Thailand’scurrentGHGinventoryandmitigationreportingsettingThursday21stNovember2019603meetingroom,ONEPByMr.SivachKaewcharoenDirectorClimateChangeDatabaseandKnowledgeSectionOutlineIntroductionNC&BURGuidelinesThailand’sMitigationtargetandMRVSystemNextstepsforreportingTheimportanceofreportingunderthe•PartiestotheUnitedNationsFrameworkConventiononClimateChangesubmitinformationontheimplementationoftheConvention,includingnationalactionstomitigateandadapttotheclimatechangeaswellasinventoryofanthropogenicgreenhousegas(GHG)emissionsbysourcesandremovalsbysinks.•Developingcountriessubmitthisinformationthroughnationalcommunicationseveryfouryearsandbiennialupdatereportseverytwoyears.•Thegreenhousegas(GHG)inventoriesformthecoreofpartofthesereports.ที่มา:CountingemissionsandremovalsgreenhousegasinventoriesundertheUNFCCC(UNFCCC)WhyareGHGinventoriesimportant?•Identifythesectors,sources,andactivitiesresponsibleforgreenhousegasemissions•Tounderstandtheemissionandremovaltrends•Tohelpdevelopcosteffectivemitigationpolicy•Tomonitorprogresstowardspolicygoals•Toinformthepublicที่มา:GHGInventories:TheirImportancetoMonitorProgressinClimateChangeMitigationThelmaKrug(IPCCTFIco-chair)16March2015NCvsBURDetailsNationalCommunicationBiennialUpdateReportNationalcircumstancesNationalGHGInventoryVulnerability&AdaptationMitigation(NAMAs)Otherrelatedinformatione.g.technologytransfer,systematicobservationofclimatesystem,capacitybuilding,InformationonneedorsupportreceivedDescriptionoflevelofsupportsreceivedforBURInformationondomesticMRVGuidelinesMitigationInventoryUncertaintyIPCC1996GL.GWP:AR2Reported;INC,SNC,BUR,SBUR,TNCIPCC2006GL.(GWP:AR4,AR5orrecentlyARagreedbytheCMA(TGEIS)ExpecttoReport;TBURonwardNAMA9mitigationmeasuresIPCC2000GL.&IPCC2003GL.Reported;INC,SNC,BUR,SBUR,TNCIPCC2006GL.(TGEIS)ExpecttoReport;TBURonwardNDCmitigationmeasuresIntroductionoDecision17/CP.8GuidelinesforthepreparationofnationalcommunicationsfromPartiesnotincludedinAnnexItotheConvention.Includingnationalcircumstance,nationalinventory(shouldusetheIPCC1996GL.),mitigationactions,vulnerabilityandadaptation,otherinformation,andconstraintsandgaps,andrelatedfinancial,technicalandcapacityneedsoDecision2/CP.17OutcomeoftheworkoftheAdHocWorkingGrouponLong-termCooperativeActionundertheConvention,NationallyappropriatemitigationactionsbydevelopingcountryParties.Thatnon-AnnexIPartiesshallsubmitabiennialupdatereporteverytwoyears,Includingnationalcircumstances,nationalinventoryforcalendaryearnomorethanfouryearspriortothedateofthesubmission,ormorerecentyears,informationonmitigationactions,andconstrains,gaps,needsandsupportreceivedBURNCTransparencyoEachPartyshallusetheIPCC2006GL.oAllprocessundertheinventoryprinciple(Transparency–Accuracy–Consistency–Completeness–Comparability)oQualityPlanningoQualityControl(QC)oQualityAssurance(QA)oInstitutionalarrangementsrelevanttopreparingNIRs(moredetailedondataresponsibilitiesandarchiving,quality,andapprovalprocess)NIRoEnhancementsinBTRsoStepstakenorenvisagedtoachievethatactionoTypeofinstrumentoStartyearofimplementationandstatusoImplementingentityorentitiesoDetailedMRVmethodsandassumptionsoInstitutionalarrangementsinplacetotrackprogressinachievingitsNDC,includingMRVoProvidedetailedinformationoneconomicandsocialimpacts(isencouraged)MitigatonNationalCommunicationandBiennialUpdateReportsREPORTDATAYEARSUBMISSIONYEARMethodologyInitialNationalCommunication(INC)199420001996IPCCRevisedGuidelinesSecondNationalCommunication(SNC)2000-20042011-1996IPCCRevisedGuidelines-2003GPGforLanduse,LanduseChange,andForestryFirstBiennialUpdateReports(BUR1)2000-20112015-1996IPCCRevisedGuidelines-2000GPG-2003GPGforLULUCFBUR2/TNC2000-20132017/2018-1996IPCCRevisedGuidelines-2000GPG-2003GPGforLULUCF1996RevisedIPCCguidelinesNationalGreenhouseGasInventory2000-2013EnergyIndustrialprocessesAgri.LULUCFWaste11GuidelineforGHGinventories2006IPCCguidelineDataOwners-DepartmentofAlternativeEnergyDepartmentandEfficiency(DEDE)-ElectricityGeneratingAuthorityofThailand(EGAT)-DepartmentofEnergyBusiness(DOEB)-DepartmentofPrimaryIndustriesandMines(DPIM)-EnergyRegulatoryCommission(OERC)-DepartmentofMineralFuels(DMF)PrepareDraftGHGInventoryReportasapartofNC&BURNC&BURReportFocalpointofEnergySectorระบบสารสนเทศการปล่อยก๊าซเรือนกระจกของประเทศไทยThailand’sGreenhouseGasEmissionsInventorySystem(TGEIS)ONEPEmissions(E)=ActivityData(AD)xEmissionFactor(EF)วิธีการคานวณก๊าซเรือนกระจก3.DataEntryTemplate(DET)DETofEnergy(4)DETofTransport(1)DETofIPPU(8)DETofAgriculture(5)DETofLULUCF(1)DETofWaste(3)3.AustraliaandThaiexpertagreetoproducethecompletedworkbooks4.TGEIScodersdevelopnewDataEntryTemplate(DET)5.TGEIScoderandONEPtesttheresultofestimationbaseonIPCC20061.TodiscusswithThaiagenciesandexpertandAusexperts.2.TodesigncodingfromexistingAD&EFbaseonThailandcollectionguidelinesDETofother(2)PassErrorRelevantPlanstoMeetMitigationinNAMA:▪PowerDevelopmentPlan,2015-2036(PDP2015)▪EnergyEfficiencyPlan,2015-2036(EEP2015)▪AlternativeEnergyDevelopmentPlan,2015-2036(AEDP2015)RelevantPlanstoMeetMitigationinNDC:▪PowerDevelopmentPlan,2015-2036(PDP2015)▪ThailandSmartGridDevelopmentMasterPlan,2015-2036▪EnergyEfficiencyPlan,2015-2036(EEP2015)▪AlternativeEnergyDevelopmentPlan,2015-2036(AEDP2015)▪MasterPlanforSustainableTransportSystemandMitigationofClimateChangeImpacts▪NationalIndustrialDevelopmentMasterPlan,2012-2031▪WasteManagementMasterPlan(2016–2021)▪EnvironmentalQualityManagementPlan,2017–2021(EQMP)▪MontrealProtocolImplementation▪RACNAMAProjectTHAILAND’smitigationMRVActivitiesNAMA7-20%BAUBy2020IndicatorsActivitiesNDCs20-25%BAUBy2030IndicatorsTrafficManagementNDCsIINDCs2021-2030NAMAs2013-2020NAMAProjection16050,000100,000150,000200,000250,000300,000350,000400,0002005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020TotalCO2Emissions(kt-CO2)PDP2007PDP2010AfterNAMAs20%(BAU)PDP2007Forecast367Mt331Mt294MtAfterNAMAs(BAU)PDP2010Forecastปีค.