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bp Statistical Review

of World Energy

2022 | 71st edition

Discover more online

All the tables and charts found in the printed edition are available

at bp.com/statisticalreview plus a number of extras, including:

• The energy charting tool – view predetermined reports or chart

speciﬁc data according to energy type, region, country and year.

• Historical data from 1965 for many sections. Additional

country and regional coverage for all consumption tables.

• An Excel workbook and database format of the data.

Download the bp World Energy app

Explore the world of energy from your tablet or smartphone.

Customize charts and perform the calculations. Review

the data online and ofﬂine. Download the app for free from

the Apple App Store and Google play store.

For 66 years, the BP Statistical Review of World

Energy has provided high-quality objective and

globally consistent data on world energy markets.

The review is one of the most widely respected

and authoritative publications in the ﬁeld of energy

economics, used for reference by the media,

academia, world governments and energy

companies. A new edition is published every June.

Discover more online

All the tables and charts found in the latest printed

edition are available at bp.com/statisticalreview

plus a number of extras, including:

• The energy charting tool – view

predetermined reports or chart speciﬁc data

according to energy type, region, country

and year.

• Historical data from 1965 for many sections.

• Additional data for reﬁned oil production

demand, natural gas, coal, hydroelectricity,

nuclear energy and renewables.

• PDF versions and PowerPoint slide packs of

the charts, maps and graphs, plus an Excel

workbook of the data.

• Regional and country factsheets.

• Videos and speeches.

Energy Outlook

Watch the BP Energy Outlook 2017 video,

containing our projections of long-term energy

trends to 2035. Download the booklet and

presentation materials at bp.com/energyoutlook

Join the conversation

#BPstats

Download the BP World Energy app

Explore the world of energy from your tablet or

smartphone. Customize charts and perform the

calculations. Review the data online and ofﬂine.

Download the app for free from the Apple

App Store and Google play store.

Disclaimer

The data series for proved oil and gas reserves in BP Statistical Review of World Energy June 2017 does not necessarily

meet the deﬁnitions, guidelines and practices used for determining proved reserves at company level, for instance, as

published by the US Securities and Exchange Commission, nor does it necessarily represent BP’s view of proved

reserves by country. Rather, the data series has been compiled using a combination of primary ofﬁcial sources and

third-party data.

The Statistical Review of World Energy analyses

data on world energy markets from the prior year.

The Review has been providing timely, comprehensive

and objective data to the energy community since 1952.

bp Statistical Review of World Energy 2022

Introduction

2 Chief economist’s introduction

3 2021 at a glance

4 2021: Six key charts

Primary energy

8 Consumption

9 Consumption by fuel

11 Consumption per capita

CO2

Carbon

1 2 Carbon dioxide emissions

from energy

13 Natural gas: Flaring

14 Carbon dioxide

equivalent emissions

Oil

1 5 Production

20 Consumption

2 4 Prices

2 5 Reﬁning

2 7 Trade movements

Natural gas

2 9 Production

3 1 Consumption

3 3 Prices

3 6 Trade movements

Coal

38 Production

39 Consumption

40 Prices and trade movements

Nuclear energy

4 1 Consumption

Hydroelectricity

4 2 Consumption

Renewable energy

4 3 Renewables consumption

44 Renewable power generation

45 Generation by source

46 Solar capacity

47 Wind capacity

48 Biofuels production

49 Biofuels consumption

Electricity

5 0 Generation

51 Generation by fuel

Key minerals

5 2 Production

53 Reserves

53 Prices

Methodology

54 More detail on the methodology

Appendices

56 Approximate conversion factors

56 Deﬁnitions

5 7 More information

Contents

Acknowledgements

We would like to express our sincere gratitude to the many contacts

worldwide who provide the publicly available data for this publication, and to

the researchers at the Centre for Energy Economics Research and Policy,

Heriot-Watt University who assist in the data compilation.

