2022Q3新能源板块总结:光伏板块量利双增,组件逆变器电池全面超预期,风电短期承压-东吴证券VIP专享VIP免费

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2022Q3 新能源板块总结
光伏板块量利双增,组件逆变器电池全面
预期,风电短期承压
2022 11 04
证券分析师 曾朵红
执业证书:S0600516080001
021-60199793
zengdh@dwzq.com.cn
证券分析师 陈瑶
执业证书:S0600520070006
chenyao@dwzq.com.cn
研究助理 郭亚男
执业证书:S0600121070058
guoyn@dwzq.com.cn
行业走势
相关研究
《产业链价格博弈关键期,22Q4
旺季到来》
2022-09-28
《光伏设备 2022 年中报总结:
2022H1 业绩高增,高景气赛道
中的强 alpha
2022-09-13
增持(维持)
[Table_Tag]
#业绩超预期
[Table_Summary]
投资要点
新能源:1)行业整体营收持续增长,板块分化明显:全行业 2022Q1-3 实现收入 9826.03 亿元,同增 33.09%,归母
净利润 1047.11 亿元,同增 78.79%光伏板块 2022Q1-3 营收 5608.93 亿元,同增 90.00%,归母净利润 763.87 亿元,
同增 122.52%风电板块 2022Q1-3 营收 2439.07 亿元,同减 7.36%归母净利润为 183.76 亿元,同减 6.34%电板
2022Q1-3 营收 1778.02 亿元,同减 1.11%归母净利润 99.49 亿元,同增 115.50%全行业 86 家公司 2022Q3 实现
收入共计 3623.39 亿元,同增 32.58%实现归母净利润 401.26 亿元,同增 64.64%光伏板块 2022Q3 营收 2165.05 亿
元,同增 91.05%归母净利润 318.14 亿元,同增 128.73%风电板块 2022Q3 营收 850.82 亿元,同减 14.41%,归母
净利润 51.28 亿元,同减 27.90%核电板块 2022Q3 营收 607.53 亿元,同增 0.29%,归母净利润 31.83 亿元,同减
4.97%22022Q1-3 2022Q3 毛利率下降、归母净利率有所上升:2022Q1-3,全 行业 86 家公司的毛利率为 23.20%
同减 1.20pct2022 Q3全行业毛利率为 23.79%同减 2.30 pct2022Q1-3全行业归母净利率为 10.66%同增 2.72pct
2022Q3,归母净利率为 11.07%,同增 2.16pct32022Q1-32022Q3 行业经营性现金流净额大幅增加:2022Q1-3
全行业 86 家公司经营活动现金流量净额 903.62 亿元,同增 981.35%2022Q3全行业经营性现金流量净额 445.17 亿
元,同增 150.80%42022Q3 收款、合同负债、存货较年初有所增加:2022Q3 末应收账款为 3121.88 亿元,较年
初增长 25.92%。合同负债 1887.63 亿元,较年初增长 28.71%。存货 3311.45 亿元,较年初增长 32.56%
光伏板块:伏分化明显,龙头恒强:12022Q3 龙头企业增长持续,各环节景气度交替,盈利能力持续增长2022Q1-
3光伏板块收入、归母净利润同比增长 90.00%122.52%2022Q3 光伏板块收入、归母净利润同比增长 91.05%
128.73%2022Q1-3/2022Q3全行业毛利24.40%/25.88%,同比+3.65pct/+7.80pct2022Q1-3/2022Q3全行业归母净
利率 13.62%/14.69%,同增 1.99pct/2.42pct2)各环节分化严重,硅料盈利进一步上行:2022Q1-3 毛利率同比增
速来看:硅料>其他辅材>电池>金刚线>逆变器>运营>支架>组件>胶膜>硅片>设备>热场坩埚>玻璃;从 2022Q1-3
母净利润同比增速看:硅料>电池>其他辅材>金刚线>逆变器>组件>热场坩埚>运营>设备>硅片>胶膜>支架>玻璃3
硅料价格持续高企,供需偏紧下单吨净利再创新高至 17 万元/:通威股份 2022Q3 归母净利润 95.07 亿元,同增
219.12%;大全能源 2022Q3 归母净利润 55.60 亿元,同增 140.45%(硅料价格坚挺,单吨净利创新高)硅片跟涨硅
料,盈利持续坚挺,2022Q3 均单瓦盈利 0.09-0.14 /W上机数控 2022Q3 归母净利润 12.55 亿元,同增 125.74%
(自切率提升至 70%+规模效应凸显)电池环节 Q3 平均盈利 0.06-0.07 /W大尺寸盈利溢价显著爱旭股份 2022Q3
归母净利润 7.94 亿元,同增 3698.77%(供需紧张+大尺寸占比提升,盈利持续改善,公司快步迈入 N型时代)成本
上涨压力下,组件业绩普遍超预期,N型占比提升及外汇收益贡献显著晶澳科技 2022Q3 归母净利润 15.87 亿元,
同增 164.97%2022Q3 单瓦盈利 0.15 元,环比提升 4分,主要系一体化率提升+N 占比提升+东南亚产能释放对美
出货顺利)隆基绿能 2022Q3 归母净利润 45 亿元,同增 75%(单瓦盈利环比持平,头地位稳固)天合光能 2022Q3
归母净利润 11.33 亿元,同增 151.43%(单瓦盈利环比提升 1-2 分至 8分左右,主要系海外出货占比提升+海运费下
降)、晶科能源 2022Q3 归母净利润 7.71 亿元,同增 393.93%(单瓦盈利环比提升 2分至 7分左右,主要系 N型占比
提升+一体化率提升+薄片化加速)玻璃环节 2022Q3 价格承压,龙头毛利率下滑至历史低点 20%附近,二线盈亏平
福莱特 2022Q3 归母净利润 5.02 亿元,同增 10.03%2022Q3 单平净利 3/平,比下行,主要系行业价格战
价格下行)胶膜环节 EVA 子及胶膜价格下行盈利承压,库存波动影响下板块分化明福斯特 2022Q3 归母净
利润 4.76 亿元,同增 10.10%(下游减产需求减弱+胶膜价格下行,盈利承压)、海优新材 2022Q3 归母净利润-0.75 亿
元(下游减产+高价粒子库存叠加胶膜价格下跌,Q3 产生亏损)变器环节充分受益储能高增,含储量快速提升
阳光电源 2022Q3 归母净利11.60 亿元,同增 55.14%(公式报价下储能涨价传导成本压力,盈利改善明显)、德业
股份 2022Q3 归母净利润 4.77 亿元,同增 171.12%(微逆+储能出货环比高增,汇率因素+技术与采购降本+高毛利储
能占比提升带来盈利能力大幅提升)、固德威 2022Q3 归母净利润 2.21 亿元,同增 255.41%(出货环比翻倍增长,规
模效应凸显,费用率大幅下降)锦浪科技 2022Q3 归母净利润 3.05 亿元,同增 144.37%(储能出货量环比高增,海
外占比提升+Q3 国内涨价带动毛利率有所提升)、禾迈股份 2022Q3 归母净利1.60 亿元,同增 273.45%(欧美需求
旺盛,微逆出货环比高增)昱能科技 2022Q3 归母净利润 1.24 亿元,同增 475.84%(需求旺盛,微逆出货快速增长)
金刚线价格平稳,成本上涨影响毛利率 5pct:美畅股份 2022Q3 归母净利润 3.62 亿元,同增 97.29%(母线及金刚石
微粉价格均有所上涨,价格环比持平导致毛利率有所下滑)42022Q3 伏板块现金流及合同负债均同比大幅上升
2022Q3 板块应收账款/合同负债/存货环比+8.63%/+34.88%/+14.37%,现金流净流入 360.94 亿元,与 2021Q3 净流入
43.01 亿元相比,同比增加 739.11%
风电板块:整体承压:12022Q1-3 风电板块营收下降、盈利分化。风电板块共选取企业 32 家,2022Q1-3 风电板块
收入 2439.07 亿元,同降 7.36%归母净利润 183.76 亿元,同降 6.34%收入增速看:变流器>轴承>铸锻件>叶片>
>整机>塔筒,母净利润增速看:海缆>整机>变流器>叶片>轴承>塔筒>铸锻件。风电板块 32 家公司 2022 Q3 收入
850.82 亿元,同降 14.41%,归母净利润 51.28 亿元,同降 27.90%。收入增速看:变流器>铸锻件>轴承>叶片>海缆>
塔筒>整机,归母净利润增速看:海缆>叶片>变流器>铸锻件>整机>轴承>塔筒。2022Q1-3&2022Q3 毛利率持续下降、
归母净利率环比提升。2022Q1-3/2022Q3 风电板块毛利率为 17.78% /16.56% ,同降 1.51 pct/1.98 pct;归母净利率为
7.53% /6.03%,分别变化+0.08 pct /-1.13 pct2)风电整机表现分化。金风科技受风机价格下降、海陆交付结构变化、
疫情等影响,归母净利润同、环比均出现下滑。2022Q1-3/2022Q3 归母净利润同降 27.06%/ 62.97%Q3 环降 32%
明阳智能分别同比+60.65%/-1.02%Q3 环增 7.48%。三一重能分别同降 4.16%/0.55%Q3 环增 22%。运达股份分别
同增 29.56%/8.53%Q3 环降 10.15%3)零部件盈利同比承压,环比分化。海缆环节受平价项目尚未起量及疫情影
响,收入和归母净利润同、环比下滑。2022Q1-3/2022Q3 东方电缆归母净利润分别同降 23.43%/34.04%Q3 环降 12.2%
主要系去年 Q3 抢装高基数,今年 Q3 海风项目交付量较少,但是毛利率仍维持较高水准。中天科技归母净利润分别
同增 406.46%/165.97%Q3 环降 20.09%主要系去年同期计提大额资产减值损失和信用减值损失,22Q3 海洋业务板
块受项目确认周期等影响导致收入和盈利环比下滑。受疫情影响,游开工率低、塔筒生产、出货不及预期,头部企
业之间盈利出现分化。2022Q1-3/2022Q3 塔筒龙头大金重工、天顺风能、天能重工、海力风电归母净利润分别同降
24.06%/32.70%62.75%/44.08%43.17%/67.54%73.75%/84.95%。泰胜风能归母净利润同降 18.91%/同增 147.22%
Q3 环比来看,分别环比+34%/-41%/-56%/-61%/+74%铸件龙头受高价库存影响,Q3 归母净利润同比下滑,但出货
量增加带动环比增加。2022Q1-3/2022Q3 铸件龙头日月股份归母净利润同降 70.15%/33.01%Q3 环增 59%轴龙头
铸、锻件出货增加带动归母净利润环比改善,受库存周期影响,原材料降价尚未优化成本,盈利同比下滑。主轴龙头
金雷股份归母净利润同降 42.33%/16.27% Q3 环增 63% 。大兆瓦法兰龙头恒润股份归母净利润分别同降
83.20%/84.96%Q3 环降 52.7%叶片龙头中材科技归母净利润分别同降 8.67%/31.73%受产品调价、出货结构等因
素影响,轴承国产化龙头盈利同、环比下滑。新强联 2022Q1-3/2022Q3 归母净利润同降 16.56%/59.38%Q3 环降
36.96%变流器环节盈利同比下降、环比改善。2022Q1-3/2022Q3 禾望电气归母净利润分别同降 3.90%/27.20%Q3
环增 24.91%42022 Q3 风电板块现金净流出大幅增加。2022Q1-3 经营性现金流量净流出 191.35 亿元,2021Q1-
Q3 净流出 56.96 亿元相比,同增 235.94%2022Q3 风电板块经营性现金流净流出 35.56 亿元,2021Q3 净流入 55.59
亿元相比,同比下降 163.96%
投资建议:22 年光伏板块实现量利双增,求持续超预期背景下带动硅料涨价+装机增长,2022 全年预计装机 250GW
同增 50%+2023 年预计装机 40%+增长,叠加硅料降价,继续全面看好光伏板块成长,看好储能加持的逆变器(阳光
电源、锦浪科技、德业股份、禾迈股份、固德威、昱能科技)2023 年量利双升的组件(隆基绿能、天合光能、晶澳
科技、晶科能源)看好电池硅料硅片龙头通威股份、旭股份、大全能源,上机数控关注钧达股份、TCL 中环)
和格局稳定的辅料胶膜、金刚线和玻璃龙头(福斯特、美畅股份、海优新材、福莱特,关注信义光能)风迎接高
成长,陆风平价新周期首推具备阿尔法的海缆环节推荐东方电缆,关注起帆电缆、中天科技海塔+海桩相对
通缩,海外供需错配,双海空间大(推荐大金重工、天顺风能,关注海力风电、泰胜风能、天能重工;铸锻件(推
荐日月股份、金雷股份)轴承(推荐恒润股份、新强联);整机(推荐三一重能,金风科技,关注明阳智能)
险提示:竞争加剧,电网消纳问题限制,海外拓展不及我们预期。
-41%
-36%
-31%
-26%
-21%
-16%
-11%
-6%
-1%
4%
2021/11/4 2022/3/5 2022/7/4 2022/11/2
光伏设备 沪深300
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行业深度报告
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新能源:1行业整体营收持续增长,板块分化明显:全行业 2022Q1-3 实现收9826.03 亿元,同增 33.09%
归母净利润 1047.11 亿元,同增 78.79%光伏板块 2022Q1-3 营收 5608.93 亿元,同增 90.00%归母净利
763.87 亿元,同增 122.52%风电板块 2022Q1-3 营收 2439.07 亿元,同减 7.36%,归母净利润为 183.76 亿
元,同减 6.34%核电板块 2022Q1-3 营收 1778.02 亿元,同减 1.11%归母净利润 99.49 亿元,同增 115.50%
全行业 86 家公司 2022Q3 实现收入共计 3623.39 亿元,同32.58%,实现归母净利润 401.26 亿元,同增
64.64%光伏板块 2022Q3 营收 2165.05 亿元,同增 91.05%归母净利润 318.14 亿元,同增 128.73%风电
板块 2022Q3 营收 850.82 亿元,同减 14.41%,归母净利51.28 亿元,同减 27.90%核电板块 2022Q3
607.53 亿元,同增 0.29%,归母净利润 31.83 亿元,同减 4.97%22022Q1-3 2022Q3 毛利率下降
归母净利率有所上升:2022Q1-3,全行业 86 家公司的毛利率23.20%,同减 1.20pct2022 Q3,全行业毛
利率为 23.79%,同减 2.30 pct2022Q1-3全行业归母净利率为 10.66%同增 2.72pct2022Q3,归母净
率为 11.07%同增 2.16pct32022Q1-32022Q3 行业经营性现金流净额大幅增加:2022Q1-3全行业 86
家公司经营活动现金流量净额 903.62 亿元,同增 981.35%2022Q3,全行业经营性现金流量净额 445.17 亿
1:重点公司估值(截至 2022 11 1日收盘价)
代码
公司
总市值
(亿元)
收盘价
(元)
EPS
PE
投资
评级
2022E
2023E
2024E
2022E
2023E
2024E
601012.SH
隆基绿能
3870
51
2.05
2.59
3.25
25
20
16
买入
688599.SH
天合光能
1523
70
1.71
3.05
4.18
41
23
17
买入
002459.SZ
晶澳科技
1547
66
1.92
2.98
4.03
34
22
16
买入
688223.SH
晶科能源
1670
17
0.27
0.52
0.75
61
32
22
买入
300274.SZ
阳光电源
2005
135
1.90
3.71
4.83
71
36
28
买入
300763.SZ
锦浪科技
712
189
3.19
7.52
11.59
59
25
16
买入
605117.SH
德业股份
784
328
5.19
10.55
17.41
63
31
19
买入
688390.SH
固德威
425
345
4.24
11.11
20.31
81
31
17
买入
688032.SH
禾迈股份
515
920
11.43
23.93
53.04
81
38
17
买入
688348.SH
昱能科技
380
475
5.63
13.25
21.63
84
36
22
买入
600438.SH
通威股份
2028
45
6.20
4.78
4.71
7
9
10
买入
688303.SH
大全能源
1123
53
7.71
6.89
5.67
7
8
9
买入
603806.SH
福斯特
861
65
2.06
2.68
3.18
31
24
20
买入
688680.SH
海优新材
122
145
6.59
9.66
12.95
22
15
11
买入
601865.SH
福莱特
783
36
1.15
1.64
2.49
32
22
15
买入
601222.SH
林洋能源
156
8
0.59
0.72
0.84
13
11
9
买入
600732.SH
爱旭股份
414
36
1.35
2.21
3.00
27
16
12
买入
300861.SZ
美畅股份
252
53
3.06
3.98
5.17
17
13
10
买入
603606.SH
东方电缆
525
76
1.55
3.05
3.79
49
25
20
买入
002487.SZ
大金重工
264
48
1.01
2.29
3.29
47
21
14
买入
002531.SZ
天顺风能
225
12
0.61
1.07
1.36
21
12
9
买入
603218.SH
日月股份
216
22
0.30
1.06
1.39
74
21
16
买入
002202.SZ
金风科技
458
11
0.85
1.01
1.23
13
11
9
买入
688349.SH
三一重能
370
31
1.39
1.96
2.55
22
16
12
买入
300850.SZ
新强联
236
71
1.64
2.67
3.63
43
27
20
买入
603985.SH
恒润股份
120
27
0.39
1.20
2.18
69
23
12
买入
数据来源:wind,东吴证券研究所测
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元,同增 150.80%42022Q3 应收款、合同负债、存货较年初有所增加:2022Q3 末应收账款为 3121.88 亿
元,较年初增长 25.92%同负债 1887.63 亿元,较年初增长 28.71%存货 3311.45 亿元,较年初增长 32.56%
光伏版块:光伏分化明显,龙头恒强:12022Q3 龙头企业增长持续,各环节景气度交替,盈利能力持续增
长:2022Q1-3 光伏板块收入、归母净利润同比增长 90.00%122.52%2022Q3 光伏板块收入、归母净利润
同比增长 91.05%128.73%收入增速看:电池>硅料>组件>设备>硅片>金刚线>玻璃>变器>胶膜>其他辅
>热场坩埚>支架>运营。2022Q1-3/2022Q3 行业毛利率 24.40%/25.88%同比+3.65pct/+7.80pct2022Q1-
3/2022Q3 全行业归母净利率 13.62%/14.69%同增 1.99pct/2.42pct2各环节分化严重,硅料盈利进一步上
行:2022Q1-3 利率同比增速看硅料>其他辅材>电池>金刚线>逆变器>运营>支架>组件>胶膜>硅片>
设备>热场坩埚>玻璃;从 2022Q1-3 归母净利润同比增速看硅料>电池>其他辅材>金刚线>逆变器>组件>
热场坩埚>运营>设备>硅片>胶膜>支架>玻璃。3)硅料价格持续高企,供需偏紧下单吨净利再创新高至 17
万元/:通威股2022Q3 归母净利95.07 亿元,同增 219.12%;大全能源 2022Q3 归母净利润 55.60 亿
元,同增 140.45%(硅料价格坚挺,单吨净利创新高)硅片跟涨硅料,盈利持续坚挺,2022Q3 平均单瓦盈
0.09-0.14 /W上机数控 2022Q3 归母净利润 12.55 亿元,同125.74%自切率提升至 70%+规模效
凸显)电池环节 Q3 平均盈利 0.06-0.07 /W大尺寸盈利溢价显著:爱旭股份 2022Q3 归母净利润 7.94 亿
,同增 3698.77%(供需紧张+大尺寸占比提升,盈利持续改善,公司快步迈入 N型时代)成本上涨压力
下,组件业绩普遍超预期,N型占比提升带来结构性改善:晶澳科2022Q3 归母净利润 15.87 亿元,同增
164.97%2022Q3 单瓦盈利 0.15 元,环比提4分,主要系一体化率提升+N 型占比提升+东南亚产能释
对美出货顺利)、隆基绿2022Q3 归母净利润 45 亿元,同增 75%(单瓦盈利环比持平,龙头地位稳固)
天合光能 2022Q3 归母净利润 11.33 亿元,同增 151.43%(单瓦盈利环比提1-2 分至 8分左右,主要系海
外出货占比提升+海运费下降)晶科能源 2022Q3 归母净利润 7.71 亿元,同增 393.93%(单瓦盈利环比提升
2分至 7分左右,主要系 N型占比提升+一体化率提+薄片化加速)玻璃环节 2022Q3 价格承压,龙头毛
利率下滑至历史低点 20%附近,二线盈亏平衡:福莱特 2022Q3 归母净利润 5.02 亿元,同增 10.03%2022Q3
单平净利 3/平,环比下行,主要系行业价格战下价格下行)胶膜环节 EVA 粒子及胶膜价格下行,盈利
承压,库存波动影响下板块分化明显:福斯特 2022Q3 归母净利4.76 亿元,同10.10%(下游减产需求
减弱+胶膜价格下行,利承压)海优新材 2022Q3 归母净利润-0.75 亿元(下游减产+高价粒子库存叠加
膜价格下跌,Q3 产生亏损)逆变器环节充分受益储能高增,含储量快速提升阳光电源 2022Q3 归母净
11.60 亿元,同增 55.14%(公式报价下储能涨价传导成本压力,盈利改善明显)、德业股份 2022Q3 归母
净利润 4.77 亿元,同增 171.12%(微逆+储能出货环比高增,汇率因素+技术与采购降本+毛利储能占比
升带来盈利能力大幅提升)、固德威 2022Q3 归母净利润 2.21 亿元,同255.41%出货环比翻倍增长,规
模效应凸显,费用率大幅下降)、锦浪科2022Q3 归母净利润 3.05 亿元,同增 144.37%(储能出货量环比
高增,海外占比提升+Q3 国内涨价带动毛利率有所提升)、禾迈股份 2022Q3 归母净利润 1.60 亿元,同
273.45%(欧美需求旺盛,微逆出货环比高增)昱能科技 2022Q3 归母净利润 1.24 亿元,同增 475.84%(需
求旺盛,微逆出货快速增长)金刚线价格平稳,成本上涨影响毛利率 5pct美畅股2022Q3 母净利润
3.62 亿元,同增 97.29%(母线及金刚石微粉价格均有所上涨,价格环比持平导致毛利率有所下滑)42022Q3
光伏板块现金流同比大幅上升,应收、预收、存款水平环比提高2022Q3,光伏板块经营性现金流净流入
360.94 亿元,同增 739.11%2022Q3 应收账款为 1166.40 亿元环比上升 8.63%合同负债 849.50 亿元,
比增长 34.88%2022Q3 末存货 1766.11 亿元,环比增加 14.37%
风电板块:整体承压:12022Q1-3 风电板块营收下降、盈利分化。电板块共选取企业 32 家,2022Q1-3
风电板块收入 2439.07 亿元,同降 7.36%,归母净利润 183.76 亿元,同降 6.34%。收入增速看:变流>
>铸锻件>叶片>海缆>整机>塔筒,归母净利润增速看:海缆>整机>变流器>叶片>轴承>塔筒>铸锻件。
