ST/ESA/STAT/SER.E/6DepartmentofEconomicandSocialAffairsStatisticsDivisionStatisticsPapersSeriesENo.62023EnergyStatisticsPocketbookUnitedNationsNewYork,2023DepartmentofEconomicandSocialAffairsTheDepartmentofEconomicandSocialAffairsoftheUnitedNationsisavitalinterfacebetweenglobalpoliciesintheeconomic,socialandenvironmentalspheresandnationalaction.TheDepartmentworksinthreemaininterlinkedareas:(i)itcompiles,generatesandanalysesawiderangeofeconomic,socialandenvironmentaldataandinformationonwhichUnitedNationsMemberStatesdrawtoreviewcommonproblemsandtotakestockofpolicyoptions;(ii)itfacilitatesthenegotiationsofMemberStatesinmanyintergovernmentalbodiesonjointcoursesofactiontoaddressongoingoremergingglobalchallenges;and(iii)itadvisesinterestedGovernmentsonthewaysandmeansoftranslatingpolicyframeworksdevelopedinUnitedNationsconferencesandsummitsintoprogrammesatthecountryleveland,throughtechnicalassistance,helpsbuildnationalcapacities.NoteThedesignationsemployedandthepresentationofthematerialinthepresentpublicationdonotimplytheexpressionofanyopinionwhatsoeveronthepartoftheUnitedNationsconcerningthelegalstatusofanycountryorofitsauthorities,orthedelimitationsofitsfrontiers.Theterm“country”asusedinthisreportalsorefers,asappropriate,toterritoriesorareas.Thedesignationsofcountrygroupsareintendedsolelyforstatisticaloranalyticalconvenienceanddonotnecessarilyexpressajudgementaboutthestagereachedbyaparticularcountry,territoryorareainthedevelopmentprocess.MentionofthenamesoffirmsandcommercialproductsdoesnotimplyendorsementbytheUnitedNations.ThesymbolsofUnitedNationsdocumentsarecomposedofcapitallettersandnumbers.UnitedNationsPublications,405East42ndStreet,S-09FW001,NewYork,NY10017USAEmail:publications@un.orgWebsite:shop.un.orgST/ESA/STAT/SER.E/6Salesnumber:E.23.XVII.1printISBN9789212592244PDFISBN9789210024389printISSN2617-2828onlineISSN2617-2836CopyrightUnitedNations2023AllrightsreservediiiContentPageIntroduction…………………………………………………………………….........ivTotalenergysupply…………………………………………………………………1Primaryenergyproduction………………………………………….……………6Electricity…………………………………………………………………...…………19Refineryoutput………………………………………………………………………33Totalfinalconsumption………………………………………………….………...37Energybalances……...…………………………………………………..………...44Energyindicators………………………………………………………….………...58Generalnotes……………………………………………………………..………...68ivIntroductionThispublicationisthesixthinaseriesofpocketbookcompilationsonenergystatisticsdesignedtohighlighttheavailabilityofdataonvariousaspectsofenergyproduction,transformationanduseanditslinkagestootherkeystatistics.Energyiscentraltotheachievementofthe2030AgendaforSustainableDevelopmentandtheParisAgreementonclimatechange,andsoundenergystatisticsarethebasisforthereliablemeasurementofprogress,therebyassistingtheformulationofpolicymeasurestoachieveinternationalandnationalsustainabledevelopmentgoals.TheinformationinthispublicationisprimarilybasedontheenergydatacollectioncarriedoutbytheEnergyStatisticsSectionoftheUnitedNationsStatisticsDivision(UNSD).Thedataareavailableinthe2020editionsoftheEnergyStatisticsYearbook,theEnergyBalances,andtheElectricityProfiles,threeannualUNSDpublicationsthatpresentenergydatainbasicindicatorformats,aswellasformatsthatshowamoredetailed,yetnumber-heavy,pictureofproduction,trade,transformationandconsumptionofenergyproductsinmorethan200countriesandterritories.Thepresentpublicationaimsatprovidingadditionalinformationbyhighlightingkeyindicatorsandusingdifferentvisualizationstoalsoshowdevelopments,dependenciesanddistributionsinawaythatstandarddatatablescannotconvey.Moreinformationaboutthedatacollectionprocess,aswellastheotherthreeannualpublicationssourcedfromthesamedatabaseasthispocketbook,isavailableathttps://unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats.AcknowledgementsThispublicationhasbeencompiledbytheEnergyStatisticsSectionofUNSD,whichisheadedbyMr.LeonardoSouza.TheconceptualdesignofthispocketbookhasbeencarriedoutbyMr.Souza,Ms.AgnieszkaKoscielniakandMs.CostanzaGiovannelli.Ms.Giovannellitooktheleadinthegraphicdesign,supportedbyMr.GrahamOsbornandMs.PengGuo.TheenergydatausedforthepocketbookhavebeencollectedandprocessedbythestaffoftheEnergyStatisticsSection.Enquiries,commentsandsuggestionsforimprovingthispublicationarewelcomeandshouldbeaddressedto:energy_stat@un.org.2023EnergyStatisticsPocketbook1.Totalenergysupplypercapita,2020Gigajoulespercapita(1)Seenotesonpages68-73.TotalenergysupplyFACTSANDFIGURESWorldtotalenergysupply1(TES)was578.6EJin2020,decliningby4.1%comparedto2019.ThedecreaseaffectedalltheregionsbutwasmostintenseinNorthernAmerica(-7.7%)andLatinAmericaandtheCaribbean(-5.8%).IntheUnitedStates,theabsolutedecreaseinTESobservedbetween2019and2020wasmorethan7EJ(-7.7%).AsiaTESdiminutionwasmoremodest(-1.3%),withtheregionaccountingforthefirsttimeformorethan50%oftheworldtotalenergysupply;China,incontrasttotheoveralltrend,hasincreaseditsTESin2020(+2.8%).Ontheotherhand,Europe’sshareofworldTEShasbeensteadilydeclininginthelast30years,droppingfrom35.3%in1990to17.5%in2020,withanabsolutereductionofmorethan5EJbetween2019and2020(-4.8%).Internationalbunkerswereequalto12.5EJin2020(accountingfor2.2%ofworldTES),showingasubstantialcontractioncomparedto2019(-27.3%).UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision1GigajoulespercapitaSource:UNEnergyStatisticsDatabase/UNGeospatial.ThedesignationsemployedandthepresentationofmaterialonthemapsinthispublicationdonotimplytheexpressionofanyopinionwhatsoeveronthepartoftheSecretariatoftheUnitedNationsconcerningthelegalstatusofanycountry,territory,cityorareaorofitsauthorities,orconcerningthedelimitationofitsfrontiersorboundaries.DottedlinerepresentsapproximatelytheLineofControlinJammuandKashmiragreeduponbyIndiaandPakistan.ThefinalstatusofJammuandKashmirhasnotyetbeenagreeduponbytheparties.FinalboundarybetweentheRepublicofSudanandtheRepublicofSouthSudanhasnotyetbeendetermined.AdisputeexistsbetweentheGovernmentsofArgentinaandtheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandconcerningsovereigntyovertheFalklandIslands(Malvinas).2023EnergyStatisticsPocketbook2.Energyintensity²,2020Gigajoulesperthousandinternational$3.Energysupply(total,percapitaandenergyintensity²),majorcountries,2020Exajoules,gigajoulespercapitaandgigajoulesperthousandinternational$China140.2Iceland988.2Iceland18.9UnitedStates85.5Qatar635.2TrinidadandTobago17.7India38.2Bahrain451.2NewCaledonia14.1RussianFederation31.5TrinidadandTobago405.0Liberia14.0Japan16.1UnitedArabEmirates391.6Zimbabwe13.7Brazil11.9BruneiDarussalam369.7Dem.Rep.oftheCongo13.5Canada11.9Kuwait350.9Uganda12.3Germany11.6Gibraltar320.8Turkmenistan11.9World578.6World73.8World4.6(2)Seenotesonpages68-73.CountryTESCountryTESpercapitaCountryEnergyintensity²2UnitedNationsStatisticsDivisionGigajoulesperthousandinternational$Source:UNEnergyStatisticsDatabase/UNGeospatial.ThedesignationsemployedandthepresentationofmaterialonthemapsinthispublicationdonotimplytheexpressionofanyopinionwhatsoeveronthepartoftheSecretariatoftheUnitedNationsconcerningthelegalstatusofanycountry,territory,cityorareaorofitsauthorities,orconcerningthedelimitationofitsfrontiersorboundaries.DottedlinerepresentsapproximatelytheLineofControlinJammuandKashmiragreeduponbyIndiaandPakistan.ThefinalstatusofJammuandKashmirhasnotyetbeenagreeduponbytheparties.FinalboundarybetweentheRepublicofSudanandtheRepublicofSouthSudanhasnotyetbeendetermined.AdisputeexistsbetweentheGovernmentsofArgentinaandtheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandconcerningsovereigntyovertheFalklandIslands(Malvinas).ERR能研微讯微信公众号：Energy-report欢迎申请加入ERR能研微讯开发的能源研究微信群，请提供单位姓名（或学校姓名），申请添加智库掌门人（下面二维码）微信，智库掌门人会进行进群审核，已在能源研究群的人员请勿申请；群组禁止不通过智库掌门人拉人进群。ERR能研微讯聚焦世界能源行业热点资讯，发布最新能源研究报告，提供能源行业咨询。本订阅号原创内容包含能源行业最新动态、趋势、深度调查、科技发现等内容，同时为读者带来国内外高端能源报告主要内容的提炼、摘要、翻译、编辑和综述，内容版权遵循CreativeCommons协议。知识星球提供能源行业最新资讯、政策、前沿分析、报告（日均更新15条+，十年plus能源行业分析师主理）提供能源投资研究报告（日均更新8~12篇，覆盖数十家券商研究所）二维码矩阵资报告号：ERR能研微讯订阅号二维码（左）丨行业咨询、情报、专家合作：ERR能研君（右)视频、图表号、研究成果：能研智库订阅号二维码（左）丨ERR能研微讯头条号、西瓜视频（右)能研智库视频号（左）丨能研智库抖音号（右)2023EnergyStatisticsPocketbook4.Totalenergysupplybyregionandsource,2020Exajoules5.Totalenergysupplybyregionandsource,2020ExajoulesAfrica4.77.25.615.00.10.933.5NorthernAmerica(excl.US)0.43.94.70.51.11.311.9UnitedStates9.329.630.13.98.93.785.5LatinAmericaandtheCaribbean1.612.48.36.20.43.532.4Asia(excl.China)40.647.942.715.13.25.2154.7China84.827.612.44.14.07.3140.2Europe12.927.435.38.111.46.0101.0Oceania1.72.31.80.3-0.66.8Internationalbunkers-12.50.010.02--12.5World156.0170.8140.953.428.928.5578.6TESElectricityandheatNuclearNaturalgasBiofuelsandwasteRegionCoalOil020406080100120140160AfricaNorthernAmerica(excl.US)UnitedStatesLatinAmerica&Carib.Asia(excl.China)ChinaEuropeOceaniaIntl.bunkersCoalOilNaturalgasBiofuelsandwasteNuclearElectricityandheatUnitedNationsStatisticsDivision32023EnergyStatisticsPocketbook6.Totalenergysupplybyregion,1990–2020Exajoulesandpercentage7.Totalenergysupplybyregion,1990,2000,2010and2020Exajoules15.920.928.033.58.910.610.911.980.395.392.985.519.625.533.132.463.397.8131.5154.730.442.5101.6140.2126.3106.7112.0101.04.45.56.56.8Internationalbunkers8.711.214.912.5357.7416.0531.3578.6WorldAsia(excl.China)ChinaEuropeOceaniaNorthernAmerica(excl.US)1990LatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanUnitedStates2020Africa20002010Region01002003004005006001990199119921993199419951996199719981999200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020AfricaNorthernAmerica(excl.US)UnitedStatesLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanAsia(excl.China)ChinaEuropeOceaniaInternationalBunkers0%20%40%60%80%100%199020204UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision2023EnergyStatisticsPocketbook8.Worldtotalenergysupplybysource,1990–2020Exajoulesandpercentage9.Worldtotalenergysupplybysource,1990,2000,2010and2020Exajoules93.599.3151.4156.0134.3154.8173.9170.868.286.9113.9140.930.735.345.653.421.828.029.828.99.311.716.728.5357.7416.0531.3578.619902000NuclearElectricityandheatTotalBiofuelsandwasteNaturalgas2020Coal2010OilSource01002003004005006001990199119921993199419951996199719981999200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020CoalOilNaturalgasBiofuelsandwasteNuclearElectricityandheat0%20%40%60%80%100%19902020UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision52023EnergyStatisticsPocketbook10.Energyself-sufficiency3,2020(3)Seenotesonpages68-73.PrimaryenergyproductionFACTSANDFIGURESWorldprimaryproductionreached587EJin2020,a4.2%declinecomparedto2019,whilehavingincreasedby62.3%comparedto1990,correspondingtoanaveragecompoundedyearlygrowthof1.6%.Theyearlydropwasdueinparticulartothethreelargestenergysources,namelyoil(-7.3%)coal(-4.8%),andnaturalgas(-2.6%),whichrepresented81.2%oftheworldtotalprimaryenergyproductionin2020.Asignificantshareof2020primaryenergyproductionoccurredinahandfulofcountries:-Sixcountriesproducedalmost7/8ofallprimarycoal(87.4%),withChinaaloneproducingmorethanhalf(50.5%)oftheworldcoal.Amongthemajorproducers,theUnitedStateshadthemostsubstantialdecline(-25.5%);-TheUnitedStatestoppedtheoilproducerswitharound17.3%oftheworldproduction.Fivecountriesconcentratedmorethanhalfofallprimaryoilproduction(52.8%),butinallofthemproductiondiminishedin2020.Iraqoilproductioncontractedby13.7%;-Fourcountries(UnitedStates,RussianFederation,IranandChina)producedmorethanhalfofallnaturalgas(52.0%).Ofthemajorfourproducers,onlyChinaincreaseditsnaturalgasproductionin2020(+9.7%).6UnitedNationsStatisticsDivisionPercentageSource:UNEnergyStatisticsDatabase/UNGeospatial.ThedesignationsemployedandthepresentationofmaterialonthemapsinthispublicationdonotimplytheexpressionofanyopinionwhatsoeveronthepartoftheSecretariatoftheUnitedNationsconcerningthelegalstatusofanycountry,territory,cityorareaorofitsauthorities,orconcerningthedelimitationofitsfrontiersorboundaries.DottedlinerepresentsapproximatelytheLineofControlinJammuandKashmiragreeduponbyIndiaandPakistan.ThefinalstatusofJammuandKashmirhasnotyetbeenagreeduponbytheparties.FinalboundarybetweentheRepublicofSudanandtheRepublicofSouthSudanhasnotyetbeendetermined.AdisputeexistsbetweentheGovernmentsofArgentinaandtheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandconcerningsovereigntyovertheFalklandIslands(Malvinas).2023EnergyStatisticsPocketbook11.Primaryenergyproductionbyregionandsource,2020Exajoules12.Primaryenergyproductionbyregionandsource,2020ExajoulesAfrica6.213.68.314.80.10.943.9NorthernAmerica(excl.US)1.011.06.50.51.11.521.7UnitedStates10.830.433.04.08.93.590.6LatinAmericaandtheCaribbean1.716.86.46.30.43.535.1Asia(excl.China)32.265.541.315.13.25.1162.3China80.58.27.74.14.07.4111.7Europe14.529.232.77.611.46.0101.4Oceania12.40.96.00.3-0.620.3World159.4175.6141.852.828.928.5587.0RegionCoalOilNaturalgasBiofuelsandwasteNuclearElectricityandheatTotal020406080100120140160180AfricaNorthernAmerica(excl.US)UnitedStatesLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanAsia(excl.China)ChinaEuropeOceaniaCoalOilNaturalgasBiofuelsandwasteNuclearElectricityandheatUnitedNationsStatisticsDivision72023EnergyStatisticsPocketbook13.Totalprimaryenergyproductionbyregion,1990–2020Exajoulesandpercentage14.Totalprimaryenergyproductionbyregion,1990,2000,2010and2020Exajoules28.136.547.343.911.615.716.621.769.169.772.390.625.835.441.835.174.2108.3146.1162.332.740.888.6111.7112.995.0102.7101.47.410.614.520.3361.7412.1530.0587.0WorldOceaniaEuropeAfrica2020UnitedStatesLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanNorthernAmerica(excl.US)Region199020002010ChinaAsia(excl.China)01002003004005006001990199119921993199419951996199719981999200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020AfricaNorthernAmerica(excl.US)UnitedStatesLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanAsia(excl.China)ChinaEuropeOceania0%20%40%60%80%100%199020208UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision2023EnergyStatisticsPocketbook15.Worldprimaryenergyproductionbysource,1990–2020Exajoules16.Worldprimaryenergyproductionbysource,1990,2000,2010and2020Percentage26.2%23.2%29.0%27.2%37.7%37.7%32.2%29.9%19.0%20.9%21.4%24.2%8.5%8.6%8.6%9.0%6.0%6.8%5.6%4.9%2.6%2.8%3.2%4.8%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%ElectricityandheatNuclearOil2020BiofuelsandwasteNaturalgasSource199020002010TotalCoal0204060801001201401601802001990199119921993199419951996199719981999200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020CoalOilNaturalgasBiofuelsandwasteNuclearElectricityandheatUnitedNationsStatisticsDivision92023EnergyStatisticsPocketbook17.Primaryproductionofcoal,oil,andnaturalgas,majorcountries,2020Percentage18.Primaryproductionofcoal,oil,andnaturalgas,majorcountries,2020ExajoulesChina80.5UnitedStates30.4UnitedStates33.0Indonesia14.3RussianFederation21.9RussianFederation24.8Australia12.3SaudiArabia20.8Iran(IslamicRepublicof)8.2India11.6Canada11.0China7.7UnitedStates10.8Iraq8.5Canada6.5RussianFederation9.7China8.2Qatar6.2SouthAfrica5.8UnitedArabEmirates7.5Australia5.3Kazakhstan1.9Brazil6.7SaudiArabia4.8Others12.4Others60.6Others45.3World159.4World175.6World141.8CoalOilNaturalgasChinaUSUSIndonesiaRussianFederationRussianFederationAustraliaSaudiArabiaIran(IslamicRep.)Othercountries(75)Othercountries(97)Othercountries(97)0%20%40%60%80%100%CoalOilNaturalgas10UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision2023EnergyStatisticsPocketbook19.Primaryproductionofbiofuelsandwaste,nuclear,andelectricityandheat,majorcountries,202020.Primaryproductionofbiofuelsandwaste,nuclear,andelectricityandheat,majorcountries,2020India8.0UnitedStates8.9China7.4Nigeria5.0China4.0UnitedStates3.5China4.1France3.8Brazil1.7Brazil4.0RussianFederation2.3Canada1.5UnitedStates4.0RepublicofKorea1.7India1.0Indonesia1.6Canada1.1Türkiye0.9Ethiopia1.4Ukraine0.8RussianFederation0.8Germany1.3Germany0.7Germany0.8Others23.3Others5.6Others10.9World52.8World28.9World28.5BiofuelsandwasteNuclearElectricityandheat–PercentageIndiaUSChinaNigeriaChinaUSChinaFranceBrazilOthercountries(204)Othercountries(29)Othercountries(214)0%20%40%60%80%100%BiofuelsandwasteNuclearElectricityandheat–ExajoulesUnitedNationsStatisticsDivision112023EnergyStatisticsPocketbook21.Primaryproductionofcoalbyregion,1990–2020Exajoulesandpercentage22.Primaryproductionofcoalbyregion,1990,2000,2010and2020Exajoules4.35.56.16.224.323.923.711.80.91.62.51.76.99.916.217.923.129.569.780.50.21.99.214.330.616.515.914.54.57.010.612.494.895.7153.9159.4WorldOceaniaEuropeIndonesiaNorthernAmericaLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanChinaAsia(excl.ChinaandIndonesia)Region1990200020102020Africa0204060801001201401601990199119921993199419951996199719981999200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020AfricaNorthernAmericaLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanAsia(excl.ChinaandIndonesia)ChinaIndonesiaEuropeOceania0%20%40%60%80%100%1990202012UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision2023EnergyStatisticsPocketbook23.Primaryproductionofcoalbyregionandtypeoffuel,2020Exajoules24.Primaryproductionofcoalbyregionandtypeoffuel,2020Exajoules6.2-0+6.26.75.1-11.81.70.10+1.716.01.80+17.980.5--80.514.3--14.310.63.80.214.511.50.9-12.4147.511.70.2159.4WorldOceaniaEuropeIndonesiaLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanNorthernAmericaAsia(excl.ChinaandIndonesia)ChinaHardcoalBrowncoalOilshale/PeatTotalRegionAfrica020406080OceaniaEuropeIndonesiaChinaAsia(excl.ChinaandIndonesia)LatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanNorthernAmericaAfricaHardcoalBrowncoalOilshale/OilsandsandPeatUnitedNationsStatisticsDivision132023EnergyStatisticsPocketbook25.Primaryproductionofoilbyregion,1992–2020Exajoulesandpercentage26.Primaryproductionofoilbyregion,1992,2000,2010and2020Exajoules14.216.421.113.64.15.47.011.017.815.314.430.417.322.323.116.854.465.873.973.610.714.78.67.316.813.621.421.91.51.71.20.9137.0155.2170.8175.6WorldOceaniaRussianFederationEurope(excl.RussianFederation)UnitedStatesNorthernAmerica(excl.US)LatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanAsiaRegion1992Africa20002010202002040608010012014016018019921993199419951996199719981999200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020AfricaNorthernAmerica(excl.US)UnitedStatesLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanAsiaEurope(excl.RussianFederation)RussianFederationOceania0%20%40%60%80%100%1992202014UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision2023EnergyStatisticsPocketbook27.Primaryproductionofoilbyregionandtypeoffuel,2020Exajoules28.Primaryproductionofoilbyregionandtypeoffuel,2020Exajoules12.41.20.0113.67.60.82.611.023.96.5-30.415.81.10.0116.865.58.10.173.66.60.60.17.320.41.5-21.90.80.1-0.9153.019.92.8175.6WorldOceaniaRussianFederationEurope(excl.RussianFederation)AfricaUnitedStatesNorthernAmerica(excl.US)LatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanAsiaRegionCrudeoilNaturalgasliquidsOtherprimaryoilTotal01020304050607080AfricaNorthernAmerica(excl.US)UnitedStatesLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanAsiaEurope(excl.RussianFederation)RussianFederationOceaniaCrudeoilNaturalgasliquidsOtherprimaryoilUnitedNationsStatisticsDivision152023EnergyStatisticsPocketbook29.Productionofnaturalgasbyregion,1992–2020Exajoulesandpercentage30.Productionofnaturalgasbyregion,1992,2000,2010and2020Exajoules2.64.57.38.34.36.25.46.517.518.720.733.02.85.07.56.413.819.436.649.09.011.411.37.921.719.722.624.81.01.42.06.072.886.3113.5141.8Europe(excl.RussianFederation)WorldOceaniaRussianFederationAfricaUnitedStatesNorthernAmerica(excl.US)LatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanAsia2020Region19922000201002040608010012014019921993199419951996199719981999200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020AfricaNorthernAmerica(excl.US)UnitedStatesLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanAsiaEurope(excl.RussianFederation)RussianFederationOceania0%20%40%60%80%100%1992202016UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision2023EnergyStatisticsPocketbook31.Primaryproductionofbiofuelsandwastebyregion,1990–2020Exajoulesandpercentage32.Primaryproductionofbiofuelsandwastebyregion,1990,2000,2010and2020Exajoules5.26.88.19.82.22.94.15.03.13.64.34.63.83.85.46.39.09.111.011.14.55.36.38.02.63.36.07.60.30.30.30.330.635.345.552.8IndiaWorldEuropeOceaniaAfrica(excl.Nigeria)NorthernAmericaNigeriaLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanAsia(excl.India)Region1990200020102020010203040501990199119921993199419951996199719981999200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020Africa(excl.Nigeria)NigeriaNorthernAmericaLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanAsia(excl.India)IndiaEuropeOceania0%20%40%60%80%100%19902020UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision172023EnergyStatisticsPocketbook33.Primaryproductionofbiofuelsandwastebyregionandtypeoffuel,2020Exajoules34.Primaryproductionofbiofuelsandwastebyregionandtypeoffuel,2020Exajoules8.61.00.29.82.42.60+5.01.80.42.44.62.40.83.16.35.13.92.111.16.01.11.08.03.81.92.07.60.20.030.10.330.311.710.852.8IndiaWorldEuropeOceaniaAfrica(excl.Nigeria)NorthernAmericaNigeriaLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanAsia(excl.India)RegionFuelwoodWasteOtherbiofuelsTotal024681012OceaniaEuropeIndiaAsia(excl.India)LatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanNorthernAmericaNigeriaAfrica(excl.Nigeria)FuelwoodWasteOtherbiofuels18UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision2023EnergyStatisticsPocketbookElectricity35.Electricitygenerationpercapita,2020Kilowatthourspercapita(4)Seenotesonpages68-73.FACTSANDFIGURESIn2020,totalelectricitygenerationwas26.8PWh,slightlydecreasingcomparedto2019(-0.6%);overall,electricityfromrenewablesourceskeptincreasingin2020–forexample,solargrewby20.6%andwindby11.9%-whileelectricitygeneratedfromthermalsourcesdeclinedby2.5%comparedto2019.Inthelongrun,electricityincreasedby124.0%between1990and2020;thelargestabsolutegrowthwasobservedforelectricitygeneratedfromcoal(5,022TWhor+113.1%)andnaturalgas(4,619TWhor+258.8%),whilethefastestgrowthwasvisibleforelectricitygeneratedfromsolar,windandothersources4(+4,067%or2,501TWh).In2020,72.0%ofallelectricitywasgeneratedfromnon-renewablesources,mainlyfromnon-renewablethermal(61.9%or16,603TWh)andnuclearsources(10.0%or2,674TWh).However,renewableelectricityaccountedfor61.7%ofglobalelectricitycapacityadditionsoverthelastdecade,growingto2,929GWin2020andreaching37.7%oftotalelectricitycapacity.UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision19kWhpercapitaSource:UNEnergyStatisticsDatabase/UNGeospatial.ThedesignationsemployedandthepresentationofmaterialonthemapsinthispublicationdonotimplytheexpressionofanyopinionwhatsoeveronthepartoftheSecretariatoftheUnitedNationsconcerningthelegalstatusofanycountry,territory,cityorareaorofitsauthorities,orconcerningthedelimitationofitsfrontiersorboundaries.DottedlinerepresentsapproximatelytheLineofControlinJammuandKashmiragreeduponbyIndiaandPakistan.ThefinalstatusofJammuandKashmirhasnotyetbeenagreeduponbytheparties.FinalboundarybetweentheRepublicofSudanandtheRepublicofSouthSudanhasnotyetbeendetermined.AdisputeexistsbetweentheGovernmentsofArgentinaandtheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandconcerningsovereigntyovertheFalklandIslands(Malvinas).2023EnergyStatisticsPocketbook36.Totalelectricitygenerationbyregion,1990-2020Petawatthoursandpercentage37.Totalelectricitygenerationbyregion,1990,2000,2010and2020Terawatthours311.6437.3677.6848.0482.9606.6604.3653.13,218.64,052.74,378.44,260.0624.61,010.61,405.51,610.01,947.53,396.25,091.16,652.9621.21,355.64,207.27,779.14,571.54,386.84,913.74,690.7192.8257.9308.1322.111,970.715,503.821,585.926,815.9Region1990200020102020AfricaNorthernAmerica(excl.US)UnitedStatesLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanAsia(excl.China)ChinaEuropeOceaniaWorld05101520251990199119921993199419951996199719981999200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020AfricaNorthernAmerica(excl.US)UnitedStatesLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanAsia(excl.China)ChinaEuropeOceania0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%1990202020UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision2023EnergyStatisticsPocketbook38.Worldelectricitygenerationbysource,1990-2020Petawatthoursandpercentage39.Worldelectricitygenerationbysource,1990,2000,2010and2020Terawatthours7,696.410,104.114,790.117,131.94,441.76,042.08,659.49,464.01,339.21,198.8918.3663.71,785.02,699.74,870.06,403.8130.5163.7342.3600.42,019.82,589.02,756.32,673.92,193.02,706.83,528.74,447.761.5103.8510.82,562.411,970.715,503.821,585.926,815.9(4)Seenotesonpages68-73.Source1990Thermal200020102020-Coal-Oil-Naturalgas-BiofuelsandwasteNuclearHydroSolar,windandothersources4Total05101520251990199119921993199419951996199719981999200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020CoalOilNaturalgasBiofuelsandwasteHydroNuclearSolar,windandothersources40%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%19902020UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision212023EnergyStatisticsPocketbook40.Thermalelectricitygenerationbyregionandsource,2020Petawatthours41.Thermalelectricitygenerationbyregionandsource,2020Terawatthours247.049.5349.72.9649.138.75.872.410.2127.1855.837.41,680.170.52,643.877.2134.0415.580.9707.62,462.2361.32,318.5162.45,304.44,976.48.6313.531.75,330.2657.455.61,191.7237.52,142.2149.411.562.44.2227.49,464.0663.76,403.8600.417,131.9AfricaRegionNaturalgasBiofuelsandwasteTotalCoalOilNorthernAmerica(excl.US)UnitedStatesLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanAsia(excl.China)ChinaEuropeOceaniaWorld0.01.02.03.04.05.06.0AfricaNorthernAmerica(excl.US)UnitedStatesLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanAsia(excl.China)ChinaEuropeOceaniaCoalOilNaturalgasBiofuelsandwasteBiofuelsandwaste22UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision2023EnergyStatisticsPocketbook42.Renewableelectricityshareintotalelectricitygeneration,2020Percentage2020-TerawatthoursChina1,355.2China466.5China2,105.9Brazil396.3UnitedStates341.8UnitedStates848.5Canada386.6Germany132.1Brazil522.9UnitedStates308.2UnitedKingdom75.4Canada437.2RussianFed.214.4India67.4India353.3India160.9Brazil57.1Germany256.7Others1,626.1Others456.1Others2,979.1World4,447.7World1,596.3World7,503.6CountryHydroCountry43.Renewableelectricitygenerationbytype(hydro,wind,total),majorcountries,WindCountryTotalrenewablesUnitedNationsStatisticsDivision23Source:UNEnergyStatisticsDatabase/UNGeospatial.ThedesignationsemployedandthepresentationofmaterialonthemapsinthispublicationdonotimplytheexpressionofanyopinionwhatsoeveronthepartoftheSecretariatoftheUnitedNationsconcerningthelegalstatusofanycountry,territory,cityorareaorofitsauthorities,orconcerningthedelimitationofitsfrontiersorboundaries.DottedlinerepresentsapproximatelytheLineofControlinJammuandKashmiragreeduponbyIndiaandPakistan.ThefinalstatusofJammuandKashmirhasnotyetbeenagreeduponbytheparties.FinalboundarybetweentheRepublicofSudanandtheRepublicofSouthSudanhasnotyetbeendetermined.AdisputeexistsbetweentheGovernmentsofArgentinaandtheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandconcerningsovereigntyovertheFalklandIslands(Malvinas).2023EnergyStatisticsPocketbook44.Electricityfromnon-hydrorenewablesourcesbyregionandtype,2020Terawatthours45.Electricityfromnon-hydrorenewablesourcesbyregionandtype,2020Terawatthours17.72.914.35.139.935.610.14.8-50.6341.860.3119.318.8540.2104.980.834.910.2230.8119.2141.2212.837.7510.9466.523.4260.9-750.7487.8206.1168.113.6875.622.84.221.58.757.21,596.3528.8836.694.13,055.9ChinaEuropeOceaniaWorldAsia(excl.China)NorthernAmerica(excl.US)UnitedStatesLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanAfricaRegionWindThermal(ren.)SolarGeoth.&tideTotal0100200300400500600700800900AfricaNorthernAmerica(excl.US)UnitedStatesLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanAsia(excl.China)ChinaEuropeOceaniaWindThermalfromrenewablesSolarGeothermalandtide,wave,marine24UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision2023EnergyStatisticsPocketbook46.Renewableelectricitybytype,majorcountriesin2020,1990-2020TerawatthoursGigawatthoursandpercentageChina126,7201,355,21017.4%China-466,4706.0%Brazil206,708396,32863.8%US3,066341,8188.0%Canada296,848386,61759.3%Germany2151991132,10223.1%China-260,8573.4%China126,7202,105,91527.1%US666119,3292.8%US385,049848,46019.9%Japan6779,0877.8%Brazil210,567522,87084.2%%2020Totalrenewables19902020%20202020Solar199047.Renewableelectricitybytype,majorcountriesin2020,1990and2020,andshareintotalelectricitygeneration,2020Hydro19902020%2020Wind19902020%2020040080012001600HydroChinaBrazilCanada0100200300400500WindChinaUnitedStatesGermany0100200300SolarChinaUnitedStatesJapan05001000150020002500TotalrenewablesChinaUnitedStatesBrazilUnitedNationsStatisticsDivision252023EnergyStatisticsPocketbook48.Worldelectricitycapacitybytype5,1990-2020Terawattandpercentage49.Worldelectricitycapacitybytype5,1990,2000,2010and2020Gigawatt2,089.22,632.43,851.64,848.41,758.72,273.83,461.14,420.5330.4358.3381.8400.0671.4838.61,324.92,928.519.029.265.9132.5643.6782.61,026.91,329.42.417.1180.8733.70.41.240.7718.02,760.53,471.05,176.57,776.9(5)Seenotesonpages68-73.-SolarTotal-Thermal(ren.)-Hydro-Wind-Thermal(non-ren.)-NuclearRenewable,ofwhichNon-renewable,ofwhichType19902000201020200.01.02.03.04.05.06.07.08.01990199119921993199419951996199719981999200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020Thermal(nonren.)NuclearThermal(ren.)HydroWindSolar0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%1990202026UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision2023EnergyStatisticsPocketbook50.Worldelectricitycapacitybytype,1990-2020Indexnumber(1990=100)51.Worldelectricitycapacitybytype6,1990,2000,2010and2020,sharein2020Indexnumber(1990=100)andpercentage10012618423262.3%10012919725156.8%1001081161215.1%10012519743637.7%1001533476981.7%10012216020717.1%1007287,67931,1549.4%10033711,420201,6879.2%100126188282100.0%(5)Seenotesonpages68-73.-SolarTotal-Thermal(ren.)-Hydro-Wind-Thermal(non-ren.)-NuclearRenewable,ofwhich1990200020102020%2020Non-renewable,ofwhichType0501001502002503003504004505001990199119921993199419951996199719981999200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020RenewablesourcesNon-renewablesources51.Worldelectricitycapacitybytype5,1990,2000,2010and2020,andsharein2020UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision272023EnergyStatisticsPocketbook52.Totalelectricitycapacitybyregion,1990-2020Terawatt53.Totalelectricitycapacitybyregion,1990,2000,2010and2020Gigawatt74.7101.5143.2239.3838.0923.01,174.91,298.5162.4231.1324.1487.8611.81,119.42,222.74,134.31,026.61,040.21,238.31,516.347.055.873.3100.62,760.53,471.05,176.57,776.9WorldAsiaEuropeOceaniaAfricaNorthernAmericaLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanRegion19902000201020200.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.51990199119921993199419951996199719981999200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020AfricaNorthernAmericaLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanAsiaEuropeOceania28UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision2023EnergyStatisticsPocketbook54.Electricitycapacitybytype(hydro,wind,solar),majorcountries,2020Percentage55.Electricitycapacitybytype(hydro,wind,solar),majorcountries,2020GigawattChina370.3China281.7China253.6Brazil109.3UnitedStates118.5UnitedStates75.8UnitedStates103.0Germany62.2Japan71.9Canada81.6India42.8Germany53.7RussianFed.52.9Spain26.8India40.3Japan50.0UnitedKingdom24.5Italy21.7Others562.3Others177.3Others201.1World1,329.4World733.7World718.0CountryHydroCountryWindCountrySolarChinaChinaChinaUnitedStatesUnitedStatesBrazilJapanGermanyUnitedStatesOthercountries(203)Othercountries(133)Othercountries(158)0%20%40%60%80%100%SolarWindHydroUnitedNationsStatisticsDivision292023EnergyStatisticsPocketbook56.Electricitycapacitybytype(thermal,nuclear,total),majorcountries,2020Percentage57.Electricitycapacitybytype(thermal,nuclear,total),majorcountries,2020GigawattChina1,302.8UnitedStates96.5China2,258.3UnitedStates750.1France61.4UnitedStates1,147.9India307.1China49.9India458.4RussianFed.215.2Japan33.1Japan353.7Japan191.8RussianFed.30.3RussianFed.300.5Germany98.3Rep.ofKorea23.3Germany233.7Others1,687.7Others105.6Others3,024.4World4,553.0World400.0World7,776.9CountryThermalCountryNuclearCountryTotalChinaUnitedStatesChinaUnitedStatesFranceUnitedStatesIndiaChinaIndiaOthercountries(222)Othercountries(29)Othercountries(222)0%20%40%60%80%100%TotalNuclearThermal30UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision2023EnergyStatisticsPocketbook58.Renewableelectricitycapacitypercapita,2020China929.1Iceland7.83Paraguay100.0%US312.2Norway7.06Bhutan99.7%Brazil150.0Sweden3.08Lesotho99.3%India140.0Bhutan3.02Ethiopia97.7%Germany137.1Luxembourg2.74Norway97.4%Japan130.6Canada2.67Nepal96.6%Canada101.2Austria2.37Liechtenstein96.5%World2,928.5World0.37World37.7%CountryRenewablecapacityCountryRENcapacitypercapitaCountry%RENintotalcapacity59.Renewableelectricitycapacity(totalandpercapita)andshareoftotalcapacity,majorcountries,2020-Gigawatt,kilowattpercapitaandpercentageUnitedNationsStatisticsDivision31KilowattspercapitakWpercapitaSource:UNEnergyStatisticsDatabase/UNGeospatial.ThedesignationsemployedandthepresentationofmaterialonthemapsinthispublicationdonotimplytheexpressionofanyopinionwhatsoeveronthepartoftheSecretariatoftheUnitedNationsconcerningthelegalstatusofanycountry,territory,cityorareaorofitsauthorities,orconcerningthedelimitationofitsfrontiersorboundaries.DottedlinerepresentsapproximatelytheLineofControlinJammuandKashmiragreeduponbyIndiaandPakistan.ThefinalstatusofJammuandKashmirhasnotyetbeenagreeduponbytheparties.FinalboundarybetweentheRepublicofSudanandtheRepublicofSouthSudanhasnotyetbeendetermined.AdisputeexistsbetweentheGovernmentsofArgentinaandtheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandconcerningsovereigntyovertheFalklandIslands(Malvinas).2023EnergyStatisticsPocketbook60.Utilizationofelectricitycapacitybytype,1990-2020Percentage61.Utilizationofelectricitycapacitybytype,1990,2000,2010and2020Percentage49%50%48%43%39%39%39%38%70%82%82%76%19%20%22%25%24%12%9%13%50%51%48%39%TotalSolarThermalHydroNuclearWind1990200020102020Type0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%1990199119921993199419951996199719981999200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020ThermalHydroNuclearWindSolar32UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision2023EnergyStatisticsPocketbookRefineryoutput62.Totalrefineryoutputbyregion,1990-2020Billionmetrictons63.Totalrefineryoutputbyregion,1990,2000,2010and2020Millionmetrictons106.3118.3119.086.184.293.796.197.9730.6817.9815.8714.3261.8319.4318.4205.5644.0985.51,127.51,158.5106.0191.8440.5808.51,094.3919.7947.7865.135.541.836.827.23,062.73,488.03,901.83,963.1Asia(excl.China)ChinaEuropeOceaniaWorldRegion1990200020102020AfricaNorthernAmerica(excl.US)UnitedStatesLatinAmericaandtheCaribbean0.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.01990199119921993199419951996199719981999200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020AfricaNorthernAmerica(excl.US)UnitedStatesLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanAsia(excl.China)ChinaEuropeOceania0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%19902020UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision332023EnergyStatisticsPocketbook64.Worldtotalrefineryinputandrefineryoutputbytypeoffuel,1990-2020Billionmetrictons65.Worldtotalrefineryinputandrefineryoutputbytypeoffuel,1990,2000,2010and2020-Millionmetrictons3,123.43,559.03,962.94,033.53,062.73,488.03,901.83,963.1104.8192.5242.6288.8749.1833.7894.5897.5258.1310.8316.2260.6814.91,023.01,232.61,273.1727.7614.4538.4365.5408.1513.6677.5877.6-OtherTotalrefineryoutput-Naphtha-Gasolines-Kerosenes-Gas/dieseloil-FueloilRefineryinputandoutput1990200020102020Totalrefineryinput0.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.51990199119921993199419951996199719981999200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020NaphthaGasolinesKerosenesGas/dieseloilFueloilOtherInput34UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision2023EnergyStatisticsPocketbook66.Totalrefinerycapacity,inputandoutputbyregion,2020Billionmetrictons67.Totalrefinerycapacity,inputandoutputbyregion,2020Millionmetrictons158.490.586.198.7102.197.9930.8736.7714.3406.4210.4205.51,514.11,187.11,158.5860.0812.7808.51,110.6866.5865.132.027.627.25,111.04,033.53,963.1ChinaEuropeOceaniaWorldRegionCapacityInputOutputAfricaNorthernAmerica(excl.US)UnitedStatesLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanAsia(excl.China)0.00.20.40.60.81.01.21.41.6AfricaNorthernAmerica(excl.US)UnitedStatesLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanAsia(excl.China)ChinaEuropeOceaniaCapacityInputOutputUnitedNationsStatisticsDivision352023EnergyStatisticsPocketbook68.Totalrefineryoutputandtotaloilsupply,largestoilsupplycountries,2020Exajoulesandratiobetweentotalrefineryoutputandtotaloilsupply69.Totalrefineryoutputandtotaloilsupply6,largestoilsupplycountries,2020Exajoulesandratiobetweentotalrefineryoutputandtotaloilsupply30.629.61.0434.327.61.2410.08.91.125.36.20.8512.15.92.074.94.71.0672.775.40.96170.0170.8-(6)Seenotesonpages68-73.SaudiArabiaOthersWorldIndiaJapanRussianFederationOilsupply6Output/oilsupplyUnitedStatesChinaCountryRefineryoutput1.041.241.120.852.071.060.010.020.030.040.050.0UnitedStatesChinaIndiaJapanRussianFederationSaudiArabiaRefineryoutputOilsupplyOutput/oilsupply36UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision2023EnergyStatisticsPocketbookTotalfinalconsumption70.Totalfinalconsumptionpercapita,2020GigajoulespercapitaFACTSANDFIGURESWorldtotalfinalconsumption7(TFC)amountedto398.7EJin2020,adecreaseby4.2%comparedto2019.ThelargestdropoccurredintheAmericas(-8.0%)andEurope(-4.7%)whileinAsiaconsumptionremainedalmostconstant(-0.3%).Themostsignificantreductionaffectedthedomestictransportsector(-10.6%),andtheinternationalmarineandaviationbunkers(-27.3%);industryconsumptiondeclinedby1.6%whileconsumptionbyhouseholdsremainedalmostconstant(+0.7%).Despitethedecrease,industryandtransportwerestillthetwoleadingsectorsintermsofTFCin2020,accountingforacombined55.3%oftotalenergyuse.In2020,79.3%ofcoalTFC(or32.0EJ)occurredintheindustrysector,while50.2%ofoilTFC(almost78EJ)wasusedfordomestictransportation.Mostofnaturalgaswasconsumedinindustry(38.3%or25.8EJ)andhouseholds(29.5%or19.8EJ).Thelargestshareofelectricityendusewasaccountedforbytheindustrysector(42.4%).Householdswerethemajorusersofbiofuelsandwaste,accountingforalmost57%ofallTFCoftheseenergysources,andfor27.9%ofhouseholdTFCworldwide.(7)Seenotesonpages68-73.UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision37Source:UNEnergyStatisticsDatabase/UNGeospatial.ThedesignationsemployedandthepresentationofmaterialonthemapsinthispublicationdonotimplytheexpressionofanyopinionwhatsoeveronthepartoftheSecretariatoftheUnitedNationsconcerningthelegalstatusofanycountry,territory,cityorareaorofitsauthorities,orconcerningthedelimitationofitsfrontiersorboundaries.DottedlinerepresentsapproximatelytheLineofControlinJammuandKashmiragreeduponbyIndiaandPakistan.ThefinalstatusofJammuandKashmirhasnotyetbeenagreeduponbytheparties.FinalboundarybetweentheRepublicofSudanandtheRepublicofSouthSudanhasnotyetbeendetermined.AdisputeexistsbetweentheGovernmentsofArgentinaandtheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandconcerningsovereigntyovertheFalklandIslands(Malvinas).2023EnergyStatisticsPocketbook71.Totalfinalconsumptionbyregionandsource,2020Exajoules72.Totalfinalconsumptionbyregionandsource,2020Exajoules0.76.61.812.32.40.0123.90.13.52.10.41.90.028.00.628.814.93.113.60.461.40.711.02.44.34.70.0223.112.641.918.313.020.11.0106.922.723.08.53.323.65.186.22.825.918.54.713.76.972.50.12.10.70.31.00.034.2Internationalbunkers-12.50.010.02--12.540.3155.167.241.681.113.4398.7WorldEuropeRegionCoalOilBiofuelsandwasteChinaAsia(excl.China)LatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanUnitedStatesNorthernAmerica(excl.US)AfricaOceaniaElectricityHeatTotalBiofuelsandwasteElec-tricity020406080100120AfricaNorthernAmerica(excl.US)UnitedStatesLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanAsia(excl.China)ChinaEuropeOceaniaInternationalbunkersCoalOilNaturalgasBiofuelsandwasteElectricityHeatNaturalgas38UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision2023EnergyStatisticsPocketbook73.Totalfinalconsumptionbyregion,1990-2020Exajoules74.Totalfinalconsumptionbyregion,1990,2000,2010and2020Exajoules11.214.919.923.96.67.87.88.054.064.663.761.414.218.724.223.146.167.689.4106.922.628.262.286.285.773.576.272.52.93.63.94.28.711.214.912.5252.0290.1362.2398.7WorldOceaniaInternationalbunkersChinaEuropeLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanAsia(excl.China)NorthernAmerica(excl.US)UnitedStatesAfrica20102020Region199020000501001502002503003504001990199119921993199419951996199719981999200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020AfricaNorthernAmerica(excl.US)UnitedStatesLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanAsia(excl.China)ChinaEuropeOceaniaInternationalbunkers0%20%40%60%80%100%19902020UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision392023EnergyStatisticsPocketbook75.Worldtotalfinalconsumptionbysource,1990-2020Exajoules76.Worldtotalfinalconsumptionbysource,1990,2000