/60

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bpStatisticalReviewofWorldEnergy202271steditionDiscovermoreonlineAllthetablesandchartsfoundintheprintededitionareavailableatbp.com/statisticalreviewplusanumberofextras,including:•Theenergychartingtool–viewpredeterminedreportsorchartspecificdataaccordingtoenergytype,region,countryandyear.•Historicaldatafrom1965formanysections.Additionalcountryandregionalcoverageforallconsumptiontables.•AnExcelworkbookanddatabaseformatofthedata.DownloadthebpWorldEnergyappExploretheworldofenergyfromyourtabletorsmartphone.Customizechartsandperformthecalculations.Reviewthedataonlineandoffline.DownloadtheappforfreefromtheAppleAppStoreandGoogleplaystore.For66years,theBPStatisticalReviewofWorldEnergyhasprovidedhigh-qualityobjectiveandgloballyconsistentdataonworldenergymarkets.Thereviewisoneofthemostwidelyrespectedandauthoritativepublicationsinthefieldofenergyeconomics,usedforreferencebythemedia,academia,worldgovernmentsandenergycompanies.AneweditionispublishedeveryJune.DiscovermoreonlineAllthetablesandchartsfoundinthelatestprintededitionareavailableatbp.com/statisticalreviewplusanumberofextras,including:•Theenergychartingtool–viewpredeterminedreportsorchartspecificdataaccordingtoenergytype,region,countryandyear.•Historicaldatafrom1965formanysections.•Additionaldataforrefinedoilproductiondemand,naturalgas,coal,hydroelectricity,nuclearenergyandrenewables.•PDFversionsandPowerPointslidepacksofthecharts,mapsandgraphs,plusanExcelworkbookofthedata.•Regionalandcountryfactsheets.•Videosandspeeches.EnergyOutlookWatchtheBPEnergyOutlook2017video,containingourprojectionsoflong-termenergytrendsto2035.Downloadthebookletandpresentationmaterialsatbp.com/energyoutlookJointheconversation#BPstatsDownloadtheBPWorldEnergyappExploretheworldofenergyfromyourtabletorsmartphone.Customizechartsandperformthecalculations.Reviewthedataonlineandoffline.DownloadtheappforfreefromtheAppleAppStoreandGoogleplaystore.TheStatisticalReviewofWorldEnergyanalysesdataonworldenergymarketsfromtheprioryear.TheReviewhasbeenprovidingtimely,comprehensiveandobjectivedatatotheenergycommunitysince1952.1bpStatisticalReviewofWorldEnergy2022Introduction2Chiefeconomist’sintroduction32021ataglance42021:SixkeychartsPrimaryenergy8Consumption9Consumptionbyfuel11ConsumptionpercapitaCO2Carbon12Carbondioxideemissionsfromenergy13Naturalgas:Flaring14CarbondioxideequivalentemissionsOil15Production20Consumption24Prices25Refining27TrademovementsNaturalgas29Production31Consumption33Prices36TrademovementsCoal38Production39Consumption40PricesandtrademovementsNuclearenergy41ConsumptionHydroelectricity42ConsumptionRenewableenergy43Renewablesconsumption44Renewablepowergeneration45Generationbysource46Solarcapacity47Windcapacity48Biofuelsproduction49BiofuelsconsumptionElectricity50Generation51GenerationbyfuelKeyminerals52Production53Reserves53PricesMethodology54MoredetailonthemethodologyAppendices56Approximateconversionfactors56Definitions57MoreinformationContentsAcknowledgementsWewouldliketoexpressoursinceregratitudetothemanycontactsworldwidewhoprovidethepubliclyavailabledataforthispublication,andtotheresearchersattheCentreforEnergyEconomicsResearchandPolicy,Heriot-WattUniversitywhoassistinthedatacompilation.2bpStatisticalReviewofWorldEnergy2022Thechallengesanduncertaintiesfacingtheglobalenergysystemareattheirgreatestforalmost50years,sincethetimeofthelastgreatenergyshocksofthe1970s.MostimmediateistheimpactoftheterribleeventstakingplaceinUkraine,withitstragictollonlivesandcommunities.Thewaralsothreatenstoleadtoshortagesinfoodandenergy,whichcoulddetractmateriallyfromhealthandwellbeingacrosstheglobe.Fromanenergyperspective,thegrowingshortagesandincreasingpriceshighlightthecontinuingimportanceofenergy‘security’and‘affordability’alongside‘lowercarbon’whenaddressingtheenergytrilemma.ThisimmediatechallengesitsalongsidetheneedfortheworldtoachieveadeepandrapiddecarbonizationconsistentwithmeetingtheParisclimategoals.Considerableprogresshasbeenmadeinsovereignpledgestoachievenetzero,butthosegrowingambitionshaveyettotranslateintotangibleprogressontheground:carbonemissionshaverisenineveryyearsincetheParisgoalswereagreed(otherthanin2020attheheightoftheCOVID-19pandemic).Theworldremainsonanunsustainablepath.Chiefeconomist’sintroductionAddedtothosechallenges,asCOVID-19restrictionsaroundmuchoftheworldarerelaxedandeconomicactivityrecovers,energyconsumptionisexpandingsharplyincreasingthedemandsonavailableenergysuppliesandhighlightingfragilitiesinthesystem.Respondingtothosemultiplechallengesanduncertaintiesrequirestimely,objectiveandcomprehensivedata.Thatistherolebp’sStatisticalReviewofWorldEnergyhasbeenplayingforthepast71yearsandcontinuestoplaythisyear.Thisyear’sdatashowasharpbouncebackinglobalprimaryenergyin2021,increasingbyalmost6%andmorethanreversingthesharpfallinenergyconsumptionin2020asmuchoftheworldlockeddown.Primaryenergyusein2021isestimatedtobemorethan1%aboveits2019level.Inmanyways,thissharpreboundinenergydemandisasignofglobalsuccess,drivenbyarapidrecoveryineconomicactivityasthewidespreaddistributionofeffectivevaccinesallowedforaneasinginCOVID-19restrictionsinmanypartsoftheworldandareturntooureverydaylives.Butitalsohighlightsthatthepronounceddipincarbonemissionsin2020wasonlytemporary:carbonequivalentemissionsfromenergy(includingmethane),industrialprocesses,andflaringincreasedby5.7%lastyear.Smoothingthroughtheimpactofthepandemic,emissionswerebroadlyunchangedoverthepasttwoyears.Encouragingly,renewableenergy,ledbywindandsolarpower,continuedtogrowstronglyandnowaccountsfor13%oftotalpowergeneration.Renewablegenerationincreasedbyalmost17%in2021andaccountedforoverhalfoftheincreaseinglobalpowergenerationoverthepasttwoyears.Thelow-carbonenergysourcesandtechnologiesneededtoachieveafastanddeepdecarbonizationexisttoday–windandsolarpower,biofuels,blueandgreenhydrogen,CCUS(carboncapture,useandstorage),andcarbondioxideremovals.Thechallengeistoapplythematunprecedentedpaceandscale.Atbp,weremaincommittedtoplayingourroleaswepursueournetzeroambition.Ihopethisyear’sReviewisofusetoothersfollowingasimilarpathway.IwouldliketothankallthosewhohelpuscompiletheReview,includingthegovernmentsandstatisticalagenciesaroundtheworldwhohavecontributedtheirofficialdataagain.TheStatisticalReviewwouldnotbepossiblewithoutyourcontinuingsupportandtransparency.Thankyou.SpencerDaleChiefeconomistJune2022Thepronounceddipincarbonemissionsin2020wasonlytemporary.3bpStatisticalReviewofWorldEnergy2022Energydevelopments•Primaryenergydemandincreasedby5.8%in2021,exceeding2019levelsby1.3%.•Between2019and2021,renewableenergyincreasedbyover8EJ.Consumptionoffossilfuelswasbroadlyunchanged.•Fossilfuelsaccountedfor82%ofprimaryenergyuselastyear,downfrom83%in2019and85%fiveyearsago.Carbonemissions•Carbondioxideemissionsfromenergyuse,industrialprocesses,flaringandmethane(incarbondioxideequivalent)rose5.7%in2021to39.0GtCO2e,withcarbondioxideemissionsfromenergyrising5.9%to33.9GtCO2,closeto2019levels.•Carbondioxideemissionsfromflaringandemissionsfrommethaneandindustrialprocessesrosemoremodestlyby2.9%and4.6%respectively.Oil•Oilpricesaveraged$70.91/bblin2021,thesecondhighestlevelsince2015.•Oilconsumptionincreasedby5.3millionbarrelsperday(b/d)in2021butremained3.7millionb/dbelow2019levels.•Amajorityoftheconsumptiongrowthcamefromgasoline(1.8millionb/d)anddiesel/gasoil(1.3millionb/d).Regionally,mostofthegrowthtookplaceintheUS(1.5millionb/d),China(1.3millionb/d)andtheEU(570,000b/d).•Globaloilproductionincreasedby1.4millionb/din2021,withOPEC+accountingformorethanthree-quartersoftheincrease.Amongallcountries,Libya(840,000b/d),Iran(540,000b/d)andCanada(300,000b/d)sawthelargestincreases.Nigeria(-200,000b/d),theUK(-170,000b/d)andAngola(-150,000b/d)reportedthebiggestdeclines.•Refinerycapacitydeclinedforthefirsttimeinover30yearsbyalmost500,000b/dlastyeardrivenbyasharpreductionintheOECD(1.1millionb/d).Asaresult,refiningcapacityintheOECDin2021wasatitslowestlevelsince1998.Naturalgas•Naturalgaspricesreboundedstronglyacrossallthreemajorgasregionsin2021,risingfourfoldtorecordannuallevelsinEurope(TTFaveraging$16/mmBtu)andtriplingintheAsianLNGspotmarket(JKMaveraging$18.6/mmBtu).USHenryHubpricesnearlydoubledtoaverage$3.8/mmBtuin2021–theirhighestannuallevelsince2014.•Globalnaturalgasdemandgrew5.3%in2021,recoveringabovepre-pandemic2019levelsandcrossingthe4Tcmmarkforthefirsttime.Itsshareinprimaryenergyin2021wasunchangedfromthepreviousyearat24%.•LNGsupplygrew5.6%(+26Bcm)to516Bcmin2021,itsslowestrateofgrowthsince2015(otherthanin2020).LNGsupplyfromtheUSroseby34Bcm,accountingformostofthenewincrementalsuppliesandmorethanoffsettingdeclinesfrommainlyotherAtlanticBasinexporters.•ChinasurpassedJapanastheworld’slargestLNGimporterandaccountedforcloseto60%ofglobalLNGdemandgrowthin2021.•AlgerianpipelineexportstoEuropewerethelargestsourceofpipelinesupplygrowthtotheregion(+13Bcm)lastyear,followedbyAzerbaijan(+6Bcm).WhileRussianpipelinesupplytoEuropeoverallwassteadyat167Bcmin2021,exportstotheEUdecreasedby8.2%(-12Bcm).Coal•Coalpricesrosedramaticallyin2021,withEuropeanpricesaveraging$121/tonneandtheAsianmarkerpriceaveraging$145/t,itshighestsince2008.•Coalconsumptiongrewover6%in2021to160EJ,slightlyabove2019levelsanditshighestlevelsince2014.•ChinaandIndiaaccountedforover70%ofthegrowthincoaldemandin2021,increasingby3.7and2.7EJ,respectively.•Globalproductionmatchedconsumptionwithanincreaseinsupplyof440Mt.ChinaandIndiaaccountedformuchoftheincreaseinproduction,whichwaslargelyconsumeddomestically,aswellasIndonesia,supportinghigherexports.•Notably,bothEuropeandNorthAmericashowedanincreaseincoalconsumptionin2021afternearly10yearsofback-to-backdeclines.Renewables,hydroandnuclear•Renewableprimaryenergy(includingbiofuelsbutexcludinghydro)increasedbyaround5.1EJin2021–correspondingtoanannualgrowthrateof15%,strongerthanthepreviousyear’s9%,andhigherthanthatofanyotherfuelin2021.•Solarandwindcapacitycontinuedtogrowrapidlyin2021,increasingby226GW,closetotherecordincreaseof236GWseenin2020.•Chinaremainedthemaindriverofsolarandwindcapacitygrowthlastyear,accountingforabout36%and40%oftheglobalcapacityadditions,respectively.•Hydroelectricitygenerationdecreasedbyaround1.4%in2021,thefirstfallsince2015.Incontrast,nucleargenerationincreasedby4.2%–thestrongestincreasesince2004–ledbyChina.Electricity•Electricitygenerationincreasedby6.2%in2021–similartothestrongbouncebackseenin2010intheaftermathofthefinancialcrisis(6.4%).•Windandsolarreacheda10.2%shareofpowergenerationin2021,thefirsttimewindandsolarpowerhaveprovidedmorethan10%ofglobalpowerandsurpassingthecontributionofnuclearenergy.•Coalremainedthedominantfuelforpowergenerationin2021,withitsshareincreasingto36%,upfrom35.1%in2020.•Naturalgasinpowergenerationincreasedby2.6%in2021,althoughitssharedecreasedfrom23.7%in2020to22.9%in2021.Keyminerals•Thepriceofcobaltincreased63%in2021toaverage$51,000/tonne.Similarly,lithiumcarbonatepricesrose58%toaverage$11,000/tonne.Sofarin2022,mineralpriceshavecontinuedtosurge.•Lithiumproductionrosesharplyby27%,cobaltoutputwasupbyonly4%.Energydemandandemissionsbouncedbacktoaroundpre-pandemiclevelsin2021,reversingthetemporaryreductionin2020resultingfromtheCOVID-19pandemic.2021ataglance4bpStatisticalReviewofWorldEnergy2022PrimaryenergyPrimaryenergygrewby31EJin2021,thelargestincreaseinhistoryandmorethanreversingthesharpdeclineseenin2020.Primaryenergyin2021was8EJabove2019levels.Theincreaseinprimaryenergyin2021wasdrivenbyemergingeconomies,whichincreasedby13EJ,withChinaexpandingby10EJ.Since2019,primaryenergyconsumptioninemergingeconomiesincreasedby15EJ,largelyreflectinggrowthinChina(13EJ).Incontrast,energydemandindevelopedeconomiesin2021was8EJbelow2019levels.Theincreaseinprimaryenergybetween2019and2021wasentirelydrivenbyrenewableenergysources.Theleveloffossilfuelenergyconsumptionwasunchangedbetween2019and2021,withloweroildemand(-8EJ)offsetbyhighernaturalgas(5EJ)andcoal(3EJ)consumption.2021:SixkeychartsPrimaryenergyin2021grewbyitslargestamountinhistory,withemergingeconomiesaccountingformostoftheincrease30401020403010203040102040301020OilCoalNaturalgasRenewablesHydroNuclearEJ20072011200920132015201920172021Changeinprimaryenergybyfuel0EJ20072011200920132015201920172021Changeinprimaryenergybygeography0Non-OECDOECDIn2021,theenergysystemreboundedstronglyastheglobaleconomyrecoveredfromtheCOVID-19pandemic.Thesechartssummarizesomeofthekeyhighlightsfromthisyear’sStatisticalReview.Primaryenergyusein2021was1.3%above2019levels.5bpStatisticalReviewofWorldEnergy2022CO2emissionsEmissionsfromenergyreboundedstronglyin2021backtoaround2019levels.Thesharpreboundinemissionsin2021wasexplainedbyeconomicgrowth.AseconomicactivityrecoveredfromlockdownsandotherCOVID-19relatedmeasures,energyconsumptionincreasedsharply.Carbonintensityand,tolesserextent,energyintensitywerelargelyunchangedin2021.200%100%400%300%500%YoY%change2022vs20212021vs2020Oil($/bbl)Gas($/mmBtu)Coal($/tonne)Minerals($k/tonne)BrentSources:Brent:S&PGlobalPlatts,©2022,S&PGlobalInc.TTF:ICISHerenEnergyLtd.NorthwestEuropemarkerprice:S&PGlobalPlatts,©2022,S&PGlobalInc.Cobalt:LondonMetalExchangeLithiumcarbonate:BenchmarkMineralIntelligence2022vs2021percentagechangesusethelatestdataavailableasofJune2022TTFNorthwestEuropemarkerpriceCobaltLithiumcarbonateEnergyandmineralpricesincreasedin2021andcontinuetodosoin20220%16311222557011541057151200010001500500-1500-1000-500-20002500-2500020072009201120132015201720192021Theincreaseincarbonemissionsin2021wasdrivenbythereboundineconomicgrowthAnnualchangeMtCO2eEnergyintensityCarbonintensityEconomicactivityTotalCommoditypricesGlobalenergypricesincreasedsharplyin2021.Themostpronouncedincreasewasinthepriceofnaturalgas.TTFincreasedbyover400%toaverage$16/mmBtuin2021.Oilpricesrosebyaround70%,withBrentendingtheyeararound$70/bbl.Cobaltandlithiumcarbonatesawsimilarratesofincrease,averaging$51,000/tonneand$11,000/tonne,respectively,in2021.Pricescontinuetoincreasein2022.Sofar,lithiumcarbonatehassoaredmorethan400%inthefirstfivemonthsofthisyear,toarecordlevelof$54,000/tonne.NaturalgaspricesquadrupledinEurope,tripledinAsia,anddoubledintheUS.Emissionsfromenergyreboundedstronglyin2021backtoaround2019levels.6bpStatisticalReviewofWorldEnergy2022Theshareofrenewablesinglobalpowergenerationcontinuedtoincrease40%30%20%GasCoalRenewables10%50%13%23%36%200120032011200920072005201320152017201920210%PowerbyfuelTheshareofrenewables(excludinghydro)inglobalpowergenerationcontinueditsrisingtrend,drivenbystrongexpansioninsolarandwindenergy.Renewablesshareinpowergenerationreachedalmost13%in2021,higherthantheshareofnuclearenergy(9.8%).Theshareofcoalinthepowersectorincreasedslightlyfrom35%to36%in2021butremainedbelowits2019level.Theshareofgasgenerationin2021remainedclosetoits10-yearaveragelevel.OildemandOildemandin2021averaged3.7Mb/dbelow2019levelsMuchofthisweaknesswasconcentratedinaviation-relatedoildemand,whichwasmorethan2.5Mb/d(33%)below2019levels.Demandfordieselandgasoilin2021waslessthan1Mb/d(3%)belowpre-pandemiclevels.Incontrast,naphtha,andotheroilproductsdemandin2021wereabovetheirpre-pandemiclevels.-6-8-2-4220212020Mb/dNaphthaOthersFuelOilDiesel/GasoilGasolineJet/KeroTotal-10Oildemandin2021remainedbelow2019levels0Inthelasttwoyears,renewableshavegrownmorethanthecombinedincreaseincoalandnaturalgassupplies.Aviation-relatedoildemandremained33%below2019levelsin2021.7bpStatisticalReviewofWorldEnergy202240%20%80%60%100%NaturalgasCoalOilRussianshareofEU-27NaturalgasandCoalconsumptionandOilimportsOthersupplyCrudeandproducts.Mayincludere-exportsofproductandoilthatisstoredbutnotprocessed.ImportsfromRussiaEuropeansupply0%37%20%25%Oil,gasandcoaltradeRussiannaturalgasimportsviapipelineandLNGaccountedforalmost40%oftotalEUnaturalgasconsumptionin2021.Russianoilimportsmadeup25%oftotalEUoilimports.Russiancoalimportscontributed20%oftotalEUcoalenergyconsumptionin2021.Russiaaccountedforalmost40%ofEurope’sgasusein2021.8bpStatisticalReviewofWorldEnergy2022PrimaryenergyConsumptionExajoules20112012201320142015201620172018201920202021GrowthrateperannumShare202120212011-21Canada14.0314.0714.4214.4514.5514.3514.5814.7014.6313.8213.941.1%-0.1%2.3%Mexico7.697.737.767.737.727.827.937.907.586.436.795.9%-1.2%1.1%US92.6190.1792.6293.5992.6992.6092.9596.3495.6688.5492.975.3%◆15.6%TotalNorthAmerica114.33111.98114.80115.77114.96114.77115.46118.95117.87108.79113.704.8%-0.1%19.1%Argentina3.273.403.543.533.593.573.573.543.353.173.438.5%0.5%0.6%Brazil11.8012.0212.4412.7312.4012.1212.2512.3012.5612.0012.575.0%0.6%2.1%Chile1.471.501.521.491.521.601.611.691.741.621.663.0%1.3%0.3%Colombia1.511.621.631.711.731.821.841.871.931.731.9211.3%2.4%0.3%Ecuador0.590.630.650.680.680.670.700.740.760.660.7616.4%2.5%0.1%Peru0.910.940.960.991.031.101.131.201.231.041.2015.8%2.8%0.2%Trinidad&Tobago0.830.810.830.820.800.710.750.710.700.610.611.7%-2.9%0.1%Venezuela3.493.653.693.543.493.043.062.522.091.932.035.8%-5.3%0.3%CentralAmerica1.071.111.121.161.271.321.361.341.401.281.4412.7%2.9%0.2%OtherCaribbean1.581.561.521.501.541.601.561.611.661.471.6513.0%0.4%0.3%OtherSouthAmerica1.191.211.251.221.241.351.331.351.281.161.181.5%-0.1%0.2%TotalS.&Cent.America27.7228.4629.1429.3729.2928.9029.1728.8628.6826.6628.467.0%0.3%4.8%Austria1.421.491.481.421.421.471.501.471.541.441.483.2%0.5%0.2%Belgium2.602.492.562.382.422.602.632.612.702.442.7312.2%0.5%0.5%Bulgaria0.810.770.710.760.810.760.780.780.760.700.7812.6%-0.3%0.1%Croatia0.340.320.350.350.330.340.340.350.340.330.369.1%0.5%0.1%Cyprus0.120.110.100.100.110.110.120.120.120.100.115.7%-1.2%◆CzechRepublic1.811.801.771.731.691.671.751.741.721.591.685.7%-0.7%0.3%Denmark0.790.730.770.740.720.720.730.720.700.630.677.4%-1.6%0.1%Estonia0.260.260.280.270.250.250.280.280.230.210.2412.5%-1.0%◆Finland1.261.231.231.191.191.201.181.201.181.131.162.9%-0.8%0.2%France10.3710.3810.4910.0510.119.949.8710.059.848.869.416.5%-1.0%1.6%Germany13.3613.5413.9313.3513.6013.8314.0113.6513.3012.3612.642.6%-0.5%2.1%Greece1.321.241.171.101.111.090.951.151.121.001.056.0%-2.2%0.2%Hungary0.970.900.860.860.900.920.970.980.990.971.024.6%0.5%0.2%Iceland0.200.200.210.210.220.220.230.240.230.210.212.5%0.4%◆Ireland0.620.610.590.590.630.650.660.670.670.630.63-0.1%0.2%0.1%Italy7.197.006.696.346.526.546.626.676.565.926.367.6%-1.2%1.1%Latvia0.160.170.160.150.150.160.180.160.160.150.154.0%-0.5%◆Lithuania0.250.250.230.220.230.230.250.250.250.250.250.6%0.3%◆Luxembourg0.180.170.160.160.150.150.160.170.170.150.154.2%-1.5%◆Netherlands3.943.813.703.493.543.613.553.553.553.383.472.9%-1.3%0.6%NorthMacedonia0.120.110.110.100.110.110.110.110.110.100.107.7%-1.5%◆Norway1.832.021.901.951.972.002.011.981.852.012.051.9%1.1%0.3%Poland4.224.104.113.964.004.184.344.394.274.084.449.1%0.5%0.7%Portugal1.050.961.051.071.051.121.091.111.050.950.960.6%-0.9%0.2%Romania1.471.411.321.371.381.381.401.431.391.331.405.8%-0.5%0.2%Slovakia0.710.680.700.650.660.660.700.690.670.650.719.3%◆0.1%Slovenia0.300.290.290.300.270.290.290.300.290.280.27-2.8%-1.1%◆Spain6.046.015.715.605.675.725.795.895.735.185.598.2%-0.8%0.9%Sweden2.212.352.202.192.262.222.302.252.342.232.282.9%0.3%0.4%Switzerland1.201.261.301.241.211.141.141.161.211.111.07-3.2%-1.1%0.2%Turkey4.855.155.115.265.776.076.436.366.606.446.836.3%3.5%1.1%Ukraine5.315.194.934.353.613.783.513.643.453.313.331.2%-4.5%0.6%UnitedKingdom8.488.598.568.088.208.118.098.067.877.067.182.0%-1.7%1.2%OtherEurope1.761.651.751.601.711.811.801.881.841.761.62-7.8%-0.8%0.3%TotalEurope87.5187.2686.4683.1983.9685.0985.7486.0684.7978.9382.384.7%-0.6%13.8%Azerbaijan0.520.540.550.560.620.610.600.620.650.640.663.6%2.3%0.1%Belarus1.081.171.061.060.960.981.001.111.111.031.117.4%0.2%0.2%Kazakhstan2.512.642.652.712.572.622.763.073.042.892.85-1.2%1.3%0.5%RussianFederation29.0929.1628.7928.8628.3728.9929.1730.2430.0228.8831.308.7%0.7%5.3%Turkmenistan1.001.090.971.001.201.191.171.311.421.341.6020.2%4.9%0.3%Uzbekistan2.011.961.962.031.941.851.911.921.921.881.975.2%-0.2%0.3%OtherCIS0.730.760.730.740.740.750.780.850.820.800.845.2%1.4%0.1%TotalCIS36.9537.3136.7136.9636.3937.0037.3939.1138.9937.4640.327.9%0.9%6.8%Iran9.129.229.569.999.9410.4010.8311.1911.7412.0212.191.7%2.9%2.0%Iraq1.411.541.711.621.571.801.902.292.231.992.127.2%4.2%0.4%Israel0.971.020.960.940.991.011.031.051.091.031.052.5%0.8%0.2%Kuwait1.451.511.551.571.631.621.651.681.731.611.748.0%1.8%0.3%Oman0.941.031.151.141.211.211.301.371.361.341.5012.6%4.8%0.3%Qatar1.411.591.731.872.132.092.022.022.111.851.934.3%3.2%0.3%SaudiArabia9.189.749.7810.5310.8711.1611.0810.9410.7910.6210.822.2%1.7%1.8%UnitedArabEmirates3.683.874.084.044.434.624.644.584.554.264.536.6%2.1%0.8%OtherMiddleEast2.362.242.162.141.991.962.041.972.001.881.964.2%-1.9%0.3%TotalMiddleEast30.5331.7532.6833.8534.7635.8736.4937.0937.5936.6037.843.7%2.2%6.4%Algeria1.671.831.932.112.222.222.252.422.502.362.464.9%4.0%0.4%Egypt3.383.513.493.443.503.693.843.843.773.543.797.4%1.2%0.6%Morocco0.740.750.770.780.790.800.840.870.950.860.9610.8%2.7%0.2%SouthAfrica5.205.125.145.205.105.335.325.135.364.954.980.8%-0.4%0.8%EasternAfrica1.671.721.862.042.122.092.212.332.322.192.347.5%3.4%0.4%MiddleAfrica0.750.810.920.960.950.960.950.991.010.991.067.4%3.6%0.2%WesternAfrica1.731.821.841.902.172.212.372.642.722.762.988.3%5.6%0.5%OtherNorthernAfrica0.911.081.171.151.141.171.151.161.161.041.2217.5%3.0%0.2%OtherSouthernAfrica0.170.180.180.200.200.190.210.200.200.190.201.3%1.6%◆TotalAfrica16.2116.8217.3017.7718.1918.6719.1319.5819.9918.8919.996.2%2.1%3.4%Australia5.605.525.595.635.765.785.765.846.045.745.72◆0.2%1.0%Bangladesh0.981.051.081.131.311.331.381.461.631.581.655.0%5.4%0.3%China112.80117.43121.85125.41127.02129.15133.60138.88143.92147.58157.657.1%3.4%26.5%ChinaHongKongSAR1.191.141.171.141.181.211.291.311.240.930.88-5.5%-3.0%0.1%India23.9425.3726.2628.0828.9130.1631.3233.3434.1532.1935.4310.4%4.0%6.0%Indonesia6.797.036.786.867.007.077.398.198.758.108.312.9%2.0%1.4%Japan20.1419.9919.8419.3419.0718.8219.0518.9518.5117.1317.743.8%-1.3%3.0%Malaysia3.423.743.913.954.014.224.284.354.474.104.192.4%2.1%0.7%NewZealand0.850.860.860.900.910.920.930.930.950.860.84-2.0%-0.1%0.1%Pakistan2.662.482.712.792.943.203.393.503.543.523.8610.0%3.8%0.6%Philippines1.251.291.391.461.601.741.911.972.031.841.967.1%4.6%0.3%Singapore2.993.003.073.153.353.483.593.613.533.443.460.8%1.5%0.6%SouthKorea11.5011.6411.6811.7912.0012.3512.4812.6812.5111.9912.585.2%0.9%2.1%SriLanka0.270.280.290.310.340.370.370.380.390.370.383.1%3.5%0.1%Taiwan4.674.644.744.844.844.874.864.934.844.704.986.2%0.6%0.8%Thailand4.514.834.865.015.125.235.325.485.495.075.111.1%1.2%0.9%Vietnam2.152.252.382.633.003.243.483.914.344.224.322.6%7.2%0.7%OtherAsiaPacific7.157.387.407.808.198.799.6510.0510.3010.4810.651.8%4.1%1.8%TotalAsiaPacific207.66214.59220.48226.61230.59235.62243.28252.74259.51256.69272.456.4%2.8%45.8%TotalWorld520.90528.18537.56543.52548.14555.91566.66582.38587.43564.01595.155.8%1.3%100.0%ofwhich:OECD233.96231.81234.08232.13232.85233.85235.86239.69237.41220.20229.894.7%-0.2%38.6%Non-OECD286.94296.36303.48311.39315.29322.05330.81342.69350.01343.82365.266.5%2.4%61.4%EuropeanUnion63.8763.1762.6960.4861.2661.9562.5562.7761.7757.0760.115.6%-0.6%10.1%Source:statisticsaretakenfromnationalstatisticalagencies,internationalorganizations,andotherproprietarysources.InthisReview,primaryenergycomprisescommerciallytradedfuels,includingmodernrenewablesusedtogenerateelectricity.Energyfromallsourcesofnon-fossilpowergenerationisaccountedforonaninput-equivalentbasis.Seetheappendixorbp.com/statisticalreviewformoredetailsonthismethodology.◆Lessthan0.05%.Note:Growthratesareadjustedforleapyears.9bpStatisticalReviewofWorldEnergy2022Primaryenergy:Consumptionbyfuel20202021ExajoulesOilNaturalgasCoalNuclearenergyHydro-electricityRenew-ablesTotalOilNaturalgasCoalNuclearenergyHydro-electricityRenew-ablesTotalCanada4.114.080.530.883.650.5713.824.174.290.480.833.590.5813.94Mexico2.473.010.240.100.250.356.432.563.180.230.110.330.396.79US32.5229.959.207.542.676.6588.5435.3329.7610.577.402.437.4892.97TotalNorthAmerica39.1037.049.978.536.587.57108.7942.0637.2311.288.346.348.44113.70Argentina1.071.580.040.100.220.163.171.231.650.070.100.180.203.43Brazil4.221.130.590.133.752.1912.004.461.460.710.133.422.3912.57Chile0.700.220.26–0.210.221.620.730.230.26–0.160.291.66Colombia0.560.470.17–0.470.061.730.700.450.13–0.560.071.92Ecuador0.400.02†–0.230.010.660.490.02†–0.240.010.76Peru0.410.260.04–0.290.051.040.520.290.05–0.300.051.20Trinidad&Tobago0.060.55–––†0.610.050.56–––†0.61Venezuela0.570.78†–0.58†1.930.590.86†–0.58†2.03OtherS.&Cent.America2.290.290.21–0.790.333.912.550.360.24–0.780.354.26TotalS.&Cent.America10.265.301.310.226.543.0226.6611.315.881.460.236.223.3528.46Austria0.480.310.10–0.400.151.440.490.320.11–0.400.151.48Belgium1.150.610.100.31†0.262.441.300.610.100.46†0.252.73CzechRepublic0.370.300.520.270.020.101.590.410.330.540.280.020.101.68Finland0.350.070.110.210.150.221.130.350.070.120.220.150.251.16France2.681.460.193.210.580.738.862.911.550.233.430.550.749.41Germany4.223.141.810.580.172.4412.364.183.262.120.620.182.2812.64Greece0.520.230.08–0.030.141.000.520.250.07–0.050.161.05Hungary0.320.370.070.15†0.070.970.340.390.060.14†0.081.02Italy2.112.430.21–0.430.745.922.352.610.23–0.410.766.36Netherlands1.511.300.170.04†0.363.381.511.260.230.03†0.433.47Norway0.380.160.03–1.330.112.010.380.150.03–1.350.132.05Poland1.290.761.72–0.020.304.081.380.841.88–0.020.324.44Portugal0.410.220.02–0.110.190.950.420.210.01–0.110.200.96Romania0.420.410.150.100.150.111.330.460.410.170.100.160.101.40Spain2.211.170.120.530.290.865.182.451.220.160.510.280.975.59Sweden0.530.050.070.450.680.452.230.540.050.060.480.670.492.28Switzerland0.370.12†0.210.350.061.110.370.13†0.170.340.061.07Turkey1.841.661.70–0.740.506.441.892.061.74–0.520.616.83Ukraine0.441.060.960.690.070.093.310.460.940.950.780.100.113.33UnitedKingdom2.352.630.200.460.061.357.062.502.770.210.410.051.247.18OtherEurope2.301.061.120.350.620.686.132.381.120.960.340.750.716.25TotalEurope26.2519.519.487.566.229.9178.9327.5720.5610.017.986.1210.1482.38Azerbaijan0.180.45†–0.01†0.640.190.46†–0.01†0.66Belarus0.340.640.04††0.011.030.330.690.030.05†0.011.11Kazakhstan0.590.631.56–0.090.022.890.630.551.56–0.090.032.85RussianFederation6.3415.253.291.962.010.0428.886.7117.093.412.012.020.0631.30Turkmenistan0.271.07––††1.340.281.32––††1.60Uzbekistan0.161.570.10–0.05†1.880.171.670.07–0.05†1.97OtherCIS0.150.210.090.030.33†0.800.160.220.100.020.33†0.84TotalCIS8.0319.805.081.992.490.0737.468.4721.995.172.082.510.1040.32Iran3.228.430.070.060.220.0212.023.258.680.070.030.140.0212.19Iraq1.290.67––0.03†1.991.480.62––0.03†2.12Israel0.400.410.18––0.041.030.410.420.16––0.061.05Kuwait0.820.80†––†1.610.830.90†––†1.74Oman0.390.930.01––†1.340.421.060.01––†1.50Qatar0.451.40†––†1.850.491.44†––†1.93SaudiArabia6.544.07†––†10.626.594.22†––0.0110.82UnitedArabEmirates1.622.510.080.01–0.044.261.812.500.070.10–0.054.53OtherMiddleEast0.980.840.01–0.020.041.881.020.870.01–0.020.041.96TotalMiddleEast15.7020.050.360.070.270.1536.6016.3020.720.340.130.180.1837.84Algeria0.761.570.02–†0.012.360.791.650.02–†0.012.46Egypt1.182.100.03–0.140.093.541.282.230.05–0.140.103.79Morocco0.490.030.28–0.010.060.860.550.030.31–0.010.070.96SouthAfrica0.960.143.560.130.010.154.951.040.143.530.090.010.164.98OtherAfrica3.841.690.28–1.230.137.174.201.870.30–1.290.147.80TotalAfrica7.245.534.170.131.380.4418.897.865.924.210.091.450.4719.99Australia1.881.551.69–0.140.485.741.931.421.63–0.150.595.72Bangladesh0.341.080.16–0.01†1.580.381.120.14–0.01†1.65China28.7412.1282.383.3212.508.52147.5830.6013.6386.173.6812.2511.32157.65ChinaHongKongSAR0.610.180.14––†0.930.550.170.15––†0.88India9.082.1817.400.401.551.5832.199.412.2420.090.401.511.7935.43Indonesia2.701.353.25–0.230.578.102.831.333.28–0.230.638.31Japan6.493.754.570.390.731.2017.136.613.734.800.550.731.3217.74Malaysia1.431.380.98–0.260.054.101.461.480.89–0.300.064.19NewZealand0.300.160.06–0.230.110.860.290.140.07–0.230.110.84Pakistan0.881.480.640.090.380.043.521.021.610.670.140.360.053.86Philippines0.750.140.73–0.070.151.840.820.120.79–0.090.151.96Singapore2.960.450.02––0.013.442.930.480.03––0.013.46SouthKorea5.062.073.021.450.040.3411.995.392.253.041.430.030.4412.58SriLanka0.25–0.06–0.050.010.370.24–0.06–0.070.020.38Taiwan1.830.901.560.290.030.104.701.920.981.670.250.030.124.98Thailand2.261.690.76–0.040.315.072.251.690.81–0.040.325.11Vietnam1.000.322.10–0.690.114.220.940.262.15–0.710.274.32OtherAsiaPacific5.301.292.43–1.400.0710.485.351.272.47–1.470.0810.65TotalAsiaPacific67.5931.21120.705.9417.6113.64256.6970.6533.06127.636.4617.4417.22272.45TotalWorld174.17138.44151.0724.4441.0934.80564.01184.21145.35160.1025.3140.2639.91595.15ofwhich:OECD78.7563.3127.5016.9914.0219.63220.2083.6264.6229.6917.2713.5721.11229.89Non-OECD95.4275.13123.577.4627.0715.17343.82100.5980.73130.418.0426.6918.80365.26EuropeanUnion20.2413.695.976.203.257.7257.0721.3214.286.746.623.247.9260.11Source:statisticsaretakenfromnationalstatisticalagencies,internationalorganizations,andotherproprietarysources.InthisReview,primaryenergycomprisescommerciallytradedfuels,includingmodernrenewablesusedtogenerateelectricity.Energyfromallsourcesofnon-fossilpowergenerationisaccountedforonaninput-equivalentbasis.Seetheappendixorbp.com/statisticalreviewformoredetailsonthismethodology.†Lessthan0.005.Note:Growthratesareadjustedforleapyears.10bpStatisticalReviewofWorldEnergy2022WorldconsumptionExajoules600500400300200100RenewablesNuclearenergyCoalNaturalgasOilHydroelectricity00060318151219210Regionalconsumptionpattern2021PercentageAsiaPacificAfricaMiddleEastEuropeCISS.&Cent.AmericaNorthAmerica0100806040107050309020HydroelectricityNuclearenergyRenewablesOilCoalNaturalgas501020304018151209210603000SharesofglobalprimaryenergyPercentage11bpStatisticalReviewofWorldEnergy2022Primaryenergy:ConsumptionpercapitaGigajoulespercapita20112012201320142015201620172018201920202021Growthrateperannum20212011-21Canada408.5405.4410.9407.9407.5397.3399.0396.7389.1363.4364.40.5%-1.1%Mexico66.365.865.264.163.363.363.562.559.349.852.14.8%-2.4%US297.1287.0292.6293.3288.2285.7284.8293.5289.8267.1279.95.1%-0.6%TotalNorthAmerica247.5240.1243.9243.7239.8237.3236.7241.9237.9218.2227.04.3%-0.9%Argentina79.181.483.782.683.282.081.179.774.770.175.27.6%-0.5%Brazil59.760.261.862.760.658.758.958.759.456.458.74.3%-0.2%Chile85.386.486.583.985.188.488.290.791.784.084.91.3%◆Colombia33.235.135.036.436.437.737.537.838.434.137.610.8%1.3%Ecuador38.940.541.142.641.840.941.743.443.837.242.715.0%0.9%Peru31.131.932.332.733.935.636.137.437.931.536.014.7%1.5%Trinidad&Tobago618.8605.3612.4605.4584.0515.4544.4513.3498.5432.9438.31.5%-3.4%Venezuela120.9124.5123.8117.8116.0101.7104.287.273.367.770.84.8%-5.2%CentralAmerica24.324.824.625.026.927.627.927.227.925.227.911.1%1.4%OtherCaribbean39.338.537.436.637.438.637.538.539.534.839.012.3%-0.1%OtherSouthAmerica56.056.257.655.655.759.658.158.254.649.249.30.4%-1.3%TotalS.&Cent.America57.558.459.259.158.357.057.056.055.150.853.76.2%-0.7%Austria168.7176.7174.5166.1164.4168.2170.8166.0173.5161.7165.72.8%-0.2%Belgium235.5224.4229.6212.4214.1229.7231.4228.6234.6211.1235.812.0%◆Bulgaria110.0105.197.8105.1112.5107.3110.5111.6108.5100.8114.013.4%0.4%Croatia79.473.981.381.678.081.882.786.584.981.389.09.7%1.1%Cyprus140.8131.4118.7120.3123.8133.7135.8133.4131.7113.7118.54.5%-1.7%CzechRepublic172.2171.1167.9164.1160.6158.1164.9163.8161.1148.7156.65.6%-0.9%Denmark142.1131.2136.5131.5126.1126.3126.3123.9121.1107.6114.97.1%-2.1%Estonia198.2200.4211.7202.5187.2193.1213.6211.0169.5159.1178.612.6%-1.0%Finland233.9226.4226.3217.6216.2219.0214.2218.1213.4204.2209.32.7%-1.1%France164.5163.8164.4156.5156.9153.9152.3154.8151.2135.9144.06.3%-1.3%Germany166.4168.3172.6164.7166.3167.8169.4164.6160.1148.6152.02.6%-0.9%Greece118.8112.4106.5100.8102.7101.188.1107.0104.493.298.86.3%-1.8%Hungary97.491.286.787.091.993.899.199.9101.399.8104.24.7%0.7%Iceland627.4629.0646.0642.3667.2665.8691.6710.6672.6602.5612.41.9%-0.2%Ireland134.6131.6128.1126.7133.4137.3136.5137.7136.0126.3125.0-0.8%-0.7%Italy121.1117.5110.8104.4107.4107.9109.3110.5109.499.6107.28.0%-1.2%Latvia78.181.779.673.976.382.191.181.684.677.581.14.9%0.4%Lithuania81.883.077.575.379.682.288.190.890.490.091.62.0%1.1%Luxembourg338.0324.2301.9285.7271.2261.2267.1274.3273.9230.2234.72.3%-3.6%Netherlands236.0227.5220.0206.9208.9211.6207.2205.9204.4193.9198.22.5%-1.7%NorthMacedonia58.754.452.248.551.052.950.950.853.746.750.37.8%-1.5%Norway368.3402.5372.9379.7379.8381.2380.0372.5346.4373.9378.01.4%0.3%Poland110.9107.7108.1104.3105.4110.0114.3115.6112.3107.6117.29.2%0.5%Portugal99.391.1100.5103.1101.3108.6105.5107.7102.592.793.10.7%-0.6%Romania73.170.666.168.869.570.071.573.372.069.073.36.5%◆Slovakia131.3126.0129.1120.4121.4121.8128.5126.3122.0119.3130.19.3%-0.1%Slovenia147.4143.0141.3144.8130.5139.4140.8142.7137.6132.6128.1-3.1%-1.4%Spain129.2128.4122.5120.5122.1123.1124.2125.8121.4109.3117.47.8%-0.9%Sweden234.0246.5229.0225.6230.8223.7227.9220.7227.2214.8218.92.2%-0.7%Switzerland150.3157.2159.2150.2145.3135.2134.4135.6140.5128.3122.8-4.0%-2.0%Turkey65.868.767.168.073.476.079.277.279.176.380.25.4%2.0%Ukraine116.0113.8108.295.884.188.482.586.081.878.980.42.2%-3.6%UnitedKingdom133.9134.7133.4125.0125.8123.5122.4121.2117.7105.3106.91.9%-2.2%OtherEurope83.778.984.077.382.888.388.092.390.486.779.9-7.6%-0.5%TotalEurope133.2132.4130.6125.1126.2127.5128.0128.1125.9117.0122.04.6%-0.9%Azerbaijan57.258.159.059.364.162.860.962.064.863.064.62.9%1.2%Belarus115.0124.4112.6112.6101.8104.0105.9117.0117.7109.3117.27.6%0.2%Kazakhstan152.2157.6155.7156.4146.2147.1152.6167.4163.7154.1150.1-2.3%-0.1%RussianFederation202.4202.4199.4199.4195.6199.6200.4207.5205.8197.9214.58.7%0.6%Turkmenistan192.7206.4180.0183.1215.3209.5203.9223.5239.3222.0262.618.6%3.1%Uzbekistan69.466.465.666.762.659.059.959.258.456.058.13.9%-1.8%OtherCIS37.338.235.836.235.435.236.038.837.035.436.73.9%-0.2%TotalCIS158.9159.4155.7155.7152.2153.8154.4160.5159.1152.0163.07.5%0.3%Iran122.1122.0125.0129.0126.6130.7134.3136.8141.7143.1143.50.5%1.6%Iraq45.948.251.547.144.149.150.659.656.649.451.64.7%1.2%Israel130.1133.8124.6119.8124.4124.9125.3125.3127.7118.8119.60.9%-0.8%Kuwait458.6451.8438.5425.9425.8408.2405.8406.3411.1378.0402.56.8%-1.3%Oman289.8293.5304.9283.8290.5274.2285.2297.9295.1290.1329.814.0%1.3%Qatar690.9726.3740.9760.4830.9785.7741.2726.5744.7658.1686.24.6%-0.1%SaudiArabia323.6333.6326.1342.3350.3351.5339.7327.5315.4303.2301.3-0.3%-0.7%UnitedArabEmirates422.8437.7454.4442.8478.4492.5487.7474.9465.7465.1487.95.2%1.4%OtherMiddleEast37.535.033.432.730.129.330.128.628.626.626.91.5%-3.3%TotalMiddleEast137.8140.4141.6143.9145.4147.3147.3147.2146.7140.9143.01.7%0.4%Algeria45.648.950.754.256.054.854.357.358.153.755.33.2%1.9%Egypt40.040.639.438.137.839.139.839.037.634.636.45.5%-0.9%Morocco22.422.522.822.822.922.823.624.126.023.425.69.6%1.3%SouthAfrica99.896.795.695.291.894.793.188.691.483.482.8-0.4%-1.9%EasternAfrica4.44.34.64.95.04.74.95.04.94.54.74.8%0.7%MiddleAfrica5.55.86.36.46.26.05.85.85.85.55.74.1%0.4%WesternAfrica5.55.65.55.56.26.16.46.96.96.97.25.5%2.8%OtherNorthernAfrica51.861.565.664.062.863.962.261.960.854.162.816.4%1.9%OtherSouthernAfrica22.925.024.726.526.425.326.525.625.223.623.5-0.2%0.2%TotalAfrica15.215.415.415.415.415.415.415.315.314.114.63.6%-0.4%Australia250.2242.2241.2239.3241.3238.5233.8233.2237.9223.3222.1-0.3%-1.2%Bangladesh6.66.97.17.38.48.48.79.110.09.69.94.0%4.2%China81.984.887.589.590.291.394.097.2100.3102.5109.16.8%2.9%ChinaHongKongSAR169.1161.5164.9159.9163.4166.4176.9177.4166.7123.8115.9-6.2%-3.7%India19.120.020.521.622.022.723.424.625.023.325.49.3%2.9%Indonesia27.628.226.926.927.127.027.930.632.329.630.01.8%0.8%Japan156.8155.7154.7150.9149.0147.3149.4149.0145.9135.5140.84.2%-1.1%Malaysia119.0128.4132.5132.1132.3137.3137.3137.8139.6126.5127.71.2%0.7%NewZealand194.5194.6194.8201.1198.4196.1195.4190.4191.6170.6164.7-3.2%-1.7%Pakistan14.513.214.114.314.715.716.316.516.315.917.17.9%1.7%Philippines13.113.314.014.515.616.818.218.418.716.717.65.7%3.0%Singapore574.2563.7566.9575.9605.0621.1639.1639.0620.3609.5630.33.7%0.9%SouthKorea230.8232.3231.9232.9236.0242.1244.3247.7244.2233.8245.15.1%0.6%SriLanka13.313.713.814.716.417.817.317.818.317.417.82.8%2.9%Taiwan201.2199.2202.8206.8206.1207.0206.4209.0205.1199.2210.86.1%0.5%Thailand66.871.271.373.274.575.876.979.078.872.673.00.9%0.9%Vietnam24.225.126.228.732.334.636.840.945.043.444.01.8%6.2%OtherAsiaPacific610.4601.2603.9615.2646.5666.1687.4689.3672.3661.7683.13.5%1.1%TotalAsiaPacific53.054.255.256.256.657.358.760.561.660.463.65.6%1.9%TotalWorld74.074.174.574.574.374.575.176.376.172.475.64.8%0.2%ofwhich:OECD181.0178.2178.7176.0175.4175.0175.4177.3174.7161.3167.94.4%-0.7%Non-OECD49.950.951.452.152.152.653.354.655.153.556.25.3%1.2%EuropeanUnion145.8144.0142.4137.1138.5139.8140.9141.2138.8128.2135.05.6%-0.8%InthisReview,primaryenergycomprisescommerciallytradedfuels,includingmodernrenewablesusedtogenerateelectricity.Energyfromallsourcesofnon-fossilpowergenerationisaccountedforonaninput-equivalentbasis.Seetheappendixorbp.com/statisticalreviewformoredetailsonthismethodology.Note:Growthratesareadjustedforleapyears.12bpStatisticalReviewofWorldEnergy2022CO2CarbonCarbondioxideemissionsfromenergyMilliontonnesofcarbondioxide20112012201320142015201620172018201920202021GrowthrateperannumShare202120212011-21Canada550.2546.5560.7566.4566.2547.7563.7573.5571.3517.3527.42.2%-0.4%1.6%Mexico465.8474.0472.8459.6463.1468.8476.9468.2449.3357.7373.84.8%-2.2%1.1%US5336.25089.15246.65251.75137.55038.04978.85132.74980.94420.64701.16.6%-1.3%13.9%TotalNorthAmerica6352.26109.66280.26277.76166.86054.56019.46174.56001.65295.65602.26.1%-1.2%16.5%Argentina173.1181.9187.8187.8191.2190.1188.5185.9175.5164.8181.710.5%0.5%0.5%Brazil424.2444.5483.0505.2476.6440.8446.4427.6425.1390.5436.612.1%0.3%1.3%Chile87.089.491.188.488.994.192.493.094.684.487.03.3%◆0.3%Colombia69.177.580.585.686.791.484.586.692.780.986.57.3%2.3%0.3%Ecuador32.834.236.538.437.635.434.337.135.728.735.524.2%0.8%0.1%Peru45.046.046.947.850.254.854.056.558.546.456.021.0%2.2%0.2%Trinidad&Tobago24.624.225.524.824.021.921.320.618.316.116.0-0.4%-4.2%◆Venezuela167.3177.9183.4173.3172.2149.3146.3121.1100.182.889.28.0%-6.1%0.3%CentralAmerica58.359.460.362.368.471.270.667.874.963.572.514.5%2.2%0.2%OtherCaribbean110.2107.4104.8103.9107.1110.7107.0110.2113.9100.2112.312.4%0.2%0.3%OtherSouthAmerica33.534.034.735.035.537.438.139.539.436.239.810.3%1.7%0.1%TotalS.