板块 32 家公司 2022 Q3 收入 850.82 亿元,同降 14.41%,归母净利润 51.28 亿元,同降 27.90%收入增速
看:变流器>铸锻件>轴承>叶片>海缆>塔筒>整机,母净利润增速看海缆>叶片>变流器>铸锻件>整机>
>塔筒。2022Q1-3&2022Q3 毛利率持续下降、归母净利率环比提升。2022Q1-3/2022Q3 风电板块毛利率为
17.78% /16.56% ,同降 1.51 pct/1.98 pct归母净利率为 7.53% /6.03%,分别变化+0.08 pct /-1.13 pct2)风
电整机表现分化。金风科技受风机价格下降、海陆交付结构变化、疫情等影响,归母净利润同、环比均出现
证券研究报告·行业深度报告·光伏设备东吴证券研究所1/32请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明部分2022Q3新能源板块总结光伏板块量利双增,组件逆变器电池全面超预期,风电短期承压2022年11月04日证券分析师曾朵红执业证书:S0600516080001021-60199793zengdh@dwzq.com.cn证券分析师陈瑶执业证书:S0600520070006chenyao@dwzq.com.cn研究助理郭亚男执业证书:S0600121070058guoyn@dwzq.com.cn行业走势相关研究《产业链价格博弈关键期,22Q4旺季到来》2022-09-28《光伏设备2022年中报总结:2022H1业绩高增,高景气赛道中的强alpha》2022-09-13增持(维持)[Table_Tag]#业绩超预期[Table_Summary]投资要点◼新能源:1)行业整体营收持续增长,板块分化明显:全行业2022Q1-3实现收入9826.03亿元,同增33.09%,归母净利润1047.11亿元,同增78.79%。光伏板块2022Q1-3营收5608.93亿元,同增90.00%,归母净利润763.87亿元,同增122.52%。风电板块2022Q1-3营收2439.07亿元,同减7.36%,归母净利润为183.76亿元,同减6.34%。核电板块2022Q1-3营收1778.02亿元,同减1.11%;归母净利润99.49亿元,同增115.50%。全行业86家公司2022Q3实现收入共计3623.39亿元,同增32.58%,实现归母净利润401.26亿元,同增64.64%。光伏板块2022Q3营收2165.05亿元,同增91.05%,归母净利润318.14亿元,同增128.73%;风电板块2022Q3营收850.82亿元,同减14.41%,归母净利润51.28亿元,同减27.90%;核电板块2022Q3营收607.53亿元,同增0.29%,归母净利润31.83亿元,同减4.97%。2)2022Q1-3及2022Q3毛利率下降、归母净利率有所上升:2022Q1-3,全行业86家公司的毛利率为23.20%,同减1.20pct。2022Q3,全行业毛利率为23.79%,同减2.30pct。2022Q1-3,全行业归母净利率为10.66%,同增2.72pct。2022Q3,归母净利率为11.07%,同增2.16pct。3)2022Q1-3、2022Q3行业经营性现金流净额大幅增加:2022Q1-3,全行业86家公司经营活动现金流量净额903.62亿元,同增981.35%,2022Q3,全行业经营性现金流量净额445.17亿元,同增150.80%。4)2022Q3应收款、合同负债、存货较年初有所增加:2022Q3末应收账款为3121.88亿元,较年初增长25.92%。合同负债1887.63亿元,较年初增长28.71%。存货3311.45亿元,较年初增长32.56%。◼光伏板块:光伏分化明显,龙头恒强:1)2022Q3龙头企业增长持续,各环节景气度交替,盈利能力持续增长:2022Q1-3光伏板块收入、归母净利润同比增长90.00%、122.52%;2022Q3光伏板块收入、归母净利润同比增长91.05%、128.73%。2022Q1-3/2022Q3全行业毛利率24.40%/25.88%,同比+3.65pct/+7.80pct。2022Q1-3/2022Q3全行业归母净利率13.62%/14.69%,同增1.99pct/2.42pct;2)各环节分化严重,硅料盈利进一步上行:从2022Q1-3毛利率同比增速来看:硅料>其他辅材>电池>金刚线>逆变器>运营>支架>组件>胶膜>硅片>设备>热场坩埚>玻璃;从2022Q1-3归母净利润同比增速看:硅料>电池>其他辅材>金刚线>逆变器>组件>热场坩埚>运营>设备>硅片>胶膜>支架>玻璃。3)硅料价格持续高企,供需偏紧下单吨净利再创新高至17万元/吨:通威股份2022Q3归母净利润95.07亿元,同增219.12%;大全能源2022Q3归母净利润55.60亿元,同增140.45%(硅料价格坚挺,单吨净利创新高);硅片跟涨硅料,盈利持续坚挺,2022Q3平均单瓦盈利0.09-0.14元/W:上机数控2022Q3归母净利润12.55亿元,同增125.74%(自切率提升至70%+规模效应凸显);电池环节Q3平均盈利0.06-0.07元/W,大尺寸盈利溢价显著:爱旭股份2022Q3归母净利润7.94亿元,同增3698.77%(供需紧张+大尺寸占比提升,盈利持续改善,公司快步迈入N型时代);成本上涨压力下,组件业绩普遍超预期,N型占比提升及外汇收益贡献显著:晶澳科技2022Q3归母净利润15.87亿元,同增164.97%(2022Q3单瓦盈利0.15元,环比提升4分,主要系一体化率提升+N型占比提升+东南亚产能释放对美出货顺利)、隆基绿能2022Q3归母净利润45亿元,同增75%(单瓦盈利环比持平,龙头地位稳固)、天合光能2022Q3归母净利润11.33亿元,同增151.43%(单瓦盈利环比提升1-2分至8分左右,主要系海外出货占比提升+海运费下降)、晶科能源2022Q3归母净利润7.71亿元,同增393.93%(单瓦盈利环比提升2分至7分左右,主要系N型占比提升+一体化率提升+薄片化加速);玻璃环节2022Q3价格承压,龙头毛利率下滑至历史低点20%附近,二线盈亏平衡:福莱特2022Q3归母净利润5.02亿元,同增10.03%(2022Q3单平净利3元/平,环比下行,主要系行业价格战下价格下行);胶膜环节EVA粒子及胶膜价格下行,盈利承压,库存波动影响下板块分化明显:福斯特2022Q3归母净利润4.76亿元,同增10.10%(下游减产需求减弱+胶膜价格下行,盈利承压)、海优新材2022Q3归母净利润-0.75亿元(下游减产+高价粒子库存叠加胶膜价格下跌,Q3产生亏损);逆变器环节充分受益储能高增,含储量快速提升:阳光电源2022Q3归母净利润11.60亿元,同增55.14%(公式报价下储能涨价传导成本压力,盈利改善明显)、德业股份2022Q3归母净利润4.77亿元,同增171.12%(微逆+储能出货环比高增,汇率因素+技术与采购降本+高毛利储能占比提升带来盈利能力大幅提升)、固德威2022Q3归母净利润2.21亿元,同增255.41%(出货环比翻倍增长,规模效应凸显,费用率大幅下降)、锦浪科技2022Q3归母净利润3.05亿元,同增144.37%(储能出货量环比高增,海外占比提升+Q3国内涨价带动毛利率有所提升)、禾迈股份2022Q3归母净利润1.60亿元,同增273.45%(欧美需求旺盛,微逆出货环比高增)、昱能科技2022Q3归母净利润1.24亿元,同增475.84%(需求旺盛,微逆出货快速增长);金刚线价格平稳,成本上涨影响毛利率5pct:美畅股份2022Q3归母净利润3.62亿元,同增97.29%(母线及金刚石微粉价格均有所上涨,价格环比持平导致毛利率有所下滑)。4)2022Q3光伏板块现金流及合同负债均同比大幅上升:2022Q3板块应收账款/合同负债/存货环比+8.63%/+34.88%/+14.37%,现金流净流入360.94亿元,与2021Q3净流入43.01亿元相比,同比增加739.11%。◼风电板块:整体承压:1)2022Q1-3风电板块营收下降、盈利分化。风电板块共选取企业32家,2022Q1-3风电板块收入2439.07亿元,同降7.36%,归母净利润183.76亿元,同降6.34%。收入增速看:变流器>轴承>铸锻件>叶片>海缆>整机>塔筒,归母净利润增速看:海缆>整机>变流器>叶片>轴承>塔筒>铸锻件。风电板块32家公司2022Q3收入850.82亿元,同降14.41%,归母净利润51.28亿元,同降27.90%。收入增速看:变流器>铸锻件>轴承>叶片>海缆>塔筒>整机,归母净利润增速看:海缆>叶片>变流器>铸锻件>整机>轴承>塔筒。2022Q1-3&2022Q3毛利率持续下降、归母净利率环比提升。2022Q1-3/2022Q3风电板块毛利率为17.78%/16.56%,同降1.51pct/1.98pct;归母净利率为7.53%/6.03%,分别变化+0.08pct/-1.13pct。2)风电整机表现分化。金风科技受风机价格下降、海陆交付结构变化、疫情等影响,归母净利润同、环比均出现下滑。2022Q1-3/2022Q3归母净利润同降27.06%/62.97%,Q3环降32%。明阳智能分别同比+60.65%/-1.02%,Q3环增7.48%。三一重能分别同降4.16%/0.55%,Q3环增22%。运达股份分别同增29.56%/8.53%,Q3环降10.15%。3)零部件盈利同比承压,环比分化。海缆环节受平价项目尚未起量及疫情影响,收入和归母净利润同、环比下滑。2022Q1-3/2022Q3东方电缆归母净利润分别同降23.43%/34.04%、Q3环降12.2%。主要系去年Q3抢装高基数,今年Q3海风项目交付量较少,但是毛利率仍维持较高水准。中天科技归母净利润分别同增406.46%/165.97%,Q3环降20.09%。主要系去年同期计提大额资产减值损失和信用减值损失,22Q3海洋业务板块受项目确认周期等影响导致收入和盈利环比下滑。受疫情影响,下游开工率低、塔筒生产、出货不及预期,头部企业之间盈利出现分化。2022Q1-3/2022Q3塔筒龙头大金重工、天顺风能、天能重工、海力风电归母净利润分别同降24.06%/32.70%、62.75%/44.08%、43.17%/67.54%、73.75%/84.95%。泰胜风能归母净利润同降18.91%/同增147.22%。Q3环比来看,分别环比+34%/-41%/-56%/-61%/+74%。铸件龙头受高价库存影响,Q3归母净利润同比下滑,但出货量增加带动环比增加。2022Q1-3/2022Q3铸件龙头日月股份归母净利润同降70.15%/33.01%,Q3环增59%。主轴龙头铸、锻件出货增加带动归母净利润环比改善,受库存周期影响,原材料降价尚未优化成本,盈利同比下滑。主轴龙头金雷股份归母净利润同降42.33%/16.27%、Q3环增63%。大兆瓦法兰龙头恒润股份归母净利润分别同降83.20%/84.96%、Q3环降52.7%。叶片龙头中材科技归母净利润分别同降8.67%/31.73%。受产品调价、出货结构等因素影响,轴承国产化龙头盈利同、环比下滑。新强联2022Q1-3/2022Q3归母净利润同降16.56%/59.38%,Q3环降36.96%。变流器环节盈利同比下降、环比改善。2022Q1-3/2022Q3禾望电气归母净利润分别同降3.90%/27.20%,Q3环增24.91%。4)2022Q3风电板块现金净流出大幅增加。2022Q1-3经营性现金流量净流出191.35亿元,与2021Q1-Q3净流出56.96亿元相比,同增235.94%。2022Q3风电板块经营性现金流净流出35.56亿元,与2021Q3净流入55.59亿元相比,同比下降163.96%。◼投资建议:22年光伏板块实现量利双增,需求持续超预期背景下带动硅料涨价+装机增长,2022全年预计装机250GW,同增50%+,2023年预计装机40%+增长,叠加硅料降价,继续全面看好光伏板块成长,看好储能加持的逆变器(阳光电源、锦浪科技、德业股份、禾迈股份、固德威、昱能科技),2023年量利双升的组件(隆基绿能、天合光能、晶澳科技、晶科能源),看好电池硅料硅片龙头(通威股份、爱旭股份、大全能源,上机数控,关注钧达股份、TCL中环),和格局稳定的辅料胶膜、金刚线和玻璃龙头(福斯特、美畅股份、海优新材、福莱特,关注信义光能)。海风迎接高成长,陆风平价新周期。首推具备阿尔法的海缆环节(推荐东方电缆,关注起帆电缆、中天科技);海塔+海桩相对抗通缩,海外供需错配,双海空间大(推荐大金重工、天顺风能,关注海力风电、泰胜风能、天能重工);铸锻件(推荐日月股份、金雷股份);轴承(推荐恒润股份、新强联);整机(推荐三一重能,金风科技,关注明阳智能)。◼风险提示:竞争加剧,电网消纳问题限制,海外拓展不及我们预期。-41%-36%-31%-26%-21%-16%-11%-6%-1%4%2021/11/42022/3/52022/7/42022/11/2光伏设备沪深300请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明部分行业深度报告东吴证券研究所2/32◼新能源:1)行业整体营收持续增长,板块分化明显:全行业2022Q1-3实现收入9826.03亿元,同增33.09%,归母净利润1047.11亿元,同增78.79%。光伏板块2022Q1-3营收5608.93亿元,同增90.00%,归母净利润763.87亿元,同增122.52%。风电板块2022Q1-3营收2439.07亿元,同减7.36%,归母净利润为183.76亿元,同减6.34%。核电板块2022Q1-3营收1778.02亿元,同减1.11%;归母净利润99.49亿元,同增115.50%。全行业86家公司2022Q3实现收入共计3623.39亿元,同增32.58%,实现归母净利润401.26亿元,同增64.64%。光伏板块2022Q3营收2165.05亿元,同增91.05%,归母净利润318.14亿元,同增128.73%;风电板块2022Q3营收850.82亿元,同减14.41%,归母净利润51.28亿元,同减27.90%;核电板块2022Q3营收607.53亿元,同增0.29%,归母净利润31.83亿元,同减4.97%。2)2022Q1-3及2022Q3毛利率下降、归母净利率有所上升:2022Q1-3,全行业86家公司的毛利率为23.20%,同减1.20pct。2022Q3,全行业毛利率为23.79%,同减2.30pct。2022Q1-3,全行业归母净利率为10.66%,同增2.72pct。2022Q3,归母净利率为11.07%,同增2.16pct。3)2022Q1-3、2022Q3行业经营性现金流净额大幅增加:2022Q1-3,全行业86家公司经营活动现金流量净额903.62亿元,同增981.35%,2022Q3,全行业经营性现金流量净额445.17亿表1:重点公司估值(截至2022年11月1日收盘价)代码公司总市值(亿元)收盘价(元)EPSPE投资评级2022E2023E2024E2022E2023E2024E601012.SH隆基绿能3870512.052.593.25252016买入688599.SH天合光能1523701.713.054.18412317买入002459.SZ晶澳科技1547661.922.984.03342216买入688223.SH晶科能源1670170.270.520.75613222买入300274.SZ阳光电源20051351.903.714.83713628买入300763.SZ锦浪科技7121893.197.5211.59592516买入605117.SH德业股份7843285.1910.5517.41633119买入688390.SH固德威4253454.2411.1120.31813117买入688032.SH禾迈股份51592011.4323.9353.04813817买入688348.SH昱能科技3804755.6313.2521.63843622买入600438.SH通威股份2028456.204.784.717910买入688303.SH大全能源1123537.716.895.67789买入603806.SH福斯特861652.062.683.18312420买入688680.SH海优新材1221456.599.6612.95221511买入601865.SH福莱特783361.151.642.49322215买入601222.SH林洋能源15680.590.720.8413119买入600732.SH爱旭股份414361.352.213.00271612买入300861.SZ美畅股份252533.063.985.17171310买入603606.SH东方电缆525761.553.053.79492520买入002487.SZ大金重工264481.012.293.29472114买入002531.SZ天顺风能225120.611.071.3621129买入603218.SH日月股份216220.301.061.39742116买入002202.SZ金风科技458110.851.011.2313119买入688349.SH三一重能370311.391.962.55221612买入300850.SZ新强联236711.642.673.63432720买入603985.SH恒润股份120270.391.202.18692312买入数据来源:wind,东吴证券研究所测算请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明部分行业深度报告东吴证券研究所3/32元,同增150.80%。4)2022Q3应收款、合同负债、存货较年初有所增加:2022Q3末应收账款为3121.88亿元,较年初增长25.92%。合同负债1887.63亿元,较年初增长28.71%。存货3311.45亿元,较年初增长32.56%。◼光伏版块:光伏分化明显,龙头恒强:1)2022Q3龙头企业增长持续,各环节景气度交替,盈利能力持续增长:2022Q1-3光伏板块收入、归母净利润同比增长90.00%、122.52%;2022Q3光伏板块收入、归母净利润同比增长91.05%、128.73%,收入增速看:电池>硅料>组件>设备>硅片>金刚线>玻璃>逆变器>胶膜>其他辅材>热场坩埚>支架>运营。2022Q1-3/2022Q3全行业毛利率24.40%/25.88%,同比+3.65pct/+7.80pct。2022Q1-3/2022Q3全行业归母净利率13.62%/14.69%,同增1.99pct/2.42pct。2)各环节分化严重,硅料盈利进一步上行:从2022Q1-3毛利率同比增速看:硅料>其他辅材>电池>金刚线>逆变器>运营>支架>组件>胶膜>硅片>设备>热场坩埚>玻璃;从2022Q1-3归母净利润同比增速看:硅料>电池>其他辅材>金刚线>逆变器>组件>热场坩埚>运营>设备>硅片>胶膜>支架>玻璃。3)硅料价格持续高企,供需偏紧下单吨净利再创新高至17万元/吨:通威股份2022Q3归母净利润95.07亿元,同增219.12%;大全能源2022Q3归母净利润55.60亿元,同增140.45%(硅料价格坚挺,单吨净利创新高);硅片跟涨硅料,盈利持续坚挺,2022Q3平均单瓦盈利0.09-0.14元/W:上机数控2022Q3归母净利润12.55亿元,同增125.74%(自切率提升至70%+规模效应凸显);电池环节Q3平均盈利0.06-0.07元/W,大尺寸盈利溢价显著:爱旭股份2022Q3归母净利润7.94亿元,同增3698.77%(供需紧张+大尺寸占比提升,盈利持续改善,公司快步迈入N型时代);成本上涨压力下,组件业绩普遍超预期,N型占比提升带来结构性改善:晶澳科技2022Q3归母净利润15.87亿元,同增164.97%(2022Q3单瓦盈利0.15元,环比提升4分,主要系一体化率提升+N型占比提升+东南亚产能释放对美出货顺利)、隆基绿能2022Q3归母净利润45亿元,同增75%(单瓦盈利环比持平,龙头地位稳固)、天合光能2022Q3归母净利润11.33亿元,同增151.43%(单瓦盈利环比提升1-2分至8分左右,主要系海外出货占比提升+海运费下降)、晶科能源2022Q3归母净利润7.71亿元,同增393.93%(单瓦盈利环比提升2分至7分左右,主要系N型占比提升+一体化率提升+薄片化加速);玻璃环节2022Q3价格承压,龙头毛利率下滑至历史低点20%附近,二线盈亏平衡:福莱特2022Q3归母净利润5.02亿元,同增10.03%(2022Q3单平净利3元/平,环比下行,主要系行业价格战下价格下行);胶膜环节EVA粒子及胶膜价格下行,盈利承压,库存波动影响下板块分化明显:福斯特2022Q3归母净利润4.76亿元,同增10.10%(下游减产需求减弱+胶膜价格下行,盈利承压)、海优新材2022Q3归母净利润-0.75亿元(下游减产+高价粒子库存叠加胶膜价格下跌,Q3产生亏损);逆变器环节充分受益储能高增,含储量快速提升:阳光电源2022Q3归母净利润11.60亿元,同增55.14%(公式报价下储能涨价传导成本压力,盈利改善明显)、德业股份2022Q3归母净利润4.77亿元,同增171.12%(微逆+储能出货环比高增,汇率因素+技术与采购降本+高毛利储能占比提升带来盈利能力大幅提升)、固德威2022Q3归母净利润2.21亿元,同增255.41%(出货环比翻倍增长,规模效应凸显,费用率大幅下降)、锦浪科技2022Q3归母净利润3.05亿元,同增144.37%(储能出货量环比高增,海外占比提升+Q3国内涨价带动毛利率有所提升)、禾迈股份2022Q3归母净利润1.60亿元,同增273.45%(欧美需求旺盛,微逆出货环比高增)、昱能科技2022Q3归母净利润1.24亿元,同增475.84%(需求旺盛,微逆出货快速增长);金刚线价格平稳,成本上涨影响毛利率5pct:美畅股份2022Q3归母净利润3.62亿元,同增97.29%(母线及金刚石微粉价格均有所上涨,价格环比持平导致毛利率有所下滑)。4)2022Q3光伏板块现金流同比大幅上升,应收、预收、存款水平环比提高:2022Q3,光伏板块经营性现金流净流入360.94亿元,同增739.11%。2022Q3应收账款为1166.40亿元,环比上升8.63%;合同负债849.50亿元,环比增长34.88%。2022Q3末存货1766.11亿元,环比增加14.37%。◼风电板块:整体承压:1)2022Q1-3风电板块营收下降、盈利分化。风电板块共选取企业32家,2022Q1-3风电板块收入2439.07亿元,同降7.36%,归母净利润183.76亿元,同降6.34%。收入增速看:变流器>轴承>铸锻件>叶片>海缆>整机>塔筒,归母净利润增速看:海缆>整机>变流器>叶片>轴承>塔筒>铸锻件。风电板块32家公司2022Q3收入850.82亿元,同降14.41%,归母净利润51.28亿元,同降27.90%。收入增速看:变流器>铸锻件>轴承>叶片>海缆>塔筒>整机,归母净利润增速看:海缆>叶片>变流器>铸锻件>整机>轴承>塔筒。2022Q1-3&2022Q3毛利率持续下降、归母净利率环比提升。2022Q1-3/2022Q3风电板块毛利率为17.78%/16.56%,同降1.51pct/1.98pct;归母净利率为7.53%/6.03%,分别变化+0.08pct/-1.13pct。2)风电整机表现分化。金风科技受风机价格下降、海陆交付结构变化、疫情等影响,归母净利润同、环比均出现请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明部分行业深度报告东吴证券研究所4/32下滑。2022Q1-3/2022Q3归母净利润同降27.06%/62.97%,Q3环降32%。明阳智能分别同比+60.65%/-1.02%,Q3环增7.48%。三一重能分别同降4.16%/0.55%,Q3环增22%。