欧盟碳市场运作报告（2020）（英文版）免费下载

EN EN EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, 18.11.2020 COM(2020) 740 final REPORT FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL Report on the functioning of the European carbon market 1 Table of Contents List of acronyms and abbreviations ........................................................................................... 2 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................. 4 2. EU ETS INFRASTRUCTURE .............................................................................................. 6 2.2 Union Registry and the European Union Transaction Log (EUTL) .................................... 8 3. FUNCTIONING OF THE CARBON MARKET IN 2019 .................................................... 9 3.1. Supply: allowances put in circulation ........................................................................... 10 3.1.1. Cap .......................................................................................................................... 10 3.1.2. Issued allowances ................................................................................................... 13 3.1.2.1.Free allocation ................................................................................................... 13 3.1.2.2. Auctioning of allowances ................................................................................ 15 3.1.2.3. Derogation from full auctioning for electricity and heat production ............... 19 3.1.2.4. NER 300 programme ....................................................................................... 23 3.1.2.5. The Innovation Fund ........................................................................................ 24 3.1.2.6. The Modernisation Fund ...........................................................................