&Cent.America1225.11276.41334.61352.61338.41297.11283.41246.01228.51094.61213.111.1%-0.1%3.6%Austria64.762.262.958.660.761.664.462.163.656.058.44.5%-1.0%0.2%Belgium120.6116.3117.3109.0115.2116.9118.8125.4121.7105.5114.79.0%-0.5%0.3%Bulgaria50.545.840.743.145.843.045.742.541.335.941.716.7%-1.9%0.1%Croatia18.216.616.115.816.216.717.116.316.314.815.76.4%-1.4%◆Cyprus8.78.17.37.37.58.18.38.28.27.07.23.9%-1.8%◆CzechRepublic113.1109.3105.0102.0102.8104.8102.9101.998.287.992.45.4%-2.0%0.3%Denmark46.340.943.440.036.737.935.335.632.526.828.15.0%-4.9%0.1%Estonia23.522.824.523.521.422.124.624.118.315.918.013.6%-2.6%0.1%Finland57.151.052.047.744.947.745.046.543.136.737.21.5%-4.2%0.1%France334.1335.6334.9301.5307.5313.1317.8306.7299.3251.6273.69.0%-2.0%0.8%Germany763.7773.0797.6751.1755.6770.5760.9733.1680.1600.8628.95.0%-1.9%1.9%Greece94.588.279.175.673.269.854.572.768.656.056.51.2%-5.0%0.2%Hungary48.744.642.041.343.844.746.947.347.144.645.72.8%-0.6%0.1%Iceland2.52.52.72.72.92.83.13.32.81.81.82.2%-3.0%◆Ireland38.938.837.437.138.940.539.339.137.533.034.85.6%-1.1%0.1%Italy388.5371.0341.4318.8334.4331.4335.5336.1328.6283.8311.29.9%-2.2%0.9%Latvia8.38.08.07.77.88.28.07.88.47.17.44.2%-1.2%◆Lithuania12.412.411.711.011.311.711.912.512.311.812.13.5%-0.2%◆Luxembourg11.711.410.910.510.110.010.310.810.99.09.33.6%-2.3%◆Netherlands219.4212.2208.2197.6206.7209.8202.7198.8194.8174.6178.22.3%-2.1%0.5%NorthMacedonia9.38.97.97.57.27.17.57.18.16.66.93.7%-3.0%◆Norway37.136.837.036.136.035.135.135.334.332.933.41.5%-1.1%0.1%Poland324.0308.1310.4293.3293.3306.0315.4320.1302.0284.2309.19.1%-0.5%0.9%Portugal51.450.749.349.653.152.457.354.350.340.739.7-2.2%-2.6%0.1%Romania85.181.769.871.171.969.572.973.471.764.670.39.2%-1.9%0.2%Slovakia33.932.432.530.030.330.732.832.330.027.831.714.4%-0.7%0.1%Slovenia15.214.714.112.612.713.613.913.913.311.911.6-1.8%-2.7%◆Spain308.5306.3274.5271.9287.9280.6298.3293.0276.2223.6245.710.2%-2.3%0.7%Sweden52.049.148.146.146.446.545.544.747.343.140.1-6.8%-2.6%0.1%Switzerland40.141.443.638.739.538.038.837.238.132.733.42.4%-1.8%0.1%Turkey298.8314.4303.3335.1340.6359.0397.1390.8386.7373.9403.38.1%3.0%1.2%Ukraine303.2299.1286.5246.8195.1215.6187.9198.7185.5172.9167.9-2.7%-5.7%0.5%UnitedKingdom494.0510.2498.0456.1437.8413.6401.3393.5377.5316.9337.76.8%-3.7%1.0%OtherEurope121.0112.8113.0102.3111.6116.8120.5119.3119.3115.689.9-22.0%-2.9%0.3%TotalEurope4599.14537.54431.04199.14207.04255.74277.54244.44073.73608.33793.75.4%-1.9%11.2%Azerbaijan28.629.630.331.033.633.132.033.534.433.735.35.2%2.2%0.1%Belarus59.360.860.259.254.955.055.760.660.956.157.22.2%-0.4%0.2%Kazakhstan202.0212.0211.9214.7202.2204.0214.2238.5235.0221.2219.4-0.5%0.8%0.6%RussianFederation1558.81572.41538.81539.81507.01520.51507.81564.71548.81456.21581.38.9%0.1%4.7%Turkmenistan59.965.258.360.571.570.970.277.684.179.294.319.3%4.6%0.3%Uzbekistan113.4109.8111.1114.4108.8104.1106.9109.7109.5108.3112.34.0%-0.1%0.3%OtherCIS24.626.625.527.428.629.129.433.231.229.932.79.8%2.9%0.1%TotalCIS2046.52076.32036.02047.02006.62016.72016.22117.72103.91984.52132.57.7%0.4%6.3%Iran517.0522.7545.2557.2551.0569.8581.1606.1628.1645.4660.52.6%2.5%1.9%Iraq94.2103.5115.2110.8107.0122.0129.0156.2145.4130.0141.08.7%4.1%0.4%Israel68.674.266.964.166.866.166.867.069.263.063.30.7%-0.8%0.2%Kuwait88.992.294.696.399.697.899.8101.9103.795.9103.17.9%1.5%0.3%Oman52.257.665.765.268.769.174.376.276.173.182.112.6%4.6%0.2%Qatar74.289.299.6109.6123.3123.1115.7119.0124.8107.6115.37.4%4.5%0.3%SaudiArabia499.8525.0534.1573.3591.2618.5608.1604.5582.2569.2575.31.4%1.4%1.7%UnitedArabEmirates220.8231.9247.1242.9265.2275.9277.7272.2270.3247.4260.15.4%1.7%0.8%OtherMiddleEast148.8141.2135.4135.0124.5120.8125.9121.2121.3112.3116.64.1%-2.4%0.3%TotalMiddleEast1764.51837.31903.91954.41997.32063.12078.52124.22121.12044.02117.23.9%1.8%6.2%Algeria100.6108.9115.4123.6129.0127.7130.7137.7142.5133.3139.75.1%3.3%0.4%Egypt192.5199.6201.3200.0203.0215.4220.3217.7223.8203.3219.68.4%1.3%0.6%Morocco52.953.954.356.556.757.160.161.767.862.168.911.4%2.7%0.2%SouthAfrica466.3462.1462.8467.2455.1473.9469.9451.7473.7437.2438.90.7%-0.6%1.3%EasternAfrica80.281.089.9100.7104.7103.3111.9117.5115.1102.9110.57.6%3.3%0.3%MiddleAfrica39.343.348.751.150.750.047.547.948.445.649.79.3%2.4%0.1%WesternAfrica103.5107.4109.2110.9126.5130.4139.5156.7159.8161.6174.88.5%5.4%0.5%OtherNorthernAfrica57.470.975.775.371.770.670.471.271.563.575.018.4%2.7%0.2%OtherSouthernAfrica10.912.312.513.713.813.614.514.414.413.213.74.3%2.3%◆TotalAfrica1103.61139.31169.81198.91211.11242.01264.71276.41317.11222.61290.75.9%1.6%3.8%Australia406.8398.1395.0398.5407.2405.6403.7401.5406.6378.2369.4-2.1%-1.0%1.1%Bangladesh56.560.462.765.478.079.283.289.299.196.8100.94.5%6.0%0.3%China8793.58978.79219.19256.79226.29234.49444.99676.09868.59974.310523.05.8%1.8%31.1%ChinaHongKongSAR92.088.791.589.790.592.798.9100.194.668.164.6-5.0%-3.5%0.2%India1728.41861.41934.02090.72146.52241.52320.22442.62465.82281.22552.812.2%4.0%7.5%Indonesia470.6489.5460.6469.0489.0487.8514.6565.6613.2560.8572.52.4%2.0%1.7%Japan1207.51293.81282.21248.71209.11189.31182.71161.51121.71029.51053.72.6%-1.4%3.1%Malaysia209.8227.7234.1243.1247.1252.6241.2251.1256.9240.6238.6-0.6%1.3%0.7%NewZealand34.436.035.635.636.235.537.637.438.533.432.7-1.8%-0.5%0.1%Pakistan145.2144.6145.3151.7160.3176.5188.7196.9207.1206.3226.410.0%4.5%0.7%Philippines80.783.191.997.3106.2116.4128.9133.7140.7127.2136.87.8%5.4%0.4%Singapore192.7192.0191.4191.0202.8217.0228.9225.2217.3211.6215.72.2%1.1%0.6%SouthKorea613.7612.6620.0615.0622.8633.2641.8659.1635.3588.8603.82.8%-0.2%1.8%SriLanka16.418.215.919.621.624.724.423.425.323.822.8-3.9%3.4%0.1%Taiwan273.0266.8268.4275.3275.5280.8286.7284.7279.1264.6279.25.8%0.2%0.8%Thailand249.3266.7265.8273.7281.1286.8287.5293.2288.4270.0269.4◆0.8%0.8%Vietnam132.1129.7134.5151.0184.2198.7200.4241.9292.6276.3272.7-1.0%7.5%0.8%OtherAsiaPacific431.5443.3422.2447.7476.1519.6597.9613.1641.0630.4638.01.5%4.0%1.9%TotalAsiaPacific14813.515264.715555.415790.415910.216091.516486.716965.417249.916829.017734.65.7%1.8%52.3%TotalWorld31904.632241.132710.932820.232837.433020.633426.434148.534095.832078.533884.15.9%0.6%100.0%ofwhich:OECD12842.412655.712741.312518.712436.212348.512346.512459.412083.510744.711292.55.4%-1.3%33.3%Non-OECD19062.219585.419969.620301.420401.220672.121079.921689.222012.321333.922591.56.2%1.7%66.7%EuropeanUnion3300.83218.73146.02980.83043.73075.73095.73069.02931.52564.22728.26.7%-1.9%8.1%Source:statisticsaretakenfromnationalstatisticalagencies,internationalorganizations,andotherproprietarysources.◆Lessthan0.05%.Notes:Thecarbonemissionsabovereflectonlythosethroughconsumptionofoil,gasandcoalforcombustionrelatedactivities,andarebasedon‘DefaultCO2EmissionsFactorsforCombustion’listedbytheIPCCinitsGuidelinesforNationalGreenhouseGasInventories(2006).Thisdoesnotallowforanycarbonthatissequestered,forothersourcesofcarbonemissions,orforemissionsofothergreenhousegases.Ourdataisthereforenotcomparabletoofficialnationalemissionsdata.Growthratesareadjustedforleapyears.13bpStatisticalReviewofWorldEnergy2022Naturalgas:FlaringBillioncubicmetres20112012201320142015201620172018201920202021GrowthrateperannumShare202120212011-21Canada1.61.81.62.11.91.41.41.41.11.21.31.0%-2.6%0.8%Mexico3.51.45.15.76.05.84.54.55.36.77.817.4%8.3%5.1%US5.85.89.311.412.09.09.614.117.312.49.7-21.5%5.3%6.3%TotalNorthAmerica10.98.916.019.219.916.215.620.123.720.318.8-7.3%5.5%12.3%Argentina0.80.90.80.90.70.60.60.81.01.11.317.1%4.9%0.9%Bolivia0.30.2††0.1††††0.1†-18.7%-15.6%◆Brazil1.71.41.51.71.51.71.31.21.31.11.1-4.7%-4.4%0.7%Colombia0.70.80.90.80.80.60.50.50.50.40.3-13.7%-6.7%0.2%Peru0.20.10.20.20.30.20.10.10.10.10.1-9.5%-2.0%0.1%Trinidad&Tobago0.70.60.40.30.30.20.20.20.40.20.2-21.1%-13.9%0.1%Venezuela9.111.09.810.59.910.28.09.310.59.49.2-1.7%0.1%6.0%OtherS.&Cent.America0.60.61.01.31.31.41.31.11.11.51.64.7%10.1%1.0%TotalS.&Cent.America14.015.714.515.814.914.912.113.215.014.013.8-0.5%-0.1%9.1%Denmark0.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.1-6.7%-3.8%◆Germany––†††††††††30.2%–◆Italy––†0.1†0.1†††††6.3%–◆Netherlands––†††††††††10.6%–◆Norway0.60.70.40.40.40.40.20.20.20.10.222.4%-11.8%0.1%Poland––†††0.1†0.1†0.10.139.3%–0.1%Romania––†0.1†††††††62.5%–◆Ukraine––0.20.20.20.20.20.20.10.10.132.5%–0.1%UnitedKingdom0.61.21.41.41.41.41.41.21.21.10.9-19.0%3.8%0.6%OtherEurope––0.40.50.50.40.30.40.40.40.44.6%–0.3%TotalEurope1.31.92.82.82.72.82.32.22.12.01.9-4.5%3.4%1.2%Azerbaijan1.10.60.40.30.20.20.20.20.30.20.27.0%-16.9%0.1%Kazakhstan2.42.53.73.83.62.62.42.01.51.51.52.0%-4.9%1.0%RussianFederation17.517.820.919.521.123.921.021.223.825.126.45.6%4.2%17.3%Turkmenistan0.50.72.22.01.81.81.61.51.41.71.2-28.7%9.2%0.8%Uzbekistan–0.81.51.31.11.00.80.80.60.50.5-14.5%–0.3%OtherCIS––0.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.124.9%–◆TotalCIS21.522.528.827.027.829.626.125.827.728.929.83.1%3.3%19.5%Bahrain––0.1††0.10.10.10.20.30.1-42.2%–0.1%Iran16.217.112.013.112.717.018.518.114.614.218.530.7%1.3%12.1%Iraq9.411.713.313.815.817.517.517.617.717.217.73.5%6.6%11.6%Kuwait0.20.21.51.61.01.30.91.00.80.91.017.4%17.1%0.7%Oman0.91.32.32.52.42.82.62.62.62.52.63.1%11.1%1.7%Qatar0.50.71.71.61.41.41.31.31.61.31.45.8%9.6%0.9%SaudiArabia––2.72.52.73.12.92.92.62.82.8-1.6%–1.8%Syria0.20.10.40.40.50.61.20.71.01.01.16.2%16.3%0.7%UnitedArabEmirates1.01.01.31.11.21.01.11.31.01.11.0-7.5%0.3%0.6%Yemen0.20.31.11.20.60.30.40.50.70.90.98.1%14.2%0.6%OtherMiddleEast†††††††††††-43.7%-19.3%◆TotalMiddleEast28.732.436.537.738.445.046.545.942.842.047.012.3%5.1%30.8%Algeria3.53.48.89.29.69.79.29.49.79.38.1-12.6%8.7%5.3%Egypt0.60.42.63.03.03.02.52.42.52.52.3-8.2%14.8%1.5%Libya1.33.84.12.92.72.44.04.75.12.55.9138.8%16.7%3.9%Nigeria13.912.99.28.37.57.27.57.37.87.06.5-7.5%-7.4%4.2%OtherAfrica13.012.19.39.710.410.49.48.58.27.87.4-5.1%-5.5%4.9%TotalAfrica32.332.534.133.033.232.832.632.333.329.230.34.0%-0.6%19.8%Australia0.10.10.81.11.10.70.70.91.41.00.8-16.5%18.7%0.5%Bangladesh––†††††††††25.3%–◆Brunei0.10.10.20.20.20.30.30.20.30.20.20.3††China1.91.92.42.52.52.31.82.02.22.92.7-6.5%3.7%1.8%India0.91.02.22.42.72.42.01.81.82.01.9-7.8%7.3%1.2%Indonesia4.96.43.33.23.02.92.42.12.12.01.7-13.0%-9.9%1.1%Malaysia1.31.33.13.63.93.43.12.52.72.72.1-19.8%5.4%1.4%Myanmar0.1–0.10.10.1††††††-20.3%-17.2%◆Pakistan–0.10.60.50.50.40.40.30.30.30.3-6.8%–0.2%Thailand––0.40.40.50.50.40.30.30.40.42.0%–0.2%Vietnam0.50.61.11.01.00.91.00.80.80.70.6-15.3%0.6%0.4%OtherAsiaPacific1.00.91.31.71.41.40.90.90.60.60.823.1%-2.9%0.5%TotalAsiaPacific10.512.014.815.816.114.612.511.512.312.411.1-10.4%0.6%7.3%TotalWorld119.2125.9147.5151.3153.0156.0147.6151.0156.9148.8152.72.9%2.5%100.0%ofwhich:OECD13.311.920.323.824.420.319.123.727.723.621.8-7.6%5.0%14.3%Non-OECD105.8114.0127.2127.5128.6135.8128.5127.4129.2125.2130.94.9%2.1%85.7%EuropeanUnion0.10.10.70.80.70.70.50.60.60.60.67.9%22.6%0.4%◆Lessthan0.05%.Notes:Annualchangesandsharesoftotalarecalculatedusingbillioncubicmetresfigures.Datafrom2013onward:MadeutilizingVIIRSNightfire(VNF)nightlydataproducedbytheEarthObservationGroup,PayneInstituteforPublicPolicy,ColoradoSchoolofMines.Thesedataincludeflaringfromupstream,downstreamoilandgas.Databefore2013:Cedigaz.Thesedataincludeflaringfromupstream.Asfaraspossible,thecalculationhasusedflaredvolumesbasedonstandardcubicmetres(measuredat15ºCand1013mbar);astheyarederiveddirectlyfrommeasuresofenergycontentusinganaverageconversionfactorandhavebeenstandardizedusingaGrossCalorificValue(GCV)of40MJ/m3,theydonotnecessarilyequatewithgasvolumesexpressedintheoriginaldatabases.Growthratesareadjustedforleapyears.14bpStatisticalReviewofWorldEnergy2022Carbondioxideequivalentemissionsfromenergy,processemissions,methane,andflaringMilliontonnesofcarbondioxideequivalent20112012201320142015201620172018201920202021GrowthrateperannumShare202120212011-21Canada602.9600.5616.1625.7626.2609.1629.4642.1639.3582.2595.42.5%-0.1%1.5%Mexico534.0539.5544.6532.4534.2536.3538.3532.1511.5424.7444.04.8%-1.8%1.1%US5688.35458.75633.05670.55561.85435.85394.05593.65489.64883.75167.96.1%-1.0%13.3%TotalNorthAmerica6825.26598.76793.76828.66722.26581.26561.76767.86640.45890.66207.25.7%-0.9%15.9%Argentina201.5210.7216.4216.4220.1218.3216.6215.5207.0193.8212.810.1%0.5%0.5%Brazil474.8497.5538.4563.9534.5496.4501.1480.9481.0448.6495.810.8%0.4%1.3%Chile88.690.992.689.890.495.793.794.395.985.788.23.2%◆0.2%Colombia89.499.2102.8108.2109.4112.4105.1107.2114.498.7105.47.1%1.7%0.3%Ecuador43.044.347.750.549.247.245.647.946.939.146.318.7%0.7%0.1%Peru51.653.254.756.458.562.961.664.166.353.963.317.9%2.1%0.2%Trinidad&Tobago34.233.634.433.532.028.928.327.725.822.221.2-4.1%-4.7%0.1%Venezuela332.1356.5361.7350.9342.8310.4284.2242.7204.6162.7171.15.5%-6.4%0.4%CentralAmerica62.463.864.766.873.075.675.272.479.367.976.913.6%2.1%0.2%OtherCaribbean113.8111.0108.7108.1111.3114.7110.8114.1117.7104.1116.111.9%0.2%0.3%OtherSouthAmerica41.442.643.744.645.247.047.548.547.844.648.48.8%1.6%0.1%TotalS.&Cent.America1532.81603.41666.11689.21666.31609.41569.81515.31486.91321.21445.69.7%-0.6%3.7%Austria66.564.164.760.462.563.566.364.065.557.960.34.4%-1.0%0.2%Belgium123.4118.9120.0111.7117.7119.4121.1128.0124.6108.2117.58.8%-0.5%0.3%Bulgaria65.159.452.356.160.456.259.854.853.245.353.217.7%-2.0%0.1%Croatia20.518.618.217.918.318.719.218.318.116.617.45.4%-1.6%◆CzechRepublic114.8110.9106.3103.5104.4106.5104.7103.8100.289.994.35.2%-1.9%0.2%Denmark48.943.345.742.339.040.337.837.934.528.729.94.5%-4.8%0.1%Estonia23.923.324.924.021.622.325.024.518.716.018.113.5%-2.8%◆France343.8344.7344.1310.0315.7321.5326.0315.0307.8259.3281.38.8%-2.0%0.7%Germany781.9790.9814.9768.1772.3787.4778.8750.6697.6618.1646.74.9%-1.9%1.7%Greece96.991.382.879.476.873.658.276.171.959.059.51.1%-4.8%0.2%Hungary49.545.542.742.144.745.647.948.648.646.047.12.7%-0.5%0.1%Ireland39.940.038.538.540.542.541.541.339.635.036.75.1%-0.8%0.1%Italy406.2386.0355.0331.5347.1343.6347.8348.4341.0295.3322.19.4%-2.3%0.8%Lithuania12.712.812.111.411.812.112.313.012.912.312.73.3%◆◆Netherlands220.1212.8208.9198.2207.3210.3203.2199.2195.1174.8178.42.3%-2.1%0.5%NorthMacedonia12.711.910.710.39.79.49.818.610.58.98.8-0.3%-3.6%◆Norway39.839.639.338.238.137.337.137.136.034.735.21.6%-1.2%0.1%Poland332.8315.9317.8301.3301.2314.3324.0329.4311.3293.6318.48.8%-0.4%0.8%Romania90.887.475.176.777.875.178.779.377.870.776.58.5%-1.7%0.2%Slovakia35.233.533.731.331.632.034.233.631.429.333.213.7%-0.6%0.1%Slovenia15.615.014.513.113.114.014.314.413.812.412.1-1.7%-2.5%◆Spain318.1315.0282.5281.2297.3290.2307.8302.9285.4231.9254.510.0%-2.2%0.7%Sweden53.550.749.647.648.048.247.046.348.744.541.4-6.6%-2.5%0.1%Turkey330.4345.9337.4369.8375.2396.7436.8430.5419.4415.0447.98.2%3.1%1.1%Ukraine317.0311.8299.7259.0206.3227.1199.0210.4197.2184.5179.7-2.3%-5.5%0.5%UnitedKingdom506.0522.2510.4468.5450.8427.2414.6406.7390.6329.1348.46.2%-3.7%0.9%OtherEurope334.9318.8320.7297.0310.7317.9325.8320.0315.5285.1259.0-8.9%-2.5%0.7%TotalEurope4800.64730.34622.44389.04400.14453.14478.94452.84267.03802.03990.25.2%-1.8%10.2%Azerbaijan40.040.340.941.343.342.641.243.244.543.245.75.9%1.3%0.1%Belarus62.864.664.163.158.258.459.364.665.159.660.72.1%-0.3%0.2%Kazakhstan253.8264.5268.9270.8255.3254.5268.3294.2286.5273.8272.1-0.4%0.7%0.7%RussianFederation2067.62076.42050.52043.62015.72046.12043.82127.52130.92010.62172.18.3%0.5%5.6%Turkmenistan122.1131.5133.2133.8146.4143.6142.4152.1160.4154.2180.217.2%4.0%0.5%Uzbekistan141.3138.0139.5140.4134.3130.2132.9139.1139.5137.3142.94.4%0.1%0.4%OtherCIS26.328.627.830.431.732.233.738.436.835.538.58.8%3.9%0.1%TotalCIS2713.92743.92724.92723.42685.02707.52721.72859.12863.82714.22912.27.6%0.7%7.5%Iran723.8722.8731.4755.5749.9802.5828.6852.5842.4856.9892.74.5%2.1%2.3%Iraq184.6207.6226.4227.1242.1273.6282.3312.2304.6276.9289.74.9%4.6%0.7%Israel71.376.769.566.969.668.769.469.471.365.165.50.9%-0.8%0.2%Kuwait110.2114.8120.9122.4124.7125.3124.7127.2128.7119.2126.86.7%1.4%0.3%Oman69.877.288.287.991.693.898.0101.2101.197.6107.810.8%4.4%0.3%Qatar95.2111.9125.1134.5147.9147.8140.0143.0149.4131.3139.26.3%3.9%0.4%SaudiArabia591.3620.7637.2678.0698.4729.8711.4711.1685.1670.4679.41.6%1.4%1.7%UnitedArabEmirates251.8263.5280.7277.1301.3311.2312.0306.1305.2280.6293.24.8%1.5%0.8%OtherMiddleEast200.3180.9174.0169.8149.0141.7150.7144.3146.9138.3143.13.8%-3.3%0.4%TotalMiddleEast2298.22376.22453.52519.02574.52694.32717.22766.92734.52636.12737.54.1%1.8%7.0%Algeria178.8190.2206.7219.1225.7229.0232.9242.6244.2231.9245.26.0%3.2%0.6%Egypt236.7245.2249.4249.8252.7266.8270.8269.0274.6251.1267.16.7%1.2%0.7%Morocco58.259.960.561.862.162.465.667.472.967.274.010.5%2.4%0.2%SouthAfrica501.3497.8499.1504.0491.9510.7506.8488.2510.3472.6472.90.4%-0.6%1.2%EasternAfrica95.795.6108.2121.8126.7125.0134.1140.8139.6127.0133.85.6%3.4%0.3%MiddleAfrica104.6106.1102.1108.5112.0110.8105.0103.3103.497.296.9-0.1%-0.8%0.2%WesternAfrica188.4189.8184.0182.9196.5197.2207.6226.3234.0231.8240.54.0%2.5%0.6%OtherNorthernAfrica93.9152.7139.8122.2116.3113.7133.4143.1148.5102.4160.657.2%5.5%0.4%OtherSouthernAfrica11.012.512.714.014.113.914.914.914.913.714.24.2%2.6%◆TotalAfrica1468.71549.81562.61584.21598.11629.61671.31695.41742.61594.81705.17.2%1.5%4.4%Australia453.7446.5447.7455.3466.3463.7463.5461.5471.3441.7433.4-1.6%-0.5%1.1%Bangladesh64.769.072.074.988.790.694.8100.4110.6108.5112.84.3%5.7%0.3%China10083.210273.710569.410645.610547.910531.610767.011056.411311.111461.212039.85.3%1.8%30.9%ChinaHongKongSAR92.689.392.290.491.393.499.5100.895.268.765.2-4.9%-3.4%0.2%India1900.82044.22126.62294.92355.22456.72529.32673.02702.32494.32797.212.5%3.9%7.2%Indonesia596.3623.0591.3598.8612.0616.6645.2703.4756.1694.3713.13.0%1.8%1.8%Japan1237.31324.51314.11280.41239.91220.21214.11192.41151.41058.31081.72.5%-1.3%2.8%Malaysia230.1248.8260.7271.8275.7284.4270.9279.0284.2269.5266.7-0.7%1.5%0.7%NewZealand36.538.137.537.638.337.239.338.940.034.833.9-2.1%-0.7%0.1%Pakistan168.4168.7171.3177.6186.1203.2215.0224.7234.9235.4258.410.0%4.4%0.7%Philippines88.391.9100.7106.8116.7127.3140.0145.8153.5139.9149.57.1%5.4%0.4%SouthKorea640.6639.8647.4642.6650.6662.0670.4686.2662.7614.2628.72.6%-0.2%1.6%Taiwan281.5274.9276.6282.5282.0286.3292.2290.2284.7270.4285.35.8%0.1%0.7%Thailand278.0297.5298.2307.0314.3322.9322.4328.0323.3303.6301.8-0.3%0.8%0.8%Vietnam174.4172.0179.7198.6233.6249.4256.8305.2359.7343.0339.8-0.7%6.9%0.9%OtherAsiaPacific337.2343.4333.1349.0372.1406.5453.6460.8476.5466.8471.51.3%3.4%1.2%TotalAsiaPacific16663.617145.117518.517813.617870.618052.018474.019046.819417.619004.719978.75.4%1.8%51.3%TotalWorld36303.036747.337341.637547.037516.837727.138194.639104.039152.836963.738976.65.7%0.7%100.0%ofwhich:OECD13579.413407.613523.713344.713267.813154.313172.113334.513001.211613.612174.05.1%-1.1%31.2%Non-OECD22723.623339.723817.924202.424249.024572.825022.525769.526151.625350.126802.66.0%1.7%68.8%EuropeanUnion3409.53321.23243.73081.63145.33176.23199.23171.53033.42659.52825.56.5%-1.9%7.2%Source:statisticsaretakenfromnationalstatisticalagencies,internationalorganizations,andotherproprietarysources.◆Lessthan0.05%.Notes:Theemissionsabovearethesumofcarbondioxideemissionsfromenergy,carbondioxideemissionsfromflaring,methaneemissionsincarbondioxideequivalentandcarbondioxideemissionsfromindustrialprocesses.Growthratesareadjustedforleapyears.15bpStatisticalReviewofWorldEnergy2022OilOil:ProductioninthousandsofbarrelsperdayThousandbarrelsdaily20112012201320142015201620172018201920202021GrowthrateperannumShare202120212011-21Canada351537404000427143884464481352445372513054295.819%4.4%6.0%Mexico294029112882279225932461222720721921191219280.8%-4.1%2.1%US789089311010311807127831235413140153101711416458165850.8%7.7%18.5%TotalNorthAmerica14345155831698618869197651927820180226252440723500239421.9%5.3%26.6%Argentina6676576446386466105905916206016274.4%-0.6%0.7%Brazil21792145211023412525260727312691289030302987-1.4%3.2%3.3%Colombia91594410109901006886854865886781738-5.5%-2.1%0.8%Ecuador501505527557543548531517531479473-1.4%-0.6%0.5%Peru159157171175153141136139144131128-2.8%-2.1%0.1%Trinidad&Tobago1361171161141099799878276770.5%-5.6%0.1%Venezuela2755270426802692286425662220163110226406542.1%-13.4%0.7%OtherS.&Cent.America14414715215514613513312812218622520.9%4.5%0.2%TotalS.&Cent.America74567375741176627991758972956649629759255909-0.3%-2.3%6.6%Denmark2252041781671581421381161037265-10.2%-11.7%0.1%Italy11011211412011378869789112100-10.0%-0.9%0.1%Norway204019171838188619461997197118511762200320251.1%-0.1%2.3%Romania8983868483797675757270-3.6%-2.4%0.1%UnitedKingdom111494786585496410151005109211181049874-16.6%-2.4%1.0%OtherEurope336336344339331313303308302290286-1.3%-1.6%0.3%TotalEurope39133600342634503596362335793538344935973420-4.9%-1.3%3.8%Azerbaijan9328828888618518387937967757147221.2%-2.5%0.8%Kazakhstan168416641737171016951655183819041919180618110.3%0.7%2.0%RussianFederation10533106561080710927110871134211374115621167910667109442.6%0.4%12.2%Turkmenistan23424425626327127026925925421925215.3%0.8%0.3%Uzbekistan8072696360576164676160-2.2%-2.8%0.1%OtherCIS36353535363637383939401.0%1.0%◆TotalCIS13500135531379113859139981419814371146221473313506138292.4%0.2%15.4%Iran4452381036093714385345784854460833993084362017.4%-2.0%4.0%Iraq27733079309932393986442345384632477941144102-0.3%4.0%4.6%Kuwait291831733134310630693150300930502976269527411.7%-0.6%3.0%Oman88591894294398110049719789719519712.2%0.9%1.1%Qatar182418681887188118051790175617931727171417461.9%-0.4%1.9%SaudiArabia1107911622113931151911998124061189212261118321103910954-0.8%-0.1%12.2%Syria353171593327252524344396123.2%-12.2%0.1%UnitedArabEmirates33003425356636033898403839103912399936933668-0.7%1.1%4.1%Yemen22017819715363437194958867-23.7%-11.2%0.1%OtherMiddleEast2011842082142132142082072141881911.1%-0.6%0.2%TotalMiddleEast28007284262809628404298933167031233315593002627609281562.0%0.1%31.3%Algeria164215371485158915581577154015111487133013531.7%-1.9%1.5%Angola16701734173817011796174516711519142013181164-11.6%-3.5%1.3%Chad114101918911111798116127126116-7.7%0.2%0.1%RepublicofCongo301280243253234232270330336307274-10.7%-0.9%0.3%Egypt714715710714726691660674653632608-3.8%-1.6%0.7%EquatorialGuinea301320282284260223195176160158140-11.7%-7.4%0.2%Gabon236221213211214221210193218207181-12.7%-2.6%0.2%Libya51615391048518437412929116512284251269198.4%9.4%1.4%Nigeria24592409227622732199189819682005210118281626-11.1%-4.1%1.8%SouthSudan–31100155148137147144172165153-7.3%–0.2%Sudan2911031181201098470747263641.1%-14.0%0.1%Tunisia737368635754464441374521.3%-4.6%0.1%OtherAfrica200208242247276270317315348331293-11.5%3.9%0.3%TotalAfrica851692718613821881237661812382698362692872865.2%-1.5%8.1%Australia479472401420378353322342453453435-3.9%-1.0%0.5%Brunei165159135126127121113112121110107-3.2%-4.3%0.1%China407441554216424643093999384638023848390139942.4%-0.2%4.4%India937926926905893874885869826771746-3.2%-2.3%0.8%Indonesia952917871847838873837808781742692-6.8%-3.1%0.8%Malaysia659663627649696726718713672616573-7.0%-1.4%0.6%Thailand429471466464481489486475475421398-5.3%-0.7%0.4%Vietnam316347346325352317284257236207192-7.2%-4.8%0.2%OtherAsiaPacific302291274296298281273234230208199-4.7%-4.1%0.2%TotalAsiaPacific83148401826382798372803377657610764274287335-1.3%-1.2%8.2%TotalWorld84050862088658488741917379205392546948749491688494898771.6%0.7%100.0%ofwhich:OECD19517204602167323594246122401124811272362905628198284050.7%3.8%31.6%Non-OECD64534657496491165147671266804167735676386586060296614711.9%-0.5%68.4%OPEC34402358513476734703363643746737206369953495730839317452.9%-0.8%35.3%Non-OPEC49648503585181854038553735458655340578795995957655581310.8%1.6%64.7%EuropeanUnion600572560552535471465448415393366-7.0%-4.8%0.4%Source:includesdatafromFGEIranService.Includescrudeoil,shaleoil,oilsands,condensates(leasecondensateorgascondensatesthatrequirefurtherrefining)andNGLs(naturalgasliquids–ethane,LPGandnaphthaseparatedfromtheproductionofnaturalgas).Excludesliquidfuelsfromothersourcessuchasbiofuelsandsyntheticderivativesofcoalandnaturalgas.Thisalsoexcludesliquidfueladjustmentfactorssuchasrefineryprocessinggain.Excludesoilshales/kerogenextractedinsolidform.◆Lessthan0.05%.Note:Annualchangesandsharesoftotalarecalculatedusingthousandbarrelsdailyfigures.Growthratesareadjustedforleapyears.16bpStatisticalReviewofWorldEnergy2022Oil:ProductioninmilliontonnesMilliontonnes20112012201320142015201620172018201920202021GrowthrateperannumShare202120212011-21Canada170.1182.9195.4209.8216.1218.8236.6257.7263.5252.0267.16.3%4.6%6.3%Mexico144.5143.9142.1137.3127.7121.5109.6102.495.095.196.51.7%-4.0%2.3%US346.4395.2448.7524.7567.1542.6574.1669.1749.9711.6711.10.2%7.5%16.8%TotalNorthAmerica661.1722.0786.2871.8910.9883.0920.31029.21108.41058.71074.71.8%5.0%25.5%Argentina31.230.830.229.830.028.627.227.528.827.729.15.4%-0.7%0.7%Brazil114.0112.4110.2122.5132.2136.7142.6140.6151.2159.3156.8-1.3%3.2%3.7%Colombia48.249.953.252.253.046.845.045.646.741.338.9-5.5%-2.1%0.9%Ecuador26.827.128.229.829.129.528.527.728.525.825.3-1.4%-0.6%0.6%Peru7.06.97.37.56.55.85.75.96.15.55.3-2.7%-2.7%0.1%Trinidad&Tobago5.95.25.15.14.84.34.43.93.73.43.52.0%-5.1%0.1%Venezuela141.5139.3137.8138.5147.6132.6114.183.852.132.733.42.4%-13.4%0.8%OtherS.&Cent.America7.37.47.67.87.36.86.76.46.29.411.320.5%4.5%0.3%TotalS.&Cent.America381.8379.0379.6393.1410.6391.2374.2341.5323.1305.0303.5-0.2%-2.3%7.2%Denmark10.910.08.78.17.76.96.75.65.03.53.2-10.2%-11.7%0.1%Italy5.35.45.55.85.53.84.14.74.35.44.8-10.0%-0.9%0.1%Norway93.487.082.985.087.690.388.983.379.892.093.82.2%◆2.2%Romania4.24.04.14.14.03.83.63.63.63.53.3-3.6%-2.4%0.1%UnitedKingdom52.044.640.639.945.347.446.650.951.849.040.9-16.3%-2.4%1.0%OtherEurope16.716.717.116.916.515.615.015.215.014.414.2-1.4%-1.6%0.3%TotalEurope182.5167.7159.0159.8166.6167.9165.0163.3159.5167.8160.2-4.3%-1.3%3.8%Azerbaijan46.143.743.842.542.041.439.139.238.035.035.10.6%-2.7%0.8%Kazakhstan80.179.382.381.180.278.687.090.591.086.086.00.3%0.7%2.0%RussianFederation519.5526.7532.2537.4544.6558.5558.5567.9573.4524.4536.42.6%0.3%12.7%Turkmenistan11.512.012.512.913.213.213.112.512.210.412.015.5%0.4%0.3%Uzbekistan3.73.33.22.92.72.62.82.93.02.82.7-2.0%-3.1%0.1%OtherCIS1.81.81.81.81.81.81.81.91.92.02.01.0%1.0%◆TotalCIS662.7666.8675.8678.5684.5696.1702.3714.9719.6660.5674.32.4%0.2%16.0%Iran212.5180.5169.7174.0180.2216.1231.9219.2158.3143.2167.717.4%-2.3%4.0%Iraq135.8151.3151.9158.8195.6217.6222.4227.0234.2202.0200.8-0.3%4.0%4.8%Kuwait140.9154.0151.4150.2148.2152.7145.0146.8143.4130.3131.10.9%-0.7%3.1%Oman43.245.046.146.248.049.347.647.847.346.146.81.8%0.8%1.1%Qatar77.779.679.779.475.775.173.674.871.972.073.32.1%-0.6%1.7%SaudiArabia522.7549.2538.4543.8568.0586.7559.3576.8556.6519.6515.0-0.6%-0.1%12.2%Syria16.98.12.71.51.21.11.11.11.52.04.6134.8%-12.2%0.1%UnitedArabEmirates150.5156.2162.8163.4176.1182.4176.2176.7180.5166.6164.4-1.1%0.9%3.9%Yemen10.28.19.06.92.61.63.04.14.13.82.8-26.5%-12.2%0.1%OtherMiddleEast9.99.010.310.510.510.610.210.210.49.29.31.7%-0.6%0.2%TotalMiddleEast1320.41341.11321.91334.81406.21493.31470.31484.51408.31294.91315.81.9%◆31.2%Algeria71.767.264.868.867.268.466.665.364.357.558.21.4%-2.1%1.4%Angola82.085.385.283.388.285.881.674.169.164.256.6-11.6%-3.6%1.3%Chad6.05.34.84.75.86.15.26.16.76.66.1-7.7%0.2%0.1%RepublicofCongo15.314.212.312.911.911.913.816.917.215.814.0-10.8%-0.9%0.3%Egypt34.634.734.435.135.433.832.232.831.831.129.6-4.5%-1.5%0.7%EquatorialGuinea14.215.213.213.312.110.39.08.17.47.46.4-12.6%-7.6%0.2%Gabon11.811.110.710.510.711.010.59.710.910.49.0-12.7%-2.6%0.2%Libya24.372.649.424.420.519.343.854.957.820.059.6198.9%9.4%1.4%Nigeria118.3116.4109.4109.2105.791.394.496.3101.188.477.9-11.6%-4.1%1.8%SouthSudan–1.54.97.77.36.87.37.18.48.17.5-7.3%–0.2%Sudan14.35.15.85.95.44.23.43.73.63.13.21.1%-14.0%0.1%Tunisia3.43.43.12.92.62.52.12.01.91.72.122.4%-4.6%0.1%OtherAfrica9.910.312.012.213.713.515.715.517.116.314.4-11.7%3.8%0.3%TotalAfrica405.9442.3409.9390.8386.4364.9385.5392.6397.3330.7344.74.5%-1.6%8.2%Australia21.421.217.618.616.815.413.914.619.119.118.1-4.6%-1.6%0.4%Brunei8.17.86.66.26.25.95.55.45.95.45.2-3.0%-4.3%0.1%China202.9207.5210.0211.4214.6199.7191.5189.3191.6194.8198.92.4%-0.2%4.7%India42.942.542.541.641.240.240.439.537.535.134.0-3.0%-2.3%0.8%Indonesia46.344.642.441.040.642.640.939.538.236.433.8-6.9%-3.1%0.8%Malaysia29.730.128.729.832.233.332.932.530.628.125.9-7.3%-1.3%0.6%Thailand15.817.317.116.917.618.117.617.016.915.113.9-7.6%-1.2%0.3%Vietnam15.417.016.915.917.215.513.912.411.410.09.3-6.5%-4.9%0.2%OtherAsiaPacific13.212.812.113.313.412.612.210.510.39.49.0-4.3%-3.8%0.2%TotalAsiaPacific395.7400.7393.8394.6399.6383.3368.7360.8361.5353.3348.2-1.2%-1.3%8.2%TotalWorld4010.04119.64126.24223.34364.94379.64386.44486.84477.64170.94221.41.5%0.5%100.0%ofwhich:OECD906.4953.81008.61095.51140.71106.61138.11246.21326.81280.41285.60.7%3.6%30.5%Non-OECD3103.63165.93117.63127.83224.23273.03248.33240.73150.82890.62935.71.8%-0.6%69.5%OPEC1641.61712.51656.91651.11732.01786.21768.61755.81652.91458.21494.22.8%-0.9%35.4%Non-OPEC2368.42407.22469.22572.22632.92593.42617.72731.02824.72712.82727.10.8%1.4%64.6%EuropeanUnion29.228.027.427.026.123.022.721.920.219.317.8-7.0%-4.8%0.4%Source:includesdatafromFGEIranService.Includescrudeoil,shaleoil,oilsands,condensates(leasecondensateorgascondensatesthatrequirefurtherrefining)andNGLs(naturalgasliquids–ethane,LPGandnaphthaseparatedfromtheproductionofnaturalgas).Excludesliquidfuelsfromothersourcessuchasbiofuelsandsyntheticderivativesofcoalandnaturalgas.Thisalsoexcludesliquidfueladjustmentfactorssuchasrefineryprocessinggain.Excludesoilshales/kerogenextractedinsolidform.◆Lessthan0.05%.Note:Annualchangesandsharesoftotalarecalculatedusingmilliontonnesfigures.Growthratesareadjustedforleapyears.17bpStatisticalReviewofWorldEnergy2022Oil:CrudeoilandcondensateproductioninthousandsofbarrelsperdayThousandbarrelsdaily20112012201320142015201620172018201920202021GrowthrateperannumShare202120212011-21Canada302132503486375838633868421645964690447047486.2%4.6%6.1%Mexico255325482522242922672154194818331701170517563.0%-3.7%2.3%US567465237498879294418844935710941122891128311188-0.8%7.0%14.4%TotalNorthAmerica11248123211350614978155711486615521173701868117458176931.3%4.6%22.7%Argentina5535495405325325114804895094815136.8%-0.8%0.7%Brazil21052061202422552437251026222587278829402905-1.2%3.3%3.7%Colombia91594410109901006886854865886781738-5.5%-2.1%0.9%Ecuador500504526557543548531517531479473-1.4%-0.5%0.6%Peru117112118121104918892958482-1.7%-3.4%0.1%Trinidad&Tobago92828181797172635957605.7%-4.2%0.1%Venezuela262325802564257827472461211615429425896052.7%-13.6%0.8%OtherS.&Cent.America12613113514013312211811410917321222.2%5.4%0.3%TotalS.&Cent.America703169636998725575807200688162705919558355880.1%-2.3%7.2%Denmark2252041781671581421381161037265-10.2%-11.7%0.1%Italy11011211412011378869789112100-10.0%-0.9%0.1%Norway175816121532156216081647162015161463171517763.6%0.1%2.3%Romania8479838280767372716866-3.8%-2.4%0.1%UnitedKingdom102888581079190393391310021019961807-16.0%-2.4%1.0%OtherEurope316317327324317297284289286275270-1.5%-1.5%0.3%TotalEurope35213209304530453180317331143092303032023084-3.7%-1.3%4.0%Azerbaijan9198728778498408267817837627027070.7%-2.6%0.9%Kazakhstan168416621720170116721637181319001903179618010.3%0.7%2.3%RussianFederation10287103951052810479106171086310898110831118610192104552.6%0.2%13.4%Turkmenistan22423123924625425024823622818922016.2%-0.2%0.3%Uzbekistan8072696360576164676160-2.2%-2.8%0.1%OtherCIS36353535363637383939401.0%1.0%0.1%TotalCIS13229132671346813373134781367013839141041418512980132832.3%◆17.1%Iran4048339831923273339240904490424030202730317016.1%-2.4%4.1%Iraq27283037305831983945437544734568471240494032-0.4%4.0%5.2%Kuwait26452890284728302782286027042737267824382415-0.9%-0.9%3.1%Oman88591894294398110049719789719519712.2%0.9%1.2%Qatar139914311416141413351317130513221257128213102.2%-0.7%1.7%SaudiArabia9566998798759941104201068810175105331014594309394-0.4%-0.2%12.1%Syria319146452319171716253386160.5%-12.3%0.1%UnitedArabEmirates28532946308430633284338432793308336030873031-1.8%0.6%3.9%Yemen19715417312838164467676040-34.6%-14.9%0.1%OtherMiddleEast1911731992042032041981961961701763.2%-0.8%0.2%TotalMiddleEast24831250802483025018263992795627657279642642924231246251.6%-0.1%31.6%Algeria141613201275132912901316128712591239109711040.7%-2.5%1.4%Angola16561714171616721780172216321479137312711124-11.6%-3.8%1.4%Chad114101918911111798116127126116-7.7%0.2%0.1%RepublicofCongo292268234245227225263323329300267-11.0%-0.9%0.3%Egypt649649643667662631603617597587561-4.5%-1.4%0.7%EquatorialGuinea280299261266242204174157144143124-13.2%-7.8%0.2%Gabon236221213211214221210193218207181-12.7%-2.6%0.2%Libya50814991025510422397909114412014101230199.9%9.3%1.6%Nigeria23732330219321882119182218901922201417651545-12.5%-4.2%2.0%SouthSudan-31100155148137147144172165153-7.3%–0.2%Sudan2911031181201098470747263641.1%-14.0%0.1%Tunisia706962585249424138344324.9%-4.7%0.1%OtherAfrica200208242247276270317315347328286-12.8%3.7%0.4%TotalAfrica808588138173775676517193764277847870649867994.6%-1.7%8.7%Australia411405335353322290263284361351335-4.7%-2.0%0.4%Brunei15314612211411510910110011010098-2.3%-4.3%0.1%China407441554216424643093999384638023848390139942.4%-0.2%5.1%India793786789778771744744719677636619-2.7%-2.5%0.8%Indonesia902859825789786829801772745708659-7.0%-3.1%0.8%Malaysia583598588610662667660653610556511-8.0%-1.3%0.7%Thailand224239241233248258240228228202177-12.2%-2.3%0.2%Vietnam308339337315342308275243225195184-5.5%-5.0%0.2%OtherAsiaPacific256246237261265250241208205188180-4.2%-3.5%0.2%TotalAsiaPacific77057773769076997820745371717008700868376757-1.2%-1.3%8.7%TotalWorld75650774267771079125816798151281825835928312276791778301.4%0.3%100.0%ofwhich:OECD15958167381774419230199451909019631214812282521667217270.3%3.1%27.9%Non-OECD59692606885996659896617346242262194621126029655124561031.8%-0.6%72.1%OPEC31226324893153731305328643376333602334053137427517282232.6%-1.0%36.3%Non-OPEC44424449374617347820488164774948222501875174849274496070.7%1.1%63.7%EuropeanUnion581556546540523457451436403384356-7.2%-4.8%0.5%Source:includesdatafromFGEIranService.Includescrudeoil,shale/tightoil,oilsands,leasecondensateorgascondensatesthatrequirefurtherrefining.Excludesliquidfuelsfromothersourcessuchasbiomassandsyntheticderivativesofcoalandnaturalgas.◆Lessthan0.05%.n/anotavailable.Note:Annualchangesandsharesoftotalarecalculatedusingthousandbarrelsdailyfigures.18bpStatisticalReviewofWorldEnergy2022Oil:NaturalgasliquidsproductioninthousandsofbarrelsperdayThousandbarrelsdaily20112012201320142015201620172018201920202021GrowthrateperannumShare202120212011-21Canada4934905145135255955976476826606813.1%3.3%5.7%Mexico388363360363326307279238220206171-17.0%-7.8%1.4%US221624082606301533423509378343694824517553974.3%9.3%44.8%TotalNorthAmerica309732613480389041944412465952555726604162493.4%7.3%51.9%Argentina11410710410511499110102112120114-4.8%◆0.9%Brazil7384868788971101041029082-9.2%1.1%0.7%Colombia––––––––––––––Ecuador111–––––––––-100.0%–Peru4245545449504847494846-4.9%0.8%0.4%Trinidad&Tobago4435343330252724232017-14.5%-9.2%0.1%Venezuela13212411611411710510488805249-5.0%-9.4%0.4%OtherS.&Cent.America19161714131215141312133.3%-3.9%0.1%TotalS.&Cent.America425413412407411389414379378342320-6.3%-2.8%2.7%Denmark––––––––––––––Italy––––––––––––––Norway281306305324338349351335299288249-13.7%-1.2%2.1%Romania543334334441.1%-1.7%◆UnitedKingdom8662556260829290998867-23.3%-2.4%0.6%OtherEurope20191715141619191715162.4%-2.5%0.1%TotalEurope392390380404416451465446419395335-15.1%-1.5%2.8%Azerbaijan131011121111111213121526.9%1.6%0.1%Kazakhstan†217923182541610101.8%58.0%0.1%RussianFederation2472602784484704794764794934754882.8%7.1%4.1%Turkmenistan10141717172021232730329.6%11.9%0.3%Uzbekistan––––––––––––––OtherCIS––––––––––––––TotalCIS2712863234865215285335185485265463.7%7.3%4.5%Iran40441241844146148836436837935445027.1%1.1%3.7%Iraq45424140414864646864708.8%4.5%0.6%Kuwait27328328727628829030531329925732626.8%1.8%2.7%Oman––––––––––––––Qatar4264374714664704734504714704324361.0%0.2%3.6%SaudiArabia15131635151815771578171817171728168716091560-3.1%0.3%12.9%Syria34251410888891010–-11.5%0.1%UnitedArabEmirates4474794825396146546316046396076374.9%3.6%5.3%Yemen23242425262627282828280.3%1.8%0.2%OtherMiddleEast1110101010101011191815-18.1%3.2%0.1%TotalMiddleEast317533463266338634943715357635963597337835314.5%1.1%29.3%Algeria2252162102602682612542522472332486.5%1.0%2.1%Angola1420223016233940474740-13.6%11.2%0.3%Chad––––––––––––––RepublicofCongo9129877777773.7%-2.3%0.1%Egypt65666747646057585644474.5%-3.3%0.4%EquatorialGuinea21202119171921191715152.3%-2.9%0.1%Gabon––––––––––––––Libya84022815152021271540159.1%16.6%0.3%Nigeria867983868076788387638028.4%-0.6%0.7%SouthSudan––––––––––––––Sudan––––––––––––––Tunisia45655544332-19.4%-4.0%◆OtherAfrica–––––––1137147.7%–0.1%TotalAfrica43145844046247246748148549243048713.3%1.2%4.0%Australia686766675664595892102100-1.2%4.0%0.8%Brunei131313121112131212108-11.7%-4.1%0.1%China––––––––––––––India144140136128122130141150150135127-5.6%-1.2%1.1%Indonesia5058465852443636353433-2.1%-4.1%0.3%Malaysia76653939355958606260622.4%-2.1%0.5%Thailand2052322252312332312472472462192211.1%0.8%1.8%Vietnam88101091091312128-34.3%◆0.1%OtherAsiaPacific4645383633313226262119-8.9%-8.6%0.2%TotalAsiaPacific609628572580551580594602634591578-2.1%-0.5%4.8%TotalWorld8400878288749616100581054110721112821179411703120472.9%3.7%100.0%ofwhich:OECD355837223929436446674922518057566230653166792.3%6.5%55.4%Non-OECD484250614945525253915619554155265564517253683.8%1.0%44.6%OPEC317633613230339835013704360435893583332235226.0%1.0%29.2%Non-OPEC522454215644621865576837711776928211838185251.7%5.0%70.8%EuropeanUnion18171413131414121110103.9%-5.9%0.1%Includesethane,LPGandnaphthaseparatedfromtheproductionofnaturalgas.Excludescondensates.Source:IncludesdatafromFGEIranService,ICIS.†Lessthan0.05.◆Lessthan0.05%.Note:Annualchangesandsharesoftotalarecalculatedusingthousandbarrelsdailyfigures.Growthratesareadjustedforleapyears.19bpStatisticalReviewofWorldEnergy2022Oil:TotalliquidsconsumptioninthousandsofbarrelsperdayThousandbarrelsdaily20112012201320142015201620172018201920202021GrowthrateperannumShare202120212011-21Canada244524842480247924992508248725662558225122921.8%-0.6%2.4%Mexico206820862038196519451956189018431705132113582.8%-4.1%1.4%US18896184821896719100195321969219952205122054318186197828.8%0.5%20.4%TotalNorthAmerica23408230532348423545239762415624329249202480621757234327.7%◆24.2%Argentina62966971370972771171168061254162415.3%-0.1%0.6%Brazil283428943100321830682894295629273007277829325.5%0.3%3.0%Chile3713763623533553773643793833493654.4%-0.2%0.4%Colombia27529629431033033733234435929437026.1%3.0%0.4%Ecuador22623324726025424023725524920324922.5%1.0%0.3%Peru21621923122924526027127828821927625.6%2.5%0.3%Trinidad&Tobago4240454145474441322825-10.4%-5.0%◆Venezuela7217858357466975374934103392772894.3%-8.7%0.3%CentralAmerica36636937338842043544442345438243313.5%1.7%0.4%OtherCaribbean64862660159061363362063262651857711.3%-1.1%0.6%OtherSouthAmerica1901921971982042182232312342192388.4%2.3%0.2%TotalS.