World EnergyOutlook 2022执行摘要www.iea.org/weo2022World EnergyOutlook 执行摘要The IEA examines the full spectrum of energy issues including oil, gas and coal supply and demand, renewable energy technologies, electricity markets, energy efficiency, access to energy, demand side management and much more. Through its work, the IEA advocates policies that will enhance the reliability, affordability and sustainability of energy in its 31 member countries, 11 association countries and beyond.Please note that this publication is subject to specific restrictions that limit its use and distribution. The terms and conditions are available online at www.iea.org/t&c/This publication and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.Source: IEA.International Energy Agency Website: www.iea.orgIEA member countries: Australia Austria Belgium CanadaCzech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyJapanKorea Lithuania Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Spain Sweden Switzerland Republic of TürkiyeUnited Kingdom United StatesThe European Commission also participates in the work of the IEAIEA association countries:INTERNATIONAL ENERGYAGENCYArgentinaBrazilChinaEgyptIndiaIndonesiaMoroccoSingaporeSouth AfricaThailandUkraineIEA. CC BY 4.0.执行摘要3 执行摘要 俄罗斯入侵乌克兰触发全球能源危机 世界正在经历第一次全球能源危机，其冲击之广泛和复杂程度前所未有。俄罗斯入侵乌克兰之前，新冠疫情造成能源等行业的全球供应链全面吃紧，市场压力已经存在。疫情后世界经济迅速复苏的过程中，俄罗斯的行动引发了全面能源动荡。俄罗斯是化石燃料出口大国，出口量远高于其他国家，但随着俄罗斯减少对欧洲的...