,2010and2020Exajoules33.324.441.540.3108.8131.1151.5155.140.747.855.467.226.230.537.541.635.345.964.481.17.810.511.913.4252.0290.1362.2398.7HeatTotalBiofuelsandwasteElectricityOilNaturalgasCoal2020Source1990200020100501001502002503003504001990199119921993199419951996199719981999200020012002200320042005200620072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020CoalOilNaturalgasBiofuelsandwasteElectricityHeat0%20%40%60%80%100%1990202040UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision2023EnergyStatisticsPocketbook77.Worldtotalfinalconsumptionbysectorandsource,2020Exajoules78.Worldtotalfinalconsumptionbysectorandsource,2020Exajoules40.3155.167.241.681.113.4398.736.5125.259.641.681.113.4357.432.011.325.810.434.46.3120.10.190.44.73.81.50.04100.5-12.50.010.02--12.52.311.519.823.622.65.084.82.212.19.33.722.62.152.03.829.97.6---41.3-Non-energyuse-Households-Other-Transport-ofwhichintl.bunkers-Totalenergyconsumption-IndustryElectricityHeatTotalTotalfinalconsumptionSectorCoalOilNaturalgasBiofuelsandwaste020406080100120140IndustryTransportHouseholdsOtherNon-energyuseCoalOilNaturalgasBiofuelsandwasteElectricityHeatNaturalgasBiofuelsandwasteElec-tricityUnitedNationsStatisticsDivision412023EnergyStatisticsPocketbook79.Renewableenergyshareintotalfinalenergyconsumption(TFEC),2020PercentageTFEC,majorcountries,2020Exajoules,gigajoulespercapitaandpercentageChina86.2Iceland343.9Dem.Rep.Congo95.9%UnitedStates61.4Qatar326.6Somalia95.5%India27.2TrinidadandTobago295.7Liberia93.0%RussianFed.21.7Gibraltar284.2Uganda92.9%Japan11.1UnitedArabEmirates257.0CentralAfricanRep.90.9%Brazil9.6Luxembourg222.2Bhutan88.4%Germany9.0Canada210.4Ethiopia87.5%Others160.0Others48.0Others18.0%World398.7World49.3World18.7%(8)Seenotesonpages68-73.80.Finalconsumption(total8andpercapita)andrenewableenergyshareinCountryTFC8CountryTFCpercapitaCountry%RENinTFEC42UnitedNationsStatisticsDivisionSource:UNEnergyStatisticsDatabase/UNGeospatial.ThedesignationsemployedandthepresentationofmaterialonthemapsinthispublicationdonotimplytheexpressionofanyopinionwhatsoeveronthepartoftheSecretariatoftheUnitedNationsconcerningthelegalstatusofanycountry,territory,cityorareaorofitsauthorities,orconcerningthedelimitationofitsfrontiersorboundaries.DottedlinerepresentsapproximatelytheLineofControlinJammuandKashmiragreeduponbyIndiaandPakistan.ThefinalstatusofJammuandKashmirhasnotyetbeenagreeduponbytheparties.FinalboundarybetweentheRepublicofSudanandtheRepublicofSouthSudanhasnotyetbeendetermined.AdisputeexistsbetweentheGovernmentsofArgentinaandtheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandconcerningsovereigntyovertheFalklandIslands(Malvinas).blank2023EnergyStatisticsPocketbookEnergybalance,2020(Exajoules)WorldPrimarycoalCoalproductsPrimaryoilOilproducts159.4-175.6-31.40.791.454.4-34.8-0.7-92.3-55.4-0.10.1-1.6-1.3155.90.1173.1-2.33.3-0.6-1.4-0.3--8.8-3.3-121.213.0-181.9169.1-82.8-2.3-1.4-5.2-14.3-0.8-0.02-1.0-21.123.0--0.1---171.4170.0-3.0-6.8-9.15.3-3.5-1.3-0.4-9.3-0.01-0.1-0.3-0.0127.912.50.7154.424.911.60.2125.020.611.40.211.13.88.70+0.20.70.90.12.30.20.030+0.21.80.10+1.614.01.60.16.70.10+0+90.4---69.4---8.62.10.2-11.50.40.04-2.41.80.020+9.63.00.80.529.4(9)-(10)Seenotesonpages68-73.StatisticaldifferencePrimaryproductionImportsExportsStockchangesTotalenergysupplyIndustryTransfersTransformationElectricityplantsCHPandheatplantsCokeovensOilrefineriesOthertransformationEnergyindustriesownuseLossesFinalconsumptionFinalenergyconsumptionNon-energyuseIronandsteelChemicalandpetrochemicalNon-ferrousmetalsNon-metallicmineralsOtherindustriesTransport9ofwhichRoadofwhichAviationHouseholdsCommerce,publicservicesOtherenergyuse44UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision2023EnergyStatisticsPocketbookNaturalgasBiofuelsandwasteNuclearElectricityHeatTotalofwhich:renewables10141.852.828.924.34.1587.079.442.21.6-2.70+224.51.5-43.5-1.0--2.70--230.4-1.00.5-0.02----2.50.0140.953.428.924.44.1578.679.93.0-0.1--0.10.13.924.7--0.2---5.2-0.2-57.3-11.1-28.971.812.0-134.6-13.0-39.9-4.0-28.764.5-4.6-104.5-6.3-15.0-3.7-0.27.216.7-11.0-3.20-0----1.8--0.1-----1.6--2.2-3.4----19.2-3.4-12.2-0.6--8.2-1.8-37.2-0.5-1.3-0.01--7.0-0.8-9.5-0.0167.241.6-81.113.4398.741.459.641.6-81.113.4357.441.425.810.4-34.46.3120.19.92.50.2-4.40.520.50.26.80.2-4.42.918.20.10.50.01-1.60.032.70.011.90.5-0.80.16.80.214.09.5-23.12.771.99.44.73.8-1.50.04100.53.82.33.7-0.2-75.63.7-----8.6-19.823.6-22.65.084.823.97.51.2-14.91.527.81.31.92.5-7.70.624.12.67.6----41.3-UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision452023EnergyStatisticsPocketbookEnergybalance,2020(Petajoules)AfricaPrimarycoalCoalproductsPrimaryoilOilproducts6,186.1-13,603.2-455.522.11,333.24,872.5-1,939.2-5.6-10,446.2-1,644.3----430.5-0.80+-67.924.84,701.716.64,422.22,822.622.90.2-1.9111.3---150.6189.5-3,371.039.7-4,210.63,799.6-3,051.0--33.9-445.1-0.2----54.649.7-----3,836.53,693.1-265.2-10.0-340.2551.5-640.9-1.5-32.9-79.5--2.0-29.2-3.4666.952.60.96,617.5630.952.60.96,272.8479.952.5-646.968.340.4-3.336.13.3-3.769.61.1-3.6128.50.1-89.4177.57.6-546.90.1-0.94,621.2---4,475.695.70.01-610.543.7--70.011.50.1-324.036.0--344.7(10)Seenotesonpages68-73.TotalenergysupplyPrimaryproductionImportsExportsInternationalbunkersStockchangesFinalenergyconsumptionStatisticaldifferenceTransfersTransformationElectricityplantsCHPandheatplantsCokeovensOilrefineriesOthertransformationEnergyindustriesownuseLossesFinalconsumptionNon-energyuseIndustryIronandsteelChemicalandpetrochemicalNon-ferrousmetalsNon-metallicmineralsOtherindustriesTransportofwhichRoadHouseholdsCommerce,publicservicesOtherenergyuse46UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision2023EnergyStatisticsPocketbookNaturalgasBiofuelsandwasteNuclearElectricityHeatTotalofwhich:renewables108,279.214,849.9107.0626.8226.343,878.615,696.6409.2179.1-134.6-7,406.3179.1-3,112.2-11.0--133.5--17,292.0-11.0------430.5--0-----43.90-5,576.215,018.0107.0628.0226.333,518.515,864.6189.3-10.7--22.70-288.4645.3-----38.9--2,988.9-2,702.6-107.02,407.3-218.5-7,351.9-2,888.3-2,865.7-49.5-107.02,402.9-218.5-4,367.7-235.3-2.4-5.1-4.3--3.4-5.1------4.9-------143.3--120.8-2,648.1----2,832.7-2,648.0-624.5-0.2--184.9--1,564.5-0.2-17.7-1.4--447.4--501.0-1.41,755.812,324.4-2,425.67.823,851.512,329.41,341.012,324.4-2,425.67.823,056.112,329.4748.3668.4-915.60+3,511.8665.6111.2--83.3-306.4-68.80.5-42.5-154.90.11.50+-112.2-188.00+167.76.5-43.2-435.34.0399.2661.5-634.50+2,427.1661.445.52.4-17.9-4,688.02.419.72.4-0.2-4,497.92.4497.210,816.0-869.72.612,891.710,818.519.8451.3-439.90.11,024.8451.430.2386.3-182.55.2939.8391.5414.8----795.4-UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision472023EnergyStatisticsPocketbookEnergybalance,2020(Petajoules)NorthernAmericaPrimarycoalCoalproductsPrimaryoilOilproducts11,793.1-41,427.3-266.425.114,478.04,640.1-2,461.6-20.1-15,319.6-10,000.5----1,336.699.01.9-479.556.29,696.96.940,106.2-6,640.9-100.5-2.9-751.3-916.8--435.7-424.6-9,361.4254.0-40,913.039,698.3-8,626.5-2.6--341.1-201.1-19.9--94.1-429.0398.5-----36,157.034,819.8-104.7-122.0-4,756.05,313.6-0.3-35.2--1,655.5----0.1435.7228.7380.231,894.1433.9228.1-26,063.4419.5228.1-1,003.214.7201.9-5.363.3--67.39.00.4-8.0166.20.7-52.8166.225.2-869.8---23,213.7---20,661.4---653.913.9--533.50.5--659.01.70.6380.25,830.7(10)Seenotesonpages68-73.TotalenergysupplyPrimaryproductionImportsExportsInternationalbunkersStockchangesFinalenergyconsumptionStatisticaldifferenceTransfersTransformationElectricityplantsCHPandheatplantsCokeovensOilrefineriesOthertransformationEnergyindustriesownuseLossesFinalconsumptionNon-energyuseIndustryIronandsteelChemicalandpetrochemicalNon-ferrousmetalsNon-metallicmineralsOtherindustriesTransportofwhichRoadHouseholdsCommerce,publicservicesOtherenergyuse48UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision2023EnergyStatisticsPocketbookNaturalgasBiofuelsandwasteNuclearElectricityHeatTotalofwhich:renewables1039,472.54,568.59,950.54,220.2845.6112,277.79,445.33,301.4123.0-256.5-23,090.6123.0-7,695.3-193.0--293.6--35,983.7-193.0--13.4----1,350.0-13.4-261.1-9.7----593.3-9.734,817.54,475.49,950.54,183.1845.697,441.39,352.1363.8-7.1--62.11.0-1,476.04,293.2-----11.1--13,048.0-927.5-9,950.513,390.2-237.5-21,095.4-1,402.4-11,053.2-624.7-9,950.512,281.4-714.9-19,032.1-1,127.9-1,744.1-281.2-1,108.8477.5-754.3-252.9------30.5-------1,337.2--250.7-21.6---58.6-21.6-4,134.5-2.7--1,317.8-152.6-7,298.7-2.7-261.0---831.3-55.4-1,147.7-17,010.23,552.3-15,486.3399.269,386.53,653.816,500.13,552.3-15,486.3399.262,663.33,653.86,334.21,565.1-3,218.7214.012,982.81,541.7446.70.2-204.87.3880.80.22,517.711.3-510.0131.23,301.03.7177.30.02-323.63.9522.20.02388.931.0-149.80.1789.624.32,803.61,522.6-2,030.471.57,489.31,513.51,179.31,266.0-64.1-25,723.11,266.050.41,246.6-24.7-21,983.11,246.65,188.3567.4-5,968.055.512,433.0622.43,697.591.7-5,096.3127.19,560.1159.9100.862.1-1,139.22.61,964.263.9510.1----6,723.3-UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision492023EnergyStatisticsPocketbookEnergybalance,2020(Petajoules)LatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanPrimarycoalCoalproductsPrimaryoilOilproducts1,737.6-16,831.0-1,004.068.81,037.15,914.7-1,971.4-71.3-8,913.5-1,802.6----800.7799.56.1136.613.21,569.73.69,091.23,324.7-69.6-3.6-339.6-155.4--230.3-153.1-1,281.8405.4-9,645.68,149.2-880.9-24.6-28.8-1,176.5----12.6-401.0449.7--40.1---8,997.18,756.1--19.6-619.6622.3--45.2-13.4-521.8-1.5-2.7-1.3-0.7356.0364.90.710,953.6356.0362.60.710,071.2353.5359.60.41,177.992.1343.8-13.511.00.01-106.831.111.2-54.647.72.2-279.9171.62.50.4723.1--0.37,203.5---6,873.82.42.0-838.70+--158.80.10.9-692.40.12.3-882.4(10)Seenotesonpages68-73.TotalenergysupplyPrimaryproductionImportsExportsInternationalbunkersStockchangesFinalenergyconsumptionStatisticaldifferenceTransfersTransformationElectricityplantsCHPandheatplantsCokeovensOilrefineriesOthertransformationEnergyindustriesownuseLossesFinalconsumptionNon-energyuseIndustryIronandsteelChemicalandpetrochemicalNon-ferrousmetalsNon-metallicmineralsOtherindustriesTransportofwhichRoadHouseholdsCommerce,publicservicesOtherenergyuse50UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision2023EnergyStatisticsPocketbookNaturalgasBiofuelsandwasteNuclearElectricityHeatTotalofwhich:renewables106,380.46,283.1355.23,092.1387.435,066.89,760.53,071.132.3-180.4-11,308.432.3-1,136.6-69.6--155.9--14,120