&Cent.America651866997000704269596690669466006583580963779.8%-0.2%6.6%Austria2562562632552562612632672762392462.7%-0.4%0.3%Belgium63261163362964765466470466258365512.3%0.4%0.7%Bulgaria818580869798103102106951027.5%2.4%0.1%Croatia73666466686873717160669.7%-0.9%0.1%Cyprus55514646475153525244463.1%-1.8%◆CzechRepublic1991961881991911792132142181902099.9%0.5%0.2%Denmark1681581581591611581581591591331351.3%-2.2%0.1%Estonia27323129292930302729303.6%0.9%◆Finland2071992132072072102082082081871880.3%-0.9%0.2%France172116691657161016111596160716051599137214999.3%-1.4%1.5%Germany23652352240423442336237424432325233921322119-0.6%-1.1%2.2%Greece3523072852842972973012983082512541.4%-3.2%0.3%Hungary1421331311471571551681801811681796.1%2.3%0.2%Iceland14141516171921232013132.3%-0.7%◆Ireland1491401411401461521531581581341361.5%-0.9%0.1%Italy1495140112891220129312841304133112771064118211.0%-2.3%1.2%Latvia34333434363738343934353.2%0.6%◆Lithuania53555353576164686864674.5%2.4%0.1%Luxembourg61595857565659636452543.7%-1.2%0.1%Netherlands972926900866837854830858830760759-0.2%-2.4%0.8%NorthMacedonia201919192022212122202416.0%1.9%◆Norway225218229218220217223229223213208-2.1%-0.8%0.2%Poland5915705375385586056626857026647137.4%1.9%0.7%Portugal2562312412472462482462452532072153.9%-1.7%0.2%Romania1911911741871912022132192302162348.5%2.1%0.2%Slovakia81747571777989908686905.0%1.1%0.1%Slovenia55545150495254565446497.0%-1.2%0.1%Spain1370128511911188123312781291132513251087119910.3%-1.3%1.2%Sweden3103093073053033193203053252853057.3%-0.2%0.3%Switzerland2342382492242272162222152201841850.7%-2.3%0.2%Turkey673704756774917976102599310039159423.0%3.4%1.0%Ukraine2912872752452162292312412422292394.4%-2.0%0.2%UnitedKingdom158915321517152215631612161916011563120912715.1%-2.2%1.3%OtherEurope3202992972953053263423383473143222.7%0.1%0.3%TotalEurope15262147541456214329146731497715310153161526213282139735.2%-0.9%14.4%Azerbaijan899210199100989910410591954.3%0.7%0.1%Belarus175214161164138147147171175167160-4.3%-0.9%0.2%Kazakhstan2702882973042893043133383453023278.3%2.0%0.3%RussianFederation309431403163330031973277328233133380321434146.2%1.0%3.5%Turkmenistan1251291371431451431441451461401464.5%1.6%0.2%Uzbekistan104888382838687959583908.8%-1.5%0.1%OtherCIS65757876788682968977848.6%2.5%0.1%TotalCIS392140264021416940294141415542624335407343155.9%1.0%4.5%Iran171517621879176515801579165617281784167316901.0%-0.1%1.7%Iraq56461968865063068772084772062972214.8%2.5%0.7%Israel2342742132002112172272302322012104.6%-1.0%0.2%Kuwait4674674774884754494704814714414501.9%-0.4%0.5%Oman1461571781851841872242322241902099.8%3.6%0.2%Qatar2442603033123563693353473692963115.1%2.5%0.3%SaudiArabia328534513444377939013962387037623691355235951.2%0.9%3.7%UnitedArabEmirates72376684785892710211006100497285595211.4%2.8%1.0%OtherMiddleEast7356966536525665355705525414825024.1%-3.7%0.5%TotalMiddleEast811284528681888988309006907991839005831986423.9%0.6%8.9%Algeria3493703874014254124084164313854034.7%1.4%0.4%Egypt7407507597918108368017216865986488.3%-1.3%0.7%Morocco27527728227226827529128729325828610.8%0.4%0.3%SouthAfrica5335435545466025775775785714685057.9%-0.5%0.5%EasternAfrica4474664935135605696046266275495887.1%2.8%0.6%MiddleAfrica2302512842982902672522512622392577.6%1.1%0.3%WesternAfrica5435735945555636236797878017908568.4%4.7%0.9%OtherNorthernAfrica26333234735831829530330831826932621.0%2.1%0.3%OtherSouthernAfrica49515456575657585954563.4%1.3%0.1%TotalAfrica343036133754378938933912397240334048361139258.7%1.4%4.1%Australia988100810381032102110211068108010699199473.0%-0.4%1.0%Bangladesh10411010812012713815617817115617914.6%5.6%0.2%China9687101271064811107119591237213071137291439914470155227.3%4.8%16.0%ChinaHongKongSAR361344352335368380428435409285256-10.5%-3.4%0.3%India351037083751387141884593476750325215476449544.0%3.5%5.1%Indonesia153916261592160615241508161216831691154516345.8%0.6%1.7%Japan441746834507429341283997396538303708328533572.2%-2.7%3.5%Malaysia6967608068097628478058148827617782.3%1.1%0.8%NewZealand153150152155161165175175179147144-1.9%-0.6%0.1%Pakistan41440244245850556658949844643750315.1%2.0%0.5%Philippines2983093263473974274594644743914279.3%3.7%0.4%Singapore12081202121712591329137214051432140313431330-1.0%1.0%1.4%SouthKorea239524742488248325952821281428142804264528286.9%1.7%2.9%SriLanka10210994106111134130126135123119-3.3%1.5%0.1%Taiwan962952989101810421048103310409879479904.5%0.3%1.0%Thailand11591224125012671309133813841416143212721268-0.3%0.9%1.3%Vietnam358362375397482524552581599493464-5.8%2.6%0.5%OtherAsiaPacific3223333523784244324344865105245464.2%5.4%0.6%TotalAsiaPacific28673298823048931043324323368534847358113651134507362455.0%2.4%37.4%TotalWorld8932390479919919280594792965669838510012510055091360969086.1%0.8%100.0%ofwhich:OECD46473460694614645756465084707347547480444773041900445926.4%-0.4%46.0%Non-OECD42851444094584547049482834949450838520815282149459523165.8%2.0%54.0%EuropeanUnion11941114861124411058112311140611657117081167610234108145.7%-1.0%11.2%Inlanddemandplusinternationalaviationandmarinebunkersandrefineryfuelandloss.Consumptionofbiogasoline(suchasethanol),biodieselandderivativesofcoalandnaturalgasarealsoincluded.◆Lessthan0.05%.Note:Differencesbetweentheseworldconsumptionfiguresandworldproductionstatisticsareaccountedforbystockchanges,consumptionofnon-petroleumadditivesandsubstitutefuels,andunavoidabledisparitiesinthedefinition,measurementorconversionofoilsupplyanddemanddata.Annualchangesandsharesoftotalarecalculatedusingthousandbarrelsdailyfigures.Growthratesareadjustedforleapyears.20bpStatisticalReviewofWorldEnergy2022Oil:ConsumptioninthousandsofbarrelsperdayThousandbarrelsdaily20112012201320142015201620172018201920202021GrowthrateperannumShare202120212011-21Canada240024262422242024432453242425012491219122291.7%-0.7%2.4%Mexico206520832034196019391950188318361698131313502.9%-4.2%1.4%US17993175811799218111184991859318845194171942417183186848.7%0.4%19.9%TotalNorthAmerica22458220902244822491228812299623153237532361320687222647.6%-0.1%23.7%Argentina61264768867869467567064057251859815.4%-0.2%0.6%Brazil243425192656272924882370240722932303213422525.5%-0.8%2.4%Chile3713763623533553773643793833493654.4%-0.2%0.4%Colombia25927927729231232031332234027734926.0%3.0%0.4%Ecuador22623324726025423923625524920224722.5%0.9%0.3%Peru21121122222123525026026727821026626.3%2.3%0.3%Trinidad&Tobago4240454145474441322825-10.4%-5.0%◆Venezuela7217858357466975374934103392772894.3%-8.7%0.3%CentralAmerica36636937238642043544442345438243313.5%1.7%0.5%OtherCaribbean63761759158160462461162261751156911.3%-1.1%0.6%OtherSouthAmerica1861891931931982102162232252112298.4%2.1%0.2%TotalS.&Cent.America6066626464916481630260856057587757915100562210.2%-0.8%6.0%Austria2442442522422412492522552652292362.8%-0.4%0.3%Belgium62460262462064164465369365156863812.4%0.2%0.7%Bulgaria808377849495999810291965.4%1.8%0.1%Croatia72656365686873716959659.8%-1.1%0.1%Cyprus55514645465152525244453.3%-1.9%◆CzechRepublic19118918119218417220520720918120010.6%0.5%0.2%Denmark1651531521531551531521541541271281.1%-2.5%0.1%Estonia27323129292930302728293.7%0.6%◆Finland202194208197196206200200199178178-0.4%-1.3%0.2%France166616091596154415441529154015381528130714249.0%-1.6%1.5%Germany22942276233622732269230723742255227020492045-0.2%-1.1%2.2%Greece3503052822812942932982943042462491.5%-3.3%0.3%Hungary1381291281421531501641751761611716.3%2.2%0.2%Iceland14141516171921231913132.2%-1.1%◆Ireland1471381381371431491491551531301332.0%-1.0%0.1%Italy1465136712611196126412551274130012591039115611.2%-2.3%1.2%Latvia33333334353637343833342.0%0.3%◆Lithuania52535251556062666661644.6%2.1%0.1%Luxembourg60585755545457606149513.6%-1.7%0.1%Netherlands9629168898568268438188438127407420.3%-2.6%0.8%NorthMacedonia201919192022212122202416.0%1.9%◆Norway222215226216217210212221213204199-2.3%-1.1%0.2%Poland5745525205215425946466636796406877.4%1.8%0.7%Portugal2492252352412382412402392472022083.2%-1.8%0.2%Romania1861861701841861952062122212052259.5%1.9%0.2%Slovakia78727267737686878382864.9%1.1%0.1%Slovenia54535049495253555244476.8%-1.5%◆Spain1330123711691165120912521260128612871056116910.7%-1.3%1.2%Sweden2952922912852792892862732922552705.9%-0.9%0.3%Switzerland2342382492242262142192122161791810.9%-2.5%0.2%Turkey67270274877191597310229899999139392.9%3.4%1.0%Ukraine2912872742442152282302402392272374.4%-2.0%0.3%UnitedKingdom156115081490149115381587159415691522117212365.5%-2.3%1.3%OtherEurope3202992972943053263423383473143222.7%0.1%0.3%TotalEurope14927143961423213980143211462214928149031483112846135275.3%-1.0%14.4%Azerbaijan899210199100989910410591954.3%0.7%0.1%Belarus174213160164138147147171174167159-4.3%-0.9%0.2%Kazakhstan2702882973042893043133383453023278.3%2.0%0.3%RussianFederation309431403163330031973275328033103376321034076.1%1.0%3.6%Turkmenistan1251291371431451431441451461401464.5%1.6%0.2%Uzbekistan104888382838687959583908.8%-1.5%0.1%OtherCIS65757876788682968977848.6%2.5%0.1%TotalCIS392040254020416840294140415242594331406943075.9%0.9%4.6%Iran171517621879176515801579165617281784167316901.0%-0.1%1.8%Iraq56461968865063068772084772062972214.8%2.5%0.8%Israel2332742121992112162262292312002094.6%-1.1%0.2%Kuwait4674674774884754494704814714414501.9%-0.4%0.5%Oman1461571781851841872242322241902099.8%3.6%0.2%Qatar2442603033123563693353473692963115.1%2.5%0.3%SaudiArabia328534513444377939013962387037623691355235951.2%0.9%3.8%UnitedArabEmirates72376684785892710211006100497285595211.4%2.8%1.0%OtherMiddleEast7356966536525665355705525414825024.1%-3.7%0.5%TotalMiddleEast811284518681888988299005907891829004831886403.9%0.6%9.2%Algeria3493703874014254124084164313854034.7%1.4%0.4%Egypt7407507597918108368017216865986488.3%-1.3%0.7%Morocco27527728227226827529128729325828610.8%0.4%0.3%SouthAfrica5325425525446015765765755694655027.9%-0.6%0.5%EasternAfrica4474664925135595696046266265495887.1%2.8%0.6%MiddleAfrica2302512842982902672522512622392577.6%1.1%0.3%WesternAfrica5435735945555636236797878017908568.4%4.7%0.9%OtherNorthernAfrica26333234735831829530330831826932621.0%2.1%0.3%OtherSouthernAfrica49515456575657585954563.4%1.3%0.1%TotalAfrica342836123752378838913910397040304046360839228.7%1.4%4.2%Australia980100110311025101510161063107610649169433.0%-0.4%1.0%Bangladesh10411010812012713815617817115617914.6%5.6%0.2%China9630100611056311018118901229713003136421432114408154427.2%4.8%16.4%ChinaHongKongSAR360344352335367380428434408285255-10.5%-3.4%0.3%India347536743717383241474544472449745150470148783.8%3.5%5.2%Indonesia153016121572157215051454156516161578139814715.2%-0.4%1.6%Japan441046764499428341163983394938153692326933412.2%-2.7%3.6%Malaysia6967578028037538397978048687497631.8%0.9%0.8%NewZealand152150152155161165175174178147144-1.9%-0.6%0.2%Pakistan41440244245850556658949844643750315.1%2.0%0.5%Philippines2923013163363844134454504593784129.1%3.5%0.4%Singapore12081202121712591329137214051432140313431330-1.0%1.0%1.4%SouthKorea238824662476247325862811280428002789263028136.9%1.6%3.0%SriLanka10210994106111134130126135123119-3.3%1.5%0.1%Taiwan961950987101710411047103210399869469894.5%0.3%1.1%Thailand11401201121612271265129413361362137412141214◆0.6%1.3%Vietnam358362375397482524552581599493464-5.8%2.6%0.5%OtherAsiaPacific3223333523784244324344865105245464.2%5.4%0.6%TotalAsiaPacific28522297093027330795322113341034586354863613134117358064.9%2.3%38.1%TotalWorld87433885478989790592924649416995924974909774788746940886.0%0.7%100.0%ofwhich:OECD45155447164474644317450264552245952464204607040360429416.4%-0.5%45.6%Non-OECD42278438314515146275474394864749972510705167748386511475.7%1.9%54.4%EuropeanUnion1163711157109551074910913110901131911345113079853104215.8%-1.1%11.1%Inlanddemandplusinternationalaviationandmarinebunkersandrefineryfuelandloss.Consumptionofbiogasoline(suchasethanol),biodieselandderivativesofcoalandnaturalgasareexcluded.Derivativesofcoalandnaturalgasareincluded.◆Lessthan0.05%.Notes:Differencesbetweentheseworldconsumptionfiguresandworldproductionstatisticsareaccountedforbystockchanges,consumptionofnon-petroleumadditivesandsubstitutefuels,andunavoidabledisparitiesinthedefinition,measurementorconversionofoilsupplyanddemanddata.Annualchangesandsharesoftotalarecalculatedusingthousandbarrelsdailyfigures.Growthratesareadjustedforleapyears.21bpStatisticalReviewofWorldEnergy2022Oil:ConsumptioninexajoulesExajoules20112012201320142015201620172018201920202021GrowthrateperannumShare202220212011-21Canada4.584.644.624.614.634.614.574.734.704.114.171.7%-0.9%2.3%Mexico3.974.043.933.753.703.733.593.513.242.472.564.1%-4.3%1.4%US34.9034.1034.6634.9035.6135.8636.2137.0837.0232.5235.338.9%0.1%19.2%TotalNorthAmerica43.4542.7843.2043.2643.9444.2144.3845.3244.9639.1042.067.9%-0.3%22.8%Argentina1.221.301.381.371.391.351.341.271.171.071.2314.8%◆0.7%Brazil4.835.005.275.444.944.704.754.514.544.224.465.9%-0.8%2.4%Chile0.760.760.730.710.720.760.730.760.770.700.734.6%-0.4%0.4%Colombia0.520.570.560.590.630.650.630.650.690.560.7026.3%3.0%0.4%Ecuador0.460.470.500.530.510.480.470.510.490.400.4924.1%0.7%0.3%Peru0.420.420.440.430.460.490.510.520.540.410.5227.5%2.1%0.3%Trinidad&Tobago0.090.090.100.090.090.100.090.090.070.060.05-10.0%-5.1%◆Venezuela1.461.591.711.521.421.081.000.820.690.570.594.2%-8.6%0.3%CentralAmerica0.770.780.780.810.880.910.920.870.940.780.8913.2%1.4%0.5%OtherCaribbean1.361.321.261.231.281.331.291.321.301.081.2011.7%-1.2%0.7%OtherSouthAmerica0.380.390.390.390.400.430.440.450.450.430.468.6%1.9%0.3%TotalS.&Cent.America12.2712.6813.1213.1112.7412.2812.1611.7711.6510.2611.3110.5%-0.8%6.1%Austria0.510.510.530.500.500.520.530.530.550.480.492.7%-0.4%0.3%Belgium1.291.241.281.261.301.321.341.421.331.151.3013.1%◆0.7%Bulgaria0.160.170.160.170.190.190.200.200.210.190.205.5%1.9%0.1%Croatia0.150.130.130.140.140.140.150.150.140.120.139.7%-1.1%0.1%Cyprus0.120.110.100.100.100.110.110.110.110.090.103.4%-2.0%0.1%CzechRepublic0.390.380.370.390.380.350.420.420.420.370.4110.3%0.4%0.2%Denmark0.350.320.320.320.330.320.320.320.320.270.270.7%-2.6%0.1%Estonia0.060.070.070.060.060.060.060.060.060.060.064.0%0.6%◆Finland0.410.400.410.390.390.410.400.400.390.350.35-0.5%-1.6%0.2%France3.453.343.293.193.193.173.183.173.142.682.918.7%-1.7%1.6%Germany4.734.704.804.674.674.764.874.634.664.224.18-0.6%-1.2%2.3%Greece0.740.640.590.590.610.610.630.620.640.520.520.1%-3.5%0.3%Hungary0.280.260.250.280.300.300.330.350.350.320.346.1%2.1%0.2%Iceland0.030.030.030.030.040.040.040.050.040.030.032.1%-1.1%◆Ireland0.300.290.290.280.300.310.310.320.320.270.281.9%-1.0%0.1%Italy2.982.782.542.422.562.542.572.632.552.112.3511.7%-2.4%1.3%Latvia0.070.070.070.070.070.080.080.070.080.070.071.9%0.2%◆Lithuania0.110.110.110.110.120.130.130.140.140.130.144.7%2.2%0.1%Luxembourg0.130.120.120.110.110.110.120.120.130.100.113.4%-1.7%0.1%Netherlands1.971.871.771.691.651.711.641.681.651.511.510.5%-2.6%0.8%NorthMacedonia0.040.040.040.040.040.050.040.040.050.040.0516.5%1.8%◆Norway0.430.420.440.410.410.400.400.410.390.380.380.4%-1.3%0.2%Poland1.161.111.041.041.091.201.301.331.361.291.387.5%1.8%0.7%Portugal0.510.460.480.490.480.490.490.490.500.410.423.2%-1.9%0.2%Romania0.380.380.350.380.380.400.420.430.450.420.469.1%1.8%0.2%Slovakia0.160.150.150.140.150.160.180.180.170.170.185.3%0.9%0.1%Slovenia0.110.110.100.100.100.110.110.110.110.090.106.4%-1.5%0.1%Spain2.812.622.472.462.542.632.642.692.702.212.4511.0%-1.4%1.3%Sweden0.610.600.590.580.570.590.580.550.590.530.541.8%-1.2%0.3%Switzerland0.480.490.510.460.470.440.450.430.440.370.370.7%-2.5%0.2%Turkey1.341.411.511.551.851.982.072.002.011.841.893.0%3.5%1.0%Ukraine0.580.580.550.480.430.450.450.470.460.440.464.7%-2.3%0.2%UnitedKingdom3.143.053.003.003.083.183.193.143.062.352.506.4%-2.3%1.4%OtherEurope0.690.650.630.630.650.700.730.720.740.670.692.3%◆0.4%TotalEurope30.6729.6229.0928.5329.2529.9430.4730.4030.2826.2527.575.3%-1.1%15.0%Azerbaijan0.170.180.200.200.200.200.200.210.210.180.193.9%0.7%0.1%Belarus0.360.440.330.340.280.300.300.350.360.340.33-4.8%-0.8%0.2%Kazakhstan0.550.590.600.620.580.600.620.660.670.590.637.0%1.3%0.3%RussianFederation6.206.306.306.606.346.506.486.556.696.346.716.1%0.8%3.6%Turkmenistan0.250.260.270.280.280.280.280.280.290.270.284.4%1.2%0.2%Uzbekistan0.220.180.170.160.160.170.170.180.180.160.179.4%-2.2%0.1%OtherCIS0.130.150.150.150.150.170.160.190.170.150.169.3%2.0%0.1%TotalCIS7.888.118.028.348.008.238.218.438.578.038.475.7%0.7%4.6%Iran3.433.543.783.503.083.063.153.293.423.223.251.1%-0.6%1.8%Iraq1.151.271.411.321.281.411.471.751.471.291.4814.9%2.5%0.8%Israel0.470.560.420.390.420.430.450.450.460.400.414.5%-1.2%0.2%Kuwait0.880.880.900.920.890.840.880.910.880.820.832.5%-0.6%0.5%Oman0.290.320.360.370.380.390.460.470.460.390.429.2%3.7%0.2%Qatar0.360.380.460.480.570.590.530.550.600.450.498.0%2.9%0.3%SaudiArabia6.036.346.367.027.297.367.146.906.786.546.591.1%0.9%3.6%UnitedArabEmirates1.441.511.671.671.781.951.931.921.871.621.8112.4%2.3%1.0%OtherMiddleEast1.511.431.341.331.151.091.161.131.100.981.023.9%-3.9%0.6%TotalMiddleEast15.5616.2216.6917.0216.8517.1317.1817.3717.0415.7016.304.1%0.5%8.8%Algeria0.690.740.770.800.850.830.810.830.850.760.794.2%1.4%0.4%Egypt1.491.521.541.621.661.711.621.451.371.181.288.9%-1.5%0.7%Morocco0.550.560.560.540.520.540.570.550.560.490.5511.8%-0.1%0.3%SouthAfrica1.101.131.151.131.251.191.191.191.180.961.048.2%-0.5%0.6%EasternAfrica0.930.971.021.061.151.171.251.291.291.131.207.0%2.6%0.7%MiddleAfrica0.460.510.580.610.590.550.510.510.530.490.527.6%1.1%0.3%WesternAfrica1.101.161.201.121.131.251.361.561.591.571.708.3%4.5%0.9%OtherNorthernAfrica0.540.690.720.730.650.600.620.630.650.550.6721.5%2.2%0.4%OtherSouthernAfrica0.100.100.110.110.120.110.120.120.120.110.113.4%1.3%0.1%TotalAfrica6.967.377.647.727.927.968.048.138.147.247.868.9%1.2%4.3%Australia1.972.022.082.072.052.062.162.202.181.881.933.0%-0.2%1.0%Bangladesh0.220.230.230.260.270.300.340.380.370.340.3815.0%5.8%0.2%China19.4120.3621.2722.1123.8024.5625.8627.1228.4928.7430.606.7%4.7%16.6%ChinaHongKongSAR0.770.740.750.710.780.810.920.930.870.610.55-10.3%-3.4%0.3%India6.917.337.387.598.208.999.269.689.999.089.413.9%3.1%5.1%Indonesia3.053.213.113.092.952.843.053.153.062.702.835.2%-0.8%1.5%Japan8.789.378.968.518.177.937.817.567.326.496.612.2%-2.8%3.6%Malaysia1.321.451.541.541.431.601.501.521.661.431.462.3%1.0%0.8%NewZealand0.310.310.310.320.330.340.360.350.360.300.29-2.2%-0.7%0.2%Pakistan0.880.860.940.971.061.181.221.020.900.881.0215.8%1.4%0.6%Philippines0.590.610.640.680.770.830.890.890.910.750.829.9%3.4%0.4%Singapore2.682.672.692.762.913.023.103.143.052.962.93-0.6%0.9%1.6%SouthKorea4.634.804.814.795.025.475.425.405.355.065.396.8%1.5%2.9%SriLanka0.210.230.190.220.230.270.260.250.280.250.24-3.5%1.2%0.1%Taiwan1.891.861.921.982.032.042.022.011.901.831.925.1%0.2%1.0%Thailand2.102.212.232.252.342.422.482.532.562.262.25-0.6%0.7%1.2%Vietnam0.720.730.750.800.971.061.111.171.211.000.94-5.9%2.7%0.5%OtherAsiaPacific0.660.690.720.770.860.870.880.981.031.051.094.2%5.1%0.6%TotalAsiaPacific57.1159.6660.5261.4264.1866.6168.6370.2971.4967.5970.654.8%2.1%38.4%TotalWorld173.91176.44178.27179.40182.87186.34189.06191.70192.13174.17184.216.1%0.6%100.0%ofwhich:OECD89.4488.7288.2187.2488.5989.7490.2890.9790.2078.7583.626.5%-0.7%45.4%Non-OECD84.4787.7290.0692.1594.2896.6098.77100.73101.9395.42100.595.7%1.8%54.6%EuropeanUnion24.0323.0522.4722.0222.3822.8123.2023.2523.1920.2421.325.6%-1.2%11.6%Inlanddemandplusinternationalaviationandmarinebunkersandrefineryfuelandloss.Consumptionofbiogasoline(suchasethanol),biodieselandderivativesofcoalandnaturalgasareexcluded.Derivativesofcoalandnaturalgasareincluded.◆Lessthan0.05%.Notes:Differencesbetweentheseworldconsumptionfiguresandworldproductionstatisticsareaccountedforbystockchanges,consumptionofnon-petroleumadditivesandsubstitutefuels,andunavoidabledisparitiesinthedefinition,measurementorconversionofoilsupplyanddemanddata.Annualchangesandsharesoftotalarecalculatedusingexajoulesfigures.Growthratesareadjustedforleapyears.22bpStatisticalReviewofWorldEnergy2022Oil:Regionalconsumption–byproductgroupThousandbarrelsdaily20112012201320142015201620172018201920202021GrowthrateperannumShare202120212011-21NorthAmericaLightdistillates97989687987199161013810296102311024110162869493968.1%-0.4%10.0%ofwhich:gasoline943293569492956698019967994599499898845691608.3%-0.3%9.7%ofwhich:naphtha366332379350337329285291264237236-0.5%-4.3%0.3%Middledistillates660963706429668967286608676870796972570561728.2%-0.7%6.6%ofwhich:diesel/gasoil500547884798501349614766484851154973449946443.2%-0.7%4.9%ofwhich:jet/kerosene1604158216311676176718421920196419991206152826.7%-0.5%1.6%Fueloil72765758045142347251747239429942341.3%-5.3%0.4%Others532453755569543555925620563659616085598962734.7%1.7%6.7%ofwhich:ethaneandLPG318131893366329233613428345337893820387339893.0%2.3%4.2%TotalNorthAmerica22458220902244822491228812299623153237532361320687222647.6%-0.1%23.7%ofwhich:USLightdistillates818180948263828785038613862186338579741980849.0%-0.1%8.6%ofwhich:gasoline792678587993805682808394839384008372723578979.2%◆8.4%ofwhich:naphtha2542362702312232192282332071851871.2%-3.0%0.2%Middledistillates545652155259551955345438558058155793479352329.2%-0.4%5.6%ofwhich:diesel/gasoil401838113819404039793815389341034043370938564.0%-0.4%4.1%ofwhich:jet/kerosene1438140314401479155516231687171217501084137627.0%-0.4%1.5%Fueloil45936731725625832534131727520831350.4%-3.8%0.3%Others389739054153404942044216430346524777476350566.1%2.6%5.4%ofwhich:ethaneandLPG229523122514244724932516257029212967305631864.3%3.3%3.4%TotalUS17993175811799218111184991859318845194171942417183186848.7%0.4%19.9%S.&Cent.AmericaLightdistillates1567163416651682165516701695159115451287148115.1%-0.6%1.6%ofwhich:gasoline1383144915051526148715161524144113791169135415.8%-0.2%1.4%ofwhich:naphtha1841851611561681541711501661181288.4%-3.6%0.1%Middledistillates2403251326272638254324742456246524672150242512.8%0.1%2.6%ofwhich:diesel/gasoil2120221623252318221821462126212021141976222012.3%0.5%2.4%ofwhich:jet/kerosene28229630232032532933034435317420517.7%-3.2%0.2%Fueloil68869867668868362356050849644753319.2%-2.5%0.6%Others14091420152214731421131813451314128412161182-2.8%-1.7%1.3%ofwhich:ethaneandLPG7167627727527397517537597057007233.2%0.1%0.8%TotalS.&Cent.America6066626464916481630260856057587757915100562210.2%-0.8%6.0%ofwhich:BrazilLightdistillates6366836957176776867196256355596129.5%-0.4%0.7%ofwhich:gasoline46851454957552254155648348145049510.1%0.6%0.5%ofwhich:naphtha1681691471421551451631421541091177.1%-3.6%0.1%Middledistillates10211086113411631045984985990100693810289.7%0.1%1.1%ofwhich:diesel/gasoil901961100910349188678708678858779538.7%0.6%1.0%ofwhich:jet/kerosene120126125129127116115124120617624.0%-4.5%0.1%Fueloil12612613916114911211090919411420.9%-1.0%0.1%Others651624687687618589592588572542497-8.4%-2.7%0.5%ofwhich:ethaneandLPG319337359341328329334343333332328-1.2%0.3%0.3%TotalBrazil243425192656272924882370240722932303213422525.5%-0.8%2.4%EuropeLightdistillates319730472961288928142830286028452820256727908.7%-1.4%3.0%ofwhich:gasoline220120842015198319321934193920082038175619018.2%-1.5%2.0%ofwhich:naphtha9969639479068818979218377828108899.8%-1.1%0.9%Middledistillates751173637447738477417888811881378193677771705.8%-0.5%7.6%ofwhich:diesel/gasoil625661376199610563966498664365986623603663184.7%0.1%6.7%ofwhich:jet/kerosene12551226124712781344139014751540157074185315.1%-3.8%0.9%Fueloil1280115910339609159539679789427797982.4%-4.6%0.8%Others294028262790274828522951298329442876272427691.7%-0.6%2.9%ofwhich:ethaneandLPG121611771293130713191368140314241384128813031.2%0.7%1.4%TotalEurope14927143961423213980143211462214928149031483112846135275.3%-1.0%14.4%ofwhich:EuropeanUnionLightdistillates253424122354231422492264229823042274209722909.2%-1.0%2.4%ofwhich:gasoline160215161470146614411448146315431574136014657.7%-0.9%1.6%ofwhich:naphtha93189688484880881783576270073782511.9%-1.2%0.9%Middledistillates578555985627553757705872602960496116510654005.8%-0.7%5.7%ofwhich:diesel/gasoil494747824809471349134973506850365080463748374.3%-0.2%5.1%ofwhich:jet/kerosene8378168178248588989611012103646856320.3%-3.9%0.6%Fueloil110910058868217858228258518256897042.3%-4.4%0.7%Others220921412088207621092132216721412092196120273.3%-0.9%2.2%ofwhich:ethaneandLPG8308329279349259409729909598889203.6%1.0%1.0%TotalEuropeanUnion1163711157109551074910913110901131911345113079853104215.8%-1.1%11.1%CISLightdistillates120912411214122312031202120412331214112512168.1%0.1%1.3%ofwhich:gasoline10001050107510871058106010541064104695810489.3%0.5%1.1%ofwhich:naphtha2091921391351441421511691671671691.3%-2.1%0.2%Middledistillates128813061406142613561373143214601495136214768.4%1.4%1.6%ofwhich:diesel/gasoil9769881095113610871029104911061152106711528.0%1.7%1.2%ofwhich:jet/kerosene31231831128926934438335434329532410.0%0.4%0.3%Fueloil359357398467380401340357376322302-6.3%-1.7%0.3%Others106411201003105310901164117612091246126013134.2%2.1%1.4%ofwhich:ethaneandLPG4534806146346887367417607928128585.7%6.6%0.9%TotalCIS392040254020416840294140415242594331406943075.9%0.9%4.6%MiddleEastLightdistillates1727181618841965199420272143215422071877206910.2%1.8%2.2%ofwhich:gasoline1417149515871613163916781790183118331498165610.6%1.6%1.8%ofwhich:naphtha3113212973523553493523233753794128.8%2.9%0.4%Middledistillates240624942637255624772396229322442353201620974.0%-1.4%2.2%ofwhich:diesel/gasoil197820512130206719021795171916831778169417090.9%-1.5%1.8%ofwhich:jet/kerosene42844250749057560157456257432238820.3%-1.0%0.4%Fueloil194119932042212920952119209821171941192619752.6%0.2%2.1%Others20372148211722392264246325442667250324992500◆2.1%2.7%ofwhich:ethaneandLPG173718421805189319072042210721382061205120881.8%1.9%2.2%TotalMiddleEast811284518681888988299005907891829004831886403.9%0.6%9.2%AfricaLightdistillates81387689491098810591097120212221113123010.5%4.2%1.3%ofwhich:gasoline80687389090498410541091119512151107122310.5%4.3%1.3%ofwhich:naphtha734656777678.4%-0.4%◆Middledistillates165817251827186419061853189119001918167918369.3%1.0%2.0%ofwhich:diesel/gasoil135014151511156416291591162216341659152016609.2%2.1%1.8%ofwhich:jet/kerosene30831031630027726226926725915917510.4%-5.5%0.2%Fueloil38142442942740840338032028120322410.2%-5.2%0.2%Others5765876035875905956026086256146333.1%0.9%0.7%ofwhich:ethaneandLPG3974024124034084174364464544554693.1%1.7%0.5%TotalAfrica342836123752378838913910397040304046360839228.7%1.4%4.2%◆Lessthan0.05%.Tablecontinuesonnextpage.23bpStatisticalReviewofWorldEnergy2022Oil:Regionalconsumption–byproductgroup(continued)Thousandbarrelsdaily20112012201320142015201620172018201920202021GrowthrateperannumShare202120212011-21AsiaPacificLightdistillates8366880093139575103831069011043113471161611021118867.8%3.6%12.6%ofwhich:gasoline484351105489560161556399659168507093648768986.3%3.6%7.3%ofwhich:naphtha3523369038233974422842914451449745234535498810.0%3.5%5.3%Middledistillates10338107881095011026113081144911815121691241810742110963.3%0.7%11.8%ofwhich:diesel/gasoil811685338627865888548843908393249546882692334.6%1.3%9.8%ofwhich:jet/kerosene22222256232323682454260627322845287219161863-2.8%-1.7%2.0%Fueloil309032152961279627792818270225402320229524567.0%-2.3%2.6%Others67276905705073997740845390269430977710059103683.1%4.4%11.0%ofwhich:ethaneandLPG298830653159334834693857411743444425431445585.6%4.3%4.8%TotalAsiaPacific28522297093027330795322113341034586354863613134117358064.9%2.3%38.1%ofwhich:ChinaLightdistillates2549273130573269371638894060432445714476497611.2%6.9%5.3%ofwhich:gasoline1738186321432236260126992791297831252921322210.3%6.4%3.4%ofwhich:naphtha8118689141032111511901269134614461555175412.8%8.0%1.9%Middledistillates365539474049409441974142425744214642428344534.0%2.0%4.7%ofwhich:diesel/gasoil319634533503350635383403344035153674349936694.9%1.4%3.9%ofwhich:jet/kerosene459495546588659739817906967784783-0.1%5.5%0.8%Fueloil58856056458459155853053257460266811.0%1.3%0.7%Others283928232894307133863708415743664534504653455.9%6.5%5.7%ofwhich:ethaneandLPG803798871998112013101456153115391507171213.6%7.9%1.8%TotalChina9630100611056311018118901229713003136421432114408154427.2%4.8%16.4%ofwhich:IndiaLightdistillates5455836036227267787778138488048718.3%4.8%0.9%ofwhich:gasoline30232135338244149053957562355962712.0%7.6%0.7%ofwhich:naphtha243262250240285288238238225245244-0.3%◆0.3%Middledistillates159916841683169217721846187619551964160917267.3%0.8%1.8%ofwhich:diesel/gasoil129914041408141614911571162717011728147715857.3%2.0%1.7%ofwhich:jet/kerosene3002792742762802742492542351321406.4%-7.3%0.1%Fueloil1781471171071131361221201141041105.8%-4.7%0.1%Others11521260131414111536178519492086222521842172-0.6%6.5%2.3%ofwhich:ethaneandLPG5345485586136617508589711047106510882.2%7.4%1.2%TotalIndia347536743717383241474544472449745150470148783.8%3.5%5.2%ofwhich:JapanLightdistillates160515891611155115841537155314841471134213822.9%-1.5%1.5%ofwhich:gasoline973975944914904894879864840770764-0.8%-2.4%0.8%ofwhich:naphtha6326146666376806426756216315726188.0%-0.2%0.7%Middledistillates134213581345132112861293130012811271109310970.4%-2.0%1.2%ofwhich:diesel/gasoil8168218178037867867827827717227270.8%-1.1%0.8%ofwhich:jet/kerosene526537528517500507518500500372370-0.5%-3.5%0.4%Fueloil57582664953543136527826019918221618.6%-9.3%0.2%Others887903895876816788817790751650646-0.7%-3.1%0.7%ofwhich:ethaneandLPG4965365084924434194244023543333391.8%-3.7%0.4%TotalJapan441046764499428341163983394938153692326933412.2%-2.7%3.6%WorldLightdistillates26677271032780228160291742977530273306133078627683300688.6%1.2%32.0%ofwhich:gasoline21082214172205322280230572360823935243382450221431232388.4%1.0%24.7%ofwhich:naphtha559556855750587961176167633862746284625268299.2%2.0%7.3%Middledistillates32213325593332233582340583404234774354543581730431322726.0%◆34.3%ofwhich:diesel/gasoil25802261292668626860270472666827091275792784625618269365.1%0.4%28.6%ofwhich:jet/kerosene6411643066366721701173747682787579714813533610.9%-1.8%5.7%Fueloil846685038120791776847789756572916749627267117.0%-2.3%7.1%Others20077203822065320934215482256323312241332439624360250382.8%2.2%26.6%ofwhich:ethaneandLPG10687109161142011630118921260013010136601364213493139883.7%2.7%14.9%TotalWorld87433885478989790592924649416995924974909774788746940886.0%0.7%100.0%OECDLightdistillates16151159781611416084163451653316606165201638614356155078.0%-0.4%16.5%ofwhich:gasoline13155129801304513074132931347413453135181349111614125147.7%-0.5%13.3%ofwhich:naphtha299729983069301030513059315330022895274229939.2%◆3.2%Middledistillates16569162671641816612170391711717546178851782714740156446.1%-0.6%16.6%ofwhich:diesel/gasoil12824125541263712760130301295413201134331331012164126423.9%-0.1%13.4%ofwhich:jet/kerosene3745371437823852400941634345445145172576300216.5%-2.2%3.2%Fueloil2771285224552100193119791896183916241371155013.0%-5.6%1.6%Others966496199758952197119893990510176102339892102393.5%0.6%10.9%ofwhich:ethaneandLPG522352365494540054265563561059465913585459982.4%1.4%6.4%TotalOECD45155447164474644317450264552245952464204607040360429416.4%-0.5%45.6%Non-OECDLightdistillates10526111241168812075128291324213667140921440013326145609.3%3.3%15.5%ofwhich:gasoline79278437900792069763101341048110820110119816107259.3%3.1%11.4%ofwhich:naphtha259926872681286930663108318632723389351038369.3%4.0%4.1%Middledistillates15644162921690416970170191692517228175691799015691166286.0%0.6%17.7%ofwhich:diesel/gasoil12978135751404914101140171371413890141451453613454142946.2%1.0%15.2%ofwhich:jet/kerosene266627172854286930023211333834243454223723344.3%-1.3%2.5%Fueloil569556525665581857525809566954525125490051615.3%-1.0%5.5%Others10413107631089511412118381267013407139571416314468147982.3%3.6%15.7%ofwhich:ethaneandLPG546456805926623064667037740077147729763979904.6%3.9%8.5%TotalNon-OECD42278438314515146275474394864749972510705167748386511475.7%1.9%54.4%◆Lessthan0.05%.Notes:‘Lightdistillates’consistsofaviationandmotorgasolinesandlightdistillatefeedstock(LDF).‘Middledistillates’consistsofjetandheatingkerosenes,andgasanddieseloils(includingmarinebunkers).‘Fueloil’includesmarinebunkersandcrudeoiluseddirectlyforfuel.‘Others’consistsofrefinerygas,solvents,petroleumcoke,lubricants,bitumen,wax,otherrefinedproductsandrefineryfuelandloss.Annualchangesandsharesoftotalarecalculatedusingthousandbarrelsdailyfigures.Growthratesareadjustedforleapyears.24bpStatisticalReviewofWorldEnergy2022SpotcrudepricesUSdollarsperbarrelDubai$/bblBrent$/bbl†NigerianForcados$/bblWestTexasIntermediate$/bbl‡198527.5327.5627.7527.98198613.1014.4314.4615.05198716.9518.4418.3919.19198813.1814.9215.0015.98198915.6518.2318.3019.67199020.2623.7323.8524.46199116.6320.0020.1121.53199217.1719.3219.6120.57199314.9316.9717.4118.45199414.7415.8216.2517.21199516.1017.0217.2618.42199618.5220.6721.1622.16199718.2319.0919.3320.61199812.2112.7212.6214.39199917.2517.9718.0019.31200026.2028.5028.4230.37200122.8124.4424.2325.93200223.7425.0225.0426.16200326.7828.8328.6631.06200433.6438.2738.1341.49200549.3554.5255.6956.59200661.5065.1467.0766.04200768.1972.3974.4872.20200894.3497.26101.43100.06200961.3961.6763.3561.92201078.0679.5081.0579.452011106.18111.26113.6595.042012109.08111.67114.2194.132013105.47108.66111.9597.99201497.0798.95101.3593.28201551.2052.3954.4148.71201641.1943.7344.5443.34201753.1354.1954.3150.79201869.5171.3172.4765.20201963.4364.2164.9557.03202042.4141.8442.3139.25202168.9170.9169.7668.101985ArabianLight,1986-2021Dubaidated.Source:S&PGlobalPlatts,©2021,S&PGlobalInc.†1985-2021Brentdated.‡1985-2021SpotWTI(Cushing)prices.1861-1944USaverage.1945-1983ArabianLightpostedatRasTanura.1984-2021Brentdated.$2021(deflatedusingtheConsumerPriceIndexfortheUS).$2021(deflatedusingtheConsumerPriceIndexfortheUS)$moneyofthedayEastTexasfielddiscovered1861-691870-791880-891890-991900-091910-191920-291930-391940-491950-591960-691970-791980-891990-992000-092010-192020-29DiscoveryofSpindletop,TexasPost-warreconstructionSuezcrisisIranianrevolutionIraqinvadedKuwaitGrowthofVenezuelanproductionLossofIraniansuppliesNetbackpricingintroducedAsianfinancialcrisisYomKippurwarRussianoilexportsbeganSumatraproductionbeganFearsofshortageinUSPennsylvanianoilboomInvasionofIraq‘ArabSpring’COVID-191020304050607080901001101401201300Crudeoilprices1861-2021USdollarsperbarrelWorldevents25bpStatisticalReviewofWorldEnergy2022Oil:RefinerythroughputThousandbarrelsdaily20112012201320142015201620172018201920202021GrowthrateperannumShare202120212011-21Canada168117531719161516401594175716531822158516534.3%-0.2%2.1%Mexico1166119912231155106493376761259259171220.6%-4.8%0.9%US14806149991531215848161881618716590169691656314212151486.6%0.2%19.1%TotalNorthAmerica17653179511825418618188921871419114192341897716387175136.9%-0.1%22.1%Argentina51653052752653651150047047641747213.1%-0.9%0.6%Brazil181318892035208519721812174117331751176918182.8%◆2.3%Chile1731641741741651631721721861721773.2%0.3%0.2%Colombia30630528424724433935538338433036410.3%1.7%0.5%Curacao–16517018917815684294–––––Ecuador15615214112512115015615914211614625.7%-0.6%0.2%NetherlandsAntilles164–––––––––––-100.0%0.0%Peru19319018618818819421320919210513831.0%-3.3%0.2%Trinidad&Tobago13710713210512514813199––––-100.0%0.0%Venezuela99193695292086365454430613512316936.8%-16.2%0.2%OtherS.&Cent.America70432628627727523119724623824528114.7%-8.8%0.4%TotalS.&Cent.America515347644887483646674359409338053509327735658.8%-3.6%4.5%Austria1681701741731791641621801831621662.5%-0.1%0.2%Belgium5986345556456446406856636935455776.0%-0.4%0.7%Bulgaria1021181131041211251361181379784-13.5%-1.9%0.1%CzechRepublic14314513415114510915815115812214317.5%◆0.2%Denmark1371531441391471401511521541421537.5%1.1%0.2%Finland225215227225197226226233240219159-27.5%-3.4%0.2%France131311381117109611521122114910859786656863.2%-6.3%0.9%Germany187619011857183318751887187017751763168516910.4%-1.0%2.1%Greece3314103994164364644834894624454746.4%3.6%0.6%Hungary132122120131130133131141137135134◆0.2%0.2%Ireland59615755686464615157617.0%0.3%0.1%Italy1570147512591198134712931399134613551105122310.7%-2.5%1.5%Lithuania1891811921601701871971951911671701.6%-1.1%0.2%Netherlands111511101065109011571172118011921217113411955.3%0.7%1.5%Norway289287292274293230281305265237235-0.9%-2.0%0.3%Poland482505488486532517508540546516497-3.6%0.3%0.6%Portugal206221239217278279284252223218189-13.4%-0.9%0.2%Romania194182189194208228225232244206193-6.4%-0.1%0.2%Slovakia120108116105119115112109103112111-0.9%-0.8%0.1%Spain105111861168118513061302132613631318110511433.5%0.8%1.4%Sweden3744173323804013953924063373493665.1%-0.2%0.5%Switzerland8768979856595761555646-18.4%-6.2%0.1%Turkey3943984214065265315424726736556915.5%5.8%0.9%Ukraine2061088569646477596468736.9%-9.9%0.1%UnitedKingdom143313481197112511181071107310411044880879-0.2%-4.8%1.1%OtherEurope1581321361281411481651661231101143.7%-3.2%0.1%TotalEurope12953127931217312082128101266613032127871271311191114532.3%-1.2%14.5%Azerbaijan1271241321351301201181221241181212.8%-0.5%0.2%Belarus4114344254484623723643663593263589.7%-1.4%0.5%Kazakhstan3263313413613423393553743923673916.4%1.8%0.5%RussianFederation518554385636592657735715570358645824550457234.0%1.0%7.2%Turkmenistan164156146136127118125117122118113-4.3%-3.7%0.1%Uzbekistan6962615057575870605746-18.5%-3.9%0.1%OtherCIS32247891174758.8%10.0%◆TotalCIS628665486742706068996730673269246889649467594.1%0.7%8.5%Bahrain2592632642572662582622602642222282.7%-1.3%0.3%Iran187419332000194118681875189720872101219323446.9%2.3%3.0%Iraq54357959848740944052759663353661615.0%1.3%0.8%Israel218220221226232213223238242243242-0.2%1.0%0.3%Kuwait85291687387990584168667966353964319.1%-2.8%0.8%Oman2011931871801901782323042572212346.0%1.6%0.3%Qatar2782922702612532803793973963663814.0%3.2%0.5%SaudiArabia1884195318762201244727532802277026492397276615.4%3.9%3.5%UnitedArabEmirates635638650643109810781119109610379369390.4%4.0%1.2%OtherMiddleEast349268238230181144161153165161157-2.6%-7.7%0.2%TotalMiddleEast709272547177730678478059828785798406781485509.4%1.9%10.8%Algeria5204784926155915845736015695855880.6%1.2%0.7%Egypt523534514530530509508519562602591-1.8%1.2%0.7%Morocco10311111110553–––––––-100.0%–Nigeria10892976422628135703743.8%-30.7%◆SouthAfrica393413422440453474447455406282196-30.4%-6.7%0.2%OtherAfrica51258659444445345942944644232442430.7%-1.9%0.5%TotalAfrica216022142230219721012087203820561987179318010.5%-1.8%2.3%Australia627600588538427433419474465388286-26.3%-7.5%0.4%Bangladesh272427242523282528223143.1%1.4%◆China86869199959910165108241130411844125741343313824144614.6%5.2%18.3%India408543024462447545614930501051545119449347926.6%1.6%6.0%Indonesia880820822848836885885916918826824-0.2%-0.6%1.0%Japan34103400345332893258328032143059304624922488-0.2%-3.1%3.1%Malaysia51657555755251457457056658649157116.4%1.0%0.7%NewZealand1081091051011091071081031107669-8.3%-4.3%0.1%Pakistan19319222323225724226127524321024014.4%2.2%0.3%Philippines19017015816821221621123718010679-25.8%-8.4%0.1%Singapore103510209368399019299949749307988162.3%-2.3%1.0%SouthKorea25332582248425162784292830613031292226792634-1.7%0.4%3.3%Taiwan8098978478508388618488898907267706.1%-0.5%1.0%Thailand92997210179611066102210641093990982976-0.6%0.5%1.2%Vietnam1371261481291551551412212762762988.1%8.1%0.4%OtherAsiaPacific10089989587103100971302472501.3%9.7%0.3%TotalAsiaPacific24262250762552425782268552799328759296893026728635295873.3%2.0%37.3%TotalWorld75560766007698877881800718060882056830738274875591792294.8%0.5%100.0%ofwhich:OECD37321375833721237297383873827939096389053847633476347643.8%-0.7%43.9%Non-OECD38239390173977640584416844232942960441694427242115444655.6%1.5%56.1%EuropeanUnion104521051310005100291067010627109071075510542922594532.5%-1.0%11.9%Atmosphericdistillationcapacityonacalendar-daybasis.Source:includesdatafromICIS.◆Lessthan0.05%.26bpStatisticalReviewofWorldEnergy2022Oil:RefiningcapacityThousandbarrelsdaily20112012201320142015201620172018201920202021GrowthrateperannumShare202120212011-21Canada20052015192919291931193419701939205420651954-5.4%-0.3%1.9%Mexico16061606160615221522152215461558155815581558–-0.3%1.5%US1736717823179251796718317186171859818808189741814317941-1.1%0.3%17.6%TotalNorthAmerica2097721443214602141821770220732211322305225862176621453-1.4%0.2%21.1%Argentina625657657657657657657580580580580–-0.7%0.6%Brazil201420042097223822812289228522852290229023030.5%1.3%2.3%Chile242242242242242242242242242242242––0.2%Colombia336336336336421421421421421421421–2.3%0.4%Curacao–320320320320320320320320320320––0.3%Ecuador175175175175175175175175175175175––0.2%NetherlandsAntilles320–––––––––––-100.0%–Peru2522522532532532532532532532532769.1%0.9%0.3%Trinidad&Tobago170175175175175175175175175175175–0.3%0.2%Venezuela13031303130313031303130313031303130313031303––1.3%OtherS.&Cent.America1046490655670678678678678678858583-32.1%-5.7%0.6%TotalS.