2030ಯ၁࢝ૐͩذeዷंၾʷኪପุ2030ಯ၁࢝ૐͩذeዷंၾʷኪପุͦҏԊ3Όଢಯ၁ආБό4ಯ၁ତرʱؓÑͩذၾዷंପุ9ಯ၁ତرʱؓÑʷኪପุ13༨ପุٙ༆Ӕ˙ࣩ16ᒕΣృᐑอ͊Ը17͉ήᝈᓃjІԒ͑ᚃd˰ޢһ͑ᚃÑͩذeዷं18ၾʷኪପุ̘ٙ၁ᅂᚤɢᑌഖҢࡁ22ਞϽ༟ࣘ2322030ಯ၁࢝ૐͩذeዷंၾʷኪପุҏԊЭ၁ʊ݊ΌଢɽැהᒈdίϤͦᅺɨdΌଢʔ၍ִ݊݁eΆุeڢᐄлଡ଼ᔌɗЇٟึɽdேߧɢ˸၇˙όપਗಯ၁Ъމd˸ྼତЭ၁ٙͦᅺfϾෂ୕ɪɽൖމ৷ঃঐe৷၁રٙͩذeዷंၾʷኪପุdೌ̙ᒒеึաՑϤتಯ၁ईᆓٙላᏘfᆄຑʊ܁ͪਗ਼2050ϋ༺ϓଋཧર׳dԨ2021ϋ5˜܁̺ਗ਼2023ϋሙᅄ၁ᗫdتᕁ֛ٙ࿁ఱ݊̍ўͩʷପุίʫٙ৷၁રପุfί̨ᝄdމၾყᒈැટࠐdБ݁৫ᐑڭɰʊཫѓ܃ंಯඎʿ၍ଣجࡌجণࣩdԨอᄣ၁൬ࠇdΝᅵމʫͩذeዷंၾʷኪପุٙ͊Ը೯࢝ிϓܿf༐್dͩذeዷंၾʷኪΆุԨڢׁൖϤᒈැdʔˇุ٫ɰʮක܁ͪІԒٙڗಂಯ၁ͦᅺf್Ͼdᒱ್வԬΆุՈ௪ᆽٙڗಂᗴ౻dۃۍცࠦ࿁၇ᑙѢٙܿdεΆุԨʔᐝ༆͉Ԓה܁ѓٙͦᅺdึί͊Ըϋʫ࿁ІԒٙП࠽eᐄeࡰʈձ̹ఙிϓʡჿᅵٙྼሯᅂᚤfމəпΆุ࿁ϤᙄᕚϞһΌࠦٙଣ༆dί͊Ը10ϋʫ̋ಯ၁Ԩί2030ϋʘۃ༺ՑϞจ່ٙಯ၁ͦᅺdාุڦ̈و2030ಯ၁࢝ૐÑͩذeዷंၾʷኪପุజѓdఱ܄˒eࡰʈʿ໊ٟٙࠅӋeҳ༟ɛᏀɢe݁ഄʿִ݁ͦᅺၾ߅Ҧၾᐄ༶ϓ͉ࠥЭ̬ࡈࠦΣdઞীͩذeዷंၾʷኪΆุۃࠦᑗٙಯ၁ᚨਗΪ९fΝࣛdාุڦɰί͉జѓʕคᐼəΌଢჯኬΆุͦۃٙಯ၁ഄଫe௰Գྼਕਂجe˸ʿପุޢίྼБಯ၁Ъމࣛٙ၇၇ྼყϽඎfࠦ࿁ԸІ̬ࠦɞ˙e˚ूʺ৷ٙಯરᏀɢdνОпΆุၾࣛࡆආd̘ࠦ࿁ۃdɗЇڗჃ͊Ըһ̋ᑙѢٙಯ၁ܿd݊ාุڦٙࣨː֚ϙၾͦᅺf౪Ϥd͉జѓᐼഐəۃΌଢͩذeዷंၾʷኪପุίಯ၁ᙄᕚٙࠠᓃᒈැdԨคᐼΌଢήٙΆุՊᇍࣩԷdಂঐމЗආ੭Ըʔɓᅵٙᝈᓃၾ઼೯f3ාุڦᑌΥึࠇࢪԫਕהঐ๕e༟๕ၾʈุପุࠋபɛୗ໊༟ଉੂБਓᐼଣRickWenාุڦᑌΥึࠇࢪԫਕהͩذeዷंၾʷኪପุࠋபɛ၀͗ึࠇࢪEvaChuang2030ಯ၁࢝ૐͩذeዷंၾʷኪପุΌଢಯ၁ආБόஷֻ͊Ըᆎଋঐ๕ٙᔷۨཀ͍ίආБdͩذeዷंၾʷኪΆุٙהϞ༟ପձᐄ༶ᄴࠦ˷ேਗ਼ΪϤϞהҷᜊfΌଢٙൖԉઞীͩذeዷंၾʷኪପุdપਗಯ၁ٙ˴ࠅΪ९ܼ̍j•܄˒eࡰʈʿ໊ٟٙࠅӋ•ҳ༟ɛᏀɢ•݁ഄʿִ݁ͦᅺ•߅Ҧၾᐄ༶ϓ͉ࠥЭν؈һଉɝᏨൖධᚨਗΪ९d̙˸೯ତڗಂٙᒈැϞлঐ๕ᔷۨٙ೯࢝dΪϤᗫٙБਗᏐঐוաۃɨٙઋැf܄˒eࡰʈʿ໊ٟٙࠅӋΌଢή͍લৎࠬᆓd˕ܵમ՟ंࡉБਗf2019ϋ̈ତ̦ɪ௰ɽᅼٙंࡉҤᙄݺਗdᅰϵຬɛɪࠅӋͭՍમ՟Бਗd˸࿁ҤंࡉᜊቋձಯˇϮݑf1ίཁʿߒ185ࡈٙͪ۾ݺਗʕdҤᙄ٫࿁ִ݁ձΆุ݄ᏀdࠅӋ༆Ӕࠗʲٙ͑ᚃ೯࢝ਪᕚdԷν॰ᖯژ໊ࢥऎ̻ࠦɪʺeیڢٙϞݭᄻيeΙܓٙ٤ंϮݑձ෧ᇭᄻيd˸ʿዦݲᓒɽකમᘤഃഃf22020ϋ͟ޥઋኬߧٙসৗdһආɓӉ߉ᜑ̈ᐑྤෆʿϮݑdʊϓމΌଢɽʱɛɹΝࠦ࿁ٙ੬࿒ਪᕚfԷνίʕɽၾΙܓٙʈุʕːdఱ̈ତəεϋԸϣ̈ତٙယ˂٤f3,4ऊ൬٫࿒ܓٙҷᜊeБਗ˴່d˸ʿಯˇਗձପุݺਗ࿁ᐑྤ͍ٙࠦᅂᚤd͍နଉɝࡈΆุၾପุʘʕf൳Ը൳εΆุᐝ༆Іʉცࠅમ՟Э၁Ъމdவʔස݊މəήଢᐑྤഹซdɰϞпʺ܄˒׀༐ܓdԨᆽڭΆุڗಂ͛πf൳Ը൳εٙᗇኽ˕ܵவᅵٙᝈᓃᜊʷdԷνί2020ϋDeloitte༟๕Ӻ2020DeloitteResourcesStudyʘʕdϞਗ਼ڐ̬ʱʘɧٙߕΆุաஞ٫ڌͪd܄˒ࠅӋમᒅत֛ˢԷٙΎ͛༟๕ཥɢdϾ˴ਗʮකમᒅΎ͛ঐ๕ٙΆุˢԷɰܵᚃɪʺ77%f5ঐ๕˸̮ٙՉ˼၁ʕձପۜცӋɰܵᚃᄣ̋dႊ͑ᚃܔጘҿࣘՑהፗٙၠЍᘤيഃʔΝධͦfϤ̮d˰˾ᄆ࠽ɰක೯͛ᔷᜊf൳Ը൳εϋჀɓ˾ٙࡰʈdҎૐІʉਕٙʮ̡ৰəᐏл˸̮dɰঐ࿁ٟึਂ̈Ϟл্ᘠf6ڐಂጳৎٙࡰʈБਗ˴່dఱᜑͪϞ൳Ը൳εࡰʈึ˴ਗ္ຖʮ̡࿁၇ਪᕚٙΫᏐ˙όd̍ў،၍ՓeंࡉᜊቋdɗЇอڿषݭޥઋഃ၇ʔΝٙᙄᕚf݁ഄʿִ݁ͦᅺִ݁Փ֛݁ഄࣛd௰ʥึ˸͏จމԱᓥfΌଢήᑘБٙंࡉҤᙄձ༷Бݺਗdᜑͪίಯˇ၁ર׳˙ࠦdࡰʈʿ܄˒ே݊ᆑίٙਠุዚึf͟ɽʱٙ͏ࠅӋ࿁ंࡉᜊቋમ՟Бਗdεִ݁ͦۃேɨ˿Փ֛ಯ၁ͦᅺdԨྼ݄ᐑڭجf42030ಯ၁࢝ૐͩذeዷंၾʷኪପุԷνᆄຑٙͦᅺఱ݊ί2050ϋྼତंࡉʕձfᆄݲၠЍ݁ၤEuropeanGreenDealٙࣨːͦᅺdఱ݊Ӌଋཧ܃ंGHGર׳ٙӻdϾவɰୌΥᆄຑԱኽˋኇ֛ParisAgreementהוፕમ՟ٙΌଢंࡉБਗf7ʕɽɰ܁̺ɽᑔٙಯ၁ͦᅺdਗ਼2030ϋண֛މર׳ඎٙφࢤdԨਗ਼༈ͦᅺਂމˋኇ֛ٙɓʱf8ʕɽٙڐಂͦᅺ݊ಯˇર׳੶ܓd˴ࠅܸ݊ӊఊЗʫ͛ପˣᕘGDPٙঐ๕Դ͜ʿ၁ર׳f9ʕɽͦۃ͍ܲආܓΣͦᅺᒕආdʱй2017ϋʿ2018ϋಯˇ5.1%ʿ4%ٙӊGDPર׳ඎf10Ϥ̮dʕɽڐಂٙಯ၁ආܓd̈ତจࣘʘ̮ٙɽషආ࢝fਖ਼ژઞীंࡉᜊቋᙄᕚٙߵၣ१CarbonBriefdί˼ࡁٙʱؓజѓʕdཫП2019ϋ12˜Ї2020ϋ2˜Ϊอڿषݭޥઋમ՟ٙ܆۬ણ݄dᅲࣛᜫʕɽࠥЭə25%ٙ၁ર׳f11ৰəࠈ֛ಯඎͦᅺdʱִ݁ɰл͜၁ᄆՓܓ̋ᒕΣͦᅺfΌଢͦۃϞ40ࡈ˸ɪִ݁મ͜၁ᄆՓܓdԷνٜટ࿁ʷͩዷࣘᅄϗಛdאආБהፗٙࠢᕘၾʹcap-and-tradeࠇf12வᗳࠇՑͦۃމ˟ٙϓࣖʔɓdϞԬࠇᐏᄿعϓ̌dՉ˼ࠇۆ̈ତࣖଟʔ࿎ʿϓ͉৷ٙਪᕚdଭϤࣛϤՍঐ๕܄˒ʊೌجΎוዄһ৷ϓ͉fΪϤʱִ݁፯ீཀˢ༰ձٙ˙όගટᅄϗ၁dԷνΎ͛ঐ๕ଡ଼Υᅺeঐ๕ࣖଟն˿eર׳ᇍʿ၁Ꮅᄆࣸfҳ༟ɛᏀɢҳ༟ɛމəΫᏐ݁ഄᜊʷʿ܄˒ცӋdɰႩॆܙಯ၁ᙄᕚfԎഺᅃBlackRockவΌଢ௰ɽٙਿږ၍ଣʮ̡ఱ݊Չʕʘɓd˼ࡁ၍ଣٙ༟ପᅼߒ༺7Ίߕʩ13fԎഺᅃੂБڗLarryFinkί2020ϋڌͪंࡉࠬᎈఱ݊ҳ༟ࠬᎈdԨ೯ڌՇ܆ڦՌd࿁ʱй݊܄˒ʿʮ̡