绿电制绿氢及其综合利用技术-39页VIP专享VIP免费

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电制绿氢及其应用展望
绿电制氢及其综合利用技术
Significance and prospect of electric hydrogen production for Green Electric Energy Substitution
SHANGHAI MUNICIPAL ELECTRIC POWETR COMPANY
日期:2021.12.21
国网上海综合能源服务有限公司 张春雁
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目录
CONTENTS
一、战略与必要性
二、氢与可再生能源电制绿氢
三、氢电融合及其综合利用
四、结论
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一、战略需求与必要性
碳中和需要构建零碳的新型电力与能源系统、氢能将大展宏
PPT模板下载:www.1ppt.com/moban/行业PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/hangye/节日PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/jieri/PPT素材下载:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景图片:www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表下载:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/优秀PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程:www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/Word教程:www.1ppt.com/word/Excel教程:www.1ppt.com/excel/资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/PPT课件下载:www.1ppt.com/kejian/范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/字体下载:www.1ppt.com/ziti/电制绿氢及其应用展望绿电制氢及其综合利用技术SignificanceandprospectofelectrichydrogenproductionforGreenElectricEnergySubstitutionSHANGHAIMUNICIPALELECTRICPOWETRCOMPANY日期:2021.12.21国网上海综合能源服务有限公司张春雁PPT模板下载:www.1ppt.com/moban/行业PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/hangye/节日PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/jieri/PPT素材下载:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景图片:www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表下载:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/优秀PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程:www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/Word教程:www.1ppt.com/word/Excel教程:www.1ppt.com/excel/资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/PPT课件下载:www.1ppt.com/kejian/范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/字体下载:www.1ppt.com/ziti/目录CONTENTS一、战略与必要性二、氢与可再生能源电制绿氢三、氢电融合及其综合利用四、结论PPT模板下载:www.1ppt.com/moban/行业PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/hangye/节日PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/jieri/PPT素材下载:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景图片:www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表下载:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/优秀PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程:www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/Word教程:www.1ppt.com/word/Excel教程:www.1ppt.com/excel/资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/PPT课件下载:www.1ppt.com/kejian/范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/字体下载:www.1ppt.com/ziti/一、战略需求与必要性碳中和需要构建零碳的新型电力与能源系统、氢能将大展宏图PPT模板下载:www.1ppt.com/moban/行业PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/hangye/节日PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/jieri/PPT素材下载:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景图片:www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表下载:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/优秀PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程:www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/Word教程:www.1ppt.com/word/Excel教程:www.1ppt.com/excel/资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/PPT课件下载:www.1ppt.com/kejian/范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/字体下载:www.1ppt.com/ziti/能源安全新战略:四个革命、一个合作3060碳达峰、碳中和战略需求构建以新能源为主体的新型电力系统构建清洁、低碳、安全、高效的现代能源体系目标任务今年3月15日,习近平总书记在中央财经委员会第九次会议上,提出要构建清洁低碳安全高效的能源体系,控制化石能源总量,着力提高利用效能,实施可再生能源替代行动,深化电力体制改革,构建以新能源为主体的新型电力系统。一、战略需求与必要性3月1日,国家电网有限公司发布“碳达峰、碳中和”行动方案,成为首个公开“碳达峰、碳中和”具体行动规划的央企。在能源供给侧,构建多元化清洁能源供应体系。其中包括推动氢能利用,…….在能源消费侧,全面推进电气化和节能提效,…….,其中包括加快电能替代,……..,推动电制氢技术应用,PPT模板下载:www.1ppt.com/moban/行业PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/hangye/节日PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/jieri/PPT素材下载:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景图片:www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表下载:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/优秀PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程:www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/Word教程:www.1ppt.com/word/Excel教程:www.1ppt.com/excel/资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/PPT课件下载:www.1ppt.com/kejian/范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/字体下载:www.1ppt.com/ziti/“碳中和”背景下能源结构中氢能预期⚫未来中国氢气供给结构预测⚫未来能源消费结构与CO2排放量预测可再生能源电解制氢比重增加化石能源可再生能源替代资料来源:中国氢能联盟面向3060能源结构的转换和优化有两条路径:第一个就是不可再生的化石能源一定要被可再生的绿色能源来替代;第二就是一个高碳向低碳过程的过渡。而氢将成为一个重要元素。一、战略需求与必要性PPT模板下载:www.1ppt.com/moban/行业PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/hangye/节日PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/jieri/PPT素材下载:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景图片:www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表下载:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/优秀PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程:www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/Word教程:www.1ppt.com/word/Excel教程:www.1ppt.com/excel/资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/PPT课件下载:www.1ppt.com/kejian/范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/字体下载:www.1ppt.com/ziti/IEA:按2050年的3.22亿吨绿色和电解氢,将需要3585吉瓦的全球电解槽容量(目前约300兆瓦),以及约14500太瓦时的电力——约占世界电力供应的20%。国际发展前景在2030年碳达峰情景下,我国氢气的年需求量将达到3715万吨,在终端能源消费中占比约为5%,在2060年碳中和情景下,我国氢气的年需求量将增至1.3亿吨左右,在终端能源消费中占比约为20%。国内发展前景目前,全球年生产氢气约为1.17亿吨,其中副产氢气4800万吨,专门制氢约为6900万吨。一、战略需求与必要性及路径H2国际能源署表示,这将要求清洁氢气生产的复合平均年增长率从现在到2030年间达到66%,在2030到2050年间达到23%。PPT模板下载:www.1ppt.com/moban/行业PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/hangye/节日PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/jieri/PPT素材下载:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景图片:www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表下载:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/优秀PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程:www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/Word教程:www.1ppt.com/word/Excel教程:www.1ppt.com/excel/资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/PPT课件下载:www.1ppt.com/kejian/范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/字体下载:www.1ppt.com/ziti/气候危机能源转型绿色低碳生态文明“氢能是将全球变暖限制在2℃的能源转换的中心支柱”------国际氢能委员会一、战略需求与必要性及路径PPT模板下载:www.1ppt.com/moban/行业PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/hangye/节日PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/jieri/PPT素材下载:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景图片:www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表下载:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/优秀PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程:www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/Word教程:www.1ppt.com/word/Excel教程:www.1ppt.com/excel/资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/PPT课件下载:www.1ppt.com/kejian/范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/字体下载:www.1ppt.com/ziti/氢能的多场景应用未来已来工业建筑电力交通冶金化工(合成氨、甲醇等)炼油、食品、生物、医学城市燃气热电联供(1)电力领域(2)交通领域(3)工业领域(4)建筑生活领域一、战略需求与必要性及路径PPT模板下载:www.1ppt.com/moban/行业PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/hangye/节日PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/jieri/PPT素材下载:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景图片:www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表下载:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/优秀PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程:www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/Word教程:www.1ppt.com/word/Excel教程:www.1ppt.com/excel/资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/PPT课件下载:www.1ppt.com/kejian/范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/字体下载:www.1ppt.com/ziti/二、氢与可再生能源电制绿氢IEA的报告指出,鉴于目前制氢产能不足,到2050年实现净零排放情景所要求的速度推出电解槽是一项关键挑战,确保足够的发电能力也是一项挑战。PPT模板下载:www.1ppt.com/moban/行业PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/hangye/节日PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/jieri/PPT素材下载:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景图片:www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表下载:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/优秀PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程:www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/Word教程:www.1ppt.com/word/Excel教程:www.1ppt.com/excel/资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/PPT课件下载:www.1ppt.com/kejian/范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/字体下载:www.1ppt.com/ziti/是柴薪的100倍,煤6.8倍,汽油3.3倍,天然气3.4倍比大多数气体的导热系数高出10倍,是很好的传热载体可作为一种新能源在双碳目标中推进能源清洁低碳转型能适应贮运及各种应用环境的不同要求氢的能量密度是很大的,最符合我们要选择的一种清洁能源、可再生能源、新能源面向双碳目标,氢无疑是最好的一个元素,来源广泛、可再生、无毒、清洁、燃值高、能量密度大、转换效率高。