&Cent.America64835954621363696505651365096432643766176378-3.6%-0.2%6.3%Austria193193193193193193193193193193193––0.2%Belgium788753776776776776776776776776645-16.9%-2.0%0.6%Bulgaria195195195195195195195195195195195––0.2%CzechRepublic193175175175175175175175175175175–-1.0%0.2%Denmark181181181180180180181181181181181–◆0.2%Finland261261261261261261261261261261204-22.0%-2.5%0.2%France16101513137513751375124512451245124512451140-8.4%-3.4%1.1%Germany207720972061207720492051206920622062206221212.9%0.2%2.1%Greece495498498498528528528528528528528–0.6%0.5%Hungary165165165165165165165165165165165––0.2%Ireland7575757575757575757575––0.1%Italy22762098186119001900190019001900190019001900–-1.8%1.9%Lithuania241241241241241241241241241241241––0.2%Netherlands12761279127912791298129812991299129112441238-0.5%-0.3%1.2%Norway329342342342342342342342342342226-33.9%-3.7%0.2%Poland580582582582581581568581581581581–◆0.6%Portugal306330330330330330330330330330225-31.8%-3.0%0.2%Romania229214235228239256247254252252252–1.0%0.2%Slovakia122122122122122122122122122122122––0.1%Spain15421546154615461562156215621564158615861586–0.3%1.6%Sweden454454454454454454454454454454454––0.4%Switzerland14010614014068686868686868–-7.0%0.1%Turkey596596596596596596596818822822822–3.3%0.8%Ukraine700314272258250250250250250250250–-9.8%0.2%UnitedKingdom17871526149813371337122712271227122712511197-4.3%-3.9%1.2%OtherEurope432460410410410410393355355311311◆-3.2%0.3%TotalEurope1724416315158631573515703154821546015660156781560915094-3.3%-1.3%14.8%Azerbaijan32532532532532532520512012012013512.5%-8.4%0.1%Belarus460460460460460460490520520520520–1.2%0.5%Kazakhstan330330350350350350360390400400400–1.9%0.4%RussianFederation567357676229636664726543654565516676673668611.9%1.9%6.7%Turkmenistan251251251251271271271271271271271–0.8%0.3%Uzbekistan232232232232232232232232232232232––0.2%OtherCIS131618354445484851617319.1%18.6%0.1%TotalCIS728473817865801981548226815181328270834084921.8%1.5%8.3%Bahrain260260260260260260260260260260260––0.3%Iran195020422075207520752075222023302495247525081.3%2.5%2.5%Iraq935971917791763779779849919919919–-0.2%0.9%Israel292292294301301301301301301301301–0.3%0.3%Kuwait936936936936936936736736736800143078.8%4.3%1.4%Oman222222222222222222304304304304304–3.2%0.3%Qatar283283283283283429429429429429429–4.2%0.4%SaudiArabia21072107250728992899290128262835290529052905–3.3%2.9%UnitedArabEmirates7077127127281149114912291229130713311246-6.4%5.8%1.2%OtherMiddleEast496496496496496496496496496496496––0.5%TotalMiddleEast818883218702899193849548958097691015210220107985.7%2.8%10.6%Algeria652652647651651651657657657657657–0.1%0.6%Egypt810810810810810810810795795795795–-0.2%0.8%Morocco131201201201201201201201201200200–4.4%0.2%Nigeria4464464464494494494494544604604753.3%0.6%0.5%SouthAfrica520520520520520520520520520520395-24.0%-2.7%0.4%OtherAfrica101410147247267267267066876876876971.5%-3.7%0.7%TotalAfrica35733643334733573357335733433314332033193219-3.0%-1.0%3.2%Australia742663662536443452454454455456235-48.5%-10.9%0.2%Bangladesh3940434343434343434843-10.4%1.0%◆China13015136811450315253150241489515231156551619916691169901.8%2.7%16.7%India37954279431943194307462046994972499450185018–2.8%4.9%Indonesia10991099109910991111111111111094111110941094–-0.1%1.1%Japan42744254412337493721360033433343334332853285–-2.6%3.2%Malaysia601606612612612618625625625955955–4.7%0.9%NewZealand136136136136136136136136136136135-0.4%◆0.1%Pakistan279275390390389389401401401411411–4.0%0.4%Philippines261261270271271271271271271180180–-3.7%0.2%Singapore14271422141415141514151415141514151415141461-3.5%0.2%1.4%SouthKorea28642878287831233128325932983346339335723572–2.2%3.5%Taiwan119711971197119798898810831083108311311131–-0.6%1.1%Thailand12301230123712521252123512351235123512451245–0.1%1.2%Vietnam159159159159159163167367367367367–8.7%0.4%OtherAsiaPacific184184190197197197197197357357357–6.8%0.4%TotalAsiaPacific31302323633323133849332943349033808347353552736459364780.1%1.5%35.8%TotalWorld95051954219668197739981679868998965100348101971102331101912-0.4%0.7%100.0%ofwhich:OECD4555245376448814448544771448534468445154455034478143730-2.3%-0.4%42.9%Non-OECD49499500455180053254533965383554280551945646857551581821.1%1.6%57.1%EuropeanUnion1343213143127771282412871127611275712735127481265612310-2.7%-0.9%12.1%Atmosphericdistillationcapacityatyearendonacalendar-daybasis.Source:includesdatafromICIS.◆Lessthan0.05%.27bpStatisticalReviewofWorldEnergy2022Oil:TrademovementsThousandbarrelsdaily20112012201320142015201620172018201920202021GrowthrateperannumShare202120212011-21ImportsUS1133810587985992419451100561014799289142786984787.7%-2.9%12.7%Europe12489127211292012957140241434215012144731439613206135222.4%0.8%20.2%China6295667569787398833392151024111028118611293212724-1.6%7.3%19.0%India382341684370415543964945492051965394489853258.7%3.4%8.0%Japan449447434637438343324180414239403780331033501.2%-2.9%5.0%RestofWorld17634178122001221193229132849125629258192532022701235593.8%2.9%35.2%TotalWorld56072567065877659328634497123070090703836989364916669583.1%1.8%100.0%ExportsCanada279830563296353638373889423344994678442546665.5%5.2%7.0%Mexico14871366134712931321140512891307125412511234-1.3%-1.8%1.8%US24952682356340334563507758787037800381287892-2.9%12.2%11.8%S.&Cent.America37553830379039394106573539763736345134522987-13.5%-2.3%4.5%Europe2139218125452467306449073387340532362732304111.3%3.6%4.5%Russia744874577948779284448823899281178122777882345.9%1.0%12.3%OtherCIS218019622166209220452097223620602127208921201.5%-0.3%3.2%SaudiArabia81208468836579118008872983528574834879047696-2.6%-0.5%11.5%MiddleEast(exSaudiArabia)12188117421224212699139771590216205160691467813531140744.0%1.4%21.0%NorthAfrica1951260221271743174717352600274827831844266444.5%3.2%4.0%WestAfrica47594724459048494891445845234558461942233942-6.7%-1.9%5.9%AsiaPacific(exJapan)608862996307645058966348655664426602605865668.4%0.8%9.8%RestofWorld663338491524155021241863183119931502184222.7%10.8%2.8%TotalWorld56072567065877659328634497123070090703836989364916669583.1%1.8%100.0%Notes:Unlessotherwisestated,thistableshowsinter-regionaltradebasedontheregionalclassificationinthetable‘Oiltradein2020and2021’.Bunkerfueluseisnotincludedasexports.Intra-areamovements(forexample,betweencountrieswithinEurope)areexcluded.Annualchangesandsharesoftotalarecalculatedusingthousandbarrelsdailyfigures.Oil:Inter-areamovements2021ToCrude(milliontonnes)FromCanadaMexicoUSS.&Cent.AmericaEuropeRussiaOtherCISMiddleEastAfricaAustralasiaChinaIndiaJapanSingaporeOtherAsiaPacificTotalCanada––187.10.74.1––††–3.90.6–†1.0197.4Mexico––29.00.17.6––0.1––0.47.90.1–7.752.9US15.5––8.351.4††0.40.40.611.520.50.93.925.1138.5S.&Cent.America0.6†29.2–11.2†–1.10.4–57.610.52.56.05.0124.1Europe0.1–4.40.5–†0.10.20.2†21.23.60.20.35.636.4Russia––9.90.7138.7–15.7––0.379.64.54.40.69.1263.6OtherCIS0.6–0.90.167.0†–3.51.00.24.81.20.1†7.787.1Iraq––7.60.747.5††0.91.3–54.152.00.40.810.8176.1Kuwait––1.0–†––†2.60.130.213.610.50.529.888.4SaudiArabia3.5–17.73.228.5–0.110.98.9–87.634.348.74.775.3323.2UAE––0.8†0.1†–†0.54.231.923.041.613.230.6146.1OtherMiddleEast––0.1†1.0–††††53.97.410.87.316.497.0NorthAfrica0.1–5.41.657.8–0.10.9†0.46.74.50.50.57.085.4WestAfrica3.5–9.75.651.7††3.56.61.559.924.5–3.117.6187.4East&S.Africa†–0.40.10.9†–††–0.71.70.20.10.54.8Australasia†––††––0.2†–0.5–0.22.55.79.2China–––––––––––0.1–0.11.41.6India–––††––†††–––††0.1Japan†––††–––†––0.1––0.30.4Singapore–––††––††0.6––––0.41.0OtherAsiaPacific†–1.2†0.1––0.20.16.921.73.71.03.3–38.2Totalimports23.9†304.721.8467.7†15.921.822.114.9526.0213.7122.147.0257.12058.9Product(milliontonnes)FromCanada–0.227.91.60.4†††††1.2†1.7†0.533.5Mexico†–6.10.90.1–††0.1†††–1.0†8.2US25.055.6–71.026.4††1.67.61.014.49.512.41.618.2244.4S.&Cent.America0.20.56.6–3.9††0.43.1†1.00.10.94.82.223.6Europe4.71.523.210.0–0.31.012.242.20.11.31.60.86.55.1110.5Russia0.3†22.63.375.9–4.78.84.4†3.22.10.63.710.8140.7OtherCIS††0.70.113.80.9–0.30.7†0.30.1–†0.817.7Iraq†–0.3†1.4††0.5†–0.52.90.12.44.312.3Kuwait†–0.60.12.3–†3.62.4†1.82.52.00.58.524.3SaudiArabia†–3.51.110.9††5.612.5†2.97.91.72.29.557.7UAE†–1.12.06.4††8.912.90.67.310.04.48.924.386.7OtherMiddleEast0.1†1.71.06.0†0.910.36.8†7.77.15.02.713.262.4NorthAfrica†–2.60.730.8††0.80.4†1.90.10.72.64.845.4WestAfrica††1.21.61.5†††0.6†2.7†–0.20.88.6East&S.Africa†††0.20.2††1.30.5†0.3††0.20.12.7Australasia††–0.10.9††0.10.1–1.30.11.40.80.75.4China0.20.50.25.73.3†0.11.74.50.1–0.60.710.532.660.6India0.1†4.83.58.3††16.112.52.70.5–1.15.214.669.3Japan†0.21.00.60.7††††0.11.20.1–1.85.211.0Singapore†0.21.50.60.7††1.21.18.57.01.80.3–45.968.9OtherAsiaPacific0.10.27.31.93.80.50.23.45.813.046.92.89.236.2–131.2Totalimports30.659.0112.9105.8197.51.96.976.9118.026.2103.449.443.091.8202.11225.2†Lessthan0.05.Notes:Doesnotincludebiofuelstrade.Bunkerfueluseisnotincludedasexports.Intra-areamovements(forexample,betweencountrieswithinEurope)areexcluded.Crudeimportsandexportsincludecondensates.28bpStatisticalReviewofWorldEnergy202253.2214.6664.64.621.34.911111411488.38383888396.3969622.55.520.444277.821122.122.11134.011130.01368.639.66207.746.44646446.482.927.635.862.624.558.6888.688215.080.879.335.255.640.543.325.930.121.342.442.444444242.32.577.8USCanadaMexicoS.&Cent.AmericaEuropeMiddleEastAfricaAsiaPacificCISMajortrademovements2021Tradeflowsworldwide(milliontonnes)Oiltradein2020and202120202021MilliontonnesCrudeimportsProductimportsCrudeexportsProductexportsCrudeimportsProductimportsCrudeexportsProductexportsCanada29.228.8189.030.723.930.6197.433.5Mexico†54.556.75.5†59.052.98.2US293.795.4159.5236.6304.7112.9138.5244.4S.&Cent.America17.691.1146.225.121.8105.8124.123.6Europe479.3173.028.3103.9467.7197.536.4110.5Russia†1.2264.7118.9†1.9263.6140.7OtherCIS15.52.392.511.315.96.987.117.7Iraq†6.3177.417.3†8.3176.112.3Kuwait†0.796.916.6†0.988.424.3SaudiArabia0.113.8349.243.7†16.1323.257.7UnitedArabEmirates11.030.4138.763.43.231.8146.186.7OtherMiddleEast21.917.6100.858.318.719.797.062.4NorthAfrica12.128.250.939.69.330.885.445.4WestAfrica0.537.9201.88.70.546.0187.48.6East&S.Africa16.336.43.85.012.441.14.82.7Australasia18.622.38.75.814.926.29.25.4China557.285.10.858.3526.0103.41.660.6India196.945.80.153.3213.749.40.169.3Japan123.540.1†10.1122.143.00.411.0Singapore45.896.01.770.047.091.81.068.9OtherAsiaPacific262.7187.734.3112.8257.1202.138.2131.2TotalWorld2101.81094.72101.81094.72058.91225.22058.91225.2ThousandbarrelsdailyCanada58460137866394806403965701Mexico‡11361135115‡12321062172US58811988319549336118235927825110S.&Cent.America3531899292852343822112493494Europe959936075662166939341297312310Russia‡2653002478‡3952932941OtherCIS3104818522363201441750370Iraq‡1323553360‡1743536257Kuwait‡151940346‡201775507SaudiArabia22876994911‡33764911205UnitedArabEmirates220635277813216466429331813OtherMiddleEast4383682018121437541119471305NorthAfrica24358910198251876451715949WestAfrica10789404118299623763179East&S.Africa326759751042488599757Australasia373465175121299547185112China111581773161215105622162311266India3943955211114293103211449Japan2474836‡21024518998229Singapore91720023314599441920201441OtherAsiaPacific526139146882351516342247672742TotalWorld4209422822420942282241346256124134625612†Lessthan0.05.‡Lessthan0.5.Notes:Doesnotincludebiofuelstrade.Bunkerfueluseisnotincludedasexports.Intra-areamovements(forexample,betweencountrieswithinEurope)areexcluded.Crudeimportsandexportsincludecondensates.29bpStatisticalReviewofWorldEnergy2022Naturalgas:ProductioninbillioncubicmetresBillioncubicmetres20112012201320142015201620172018201920202021GrowthrateperannumShare202120212011-21Canada151.1150.3151.9159.0160.8165.1171.3176.8169.8165.7172.34.3%1.3%4.3%Mexico52.150.952.551.347.943.738.335.231.330.529.2-3.8%-5.6%0.7%US617.4649.1655.7704.7740.3727.4746.2840.9928.1915.9934.22.3%4.2%23.1%TotalNorthAmerica820.5850.3860.1915.0949.0936.1955.71052.91129.21112.11135.82.4%3.3%28.1%Argentina37.736.734.634.535.537.337.139.441.638.338.61.1%0.2%1.0%Bolivia15.017.119.620.319.618.818.317.115.014.515.14.7%◆0.4%Brazil17.219.821.923.323.824.127.225.225.724.224.30.7%3.5%0.6%Colombia10.511.513.212.311.612.011.812.412.612.512.61.2%1.8%0.3%Peru11.512.012.413.112.714.013.012.813.512.211.5-5.4%◆0.3%Trinidad&Tobago38.738.538.738.136.031.331.934.034.629.524.7-15.9%-4.4%0.6%Venezuela30.231.930.631.836.137.238.631.625.621.624.011.5%-2.3%0.6%OtherS.&Cent.America3.23.02.72.62.93.13.13.03.22.72.6-4.1%-2.1%0.1%TotalS.&Cent.America164.1170.6173.8176.0178.0177.9180.9175.4171.8155.3153.3-1.0%-0.7%3.8%Denmark6.96.05.04.84.84.75.14.33.21.41.3-4.9%-15.3%◆Germany10.59.58.68.17.56.96.45.55.34.54.50.4%-8.0%0.1%Italy8.08.27.46.86.45.55.35.24.63.93.2-18.4%-8.9%0.1%Netherlands69.568.472.460.445.944.337.932.327.820.118.1-9.6%-12.6%0.4%Norway100.5113.9107.9107.5116.1115.9123.7121.3114.3111.5114.32.8%1.3%2.8%Poland4.54.54.44.34.34.14.04.04.03.93.9-1.2%-1.4%0.1%Romania10.110.110.010.210.29.110.010.09.68.68.5-1.3%-1.7%0.2%Ukraine19.519.420.220.218.819.019.419.719.419.118.6-2.5%-0.5%0.5%UnitedKingdom46.139.237.037.440.741.741.940.639.239.532.7-16.9%-3.4%0.8%OtherEurope9.28.47.26.36.18.79.08.47.46.35.4-14.5%-5.3%0.1%TotalEurope284.8287.5280.0266.1260.8259.9262.7251.3234.8218.7210.4-3.5%-3.0%5.2%Azerbaijan16.016.817.518.418.818.317.818.823.925.931.823.3%7.1%0.8%Kazakhstan28.729.030.431.031.231.533.433.133.133.332.0-3.8%1.1%0.8%RussianFederation616.8601.9614.5591.2584.4589.3635.6669.1679.0637.3701.710.4%1.3%17.4%Turkmenistan56.359.059.063.565.963.258.761.563.266.079.320.4%3.5%2.0%Uzbekistan56.656.555.956.353.653.153.658.357.547.150.98.4%-1.1%1.3%OtherCIS0.30.30.30.30.30.30.30.30.30.30.35.1%-0.3%◆TotalCIS774.8763.5777.6760.7754.3755.7799.3841.1857.0809.9896.010.9%1.5%22.2%Bahrain12.613.114.014.714.614.414.514.616.316.417.25.1%3.2%0.4%Iran151.0156.9157.5175.5183.5199.3213.9224.9232.9249.5256.73.1%5.4%6.4%Iraq6.36.37.17.57.39.910.110.611.07.09.433.9%4.0%0.2%Kuwait12.914.715.514.316.116.416.216.918.216.517.45.9%3.1%0.4%Oman27.128.330.829.330.731.532.336.336.736.941.813.5%4.4%1.0%Qatar150.4162.5167.9169.4175.9174.8170.5175.2177.2174.9177.01.4%1.6%4.4%SaudiArabia87.694.495.097.399.2105.3109.3112.1111.2113.1117.34.0%3.0%2.9%Syria7.46.15.04.64.13.53.53.53.32.72.95.3%-9.0%0.1%UnitedArabEmirates51.052.953.252.958.659.559.558.157.555.457.03.1%1.1%1.4%Yemen9.47.610.49.82.90.50.30.10.30.30.430.2%-27.1%◆OtherMiddleEast4.22.56.37.38.19.09.510.110.115.017.919.9%15.5%0.4%TotalMiddleEast520.0545.5562.6582.6600.9624.3639.6662.4674.6687.8714.94.2%3.2%17.7%Algeria79.678.479.380.281.491.493.093.887.081.5100.824.1%2.4%2.5%Egypt59.158.654.047.042.640.348.858.664.958.567.816.3%1.4%1.7%Libya7.511.612.211.814.714.813.613.213.512.112.42.7%5.2%0.3%Nigeria36.439.233.140.047.642.647.248.349.349.445.9-6.9%2.3%1.1%OtherAfrica17.918.920.520.721.822.826.927.928.329.830.63.3%5.5%0.8%TotalAfrica200.6206.7199.1199.6208.0211.8229.5241.7242.9231.2257.511.7%2.5%6.4%Australia54.258.060.364.974.194.0110.1127.4146.1146.0147.21.1%10.5%3.6%Bangladesh19.621.322.023.025.926.526.626.625.323.724.12.0%2.1%0.6%Brunei12.512.311.912.713.312.912.912.613.012.611.5-8.5%-0.8%0.3%China106.2111.5121.8131.2135.7137.9149.2161.4176.7194.0209.28.1%7.0%5.2%India42.937.331.129.428.126.627.727.526.923.828.520.4%-4.0%0.7%Indonesia82.778.377.676.476.275.172.772.867.659.559.3-0.1%-3.3%1.5%Malaysia67.069.372.672.276.876.779.676.176.468.774.28.3%1.0%1.8%Myanmar12.612.512.916.519.218.317.817.018.517.516.9-3.0%3.0%0.4%Pakistan35.336.635.635.035.034.734.734.232.730.632.77.1%-0.8%0.8%Thailand33.838.438.939.137.537.335.934.735.832.731.5-3.3%-0.7%0.8%Vietnam8.29.09.49.910.310.29.59.79.88.87.1-19.2%-1.4%0.2%OtherAsiaPacific17.717.718.223.127.928.929.126.928.628.426.6-6.1%4.1%0.7%TotalAsiaPacific492.6502.1512.2533.3560.0579.0605.7626.8657.4646.4669.03.8%3.1%16.6%TotalWorld3257.33326.23365.43433.33511.13544.73673.53851.73967.73861.54036.94.8%2.2%100.0%ofwhich:OECD1151.01187.01196.51242.11281.01289.81328.01431.71511.61483.51503.01.6%2.7%37.2%Non-OECD2106.32139.12168.92191.22230.12255.02345.52420.02456.12378.02533.86.8%1.9%62.8%EuropeanUnion117.5113.9113.999.984.382.376.868.861.147.844.0-7.7%-9.3%1.1%Excludesgasflaredorrecycled.IncludesnaturalgasproducedforGas-to-Liquidstransformation.Source:includesdatafromCedigaz,FGEMENAnaturalgasservice.◆Lessthan0.05%.Notes:Asfaraspossible,thedataaboverepresentsstandardcubicmetres(measuredat15°Cand1013mbar);astheyarederiveddirectlyfrommeasuresofenergycontentusinganaverageconversionfactorandhavebeenstandardizedusingagrosscalorificvalue(GCV)of40MJ/m3,theydonotnecessarilyequatewithgasvolumesexpressedinspecificnationalterms.Growthratesareadjustedforleapyears.Annualchangesandsharesoftotalarecalculatedusingbillioncubicmetresfigures.Naturalgas30bpStatisticalReviewofWorldEnergy2022Naturalgas:ProductioninexajoulesExajoules20112012201320142015201620172018201920202021GrowthrateperannumShare202120212011-21Canada5.445.415.475.725.795.946.176.366.115.976.204.3%1.3%4.3%Mexico1.881.831.891.851.731.571.381.271.131.101.05-3.8%-5.6%0.7%US22.2223.3723.6025.3726.6526.1826.8630.2733.4132.9733.632.3%4.2%23.1%TotalNorthAmerica29.5430.6130.9632.9434.1633.7034.4137.9140.6540.0440.892.4%3.3%28.1%Argentina1.361.321.241.241.281.341.341.421.501.381.391.1%0.2%1.0%Bolivia0.540.620.700.730.700.680.660.610.540.520.544.7%◆0.4%Brazil0.620.710.790.840.860.870.980.910.930.870.880.7%3.5%0.6%Colombia0.380.410.480.440.420.430.420.450.450.450.451.2%1.8%0.3%Peru0.410.430.450.470.460.500.470.460.490.440.41-5.4%◆0.3%Trinidad&Tobago1.391.391.391.371.291.131.151.221.241.060.89-15.9%-4.4%0.6%Venezuela1.091.151.101.141.301.341.391.140.920.780.8611.5%-2.3%0.6%OtherS.&Cent.America0.110.110.100.090.100.110.110.110.120.100.09-4.1%-2.1%0.1%TotalS.&Cent.America5.916.146.266.346.416.406.516.326.195.595.52-1.0%-0.7%3.8%Denmark0.250.220.180.170.170.170.180.150.120.050.05-4.9%-15.3%◆Germany0.380.340.310.290.270.250.230.200.190.160.160.4%-8.0%0.1%Italy0.290.300.270.250.230.200.190.190.170.140.11-18.4%-8.9%0.1%Netherlands2.502.462.612.171.651.591.371.161.000.720.65-9.6%-12.6%0.4%Norway3.624.103.893.874.184.174.454.374.114.014.122.8%1.3%2.8%Poland0.160.160.160.160.150.150.150.140.140.140.14-1.2%-1.4%0.1%Romania0.360.360.360.370.370.330.360.360.350.310.30-1.3%-1.7%0.2%Ukraine0.700.700.730.730.680.680.700.710.700.690.67-2.5%-0.5%0.5%UnitedKingdom1.661.411.331.351.461.501.511.461.411.421.18-16.9%-3.4%0.8%OtherEurope0.330.300.260.230.220.310.320.300.270.230.19-14.5%-5.3%0.1%TotalEurope10.2510.3510.089.589.399.369.469.058.457.877.58-3.5%-3.0%5.2%Azerbaijan0.580.610.630.660.680.660.640.680.860.931.1523.3%7.1%0.8%Kazakhstan1.031.041.101.121.121.131.201.191.191.201.15-3.8%1.1%0.8%RussianFederation22.2121.6722.1221.2821.0421.2122.8824.0924.4522.9425.2610.4%1.3%17.4%Turkmenistan2.032.122.122.292.372.282.112.212.272.382.8520.4%3.5%2.0%Uzbekistan2.042.032.012.031.931.911.932.102.071.701.838.4%-1.1%1.3%OtherCIS0.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.015.1%-0.3%◆TotalCIS27.8927.4927.9927.3927.1527.2128.7830.2830.8529.1632.2610.9%1.5%22.2%Bahrain0.450.470.500.530.530.520.520.530.590.590.625.1%3.2%0.4%Iran5.445.655.676.326.617.187.708.108.388.989.243.1%5.4%6.4%Iraq0.230.230.250.270.260.360.360.380.390.250.3433.9%4.0%0.2%Kuwait0.460.530.560.510.580.590.580.610.650.590.635.9%3.1%0.4%Oman0.981.021.111.061.111.131.161.311.321.331.5013.5%4.4%1.0%Qatar5.415.856.046.106.336.296.146.316.386.306.371.4%1.6%4.4%SaudiArabia3.163.403.423.503.573.793.934.044.004.074.224.0%3.0%2.9%Syria0.270.220.180.170.150.130.130.120.120.100.105.3%-9.0%0.1%UnitedArabEmirates1.841.911.921.902.112.142.142.092.072.002.053.1%1.1%1.4%Yemen0.340.270.370.350.100.020.01†0.010.010.0130.2%-27.1%◆OtherMiddleEast0.150.090.230.260.290.330.340.360.370.540.6419.9%15.5%0.4%TotalMiddleEast18.7219.6420.2520.9721.6322.4723.0323.8524.2824.7625.734.2%3.2%17.7%Algeria2.872.822.862.892.933.293.353.383.132.933.6324.1%2.4%2.5%Egypt2.132.111.941.691.531.451.762.112.342.102.4416.3%1.4%1.7%Libya0.270.420.440.430.530.530.490.470.490.440.452.7%5.2%0.3%Nigeria1.311.411.191.441.711.531.701.741.771.781.65-6.9%2.3%1.1%OtherAfrica0.650.680.740.740.780.820.971.001.021.071.103.3%5.5%0.8%TotalAfrica7.227.447.177.197.497.638.268.708.758.329.2711.7%2.5%6.4%Australia1.952.092.172.342.673.383.964.595.265.255.301.1%10.5%3.6%Bangladesh0.700.770.790.830.930.950.960.960.910.850.872.0%2.1%0.6%Brunei0.450.440.430.460.480.470.460.450.470.460.42-8.5%-0.8%0.3%China3.824.014.394.724.884.975.375.816.366.987.538.1%7.0%5.2%India1.551.341.121.061.010.961.000.990.970.861.0320.4%-4.0%0.7%Indonesia2.982.822.792.752.742.702.622.622.432.142.13-0.1%-3.3%1.5%Malaysia2.412.492.612.602.772.762.862.742.752.472.678.3%1.0%1.8%Myanmar0.450.450.460.600.690.660.640.610.670.630.61-3.0%3.0%0.4%Pakistan1.271.321.281.261.261.251.251.231.181.101.187.1%-0.8%0.8%Thailand1.221.381.401.411.351.341.291.251.291.181.13-3.3%-0.7%0.8%Vietnam0.290.320.340.350.370.370.340.350.350.320.26-19.2%-1.4%0.2%OtherAsiaPacific0.640.640.660.831.001.041.050.971.031.020.96-6.1%4.1%0.7%TotalAsiaPacific17.7318.0818.4419.2020.1620.8521.8122.5723.6723.2724.083.8%3.1%16.6%TotalWorld117.26119.74121.15123.60126.40127.61132.25138.66142.84139.01145.334.8%2.2%100.0%ofwhich:OECD41.4442.7343.0744.7246.1246.4347.8151.5454.4253.4154.111.6%2.7%37.2%Non-OECD75.8377.0178.0878.8880.2881.1884.4487.1288.4285.6191.226.8%1.9%62.8%EuropeanUnion4.234.104.103.603.032.962.762.482.201.721.59-7.7%-9.3%1.1%Excludesgasflaredorrecycled.Includesnaturalgasproducedforgas-to-liquidstransformation.Source:includesdatafromCedigaz,FGEMENAnaturalgasservice.†Lessthan0.005.◆Lessthan0.05%.Notes:Growthratesareadjustedforleapyears.Annualchangesandsharesoftotalarecalculatedusingexajoulesfigures.31bpStatisticalReviewofWorldEnergy2022Naturalgas:ConsumptioninbillioncubicmetresBillioncubicmetres20112012201320142015201620172018201920202021GrowthrateperannumShare202120212011-21Canada100.699.4105.4109.8110.3105.0109.9115.6117.3113.3119.25.5%1.7%3.0%Mexico70.873.777.878.880.883.086.087.688.083.788.25.7%2.2%2.2%US658.2688.1707.0722.3743.6749.1740.0821.7850.7831.9826.7-0.4%2.3%20.5%TotalNorthAmerica829.6861.2890.3911.0934.7937.1935.91024.91056.01028.91034.10.8%2.2%25.6%Argentina43.845.746.046.246.748.248.348.746.643.945.94.8%0.5%1.1%Brazil27.532.638.440.742.937.137.635.935.731.440.429.1%3.9%1.0%Chile5.85.35.34.44.85.95.65.66.56.26.30.9%0.7%0.2%Colombia8.59.510.511.411.212.111.812.712.913.112.6-3.5%4.0%0.3%Ecuador0.60.70.90.90.80.90.80.70.60.60.5-0.1%-0.2%◆Peru6.36.96.77.47.68.57.58.08.27.18.012.8%2.5%0.2%Trinidad&Tobago20.520.220.420.519.616.918.317.417.515.215.63.0%-2.7%0.4%Venezuela33.334.632.334.037.037.238.631.625.621.624.011.5%-3.2%0.6%CentralAmerica–––––––0.20.50.40.3-20.9%–◆OtherCaribbean2.73.23.63.73.73.83.64.15.04.66.030.7%8.1%0.1%OtherSouthAmerica3.03.13.33.53.43.53.63.73.83.13.617.3%1.8%0.1%TotalS.&Cent.America152.1161.8167.3172.6177.8174.2175.8168.7162.8147.2163.311.3%0.7%4.0%Austria9.08.68.27.58.08.39.18.78.98.59.06.0%◆0.2%Belgium16.516.716.514.515.816.216.416.917.417.017.00.1%0.3%0.4%Bulgaria3.12.92.82.73.03.13.23.02.82.93.313.4%0.8%0.1%Croatia3.02.82.72.32.42.52.92.72.82.92.8-3.5%-0.6%0.1%Cyprus––––––––––––––CzechRepublic7.98.08.17.27.58.28.48.08.38.59.17.5%1.4%0.2%Denmark4.34.13.83.33.33.43.23.12.92.32.3◆-6.1%0.1%Estonia0.60.60.60.50.50.50.50.50.50.40.513.3%-1.8%◆Finland3.63.23.02.72.32.01.82.12.02.12.0-1.2%-5.5%0.1%France43.044.445.137.940.844.544.842.843.740.643.06.3%◆1.1%Germany80.981.185.073.977.084.987.785.989.387.190.54.2%1.1%2.2%Greece4.64.23.72.83.14.04.84.75.26.37.010.4%4.3%0.2%Hungary10.99.79.18.18.79.39.99.69.810.210.86.1%-0.1%0.3%Iceland––––––––––––––Ireland4.84.74.54.34.44.95.05.25.35.35.1-3.8%0.6%0.1%Italy74.271.466.759.064.367.571.669.270.867.672.57.5%-0.2%1.8%Latvia1.51.41.41.31.31.31.21.41.31.11.28.3%-2.7%◆Lithuania3.23.12.52.42.42.12.22.22.22.42.2-5.3%-3.4%0.1%Luxembourg1.21.21.01.00.90.80.80.80.80.70.87.2%-4.3%◆Netherlands40.939.339.134.534.135.236.135.537.036.235.1-2.7%-1.5%0.9%NorthMacedonia0.10.10.20.10.10.20.30.20.30.30.426.4%12.3%◆Norway4.04.04.04.34.54.44.64.44.64.44.3-2.5%0.6%0.1%Poland16.517.417.417.017.118.319.219.920.921.123.210.7%3.5%0.6%Portugal5.34.64.34.14.85.16.35.86.16.05.9-2.6%1.1%0.1%Romania12.912.511.410.910.410.511.311.610.811.311.41.8%-1.2%0.3%Slovakia5.45.15.34.44.54.54.84.74.84.85.312.2%-0.1%0.1%Slovenia0.90.80.80.70.80.80.90.90.90.90.95.6%0.5%◆Spain33.633.230.327.528.529.131.731.536.032.533.94.6%0.1%0.8%Sweden1.21.11.00.80.91.01.01.01.01.31.32.9%0.7%◆Switzerland3.13.43.63.13.33.53.53.33.43.33.69.0%1.5%0.1%Turkey41.843.344.046.646.044.551.647.243.446.257.324.4%3.2%1.4%Ukraine56.151.847.740.332.031.430.230.628.329.326.1-10.8%-7.4%0.6%UnitedKingdom81.976.976.370.172.080.778.578.677.773.076.95.7%-0.6%1.9%OtherEurope4.23.94.24.14.54.65.35.35.55.56.214.8%4.0%0.2%TotalEurope580.4565.7554.4500.0509.2537.4558.8547.4554.5542.0571.15.7%-0.2%14.1%Azerbaijan8.99.49.49.911.110.910.610.811.812.412.73.1%3.6%0.3%Belarus19.219.419.319.117.917.818.219.319.217.819.07.5%-0.1%0.5%Kazakhstan9.910.711.212.712.913.414.116.516.617.415.1-12.9%4.4%0.4%RussianFederation435.6428.6424.9422.2408.7420.6431.1454.5444.3423.5474.612.4%0.9%11.8%Turkmenistan20.722.919.320.025.425.124.828.431.529.636.724.2%5.9%0.9%Uzbekistan47.446.246.248.546.343.344.844.444.643.646.46.9%-0.2%1.1%OtherCIS5.55.74.85.35.25.15.15.95.65.96.26.1%1.3%0.2%TotalCIS547.2543.0535.0537.6527.5536.4548.7579.8573.5550.1610.811.4%1.1%15.1%Iran153.2152.5153.8173.4184.0196.3205.0212.6218.4234.3241.13.2%4.6%6.0%Iraq6.36.37.17.57.39.911.414.619.518.517.1-7.3%10.5%0.4%Israel4.72.46.67.28.19.29.910.510.811.311.73.5%9.4%0.3%Kuwait15.917.517.817.920.321.121.021.223.322.125.113.5%4.7%0.6%Oman18.119.721.721.323.022.923.425.025.025.929.514.2%5.0%0.7%Qatar28.933.635.338.443.441.441.240.741.938.940.03.1%3.3%1.0%SaudiArabia87.694.495.097.399.2105.3109.3112.1111.2113.1117.34.0%3.0%2.9%UnitedArabEmirates61.663.964.763.471.571.972.571.271.069.669.4◆1.2%1.7%OtherMiddleEast22.120.621.320.922.523.123.222.023.223.224.34.9%0.9%0.6%TotalMiddleEast398.5411.0423.4447.4479.3501.2516.8529.9544.2556.9575.43.6%3.7%14.3%Algeria26.829.932.136.137.938.639.543.445.143.645.85.4%5.5%1.1%Egypt47.850.649.546.246.049.455.959.659.058.361.96.4%2.6%1.5%Morocco0.91.21.11.11.11.11.11.01.00.80.80.9%-1.4%◆SouthAfrica4.34.44.14.34.33.74.04.44.34.03.9-2.7%-1.0%0.1%EasternAfrica1.01.11.11.31.62.02.02.12.42.32.716.2%10.8%0.1%MiddleAfrica3.03.74.14.04.35.55.55.55.15.36.116.5%7.5%0.2%WesternAfrica12.212.912.716.023.821.122.023.524.225.928.08.5%8.6%0.7%OtherNorthernAfrica10.110.912.311.313.415.714.814.814.013.515.313.5%4.2%0.4%OtherSouthernAfrica––––––––––––––TotalAfrica106.1114.7117.0120.2132.5137.0144.9154.4155.0153.6164.47.3%4.5%4.1%Australia32.833.034.737.238.837.937.136.843.943.139.4-8.3%1.9%1.0%Bangladesh19.621.322.023.025.926.526.627.430.929.931.14.3%4.7%0.8%China135.2150.9171.9188.4194.7209.4241.3283.9308.4336.6378.712.8%10.9%9.4%ChinaHongKongSAR2.92.62.52.43.03.13.13.03.14.94.8-2.1%5.4%0.1%India60.355.749.048.547.850.853.658.059.260.562.23.1%0.3%1.5%Indonesia42.743.044.544.045.844.643.244.544.037.537.1-0.9%-1.4%0.9%Japan112.0123.2123.5124.8118.7116.4117.0115.7108.1104.1103.6-0.2%-0.8%2.6%Malaysia38.342.044.644.746.845.045.044.745.238.341.17.5%0.7%1.0%NewZealand4.04.54.75.24.84.85.04.54.84.63.9-14.9%-0.4%0.1%Pakistan35.336.635.635.036.538.740.743.644.541.244.89.1%2.4%1.1%Philippines3.83.63.43.53.33.83.84.14.23.83.3-14.3%-1.5%0.1%Singapore8.38.910.010.411.611.912.312.312.512.613.46.3%4.9%0.3%SouthKorea48.452.555.050.045.647.649.857.856.057.562.59.0%2.6%1.5%SriLanka––––––––––––––Taiwan17.017.917.918.920.221.023.223.723.324.927.310.0%4.8%0.7%Thailand44.348.648.949.951.050.650.150.050.946.947.00.6%0.6%1.2%Vietnam8.29.09.49.910.310.29.59.79.88.87.1-19.2%-1.4%0.2%OtherAsiaPacific6.98.58.29.710.910.410.710.811.311.611.0-4.7%4.8%0.3%TotalAsiaPacific620.1662.0685.7705.5715.7732.7772.0830.5860.4866.9918.36.2%4.0%22.7%TotalWorld3234.03319.43373.03394.43476.93556.13652.93835.63906.33845.64037.55.3%2.2%100.0%ofwhich:OECD1546.91583.21616.11590.71623.51656.11677.81762.61803.01758.61794.92.3%1.5%44.5%Non-OECD1687.11736.21756.91803.81853.31899.91975.22073.02103.32087.02242.67.8%2.9%55.5%EuropeanUnion389.0382.2374.5331.4346.7368.2385.2378.1391.8380.3396.64.6%0.2%9.8%Source:includesdatafromCedigaz,FGEMENAnaturalgasservice.Excludesnaturalgasconvertedtoliquidfuelsbutincludesderivativesofcoalaswellasnaturalgasconsumedingas-to-liquidstransformation.◆Lessthan0.05%.Notes:Asfaraspossible,thedataaboverepresentsstandardcubicmetres(measuredat15°Cand1013mbar);astheyarederiveddirectlyfrommeasuresofenergycontentusinganaverageconversionfactorandhavebeenstandardizedusingagrosscalorificvalue(GCV)of40MJ/m3,theydonotnecessarilyequatewithgasvolumesexpressedinspecificnationalterms.Thedifferencebetweentheseworldconsumptionfiguresandtheworldproductionstatisticsisduetovariationsinstocksatstoragefacilitiesandliquefactionplants,togetherwithunavoidabledisparitiesinthedefinition,measurementorconversionofgassupplyanddemanddata.Growthratesareadjustedforleapyears.Annualchangesandsharesoftotalarecalculatedusingbillioncubicmetresfigures.32bpStatisticalReviewofWorldEnergy2022Naturalgas:ConsumptioninexajoulesExajoules20112012201320142015201620172018201920202021GrowthrateperannumShare202120212011-21Canada3.623.583.803.953.973.783.964.164.224.084.295.5%1.7%3.0%Mexico2.552.652.802.842.912.993.103.153.173.013.185.7%2.2%2.2%US23.7024.7725.4526.0026.7726.9726.6429.5830.6229.9529.76-0.4%2.3%20.5%TotalNorthAmerica29.8631.0032.0532.7933.6533.7433.6936.9038.0137.0437.230.8%2.2%25.6%Argentina1.581.641.661.661.681.741.741.751.681.581.654.8%0.5%1.1%Brazil0.991.171.381.461.551.341.351.291.291.131.4629.1%3.9%1.0%Chile0.210.190.190.160.170.210.200.200.230.220.230.9%0.7%0.2%Colombia0.310.340.380.410.400.430.430.460.460.470.45-3.5%4.0%0.3%Ecuador0.020.030.030.030.030.030.030.030.020.020.02-0.1%-0.2%◆Peru0.230.250.240.270.280.310.270.290.300.260.2912.8%2.5%0.2%Trinidad&Tobago0.740.730.730.740.710.610.660.630.630.550.563.0%-2.7%0.4%Venezuela1.201.251.161.221.331.341.391.140.920.780.8611.5%-3.2%0.6%CentralAmerica–––––––0.010.020.010.01-20.9%–◆OtherCaribbean0.100.120.130.130.130.140.130.150.180.170.2230.7%8.1%0.1%OtherSouthAmerica0.110.110.120.130.120.130.130.130.140.110.1317.3%1.8%0.1%TotalS.&Cent.America5.485.826.026.216.406.276.336.075.865.305.8811.3%0.7%4.0%Austria0.330.310.300.270.290.300.330.310.320.310.326.0%◆0.2%Belgium0.590.600.600.520.570.580.590.610.630.610.610.1%0.3%0.4%Bulgaria0.110.100.100.100.110.110.120.110.100.110.1213.4%0.8%0.1%Croatia0.110.100.100.080.090.090.100.100.100.110.10-3.5%-0.6%0.1%Cyprus––––––––––––––CzechRepublic0.290.290.290.260.270.290.300.290.300.300.337.5%1.4%0.2%Denmark0.160.150.140.120.120.120.120.110.100.080.08◆-6.1%0.1%Estonia0.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.0213.3%-1.8%◆Finland0.130.120.110.100.080.070.070.080.070.070.07-1.2%-5.5%0.1%France1.551.601.631.361.471.601.611.541.571.461.556.3%◆1.1%Germany2.912.923.062.662.773.063.163.093.213.143.264.2%1.1%2.2%Greece0.170.150.130.100.110.140.170.170.190.230.2510.4%4.3%0.2%Hungary0.390.350.330.290.310.340.360.350.350.370.396.1%-0.1%0.3%Iceland––––––––––––––Ireland0.170.170.160.160.160.180.180.190.190.190.18-3.8%0.6%0.1%Italy2.672.572.402.122.322.432.582.492.552.432.617.5%-0.2%1.8%Latvia0.050.050.050.050.050.050.040.050.050.040.048.3%-2.7%◆Lithuania0.110.110.090.090.090.080.080.080.080.080.08-5.3%-3.4%0.1%Luxembourg0.040.040.040.040.030.030.030.030.030.030.037.2%-4.3%◆Netherlands1.471.411.411.241.231.271.301.281.331.301.26-2.7%-1.5%0.9%NorthMacedonia††0.01††0.010.010.010.010.010.0126.4%12.3%◆Norway0.150.140.140.150.160.160.170.160.160.160.15-2.5%0.6%0.1%Poland0.590.630.630.610.620.660.690.720.750.760.8410.7%3.5%0.6%Portugal0.190.160.160.150.170.180.230.210.220.220.21-2.6%1.1%0.1%Romania0.460.450.410.390.370.380.410.420.390.410.411.8%-1.2%0.3%Slovakia0.190.180.190.160.160.160.170.170.170.170.1912.2%-0.1%0.1%Slovenia0.030.030.030.030.030.030.030.030.030.030.035.6%0.5%◆Spain1.211.201.090.991.031.051.141.131.301.171.224.6%0.1%0.8%Sweden0.040.040.040.030.030.040.030.040.040.050.052.9%0.7%◆Switzerland0.110.120.130.110.120.130.130.120.120.120.139.0%1.5%0.1%Turkey1.511.561.581.681.651.601.861.701.561.662.0624.4%3.2%1.4%Ukraine2.021.871.721.451.151.131.091.101.021.060.94-10.8%-7.4%0.6%UnitedKingdom2.952.772.752.522.592.902.832.832.802.632.775.7%-0.6%1.9%OtherEurope0.150.140.150.150.160.170.190.190.200.200.2214.8%4.0%0.2%TotalEurope20.9020.3719.9618.0018.3319.3520.1219.7119.9619.5120.565.7%-0.2%14.1%Azerbaijan0.320.340.340.350.400.390.380.390.420.450.463.1%3.6%0.3%Belarus0.690.700.690.690.640.640.660.700.690.640.697.5%-0.1%0.5%Kazakhstan0.360.390.400.460.460.480.510.590.600.630.55-12.9%4.4%0.4%RussianFederation15.6815.4315.3015.2014.7115.1415.5216.3616.0015.2517.0912.4%0.9%11.8%Turkmenistan0.750.830.700.720.910.900.891.021.141.071.3224.2%5.9%0.9%Uzbekistan1.701.661.661.751.671.561.611.601.611.571.676.9%-0.2%1.1%OtherCIS0.200.210.170.190.190.190.180.210.200.210.226.1%1.3%0.2%TotalCIS19.7019.5519.2619.3618.9919.3119.7520.8720.6519.8021.9911.4%1.1%15.1%Iran5.515.495.546.246.627.077.387.667.868.438.683.2%4.6%6.0%Iraq0.230.230.250.270.260.360.410.530.700.670.62-7.3%10.5%0.4%Israel0.170.090.240.260.290.330.360.380.390.410.423.5%9.4%0.3%Kuwait0.570.630.640.640.730.760.760.760.840.800.9013.5%4.7%0.6%Oman0.650.710.780.770.830.820.840.900.900.931.0614.2%5.0%0.7%Qatar1.041.211.271.381.561.491.481.471.511.401.443.1%3.3%1.0%SaudiArabia3.163.403.423.503.573.793.934.044.004.074.224.0%3.0%2.9%UnitedArabEmirates2.222.302.332.282.572.592.612.562.562.512.50◆1.2%1.7%OtherMiddleEast0.790.740.770.750.810.830.840.790.840.840.874.9%0.9%0.6%TotalMiddleEast14.3514.8015.2416.1117.2618.0418.6119.0819.5920.0520.723.6%3.7%14.3%Algeria0.961.081.161.301.371.391.421.561.621.571.655.4%5.5%1.1%Egypt1.721.821.781.661.661.782.012.152.132.102.236.4%2.6%1.5%Morocco0.030.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.030.030.9%-1.4%◆SouthAfrica0.150.160.150.150.160.130.140.160.150.140.14-2.7%-1.0%0.1%EasternAfrica0.030.040.040.050.060.070.070.080.090.080.1016.2%10.8%0.1%MiddleAfrica0.110.130.150.140.160.200.200.200.180.190.2216.5%7.5%0.2%WesternAfrica0.440.470.460.570.860.760.790.850.870.931.018.5%8.6%0.7%OtherNorthernAfrica0.370.390.440.410.480.560.530.530.500.490.5513.5%4.2%0.4%OtherSouthernAfrica––––––––––––––TotalAfrica3.824.134.214.334.774.935.225.565.585.535.927.3%4.5%4.1%Australia1.181.191.251.341.401.361.341.321.581.551.42-8.3%1.9%1.0%Bangladesh0.700.770.790.830.930.950.960.991.111.081.124.3%4.7%0.8%China4.875.436.196.787.017.548.6910.2211.1012.1213.6312.8%10.9%9.4%ChinaHongKongSAR0.100.090.090.090.110.110.110.110.110.180.17-2.1%5.4%0.1%India2.172.011.761.751.721.831.932.092.132.182.243.1%0.3%1.5%Indonesia1.541.551.601.591.651.611.561.601.581.351.33-0.9%-1.4%0.9%Japan4.034.444.454.494.274.194.214.173.893.753.73-0.2%-0.8%2.6%Malaysia1.381.511.601.611.691.621.621.611.631.381.487.5%0.7%1.0%NewZealand0.140.160.170.190.170.170.180.160.170.160.14-14.9%-0.4%0.1%Pakistan1.271.321.281.261.321.391.471.571.601.481.619.1%2.4%1.1%Philippines0.140.130.120.130.120.140.140.150.150.140.12-14.3%-1.5%0.1%Singapore0.300.320.360.370.420.430.440.440.450.450.486.3%4.9%0.3%SouthKorea1.741.891.981.801.641.721.792.082.022.072.259.0%2.6%1.5%SriLanka––––––––––––––Taiwan0.610.640.650.680.730.750.840.850.840.900.9810.0%4.8%0.7%Thailand1.601.751.761.801.831.821.801.801.831.691.690.6%0.6%1.2%Vietnam0.290.320.340.350.370.370.340.350.350.320.26-19.2%-1.4%0.2%OtherAsiaPacific0.250.310.300.350.390.380.380.390.410.420.40-4.7%4.8%0.3%TotalAsiaPacific22.3223.8324.6925.4025.7726.3827.7929.9030.9731.2133.066.2%4.0%22.7%TotalWorld116.42119.50121.43122.20125.17128.02131.51138.08140.63138.44145.355.3%2.2%100.0%ofwhich:OECD55.6956.9958.1857.2658.4559.6260.4063.4564.9163.3164.622.3%1.5%44.5%Non-OECD60.7462.5063.2564.9466.7268.4071.1174.6375.7275.1380.737.8%2.9%55.5%EuropeanUnion14.0113.7613.4811.9312.4813.2513.8713.6114.1113.6914.284.6%0.2%9.8%Source:includesdatafromCedigaz,FGEMENAnaturalgasservice.Excludesnaturalgasconvertedtoliquidfuelsbutincludesderivativesofcoalaswellasnaturalgasconsumedingas-to-liquidstransformation.†Lessthan0.005.