ٙੂБڗdՉʕڌͪණྠਗ਼ක˸͑ᚃ೯࢝ਂމҳ༟˙جٙࣨːࡡۆf14˼ɰڌͪʮ̡ڐಂʫਗ਼ɽᅼࠠอሜৣ༟͉d˸ΪᏐंࡉ۾উdϾ˲ึˢɽεᅰɛཫಂٙһϘආБf15Ԏഺᅃ͑ᚃ೯࢝ഄଫٙᗫᒟᄴܼࠦ̍j•ν؈ٜટҳ༟ٙʮ̡˸ዷࣘପ͛25%˸ɪᐄϗdఱึਗ਼Չ̈ਯf•וፕਗ਼ҳୃˀ࿁͊Աኽंࡉᗫৌਕ౧ᚣʈЪʃଡ଼TaskForceonClimate-RelatedFinancialDisclosures,TCFDʿ͑ᚃ೯࢝ึࠇᅺ։ࡰึSustainabilityAccountingStandardsBoard,SASDܔᙄ೯бజѓٙ၍ଣྠඟf•ί၇˴ਗҳ༟ഄଫʕһᘌࣸ༶͜ᐑྤeٟึձʮ̡طଣESGᅺf•ԶһՈ͑ᚃٙҳ༟ਿږf16ԎഺᅃٙഄଫΪމՉਿږᅼձᅂᚤɢ೮ɪజॷ᎘ૢdՉ˼ҳ༟ɛɰක࿁Άุ݄ᏀdࠅӋ࿁ंࡉᜊቋમ՟һεБਗfԷνdԎഺᅃ̋ɝٙंࡉБਗ100+ClimateAction100+ఱᕁ֛৷ર׳ʮ̡dԨ˲Ӊᓒ࢝މΌଢ௰ɽᅼٙҳ༟ɛ˴ኬࡇᙄࠇʘɓd̍ў450З˸ɪٙҳ༟ɛ˾ڌd˾ڌəவԬҳ༟ɛίΌଢᅰɤࡈ̹ఙ၍ଣٙ൴ཀ40Ίߕʩ༟ପf17ᒱ್ɓছԸႭҳ༟ɛʥึᎴϽඎಂৌਕజཇdʔཀவᗳ͟ҳ༟ɛ০࿁͑ᚃᙄᕚમ՟ٙБਗd࿁ΌଢਠุʿږፄɰՈϞଉჃٙจdˈՉ݊ίͩذeዷंၾʷኪପุf߅Ҧၾᐄ༶ϓ͉ࠥЭҞɽషࠥЭ߅Ҧϓ͉d̙пͩذeዷंၾʷኪΆุྼତಯ၁ഄଫf52030ಯ၁࢝ૐͩذeዷंၾʷኪପุঐ๕ٙ͊Ը೯࢝ܔͭઋྤᅼۨٙෂ୕Ъج݊Ꮸ᜕၇ᒈැdԨϽඎ೯࢝ཀʕ၇ᜊᅰ̙ٙঐࣖᏐd˸̙̈ঐٙ͊Ըઋྤfʔཀν؈Ӻɛࡰમ՟ҁΌʔΝٙ˙όdႩމ͊Ըʔ݊͟ᒈැӔ֛dϾ݊͟෧ி೯࢝ࠐ༦ٙΪ९Ӕ֛dึ݊ʡჿᅵٙઋҖkDeloitteঐ๕e༟๕ʿʈุପุྠඟމəᐝ༆˸ɪਪᕚdҬ̈19ධ̙ঐᅂᚤͦۃᐼᒈැܓʿᇍఖٙʔᆽ֛Ϊ९fྠඟضഹۃࠑᒈැٙ೯࢝ࠐ༦Σܝઞ॰d˸Όଢᝈᓃ̬̈၇ʔΝ̙ٙঐઋྤd˾ڌ͊Ըঐ๕FutureofEnergyί2035ϋ̙ٙঐઋرf௪λ࢝ක௴อΝЋٟึ˴ਗΫᏐंࡉᜊቋᙄᕚd̋ɪዹͭٙਜਹІધژۃٟึਗΫᏐंࡉᜊቋᙄᕚd̋ɪዹͭٙਜਹٟึ˴ਗΫᏐंࡉᜊቋᙄᕚd̋ɪක׳ЪٙΌଢईᆓݽಪٟึਗΫᏐंࡉᜊቋᙄᕚd̋ɪක׳ЪٙΌଢ˴ਗਗක׳ЪٙΌଢዹͭٙਜਹΌଢʷܓٟึνОΫᏐंࡉᜊቋᙄᕚ࿁Ύ͛ঐ๕ٙɽᅼમ͜ЇމᗫᒟٙᎷঐҦஔdఱ݊ɓࡈܘλٙԷɿf࣬ኽు௹อঐ๕ৌBloombergNewEnergyFinance,BNEFה೯бٙజѓdཥϫଡ଼̻ѩ̹ఙᄆࣸʊ͟2010ϋٙ1,100ߕʩ/ɷ͙ࣛkWhᅳൻމ2019ϋٙ156ߕʩ/kWhdྼყࠥష৷༺86%f18BNEFཫཥϫଡ଼ᄆࣸਗ਼ᘱᚃɨdί2023ϋʘۃ༺Ցߒ100ߕʩ/kWhٙ˥d੭ਗΌଢཥंʷf19Ϥ̮྅݊يᑌၣIoTeਜ෯ᗡeᅰЗʱԒd˸ʿમ͜AIҦஔٙঐ๕၍ଣձʹ̨̻ഃ၇ᅰЗ߅Ҧආ࢝ϓ؈dɰਗ਼ᆽڭίෂ୕ʿΎ͛ঐ๕ᄆ࠽ᗡʺࣖଟʿࠥЭϓ͉fᔷۨ۰ዚᎇഹۃࠑપਗΪ९န੶ʷၾිݴdε˴ࠅͩذeዷंၾʷኪΆุேʮක܁̺ಯરʿ༶͜Ύ͛ঐ๕ٙᗫͦᅺdԨഹ˓ΪᏐंࡉᗫࠬᎈfίDeloitte௰ڐආБ̤ٙɓ΅Τމˏჯঐ๕ᔷۨᗵᔧᒕΣϓڗNavigatingtheenergytransitionfromdisruptiontogrowthٙঐ๕ᔷۨจԈሜݟdՉʕϞ89%ٙঐ๕ၾ༟๕ପุE&R৷ච˴၍ڌͪʊՓࠈࠇdא͍݊ίᏝ֛ഄଫ˸ࠥЭ࿁ʷͩዷࣘٙ፠ܓi20Ͼ30%ٙ৷ච˴၍ۆڌͪʊՓࠈҁࠇfᒱ್ʱঐ๕ၾ༟๕Άุ݊˸ΫᏐִ݁ն˿މ˴dʔཀՉ˼ʮ̡ۆਗ਼ঐ๕ᔷۨൖމ۰ዚdீཀ͊Ը10Ց30ϋٙڗಂઋྤྌપਗʮ̡ᔷۨf62030ಯ၁࢝ૐͩذeዷंၾʷኪପุͩذeዷंၾʷኪପุٙΆุdࣨ͟ːਠุᅼό݊˸͛ପʿ̋ʈ၁૫ʷΥيމਿᓾdҷࠧٙܓɓছ༰މᇠ࿔fʔཀͦۃϞʮ̡Э၁ٙᔷۨዚึdʔසࠅᔷ͉ۨԒٙᐄ༶˙όdɰࠅҷᜊהԶٙପۜfShelleRepsoleEquinoreTotalʿBPഃΆุேʊᏝ֛ڋӉҳ༟ࠇdᜫ͉ԒٙԫุεʩʷdԨࠈ֛ڗಂٙঐ๕੶ܓͦᅺ˸ಯˇર׳f21வԬࠇܼ̍ҳ༟˄ජঐeࠬɢe૫ঐʿ͛ሯዷࣘഃΎ͛ঐ๕d˸ʿᓒ࢝ආࠏ၇ႾпЭ၁ԫุdԷνཥϫଡ଼ʿཥၣ̻ፅҦஔf22ɪࠑͩذ̶ุᏙהЪٙוፕdՉᅂᚤᅼ̙ঐҷᜊପุٙ҅ැfԷνBPཫಂί10ϋʫᄣ̋10࠴ٙϋܓЭ၁ҳ༟d༺Ցӊϋߒ50ᄂߕʩٙᅼf23வධҳ༟ཫಂॶɝ၇Э၁Ҧஔdܼ̍Ύ͛ঐ๕e͛ሯঐ๕dԨϘб҅૫ঐʿ၁ࣉණeԴ͜ձ܆πCO2CaptureUtilizationStorage;CCUSഃҦஔf24TotalɰΝᅵ܁̺ࠅϓމჯٙყΎ͛ঐ๕ุ٫dԨҳɝɽඎ༟ږ˸ྼତϤධͦᅺf25༈Άุͦۃਗ਼10%˸ɪٙ༟͉˕̈ҳɝЭ၁ཥɢdԨཫࠇί2030ϋʘۃਗ਼ϤʱৣˢԷʺЇ20%f26ε༨ʷኪΆุɰમ՟ᗳЧЪجdપ̈˸͑ᚃ೯࢝މࣨːٙᔷۨࠇfԷνDuPontఱוፕjਗ਼ృᐑࡡۆΥЇਠุᅼόʘʕi100%ପۜձႡѩԴ͑͜ᚃ೯࢝ᅺආБணࠇdܼ̍ၠЍʷኪࡡۆd˸ʿί2030ϋʘۃಯˇ30%ٙ䙺܃ंર׳dܼ̍મᒅ60%ٙΎ͛ঐ๕ཥɢf27จྡࠠ෧ІԒٙΆุdԨʔසࠢ௰ɽᅼٙΌଢΆุfᑘԷԸႭdOccidental݊ɓΥόঐ๕Άุdᐄ༶ධͦႊͩذeዷंၾʷኪʿЭ၁௴ҳd௰ڐ܁̺ɓධɽᑔᗴ౻dఱ݊ࠅԴ͜CCUSҦஔʿක೯Չ˼ٙɚःʷ၁Ꮠ͜d˸༺ՑҁΌ၁ʕձٙͦᅺf28ˏჯঐ๕͊Ը೯࢝ኋ၍Э၁ٙᔷۨਗɢ͍ܵᚃᄣ̋dШʥϞεʈЪ֠ܙҁϓfMonitorDeloitteAustraliaί2019ϋ০࿁Όଢ112ʮ̡ආБ̹ఙӺdՉʕϞ69%ٙʮ̡᙮ঐ๕e༟๕ʿʈุପุi༟ࣘԸ๕މ2017ϋЇ2019ϋʕٙ၇ʮක౧ᚣ༟ৃʿ͑ᚃ೯࢝జѓfவ112ʮ̡ίۃࠑಂගʫdર׳45.3ᄂኚٙɚःʷ၁dՉʕϞ96%᙮ͩذeዷंၾʷኪପุeᘤุၾږ᙮d˸ʿཥɢၾʮ͜ԫุfᒱ್˸ɪᅰኽΪމӺԴٙ͜ᅺʔΝ̥ঐਂމਞϽdʥ̙ᜑͪۃܿٙᅼfಯ၁ʈЪڢ੬ᐿࠠfӋಯ၁ͦᅺٙΆุცࠅሜᐄ༶˙όjՉʕܼ̍મᒅeԴ͜eऊঃʿܠϽঐ๕ձࡡيࣘٙ˙όd˸ʿνОၾεлूᗫڷɛʝਗfಯ၁ɰცࠅҳ༟ɛʿִ݁וፕԶɽඎৌਕпfঐ๕ᔷۨცࠅ༨ุٙਞၾdᅂᚤᇍఖႊΆุග־Ϥٙʝਗ˙όd˸ʿପุ͉ԒٙԻ˙όfމəпΆุᒕΣ͊Ըঐ๕ٙᗴ౻d˸ɨືਗ਼ͩذeዷंၾʷኪପุdʱމͩذၾዷंପุ˸ʿʷኪପุՇࡈᗳйfՉʕӊධʱؓேᏨൖə༈ପุٙಯ၁ً࿒eʔΝאΝࠦᑗٙ҃ᝈᚨਗΪ९eʮ̡̙˸છٙર׳ධͦe˸ʿ̙ঐᅂᚤʮ̡ಯ၁ഄଫٙᆑίಯ၁ࢰʿྼყϽඎΪ९fఱ͉జѓ֚ٙϙϾԊdҢࡁਗ਼Դ͜܃ंᆵݟᙄ֛ࣣGreenhouseGasProtocolࠈ֛ٙર׳ʱᗳjᇍᖚɓર׳ܸ݊ԸІהኹϞאછՓԸ๕ٜٙટર׳iᇍᖚɚર׳ܸ݊הᒅ൯ঐ๕ίପ͛ࣛהிϓٙගટર׳iϾᇍᖚɧર׳ۆ݊༈ʮ̡ίᄆ࠽ᗡʘʕପ͛ٙהϞගટર׳͊ΐɝᇍᖚɚٙર׳dܼ̍ପุɪದʿɨದהପ͛ٙર׳ேܼ̍ίʫf2972030ಯ၁࢝ૐͩذeዷंၾʷኪପุಯ၁ତرʱؓÑͩذၾዷंପุ͉ήᝈᓃಯ၁ତرʱؓÑʷኪପุ82030ಯ၁࢝ૐͩذeዷंၾʷኪପุಯ၁ତرʱؓÑͩذၾዷंପุΌଢͩذձዷं̹ఙ͍˂ᔕήᔧfอڿषݭޥઋிϓΌଢცӋၡᐵdϾOPECၾՉ˼˴ࠅପذʘගٙذᄆنிϓཀܓԶᏐdࠠࠠ͂Ꮨə༈ପุɪɨದΆุٙᐄ༶fಯˇ၁ર׳̙ঐ݊ʱΆุಂٙᎴࠅਕdʔཀᑙѢ̹ٙఙًرdۆ̙ঐڮԴܓཀͦۃΚዚٙʮ̡༶͜၇ಯ၁ࢰeᏨൖʔΝٙਠุᅼόdԨί༟͉˕̈˙ࠦᘌςߏܛfʔΝאΝࠦᑗٙ҃ᝈᚨਗΪ९ఱ྅Չ˼ପุɓᅵdͩذձዷंΆุ͍ࠦᑗԸІ̬ࠦɞ˙ٙಯરᏀɢdՉʕ௰މٜટၾ੶डٙᏀɢԸІՉҳ༟ɛfUBSί2020ϋ3˜6˚܁̺ʔΎΣ̏ਸ਼ٙᕎ֦ઞԫุԶ༟ږf30ܼ̍WellsFargo&CompanyʿGoldmanSachsίʫٙεߕვБdʘۃɰಀ܁̺ᗳЧٙ݁ഄᜊਗ31fҳ༟ɛҎૐᐝ༆ͩذʿዷंʮ̡dίరӋࠢՓΌଢܓɪʺЭ2ĘCٙ˰ޢʕdࠈ֛əʡჿᅵٙڗಂҳ༟ഄଫfͩذʿዷंΆุ̙˸છࡳԬર׳ධͦkᇍᖚɓձᇍᖚɚર׳ܸ݊ίᐄ༶ཀʕପ͛ٙર׳dɽʱேίͩذձዷंΆุٙછՓʘɨfΪϤd੬ԈٙಯરഄଫഹࠠࠥЭᄆ࠽ᗡʕٙ၁੶ܓdՉʕԴٙ͜˙جܼ̍j•ᐄ༶ཥਗʷdԨॶɝΎ͛ঐ๕ΪᏐཥɢცӋf•ʺঐ๕ࣖଟԨࠥЭঐ๕੶ܓf•મ͜Эર׳אཧર׳ٙዷࣘdԷν૫ঐeefuel/Υϓዷࣘe͛ሯዷࣘʿऄf•੶ʷيݴಯˇዷࣘऊঃfԷνˏɝԮࡡۆdʱᐄ༶ਠʊீཀሜܼ̍̔ԓe୵ʿٜʺዚίʫٙيݴӻdྼତ௰Գʷٙ༶፩ࣛගձ༶፩ඎf•ܔͭΝᅺʿ௰Գྼਕd˸ʺঐ๕ࣖଟʿಯˇર׳f•ಯˇԷБٙᄻंዷደݺਗf•મ͜͠Ὦࣉ࣍f92030ಯ၁࢝ૐͩذeዷंၾʷኪପุ•Դ͜ᅰЗʈՈྼତ௰Գʷٙ͛ପձᎷ௪၍ଣdԷνIoTชኜeᅰЗʱԒʿൈᏝྼྤd˸کઋྤܔᅼe္છЪุeᔳર׳ʿঐ๕Դ͜ઋҖdԨ˴ਗၪᚐண௪f•͛ପર׳һЭٙପۜÑҷމ͛ପʔΝٙ၁૫ʷΥيԷνލᜊϓ˂್ंא௴ிՉ˼ପۜԷν͛ሯዷࣘאΥϓӛذf•ᄣ̋ࠠልԴ͜אમ͜ጐᄴႡிd˸ಯˇᄻيʿʺԶᏐᗡᅁfྼყϽඎΪ९މəတԑҳ༟ɛdԨίᔷۨಂගၪܵ͛πdͩذձዷंΆุਿ͉ɪ̙ீཀՇ၇˴ࠅࢰᔷۨਠุᅼόf•εʩʷٙঐ๕ҖόձረঐҦஔjʱΆุʊӔ֛ࠅܔͭΎ͛ঐ๕ᗫঐɢdԷνࠬɢձ˄ජঐ೯ཥiא݊೯࢝пཥၣίஹટһεග๊Ύ͛ঐ๕ࣛdၪ̻ܵፅ༶Ъٙ౽ᅆ߅Ҧi͵א݊л͜ືঐ˙ج͛ପၠЍ૫ंfՉ˼ΆุۆԻᒅԸІմᗙପุٙΆุdԷν˄ජঐτༀண௪אཥਗԓEV̂ཥ१d˸ᓒ࢝Эર׳ʿཧર׳ٙପۜ˙ࣩଡ଼ΥfʔሞΆุમ՟О၇ഄଫd˴ࠅᒈැʊ್ओତfεͩذձዷंʮ̡͍ίҷᜊՉਠุᅼόd˸ீཀɨದ܄˒௴ிһεᄆ࠽dϾʔ݊Դ͜ɪದ༟ପfԷνdͩذձዷंΆุ̙ঐϗᒅཧਯཥɢԶᏐਠd˸Զ͛ሯዷࣘภৣΎ͛ཥɢٙପۜଡ଼Υf•ਗ਼ᇍᖚɧર׳ᔷᜊމਠุዚึj̤ɓૢ༩ۆ݊ਗ਼ɚःʷ၁ᔷᜊމᘒ൮ࡡࣘdϾʔ̥݊̀၍ՓٙᄻପيfԴ͜ɚःʷ၁ਂމࡡي̹ࣘٙఙᅼdཫಂਗ਼৷༺ᅰΊߕʩd̙͜၇ܔጘҿࣘeʷኪۜʿዷࣘfɚःʷ၁ٙᄆ࠽ʊί৷ͩذમϗଟٙݴʕᐏᗇྼfϞԬɚःʷ၁ٙᏐ͜ᛓৎԸˢ༰྅߅ˌʃႭdϾʔ݊ॆྼ೯͛ٙԫઋfԷνC2CNTவ̋ࣅɽΆุdఱԴ͜အፄཥ༆ਗ਼ɚःʷ၁ٜટᔷ౬މքϷ၁၍dՉܓ৷፻dԨՈϞ৷ኬཥf32ၾϤΝࣛd၁ࣉ࣍ҦஔɰҞ೯࢝f௦ଣʈኪ৫MassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyٙʈࢪڐಂක೯̈əΌอٙ˙جd̙٤ंʕৰɚःʷ၁f33Ϟйෂ୕ٙ၁ࣉ࣍Ҧஔdவධӻ୕̙ৰОዢܓٙɚःʷ၁dʔሞ݊৷ዢܓٙ೯ཥᅀર׳يdᒔ݊Эዢܓٙ܃̮٤ंேӚਪᕚf34ᒱ್வධҦஔᒔʔՈਠุ̙БdШவᗳ߉ॎٙ௴อϓ؈ɰึ൳Ը൳աڡຕfν؈ᆽྼνϤdޢఱ̙ঐᘩࣉ࣍၁ર׳dԨਗ਼ՉൖމՈϞᄆ࠽ٙਠۜ̈ਯfεͩذձዷंΆุίᔷۨਠุᅼόࣛdɰึΝࣛϽඎՉତϞɪɨದԫุٙಯ၁༩ࢰdஷ੬ึ˴ਗၾ͛࿒ӻΥЪྫМΥЪd˸̋ᔷۨආfԷνdBPڐಂ܁̺ࠅί2050ϋʘۃ༺Ցଋཧર׳ٙͦᅺdԨՓ֛Όอഄଫdࠅၳೊ͛ପ༟๕ٙყͩذʮ̡ᔷۨމഹࠠԶ܄˒༆Ӕ˙ࣩٙΥঐ๕ʮ̡f35ίவධᔷۨࠇʕdBPϞจ೯࢝ߒ50GWٙΎ͛ঐ๕ଋ೯ཥඎdԨၾ10Ї15ࢭ̹۬ʿɧධࣨːପุΥЪಯ၁dΝࣛӊ˚ၾ܄˒ٙʝਗϣᅰࠅ̋࠴༺Ց2ɷຬϣdϾவɓʲேࠅί2030ϋʘۃҁϓf36ΝࣛdRepsolۆڌͪІԒ݊ୋɓԱኽˋኇ֛ࠈ֛ٙंࡉͦᅺdוፕί2050ϋʘۃ༺Ցଋཧર׳ͦᅺٙঐ๕ʮ̡f37Repsolʊܔͭ2025ϋe2030ϋʿ2040ϋٙචݬಯ၁ͦᅺdՉʕ̈ධಯ၁ഄଫd˸ΪᏐᐄ༶ʿପۜٙર׳ਪᕚf38༈ഄଫܼ̍ၾӛԓႡிਠΥЪd೯࢝͑ᚃٙਗਕ̹ఙf39ԷνRepsolၾKiaMotorsCorporationΥЪܔͭΤމWiBLEٙӛԓԮਕdՉʕԴٙ͜ԓሿܼ̍ॱཥਗԓeذཥ૿Υԓd˸ʿౢཥό૿Υਗɢԓf102030ಯ၁࢝ૐͩذeዷंၾʷኪପุShellɰ͉̈Ԓٙଋ၁ԑ༦ͦᅺdʫ࢙ܼ̍εʩʷʿਞၾ͛࿒ӻfShellڐಂ܁̺Չಂͦᅺdࠅί2022ϋֵʘۃਗ਼ଋ၁ԑ༦ಯˇ3%Ї4%dԨ௪ӊϋࠈ֛อͦᅺdӊϋͦᅺٙႊಂගމ3Ї5ϋf40Shellɰਗ਼৷ච˴၍ձ16,500Τࡰʈٙᑚ༟dၾಯ၁ͦᅺܔͭʱᗫᑌf41Ϥ̮dShellɰ͂ၑпՉ˼ପุಯ၁d˸ΪᏐᄆ࠽ᗡર׳ਪᕚf42ఱϤϾԊdShellʊၾDeloitteΝ೯бజѓd฿ࠑ༶ପุνОಯˇર׳ٙପุᝈᓃf43༶ಯ၁jΌਗࡰDecarbonisingShipping:AllHandsonDeckவ΅జѓяତ80З༶ุ༟ଉ৷ॴ˴၍ٙجdႊ22ࡈձ˷הϞژdԨ̈12၇̙ঐٙ༆Ӕ˙ࣩאܔᙄБਗf44ኋ၍Ϟ˸ɪ၇၇ጐЪމdღᖟԱ್πίf࿁ʱΆุϾԊdৌਕᅼۨٙʔΝ݊ɓࡈڜᖟfɓ˙ࠦdɪದԫุהପ͛ٙлᆗɓٜ˸Ըே৷Ύ͛ঐ๕dኋ၍ڐಂٙذᄆɨпזڐəՇ٫ʘගٙࢨ൷f̤ɓ˙ࠦdν؈ࠅක೯Ύ͛ঐ๕ٙ༟ପଡ଼ΥdɓছԸႭՉࠬᎈჃЭᕎ֦ઞdא݊Չ˼̂တܿٙήଣᐑྤf࿁வԬࠬᎈٙҷᜊ˸ʿৌਕΪ९dึ࿁ͩذձዷंҳ༟ɛପ͛ʡჿᅂᚤdʥϞεਪᕚ֠ܙ༆ഈfҳ༟ɛ͉Ԓɰ̙ঐცࠅਂ̈ሜdᜫΝΆุʫኹϞʔΝԫุଡ଼ΥfϤ̮dͩذձዷंʮ̡ɰ̙ঐცࠅઞী͉Ԓٰٙл݁ഄd˸ᆽڭୌΥࠬᎈ฿رeତϞԫุజཇd˸ʿཫ֛೯࢝ධͦٙజཇfʔཀఱٰлϾԊdԶც̰ፅ̙ঐʊԴՉପ͛ə͑ɮᜊʷfࠦ࿁ᑙѢ̹ٙఙᐑྤd˷הϞͩذձዷंΆุ࿁Չ༟͉ʱৣேһ̋ᘌࣸfϞԬΆุ፯̥ҳ༟ᆞٙήଣਜਹdՉ˼ΆุۆࠢՓ༟͉˕̈dසҳ༟ίცӋࠥЭٙɽᐑྤʕʥ್̙Бٙਖ਼ࣩfՉʕܼ̍ක೯อ߅Ҧ˸˕౪ృᐑdԷνCCUSeᄻيᔷႡዷࣘe˸ʿᄻيᔷႡࡡيࣘiϤ̮ɰක೯౽ᅆཥၣ˕౪ཥɢၾ༟ৃٙᕐΣݴਗf͟༟͉ʱৣաՑٙᄲݟ˚ूᘌࣸdอٙɽᅼઞਖʿක೯ਖ਼ࣩ̙ঐึӐɓݬࣛගf112030ಯ၁࢝ૐͩذeዷंၾʷኪପุ࣑۾ٙͩذձዷंପุண֛ͦᅺd˸2005ϋٙર׳ඎމਿdࠅί2030ϋಯˇ40%ٙર׳fุޢމə༺ϓϤධͦᅺdකరӋͩذପุၾओਗόʿո֛όᕎ֦ࠬɢ೯ཥପุʘගٙΥЪዚึfԷνEquinorఱוፕί̏ऎٙTampenήਜணໄओਗόࠬɢ೯ཥf࣑۾ɰᅄϗ၁dڮԴΆุၳೊνОίذंٙ͛͞նಂʕಯˇՉཥɢცӋfԷνdEquinorʊ೯࢝̈ঐᅼᏝذं͞ҁකમഄଫٙҦஔঐɢdί௰ԳʷٙཀʕʔසϽඎᝈᓃdɰϽඎࡈ͛նಂཀʕהცٙཥɢf࣑۾މə༺ϓˋኇ֛ͦᅺהྼ݄ٙ၇˙جd࢝ତ༨ପุΝΥЪٙ੶ɽɢඎfࢹࢹᗫٙପุΝΥЪdᔟ͟KonKraftᏝ֛၇௰Գྼਕʿಯ၁ഄଫfൗjKonKraft݊ɓࡈЪ̨̻d࿁ႊ࣑۾ͩذձዷंึNorwegianOilandGasAssociatione࣑۾ପุᑌຑFederationofNorwegianIndustriese࣑۾୵˴ึNorwegianShipownersAssociatione࣑۾ʈึᑌຑConfederationofTradeUnionsdLOeᑌΥʈึᑌຑUnitedFederationofTradeUnionsٙLOϓࡰd˸ʿ࣑۾ʈุၾঐ๕ุɛࡰʈึʈุঐ๕NorwegianUnionofIndustryandEnergyWorkersfЭર׳ʿཧર׳ዷࣘ݊வࡈྠͦۃٙᗫءࠠᓃdΪމவ݊ίऎݱژɽషಯરٙᗫᒟהίi̥Ϟةंe૫ঐձऄഃঐ๕ණପۜdঐԶ୵৳הცٙਗɢf˸૫ঐਂމਗɢٙᕎ֦ԶᏐ୵ͦۃ͍ίක೯ʕf࣑۾ٙͩذձዷंପุɰਞၾʔΝٙਖ਼ࣩdл͜˥ʿΎ͛ཥɢ͛ପ૫ंdϤ̮ɰл͜CCS˂್ं͛ପ૫ंfEquinorɰၾ༶ʮ̡EidesvikOffshoreᖦࠈΥߒdࠅᜫVikingEnergyவጴԶᏐ୵ঐ˸ॱऄڗ൷ᕎБትdʔପ͛ОGHGર׳f༟ࣘԸ๕jKonKraft2020ϋజѓঐ๕ପุί࣑۾ɽಘٙ͊Ը೯࢝jᒕΣ2030ϋʿ2050ϋٙंࡉഄଫTheenergyindustryoftomorrowontheNorwegianContinentalShelf:Climatestrategytowards2030and2050https://konkraft.no/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/The-energy-industry-on-the-NCS.-climate-strategy-towards-2030-and-2050.pdf2020ϋ8˜20˚ˏ࣑͜۾ɽಘɪٙΝΥЪ122030ಯ၁࢝ૐͩذeዷंၾʷኪପุಯ၁ତرʱؓÑʷኪପุତʦʷኪପุ݊˸၁૫ʷΥيމਿᓾהܔi၁૫ʷΥيৰəਂމࡡيࣘdɰ݊ঐ๕Ը๕fவɰ݊ʷኪପุஷ੬ʱᗳމᗭ˸ಯરٙ˴ࠅࡡΪdΪމಯˇՉર׳ඎԨʔ࢙fʔཀdۃʷኪ͛ପ̘၁ʷٙආ࢝dਗ਼̙ঐ࿁Όଢପุପ͛ଉჃᅂᚤfՉʕٙࣖू̙ঐึᓒ࢝Ցʷኪପุ˸̮ჯਹdଭʷኪ͉Ԓఱ݊εᄆ࠽ᗡٙܔਿᓾfʔΝאΝࠦᑗٙ҃ᝈᚨਗΪ९ৰəۃʧୗٙᚨਗΪ९˸̮d၇جʿ߅ኪᏀɢɰપਗʷኪପุрɢಯ၁fίཀ̘dंࡉᜊቋٙᅂᚤאʔ࿀ᙂdШତʦۆɤʱᜑfʱ߅ኪႩމंࡉᜊቋਗ਼ிϓһ᎖ᐿ˲ᘌࠠٙੰΚዚdԷνͦۃٙอڿषݭޥઋf41ʷኪପุɰաՑԸІʔΝԉܓ္ٙຖdԷνɽ࿁෧ᇭᄻيձʔໄ၌ପۜਪᕚٙ࿒ܓ͍˚နઽชfତʦٟึᏀɢٙɢඎჃɽجdΪމٟึᏀɢٙԸ๕ႊʮ̡ʫ̮fٰ؇ᄆ࠽൳Ը൳՟Ӕۜʿᑊᚑdʔࠋபٙʮ̡ਗ਼̰̘ҳ༟ɛձ܄˒fΝࣛίଡ଼ᔌʫdࡰʈɰһ̋वจΆุБމၾٟึᄆ࠽ٙ࿁ˢઋҖfجԨʔၑ݊પਗᜊࠧٙɢඎdϾ݊ɪࠑႩٝᜊʷٙڌତҖόfίٟึᏀɢʿجٙʹʝᅂᚤɨdסόٙڢ͛يʱ༆෧ᇭႡ͍ۜနቊՑຫ˟fʷኪପุᄵБٟึபٙЪجd݊ͦۃޢٙᗫءೊᓃfՉʕႊٙᇍఖৰəෂ୕ٙʷኪପุ၁ર׳dɰଉɝ၇ਓପۜʘʕdԨ˲ࠅӋᐄ༶ਠ࿁ऊ൬ܝᄻيࠋৎபfԷνίʕɽÑΌଢ௰ɽٙ෧ᇭԴ͜ձႡிd༈ʊ̈༉ࠇdͦᅺ݊ಯˇΌԴٙ͜סό෧ᇭႡۜf༈ࠇܼ̍2020ϋֵۃίɽ̹۬ຫ͜ڢ͛يʱ༆෧ᇭdԨί2022ϋֵۃપБЇהϞ̹۬ձ۬ᕄf42132030ಯ၁࢝ૐͩذeዷंၾʷኪପุʷኪପุίΌଢήאεאˇேʊਂ̈ΫᏐd০࿁ಯ၁e༟๕Ύ͛ʿ༟๕Ϋϗ̈ІʉٙוፕfԷνίᆄຑၠЍ݁ၤʘʕdᆄݲʷኪପุఱוፕί2050ϋ༺Ց၁ʕձͦᅺd˸্ᘠɓʉʘɢп༺ϓCOP21ٙंࡉ༆Ӕ˙ࣩf47ɽᅼਗ਼ᄻيᔷ౬މዷࣘٙਖ਼ࣩdஷ੬݊ၾᄆ࠽ᗡʕٙՉ˼ุ٫ΥЪආБdͦۃ͍˚န౷ʿfԷνDowChemical௰ڐၾஃᚆٙFuenixEcogyGroupΥЪdԶᏐ˸Ϋϗ෧ᇭᄻيႡϓٙ༆ذࡡيࣘdϾNouryonۆၾAirLiquideeतʗಥPortofRotterdamʿShellΝΥЪdක೯ਗ਼ᄻيᔷ౬މʷኪۜٙʈᅀd˸͛ପආٙ͛ሯ͠ቐf48ʷኪପุΆุ̙˸છࡳԬર׳ධͦkఱଣሞɪϾԊdЇˇ̙છהϞᇍᖚɓʿᇍᖚɚર׳fʷኪΆุᆞ၇ၚːணࠇٙ܆ௐ༩ӻ୕dঐί͛ପಣאΈंഃΚᎈंࣛdࣉ࣍˷ӊ၇ર׳يʿਓପۜfɓছԸႭdՉʕிϓࠢՓٙΪ९ʔ݊ҦஔdϾ݊ϓ͉fʔཀν؈݊ᇍᖚɧર׳dא݊܄˒ʿୋɧ˙ԶᏐਠପ͛ٙર׳dۆึிϓһልᕏٙҦஔܿfϞᛠϤdʱʮ̡రӋε၇ಯ၁ࢰfՉʕܼ̍j•˸һ৷ٙ༟๕ʿঐ๕ࣖଟ͛ପʷኪۜʿҿࣘfʷኪପุίவ˙ࠦٙڌତɓΣேʔ፹dʔཀν؈༶͜ᅰЗʈՈdʥϞ̙ঐආɓӉΣɪʺdԷνཫʱؓeආචൖᙂʷd˸ʿમ͜ɛʈ౽ᅆAIҦஔٙঐ๕၍ଣᏐ͜όf•Դ͑͜ᚃᄻيא͛ሯࡡيࣘdԷνಔيאਗيইٴeጟe˝ሯ९e̒ᜄၪ९eዠ४e͗Ϸאᘷᗳfவᗳ͑ᚃࡡيࣘ݊͛ପ͛ሯʷኪۜٙІ್፯dԷνৢၚeϞዚაʿၳ◐fʔཀ͟ࠅၾۜe͛ሯዷࣘʿ͛ሯঐ๕Ꮠ͜ᘩنd˸ʿ͟ɺᘎә႙e˥๕ॹeɺήԴ͜e͛يεᅵࠥЭd˸ʿุ༵ʷኪۜԴ͜ഃପ͛ٙྼყࠢՓΪ९dኬߧவᗳࡡيࣘٙԴ͜աՑࠢՓf͑ᚃࡡيࣘٙ༟๕ʿيݴࣖଟЭfᑘԷԸႭdν؈ࠅ͛ପ1ኚ͠ቐdఱცࠅԴ͜2.5ኚٙ˝ሯᜄၪ९א8ኚٙጟdԨڗ൷ᕎ༶፩ࡡࣘf49•ᒒе͛ପࡡҿࣘdԷνၳΥيeዖᇭeཥϫe̍ༀҿࣘe๓ኒeᆠෂ૰ʿᆗኒഃධͦfவධͦᅺ̙ீཀ܆ௐيࣘ༩ྼତdʔሞ݊ீཀࠠልԴ͜eዚאʷኪΫϗdא݊ίՉ˼Ꮠ͜ʕԴ͜ಁ˾ҿࣘfϤਂجٙՉʕɓධ͍ࠦࣖᏐఱ݊ಯˇչѫٙପ͛dΪމסόٙڢ͛يʱ༆෧ᇭձՉ˼ࡡҿࣘᜊһމޜ൮fν؈ঐίيݴeيࣘʱᕎʿΫϗഃධͦʘගྼБృᐑdۆʔ͛ପࡡҿࣘஷ੬݊௰ଣซٙंࡉʕձ༆Ӕ˙ࣩfʔཀృᐑԨʔɓ֛ࠅᘱᚃމΝᏐ͛͜ପΝପۜfஷ੬ˢ༰Ϟࣖʿ৷ࣖଟٙЪج݊ႡிՉ˼ପۜdא͜Չ˼Ꮠ͜dԷνԴ͜Ϋϗٙࠬዚ˪ਂމܔጘҿࣘ̋ኒdא݊ਗ਼Ꮠ͜Бਗༀໄٙཥϫ͜Ъո֛ཥ๕dረʚཥϫอٙ͛նfவᗳيࣘᒱ್ՈϞృᐑᆑɢdШ̥ίʷኪପุЦߒ20%ٙˢԷdΪϤуԴ˷הϞيࣘேృᐑԴ͜dᅂᚤషܓʥϞࠢf50ԸႭdʷኪପุٙڗಂર׳ͦᅺdߒϞ40%Їˇίଣሞɪ̙ீཀঐ๕ʿ༟๕ࣖଟ௰ɽʷ༺ϓdԷνԴ͑͜ᚃٙ͛ሯאᄻيࡡيࣘd˸ʿృᐑԴ͜يࣘ˸ᒒеՉރဍආɝᐑྤʘʕf51ԟჿd௵ቱ60%ٙಯરͦᅺᏐ༈ࠅνО༺ϓk142030ಯ၁࢝ૐͩذeዷंၾʷኪପุྼყϽඎΪ९ԶᏐ̂༃˲ᄆࣸЭกٙΎ͛ঐ๕d݊༺ϓ௵ቱ60%ɚःʷ၁ಯඎͦᅺٙӔૢfމə༺Ցंࡉʕձͦᅺdৰəცࠅཥंʷٙ༶፩ӻ୕ձʷኪႡdɰࠅ˸Ύ͛ঐ๕ҁΌಁ˾ʷͩ၁૫ʷΥيdԷν˄ජঐΈͿόאၳΈόeࠬɢ೯ཥe͛ሯঐ๕eᄻيᔷႡঐ๕eᆠݿeঐ๕Ꮇπe˥ɢ೯ཥᆓϬאتईeήᆠאၠЍ૫ঐf̤̮dৰəᄻيe͛ሯאృᐑ˙ό՟ࡡيࣘdɰࠅක೯ʿరҬՈंࡉʕձሯٙࡡيࣘd˸՟˾ʷͩ၁૫ʷΥيࡡيࣘfͦۃतйϞਪᕚٙʱ݊ၠЍ૫ंٙცӋfԴ͜˥Ⴁி૫ंהცٙঐ๕d݊˸˂್ंאͩذႡிהცঐ๕ٙʬЇɞ࠴f52ͦۃdν؈ᆄݲʷኪପุΌԴ͜ၠЍ૫ं༶Ъdהცऊঃٙঐ๕ᐼඎᆄݲତʦԴٙ͜הϞঐ๕f53ंࡉʕձ૫ं݊ಯ၁ᗫᒟdΪމՉ̙͛͜ପΥϓӛذ/͠ቐʿऄd௰̙͛ପɘධࠠࠅٙਿᓾʷኪۜಣeऄ/҇९e͠ቐeɔଖ/˯ଖe߽/߽͠/ɚ߽͠dϾۃࠑʷኪۜٙɚःʷ၁ર׳ඎdЦʷኪପุٙɓ̒˸ɪႊԴٙ͜ঐ๕Ցପۜ͛ପཀʕהிϓٙર׳ඎf54ఱၠЍ૫ंٙྼყϽඎΪ९ϾԊdਪᕚίԴ͜வჿεٙΎ͛ঐ๕Ⴁி෧ᇭձʷኪۜ݊щΥଣdɦאഹᏐ༈ਗ਼வԬঐ๕͜Չ˼͜fᆑίٙ༆Ӕ˙ࣩʘɓd݊၁ࣉණձ܆πCCSҦஔd̤̮ɓ၇̙ঐ˙ࣩۆ݊၁ࣉණձл͜CCUÑீཀԴ͜อጳҦஔԴ၁ঐϓމอପۜၾႡٙࡡيࣘfʷኪପุɰࠦᑗՑɓԬ͉࣬ٙਪᕚdԷνᎇഹɽ˚နᐝ༆၌ପۜ࿁ᐑྤٙᅂᚤd˲һᗴจટաԴ͜ᐑڭಁ˾ۜd࿁εෂ୕෧ᇭձʷኪۜٙცӋ݊щึΪϤɨfڐಂ̹ٙఙًرᜑͪऊ൬٫ᆀจટաһᐑڭٙಁ˾ۜdуԴᄆࣸ൮א̌ঐࢨɰӚਪᕚfΌଢήٙอ௴ʮ̡ձϓᆞΆุdே˸εʩʷٙପۜᐏޢڡຕdԷν˸ऎᘷႡி̙ٙ͛يʱ༆̍ༀҿࣘe˸͗ϷႡᑛᇫ͛ପٙೌ෧ᇭ̺҇e˸Υϓ႘്ၣʿႈʮߵዖᇭႡϓٙቃߣd˸ʿʔცԴ͜סό˫ၷ၍ٙ˫ၷ፵f152030ಯ၁࢝ૐͩذeዷंၾʷኪପุ༨ପุٙ༆Ӕ˙ࣩהϞପุٙΆุே̀ᐝ༆ंࡉᗫࠬᎈהிϓٙৌਕᅂᚤd˸ʿՉʕٙਠุᆑɢfଡ଼ᔌ፰ϘึաՑһᘌ္ࣸٙຖd࿁͊Ըঐ๕೯࢝הࠃ͛ٙ˙ࠦᔷۨʿྼࠬᎈdʔසࠅਂՑ౧ᚣdᒔࠅ̋˸ΫᏐfᔷۨࠬᎈܼ̍༟ପᄆ࠽ࠥЭeᏞ༟ପʿ̹ఙცӋᜊʷfԷνኹϞዷं၍༩ٙପุᗡʕದΆุdϞɓ˂̙ঐึቊ༾Դ͜ଟࠥЭאᄻٙਪᕚdϾவᗳਪᕚٙ೯͛ዚଟਗ਼ᎇഹࣛගᄣ̋fᔷۨཀʕ˿ɛจซʔՑٙܝ؈d̙ঐ݊ɽۨΆุӔ֛ৗ̈fߕʿᆄݲٙᘤԫุʿዷ˦ɢ೯ཥᅀdאεאˇఱ೯͛வ၇ઋҖdϾՉࠃ͛ٙਪᕚdఱ݊ධ৷ર׳༟ପ৾˟༶Ъܝd௰͟ምટ˓ஈଣfவ̙ঐึପ͛הፗֵٙᘩنÑ̥Ϟ௰ʔࠋٟึபٙʮ̡ᗴจટ˓வᗳ༟ପdԨ̙ঐிϓอࠬᎈi̤ɓࡈਪᕚۆ݊༟ପ൙ПࠅίࡳࡈචݬකϽᅇ௰ଇӖʷͩዷࣘٙਪᕚfྼࠬᎈۆܼ̍ᘌࢡंࡉ࿁ਿᓾண݄eʈЪɛࡰτΌʿ͛ପɢٙ၇ٜટձගટᅂᚤdุޢίவ˙ࠦٙॆྼࣩԷʔ௷ؕᑘfዦݲঐ๕ၾ༟๕E&Rପุఱ݊ܘλٙԷɿd͟ʱᘤఙʿהϞ૰ʷ˂್ंண݄ேЗίض֦ήਜdڧᛕዦݲ̏ήਜٙ੶डჱࠬʊ࿂ϣிϓᐄ༶৾ᓖfϤ̮dε˚ɿɰ̈ତ40ĘC104ĘF˸ɪٙܓ৷dΪϤʈЪɛࡰცࠅһε;ࢹdආϾிϓ͛ପɢɨࠥ55fࠠࠅਿᓾண݄ڝڐ೯͛˦Өdɰிϓᐄ༶৾ᓖʿཫ৾ཥfίவᅵٙᐑྤʕd̹ఙක္ຖΆุ௪ঐ๕ᔷۨٙ˙جd˸ᆽڭΆุ፭ృ߅ኪͦᅺdԨᏝ֛ϞࣖഄଫಯჀࠬᎈʿಯ၁f˸߅ኪމਿᓾٙ੶ɽʱؓʈՈձݖd̙ঐਗ਼ϓމ̀௪ධͦfவᗳʈՈ̙пΆุʱؓϓ͉dԨίϓ͉ၾ߅ኪͦᅺʘගܔٜͭટᗫᑌd˸Ҭ̈ಯ၁ࢰdԨર֛ಯඎਖ਼ࣩٙᎴනҏf৷ච˴၍ܠϽνОίΆุʿପุʫᏐ࿁ಯ၁ܿࣛdᏐᔫাٜۧΥʿ༨ପุԻɰ̙ঐϓމ༆Ӕ˙ࣩٙɓʱfՉʕ̙ᕐᗙΥЪකഹ˓d್ܝစආ೯࢝މࡈᄆ࠽ᗡٙΥЪᗫڷאԻᒅݺਗfԷνͩذʿዷंΆุ̙ϗᒅཥϫႡிਠdאၾཥਗԓႡிਠϓͭΥ༟Άุfίତʦ˰ޢdପุʘගٙෂ୕ޢᇞနᅼᇔdΪϤவᗳڢෂ୕ٙΆุԻ̙ঐϓމ੬࿒f162030ಯ၁࢝ૐͩذeዷंၾʷኪପุᒕΣృᐑอ͊Ըર׳ʿ͛ପ၁૫ʷΥيٙΆุd͍ࠦᑗԸІ̬ࠦɞ˙ٙҷࠧᏀɢfʔཀᎇഹਪᕚ˚နܢࠗd༆ӔਪᕚٙዚึɰܵᚃʺfνʦdܔͭЭ၁eృᐑٙᅼό݊ᆽྼ̙Бٙdεִ݁ʿ˴၍ዚᗫɰක࿁Ϥ࢝ତ˕ܵ࿒ܓfપБঐڮආंࡉБਗeܔͭృᐑٙ݁ഄdίʦ˚ٙɽᐑྤɨd࿁ִ݁ٙ݁ط༟͉Ϟ͍ࠦٙᅂᚤfᒱ್͟อڿषݭޥઋிϓٙላᏘd̙ঐίಂʫಯᇠɪࠑᒈැٙආd್ϾίϤϣޥઋʕd͟ʿ͛ପݺਗ৾ᓖהପ͛ٙंࡉᜊʷdɰ߉ᜑɛᗳ࿁ϮݑʿंࡉᜊቋٙᅂᚤɢdΪϤ࿁ಯ၁ࠇٙڗಂආৎՑə͍ࠦٙᅂᚤfϤ̮dࡳԬર׳אᄻيପۜ࿁ᆑί൯ՈϞіˏɢdɰ݊อ̈ତٙϞሳᙄᕚfอጳ߅ҦԴ༶͜ɚःʷ၁ਂމʷኪۜʿ෧ᇭٙࡡيࣘϓމ̙ঐdਗ਼ᄻيᔷ౬މ૫ंٙʈᅀɰ͍ίጳܔdϾΎ͛ঐ๕ཥɢϓ͉ɰԘɨࠥfவᜑͪͩذeዷंၾʷኪପุ͍ஈՊᇍᔷٙ၌ЗໄdܘϞ̙ঐਗ਼ᄻي͟ಇ˓ਪᕚᔷᜊމ༆Ӕ˙ࣩfၾՉܠϽνОໄɚःʷ၁ʿՉ˼ᄻيdεʮ̡̙ঐึί2030ϋʘۃᏨൖՉІԒପ͛ٙɓʲධͦdܼ̍ર׳eਓପۜʿ၌ପۜdԨਗ਼Չਂމ̙Զʹٙ༟๕d௴ிᄆ࠽fΌอٙΥЪᗫڷၾ̹ఙ̙ঐΪ༶Ͼ͛fڗಂ˸Ըર׳אໄٙ၇يሯdࡡ͉݊ϓ͉৷ٙ௦ਪᕚdତίۆ̙ঐϓމΆุᗴจᒅ൯ٙପۜfᆎଋ˲ృᐑܓһ৷ٙΌอᅼόਗ਼ึओତf172030ಯ၁࢝ૐͩذeዷंၾʷኪପุ͉ήᝈᓃjІԒ͑ᚃd˰ޢһ͑ᚃͩذeዷंၾʷኪପุ̘ٙ၁ᅂᚤɢਖ਼ᙷЪ٫jාุڦࠬᎈ၍ଣፔ༔ٰ΅Ϟࠢʮ̡cѽͭਓᐼଣ၌ंࡉeंࡉБਗ̰ࣖ˸ʿɛᗳ࿁ᐑྤிϓٙላᏘdί˰ޢሞእWorldEconomyForum,WEFה೯̺ٙΌଢࠬᎈజѓʕdஹϋЦኽۃʞɽࠬᎈΤఊdंࡉᗫࠬᎈৰəᅂᚤᐑྤᜊʷdΝࣛɰ࿁ΆุிϓྼᏀɢ˸ʿᔷۨᏀɢfۃ٫ν၌˂ंeऎ̻ࠦɪʺd̙ঐኬߧᐄ༶ʕᓙٙᐑྤᜊʷdܝ٫̍ўंࡉطଣᗫٙอጳجܵᚃ̋੶၍ଣɢ༸e༨ۜਠ࿁ԶᏐᗡٙಯ၁ࠅӋe̹ఙ࿁৷၁રପุପ͛ࠋࠦجٙਠᚑਪᕚdɗЇዚҳ༟ɛމӋڗಂᖢ֛ٙᐏлdࠥЭՉҳ༟ଡ଼Υٙ၁ર׳ඎdԨ৷၁રପุפ༟ഃБމfމጐሜቇंࡉᜊቋԨᒒவԬࠬᎈה੭ԸٙᆑίၾࠠɽላᏘd˰ޢʊᚃࠈ̈܃ंર׳ٙ၍ଣࠇၾՈוፕd͍ό౧කΌଢٙಯ၁อࠫdΆุաՑ̬ࠦɞ˙ϾԸٙᏀɢdɰॸॸ౮ৎ̘၁Decarbonizationٙ୵ωdɽᑘትɝЭ၁ᔷۨٙঘ༸fЭ၁ࣛ˾ٙɧɽᔷۨᚨɢÑجࠅӋeԶᏐᗡಯ၁e༟ږ̹ఙΆุໝྼЭ၁ᔷۨٙ̀ࠅd̙جࠦeԶᏐᗡ˸ʿ༟ږ̹ఙɧࡈࠦΣԸઞীfجࠦԸႭdίყɪdᆄຑஷཀၠЍอ݁EUGreenDealԨߧɢ೯࢝͑ᚃږፄٙᅂᚤɢd2020ϋ̈͑ᚃږፄʱᗳᅺEUTaxonomyRegulationdཫಂ࿁ਜਹݺਗପ̶͛షᅂᚤdˏৎΌଢᗫءiϾৰᆄຑ̮dอɪٙߕᐼ୕ܰ೮ɰʊྌίڐϋකሙᅄᗙྤ၁d৷ર၁ุ٫̙ঐਗ਼ࠦᑗһ৷ٙᐄ༶ϓ͉fίʫdৰၠЍږፄБਗ˙ࣩ2.0eʮ̡طଣ3.0ܵᚃீཀʮ̡طଣe͑ᚃږፄٙɢඎᒦᒠΆุٙ͑ᚃሯ̮d2015ϋ݄Б܃ंಯඎၾ၍ଣجᔊ၈၍جd੶ՓࠅӋ೯ཥeͩʷഃ৷၁રପุආБ܃ंᆵݟၾ೮dԨཫࠇ2021ϋʺॴމंࡉᜊቋΪᏐجdආɓӉኬɝ၁֛ᄆၾ၁൬/၁Փܓd̙ૐϓމ̨ᝄЭ၁೯࢝ٙࠠࠅԢf182030ಯ၁࢝ૐͩذeዷंၾʷኪପุίԶᏐᗡ˙ࠦdҢࡁ̙ᝈ࿀Ց༨ۜɽɢ၍ҼԸІԶᏐᗡٙ၁ર׳ඎdᘼ؈AppleeNIKEeᑌΥлശUnileverഃۜɽᅀ܁ͪਗ਼2030ϋЇ2050ϋගྼତଋཧ၁dԨਗ਼ͦᅺᓒʿЇԶᏐᗡ၍ଣf࿁ԶᏐਠԸႭd͊ԸምঐԶһЭ၁ԑ༦ٙਠۜၾਕdਗ਼һϞዚึίყਠุᘩنʕ௷̈dщۆਗ਼ఄุ̰ਕዚึdאΪ፹̰ᔷۨࣛዚϾᘩن࿁˓՟˾fί༟ږ̹ఙᄴࠦdۆΪฏԸฏεٙၾΆุ̋ɝଋཧ၁ર܁ͪٙБΐdԴ̹ఙરᏚ৷၁રପุeහΣ፯၁طଣᐶࣖԳٙΆุfϤᒈැʔසᜑତίԶᏐᗡಯ၁ٙᙄᕚɪdɰяତίዚҳ༟ɛٙҳ༟Ӕഄɪf٢ܵഹபҳ༟ٙࡡۆd৷၁રପุՉላϓމરৰҳ༟Τఊʘ̮ٙᗳйdνॲߒψʮৗ;ਿږNewYorkStateCommonRetirementFundʊ2020ϋ܁̺࿁22ዷᗫΆุ༟d̨ᝄɽኪࣧਕਿږ͵ҁϓІ৷၁રପุ༟dԨᎴ፯ESGطଣԄλٙҳ༟ᅺٙfΌଢЭ၁ᔷۨᗫᒟÑͩذeዷंeʷኪପุί˴၍ዚᗫeۜ܄˒e༟͉̹ఙٙ˙ᕖഄɨdंࡉطଣၾЭ၁ᔷۨʊ݊Άุઞীᐄ༶ഄଫࣛೌجᒒٙሙᕚfϾ࣬ኽ˰ޢ༟๕ӺהWorldResourcesInstituteה̈وٙజѓሗਞϽྡ2dΌଢ܃ंϞ৷༺73.0%ԸІঐ๕ᗫર׳dՉʕɦ˸೯ཥeʹஷၾႡிהცঐ๕௰εdʱйߒЦ30.4%e15.9%e12.4%fΪϤίंࡉᜊቋᙄᕚฏᜑ৷ပٙᒈැɨdࠗԴͩذၾዷंପุ༰Չ˼ପุԸႭdࠦᑗһܢࠗٙᔷۨᏀɢf̤ɓ˙ࠦdʷኪପุᄆ࠽ᗡཁʿɛᗳ͛ݺࡈࠦΣd˲Ⴁிཀʕהર׳၇܃ं࿁ΌଢาʷᅂᚤޟམdΝᅵɰաၠЍ׳ɽᗝٙᏨൖdϓމܢცໝྼЭ၁ᔷۨٙࠠᓃପุf•ͩذၾዷंุપਗЭ၁ᔷۨʘܔᙄ࣬ኽDeloitteהҁϓٙ2020ϋDeloitte༟๕Ӻ2020DeloitteResourcesStudydߕڐ75%ٙաሜΆุڌͪ܄˒ҎૐΆุঐԴ͜Ύ͛ঐ๕i̋ɪΎ͛ঐ๕ၾᎷঐӻ୕ٙᄆࣸܵᚃࠥЭdอঐ๕̹ఙɓ˙ࠦ࿁ෂ୕ঐ๕ุ٫ҖϓุਕᔷٙᏀɢd̤ɓ˙ࠦɰᜑͪᔷۨה੭Ըٙਠዚᆽྼπίdܔᙄͩذၾዷंุ٫ίપਗᔷۨࣛdϞՇධᎴБਗ̙˸ਞϽj1.੶ʷҦஔdঐ๕εʩʷjӜϛØrstedٙۃԒʗঐDONEEnergy݊ෂ୕ٙͩذၾዷंʮ̡dତʊᔷۨމΌଢ௰ɽᕎ֦ࠬཥක೯ਠdԫุوྡᓒʿᎷঐe˄ජঐe͛ሯঐ๕˸ʿ౽ᅆঐ๕၍ଣӻ୕d༈Άุཫࠇวί2025ϋ༺Ց၁ʕձd̙ԈՉӔːfϾৰۃࠑᗳอঐ๕ਕʘ̮d૫ঐe౽ᅆཥၣeһՈࣖଟٙঐ๕၍ଣӻ୕eཥਗԓ̂ཥண௪ɗЇঐ๕ቖਯਕഃdவԬঐމɨದ܄˒௴ிЭ၁͛ݺٙ༆Ӕ˙ࣩdѩ݊ίঐ๕ჯਹଢ଼ጐəڗϋ᜕ٙͩذၾዷंุ٫̙൙ПٙᔷۨࠦΣf19國家課徵碳費/碳稅施行碳交易制度利害關係人溝通成本市場機會及潛在變化排碳之環境衝擊與減緩邊境碳稅企業碳風險ྡ1Άุࠦ࿁جܛ፭ృeлᗫڷɛ๖ஷeᐄ༶ഄଫྌഃंࡉᗫطଣᙄᕚࣛd၁ࠬᎈࠃ͛̈ٙ၁ϓ͉ӉᜑତdϓމΆุ̀ጐ၍ଣٙอጳϓ͉2030ಯ၁࢝ૐͩذeዷंၾʷኪପุ2.