PPT模板下载:www.1ppt.com/moban/行业PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/hangye/节日PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/jieri/PPT素材下载:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景图片:www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表下载:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/优秀PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程:www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/Word教程:www.1ppt.com/word/Excel教程:www.1ppt.com/excel/资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/PPT课件下载:www.1ppt.com/kejian/范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/字体下载:www.1ppt.com/ziti/来源广泛1.可再生能源制氢。2.工业副产制取氢。3.化石能源制取氢。存储、规模、长周期储能竞争力高于锂电池。体积密度小、逃逸性强。转换灵活。氢气发电的最终产物是水,环境友好。安全高效便于储存清洁低碳氢能PPT模板下载:www.1ppt.com/moban/行业PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/hangye/节日PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/jieri/PPT素材下载:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景图片:www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表下载:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/优秀PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程:www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/Word教程:www.1ppt.com/word/Excel教程:www.1ppt.com/excel/资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/PPT课件下载:www.1ppt.com/kejian/范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/字体下载:www.1ppt.com/ziti/原料来源化石原料制氢工业副产制氢电解水制氢灰氢可满足一定时期需求的氢气来源。绿氢需结合地区资源条件,因地制宜。蓝氢具有环境友好性,是未来趋势。绿氢来之自然,是可再生的二次能源、是绿色的能源、友好的能源、和平的能源、将是全球碳中和的关键角色面向双碳目标,制氢路线正在由“蓝氢”、“灰氢”向“绿氢”转变,也就是着力开展以可再生能源电解水制得氢气。CCSCCUSPPT模板下载:www.1ppt.com/moban/行业PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/hangye/节日PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/jieri/PPT素材下载:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景图片:www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表下载:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/优秀PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程:www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/Word教程:www.1ppt.com/word/Excel教程:www.1ppt.com/excel/资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/PPT课件下载:www.1ppt.com/kejian/范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/字体下载:www.1ppt.com/ziti/可再生能源电制绿氢技术IEA的报告指出,鉴于目前制氢产能不足,到2050年实现净零排放情景所要求的速度推出电解槽(电制氢)是一项关键挑战。PPT模板下载:www.1ppt.com/moban/行业PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/hangye/节日PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/jieri/PPT素材下载:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景图片:www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表下载:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/优秀PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程:www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/Word教程:www.1ppt.com/word/Excel教程:www.1ppt.com/excel/资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/PPT课件下载:www.1ppt.com/kejian/范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/字体下载:www.1ppt.com/ziti/电解水制氢碱性电解水质子交换膜电解水固体氧化物电解水碱性电解水制氢(AWEs)技术是目前市场化最成熟、制氢成本最低的技术质子交换膜电解水制氢(PEMWEs)技术较成熟,能适应可再生能源的波动性固体氧化物电解水制氢(SOEC)技术能耗最低、能量转换效率最高2H2O=2H2↑+O2↑PPT模板下载:www.1ppt.com/moban/行业PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/hangye/节日PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/jieri/PPT素材下载:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景图片:www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表下载:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/优秀PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程:www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/Word教程:www.1ppt.com/word/Excel教程:www.1ppt.com/excel/资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/PPT课件下载:www.1ppt.com/kejian/范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/字体下载:www.1ppt.com/ziti/碱性电解(AEC)质子交换膜电解(PEMEC)固体氧化物电解(SOEC)技术成熟度规模应用产业化(国外)研发示范中运行温度(℃)≤90(0-45)≤80(0-45)700~1000电流密度(Acm-2)0.2~0.41~31-10波动性电源适应性爬坡:15%-100%负载;启停:1m热启/10m冷启爬坡:0-160%负载;启停:1s热启/5m冷启低能量效率(%)62~8270~9080~95优点氢纯度≥99.8%成本低、单机功率高氢纯度≥99.99%、体积1/3、响应快、仅脱水无需铂铱;能效高缺点碱液腐蚀、体积大,维护费用大催化剂及全氟膜成本偏高高温工作、材料要求高,冷启动慢绿氢制造(水分解制氢为绿氢制造主要方式)PPT模板下载:www.1ppt.com/moban/行业PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/hangye/节日PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/jieri/PPT素材下载:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景图片:www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表下载:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/优秀PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程:www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/Word教程:www.1ppt.com/word/Excel教程:www.1ppt.com/excel/资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