◆Lessthan0.05%.Notes:Thedifferencebetweentheseworldconsumptionfiguresandtheworldproductionstatisticsisduetovariationsinstocksatstoragefacilitiesandliquefactionplants,togetherwithunavoidabledisparitiesinthedefinition,measurementorconversionofgassupplyanddemanddata.Growthratesareadjustedforleapyears.Annualchangesandshareoftotalarecalculatedusingexajoulesfigures.33bpStatisticalReviewofWorldEnergy20220481220USHenryHubAverageGermanImportPriceUKNBPNetherlandsTTFIndexJapanLNGCIFJapanKoreaMarker(JKM)Canada(Alberta)21201819171615040605080907101213111416PricesLNGNaturalgasCrudeoilUSdollarspermillionBtuJapanCIF1JapanKoreaMarker(JKM)2AverageGermanImportPrice3UK(HerenNBPIndex)4NetherlandsTTF(DAHerenIndex)4USHenryHub5Canada(Alberta)5OECDcountriesCIF619845.10–4.00––––5.0019855.23–4.25––––4.7519864.10–3.93––––2.5719873.35–2.55––––3.0919883.34–2.22––––2.5619893.28–2.00––1.70–3.0119903.64–2.78––1.641.053.8219913.99–3.23––1.490.893.3319923.62–2.70––1.770.983.1919933.52–2.51––2.121.692.8219943.18–2.35––1.921.452.7019953.46–2.43––1.690.892.9619963.66–2.501.87–2.761.123.5419973.91–2.661.96–2.531.363.2919983.05–2.331.86–2.081.422.1619993.14–1.861.58–2.272.002.9820004.72–2.912.71–4.233.754.8320014.64–3.673.17–4.073.614.0820024.27–3.212.37–3.332.574.1720034.77–4.063.33–5.634.834.8920045.18–4.304.46–5.855.036.2720056.05–5.837.386.078.797.258.7420067.13–7.877.877.466.765.8310.6620077.73–7.996.015.936.956.1711.95200812.55–11.6010.7910.668.857.9916.7620099.065.288.534.854.963.893.3810.41201010.937.728.036.566.774.393.6913.47201114.7714.0210.499.049.264.013.4718.55201216.7515.1210.939.469.452.762.2718.82201316.1716.5610.7310.649.753.712.9318.25201416.3313.869.118.258.144.353.8716.80201510.277.456.726.536.442.602.018.7720166.935.724.934.694.542.461.557.0420178.107.135.625.805.722.961.588.97201810.079.766.648.067.903.121.1811.6820199.945.495.034.474.452.511.2710.8220207.784.394.063.423.071.991.587.27202110.0718.608.9415.8016.023.842.7511.82.1Source:EDMCEnergyTrend,bpanalysis.2Source:S&PGlobalPlatts©2021,S&PGlobalInc.3Source:1986-1990GermanFederalStatisticalOffice,1991-2021GermanFederalOfficeofEconomicsandExportControl(BAFA).4Source:ICISHerenEnergyLtd.5Source:EnergyIntelligenceGroup,NaturalGasWeek.6Source:©OECD/IEA2021,Oil,Gas,CoalandElectricity,QuarterlyStatisticswww.iea.org/statistics.Note:CIF=cost+insurance+freight(averageprices).Prices$/mmBtu34bpStatisticalReviewofWorldEnergy2022Naturalgas:Inter-regionaltradeBillioncubicmetres20112012201320142015201620172018201920202021GrowthrateperannumShare202120212011-21USPipelineimports85.080.875.971.871.679.580.576.673.368.275.911.7%-1.1%7.4%LNGimports9.94.92.71.72.52.42.22.11.51.30.6-54.3%-24.6%0.1%Totalimports94.985.678.673.574.182.082.778.874.769.576.510.4%-2.1%7.5%Pipelineexports39.145.342.540.447.258.765.767.877.478.984.37.2%8.0%8.2%LNGexports1.80.80.20.40.74.017.128.647.461.395.055.4%49.1%9.3%Totalexports40.946.142.740.847.962.782.896.3124.8140.2179.328.3%15.9%17.5%OtherNorthAmericaPipelineimports39.145.342.540.447.258.765.767.877.478.984.37.2%8.0%8.2%LNGimports7.06.58.89.87.45.97.07.57.13.41.6-51.8%-13.6%0.2%Totalimports46.151.751.350.254.764.572.775.384.582.285.94.8%6.4%8.4%Pipelineexports85.080.875.971.871.679.580.576.673.368.275.911.7%-1.1%7.4%LNGexports0.1––††††0.1†††-5.6%-23.6%◆Totalexports85.180.875.971.971.679.680.676.773.368.275.911.7%-1.1%7.4%BrazilPipelineimports9.39.511.011.411.29.88.47.66.46.27.115.0%-2.6%0.7%LNGimports0.73.55.27.16.82.61.72.93.23.310.1203.8%31.2%1.0%Totalimports9.913.016.318.518.012.410.110.59.79.517.281.2%5.7%1.7%LNGexports–0.50.10.2†0.60.20.1––0.1––◆Totalexports–0.50.10.2†0.60.20.1––0.1––◆OtherS&CAmericaLNGimports9.311.112.912.512.112.611.711.69.910.514.335.9%4.4%1.4%Totalimports9.311.112.912.512.112.611.711.69.910.514.335.9%4.4%1.4%Pipelineexports9.39.511.011.411.29.88.47.66.46.27.115.0%-2.6%0.7%LNGexports23.423.424.123.321.419.919.121.422.519.813.16-33.5%-5.6%1.3%Totalexports32.732.935.134.732.629.727.529.028.926.020.3-21.9%-4.7%2.0%EuropePipelineimports234.4228.5234.1209.4214.9230.6247.4247.3236.7210.5232.810.9%-0.1%22.8%ofwhich:Russia186.0177.0187.3164.0169.4176.3193.2193.2191.3166.9167.00.3%–1.1%16.3%Africa34.438.533.329.129.838.737.237.326.525.237.248.1%0.8%3.6%OtherCIS5.74.75.27.68.18.28.19.211.513.319.547.0%13.1%1.9%MiddleEast8.38.28.28.77.57.48.97.67.45.19.177.8%0.9%0.9%LNGimports89.268.251.852.156.056.464.871.2119.4116.3108.2-6.6%2.0%10.6%Totalimports323.6296.7285.8261.4270.9287.0312.2318.5356.1326.8341.04.6%0.5%33.4%LNGexports6.18.19.013.011.010.67.911.78.87.03.8-45.9%-4.6%0.4%Totalexports6.18.19.013.011.010.67.911.78.87.03.8-45.8%-4.6%0.4%RussiaPipelineimports41.239.732.933.126.524.328.624.630.310.415.145.6%-9.5%1.5%Totalimports41.239.732.933.126.524.328.624.630.310.415.145.6%-9.5%1.5%Pipelineexports210.6201.5210.7189.6194.2202.0219.7222.4220.7197.1201.72.6%-0.4%19.7%ofwhich:Europe186.0177.0187.3164.0169.4176.3193.2193.2191.3166.9167.00.3%–1.1%16.3%OtherCIS24.624.523.325.624.825.726.529.229.226.327.13.2%1.0%2.7%LNGexports14.314.314.513.614.614.615.424.939.141.839.6-4.9%10.7%3.9%Totalexports224.9215.8225.2203.2208.8216.7235.2247.3259.8238.9241.31.3%0.7%23.6%OtherCISPipelineimports25.425.224.026.325.426.328.630.429.826.927.63.0%0.8%2.7%Totalimports25.425.224.026.325.426.328.630.429.826.927.63.0%0.8%2.7%Pipelineexports71.869.769.575.472.672.878.080.885.261.276.525.4%0.6%7.5%ofwhich:China13.620.826.227.428.733.036.745.043.037.341.712.3%11.8%4.1%Europe5.74.75.27.68.18.28.19.211.513.319.547.0%13.1%1.9%MiddleEast11.44.55.27.39.37.34.62.00.40.20.2–18.4%–34.5%◆Russia41.239.732.933.126.524.328.624.630.310.415.145.6%–9.5%1.5%Totalexports71.869.769.575.472.672.878.080.885.261.276.525.4%0.6%7.5%MiddleEastPipelineimports13.05.36.37.69.67.34.62.11.60.60.945.9%-23.4%0.1%ofwhich:Africa1.60.81.10.30.3––0.11.20.40.776.6%–7.7%0.1%OtherCIS11.44.55.27.39.37.34.62.00.40.20.2–18.4%–34.5%◆LNGimports4.44.24.35.39.813.713.09.49.49.19.65.8%8.0%0.9%Totalimports17.49.410.612.919.421.117.711.511.09.710.58.4%-5.0%1.0%Pipelineexports9.19.08.99.38.18.011.08.88.07.713.473.6%3.9%1.3%LNGexports128.7130.3135.2132.2125.4126.0122.3125.9127.5127.3129.72.2%0.1%12.7%Totalexports137.9139.3144.2141.5133.5133.9133.2134.8135.6135.0143.16.3%0.4%14.0%AfricaPipelineimports–––––––––2.13.885.6%–0.4%LNGimports––––3.910.78.33.2––––––Totalimports––––3.910.78.33.2–2.13.885.6%–0.4%Pipelineexports36.139.334.429.430.138.737.237.527.725.638.048.6%0.5%3.7%ofwhich:Europe34.438.533.329.129.838.737.237.326.525.237.248.1%0.8%3.6%MiddleEast1.60.81.10.30.3––0.11.20.40.776.6%–7.7%0.1%LNGexports56.454.247.049.548.546.255.753.561.656.058.54.7%0.4%5.7%Totalexports92.493.581.478.878.684.992.990.989.481.796.518.5%0.4%9.4%ChinaPipelineimports13.620.826.430.332.436.839.947.947.745.153.218.5%14.6%5.2%ofwhich:OtherAsia––0.22.93.83.73.22.94.43.93.90.6%–0.4%Russia––––––––0.33.97.696.0%–0.7%OtherCIS13.620.826.227.428.733.036.745.043.037.341.712.3%11.8%4.1%LNGimports16.920.125.127.327.036.852.973.584.794.0109.516.8%20.6%10.7%Totalimports30.540.851.557.559.473.592.8121.3132.5139.1162.717.3%18.2%15.9%LNGexports––––––––0.1–––––Totalexports––––––––0.1–––––IndiaLNGimports17.418.418.019.120.024.326.030.532.436.733.6-8.1%6.8%3.3%Totalimports17.418.418.019.120.024.326.030.532.436.733.6-8.1%6.8%3.3%LNGexports––––0.40.10.1–0.1–––––Totalexports––––0.40.10.1–0.1–––––OECDAsiaPipelineimports5.35.05.95.25.85.54.94.94.35.34.8-9.3%-1.0%0.5%LNGimports156.3169.6175.7173.6161.6159.9165.4173.2161.1157.2165.55.6%0.6%16.2%Totalimports161.6174.6181.6178.8167.4165.3170.2178.1165.5162.5170.25.1%0.5%16.7%LNGexports26.028.330.632.240.160.576.891.9104.7106.1108.32.3%15.3%10.6%Totalexports26.028.330.632.240.160.576.891.9104.7106.1108.32.3%15.3%10.6%OtherAsiaLNGimports17.318.522.425.229.833.040.245.555.358.463.28.6%13.8%6.2%Totalimports17.318.522.425.229.833.040.245.555.358.463.28.6%13.8%6.2%Pipelineexports5.35.06.18.19.59.28.17.88.79.28.7-5.1%5.1%0.9%ofwhich:China––0.22.93.83.73.22.94.43.93.90.6%–0.4%OECDAsia––––––––––––––LNGexports71.565.066.269.375.075.878.572.472.470.868.1-3.6%-0.5%6.7%Totalexports76.870.072.377.584.585.086.680.281.180.076.8-3.8%◆7.5%WorldInter-regionalpipelinetrade466.3460.0459.0435.4444.6478.7508.7509.3507.5454.1505.611.6%0.8%49.5%LNGtrade328.3324.9326.8333.6337.1358.3393.3430.4484.2490.1516.25.6%4.6%50.5%Totaltrade794.6784.9785.9769.1781.7836.9902.0939.7991.6944.31021.98.5%2.5%100.0%LNGexportsincludere-exports.Source:statisticsaretakenfromnationalstatisticalagencies,internationalorganizations,andotherproprietarysources.†Lessthan0.05.◆Lessthan0.05%.Notes:Asfaraspossible,thedataaboverepresentsstandardcubicmetres(measuredat15°Cand1013mbar)andhavebeenstandardizedusingagrosscalorificvalue(GCV)of40MJ/m3.Growthratesareadjustedforleapyears.35bpStatisticalReviewofWorldEnergy2022Naturalgas:LNGimportsBillioncubicmetres20112012201320142015201620172018201920202021GrowthrateperannumShare202120212011-21Canada3.21.61.00.50.60.30.40.60.50.80.7-14.7%-13.9%0.1%Mexico3.84.97.89.36.85.66.66.96.62.50.9-64.3%-13.4%0.2%US9.94.92.71.72.52.42.22.11.51.30.6-54.3%-24.6%0.1%TotalNorthAmerica16.811.411.411.510.08.39.29.68.64.62.2-52.5%-18.4%0.4%Argentina3.74.76.36.25.65.14.63.61.81.83.7108.8%-0.1%0.7%Brazil0.73.55.27.16.82.61.72.93.23.310.1203.8%31.2%2.0%Chile3.74.03.83.53.74.54.44.33.33.74.522.0%2.0%0.9%OtherS.&Cent.America1.92.42.82.82.83.02.83.74.85.16.120.5%12.6%1.2%TotalS.&Cent.America9.914.618.119.618.915.213.514.513.113.924.476.4%9.4%4.7%Belgium6.34.13.12.93.62.41.33.37.36.45.5-14.9%-1.5%1.1%France14.49.88.36.96.49.110.912.723.219.118.1-5.2%2.3%3.5%Italy9.17.15.84.55.95.98.38.213.512.59.5-23.7%0.5%1.8%Spain23.921.415.716.213.713.816.615.022.020.920.8-0.4%-1.4%4.0%Turkey5.97.65.97.17.57.610.911.412.914.813.9-5.9%8.9%2.7%UnitedKingdom24.713.99.211.213.710.76.67.217.118.614.9-19.3%-4.9%2.9%OtherEuropeanUnion4.94.43.73.35.26.910.213.423.523.825.57.4%18.0%4.9%RestofEurope–†–†–†0.1††0.10.1-30.8%–◆TotalEurope89.268.251.852.156.056.464.871.2119.4116.3108.2-6.6%2.0%21.0%Egypt––––3.910.78.33.2––––––Kuwait3.02.82.33.64.34.74.84.35.15.77.735.5%9.8%1.5%UnitedArabEmirates1.41.41.61.62.94.23.01.01.61.51.79.8%1.6%0.3%OtherMiddleEast&Africa––0.50.12.74.85.34.02.71.90.2-87.2%–◆TotalMiddleEast&Africa4.44.24.35.313.724.521.412.59.49.19.65.8%8.0%1.9%China16.920.125.127.327.036.852.973.584.794.0109.516.8%20.6%21.2%India17.418.418.019.120.024.326.030.532.436.733.6-8.1%6.8%6.5%Japan108.6119.8120.4121.8115.9113.6113.9113.0105.5101.7101.3-0.1%-0.7%19.6%Malaysia––2.02.22.21.52.01.83.33.62.5-32.4%–0.5%Pakistan––––1.54.06.19.411.810.612.114.9%–2.3%Singapore––1.32.63.03.24.14.55.05.75.1-10.4%–1.0%SouthKorea47.749.755.351.845.846.351.460.255.655.464.116.0%3.0%12.4%Taiwan16.317.117.218.619.620.422.722.922.824.326.810.4%5.1%5.2%Thailand1.11.42.01.93.63.95.26.06.77.59.222.4%24.1%1.8%OtherAsiaPacific–0.1–––––0.85.76.67.615.8%–1.5%TotalAsiaPacific207.9226.6241.2245.2238.5253.9284.5322.6333.6346.3371.87.7%6.0%72.0%TotalLNGimports328.3324.9326.8333.6337.1358.3393.3430.4484.2490.1516.25.6%4.6%100.0%Source:statisticsaretakenfromnationalstatisticalagencies,internationalorganizations,andotherproprietarysources.IncludesdatafromGIIGNL,S&PGlobal.GrossLNGtrade◆Lessthan0.05%.†Lessthan0.05.Note:Growthratesareadjustedforleapyears.36bpStatisticalReviewofWorldEnergy2022Naturalgas:Trademovements2021asLNGBillioncubicmetresFromToCanada†0.10.6–––––––––––––––––––0.7Mexico0.4–0.1–––––––––––––––0.4–––0.9US––0.6†––––––––––––––––––0.6NorthAmerica0.40.11.3†––––––––––––––0.4–––2.2Argentina2.2–0.1–––––1.4–––––––––––––3.7Brazil8.7–0.3––0.1––0.9–––0.1–0.1–––––––10.1Chile3.4–0.7––––––––––––0.4†–––––4.5OtherS.&Cent.America2.5–2.60.6–0.3––†––––††––––––†6.1S.&Cent.America16.8–3.60.6–0.4––2.3–––0.1†0.10.4†––––†24.4Belgium0.2–––––1.9–3.2––0.1–0.1––––––––5.5France4.30.1–0.1––4.7–0.7––4.5–0.23.5–––––––18.1Italy1.0–0.2––0.1––6.5––1.3–0.30.3–––––––9.5Spain5.80.11.1––0.13.3–2.4––2.10.40.44.30.80.1–––†–20.8Turkey4.5–0.2––†––0.3––6.1–1.31.5–––––––13.9UnitedKingdom4.00.80.2––0.13.0–6.0––0.7––0.1–––––––14.9OtherEuropeanUnion11.10.30.8†0.20.44.4–3.5––0.60.40.33.40.2––––––25.5RestofEurope–––––0.1†–––––––––––––––0.1Europe30.81.32.40.10.20.817.4–22.5––15.40.82.513.01.00.1–––†–108.2Egypt–––––––––––––––––––––––Kuwait0.9–0.2––0.3–0.43.60.3–0.10.10.41.30.1–––––0.17.7UnitedArabEmirates––––––––1.4–––0.1–0.2–––––––1.7OtherMiddleEast&Africa0.2–––––––––––––––––––––0.2MiddleEast&Africa1.2–0.2––0.3–0.45.00.3–0.10.20.41.50.1–––––0.19.6China12.40.20.6†–0.56.22.212.31.0–0.30.61.72.11.443.60.96.611.74.50.6109.5India5.6–0.4––0.60.61.713.64.9–0.11.41.52.00.80.4––0.1––33.6Japan9.60.7–––0.28.82.612.31.8–––0.31.20.436.35.82.613.94.80.2101.3Malaysia––––––––––––––0.1–2.10.3––––2.5Pakistan1.2––––0.2–†8.10.3––0.81.10.20.1––––––12.1Singapore0.7–––––0.1–0.2–––0.30.30.10.23.0–0.10.1––5.1SouthKorea12.11.20.1––0.23.96.316.10.4––0.20.30.90.412.90.33.35.30.30.164.1Taiwan2.4–0.2–––2.60.66.50.1–––0.30.80.38.60.11.60.72.0–26.8Thailand0.5–0.3––0.1–0.33.6–––0.2–1.20.31.00.3–1.5––9.2OtherAsiaPacific1.2––––0.40.1–4.1––0.20.20.60.20.20.1–0.10.2–0.17.6AsiaPacific45.82.11.6†–2.222.213.876.98.5–0.63.56.18.73.9108.07.614.333.511.50.9371.8Totalexports95.03.59.10.70.23.639.614.2106.88.8–16.14.79.023.35.4108.17.614.633.511.51.0516.2Source:statisticsaretakenfromnationalstatisticalagencies,internationalorganizations,andotherproprietarysources.IncludesdatafromGIIGNL,S&PGlobal.Includesre-exports.†Lessthan0.05.Note:Asfaraspossible,thedataaboverepresentsstandardcubicmetres(measuredat15ºCand1013mbar)andhasbeenstandardizedusingagrosscalorificvalue(GCV)of40MJ/m3.NorwayPeruUSOtherAmericasTrinidad&TobagoOtherEuropeRussianFederationOmanQatarUnitedArabEmiratesYemenAlgeriaEgyptAngolaNigeriaOtherAfricaAustraliaBruneiIndonesiaMalaysiaPapuaNewGuineaOtherAsiaPacificTotalimportsNaturalgas:LNGexportsBillioncubicmetres20112012201320142015201620172018201920202021GrowthrateperannumShare202120212011-21US1.80.80.20.40.74.017.128.647.461.395.055.4%49.1%18.4%Peru5.25.15.75.75.05.55.54.85.35.03.5-31.1%-4.0%0.7%Trinidad&Tobago18.218.318.417.616.414.313.516.617.114.39.1-35.9%-6.7%1.8%OtherAmericas0.10.50.10.2†0.60.30.10.10.50.731.6%24.0%0.1%TotalAmericas25.224.724.323.922.124.536.550.169.981.2108.333.8%15.7%21.0%Russia14.314.314.513.614.614.615.424.939.141.839.6-4.9%10.7%7.7%Norway4.44.63.84.65.66.15.46.86.94.30.2-95.9%-27.5%◆OtherEurope1.73.65.28.45.44.52.55.01.92.73.632.2%7.8%0.7%TotalEurope&CIS20.422.423.526.625.625.323.436.747.948.843.4-10.8%7.8%8.4%Oman11.011.111.510.610.211.011.413.614.113.214.27.7%2.6%2.7%Qatar100.7104.0105.8103.6105.6107.3103.6104.9105.8106.5106.80.6%0.6%20.7%UnitedArabEmirates8.38.17.98.67.67.77.37.47.77.68.815.4%0.6%1.7%Yemen8.87.19.99.41.9–––––––-100.0%–TotalMiddleEast128.7130.3135.2132.2125.4126.0122.3125.9127.5127.3129.72.2%0.1%25.1%Algeria16.714.915.017.416.615.516.413.116.814.616.110.5%-0.4%3.1%Angola––0.40.4–0.95.05.25.86.14.7-23.0%–0.9%Egypt9.06.93.90.4–0.81.22.04.71.89.0400.3%◆1.7%Nigeria25.727.922.526.126.924.628.327.828.828.423.3-17.7%-1.0%4.5%OtherAfrica5.04.65.25.05.04.44.85.45.65.15.46.0%0.8%1.0%TotalAfrica56.454.247.049.548.546.255.753.561.656.058.54.7%0.4%11.3%Australia26.028.330.532.039.960.476.691.8104.7106.0108.12.2%15.3%20.9%Brunei9.69.29.58.68.78.69.18.58.88.47.6-9.8%-2.3%1.5%Indonesia28.724.423.121.721.622.421.720.816.516.814.6-12.5%-6.5%2.8%Malaysia33.231.433.634.034.333.636.133.035.232.533.53.3%0.1%6.5%PapuaNewGuinea–––5.010.110.911.19.511.611.611.5-0.8%–2.2%OtherAsiaPacific––0.10.20.80.50.80.60.51.41.0-30.7%–0.2%TotalAsiaPacific97.593.396.8101.5115.5136.4155.4164.3177.2176.9176.3◆6.1%34.2%TotalLNGexports328.3324.9326.8333.6337.1358.3393.3430.4484.2490.1516.25.6%4.6%100.0%Source:statisticsaretakenfromnationalstatisticalagencies,internationalorganizations,andotherproprietarysources.IncludesdatafromGIIGNL,S&PGlobal.GrossLNGtrade.Largelyconsistsofre-exports.◆Lessthan0.05%.Note:Growthratesareadjustedforleapyears.37bpStatisticalReviewofWorldEnergy2022Naturalgas:Trademovements2021bypipelineBillioncubicmetresFromToCanada––25.5–––––––––––––––––––25.5Mexico––58.7–––––––––––––––––––58.7US75.9†––––––––––––––––––––75.9NorthAmerica75.9†84.3–––––––––––––––––––160.2Argentina–––4.5––––––––––––––––––4.5Brazil–––7.00.1–––––––––––––––––7.1OtherS.&Cent.America––––0.8–––––––––––––––––0.8S.&Cent.America–––11.50.9–––––––––––––––––12.4EuropeanUnion––––––80.911.28.2–132.3–––––34.13.1––––269.8RestofEurope–––––12.331.9–11.3–34.7––9.1––––––––99.3Europe–––––12.3112.911.219.5–167.0––9.1––34.13.1––––369.1Belarus––––––––––18.7–––––––––––18.7Kazakhstan––––––––––2.7–––––––––––2.7RussianFederation–––––––––4.6–10.5––––––––––15.1OtherCIS–––––––†––5.7–0.20.5––––––––6.4CIS–––––––†–4.627.110.50.20.5––––––––42.9UnitedArabEmirates––––––––––––––19.5–––––––19.5OtherMiddleEast––––––––0.2––––7.71.62.8––0.7–––13.1MiddleEast––––––––0.2––––7.721.12.8––0.7–––32.5SouthAfrica––––––––––––––––––3.5–––3.5OtherAfrica–––––––––––––––3.84.8–0.9–––9.5Africa–––––––––––––––3.84.8–4.4–––13.0Australia–––––––––––––––––––––4.84.8China–––––––––5.97.631.54.3–––––––3.9–53.2Malaysia–––––––––––––––––––0.4––0.4Singapore–––––––––––––––––––7.2–2.09.1Thailand––––––––––––––––––––6.7–6.7AsiaPacific–––––––––5.97.631.54.3––––––7.510.66.774.2Totalexports75.9†84.311.50.912.3112.911.219.610.6201.742.14.517.321.16.738.93.15.27.510.66.7704.4Source:statisticsaretakenfromnationalstatisticalagencies,internationalorganizations,andotherproprietarysources.IncludesdatafromFGEMENAnaturalgasservice,S&PGlobal.†Lessthan0.05.Note:Asfaraspossible,thedataaboverepresentsstandardcubicmetres(measuredat15ºCand1013mbar)andhasbeenstandardizedusingagrosscalorificvalue(GCV)of40MJ/m3.1Includesallofnon-EUEuropeotherthanNorway.BoliviaCanadaUSMexicoOtherS.&Cent.AmericaEuropeanUnionNorwayOtherEurope1AzerbaijanKazakhstanRussianFederationOtherMiddleEastUzbekistanTurkmenistanIranQatarAlgeriaLibyaOtherAfricaIndonesiaMyanmarOtherAsiaPacificTotalimports75.925.558.730.87.027.1167.06.77.545.817.934.16.721.119.541.77.632.757.815.346.743.615.640.66.223.7PipelinegasLNG15.19.114.816.817.4112.95.78.422.5USCanadaMexicoS.&Cent.AmericaEuropeMiddleEastAfricaAsiaPaciﬁcCISMajortrademovements2021Tradeflowsworldwide(billioncubicmetres)38bpStatisticalReviewofWorldEnergy2022Coal:ProductionExajoules20112012201320142015201620172018201920202021GrowthrateperannumShare202120212011-21Canada1.481.491.531.511.361.371.331.221.201.041.149.0%-2.6%0.7%Mexico0.390.310.300.300.290.250.310.280.230.190.18-3.7%-7.3%0.1%US22.2720.7220.0520.3317.9914.7015.6615.4014.2910.7311.658.9%-6.3%7.0%TotalNorthAmerica24.1522.5321.8722.1519.6416.3317.3016.9015.7211.9612.978.7%-6.0%7.7%Brazil0.110.120.150.150.120.110.090.100.090.100.1223.4%0.8%0.1%Colombia2.472.582.472.572.492.622.632.482.451.501.7114.2%-3.6%1.0%Venezuela0.080.060.040.020.020.020.020.020.010.01†-44.5%-24.5%◆OtherS.&Cent.America0.020.020.070.120.100.080.050.050.030.01†-62.2%-11.9%◆TotalS.&Cent.America2.682.782.732.872.732.842.792.652.581.631.8513.9%-3.6%1.1%Bulgaria0.260.230.200.210.250.210.240.220.200.160.2025.2%-2.4%0.1%CzechRepublic0.880.850.740.710.710.670.640.620.560.430.430.2%-7.0%0.3%Germany1.962.001.891.851.791.661.651.581.190.981.1518.1%-5.2%0.7%Greece0.310.340.280.270.240.330.380.370.130.070.06-12.4%-15.3%◆Hungary0.070.070.070.070.060.060.050.050.040.040.03-18.3%-7.4%◆Poland2.332.422.392.262.222.182.081.981.871.681.764.8%-2.8%1.1%Romania0.280.270.190.190.200.180.190.170.160.110.1318.5%-7.5%0.1%Serbia0.330.310.320.240.300.300.300.280.290.300.28-7.9%-1.6%0.2%Spain0.110.100.070.070.050.030.050.04†††4.1%-33.3%◆Turkey0.750.710.650.680.540.650.630.690.730.660.7514.4%◆0.4%Ukraine1.521.641.601.090.720.760.570.610.600.530.542.3%-9.8%0.3%UnitedKingdom0.480.440.330.310.230.120.090.070.060.050.03-36.8%-24.1%◆OtherEurope0.660.570.680.650.570.570.570.790.510.450.41-8.1%-4.6%0.2%TotalEurope9.949.959.428.597.877.737.457.476.355.475.786.1%-5.3%3.5%Kazakhstan2.082.162.152.051.931.852.022.132.072.052.092.5%◆1.2%RussianFederation6.607.057.257.397.808.128.629.239.238.429.148.8%3.3%5.5%Uzbekistan0.050.040.050.050.040.050.050.050.050.050.0616.0%2.4%◆OtherCIS0.050.050.060.060.070.070.090.120.120.110.1211.5%9.9%0.1%TotalCIS8.779.319.519.569.8410.1010.7811.5211.4710.6211.417.7%2.7%6.8%TotalMiddleEast0.030.030.030.030.030.040.040.050.040.040.04–2.5%◆SouthAfrica6.006.146.086.205.966.015.976.016.025.825.55-4.3%-0.8%3.3%Zimbabwe0.070.040.080.160.120.070.080.090.070.070.0920.0%2.4%0.1%OtherAfrica0.050.180.210.240.250.240.410.520.380.310.4028.8%23.2%0.2%TotalAfrica6.116.366.386.596.336.326.476.626.476.216.04-2.4%-0.1%3.6%Australia10.2611.1311.9712.8112.8012.8312.5013.0913.1812.1812.432.4%1.9%7.4%China77.5378.4479.3278.0576.5970.8273.1776.8779.7680.5185.156.0%0.9%50.8%India10.4910.6810.7111.2811.7711.8911.9912.8012.6012.6313.476.9%2.5%8.0%Indonesia8.729.5211.7011.3011.3911.2511.3813.7615.2013.9115.159.2%5.7%9.0%Japan0.030.030.030.030.030.030.030.020.020.020.02-12.4%-5.5%◆Mongolia0.630.590.640.470.460.670.941.041.090.820.62-24.8%-0.2%0.4%NewZealand0.130.130.120.100.090.070.070.080.080.070.082.7%-5.2%◆Pakistan0.060.060.060.060.060.080.080.080.130.170.14-13.9%8.8%0.1%SouthKorea0.040.040.030.030.030.030.030.020.020.020.02-11.6%-7.3%◆Thailand0.250.200.200.190.160.180.170.160.150.140.157.6%-5.2%0.1%Vietnam1.090.990.960.960.980.910.900.991.091.131.12-0.8%0.3%0.7%OtherAsiaPacific0.930.960.980.991.061.331.141.061.201.111.164.3%2.2%0.7%TotalAsiaPacific110.16112.76116.71116.30115.40110.09112.41119.99124.51122.72129.495.8%1.6%77.3%TotalWorld161.85163.72166.66166.09161.85153.44157.24165.19167.14158.65167.585.9%0.3%100.0%ofwhich:OECD44.3943.7143.4344.4441.3138.0038.5038.4036.3329.8831.616.1%-3.3%18.9%Non-OECD117.46120.01123.23121.65120.54115.44118.74126.79130.81128.77135.975.9%1.5%81.1%EuropeanUnion6.576.576.235.985.805.615.595.374.413.673.937.5%-5.0%2.3%Source:statisticsaretakenfromnationalstatisticalagencies,internationalorganizations,andotherproprietarysources.Commercialsolidfuelsonly,i.e.bituminouscoalandanthracite(hardcoal),andligniteandbrown(sub-bituminous)coal,andothercommercialsolidfuels.IncludescoalproducedforCoal-to-LiquidsandCoal-to-Gastransformations.†Lessthan0.005.◆Lessthan0.05%.Note:Annualchangesandsharesoftotalarecalculatedusingexajoulesfigures.Growthratesareadjustedforleapyears.Coal39bpStatisticalReviewofWorldEnergy2022Coal:ConsumptionExajoules20112012201320142015201620172018201920202021GrowthrateperannumShare202120212011-21Canada0.930.880.860.820.820.770.800.650.610.530.48-8.4%-6.4%0.3%Mexico0.620.540.530.530.530.520.640.570.540.240.23-3.0%-9.3%0.1%US19.7017.4218.0818.0415.5814.2613.8713.2811.349.2010.5715.2%-6.0%6.6%TotalNorthAmerica21.2518.8419.4819.3916.9415.5515.3014.5012.509.9711.2813.5%-6.1%7.0%Argentina0.050.050.050.060.060.040.050.050.030.040.0782.8%2.2%◆Brazil0.650.640.690.730.740.670.700.690.650.590.7121.6%1.0%0.4%Chile0.240.280.320.320.310.310.320.310.310.260.260.8%0.9%0.2%Colombia0.160.200.210.220.210.230.170.160.200.170.13-22.1%-2.0%0.1%Ecuador†††††††††††96.4%17.6%◆Peru0.030.040.040.040.030.040.040.050.050.040.059.6%3.0%◆Trinidad&Tobago––––––––––––––Venezuela0.010.010.010.010.010.01†††††-44.5%-26.4%◆CentralAmerica0.020.030.040.040.050.060.040.050.070.070.0933.0%14.1%0.1%OtherCaribbean0.080.070.080.090.080.080.070.080.110.150.151.9%6.6%0.1%OtherSouthAmerica†††††††††††47.5%7.7%◆TotalS.&Cent.America1.251.311.441.511.481.441.411.391.421.311.4611.4%1.6%0.9%Austria0.150.130.140.130.140.130.130.120.120.100.118.0%-2.5%0.1%Belgium0.150.140.150.140.140.130.130.130.130.100.103.7%-3.5%0.1%Bulgaria0.340.290.250.270.270.240.260.230.210.170.2226.0%-4.3%0.1%Croatia0.030.030.030.030.030.030.020.020.020.020.0218.7%-4.8%◆Cyprus†††††††††††196.9%19.6%◆CzechRepublic0.770.740.710.690.680.690.660.650.600.520.544.2%-3.5%0.3%Denmark0.140.100.140.110.070.090.070.070.040.030.0539.6%-10.2%◆Estonia0.170.160.170.170.150.160.180.180.130.110.1216.9%-3.2%0.1%Finland0.230.190.210.190.160.180.170.180.150.110.124.6%-6.5%0.1%France0.410.460.480.360.360.350.380.340.270.190.2320.5%-5.5%0.1%Germany3.283.373.473.333.293.203.012.902.251.812.1217.5%-4.3%1.3%Greece0.330.340.290.280.240.180.010.200.130.080.07-3.2%-13.9%◆Hungary0.110.110.100.090.100.090.090.090.080.070.06-13.9%-6.1%◆Iceland†††††††††–––-100.0%–Ireland0.080.090.090.080.090.090.080.060.040.030.0567.9%-4.3%◆Italy0.640.660.570.550.520.460.400.370.280.210.238.1%-9.8%0.1%Latvia†††††††††††39.5%-11.7%◆Lithuania0.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.0118.0%-2.7%◆Luxembourg†††††††††††-11.7%-5.3%◆Netherlands0.310.340.340.380.460.430.390.350.270.170.2336.6%-2.8%0.1%NorthMacedonia0.060.060.050.050.040.040.040.040.040.030.03-13.6%-8.5%◆Norway0.040.030.030.040.030.030.030.030.030.030.032.2%-0.7%◆Poland2.302.142.232.072.042.072.082.091.861.721.889.6%-2.0%1.2%Portugal0.090.120.110.110.140.120.140.110.050.020.01-54.6%-19.4%◆Romania0.340.320.250.240.250.220.230.210.210.150.1715.9%-6.6%0.1%Slovakia0.150.140.140.140.140.130.140.140.110.100.1226.7%-2.2%0.1%Slovenia0.060.060.060.040.040.050.050.050.040.040.03-17.5%-5.5%◆Spain0.540.650.480.490.570.440.560.480.210.120.1630.3%-11.3%0.1%Sweden0.100.090.090.080.080.080.080.080.080.070.06-16.4%-5.8%◆Switzerland0.010.010.010.010.01††††††–-4.4%◆Turkey1.421.531.321.511.451.611.651.711.761.701.742.8%2.1%1.1%Ukraine1.741.791.731.491.141.361.081.171.090.960.95◆-5.8%0.6%UnitedKingdom1.321.631.551.250.970.460.380.320.220.200.213.2%-16.8%0.1%OtherEurope0.660.590.610.500.580.600.590.590.570.590.31-47.2%-7.3%0.2%TotalEurope15.9816.3415.8014.8414.2013.6913.0412.9111.029.4810.015.9%-4.6%6.3%Azerbaijan†††††††††††–-16.6%◆Belarus0.030.030.040.030.030.030.040.050.060.040.03-12.9%-0.6%◆Kazakhstan1.521.581.571.551.431.421.521.701.661.561.560.2%0.2%1.0%RussianFederation3.944.123.793.673.863.743.513.633.573.293.414.0%-1.4%2.1%Turkmenistan––––––––––––––Uzbekistan0.040.050.070.070.050.060.060.090.080.100.07-28.6%7.5%◆OtherCIS0.050.050.060.070.080.080.090.090.090.090.1015.5%7.8%0.1%TotalCIS5.575.845.525.395.455.335.225.565.455.085.172.2%-0.7%3.2%Iran0.060.050.060.070.070.060.070.070.070.070.07–2.2%◆Iraq––––––––––––––Israel0.330.370.300.280.270.230.210.200.210.180.16-10.3%-6.9%0.1%Kuwait††0.010.010.010.010.010.010.01††110.4%16.9%◆Oman††††††††0.010.010.01-3.1%40.9%◆Qatar–††††††††††––◆SaudiArabia†††0.01†††††††–3.0%◆UnitedArabEmirates0.020.060.070.080.070.080.090.080.080.080.07-6.3%14.8%◆OtherMiddleEast0.020.020.020.030.020.020.020.020.010.010.01-11.8%-5.3%◆TotalMiddleEast0.430.500.470.470.440.410.400.390.400.360.34-6.6%-2.3%0.2%Algeria0.010.010.010.010.01†0.010.020.020.020.02–4.2%◆Egypt0.020.020.020.020.030.050.050.090.080.030.0562.1%10.7%◆Morocco0.120.130.130.170.190.180.190.220.280.280.3110.1%9.4%0.2%SouthAfrica3.793.703.703.753.523.783.723.533.763.563.53-0.5%-0.7%2.2%EasternAfrica0.120.100.160.240.200.160.200.220.190.190.207.8%4.9%0.1%MiddleAfrica0.01†††††0.010.010.010.010.01-15.2%1.7%◆WesternAfrica0.020.010.010.020.030.030.030.030.030.030.0316.0%8.1%◆OtherNorthernAfrica††––––––––––-100.0%–OtherSouthernAfrica0.040.050.050.060.060.060.070.060.060.060.065.6%4.0%◆TotalAfrica4.134.034.074.264.034.274.274.194.434.174.211.2%0.2%2.6%Australia2.132.001.891.881.951.941.881.831.751.691.63-3.1%-2.6%1.0%Bangladesh0.050.040.050.030.090.070.080.090.140.160.14-12.1%11.4%0.1%China79.7180.7182.4382.4880.9280.1980.5681.0581.7082.3886.174.9%0.8%53.8%ChinaHongKongSAR0.310.310.330.340.280.280.260.270.260.140.1511.4%-6.8%0.1%India12.7614.0214.8716.3616.5516.8817.4418.5818.5917.4020.0915.8%4.6%12.5%Indonesia1.962.031.781.882.142.232.392.843.413.253.281.2%5.3%2.0%Japan4.624.885.074.995.035.025.104.994.914.574.805.2%0.4%3.0%Malaysia0.620.660.630.640.730.780.870.930.880.980.89-9.0%3.7%0.6%NewZealand0.060.070.060.060.060.050.050.060.060.060.0717.6%2.1%◆Pakistan0.170.170.130.200.200.220.300.500.560.640.675.1%14.9%0.4%Philippines0.320.340.420.450.490.550.650.680.730.730.798.7%9.3%0.5%Singapore††0.010.020.020.020.040.020.020.020.0380.1%61.6%◆SouthKorea3.503.383.413.533.583.413.613.633.443.023.040.7%-1.4%1.9%SriLanka0.010.020.020.040.050.050.060.050.060.060.06-3.8%17.0%◆Taiwan1.691.651.681.701.651.671.701.701.671.561.677.7%-0.1%1.0%Thailand0.660.690.680.750.730.750.750.800.710.760.816.0%2.1%0.5%Vietnam0.730.670.720.871.101.191.191.582.092.102.152.5%11.4%1.3%OtherAsiaPacific0.560.580.450.510.490.620.960.981.121.171.191.6%7.8%0.7%TotalAsiaPacific109.85112.20114.66116.72116.05115.94117.87120.59122.11120.70127.636.0%1.5%79.7%TotalWorld158.46159.06161.43162.58158.60156.61157.51159.54157.32151.07160.106.3%0.1%100.0%ofwhich:OECD45.1143.2743.6342.9340.2237.9537.4736.3432.2527.5029.698.3%-4.1%18.5%Non-OECD113.35115.79117.80119.65118.37118.66120.03123.20125.07123.57130.415.8%1.4%81.5%EuropeanUnion10.7510.7010.5010.009.989.589.259.047.305.976.7413.2%-4.6%4.2%Commercialsolidfuelsonly,i.e.bituminouscoalandanthracite(hardcoal),andligniteandbrown(sub-bituminous)coal,Source:statisticsaretakenfromnationalstatisticalagencies,andothercommercialsolidfuels.Excludescoalconvertedtoliquidorgaseousfuels,butincludescoalconsumedinternationalorganizations,andotherproprietarysources.intransformationprocesses.†Lessthan0.005.◆Lessthan0.05%.Notes:Differencesbetweentheseconsumptionfiguresandtheworldproductionstatisticsareaccountedforbystockchanges,andunavoidabledisparitiesinthedefinition,measurementorconversionofcoalsupplyanddemanddata.Annualchangesandshareoftotalarecalculatedusingexajoulesfigures.Growthratesareadjustedforleapyears.40bpStatisticalReviewofWorldEnergy2022Coal:TrademovementsExajoules20112012201320142015201620172018201920202021GrowthrateperannumShare202120212011-21ImportsCanada0.240.230.220.260.220.190.220.230.210.170.2012.9%-1.9%0.6%Mexico0.210.220.200.220.230.210.340.340.240.030.0686.7%-11.9%0.2%US0.360.270.240.280.280.250.190.150.170.140.155.4%-8.4%0.4%S.&Cent.America0.990.881.061.061.001.061.231.211.121.041.2520.2%2.4%3.7%Europe5.636.095.856.096.035.405.866.445.113.914.3812.4%-2.5%13.1%CIS0.590.530.560.560.530.480.600.660.700.650.673.7%1.3%2.0%MiddleEast0.430.490.440.490.380.340.370.380.320.310.29-4.4%-3.8%0.9%Africa0.340.310.810.370.440.500.630.860.620.510.6832.4%7.1%2.0%China5.206.717.636.624.695.655.876.136.406.616.54-0.8%2.3%19.5%India2.373.093.664.654.926.465.255.684.704.744.903.7%7.5%14.6%Japan4.614.875.065.005.055.015.065.014.904.564.867.0%0.5%14.5%SouthKorea3.383.303.323.433.543.533.893.923.733.283.414.1%0.1%10.2%OtherAsiaPacific3.293.653.612.733.964.605.005.505.246.196.08-1.5%6.3%18.2%TotalWorld27.6430.6132.6531.7631.2733.6934.5036.5033.4732.1533.474.4%1.9%100.0%ExportsCanada1.030.991.131.000.860.780.941.041.020.951.0511.1%0.2%3.2%US2.503.022.882.381.891.522.392.892.191.742.1423.6%-1.5%6.4%Colombia2.022.252.052.272.192.332.482.432.081.681.733.0%-1.5%5.2%Europe0.160.200.680.130.100.130.190.260.240.220.2516.1%4.6%0.8%Russia2.863.233.553.784.114.475.095.785.795.675.995.9%7.7%17.9%OtherCIS0.580.500.510.510.480.450.510.560.560.580.6715.2%1.5%2.0%SouthAfrica2.042.222.102.182.302.162.713.031.401.751.9311.0%-0.5%5.8%OtherAfrica0.040.130.110.180.262.020.660.250.280.190.3064.0%23.9%0.9%Australia7.047.969.199.129.959.879.709.789.629.369.633.2%3.2%28.8%China0.440.280.280.360.450.510.420.430.340.180.2961.1%-4.2%0.9%Indonesia7.188.168.578.427.487.738.088.568.498.678.58-0.7%1.8%25.6%Mongolia0.580.630.490.530.410.730.950.991.040.790.45-42.3%-2.5%1.4%OtherAsiaPacific1.010.900.920.770.650.770.320.420.330.320.3715.5%-9.6%1.1%RestofWorld0.160.150.190.140.140.220.060.090.070.060.0832.0%-7.2%0.2%TotalWorld27.6430.6132.6531.7631.2733.6934.5036.5033.4732.1533.474.4%1.9%100.0%Source:statisticsaretakenfromnationalstatisticalagencies,internationalorganizations,andotherproprietarysources.Note:Commercialsolidfuelsonly,i.e.bituminouscoalandanthracite(hardcoal),andligniteandbrown(sub-bituminous)coal,andothercommercialsolidfuels.Intra-areamovements(forexamplebetweencountriesinEurope)areexcluded.Growthratesareadjustedforleapyears.Coal:Inter-areamovements2021ToExajoulesFromCanadaMexicoUSS.&Cent.AmericaEuropeCISMiddleEastAfricaChinaIndiaJapanSouthKoreaOtherAsiaPacificTotalCanada––0.030.040.09†††0.290.050.210.270.061.05US0.150.02–0.260.59††0.140.300.350.250.080.012.14Colombia0.040.030.080.510.63†0.090.010.110.090.020.080.041.73Europe†††0.01–0.08†0.020.010.10††0.020.25Russia0.010.010.010.132.110.100.070.251.460.170.510.600.585.99OtherCIS–––†0.140.49††0.010.01†–0.010.67SouthAfrica†–0.020.010.08–0.070.170.180.800.010.080.511.93OtherAfrica––†0.020.03–†0.050.030.120.010.030.010.30Australia†††0.240.64†0.020.030.321.463.171.662.089.63China†††0.010.02†††–0.050.080.020.090.29Indonesia––0.01†0.02–††3.231.530.560.552.678.58Mongolia––––††––0.45––†–0.45OtherAsiaPacific†††0.010.02†0.01†0.130.130.030.03–0.37RestofWorld†††0.010.02†0.01†0.010.01††0.010.08Totalimports0.200.060.151.254.380.670.290.686.544.904.863.416.0833.47Source:statisticsaretakenfromnationalstatisticalagencies,internationalorganizations,andotherproprietarysources.†Lessthan0.005.Note:Commercialsolidfuelsonly,i.e.bituminouscoalandanthracite(hardcoal),andligniteandbrown(sub-bituminous)coal,andothercommercialsolidfuels.Intra-areamovements(forexample,betweencountriesinEurope)areexcluded.Coal:PricesUSdollarspertonneNorthwestEuropemarkerprice†USCentralAppalachiancoalspotpriceindex‡JapansteamspotCIFprice†ChinaQinhuangdaospotprice†200139.0350.1537.6931.78200231.6533.2031.4733.19200343.6038.5239.6131.74200472.1364.9074.2242.76200560.5470.1264.6251.34200664.1157.8265.2253.53200788.7949.7395.5961.232008147.67117.42157.88104.97200970.3960.7383.5987.86201092.5067.87108.47110.082011121.4884.75126.13127.27201292.5067.28100.30111.89201381.6969.7290.0795.42201475.3867.0876.1384.12201556.7951.5760.1067.53201660.0951.4571.6671.35201784.5163.8396.0294.72201891.8372.84112.7399.45201960.8657.1685.4885.89202050.1642.7769.0183.102021121.7068.54155.41153.55†Source:IHSNorthwestEuropepricesfor1990-2000aretheaverageofthemonthlymarker,2001-2021theaverageofweeklyprices.IHSJapanpricesbasis=6,000kilocaloriesperkilogramNARCIF).TheAsianpricesaretheaverageofthemonthlymarker.Chinesepricesaretheaveragemonthlypricefor2000-2005,weeklyprices2006-2021,5,500kilocaloriesperkilogramNAR,includingcostandfreight(CFR).‡Source:S&PGlobalPlatts©2021,S&PGlobalInc.PricesareforCentralAppalachian12,500Btu,1.2SO2coal,FOB.Pricesfor1996-2000arebycoalpricepublicationdate,2001-2005bycoalpriceassessmentdate.2006-2021weeklyCAPP12,500Btu,1.6SO2coal,FOB.Note:CIF=cost+insurance+freight(averageprices);FOB=freeonboard.41bpStatisticalReviewofWorldEnergy2022ConsumptionExajoules(input-equivalent)20112012201320142015201620172018201920202021GrowthrateperannumShare202120212011-21Canada0.890.890.971.000.940.930.920.910.920.880.83-5.8%-0.6%3.3%Mexico0.100.080.110.090.110.100.100.120.100.100.116.6%1.1%0.4%US7.937.677.827.857.817.847.797.767.767.547.40-1.6%-0.7%29.3%TotalNorthAmerica8.918.658.908.948.858.878.818.808.788.538.34-1.9%-0.7%33.0%Argentina0.060.060.060.050.070.080.060.060.080.100.101.5%4.8%0.4%Brazil0.150.150.150.140.140.150.140.140.150.130.134.5%-1.2%0.5%Chile––––––––––––––Colombia––––––––––––––Ecuador––––––––––––––Peru––––––––––––––Trinidad&Tobago––––––––––––––Venezuela––––––––––––––CentralAmerica––––––––––––––OtherCaribbean––––––––––––––OtherSouthAmerica––––––––––––––TotalS.&Cent.America0.210.210.200.200.200.220.200.210.220.220.233.2%0.9%0.9%Austria––––––––––––––Belgium0.460.380.400.320.240.400.390.260.400.310.4646.7%-0.1%1.8%Bulgaria0.160.150.130.150.140.150.140.150.150.150.15-1.0%-0.4%0.6%Croatia––––––––––––––Cyprus––––––––––––––CzechRepublic0.270.290.290.280.250.220.260.270.280.270.282.2%0.3%1.1%Denmark––––––––––––––Estonia––––––––––––––Finland0.220.220.220.220.220.220.210.210.220.210.221.2%-0.4%0.9%France4.224.033.994.084.073.733.663.773.633.213.437.1%-2.0%13.5%Germany1.030.940.920.910.850.780.700.690.680.580.627.1%-4.9%2.5%Greece––––––––––––––Hungary0.150.150.140.150.150.150.150.140.150.150.14-0.5%-0.3%0.6%Iceland––––––––––––––Ireland––––––––––––––Italy––––––––––––––Latvia––––––––––––––Lithuania––––––––––––––Luxembourg––––––––––––––Netherlands0.040.040.030.040.040.040.030.030.040.040.03-6.5%-1.3%0.1%NorthMacedonia––––––––––––––Norway––––––––––––––Poland––––––––––––––Portugal––––––––––––––Romania0.110.110.110.110.110.100.110.100.100.100.10-1.7%-0.9%0.4%Slovakia0.150.150.150.150.140.140.140.140.140.140.142.1%-0.3%0.6%Slovenia0.060.050.050.060.050.050.060.050.050.060.05-10.3%-1.4%0.2%Spain0.550.580.530.540.530.540.530.510.530.530.51-3.2%-0.7%2.0%Sweden0.580.610.630.610.520.580.600.630.600.450.487.8%-1.8%1.9%Switzerland0.260.240.250.260.220.200.190.220.230.210.17-19.5%-4.2%0.7%Turkey––––––––––––––Ukraine0.860.850.780.830.820.750.790.770.760.690.7813.0%-1.0%3.1%UnitedKingdom0.660.670.660.600.650.660.650.590.510.460.41-8.9%-4.5%1.6%OtherEurope––––––––––––––TotalEurope9.769.469.299.299.018.718.618.568.477.567.985.8%-2.0%31.5%Azerbaijan––––––––––––––Belarus–––––––––†0.051608.5%–0.2%Kazakhstan––––––––––––––RussianFederation1.651.681.621.691.821.821.871.871.901.962.012.9%2.0%7.9%Turkmenistan––––––––––––––Uzbekistan––––––––––––––OtherCIS0.020.020.020.020.030.020.020.020.020.030.02-27.6%-2.9%0.1%TotalCIS1.671.701.651.711.841.841.891.891.921.992.085.0%2.2%8.2%Iran†0.010.040.040.030.060.060.060.060.060.03-44.2%41.1%0.1%Iraq––––––––––––––Israel––––––––––––––Kuwait––––––––––––––Oman––––––––––––––Qatar––––––––––––––SaudiArabia––––––––––––––UnitedArabEmirates–––––––––0.010.10548.8%–0.4%OtherMiddleEast––––––––––––––TotalMiddleEast†0.010.040.040.030.060.060.060.060.070.1376.9%62.0%0.5%Algeria––––––––––––––Egypt––––––––––––––Morocco––––––––––––––SouthAfrica0.120.120.130.130.110.140.130.110.120.130.09-25.3%-2.6%0.4%EasternAfrica––––––––––––––MiddleAfrica––––––––––––––WesternAfrica––––––––––––––OtherNorthernAfrica––––––––––––––OtherSouthernAfrica––––––––––––––TotalAfrica0.120.120.130.130.110.140.130.110.120.130.09-25.3%-2.6%0.4%Australia––––––––––––––Bangladesh––––––––––––––China0.830.931.051.251.591.972.282.703.183.323.6811.2%16.1%14.6%ChinaHongKongSAR––––––––––––––India0.310.310.310.320.360.350.340.360.410.400.40-1.6%2.6%1.6%Indonesia––––––––––––––Japan1.550.170.14–0.040.160.270.450.600.390.5542.2%-9.8%2.2%Malaysia––––––––––––––NewZealand––––––––––––––Pakistan0.040.030.040.040.040.050.070.080.080.090.1465.9%14.3%0.6%Philippines––––––––––––––Singapore––––––––––––––SouthKorea1.471.421.311.461.531.501.361.221.331.451.43-1.4%-0.3%5.6%SriLanka––––––––––––––Taiwan0.400.380.390.400.340.290.210.250.290.290.25-11.7%-4.6%1.0%Thailand––––––––––––––Vietnam––––––––––––––OtherAsiaPacific––––––––––––––TotalAsiaPacific4.603.253.243.483.904.334.545.065.895.946.469.0%3.4%25.5%TotalWorld25.2823.4023.4523.7823.9624.1724.2524.6825.4624.4425.313.8%◆100.0%ofwhich:OECD20.5718.5918.6018.6118.3718.2518.0218.0018.1616.9917.272.0%-1.7%68.2%Non-OECD4.714.824.845.175.595.936.236.687.307.468.048.1%5.5%31.8%EuropeanUnion7.997.697.597.617.327.106.986.976.976.206.627.0%-1.9%26.1%Basedongrossgenerationandnotaccountingforcross-borderelectricitysupply.“Input-equivalent”energyistheamountoffuelthatwouldberequiredbythermalpowerstationstogeneratethereportedelectricityoutput.Detailsonthermalefficiencyassumptionsareavailableintheappendicesanddefinitionspageandatbp.com/statisticalreview.†Lessthan0.005.◆Lessthan0.05%.Notes:Annualchangesandshareoftotalarecalculatedusingexajoulesfigures.Growthratesareadjustedforleapyears.Nuclearenergy42bpStatisticalReviewofWorldEnergy2022ConsumptionExajoules(input-equivalent)20112012201320142015201620172018201920202021GrowthrateperannumShare202120212011-21Canada3.733.753.843.733.713.713.783.683.623.653.59-1.6%-0.4%8.9%Mexico0.360.310.270.380.300.300.310.310.220.250.3328.8%-1.0%0.8%US3.142.702.622.492.392.542.842.762.712.672.43-9.0%-2.5%6.0%TotalNorthAmerica7.236.776.736.606.396.556.936.746.566.586.34-3.4%-1.3%15.8%Argentina0.310.290.320.320.310.290.300.310.260.220.18-17.3%-5.0%0.5%Brazil4.254.103.843.643.493.673.553.703.783.753.42-8.6%-2.2%8.5%Chile0.200.200.200.220.230.190.200.220.200.210.16-24.0%-2.6%0.4%Colombia0.480.470.440.440.430.450.550.540.520.470.5620.0%1.6%1.4%Ecuador0.110.120.110.110.130.150.190.200.230.230.245.0%8.1%0.6%Peru0.210.220.220.220.230.230.280.290.300.290.304.6%3.5%0.7%Trinidad&Tobago––––––––––––––Venezuela0.830.810.800.780.720.600.670.550.470.580.58-0.2%-3.5%1.4%CentralAmerica0.210.220.210.210.220.220.260.260.200.250.2810.8%3.1%0.7%OtherCaribbean0.020.020.020.020.010.020.030.020.020.020.0211.6%-1.3%◆OtherSouthAmerica0.670.680.710.670.650.720.680.670.590.520.48-7.6%-3.4%1.2%TotalS.&Cent.America7.307.136.876.626.436.556.726.766.576.546.22-4.6%-1.6%15.4%Austria0.340.430.410.400.360.390.370.360.390.400.401.9%1.7%1.0%Belgium†††††††††††40.1%6.1%◆Bulgaria0.030.030.040.040.050.040.030.050.030.030.0458.9%4.0%0.1%Croatia0.050.050.080.090.060.070.050.070.060.050.0726.2%3.0%0.2%Cyprus––––––––––––––CzechRepublic0.020.020.030.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.0212.3%0.7%0.1%Denmark†††††††††††-4.5%-0.9%◆Estonia†††††††††††3.4%-0.2%◆Finland0.120.170.130.130.160.150.140.130.120.150.15-0.9%1.9%0.4%France0.440.580.700.610.530.580.470.610.530.580.55-5.3%2.1%1.4%Germany0.180.210.230.190.180.200.190.170.190.170.184.1%0.2%0.4%Greece0.040.040.060.040.060.050.040.050.040.030.0576.2%3.3%0.1%Hungary†††††††††††-14.8%-1.2%◆Iceland0.120.120.130.130.130.130.130.130.130.120.135.0%0.5%0.3%Ireland0.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.01-20.0%◆◆Italy0.460.410.520.570.430.390.330.470.450.430.41-5.9%-1.1%1.0%Latvia0.030.040.030.020.020.020.040.020.020.020.034.1%-1.1%0.1%Lithuania††0.01†††0.01††††28.0%-2.7%◆Luxembourg†††††††††††14.9%4.7%◆Netherlands†††††††††††91.1%4.0%◆NorthMacedonia0.010.010.020.010.020.020.010.020.010.010.0113.6%-0.4%◆Norway1.191.401.261.321.331.371.361.321.191.331.351.6%1.2%3.3%Poland0.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.0210.3%-0.5%0.1%Portugal0.110.060.130.150.080.150.060.120.080.110.11-2.0%-0.3%0.3%Romania0.150.120.150.180.160.170.140.170.150.150.169.8%0.9%0.4%Slovakia0.040.040.050.040.040.040.040.030.040.040.04-6.5%1.0%0.1%Slovenia0.040.040.050.060.040.040.040.040.040.050.04-4.7%2.3%0.1%Spain0.300.200.360.380.270.350.180.330.210.290.28-3.2%-0.9%0.7%Sweden0.670.780.600.620.730.600.620.590.620.680.67-1.0%0.1%1.7%Switzerland0.320.380.380.370.370.330.330.330.360.350.34-3.0%0.6%0.9%Turkey0.520.570.580.400.650.650.560.570.840.740.52-28.7%0.1%1.3%Ukraine0.110.100.140.080.050.070.090.100.060.070.1037.6%-1.0%0.2%UnitedKingdom0.060.050.050.060.060.050.060.050.060.060.05-25.8%-1.8%0.1%OtherEurope0.270.270.350.320.310.340.280.370.310.280.3732.9%3.4%0.9%TotalEurope5.666.186.496.286.176.285.606.165.976.226.12-1.3%0.8%15.2%Azerbaijan0.030.020.010.010.020.020.020.020.010.010.0119.3%-7.6%◆Belarus†††††††††††-14.3%22.7%◆Kazakhstan0.080.080.080.080.090.110.110.100.090.090.09-5.9%0.9%0.2%RussianFederation1.621.611.781.691.631.781.771.821.842.012.020.9%2.2%5.0%Turkmenistan†††††††††††82.7%5.7%◆Uzbekistan0.060.060.060.060.060.070.080.060.060.050.059.7%-0.9%0.1%OtherCIS0.330.330.320.310.290.300.320.340.340.330.332.5%0.1%0.8%TotalCIS2.112.102.252.162.092.272.302.332.362.492.511.1%1.7%6.2%Iran0.110.120.140.140.130.150.170.090.320.220.14-35.9%2.8%0.3%Iraq0.030.040.050.030.020.030.020.020.050.030.03-2.4%-1.7%0.1%Israel†††††–––––––-100.0%–Kuwait––––––––––––––Oman––––––––––––––Qatar––––––––––––––SaudiArabia––––––––––––––UnitedArabEmirates––––––––––––––OtherMiddleEast0.040.040.040.030.010.010.010.010.020.020.02-11.1%-9.5%◆TotalMiddleEast0.180.210.230.190.160.190.200.120.380.270.18-30.7%0.1%0.5%Algeria†††††††††††-81.3%-31.3%◆Egypt0.130.130.130.130.130.130.120.120.130.140.14-1.9%0.7%0.3%Morocco0.020.020.030.020.020.010.010.020.010.010.01-5.8%-9.1%◆SouthAfrica0.030.010.010.020.010.010.020.010.010.010.01101.4%-8.0%◆EasternAfrica0.550.570.610.640.630.600.620.660.650.690.737.0%2.9%1.8%MiddleAfrica0.170.170.190.200.200.210.240.270.290.310.312.0%6.3%0.8%WesternAfrica0.170.170.170.170.150.150.180.190.210.210.225.9%2.6%0.6%OtherNorthernAfrica†††††††††††-38.5%-6.8%◆OtherSouthernAfrica0.