2024JanBurckRESULTSTheaUhlichChristophBalsMonitoringClimateMitigationEffortsNiklasHöhneof63CountriesplustheEU–coveringmorethanLeonardoNascimento90%oftheGlobalGreenhouseGasEmissionsCCPI•Results2024Germanwatch,NewClimateInstitute&ClimateActionNetworkImprintAuthors:JanBurck,TheaUhlich,ChristophBals,NiklasHöhne,Germanwatch–BonnOfficeLeonardoNascimento,ChetnaHareeshKumar,Kaiserstr.201JolanaBosse,MerleRiebandt,GiovanniPradiptaD-53113Bonn,GermanyPh.:+49(0)22860492-0Withsupportof:Fax:+49(0)22860492-19PietervanBreevoort,MonicaTavares,Germanwatch–BerlinOfficeElisabethStrietzel,AnaTamblynStresemannstr.72TheauthorswouldalsoliketothankNicklasForsell(IIASA)D-10963Berlin,GermanyforhisgreatsupportregardingtheLULUCFemissions.Ph.:+49(0)305771328-0Fax:+49(0)305771328-11Editing:E-mail:ccpi@germanwatch.orgAdamGoulston,TobiasRinnwww.germanwatch.orgMaps:NewClimateInstitute–CologneOfficeMadeby23°Waidmarkt11aD-50676Cologne,GermanyDesign:Ph.:+49(0)22199983300KarinRoth–WisseninWorten,basedonalayoutNewClimateInstitute–BerlinOfficebyDietmarPutscherSchönhauserAllee10-11D-10119Berlin,GermanyCoverphoto:EfeKurnaz/UnsplashPh.:+49(0)030208492742December2023CANClimateActionNetworkInternationalYoucanfindthispublicationaswellKaiserstr.201asinteractivemapsandtablesatD-53113Bonn,Germanywww.ccpi.orgWithfinancialsupportfromContentstheBarthelFoundationForeword31.ReinforcetheRiseofRenewableEnergy42.OverallResultsCCPI202462.1CategoryResults–GHGEmissions82.2CategoryResults–RenewableEnergy102.3CategoryResults–EnergyUse122.4CategoryResults–ClimatePolicy143.KeyCountryResults164.DataInformation&Disclaimer295.AbouttheCCPI306.Endnotes32Annex332CCPI•Results2024Germanwatch,NewClimateInstitute&ClimateActionNetworkForewordInformingtheprocessofraisingclimateambitionPublishedannuallysince2005,theClimateChangePerfor-Inthiscontext,theCCPIhasgainedfurtherrelevanceasamanceIndex(CCPI)isanindependentmonitoringtoolforlong-standingandreliabletooltoidentifyleadersandlag-trackingtheclimateprotectionperformanceof63countriesgardsinclimateprotection.andtheEU.Everyyear,theCCPIsetsoffimportantpublicandpoliticaldebateswithinthecountriesassessed.TheTheimpactoftheCCPIasaclimateprotectionmonitor-CCPIaimstoenhancetransparencyininternationalclimateingandcommunicationtoolalsodependsonwhetherandpoliticsandenablescomparisonofclimateprotectionef-howtheindexisusedbydifferentactors.Wearegladtofortsandprogressmadebyindividualcountries.Thecli-seethattheCCPIisincreasinglyusedbyfinancialactorsmateprotectionperformanceofthosecountries,whichto-toratesovereignbonds.Giventhekeyroleofthefinancialgetheraccountformorethan90%ofglobalgreenhousegasmarketindeterminingwhetherinvestmentsaremadein(GHG)emissions,isassessedinfourcategories:GHGEmis-high-emissionorlow-emissioninfrastructuresandtech-sions,RenewableEnergy,EnergyUse,andClimatePolicy.nologydevelopmentsforshiftingthetrillions.Therefore,theCCPIisanimportanttooltopromotethereallocationThecountries’commitmentsundertheParisAgreementofinvestmentsbyprovidingcrucialinformationonclimatearestillinsufficient:tolimitglobalwarmingtoamaximumofchangeforEnvironmental,Social,andGovernance(ESG)1.5°Camoreambitiousclimateactionisurgentlyneeded.ratingsforfinanceactors.JanBurckTheaUhlichChristophBals(Germanwatch)(Germanwatch)(Germanwatch)NiklasHöhneLeonardoNascimentoTasneemEssop(NewClimateInstitute)(NewClimateInstitute)(ClimateActionNetworkInternational)Authorsandacknowledgementspossiblethroughthecontinuedsupportandcontributionsofaround450climateandenergyexperts.WeexpressourTheIndexispublishedbyGermanwatch,NewClimategratitudetotheseexpertsandgreatlyappreciatetheirtime,Institute,andtheClimateActionNetwork.TheCCPI’sefforts,andknowledgeincontributingtothispublication.uniqueclimatepolicysection,evaluatingcountries’na-tionalandinternationalclimatepolicyperformance,isonlyAlistofcontributorstotheclimatepolicyevaluationcanbefoundintheAnnexofthispublication.3CCPI•Results2024Germanwatch,NewClimateInstitute&ClimateActionNetwork1.ReinforcetheRiseofRenewableEnergySignsarepositiveforrenewables.In2022,countriesambitiouslong-termvisionsarethefoundationfortheinstalledmorerenewablecapacitythaneverbefore.1continuedriseofrenewables.Productionandinstallationcostsaresteadilyfallingwhilepolicysupportandincentivesareincreasing.2Themo-Manycountriesalreadyuserenewablestodrivetheirmentumisclearlythere,andnowcountriesmustbuildonclimatechangemitigationefforts.ittoreinforcetheriseofrenewableenergy.Somecountrieshaveambitious100%renewableelectric-AheadofCOP28,manystakeholdersarecallingforaitytargets.InAugust2022,Estoniaadoptedthetargetglobalrenewableenergytarget.Triplingrenewableca-for2030–aftersurpassingitsprevioustargetof40%inpacityby2030couldsignificantlycontributetomeeting2022.ItnowjoinsNewZealand,Austria,andDenmarkasthe1.5°Climit.Thiswouldrepresentanincreaseinre-countrieswith100%targetsinplace.newableinstalledcapacityto11,000GW.3SuchatargetwouldanchorrenewablesasthebackboneoftheenergyOthercountriesaresendingaclearsignalthatrenewa-transitionandsupportglobalclimateaction.blesarevitalfortheirdecarbonisationstrategies.ManyEuropeancountries,whichalreadyplannedforrenewa-However,realisingrenewableexpansionplansrequiresblestomeetmorethan60%oftheirelectricityneeds,fullyrethinkingcurrentinvestmentpractices.In2022,pushedtheceilinginthepastyears.Portugal,Sweden,theworldspent$7trilliononfossilfuelsubsidies–aSpain,Germany,Ireland,andGreeceallnowaimtosur-recordhigh.4Thisispartlyexplainedbygovernments’pass80%renewablesinelectricitysupplyorconsump-responsetotheRussianinvasionofUkraine,yetitalsotionby2030.Chilealsoimproveditstargetfrom60%inshowsthatfossilfueldependencerunsdeep.Andwhile2035to80%in2030.renewablesinvestmentsaresteadilygrowing,invest-mentinfossilfuelsremainshigh.5In2022,majorfossilAlthoughnotallcountriesexpectrenewablestogeneratecompaniesprofitedmorethanever.6Adeepenergymostoftheirelectricityby2030,severalmovedforward.transformationwillremainachallengeaslongastheForexample,Pakistan’slatestNDCadoptsamoreambi-fossilbusinessmodelworks.It’stimetostopcarryingtious60%targetintheelectricitymixby2030,upfromdeadfossilfuelweight.theprevious30%.Vietnamadoptsa31–39%targetshareofrenewablesinthepowermixby2030aspartofitsFuturelookingstrategiesshouldditchlatestPowerDevelopmentPlan.Japan’s6thStrategicfossilfuelsEnergyPlansetsa36–38%renewablestarget.Chinahasmultiplerenewableenergytargets;forexample,its14thTherecentglobaldashforfossilfuelsintensifiestheneedFiveYearPlansetsa33%targetshareofrenewablesinforgovernmentstosetstrongrenewableenergyexpan-electricityconsumptionby2025,ofwhich18%isfromsiontargetsandsendsignalstomarketsthatfossilfuelsnon-hydrosources.Italsohasa39%non-fossiltargetshouldnotbepartofanysustainablelong-termstrategy.shareinelectricitygenerationby2025.China’sEnergyStrongandstablepolicycommitmentscombinedwithSupplyandConsumptionRevolutionStrategy2016–2030extendsthistargetto50%by2030.Photo:ShutterstockRenewablesaregrowing:Inmanycountries,renewablecapacityincreasedsignificantlyin2022.4CCPI•Results2024Germanwatch,NewClimateInstitute&ClimateActionNetworkAmbitiousrenewabletargetspayoffinficientforcurbinggreenhousegas(GHG)emissions.NewtheCCPIZealand(34th)andAustria(32nd)alsotarget100%renew-ableelectricityby2030,buttheyarelocatedaroundtheAmbitiousrenewableelectricitytargetsoftenpayoffinmiddleofthisyear’sCCPIranking.AlthoughNewZealandtheCCPIranking.NorwayleadstheRenewableEnergyisoneofthetop10countriesintheCCPIRenewablecategorywithalmost100%ofitselectricitycomingfromEnergycategory,itisnotreducingitsveryhighpercapitaacombinationofhydropowerand,morerecently,windemissionsfastenough(currently11t/capita)andisnotenergy.Thecountryranks12thintheoverallranking.makingsignificantprogressinitsenergyusesince1990.Denmark(4th)andEstonia(5th)arecountrieswithambi-WeseeasimilarpictureforAustriaintheEnergyUsetioustargetsandhighCCPIrankings.Bothalreadyhavecategory.Thecountryhasincreaseditsenergysupplyahighshareofrenewablesintheirelectricitymix(84%since1990andonlydecreaseditspercapitaemissionsand44%,respectively,in2022)andaretargeting100%by15%.Thisshowsthatfocusingonlyonrenewablesforrenewableelectricityby2030.electricityisnotenough.Allsectors(especiallyagricul-tureinNewZealandandthetrafficandindustrialsectorAmbitiousrenewableelectricitytargetsandpoliciesim-inAustria)needtobedecarbonised.provecountries’climateactionbuttheyaloneareinsuf-RenewableelectricitytargetsshiftintherightdirectionRenewableelectricitytargetsfor2030(%)NewZealandEstoniaPortugalSpainChileGermanyGreeceIrelandPakistanJapanVietnam204060801000PrevioustargetDifferencebetweenprevioustarget–newtargetNewtargetSource:NewClimateInstituteNewZealand'sprevioustargetisfor2025,Thesecountriessubmittedtargetranges©Germanwatch20235CCPI•Results2024Germanwatch,NewClimateInstitute&ClimateActionNetwork2.OverallResultsCCPI2024Rating©Germanwatch2023©Germanwatch2023VeryHighHighMediumLowVeryLowNotincludedTop3remainemptyascountriesmustEUperformance:speedupimplementationâOverall,theEUrisesthreespots,to16th,andnowhasaKeyresults:highoverallranking.TheworldmapshowstheaggregatedresultsandoverallâFourteenEUcountriesareamongthehighandmediumperformanceforcountriesevaluatedintheCCPI.Thetableperformers,withDenmark(4th)andEstonia(5th)leadingshowstheoverallrankingandindicatesperformanceinthetheoverallranking.fourindexcategories.âTheNetherlandsimprovesitsperformanceinthreeofâNocountrywasstrongenoughinallcategoriestothefourCCPIcategories,upfivespotsto8thandatachieveanoverallveryhighrating.Therefore,thetopahighlevel.Italy,however,plunges15spotsto44th,threeplacescontinuetoremainvacant.mainlyduetoitspoorershowingintheClimatePolicycategoryvs.thepreviousyear.âDenmarkremainsthetop-rankedcountrybutdoesnotperformwellenoughtoearnanoverallveryhighrating.âPoland(55th)istheremainingEUcountryreceivingaverylowrating.IfthenewPolishgovernmentwillin-G20performance:creaseitsambitionregardingrenewables,thecountryshouldhaveabettershowingnextyear.âWithIndia(7th),Germany(14th),andtheEU(16th),onlythreeG20countries/regionsareamongthehighper-formersinCCPI2024.FifteenG20countriesreceiveanoverallloworverylow.TheG20isparticularlyrespon-sibleforclimatemitigation,asitsmembersaccountformorethan75%oftheworld’sgreenhousegasemis-sions.âCanada,Russia,theRepublicofKorea,andSaudiArabiaarestilltheG20’sworst-performingcountries.Thefollowingsectionslookintotheresultsforthecategories:GHGEmissions(2.1),RenewableEnergy(2.2),EnergyUse(2.3),andClimatePolicy(2.4).6CCPI•Results2024Germanwatch,NewClimateInstitute&ClimateActionNetworkClimateChangePerformanceIndex2024–RatingtableRankRankCountryScoreCategorieschange1.––––2.–––75.593.––72.0770.704.0–Denmark70.2569.985.4▲Estonia69.8269.396.6▲Philippines68.7467.487.1▲India67.3965.778.5▲Netherlands65.0964.719.-2▼Morocco63.8863.3710.-5▼Sweden62.9962.3611.-5▼Chile61.9461.8012.-2▼Norway61.7461.5013.1▲Portugal61.3861.1114.2▲Germany60.9460.3415.2▲Luxembourg59.8059.3516.3▲EuropeanUnion(27)58.6858.1717.newNigeria57.6857.6618.5▲Spain57.3257.2019.2▲Lithuania57.1255.8120.-9▼UnitedKingdom55.0054.4721.1▲Switzerland53.5753.0922.-2▼Egypt51.4250.6023.15▲Brazil49.5346.9424.19▲Romania46.8046.6825.17▲Thailand45.9345.7226.-11▼Finland45.5645.4127.13▲Vietnam45.3944.5428.-4▼Greece44.4043.8229.-11▼Malta42.7942.0830.newPakistan38.5738.5231.-4▼Colombia36.9431.5532.0–Austria31.0029.9833.-8▼Latvia24.5523.5334.-1▼NewZealand19.3335.-5▼Croatia36.-10▼Indonesia37.-9▼France38.-7▼MexicoRating39.0–BelgiumVeryHighHigh40.-6▼SlovakRepublicMediumLow41.0–SloveniaVeryLow42.-7▼CyprusIndexCategories43.-6▼IrelandGHGEmissions(40%weighting)44.-15▼ItalyRenewableEnergy(20%weighting)45.-1▼SouthAfricaEnergyUse(20%weighting)46.-10▼BulgariaClimatePolicy(20%weighting)47.-1▼BelarusThelabelledcountries48.newUzbekistanarethebiggestpro-ducersofoil,gas,and49.4▲Hungarycoalworldwide.50.5▲Australia©Germanwatch202351.0–China52.-7▼CzechRepublic53.-4▼Argentina54.-6▼Algeria55.-1▼Poland56.-9▼Turkey57.-5▼UnitedStates58.-8▼Japan59.-3▼Malaysia60.1▲Kazakhstan61.-4▼ChineseTaipei62.-4▼Canada63.-4▼RussianFederation64.-4▼RepublicofKorea65.newUnitedArabEmirates66.-3▼IslamicRepublicofIran67.-5▼SaudiArabiaNoneofthecountriesachievedpositionsonetothree.Nocountryisdoingenoughtopreventdangerousclimatechange.rounded7CCPI•Results2024Germanwatch,NewClimateInstitute&ClimateActionNetwork2.1CategoryResults–GHGEmissionsRating©Germanwatch2023©Germanwatch2023VeryHighHighMediumLowVeryLowNotincludedCCPIcountriesmusthaveanemissionsG20performance:peakby2025âOnlytwoG20countries,IndiaandtheUnitedKingdom,Keydevelopments:receiveanoverallhighratinginthiscategory.ThecurrentIPCCsynthesisreportisclear:globalemis-âSevenG20countriesareamongtheverylowperform-sionsmustpeakby2025tokeepthe1.5°Cgoalinreach.ers,includingtheUnitedStates,Canada,theRepublicMoreover,emissionsmustbehalvedby2030(vs.2020)ofKorea,andChina.MostG20countriesreceivealowlevels.7Despitetheurgentneedtodecarboniseallsectors,orverylowrating.globalgreenhousegasesincreasedin2022andatmos-phericCO2isnow50%higherthanpre-industriallevels.8âSaudiArabiaremainstheworst-performingG20coun-try.Collectively,thecountriestheCCPIcoveredareresponsi-bleformorethan90%ofallGHGemissions.EUperformance:Keyresults:âAsinpreviousyears,theEUratesmediumforitsoverallperformance,butitdropsthreeranksto29.Thetableontherightdetailstheperformanceofallcoun-triessurveyedintheCCPIinthefourindicatorscomprisingâSwedenisthebest-performingEUcountry,at5th,theGHGEmissionscategory.thoughLuxembourg,Romania,Denmark,andPortugalâPhilippines,Sweden,andChileareatthetop,receivingratehigh.ahighratinginthiscategory.