.9-69.6-2.7-----803.4-7.2-5.6---957.0-5.68,319.46,240.2355.23,116.6387.432,408.09,717.51,323.77.2-57.30+820.03,135.9--222.5----145.3-222.5-3,011.5-1,156.6-355.22,702.6-366.6-4,560.0-1,485.1-2,841.9-759.5-355.22,575.7-366.6-3,858.2-1,088.0-148.4-214.7-126.9--248.9-214.7-----8.6-------241.0--21.1-182.4----220.5-182.4-1,401.3-510.4--238.4--2,730.5-510.4-173.7-4.9--835.9--1,020.7-4.92,409.24,338.7-4,687.520.823,131.44,358.72,008.44,338.7-4,687.520.821,845.94,358.71,261.81,839.8-1,975.51.36,969.81,840.4214.9154.9-113.6-932.7154.9245.62.8-116.9-483.12.814.70.5-115.9-227.90.5106.885.3-90.1-612.185.2679.91,596.4-1,539.11.34,714.11,597.0210.9909.6-18.8-8,343.1909.6174.6905.0-2.8-7,956.3905.0458.61,372.7-1,389.39.94,073.71,382.675.732.6-1,011.76.71,285.439.21.4184.0-292.22.91,173.9186.9400.8----1,285.5-UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision512023EnergyStatisticsPocketbookEnergybalance,2020(Petajoules)AsiaPrimarycoalCoalproductsPrimaryoilOilproducts112,718.2-73,632.3-25,867.4322.952,035.622,087.6-12,186.5-222.3-41,470.8-22,256.0----6,299.5-1,125.251.1-1,120.9-1,094.3125,273.9151.883,076.2-7,562.23,686.2-604.3-52.1761.5--6,358.4-1,276.5-93,585.210,183.7-88,872.679,295.3-65,711.0-2,099.9-1,326.8-2,889.7-9,152.1-463.1--356.2-16,741.118,874.5--14.7---84,461.784,269.2-1,981.0-6,127.8-3,084.0-1,713.2-2,861.3-825.3-336.9-5,092.8-10.5-9.1-35.5-0.625,130.710,105.3241.664,601.722,249.59,319.2213.047,719.118,592.09,133.5212.96,026.63,442.06,649.9-182.0482.6896.871.41,398.175.110.50.1141.61,204.315.60.2878.213,388.11,560.7141.23,426.786.2-0.126,619.5---22,249.61,631.9132.7-7,297.4222.133.5-1,013.51,717.319.6-6,762.02,881.2786.128.616,882.6(10)Seenotesonpages68-73.TotalenergysupplyPrimaryproductionImportsExportsInternationalbunkersStockchangesFinalenergyconsumptionStatisticaldifferenceTransfersTransformationElectricityplantsCHPandheatplantsCokeovensOilrefineriesOthertransformationEnergyindustriesownuseLossesFinalconsumptionNon-energyuseIndustryIronandsteelChemicalandpetrochemicalNon-ferrousmetalsNon-metallicmineralsOtherindustriesTransportofwhichRoadHouseholdsCommerce,publicservicesOtherenergyuse52UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision2023EnergyStatisticsPocketbookNaturalgasBiofuelsandwasteNuclearElectricityHeatTotalofwhich:renewables1048,951.319,173.27,124.710,901.11,540.5274,041.330,972.518,483.2125.9-460.1-119,382.7124.6-12,434.6-74.1--385.7--89,029.9-74.1------6,299.5-112.10.3----3,176.80.355,112.019,225.47,124.710,975.51,540.5294,917.831,023.5885.0-33.1--56.180.14,667.211,013.0-----5,081.9--22,939.2-2,908.2-7,124.740,861.55,641.3-79,448.1-3,705.0-19,814.3-1,580.4-7,124.739,705.4-2,656.6-63,498.0-2,473.1-1,653.4-818.7-1,156.18,297.9-2,989.6-727.7--4.9---2,113.8--110.3-----302.9--1,361.1-504.2----14,771.4-504.2-3,930.9-6.2--4,491.1-939.5-18,484.0-6.2-517.0---3,615.7-98.9-4,287.4-26,839.916,344.0-43,786.36,063.3193,113.016,299.223,378.016,344.0-43,786.36,063.3169,072.616,299.211,939.04,804.5-22,664.53,645.377,018.34,650.2887.632.9-3,338.5214.514,747.531.02,625.189.4-2,806.11,831.710,201.365.545.04.8-209.36.9493.33.7316.697.3-220.22.22,734.521.58,064.74,580.1-16,090.31,589.948,841.84,528.52,070.7819.0-817.039.030,451.5819.01,939.2818.7-145.9-25,153.4818.76,268.38,642.5-10,123.51,822.435,918.78,763.31,626.9337.7-4,463.4111.17,808.2319.31,473.21,740.3-5,717.9445.517,875.81,747.43,461.9----24,040.4-UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision532023EnergyStatisticsPocketbookEnergybalance,2020(Petajoules)EuropePrimarycoalCoalproductsPrimaryoilOilproducts14,537.7-29,190.6-3,752.3276.921,728.815,321.3-5,707.8-377.8-15,531.2-19,509.5----3,387.1362.229.0-103.8-318.712,944.3-71.935,284.3-7,894.0-234.1-33.9-161.4-200.5--1,790.5-1,691.0-11,988.72,066.3-36,936.536,893.3-3,053.6-202.6-1.4-281.6-4,909.1-323.6-18.6-502.9-3,392.93,112.9--10.8---36,798.637,279.9-633.1-520.4-117.9408.7-46.1-303.9-3.8-1,724.7-1.0-44.6-225.5-1.21,142.71,679.870.425,782.81,110.11,621.02.020,478.3637.61,576.31.51,987.8216.71,455.80.135.2106.211.01.2746.815.53.10.121.0188.084.30+274.3111.222.00.1910.50.60.02-14,715.5---13,797.5355.937.9-2,075.278.63.8-611.037.43.10.51,088.832.558.868.45,304.5(10)Seenotesonpages68-73.TotalenergysupplyPrimaryproductionImportsExportsInternationalbunkersStockchangesFinalenergyconsumptionStatisticaldifferenceTransfersTransformationElectricityplantsCHPandheatplantsCokeovensOilrefineriesOthertransformationEnergyindustriesownuseLossesFinalconsumptionNon-energyuseIndustryIronandsteelChemicalandpetrochemicalNon-ferrousmetalsNon-metallicmineralsOtherindustriesTransportofwhichRoadHouseholdsCommerce,publicservicesOtherenergyuse54UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision2023EnergyStatisticsPocketbookNaturalgasBiofuelsandwasteNuclearElectricityHeatTotalofwhich:renewables1032,735.67,636.211,366.15,175.0799.7101,440.912,527.016,770.91,092.9-1,698.90.260,642.31,072.8-14,822.4-647.9--1,703.3-0.1-58,300.0-646.2-10.0-9.6----3,406.8-9.6637.0-1.7---604.0-3.335,311.28,069.811,366.15,170.6799.9100,980.312,940.7107.7-8.30-17.0-0.6-514.25,278.1-----99.5--14,683.1-3,328.0-11,366.111,550.17,505.0-20,287.9-3,149.7-2,895.6-960.9-11,174.36,784.5-371.8-12,157.2-1,091.3-11,310.9-2,289.6-191.84,765.67,876.8-6,904.2-1,980.9-0.7-----291.5------481.3--476.0-77.5----1,416.1-77.5-1,659.9-31.6--1,785.1-738.1-6,293.2-23.6-319.3-3.5--1,215.3-680.9-2,491.3-3.518,541.04,715.1-13,703.36,886.572,521.74,485.715,824.74,715.1-13,703.36,886.564,341.04,485.75,141.51,421.2-5,244.22,438.318,448.31,086.5846.957.6-672.7318.93,604.02.81,214.152.4-905.5952.63,989.823.3155.21.1-690.218.8905.00.8908.6253.7-326.8105.62,141.480.82,016.51,056.4-2,649.01,042.47,808.2978.91,175.5742.3-531.8-17,165.8742.386.6739.7-18.5-14,642.4739.77,260.42,151.2-4,019.63,059.418,959.82,242.61,984.6263.6-3,579.61,230.87,752.0266.7262.7136.6-328.1158.02,015.1147.62,716.4----8,180.7-UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision552023EnergyStatisticsPocketbookEnergybalance,2020(Petajoules)OceaniaPrimarycoalCoalproductsPrimaryoilOilproducts12,404.7-948.4-62.811.3836.31,575.0-10,492.4-22.0-638.3-226.2----226.4-217.5--8.922.21,757.5-10.71,137.51,144.5-10.0--103.384.6--99.335.1-1,648.970.8-1,338.71,224.3-1,501.5---105.3-20.3-7.3--0.8-127.2108.4-----1,194.01,179.8--30.3-144.7150.6-0.4-39.1-1.5-200.2--0.3--118.120.7-2,119.1112.820.7-1,931.9109.220.7-236.70.112.3-0.96.40.5-4.843.93.2-12.623.30.1-9.735.54.5-208.7---1,531.5---1,319.50.3--22.51.60.04-39.11.7--102.05.3--187.2(10)Seenotesonpages68-73.TotalenergysupplyPrimaryproductionImportsExportsInternationalbunkersStockchangesFinalenergyconsumptionStatisticaldifferenceTransfersTransformationElectricityplantsCHPandheatplantsCokeovensOilrefineriesOthertransformationEnergyindustriesownuseLossesFinalconsumptionNon-energyuseIndustryIronandsteelChemicalandpetrochemicalNon-ferrousmetalsNon-metallicmineralsOtherindustriesTransportofwhichRoadHouseholdsCommerce,publicservicesOtherenergyuse56UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision2023EnergyStatisticsPocketbookNaturalgasBiofuelsandwasteNuclearElectricityHeatTotalofwhich:renewables105,967.8321.0-307.7340.220,289.8965.2161.82.9---2,650.02.9-4,343.00-----15,721.90-------226.4--0.50+----204.80+1,786.1323.9-307.7340.26,786.8968.2101.0-0.1-1.10-73.4339.0-----134.5--587.8-66.0-850.3-313.4-1,809.4-348.0-451.1-21.6-782.3-312.3-1,609.3-301.7-136.7-44.0-68.0-1.1-142.4-45.9------18.7-------14.2--0.04-0.4----24.8-0.4-427.0---141.4--809.6--3.4---53.9--57.6-666.9258.0-961.626.84,171.2281.2576.4258.0-961.626.83,888.2281.2331.2123.2-349.44.71,175.0124.28.8--16.2-38.3-83.94.0-15.3-114.80.4118.61.0-142.0-321.31.044.22.7-11.8-91.82.775.7115.5-164.14.7608.8120.120.44.6-23.4-1,579.84.62.94.6-0.3-1,327.34.6163.980.9-274.118.7560.599.658.610.7-293.13.0406.213.72.338.7-21.60.4166.839.190.5----283.0-UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision572023EnergyStatisticsPocketbookEnergyindicators11,2020RegionPJGJMJ/INTL$%%kWhWORLD578,56973.84.6101.518.752,871.4Africa33,51825.05.3130.955.87502.6NorthernAfrica8,63134.33.7129.99.11,186.6Sub-SaharanAfrica24,88822.96.2131.370.0344.8Americas129,849126.74.1113.517.425,468.8LatinAmerica&Caribbean32,40849.83.3108.232.32,001.0NorthernAmerica97,441260.64.5115.212.211,503.3Asia294,91863.25.092.915.512,607.6CentralAsia5,97179.96.8199.24.72,164.0EasternAsia173,972104.65.567.811.74,994.8South-easternAsia29,23043.63.6113.123.41,501.4SouthernAsia56,34628.64.674.427.2845.9WesternAsia29,399102.64.5235.34.63,564.2Europe100,980134.93.7100.515.945,085.2EasternEurope45,902156.86.2148.47.64,195.3NorthernEurope12,989122.72.6131.230.86,588.8SouthernEurope13,91291.22.732.621.14,445.1WesternEurope28,177142.82.941.718.16,093.7Oceania6,787154.54.4299.014.926,079.9AustraliaandNewZealand6,449209.94.4305.113.48,312.8Melanesia29624.75.5205.843.5716.2Micronesia1529.07.56.96.83,780.5Polynesia2737.53.010.412.81,495.4ElectricityconsumptionpercapitaTotalenergysupplyEnergyuse(TES)percapitaEnergyintensitySelf-sufficiencyRenewableshareinTFEC58UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision2023EnergyStatisticsPocketbookCountryorareaPJGJMJ/INTL$%%kWhAfghanistan197.45.12.636.217.6147.8Albania86.530.22.372.840.92,201.7Algeria2,387.955.05.1230.60.21,389.8AmericanSamoa4.392.3-0.40.53,193.1Andorra7.596.1-10.121.95,748.1Angola504.915.12.5644.358.1422.8Anguilla2.0126.3-0.60.85,163.9AntiguaandBarbuda8.793.85.10.50.73,315.1Argentina3,087.868.63.5100.710.52,764.9Armenia152.454.34.127.510.22,099.5Aruba12.8120.14.15.18.77,881.0Australia5,514.2214.84.4343.710.98,441.2Austria1,321.3148.32.938.035.76,870.8Azerbaijan642.962.54.6375.11.31,849.2Bahamas31.477.12.91.01.44,824.4Bahrain666.6451.29.4156.80.121,536.8Bangladesh2,079.012.42.270.138.1477.4Barbados16.859.84.412.74.63,184.5Belarus1,051.8109.25.817.89.63,202.9Belgium2,096.7181.43.727.212.36,841.2Belize15.238.56.543.530.21,303.0Benin231.518.35.753.746.2100.4Bermuda6.9107.21.48.80.98,086.7Bhutan67.587.48.3135.488.42,538.1Bolivia(PlurinationalStateof)324.427.23.5220.616.9700.9Bonaire,SintEustatiusandSaba1.766.1-6.910.44,240.4TotalenergysupplyEnergyuse(TES)percapitaEnergyintensitySelf-sufficiencyRenewableshareinTFECElectricityconsumptionpercapitaUnitedNationsStatisticsDivision592023EnergyStatisticsPocketbookCountryorareaPJGJMJ/INTL$%%kWhBosniaandHerzegovina297.789.76.273.737.62,994.2Botswana83.732.92.461