೯࢝၁ર׳ٙอලږਠዚjͩذၾዷंุ٫મᒅࡡيࣘהிϓٙ၁ર׳d̙ீཀอҦஔҖϓอٙਠዚdν̋ࣅɽٙC2CNTʮ̡ϓ̌ක೯̈ਗ਼ɚःʷ၁ٜટᔷ౬މքϷ၁၍ٙҦஔdϾքϷ၁၍̙͜Ը՟˾፻၍dி၅ॴପุfΝࣛdٜટ٤ंʕආБ၁ࣉ࣍ٙҦஔɰ͍ί೯࢝ʕdνϤɓԸ̙ᏍпዷذၾዷंཥᅀٜટආБ၁ࣉ࣍dԨ͜வԬ၁Ը͛ପՉ˼Ոਠุᄆ࠽ٙପۜf•ʷኪପุપਗЭ၁ᔷۨʘܔᙄ༰ʘɨdʷኪପุٙЭ၁ᔷۨһၳೊᄆ࠽ᗡٙ༨ژΥЪf˰ޢሞእሜݟdʷኪପุٙɧɽર׳Ը๕ʱй݊ႋӛʷႡeऄंၾʉɚაʈᅀdΪϤცࡒᚥ˸ɨɧɽࠦΣ˙ঐॆ͍ྼତЭ၁ᔷۨj1.Ⴁၾঐ๕Ꮄʷjʺ͛ପႡʕᐑືٙঐ๕ࣖଟd݊ʷኪପุ௰Ոͭуʿ̙Бٙ˓ݬd൙Пҷ͜Ύ͛ঐ๕͵̙ϞࣖࠥЭႡ͜ཥٙ၁ર׳ඎfԷνᅃٙʷኪ̶ุ᎘ˋ˃BASFίᅀʫணໄӛཥྡ2Όଢ܃ंર׳๕2016ϋ,WorldResourcesInstitute,2020ϋ2˜202030ಯ၁࢝ૐͩذeዷंၾʷኪପุ21͛dਗ਼ପཥࣛٙ৷л͜ႋंʷd՟˾࿁ʷͩዷࣘٙცӋiˋ˃͵ጐ೯͠Ὦᆠ༆Ҧஔd˸ಂᎴʷႡdίႡ૫ٙཀʕਗ਼ɚःʷ၁ર׳ࠥЇ0f2.Э၁߅Ҧٙ೯j͛ପʷኪႡۜٙཀʕ̙ঐર׳ɽඎ܃ंd̋ᄌंࡉᜊቋdΪϤҷഛҦஔٙ೯މࠠࠅfৰϤʘ̮dЭ၁ਠۜ࢝ତ੶ۊ̹ٙఙცӋdપਗཧ၁ʷኪႡۜٙਠุʷdਗ਼݊ʷኪପุίࠬᎈ၍ଣၾ௴ிዚึʕd௰ՈࣖूٙБਗf3.ృᐑ฿ׂٙኬɝjʷኪପุՉႡ͉ԒуՈ௪يࣘΎஈଣٙ̌ঐd݂ՈϞ৷ܓٙృᐑจ່ၾ̘၁ᅂᚤɢfୋɓdʷኪุ٫̙ၾɨದஷ༩ΥЪd৷෧ʷႡۜٙΫϗଟdԨਗ਼ՉΎிމ̙ٙ͜อପۜiୋɚdீཀମุഐຑٙ˙όdл͜Չ˼ପุהପ͛ٙᄻيࣘމಁ˾ࡡيࣘd৷يሯృᐑܓfୋɧdʷኪପุٙҦஔ͉Ԓ͵ϞпՉ˼ପุપਗృᐑdԷν෧ࣘႡۜٙዚΫϗႡeݭʷאɓছʷኪيሯΫϗΎஈଣdɦאਗ਼ϞዚΫϗيΎႡމ͛ሯዷࣘאʷ٭dϓމΎ͛ঐ๕ପุٙˏ༩٫fΪϤdʷኪุ٫Ꮠጐ൙ПၾᗳପุഐΥ̙ٙঐdਗ਼ϞዚึࠧնήࠥЭԶᏐᗡ၁ર׳dϓމၠЍᔷۨईᆓʕ̶ٙ୲fͩذeዷंeʷኪପุપਗЭ၁ᔷۨٙᄆ࠽ၾࣛ˾ԴնၝᝈɪࠑҢࡁ̙˸೯ତdͩذዷंၾʷኪପุʘЭ၁ᔷۨdࠠࠅٙஷᓃί༈ପุ͉ԒٙЭ၁ᔷۨdɰଉଉᅂᚤՉ˼ପุژٙπᚃdᘱϾ࿁ΌଢᒕΣଋཧ၁ՈϞᗫᒟٙᄆ࠽fΪϤೌሞΌଢंࡉطଣᒈැdԶᏐᗡЭ၁ʷdɦא݊Άุٙ೯࢝ۃ౻ԸdͩذeዷंၾʷኪପุٙЭ၁ᔷۨՍʔ࢙ᇠfϾί̨ᝄdͩذၾዷंପุ᙮̹ఙྺЦٙෂ୕ঐ๕ପุdڗɮ˸ԸՈϞ֛݅ٙᐄ༶ʘ༸d್Ͼࠦ࿁Όอٙܿၾࣛැdոς݅ϞٙᅼόϞ̙ঐ፹̰೯࢝ٙዚึfܔ̘ͭ၁จᗆ݊ପุ೯࢝ᗫᒟٙୋɓӉdਬϞί͑ᚃႩٝΌٙਿᓾɪdપਗପุɛʑٙᔷۨၾݺʷdԨጐਞϽყΝุٙᔷ᜕ۨgഛ͜ІԒٙঐ๕ਖ਼ุၾҦஔᎴැԸໝྼධᔷۨણ݄d˸ቇᏐอٙجձ̹ఙცӋdආϾዄࠋЭ၁ᔷۨٙࠠfϾʷኪุ٫ৰəცᗫءମุගٙΥЪdԨீཀପุ͉ԒٙҦஔतdԸˏჯБุٙృᐑਕʘ̮dၖʕᗫᒟίՉ͛ପኽᓃၾቖਯ̹ఙ࿁ʱdΆุ࿁ٙਠุe݁طɗЇྼᐑྤආБஷᆵϽඎdԸՓ֛Όࠦٙ͑ᚃᔷۨഄଫdΝࣛ੶ʷᗳлᗫڷɛٙЪ๖ஷdᛠй̈Άุࠠɽࠬᎈᙄᕚd˸ε˙ࠦᒈැᜊʷd௴ி߉ॎٙପุлਿfාุڦ͑ᚃ೯࢝ፔ༔ྠඟɰܸ̈dપਗҦஔ೯eጐପุΥЪၾ೯࢝௴อᐄ༶ᅼό݊வՇࡈପุໝྼЭ၁ᔷۨٙࣨː၍ଣ˙০fɰจբഹ࿁வՇࡈପุԸႭdଉܓٙЭ၁ᔷۨცࠅҳɝɽඎٙɛɢيɢၾৌɢdϓ͉ၾุਕ೯࢝νО՟̻ፅd߉ᜑ̈طଣචᄴ̘ٙ၁จқၾ๖ஷeᐄ༶ʿࠬᎈ၍ଣٙଉܓၾᄿܓձ༨ჯਹʹݴၾਖ਼ุʝԮٙࠠࠅfΆุᏐɪЇɨਗ਼̘၁ٙ฿ׂΥɝᐄ༶ഄଫdண֛ጐٙಯ၁ͦᅺdҦஔࠦձᐄ༶ࠦѩપ̈ՈٙБਗ˙ࣩdӉપਗЭ၁ᅼόໝήၾܵᚃʺॴdίϤΝࣛdீཀ৷Э၁طଣٙீܓd੶ʷʫ̮๖ஷdˈՉ࠾пၠЍږፄٙɢඎdن՟ၾлᗫڷɛ௰ɽܓٙᗆၾпdމɨɓࡈɤϋޟЇɚɤϋ̹ٙఙᘩنɢி༩fҪᗝ᎘זჃd̨ᝄЪމΌଢ߅ҦุeႡிุe५ᔌุٙ͛ପ೯ࠠᕄd৷ܓ፠ঐ๕eʷኪପุٙ༶͜d༈ପุ၁၍ଣᙄᕚһϓމପุᘩنɢd˸ߧ೯࢝ٙᗫᒟdਬϞΌࠦҳɝၾɽɢ˕ܵͩذeዷंeʷኪପุЭ၁ᔷۨd˙ঐ௴ி̈ІԒ͑ᚃe˰ޢһ͑ᚃٙΌอᄆ࠽ၾࣛ˾จ່l2030ಯ၁࢝ૐͩذeዷंၾʷኪପุ積極進行碳風險管理，除有益於成本控管、避免財務及商譽損失之外，企業可透過建立低碳競爭優勢，提升獲得新市場、新客戶的機會，驅動營運成長及奠定長期發展利基。機會視角風險視角資訊發散線性模式利潤導向點對點思考尋求認同被動維持現況資訊整合價值導向生態圈思考尋求合作主動創新再造循環經濟針對多元碳風險議題，企業可透過科技協助、組織政策等管理手段，強調量化數據、即時性及透明度，方能協助領導團隊掌握真實現況，結合公司營運發展方向，逐步精進碳管理績效。利潤導向的企業受到碳風險的挑戰，需盡快將短中長期碳效益納入考量，透過低碳目標與決策制定，獲益將反映在企業長遠的營運獲利與競爭力上，可為利害關係人創造長期的價值。夥伴間傳統的利益往來模式，需重新以永續的視角出發，尋求更多互惠與可持續發展的路徑，企業透過了解與外部利害關係人的碳依存關係，打造與ESG兼容並蓄的產業生態網絡。企業從過去爭取認同與支持的態度，應進一步轉化為上下貫徹、內外兼顧，更全面、更立體的永續價值鏈，以求與利害關係人合作創新，並建立共同的低碳成果。過去企業多以不傷害環境為目的，現在更應強化主動式的氣候治理，並善用企業核心能力結合淨零碳目標，發展出更具低碳競爭力的產品、服務或內外部營運模式，對氣候調適作出積極貢獻。結合服務與科技創新，延續各環節能資源的再利用價值，以終為始，串聯設計、製造、使用至產品生命週期之尾聲，最終邁向「閉鎖式供應鏈」的循環經濟。