/PPT课件下载:www.1ppt.com/kejian/范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/字体下载:www.1ppt.com/ziti/电解制氢技术对比特性碱性电解水制氢质子交换膜电解水制氢固体氧化物电解水制氢能耗kWh/Nm34.5-5.53.8-5.02.6-3.6启停速度启停较快启停快启停慢动态响应能力较强强--电能质量需求稳定电源稳定或波动稳定电源电解质20-30%KOHPEM(常用Nafion)Y203/Zr02系统运维有腐蚀液体,后期运维复杂,成本高无腐蚀性液体,运维简单,成本低目前以技术研究为主,尚无运维经验电解槽寿命12000h已达到10000h(国内)--电解槽成本美元/kW400-600约20001000-1500环境友好较差较好---占地面积较大占地面积小---PPT模板下载:www.1ppt.com/moban/行业PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/hangye/节日PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/jieri/PPT素材下载:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景图片:www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表下载:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/优秀PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程:www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/Word教程:www.1ppt.com/word/Excel教程:www.1ppt.com/excel/资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/PPT课件下载:www.1ppt.com/kejian/范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/字体下载:www.1ppt.com/ziti/目前对PEM水电解技术的研究主要集中在电解池的设计、关键材料(如催化剂、质子交换膜和极板)开发以及电极的制备工艺等方面。PPT模板下载:www.1ppt.com/moban/行业PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/hangye/节日PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/jieri/PPT素材下载:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景图片:www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表下载:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/优秀PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程:www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/Word教程:www.1ppt.com/word/Excel教程:www.1ppt.com/excel/资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/PPT课件下载:www.1ppt.com/kejian/范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/字体下载:www.1ppt.com/ziti/PEM电解水制氢的特点PPT模板下载:www.1ppt.com/moban/行业PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/hangye/节日PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/jieri/PPT素材下载:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景图片:www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表下载:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/优秀PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程:www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/Word教程:www.1ppt.com/word/Excel教程:www.1ppt.com/excel/资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/PPT课件下载:www.1ppt.com/kejian/范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/字体下载:www.1ppt.com/ziti/高温固体氧化物电解池(SOEC)利用各种可再生能源以及先进核能提供的热能和电能,在高温下将水蒸气高效电解为氢气和氧气,可以实现高达50%的热氢转化效率。SOEC中间利用致密的电解质层隔开氧气和燃料气体并同时传导氧离子;两边采用多孔结构的氢电极和氧电极,以利于气体的扩散和传输。•优点:可以利用现有固体氧化物燃料电池部分技术,采用非贵金属作为电极材料;并且耗电量低。•挑战:技术尚处于研发阶段,需要解决固体氧化物电解池堆的高温稳定运行,缺乏系统性经验和验证。PPT模板下载:www.1ppt.com/moban/行业PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/hangye/节日PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/jieri/PPT素材下载:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景图片:www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表下载:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/优秀PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程:www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/Word教程:www.1ppt.com/word/Excel教程:www.1ppt.com/excel/资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/PPT课件下载:www.1ppt.com/kejian/范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/字体下载:www.1ppt.com/ziti/下图展示了水电解的能量需求随温度的变化关系,随温度的升高,电解水对热量的需求升高明显,对电能的需求则显著下降,而总能量需求并没有大的提升。利用该特点,选择合适的工作温度,SOEC制氢可以最大程度地降低对高品位电能的需求,同时提升低品位工业废热的利用率。电能输入热量输入能源需求/(kJ∙mol−1H2)300250200150100500∆H∆GT∆S能源总需求电能需求热能需求2020年,全球首套商用绿色SOEC制氢设备将在荷兰投入使用。该项目利用废热作为热量来源,每千瓦时电能产生的氢气可以达到普通未加热电解槽的6倍。项目建成后每小时可生产氢气60kg,预计到2024年底能生产960t绿色氢气能源。PPT模板下载:www.1ppt.com/moban/行业PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/hangye/节日PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/jieri/PPT素材下载:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景图片:www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表下载:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/优秀PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程:www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/Word教程:www.1ppt.com/word/Excel教程:www.1ppt.com/excel/资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/PPT课件下载:www.1ppt.com/kejian/范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/字体下载:www.1ppt.com/ziti/碱液制氢设备质子膜制氢设备固体氧化物制氢设备IEA:按2050年的3.22亿吨绿色和电解氢,将需要3585吉瓦的全球电解槽容量(目前约300兆瓦),以及约14500太瓦时的电力——约占世界电力供应的20%。