.08.31,291.2Brazil11,927.355.94.0112.347.22,385.4BritishVirginIslands2.374.3-0.91.44,594.0BruneiDarussalam163.3369.76.0369.40.310,783.8Bulgaria732.0104.94.761.920.94,098.3BurkinaFaso199.89.34.466.767.581.8Burundi67.45.57.883.383.524.1CaboVerde8.915.22.618.323.4513.2Cambodia357.221.85.145.251.3676.5Cameroon422.716.04.3131.579.2260.1Canada11,907.5314.36.8182.023.713,804.7CaymanIslands9.2136.32.0-0.019,881.0CentralAfricanRepublic38.07.18.491.090.926.2Chad101.86.14.1365.473.615.2Chile1,583.782.13.633.826.93,860.8China140,212.698.46.179.713.04,609.0China,HongKongSAR513.868.51.2-0.045,892.7China,MacaoSAR36.453.81.09.411.07,677.3Colombia1,680.633.02.5239.526.51,289.7Comoros9.311.53.641.648.3120.9Congo136.323.97.1569.871.9262.1CookIslands1.060.0-11.013.12,182.3CostaRica206.640.32.055.936.11,933.4Côted’Ivoire460.017.23.493.863.2303.7Croatia346.384.53.245.232.33,713.9ElectricityconsumptionpercapitaTotalenergysupplyEnergyuse(TES)percapitaEnergyintensitySelf-sufficiencyRenewableshareinTFEC60UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision2023EnergyStatisticsPocketbookCountryorareaPJGJMJ/INTL$%%kWhCuba12340.930.21.249.912.11,324.8Curaçao29.9157.99.82.62.83,858.3Cyprus89.472.22.67.814.83,536.7Czechia1,680.9159.64.158.717.25,415.3DemocraticPeople'sRep.ofKorea12626.324.26.092.912.7439.4DemocraticRep.oftheCongo1,308.214.113.5100.695.9104.8Denmark645.5110.82.059.639.35,360.8Djibouti9.78.91.938.531.9474.3Dominica2.432.73.25.98.31,786.8DominicanRepublic344.231.31.912.915.71,414.5Ecuador526.329.92.9221.820.61,445.1Egypt3,702.234.53.098.77.71,465.0ElSalvador179.228.53.548.421.8951.8EquatorialGuinea88.155.23.6626.17.0795.9Eritrea39.211.0-78.980.886.8Estonia187.9141.44.097.540.15,400.8Eswatini45.738.74.766.366.01,147.6Ethiopia1,624.813.96.288.787.595.8FalklandIslands(Malvinas)0.6159.3-12.64.74,571.7FaroeIslands11.0210.5-5.15.37,072.2Fiji20.622.42.030.231.8949.6Finland1,321.6239.05.057.547.013,907.5France9,109.7136.33.254.616.86,154.6FrenchPolynesia1212.842.32.66.68.12,064.1Gabon107.847.03.4478.877.4991.7Gambia16.86.53.242.749.7126.2TotalenergysupplyEnergyuse(TES)percapitaEnergyintensitySelf-sufficiencyRenewableshareinTFECElectricityconsumptionpercapitaUnitedNationsStatisticsDivision612023EnergyStatisticsPocketbookCountryorareaPJGJMJ/INTL$%%kWhGeorgia208.155.34.021.023.33,048.2Germany11,646.4139.82.734.618.55,758.1Ghana490.215.22.9143.639.5513.7Gibraltar10.5320.8-0+0.026,228.4Greece815.877.62.823.419.94,521.3Greenland9.3166.8-17.311.56,184.4Grenada4.435.72.77.410.41,578.2Guam130.21.3-86.43.69,001.3Guatemala558.432.23.964.560.6597.9Guernsey131.219.9-0.11.65,377.9Guinea185.014.05.464.665.8151.8Guinea-Bissau31.715.78.785.587.241.7Guyana38.948.82.69.712.01,105.3Haiti177.415.75.380.176.137.2Honduras224.022.14.445.143.6668.4Hungary1,098.6112.73.640.914.74,096.0Iceland362.4988.218.992.582.548,732.7India38,177.527.34.561.832.0846.6Indonesia10,344.738.13.3197.826.3975.1Iran(IslamicRepublicof)11,073.5126.98.8125.51.93,047.0Iraq1,895.844.55.0470.31.11,007.2Ireland555.4112.31.226.214.05,791.6IsleofMan134.857.3-11.52.14,283.4Israel884.3101.02.555.95.76,856.8Italy5,743.496.52.525.618.74,622.5Jamaica102.436.33.910.49.21,278.0ElectricityconsumptionpercapitaTotalenergysupplyEnergyuse(TES)percapitaEnergyintensitySelf-sufficiencyRenewableshareinTFEC62UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision2023EnergyStatisticsPocketbookCountryorareaPJGJMJ/INTL$%%kWhJapan16,145.0128.93.211.28.77,245.0Jersey133.027.4-25.618.15,682.8Jordan347.031.83.59.611.11,699.2Kazakhstan2,759.2145.45.8241.01.83,694.7Kenya1,031.919.94.475.361.5172.3Kiribati1.612.66.537.342.8206.4Kosovo112.167.15.971.025.72,929.2Kuwait1,530.2350.98.0415.20.213,696.0Kyrgyzstan149.623.34.868.529.91,897.0LaoPeople'sDemocraticRep.246.033.64.3120.849.9992.9Latvia179.794.73.163.043.53,438.9Lebanon310.554.84.23.35.12,887.3Lesotho42.118.78.138.741.4298.6Liberia98.719.414.090.993.059.8Libya679.2102.16.0196.43.12,621.3Liechtenstein133.487.0-42.555.210,380.3Lithuania309.8109.93.026.632.53,671.7Luxembourg145.2230.42.08.721.99,707.3Madagascar381.113.59.486.884.870.8Malawi91.34.73.277.070.381.9Malaysia3,881.5116.94.598.96.94,576.5Maldives23.645.83.41.01.31,467.6Mali244.511.55.467.563.8136.6Malta28.855.91.43.98.74,568.8MarshallIslands2.352.19.78.812.01,407.4Mauritania81.018.03.426.623.8264.5TotalenergysupplyEnergyuse(TES)percapitaEnergyintensitySelf-sufficiencyRenewableshareinTFECElectricityconsumptionpercapitaUnitedNationsStatisticsDivision632023EnergyStatisticsPocketbookCountryorareaPJGJMJ/INTL$%%kWhMauritius57.344.22.314.58.82,067.1Mexico7,486.859.43.283.912.32,054.4Micronesia(FederatedStatesof)2.219.35.62.02.0420.5Mongolia428.5130.111.1272.81.72,069.2Montenegro43.969.83.971.439.24,509.5Montserrat0.376.7-0.50.72,593.3Morocco892.124.03.411.212.5883.4Mozambique453.014.511.8164.681.0395.8Myanmar957.217.93.6119.957.8359.3Namibia77.030.93.437.232.41,510.2Nauru0.760.95.11.11.42,610.3Nepal633.821.65.773.375.8253.3Netherlands2,883.5165.43.039.410.76,255.6NewCaledonia1263.1220.414.13.36.011,055.1NewZealand935.1184.84.477.828.57,662.0Nicaragua162.424.04.658.152.0540.7Niger113.74.73.8100.874.055.5Nigeria6,638.531.96.5149.682.6133.3Niue0.155.4-17.122.71,698.4NorthMacedonia116.955.43.642.824.62,948.5NorthernMarianaIslands5.5110.2-0.20.34,638.3Norway1,138.9211.73.3766.360.921,064.2Oman1,126.7248.07.5296.50.17,289.1OtherAsia4,460.1187.2-10.43.410,578.1Pakistan3,685.016.23.260.229.2474.0Palau2.9163.510.50.70.94,896.5Self-sufficiencyTotalenergysupplyEnergyuse(TES)percapitaEnergyintensityRenewableshareinTFECElectricityconsumptionpercapita64UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision2023EnergyStatisticsPocketbookCountryorareaPJGJMJ/INTL$%%kWhPanama174.140.51.623.725.42,149.8PapuaNewGuinea200.420.65.5297.254.3447.6Paraguay291.644.13.3100.660.62,072.7Peru882.526.52.4100.929.11,370.6Philippines2,380.821.22.751.628.4742.0Poland4,285.5111.53.556.516.23,573.4Portugal847.682.32.630.031.34,491.5PuertoRico1349.715.20.53.52.54,901.4Qatar1,753.3635.27.1525.70.115,609.9RepublicofKorea11,549.4222.85.318.83.89,889.0RepublicofMoldova115.437.43.624.726.51,234.1Romania1,354.869.72.469.424.22,264.4RussianFederation31,452.7216.08.1190.93.65,147.8Rwanda104.98.03.984.581.754.4SaintHelena0.245.5-6.37.41,757.1SaintKittsandNevis3.370.22.60.91.43,715.1SaintLucia7.642.43.47.910.01,877.3SaintPierreandMiquelon0.9148.1-0.61.18,250.9SaintVincentandtheGrenadines3.735.42.64.14.91,327.4Samoa5.324.54.132.437.5729.5SaoTomeandPrincipe3.013.93.435.341.6314.1SaudiArabia9,444.8262.46.1271.20.17,721.3Senegal194.611.83.544.138.9278.9Serbia657.289.35.269.626.43,789.2Seychelles8.479.83.20.81.34,564.6SierraLeone70.98.65.479.275.121.1TotalenergysupplyEnergyuse(TES)percapitaEnergyintensitySelf-sufficiencyRenewableshareinTFECElectricityconsumptionpercapitaUnitedNationsStatisticsDivision652023EnergyStatisticsPocketbookCountryorareaPJGJMJ/INTL$%%kWhSingapore1,135.0192.12.12.31.08,589.1SintMaarten(Dutchpart)1410.4237.78.3-0.15,880.1Slovakia683.2125.24.141.017.64,364.0Slovenia270.0127.53.555.822.56,115.8SolomonIslands7.610.94.444.349.0127.6Somalia159.29.68.594.795.521.5SouthAfrica5,510.393.77.3114.610.63,216.7SouthSudan31.93.0-1,123.933.347.8Spain4,528.395.62.631.119.34,637.6SriLanka408.518.81.536.943.4665.4StateofPalestine81.816.33.211.415.01,290.2Sudan519.511.73.078.048.4308.5Suriname45.174.44.995.012.22,230.9Sweden1,827.1176.23.577.257.511,871.7Switzerland971.1112.41.653.526.76,449.4SyrianArabRepublic12368.117.710.752.01.1564.5Tajikistan204.521.45.975.655.11,568.1Thailand5,242.873.44.449.617.02,752.1Timor-Leste9.47.21.82,103.811.4284.8Togo151.317.98.783.476.5163.3Tonga2.725.34.02.01.9619.5TrinidadandTobago614.8405.017.7199.50.25,574.6Tunisia449.637.03.746.112.71,352.8Türkiye6,131.072.92.629.814.03,075.1Turkmenistan121,062.4170.011.9306.40.11,996.0TurksandCaicosIslands5.2117.06.30.30.55,352.7Self-sufficiencyTotalenergysupplyEnergyuse(TES)percapitaEnergyintensityRenewableshareinTFECElectricityconsumptionpercapita66UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision2023EnergyStatisticsPocketbookCountryorareaPJGJMJ/INTL$%%kWhTuvalu0.112.42.65.26.7630.9Uganda1,221.827.512.380.292.973.6Ukraine3,447.078.56.767.68.52,585.1UnitedArabEmirates3,637.0391.65.8260.20.912,729.6UnitedKingdom6,440.196.02.276.013.54,182.7UnitedRepublicofTanzania1,006.416.36.688.284.1109.2UnitedStates85,516.7254.64.3105.910.711,245.4UnitedStatesVirginIslands130.11.2-100.05.15,475.7Uruguay218.663.72.960.461.43,309.0Uzbekistan1,795.653.67.196.31.31,549.5Vanuatu3.812.34.324.026.0234.4Venezuela(BolivarianRep.of)121,012.435.52.0204.424.71,753.7VietNam4,512.046.74.555.623.42,232.2WallisandFutunaIslands0.434.1-2.23.51,850.7Yemen12128.74.02.0127.73.568.2Zambia467.924.77.886.681.3607.8Zimbabwe435.227.813.786.784.4468.0(11)-(12)-(13)-(14)Seenotesonpages68-73.RenewableshareinTFECElectricityconsumptionpercapitaTotalenergysupplyEnergyuse(TES)percapitaEnergyintensitySelf-sufficiencyUnitedNationsStatisticsDivision672023EnergyStatisticsPocketbook68UnitedNationsStatisticsDivisionGeneralnotesPleasenotethatUNenergydataaresubjecttotheTermsandConditionsavailableat:http://data.un.org/Host.aspx?Content=UNdataUse.MapsdisclaimerThedesignationsemployedandthepresentationofmaterialonthemapsinthispublicationdonotimplytheexpressionofanyopinionwhatsoeveronthepartoftheSecretariatoftheUnitedNationsconcerningthelegalstatusofanycountry,territory,cityorareaorofitsauthorities,orconcerningthedelimitationofitsfrontiersorboundaries.DottedlinerepresentsapproximatelytheLineofControlinJammuandKashmiragreeduponbyIndiaandPakistan.ThefinalstatusofJammuandKashmirhasnotyetbeenagreeduponbytheparties.FinalboundarybetweentheRepublicofSudanandtheRepublicofSouthSudanhasnotyetbeendetermined.AdisputeexistsbetweentheGovernmentsofArgentinaandtheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandconcerningsovereigntyovertheFalklandIslands(Malvinas).MapsinthisPocketbookwerecreatedbasedonaworldwidegeospatialdatasetprovidedbyUNGeospatial(https://www.un.org/geospatial).DatasourcesDatausedinthispublicationderivefromtheEnergyStatisticsDatabasemaintainedbytheUnitedNationsStatisticsDivision.Formoreinformation,pleaserefertohttps://unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/data.PopulationdatausedtocalculatethepercapitaindicatorsarefromtheUnitedNationsPopulationDivisionandareavailableat:https://population.un.org