图表目录
图1:人均收入与人均能源消耗量相关关系 .............................................................................................................5
图2:全球二氧化碳年排放量与同比增速 .................................................................................................................6
图3:全球能源消费量发展趋势及预测图 .................................................................................................................7
图4:我国天然气消费量 .............................................................................................................................................8
图5:我国风电/光伏度电成本 ....................................................................................................................................9
图6:我国 70 米高度平均风速图 .............................................................................................................................10
图7:我国 100 米高度平均风速图(陆地&海洋) ................................................................................................10
图8:太阳总辐射年辐照量等级 ............................................................................................................................... 11
图9:我国水平面总辐照量图 ................................................................................................................................... 11
图10:我国河流水系图 .............................................................................................................................................12
图11:“十四五”大型清洁能源基地布局示意图......................................................................................................17
图12:我国发电量 .....................................................................................................................................................19
图13:我国发电总装机容量 .....................................................................................................................................19
图14:我国发电装机容量构成(2012 年) ............................................................................................................20
图15:我国发电装机容量构成(2021 年) ............................................................................................................20
图16:我国火电装机容量 .........................................................................................................................................20
图17:我国水电装机容量 .........................................................................................................................................20
图18:我国风电装机容量 .........................................................................................................................................20
图19:我国光伏发电装机容量 .................................................................................................................................20
图20:我国核电装机容量 .........................................................................................................................................21
图21:我国水电站年发电量 .....................................................................................................................................21
图22:水电发电量呈现季节性 .................................................................................................................................21
图23:我国水电发电设备平均利用小时数 .............................................................................................................22
图24:我国水电平均上网电价 .................................................................................................................................22
图25:我国水电电源基本建设投资完成额 .............................................................................................................22
图26:我国未来风电与光伏发电装机容量预测(基于 7.34%增速假设) .........................................................23
图27:我国未来风电与光伏发电装机容量预测(基于 12.00%增速假设) .......................................................23
图28:BIPV 屋顶 .......................................................................................................................................................24
图29:BAPV 屋顶 .....................................................................................................................................................24
图30:整县推进-平煤神马集团光伏屋顶 ................................................................................................................26
图31:整县推进-浙江龙游县光伏屋顶 ....................................................................................................................26
图32:大亚湾核电站 .................................................................................................................................................27
图33:我国核电发电量 .............................................................................................................................................27
图34:我国核电发电设备平均利用小时数 .............................................................................................................27
图35:我国核电装机容量 .........................................................................................................................................28
图36:我国核电电源基本建设投资完成额 .............................................................................................................28
图37:氢燃料电池汽车 .............................................................................................................................................28
图38:氢气价格 .........................................................................................................................................................29
图39:我国 2060 年氢气需求结构预估 ...................................................................................................................29
图40:云南瑞丽地热发电站 .....................................................................................................................................30
图41:世界地热能产量 .............................................................................................................................................30
图42:中国地热能产量 .............................................................................................................................................30