中国绿建委对碳达峰、碳中和的工作构思ChinaGreenBuildingCouncil’sConceptionofCarbonDioxideEmission&CarbonNeutrality王有为WangYouwei中国城科会绿色建筑与节能专业委员会ChinaGreenBuildingCouncilofCUSU2021年6月30日2020年9月22日，中国国家主席习近平在第七十五届联大一般性辩论会上提出“中国力争于2030年前实现二氧化碳排放达峰，2060年实现碳中和”的气候目标（简称“一达峰，二中和”目标），为城市继续推进碳排放和空气质量管理工作提供了强大的驱动力。OnSeptember22,2020,attheGeneralDebateofthe75thSessionoftheUnitedNationsGeneralAssembly,XiJinping,presidentofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,pledgedthatChina“aim(ed)tohaveCO2emissionspeakbefore2030andachievecarbonneutralitybefore2060”(abbreviatedas“firstcarbonpeak,thencarbonneutrality”)toprovidedrivingforcesformanagingCO2emissionsandairqualityincities.碳排放的理论公式FormulaofCO2Emission日本学者茅阳--（KayaYoichi）提出ProposedbyJapanesescholarKayaYoichi它揭示出，一个国家或地区碳排放的推动力主要是四个因素。TheformularevealsfourmainfactorsofCO2emission.CO2=P×(GDP/P)×(E/GDP)×(CO2/E)GDP/P:人均GDPpercapitaGDPP:人口populationE/GDP：单位GDP的能源用量（能源强度）energyintensityofeconomicactivityCO2/E:单位能源用量的碳排放量（碳强度）carbonintensityofenergy碳达峰理论公式FormulaofCO2EmissionsPeak碳达峰指标=GDP增速-单位GDP能耗的降低-单位能耗碳排放量的降低CO2EmissionsPeakindex=GDPgrowth-reductionofenergyconsumptionperunitofGDP-reductionofCO2emissionsperunitofenergyconsumption>0则碳排放总量持续增长>0TotalCO2emissionsincrease=0则碳排放达峰=0TotalCO2emissionsreachpeak<0则碳排放总量持续下降<0TotalCO2emissionsdecrease习近平主持召开中央财经委员会第九次会议XiJinpingpresidedovertheNinthMeetingoftheCentralCommitteeonFinanceandEconomics今后5年，碳达峰重点工作这在能源体系、重点行业、绿色低碳技术、绿色低碳政策和市场体系、绿色低碳生活、生态碳汇能力、国际合作七个方面。Inthenextfiveyears,thekeyworkofCO2EmissionsPeakshouldfocusonsevenaspects:energysystem,keyindustries,low-carbontechnology,low-carbonpolicyandmarketsystem,low-carbonlife,geologiccarbonsequestrationandinternationalcooperation.绿建委的双碳工作规划ChinaGreenBuildingCouncil’splansforachievingthetwogoals绿建委在重点省市编写“本地区绿色低碳建筑技术要点”的基础上，撰写全国的绿色低碳建筑技术白皮书。Composing“regionalgreenandlow-carbonbuildingtechnology”forkeyprovincesandcities,andthencompilingnationalwhitepaperongreenandlow-carbonbuildingtechnology.绿建委的双碳工作规划ChinaGreenBuildingCouncil’splansforachievingthetwogoals绿建委组织专家对青少年开展绿色低碳科普教育，分小学、中学、大学三个层次，在国内东部地区下半年率先展开。只有人民大众逐步树立绿色低碳的理念，国家才能扎实地推进绿色低碳发展。Conductinggreenandlow-carbonpopularscienceeducationamongteenagersinprimaryschool,middleschoolanduniversitylevels.TheplanwillbefirstcarriedoutinChina’seasternareasinthesecondhalfofthisyear.Asourpeopleunderstandthegreenandlow-carbonconceptions,ourcountrycancontinuouslyandsolidlypromotethegreenandlow-carbondevelopment.绿建委的双碳工作规划ChinaGreenBuildingCouncil’splansforachievingthetwogoals绿建委组织下属机构“立体绿化学组”开展生态固碳的调研工作，年末撰写“生态碳汇的可行性报告”。Organizingitsaffiliate“VerticalPlantingGroup”tocarryoutresearchesongeologiccarbonsequestrationandcompile“FeasibilityReportofGeologicCarbonSequestration”attheendofthisyear.绿建委的双碳工作规划ChinaGreenBuildingCouncil’splansforachievingthetwogoals选择东部经济发达地区和西南可再生能源发达地区的二个城市，探索率先达峰的典范，摸索相关的方针政策和技术手段。目前已落实广州市的碳达峰途径探索，由绿建委的专家队伍与当地的专家队伍联手进行。Selectingtwocities,oneindevelopedeasternpartandtheotherinsouthwesternpartwhererenewableenergyisdeveloped,tostudytheirexperiencesinachievingCO2EmissionsPeak,andexplorepoliciesandtechnologies.Currently,ajointteamwithexpertsfromoursideandGuangzhouhassettoexplorewaysGuangzhouemployed.绿建委的双碳工作规划ChinaGreenBuildingCouncil’splansforachievingthetwogoals争取选择南方和北方各一幢大型公共建筑，开展碳交易的实施工作。Planningtochoosetwolargepublicbuildings,oneinthenorthernpartandtheotherinthesouthernpart,forcarbontrading.绿建委的双碳工作规划ChinaGreenBuildingCouncil’splansforachievingthetwogoals积极开展国际合作，已与美国的Cornell大学中国中心与法国绿建委多次洽谈，讨论双方碳达峰合作研究课题及项目实施。Carryingoutinternationalcooperation.WehaveheldroundsoftalkswithCornellUniversityChinaCenterandtheFrenchGreenBuildingCouncilaboutcooperativeresearchesonCO2emissionspeak,andimplementationofprojects.