运达股份分别同增29.56%/8.53%,Q3环降10.15%。3)零部件盈利同比承压,环比分化。海缆环节受平价项目尚未起量及疫情影响,收入和归母净利润同、环比下滑。2022Q1-3/2022Q3东方电缆归母净利润分别同降23.43%/34.04%、Q3环降12.2%。主要系去年Q3抢装高基数,今年Q3海风项目交付量较少,但是毛利率仍维持较高水准。中天科技归母净利润分别同增406.46%/165.97%,Q3环降20.09%。主要系去年同期计提大额资产减值损失和信用减值损失,22Q3海洋业务板块受项目确认周期等影响导致收入和盈利环比下滑。受疫情影响,下游开工率低、塔筒生产、出货不及预期,头部企业之间盈利出现分化。2022Q1-3/2022Q3塔筒龙头大金重工、天顺风能、天能重工、海力风电归母净利润分别同降24.06%/32.70%、62.75%/44.08%、43.17%/67.54%、73.75%/84.95%。泰胜风能归母净利润同降18.91%/同增147.22%。Q3环比来看,分别环比+34%/-41%/-56%/-61%/+74%。铸件龙头受高价库存影响,Q3归母净利润同比下滑,但出货量增加带动环比增加。2022Q1-3/2022Q3铸件龙头日月股份归母净利润同降70.15%/33.01%,Q3环增59%。主轴龙头铸、锻件出货增加带动归母净利润环比改善,受库存周期影响,原材料降价尚未优化成本,盈利同比下滑。主轴龙头金雷股份归母净利润同降42.33%/16.27%、Q3环增63%。大兆瓦法兰龙头恒润股份归母净利润分别同降83.20%/84.96%、Q3环降52.7%。叶片龙头中材科技归母净利润分别同降8.67%/31.73%。受产品调价、出货结构等因素影响,轴承国产化龙头盈利同、环比下滑。新强联2022Q1-3/2022Q3归母净利润同降16.56%/59.38%,Q3环降36.96%。变流器环节盈利同比下降、环比改善。2022Q1-3/2022Q3禾望电气归母净利润分别同降3.90%/27.20%,Q3环增24.91%。4)2022Q3风电板块现金净流出大幅增加。2022Q1-3经营性现金流量净流出191.35亿元,与2021Q1-Q3净流出56.96亿元相比,同增235.94%。2022Q3风电板块经营性现金流净流出35.56亿元,与2021Q3净流入55.59亿元相比,同比下降163.96%。5)2022Q3应收账款和存货增加,合同负债下降。2022Q3风电板块应收账款为1233.98亿元,环比增长4.89%,比年初增长21.64%;合同负债304.88亿元,环比下降1.5%,比年初下降7.34%;存货734.22亿元,环比增长8.77%,比年初增长15.37%。◼核电板块:核电板块2022Q1-3收入略降、利润大幅上升;22Q3双龙头盈利分化1)2022Q1-3核电板块营收略有下降,归母净利润大幅增长。核电板块2022Q1-3营收1778.02亿元,同比下降1.11%;归母净利润99.49亿元,同比增加115.50%。核电板块2022Q3营收607.53亿元,同增0.29%,归母净利润31.83亿元,同减4.97%。板块双龙头2022Q1-3盈利均有增长,22Q3东方电气盈利持续增长,上海电气盈利大幅下降。核电板块龙头企业为东方电气和上海电气。东方电气2022Q1-3营收稳中有升,盈利能力显著提升。上海电气2022Q1-3营收下降明显,盈利能力有所好转。2)2022Q1-3毛利率、归母净利率及2021Q3归母净利率均有提升:2022Q1-3核电板块9家公司毛利率为26.87%,同比增加2.63pct;归母净利率5.60%,同比增加3.03pct。2022Q3毛利率为26.46%,同比增加2.99pct;归母净利率5.24%,同比减少0.29pct。2022Q1-3、2022Q3整体呈经营性现金净流出、经营性现金流量净额同比上升:2022Q1-3核电板块经营性现金流净额292.32亿元,与2021Q1-3年12.85亿元经营性现金流净额相比大幅增加。2022Q3经营性现金流净额119.79亿元,同比增加55.99%。◼投资建议:随硅料产能释放,2022Q4旺季到来,2022全年预计装机250GW,同增50%+,2023年预计硅料降价带动需求保持40%+增长,继续全面看好光伏板块成长,看好储能加持的逆变器(阳光电源、锦浪科技、德业股份、禾迈股份、固德威、昱能科技),2023年量利双升的组件(隆基绿能、天合光能、晶澳科技、晶科能源),看好电池硅料硅片龙头(通威股份、爱旭股份、大全能源,上机数控,关注钧达股份、TCL中环),和格局稳定的辅料胶膜、金刚线和玻璃龙头(福斯特、美畅股份、海优新材、福莱特,关注信义光能)。海风迎接高成长,陆风平价新周期。首推具备阿尔法的海缆环节(推荐东方电缆,关注起帆电缆、中天科技);海塔+海桩相对抗通缩,海外供需错配,双海空间大(推荐大金重工、天顺风能,关注海力风电、泰胜风能、天能重工);铸锻件(推荐日月股份、金雷股份);轴承(推荐恒润股份、新强联);整机(推荐三一重能,金风科技,关注明阳智能)。◼风险提示:竞争加剧,电网消纳问题限制,海外拓展不及我们预期。请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明部分东吴证券研究所行业深度报告5/32内容目录1.前言......................................................................................................................................................72.光伏板块:光伏各环节分化明显,龙头加速集中........................................................................112.1.2022Q1-3、2022Q3龙头企业增长持续,各环节景气度明显分化.....................................112.2.2022Q1-Q3及2022Q3盈利稳定..........................................................................................142.3.2022Q3应收账款、合同负债、存货环比增长.....................................................................183.风电板块:风电整体承压................................................................................................................213.1.2022Q1-3风电板块营收下降、盈利分化..............................................................................213.2.2022Q1-3&2022Q3毛利率下降、归母净利率下降..............................................................243.3.2022Q3应收账款增加、合同负债减少、存货增加..............................................................274.核电板块2022Q1-3收入略降、利润大幅上升;22Q3双龙头盈利分化....................................294.1.2022Q1-3收入略降,利润大幅增长......................................................................................294.2.2022Q1-3毛利率、归母净利率及2022Q3归母净利率均有提升.......................................305.投资建议............................................................................................................................................316.风险提示............................................................................................................................................31请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明部分东吴证券研究所行业深度报告6/32图表目录表1:重点公司估值(截至2022年11月1日收盘价)...................................................................2表2:86家上市公司分类......................................................................................................................7表3:新能源板块2022Q1-3收入和归母净利润情况........................................................................8表4:新能源板块2022Q1-3整体情况................................................................................................8表5:新能源板块2022Q3收入和归母净利润情况............................................................................9表6:新能源板块2022Q1-3整体情况................................................................................................9表7:新能源板块2022Q1-3及2022Q3毛利率情况.........................................................................9表8:新能源板块2022Q1-3及2022Q3归母净利率情况.................................................................9表9:新能源板块2022Q1-3及2022Q3经营活动现金流净额情况(亿元)...............................10表10:新能源板块2022Q1-3及2022Q3费用率情况.....................................................................10表11:新能源板块2021Q1-2022Q3末应收账款情况(亿元).....................................................10表12:新能源板块2021Q1-2022Q3末合同负债情况(亿元)....................................................10表13:新能源板块2021Q1-2022Q3末存货情况(亿元)............................................................10表14:光伏公司收入和归母净利润情况分析表(亿元)...............................................................15表15:光伏板块2021-2022Q3经营现金流净额情况(亿元)......................................................16表16:光伏公司应收账款、合同负债情况分析表(亿元)...........................................................18表17:光伏公司存货情况分析表(亿元).......................................................................................20表18:风电公司收入和归母净利润变动情况分析表.......................................................................23表19:风电公司毛利率和归母净利率变动情况分析表...................................................................25表20:风电板块2021-2022Q3经营净现金流净额情况(亿元)........................................................26表21:风电板块应收账款、合同负债变动情况分析表(亿元)...................................................27表22:风电板块2022Q1-Q3存货变动情况(亿元)...........................................................................28请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明部分东吴证券研究所行业深度报告7/321.前言◼新能源板块,2022Q1-3营收增长33.10%,归母净利润同比增长78.97%。我们在新能源板块共选取了86家上市公司进行了统计分析,全行业2022Q1-3实现收入9826.03亿元,同比增长33.09%,实现归母净利润1047.11亿元,同比增长78.79%。全行业2022Q3收入3623.39亿元,同增32.58%,实现归母净利润401.26亿元,同增64.64%。◼2022Q1-3收入同比下降的公司有21家,增幅为0-30%的有23家,增幅为30%以上的有42家。2022Q1-3归母净利润同比下降的公司有33家,增幅为0-30%的有14家,增幅为30%以上的有39家,亏损的有2家,扭亏的有4家。表2:86家上市公司分类行业光伏风电核电公司通威股份金风科技东方电气大全能源三一重能上海电气隆基股份明阳智能中核科技中环股份运达股份南风股份京运通电气风电江苏神通上机数控中材科技佳电股份钧达股份双一科技应流股份爱旭股份时代新材东方锆业晶澳科技大金重工中国核电东方日升天顺风能晶科能源天能重工天合光能泰胜风能福莱特海力风电亚玛顿日月股份福斯特广大特材海优新材金雷股份赛伍技术通裕重工阳光电源吉鑫科技昱能科技恒润股份锦浪科技振江股份固德威中环海陆禾迈股份海锅股份上能电气宏德股份德业股份新强联中信博五洲新春林洋能源力星股份晶科科技禾望电气太阳能东方电缆晶盛机电中天科技迈为股份亨通光电捷佳伟创宝胜股份请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明部分东吴证券研究所行业深度报告8/32连城数控汉缆股份美畅股份恒星科技高测股份三超新材岱勒新材东尼电子欧晶科技天宜上佳金博股份快可电子宇邦新材明冠新材石英股份数据来源:东吴证券研究所表3:新能源板块2022Q1-3收入和归母净利润情况分项营业收入(亿元)同比(%)归母净利润(亿元)同比(%)光伏5608.9390.00%763.87122.52%风电2439.07-7.36%183.76-6.34%核电1,778.02-1.11%99.49115.50%数据来源:Wind,东吴证券研究所表4:新能源板块2022Q1-3整体情况公司数量收入同比归母净利润同比同比负增长2133同比增长幅度在0%-30%2314同比增长超过30%4239亏损-2扭亏-4合计86数据来源:Wind,东吴证券研究所◼新能源板块2022Q3营收增长32.58%,利润增加64.64%。全行业86家公司2022Q3实现收入共计3623.39亿元,同比增长32.58%,实现归母净利润401.26亿元,同比增加64.64%。◼2022Q3收入同比下降的公司有20家,增幅为0-30%的公司共有21家,增幅为30%以上的公司共有45家。归母净利润2022Q3同比下降的公司共有33家,增幅为0-30%的公司共有12家,增幅为30%以上的公司共有41家。亏损的公司有4家,扭亏的公司有3家。请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明部分东吴证券研究所行业深度报告9/32表5:新能源板块2022Q3收入和归母净利润情况分项营业收入(亿元)同比(%)归母净利润(亿元)同比(%)光伏2165.0591.05%318.14128.73%风电850.82-14.41%51.28-27.90%核电607.530.29%31.83-4.97%数据来源:Wind,东吴证券研究所表6:新能源板块2022Q1-3整体情况公司数量收入同比归母净利润同比同比负增长2033同比增长幅度在0%-30%2112同比增长超过30%4541亏损-4扭亏-3合计86数据来源:Wind,东吴证券研究所◼2022Q1-3及2022Q3毛利率下降、归母净利率有所上升。2022Q1-3,全行业86家公司的毛利率为23.20%,同减1.20pct。2022Q3,全行业毛利率为23.79%,同减2.30pct。2022Q1-3,全行业归母净利率为10.66%,同增2.72pct。2022Q3,归母净利率为11.07%,同增2.16pct。◼2022Q1-3、2022Q3行业经营性现金流净额大幅增加。2022Q1-3,全行业86家公司经营活动现金流量净额903.62亿元,同增981.35%,2022Q3,全行业经营性现金流量净额445.17亿元,同增150.80%。表7:新能源板块2022Q1-3及2022Q3毛利率情况毛利率2021Q12021Q22021Q32021Q42022Q12022Q22022Q32022Q3同比2022Q1-32022Q1-3同比光伏22.40%23.65%23.02%20.61%22.77%24.00%25.88%7.80pct24.40%3.65pct风电19.93%19.60%18.55%17.22%18.93%18.00%16.56%-1.98pct17.78%-1.51pct核电25.38%24.03%23.48%19.76%27.24%26.91%26.47%2.99pct26.87%2.63pct数据来源:Wind,东吴证券研究所表8:新能源板块2022Q1-3及2022Q3归母净利率情况归母净利率2021Q12021Q22021Q32021Q42022Q12022Q22022Q32022Q3同比2022Q1-32022Q1-3同比光伏10.59%11.72%12.27%7.94%12.55%13.24%14.69%2.42pct13.62%1.99pct风电8.50%7.01%7.10%3.26%9.25%7.54%6.03%-1.13pct7.53%0.08pct核电6.28%-2.98%5.53%-5.65%7.04%4.53%5.24%-0.29pct5.60%3.03pct数据来源:Wind,东吴证券研究所请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明部分东吴证券研究所行业深度报告10/32表9:新能源板块2022Q1-3及2022Q3经营活动现金流净额情况(亿元)经营活动现金流净额2021Q12021Q22021Q32021Q42022Q12022Q22022Q32022Q3同比2022Q1-32022Q1-3同比光伏-45.26129.9243.01335.13-1.99443.70360.94739.11%802.65528.66%风电-129.4216.8755.59277.82-199.0743.28-35.56-163.96%-191.35-235.94%核电-109.3345.3876.79202.28-27.44199.97119.7955.99%292.322175.53%数据来源:Wind,东吴证券研究所表10:新能源板块2022Q1-3及2022Q3费用率情况期间费用率2021Q12021Q22021Q32021Q42022Q12022Q22022Q32022Q3环比2022Q1-32022Q1-3同比光伏11.33%11.20%10.59%10.94%8.57%6.86%7.36%0.50pct7.50%-3.50pct风电10.93%10.37%9.93%10.86%10.66%10.77%10.43%0.50pct10.62%0.27pct核电15.18%13.28%15.66%17.77%14.30%15.91%16.10%0.20pct15.45%0.81pct数据来源:Wind,东吴证券研究所表11:新能源板块2021Q1-2022Q3末应收账款情况(亿元)应收账款2021Q12021Q22021Q32021Q42022Q12022Q22022Q32022Q3较年初增长光伏656.96735.67785.56865.26940.171,073.711,166.4034.80%风电849.58945.15998.701,014.461,133.551,176.501,233.9821.64%核电565.99628.98651.42599.52673.08703.88721.5020.35%数据来源:Wind,东吴证券研究所表12:新能源板块2021Q1-2022Q3末合同负债情况(亿元)合同负债2021Q12021Q22021Q32021Q42022Q12022Q22022Q32022Q3较年初增长光伏261.96345.60420.56426.60507.03629.83849.5099.13%风电386.42392.30354.53329.02298.62309.51304.88-7.34%核电771.88721.35733.59710.92680.59687.48733.263.14%数据来源:Wind,东吴证券研究所表13:新能源板块2021Q1-2022Q3末存货情况(亿元)存货2021Q12021Q22021Q32021Q42022Q12022Q22022Q32022Q3较年初增长光伏672.34865.161,073.561,071.951,311.251,544.221,766.1164.76%风电635.61710.39701.61636.38662.63675.04734.2215.37%核电760.70776.72839.17789.68790.96776.41811.122.72%数据来源:Wind,东吴证券研究所请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明部分东吴证券研究所行业深度报告11/322.光伏板块:光伏各环节分化明显,龙头加速集中2.1.2022Q1-3、2022Q3龙头企业增长持续,各环节景气度明显分化2022Q1-3光伏板块收入、归母净利润同比增长90.00%、122.52%,收入增速看:电池>硅料>硅片>组件>玻璃>设备>金刚线>胶膜>其他辅材>逆变器>热场坩埚>支架>运营,归母净利润增速看:电池>硅料>其他辅材>金刚线>组件>逆变器>硅片>设备>热场坩埚>胶膜>运营>玻璃>支架。光伏板块共选取企业46家,2022Q1-3收入5608.93亿元,同比增长90.0%,归母净利润763.87亿元,同比增加122.52%。其中:硅料2022Q1-3收入1267.71亿元,同比增长130.46%,归母净利润368.15亿元,同比增长253.39%;硅片2022Q1-3收入1001.37亿元,同比增长88.61%,归母净利润122.48亿元,同比增长52.87%;电池2022Q1-3收入332.57亿元,同比增长176.51%,归母净利润18.01亿元,较去年同期-1.26亿元大幅由负转正;组件2022Q1-3收入2441.00亿元,同比增长76.64%,归母净利润155.09亿元,同比增长94.80%;玻璃2022Q1-3收入135亿元,同比增长74.17%,归母净利润15.63亿元,同比减少11.03%;胶膜2022Q1-3收入209.00亿元,同比增长60.47%,归母净利润18.95亿元,同比增长20.08%;逆变器2022Q1-3收入363.10亿元,同比增长51.28%,归母净利润46.27亿元,同比增长70.88%;支架2022Q1-3收入22.59亿元,同比增加31.58%,归母净利润-0.13亿元,由正转负;运营2022Q1-3收入120.01亿元,同比减少0.76%,归母净利润21.97亿元,同比减少7.99%;设备2022Q1-3收入254.15亿元,同比增长71.32%,归母净利润46.08亿元,同比增长51.08%;金刚线2022Q1-3收入102.58亿元,同比增长69.36%,归母净利润17.66亿元,同比增长127.87%;热场坩埚2022Q1-3收入24.73亿元,同比增长45.87%,归母净利润7.31亿元,同比增长44.14%;其他辅材2022Q1-3收入48.63亿元,同比增长58.57%,归母净利润8.67亿元,同比增长133.05%。2022Q3光伏板块收入、归母净利润同比增长91.05%、128.73%,收入增速看:电池>硅料>组件>设备>硅片>金刚线>玻璃>逆变器>胶膜>其他辅材>热场坩埚>支架>运营,归母净利润增速看:电池>其他辅材>金刚线>硅料>逆变器>硅片>组件>设备>热场坩埚>玻璃>运营>胶膜>支架。光伏板块共选取企业47家,2022Q3收入2165.05亿元,同比增长91.05%,归母净利润318.14亿元,同比增加128.73%。其中:硅料2022Q3收入500.82亿元,同比增长109.28%,归母净利润150.67亿元,同比增长184.74%;硅片2022Q3收入359.48亿元,同比增长84.03%,归母净利润49.81亿元,同比增长95.83%;电池2022Q3收入128.45亿元,同比增长181.36%,归母净利润9.32亿元,同比增长1478.30%;组件2022Q3收入994.99亿元,同比增长89.06%,归母净利润70.34亿元,同比增长87.06%;玻璃2022Q3收入47.26亿元,同比增长66.05%,归母净利润5.18亿元,同比增长9.45%;胶膜2022Q3收入68.12亿元,同比增长40.33%,归母净利润4.55亿元,同比减少11.37%;逆变器2022Q3收入163.29亿元,同比增长57.91%,归母净利润24.69亿元,同比增长106.53%;支架2022Q3收入8.22亿元,同比增长22.29%,归母净利润-0.11亿元,较去年同期由正转负;运营2022Q3收入46.28亿元,同比增长9.05%,归母净利润9.08亿元,同比增加5.48%;设备2022Q3收入103.92亿元,同比增长88.30%,归母净利润19.30亿元,同比增长73.09%;金刚线2022Q3收入37.38亿元,同比增长69.61%,归母净利润6.48亿元,同比增长190.11%;热场坩埚2022Q3收入9.11亿元,同比增长23.22%,归母净利润2.43亿元,同比增长13.07%;其他辅材2022Q3收入17.39亿元,同比增长36.94%,归母净利润3.89亿元,同比增长198.42%。各环节分化,龙头恒强。通威股份、隆基股份2022Q1-3收入分别是1020.84亿元、870.35亿元,远超其他光伏公司,同增118.60%、54.85%,归母净利润同增265.54%、请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明部分东吴证券研究所行业深度报告12/3245.26%,2022Q3收入分别同增107.30%、73.48%,归母净利润同比增长219.12%、增长75.40%。细分各环节看,景气度明显分化:1)硅料:硅料价格持续高企,供需偏紧下单吨净利再创新高至17万元/吨。龙头通威股份(2022Q3归母净利润95.07亿元,同增219.12%)、大全能源(2022Q3归母净利润55.60亿元,同增140.45%),硅料价格坚挺,单吨净利创新高。2)硅片:硅片跟涨硅料,盈利持续坚挺,2022Q3平均单瓦盈利0.09-0.14元/W。上机数控(2022Q3归母净利润12.55亿元,同增125.74%)自切率提升至70%+规模效应凸显。3)电池:电池环节Q3平均盈利0.06-0.07元/W,大尺寸盈利溢价显著。爱旭股份(2022Q3归母净利润7.94亿元,同增3698.77%),供需紧张+大尺寸占比提升,盈利持续改善,公司快步迈入N型时代。4)组件:成本上涨压力下,组件业绩普遍超预期,N型占比提升带来结构性改善。晶澳科技(2022Q3归母净利润15.87亿元,同增164.97%),主要系一体化率提升+N型占比提升+东南亚产能释放对美出货顺利;隆基绿能(2022Q3归母净利润45亿元,同增75%),单瓦盈利环比持平,龙头地位稳固;天合光能(2022Q3归母净利润11.33亿元,同增151.43%),单瓦盈利环比提升1-2分至8分左右,主要系海外出货占比提升+海运费下降;晶科能源(2022Q3归母净利润7.71亿元,同增393.93%),单瓦盈利环比提升2分至7分左右,主要系N型占比提升+一体化率提升+薄片化加速。5)玻璃:玻璃环节2022Q3价格承压,龙头毛利率下滑至历史低点20%附近,二线盈亏平衡。福莱特(2022Q3归母净利润5.02亿元,同增10.03%),2022Q3单平净利3元/平,环比下行,主要系行业价格战下价格下行。6)胶膜:胶膜环节EVA粒子及胶膜价格下行,盈利承压,库存波动影响下板块分化明显。龙头福斯特(2022Q3归母净利润4.76亿元,同增10.10%),下游减产需求减弱+胶膜价格下行,盈利承压;海优新材(2022Q3归母净利润-0.75亿元,由正转负),下游减产+高价粒子库存叠加胶膜价格下跌,Q3产生亏损。7)逆变器:逆变器环节充分受益储能高增,含储量快速提升。阳光电源(2022Q3归母净利润11.60亿元,同增55.14%),公式报价下储能涨价传导成本压力,盈利改善明显;德业股份(2022Q3归母净利润4.77亿元,同增171.12%),微逆+储能出货环比高增,汇率因素+技术与采购降本+高毛利储能占比提升带来盈利能力大幅提升;固德威(2022Q3归母净利润2.21亿元,同增255.41%)出货环比翻倍,规模效应凸显,费用率大幅下降;锦浪科技(2022Q3归母净利润3.05亿元,同增144.37%),储能出货量环比高增,海外占比提升+2022Q3国内涨价带动毛利率有所提升;禾迈股份(2022Q3归母净利润1.60亿元,同增273.45%),欧美需求旺盛,微逆出货环比高增;昱能科技(2022Q3归母净利润1.24亿元,同增475.84%),需求旺盛,微逆出货快速增长。8)设备:受益于技术变革及行业龙头扩产,设备厂迈为股份(2022Q3归母净利润2.91亿元,同增42.50%)、晶盛机电(2022Q3归母净利润8.02亿元,同增57.21%)业绩高增。9)金刚线:金刚线价格平稳,成本上涨影响毛利率5pct。美畅股份(2022Q3归母净利润3.62亿元,同增97.29%),母线及金刚石微粉价格均有所上涨,价格环比持平导致毛利率有所下滑。表1:光伏公司收入和归母净利润情况分析表(亿元)营业收入归母净利润代码公司名称2021Q1-32022Q1-32022Q1-3同比2022Q32022Q3同比2022Q3环比2021Q1-32022Q1-32022Q1-3同比2022Q32022Q3同比2022Q3环比硅料550.041267.61130.46%500.82109.28%14.17%104.18368.15253.39%150.67184.74%23.07%600438.SH通威股份467.001020.84118.60%417.45107.30%17.08%59.45217.30265.54%95.07219.12%35.24%688303.SH大全能源83.05246.77197.15%83.37119.81%1.53%44.73150.85237.23%55.60140.45%6.66%硅片530.931001.3788.61%359.4884.03%-2.32%80.12122.4852.87%49.8195.83%16.39%请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明部分东吴证券研究所行业深度报告13/32601012.SH隆基绿能126.36242.5191.92%82.12208.87%-14.75%31.3835.8214.13%11.96163.45%-12.84%002129.SZ中环股份290.89498.4571.35%181.4758.56%-1.00%27.6150.0181.08%20.8362.57%29.68%601908.SH京运通37.8285.54126.19%35.60148.75%16.40%7.078.3518.11%4.4777.22%17.71%603185.SH上机数控75.86174.86130.49%60.3050.78%4.28%14.0528.31101.43%12.55125.74%36.22%电池120.27332.57176.51%128.45181.36%21.76%-1.2618.01-9.321478.30%50.29%002865.SZ钧达股份8.2974.28795.75%30.021179.85%25.57%-0.804.10-611.15%1.38402.11%-45.24%600732.SH爱旭股份111.98258.28130.65%98.43127.31%20.65%-0.4613.90-3133.57%7.943698.77%115.35%组件1381.942441.0076.64%994.9989.06%17.44%79.62155.0994.80%70.3487.06%44.46%601012.SH隆基绿能435.70627.8444.10%284.0653.97%28.02%44.1873.9467.38%33.0049.76%34.33%002459.SZ晶澳科技260.97493.2489.00%208.55110.55%29.15%13.1232.90150.66%15.87164.97%66.67%300118.SZ东方日升129.88210.2261.86%84.0680.80%16.73%3.547.47111.08%2.43-45.48%-16.83%688223.SH晶科能源242.74527.72117.40%193.64126.53%3.41%7.2116.76132.37%7.71393.93%52.96%688599.SH天合光能312.65581.9886.15%224.68102.83%9.82%11.5624.02107.74%11.33151.43%56.01%玻璃77.51135.0074.17%47.2666.05%3.66%17.5715.63-11.03%5.189.45%-13.42%601865.SH福莱特63.37112.1576.96%39.1069.33%3.02%17.1715.04-12.38%5.0210.03%-11.39%002623.SZ亚玛顿14.1322.8561.66%8.1651.93%6.82%0.400.5946.20%0.16-5.86%-49.33%胶膜130.24209.0060.47%68.1240.33%-13.53%15.7818.9520.08%4.55-11.37%-51.34%603806.SH福斯特89.30135.4651.70%45.3140.98%-11.69%13.3615.3314.75%4.7610.10%-33.65%688680.SH海优新材20.0241.32106.42%13.1866.35%-16.89%1.201.3310.73%-0.75-281.83%-157.09%603212.SH赛伍技术20.9232.2153.96%9.6313.55%-17.08%1.222.2987.90%0.5334.42%-38.25%逆变器240.01363.1051.28%163.2957.91%33.85%27.0846.2770.88%24.69106.53%89.02%300274.SZ阳光电源153.74222.2444.56%99.4338.80%28.90%15.0520.6136.94%11.6055.14%136.99%688348.SH昱能科技4.219.28120.20%4.30184.39%32.91%0.582.53337.50%1.24475.84%26.44%300763.SZ锦浪科技23.0441.6780.86%17.25102.91%28.83%3.637.0393.75%3.05144.37%30.51%688390.SH固德威17.1929.1669.64%14.63131.65%82.30%2.152.7527.90%2.21255.41%387.82%688032.SH禾迈股份5.079.3684.67%4.22123.59%48.33%1.223.62197.79%1.60273.45%39.94%300827.SZ上能电气6.4810.6664.51%6.45156.13%216.94%0.450.451.90%0.228.80%227.85%605117.SH德业股份30.2940.7334.49%17.0054.08%10.99%4.019.27131.45%4.77171.12%49.76%支架17.1722.5931.58%8.2222.29%-4.50%0.52-0.13--0.11-167.36%-246.79%688408.SH中信博17.1722.5931.58%8.2222.29%-4.50%0.52-0.13-123.99%-0.11-167.36%-246.79%运营120.93120.01-0.76%46.289.05%4.72%23.8821.97-7.99%9.085.48%-0.15%601222.SH林洋能源41.2436.02-12.65%12.82-9.41%-4.13%8.467.34-13.21%3.247.62%40.43%601778.SH晶科科技27.6425.08-9.25%9.930.94%5.31%3.542.98-15.75%1.987.37%22.84%000591.SZ太阳能52.0558.9013.16%23.5327.54%9.98%11.8811.65-1.96%3.862.83%-25.41%设备148.35254.1571.32%103.9288.30%20.62%30.5046.0851.08%19.3073.09%14.73%300316.SZ晶盛机电39.9174.6386.96%30.9381.52%27.92%11.1020.0980.92%8.0257.21%4.84%300751.SZ迈为股份21.8530.1638.01%12.5532.67%35.61%4.566.8750.62%2.9142.50%34.32%601908.SH京运通37.8285.54126.19%35.60148.75%16.40%7.078.3518.11%4.4777.22%17.71%300724.SZ捷佳伟创37.4542.5613.65%15.7740.61%19.77%5.998.2136.91%3.13120.95%33.39%835368.BJ连城数控11.3221.2687.87%9.07186.91%1.09%1.772.5644.84%0.78951.46%-10.34%金刚线60.57102.5869.36%37.3869.61%-3.04%7.7517.66127.87%6.48190.11%-4.50%300861.SZ美畅股份12.7124.6193.61%9.23107.60%5.81%5.5110.2886.55%3.6297.29%-5.11%002132.SZ恒星科技25.2434.4636.50%11.0133.64%-26.00%0.911.2740.13%0.19267.85%-75.94%688556.SH高测股份9.7321.90125.18%8.55126.78%9.72%1.124.28283.89%1.91396.85%36.44%请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明部分东吴证券研究所行业深度报告14/32300554.SZ三超新材1.882.8752.96%1.0067.30%-8.49%0.110.04-65.73%0.03441.62%-62.35%300700.SZ岱勒新材1.834.42141.93%1.66102.95%8.07%-0.170.72-524.79%0.3126616.02%11.10%603595.SH东尼电子9.1814.3255.90%5.9342.28%31.01%0.271.06289.03%0.43250.05%-4.44%热场坩埚16.9624.7345.87%9.1123.22%-2.94%5.077.3144.14%2.4313.07%-3.42%001269.SZ欧晶科技4.326.7055.11%3.5769.36%14.23%0.731.1152.21%0.6354.11%29.72%688033.SH天宜上佳3.756.5674.80%2.5366.29%10.45%1.001.2423.60%0.5217.76%35.78%688598.SH金博股份8.8811.4729.13%3.00-20.15%-24.25%3.344.9748.54%1.29-1.27%-22.10%其他辅材30.6748.6358.57%17.3936.94%-7.69%3.728.67133.05%3.89198.42%22.65%301278.SZ快可电子5.458.2250.81%2.8121.36%-4.00%0.490.8779.83%0.4094.07%53.45%301266.SZ宇邦新材8.8114.4263.72%4.7151.96%-6.29%0.610.7624.33%0.2784.60%-6.50%688560.SH明冠新材9.6213.6642.01%4.5030.46%-15.61%0.881.3553.83%0.4025.41%-33.54%603688.SH石英股份6.8012.3481.53%5.37125.09%22.78%1.755.70224.99%2.81347.94%39.77%合计光伏2952.065608.9390.00%2165.0591.05%10.58%342.29763.87122.52%318.14128.73%22.73%数据来源:Wind,东吴证券研究所2.2.2022Q1-Q3及2022Q3盈利稳定光伏行业2022Q1-3及2022Q3盈利稳定。2022Q1-3全行业毛利率24.40%,同比上升3.65pct。2022Q3毛利率25.88%,同比上升7.80pct。2022Q1-Q3全行业归母净利率13.62%,同比上升1.99pct。2022Q3归母净利率14.69%,同比上升2.42pct。2022Q1-Q3毛利率增幅看:硅料>其他辅材>电池>金刚线>逆变器>运营>支架>组件>胶膜>硅片>设备>热场坩埚>玻璃,归母净利率增幅看:硅料>电池>其他辅材>金刚线>逆变器>组件>热场坩埚>运营>设备>硅片>胶膜>支架>玻璃。硅料2022Q1-Q3毛利率45.48%,同比增加13.61pct,归母净利率29.04%,同比增长10.10pct;硅片2022Q1-Q3毛利率20.07%,同比下降4.91pct,归母净利率12.23%,同比下降2.86pct;电池2022Q1-Q3毛利率11.10%,同比增加4.67pct,归母净利率5.41%,同比增加6.46pct;组件2022Q1-Q3毛利率12.71%,同比下降1.99pct,归母净利率6.35%,同比增加0.59pct;玻璃2022Q1-Q3毛利率19.63%,同比下降16.04pct,归母净利率11.58%,同比下降11.09pct;胶膜2022Q1-Q3毛利率16.70%,同比下降3.01pct,归母净利率9.07%,同比下降3.05pct;逆变器2022Q1-Q3毛利率28.34%,同比增长0.59pct,归母净利率12.74%,同比上升1.46pct;支架2022Q1-Q3毛利率11.97%,同比下降1.23pct,归母净利率-0.56%,同比下降3.60pct;运营2022Q1-Q3毛利率41.37%,同比增长0.03pct,归母净利率18.31%,同比下降1.44pct;设备2022Q1-Q3毛利率29.61%,同比下降5.65pct,归母净利率18.13%,同比下降2.43pct;金刚线2022Q1-Q3毛利率30.72%,同比增长3.71pct,归母净利率17.22%,同比增长4.42pct;热场坩埚2022Q1-Q3毛利率45.52%,同比下降6.25pct,归母净利率29.57%,同比下降0.35pct;其他辅料2022Q1-Q3毛利率28.61%,同比增长6.25pct,归母净利率17.83%,同比增长5.70pct2022Q3毛利率增幅看:硅料>其他辅材>电池>金刚线>支架>逆变器>硅片>胶膜>组件>运营>设备>热场坩埚>玻璃,归母净利率增幅看:硅料>热场坩埚>其他辅材>运营>设备>金刚线>逆变器>硅片>玻璃>电池>组件>胶膜>支架。硅料2022Q3毛利率49.88%,同比增加15.02pct,归母净利率30.08%,同比增长7.97pct;硅片2022Q3毛利率21.31%,同比增加0.52pct,归母净利率13.85%,同比增加0.83pct;电池2022Q3毛利率13.65%,同比增加7.45pct,归母净利率7.25%,同比增加8.73pct;组件2022Q3毛利率12.16%,同比下降2.99pct,归母净利率7.07%,同比下降0.08pct;玻璃2022Q3毛利率18.80%,同比下降7.72pct,归母净利率10.96%,同比下降5.66pct;胶膜2022Q3毛利率13.70%,请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明部分东吴证券研究所行业深度报告15/32同比下降2.37pct,归母净利率6.68%,同比下降3.90pct;逆变器2022Q3毛利率29.28%,同比上升2.01pct,归母净利率15.12%,同比上升3.56pct;支架2022Q3毛利率12.62%,同比上升2.97pct,归母净利率-1.38%,同比下降3.89pct;运营2022Q3毛利率38.80%,同比下降3.53pct,归母净利率19.61%,同比下降0.67pct;设备2022Q3毛利率29.94%,同比下降4.90pct,归母净利率18.57%,同比下降1.63pct。