/wpp.GDPdatausedtocalculateenergyintensityaremostlyfromtheWorldBank(GDP,PPP,constant2017international$)andareavailableat:https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.KD(downloadedon14/11/2022).ForsomecountriesGDPPPPdatawerenotavailablefromtheWorldBank,butestimateswereavailablefromtheCHELEMdatabase.Forthesecountries-namely:Cuba,theDemocraticPeople’sRepublicofKorea,FrenchPolynesia,NewCaledonia,theSyrianArabRepublic,TurkmenistanandVenezuela(BolivarianRepublicof)–theestimatesfromtheCHELEMdatabasewereused(http://www.cepii.fr/CEPII/en/bdd_modele/bdd_modele_item.asp?id=17,downloadedon22/11/2022).Forcountrieswhere2020GDPPPPfromthesesourcesisnotavailable,2023EnergyStatisticsPocketbookUnitedNationsStatisticsDivision69energyintensitycorrespondstotheofficialSDGindicator7.3.1(https://unstats.un.org/sdgs)ifavailable.DataonthermalrenewableelectricitycapacityaremostlyfromIRENAandareavailableat:https://www.irena.org/Data/Downloads/Tools.GeographicalnotesTheassignmentofcountriesandareasfollowstheUnitedNationspublication"StandardCountryorAreaCodesforStatisticalUse"originallypublishedasSeriesM,No.49andnowcommonlyreferredtoastheM49standard.Formoreinformationpleaserefertohttps://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49.Foradetaileddescriptionofthegeographicalcoverageofthedatapleaserefertohttps://unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/pubs/yearbook/2020/05gn.pdf.TheexpressionOthercountries(x)isusedtorepresentallthecountriesandareasthatarenotshownseparatelyinachartandindicatesthatxcountriesandareashavepositivevalues.ConceptsanddefinitionsAllthedefinitionsofproductsandflowsarebasedontheInternationalRecommendationsforEnergyStatistics(IRES)availableat:https://unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/methodology/ires.Particularlyforproducts,thedefinitionscomefromtheStandardInternationalEnergyProductClassification(SIEC)containedinIRES.AmoreconciseversionofthesedefinitionscanbefoundintheEnergyBalancespublication(availableat:https://unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/pubs/balance)underthechapter"ConceptsandDefinitions".Pleasenotethatinthepresentpublicationtheproductcoalincludespeatunlessotherwisespecified;datafornaturalgasareexpressedonanNCVbasis(asaredataforallotherproducts);energysources(i.e.coal,oil,naturalgas,biofuelsandwaste,andelectricityandheat)generallyrefertobothprimaryandsecondaryproducts,withtheexceptionofthechapteronprimaryenergyproduction.Internationalaviationandmarinebunkersarerecordedseparatelyduetotheirimportance,e.g.fortheestimationofgreenhousegasemissions.Attheworldlevel,bunkersareclassifiedaspartoftransportfinalconsumptionandtheyareincludedintheworldtotalenergysupply;however,atthecountryandregionallevels,bunkersarenotaccountedforasfinalconsumptionbecausetheypertaintomorethanonecountryorregionandarethereforesubtractedfromtotalenergysupply.2023EnergyStatisticsPocketbook70UnitedNationsStatisticsDivisionPercapitadataarecalculatedbydividingenergyvalues(totalenergysupply,electricitygeneration,electricityconsumption,totalfinalconsumption)bypopulation.EnergyintensityiscalculatedbydividingtotalenergysupplybyGDP,PPP(constant2017international$).ItcorrespondstoSDGindicator7.3.1.Energyself-sufficiencyiscalculatedastheratiobetweenprimaryenergyproductionandtotalenergysupplyexpressedinpercentage.Renewableenergyshareintotalfinalenergyconsumptionreferstorenewablesdirectlyconsumedasenergyproducts,aswellasfinalconsumptionofelectricityandheatattributedtorenewablesources,includingcombustiblerenewables.ItcorrespondstoSDGindicator7.2.1.ChapternotesanddefinitionsTotalenergysupplyNote(1),page1Worldtotalenergysupplyincludesinternationalaviationandmarinebunkers;conversely,bunkersareexcludedfromtotalenergysupplycalculatedforcountriesandregions.Forfurtherexplanations,pleaserefertothesectionConceptsanddefinitions.Note(2),page2Forthedefinitionofenergyintensity,pleaserefertothesectionConceptsanddefinitions.PrimaryenergyproductionNote(3),page6Forthedefinitionofenergyself-sufficiency,pleaserefertothesectionConceptsanddefinitions.ThecategoryOtherprimaryoil(chart27andtable28)referstoadditivesandoxygenates,andotherhydrocarbons.ThecategoryWaste(chart33andtable34)referstoothervegetablematerialandresidues(vegetalwaste),animalwaste,industrialwasteandmunicipalwaste.ThecategoryOtherbiofuels(chart33andtable34)referstobiogasoline,biodiesel,biogases,biojetkerosene,bagasse,blackliquorandotherliquidbiofuels.2023EnergyStatisticsPocketbookUnitedNationsStatisticsDivision71ElectricityNote(4),pages19,21ThecategorySolar,windandothersourcesreferstosolar,wind,geothermal,chemicalheat,tide,waveandmarine,andothernon-specifiedsources.Note(5),pages26,27Electricitycapacitiesfromgeothermal,tide,waveandmarineandfromothernon-specifiedsourcesarenotshownintables49and51.Theyarenegligiblecomparedtotheworldtotal(42.7GWin2020)andarenotincludedinchart48.ThecategoriesRenewableelectricitygeneration(Factsandfiguresbox,map42,table43and47,chart46)andRenewableelectricitycapacity(Factsandfiguresbox,tables49,51and59,chart50andmap58)refertohydro,wind,solar,geothermal,tide,waveandmarine,aswellasrenewablethermal,i.e.electricityfrombiofuelsandrenewablewaste.ThecategoryNon-renewableelectricitygeneration(Factsandfiguresbox,tables49and51andchart50)refersto:(a)non-renewablethermal,i.e.electricitygeneratedfromallnon-renewablecombustiblefuels:coal,oil,naturalgas,andnon-renewablewaste;(b)nuclear;(c)chemicalheatandothernon-specifiedsources.Non-renewableelectricitycapacity(tables49and51,chart50)referstothermalfromnon-renewablefuels,nuclear,andothernon-specifiedcapacities.ElectricitycapacityistheabbreviatedformfortheNetMaximumElectricalCapacity,whichinturnisdefinedasthemaximumactivepowerthatcanbesuppliedcontinuously,withallplantsrunning,atthepointofoutlet(i.e.,aftertakingthepowersuppliesforthestationauxiliariesandallowingforthelossesinthosetransformersconsideredintegraltothestation).Forannualdata,itisconsideredasmeasuredattheendofthereferenceyear.Utilizationofelectricitycapacityiscalculatedbydividingelectricityproductionbyelectricitycapacityandthenbythetotalnumberofhoursinayear.Itshowsapercentageoftheoreticalmaximalutilization;sincethecapacityismeasuredonanetbasisandtheproductiononagrossbasis,thereisasmallupwardsbiasinthisutilizationindicator.RefineryoutputNote(6),page36Worldoilenergysupplyincludesinternationalaviationandmarinebunkers;conversely,bunkersareexcludedfromoilenergysupplycalculatedforcountries.2023EnergyStatisticsPocketbook72UnitedNationsStatisticsDivisionThedifferentapproachadoptedintreatinginternationalbunkersattheworldlevelasopposedtothecountryleveldeterminesadivergencebetweentheworldoilsupplyandthesumofthecountryvaluesintable69.Forfurtherexplanations,pleaserefertothesectionConceptsanddefinitions.Refineryoutputreferstothetotalamountofoilproductsproducedinrefineries(naphtha,aviationgasoline,motorgasoline,gasoline-typejetfuel,kerosene-typejetfuel,otherkerosene,gas/dieseloil,fueloil,refinerygas,ethane,LPG,whitespiritandSBPindustrialspirits,lubricants,paraffinwaxes,petroleumcoke,bitumen,refineryfeedstocks,andotheroilproductsnotelsewhereclassified).Refineryinputreferstotheamountofoil(conventionalcrudeoil,naturalgasliquids,feedstocks,otherhydrocarbons,andadditivesandoxygenates)thathasenteredtherefineryprocess.Refinerycapacityisthetheoreticalmaximumannualizedcapacityofcrudeoilrefineriesavailableforoperationattheendofthereferenceyear.ThecategoryOther(chart64andtable65)referstorefinerygas,ethane,LPG,whitespiritandSBPindustrialspirits,lubricants,paraffinwaxes,petroleumcoke,bitumen,refineryfeedstocks,andotheroilproductsnotelsewhereclassified.Thecategorygasolinesreferstoaviationgasoline,motorgasolineandgasoline-typejetfuel;thecategorykerosenesreferstokerosene-typejetfuelandotherkerosene.TotalfinalconsumptionNote(7),page37Totalfinalconsumptionreferstotheconsumptionofenergyproductsbyendusers,whichisthelaststageofenergyflowscapturedinenergystatistics.Assuch,TFCexcludesenergyproductsthataretransformedintosecondaryenergyproducts.Forexample,fuelsusedforelectricityandheatgenerationarenotaccounteddirectlyinTFC,butaccountedforindirectlyasfinalelectricityandheatconsumption.Forcoalspecifically,around64%ofTESin2020isusedasinputforelectricityandheatgenerationworldwide.Note(8),page42Worldtotalfinalconsumptionincludesinternationalaviationandmarinebunkers;conversely,bunkersareexcludedfromtotalfinalconsumptioncalculatedforcountries.Thedifferentapproachadoptedintreatinginternationalbunkersattheworldlevelasopposedtothecountryleveldeterminesadivergencebetweentheworldtotalfinalconsumptionandthesumofthecountryvaluesintable80.Forfurtherexplanations,pleaserefertothesectionConceptsanddefinitions.2023EnergyStatisticsPocketbookUnitedNationsStatisticsDivision73ThecategoryOther(chart77andtable78)referstoagriculture,forestryandfishing,commerceandpublicservices,andtoothernon-specifiedconsumers.Thecategoriesindustry,transport,householdsandotherdonotincludenon-energyuseinthesesectors.ForthedefinitionofRenewableenergyshareintotalfinalenergyconsumption(map79andtable80),pleaserefertothesectionConceptsanddefinitions.EnergybalancesNote(9),page44TransportIncludesinternationalaviationandmarinebunkers.Note(10),allbalances,startingfrompage44Thecategoryofwhich:renewablesfollowstheconventionusedintheEnergyBalancespublicationandthereforeincludesonlydirectlyidentifiablerenewableenergy.Asaresult,nopartofimportsandexportsofheatorelectricity,northeirconsumption,lossesorownuse,isconsideredasrenewable,whichmayleadtodifferenceswithvaluespresentedinotherchapters.IndicatorsNote(11),page58Worldtotalenergysupplyincludesinternationalaviationandmarinebunkers;conversely,bunkersareexcludedfromtotalenergysupplycalculatedforcountriesandregions.Forfurtherexplanations,andfordefinitionsofpercapitaindicators,energyintensity,energyself-sufficiencyandrenewableenergyshareintotalfinalenergyconsumption,pleaserefertothesectionConceptsanddefinitions.Note(12),startingfrompage58EnergyintensityforthiscountryiscalculatedusingGDPPPPdatafromtheCHELEMdatabaseNote(13),startingfrompage58Energystatisticsforthiscountryarepartiallycoveredbyanothercountry(seegeographicalnotesathttps://unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/pubs/yearbook/2020/05gn.pdf).Therefore,indicatorsshouldbeinterpretedwithcaution.Note(14),startingfrompage58EnergyintensityforthiscountrycorrespondstotheofficialSDG7.3.1.indicator.