实现净零：通过增加需求以提升清洁电气化-世界经济论坛

Getting to Net Zero: Increasing Clean Electrification by Empowering DemandI N S I G H T R E P O R TO C T O B E R 2 0 2 1ContentsForewordExecutive summary1 Digital technology is the fundamental enabler of a resilient net-zero grid Mandate 1 Digital technology in the distribution grid must be harnessed to accommodate more decarbonized energy while augmenting capacity and resilience Mandate 2 Smart grid technology must be leveraged to make demand flexible to increase grid resilience and allow greater use of renewable energyMandate 3 Existing grid architecture requires a digital upgrade to ensure resilience and sustainability2 New business models will make a net-zero grid affordable Mandate 4 Both old and new players must be empowered to contribute fully to accelerate the transition to a net-zero gridMandate 5 Interoperability and data transparency will be critical to providing new net-zero market signalsMandate 6 New business models should transfer capital expenditures and risk from smaller players to financial providers, effectively crowdsourcing for a net-zero grid, by making it affordable and attractive3 A new comprehensive system governance model will be vital to ensuring a seamless and resilient net-zero grid Mandate 7 Economic reform must ensure all future investment is dedicated to a net-zero future Mandate 8 An official system architect function is required with the competence and authority to oversee an integrated net-zero systemMandate 9 Progress against the Paris Agreement’s nationally determined contributions and the UN Sustainable Development Goals must be trackedConclusionContributorsEndnotes346 6 8 12 1313 15 16 17 17 18 21 222324Cover: Getty Images© 2021 World Economic Forum. All rights rese...