金刚线2022Q3毛利率30.81%,同比上升5.87pct,归母净利率17.35%,同比增长7.20pct;热场坩埚2022Q3毛利率41.52%,同比下降6.83pct,归母净利率26.66%,同比下降2.39pct;其他辅料2022Q3毛利率32.69%,同比增长10.56pct,归母净利率22.35%,同比增长10.77pct。表14:光伏公司收入和归母净利润情况分析表(亿元)毛利率归母净利率代码公司名称2021Q1-32022Q1-32022Q1-3同比2022Q32022Q3同比2022Q3环比2021Q1-32022Q1-32022Q1-3同比2022Q32022Q3同比2022Q3环比硅料31.87%45.48%13.61pct49.88%15.02pct6.46pct18.94%29.04%10.10pct30.08%7.97pct2.18pct600438.SH通威股份25.57%38.59%13.02pct43.68%16.36pct7.97pct12.73%21.29%8.56pct22.77%7.98pct3.06pct688303.SH大全能源67.28%73.98%6.71pct80.88%6.04pct4.05pct53.86%61.13%7.27pct66.69%5.73pct3.20pct硅片24.98%20.07%-4.91pct21.31%0.52pct1.51pct15.09%12.23%-2.86pct13.85%0.83pct2.23pct601012.SH隆基绿能32.11%21.82%-10.28pct21.13%-2.25pct0.15pct24.84%14.77%-10.07pct14.56%-2.51pct0.32pct002129.SZ中环股份20.02%17.92%-2.10pct18.32%-0.77pct1.43pct9.49%10.03%0.54pct11.48%0.28pct2.72pct601908.SH京运通39.94%20.19%-19.75pct21.45%-12.79pct-3.29pct18.69%9.76%-8.93pct12.55%-5.06pct0.14pct603185.SH上机数控24.70%23.73%-0.97pct30.45%11.36pct6.06pct18.52%16.19%-2.34pct20.81%6.91pct4.88pct电池6.43%11.10%4.67pct13.65%7.45pct2.77pct-1.05%5.41%6.46pct7.25%8.73pct1.38pct002865.SZ钧达股份19.06%10.74%-8.33pct11.48%1.29pct1.18pct-9.68%5.52%15.21pct4.58%24.00pct-5.93pct600732.SH爱旭股份5.49%11.20%5.71pct14.31%8.33pct3.26pct-0.41%5.38%5.79pct8.07%8.58pct3.55pct组件14.70%12.71%-1.99pct12.16%-2.99pct-0.27pct5.76%6.35%0.59pct7.07%-0.08pct1.26pct601012.SH隆基绿能18.17%13.90%-4.27pct11.99%-6.30pct-1.07pct10.14%11.78%1.64pct9.17%-0.06pct1.34pct002459.SZ晶澳科技13.98%13.44%-0.54pct13.74%-1.79pct1.74pct5.03%6.67%1.64pct7.61%1.56pct1.71pct300118.SZ东方日升7.94%11.57%3.63pct10.36%4.04pct-1.17pct2.73%3.56%0.83pct2.89%-6.69pct-1.17pct688223.SH晶科能源14.33%10.24%-4.09pct10.22%-4.09pct-0.98pct2.97%3.18%0.20pct3.98%2.16pct1.29pct688599.SH天合光能13.57%13.45%-0.12pct13.27%-0.67pct-0.28pct3.70%4.13%0.43pct5.04%0.97pct1.49pct玻璃35.66%19.63%-16.04pct18.80%-7.72pct-2.52pct22.67%11.58%-11.09pct10.96%-5.66pct-2.16pct601865.SH福莱特42.09%22.08%-20.01pct21.04%-10.66pct-2.69pct27.09%13.41%-13.68pct12.83%-6.91pct-2.09pct002623.SZ亚玛顿6.85%7.56%0.71pct8.09%3.86pct-1.30pct2.86%2.59%-0.27pct1.98%-1.22pct-2.20pct胶膜19.71%16.70%-3.01pct13.70%-2.37pct-6.74pct12.12%9.07%-3.05pct6.68%-3.90pct-5.19pct603806.SH福斯特22.91%19.44%-3.46pct18.29%-0.51pct-4.49pct14.96%11.32%-3.64pct10.51%-2.95pct-3.48pct688680.SH海优新材12.31%9.27%-3.04pct-1.24%-11.86pct-16.72pct6.02%3.23%-2.79pct-5.67%-10.85pct-13.91pct603212.SH赛伍技术13.13%14.70%1.57pct12.54%1.73pct-4.27pct5.82%7.10%1.28pct5.55%0.86pct-1.90pct逆变器27.75%28.34%0.59pct29.28%2.01pct3.04pct11.28%12.74%1.46pct15.12%3.56pct4.41pct300274.SZ阳光电源27.42%25.36%-2.07pct25.14%-1.58pct1.94pct9.79%9.27%-0.52pct11.67%1.23pct5.32pct688348.SH昱能科技37.48%39.50%2.02pct38.98%1.10pct-0.81pct13.71%27.25%13.53pct28.81%14.58pct-1.47pct300763.SZ锦浪科技28.45%33.60%5.14pct36.78%9.87pct3.93pct15.76%16.88%1.12pct17.69%3.00pct0.23pct688390.SH固德威34.55%30.98%-3.57pct32.78%-1.18pct4.37pct12.52%9.44%-3.08pct15.07%5.25pct9.44pct688032.SH禾迈股份42.95%46.90%3.94pct47.90%6.59pct3.52pct23.99%38.68%14.69pct37.95%15.23pct-2.28pct300827.SZ上能电气23.41%16.93%-6.48pct12.84%-10.65pct-7.99pct6.88%4.26%-2.62pct3.48%-4.72pct0.12pct请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明部分东吴证券研究所行业深度报告16/32605117.SH德业股份22.06%33.54%11.48pct42.06%17.74pct12.94pct13.23%22.76%9.54pct28.04%12.10pct7.26pct支架13.20%11.97%-1.23pct12.62%2.97pct-1.30pct3.05%-0.56%-3.60pct-1.38%-3.89pct-2.28pct688408.SH中信博13.20%11.97%-1.23pct12.62%2.97pct-1.30pct3.05%-0.56%-3.60pct-1.38%-3.89pct-2.28pct运营41.34%41.37%0.03pct38.80%-3.53pct-6.15pct19.74%18.31%-1.44pct19.61%-0.67pct-0.96pct601222.SH林洋能源36.33%36.98%0.65pct35.84%0.88pct-4.64pct20.50%20.37%-0.13pct25.30%4.00pct8.03pct601778.SH晶科科技43.11%49.98%6.87pct52.20%6.06pct-1.36pct12.82%11.90%-0.92pct19.90%1.19pct2.84pct000591.SZ太阳能44.37%40.39%-3.98pct34.76%-11.19pct-9.19pct22.82%19.77%-3.05pct16.39%-3.94pct-7.78pct设备35.26%29.61%-5.65pct29.94%-4.90pct-0.53pct20.56%18.13%-2.43pct18.57%-1.63pct-0.95pct300316.SZ晶盛机电38.18%40.09%1.91pct40.21%-0.17pct0.16pct27.81%26.91%-0.90pct25.92%-4.01pct-5.71pct300751.SZ迈为股份38.41%38.67%0.26pct36.70%-1.48pct-2.93pct20.87%22.78%1.91pct23.15%1.60pct-0.22pct601908.SH京运通39.94%20.19%-19.75pct21.45%-12.79pct-3.29pct18.69%9.76%-8.93pct12.55%-5.06pct0.14pct300724.SZ捷佳伟创25.70%25.46%-0.24pct25.44%0.41pct1.68pct16.01%19.28%3.28pct19.85%7.22pct2.03pct835368.BJ连城数控34.93%26.21%-8.72pct26.72%-5.88pct2.12pct15.64%12.06%-3.58pct8.60%6.25pct-1.10pct金刚线27.01%30.72%3.71pct30.81%5.87pct0.04pct12.80%17.22%4.42pct17.35%7.20pct-0.27pct300861.SZ美畅股份56.82%54.39%-2.42pct52.29%-4.02pct-4.47pct43.36%41.78%-1.58pct39.23%-2.05pct-4.52pct002132.SZ恒星科技13.46%12.89%-0.57pct9.80%1.06pct-4.86pct3.60%3.70%0.10pct1.70%3.05pct-3.52pct688556.SH高测股份33.17%39.80%6.63pct41.55%9.59pct2.15pct11.47%19.55%8.08pct22.36%12.15pct4.38pct300554.SZ三超新材31.39%22.99%-8.40pct24.42%-5.01pct-1.11pct5.95%1.33%-4.62pct2.59%1.79pct-3.70pct300700.SZ岱勒新材15.05%34.14%19.08pct38.02%19.09pct3.23pct-9.32%16.36%25.68pct18.66%18.81pct0.51pct603595.SH东尼电子17.99%19.57%1.57pct20.01%2.30pct1.28pct2.98%7.44%4.46pct7.25%4.30pct-2.69pct热场坩埚51.67%45.42%-6.25pct41.52%-6.83pct-1.55pct29.93%29.57%-0.35pct26.66%-2.39pct-0.13pct001269.SZ欧晶科技26.37%28.47%2.10pct31.23%4.08pct5.90pct16.84%16.52%-0.31pct17.50%-1.73pct2.09pct688033.SH天宜上佳65.45%54.55%-10.90pct53.49%-7.61pct0.37pct26.69%18.88%-7.82pct20.36%-8.39pct3.80pct688598.SH金博股份58.15%50.10%-8.05pct43.68%-11.41pct-7.59pct37.66%43.32%5.66pct42.90%8.20pct1.18pct其他辅材22.58%28.61%6.02pct32.69%10.56pct3.28pct12.13%17.83%5.70pct22.35%10.77pct4.41pct301278.SZ快可电子19.21%17.98%-1.23pct22.50%3.73pct7.33pct8.90%10.61%1.71pct14.30%5.36pct5.35pct301266.SZ宇邦新材14.12%11.51%-2.62pct9.48%-1.66pct-4.35pct6.90%5.24%-1.66pct5.68%1.00pct-0.01pct688560.SH明冠新材16.63%21.01%4.39pct20.03%3.60pct-3.87pct9.10%9.86%0.76pct8.99%-0.36pct-2.43pct603688.SH石英股份44.69%64.08%19.40pct69.04%21.08pct5.42pct25.80%46.19%20.39pct52.41%26.07pct6.37pct合计光伏23.07%24.40%3.65pct25.88%7.80pct25.92pct11.63%13.62%1.99pct14.69%2.42pct1.45pct数据来源:Wind,东吴证券研究所2022Q3光伏板块经营性现金流净额同比大幅增加。2022Q1-Q3,光伏板块经营性现金流净流入802.65亿元,与2021Q1-Q3净流入127.68亿元相比,同比增长528.66%。2022Q3,光伏板块经营性现金流净流入360.94亿元,与2021Q3净流入43.01亿元相比,同比增加739.11%。2022Q1-Q3经营性现金流净额增速:电池>热场坩埚>组件>硅料>玻璃>硅片>逆变器>其他辅材>运营>胶膜>金刚线>支架,2022Q3经营性现金流净额增速:组件>其他辅材>硅料>电池>逆变器>玻璃>硅片>支架>热场坩埚>运营>设备>胶膜>金刚线。表15:光伏板块2021-2022Q3经营现金流净额情况(亿元)2021202220212022Q1-Q3代码公司名称Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q3同比Q1-Q3Q1-Q3同比请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明部分东吴证券研究所行业深度报告17/32硅料19.7926.8623.8832.1045.65156.94180.09654.27%70.53382.68442.61%600438.SH通威股份16.8513.954.8240.5632.49101.87154.463107.67%35.62288.83710.90%688303.SH大全能源2.9312.9119.06-8.4713.1655.0725.6234.44%34.9193.85168.87%硅片-5.9535.8253.1799.1012.42145.67112.15110.91%83.05270.24225.42%601012.SH隆基绿能-16.1524.6238.3176.44-3.09110.0898.03155.90%46.78205.01338.23%002129.SZ中环股份8.9812.2712.918.659.5718.5314.3210.92%34.1642.4224.17%601908.SH京运通1.530.513.111.80-0.581.29-4.90-257.86%5.15-4.19-181.42%603185.SH上机数控-0.31-1.58-1.1512.216.5315.784.70508.81%-3.0527.00986.59%电池-8.7211.78-1.853.383.7619.187.03479.44%1.2129.972373.67%002865.SZ钧达股份-3.402.907.6222.7810.0622.352.55-66.54%7.12-2.04-128.70%600732.SH爱旭股份-8.7211.78-1.853.383.2720.008.74571.79%1.2132.022542.31%组件-37.0356.875.88184.30-31.38203.93147.932417.22%25.71320.481146.58%601012.SH隆基绿能-16.1524.6238.3176.44-3.09110.0898.03155.90%46.78205.01338.23%002459.SZ晶澳科技-10.6814.98-19.0852.28-19.0824.0620.27206.22%-14.7825.24270.82%300118.SZ东方日升2.31-0.341.952.096.9215.925.22167.20%3.9228.06615.21%688223.SH晶科能源2.221.62-11.0139.462.9519.350.31102.82%-7.1822.61415.14%688599.SH天合光能-14.7415.99-4.2914.03-19.0834.5324.10661.39%-3.0539.551398.75%玻璃1.604.15-13.5712.194.314.211.53111.25%-7.8310.05228.29%601865.SH福莱特1.392.58-12.9814.805.613.451.66112.80%-9.0010.72219.10%002623.SZ亚玛顿0.211.56-0.60-2.61-1.300.76-0.1377.47%1.17-0.68-157.77%胶膜-15.98-2.66-2.043.41-9.19-23.30-8.73-328.83%-20.68-41.22-99.34%603806.SH福斯特-7.711.39-1.045.88-1.51-11.050.80177.26%-7.35-11.76-59.93%688680.SH海优新材-5.83-2.96-3.27-1.95-6.90-11.60-8.71-166.03%-12.07-27.20-125.41%603212.SH赛伍技术-2.44-1.092.28-0.51-0.78-0.65-0.82-136.18%-1.26-2.26-79.62%逆变器-24.30-1.54-2.2230.94-22.3915.321.95187.84%-28.06-5.1281.74%300274.SZ阳光电源-24.83-6.47-7.2522.16-16.834.23-16.38-125.91%-38.55-28.9724.86%688348.SH昱能科技0.070.050.310.090.430.18-0.69-323.13%0.43-0.08-119.37%300763.SZ锦浪科技0.262.211.032.830.572.412.96187.02%3.505.9570.06%688390.SH固德威-0.320.760.252.26-1.791.444.001469.77%0.703.65423.49%688032.SH禾迈股份0.010.440.350.700.291.371.60357.27%0.803.27305.97%300827.SZ上能电气-2.05-0.22-0.233.61-4.030.300.27-217.20%-2.50-3.4638.26%605117.SH德业股份0.511.473.082.91-1.055.3710.19231.23%5.0614.51186.90%支架2.04-1.55-2.162.89-4.50-2.41-0.4877.96%-1.66-7.39-345.57%688408.SH中信博2.04-1.55-2.162.89-4.50-2.41-0.4877.96%-1.66-7.39-345.57%运营-0.6912.3715.2217.800.9714.7612.83-15.70%26.9028.566.20%601222.SH林洋能源-1.992.863.016.67-0.301.293.6922.66%3.884.6920.73%601778.SH晶科科技-0.264.184.335.39-0.668.373.08-28.84%8.2610.7830.60%000591.SZ太阳能1.555.327.895.731.935.106.06-23.13%14.7613.09-11.28%设备6.1810.238.4521.04-5.5718.552.00-76.34%24.8514.98-39.72%300316.SZ晶盛机电0.384.943.228.84-7.456.928.16153.61%8.537.64-10.53%300751.SZ迈为股份1.101.931.072.460.293.932.0490.46%4.116.2652.44%601908.SH京运通1.530.513.111.80-0.581.29-4.90-257.86%5.15-4.19-181.42%300724.SZ捷佳伟创2.982.480.097.943.395.56-0.50-664.69%5.558.4452.09%835368.BJ连城数控0.180.360.970.00-1.220.85-2.80-389.86%1.51-3.17-310.02%请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明部分东吴证券研究所行业深度报告18/32金刚线5.463.340.822.330.412.71-3.98-583.39%9.63-0.86-108.90%300861.SZ美畅股份1.210.450.521.252.790.31-0.50-197.75%2.182.6019.16%002132.SZ恒星科技3.461.151.270.27-1.062.96-1.76-238.13%5.880.15-97.50%688556.SH高测股份-0.210.68-0.420.72-1.440.680.26162.00%0.05-0.50-1152.18%300554.SZ三超新材0.340.590.18-0.07-0.18-0.27-0.33-284.12%1.11-0.78-170.64%300700.SZ岱勒新材-0.150.050.220.17-0.230.09-0.01-104.96%0.13-0.15-217.95%603595.SH东尼电子0.810.42-0.95-0.000.53-1.07-1.63-71.56%0.28-2.17-868.30%热场坩埚0.490.19-0.811.451.721.36-0.84-3.56%-0.122.24-1943.98%001269.SZ欧晶科技0.000.130.040.350.00-0.27-0.08-290.80%0.17-0.35-307.48%688033.SH天宜上佳0.80-0.17-0.26-0.220.10-0.36-1.11-319.42%0.37-1.36-470.98%688598.SH金博股份-0.300.23-0.591.331.621.990.34158.73%-0.663.95701.02%其他辅材-2.76-0.81-0.342.43-1.88-1.842.58849.86%-3.91-1.1470.85%301278.SZ快可电子-0.390.09-0.050.54-0.320.140.14404.30%-0.34-0.0586.72%301266.SZ宇邦新材-0.94-0.24-0.270.26-1.19-2.360.28203.79%-1.44-3.27-126.78%688560.SH明冠新材-1.41-0.80-0.621.90-0.18-0.350.73217.70%-2.830.21107.32%603688.SH石英股份-0.020.140.59-0.27-0.190.731.43141.17%0.711.97178.12%合计光伏-45.26129.9243.01335.13-1.99443.70360.94739.11%127.68802.65528.66%数据来源:Wind,东吴证券研究所2.3.2022Q3应收账款、合同负债、存货环比增长2022Q3应收账款、合同负债环比增长。