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.02-23.6%-3.6%◆TotalAfrica1.101.101.151.211.171.131.211.281.321.381.454.7%2.8%3.6%Australia0.190.170.190.140.140.170.130.160.130.140.1510.8%-2.5%0.4%Bangladesh0.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.01-2.8%-2.9%◆China6.838.528.9210.3310.8011.1111.1611.4212.0812.5012.25-1.7%6.0%30.4%ChinaHongKongSAR––––––––––––––India1.311.141.291.361.291.241.301.331.541.551.51-2.2%1.4%3.8%Indonesia0.120.130.170.150.130.180.180.210.200.230.231.4%6.6%0.6%Japan0.820.760.780.800.830.770.760.770.700.730.730.2%-1.1%1.8%Malaysia0.080.090.120.130.130.190.260.250.250.260.3015.8%14.3%0.8%NewZealand0.250.230.230.240.240.250.240.250.240.230.23-0.3%-0.9%0.6%Pakistan0.300.110.310.320.320.330.290.280.340.380.36-5.8%1.6%0.9%Philippines0.100.100.100.090.080.080.090.090.080.070.0929.6%-0.9%0.2%Singapore––––––––––––––SouthKorea0.050.040.040.030.020.030.030.030.030.040.03-21.3%-4.5%0.1%SriLanka0.050.030.070.040.060.040.040.060.050.050.0741.7%3.9%0.2%Taiwan0.040.060.050.040.040.060.050.040.050.030.0314.8%-1.9%0.1%Thailand0.080.080.050.050.040.030.040.070.060.040.04-0.1%-5.9%0.1%Vietnam0.410.530.570.610.550.620.840.800.630.690.713.3%5.8%1.8%OtherAsiaPacific0.470.470.550.530.500.580.610.670.620.670.704.5%4.2%1.7%TotalAsiaPacific11.1012.4613.4414.8615.1915.7016.0416.4517.0017.6117.44-0.7%4.6%43.3%TotalWorld34.6935.9537.1737.9337.6038.6738.9939.8440.1541.0940.26-1.8%1.5%100.0%ofwhich:OECD14.2714.2314.3214.0213.7913.9713.8514.1013.7314.0213.57-3.0%-0.5%33.7%Non-OECD20.4221.7222.8523.9123.8124.7025.1425.7426.4227.0726.69-1.1%2.7%66.3%EuropeanUnion3.053.263.603.603.243.302.793.263.023.253.240.2%0.6%8.1%Basedongrossgenerationandnotaccountingforcross-borderelectricitysupply.“Input-equivalent”energyistheamountoffuelthatwouldberequiredbythermalpowerstationstogeneratethereportedelectricityoutput.†Lessthan0.005.◆Lessthan0.05%.Notes:Annualchangesandshareoftotalarecalculatedusingexajoulesfigures.Growthratesareadjustedforleapyears.Hydroelectricity43bpStatisticalReviewofWorldEnergy2022RenewablesconsumptionExajoules(input-equivalent)20112012201320142015201620172018201920202021GrowthrateperannumShare202120212011-21Canada0.280.320.330.340.480.540.550.560.560.570.582.2%7.3%1.4%Mexico0.090.110.120.140.170.180.200.240.310.350.399.4%15.4%1.0%US3.253.503.994.304.535.135.605.886.206.657.4812.8%8.7%18.7%TotalNorthAmerica3.633.944.444.785.185.856.346.687.077.578.4411.8%8.8%21.2%Argentina0.050.060.070.070.080.080.090.100.140.160.2026.1%15.6%0.5%Brazil0.930.961.121.301.551.611.751.962.162.192.399.5%9.9%6.0%Chile0.050.070.080.080.100.130.160.190.220.220.2927.3%18.4%0.7%Colombia0.040.040.040.050.050.050.050.060.060.060.0714.9%5.4%0.2%Ecuador†††0.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.01-6.4%8.2%◆Peru0.020.020.030.030.030.030.040.040.050.050.054.5%11.2%0.1%Trinidad&Tobago†††††††††††-0.4%1.0%◆Venezuela†††††††††††-0.3%41.3%◆CentralAmerica0.070.080.090.100.120.130.130.150.170.160.177.3%9.5%0.4%OtherCaribbean0.030.030.040.030.040.040.040.040.050.060.0714.3%10.0%0.2%OtherSouthAmerica0.020.020.030.040.060.070.080.090.100.110.111.0%17.6%0.3%TotalS.&Cent.America1.211.291.501.722.032.152.352.652.953.023.3511.4%10.8%8.4%Austria0.100.100.110.120.140.140.150.150.160.150.15-1.2%4.8%0.4%Belgium0.100.120.130.140.160.160.180.190.210.260.25-1.9%9.3%0.6%Bulgaria0.010.020.030.030.040.040.040.050.050.050.066.7%18.2%0.1%Croatia†0.010.010.010.010.020.020.020.030.030.0415.1%29.5%0.1%Cyprus††††††††0.010.010.0120.3%12.5%◆CzechRepublic0.070.080.080.090.090.090.100.100.100.100.10-0.1%4.0%0.3%Denmark0.150.160.170.190.200.200.230.220.240.240.2712.8%6.0%0.7%Estonia0.010.020.010.010.020.020.020.020.020.030.0413.5%10.6%0.1%Finland0.140.140.150.160.170.170.200.220.230.220.2512.8%6.0%0.6%France0.300.370.400.440.500.510.560.610.690.730.741.4%9.4%1.9%Germany1.241.401.451.581.831.822.082.162.312.442.28-6.2%6.3%5.7%Greece0.050.060.080.080.090.100.100.110.120.140.169.8%13.2%0.4%Hungary0.030.030.030.040.040.040.040.050.060.070.0820.3%8.7%0.2%Iceland0.040.050.050.050.050.050.050.060.060.050.05-2.9%1.7%0.1%Ireland0.050.050.050.060.070.070.090.100.110.130.11-14.2%7.9%0.3%Italy0.440.580.660.680.700.720.740.720.730.740.763.7%5.6%1.9%Latvia†0.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.2%16.0%◆Lithuania0.010.010.010.010.020.020.020.020.030.030.03-7.6%11.8%0.1%Luxembourg†††0.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.025.7%15.1%◆Netherlands0.150.150.140.140.160.170.190.210.260.360.4318.3%11.1%1.1%NorthMacedonia†††††††††††-7.6%54.5%◆Norway0.020.020.030.030.030.040.050.050.080.110.1316.3%19.8%0.3%Poland0.150.190.190.220.240.230.240.240.280.300.328.9%8.1%0.8%Portugal0.140.150.170.170.170.180.180.180.190.190.207.1%3.5%0.5%Romania0.020.040.060.070.100.100.110.090.100.110.10-4.2%15.6%0.3%Slovakia0.020.020.020.030.030.030.030.030.030.030.0415.1%7.2%0.1%Slovenia0.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.8%7.8%◆Spain0.630.750.770.740.720.710.730.750.780.860.9713.6%4.4%2.4%Sweden0.220.240.260.270.330.340.370.360.410.450.498.1%8.5%1.2%Switzerland0.020.020.020.030.030.040.040.050.050.060.064.6%12.1%0.1%Turkey0.060.080.110.120.170.240.290.380.430.500.6122.0%26.4%1.5%Ukraine†0.010.010.020.020.020.020.030.060.090.1116.7%44.4%0.3%UnitedKingdom0.360.420.550.660.840.840.991.121.221.351.24-8.1%13.2%3.1%OtherEurope††††††0.010.010.020.020.0314.2%41.6%0.1%TotalEurope4.555.305.836.247.007.127.918.339.109.9110.142.6%8.3%25.4%Azerbaijan––†††††††††-0.3%–◆Belarus††††††††0.010.010.0115.1%13.4%◆Kazakhstan†††††††0.010.010.020.0330.5%168.1%0.1%RussianFederation0.01††0.010.010.010.010.020.020.040.0653.9%27.3%0.2%Turkmenistan†††††††††††-0.4%30.6%◆Uzbekistan–––––††††††625.5%–◆OtherCIS†††††††††††34.7%51.2%◆TotalCIS0.010.010.010.010.010.020.020.030.040.070.1041.4%29.4%0.3%Iran†††††††0.010.010.020.022.2%21.9%◆Iraq––†††††††††-0.4%–◆Israel†0.010.010.010.010.020.020.020.030.040.0628.7%32.8%0.1%Kuwait––†††††††††-0.4%–◆Oman––†††††††††15.2%–◆Qatar†††††††††††◆0.5%◆SaudiArabia††††††††††0.01300.2%64.6%◆UnitedArabEmirates††††††0.010.010.040.040.0512.6%72.7%0.1%OtherMiddleEast†††††0.010.010.020.030.040.046.8%68.5%0.1%TotalMiddleEast0.010.010.010.020.020.040.050.070.120.150.1818.0%37.3%0.4%Algeria††††††0.010.010.010.010.01-2.7%42.8%◆Egypt0.020.020.020.010.020.030.030.030.060.090.107.9%19.0%0.2%Morocco0.010.010.010.020.020.030.030.050.060.060.0713.2%25.2%0.2%SouthAfrica0.010.010.010.030.060.080.110.130.140.150.164.9%35.6%0.4%EasternAfrica0.030.040.040.060.080.080.080.090.100.100.117.6%12.5%0.3%MiddleAfrica†††††††††††-0.1%3.4%◆WesternAfrica††††0.010.010.010.010.010.010.0223.5%21.1%◆OtherNorthernAfrica†††0.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.01-4.8%19.3%◆OtherSouthernAfrica†††††††††0.010.014.5%6.3%◆TotalAfrica0.070.080.090.130.190.230.270.320.390.440.477.6%20.5%1.2%Australia0.120.150.180.200.230.250.260.320.400.480.5922.4%16.8%1.5%Bangladesh†††††††††††15.1%20.6%◆China1.161.491.992.452.903.785.066.377.388.5211.3233.1%25.6%28.4%ChinaHongKongSAR†††††††††††13.7%3.6%◆India0.490.560.630.710.780.881.051.311.481.581.7913.2%13.9%4.5%Indonesia0.110.120.130.160.130.210.210.400.490.570.6311.2%19.5%1.6%Japan0.340.380.450.560.720.750.911.011.091.201.329.9%14.3%3.3%Malaysia0.020.020.020.020.030.030.030.040.050.050.0622.8%13.0%0.2%NewZealand0.090.090.090.100.110.110.110.100.110.110.113.2%2.4%0.3%Pakistan†††0.010.010.020.040.050.050.040.0523.2%70.3%0.1%Philippines0.110.110.110.120.130.150.150.150.150.150.15-4.0%3.3%0.4%Singapore0.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.0117.2%5.9%◆SouthKorea0.100.110.130.180.210.220.280.320.350.340.4429.6%16.1%1.1%SriLanka††††††0.010.010.010.010.0224.9%27.2%◆Taiwan0.040.040.040.040.050.050.060.070.080.100.1216.3%11.7%0.3%Thailand0.080.100.130.160.180.210.240.280.320.310.323.2%15.3%0.8%Vietnam†††††††0.010.060.110.27134.4%73.1%0.7%OtherAsiaPacific†0.010.010.010.010.010.010.020.020.020.0317.8%18.0%0.1%TotalAsiaPacific2.673.193.944.735.506.688.4110.4612.0613.6417.2226.7%20.5%43.1%TotalWorld12.1413.8215.8117.6319.9522.0925.3628.5331.7434.8039.9115.0%12.6%100.0%ofwhich:OECD8.8910.0111.1312.0613.4314.3215.8316.8218.1619.6321.117.9%9.0%52.9%Non-OECD3.253.814.685.576.527.779.5311.7213.5715.1718.8024.2%19.2%47.1%EuropeanUnion4.054.715.055.335.865.906.456.637.197.727.922.9%6.9%19.8%Basedongrossgenerationandnotaccountingforcross-borderelectricitysupply.“Input-equivalent”energyistheamountoffuelthatwouldberequiredbythermalpowerstationstogeneratethereportedelectricityoutput.Detailsonthermalefficiencyassumptionsareavailableintheappendicesanddefinitionspageandatbp.com/statisticalreview.†Lessthan0.005.◆Lessthan0.05%.Notes:Growthratesareadjustedforleapyears.Annualchangesandshareoftotalarecalculatedusingexajoulesfiguresandincorporateadjustmentsforassumedchangesinthermalefficiency.Renewableenergy44bpStatisticalReviewofWorldEnergy2022Renewables:RenewableenergygenerationTerawatt-hours20112012201320142015201620172018201920202021GrowthrateperannumShare202120212011-21Canada21.023.123.724.739.846.345.947.547.349.350.01.6%9.1%1.4%Mexico9.110.511.613.816.618.219.923.931.536.239.710.0%15.9%1.1%US201.9228.3266.2296.8315.8367.4417.7451.6483.7547.7624.514.3%12.0%17.1%TotalNorthAmerica231.9261.9301.5335.3372.2432.0483.6523.0562.5633.2714.113.1%11.9%19.5%Argentina1.41.92.12.12.11.72.03.17.413.017.232.8%28.1%0.5%Brazil35.340.847.659.371.684.996.1106.3117.6126.5144.014.1%15.1%3.9%Chile4.76.47.46.99.011.715.017.920.722.028.530.3%19.9%0.8%Colombia1.41.51.41.81.92.02.02.22.63.03.26.1%8.5%0.1%Ecuador0.30.30.40.50.50.60.50.50.70.60.5-12.0%6.2%◆Peru0.70.71.21.71.71.61.82.82.93.23.32.9%17.0%0.1%Trinidad&Tobago†††††††††††–1.6%◆Venezuela††0.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.1–41.7%◆CentralAmerica6.77.88.69.811.613.112.915.216.716.017.17.4%9.9%0.5%OtherCaribbean1.31.72.32.32.52.63.03.24.45.25.915.1%16.8%0.2%OtherSouthAmerica1.51.71.93.15.06.17.18.28.49.59.4-0.2%20.2%0.3%TotalS.&Cent.America53.362.872.987.6106.1124.5140.6159.6181.6199.1229.315.5%15.7%6.3%Austria6.77.58.59.210.411.112.812.413.813.413.3-1.0%7.1%0.4%Belgium8.210.111.411.914.113.915.516.919.223.122.4-2.9%10.6%0.6%Bulgaria1.02.12.82.83.13.23.34.24.64.74.6-0.6%16.3%0.1%Croatia0.30.40.70.91.11.51.82.12.52.93.316.3%29.3%0.1%Cyprus0.20.30.30.30.40.40.40.50.50.60.828.1%15.7%◆CzechRepublic5.26.06.57.37.67.47.77.88.08.08.00.1%4.4%0.2%Denmark14.214.816.018.018.918.421.820.723.123.426.011.4%6.3%0.7%Estonia1.21.41.21.31.51.51.81.92.12.73.113.5%10.4%0.1%Finland11.711.612.712.813.714.516.718.819.419.722.112.4%6.6%0.6%France19.625.528.631.537.539.144.049.557.163.362.8-0.6%12.3%1.7%Germany106.8121.7129.0141.4168.3167.7194.7204.4220.6231.8217.6-5.9%7.4%5.9%Greece4.15.78.07.78.89.49.810.412.114.215.811.6%14.4%0.4%Hungary2.52.42.62.83.03.03.33.54.55.36.726.4%10.4%0.2%Iceland4.75.25.35.25.05.15.26.06.06.05.8-2.6%2.1%0.2%Ireland4.74.55.05.77.16.88.29.510.912.610.7-14.2%8.6%0.3%Italy37.150.359.262.163.465.667.765.669.468.871.44.1%6.8%2.0%Latvia0.20.40.60.80.91.01.11.11.11.01.0-7.6%17.6%◆Lithuania0.60.81.01.11.31.61.91.82.12.32.0-10.1%12.4%0.1%Luxembourg0.20.20.30.30.30.30.50.60.70.91.07.7%17.9%◆Netherlands12.312.412.111.613.614.617.418.822.733.040.122.1%12.6%1.1%NorthMacedonia†††0.10.20.20.20.20.20.20.2-7.5%65.6%◆Norway1.61.92.32.52.82.43.14.15.910.312.218.9%22.3%0.3%Poland10.814.814.617.720.720.721.619.623.525.327.810.1%9.9%0.8%Portugal12.613.815.716.015.716.516.717.018.618.019.26.8%4.3%0.5%Romania1.62.95.26.59.68.99.88.59.19.29.0-2.3%18.9%0.2%Slovakia1.21.41.52.02.22.32.22.22.32.32.716.6%8.3%0.1%Slovenia0.30.40.50.50.50.60.60.50.60.70.6-6.7%6.7%◆Spain55.666.474.271.168.968.269.569.873.883.295.815.4%5.6%2.6%Sweden17.619.421.322.027.127.129.928.933.539.742.16.2%9.1%1.2%Switzerland1.61.92.22.62.83.23.73.94.24.75.18.1%12.1%0.1%Turkey5.87.49.812.016.523.829.938.844.651.562.722.0%27.0%1.7%Ukraine0.30.81.31.71.71.61.92.65.49.411.017.6%45.8%0.3%UnitedKingdom29.535.948.558.677.177.693.0104.6113.7127.8116.9-8.4%14.7%3.2%OtherEurope0.10.10.10.20.30.40.71.02.22.42.814.6%43.6%0.1%TotalEurope380.0450.3509.0548.4626.1639.5718.3758.4837.8922.7946.52.9%9.6%25.9%Azerbaijan––0.10.10.10.10.10.20.20.20.20.2%–◆Belarus0.10.10.10.10.10.20.30.30.50.60.718.6%22.2%◆Kazakhstan††††0.20.40.40.51.12.33.031.0%169.5%0.1%RussianFederation0.60.50.50.81.01.11.21.41.83.55.454.6%25.4%0.1%Turkmenistan†††††††††††–31.3%◆Uzbekistan–––––††††††628.2%–◆OtherCIS†††††††0.10.10.10.236.6%51.5%◆TotalCIS0.70.60.71.01.41.82.12.53.86.89.641.6%30.6%0.3%Iran0.20.30.20.20.20.20.41.01.21.81.82.6%22.7%◆Iraq––†0.10.10.10.10.40.40.40.4––◆Israel0.30.50.50.91.31.81.82.03.34.45.730.3%35.5%0.2%Kuwait––††††0.10.10.10.10.1––◆Oman––†††††††0.30.415.6%–◆Qatar0.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.1–0.6%◆SaudiArabia††††††0.10.20.20.20.8301.7%65.5%◆UnitedArabEmirates††0.10.30.30.30.71.33.84.65.213.0%73.6%0.1%OtherMiddleEast†††0.10.31.11.32.23.03.94.17.2%70.3%0.1%TotalMiddleEast0.70.91.11.82.33.74.77.212.115.718.518.6%39.4%0.5%Algeria†††0.10.10.30.50.60.60.70.7-2.4%43.6%◆Egypt1.71.81.61.21.92.62.73.56.59.710.58.3%19.6%0.3%Morocco0.70.71.21.92.53.43.54.86.36.16.913.6%25.9%0.2%SouthAfrica0.50.50.82.55.87.911.313.113.915.716.55.4%41.1%0.5%EasternAfrica3.23.54.15.57.67.98.18.910.610.311.18.1%13.4%0.3%MiddleAfrica0.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.1%4.4%◆WesternAfrica0.20.30.40.40.60.80.81.01.31.51.924.7%22.7%0.1%OtherNorthernAfrica0.10.20.40.50.50.60.60.60.80.80.7-4.4%20.0%◆OtherSouthernAfrica0.30.30.30.30.30.20.30.30.50.50.65.1%7.6%◆TotalAfrica6.87.68.812.419.323.827.933.040.545.449.08.1%21.7%1.3%Australia11.113.216.418.321.724.125.732.241.249.961.323.3%18.7%1.7%Bangladesh0.10.10.10.20.20.20.30.30.30.40.515.5%21.3%◆China104.3136.8183.8229.5279.1369.5502.0636.4742.0863.21152.533.9%27.2%31.5%ChinaHongKongSAR††††0.10.10.10.10.10.10.12.0%6.1%◆India41.949.555.963.069.979.899.1123.9141.1152.0171.913.3%15.2%4.7%Indonesia9.69.79.610.310.511.313.426.726.928.631.510.5%12.6%0.9%Japan31.034.241.252.268.272.387.598.7106.7117.8130.310.9%15.4%3.6%Malaysia1.51.51.20.91.01.11.12.02.62.83.112.3%7.4%0.1%NewZealand8.99.39.610.611.411.311.111.111.411.511.93.6%2.9%0.3%Pakistan†0.10.30.61.12.23.84.94.84.65.724.0%70.7%0.2%Philippines10.110.59.910.712.313.913.613.914.014.413.5-6.1%2.9%0.4%Singapore0.60.60.70.80.90.90.90.91.01.01.218.3%6.6%◆SouthKorea7.68.610.214.717.318.924.127.230.531.140.229.8%18.1%1.1%SriLanka0.10.20.30.30.40.50.70.71.01.31.625.6%28.1%◆Taiwan3.43.43.83.94.34.55.26.47.910.412.117.6%13.6%0.3%Thailand4.15.27.29.010.012.514.917.921.420.521.96.9%18.3%0.6%Vietnam0.10.10.10.10.30.30.40.76.112.128.3135.5%75.4%0.8%OtherAsiaPacific0.40.50.60.80.91.01.21.52.02.22.618.8%19.4%0.1%TotalAsiaPacific235.0283.6351.1426.0509.7624.4805.11005.51160.91323.71690.128.0%21.8%46.2%TotalWorld908.31067.81245.11412.51637.21849.62182.32489.22799.23146.63657.216.5%14.9%100.0%ofwhich:OECD673.4779.5886.9976.51112.81197.61351.01453.51592.31766.11910.18.4%11.0%52.2%Non-OECD234.9288.3358.2436.0524.3652.0831.31035.71206.91380.51747.226.9%22.2%47.8%EuropeanUnion336.4397.2439.5465.5519.8525.5580.9597.5655.9710.6730.23.0%8.1%20.0%Renewableenergyisbasedongrossgenerationfromrenewablesourcesincludingwind,geothermal,solar,biomassandwaste,andnotaccountingforcross-borderelectricitysupply.†Lessthan0.05.◆Lessthan0.05%.Notes:Growthratesareadjustedforleapyears.Annualchangesandshareoftotalarecalculatedusingterawatt-hours.45bpStatisticalReviewofWorldEnergy2022Renewableenergy:Generationbysource2021GrowthrateTerawatt-hoursWindSolarOtherrenewables‡2020TotalWindSolarOtherrenewables‡2021TotalWindSolarOtherrenewables‡TotalCanada35.64.39.449.335.15.29.750.0-1.2%20.9%3.6%1.6%Mexico19.79.57.036.220.911.96.939.76.4%26.3%-1.6%10.0%US341.4132.074.3547.7383.6165.475.5624.512.7%25.6%1.9%14.3%TotalNorthAmerica396.7145.890.7633.2439.6182.492.1714.111.1%25.5%1.8%13.1%Argentina9.41.32.313.012.92.22.117.237.9%63.8%-6.8%32.8%Brazil57.110.758.7126.572.316.855.0144.027.1%56.3%-6.2%14.1%Chile5.67.68.722.09.510.68.528.569.7%39.5%-3.0%30.3%Colombia†0.22.83.00.10.32.83.2493.0%66.8%0.3%6.1%Ecuador0.1†0.50.60.1†0.40.5-19.4%-2.1%-11.6%-12.0%Peru1.80.80.53.21.80.90.63.3-0.4%3.4%13.7%2.9%Trinidad&Tobago–†–†–†–†––––Venezuela0.1††0.10.1††0.1––––CentralAmerica3.72.69.716.04.13.010.017.19.8%17.3%3.8%7.4%OtherCaribbean2.11.81.25.22.32.41.35.97.8%31.6%3.3%15.1%OtherSouthAmerica5.50.83.19.55.11.03.39.4-7.5%26.1%6.0%-0.2%TotalS.&Cent.America85.526.087.6199.1108.237.284.0229.327.0%43.5%-3.9%15.5%Austria6.82.04.613.46.82.14.413.3-0.3%4.3%-4.3%-1.0%Belgium12.85.15.323.111.95.64.922.4-6.7%10.1%-6.5%-2.9%Bulgaria1.51.51.74.71.41.51.74.6-2.7%0.9%–-0.6%Croatia1.70.11.12.92.10.11.23.320.5%2.2%10.9%16.3%Cyprus0.20.30.10.60.20.5†0.82.8%60.8%-30.8%28.1%CzechRepublic0.72.25.18.00.62.25.38.0-13.7%-3.4%3.5%0.1%Denmark16.31.25.923.416.01.38.726.0-1.6%8.5%47.8%11.4%Estonia0.80.11.82.70.70.32.13.1-11.8%99.2%19.4%13.5%Finland8.00.211.519.78.20.313.622.12.7%39.7%18.7%12.4%France39.712.910.763.337.014.611.262.8-6.7%13.3%5.2%-0.6%Germany132.148.651.1231.8117.749.050.9217.6-10.7%1.0%-0.1%-5.9%Greece9.34.40.514.210.55.20.215.812.8%16.5%-60.8%11.6%Hungary0.72.52.25.30.73.82.26.7-0.3%54.7%2.4%26.4%Iceland†–6.06.0†–5.85.8-8.4%–-2.6%-2.6%Ireland11.50.10.912.69.70.11.010.7-15.7%◆3.6%-14.2%Italy18.624.625.768.820.625.125.871.411.1%2.4%0.7%4.1%Latvia0.2†0.91.00.1†0.81.0-21.1%◆-4.8%-7.6%Lithuania1.60.10.62.31.40.10.62.0-12.0%-3.7%-6.5%-10.1%Luxembourg0.40.20.40.90.30.20.41.0-3.2%37.6%5.1%7.7%Netherlands15.38.88.833.017.911.410.840.117.0%30.8%22.4%22.1%NorthMacedonia0.1†0.10.20.1†0.10.2-11.3%7.8%-5.8%-7.5%Norway9.90.10.310.311.80.20.312.219.1%40.7%–18.9%Poland15.82.07.525.316.23.97.627.82.8%102.2%1.3%10.1%Portugal12.31.74.018.013.22.23.719.27.8%30.9%-6.4%6.8%Romania6.91.70.59.26.61.70.79.0-5.1%-1.6%30.0%-2.3%Slovakia†0.71.72.3†0.72.02.7◆1.6%22.6%16.6%Slovenia†0.40.30.7†0.30.30.6-11.2%-17.7%7.9%-6.7%Spain56.420.76.183.262.426.86.695.810.8%30.1%8.1%15.4%Sweden27.51.011.239.727.31.413.342.1-0.5%40.4%19.6%6.2%Switzerland0.12.62.04.70.13.01.95.1–16.0%-1.8%8.1%Turkey24.811.015.851.531.112.818.762.725.8%17.5%19.1%22.0%Ukraine3.35.40.89.43.96.30.811.019.9%18.1%3.3%17.6%UnitedKingdom75.413.239.3127.864.512.440.0116.9-14.2%-5.6%2.0%-8.4%OtherEurope1.80.40.32.42.00.40.32.812.5%16.2%26.9%14.6%TotalEurope512.7175.7234.4922.7503.0195.6247.9946.5-1.6%11.6%6.1%2.9%Azerbaijan0.1†0.10.20.10.10.10.2-4.6%17.8%-3.4%0.2%Belarus0.20.20.30.60.20.30.30.7–68.1%–18.6%Kazakhstan1.01.2†2.31.71.3†3.063.1%4.7%-29.8%31.0%RussianFederation1.11.90.53.52.62.30.55.4127.8%24.5%1.3%54.6%Turkmenistan–†–†–†–†––––Uzbekistan–†–†††–†–624.6%–628.2%OtherCIS0.10.1†0.10.10.1†0.235.4%54.2%-3.8%36.6%TotalCIS2.53.40.96.84.64.10.99.684.7%21.1%◆41.6%Iran1.10.6†1.81.10.7†1.80.7%6.1%–2.6%Iraq–0.4–0.4–0.4–0.4––––Israel–4.20.24.4–5.40.25.7–30.7%22.3%30.3%Kuwait†0.1–0.1†0.1–0.1––––Oman0.10.2–0.30.10.3–0.4–23.3%–15.6%Qatar–†0.10.1–†0.10.1––––SaudiArabia–0.2–0.2–0.8–0.8–301.7%–301.7%UnitedArabEmirates–4.6†4.6–5.1†5.2–13.0%–13.0%OtherMiddleEast1.42.4†3.91.72.4†4.119.9%0.1%–7.2%TotalMiddleEast2.612.70.415.72.915.20.418.510.8%20.4%12.2%18.6%Algeria†0.7–0.7†0.7–0.736.7%-2.8%–-2.4%Egypt6.82.8–9.77.62.8–10.511.7%––8.3%Morocco4.61.5–6.15.11.8–6.911.5%20.1%–13.6%SouthAfrica7.08.30.415.78.27.90.416.517.5%-4.5%–5.4%EasternAfrica2.01.27.110.32.61.47.111.133.5%16.1%-0.3%8.1%MiddleAfrica†0.10.10.1†0.10.10.1◆0.2%◆0.1%WesternAfrica0.40.80.21.50.41.20.21.9-0.1%44.4%0.2%24.7%OtherNorthernAfrica0.50.3–0.80.40.3–0.7-7.7%0.6%–-4.4%OtherSouthernAfrica–0.40.20.5–0.40.20.6–7.8%–5.1%TotalAfrica21.316.18.145.424.416.58.049.014.9%3.1%-0.2%8.1%Australia22.623.83.449.926.831.23.361.318.9%31.2%-1.7%23.3%Bangladesh†0.4†0.4†0.5†0.5–15.9%–15.5%China466.5261.1135.6863.2655.6327.0169.91152.540.9%25.6%25.6%33.9%ChinaHongKongSAR††0.10.1††0.10.12.8%2.8%1.9%2.0%India60.458.732.9152.068.168.335.5171.913.0%16.7%8.0%13.3%Indonesia0.50.227.928.60.40.230.931.5-7.7%13.0%10.8%10.5%Japan7.875.134.8117.88.286.335.8130.35.8%15.1%3.0%10.9%Malaysia–1.21.62.8–1.51.63.1–28.6%0.6%12.3%NewZealand2.30.29.011.52.60.29.011.914.9%28.2%0.2%3.6%Pakistan2.71.20.64.63.41.50.75.726.0%26.3%11.0%24.0%Philippines1.01.412.014.41.21.510.813.521.6%6.7%-9.9%-6.1%Singapore–0.30.71.0–0.40.81.2–34.8%11.2%18.3%SouthKorea3.119.38.631.13.221.815.240.20.8%13.4%77.2%29.8%SriLanka0.50.70.11.30.70.80.11.641.1%17.1%9.2%25.6%Taiwan2.36.12.010.42.27.92.012.1-2.6%30.7%0.7%17.6%Thailand3.75.211.720.53.75.213.021.9–1.9%11.3%6.9%Vietnam1.110.90.112.12.425.80.228.3123.3%137.9%25.6%135.5%OtherAsiaPacific0.51.10.62.20.51.50.62.6-1.2%34.9%6.1%18.8%TotalAsiaPacific575.1466.7281.91323.7779.2581.5329.41690.135.9%24.9%17.2%28.0%TotalWorld1596.4846.2703.93146.61861.91032.5762.83657.217.0%22.3%8.7%16.5%ofwhich:OECD935.4442.5388.21766.1976.7523.3410.11910.14.7%18.6%5.9%8.4%Non-OECD661.1403.8315.71380.5885.2509.2352.71747.234.3%26.5%12.0%26.9%EuropeanUnion397.3143.3170.0710.6389.5160.6180.1730.2-1.7%12.4%6.2%3.0%Basedongrossgenerationandnotaccountingforcross-borderelectricitysupply.‡Includeselectricitygeneratedfrom:geothermal,biomassandothersourcesofrenewableenergy(notalreadyitemized).†Lessthan0.05.◆Lessthan0.05%.Amoreextensivetimeseriesofrenewablesbysourceisavailableatbp.com/statisticalreview.Note:Growthratesareadjustedforleapyears.46bpStatisticalReviewofWorldEnergy2022Renewableenergy:SolarcapacityInstalledphotovoltaic(PV)powerGigawatts20112012201320142015201620172018201920202021GrowthrateperannumShare202120212011-21Canada0.60.81.21.82.52.72.93.13.33.33.68.9%19.2%0.4%Mexico†0.10.10.20.30.61.12.54.45.17.036.8%66.7%0.8%US5.28.111.816.021.733.041.449.859.173.893.727.3%33.6%11.1%TotalNorthAmerica5.89.013.118.024.536.345.455.466.882.3104.427.2%33.4%12.4%Argentina†††††††0.20.40.81.140.6%96.4%0.1%Brazil†††††0.11.22.44.67.913.166.1%115.3%1.5%Chile–††0.20.61.11.82.12.73.24.436.4%na0.5%Honduras††††0.40.40.50.50.50.50.50.3%60.7%0.1%OtherS.&Cent.America0.20.30.40.60.91.11.82.22.83.23.820.3%36.0%0.5%TotalS.&Cent.America0.20.40.50.81.92.85.37.511.015.522.847.2%61.6%2.7%Austria0.20.30.60.80.91.11.31.51.72.02.732.1%31.5%0.3%Belgium2.02.62.93.03.13.33.64.04.65.66.618.4%12.8%0.8%Bulgaria0.21.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.11.28.4%22.7%0.1%CzechRepublic1.92.02.12.12.12.12.12.12.12.12.10.1%1.0%0.3%Denmark†0.40.60.60.80.90.91.01.11.31.518.4%56.9%0.2%France3.04.45.36.07.17.78.69.710.812.014.722.7%17.2%1.7%Germany25.934.136.737.939.240.742.345.248.953.758.59.1%8.5%6.9%Greece0.61.52.62.62.62.62.62.72.83.33.57.7%19.2%0.4%Hungary†††0.10.20.20.30.71.42.12.10.3%87.3%0.3%Italy13.116.818.218.618.919.319.720.120.921.722.75.1%5.6%2.7%Netherlands0.10.30.71.01.52.12.94.67.210.914.230.5%57.8%1.7%Poland††††0.10.20.30.61.54.06.358.6%137.2%0.7%Portugal0.20.20.30.40.40.50.60.70.91.11.864.2%26.5%0.2%Romania††0.81.31.31.41.41.41.41.41.41.4%106.3%0.2%Slovakia0.50.50.50.50.50.50.50.50.60.50.50.3%0.8%0.1%Spain4.34.64.74.74.74.74.74.88.810.313.633.1%12.3%1.6%Sweden†††0.10.10.20.20.40.71.11.642.9%62.9%0.2%Switzerland0.20.40.81.11.41.71.92.22.53.03.416.3%31.5%0.4%Turkey††††0.20.83.45.16.06.77.817.5%102.6%0.9%Ukraine0.20.40.70.80.81.01.22.05.97.38.110.3%45.6%1.0%UnitedKingdom1.01.82.95.59.611.912.813.113.313.513.72.0%29.9%1.6%OtherEurope0.10.30.50.60.70.81.01.11.62.33.028.7%35.9%0.4%TotalEurope53.671.781.988.897.5104.6113.3124.2146.0167.0191.114.7%13.6%22.7%RussianFederation††††0.10.10.20.51.31.41.716.7%206.1%0.2%OtherCIS†††0.10.20.20.30.71.31.93.369.7%109.5%0.4%TotalCIS†††0.10.20.30.51.22.63.34.947.1%118.1%0.6%Israel0.20.30.40.60.80.91.01.31.82.22.34.0%28.4%0.3%Jordan†††††0.30.40.71.21.41.55.3%185.0%0.2%UnitedArabEmirates††††††0.30.51.82.22.618.4%70.2%0.3%OtherMiddleEast††0.10.10.20.30.50.80.91.11.533.8%73.8%0.2%TotalMiddleEast0.20.30.50.71.01.52.13.35.77.08.013.7%44.0%0.9%Algeria–––††0.20.40.40.40.40.40.3%na0.1%Egypt††††††0.20.71.61.71.70.3%60.1%0.2%Morocco†††††††0.20.20.20.221.1%32.4%0.0%SouthAfrica††0.31.11.32.03.14.44.45.55.74.5%99.7%0.7%OtherAfrica0.20.30.40.50.60.71.01.41.81.92.317.1%25.6%0.3%TotalAfrica0.30.30.71.61.93.04.77.28.49.710.36.5%44.1%1.2%Australia2.53.84.65.35.96.77.48.613.017.319.110.3%22.7%2.3%China3.16.717.728.443.577.8130.8175.0204.6253.4306.421.2%58.3%36.3%India0.61.01.43.45.49.717.927.134.939.049.326.7%56.4%5.9%Japan4.96.613.623.334.242.049.556.263.269.874.26.6%31.2%8.8%Malaysia††0.10.20.30.30.40.50.91.51.820.8%124.7%0.2%Pakistan††0.10.20.30.60.70.70.80.91.126.3%50.1%0.1%Philippines††††0.20.80.90.91.01.11.429.8%91.9%0.2%SouthKorea0.71.01.62.53.64.55.88.112.014.618.224.9%37.9%2.2%Taiwan0.10.20.40.60.91.21.82.74.15.87.732.7%50.4%0.9%Thailand0.10.40.81.31.42.42.73.03.03.03.02.3%44.1%0.4%VietNam†††††††0.15.016.716.70.3%127.3%2.0%OtherAsiaPacific0.10.20.30.30.50.71.01.21.82.32.820.8%37.3%0.3%TotalAsiaPacific12.120.040.665.696.2146.8218.8284.2344.1425.3501.618.3%45.1%59.5%TotalWorld72.2101.7137.2175.6223.2295.2390.2483.0584.7710.3843.119.0%27.9%100.0%Source:IRENA(2022),RenewableEnergyStatistics2022,TheInternationalRenewableEnergyAgency,AbuDhabi.Endofyear.†Lessthan0.05.Note:Growthratesareadjustedforleapyears.47bpStatisticalReviewofWorldEnergy2022Renewableenergy:WindcapacityInstalledwindturbinecapacityGigawatts20112012201320142015201620172018201920202021GrowthrateperannumShare202120212011-21Canada5.36.27.89.711.212.012.312.813.413.614.35.3%10.5%1.7%Mexico0.61.82.12.63.34.14.24.96.16.57.718.6%29.0%0.9%US45.759.160.064.272.681.387.694.5104.1118.7132.712.1%11.3%16.1%TotalNorthAmerica51.567.169.976.587.197.3104.0112.2123.5138.9154.711.7%11.6%18.8%Argentina0.10.10.20.20.20.20.20.81.62.63.325.8%49.4%0.4%Brazil1.41.92.24.97.610.112.314.815.417.221.223.4%31.0%2.6%Chile0.20.20.30.70.91.01.31.51.62.13.146.4%32.8%0.4%CostaRica0.10.10.10.20.30.40.40.40.40.40.40.3%11.9%0.0%Uruguay†0.10.10.50.91.21.51.51.51.51.50.3%42.6%0.2%OtherS.&Cent.America0.40.60.81.01.41.61.61.82.02.12.36.6%20.5%0.3%TotalS.&Cent.America2.23.13.77.511.214.517.320.822.626.031.822.5%30.6%3.8%Austria1.11.31.72.12.52.72.93.13.23.23.59.5%12.3%0.4%Belgium1.11.41.81.92.22.42.83.33.94.74.82.4%16.2%0.6%Bulgaria0.50.70.70.70.70.70.70.70.70.70.70.6%2.7%0.1%Denmark4.04.24.84.95.15.25.56.16.16.37.012.4%5.9%0.9%Finland0.20.30.40.61.01.62.02.02.32.63.326.3%32.3%0.4%France6.87.68.29.210.311.613.514.916.517.518.77.1%10.7%2.3%Germany28.731.033.538.644.649.455.658.760.762.263.82.8%8.3%7.7%Greece1.61.81.82.02.12.42.62.93.64.14.58.5%10.5%0.5%Ireland1.61.71.92.32.52.83.33.74.14.34.30.9%10.6%0.5%Italy6.98.18.58.79.19.49.710.210.710.911.34.0%5.0%1.4%Netherlands2.32.42.72.93.44.34.24.44.56.67.818.2%12.9%0.9%Norway0.50.70.80.90.90.91.21.72.94.04.715.7%24.7%0.6%Poland1.82.63.43.84.95.75.85.85.86.37.010.8%14.5%0.8%Portugal4.34.44.64.94.95.15.15.25.25.15.22.7%2.1%0.6%Romania1.01.82.83.23.13.03.03.03.03.03.00.3%11.8%0.4%Spain21.522.823.022.922.923.023.123.425.626.827.52.8%2.5%3.3%Sweden2.83.64.25.15.86.46.67.38.710.012.121.4%15.9%1.5%Turkey1.72.32.83.64.55.86.57.07.68.810.620.4%19.9%1.3%Ukraine0.10.20.40.50.50.50.60.61.31.41.826.0%28.3%0.2%UnitedKingdom6.69.011.313.114.316.119.621.824.124.527.111.1%15.2%3.3%OtherEurope1.31.61.71.92.22.42.52.83.03.23.612.6%11.8%0.5%TotalEurope96.4109.4120.9133.8147.5161.4176.9188.6203.5216.3232.17.7%9.2%28.2%RussianFederation†††††††0.10.10.92.0107.4%69.5%0.2%OtherCIS†††0.10.10.20.20.30.50.71.4103.6%79.0%0.2%TotalCIS†††0.10.10.20.20.30.61.63.3105.8%72.7%0.4%Iran0.10.10.10.10.20.20.30.30.30.30.31.0%12.2%0.0%Jordan††††0.10.20.20.30.40.50.620.3%84.0%0.1%OtherMiddleEast††††††††0.10.10.10.3%29.6%0.0%TotalMiddleEast0.10.10.10.20.30.40.50.60.80.91.011.7%25.4%0.1%Egypt0.60.60.60.60.80.80.81.11.11.41.619.2%11.4%0.2%Morocco0.30.30.50.80.80.91.01.21.21.41.42.4%18.9%0.2%SouthAfrica††0.30.61.11.52.12.12.12.53.017.8%76.3%0.4%Tunisia0.10.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.3%16.4%0.0%OtherAfrica0.10.10.20.20.40.50.50.80.80.91.113.1%24.2%0.1%TotalAfrica1.01.11.72.43.33.84.65.55.56.57.313.4%22.1%0.9%Australia2.12.63.23.84.24.34.85.46.38.69.04.3%15.5%1.1%China46.461.676.796.8131.0148.5164.4184.7209.6282.1329.016.9%21.6%39.9%India16.217.318.422.525.128.732.835.337.538.640.14.2%9.5%4.9%Japan2.42.62.62.82.83.23.53.54.04.44.52.6%6.3%0.5%NewZealand0.60.60.60.70.70.70.70.70.70.80.917.3%3.9%0.1%Pakistan†0.10.10.20.30.60.81.21.21.21.38.3%71.7%0.2%Philippines†††0.30.40.40.40.40.40.40.40.3%29.7%0.1%SouthKorea0.40.50.60.60.81.11.21.41.51.61.74.7%14.9%0.2%Taiwan0.50.60.60.60.60.70.70.70.80.91.010.6%7.1%0.1%Thailand†0.10.20.20.20.50.61.11.51.51.50.3%70.4%0.2%OtherAsiaPacific0.10.20.20.30.40.40.50.70.91.14.7344.1%42.9%0.6%TotalAsiaPacific68.886.0103.4128.8166.7189.2210.5235.2264.4341.3394.215.8%19.1%47.8%TotalWorld220.1266.9299.8349.3416.2466.9514.2563.5621.3731.8824.913.0%14.1%100.0%Source:IRENA(2022),RenewableEnergyStatistics2022,TheInternationalRenewableEnergyAgency,AbuDhabi.Endofyear.†Lessthan0.05.Notes:CapacityfiguresinthistableincludebothonshoreandoffshorewindandareonanACbasis.Growthratesareadjustedforleapyears.48bpStatisticalReviewofWorldEnergy2022Renewables:BiofuelsproductionThousandbarrelsofoilequivalentperday20112012201320142015201620172018201920202021GrowthrateperannumShare202120212011-21Canada1817182221222222242222-0.9%2.0%1.4%Mexico––––––––––––––US5565315555886056426646846656026437.1%1.5%40.7%TotalNorthAmerica5745485746096256646867076896246656.8%1.5%42.1%Argentina424338493853585146273842.8%-0.8%2.2%Brazil251257299315338317320384411394376-4.3%4.1%21.5%Colombia11121213131312141312137.4%1.9%0.7%OtherS.&Cent.America557781010111212122.5%9.0%0.7%TotalS.&Cent.America309316356384396392399460482445439-1.0%3.6%25.2%Austria777678777785.9%0.8%0.5%Belgium8881177888990.3%1.0%0.6%Finland45678265665-4.3%3.4%0.3%France424946474945445046434811.2%1.3%3.0%Germany5854586459606163666354-13.6%-0.6%3.4%Italy11691010101213152121-1.6%6.4%1.3%Netherlands12242833362837363838381.3%11.8%2.4%Poland8121314151717171818196.9%9.7%1.2%Portugal65566666765-2.6%-1.3%0.3%Spain1611141921223540393332-3.2%7.4%2.0%Sweden44444437881146.5%12.3%0.7%UnitedKingdom36976101413111010-2.0%12.1%0.6%OtherEurope22262828313335394039414.1%6.5%2.6%TotalEurope2012172342562602522863043103013020.6%4.2%19.1%TotalCIS0100000000†0.3%-6.2%◆TotalMiddleEast0000000000†0.3%2.3%◆TotalAfrica222233222220.7%1.4%0.1%Australia44554222322-7.5%-6.2%0.1%China363842474039474555586411.4%6.0%4.0%India55551012111921233759.8%22.3%2.3%Indonesia273341592454509112412614010.9%18.0%8.8%SouthKorea67778881313131512.9%8.7%0.9%Thailand1724303436333640444440-9.3%8.9%2.5%OtherAsiaPacific1621283536343237534340-5.3%9.7%2.6%TotalAsiaPacific1111321581911591811872473123103389.5%11.8%21.4%TotalWorld119712161325144314431492156017201796168217474.1%3.8%100.0%ofwhich:OECD793785828886906935988103410209449864.8%2.2%56.5%Non-OECD4044304975575375575726867767387603.3%6.5%43.5%EuropeanUnion1952102232472522392672862932862870.6%3.9%16.4%BiofuelsproductionbyfueltypeThousandbarrelsofoilequivalentperday20112012201320142015201620172018201920202021GrowthrateperannumShare202120212011-21BiogasolineCanada&Mexico16161617161616171816174.9%0.5%1.7%US5024754795165345545755805695015428.3%0.8%53.5%Brazil212217256264280261256305324299276-7.5%2.7%27.3%OtherS.&Cent.America91014171821222424202210.8%9.0%2.2%Europe40465251565256575551546.4%3.1%5.4%CIS––†††††††††0.3%–◆MiddleEast000000000000.3%2.3%◆Africa222233222220.7%1.4%0.2%AsiaPacific394047535752586675799924.4%9.8%9.7%TotalWorld8208078669219659609861052106797010124.6%2.1%100.0%ofwhich:OECD5645435535906136286516606475736178.0%0.9%60.9%Non-OECD256264313331352332335391420397395-0.2%4.4%39.1%EuropeanUnion40444645524748515048515.9%2.5%5.0%Biodiesel‡Canada&Mexico21254666565-17.3%10.6%0.6%US54557671708789104961011010.9%6.5%13.8%Brazil394043505856637987951005.6%9.7%13.5%OtherS.&Cent.America484943534054575248314233.9%-1.5%5.7%Europe160171183205203200230247255250248-0.6%4.4%33.7%CIS010000000000.3%-6.3%◆MiddleEast––––––––––––––Africa–†††00––––––––AsiaPacific72911111381021291291812372302394.3%12.7%32.6%TotalWorld3774094595234785325746687297127343.4%6.9%100.0%ofwhich:OECD229242274296294307337374373371370-0.2%4.9%50.3%Non-OECD1481671842271852252372953563413657.3%9.5%49.7%EuropeanUnion156166177201199192219235243238236-0.5%4.3%32.2%Sources:IncludesdatafromS&PGlobal;USEnergyInformationAdministration(March2022).Includesbiogasoline(suchasethanol)andbiodiesel.Volumeshavebeenadjustedforenergycontent.†Lessthan0.5.◆Lessthan0.05%.Notes:Growthratesareadjustedforleapyears.Annualchangesandsharesoftotalarecalculatedusingthousandbarrelsperdayoilequivalentfigures.49bpStatisticalReviewofWorldEnergy2022Renewables:BiofuelsconsumptionThousandbarrelsofoilequivalentperday20112012201320142015201620172018201920202021GrowthrateperannumShare202120212011-21Canada27353536343238394036396.9%3.7%2.1%Mexico22233344444-3.9%9.5%0.2%US5185185735816086586616526706086649.5%2.5%36.1%TotalNorthAmerica5475556096206456937036957156497079.2%2.6%38.5%Argentina14171922242630282916178.6%1.8%0.9%Brazil2352222612883413103263784203904125.9%5.8%22.4%Colombia121212131313141514121627.2%3.2%0.9%OtherS.&Cent.America121415151617181818161710.8%4.2%1.0%TotalS.&Cent.America2722653073383953653874404804344626.8%5.4%25.1%Austria10108101210999880.9%-1.8%0.4%Belgium766858999121310.7%7.3%0.7%Finland3348837677711.4%7.8%0.4%France444849525353545355505613.7%2.6%3.1%Germany5356505350505153526356-11.4%0.5%3.0%Italy25282420252525261521224.5%-1.3%1.2%Netherlands777788911141513-15.5%5.6%0.7%Poland1314141312811171819207.0%4.8%1.1%Portugal6555755555627.0%0.3%0.3%Spain3239171818212431312625-3.9%-2.6%1.3%Sweden101212161925282727252918.5%11.1%1.6%UnitedKingdom2017192217181724312926-10.8%2.6%1.4%OtherEurope27313836374249516062632.4%9.0%3.4%TotalEurope2562762542692722752973223353413451.4%3.0%18.8%TotalCIS11†††12233549.6%24.8%0.3%TotalMiddleEast††††††111116.6%16.2%0.1%TotalAfrica111111121222.8%7.7%0.1%Australia555543332223.2%-8.8%0.1%China354257604246425549384826.0%3.2%2.6%India201919222328253337364321.0%7.9%2.3%Indonesia7111728154639569612513811.2%35.4%7.5%SouthKorea67109888131313132.6%7.7%0.7%Thailand1418242830313437424239-5.8%11.1%2.1%OtherAsiaPacific111316192325262732283315.4%12.0%1.8%TotalAsiaPacific9811514917114518617822427128431611.9%12.5%17.2%TotalWorld117412121320140014591522156816861805171318377.6%4.6%100.0%ofwhich:OECD825853888915942992102510481075101310776.6%2.7%58.6%Non-OECD3483594324865175305436387317007608.9%8.1%41.4%EuropeanUnion2332562242412482482652852872983052.6%2.7%16.6%BiofuelsconsumptionbyfueltypeThousandbarrelsofoilequivalentperday20112012201320142015201620172018201920202021GrowthrateperannumShare202120212011-21BiogasolineUS22282830303032343431324.8%3.7%3.0%Canada&Mexico46546347748550351652252052545650310.5%0.8%47.9%Brazil1971812182382832542633003332953115.7%4.7%29.6%OtherS.&Cent.America131518202224262726212621.9%6.8%2.4%Europe555652525352545661596714.2%1.9%6.3%CIS–––––†1122356.6%–0.3%MiddleEast†††††††††††3.0%-0.8%◆Africa111111121222.8%7.7%0.2%AsiaPacific58616674808984981019110717.9%6.4%10.2%TotalWorld81180586190197396798310381083957105010.1%2.6%100.0%ofwhich:OECD55255756757859761062162363155661310.4%1.0%58.3%Non-OECD2592492943233753573624144524004389.7%5.4%41.7%EuropeanUnion494843434342444650505511.5%1.3%5.3%BiodieselUS7988769101010118.7%5.3%1.4%Canada&Mexico535496961051411381321451521616.4%11.8%20.5%Brazil384043505856637987951016.4%10.3%12.8%OtherS.&Cent.America24282830313235343423247.9%0.2%3.1%Europe201221201217219223243266273282278-1.2%3.3%35.3%CIS11†††11111239.2%13.1%0.2%MiddleEast–––––††11117.6%–0.1%Africa––––––––––––––AsiaPacific405482986697941261701922099.0%18.0%26.6%TotalWorld3624074604994865555846487227567874.3%8.1%100.0%ofwhich:OECD2732963223373453824034244434574652.0%5.5%59.0%Non-OECD901111381631421731812242793003227.9%13.7%41.0%EuropeanUnion1852081811992052062212392372482500.8%3.1%31.7%Sources:IncludesdatafromS&PGlobal;USEnergyInformationAdministration(March2022).Includesbiogasoline(suchasethanol)andbiodiesel.Volumeshavebeenadjustedforenergycontent.†Lessthan0.5.◆Lessthan0.05%.Notes:Growthratesareadjustedforleapyears.Annualchangesandsharesoftotalarecalculatedusingthousandbarrelsofoilequivalentperdayfigures.50bpStatisticalReviewofWorldEnergy2022ElectricityElectricitygenerationTerawatt-hours20112012201320142015201620172018201920202021GrowthrateperannumShare202120212011-21Canada638.3636.5655.7647.6659.3663.7664.5655.8650.8649.1641.0-1.0%◆2.3%Mexico292.1296.4297.1303.3310.3319.4325.1335.1344.6325.7336.03.4%1.4%1.2%US4363.44310.64330.34363.34348.74347.94302.54461.64411.24284.84406.43.1%0.1%15.5%TotalNorthAmerica5293.85243.55283.15314.25318.45331.15292.25452.55406.55259.75383.52.6%0.2%18.9%Argentina129.5136.0139.4138.6145.4147.2145.6146.8139.5144.6152.55.7%1.6%0.5%Brazil531.8552.5570.8590.5581.2578.9589.3601.4626.3621.3654.45.6%2.1%2.3%Chile65.269.773.071.674.577.778.682.383.683.787.85.1%3.0%0.3%Colombia66.267.769.872.775.074.475.078.480.878.882.85.3%2.3%0.3%Ecuador20.522.823.324.326.027.328.029.732.931.232.23.4%4.6%0.1%Peru38.841.043.345.548.351.752.755.057.052.857.49.1%4.0%0.2%Trinidad&Tobago8.89.19.59.910.310.09.99.29.28.69.04.6%0.2%◆Venezuela122.9127.9132.6130.9125.3114.7110.395.480.174.576.73.2%-4.6%0.3%CentralAmerica44.446.147.548.951.753.353.756.457.855.259.37.7%2.9%0.2%OtherCaribbean74.376.176.775.977.878.674.576.579.977.581.04.9%0.9%0.3%OtherSouthAmerica78.982.384.280.982.791.387.987.980.074.371.8-3.0%-0.9%0.3%TotalS.