ECO2 Ledger Whitepaper 3.0
ECO2 Ledger ⽩⽪书 3.0
摘要 .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
免责声明 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 2
1.0 引⾔ ................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3
1.1 背景 ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3
1.2 碳排放交易市场与⽓候变化 ................................................................................................................................................................... 4
1.3 全球碳市场问题 ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 5
1.4 建⽴以区块链为架构的碳市场 ............................................................................................................................................................... 6
2.0 ECO2 Ledger 架构与特⾊ ............................................................................................................................................................................. 7
2.1 提名权益证明 NPoS ............................................................................................................................................................................... 7
2.1.1 验证节点 ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 7
2.1.2 节点选举 ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 7
2.2. ⽹络碳中和:ECO2 Ledger 上的碳抵消 ............................................................................................................................................ 8
2.2.1 碳钱包 ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 8
2.2.2. 碳交易记录 .............................................................................................................................................................................. 8
2.2.3 碳中和池 ................................................................................................................................................................................... 9
2.2.4. 碳汇上链机制 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 9
2.3 合约层 .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 9
2.3.1 智能合约 .................................................................................................................................................................................... 9
2.3.2 DAPPs ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 9
3.0 ECO2 Ledger 的通证经济 ............................................................................................................................................................................. 10
3.1 发⾏机制 ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 10
3.1.1 预先发⾏分配 ............................................................................................................................................................................ 10
3.1.2 产块奖励 ................................................................................................................................................................................... 10
3.2 资产映射 ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 11
4.0 ECO2 Ledger 的治理架构 .............................................................................................................................................................................. 11
4.1 组织 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 11
4.1.1 ECO2 持有者 ............................................................................................................................................................................. 11
4.1.2 验证节点 .................................................................................................................................................................................... 11
4.1.3 碳汇资产审查委员会 ................................................................................................................................................................ 12
4.1.4 碳中和管理委员会 ................................................................................................................................................................... 12
4.1.5 ECO2 Ledger 管理委员会 ...................................................................................................................................................... 12
4.2 验证节点 (validator nodes) 的选举 .................................................................................................................................................... 12
4.2.1 竞选资格 ................................................................................................................................................................................... 12
4.2.2 竞选周期 .................................................................................................................................................................................. 13
4.2.3 奖励架构 .................................................................................................................................................................................. 13
4.3 链下治理-ECO2 基⾦会 ...................................................................................................................................................................... 14
5.0 ECO2 Ledger 应⽤⽣态圈 ............................................................................................................................................................................. 15
5.1 MyCarbon 碳库 App (www.eco2dapp.com) .................................................................................................................................... 15
6.0 发展历程 ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 17
7.0 国际合作 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 20
7.1 会员机构 .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 20
7.2 合作组织 .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 21
8.0 团队介绍 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 22
9.0 结论 ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 25
10.0 参考⽂献 ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 26