2022Q3光伏板块应收账款为1166.40亿元,环比上升8.63%;合同负债849.50亿元,环比增长34.88%。其中,隆基股份2022Q3应收账款91.45亿元,环比增加11.22%;合同负债215.63亿元,环比增加67.35%。通威股份2022Q3应收账款35.71亿元,环比减少19.55%,合同负债83.10亿元,环比增加78.63%。晶澳科技2022Q3合同负债57.20亿元,环比增加9.23%,阳光电源2022Q3应收账款104.97亿元,环比增加18.98%。表16:光伏公司应收账款、合同负债情况分析表(亿元)应收账款合同负债公司名称2022Q12022Q22022Q322Q3环比22Q3比年初增长2022Q12022Q22022Q322Q3环比22Q3比年初增长硅料39.1144.3935.71-19.55%22.47%81.8971.67113.0057.67%150.87%通威股份39.1144.3935.71-19.55%22.47%52.3446.5283.1078.65%158.55%大全能源-----29.5525.1529.8918.85%131.74%硅片124.67154.65161.774.60%17.08%134.35174.29267.9353.73%161.60%隆基绿能59.9682.2391.4511.21%16.45%90.31128.85215.6367.35%190.56%中环股份35.0239.4336.01-8.68%16.71%30.2835.0339.8013.62%104.12%京运通27.3230.2731.895.33%16.04%4.651.762.8058.95%63.65%上机数控2.382.712.42-10.95%86.09%9.118.649.7012.17%38.53%电池3.642.373.6252.89%63.51%5.928.3424.33191.71%476.80%钧达股份2.470.490.36-26.08%-0.441.200.98-18.35%-72.26%爱旭股份1.171.883.2673.40%47.21%0.230.290.21-29.42%-27.15%组件337.45395.98453.9614.64%44.28%219.78309.62428.5238.40%112.60%请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明部分东吴证券研究所行业深度报告19/32隆基绿能59.9682.2391.4511.21%16.45%90.31128.85215.6367.35%190.56%晶澳科技65.3270.4594.3033.85%67.35%34.5952.3757.209.23%51.64%东方日升31.0128.0634.5423.09%32.27%16.9730.2628.86-4.64%147.57%晶科能源82.41107.48114.196.24%58.75%51.6666.2582.3224.25%43.04%天合光能98.75107.75119.4710.88%46.23%26.2631.8944.5239.60%118.00%玻璃27.7432.8734.314.36%113.77%0.671.491.19-20.53%-68.89%福莱特22.0227.1327.360.84%147.45%0.441.200.98-18.35%-72.26%亚玛顿5.725.746.9420.99%39.13%0.230.290.21-29.42%-27.15%胶膜56.7774.7569.28-7.32%24.81%1.720.640.9041.34%51.85%福斯特32.3643.8439.51-9.88%21.42%0.880.400.6561.18%18.82%海优新材10.6715.9715.08-5.55%38.59%0.730.180.183.90%825.21%赛伍技术13.7414.9414.69-1.70%21.52%0.110.060.0717.88%148.75%逆变器105.31112.77140.0424.18%37.60%25.1136.2241.6214.93%105.46%阳光电源82.7088.23104.9718.98%19.99%21.0230.5330.690.52%79.08%昱能科技1.342.293.3144.22%107.24%0.090.080.1022.91%234.15%锦浪科技6.478.0611.8847.32%146.22%0.720.901.2943.38%40.98%固德威3.002.785.1585.42%65.86%1.381.822.6645.85%155.82%禾迈股份2.352.143.0743.36%48.26%0.350.401.04160.51%228.06%上能电气6.105.206.8932.45%-0.611.052.97183.51%982.18%德业股份3.354.074.7817.51%76.88%0.931.432.87100.54%428.79%支架4.392.914.4753.25%75.00%1.601.311.8843.53%-23.55%中信博4.392.914.4753.25%75.00%1.601.311.8843.53%-23.55%运营199.20215.56217.921.10%16.06%3.434.697.9569.64%276.14%林洋能源40.8641.8042.200.95%6.06%1.141.891.66-12.20%51.35%晶科科技51.7656.3356.610.51%15.82%0.630.730.62-14.48%28.13%太阳能106.58117.43119.111.43%20.20%1.652.065.66174.34%970.68%设备74.2383.7897.8716.82%33.91%123.23146.81173.8818.44%49.66%晶盛机电18.9020.7225.1721.47%51.11%55.6169.7578.5912.67%58.32%迈为股份8.908.9012.1936.88%39.16%24.0428.2334.7022.90%44.25%京运通27.3230.2731.895.33%16.04%4.651.762.8058.95%63.65%捷佳伟创12.3313.5617.0325.59%28.65%33.5537.3346.1623.68%23.15%连城数控6.7910.3211.6012.39%66.67%5.389.7411.6319.39%253.16%金刚线28.9933.6936.588.57%37.29%3.874.655.8525.82%61.45%美畅股份3.635.005.377.34%86.68%0.050.080.03-61.95%-48.01%恒星科技9.3211.1010.59-4.61%24.57%0.570.500.546.15%194.12%高测股份8.118.579.5311.17%37.37%2.813.654.8633.08%64.02%三超新材1.041.361.30-4.12%45.69%0.010.010.01-16.23%-26.99%岱勒新材1.701.982.116.67%61.65%0.000.000.0043.06%639.56%东尼电子5.205.687.6835.14%25.25%0.420.410.412.36%0.62%热场坩埚11.8415.9217.5710.31%50.55%0.080.100.10-3.35%-7.55%欧晶科技0.003.043.7924.59%137.28%0.000.000.02-60.07%天宜上佳6.737.919.4719.75%61.22%0.030.040.00--79.82%金博股份5.124.974.30-13.47%2.56%0.050.060.077.72%1.83%其他辅材14.1116.5716.660.54%38.04%0.360.630.8026.94%434.57%请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明部分东吴证券研究所行业深度报告20/32快可电子2.412.613.03351.97%46.01%0.060.060.1069.83%222.92%宇邦新材3.424.244.57489.46%43.27%0.030.050.02-63.43%70.86%明冠新材4.225.296.37564.50%33.65%0.010.020.0361.44%164.45%石英股份2.021.962.60260.31%28.85%0.270.500.6529.66%578.98%光伏940.171073.711166.408.63%34.80%507.03629.83849.5034.88%99.13%数据来源:Wind,东吴证券研究所光伏板块2022Q3存货有所增长。整体板块2022Q3末存货1766.11亿元,环比增加14.37%。隆基股份2022Q3末存货258.04亿元,环比增长3.60%。通威股份2022Q3末存货98.85亿元,环比增长29.11%,晶澳科技2022Q3末存货152.25亿元,环比增加0.98%,锦浪科技2022Q3末存货19.31亿元,环比增长10.92%。表17:光伏公司存货情况分析表(亿元)代码公司名称2022Q12022Q22022Q322Q3环比22Q3比年初增长硅料72.5180.64104.5829.69%33.96%600438.SH通威股份65.7076.5698.8529.11%73.95%688303.SH大全能源6.824.085.7340.58%-73.02%硅片302.21326.97348.876.70%63.83%601012.SH隆基绿能215.72249.06258.043.60%83.03%002129.SZ中环股份46.6238.8350.2029.29%60.43%601908.SH京运通17.9721.8524.8313.67%53.04%603185.SH上机数控21.9017.2415.80-8.35%-35.37%电池15.1416.6822.3033.74%1.96%002865.SZ钧达股份5.442.994.8060.38%9.72%600732.SH爱旭股份15.1413.6817.5027.91%-20.00%组件688.35822.26877.396.71%71.74%601012.SH隆基绿能215.72249.06258.043.60%83.03%002459.SZ晶澳科技113.56150.78152.250.98%91.35%300118.SZ东方日升42.5358.2856.69-2.74%87.05%688223.SH晶科能源159.53184.96214.3315.88%61.76%688599.SH天合光能157.00179.18196.089.44%53.75%玻璃15.6016.7319.0413.80%-24.68%601865.SH福莱特13.6314.9717.4016.22%-23.58%002623.SZ亚玛顿1.971.761.64-6.74%-34.62%胶膜31.4443.6860.2137.83%76.07%603806.SH福斯特21.5429.9239.9033.39%62.90%688680.SH海优新材4.317.7013.6377.15%285.58%603212.SH赛伍技术5.596.076.679.89%8.24%逆变器175.45223.21273.0822.34%88.86%300274.SZ阳光电源130.32166.95207.7024.41%92.90%688348.SH昱能科技2.303.326.4193.04%260.69%300763.SZ锦浪科技14.7717.4119.3110.92%49.60%688390.SH固德威11.9615.9015.46-2.76%80.87%请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明部分东吴证券研究所行业深度报告21/32688032.SH禾迈股份2.573.213.9222.24%82.92%300827.SZ上能电气7.9310.1012.5424.22%79.78%605117.SH德业股份5.596.337.7222.05%69.39%支架7.927.437.926.52%9.76%688408.SH中信博7.927.437.926.52%9.76%运营10.8913.2819.5847.46%114.34%601222.SH林洋能源5.397.4710.9646.73%86.17%601778.SH晶科科技1.862.604.0254.79%162.87%000591.SZ太阳能3.643.214.5943.20%167.75%设备189.10223.72267.8219.71%76.39%300316.SZ晶盛机电81.2596.47114.3118.49%88.91%300751.SZ迈为股份32.7136.5541.1412.56%46.50%601908.SH京运通17.9721.8524.8313.67%53.04%300724.SZ捷佳伟创41.5547.0155.6718.42%38.05%835368.BJ连城数控15.6321.8431.8645.89%376.48%金刚线23.0326.6333.8527.10%72.17%300861.SZ美畅股份3.715.006.6232.24%95.62%002132.SZ恒星科技7.837.578.7515.59%61.13%688556.SH高测股份6.207.3810.0636.19%80.36%300554.SZ三超新材0.981.281.6630.06%80.71%300700.SZ岱勒新材1.071.181.4623.96%37.84%603595.SH东尼电子3.254.225.3125.73%61.05%热场坩埚4.004.555.2615.52%6.83%001269.SZ欧晶科技0.000.330.6289.32%32.24%688033.SH天宜上佳2.132.592.8911.40%65.12%688598.SH金博股份1.871.631.757.14%-35.34%其他辅材9.299.349.09-2.70%6.35%301278.SZ快可电子1.531.351.37351.97%8.38%301266.SZ宇邦新材1.611.561.33489.46%6.61%688560.SH明冠新材2.602.922.54564.50%4.79%603688.SH石英股份3.553.513.83260.31%6.61%合计光伏1311.251544.221766.1114.37%64.76%数据来源:Wind,东吴证券研究所3.风电板块:风电整体承压3.1.2022Q1-3风电板块营收下降、盈利分化2022Q1-3风电板块营收下降、盈利分化,收入增速看:变流器>轴承>铸锻件>叶片>海缆>整机>塔筒,归母净利润增速看:海缆>整机>变流器>叶片>轴承>塔筒>铸锻件。风电板块共选取企业32家,2022Q1-3风电板块收入2439.07亿元,同降7.36%,归母净利润183.76亿元,同降6.34%。其中:整机2022Q1-3收入714.97亿元,同降16.82%,归母净利润74.44亿元,同增5.39%;叶片2022Q1-3收入259.61亿元,同降0.73%,归请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明部分东吴证券研究所行业深度报告22/32母净利润26.67亿元,同降8.78%;塔筒2022Q1-3收入134.01亿元,同降22.55%,归母净利润12.79亿元,同降55.38%;铸锻件2022Q1-3收入182.66亿元,同增1.33%,归母净利润9.96亿元,同降55.49%;轴承2022Q1-3收入51.73亿元,同增17.11%,归母净利润5.16亿元,同降14.37%;变流器2022Q1-3收入17.55亿元,同增36.73%,归母净利润1.70亿元,同降3.90%;海缆2022Q1-3收入1078.55亿元,同降2.09%,归母净利润53.04亿元,同增41.40%。2022Q1-3收入同比为负的公司有15家,增幅为0-30%的公司共有15家,增幅为30%以上的公司共有2家。归母净利润2022Q1-3同比为负的公司共有25家,增幅为0-30%的公司共有3家,增幅为30%以上的公司共有4家,亏损0家,扭亏0家。2022Q3风电板块营收、盈利承压,收入增速看:变流器>铸锻件>轴承>叶片>海缆>塔筒>整机,归母净利润增速看:海缆>叶片>变流器>铸锻件>整机>轴承>塔筒。风电板块32家公司2022Q3收入850.82亿元,同降14.35%,归母净利润51.28亿元,同降27.29%。其中:整机2022Q3收入245.59亿元,同降31.20%,归母净利润18.42亿元,同降35.60%;叶片2022Q3收入85.09亿元,同降1.10%,归母净利润6.33亿元,同降24.34%;塔筒2022Q3收入59.33亿元,同降16.59%,归母净利润4.40亿元,同降53.49%;铸锻件2022Q3收入68.63亿元,同增20.77%,归母净利润3.84亿元,同降34.84%;轴承2022Q3收入17.14亿元,同增17.34%,归母净利润1.52亿元,同减46.09%;变流器2022Q3收入6.54亿元,同增34.70%,归母净利润0.57亿元,同减27.20%;海缆2022Q3收入368.48亿元,同降8.70%,归母净利润16.20亿元,同增6.61%。风电整机表现分化。龙头金风科技受风机价格下降、海陆交付结构变化、疫情等影响,归母净利润同、环比均出现下滑。金风科技2022Q1-3收入261.63亿元,同降22.65%;归母净利润23.65亿元(投资收益17.06亿元),同降27.06%。2022Q3收入95.00亿元,同降39.46%,环降7.59%;归母净利润4.45亿元,同降62.97%,环降32.03%。明阳智能2022Q1-3收入216.64亿元,同增17.17%,归母净利润35.65亿元,同增60.65%。2022Q3收入74.26亿元,同增1.81%,环增4.41%;归母净利润11.17亿元,同降1.02%,环增7.48%。三一重能2022Q1-3收入63.45亿元,同增12.75%,归母净利润10.43亿元,同降4.16%。2022Q3收入22.63亿元,同增35.94%,环增11.21%;归母净利润2.45亿元,同降0.55%,环增22.03%。运达股份2022Q1-3收入106.22亿元,同增19.40%,归母净利润4.59亿元,同增29.56%,2022Q3收入38.46亿元,同增1.28%,环增14.40%;归母净利润1.65亿元,同增8.53%,环降10.15%。零部件盈利同比承压,环比分化。1)海缆环节受平价项目尚未起量及疫情影响,收入和归母净利润同、环比下滑。东方电缆2022Q1-3归母净利润7.36亿元,同降23.43%,2022Q3归母净利润2.14亿元,同降34.04%,环降12.20%。主要系去年Q3抢装高基数,今年Q3海风项目交付量较少,但是毛利率仍维持较高水准。中天科技2022Q1-3归母净利润24.70亿元,同增406.46%,2022Q3归母净利润6.46亿元,同增165.97%,环降20.09%,主要系去年同期计提大额资产减值损失和信用减值损失、22Q3海洋业务板请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明部分东吴证券研究所行业深度报告23/32块受项目确认周期等影响导致收入和盈利环比下滑。2)受疫情影响,下游开工率低、塔筒生产、出货不及预期,头部企业之间盈利出现分化。塔筒龙头大金重工2022Q1-3归母净利润3.28亿元,同降24.06%,2022Q3归母净利润1.53亿元,同降32.70%,环增34.43%。天顺风能2022Q1-3归母净利润3.84亿元,同降62.75%,2022Q3归母净利润1.30亿元,同降44.08%,环降41.24%。天能重工2022Q1-3归母净利润1.59亿元,同降43.17%,2022Q3归母净利润0.41亿元,同降67.54%,环降55.58%。泰胜风能2022Q1-3归母净利润1.66亿元,同降18.91%,2022Q3归母净利润0.66亿元,同增147.22%,环增74.42%。海力风电2022Q1-3归母净利润2.41亿元,同降73.75%,2022Q3归母净利润0.50亿元,同降84.95%,环降60.84%。3)铸件龙头受高价库存影响,Q3归母净利润同比下滑,但出货量增加带动环比增加。铸件龙头日月股份2022Q1-3归母净利润1.70亿元,同降70.15%,2022Q3归母净利润0.68亿元,同降33.01%。环增58.69%。4)主轴龙头铸、锻件出货增加带动归母净利润环比改善,受库存周期影响,原材料降价尚未优化成本,盈利同比下滑。锻造主轴龙头金雷股份2022Q1-3归母净利润2.35亿元,同降42.33%,2022Q3归母净利润1.17亿元,同降16.27%,环增62.99%。5)大兆瓦法兰龙头恒润股份2022Q1-3归母净利润0.57亿元,同降83.20%,2022Q3归母净利润0.14亿元,同降84.96%,环降52.71%。6)叶片龙头中材科技2022Q1-3归母净利润24.18亿元,同降8.67%,2022Q3归母净利润5.46亿元,同降31.73%,环降51.95%。7)受产品调价、出货结构等因素影响,轴承国产化龙头盈利同、环比下滑。轴承国产化龙头新强联2022Q1-3归母净利润3.34亿元,同减16.56%,2022Q3归母净利润0.91亿元,同减59.38%,环降36.96%。五洲新春2022Q1-3归母净利润1.42亿元,同增21.45%,2022Q3归母净利润0.50亿元,同增49.49%,环降3.79%。力星股份2022Q1-3归母净利润0.40亿元,同减53.02%,2022Q3归母净利润0.10亿元,同减55.13%,环降41.04%。8)变流器环节盈利同比下降、环比改善。禾望电气2022Q1-3归母净利润1.70亿元,同减3.90%,2022Q3归母净利润0.57亿元,同降27.20%,环增24.91%。