&Cent.America1181.21231.41270.31289.81298.21305.21305.71319.01327.31302.51364.85.1%1.5%4.8%Austria65.972.768.465.665.568.571.368.674.272.673.82.0%1.2%0.3%Belgium90.282.983.572.569.785.686.675.093.689.4100.212.4%1.1%0.4%Bulgaria50.847.343.847.549.245.345.646.844.240.947.717.0%-0.6%0.2%Croatia11.410.814.113.611.412.812.013.612.813.415.214.1%3.0%0.1%Cyprus4.94.74.34.44.54.95.05.05.14.85.15.6%0.4%◆CzechRepublic87.687.687.186.083.983.387.088.087.081.484.94.5%-0.3%0.3%Denmark35.230.734.732.228.930.531.030.429.528.733.416.5%-0.5%0.1%Estonia12.912.013.312.410.412.213.212.47.66.06.813.8%-6.3%◆Finland73.770.571.468.269.269.768.571.169.570.172.63.9%-0.1%0.3%France565.0565.2575.3564.8571.7556.2554.0574.0562.8523.7547.24.8%-0.3%1.9%Germany612.9628.9637.6625.7646.1648.2651.4640.2607.0573.6584.52.2%-0.5%2.1%Greece59.461.057.250.551.954.455.353.348.648.355.815.9%-0.6%0.2%Hungary36.034.630.329.430.431.932.932.134.334.935.82.8%-0.1%0.1%Iceland17.217.518.118.118.818.519.219.819.519.119.62.9%1.3%0.1%Ireland27.527.626.126.328.430.430.931.131.032.331.5-2.2%1.4%0.1%Italy302.6299.3289.8279.8283.0289.8295.8289.7293.9280.5287.22.7%-0.5%1.0%Latvia6.16.26.25.15.56.47.56.76.45.75.82.0%-0.4%◆Lithuania4.85.04.84.44.94.34.23.54.05.54.8-13.1%-0.1%◆Luxembourg3.73.82.93.02.82.22.22.21.92.22.33.5%-4.7%◆Netherlands113.0102.5100.9103.4110.1115.2117.3114.1121.4123.6121.6-1.3%0.7%0.4%NorthMacedonia6.86.36.15.45.65.65.65.65.95.35.53.7%-2.0%◆Norway127.6147.7134.0142.0144.5149.0149.4147.1134.9154.2157.12.2%2.1%0.6%Poland163.5162.1164.6159.1164.9166.6170.5170.0164.0157.1180.014.9%1.0%0.6%Portugal52.546.651.752.852.460.359.459.653.253.149.7-6.1%-0.5%0.2%Romania62.259.058.963.366.365.164.364.859.555.859.36.6%-0.5%0.2%Slovakia28.128.428.627.327.227.127.626.928.428.829.73.5%0.6%0.1%Slovenia16.115.716.117.415.116.516.316.316.117.215.9-7.0%-0.1%0.1%Spain291.8297.6285.3278.8281.0274.6275.6274.5267.5263.4272.13.6%-0.7%1.0%Sweden151.2166.3153.2153.7162.1156.1164.3163.4168.4163.8169.94.0%1.2%0.6%Switzerland64.870.070.472.066.361.961.867.671.970.264.9-7.3%◆0.2%Turkey229.4239.5240.2252.0261.8274.4297.3304.8303.9306.7333.39.0%3.8%1.2%Ukraine194.9198.9194.4182.8163.7164.6156.0159.9154.1147.8155.55.5%-2.2%0.5%UnitedKingdom368.0363.9358.3338.1338.9339.2338.2332.7323.8312.0309.9-0.4%-1.7%1.1%OtherEurope81.679.390.180.285.489.082.992.387.486.793.68.3%1.4%0.3%TotalEurope4019.34052.24021.43937.53981.44020.44060.24063.13993.43879.04032.54.2%◆14.2%Azerbaijan20.323.023.424.724.725.024.325.226.125.827.98.2%3.2%0.1%Belarus32.230.831.534.734.233.634.538.940.538.741.26.7%2.5%0.1%Kazakhstan86.690.692.694.691.694.6103.1107.3106.5108.6114.45.6%2.8%0.4%RussianFederation1054.91069.31059.11064.21067.51091.01091.21109.21118.11085.41157.16.9%0.9%4.1%Turkmenistan17.217.818.920.121.522.622.824.225.426.627.95.4%5.0%0.1%Uzbekistan52.853.054.955.457.359.160.862.963.166.170.16.4%2.9%0.2%OtherCIS44.646.043.344.144.043.546.348.649.249.449.40.3%1.0%0.2%TotalCIS1308.51330.41323.71337.91340.91369.31383.01416.41428.81400.71488.06.5%1.3%5.2%Iran235.6248.8258.9275.6280.2286.1305.2312.4318.9337.2357.86.4%4.3%1.3%Iraq42.247.862.171.275.386.393.6100.2106.0105.5112.56.9%10.3%0.4%Israel59.363.061.461.364.367.467.769.372.472.373.62.1%2.2%0.3%Kuwait57.562.761.065.168.370.172.974.275.174.880.88.2%3.5%0.3%Oman21.925.026.229.132.834.236.137.738.838.041.59.4%6.6%0.1%Qatar30.734.834.738.741.542.345.647.949.949.351.75.2%5.3%0.2%SaudiArabia250.1272.1284.5312.3338.8337.4354.4334.9335.4338.0356.65.8%3.6%1.3%UnitedArabEmirates99.1106.2110.0116.5127.4129.6134.6136.0138.5137.3139.41.8%3.5%0.5%OtherMiddleEast104.098.894.994.593.093.594.491.794.390.591.71.6%-1.3%0.3%TotalMiddleEast900.4959.1993.51064.51121.71147.01204.31204.21229.31243.01305.65.3%3.8%4.6%Algeria53.157.459.964.268.871.076.076.781.579.284.36.7%4.7%0.3%Egypt149.6162.8165.1171.2181.8188.2193.2199.4200.6198.6209.75.9%3.4%0.7%Morocco25.427.728.129.330.330.731.634.440.138.541.06.9%4.9%0.1%SouthAfrica262.5257.9256.1254.8250.4253.1255.4256.3252.6239.5244.32.3%-0.7%0.9%EasternAfrica78.581.786.993.298.697.4103.4108.7108.5109.8116.46.3%4.0%0.4%MiddleAfrica23.123.828.431.433.834.335.539.643.645.746.82.9%7.3%0.2%WesternAfrica52.855.460.464.064.469.371.874.380.385.792.58.2%5.8%0.3%OtherNorthernAfrica42.652.456.457.057.351.454.055.355.953.558.29.0%3.2%0.2%OtherSouthernAfrica2.93.54.15.05.04.85.75.14.54.74.4-7.3%4.2%◆TotalAfrica690.3722.5745.5770.1790.5800.1826.6849.7867.6855.1897.55.2%2.7%3.2%Australia256.3250.7249.6247.6254.0258.2259.0262.6265.9265.2267.51.1%0.4%0.9%Bangladesh44.248.754.457.461.870.073.481.189.789.197.910.2%8.3%0.3%China4713.04987.65431.65794.55814.66133.26604.47166.17503.47779.18534.310.0%6.1%30.0%ChinaHongKongSAR39.138.839.139.938.038.237.036.536.935.237.15.7%-0.5%0.1%India1034.01091.81146.11262.21322.11401.71471.31579.21622.11563.31714.810.0%5.2%6.0%Indonesia183.4200.3216.2228.6234.0247.9254.7283.8295.4291.8309.46.3%5.4%1.1%Japan1104.21106.91087.81062.71030.11035.11042.11053.21025.8997.01019.72.6%-0.8%3.6%Malaysia127.1134.1141.0147.5150.1156.7160.6170.6178.5169.5177.24.9%3.4%0.6%NewZealand44.644.243.344.044.744.244.644.745.144.544.4◆◆0.2%Pakistan100.699.5101.0106.3110.5115.9127.4137.8137.5135.3152.112.7%4.2%0.5%Philippines69.272.975.377.382.490.894.499.8106.0101.8108.36.7%4.6%0.4%Singapore46.046.948.049.350.351.652.252.954.153.155.85.4%1.9%0.2%SouthKorea518.2531.2537.2540.4547.8561.0576.4592.9586.8575.3600.44.7%1.5%2.1%SriLanka11.611.912.012.913.214.415.016.216.816.817.43.7%4.1%0.1%Taiwan252.2250.4252.3260.0258.1264.1270.3275.5274.2280.0290.94.2%1.4%1.0%Thailand153.3169.0168.6173.8177.8179.8176.7177.8186.5176.5176.30.2%1.4%0.6%Vietnam101.5115.1124.5141.3157.9175.7191.6209.2227.4235.4244.84.3%9.2%0.9%OtherAsiaPacific77.078.487.190.393.4112.6124.5132.6131.5140.5146.14.3%6.6%0.5%TotalAsiaPacific8875.59278.39815.010335.810440.910951.111575.612372.412783.712949.313994.48.4%4.7%49.2%TotalWorld22268.922817.523452.424049.824292.024924.225647.726677.327036.626889.228466.36.2%2.5%100.0%ofwhich:OECD11014.411022.811014.810955.211004.111082.211124.411310.911191.310900.711210.23.1%0.2%39.4%Non-OECD11254.511794.712437.713094.713287.913842.014523.415366.415845.315988.517256.18.2%4.4%60.6%EuropeanUnion2931.12931.42912.12849.32897.92919.12951.42935.32894.02779.02895.34.5%-0.1%10.2%Basedongrossoutput.◆Lessthan0.05%.Note:Growthratesareadjustedforleapyears.51bpStatisticalReviewofWorldEnergy2022Electricitygenerationbyfuel20202021Terawatt-hoursOilNaturalGasCoalNuclearenergyHydroelectricRenew-ablesOther‡TotalOilNaturalGasCoalNuclearenergyHydroelectricRenew-ablesOther‡TotalCanada2.973.638.697.5386.549.30.6649.12.975.938.792.0380.850.00.7641.0Mexico32.4200.118.911.226.936.2–325.732.8203.313.611.934.739.7–336.0US18.61746.4844.3831.5282.8547.713.54284.820.21693.8978.5819.1257.7624.512.74406.4TotalNorthAmerica54.02020.1901.9940.1696.3633.214.15259.755.91973.01030.7923.0673.3714.113.55383.5Argentina7.188.01.610.723.713.00.6144.67.993.32.910.819.617.20.6152.5Brazil10.553.520.314.1396.4126.5–621.321.986.924.114.7362.8144.0–654.4OtherS.&C.America66.390.549.1–271.259.5†536.666.1100.945.3–277.768.1†558.0TotalS.&C.America83.9231.971.124.7691.2199.10.61302.595.9281.172.325.5660.1229.30.61364.8Germany4.795.0134.664.418.3231.824.8573.64.889.0162.669.019.1217.622.4584.5Italy11.4133.715.1–45.768.85.8280.58.3146.414.5–43.171.43.5287.2Netherlands1.472.67.64.1†33.04.9123.61.456.317.83.80.140.12.1121.6Poland1.717.3109.4–2.125.31.3157.11.515.5131.7–2.327.81.3180.0Spain10.769.76.158.330.583.24.7263.410.369.26.156.529.695.84.7272.1Turkey0.370.9105.8–78.151.5–306.70.3110.4104.2–55.762.7–333.3Ukraine0.314.240.276.27.69.4–147.80.810.336.886.210.411.0–155.5UnitedKingdom0.8111.45.550.36.8127.89.3312.01.5124.26.545.95.0116.99.9309.9OtherEurope17.4180.5145.4580.0468.8291.830.31714.219.1178.1151.9621.4484.4303.230.31788.3TotalEurope48.9765.4569.7833.2657.9922.781.13879.047.9799.3632.0882.8649.7946.574.24032.5Kazakhstan0.127.369.4–9.72.3–108.60.132.969.3–9.13.0–114.4RussianFederation8.2464.9175.8215.9212.43.54.71085.48.5496.8204.7222.4214.55.44.71157.1OtherCIS2.7153.64.33.141.11.00.7206.63.4156.64.37.842.71.20.6216.5TotalCIS11.0645.8249.5219.0263.26.85.31400.711.9686.4278.3230.2266.39.65.31488.0Iran37.0268.20.76.323.21.8–337.248.7288.30.73.514.91.8–357.8SaudiArabia130.8207.0–––0.2–338.0139.9215.9–––0.8–356.6UnitedArabEmirates†132.7–1.6–4.6137.3†123.7–10.5–5.2–139.4OtherMiddleEast114.7282.719.0–4.99.1†430.4117.6301.817.0–4.610.7–451.7TotalMiddleEast282.5890.719.78.028.115.7†1243.0306.1929.717.714.119.518.5–1305.6Egypt22.7151.3––14.99.7–198.626.9157.6––14.610.5–209.7SouthAfrica1.4–202.613.90.715.75.1239.51.6–209.610.41.416.54.8244.3OtherAfrica42.5185.837.2–130.820.00.7417.047.7197.937.8–137.422.00.7443.5TotalAfrica66.7337.0239.813.9146.445.45.8855.176.2355.6247.410.4153.449.05.5897.5Australia4.553.1142.9–14.449.90.4265.24.747.6137.4–16.061.30.4267.5China10.8252.54920.8366.21321.7863.243.87779.112.2272.65339.1407.51300.01152.550.28534.3India2.174.51125.844.6163.7152.00.61563.32.364.21271.143.9160.3171.91.11714.8Indonesia6.851.3180.9–24.328.6†291.86.656.3190.0–24.731.50.3309.4Japan36.7353.6298.043.077.4117.870.6997.031.3326.1301.961.277.6130.391.31019.7Malaysia0.953.684.2–27.92.8–169.51.163.377.3–32.43.1–177.2SouthKorea6.7159.9209.8160.23.931.13.7575.37.0176.4211.7158.03.140.24.1600.4Taiwan4.499.9125.931.43.010.44.9280.05.3108.3128.927.83.512.15.0290.9Thailand0.7113.936.8–4.520.5†176.50.7113.136.1–4.521.9†176.3Vietnam1.334.0114.8–73.412.1–235.40.226.2114.1–75.928.3–244.8OtherAsiaPacific39.9234.6147.89.5148.535.40.6616.354.7239.3158.115.9153.736.90.7659.1TotalAsiaPacific114.81480.77387.7655.01862.91323.7124.712949.3126.31493.47965.6714.31851.61690.1153.113994.4TotalWorld661.76371.79439.32694.04346.03146.6230.026889.2720.36518.510244.02800.34273.83657.2252.228466.3ofwhich:OECD145.63399.62065.61872.31483.31766.1168.210900.7142.53372.42253.01911.01440.31910.1181.011210.2Non-OECD516.02972.07373.7821.72862.71380.561.815988.5577.83146.17991.0889.22833.61747.271.217256.1EuropeanUnion45.5561.4369.1683.8343.2710.665.42779.043.0548.0439.2732.2344.4730.258.42895.3Basedongrossoutput.†Lessthan0.05.Note:Growthratesareadjustedforleapyears.52bpStatisticalReviewofWorldEnergy2022KeymineralsfortheenergytransitionCobaltproductionMineproductionThousandtonnes20112012201320142015201620172018201920202021GrowthrateperannumShare202120212011-21Australia3.95.96.46.26.05.55.84.95.75.65.6-0.3%3.8%4.2%Canada6.83.74.03.94.34.23.73.53.34.53.8-14.1%-5.6%2.9%China1.52.22.62.82.62.32.52.02.52.22.20.3%3.9%1.7%Cuba5.14.74.03.74.03.93.93.53.83.84.04.9%-2.5%3.0%DemocraticRepublicofCongo99.586.476.676.584.469.090.3109.478.086.693.07.7%-0.7%70.9%Madagascar0.50.62.43.44.03.83.12.92.90.82.0140.8%14.9%1.5%Morocco2.22.02.02.22.32.72.52.12.32.32.30.3%0.6%1.8%NewCaledonia3.12.73.24.03.73.42.81.71.20.7–-100.0%-100.0%–PapuaNewGuinea-0.51.02.12.52.23.33.32.92.93.00.7%–2.2%Philippines2.02.72.84.64.34.04.64.85.14.94.3-11.8%8.0%3.3%RussianFederation6.16.36.36.36.25.55.96.16.36.56.50.3%0.7%5.0%SouthAfrica1.62.53.03.02.92.32.32.32.11.81.2-33.3%-2.9%0.9%Zambia7.75.45.94.63.05.02.61.60.40.30.30.3%-28.0%0.2%RestofWorld8.39.911.47.57.14.84.02.83.03.73.1-16.6%-9.4%2.4%TotalWorld148.2135.4131.6130.7137.3118.6137.3150.8119.5126.7131.33.9%-1.2%100.0%Growthratesareadjustedforleapyears.Source:includesdatafromUSGeologicalSurvey,BritishGeologicalSurvey©UKRIandWorldMiningData.LithiumproductionMineproductionThousandtonnes20112012201320142015201620172018201920202021GrowthrateperannumShare202120212011-21Argentina3.02.72.53.23.65.85.76.46.35.96.01.4%7.3%5.6%Australia11.712.710.112.411.914.021.357.045.040.055.438.9%16.8%52.3%Brazil0.30.20.40.20.10.20.31.02.21.41.55.9%16.7%1.4%Chile11.912.310.510.89.813.614.217.019.221.626.020.5%8.1%24.5%China4.14.54.72.32.02.36.87.110.813.314.05.6%13.0%13.2%Portugal0.60.30.30.30.30.40.81.20.90.30.9159.5%4.8%0.8%US1.01.00.90.90.90.90.90.90.90.90.90.3%-1.0%0.8%Zimbabwe0.51.11.00.90.91.00.81.61.20.41.2188.6%9.8%1.1%RestofWorld–––†–†0.13.00.40.10.127.2%–0.1%TotalWorld33.034.730.431.029.538.250.995.186.984.0106.026.5%12.4%100.0%†lessthan0.05.Source:includesdatafromUSGeologicalSurvey,BritishGeologicalSurvey©UKRIandWorldMiningData.Growthratesareadjustedforleapyears.NaturalgraphiteproductionMineproductionThousandtonnes20112012201320142015201620172018201920202021GrowthrateperannumShare202120212011-21Brazil1105.288.191.987.075.161.779.895.096.095.095.00.3%-1.0%7.8%Canada25.024.020.030.030.021.014.011.011.07.67.71.3%-11.1%0.6%China800.0820.0750.0780.0725.0625.0625.0693.0700.0762.0820.07.9%0.2%67.1%India2153.3134.7146.4116.7134.6137.346.444.530.531.840.226.8%-12.5%3.3%Madagascar3.62.94.35.38.19.213.348.153.448.588.182.1%37.8%7.2%Mexico7.37.57.09.26.53.81.74.11.61.51.713.9%-13.8%0.1%Mozambique––––––0.3104.0153.012.072.0501.6%–5.9%Norway7.87.06.28.39.29.69.612.09.85.56.313.7%-2.1%0.5%RussianFederation20.714.320.217.615.919.419.511.917.512.915.218.4%-3.0%1.2%SriLanka3.44.23.14.04.24.03.54.04.04.04.37.8%2.5%0.4%Turkey5.331.528.73.9–––16.810.015.215.20.3%11.2%1.2%Ukraine0.97.02.08.07.96.113.912.21.54.13.2-22.1%13.5%0.3%RestofWorld39.252.245.757.856.559.059.456.651.153.554.11.3%3.3%4.4%TotalWorld1171.61193.51125.61127.81073.0956.2886.41113.11139.41053.61223.016.4%0.4%100%1Includingbeneficiatedanddirectlyshippedmaterial.Source:includesdatafromUSGeologicalSurvey,BritishGeologicalSurvey©UKRIandWorldMiningData.2Runofthemine.Growthratesareadjustedforleapyears.RareearthmetalsproductionMineproductionThousandtonnes120112012201320142015201620172018201920202021GrowthrateperannumShare202120212011-21Australia2.23.21.36.211.913.917.318.617.621.122.57.2%26.3%7.9%Brazil0.11.60.3–0.92.71.71.20.70.60.5-16.4%13.6%0.2%China93.893.893.8105.0105.0105.0105.0120.0132.0140.0168.020.3%6.0%59.0%India––0.31.71.02.32.74.25.05.05.00.3%–1.8%Madagascar–––––––2.04.02.83.214.6%–1.1%RussianFederation1.42.11.42.12.33.12.52.62.62.62.60.3%6.1%0.9%Thailand3.10.10.11.90.81.61.31.01.93.68.0122.8%9.9%2.8%US–3.05.55.45.9––18.028.039.043.010.6%–15.1%RestofWorld0.60.30.30.20.94.815.425.526.632.131.6-1.1%48.4%11.1%TotalWorld101.3104.2103.0122.6128.6133.4145.9193.1218.4246.8284.515.6%10.9%100%1Thousandtonnesofrareearthoxideequivalent.Source:includesdatafromUSGeologicalSurvey,BritishGeologicalSurvey©UKRIandWorldMiningData.Growthratesareadjustedforleapyears.53bpStatisticalReviewofWorldEnergy2022ReservesofkeymineralsCobaltreservesThousandtonnesAtendof2021ShareR/PratioAustralia140020.5%251Canada2203.2%57China801.2%36Cuba5007.3%126DemocraticRepublicofCongo350051.4%38Madagascar1001.5%50Morocco130.2%6NewCaledonia640.9%–PapuaNewGuinea470.7%16Philippines2603.8%60RussianFederation2503.7%38SouthAfrica400.6%33Zambia2704.0%941RestofWorld691.0%22TotalWorld6813.0100.0%52LithiumreservesThousandtonnesAtendof2021ShareR/PratioArgentina220010.9%369Australia570028.1%103Brazil950.5%63Chile920045.4%354China15007.4%107Portugal600.3%67US7503.7%833Zimbabwe2201.1%183RestofWorld5302.6%5221TotalWorld20255100.0%191RestofWorldisthesumofonlyrecordedreserves.n/anotavailable.NaturalgraphitereservesThousandtonnesAtendof2021ShareR/PratioBrazil7000019.2%737Canada6480.2%84China7300020.0%89India80002.2%199Madagascar260007.1%295Mexico31000.8%1867Mozambique250006.9%347Norway6000.2%95RussianFederation257037.0%1688SriLanka15000.4%349Turkey9000024.7%5919Ukraine137613.8%4322RestofWorld276007.6%510TotalWorld364912100%298RareearthmetalsreservesThousandtonnesAtendof2021ShareR/PratioAustralia40003.2%177Brazil2100017.0%42000China4400035.7%262India69005.6%1367Madagascar1890.2%59RussianFederation1938015.7%7454Thailandn/an/an/aUS18001.5%42RestofWorld2604021.1%823TotalWorld123309100%433Sources:includesdatafromUSGeologicalSurvey,BritishGeologicalSurvey©UKRIandWorldMiningData.54bpStatisticalReviewofWorldEnergy2022MethodologyTheStatisticalReviewprovidesagloballyconsistentdatatimeseries.Hereweoutlinethedefinitions,conversionfactorsandcalculationsweusetoproducethereport.MoredetailonthemethodologyPrimaryenergyTraditionally,inbp’sStatisticalReviewofWorldEnergy,theprimaryenergyofnon-fossilbasedelectricity(nuclear,hydro,wind,solar,geothermal,biomassinpowerandotherrenewablessources)hasbeencalculatedonan‘input-equivalent’basis–i.e.basedontheequivalentamountoffossilfuelinputrequiredtogeneratethatamountofelectricityinastandardthermalpowerplant.Forexample,ifnuclearpoweroutputforacountrywas100TWh,andtheefficiencyofastandardthermalpowerplantwas38%,theinput-equivalentprimaryenergywouldbe100/0.38=263TWhorabout0.95EJ.Formanyyears,theefficiencyofthisstandardpowerplanthasbeenassumedtobe38%.However,inreality,theworldaverageefficiencyoffossilfuel-basedpowerchangesovertimeandhasrisenfromaround36%in2000toover40%today.Moreover,giventhemuchhigherefficiencyofthemostmodernpowerplant(e.g.thethermalefficiencyofamoderngasturbineplantisabove55%),theglobalaverageisexpectedtoincreaseinthefuture.Therefore,tobetterassessprimaryenergytrends,wehavedecidedtomovetoatime-dependentthermalequivalencemodel.Theconversionfactorusedeachyeartocalculatethe‘input-equivalent’consumptionforagivenlevelofgenerationisbasedonasimplifiedrepresentationofmeasuredaverageefficiencylevels:1965-2000:assumedconstantefficiencyof36%2000-2017:alinearincreasefrom36%to40%basedonobserveddata2018onwards:theannualrateofefficiencyimprovementisbasedonthesimplifiedassumptionthatefficiencywillincreaselinearlyto45%by2050.Thetablebelowquantifiestheseassumptions(roundedto1decimalplace):Thermalequivalentefficiencyfactorsusedtoconvertnon-fossilelectricity(excludingbiomass-poweredelectricity)toprimaryenergyEfficiencyEfficiencyYear(s)factorYear(s)factor1965-200036%201138.6%200136.2%201238.8%200236.5%201339.1%200336.7%201439.3%200436.9%201539.5%200537.2%201639.8%200637.4%201740.0%200737.6%201840.2%200837.9%201940.3%200938.1%202040.5%201038.4%202140.6%Inthisyear’sStatisticalReview,wehavealsoupdatedthethermalequivalentefficiencyfactorusedtoconvertelectricitygenerationfrombiomasstoprimaryenergyequivalent.Inthepreviouseditions,weusedthesamefactorforbiomassasforallnon-fossilelectricity.Inthisedition,weassumeaconstantefficiencyof32%forbiomasspowertobetterreflecttheactualefficiencyofbiomasspowerplants.Primaryenergyconsumptionisreportedinnetterms.Thegrosscalorificvaluetonetcalorificvalueadjustmentisfuel-specific.Fuelsusedasinputsforconversiontechnologies(gas-to-liquids,coal-to-liquidsandcoal-to-gas)arecountedasproductionforthesourcefuelandtheoutputsarecountedasconsumptionfortheconvertedfuel.OilOilReservesTotalprovedreservesofoilaregenerallytakentobethosequantitiesthatgeologicalandengineeringinformationindicateswithreasonablecertaintycanberecoveredinthefuturefromknownreservoirsunderexistingeconomicandgeologicalconditions.Thedataseriesforprovedoilreservesinthisyear’sreviewdoesnotnecessarilymeetthedefinitions,guidelinesandpracticesusedfordeterminingprovedreservesatcompanylevel,forinstanceaspublishedbytheUSSecuritiesandExchangeCommissionnordoesitnecessarilyrepresentbp’sviewofprovedreservesbycountry.Ratherthedataserieshasbeencompiledusingacombinationofprimaryofficialsourcesandthird-partydata.Oilreservesincludefieldcondensateandnaturalgasliquidsaswellascrudeoil.ThisinclusiveapproachhelpstodevelopconsistencywiththeoilproductionnumberspublishedintheReview,whichalsoincludethesecategoriesofoil.ThereservesandR/PratioforCanadaincludesCanadianoilsandsandthereservesandR/PratioforVenezuelaincludestheOrinocoBelt.Liquidhydrocarbonfuelsfromnon-hydrocarbonsources,suchasethanolfromcornorsugarorsyntheticoilderivedfromnaturalgas(so-calledGTLorgas-to-liquids),arenotincludedineitherthereservesorproductionseries.Wehaveprovidedadetailedexplanatorynoteonreservesclarifyingcurrentdefinitionsandterminology.R/Pratiosrepresentthelengthoftimethatthoseremainingreserveswouldlastifproductionweretocontinueatthepreviousyear’srate.Theyarecalculatedbydividingremainingreservesattheendoftheyearbytheproductioninthatyear.Reserves-to-production(R/P)ratiosareavailablebycountryandfeatureinthetableofoilreserves.Thereisatimeseriesofcrudeoilreservesfrom1980,whichcanbefoundintheExcelworkbook.Dataaremeasuredinthousandmillionbarrels.PleasenotethatduetoprocessimprovementsfortheStatisticalReviewthatthesereservestableshavenotbeenupdatedthisyear.OilproductionOilproductiondataincludescrudeoil,shaleoil,oilsands,condensates(leasecondensateorgascondensatesthatrequirefurtherrefining)andNGLs(naturalgasliquids–ethane,LPGandnaphthaseparatedfromtheproductionofnaturalgas).Excludesliquidfuelsfromothersourcessuchasbiofuelsandsyntheticderivativesofcoalandnaturalgas.Thisalsoexcludesliquidfueladjustmentfactorssuchasrefineryprocessinggain.Excludesoilshales/kerogenextractedinsolidform.Thesplitofcrude/condensateandnaturalgasliquidsfiguresareavailable.Thecrudecondensatetableincludescrudeoil,shale/tightoil,oilsands,leasecondensateorgascondensatesthatrequirefurtherrefining.Excludesliquidfuelsfromothersourcessuchasbiomassandsyntheticderivativesofcoalandnaturalgas.TheNGL’stableincludesethane,LPGandnaphthaseparatedfromtheproductionofnaturalgas.Excludescondensates.Worldoilproductiontablesareavailableinboththousandbarrelsdailyandmilliontonnes.Liquids,oilandoilproductconsumptionOilconsumptionasdefinedinpreviousStatisticalReviews(i.e.includingbiofuels)hasbeenrenamed‘liquids’consumptionandatableisstillincludedonthisoriginalbasis.Inaddition,moregranularityhasbeenincludedontheproductsplitofbothoilproductsandbiofuels(breakingoutethane&LPGandnaphthainoilproductsandtheethanol/biodieselsplitofbiofuels).Totalliquidsconsumptioncomprisesinlanddemandplusinternationalaviationandmarinebunkersandrefineryfuelandloss.Consumptionofbiogasoline(suchasethanol),biodieselandderivativesofcoalandnaturalgasarealsoincluded.Oilconsumptionfiguresincludeinlanddemandplusinternationalaviationandmarinebunkersandrefineryfuelandloss.Consumptionofbiogasoline(suchasethanol),biodieselandderivativesofcoalandnaturalgasareexcluded.Derivativesofcoalandnaturalgasareincluded.Oilproductconsumption–Gasolineincludesmotorandaviationgasoline,gasolinesandlightdistillatefeedstock(LDF).Diesel/gasoilincludesmarinegasoil.‘Fueloil’includesmarinebunkersandcrudeoiluseddirectlyforfuel.‘Others’consistsofrefinerygas,solvents,petroleumcoke,lubricants,bitumen,wax,otherrefinedproductsandrefineryfuelandloss.Dataaresuppliedinbothexajoulesandthousandbarrelsdailyfigures.OilpricesThekeycrudesquotedareBrent,WestTexasIntermediate(WTI),NigerianFocadosandDubaiinUS$perbarrel.Thespotcrudepricehistoryfrom1972andannualcrudepricehistoryfrom1861areavailableinthehistoricaldataexcelworkbook.UsingS&PGlobalPlattsdataTheredistributionorreproductionofdatawhosesourceisS&PGlobalPlattsisstrictlyprohibitedwithoutpriorauthorizationfromS&PGlobalPlatts.Email:support@platts.comRefiningTherefinerycapacitydatapresentedinthisReviewrepresentsthesumofreportedatmosphericcrudedistillationandcondensatesplittingcapacity.Capacityshouldcomprisetheamountofinputthatadistillationfacilitycanprocessunderusualoperatingconditions,takingintoaccountscheduleddowntime.Figuresareinthousandbarrelsdailyatyearendpercalendarday.Refinerythroughputsarebasedonthequantityofcrudeandcondensateprocessedinatmosphericdistillationunitsandcondensatesplitters.Figuresareinthousandsofbarrelsperday.Therefiningmarginspresentedarebenchmarkmarginsforthreemajorglobalrefiningcentres:USGulfCoast(USGC),NorthWestEurope(NWE–Rotterdam)andSingapore.Ineachcasetheyarebasedonasinglecrudeoilappropriateforthatregionandhaveoptimizedproductyieldsbasedonagenericrefineryconfiguration(cracking,hydrocrackingorcoking),againappropriateforthatregion.Themarginsareonasemi-variablebasis,i.e.themarginafterallvariablecostsandfixedenergycosts.OiltrademovementsThetablesexcludetheintra-areamovementsofoil(forexample,crudeoilandproductsmovingbetweencountrieswithinEurope).Theydonotincludebiofuels.Bunkersfuelisnotincludedasexports.Crudeimportsandexportsincludecondensates.SaudiArabianexportsfrom1980arealsoavailableintheoiltrademovementstableintheExcelworkbook.Thesplitofcrudeoilandproductsaredetailed.Datainthetablesareinmilliontonnesandthousandbarrelsperday.GasReservesTotalprovedreservesofnaturalgasaregenerallytakentobethosequantitiesthatgeologicalandengineeringinformationindicateswithreasonablecertaintycanberecoveredinthefuturefromknownreservoirsunderexistingeconomicandoperatingconditions.Thedataseriesforprovednaturalgasreservesinthisyear’sReviewdoesnotnecessarilymeetthedefinitions,guidelinesandpracticesusedfordeterminingprovedreservesatcompanylevel,forinstanceaspublishedbytheUSSecuritiesandExchangeCommissionnordoesitnecessarilyrepresentbp’sviewofprovedreservesbycountry.Ratherthedataserieshasbeencompiledusingacombinationofprimaryofficialsourcesandthird-partydata.Althougheveryeffortismadetocomeupwithaconsistentseriesforreservesbasedonacommondefinition,differentcountriesusedifferentmethodologiesandthedatahavevaryinglevelsofreliability.55bpStatisticalReviewofWorldEnergy2022R/Pratiosrepresentthelengthoftimethatthoseremainingreserveswouldlastifproductionweretocontinueatthepreviousyear’srate.Theyarecalculatedbydividingremainingreservesattheendoftheyearbytheproductioninthatyear.Asfaraspossible,thedatarepresentsstandardcubicmetres(measuredat15°Cand1013mbar)andhavebeenstandardizedusingagrosscalorificvalue(GCV)of40MJ/m3.Thereisatimeseriesofnaturalgasreserves,whichcanbefoundintheExcelworkbook.Dataaremeasuredinbillioncubicmetres.PleasenotethatduetoprocessimprovementsfortheStatisticalReviewthatthesereservestableshavenotbeenupdatedthisyear.NaturalgasproductionGasproductioncomprisesmarketedproductionandexcludesgasflaredorrecycledgas.Includesnaturalgasproducedforgas-to-liquidstransformation.Asfaraspossible,thedataaboverepresentsstandardcubicmetres(measuredat15°Cand1013mbar);astheyarederiveddirectlyfromtonnesofoilequivalentusinganaverageconversionfactorandhavebeenstandardizedusingagrosscalorificvalue(GCV)of40MJ/m3,theydonotnecessarilyequatewithgasvolumesexpressedinspecificnationalterms.Naturalgasproductionisprovidedinthreedifferentunitsofmeasurementtoaccommodateregionalcustomaryusage.WorldnaturalgasproductionPDFtablesareinbothbillioncubicmetres,andexajoules.DataintheExcelworkbookarealsoinbillioncubicfeetperday(bcf/d).NaturalgasconsumptionNaturalgasconsumptionexcludesnaturalgasconvertedtoliquidfuelsbutincludesderivativesofcoalaswellasnaturalgasconsumedingas-to-liquidstransformation.Asfaraspossible,thedataaboverepresentsstandardcubicmetres(measuredat15°Cand1013mbar);astheyarederiveddirectlyfromtonnesofoilequivalentusinganaverageconversionfactorandhavebeenstandardizedusingagrosscalorificvalue(GCV)of40MJ/m3theydonotnecessarilyequatewithgasvolumesexpressedinspecificnationalterms.Thedifferencebetweentheseworldconsumptionfiguresandtheworldproductionstatisticsisduetovariationsinstocksatstoragefacilitiesandliquefactionplants,togetherwithunavoidabledisparitiesinthedefinition,measurementorconversionofgassupplyanddemanddata.ConsumptiondatainthePDFdatatableisinbillioncubicmeters(bcm)andexajoules,datainbillioncubicfeetperday(bcf/day)canbefoundintheExcelworkbook.NaturalgaspricesAnnualpricesaregivenforbenchmarknaturalgashubstogetherwithcontractedpipelineandLNGimports.ThebenchmarkhubpricesincorporateUS(HenryHub),Canada(Alberta),NetherlandsTTFindexandtheUK(NBP).ContractpricesarerepresentedbyLNGimportsintoJapan,theJapanKoreaMarker(JKM)andAverageGermanImportPrices.ThepricesforLNGandEuropeanborderarecalculatedasCIFprices,whereCIF=cost+insurance+freight(averagefreightprices)inUSdollarspermillionBritishthermalunits(Btu).NaturalgastrademovementsTradeflowsareonacontractualbasisandmaynotcorrespondtophysicalgasflowsinallcases.ThedataillustratestheflowofpipelinenaturalgasandLNGbetweensourcesofproductionandtheregionsofconsumption.LNGtrade.Asfaraspossible,thedatarepresentsstandardcubicmetres(measuredat15ºCand1013mbar)andhasbeenstandardizedusingagrosscalorificvalue(GCV)of40MJ/m3.CoalCoalreservesTotalprovedreservesofcoalaregenerallytakentobethosequantitiesthatgeologicalandengineeringinformationindicateswithreasonablecertainlycanberecoveredinthefuturefromknowndepositsunderexistingeconomicandoperatingconditions.Totalprovedcoalreservesareshownforanthraciteandbituminous(includingbrowncoal)andsub-bituminousandlignite.Reserves-to-production(R/P)ratiosrepresentthelengthoftimethatthoseremainingreserveswouldlastifproductionweretocontinueatthepreviousyear’srate.Theyarecalculatedbydividingremainingreservesattheendoftheyearbytheproductioninthatyear.TheR/Pratiosarecalculatedexcludingothersolidfuelsinreservesandproduction.R/Pratiosareavailablebycountryandfeatureinthetableofcoalreserves.R/PratiosfortheregionandtheworldaredepictedinthechartaboveandtheEnergychartingtool.Coalreservedataisinmilliontonnes.PleasenotethatduetoprocessimprovementsfortheStatisticalReviewthatthesereservestableshavenotbeenupdatedthisyear.CoalproductionCoalproductionincludesdataforcommercialsolidfuelsonly.Includedinthehardcoalcategoryarebituminousandanthracite(hardcoal).Thesub-bituminouscoalincludesligniteandbrowncoal.Othercommercialsolidfuelsarealsoincluded.Thedataincludescoalproducedforcoal-to-liquidsandcoal-to-gastransformations.InthecoalproductionPDFtable,theunitsareinexajoules.ThedatacanalsobedownloadedfromtheExcelworkbookinmilliontonnes.CoalconsumptionCoalconsumptionincludesdataforsolidfuelsonly.Includedinthehardcoalcategoryarebituminousandanthracite.Thesub-bituminouscoalincludesligniteandbrowncoal.Othercommercialsolidfuelsarealsoincluded.Thefiguresexcludecoalconvertedtoliquidorgaseousfuels,butincludescoalconsumedintransformationprocesses.Differencesbetweenworldconsumptionfiguresandtheworldproductionstatisticsareaccountedforbystockchanges,andunavoidabledisparitiesinthedefinition,measurementorconversionofcoalsupplyanddemanddata.CoalpricesAnnualpricesquotedincludetheNorthwestEuropemarkerprice,JapansteamspotCIFprice,ChinaQuinhuangdaospotpriceandtheUSCentralAppalachiancoalspotpriceindex.CoalpricesexceptfortheUSCentralAppalachianpricearecalculatedasCIFprices,whereCIF=cost+insurance+freight(averagefreightprices).TheUSCentralAppalachianpriceisFOB=freeonboard.AllpricesarequotedinUSdollarspertonne.IHSNorthwestEuropepricesfor1996-2000aretheaverageofthemonthlymarker,2001-2017theaverageofweeklyprices.IHSJapanpricesbasis=6,000kilocaloriesperkilogramNARCIF.Chinesepricesaretheaveragemonthlypricefor2000-2005,weeklyprices2006-2017,5,500kilocaloriesperkilogramNAR,includingcostandfreight(CFR).CoaltrademovementsCommercialsolidfuelsonly,i.e.bituminouscoalandanthracite(hardcoal),andligniteandbrown(sub-bituminous)coal,andothercommercialsolidfuels.Intra-areamovements(forexample,betweencountriesinEurope,OtherCIS,OtherAfrica,OtherAsiaPacific)areexcluded.NuclearThedataarebasedongrossgenerationandnotaccountingforcross-borderelectricitysupply.’Input-equivalent’energyistheamountoffuelthatwouldberequiredbythermalpowerstationstogeneratethereportedelectricityoutput.DetailsonthermalefficiencyassumptionsareavailableonlineDatafortheunitsareinexajoulesinthePDF.ThedataareavailableintheExcelworkbookinterawatt–hours(TWh).HydroThedataarebasedongrossgenerationandnotaccountingforcross-borderelectricitysupply.‘Input-equivalent’energyistheamountoffuelthatwouldberequiredbythermalpowerstationstogeneratethereportedelectricityoutput.DetailsonthermalefficiencyassumptionsareavailableonlineInthehydroelectricityconsumptionPDFtable,theunitsareinexajoules.ThedataareavailableintheExcelworkbookinterawatt-hours(TWh).RenewableenergyThedataarebasedongrossgenerationandnotaccountingforcross-borderelectricitysupply.‘Input-equivalent’energyistheamountoffuelthatwouldberequiredbythermalpowerstationstogeneratethereportedelectricityoutput.DetailsonthermalefficiencyassumptionsareavailableonlineRenewablepowerisbasedongrossgenerationfromrenewablesourcesincludingwind,geothermal,solar,biomassandwaste,andnotaccountingforcross-borderelectricitysupply.BiofuelsproductionandconsumptionThedataincludesbiogasoline(suchasethanol)andbiodiesel.Volumeshavebeenadjustedforenergycontent.ThebiofuelsPDFtablesareinthousandbarrelsofoilequivalentperdayfigures.ThedataareavailableinadditionalunitsintheExcelworkbook.ElectricityElectricitygenerationisbasedongrossoutput.CarbonCarbonemissionsfromprimaryenergyuseareestimatedbyapplyingtheDefaultCO2EmissionFactorsforCombustiontotheconsumptionofeachenergyproducttype(coal,naturalgasandvariousoilproducts)fromthelistofIPCCemissionfactors.BiofuelsareconsideredasnotemittingCO2,consistentwiththepracticeoftheIEA.Second,therevisedmethodtakesaccountoffuelconsumptionusedfornon-combustionpurposes,suchastheuseofoilproductsandnaturalgasinthepetrochemicalsindustryorofoiltoproducebitumenforroadconstruction.Estimatesoftheshareofnon-combustedfossilfuelstakenfromtheIEA’senergybalancesaresubtractedfromthetotalconsumptionoffossilfuelsbeforeapplyingtherelevantemissionfactors.Carbonemissionsfromflarednaturalgasarecalculatedusingdataseriesonvolumesofgasflaredfromtwosources:Cedigazupto2012,andthePayneInstituteforPublicPolicy,ColoradoSchoolofMinesfrom2013onward.PayneInstitute’sdataincludeflaringfromupstream,downstreamoilandgas,whileCedigazincludeflaringfromupstreamonly.VolumesofgasflaredhavebeenstandardisedusingaGrossCalorificValue(GCV)of40MJ/m3.TheIPCCDefaultCO2EmissionFactorforCombustionfornaturalgas(56,100kgCO2perTJ)isusedandperfectcombustionhasbeenassumed.Theseemissionsrepresentaround1%oftotalCO2emissions.Dataformethaneemissionsassociatedwiththeproduction,transportationanddistributionoffossilfuelsfor1990-2020aresourced,whereavailable,fromIEA(2021,2022)GreenhouseGasEmissionsfromEnergy,https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-product/greenhouse-gas-emissions-from-energy.Allrightsreserved.Foraselectednumberoffossilfuelproducingcountrieswheremethaneemissiondataisnotcurrentlyavailable,anestimateofhistoricalmethaneemissionshasbeenderivedusingregionalaveragemethaneintensityofproduction.For2021,methaneemissionestimatesarederivedforallcountriesusingmethaneintensityoffossilfuelproductionin2020.TotalmethaneemissionsataglobalandregionallevelshowadiscrepancywithIEAdataduetonon-inclusionofresidualemissionsi.e.emissionswhichhavenotbeenallocatedtonamedcountries.Thereisawiderangeofuncertaintywithrespecttobothcurrentestimatesofmethaneemissionsandtheglobalwarmingpotentialofmethaneemissions.Toensurealignmentwithfinancialandgovernmentreportingstandards,themethanetoCO2efactorisa100-yearGlobalWarmingPotential(GWP)of25,recommendedbytheIPCCinAR4.Carbonemissionsfromindustrialprocessesreferonlytonon-energyCO2emissionsfromcementproductionandaresourcedfor1990-2021fromAndrew,R.M.(2019)GlobalCO2emissionsfromcementproduction,1928-2018.EarthSystemScienceData11,1675-1710,(updateddatasetMay2022).56bpStatisticalReviewofWorldEnergy2022AppendicesUnits1metrictonne=2204.62lb=1.1023shorttons1kilolitre=6.2898barrels=1cubicmetre1kilocalorie(kcal)=4.1868kJ=3.968Btu1kilojoule(kJ)=1,000joules=0.239kcal=0.948Btu1petajoule(Pj)=1quadrillionjoules(1x1015)1exajoule(EJ)=1quintillionjoules(1x1018)1Britishthermal=0.252kcalunit(Btu)=1.055kJ1tonneofoil=39.683millionBtuequivalent(toe)=41.868millionkJ1barrelofoil=5.8millionBtuequivalent(boe)=6.119millionkJ1kilowatt-hour(kWh)=860kcal=3600kJ=3412BtuCalorificequivalentsOneexajouleequalsapproximately:Heatunits239trillionkilocalories948trillionBtuSolidfuels40milliontonnesofhardcoal95milliontonnesofligniteandsub-bituminouscoalGaseousfuelsSeeNaturalgasandLNGtableElectricity278terawatt-hoursAllfuelenergycontentisnetorlowerheatingvalue(i.e.,netofheatofvaporisationofwatergeneratedfromcombustion).1barrelofethanol=0.58barrelsofoilequivalent1barrelofbiodiesel=0.86barrelsofoilequivalent1tonneofethanol=0.68tonnesofoilequivalent1tonneofbiodiesel=0.88tonnesofoilequivalentApproximateconversionfactorsCrudeoilFromTotonnes(metric)kilolitresbarrelsUSgallonstonnesperyearMultiplybyTonnes(metric)11.1657.33307.86–Kilolitres0.858116.2898264.17–Barrels0.13640.159142–USgallons0.003250.00380.02381–Barrelsperday––––49.8Basedonworldwideaveragegravity.ProductsToconvertbarrelstotonnestonnestobarrelskilolitrestotonnestonnestokilolitrestonnestogigajoulestonnestobarrelsoilequivalentMultiplybyEthane0.05916.8500.3732.67949.4008.073Liquefiedpetroleumgas(LPG)0.08611.6000.5411.84946.1507.542Gasoline0.1208.3500.7531.32844.7507.313Kerosene0.1277.8800.7981.25343.9207.177Gasoil/diesel0.1347.4600.8431.18643.3807.089Residualfueloil0.1576.3500.9911.01041.5706.793Productbasket0.1248.0580.7811.28143.0767.039Naturalgas(NG)andliquefiednaturalgas(LNG)FromTobillioncubicmetresNGbillioncubicfeetNGpetajoulesNGmilliontoemilliontonnesLNGtrillionBtumillionboeMultiplyby1billionm3NG1.00035.31536.0000.8600.73534.1215.8831billionft3NG0.0281.0001.0190.0240.0210.9660.1671petajouleNG0.0280.9811.0000.0240.0210.9520.1641milliontoe1.16341.07141.8681.0000.85539.6836.8421milliontonnesLNG1.36048.02848.7471.1691.00046.4058.0011trillionBtu0.0291.0351.0500.0250.0221.0000.1721millionboe0.1706.0036.0930.1460.1255.8001.000DefinitionsStatisticspublishedinthisreviewaretakenfromgovernmentsourcesandpublisheddata.Nouseismadeofconfidentialinformationobtainedbybpinthecourseofitsbusiness.Country,regionsandgeographicgroupingsCountryandgeographicgroupingsaremadepurelyforstatisticalpurposesandarenotintendedtoimplyanyjudgementaboutpoliticaloreconomicstandings.NorthAmericaUS(excludingUSterritories),Canada,Mexico.South&CentralAmericaCaribbean(includingPuertoRicoandUSVirginIslands),Bermuda,CentralandSouthAmerica.EuropeEuropeanmembersoftheOECDplusAlbania,Bosnia-Herzegovina,Bulgaria,Croatia,Cyprus,Georgia,Gibraltar,Latvia,Lithuania,Malta,Montenegro,NorthMacedonia,Romania,SerbiaandUkraine.CommonwealthofIndependentStates(CIS)Armenia,Azerbaijan,Belarus,Kazakhstan,Kyrgyzstan,Moldova,RussianFederation,Tajikistan,Turkmenistan,Uzbekistan.MiddleEastArabianPeninsula,Iran,Iraq,Israel,Jordan,Lebanon,Syria.NorthAfricaTerritoriesonthenorthcoastofAfricafromEgypttoWesternSahara.WestAfricaTerritoriesonthewestcoastofAfricafromMauritaniatoAngola,includingCapeVerde,Chad.EastandSouthernAfricaTerritoriesontheeastcoastofAfricafromSudantoRepublicofSouthAfrica.AlsoBotswana,Madagascar,Malawi,Namibia,Uganda,Zambia,Zimbabwe.AsiaPacificBrunei,Cambodia,China†,ChinaHongKongSAR,ChinaMacauSAR,Indonesia,Japan,Laos,Malaysia,Mongolia,NorthKorea,Philippines,Singapore,SouthAsia(Afghanistan,Bangladesh,India,Myanmar,Nepal,Pakistan,SriLanka),SouthKorea,Taiwan,Thailand,Vietnam,Australia,NewZealand,PapuaNewGuinea,Oceania.†MainlandChina.SpecialAdministrativeRegion.AustralasiaAustralia,NewZealand.OECDmembersEurope:Austria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Estonia,Finland,France,Germany,Greece,Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Latvia,Lithuania,Luxembourg,Netherlands,Norway,Poland,Portugal,Slovakia,Slovenia,Spain,Sweden,Switzerland,Turkey,UK.Othermembercountries:Australia,Canada,Chile,Colombia,Israel,Japan,Mexico,NewZealand,SouthKorea,US.OPECmembersMiddleEast:Iran,Iraq,Kuwait,SaudiArabia,UnitedArabEmirates.NorthAfrica:Algeria,Libya.WestAfrica:Angola,EquatorialGuinea,Gabon,Nigeria,RepublicofCongo.SouthAmerica:Venezuela.EuropeanUnionmembersAustria,Belgium,Bulgaria,Croatia,Cyprus,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Estonia,Finland,France,Germany,Greece,Hungary,Ireland,Italy,Latvia,Lithuania,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Poland,Portugal,Romania,Slovakia,Slovenia,Spain,Sweden.Non-OECDAllcountriesthatarenotmembersoftheOECD.AcknowledgementsDatacompilation:CentreforEnergyEconomicsResearchandPolicy,Heriot-WattUniversity,ceerp.hw.ac.ukDesignandproduction:WhitehouseAssociates,London57bpStatisticalReviewofWorldEnergy2022MoreinformationQuotingfromthereviewPublishersarewelcometoquotefromthisreviewprovidedthattheyattributethesourcetobpStatisticalReviewofWorldEnergy2021.However,whereextensivereproductionoftablesand/orchartsisplanned,permissionmustfirstbeobtainedfrom:TheeditorbpStatisticalReviewofWorldEnergyBPp.l.c.1StJames’sSquareLondonSW1Y4PDUKsr@bp.comTheredistributionorreproductionofdatawhosesourceisS&PGlobalPlattsisstrictlyprohibitedwithoutpriorauthorizationfromS&PGlobalPlatts.bpdisclaimsanyobligationtoupdatethisreviewortocorrectanyinaccuracieswhichmaybecomeapparent:NeitherBPp.l.c.noranyofitssubsidiaries(northeirrespectiveofficers,employeesandagents)acceptliabilityforanyinaccuraciesoromissionsorforanydirect,indirect,special,consequentialorotherlossesordamagesofwhatsoeverkindinconnectiontothisrevieworanyinformationcontainedinit.EnergyOutlookViewthebpEnergyOutlookonline.TheEnergyOutlookexplorestheforcesshapingglobalenergymarkets.Downloadthedataandcharts,watchthevideoatbp.com/energyoutlookJointheconversation#bpstats©BPp.l.c.2022

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