âForthefirsttime,noEUcountryreceivesaverylowratinginthiscategory–theCzechRepublicandIrelandâUnitedArabEmirates,SaudiArabia,andIranarethearetheworstperformers.worst-performingcountries.GreenhouseGasEmissions8CCPI•Results2024Germanwatch,NewClimateInstitute&ClimateActionNetworkGreenhouseGasEmissions–RatingtableRankCountryScoreOverallGHGperCapitaGHGperCapitaGHGperCapitaGHG2030TargetRating–currentlevel–currenttrend–comparedtoa–comparedtoa(including(excludingwell-below-2°Cwell-below-2°CLULUCF)LULUCF)benchmarkbenchmark1.––VeryHigh––––2.––VeryHigh––––3.––VeryHigh––––High4.Philippines33.75HighVeryhighMediumVeryhighVeryhigh5.Sweden32.93HighVeryhighHighHighHigh6.Chile32.31HighHighMediumVeryhighVeryhigh7.Luxembourg32.23HighVeryLowVeryHighVeryhighHigh8.Nigeria31.51HighHighMediumVeryhighVeryhigh9.India31.22HighVeryhighLowVeryhighVeryhigh10.Morocco31.18HighHighLowVeryhighVeryhigh11.UnitedKingdom30.95HighMediumHighHighHigh12.Egypt30.52HighHighMediumVeryhighHigh13.Thailand30.42HighHighMediumHighHigh14.Romania29.94HighHighMediumHighHigh15.Denmark29.80HighLowHighMediumHigh16.Portugal29.78HighHighVeryHighMediumMedium17.Norway29.45HighMediumHighMediumHigh18.Pakistan29.20MediumVeryhighVeryLowVeryhighHigh19.Germany28.47MediumLowHighMediumHigh20.Malta28.39MediumHighMediumMediumHigh21.Mexico27.83MediumHighLowHighHigh22.Spain27.78MediumMediumHighLowMedium23.Switzerland27.77MediumHighHighMediumMedium24.Estonia27.35MediumVeryLowVeryhighMediumMedium25.SlovakRepublic27.33MediumMediumMediumMediumMedium26.Netherlands27.24MediumLowVeryHighLowMedium27.Lithuania27.23MediumHighMediumHighMedium28.France27.02MediumMediumHighMediumMedium29.EuropeanUnion(27)26.31MediumMediumHighMediumMedium30.Greece25.73MediumMediumHighLowLow31.Finland25.38MediumLowVeryHighLowLow32.Belgium25.29MediumLowHighLowMedium33.Belarus24.92MediumMediumLowHighMedium34.Austria24.43MediumMediumHighLowLow35.Hungary24.30LowMediumMediumMediumLow36.Slovenia23.37LowMediumHighLowVeryLow37.Italy23.20LowMediumMediumLowLow38.Australia23.20LowVeryLowHighMediumHigh39.Colombia23.17LowMediumLowMediumMedium40.Cyprus22.90LowMediumMediumLowMedium41.Vietnam22.80LowHighVeryLowHighMedium42.Algeria22.54LowMediumMediumLowLow43.Turkey22.34LowMediumLowMediumLow44.NewZealand21.99LowVeryLowHighVeryLowMedium45.Croatia21.67LowHighLowLowLow46.Japan21.42LowLowMediumVeryLowLow47.Uzbekistan21.36LowMediumMediumMediumVeryLow48.Bulgaria20.83LowLowLowLowMedium49.SouthAfrica20.77LowLowMediumVeryLowVeryLow50.Latvia20.52LowMediumMediumVeryLowLow51.Poland20.51LowLowMediumVeryLowLow52.Brazil20.39LowLowLowLowLow53.CzechRepublic20.37LowVeryLowHighLowLow54.Ireland20.17LowVeryLowMediumVeryLowMedium55.Indonesia19.72VeryLowMediumVeryLowMediumMedium56.RussianFederation18.85VeryLowVeryLowMediumMediumVeryLow57.Argentina18.77VeryLowLowMediumVeryLowVeryLow58.UnitedStates16.88VeryLowVeryLowMediumVeryLowMedium59.Kazakhstan14.66VeryLowVeryLowHighVeryLowVeryLow60.Canada14.59VeryLowVeryLowHighVeryLowLow61.RepublicofKorea13.96VeryLowVeryLowMediumVeryLowVeryLow62.China13.45VeryLowLowVeryLowVeryLowVeryLow63.Malaysia13.38VeryLowVeryLowLowVeryLowVeryLow64.ChineseTaipei12.65VeryLowVeryLowMediumVeryLowVeryLow65.IslamicRepublicofIranVeryLowVeryLowVeryLowVeryLowVeryLow66.SaudiArabia7.16VeryLowVeryLowMediumVeryLowVeryLow67.UnitedArabEmirates4.85VeryLowVeryLowVeryLowVeryLow2.43©Germanwatch2023weightedandroundedLandUse,Land-UseChangeandForestry9CCPI•Results2024Germanwatch,NewClimateInstitute&ClimateActionNetwork2.2CategoryResults–RenewableEnergyRating©Germanwatch2023©Germanwatch2023VeryHighHighMediumLowVeryLowNotincludedRenewablesaccelerateatahighpaceG20performance:Keydevelopments:âTwelveG20countriesrankloworverylow,withtheUnitedStates,Mexico,andRussiaamongthem.Morepolicysupport,concernsoverenergysecurity,andeconomicadvantagesdrovetheaccelerationofrenewableâIndonesiaandBrazilaretheonlyG20membersreceiv-energyoverthepastyear.In2022,therenewablecapac-ingahigh.itygrewsignificantly.9Signalsthatrenewableenergywillreplacethefossilfuelsystemhavebecomeclearer:EUperformance:In2022,295GWofcapacitywasinstalledglobally,âTheEU’sperformanceshowsnoimprovementsincelastwhichisthelargestincreaseinrenewablecapacityyear’sCCPI,asitratesmediumagain.thusfar.10âSevenEUcountriesreceiveahigh,includingSweden,SolarPVisprojectedtobecomethemostinstalledDenmark,Finland,andEstonia.powercapacityin2027.11âAgain,noEUcountryshowsaverylowperformance.Arapidandcompletephase-outoffossilfuels,includingFrance,theSlovakRepublic,UnitedKingdom,andtheendingfossilfuelsubsidiesandnonewfossilfuelextrac-CzechRepublicaretheworst-performingEUcountries.tionlicenses,iscrucial.Keyresults:ThetabledetailstheperformanceofallcountriescoveredintheCCPIinthefourindicatorscomprisingtheRenewableEnergycategory.Theenergysectorgreatlycontributestoacountry’sGHGemissions.Therefore,theresultsoftheRenewableEnergyratingindicatesubstantialroomforimprovementinmitigat-ingemissionsbydeployingrenewableenergymorequickly.âForthethirdyearinarow,Norwayreceivesaveryhighinthiscategory.âAlgeria,Iran,andUzbekistanareatthebottomoftheranking.10userid:572586,docid:150928,date:2024-01-10,sgpjbg.comCCPI•Results2024Germanwatch,NewClimateInstitute&ClimateActionNetworkRenewableEnergy–RatingtableRankCountryScoreOverallShareofREinREcurrenttrendShareofREinRE2030TargetRatingEnergyUse(excl.hydro)EnergyUse(TPES)(incl.hydro)–(incl.hydro)–comparedtoa(TPES)–comparedtoawell-below-2°Ccurrentlevelwell-below-2°Cbenchmark(incl.hydro)benchmark–1.––VeryHigh––––2.––VeryHigh–––VeryHigh3.Norway19.12VeryHighVeryhighVeryhighVeryHighHigh4.Sweden15.23HighVeryhighMediumHighHigh5.Denmark15.01HighVeryhighHighHighHigh6.Finland13.39HighVeryhighMediumHighVeryHigh7.Estonia12.67HighMediumHighMediumHigh8.Latvia12.63HighHighMediumHighHigh9.NewZealand12.52HighVeryhighLowMediumLow10.Croatia11.63HighMediumVeryhighLowLow11.Indonesia10.83HighMediumVeryhighMediumLow12.Netherlands10.59HighLowVeryhighLowLow13.Brazil10.27HighVeryhighLowLowMedium14.Lithuania9.95MediumMediumHighMediumLow15.Luxembourg9.50MediumLowVeryhighLowLow16.China9.06MediumLowVeryhighVeryLowLow17.Chile9.04MediumHighMediumMediumLow18.Bulgaria8.96MediumLowVeryhighLowMedium19.Austria8.92MediumHighVeryLowLowLow20.Portugal8.78MediumHighMediumLowVeryLow21.Vietnam8.64MediumMediumVeryhighLowVeryLow22.Turkey8.40MediumLowVeryhighLowLow23.Greece7.92MediumLowHighLowLow24.Cyprus7.64MediumLowHighLowVeryLow25.Switzerland7.63MediumMediumMediumLowLow26.EuropeanUnion(27)7.46MediumLowMediumLowMedium27.Italy7.38MediumLowLowLowMedium28.Germany7.38MediumLowMediumLowLow29.Slovenia7.21MediumLowHighVeryLowLow30.Philippines7.12MediumHighVeryLowVeryLowLow31.Ireland7.06MediumLowHighLowLow32.Spain6.97MediumMediumMediumLowLow33.Malta6.93MediumLowHighVeryLowVeryLow34.Morocco6.67MediumVeryLowVeryhighVeryLowVeryLow35.Malaysia6.59MediumVeryLowVeryhighVeryLowLow36.Belgium6.26MediumLowHighVeryLowVeryLow37.India6.23MediumMediumHighLowLow38.Hungary6.17LowLowHighVeryLowLow39.Poland5.79LowLowHighVeryLowVeryLow40.Australia5.57LowLowHighVeryLowVeryLow41.Colombia5.43LowMediumLowVeryLowVeryLow42.Kazakhstan5.36LowVeryLowVeryhighVeryLowLow43.CzechRepublic5.33LowLowMediumVeryLowVeryLow44.UnitedKingdom5.20LowLowHighLowLow45.Romania5.01LowLowVeryLowVeryLowVeryLow46.Japan5.00LowLowHighVeryLowLow47.SlovakRepublic4.99LowLowVeryLowVeryLowVeryLow48.France4.55LowLowMediumVeryLowVeryLow49.Thailand4.52LowMediumVeryLowVeryLowVeryLow50.Argentina4.13LowLowHighVeryLowVeryLow51.ChineseTaipei3.76LowVeryLowHighVeryLowVeryLow52.RepublicofKorea3.46LowVeryLowHighVeryLowVeryLow53.Canada3.40VeryLowMediumVeryLowVeryLowVeryLow54.Egypt3.38VeryLowLowHighVeryLowVeryLow55.Nigeria3.24VeryLowLowLowVeryLowVeryLow56.Belarus3.24VeryLowLowHighVeryLowVeryLow57.UnitedArabEmirates3.15VeryLowVeryLowHighVeryLowVeryLow58.SaudiArabia3.09VeryLowVeryLowHighVeryLowVeryLow59.SouthAfrica3.06VeryLowVeryLowMediumVeryLowVeryLow60.UnitedStates3.03VeryLowLowMediumVeryLowVeryLow61.Pakistan2.86VeryLowLowLowVeryLowVeryLow62.Mexico2.38VeryLowLowMediumVeryLowVeryLow63.RussianFederation2.26VeryLowVeryLowHighVeryLowVeryLow64.Algeria2.01VeryLowVeryLowHighVeryLowVeryLow65.IslamicRepublicofIran1.94VeryLowVeryLowHighVeryLowVeryLow66.Uzbekistan0.28VeryLowVeryLowVeryLowVeryLow©Germanwatch2023Onlyonecountryachievesaveryhighratinginthiscategory.Thefirstandsecondpositionintherankingthereforeremainempty.weightedandroundedTotalPrimaryEnergySupply11CCPI•Results2024Germanwatch,NewClimateInstitute&ClimateActionNetwork2.3CategoryResults–EnergyUseRating©Germanwatch2023©Germanwatch2023VeryHighHighMediumLowVeryLowNotincludedEnergydemandgrowsEUperformance:Keydevelopments:âAsinpreviousyears,theEUearnsamedium.Energydemandcontinuesgrowing,butnotasfastasintheâGreece,Malta,andPortugalaretheonlyEUcountriespreviousyear.12Inadditiontoexpandingrenewableenergy,performinghigh,whileAustria,theCzechRepublic,reducingandmoreefficientlyusingenergyarecrucial.Belgium,Sweden,andFinlandgetaverylowrating.Keyresults:ThetabledetailstheperformanceofallcountriesincludedintheCCPIinthefourindicatorscomprisingtheEnergyUsecategory.âNocountryreceivesaveryhigh;withthePhilippines,Colombia,andNigeria,threecountriesfromtheGlobalSouth,leading.âFinland,theUnitedArabEmirates,andCanadabringuptherear.G20performance:âSevenG20countriesperformverylow.âTheUnitedKingdom,Mexico,India,andSouthAfricaperformhigh.AllotherG20membersrankmedium,loworverylow.Increasesinenergyefficiencyare,strictlyspeaking,complextomeasureandwouldrequireasector-by-sectorapproach.Asnocomparabledatasourcesacrossallcountriesareavailable,theCCPIevaluatesacountry’sper-capitaenergyusetomeasureimprovementsinthiscategory.12CCPI•Results2024Germanwatch,NewClimateInstitute&ClimateActionNetworkEnergyUse–RatingtableRankCountryScoreOverallEnergyUseEnergyUseEnergyUseEnergyUseRating(TPES)(TPES)perCapita(TPES)perCapita2030TargetperCapita––currenttrend–comparedtoa–comparedtoa1.––VeryHighcurrentlevelwell-below-2°Cwell-below-2°C2.––VeryHigh–benchmarkbenchmark3.––VeryHigh––High––––4.Philippines17.88High–––5.Colombia17.71HighMedium––6.Nigeria17.70HighVeryhighMedium7.Egypt17.18HighVeryhighMediumVeryHighVeryHigh8.UnitedKingdom16.63HighVeryhighMediumHighHigh9.Mexico16.55HighVeryhighHighHighVeryHigh10.India16.42HighMediumHighHighHigh11.Greece16.24HighVeryhighLowHighMedium12.Pakistan16.17HighVeryhighHighHighMedium13.Morocco16.06HighHighVeryLowHighHigh14.SouthAfrica15.96HighVeryhighVeryLowMediumMedium15.Thailand15.67HighVeryhighHighVeryHighVeryHigh16.Malta15.64HighHighHighHighVeryHigh17.Portugal15.59MediumHighMediumMediumMedium18.Argentina15.33MediumVeryhighHighLowMedium19.Estonia15.31MediumHighHighHighMedium20.Cyprus15.30MediumHighVeryHighLowMedium21.Switzerland15.03MediumLowMediumLowLow22.Brazil14.77MediumHighMediumVeryHighVeryLow23.Romania14.77MediumMediumMediumMediumMedium24.Indonesia14.76MediumVeryhighLowMediumMedium25.Spain14.68MediumHighVeryLowMediumMedium26.Germany14.54MediumVeryhighHighHighHigh27.Ireland14.11MediumMediumHighHighMedium28.Lithuania14.08MediumLowHighLowLow29.Algeria13.80MediumMediumVeryLowLowMedium30.Belarus13.78MediumMediumLowLowMedium31.EuropeanUnion(27)13.72MediumVeryhighLowHighHigh32.Uzbekistan13.55MediumMediumMediumLowLow33.Denmark13.53MediumLowVeryLowMediumHigh34.Italy13.52LowVeryhighMediumLowMedium35.Netherlands13.48LowMediumMediumVeryHighMedium36.Chile13.41LowMediumHighLowLow37.Japan13.15LowLowMediumLowMedium38.Latvia13.15LowHighHighVeryLowMedium39.Hungary12.90LowLowLowVeryLowLow40.France12.84LowMediumLowLowLow41.Croatia12.64LowMediumHighMediumMedium42.Slovenia12.35LowLowLowLowMedium43.Vietnam12.10LowHighHighVeryLowVeryLow44.Bulgaria12.04LowLowVeryLowLowLow45.SlovakRepublic12.04LowVeryhighLowVeryLowVeryLow46.Turkey12.01LowMediumLowMediumLow47.Luxembourg11.84LowLowVeryLowLowLow48.Poland11.78VeryLowHighHighLowLow49.NewZealand11.34VeryLowVeryLowLowLowLow50.Malaysia10.99VeryLowMediumMediumLowLow51.Austria10.95VeryLowVeryLowLowVeryLowLow52.CzechRepublic10.77VeryLowMediumMediumVeryLowVeryLow53.Belgium10.55VeryLowLowMediumVeryLowVeryLow54.Sweden10.42VeryLowVeryLowMediumVeryLowVeryLow55.KazakhstanVeryLowVeryLowHighVeryLowVeryLow56.Norway9.69VeryLowVeryLowMediumVeryLowVeryLow57.ChineseTaipei8.96VeryLowLowMediumVeryLowVeryLow58.RussianFederation8.52VeryLowVeryLowMediumLowVeryLow59.Australia8.43VeryLowVeryLowVeryLowVeryLowVeryLow60.IslamicRepublicofIran8.04VeryLowVeryLowMediumVeryLowVeryLow61.China7.31VeryLowVeryLowVeryLowVeryLowHigh62.UnitedStates7.14VeryLowLowVeryLowVeryLowVeryLow63.SaudiArabia6.69VeryLowMediumMediumVeryLowVeryLow64.RepublicofKorea6.30VeryLowVeryLowHighVeryLowVeryLow65.Finland5.61VeryLowVeryLowMediumVeryLowVeryLow66.UnitedArabEmirates4.49VeryLowVeryLowMediumVeryLowVeryLow67.Canada4.18VeryLowMediumVeryLowVeryLow4.04VeryLowMediumVeryLowVeryLowVeryLowVeryLowVeryLowVeryLowVeryLowweightedandroundedTotalPrimaryEnergySupply©Germanwatch202313CCPI•Results2024Germanwatch,NewClimateInstitute&ClimateActionNetwork2.4CategoryResults–ClimatePolicyRating©Germanwatch2023©Germanwatch2023VeryHighHighMediumLowVeryLowNotincluded1.5°Ctargetisstillalive,butjustbarelyKeydevelopments:Currentclimatetargetsandtheirimplementationareinsuf-ficienttokeepglobalwarmingwithin1.5°C.EightyearsaftertheParisAgreement,countriesworldwidearenotontracktomeettheircommitments.Decisiveactionisneededrightnowtocloseboththeambi-G20performance:tionandimplementationgaps.âSevenG20membersreceiveamediuminthiscategory.TheClimatePolicyindicatorsinCCPI2024notonlyassessnationalemissionspoliciesandtargets,butalsosectoralâThirteenoftheG20countriesrateloworverylow,withpoliciesandtargetsandtheirspecificimplementation.Japan,Russia,andTurkeyastheworstperformers.Keyresults:EUperformance:Thetableontherightdetailstheperformanceofallcoun-âTheNetherlands,anEUcountry,leadstheClimatetriesincludedintheCCPIinthetwoindicatorscomprisingPolicyranking,owingtoitsnationalandinternationaltheClimatePolicycategory.climateperformance.