表18:风电公司收入和归母净利润变动情况分析表营业收入(亿元)归母净利润(亿元)代码公司名称2021Q1-Q32022Q1-Q3同比2022Q32022Q32022Q32021Q1-Q32022Q1-Q3同比2022Q32022Q32022Q3同比环比同比环比风电-整机859.55714.97-16.82%245.59-31.20%4.83%70.6374.445.39%18.42-35.60%-11.75%002202.SZ金风科技338.23261.63-22.65%95.00-39.28%-7.59%30.1323.65-21.51%4.45-62.97%-32.03%688349.SH三一重能56.2863.4512.75%22.6334.67%11.21%10.8910.43-4.16%2.45-0.55%22.03%601615.SH明阳智能184.89216.6417.17%74.261.94%4.41%21.6135.6564.94%11.17-1.02%7.48%300772.SZ运达股份88.96106.2219.40%38.461.28%14.40%2.574.6029.56%1.658.53%-10.15%688660.SH电气风电195.0267.02-65.63%15.25-78.96%138.62%4.830.11-97.75%-1.30-198.46%-1513.21%风电-叶片261.51259.61-0.73%85.09-1.10%-3.60%29.2426.67-8.78%6.33-24.34%-47.74%002080.SZ中材科技146.42147.010.40%47.81-9.50%-9.09%26.4724.18-8.67%5.46-31.73%-51.95%300690.SZ双一科技7.517.10-5.40%3.1365.21%33.11%1.260.42-66.91%0.202.50%96.68%请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明部分东吴证券研究所行业深度报告24/32600458.SH时代新材107.58105.50-1.94%34.169.08%2.47%1.512.0837.57%0.66298.32%3.61%风电-塔筒173.04134.01-22.55%59.33-16.59%27.33%28.6612.79-55.38%4.40-53.49%-25.83%002487.SZ大金重工31.8037.0716.57%14.28-5.29%6.05%4.333.28-24.06%1.53-32.70%34.43%002531.SZ天顺风能52.1437.91-27.30%17.49-9.21%33.13%10.313.84-62.75%1.30-44.08%-41.24%300569.SZ天能重工21.9226.1019.08%13.9216.85%77.94%2.801.59-43.17%0.41-67.54%-55.58%300129.SZ泰胜风能23.4421.23-9.45%8.45-11.11%17.20%2.051.66-18.91%0.66147.22%74.42%301155.SZ海力风电43.7311.70-73.24%5.20-66.20%4.61%9.172.41-73.75%0.50-84.95%-60.84%风电-铸锻件180.27182.661.33%68.6320.77%9.74%22.379.96-55.49%3.84-34.84%14.44%603218.SH日月股份34.8733.26-4.61%12.8628.79%21.39%5.711.70-70.15%0.68-33.01%58.69%688186.SH广大特材19.7524.0721.85%8.2976.80%-9.37%1.910.80-57.91%0.23-44.59%-38.60%300443.SZ金雷股份12.6212.12-3.94%5.7123.62%62.39%4.082.35-42.33%1.17-16.27%62.99%300185.SZ通裕重工42.8643.611.73%14.834.96%-3.08%2.621.72-34.42%0.611.92%3.95%601218.SH吉鑫科技13.4012.53-6.52%5.22-3.85%31.69%1.320.96-27.39%0.27-46.06%-38.78%603985.SH恒润股份17.3013.57-21.58%5.451.29%24.06%3.370.57-83.20%0.14-84.96%-52.71%603507.SH振江股份18.5420.017.93%7.1518.82%-14.52%1.310.60-54.12%0.20-52.19%-2.96%301040.SZ中环海陆7.787.820.59%2.9733.97%37.11%0.870.20-77.01%0.12-58.27%232.33%301063.SZ海锅股份7.529.7629.87%3.8767.38%17.94%0.660.683.86%0.33152.58%22.41%301163.SZ宏德股份5.625.915.09%2.2711.12%26.14%0.520.37-29.08%0.08-53.09%-35.72%风电-轴承44.1751.7317.11%17.1417.34%0.79%6.035.16-14.37%1.52-46.09%-29.26%300850.SZ新强联19.0019.532.79%6.918.04%11.65%4.003.34-16.56%0.91-59.38%-36.96%603667.SH五洲新春17.6625.1242.29%7.8938.45%-6.21%1.171.4221.45%0.5049.49%-3.79%300421.SZ力星股份7.527.08-5.87%2.35-6.76%-2.61%0.860.40-53.02%0.10-55.13%-41.04%风电-变流器12.8317.5536.73%6.5434.70%2.07%1.771.70-3.90%0.57-27.20%24.91%603063.SH禾望电气12.8317.5536.73%6.5434.70%2.07%1.771.70-3.90%0.57-27.20%24.91%风电-海缆1101.541078.55-2.09%368.48-8.70%-5.12%37.5153.0441.40%16.206.61%-13.54%603606.SH东方电缆57.7356.65-1.88%18.05-24.36%-11.66%9.617.36-23.43%2.14-34.04%-12.20%600522.SH中天科技367.98291.95-20.66%91.54-28.51%-14.87%4.8824.70406.46%6.46165.97%-20.09%600487.SH亨通光电298.12346.5216.24%125.476.74%-1.63%13.1614.207.90%5.59-13.21%8.42%600973.SH宝胜股份316.15311.85-1.36%108.71-1.42%5.24%2.860.12-95.95%0.33-64.28%155.85%002498.SZ汉缆股份61.5671.5816.28%24.733.47%-16.36%7.006.67-4.76%1.67-22.10%-54.20%合计风电2632.902439.07-7.36%850.82-14.41%0.87%196.20183.76-6.34%51.28-27.90%-19.39%数据来源:Wind,东吴证券研究所3.2.2022Q1-3&2022Q3毛利率下降、归母净利率下降2022Q1-3年风电板块毛利率为17.78%,同降1.51pct,归母净利率为7.53%,同增0.08pct。2022Q3毛利率16.56%,同降1.98pct,归母净利率为6.03%,同降1.13pct。请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明部分东吴证券研究所行业深度报告25/32表19:风电公司毛利率和归母净利率变动情况分析表毛利率归母净利率代码公司名称2021Q1-32022Q1-32022Q1-3同比2022Q32022Q3同比2022Q3环比2021Q1-32022Q1-32022Q1-3同比2022Q32022Q3同比2022Q3环比风电-整机22.28%22.09%-0.19pct18.82%-1.98pct-5.35pct8.22%10.41%2.19pct7.50%-0.51pct-1.41pct002202.SZ金风科技26.88%22.68%-4.19pct18.38%-6.19pct-5.91pct9.59%9.04%-0.55pct4.68%-2.97pct-1.68pct688349.SH三一重能33.01%26.14%-6.87pct24.53%-6.66pct-3.60pct19.34%16.44%-2.90pct10.85%-3.98pct0.96pct601615.SH明阳智能21.47%23.21%1.74pct18.54%-2.88pct-6.27pct12.00%16.46%4.45pct15.05%-0.43pct0.43pct300772.SZ运达股份15.68%18.21%2.53pct16.81%9.24pct-2.85pct3.99%4.33%0.34pct4.28%0.29pct-1.17pct688660.SH电气风电16.49%18.46%1.96pct19.59%2.99pct-6.91pct2.48%0.16%-2.32pct-8.52%-10.34pct-9.96pct风电-叶片24.51%20.69%-3.83pct19.63%-3.35pct-0.75pct11.18%10.27%-0.91pct7.44%-2.29pct-6.28pct002080.SZ中材科技31.96%27.34%-4.62pct24.94%-4.75pct-2.39pct18.08%16.45%-1.63pct11.43%-3.72pct-10.19pct300690.SZ双一科技29.59%19.14%-10.45pct18.27%-6.47pct-0.28pct16.72%5.85%-10.87pct6.48%-3.97pct2.10pct600458.SH时代新材14.03%11.52%-2.51pct12.33%0.76pct2.78pct1.40%1.97%0.57pct1.95%1.41pct0.02pct风电-塔筒25.03%18.74%-6.29pct18.94%-3.68pct-0.17pct16.57%9.54%-7.02pct7.42%-5.89pct-5.32pct002487.SZ大金重工23.92%16.69%-7.23pct23.15%-2.53pct11.11pct13.60%8.86%-4.74pct10.69%-4.36pct2.26pct002531.SZ天顺风能23.80%21.37%-2.43pct18.44%0.74pct-5.79pct19.78%10.13%-9.65pct7.44%-4.64pct-9.42pct300569.SZ天能重工28.21%20.51%-7.70pct14.96%-6.64pct-13.13pct12.79%6.10%-6.69pct2.94%-7.63pct-8.83pct300129.SZ泰胜风能16.76%17.99%1.23pct20.67%6.65pct3.54pct8.76%7.84%-0.91pct7.83%5.01pct2.57pct301155.SZ海力风电30.15%14.12%-16.04pct16.94%-14.94pct3.49pct20.97%20.57%-0.40pct9.67%-12.05pct-16.16pct风电-铸锻件23.15%14.74%-8.41pct15.32%-3.96pct0.89pct12.41%5.45%-6.96pct5.60%-4.77pct0.23pct603218.SH日月股份23.27%10.40%-12.87pct11.87%-2.67pct1.71pct16.37%5.12%-11.25pct5.29%-4.88pct1.24pct688186.SH广大特材21.35%16.87%-4.48pct17.70%-3.27pct0.19pct9.65%3.33%-6.32pct2.72%-5.96pct-1.30pct300443.SZ金雷股份42.29%28.46%-13.82pct29.87%-8.78pct2.43pct32.33%19.41%-12.92pct20.54%-9.79pct0.08pct300185.SZ通裕重工18.35%14.85%-3.50pct16.52%0.35pct2.59pct6.12%3.95%-2.18pct4.12%-0.12pct0.28pct601218.SH吉鑫科技22.44%17.44%-5.00pct12.40%-4.71pct-10.85pct9.86%7.66%-2.20pct5.14%-4.02pct-5.91pct603985.SH恒润股份29.04%9.93%-19.11pct7.36%-11.49pct-4.51pct19.49%4.18%-15.31pct2.59%-14.87pct-4.21pct603507.SH振江股份24.72%14.65%-10.08pct16.18%-8.85pct4.67pct7.05%3.00%-4.06pct2.86%-4.25pct0.34pct301040.SZ中环海陆16.88%8.79%-8.09pct8.98%-5.45pct5.73pct11.24%2.57%-8.67pct4.19%-9.25pct8.52pct301063.SZ海锅股份16.47%14.18%-2.29pct16.24%1.01pct2.51pct8.74%6.99%-1.75pct8.50%2.87pct0.31pct301163.SZ宏德股份18.32%15.91%-2.42pct11.48%-4.42pct-6.31pct9.23%6.23%-3.00pct3.66%-5.01pct-3.52pct风电-轴承25.78%21.77%-4.01pct19.40%-9.22pct-2.47pct13.64%9.97%-3.67pct8.84%-10.41pct-3.76pct300850.SZ新强联31.38%29.09%-2.30pct25.03%-12.07pct-3.03pct21.05%17.09%-3.96pct13.22%-21.93pct-10.19pct603667.SH五洲新春20.46%17.38%-3.08pct17.48%-3.15pct0.06pct6.62%5.65%-0.97pct6.33%0.47pct0.16pct300421.SZ力星股份24.12%17.18%-6.94pct9.27%-15.90pct-12.19pct11.40%5.69%-5.71pct4.42%-4.77pct-2.88pct风电-变流器38.23%29.47%-8.77pct29.78%-7.16pct4.88pct13.80%9.70%-4.10pct8.77%-7.45pct1.60pct603063.SH禾望电气38.23%29.47%-8.77pct29.78%-7.16pct4.88pct13.80%9.70%-4.10pct8.77%-7.45pct1.60pct风电-海缆13.70%14.24%0.54pct13.83%-0.37pct-0.05pct3.41%4.92%1.51pct4.40%0.63pct-0.43pct603606.SH东方电缆27.91%23.61%-4.30pct23.50%-1.77pct2.93pct16.65%13.00%-3.66pct11.86%-1.74pct-0.07pct600522.SH中天科技13.75%18.84%5.09pct18.19%2.25pct2.32pct1.33%8.46%7.14pct7.06%5.16pct-0.46pct600487.SH亨通光电16.46%16.07%-0.39pct15.78%-0.53pct-1.39pct4.41%4.10%-0.32pct4.46%-1.02pct0.41pct600973.SH宝胜股份6.22%4.86%-1.36pct5.35%-0.26pct1.45pct0.91%0.04%-0.87pct0.31%-0.54pct0.88pct002498.SZ汉缆股份25.18%20.15%-5.03pct18.01%-4.99pct-4.70pct11.37%9.31%-2.06pct6.75%-2.22pct-5.58pct合计风电19.29%17.78%-1.51pct16.56%-1.98pc-1.43pct7.45%7.53%0.08pct6.03%-1.13pct-1.51pct数据来源:Wind,东吴证券研究所2022Q3风电板块现金净流出大幅增加。2022Q1-3经营性现金流量净流出191.35亿元,与2021Q1-Q3净流出56.96亿元相比,同比增长235.94%。2022Q3风电板块经营性现金流净流出35.56亿元,与2021Q3净流入55.59亿元相比,同比下降163.96%。请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明部分东吴证券研究所行业深度报告26/32表20:风电板块2021-2022Q3经营净现金流净额情况(亿元)2021202220212022Q1-Q3代码公司名称Q1Q2Q3Q4Q1Q2Q3Q3同比Q1-Q3Q1-Q3同比风电-整机-89.82-7.1353.46179.13-124.44-3.51-52.01-197.27%-43.48-179.96-313.84%002202.SZ金风科技-36.82-4.0718.5971.16-37.47-0.80-11.92-164.13%-22.29-50.20-125.15%688349.SH三一重能-10.98-12.8410.6819.61-9.56-0.5610.24-4.16%-13.140.11100.86%601615.SH明阳智能-15.4517.1023.7328.60-40.6116.46-28.05-218.21%25.38-52.19-305.67%300772.SZ运达股份-7.56-2.6014.9918.15-10.91-9.58-11.21-174.83%4.83-31.70-756.88%688660.SH电气风电-19.01-4.72-14.5241.61-25.89-9.03-11.0623.84%-38.25-45.98-20.21%风电-叶片-3.2911.41-3.8035.72-19.3213.010.34108.96%4.33-5.98-238.02%002080.SZ中材科技-0.8411.452.1923.92-14.3818.654.84121.14%12.809.11-28.84%300690.SZ双一科技0.020.370.140.230.34-0.17-0.54-483.86%0.54-0.37-169.82%600458.SH时代新材-2.47-0.41-6.1311.57-5.28-5.47-3.9635.42%-9.00-14.71-63.37%风电-塔筒3.30-0.140.147.38-13.281.76-2.39-1772.47%3.30-13.91-521.77%002487.SZ大金重工2.73-2.64-0.710.84-5.121.523.16542.02%-0.63-0.4430.01%002531.SZ天顺风能2.260.79-0.154.86-0.291.98-1.18-683.84%2.900.50-82.62%300569.SZ天能重工-1.25-0.43-2.31-0.19-3.29-0.62-1.1849.03%-4.00-5.10-27.46%300129.SZ泰胜风能-0.531.26-0.40-0.46-3.111.52-4.21-941.10%0.33-5.81-1860.87%301155.SZ海力风电0.080.883.732.34-1.46-2.641.02-72.62%4.69-3.08-165.58%风电-铸锻件-0.373.713.836.152.244.11-3.66-195.53%7.182.69-62.48%603218.SH日月股份-1.300.182.225.302.032.53-0.20-108.97%1.104.36295.61%688186.SH广大特材-1.061.20-2.77-4.33-1.06-0.79-0.3388.28%-2.63-2.1817.31%300443.SZ金雷股份0.950.321.650.02-0.110.58-1.35-181.65%2.91-0.87-129.97%300185.SZ通裕重工1.600.040.85-0.440.280.560.42-50.88%2.491.26-49.45%601218.SH吉鑫科技-0.670.56-0.431.581.271.180.09120.66%-0.532.54574.61%603985.SH恒润股份-0.051.021.071.21-0.13-0.18-0.77-171.67%2.05-1.08-152.86%603507.SH振江股份0.290.530.402.340.59-0.06-1.65-508.90%1.23-1.12-191.23%301040.SZ中环海陆-0.02-0.170.760.71-0.210.750.21-72.20%0.570.7633.09%301063.SZ海锅股份-0.13-0.22-0.22-0.11-0.44-0.580.37263.83%-0.57-0.65-14.37%301163.SZ宏德股份0.010.250.30-0.130.020.13-0.47-255.35%0.56-0.32-156.53%风电-轴承-1.980.60-2.641.610.032.523.54233.97%-4.026.10251.76%300850.SZ新强联-3.191.17-3.111.700.382.222.87192.12%-5.125.47206.76%603667.SH五洲新春0.92-0.490.270.110.360.250.26-0.80%0.700.8724.59%300421.SZ力星股份0.29-0.080.20-0.20-0.710.050.41102.71%0.41-0.25-160.43%风电-变流器-0.430.460.49-0.912.050.73-0.41-183.06%0.532.37349.58%603063.SH禾望电气-0.430.460.49-0.912.050.73-0.41-183.06%0.532.37349.58%风电-海缆-36.847.964.1048.74-46.3524.6519.03364.68%-24.79-2.6689.25%603606.SH东方电缆0.17-1.940.077.57-8.443.43-3.02-4708.10%-1.71-8.03-370.36%600522.SH中天科技-15.935.50-9.6014.55-22.5920.004.50146.92%-20.021.91109.54%600487.SH亨通光电-9.215.868.498.62-3.97-2.6812.3144.99%5.145.6610.10%600973.SH宝胜股份-13.492.206.688.99-9.315.615.79-13.27%-4.612.09145.20%002498.SZ汉缆股份1.63-3.68-1.549.01-2.03-1.72-0.5564.57%-3.59-4.29-19.55%合计风电-129.4216.8755.59277.82-199.0743.28-35.56-163.96%-56.96-191.35-235.94%请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明部分东吴证券研究所行业深度报告27/32数据来源:Wind,东吴证券研究所3.3.2022Q3应收账款增加、合同负债减少、存货增加2022Q3应收账款和存货增加,合同负债下降。