中信期货研究|专题报告
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图目录
图 1: 全球光伏电池片产能与产量 .................................................................................................5
图 2: 中国光伏电池片产能与产量 .................................................................................................5
图 3: 电池片产能利用率.................................................................................................................5
图 4: 我国电池片产能与产量占全球比例 .....................................................................................5
图 5: 中国光伏电池片 CR5..............................................................................................................6
图 6: 2020 电池产量地区分布 ........................................................................................................6
图 7: 中国电池片出口数量.............................................................................................................7
图 8: 2022 一季度电池片出口地区分布 ........................................................................................7
图 9: 晶硅电池片生产工艺流程 .....................................................................................................8
图 10: 生产电池片电耗.....................................................................................................................8
图 11: 生产电池片电耗.....................................................................................................................8
图 12: 电池生产线人均产出率 .........................................................................................................9
图 13: PERC 电池线投资成本............................................................................................................9
图 14: 电池片毛利与单瓦净利 .........................................................................................................9
图 15: 电池片成本构成(2020 年) ................................................................................................9
图 16: 硅基光伏电池片分类...........................................................................................................10
图 17: 电池片光电转化效率...........................................................................................................11
图 18: 全球电池片需求量...............................................................................................................12
图 19: 中国电池片需求量...............................................................................................................12
图 20: 各类电池片渗透率...............................................................................................................12
图 21: 电池片需求类型...................................................................................................................12
图 22: 第一种情景全球电池片供需平衡 .......................................................................................13
图 23: 第一种情景中国电池片供需平衡 .......................................................................................13
图 24: 第二种情景全球电池片供需平衡 .......................................................................................14
图 25: 第二种情景中国电池片供需平衡 .......................................................................................14
图 26: PERC 电池片价格..................................................................................................................15
图 27: 全球光伏组件产能与产量 ...................................................................................................16
图 28: 中国光伏组件产能与产量 ...................................................................................................16
图 29: 组件产能利用率...................................................................................................................16
图 30: 我国组件产能与产量占全球比例 .......................................................................................16
图 31: 中国光伏电池片 CR5............................................................................................................17
图 32: 组件出货量 ..........................................................................................................................17
图 33: 中国光伏组件出口及增速 ...................................................................................................17
图 34: 2021 年中国光伏组件出口地分布 ......................................................................................17
图 35: 光伏组件生产流程...............................................................................................................18
图 36: 生产组件电耗.......................................................................................................................18
图 37: 组件人均产出率...................................................................................................................18
图 38: 组件生产线投资成本...........................................................................................................19
图 39: 组件单瓦净利.......................................................................................................................19
图 40: 2021 年组件成本构成..........................................................................................................19
图 41: 2016 年组件成本构成..........................................................................................................19