ศ.Thailand’sNDC-100,000200,000300,000400,000500,000600,00020052010201520202025203020%ReductionfromBAUby2030PrioritySectors:•EnergyandTransport•Waste•IPPU555Mt-CO2eNDC2030+NDCGHGemission(Kt-CO2e)Thailand’sMRVSystem(New)Ministeriallevel(measures/policies)WorkinggrouponGHGinventoryandmitigationmeasuresSubcommitteeonClimateChangeKnowledgeandDatabaseNCCCApproveGHGemissionreductionresultsasincludedinNCandBUR.verifiedGHGestimationmethodologyandamountofGHGemissionreduction.DeveloptheGHGemissionreductionreportaccordingtothemitigationmeasuresDetermineevaluationcriteriaforGHGemissionsreductionincluding:1.SelectionGHGemissionreductionpoliciesandmeasurestobemonitored2.MRVprocessandstructure3.AppropriateGHGreductionmethodology4.EmissionfactorsVerifyGHGemissionreductionresultsby1.GHGemissionreductionmeasures2.AppropriateGHGreductionmethodology3.MRVprocessandactivitydata4.GHGreductionbymeasuresApprovedDisapproved/EditedNationalLevelMinisterialLevelLeadagenciesDepartmentofIndustrialWorksPollutionControlDepartmentOfficeofAgriculturalEconomicsEnergyPolicyandPlanningOfficeOfficeofTransportandTrafficPolicyandPlanningEnergyandtransportWasteAgricultureIndustrialDepartmentofnationalParks,WildlifeandPlantConservationForestMinisteriallevelClimatechangecoordinationworkinggroupatministeriallevel0.0010.0020.0030.0040.0050.0060.0020132014201520162017MtCO2eYearResultofmitigationactionsElectricitygenerationfromSolarWindandHydroElectricitygenerationfromBio-energy;BiomassBiogas&MSWHeatgenerationfromSolarHeatgenerationfromBio-energyBiodieselconsumptionintransportEthanolconsumptionintransportEnergyEfficiencyimprovementbythermalpowerplantEnergyEfficiencyimprovementbycleantechnologypowerplantEnergyEfficiencyStandardandLabelingfortheelectricequipments14.34(3.91%)37.47(10.21%)40.14(10.94%)45.68(12.45%)51.72(14.09%)0501001502002503003504002005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020MtCO2eYearResultofmitigationactionscomparewithBAUBAU7%20%BAU7%20%4%10%11%12%14%Resultofmitigationactionsin2013Resultofmitigationactionsin2014Resultofmitigationactionsin2015Resultofmitigationactionsin2016Resultofmitigationactionsin2017NextstepsforreportingBTR2020•NationalCircumstances201x•GHGInventory2000–2016(UseIPCC2006GL.)•Mitigation2013–2017•SupportedandNeedsTBUR•Nationalcircumstances201x•GHGinventory2000–2018(UseIPCC2006GL.)•Mitigation2013–2017andNDC•Vulnerability&Adaptation:Downscale,Risknap,NAP,Adaptationcommunication•SupportedandNeedsFNC20222024•InformationnecessarytotrackprogressinNDC•NationalCircumstances202x&QA/QCprocess•GHGInventory1990-2022(UseIPCC2006GL.)•Informationonfinancial,technologytransferandcapacity-building•AdaptationCommunication(Voluntary)ClimateChangeManagementandCoordinationDivisionOfficeofNaturalResourcesandEnvironmentalPolicyandPlanningMinistryofNaturalResourcesandEnvironment60/1RamaVIRd.Praya-Thaidistrict,Bangkok10400ThailandTel.(+66)22656500ext.6783Fax.(+66)22656692E-mail:unfccc.thailand.focalpoint@gmail.comhttps://climate.onep.go.thThankyou