2022Q3风电板块应收账款为1233.98亿元,环比增长4.89%,比年初增长21.64%;合同负债304.88亿元,环比下降1.5%,比年初下降7.34%;存货734.22亿元,环比增长8.77%,比年初增长15.37%。表21:风电板块应收账款、合同负债变动情况分析表(亿元)应收账款合同负债代码公司名称2022Q12022Q22022Q322Q3环比22Q3比年初增长2022Q12022Q22022Q322Q3环比22Q3比年初增长风电-整机437.25462.01485.014.98%22.01%212.95220.46205.72-6.69%-12.43%002202.SZ金风科技234.57253.01249.56-1.36%5.81%67.8569.0661.94-10.30%1.35%688349.SH三一重能19.9014.5811.60-20.44%-23.88%26.2428.5038.3234.47%29.62%601615.SH明阳智能75.0089.18109.1322.37%86.36%75.8671.4656.29-21.23%-30.18%300772.SZ运达股份78.8980.6281.521.11%19.27%34.4035.9029.27-18.46%-12.02%688660.SH电气风电28.8924.6133.2134.91%70.07%8.6015.5519.9027.96%-34.41%风电-叶片90.7683.5685.892.78%31.64%5.344.746.3433.80%1.27%002080.SZ中材科技3.023.423.605.16%15.73%3.862.964.5152.36%25.09%300690.SZ双一科技37.6233.0236.3610.12%61.07%0.200.290.3622.68%197.67%600458.SH时代新材50.1247.1245.93-2.54%16.09%1.291.481.47-1.08%-42.05%风电-塔筒101.01106.18120.7713.74%12.62%13.6515.7118.4017.11%27.92%002487.SZ大金重工12.0815.5217.079.97%52.79%3.124.756.8343.95%11.93%002531.SZ天顺风能35.8435.7438.688.23%-2.50%3.013.923.981.49%97.63%300569.SZ天能重工20.2522.1027.5424.60%17.46%4.124.053.94-2.86%31.67%300129.SZ泰胜风能19.8016.6821.0626.26%7.81%3.082.793.2215.57%10.06%301155.SZ海力风电13.0416.1416.431.79%22.38%0.320.200.43110.11%22.81%风电-铸锻件62.5065.1777.5218.95%24.32%7.898.637.64-11.52%10.33%603218.SH日月股份12.7811.8013.9217.91%12.43%0.200.580.07-87.73%19.98%688186.SH广大特材6.858.368.22-1.75%47.89%0.110.150.165.10%46.22%300443.SZ金雷股份4.404.717.3155.29%41.15%0.010.020.07260.55%158.68%300185.SZ通裕重工15.7418.4120.9013.57%26.39%1.352.781.96-29.57%24.61%601218.SH吉鑫科技7.566.767.6913.79%-1.94%0.260.420.6043.17%92.60%603985.SH恒润股份3.313.774.067.78%12.32%0.160.080.087.05%-45.83%603507.SH振江股份1.702.183.5361.79%49.53%5.774.564.682.64%1.23%301040.SZ中环海陆4.123.294.9550.51%40.50%0.010.010.01-24.20%-79.95%301063.SZ海锅股份4.124.314.9113.80%35.55%0.010.030.01-72.64%-67.22%301163.SZ宏德股份1.931.582.0328.68%17.03%0.000.00127.50%719.61%风电-轴承21.6120.4521.434.82%17.75%0.460.230.16-32.40%-36.31%300850.SZ新强联10.979.0310.0311.14%10.45%0.340.170.11-31.22%-21.61%603667.SH五洲新春7.448.058.090.55%31.25%0.060.040.03-19.21%-40.68%请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明部分东吴证券研究所行业深度报告28/32300421.SZ力星股份3.203.373.31-1.88%11.99%0.050.030.01-58.61%-76.27%风电-变流器10.5611.4712.7311.00%24.03%0.410.801.4884.68%182.75%603063.SH禾望电气10.5611.4712.7311.00%24.03%0.410.801.4884.68%182.75%风电-海缆409.86427.67430.620.69%21.77%57.9258.9365.1410.54%-0.95%603606.SH东方电缆33.2428.6830.988.05%26.63%6.273.573.05-14.69%-51.40%600522.SH中天科技139.01143.86138.44-3.76%24.66%13.9019.9223.2716.83%13.28%600487.SH亨通光电146.90164.97165.940.59%19.48%27.5325.7628.3610.08%6.25%600973.SH宝胜股份59.9553.0059.0811.47%24.95%4.976.346.421.28%24.32%002498.SZ汉缆股份30.7737.1636.17-2.67%13.28%5.243.354.0521.12%-42.99%合计风电1,133.551,176.501,233.984.89%21.64%298.62309.51304.88-1.50%-7.34%数据来源:Wind,东吴证券研究所表22:风电板块2022Q1-Q3存货变动情况(亿元)代码公司名称2022Q12022Q22022Q322Q3环比22Q3比年初增长风电-整机251.60261.28296.0913.32%12.71%002202.SZ金风科技61.8778.74113.5644.22%135.71%688349.SH三一重能14.7919.6924.9226.56%63.04%601615.SH明阳智能105.5792.8475.18-19.03%-21.72%300772.SZ运达股份51.4650.8852.423.02%-14.94%688660.SH电气风电17.9119.1330.0156.87%-27.80%风电-叶片59.9860.1169.5415.69%31.70%002080.SZ中材科技32.2534.2440.4918.24%79.92%300690.SZ双一科技2.302.912.65-9.01%72.21%600458.SH时代新材25.4422.9626.4015.01%-8.19%风电-塔筒59.9965.2972.7911.48%25.49%002487.SZ大金重工16.2113.2718.6040.13%-9.11%002531.SZ天顺风能14.0916.3117.939.94%83.79%300569.SZ天能重工10.4915.7812.95-17.93%28.36%300129.SZ泰胜风能16.0015.8817.7411.73%17.52%301155.SZ海力风电3.214.065.5737.38%113.98%风电-铸锻件86.6993.3293.25-0.07%23.64%603218.SH日月股份7.819.118.48-6.93%21.26%688186.SH广大特材19.6918.4719.133.59%26.83%300443.SZ金雷股份5.796.166.03-2.14%26.54%300185.SZ通裕重工25.6829.7831.465.65%29.58%601218.SH吉鑫科技4.494.803.37-29.83%-17.24%603985.SH恒润股份4.645.895.63-4.47%39.06%603507.SH振江股份11.6011.2511.542.60%19.49%301040.SZ中环海陆1.611.672.1126.18%39.31%301063.SZ海锅股份3.834.273.43-19.59%-4.01%301163.SZ宏德股份1.551.922.078.07%44.56%风电-轴承17.3917.5619.048.42%15.35%请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明部分东吴证券研究所行业深度报告29/32300850.SZ新强联5.685.056.9337.14%28.98%603667.SH五洲新春8.809.358.88-4.99%3.00%300421.SZ力星股份2.913.163.232.19%28.55%风电-变流器11.0212.0612.241.50%43.25%603063.SH禾望电气11.0212.0612.241.50%43.25%风电-海缆175.94165.42171.283.54%5.46%603606.SH东方电缆14.8012.3310.94-11.25%-27.90%600522.SH中天科技64.5956.3864.1713.82%14.91%600487.SH亨通光电55.4050.3453.726.71%4.25%600973.SH宝胜股份26.6132.8127.26-16.92%-0.15%002498.SZ汉缆股份14.5513.5515.1812.05%20.87%合计风电662.63675.04734.228.77%15.37%数据来源:Wind,东吴证券研究所4.核电板块2022Q1-3收入略降、利润大幅上升;22Q3双龙头盈利分化4.1.2022Q1-3收入略降,利润大幅增长2022Q1-3核电板块营收略有下降,归母净利润大幅增长。核电板块2022Q1-3营收1778.02亿元,同比下降1.11%;归母净利润99.49亿元,同比增加115.50%。核电板块2022Q3营收607.53亿元,同增0.29%,归母净利润31.83亿元,同减4.97%。表24:核电公司收入和归母净利润情况分析表营业收入归母净利润代码公司名称2021Q1-32022Q1-32022Q1-32022Q32022Q32022Q32021Q1-32022Q1-32022Q1-32022Q32022Q32022Q3同比同比环比同比同比环比600875.SH东方电气326.35396.6121.53%123.3718.38%-8.65%18.6625.0033.96%7.2640.15%-14.40%601727.SH上海电气930.40776.22-16.57%276.11-10.44%9.72%-44.22-14.1667.98%-4.25-177.46%57.68%000777.SZ中核科技10.808.19-24.16%2.63-20.98%-26.69%0.520.42-18.21%0.26-20.97%-14.12%300004.SZ南风股份6.111.89-69.07%0.60-73.31%-3.74%-0.580.17129.96%0.11131.05%209.22%002438.SZ江苏神通15.0314.47-3.72%5.24-10.28%27.38%2.131.79-15.99%0.75-15.81%146.44%000922.SZ佳电股份22.9526.8717.11%9.7312.95%5.79%1.852.4029.25%0.8778.93%13.69%603308.SH应流股份15.2016.558.85%5.55-0.79%-3.84%1.512.2851.03%0.8162.37%0.82%002167.SZ东方锆业9.9010.192.87%2.99-27.11%-15.10%1.231.284.24%0.08-86.96%-86.08%601985.SH中国核电461.21527.0314.27%181.3110.91%3.76%65.0780.3123.42%25.9427.60%1.59%合计1797.961778.02-1.11%607.530.29%3.28%46.1799.49115.50%31.83-4.97%19.42%数据来源:Wind,东吴证券研究所板块双龙头2022Q1-3盈利均有增长,22Q3东方电气盈利持续增长,上海电气盈利大幅下降。核电板块龙头企业为东方电气和上海电气。东方电气2022Q1-3营收稳中有请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明部分东吴证券研究所行业深度报告30/32升,盈利能力显著提升。东方电气2022Q1-3收入396.61亿元,同增21.53%,归母净利润25.00亿元,同增33.96%;2022Q3收入123.37亿元,同增18.38%,归母净利润7.26亿元,同增40.15%。上海电气2022Q1-3营收下降明显,盈利能力有所好转。上海电气2022Q1-3收入776.22亿元,同降16.57%,归母净利润-14.16亿元,同增67.98%;2022Q3收入276.11亿元,同增14.84%,归母净利润-4.25亿元,同降177.46%。4.2.2022Q1-3毛利率、归母净利率及2022Q3归母净利率均有提升2022Q1-3毛利率、归母净利率及2022Q3归母净利率均有所提升。2022Q1-3核电板块9家公司毛利率为26.87%,同比增加2.63pct;归母净利率5.60%,同比增加3.03pct。2022Q3毛利率为26.46%,同比增加2.99pct;归母净利率5.24%,同比减少0.29pct。表24:核电等发电设备公司毛利率和归母净利润率情况分析表毛利率归母净利润率代码公司名称2021Q1-32022Q1-32022Q1-32022Q32022Q32022Q32021Q1-32022Q1-32022Q1-32022Q32022Q32022Q3同比同比环比同比同比环比600875.SH东方电气17.09%16.24%-0.85pct15.82%0.72pct-0.37pct5.72%6.30%0.59pct5.88%0.91pct-0.40pct601727.SH上海电气16.44%16.52%0.08pct16.42%0.15pct-0.21pct-4.75%-1.82%2.93pct-1.54%-3.32pct2.45pct000777.SZ中核科技18.48%17.61%-0.87pct18.11%-1.66pct0.40pct4.78%5.15%0.37pct9.99%0.00pct1.46pct300004.SZ南风股份18.73%17.22%-1.52pct20.28%3.01pct5.46pct-9.49%9.19%18.68pct17.60%32.73pct33.11pct002438.SZ江苏神通30.91%29.51%-1.40pct31.60%-2.92pct3.51pct14.18%12.37%-1.81pct14.27%-0.94pct6.90pct000922.SZ佳电股份22.17%22.89%0.72pct21.04%4.68pct-5.62pct8.08%8.92%0.84pct8.98%3.31pct0.62pct603308.SH应流股份35.38%37.99%2.61pct38.63%6.52pct-0.49pct9.91%13.75%3.84pct14.60%5.68pct0.67pct002167.SZ东方锆业22.72%26.60%3.88pct18.40%-9.68pct-10.37pct12.42%12.59%0.17pct2.79%-12.81pct-14.22pct601985.SH中国核电44.78%50.08%5.30pct49.07%6.90pct-0.71pct14.11%15.24%1.13pct14.31%1.87pct-0.31pct合计24.23%26.87%2.63pct26.47%2.99pct-0.44pct2.57%5.60%3.03pct5.24%-0.29pct0.71pct数据来源:Wind,东吴证券研究所2022Q1-3、2022Q3整体呈经营性现金净流出、经营性现金流量净额同比上升:2022Q1-3核电板块经营性现金流净额292.32亿元,与2021Q1-3年12.85亿元经营性现金流净额相比大幅增加。2022Q3经营性现金流净额119.79亿元,同比增加55.99%。表26:核电板块2021-2022Q3经营现金流净额情况统计(亿元)代码公司名称2021Q12021Q22021Q32021Q42022Q12022Q22022Q32022Q32022Q32021Q1-32022Q1-3同比同比环比600875.SH东方电气-37.15-9.48-22.8225.24-35.9659.9613.07157.27%-78.20%-69.4537.06153.37%601727.SH上海电气-134.36-51.99-16.7297.53-92.0525.82-18.94-13.33%-173.38%-203.07-85.1758.06%000777.SZ中核科技-0.11-1.130.252.40-2.29-0.38-0.10-138.53%74.75%-0.99-2.76-178.18%请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明部分东吴证券研究所行业深度报告31/32300004.SZ南风股份-0.340.45-0.140.56-0.46-0.160.83673.05%623.78%-0.040.21639.26%002438.SZ江苏神通0.321.340.160.17-0.060.060.67319.01%983.86%1.820.68-62.83%000922.SZ佳电股份-0.43-0.570.401.28-1.30-0.402.63550.11%753.94%-0.600.93255.06%603308.SH应流股份0.64-0.530.881.251.040.79-0.44-150.67%-156.03%0.991.3940.78%002167.SZ东方锆业1.392.330.66-2.411.180.02-0.26-139.65%-1729.35%4.370.93-78.65%601985.SH中国核电60.73104.96114.1376.27102.46114.26122.337.19%7.06%279.81339.0521.17%合计-109.3345.3876.79202.28-27.44199.97119.7955.99%-40.10%12.85292.322175.53%数据来源:Wind,东吴证券研究所5.投资建议随硅料产能释放,2022Q4旺季到来,2022全年预计装机250GW,同增50%+,2023年预计硅料降价带动需求保持40%+增长,继续全面看好光伏板块成长,看好储能加持的逆变器(阳光电源、锦浪科技、德业股份、禾迈股份、固德威、昱能科技),2023年量利双升的组件(隆基绿能、天合光能、晶澳科技、晶科能源),看好电池硅料硅片龙头(通威股份、爱旭股份、大全能源,上机数控,关注钧达股份、TCL中环),和格局稳定的辅料胶膜、金刚线和玻璃龙头(福斯特、美畅股份、海优新材、福莱特,关注信义光能)。海风成长在即,22年招标景气,23年需求旺盛,深远海趋势下具备长期成长性;陆风平价新周期需求旺盛,原材料价格下降,盈利逐季改善。海缆:细分行业增速高,竞争格局好,龙头具备阿尔法,推荐东方电缆,关注起帆电缆、中天科技。塔筒&基础:塔筒+基础相对抗通缩,海外供需错配,双海空间大。推荐大金重工、天顺风能,关注海力风电、泰胜风能、天能重工。铸锻件:龙头全球供货,具备产能和成本优势,随着原材料降价盈利逐季改善,推荐日月股份、金雷股份。轴承:国产替代空间大,推荐恒润股份、新强联。整机:平价时代成本控制能力为王,关注二梯队份额弹性及出口机会。推荐三一重能,金风科技,关注明阳智能。6.风险提示竞争加剧。光伏风电行业竞争者较多,产能扩产旺盛,若竞争进一步加剧,将对业内公司的盈利能力产生影响。电网消纳问题限制。新能源消纳或受电网消纳的影响,虽然从度电成本来看新能源竞争力强劲,但总体装机增长受到行政上限制和干预。海外拓展不及我们预期。光伏行业全球化趋势明显,而产业链基本都在国内,受海外各地地缘政治、经济等影响,海外销量增长存在不确定性,从而影响业内公司业绩。免责及评级说明部分免责声明东吴证券股份有限公司经中国证券监督管理委员会批准,已具备证券投资咨询业务资格。本研究报告仅供东吴证券股份有限公司(以下简称“本公司”)的客户使用。本公司不会因接收人收到本报告而视其为客户。在任何情况下,本报告中的信息或所表述的意见并不构成对任何人的投资建议,本公司不对任何人因使用本报告中的内容所导致的损失负任何责任。在法律许可的情况下,东吴证券及其所属关联机构可能会持有报告中提到的公司所发行的证券并进行交易,还可能为这些公司提供投资银行服务或其他服务。市场有风险,投资需谨慎。本报告是基于本公司分析师认为可靠且已公开的信息,本公司力求但不保证这些信息的准确性和完整性,也不保证文中观点或陈述不会发生任何变更,在不同时期,本公司可发出与本报告所载资料、意见及推测不一致的报告。本报告的版权归本公司所有,未经书面许可,任何机构和个人不得以任何形式翻版、复制和发布。如引用、刊发、转载,需征得东吴证券研究所同意,并注明出处为东吴证券研究所,且不得对本报告进行有悖原意的引用、删节和修改。东吴证券投资评级标准:公司投资评级:买入:预期未来6个月个股涨跌幅相对大盘在15%以上;增持:预期未来6个月个股涨跌幅相对大盘介于5%与15%之间;中性:预期未来6个月个股涨跌幅相对大盘介于-5%与5%之间;减持:预期未来6个月个股涨跌幅相对大盘介于-15%与-5%之间;卖出:预期未来6个月个股涨跌幅相对大盘在-15%以下。行业投资评级:增持:预期未来6个月内,行业指数相对强于大盘5%以上;中性:预期未来6个月内,行业指数相对大盘-5%与5%;减持:预期未来6个月内,行业指数相对弱于大盘5%以上。东吴证券研究所苏州工业园区星阳街5号邮政编码:215021传真:(0512)62938527公司网址:http://www.dwzq.com.cn

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