ྡ3ீཀᝈᓃᔷ౬ܔ͍ͭᆽ͑ᚃႩٝd˸ΪᏐࠬᎈeڎટዚึf222030ಯ၁࢝ૐͩذeዷंၾʷኪପุ23ᑌഖҢࡁාุڦঐ๕e༟๕ၾʈุପุਕྠඟਖ਼ࣩᑌഖୗ໊༟ଉੂБਓᐼଣRickWenঐ๕e༟๕ၾʈุପุࠋபɛāʈุପۜၾᐄܔପุࠋபɛrickswen@deloitte.com.twᎲʃ̻༟ଉੂБਓᐼଣWilsonLungཥɢၾʮ͜ԫุପุࠋபɛwlung@deloitte.com.tw၀͗ึࠇࢪEvaChuangͩذeዷंၾʷኪପุࠋபɛevachuang@deloitte.com.twึࠇࢪStephenHsuᘤุၾږ᙮ପุࠋபɛstehsu@deloitte.com.tw۾ಒੂБਓᐼଣIkeChenࠬᎈፔ༔ਕikewchen@deloitte.com.twϡѽӱੂБਓᐼଣSamChuৌਕፔ༔ਕsamhchu@deloitte.com.twੵઓ࣮ึࠇࢪMaggieChangਕਕmaggiewchang@deloitte.com.twࢱᆦᆦึࠇࢪJudyHsuਕਕjudyyhsu@deloitte.com.twᇹӒϓଣPatrickTsai၍ଣᚥਪਕptsai@deloitte.com.twੵംࢬJosephJangঐ๕e༟๕ၾʈุପุਖ਼ࣩଣjosjang@deloitte.com.tw2030ಯ၁࢝ૐͩذeዷंၾʷኪପุਞϽ༟ࣘ1.SandraLavilleandJonathanWatts,“Acrosstheglobe,millionsjointhebiggestclimateprotestever,”TheGuardian,September20,2019.https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/sep/21/across-the-globe-millions-join-biggest-climate-protest-ever,accessedAugust25,2020.2.Ibid.3.LaurenSommer,“WhyChina’sairhasbeenclearerduringthecoronavirusoutbreak,”NPR,March4,2020,https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2020/03/04/811019032/why-chinas-air-has-been-cleaner-during-the-coronavirus-outbreak,accessedAugust25,2020.4.SushmitaPathak,“Withcoronaviruslockdown,India’scitiesseeclearblueskiesasairpollutiondrops,April10,2020,NPR,https://www.npr.org/sections/coronavirus-live-updates/2020/04/10/831592401/with-coronavirus-lockdown-indias-cities-see-clear-blue-skies-as-air-pollution-dr,accessedAugust26,2020.5.MarleneMotyka,etal.,DeloitteResources2020Study,DeloitteInsights,2020,https://documents.deloitte.com/insights/DeloitteResourses2020Study.6.LaurenColeman,“Whyisemployeeactivismontherise?”Forbes,May30,2019,https://www.forbes.com/sites/laurencoulman/2019/05/30/why-is-employee-activism-on-the-rise/#50c8591b74b1,accessedAugust25,2020.7.EuropeanCommission,“ClimateAction:2050long-termstrategy,”https://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/strategies/2050_en,accessedJune22,2020.8.DanMurtaugh,“Chinaistheemissionsbehemoth.Canitchangefastenough?”BloombergGreen,January21,2020,https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-01-21/where-china-stands-on-climate-target-goals-from-5-year-plan,accessedAugust25,2020.9.Ibid.10.Ibid.11.LauriMyllyvirta,“Analysis:CoronavirustemporarilyreducedChina’sCO2emissionsbyaquarter,”CarbonBrief,February19,2020,https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-coronavirus-has-temporarily-reduced-chinas-co2-emissions-by-a-quarter,accessedAugust25,2020.12.BradPlumerandNadjaPopovish,“Thesecountrieshavepricesoncarbon.Aretheyworking?”,TheNewYorkTimes,April2,2019,https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/04/02/climate/pricing-carbon-emissions.html,accessedAugust25,2020.13.Blackrockwebsite,https:/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