âNocountryreceivesahighforoverallperformance.TheâSixteenEUcountriesreceivealoworverylow–tenNetherlands,Finland,andVietnamleadthemediummorethaninthepreviousyear.performers.âHungaryistheonlyremainingEUcountrywithaveryâFivecountries/regionsreceiveahighratingforthein-lowperformance.ternationalclimatepolicyindicator,includingDenmark,Brazil,Germany,andtheEU.14CCPI•Results2024Germanwatch,NewClimateInstitute&ClimateActionNetworkClimatePolicy–RatingtableRankCountryScoreOverallNationalInternationalRatingClimatePolicyPerformanceClimatePolicyPerformance1.––VeryHigh––2.––VeryHigh––3.––VeryHigh––4.Netherlands18.67MediumMediumHigh5.Finland17.86MediumMediumMedium6.Vietnam17.40MediumMediumMedium7.Denmark17.24MediumMediumHigh8.EuropeanUnion(27)17.22MediumMediumHigh9.Estonia16.74MediumMediumMedium10.India16.38MediumMediumMedium11.Brazil16.30MediumMediumHigh12.UnitedStates16.20MediumMediumMedium13.China15.91MediumMediumMedium14.Morocco15.91MediumMediumMedium15.Germany15.39MediumMediumHigh16.UnitedArabEmirates14.78MediumMediumMedium17.Chile13.98MediumLowMedium18.Spain13.94MediumLowMedium19.Austria13.87MediumMediumMedium20.Portugal13.24MediumLowMedium21.Belgium12.90MediumLowMedium22.France12.71MediumLowMedium23.Colombia12.37MediumLowMedium24.ChineseTaipei12.02LowLowMedium25.Philippines11.95LowLowMedium26.Indonesia11.90LowLowMedium27.NewZealand11.81LowLowMedium28.Romania11.78LowMediumLow29.Lithuania11.73LowLowLow30.Luxembourg11.52LowLowMedium31.Switzerland11.52LowLowMedium32.Uzbekistan11.49LowLowLow33.Nigeria11.43LowLowMedium34.Latvia11.38LowLowMedium35.Croatia11.38LowLowLow36.Pakistan11.12LowLowMedium37.Sweden10.80LowLowLow38.Thailand10.77LowLowLow39.Egypt10.72LowLowMedium40.Slovenia10.64LowLowMedium41.Greece10.45LowLowMedium42.SlovakRepublic10.12LowLowLow43.Ireland10.08LowLowMedium44.Norway9.95LowLowMedium45.SouthAfrica9.74LowLowLow46.UnitedKingdom9.58LowLowMedium47.Canada9.52LowLowMedium48.Mexico9.04LowLowLow49.CzechRepublic8.93LowLowLow50.Australia8.90LowLowLow51.Malta8.85LowLowMedium52.Kazakhstan8.80LowLowLow53.Malaysia7.61LowLowLow54.Cyprus7.26LowLowLow55.Argentina7.16LowLowLow56.IslamicRepublicofIran7.12LowLowLow57.RepublicofKorea6.95LowLowLow58.Italy6.49LowLowLow59.Poland6.33LowLowLow60.Algeria6.20LowLowLow61.Bulgaria5.11LowLowLow62.SaudiArabia5.09VeryLowLowVeryLow63.Belarus4.86VeryLowLowVeryLow64.Hungary2.56VeryLowVeryLowVeryLow65.Japan2.50VeryLowVeryLowVeryLow66.RussianFederation1.45VeryLowVeryLowVeryLow67.Turkey1.07VeryLowVeryLowVeryLowweightedandrounded©Germanwatch202315CCPI•Results2024Germanwatch,NewClimateInstitute&ClimateActionNetwork3.KeyCountryResultsThefollowingoverviewprovidesabriefsummaryontheTheexpertsreportthatDenmarkcombinesdiplomacyperformanceof26selectedcountriesandtheEU.Thewithconcreteclimatepartnerships,suchaswiththecolouredboxesindicateacountry’srankinthisyear’sBeyondOilandGasAlliance(BOGA)andGlobalOffshoreCCPI,whilethegreyboxesrefertoitsranklastyear.WindAlliance(GOWA),wherethecountryhelpsincreaseinternationalambitionsforoffshorewindandpromotesaDenmark44managedphase-outofoilandgasproduction.Still,eveninDenmark,someregressivepositionsprevail,suchastheDenmarkranks4thinthisyear’sCCPIandisagaintheuncertaintyaboutwhetheritisstillamongtheEUcoun-highest-rankedofallcountriessurveyed.triesdemandingareductiontargetincreasedto65%by2030,andnetzeroby2040,asthegovernmentpromotedOverall,Denmarkreceivesahighrating,butitwasunableextensivelyintheprevioustwoyears.toachieveanoverallveryhighneededtoenterthetopthree,whichstillremainsvacant.TheCCPIexpertsdemandupdatedsectoralclimatetar-getstoreflectDenmark’sshareoftheremainingcarbonDespiteitsrelativelystrongshowing,Denmark’sper-budget,anintactcarbontaxonagriculture,andland-useformanceremainsunalignedwithlimitingglobalwarm-tosupportthecountry‘s2030targetandthereturnofingto1.5°C.DenmarkreceiveshighratingsintheGHGambitiousclimateinitiativesinDanishpolitics.EmissionsandRenewableEnergyCategories,butonlyamediuminEnergyUseandClimatePolicy.612Lastyear’sevaluationofthecountry‘sprogresswasopti-Philippinesmistic,butthistime,theCCPInationalexpertsclaimthatDanishclimateactionhasnearlypausedsinceOctoberThePhilippinesisahigh-performingcountryinthis2022,whennationalelectionswerecalled.Beforethatyear’sCCPI,upsixplacesandranking6th.time,manyofthesectoralclimateagreements,suchasthelegallybindingeconomy-widetargetofa70%re-ThecountryearnsahighintheGHGEmissionsandductionin2030andnetzeroin2045–2050,weretobeEnergyUsecategories,mediuminRenewableEnergy,strengthenedin2023.Denmark‘sreductionpathhasnotandlowinClimatePolicy.ThePhilippinesperformsverybeenlinearoverthelasttwoyears.Asaresult,there-wellcomparedwithothersurveyedCCPIcountriesinpermainingDanishshareoftheglobal1.5°C-compatiblecar-capitaemissions,with2.27tCO2eq.bonbudgetrequirestighteningofits2030targetto80%andmovingitsnet-zerotargetfrom2050to2040.TheTheCCPIcountryexpertscriticisethecountry’sNationallyexpertsfearthat,otherwise,thecountrywillnotmeetitsDeterminedContribution(NDC)forlackingalong-termnationaltargetfor2025and2030.Thiswasalsodispar-emissionsreductionstrategy.TheconnectionbetweenagedbytheDanishIndependentClimateCouncilinitstheNDCandclimatepolicyimplementationremainsun-February2023statusreport.clear.NeithertheNDCnorthepoliciesmentionanystrongfiscalmeasures,suchasthephase-outoffossilfuelsub-Theactionsthathavebeentakenalsoheavilyrelyonsidies.Despitethecountry’slowpercapitaemissionsCCStoachieve3.2-million-tonnereductionsby2030,comparedwithotherCCPIcountriessurveyed,theCCPIaccountingforroughly14%ofnecessarytotalreductionsexpertsremainapprehensiveabouttheenvironmentalbetween2022and2030.Theexpertsunderscorethatimpactoffuturedevelopmentplans,particularlyintheCCSmustnotbeanexcusefordelayingemissionscutsintransportsector,whichisstillnotenvironmentallyfriendlysectorswheretheyotherwisecouldbeaverted.andcontinuestoharmecosystemsandbiodiversity.TheNDCstilllacksclarityontopicssuchasagriculture,landAlltheexpertsagreethatimplementingataxonagricul-use,andforestry.turalproductionwouldbeacrucialsteptowardsloweringthecountry‘shighemissionsinthissector.Moreover,ThePhilippinesformulatedthenewPhilippineEnergyPlanDenmarkurgentlyneedstostopitstaxrebatesandsubsi-(PEP)fortheperiod2023–2050.Theplantargets40%diesforbiomassandincludebiomassintheCO2tax.Thisrenewableenergyintheenergymixby2040butincludeswouldreducebiomassuseandwouldensuretruezeronuclearinthemix.ThePhilippinesalsorecentlystartedemissions.Additionally,decisionstoexpandmotorways,implementingthe2008RenewableEnergyAct,whichreducepublictransport,andeliminateapublictransportshouldenablefasteradoptionanddevelopmentofre-targetallcontributetocompromisingclimateactionsinnewableenergy.TheactmainlygivesmechanismsforDenmarkandthereforeneedtoberevisedorpaused.encouragingnewinvestmentsinthesectorbyprovidingfiscalandnon-fiscalmeasures,suchastaxholidaysandintroducingRenewablePortfolioStandards.16CCPI•Results2024Germanwatch,NewClimateInstitute&ClimateActionNetworkThePhilippineswasinvolvedinmoreUNFCCCdiscus-theycallforafasterphase-outofcoal,reducedreliancesionsandjoinedmultipleclimateandrenewableenergyongas,andexpandedrenewableenergy.Theexpertsinitiativesinrecentyears.Theexpertsalsonotethatdis-wanttoseethecountryfulfilitspotentialinclimateac-cussionstointegrateajustenergytransitionandnet-tionbymovingupthetimelineforreachingnetzerotonozerodevelopmentinnationalpolicyarerising,thoughnolaterthan2050.Theywanttoseethecreationofpeople-concretechangeshaveyetbeenmadetothepoliciesfriendly,climate-friendly,sustainableinfrastructurethatthemselves.TheexpertsalsoencouragethePhilippinesisaffordable,accessible,andavailabletoall,whiletakingtoopenlysupportglobalcallsforafossilfuelphase-outthelocation’sculturalandsocialcontextintoaccount.togivethecountrygreaterclimateambition.Overall,ourexpertsemphasisethatwhileIndiaisamongthetopperformers,itneedstoincreaseitsshareofre-newableenergyandraiseitstargets.India78Indiaranks7thinthisyear´sCCPI,uponespotfromNetherlands813thepreviousCCPIandremainingamongthehighestperformers.TheNetherlandsistrendingupward,improvingto8thinthecurrentCCPIandamongthehighestoverallper-IndiareceivesahighrankingintheGHGEmissionsandformers.EnergyUsecategories,butamediuminClimatePolicyandRenewableEnergy,asinthepreviousyear.ThecountryreceivesahighintheRenewableEnergycategory,andamediuminClimatePolicyandGHGemis-WhileIndiaistheworld’smostpopulouscountry,ithassions,butitshighenergyconsumptionleadstoalowrelativelylowpercapitaemissions.Ourdatashowsthatrankinginthatrespectivecategory.inthepercapitaGHGcategory,thecountryisontracktomeetabenchmarkofwellbelow2°C.WhileitshowsTheCCPIdatashowthattheshareofrenewableenergyaslightlypositivetrendintheshareofrenewableenergy,supplyintheNetherlandsisstilllow,butthereisastrongthistrendisadvancingtooslowly.upwardtrend.Thecountryhashighenergyconsump-tion(farabovetheEUaverage),anditsgreenhousegasOurCCPIcountryexpertsreportthatIndiaistryingtomeet(GHG)emissionsarealsoveryhigh.Thecountry’sclimateitsNationallyDeterminedContribution(NDC),withclearpolicyisbasedontheEU’slegalframeworkandpolicylong-termpoliciesinplacethatfocusonpromotingrenew-guidelines,asthenationalclimatelawsetsatargetof55%ableenergyandprovidingfinancialsupportfordomesticGHGreductionby2030andclimateneutralityby2050.manufacturingofrenewableenergycomponents.DespiteThecountryhasawell-developedclimatepolicysystemthat,India’sgrowingenergyneedsarestillbeingmetbyfocusingonacirculareconomy,offshorewind,andsolaritsheavyrelianceoncoal,alongwithoilandgas.Thisde-energy.pendenceisamajorsourceofgreenhousegasemissionsandcausessevereairpollution,especiallyinthecities.Indiahasrelativelyhightaxesonpetrolanddiesel,whichTheCCPIcountryexpertsreporttherearemajorincen-areintendedtoactascarbontaxes.Theimpactofthesetivesforrenewableenergy,whilesupportfornewrenew-taxesonconsumptionremainsdisputed.Whilesomeex-ableelectricityprojectswillbephasedoutfrom2026onpertsdescribethemasaneffectivetooltoreducethetheassumptionthatnewprojectswillnolongerrequireconsumptionofpetrolanddiesel,otherspointtothehighsubsidies.Gridconstraints,however,areincreasinglydependenceofthegovernmentonthesetaxrevenues.hamperingthedevelopmentoflarge-scalesolarPVfields(notrooftopsystems)andonshorewindprojects.AtthelastCOP,India,togetherwithChina,changedthewordingofthecoverdecisionto‘phasedown’ratherthanTheNetherlands,thecountrywiththehighestlivestock‘phaseout’fossilfuels.ThiswasasetbackfortheglobaldensityinEuropeandoneofthelargestlivestocktraderscommitmenttoendthefossilfuelera.intheworld,facestheproblemofhighnitrogenlevels.TheCCPIexpertsreportthattheselevelsarecausingSomeofourexpertsalsoreportthatlarge-scalerenewableproblemsinnaturereservesandnegativelyaffectingwa-energyprojectshavenegativelyaffectedthelivelihoodsterquality.AsthisbreachesEUnatureprotectionlaws,oflocalcommunitiesthroughlandgrabsandunequaltheDutchgovernmenthasadoptedmeasuresforreducingdistribution.Ourexpertsreportthatpoliciesarelargelylivestocknumbersthroughvoluntarybuyoutsoffarmers.mitigative,yettheyshouldalsofocusontransformativeThisyear,theEuropeanCommissionaffirmedthattheadaptationanddisasterriskmanagement.Policymakersplansarepermissibleunderstateaidrules.shouldalsoadoptecosystem-basedsolutionsandcon-siderequity.PrimeMinisterModi’sannouncementatCOP26thatIndiaTheDutchenergysupplyismainlybasedonnaturalgaswillachievenet-zeroemissionsby2070showsalackofandotherfossilfuels.Theexpertshighlightthatinrecentambitionandpoliticalwill,accordingtoourexperts.TheyearstheNetherlandshasalmostcompletelyshutdownexpertsthereforecallformoreeffectivepolicyimplemen-gasproductionintheGroningengasfield,oneofthetationthattakesamorebottom-upapproach,includingworld'slargestsuchfields.Gasproductionintheareahadthedemandsoftribalandruralcommunities.Specifically,causedearthquakes,andhomeownerswerenotcompen-17CCPI•Results2024Germanwatch,NewClimateInstitute&ClimateActionNetworksated.Theexpertsalsopointoutthattheuseofcoalforbesubsidised.Thefocusshouldbeonreducingfossilfuelpowergenerationwillbephasedoutby2030.use.Dripirrigationsystemsandsolarpumpsshouldbeinstalledtoreducewaterwastageandfueluse.Also,moreIn2023,environmentalorganisationscriticisedtheDutchsustainableagricultureshouldbepromoted,andnaturalgovernmentforcontinuingtosubsidisefossilfuelsatecosystemsshouldbebetterpreserved.€46.4billionayear,accordingtofiguresfromtheMinistryofEconomicAffairsandClimatePolicy(basedontheTheexpertsviewMoroccoasanactiveandsupportiveWorldTradeOrganization’sdefinitionoffossilfuelsubsi-actorininternationalclimatepolitics.Theyaskforpoli-dies).OngoingprotestshavepromptedtheLowerHouseciesthatenablereducedfossilfuelsandforecologicaltoasktheCabinettosetapathforphasingouttheseprotection.subsidies.Chile116Theexpertscallforadditionalmeasurestopromotesus-tainableagriculture.ThegovernmentshouldalsophaseChiledropsfiveranksinthisyear’sCCPI,to11th,butitoutfossilfuelsubsidiesandnotebereluctanttointroduceremainsamongthehigh-performingcountries.regulatorymeasures.Morocco97ChilereceivesahighratingintheGHGEmissionscatego-ry,mediuminClimatePolicyandRenewableEnergy,andMoroccoisstillamongthehigh-performingcountries,lowinEnergyUse,duetothecountry’sunambitioustargetranking9thinthisyear’sCCPI.andweakshowinginGHGpercapitacomparedwithawell-below-2°Cbenchmark.ThestrongperformanceinMoroccoreceivesmediumratingsinbothRenewableGHGEmissionsowestorelativelylowpercapitaemis-EnergyandClimatePolicy,whileobtainingahighratingsionsof3.18CO2eq(includingLULUCF).Nonetheless,theinGHGEmissionsandEnergyUse.Thecountrytargetsacountryranksonly43rdinGHGpercapita–currenttrend45.5%GHGemissionsreductionby2030comparedwitha(excludingLULUCF).‘business-as-usual’(BAU)scenario.TherankingasahighperformerowestoitslowGHGemissions,trendtowardsAsinthepreviousyear,theCCPInationalexpertsvaluegreaterenergyefficiency,andprogressinrenewableen-Chile’sFrameworkLawonClimateChange,whichwasergyproduction.adoptedinJune2022andincludesacommitmenttoreachnetzeroby2050,alongwithconcretepoliciesforFossilfuelsstillaccountforthemajorityofMorocco’sen-implementation.Thisincludes,forinstance,thecountry’sergyconsumption,andthecountryimportsmostoftheseLong-TermClimateStrategy,ClimateChangeFinancialfuels.TheCCPIcountryexpertscriticisethegovernment’sStrategy,andbothsectoralandlocal(regional-andmu-planstoexploredomesticoilandgasreserves.Yetthenicipal-level)mitigationandadaptationplans.However,expertsalsowelcometheincreasingshareofrenewabletheexpertsarestillwaitingforthesepolicies’anticipatedenergy.TheypointoutthatpricesforallformsofenergyGHGreductionandimplementation.TheFrameworkLaw,remainhighandthatsolarenergyisnotsubsidisedintherefore,doesnotyetmeettheirexpectations.Morocco.Citizensproducingsolarenergyarealsonotconnectedtothegrid.Since2008,therehasbeenaquotaforthefeed-inofnon-conventionalrenewableenergiesintheenergygrid(10%InMorocco,biomassproductionismainlycarriedoutinin2024)andtheexpertsarecertainthisquotawillalsomountainousareas.Deforestationexposessoiltoerosion,beachieved.However,gasandotherfossilfuels,suchasleadingtofloodingandtodestructionofinfrastructure,diesel,continuetobesubsidised.Thehighsubsidieshin-andultimatelyhurtsnaturalecosystemsandlocalcom-derthepromotionofnewtechnologiessuchasgeothermalmunities.Further,theagriculturalsectorasoneoftheenergy,whichtheexpertsindicatehasgreatpotential.largestsectorsinMorocco,requiresajusttransitionasforexamplethecultivationofwater-intensivespecies,Meanwhile,thesharesofcoalandfossilfuelsintheelec-ground-waterpumping,andtheuseofdieselpumpsistricitygridandtrucktransporthavenotreducedsubstan-notregulated,oratleastregulationisnotenforced.Ourtially,despitethegovernment’sfocusonelectromobility.expertsnotethattheMinistryofAgriculture,Fisheries,Overall,theexpertsidentifyalackofcoherenceinChile’sRuralDevelopment,WaterandForestshasincorporatedclimatepolicy.waterconservationandenvironmentalprotectionintoallitsprogrammesinrecentyears.However,implementationTheexpertscallfordecreasedfossilfuelsubsidies(espe-andenforcementhasbeenlacking.ciallyforgasanddiesel),improvedschedulingoftheen-ergytransitionprocesses,amodalshiftintransport,im-Theexpertssuggestseveralpolicymeasures.Utility-plementationofforestcommitments,andimprovementsinscaleaswellassmall-scale,people-centredsolarandcitizenparticipationandconsiderationofclimatejustice.windprojectsshouldbebuiltwhileobservingstrictsocialandenvironmentalsafeguards,andsolarenergyshouldItisimportanttonotethatthedeclinedperformanceofChileisinfluencedbynewandupdateddataontheLULUCFsector.18CCPI•Results2024Germanwatch,NewClimateInstitute&ClimateActionNetworkNorway1210ruling.ThisledtohugeprotestsbySamiandyoungenvi-ronmentalactiviststhisyear.Norwayranks12thinthisyear’sCCPI,downtwoplacesandreceivinganoverallhighrating.Theexperts’assessmentofNorway’sinternationalper-formancenotesthatthecountryisdoingrelativelywellinAsoneofthecountrieswiththehighestrenewableen-climatefinance,particularlyregardingtherainforest.Yet,ergyshares,itearnsitaveryhighinthatcategory,butdespitehugegovernmentrevenuesfromhighgasandoilitshighenergyconsumptionearnsitaverylowinEnergyprices,fundingisincreasinglymovingtowardsleveragingUse.ItreceivesalowinClimatePolicyandahighinGHGprivatefinance.TheexpertscriticisethegovernmentandEmissions.itsnegotiatorsforkeepingoilandgascompletelyseparatefromdiscussionsonclimatechangepolicy,bothdomesti-Norwayisafrontrunnerinrenewableenergy,butatthecallyandinternationally.Anotherobjectofcriticismisthatsametime,it’soneoftheworld’slargestoilandgasex-changesinthewaymoneyisallocated–throughregionalporters.Norwayisamongthe20countrieswiththelarg-allocationsratherthanthematicallocations(e.g.specificestdevelopedoilandgasreserves.TheScandinavianprogrammesforrenewableenergy)–ismakingitincreas-countryislookingtoexpanditsfossilfuelproduction,inglydifficulttoassessNorwegiandevelopmentfunds’includingintheArctic.Inaddition,theNorwegiangov-impactonclimateaction.ernmenthasannounceditsintentiontoallowcommercialmineralextractionthroughdeep-seamining,whichposesConsideringtheaboveissues,ourexpertshavedevel-athreattothehabitatsofnumerousdeep-seaspecies.opedaclearsetofdemandsaimedatputtingNorwayonTheCCPIexpertsreportthatthecurrentgovernment(liketracktomeetitsclimatetargetsthroughdomesticaction.previousgovernments)ispromisingtoprovideastableInaddressingthecountry’shighprofitsfromfossilfuelandpredictableenvironmentforitsindustry–’todevelop,extraction,theycallforanendtoexploration.Thegov-notphaseout,oilandgas’.ThisincludeshowitusesitsernmentshoulddevelopaplanforajusttransitionofthemajoritystakeinEquinor,whichisseekingapprovalforoilandgasindustry–onethatcreatesalternativejobs.severalcontroversialnewoilprojectsgloballyinthecom-Norwayshouldalsojoinandleadefforts,suchasBOGA,ingperiod.tojointlyreduceoilandgasproduction.Theexpertscallforcoherenceintransportpolicy,higherandmoreequi-Theyear2023lookssettobearecordyearfornewoiltablydistributedcarbontaxes,andplansformassivelyandgasfieldapprovals,thanksinparttotherushofpro-reducingconsumption.Finally,theycallforstrategiestojectsresultingfromthetaxreliefanddeferralpackagemeetenergyefficiencytargets.duringtheCOVIDpandemic.Thecountry’scarbon-pricingframeworkcontainsataxbreakfortheoilsector,show-ThoughNorwayhasbeensuccessfulinbuildinganalmostinghowthefossilfuelindustryprofitsfromthelegislativeentirelyrenewableelectricitysystem,itshouldcommittoframework.Ourexperts,therefore,callforastarklydiffer-phasingoutfossilfuels.entpolicyapproachfromthegovernment.ConsistentwithourfindingsfromthequantitativepartofGermany1416theCCPI,theexpertsreportthatNorway’schallengeisitshighpercapitaenergyconsumption.TheyalsopointoutGermanyranks14thinthisyear´sCCPI.thatthecountrylacksacomprehensivepolicyaddressingtheenergyefficiencytarget.ThecountryreceivesamediumrankinginallfourCCPIindexcategories:RenewableEnergy,GHGEmissions,TheexpertsreportthatNorwayisnotmeetingitsownClimatePolicy,andEnergyUse.(10%)targetsforforestprotection.Programmestoplantinappropriatenon-nativespecies,forinstance,arecaus-TheCCPIcountryexpertsunanimouslyreportthattheingfurtherproblems.TheyalsocriticisethetendencyforcurrentGermangovernmentshowsaslightlybetterper-localcouncilstoapprovevariousinfrastructureprojectsformancethanthepreviousone.However,differentin-(suchashighways,energyprojects,andsecondhometerestsamongthethreecoalitionpartnersarepreventingsettlements),aseachlocalcouncil’sdecisionhasalargemoreambitiousclimatepolicies.Suchpoliciesareneededcumulativeeffectnationally.becauseGermanywillfailtoachieveitsofficialtargetofnet-zerogreenhousegasemissionsby2045,accordingTensionsarerisingaroundlargewindfarms,whichnottorecentreportsbygovernmentclimateadvisorsandtheonlythreatenbiodiversitybutalsoleadtoconflictswithFederalEnvironmentAgency(UBA).theindigenousSamipeoplewholiveintheareaswheretheselargeprojectsarebeinginstalled.TheseconflictsParticularly,thebuildingsandtransportsectorsarefall-haveledtocomplaintsfiledwithUNtreatybodies.Theingshort.Moreover,thegovernmentchangedtheclimategovernmentlostacaseinthecountry’sSupremeCourtchangelawsothat,insteadofeachsectorreportingonin2021,aboutwindfarmsviolatingSamireindeerherd-itsprogresstowardstheclimatetargets,nowonlytheingrights,buthasnotcorrectedtheproblemdespitetheoverallprogressformeetingthetargetisreported.Inthisway,sectorscancompensateforeachother,leadingtoa19CCPI•Results2024Germanwatch,NewClimateInstitute&ClimateActionNetworklackofaccountability,accordingtotheexperts.InpublicHowever,whiletheEUislikelytomeetits55%emissionsdebate,socialpoliciesandclimatepoliciesseemtobereductiontargetby2030,theCCPIexpertsconcludethatplayedoutagainsteachother,creatingalackofsupport,thetargetlevelisstillnotambitiousenough,asitwillsuchasforrenewingheatingsystems.So,whilethenewnotkeeptheEUinlinewiththe1.5°CtargetoftheParisgovernmenthasacceleratedprogressonclimatelegisla-Agreement.AreportofthenewlyestablishedEuropeantion,GermanyisnotonatracktowardsreducingglobalScientificAdvisoryBoardonClimateChange(ESABCC)warmingto1.5°C.onthe2040target,showsthatatleast90-95%netemis-sioncutsby2040areneededtoincreasetheEU’sfairThegeopoliticalsituationhasaffectedGermany’senergycontributiontothefightagainsttheclimatecrisis.Therepolitics.Whileanearlierphasingoutofcoalenergypro-arealsoseveralsystemicweaknesses,includingthecon-ductionwasagreedupon(2030insteadof2038),twotinuedallocationoffreeallowancestoindustryuptoandcoal-firedpowerplantsarebeingkeptinoperationlongerbeyond2030andahighdegreeofflexibilityforMemberthanpreviouslyplanned.TheRussianwaragainstUkraineStatestotrade,bank,andborrowtheiremissionallow-hasalsoletGermanyrecognizerenewableenergiesasances.Thisislikelytodelayactionconsiderably.strategicallyimportantforsecuringenergyindependenceandloweringitsrelianceonRussianfossilfuels.TheexpertshighlightthepotentialadditionalemissionreductionsdrivenbytheintroductionofETS2,whichwillSeveralpolicieshavebeenadoptedtoacceleratetheex-startin2027or2028.Thenewcarbonmarketwillextendpansionofrenewableenergy,butGermanyremainsonecarbonpricingtoemissionsfromroadtransport,build-oftheninecountriesresponsiblefor90%ofglobalcoalingsandindustrialandenergyinstallations.Atthesameproduction,andfournewLNGterminalshavebeenbuilttimemoreeffortsareneededtomakethetransitionmoreintheNorthSea.Severalreports,includingonebythesociallyjust,forexamplebyfurtherexpandingtheSocialNewClimateInstitute,haveshownthattheconstructionofClimateFund,anewfundtohelplow-incomehouseholdsnewLNGterminalsisunderminingtheenergytransition.makethetransition.TheexpertscriticisethefactthatThisisbecauseGermanycouldimportalmosttwo-thirdstheenergyefficiencytargetremainsnon-bindingatbothmorefossilgasbylandandseathanitcurrentlycon-EUandnationallevels,makingitdifficulttoholdMembersumesifalltheterminalsarefullyoperational.TheCCPIStatestoaccount.AclearrequirementforMemberStatesexpertsaredividedonthisissue,withsomepointingtotoapplynationalbansontheinstallationoffossilfueltheincreasedenergysecuritythatcomeswithmoregas,heatingsystemsby2025isalsoneeded.whileotherswarnthatbuildingnewLNGinfrastructurecreatestheriskofcarbonlock-inandstrandedassets.TheRenewableEnergyDirective(RED)istheEU‘spolicyforpromotingrenewableenergy.ItwasrevisedaspartofEU1619theFitfor55initiative,asEUlawmakersdecidedtoraisethebarbyincreasingtheshareofrenewableenergytoTheEuropeanUnion(EU)ranks16thinthisyear’sCCPI,42.5%by2030.Theexpertssaytheimprovedlegislationupthreespots.isanimportantstepforward,butatargetofatleast50%renewablesisneededtoachievenet-zeroemissionsbyItreceivesamediumrankinginallfourcategories:GHG2040.Inparticular,theEUhasintroducedtheREPowerEUEmissions,RenewableEnergy,EnergyUse,andClimateplan,aimedatreducingitsMemberStates‘dependencePolicy.onRussianfossilfuels.TheexpertspointoutthatthenewsupplyagreementswiththeUS,Azerbaijan,Algeria,andInApril2023,theEUadoptedtheFitFor55package,othercountriescarryahighriskoffossilfuelgaslock-inwhichincludesaseriesofmeasuresaimedatupgradingandthecreationofstrandedassetsbecauseofthenewtheEU‘sclimateandenergylegislationandultimatelyinfrastructurerequiredtoimportgas.Theexpertsthere-achievinga55%netemissionsreduction(comparedwithforecallforalegallybindingphase-outofcoalby2030,1990)by2030andclimateneutralityby2050.Thepolicyfossilgasby2035andofallfossilfuelsby2040.raisesambitionsinthreemainareas.TheEUEmissionsTradingSystem(ETS1)wasextendedtothemaritimesec-TheEUshouldalsoaccelerateitseffortstoreduceen-tor,andemissionsfromroadtransport,buildingsandsmallergydemand.TheexpertsindicateanambitiousEnergybusinessesarecoveredbyanewandseparatecarbonPerformanceinBuildingsDirective(EPBD)includingmarket(ETS2),theEffortSharingRegulation(ESR),andbuilding-specificMinimumEnergyPerformanceStandardstheLandUse,Land-UseChangeandForestry(LULUCF)(MEPS)mustbeagreedtoassoonaspossibletoincreasesectorwasgivenmoreambitiousEU-levelcarbonremovalthespeedandscaleofbuildingrenovationandtheuseoftargets.Collectively,theserevisionsareexpectedtoen-renewableheatingsolutions.abletheEUtoslightlyovershoottheEU’scurrenttargetandachieve57%netemissioncutsby2030.TheEUalsoWhiletheEUshowsprogressinsomeaspects,suchasupdateditsNationallyDeterminedContribution(NDC)increasedambitiononrenewables,theEU‘scontributioninOctober.Whiletherewerenomajorchanges,andnoremainsinsufficienttocontributetothe1.5°Cobjectiveofmentioningofthe57%,itwasupdatedtobeconsistenttheParisAgreement,consideringitshistoricalresponsibili-withFitfor55andtheEuropeanClimateLaw.ty,globalequityprinciples,andtheregion‘scapacitytoact.20CCPI•Results2024Germanwatch,NewClimateInstitute&ClimateActionNetworkNigeria17–newfortechnologytransfer,moreinvestmentsinclimate-resilientinfrastructure,andaquickershiftfromfossilsNigeria,oneoffournewcountriesinthisyear’sCCPI,torenewables.ranks17thoverall,placingitamongthemedium-per-formingcountries.UnitedKingdom2011NigeriahasamixedperformanceacrossthefourmainTheUnitedKingdomcontinuestrendingdownwardbyCCPIcategories.ItrateshighinGHGEmissionsandranking20thinthisyear’sCCPI.EnergyUsebutlowinClimatePolicyandverylowinRenewableEnergy.WhiletheUKrankshighintheGHGEmissionsandEnergyUsecategories,itgetsalowinRenewableEnergyandNigeriaisamongthefewdevelopingcountriestohaveClimatePolicy.setaneconomy-wideemissionsreductiontarget.TheNationallyDeterminedContribution(NDC),updatedinTheUKgovernmentunderPrimeMinisterSunakhasrolled2021,pledgesanunconditionalcontributionof20%belowbackseveralpiecesofclimatelegislation.Insteadofphas-business-as-usualby2030anda47%contributioncondi-ingoutfossilfuels,thegovernmentisincreasingdomestictionaloninternationalsupport.Theconditionaltargetwasfossilfuelextractionbyapprovinganewcoalmineinincreasedfrom45%to47%.Nigeriahasalsoanet-zeroCumbriaandgrantinghundredsofnewoilandgaslicens-targetof2060.esintheNorthSea.Thesepoliticalactionsareunder-takenfollowingthegovernment´sofficialpolicyto‘pursueDespitethesetargets,fossilfuelsareexpectedtoremainallmeansforincreasingUKoilandgasproduction‘.asignificantpartofNigeria’senergymixinthenearfu-ture.Thecountry’sfossil-basedenergy-generationinfra-Moreover,theUKcontinuestoimplementfossilfuelsubsi-structureshowselementsofitscolonialpast.Nigeria’sdies,mostrecentlywiththeintroductionofan‘investmentsubstantialoilandnaturalgasreservesarewhy,forsixallowance’loopholewithinthewindfalltaxonoilandgasdecades,multinationalcompanieshaveoperatedthere,profitsin2022.Thisdecisioncamedespitea2009pledgeespeciallyintheecologicallydevastatedNigerDelta.tophaseout‘inefficient‘fossilfuelsubsidies.TheCCPIAccordingly,therearehighcostsforastructuralchangenationalexpertsnotethegovernmentfacedcriticismfromtowardsmorerenewableenergies,makingthesenewtheCommitteeonClimateChange(CCC).technologieslesscompetitivethanfossilfuels.TheexpertsreportfurtherpolicychangesthatundermineHowever,theNigeriangovernmenthassetatargetoftheUK´sclimateambitions.InSeptember,thegovernmentgeneratingatleast30%ofitselectricityfromrenewabledelayedabanonnewcombustionenginesfrom2030tosourcesby2030.Toachievethis,ithastakenseveral2035,anditwatereddownaplantohalttheinstallationstepstoencourageinvestmentinrenewableenergy,suchofnewgasboilersinhomesby2035.Inanothersetback,ascreatingafeed-intariffsystemforrenewableenergyevidently,nooffshorewindprojectswereapprovedinprojectsandestablishingtheNationalRenewableEnergy2023,undercuttingtheUK´splantotripleitsoffshoreandEnergyEfficiencyPolicy(NREEEP).TheNREEEPaimswindpowercapacityby2030.toincreaserenewableenergy’scontributiontothecoun-try’senergymixbyprovidingincentivesfordevelopingOurexpertsreportthattheenergyefficiencyofmanyrenewableenergyprojects,promotingenergyefficiencyUKbuildingsisverylow,buttheexistingGreatBritishmeasures,andbolsteringtheregulatoryframeworkforInsulationSchemewouldtakeanestimated300yearstorenewableenergyinvestments.meetthegovernment´sowntargets.Ourexpertsthere-forecallforamassiveincreaseinfundingforhomeinsu-TheCCPIcountryexpertsdemandstrongerclimatefi-lationprogrammes,alongwithmeasurestoreplacefossilnancewithgreenbondsforadaptationandmitigation.Infuelheatingsystemswithelectricorheatpumpsystems.2017,theFederalgovernmentandstakeholders,includ-ingtheWorldBankandtheUnitedNationsEnvironmentThereis,however,visibleprogressintherailindustry,Programme(UNEP),issuedgreenbondsforthefirsttimewherethegovernmentprovided£13.3billioninfundinginAfrica.Theexpertsinsistthismoneyshouldbeinvestedover2021/2022.toscaleupandsustainfinanceforsolartechnologiestosimultaneouslyachieveenergyaccessandNDCclimateConsideringtherecentsetbacks,ourexpertsformulatedgoals.TheexpertsagreethatNigeriahassignificantlycleardemands:First,thegovernmentshouldsetoutde-improveditsregulatoryframeworkoverthelastfewyears.tailedsectoraldeliveryplans,whichprovideaclearroad-However,implementationmustfollowuponthoseambi-map.Second,itshouldimplementaplantophaseouttioustargetsifthecountry’spolicyevaluationistosub-coal,oil,andgasproductionthroughajusttransition,stopstantiallyimprove.approvingnewcoal,oil,andgasfields,andendfossilfuelsubsidies.Third,itshouldimprovetheauctioningsystemOverall,theexpertsdemandacoherentimplementationtoallowformoreonshoreandoffshorewindproduction.ofclimatepolicy,developmentofanationalstrategyFinally,itshouldfosterproactiveimplementationofhomeinsulationandheatpumps.21CCPI•Results2024Germanwatch,NewClimateInstitute&ClimateActionNetworkTherecentbacktrackingonclimatepolicyhasnegativelyers,missingsectoralemissionslimitsandtargets,andaimpactedthecredibilityoftheprevioushostcountryoflackofguidanceonhowtoachieveitsshort-term(48%theCOP.TheUKgovernment´sclimatepoliciesarenotinbelow2005in2025),medium-term(53%below2005inlinewiththegovernment’saimofreducingeconomy-wide2030),andlong-term(netzeroin2050)emissionsreduc-GHGemissionsbyatleast68%by2030,orwiththegoaltiongoals.oflimitingglobalwarmingtobelow1.5°C.Theexpertsindicatethatconcretepoliciesandactions,Brazil2338suchasphasingoutfossilfuelsubsidies,rampingupre-newableenergyinvestments,andimplementingstringentBrazilranks23rdinthisyear’sCCPI,vaulting15placesregulationstocurbdeforestation,wouldbeneededtofromthepreviousyear’sCCPI.It’snowamongthepromptsubstantialemissionreductions.ranking’smedium-performingcountries.Overthepreviousyear,theexpertssawarecordincreaseBrazilshowsamixedperformanceacrossthemainCCPIintheinstalledcapacityofsolarandwindenergy.Solarcategories,withahighratingforRenewableEnergy,aincreasedby15GW,mostlyduetodecentralizedsmall-mediuminEnergyUseandClimatePolicy,andalowinscalegeneration.AregulatoryframeworkapprovalforGHGEmissions.microgenerationinJanuary2022setadeadlineforcur-renttaxexemptionsthatrushedthemarkettothisboom.SincePresidentLuladaSilvatookofficeinJanuary2023,WindgenerationcontributedwithcapacityadditionsofBrazilianclimatepolicyhassubstantiallyturned,espe-morethan4GWsince2021.Thefreemarket’sevolu-ciallyregardingpoliciesonreducingdeforestationandtionhasbeenakeyfactorforlarge-scalesolarandwinddegradationinallBrazilianbiomes.Suchprogressisathatallowsanalternativeforprojectstobebuiltinaddi-crucialstepinpreservingtheAmazon,oneoftheworld’stiontoregulatedauctionspromotedbythegovernment.mostimportantemissionsinks.ThenewgovernmentalsoInvestmentsinwindandsolarhaveincreasedandvariousannouncedaNationallyDeterminedContribution(NDC),taxbenefitsandincentiveshavebeenimplementedtoen-whichreversestheweakeningofthetargetduringthecouragerenewableenergyprojects.However,ourexpertsformeradministration.TheNDCaimsatreturningtothecriticiseBrazil’sover-relianceonhydropower,whichraiseabsoluteemissionslevelproposedintheoriginalBrazilianenvironmentalconcernsandvulnerabilitytodroughts.NDC.Itwoulddosobyincreasingthepercentagereduc-tiontargetfrom50%to53%below2005levelsby2030.TheCCPIexpertsrequestanationalclimatechangeplanLula’sadministrationalsocommittedtorefiningBrazil’switharoadmaponhowtoimplementtheNDCtargets.NDCsandstartinganinclusiveprocesstowardsanewAndtheycallforafossilfuelphase-outanddemandaNDCfor2025thatincludescivilsocietyandindigenousshiftfromfossiltorenewablessubsidiescommunities.Pakistan30–newTheCCPIcountryexpertsrecogniserelevantandcon-Pakistanranks30thoverall,placingitamongtheme-cretestepsintherightdirectiontoreversesomeofthediumperformers.rollbacksduringthepreviousadministration.Theex-pertspositivelyemphasisethatdeforestationratesinthePakistanreceivesalowintheClimatePolicycatego-BrazilianAmazonhavebeenreduced50%inthefirstninery,averylowinRenewableEnergy,andahighinGHGmonthsofthisyearcomparedwiththesameperiodinEmissionsandEnergyUse.2022.Thisshouldleadtoasignificantemissionsreduc-tionin2023.Thereisnoticeableprogressintheexpan-Pakistanisoneofthecountriesthataremostvulnerablesionofrenewableelectricityinpreviousyears,especiallytoextremeweathereventscausedand/orexacerbatedwindandsolar.Brazilcurrentlyhasoneofthehighestbytheclimatecrisis,suchasthedevastatingfloodsinsharesofrenewablesglobally,asrenewablesrepresent2022.ThecountryupdateditsNationallyDeterminedapproximately80%ofelectricitygenerationand45%ofContribution(NDC)in2021;thisincludesaconditionaltheprimaryenergysupply.targetofreducingprojectedemissionsby50%by2030,with15%comingfromdomesticsourcesand35%fromDespitetheabove,Brazilcontinuestoexpanditsfossilinternationalgrants.Pakistanalsoaimstoshiftto60%fuelextractionandproductionandfaceschallengesinrenewableenergyand30%electricvehiclesby2030andmeetingitsclimatetargets.It’samongthe20countriestocompletelybanimportedcoal.withthelargestdevelopedoilreserves,anditcurrentlyplanstoincreaseitsgasandcoalproductionanddevelopOneofthemainissuestheCCPIcountryexpertsidenti-newoilplatformsonitsnorthernseas.Thiscouldmakefiedisalackofcoordinationbetweengovernmentinstitu-Braziltheworld’sfourthlargestoilproducer.Suchex-tions,whichhamperspolicyimplementation.Theexpertspandedfossilfuelproductionisclearlyincompatiblewithdescribeadisconnectbetweenfederalandprovincialthe1.5°Cglobaltarget.actorsandanuncleardivisionofresponsibilities.TheexpertsalsoidentifyfurtherobstaclesonBrazil’sTheexpertsalsoreportthattheexistingpolicyframe-pathtowardsalignmentwith1.5°C,notingfundingbarri-worksarenotalignedwiththerealitiesontheground22CCPI•Results2024Germanwatch,NewClimateInstitute&ClimateActionNetworkthatshapeclimateimpactsinPakistan.Specifically,thereranking,itmustbenotedthattheupdatedNDCisonlyhavebeennoseriouseffortstomentionthephase-outprovisionaluntil2024.TheNDC’snet-zerotargetrequiresoffossilfuelsinrelevantpolicydocuments.Thereisalsoamorerobustregulatoryframework.nomechanismforkeepingaccountofemissionsfromthecorporatesector.PakistanalsofacesproblemswithTheCCPIexpertswelcomethecombinationofacom-dumpingofthegloballybannedandhighlyhazardousmitmenttophaseoutcoalintheJustEnergyTransitionchemicalsknownaspersistentorganicpollutants(POPs),PartnershipandEnergyTransitionMechanism,togetherasPOPstoragesitesstillneedtobedecontaminated.withPresidentialRegulation112/2022,inwhichconstruc-tionofnewpowerplantsisblocked.ButnopolicieshaveAnotherpointofcriticismfromtheexpertsisthat,whilethebeendevelopedtostoporlimitfossilfueluse,andnoexpansionofrenewableenergyhashadmostlypositiveim-targetsdevelopedtolimittheproductionoffossilfuelsinpacts,insomecases,ithasraisedsocialjusticeissues.Forlinewiththe1.5°Cgoal.example,peoplehavenotbeencompensatedforgivinguptheirlandfordamandhydropowerplantconstruction.ItisIndonesialaunchedanewcap-and-tradesystemforitsworthnotingthattraditionalbiomassisnotincludedinthecoalpowerplants.TheexpertswelcomethisdevelopmentCCPI'saccountingofrenewableenergy.Pakistanstillhasabutnotethatthecarbonpriceisstillverylowandwithasignificantshareoftraditionalbiomassinitsrenewableen-verylenientemissionscap,whichmakesitunclearhowergysupply.Pakistan´sgovernmentalsodoesnotprovidethemeasurecouldtrulybeeffectiveatreducingGHGsufficientinformationtoallowfortransparency.Ourexpertsemissions.Asofthecurrentwriting,thesystem’sprecisenotethat,despiterelatedlawssuchastheRightofAccessimplementationdateremainsuncertainandimplementa-toInformation,theMinistryofClimateChangeavoidspro-tionofthesystemforothersectorsisexpectedin2025.vidingrequiredinformationandevadesbeingaccountable.Theexpertsindicatethat36unitsofbiomass-coalco-Internationally,ourexpertstakeapositiveviewoffiringpowerplantswereactivein2022.ThereisalsoanPakistan’sassumingaleadershiproleduringthesetupincreaseinbiodieselproductionfromcrudepalmoil.TheoftheLossandDamageFund.Domestically,Pakistanisexpertsalsonotetherearepotentialenvironmentaljusticedevelopinglong-termlow-carbondevelopmentstrate-issues,problematiclandusechange,andpreventablegieswithsupportfromGIZandotheractors,includingdeforestationasthepalmoilandwood-basedbiomassthePathways2050platform,UNDP,andtheWorldBank.plantationsforcoalco-firingpowerplantsareexpanded.Robustafforestationprogrammesarealsoinplace.Thiscouldalsoinfluencethecountry’sGHGemissionsfromtheforestrysector.Torespondtotheaboveproblems,ourexpertssuggestseveralwaystoimproveimplementation.TheystresstheTheexpertswanttoseethecountryreachitspotentialinimportanceofmakingpoliciesmoreinclusive,transparent,climateactionbyhavingaproperroadmapforrenewableandaccountable.TheroleofwomeninnaturalresourceenergyandGHGemissionsreduction.Indonesianeedstomanagementshouldbestrengthened,andlocalknowl-bolsteritsNDCtoalignwiththe1.5°Cgoal.ItalsoneedsedgeshouldbeincorporatedintonewtechnologiestotosetahigherrenewableenergytargettomatchtheNDCscaleupnature-basedsolutions.Thereshouldbeafo-target,andtoapplyitwithappropriatefundingplans.cusonsustainablelandmanagementpractices,andthegovernmentshouldincreaseitssupportfordecentralisedSouthAfrica4544renewableenergysystems.SouthAfricamaintainsanoveralllowratinginthisThepolicyframeworkshouldalsobemoreconsistent,andyear’sCCPI,fallingonespotto45th.policiesneedtoberealisticandimplementable.Along-termvisionforreducingemissionsneedstobedevelopedThecountryreceivesmixedratingsacrossthefourmainandthereshouldbeclearGHGreductiontargetsintheCCPIcategories:verylowinRenewableEnergy,lowin2050NDCs.Improvedcooperationbetweendifferentlev-ClimatePolicyandGHGEmissions,andhighinEnergyUse.elsofgovernmentwouldbeastepintherightdirection.TheDepartmentofEnergyreviseditsIntegratedResourceIndonesia3626Plan(IRP),inwhichthecountrycommitstoincreasingitsuptakeofrenewableenergy.TheplanwasconceivedasIndonesiafalls10placestorank36thinthisyear’sasubsetofthecountry’sIntegratedEnergyPlan,aim-CCPI,withanoveralllowrating.ingforsafeandsustainableenergyinfrastructureandsupply,whichminimisesemissionsandbalancesde-ThecountryreceivesalowratingintheGHGEmissionsmands.However,theCCPIcountryexpertscriticisetheandClimatePolicycategories,mediuminEnergyUse,andlackofcoherencebetweenthenationalGHGtrajectoryhighinRenewableEnergy.andsectoralenergymasterplans,suchastheGasUserMasterplanandtheIRP,inwhichSouthAfrica’sgovern-TheCCPIcountryexpertscriticisethattheupdatedmentmaintainsitscommitmenttolong-termcoalpower.NationallyDeterminedContribution(NDC)isstillnotSouthAfricaisamongtheninecountriesresponsibleforalignedwiththeParisgoalsandisonlybasedoninflat-90%ofglobalcoalproduktion,whichisincompatiblewithed‘business-as-usual’calculations.Perlastyear’sCCPIthe1.5°Ctarget.23CCPI•Results2024Germanwatch,NewClimateInstitute&ClimateActionNetworkTheproposedUpstreamPetroleumDevelopmentAct,un-ofrenewablesources,includinghydropower,is8%ofthederdiscussioninParliament,pavesthewayforextensiveenergybalance.Thus,theCCPIexpertsdemandquickexploitationofnewgasfindsbothonshoreandoffshore.follow-upactiontothegovernment'sambitiousplans.Moreover,thepoorimplementationofjusttransitioncom-mitmentstodateishighlyundesirable.TheexpertsregardToimproveitsrankingandmakethe‘greentransition’moreallofthiswithgreatconcern.coherent,UzbekistanneedstoreverseitsrenewabletrendthroughrapidexpansionandsetevenmoreambitiousPreparationsforrevisingthenationalenergyplanninggoals.Therefore,theexpertsalsostressthatUzbekistanprocess,startinginApril2024,mightsignaldevelopmenthasgreatpotentialinforsolarenergy.However,theex-intherightdirection.pertsstillstronglyadvocateforUzbekistan’sambitionandlegislativeapproaches.InJanuary2023,limitsforprivatepowergenerationforself-consumptionwerealsoreduced.ThisallowslargeOverall,theexpertsdemandaprogressiveexpansionofre-energyconsumerstoinvestinrenewableenergy,whichnewableenergiesandreduceddependenceonnaturalgas.theexpertsregardasabeneficialincentive.Australia5055Theexpertsdemandtheurgentinitiationofajusttransi-tionprocesstoalow-carboneconomybyinvestinginAustralia’soverallrankingimprovesbyfivespotstorenewableenergy,notincoal,gas,ornewnuclear,and50thinthisyear’sCCPI.Australiaisnowamongthelowimplementationoftaxincentivesformoreenergyeffi-performers.ciencyinvestments.Uzbekistan48–newThecountrygetsalowintheGHGEmissions,RenewableEnergy,andClimatePolicycategories,andaverylowforUzbekistan,oneoffournewcountriesaddedtotheEnergyUse.CCPIthisyear,ranks48th–anoveralllowperformer.Australia’s2030climategoalistoreduceGHGemissionsUzbekistanreceivesmixedratingsinthefourmaincat-by43%vs.2005levels.Thecountryplanstoachieveegories:mediuminEnergyUse,lowinGHGEmissionsandnetzeroby2050.ThegovernmentalsosetsarenewableClimatePolicy,andverylowinRenewableEnergy.electricitytargetof82%by2030.TheCCPIclimateex-pertswelcomethesegoals.Nevertheless,theambitionsIn2021,UzbekistanpublisheditsupdatedNationallylackdetailedplansandpoliciesforachievingthetargets,DeterminedContribution(NDC),inwhichitcommitstoandthereseemstobenointenttosetmoreambitiousreducingspecificgreenhousegasemissionsperunitoftargets.Australiahasstillnotaddressedtherisingemis-GDPby35%by2030comparedwith2010levels,insteadsionsfromtransportwitheitherupdatedfuelpoliciesorofthe10%inthefirstNDC.effectiveincentivestopurchasebattery-poweredelectricvehicles.Thegovernmentplanstoachievethistargetbyincreas-ingtheshareofrenewableenergyinpowergenerationAustraliacontinuestodevelopfossilfuelprojectsandin-to25%,prioritizingenergyefficiencymeasures,andex-frastructure,anditsdevelopedgasreservesrankitamongpandingrenewableenergysources.It’salsoscheduledtheworld’stop20.Thecountryisoneofninecountriestoreducethecarbonintensityofthecountry’sGDPandcollectivelyresponsiblefor90%ofglobalcoalproductionintroduceenergy-effectivetechnologiesinkeyeconomicanditplanstoincreasecoalandgasproductionby2030.sectors,asreportedintheStrategyontheTransitionofTheincreaseisnotcompatiblewiththeglobal1.5°Ctar-theRepublicofUzbekistantothe‘Green’Economyfortheget.Thereisnofossilfuelphase-outinsight,noristherePeriodof2019–2030.aconcreteplantolimitfossilfuelextraction.TheCCPIexpertsdemandaclearfossilfuelphase-out,theendofThestrategyalsoaimstomeetUzbekistan’sgrowingde-fossilfuelsubsidies,andgovernmentinvestmentinmoremandforelectricityandensurefurtherbalanceddevelop-renewableenergy.mentoftheelectricpowerindustrywhilebeinginlinewiththeParisAgreement.However,theCCPIcountryexpertsIninternationalclimatepolitics,AustraliahasshownsomeindicatethatUzbekistanclearlystillhasalongwaytoprogressinjoiningtheGlobalMethanePledgebutitisgo.Thecountrycontinuestostronglyrelyonnaturalgas,donatinglittletotheGreenClimateFundanddoesnotwhichiswidelyusedintheeconomyandfrequentlyrunstakealeadingroleinclimatediplomacy.out,causingmassivepoweroutages.Overall,theexpertsdemandaconcretephase-outplanUzbekistan’srankingsindicatethecountry’splanswillalsoforfossilfuelsandforAustraliatotakealeadingroleinposemajorchallenges.Currently,Uzbekistanislastoverallclimatepolitics.JoiningtheBeyondOilandGasAllianceintheRenewableEnergycategory.HydropowerremainsandPoweringPastCoalAlliancewouldbefirststeps.thedominantrenewablesourceintheelectricitysys-Thecountryhasgoodpotentialforrenewableenergyandtem,providing1.85GWofcapacity,withotherrenewableshouldusethispotentialtoensureitsrenewableelectric-sourcesaccountingfornomorethan1%.Overall,theshareitygoalsareimplemented.24CCPI•Results2024Germanwatch,NewClimateInstitute&ClimateActionNetworkChina5151Polandhasnotannouncedalong-termstrategytore-duceGHGemissionsfor2050.TheproposedupdatetoChinaholdsontothe51stspotinthisyear’sCCPI.IttheEnergyPolicyofPolanduntil2040aimsfor73%ofremainsamongthelowperformingcountries.electricityfromrenewableenergysourcesandnuclearpower.Thecountry´senergymixcurrentlyhasaveryThecountryreceivesaverylowratingintheGHGlowshareofrenewableenergysources,butapositiveEmissionsandEnergyUsecategories,whileitreceivesatrendcanbeseen.TheenergycrisisledPolandtoac-mediuminRenewableEnergyandClimatePolicy.celeraterenewableenergydeployment,andbusinessesandlocalauthoritiesareincreasingtheirinvestmentsinChina’splansofaGHGemissionspeakin2030areun-suchenergy.Theexpertswelcomethegrowinginterestchanged.Itaimsforcarbonneutralityby2060.Despiteinrenewablesbutcriticisethegovernment'semphasisonthat,ithasnotupdateditsNationallyDeterminednuclearenergyandthelackofaclear,progressiveenergyContribution(NDC)inthreeyears.supplypolicy.Strictrestrictionsononshorewindenergy,however,haverecentlybeeneased.Overall,theCCPIcountryexpertswelcomeChina’sclimatepolicies,especiallythegrowingrenewableenergysectorBiomassisoneofthemostusedformsofrenewableen-andenergyefficiencymeasures.ChinaisincreasingitsergyinthePolishenergymix,mainlyforheatinginlargerenewableenergytargets.Thecountryisontracktopro-citiesandindividualhouses.Itsusehasincreasedintheduce1,200GWofwindandsolarpowerby2025,reachingwakeofRussia´swaronUkraine.Theexpertsnotethatits2030goalfiveyearsaheadofschedule.Nevertheless,thisdevelopmentcontributestoincreasedharvestingofcoalpowercontinuestoexpand,andit’sstilluncertainforestsinPoland,whichreducesthecapacitytoabsorbwhethercoalusewillpeakin2024.carbondioxideandthreatensforestconservationsta-tus.WidespreaduseofbiomassalsoharmsPoland’sairInthetransportsector,theshareofelectriccarsintotalquality.Moreover,theexpertspointtoaflawedinstitu-domesticautosalesreached29%in2022,exceedingitstionaldesign,asthegovernmentbodyinchargeofforest2025targetseveralyearsearlier.China’senergydemandmanagementisresponsibleformaximisingprofitsfromisexpectedtorisebymorethan12%in2030comparedthesaleofwood,whileatthesametimepreservingthewith2021,thisisalsoreflectedinChina’sverylowratingforests–aconflictofinterest.inEnergyUse.PolanddoesnotplayanactiveroleininternationalclimateChinaisamongthe20countrieswiththelargestde-policy.AttheEUlevel,Polandopposesthebanoncom-velopedoilandgasreserves.It’salsoamongtheninebustionenginesby2035andhigherenergystandardsforcountriesresponsiblefor90%ofglobalcoalproduction.buildings.Chinaalsoplanstoincreaseitsgasandcoalproductionby2030.Thisisincompatiblewiththe1.5°Ctarget.TheOnapositivenote,PolandmettheEU’senergyandcli-expertsnotethateconomicgrowth’sslowinginChinaledmatepolicytargetssetfor2020.It’samongtheleadingtotherebeingnoannouncementsregardingmoreambi-EUcountriesintermsofheatpumpsales.Thegovernmenttiousclimatetargetsinthecurrentyear.launcheddifferentprogramstosupporttheinstallationofsolarpanelsandheatpumps,aswellasthepurchaseofIninternationalclimatepolitics,theexpertswelcometheelectriccarsandbuses.supportofdevelopingcountries,noteastrongerfocusongreenenergyprojectsin2023,andcallforacontinuationTheCCPIexpertsexpectfromPolandalong-termGHGofthistrend.Theexpertsalsostresstheimportanceofreductionpolicy,strategiesforbecominglessdepend-Chinatakingaleadingroleinclimatepolicy.entoncoalandotherfossilfuels,andmostimportantlyacoherentnationalvisionfortransformation.Poland5554Polandranks55thinthisyear’sCCPI,stillamongtheTurkey5647lowest-performingcountries.ItreceivesalowratinginallCCPIindexcategories:GHGTurkeydropsnineranksintheCCPIto56th,makingitaEmissions,RenewableEnergy,EnergyUse,andClimateverylow-performingcountry.Policy.ThecountryreceivesamediumrankingintheRenewableCoalpowerdominatesPoland’senergymix.WhiletheEnergycategory,lowinGHGEmissionsandEnergyUse,governmentplanstophaseoutcoalby2049,theCCPIandverylowinClimatePolicy.countryexpertscriticisethistargetastoolate,andageneralfossilfuelphase-outisnotinsight.DespiteanTurkeyplanstoincreaseitsGHGemissionsuntil2038andagreementtoclosecoalminesby2049,ourexpertsindi-announced2053asitsnet-zerotargetdate.TheCCPIcatethejusttransitionplansaretooweak.countryexpertsemphasisethatthemainshortcomingofthepolicytoreduceGHGemissionsisthatitiscalculated25CCPI•Results2024Germanwatch,NewClimateInstitute&ClimateActionNetworkwithina‘business-as-usual’scenario(BAU)andthere-lutereductiontarget.Acoalphase-outpolicyshouldbeforedoesnotaimtoreducenetgreenhousegas(GHG)adoptedandcoalsubsidiesshouldbetransferredtoaemissions.TurkeyupdateditsNationallyDeterminedrenewableenergysupportscheme.PolicyinstrumentsforContribution(NDC)inApril2023,buttheexpertsindicatedecarbonisationofallsectorsshouldbeintroduced.Anditisnotinlinewiththecountry’snet-zerovisionandtheamoretransparentandparticipatoryapproachshouldbeParisAgreement’s1.5Ctarget.adoptedintheclimatechangebillcurrentlybeingdrafted.Turkeystillheavilydependsonfossilfuelsforenergy.ItUnitedStates5752hasnofossilfuelphase-outpolicyandisstillconductinggasandoilexplorationindifferentregions.Italsocontin-TheUnitedStatesfallsfiveranksto57thinthisyear’suestosubsidisefossilfuels.TheCCPIcountryexpertsCCPI,withanoverallverylowrating.callforanimmediateendtofossilfuelexplorationandextractionandtheclosureofoldcoal-firedpowerplants.Asinthepreviousyear,theUSreceivesaverylowintheTheyurgeforthedevelopmentoftransitionplansforcoalGHGEmissions,RenewableEnergy,andEnergyUsecat-regions,andwithafairperspective.egories.However,itreceivesamediuminClimatePolicy.OfficialIEAdatashowthattheshareofrenewableshasTheUnitedStatesundertheBidenadministrationsignedincreasedslightly,butneedstriplingtobecompatiblewiththeInflationReductionAct(IRA)in2022.Thisnewpolicy1.5°C.TheMinistryofEnergyandNaturalResourcespub-aimstohalveGHGemissionsby2030vs.2005levels.ThelishedaNationalEnergyPlaninJanuary2023.ThisplanUS’sgoalistobecomenetzeroby2050.TheIRAhasalsoprojectshighlevelsofrenewablecapacity,particularlyledtosignificantinvestmentsinrenewableenergyanditsolar.Andwhileitenvisionsagradualreductioninthesupportsenergyefficiencymeasures.shareoffossilfuelsinelectricitygeneration,theexpertscriticiseitforincludingexpandednuclearpower.CurrentTheCCPIcountryexpertswelcometheIRAclimatepoli-legislationalsodoesnotfavourdecentralisedrenewa-cies,butnotethatmoreconcreteimplementationpoli-bleenergyproduction,resultinginmostprojectsbeingcieswillbeneededtoreachnetzero.TheRepublicancentralisedandlarge-scale.ThetargetsforwindenergyoppositionandsomeDemocratsareblockingstrongerarenotambitiousandtheplandoesnotincludeacoalclimatepolicy.Continuingdomesticfossilfuelextractionphase-out.TheexpertssuggestmandatinginstallationofisasignificantweakpointinUSclimatepolicy.Thenewlysolarpanelsontheroofsofpublicserviceinfrastructure,permittedoildrillinginAlaskaisaglaringstepbackwards.automobileparking,andopenmarketplaces.Energyco-operativesshouldalsoberegulatedtomakeiteasiertoTheUSisamongthe20countrieswiththelargestde-setupandmaintainthem,withfewerlegalburdensandvelopedoilandgasreserves.It’salsoamongthenineobstacles.countriesresponsiblefor90%ofglobalcoalproduction.Moreover,theUSplanstoincreaseitsgasandcoalpro-Regardingenergyefficiency,theexpertspaintamixedductionby2030.Thisisnotcompatiblewiththe1.5°Cpicture.TheNationalEnergyEfficiencyActionPlan(2017–target.2023)aimstoreduceprimaryenergyconsumptionby14%by2023.Theplanexpiresattheendof2023,butTheCCPIexpertsdemandconcretephase-outgoalsfortheenergyefficiencytargetseemstohavebeenmissed,fossilfuelsandredirectionoffossilfuelsubsidiestowardspartlyduetotheelectricitydistributionnetwork’sinef-renewableenergy,transportelectrification,andenergyficiency.Progresshasbeenmadeinrailinfrastructure,asefficiencyprojects.largeinvestmentsindevelopinghigh-speedrailwaysarepromising.Productionofthecountry'sfirstelectriccarTheexpertsexpecttheIRAtosetanexampleininter-alsobeganin2023.Theexpertswanttoseeenergyef-nationalclimatepolitics.Iftheactisimplementedasficiencygivenahigherpriorityinenergypolicy.planned,theUnitedStateswilllikelyincreaseitsrankinginfutureCCPIeditions.Turkey’sagriculturalandforestrysectorssufferfromalackofprotectivelegislation.Theexpertsreportthatcur-Japan5850rentforestrypolicytreatsforestsasproductionareasratherthanasnaturalassetstobeprotected.ThegrowingJapan’sCCPIrankingcontinuestofall,toplace58thintimberindustryisleadingtoahugeincreaseindeforesta-thisyear’sedition,givingitaverylowrating.tion,eveninprotectedareassuchasnationalparks.Thisposesamajorthreattocarbonsinks.Theexpertsthere-JapanreceivesalowratingintheGHGEmissions,forecallfortheproportionofprotectedlandandmarineRenewableEnergy,andEnergyUsecategories.Thecoun-areastobeincreasedtoatleast30%by2030,inlinewithtryalsomaintainsitsverylowratinginClimatePolicy.theGlobalBiodiversityFramework.AttheMay2023G7SummitinHiroshima,Japancommit-Theexpertsofferseveralpolicyrecommendations.Theytedtolargelydecarbonisingitsenergysectorby2035,wanttoseetheNDCrevisedwithanambitiousabso-whilealsopromisingitwouldhavenonewcoalpowerplants.Atargetofreachingcarbonneutralityby2050hasalsobeengiven.26CCPI•Results2024Germanwatch,NewClimateInstitute&ClimateActionNetworkDespitethesecommitments,theCCPIcountryexpertspolicyhasbeendelayed,andthereareimportanteffortscriticisethelackofaconcreteroadmaptowardsachiev-ledbytheoilandgaslobbytoundermineitsstringencyingthetargets.TheexpertsindicateJapanwillcontinueandlevelofambition.Regulationshavealsobeentabledusingcoalpowerplantsin2050.Japanalsoformulatedforanet-zeroelectricitygridinCanadaby2035.itsGreenTransformationpolicyin2023.However,ratherthanpromotingatransitionfromfossilfuels,itenablesOverall,theCCPIcountryexpertsexpectCanadatotakeJapantomaintainfossilfuelusagethroughso-called‘in-responsibilityinclimatepolitics.Canadaisawealthynovativetechnologies’.countryandalargeoilandgasproducer.Theexpertsdemandplansforastrongemissionscap,afossilfuelBiomasspowerinJapanhasseenrapidlyincreasinguse.phase-outfromtheprovincesthatmeaningfullysupportsAnewfeed-inpremiumprogramhasbeenineffectsinceresource-intensivecommunities,atransparentEmissionsApril2022,withbiomasspowerreachinga3,610MWca-ReductionPlanprogressreport,andclimate-alignedfi-pacitythatJune.Mostofthebiomassisimported,anditnancialregulations.isincreasingyearonyear.RussianFederation6359TheCCPIexpertsnotethatintheG7process,Japanblockeddiscussionsondecarbonisedpowerandtrans-Russiaisranked63rdinthisyear´sCCPI–downfourportsystems.Theexpertsstressthisblockingcontinuesplacesandremainingamongtheverylowperformers.inotherinternationalfora,suchastheUNFCCC.SomeJapaneseinvestmentsinotherAsiancountriesalsosup-ItreceivesaverylowinallfourCCPIindexcategories,portthedeploymentof‘falsesolutions‘thatleadtocon-GHGEmissions,RenewableEnergy,EnergyUse,andtinueduseoffossilfuelswithoutmeaningfullyloweringClimatePolicy.carbonemissions,suchaswithhydrogenandammoniaco-firingwithfossilfuels.Datashowthatthecountryhashighpercapitaenergyconsumptionthathasbeensteadilyincreasing.AsRussiaTheCCPIexpertsstronglyrecommendJapanhaltitseffortscontinuestousefossilfuelsasitsmainsourceofenergy,inmaintainingcoalpowerplantsandsetaconcretetargetitstargetandcurrentshareofrenewableenergyisbe-forphasingoutcoal-firedpower.Alongwiththis,Japanlow5%.Russiaisamongthe20countrieswiththelarg-needstodevelopandimplementeffectivecarbonpricingestdevelopedoilandgasreserves.It’salsoamongnineandarobustrenewableenergydevelopmentplan.Japan’scountriescollectivelyresponsiblefor90%ofglobalcoalNationallyDeterminedContribution(NDC)alsoneedstobeproduction.Russiaalsoplanstoincreaseitsgas,coal,andreviewedtobealignedwiththeParis1.5°Cgoal,andclearoilproductionby2030.Thisisincompatiblewiththe1.5°Ctargetsareneededformovingawayfromfossilfuels.targetoftheParisAgreement.Canada6258TheCCPIcountryexpertsnotethatit’sbeendifficulttoverifyRussia’sclimateactionssincethestartoftheCanadafallsfourranksandisnowat62ndintheCCPI.RussianwaragainstUkraine.Thecountryremainsamongtheverylowperformingcountries.Theexpertsreportthat,undercurrentlegislation,green-housegas(GHG)emissionsreductionsremainvoluntary,CanadareceivesaverylowratingintheGHGEmissions,whichsignificantlyweakenspolicystrength.AlawonRenewableEnergy,andEnergyUsecategories.ClimatelimitingGHGemissionswasintroducedin2021,butitPolicyisratedlow.Canada’sEmissionsReductionPlancontainsnosubstantivemeasures.TheCCPIexpertsdoincludesthe2030targetofanemissionsreductionofwelcometheincreasinguseofelectricbusesforpublic40%below2005levelsby2030andnet-zeroemissionstransportinlargecities.Theexpertscallforaclearpoliti-by2050.calsignalondecarbonisingtheeconomy.In2019,Canadaintroducedacarbonpricesystem.InRepublicofKorea64602023,thepricepertonneCO2wasincreasedto$65,risingto$170/tonneby2030.However,mostoftheemis-TheRepublicofKorea(ROK)continuestobeaverysionsgeneratedbyoilandgasproducersareexempted,low-performingcountryintheCCPI,ranked64thandmeaningthesecompaniespayaverylowaveragepricedownfourplacesfromthepreviousyear.fortheiremissions.AlthoughthecountryistransitioningfromcoalpowerandAsthefourth-worstoverallperformerintheCCPI,thereducingmethane,itplanstoincreaseitsgasandoilpro-ROKranksverylowintheGHGEmissionsandEnergyUseductionby2030.Canadaisamongthe20countrieswithcategories,andforRenewableEnergyandClimatePolicy,thelargestdevelopedoilandgasreserves.Thisisnotthelowratingsareonlyabitbetter.compatiblewiththe1.5°Ctarget.Therearenoplansforanoilandgasphase-out,butthegovernmenthascommittedDespitethecountry’supdatedNationallyDeterminedtoadoptingoilandgasemissionscapregulations.TheContribution(NDC)theCCPInationalexpertsnotedthat27CCPI•Results2024Germanwatch,NewClimateInstitute&ClimateActionNetworktheKoreangovernmenthasbeenregressingonitsprom-Intherun-uptoCOP28,manyhavebeencriticaloftheises.Forexample,therenewableenergytarget(shareofroleofCOPPresidentSultanAlJaber,whoistheCEOelectricity)isdownfrom30.2%to21.6%by2030intheofthestate-ownedAbuDhabiNationalOilCompany10thPowerPlanannouncedinearly2023.Moreover,most(ADNOC).Thecompanywantstofurtherexpandoilandretiredcoalpowerplantswillbereplacedbygasplantsgasproduction.andwilltakeupasubstantialshareofthenationalpowercapacity.Amongothernon-climatefriendlysolutions,theSaudiArabia6762renewableenergysharereductionisfollowedbytheriseofnuclearcapacityplanning.SaudiArabiaranks67thinthisyear’sCCPI,makingitthelowestrankingcountryofallthosesurveyed.TheexpertsalsocriticisethattheKoreangovernmenthasnotyetendedpublicfinancingofoilandgasprojects,andItscoresverylowinallfourCCPIindexcategories:therehavebeencallsforcooperationwithotherforeignEnergyUse,ClimatePolicy,RenewableEnergy,andGHGgovernmentsingaspowerplantsprojects.TheexpertsEmissions.stressthattheROKshouldalignitsdevelopmentandrenewableenergytargetswiththeParisAgreement1.5°CSaudiArabia’spercapitagreenhousegasemissionsaregoalwhilephasingoutcoalandotherfossilfuelsinallrisingsteadily.Itsshareofrenewableenergyintotalpri-sectors.maryenergysupply(TPES)isclosetozeroanditstargetistoolow,butthecountryisclearlystartingtopromoteUseofbiomassenergyisalsoagrowingtrend.Thererenewableenergyprojects.SaudiArabiaalsohashighen-havebeeneffortstoincreasetheproductionandusageergyconsumption.Ithascommittedtoachievingnet-zeroofdomesticbiomassresources,butthisraisesconcernsemissionsbyaround2050.aboutharmtotheROK’sbiodiversity.TheSaudiGreenInitiativeadoptedin2021includesaUnitedArabEmirates65–newtargetofplanting10billiontreesby2030.Thusfar,thecountryhasnotaddressedthefactthatfossilfuelpro-TheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE)enterstheCCPIatductionisresponsibleforthemajorityofitsemissions.In65th,asoneofthelowestperformingcountries.additiontoinvestingincarboncaptureandstoragetech-nologies,SaudiArabiashouldseektoreduceitsemissionsThecountryreceivesaverylowintheGHGEmissions,by,forexample,usingitshighpotentialforrenewableRenewableEnergy,andEnergyUsecategoriesandame-energyproduction.diuminClimatePolicy.AtthelastCOPinEgypt,SaudiArabiaplayedanotablyTheUAE‘spercapitagreenhousegas(GHG)emissionsunconstructiveroleinthenegotiations.Itsdelegationin-areamongthehighestintheworld,asisitspercapitacludedmanyfossilfuellobbyists.Italsotriedtowaterwealth,whileitsnationalclimatetargetsareinadequate.downthelanguageusedintheCOP’sumbrelladecision.TheUAEcontinuestodevelopandfinancenewoilandgasfieldsdomesticallyandabroad.Overall,thecountry'spolicies,actions,andclimatetargetsarenotinlinewiththeParisAgreement’s1.5°Climit.ThecountrysubmittedanupdatedNationallyDeterminedContribution(NDC)thisyear.WhileithasincreaseditsMorecountrytextscanbefoundat:ambition,thetargetsremainbelowitsfairshareandim-www.ccpi.org/countriesplementationneedstofollow.WhiletheCCPIcountryexpertswelcomethegovernment'seffortstoexpandlarge-scalesolarprojects,theshareofrenewablesintotalprimaryenergysupply(TPES)remainsbelow1%.Inadditiontoinvestingincarboncaptureandstoragetech-nologies,theUAEshouldseektoreduceitsemissionsinwayssuchasexploitingitsstrongpotentialforrenewableenergyproduction.TheexpertsalsocriticisetheUAE’suncoordinatedwastemanagementpractices,whichresultinexpensiveprojectsbutneglectlargesourcesofemissions.Andtheexpertscallforstricterbuildingcodestoimproveenergyeffi-ciency,asenergyconsumptionshouldbereduced.TheUAEisplanningthelargestCOPeverandishighlymotivatedtomakeitasuccess.Tothisend,itplanstolaunchseveralofitsownpolicyinitiatives,inadditiontosuccessfulnegotiations.28CCPI•Results2024Germanwatch,NewClimateInstitute&ClimateActionNetwork4.DataInformation&DisclaimerChangessincethelasteditionlargerdifferencesinLULUCFdataforsomecountries.Thishasinfluencedtheirrankingandratingresults.TheTheCCPI2024editionincludesfournewcountries:Nige-countrieswithsignificantlyhigherLULUCFemissionsare:ria,Pakistan,Uzbekistan,andtheUnitedArabEmirates.Chile,Estonia,Finland,Latvia,andMalta.ThecountriesThisshouldbeconsideredwhenanalysingrankchanges.withsignificantlylowerLULUCFemissionsare:Malaysia,WeannuallyreviewdataonLandUse,LandUseChange,Mexico,Romania,andThailand.Forestry,andForestDegradation(LULUCF)withthehelpofNicklasForsell(IIASA).Thisyear’sreviewhasrevealedComparabilitytopreviousCCPIeditions2018.However,thisyear’sresultsarecomparabletotheCCPI2018toCCPI2023.TheCCPI2024(for63selectedcountriesandtheEU)isbasedonthemethodologicaldesignintroducedin2017Pleasenotethattherehavebeenslightmethodologicalcoveringallgreenhousegas(GHG)emissionsandevalu-changescomparedtotheCCPI2021.Inthecategoriesatesthe2030targetsandthewell-below-2°Ccompatibil-“GHGemissions”and“EnergyUse”the2030targetindi-ityofcountries’currentlevelsandtargetsinthecategoriescatorsarenowcalculatedusinganabsolutedifferenceto“GHGEmissions”,“RenewableEnergies”and“EnergyUse”.the2°C-pathwayratherthanarelativedifference.Therefore,thereisonlylimitedcomparabilitybetweenthisyear’sresultsandversionsoftheindexpriortotheCCPIDisclaimeronmapsanynamesused/bordersdepictedareinconflictwithyournationalidentityoryourgeneralbeliefs.WewouldliketoThedepictionsofterritorialboundariesonmapsdisplayedpointoutthattheCCPI,focusingsolelyontheglobalgoalintheCCPIdonotimplyapoliticalopinionorjudge-ofclimateprotection,innowayintendstosparkgeopoliti-mentonthelegalstatusofanystateterritory.Thestatecalcontroversy.boundariesshownarealignedwiththeofficialstanceoftheUnitedNations(UN)onsaidmatter.WeapologiseifDisclaimerondata2022(relyingonnumericalmethodsandlinearextrapola-tion).TheRenewableEnergyandEnergyUsecategoriesDuetodataavailability,pastCCPIeditionsuntil2022werearecalculatedwithdatarecordedin2021,asthisisthecalculatedusingdatarecordedtwoyearsprior.Sincethemostrecentdataavailable.Thus,CCPI2024isstillinflu-CCPI2023editionwewerewiththehelpofPRIMAPableencedbyCOVID-19.touseGHGEmissionsdatawithonlyoneyeartimelag.ThismeansthatweusefortheCCPI2024GHGdatafromDisclaimeronUkrainethecountry.Thewarhascausedmassivedamageandde-structionintheenergy,industry,transportandconstruc-Inthisyear'sCCPI,Ukraine'sclimateperformancewasfortionsectors.thesecondtimenotassessed.Thisdecisionwasduetothefar-reachingimpactofRussia'saggressivewaragainst29CCPI•Results2024Germanwatch,NewClimateInstitute&ClimateActionNetwork5.AbouttheCCPICountrycoverage:coveringmoreCompatibilityofcountries’performancethan90%ofglobalGHGemissionswithwell-below-2°CpathwayandNDCanalysisOnthebasisofstandardisedcriteria,theCCPIcurrentlyevaluatesandcomparestheclimateprotectionperfor-In2017,themethodologyoftheCCPIwasrevisedtofullymanceof63countriesandoftheEuropeanUnion(EU),incorporatethe2015ParisAgreement,amilestoneininter-whicharetogetherresponsibleformorethan90%ofglobalnationalclimatenegotiationswiththegoaltolimitglobalgreenhousegas(GHG)emissions.warmingtowellbelow2°Corevento1.5°C.Sincethen,theCCPIincludesanassessmentofthewell-below2°CMethodologicalapproachcompatibilityofcountries’currentperformancesandtheiranddatasourcesowntargets(asformulatedintheirNationallyDeterminedContributions,orNDCs).Withinthequantitativeindexcate-TheCCPIassessescountries’performanceinfourgories–“GHGEmissions”,“RenewableEnergy”and“Energycategories:Use”–currentperformanceandtherespective2030targetareevaluatedinrelationtotheircountry-specificwell-“GHGEmissions”(40%ofoverallscore),below-2°Cpathway.Forthewell-below-2°Cpathways,ambitiousbenchmarksaresetforeachcategory,guided“RenewableEnergy”(20%ofoverallscore),bythelong-termgoalsoftheParisAgreement.Thethreebenchmarksare:nearlyzeroGHGemissions(takinginto“EnergyUse”(20%ofoverallscore)andaccountcountry-specificpathways,whichgivedevelop-ingcountriesmoretimetoreachthisgoal);100%energy“ClimatePolicy”(20%ofoverallscore).fromrenewablesources;andkeepingtotoday’saverageglobalenergyusepercapitalevelsandnotincreasingAimingtoprovideacomprehensiveandbalancedevalua-beyond.TheCCPIcompareswherecountriesactuallyaretionofthediversecountriesevaluated,atotalof14indi-todaywithwheretheyshouldbetomeettheambitiouscatorsaretakenintoaccount(seefigurebelow).Aroundbenchmarks.Followingasimilarlogic,theCCPIevaluates80%oftheassessmentofcountries’performanceisthecountries’own2030targetsbycomparingthesetothebasedonquantitativedatatakenfromtheInternationalsamebenchmarks.EnergyAgency(IEA),PRIMAP,theFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)andthenationalGHGinventories(sub-InterpretationofresultsmittedtotheUNFCCC).Thecategories“GHGEmissions”,“RenewableEnergy”and“EnergyUse”areeachdefinedbyIninterpretingtheresults,itisimportanttonotethatthefourindicators:(1)CurrentLevel;(2)PastTrend;13(3)well-CCPIiscalculatedusingproduction-basedemissionsonly.below2°CCompatibilityoftheCurrentLevel;and(4)well-TherebytheCCPIfollowsthecurrentlyprevailingmethodbelow2°CCompatibilityoftheCountries’2030Target.Theofaccountingfornationalemissionsandthelogicthatremaining20%oftheassessmentisbasedontheglob-thenationproducingtheemissionsisalsotheoneheldallyuniqueclimatepolicysectionoftheCCPI.Theindexaccountableforthem.Further,itisimportanttonotethatcategory“ClimatePolicy”considersthefactthatclimatemorethanhalfoftheCCPIrankingindicatorsarequali-protectionmeasurestakenbygovernmentsoftentakesev-fiedinrelativeterms(better/worse)ratherthanabsolute.eralyearstohaveaneffectontheemissions,renewableThereforeeventhosecountrieswithhighrankingshavenoenergyandenergyuseindicators.Thiscategorytherebyreasontositbackandrelax.Onthecontrary,theresultscoversthemostrecentdevelopmentsinnationalclimateillustratethatevenifallcountrieswereascommittedaspolicyframeworks,whichareotherwisenotprojectedinthecurrentfrontrunners,effortswouldstillnotbesufficientthequantitativedata.Thiscategory’sindicatorsare(1)topreventdangerousclimatechange.NationalClimatePolicyand(2)InternationalClimatePolicy,andthequalitativedatafortheseisassessedannuallyinaMoredetailedinformationontheCCPImethodologycomprehensiveresearchstudy.Itsbasisistheperformanceanditscalculationcanbefoundinthe“BackgroundratingprovidedbyclimateandenergypolicyexpertsfromandMethodology”brochure,availablefordownloadnon-governmentalorganisations(NGOs),universitiesandat:www.ccpi.org/methodologythinktankswithinthecountriesthatareevaluated.14AllKyotogases(CO2,CH4,N2O,HFKW,PFKWandSF6)includingtheemissionscomingfromLandUse,LandUseChangeandForestry(LULUCF).30CCPI•Results2024Germanwatch,NewClimateInstitute&ClimateActionNetworkComponentsoftheCCPIInternationalClimatePolicy10%10%CurrentLevelofGHGEmissionsperCapitaNationalClimatePolicy10%20%10%PastTrendofGHGEmissionsTPES/Capita2030Target5%perCapitacomparedtoawell-below-2°C5%Climate40%compatiblepathway5%PolicyGHGCurrentLevelofTPES/CapitaEmissionsCurrentLevelofGHGEmissionscomparedtoawell-below-2°CperCapitacomparedtoawell-20%10%below-2°CcompatiblepathwaycompatiblepathwayEnergyPastTrendofTPES/CapitaUse20%RenewableGHGEmissionsReduction2030Targetcomparedtoawell-Energy10%below-2°CcompatiblepathwayCurrentLevelofEnergyUse5%(TPES/Capita)5%5%5%5%RenewableEnergy2030TargetcomparedCurrentShareofRenewablesperTPEStoawell-below-2°CcompatiblepathwayCurrentShareofRenewablesperTPEScomparedDevelopmentofEnergySupplytoawell-below-2°CcompatiblepathwayfromRenewableEnergySourcesGHG=GreenhouseGasesTPES=TotalPrimaryEnergySupply©Germanwatch2023IMPACT•FinancialMarketCycleoftheseason:MostemittingnationsresponsibleRESULT•MediaResponseHowtheCCPIisbuiltformorethan90%ofglobalGHG•Scienceemissions•CivilSociety•Governmentlt&Impact63counResu•CountryRankingData•Detailedtries+EUMethoCountryPages•PresentationatUNclimatetalksdology80%oftheassessmentisbasedonquantitativedatafrom:Usingstandardisedcriteria,theCCPIlooksat14indicators•InternationalEnergyAgencyinthefollowingfourcategories:(IEA)•PRIMAP•FoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)•nationalGHGinventoriessubmittedtotheUNFCCC40%GHGEmissions/Capita20%oftheassessmentisbased20%Renewables/EnergySupplyonowndatafromanannualsur-20%EnergySupply/Capitaveyof450expertsworldwide20%ClimatePolicy©Germanwatch2023TheCCPIaimstoanalysewhethercountriesareontracktofulfilltheirpromisesandobligationstocombattheclimatecrises.Overtheyears,theindexhasdevelopedintoanimportantreferenceforscience,media,civilsocietygroups,andthefinancialmarket.31CCPI•Results2024Germanwatch,NewClimateInstitute&ClimateActionNetwork6.Endnotes1IRENA(2023),RenewableCapacityStatistics2023.Availableat:https://www.irena.org/Publications/2023/Mar/Renewable-capacity-statistics-2023.2IRENA(2023),RenewablePowerGenerationCostsin2022.Availableat:https://www.irena.org/Publications/2023/Aug/Renewable-Power-Generation-Costs-in-2022.3IRENA(2023),COP28,IRENAandGlobalRenewablesAllianceoutlineroadmapatPre-COPonfast-trackingtheenergytransitionbytriplingrenewablepoweranddoublingenergyefficiencyby2030,JointPressRelease.Availableat:https://www.irena.org/News/pressre-leases/2023/Oct/COP28-IRENA-and-Global-Renewables-Alliance-outline-roadmap-at-Pre-COP.4IMF,FossilFuelSubsidies.Availableat:https://www.imf.org/en/Topics/climate-change/energy-subsidies.5IEA,WorldEnergyInvestment2022:Overviewandkeyfindings.Availableat:https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energy-investment-2022/overview-and-key-findings.6Milman,O.(2023),“Monsterprofits”forenergygiantsrevealaself-destructivefossilfuelresurgence.Availableat:https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/feb/09/profits-energy-fossil-fuel-resurgence-climate-crisis-shell-exxon-bp-chevron-totalenergies.7IPCC(2021),AR6ClimateChange2021:ThePhysicalScienceBasis.Availableat:https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg1/.8NOAA(2023),Greenhousegasescontinuedtoincreaserapidlyin2022.Availableat:https://www.noaa.gov/news-release/greenhouse-gases-continued-to-increase-rapidly-in-2022.9IEA(2023),RenewableEnergyMarketUpdate–June2023:Executivesummary.Availableat:https://www.iea.org/reports/renewable-energy-market-update-june-2023/executive-summary.10Seenote1.11Seenote1.12Enerdata,Totalenergyconsumption.Availableat:https://yearbook.enerdata.net/total-energy/world-consumption-statistics.html.13TheCCPItakesintoaccountafive-yearlineartrend.14ThesurveyfortheCCPI2024wascarriedoutbetweenSeptemberandOctober2023.Theresultsthereforecoverrecentpolicydevelop-mentsuntilmidofOctober.CopyrightThecontentandworksonthesepagescreatedbytheoperatorsofthesepagesaresubjecttoGermancopyrightlaw.Thereproduction,processing,disseminationandallkindsofuseoutsidethelimitsofcopyrightrequirethewrit-tenconsentofeachauthororcreator.Downloadsorcopiesofthissiteareforprivate,non-commercialuseonly.Ifthecontentinthisbrochurewasnotcreatedbytheoperator,therightsincopyrightofthirdpartieswererespected.Inparticular,contentofthirdpartiesismarkedassuch.Nevertheless,shouldyounoticeabreachofcopyright,youarerequestedtoletusknow.Ifwebecomeawareofabreachofthelaw,wewillremovethiscontentimmediately.32CCPI•Results2024Germanwatch,NewClimateInstitute&ClimateActionNetworkAnnexListofcontributorstotheclimatepolicyevaluationAbout450climateandenergyexpertscontributedtothisyear’seditionoftheClimateChangePerformanceIndexwiththeirevaluationofnationalclimatepoliciesandinternationalclimatepolicyperformance.Thefollowingnationalexpertsagreedtobementionedascontributorstothepolicyevaluationofthisyear'sCCPI:CountryNameOrganisationAlgeriaArgentinaMustaphaSaadiAssociationlesamisdel'environnementAustraliaEnriqueMaurtuaKonstantinidisBCSDAustraliaAustriaMarkOgge&RodCampbellTheAustraliaInstituteBelarusDrSimonBradshawClimateCouncilofAustraliaBelgiumClimateworksCentreBrazilJasminDuregger&LisaPanhuberForumWissenschaft&UmweltIvanFiliutsichGreenpeaceAustriaBulgariaKoenStuyckUNDPCanadaClaudioAngelo,DavidTsai&StelaWWFHerschmannObservatóriodoClimaChileRicardoBaiteloChineseTaipeiWilliamWillsInstitutodeEnergiaeMeioAmbienteColumbiaCentroClima/COPPE,FederalUniversityofRioCyprusApostolDyankovdeJaneiroCzechRepublicMitchellBeerWWFBulgariaDenmarkAlexCool-Fergus,CarolineBrouillet&EnergyMixProductionsPratishthaSinghClimateActionNetworkCanadaEgyptJuliaLevinEstoniaJohnBennettEnvironmentalDefenceCanadaAndréBélisleFriendsoftheEarthCanadaSamLeivaAQLPACeciliaIbarraFundaciónTerritoriosColectivosGloriaKuang-JungHsuCentrodeCienciasdelClimaylaResilienciaMomLovesTaiwanAssociationGiovanniPabonEnvironmentalQualityProtectionFoundationTransformaJanSvobodaAsociaciónAmbienteySociedadKarelPolaneckýTerraCypria-TheCyprusConservationGunnarBoyeOlesenFoundationDanBelusaAMO-AsociacepromezinárodníotázkyChristianJarbyFriendsoftheEarthCzechRepublicMattiasSöderbergSustainableEnergyTobiasJohanSorensenDanish92GroupAmenaSharafGreenTransitionDenmarkTiitKallasteDanChurchAidDenmark'sGreenthinktankEstonianAssociationofHydrogenTechnolo-gies33CCPI•Results2024Germanwatch,NewClimateInstitute&ClimateActionNetworkCountryNameOrganisationEUChiaraMartinelli,CorneliaMaarfield&ClimateActionNetwork(CAN)EuropeFinlandKlausRöhrigGreeceElenaHofmannDNRHungaryGermanwatchIndiaWendelTrioIndonesiaVeikkoSajaniemiThirdRockFinlandOyAlexandrosMoulopoulosWWFGreeceItalyAndrásLukácsCleanAirActionGroupJapanAdamHarmatWWFHungaryKazakhstanAndrásPergerGreenpeaceHungaryNakulSharmaClimateActionNetworkSouthAsiaRepublicofKoreaPutraAdhigunaInstituteforEnergyEconomicsandFinancialLatviaAnalysisMalaysiaAhmadAshovBirryTrendAsiaMaltaFabbyTumiwaInstituteforEssentialServicesReformMexicoSatrioSwandikoPrilliantoMoroccoAhmadAshovBirryTrendAsiaMauroAlbrizioLegambienteNetherlandsGianniSilvestriniKyotoClubNewZealandKikoNetworkYuriOkuboRenewableEnergyInstituteNigeriaVladimirGrebnevCARECDmitriyKalmykovKaragandaEcologicalMuseumVadimNiSocio-EcologicalFundKaishaAtakhanovaCivilSocietyDevelopmentAssociationJieonLeeKoreaFederationforEnvironmentalMove-mentsMaksisApinisGreenLibertyFaizalParishGlobalEnvironmentCentreSuzanneMaasFriendsoftheEarthMaltaMarianaGutiérrezGrados,AnaluzIniciativaClimáticadeMéxicoPresbítero&JorgeVillarrealJoseMariaValenzuelaInSIS&UniversityofOxfordDr.MohammedSaddikl'AESVT-MAROCHighAtlasFoundationNaimaBenazziHAFProf.TouriaBarradiRabiaeKhamlichiConseildelaRégionTanger-Tétouan-AlHoceimaSibleSchöneHIERJessicaPalairetLawyersforClimateActionNZNickHenryOxfamAotearoaAdamCurrie350AotearoaDavidTongOilChangeInternationalDrKaylaKingdon-BebbWWF-NewZealandAmandaLarssonGreenpeaceAotearoaSmithNwokochaVoiceofTheVulnerableMichaelDavidGIFSEP34CCPI•Results2024Germanwatch,NewClimateInstitute&ClimateActionNetworkCountryNameOrganisationNorwayAledDilwynFisherFriendsoftheEarthNorwayPakistanJohanHermstadReinertsen&Embla(Naturvernforbundet)PhilippinesHusbyJørgensenTheFutureinourHands(FIOH)HussainJarwarPolandAzharQureshiIndusConsortiumJohnLeoAlgoEco-ConservationInitiativesPortugalReiPanaliganAksyonKlimaRomaniaCenterforRenewableEnergyandSustainableRussianFederationRodneGalichaTechnologySlovakRepublicAlayadeLeon,NinerGuiao&NicoleLivingLaudatoSi’PhilippinesSloveniaTorresParabukasJameelaJoyReyesSouthAfricaAndrzejKassenberg&WojciechManilaObservatorySpainSzymalskiInstituteforSustainableDevelopmentZofiaWetmańska&AleksanderSwitzerlandŚniegockiReformInstituteThailandLauraNazareZERO–AssociationfortheEarthSustainabilityTurkeyEkaterinaBliznetskayaBankwatchRomaniaUnitedArabEmiratesMichaelYulkinMGIMOUniversityUnitedKingdomKaterinaChajdiakovaCarbonLabSlovakClimateInitiativeUnitedStatesJamesReelerUmanotera-TheSlovenianFoundationforUzbekistanSustainableDevelopmentVietnamMarioRodríguezVargasFocusAssociationforSustainablePabloBarrenecheaAbeciaDevelopmentCarlosMartinezCamareroProject90by2030GeorgKlinglerWWFSouthAfricaGroupofScientistsandEngineersforaNonTaraBuakamsriNuclearFutureBoonrodYaowapruekTransiciónJustayAlianzasGlobalesWanunPermpibulDirectordeAcciónClimáticaÜmitŞahinComisionesObreras(CCOO)ÖzlemKatısöz&ElifCansuİlhanGreenpeaceSchweizTobiasKochNoe21GreenpeaceThailandNargisKosimovaCreagyHoangTungDuongClimateWatchThailandIstanbulPolicyCenterClimateActionNetworkEuropeCircularCarbonSolutionsLtd.WWF-UKUpliftCFEnergyResearch&ConsultingUGE3GCFEnergyResearch&ConsultingUGEcolog35GermanwatchNewClimateInstituteFollowingthemottoofObserving.Analysing.Acting.NewClimateInstituteisanon-profitthinktanksupport-Germanwatchhasbeenactivelypromotingglobalequi-ingimplementationofactionagainstclimatechangeintyandlivelihoodpreservationsince1991.Wefocusonthecontextofsustainabledevelopmentaroundtheworld.thepoliticsandeconomicsoftheGlobalNorthandtheirNewClimateInstituteconnectsup-to-dateresearchwithworldwideconsequences.Thesituationofmarginalisedrealworlddecision-makingprocesseswithafocusonpeopleintheGlobalSouthisthestartingpointforourinternationalclimatenegotiations,nationalandsectoralwork.Togetherwithourmembersandsupporters,andclimateactionandcorporateclimatecommitments.withotheractorsincivilsociety,westrivetoserveasastronglobbyingforceforsustainabledevelopment.Wewww.newclimate.orgaimatourgoalsbyadvocatingforpreventionofdangerousclimatechangeanditsnegativeimpacts,forguaranteeingClimateActionNetworkfoodsecurity,andforcorporatecompliancewithhumanrightsstandards.CANmembersworktoachievethisgoalthroughinforma-tionexchangeandthecoordinateddevelopmentofNGOGermanwatchisfundedbymembershipfees,donations,strategyoninternational,regional,andnationalclimateprogrammefundingfromStiftungZukunftsfaehigkeitissues.CANhasregionalnetworkhubsthatcoordinate(FoundationforSustainability),andgrantsfrompublicandtheseeffortsaroundtheworld.privatedonors.CANmembersplaceahighpriorityonbothahealthyen-Youcanalsohelpustoachieveourgoalsbymakinganvironmentanddevelopmentthat“meetstheneedsoftheonlinedonation:presentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenera-tionstomeettheirownneeds”(BrundtlandCommission).www.germanwatch.org/en/donationsCAN’svisionistoprotecttheatmospherewhileallowingforsustainableandequitabledevelopmentworldwide.IfyouaddthekeywordClimateChangePerformanceIndex,www.climatenetwork.orgyoucandirectlysupporttheCCPIwithyourdonation.Youcanalsomakeadonationviathefollowingaccount:BankfuerSozialwirtschaftAGBIC/Swift:BFSWDE33XXXIBAN:DE95370205000003212323www.germanwatch.org
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