1
国际视角下城市交通碳中和策略与路径研究
余柳
(北京交通发展研究院,北京 100073)
摘要:在快速城镇化和机动化的驱动下,城市交通碳排放逐年增加。面对中国提出的碳中和
战略目标,城市交通迫切需要采取更加有效的策略和发展路径,以推动城市交通尽快实现零
碳转型。首先,阐述全球碳中和目标提出的背景。其次,结合欧盟、英国和日本等主要国家
和地区以及东京、伦敦、纽约等国际大城市最新发布的碳中和战略文件,分析总结城市交通
实现碳中和的发展策略与路径。最后,提出中国实现城市交通碳中和的发展建议,即需要尽
快研究编制城市交通碳中和路线图,明确发展路径和关键性措施,在法规标准和技术方面加
强突破创新,并不断夯实和完善交通碳排放统计监测和精细化核算的能力。
关键词:城市交通;碳中和;零排放;发展路径;车辆能源转型;交通模式优化
Strategy and Path of Urban Transportation Carbon Neutrality Under the
International Perspective
Yu Liu
(Beijing Transport Institute, Beijing 100073, China)
Abstract: Driven by rapid urbanization and motorization, the carbon emission from urban
transport increases year by year. At present, carbon neutrality has become a global trend. Under
the target of carbon neutrality strategy in China, it is urgent to adopt more effective strategies and
development paths to promote the zero-carbon transformation of urban transport. In this paper, the
background of the global carbon neutral target is described. Based on the latest strategy
documents issued by the European Union, the United Kingdom and Japan, as well as Tokyo,
London, New York, etc. , this paper summarizes and analyzes the development path of carbon
neutrality urban transport. Finally, the paper puts forward suggestions for China’s urban transport
carbon neutrality, that is, the need to compile the roadmap of urban transport carbon neutrality as
soon as possible, to clarify the development path and key measures, strengthen breakthrough and
innovation in legal standards and technology, and constantly consolidate and improve the capacity
of statistical monitoring and refined accounting of transport carbon emissions.
Keywords: urban transportation; carbon neutrality; zero emission; development path; vehicle
energy transformation; transport mode optimization
DOI:10.13813/j.cn11-5141/u.2021.0039
收稿日期:2020-05-07
作者简介:余柳(1983— ),女,广西桂林人,博士,教授级高级工程师,主要研究方向:
可持续交通发展战略与政策、交通能源转型、低碳出行等。E-mail: yuliu1991@163.com
网络首发时间:2021-09-08 08:50:56
网络首发地址:https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/11.5141.U.20210907.1857.001.html