到2025年,我国氢气年需求量约为3500万吨,可再生氢约为200万吨(2020年为50万吨),电解槽装机总量约为20GW。在2030年碳达峰情景下,我国氢气的年需求量将达到3715万吨,在终端能源消费中占比约为5%,可再生氢量约为550万吨,电解槽装机总量约为80GW。在2060年碳中和情景下,我国氢气的年需求量将增至1.3亿吨左右,在终端能源消费中占比约为20%。对我国,可再生能源电制绿氢是氢作为零碳新能源的关键。预计2030/2060年可再生能源电制绿制氢占中国氢气来源比例预计为15%/80%。PPT模板下载:www.1ppt.com/moban/行业PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/hangye/节日PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/jieri/PPT素材下载:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景图片:www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表下载:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/优秀PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程:www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/Word教程:www.1ppt.com/word/Excel教程:www.1ppt.com/excel/资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/PPT课件下载:www.1ppt.com/kejian/范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/字体下载:www.1ppt.com/ziti/氢气生产成本Source:InternationalRenewableEnergyAgency,2019aNote:LOCE(levelisedcostofelectricity)风能均线光伏均线风能最佳光伏最佳蓝氢(化石氢+CCS)风光发电制取绿氢在2020年前后局部地区已具有竞争力,2030年趋于评价,到2035年,全面低于蓝氢当电价为0.2元/kWh、电解制氢系统成本降至3000元左右/kW,制氢成本达到1.2元/Nm3H2,与采用碳捕集的煤气化制氢成本相当;当电价为0.15元/kWh、电解制氢系统成本降至2200元/左右kW,制氢成本达到0.8元/Nm3H2,同不采用碳捕集的煤气化制氢成本相当电制绿氢的经济性PPT模板下载:www.1ppt.com/moban/行业PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/hangye/节日PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/jieri/PPT素材下载:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景图片:www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表下载:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/优秀PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程:www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/Word教程:www.1ppt.com/word/Excel教程:www.1ppt.com/excel/资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/PPT课件下载:www.1ppt.com/kejian/范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/字体下载:www.1ppt.com/ziti/➢国外欧洲氢能组织“2x40GW绿氢行动计划”:氢能广泛利用建立在可再生能源发电成本降低的基础上。未来随着可再生能源发电成本持续下降,廉价电力下将带来廉价氢气,为氢能快速渗透提供基础PPT模板下载:www.1ppt.com/moban/行业PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/hangye/节日PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/jieri/PPT素材下载:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景图片:www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表下载:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/优秀PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程:www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/Word教程:www.1ppt.com/word/Excel教程:www.1ppt.com/excel/资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/PPT课件下载:www.1ppt.com/kejian/范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/字体下载:www.1ppt.com/ziti/三、电氢融合及其综合利用IEA的报告指出,鉴于目前制氢产能不足,到2050年实现净零排放情景所要求的速度推出电解槽(电制氢)是一项关键挑战,确保足够的发电能力(燃气轮机及内燃机、燃料电池)也是一项挑战。PPT模板下载:www.1ppt.com/moban/行业PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/hangye/节日PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/jieri/PPT素材下载:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景图片:www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表下载:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/优秀PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程:www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/Word教程:www.1ppt.com/word/Excel教程:www.1ppt.com/excel/资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/PPT课件下载:www.1ppt.com/kejian/范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/字体下载:www.1ppt.com/ziti/电氢融合构建新型能源系统氢能与电能同属二次能源,且氢能容易耦合电能、热能、燃料等多种能源并与电能一起建立“产业互连”的现代能源体系。氢能与电力融合转换、氢网与电网的有机融合、氢储能及氢能与电能的互补支撑以及终端综合能源系统下多种能源的互联互通,将能够实现电力系统峰谷调节和能源的时空调节,推动新能源消纳和深度零碳替代,支撑能源互联网建设,助力双碳目标实现。基于可再生能源电制绿氢制氨、甲醇等技术,将解决无碳燃料替代、电力替代和冶金、化工等工业零碳问题。利用P2G,PTX等综合能源技术改造化石能源发电和动力系统,增强能源系统交互性,建立广泛的新型低碳零碳绿色能源体系成为可能。PPT模板下载:www.1ppt.com/moban/行业PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/hangye/节日PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/jieri/PPT素材下载:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景图片:www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表下载:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/优秀PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程:www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/Word教程:www.1ppt.com/word/Excel教程:www.1ppt.com/excel/资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/PPT课件下载:www.1ppt.com/kejian/范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/字体下载:www.1ppt.com/ziti/电氢融合构建新型能源系统➢通过风电、光伏等可再生能源制氢,获得真正洁净的“绿氢”。➢能将间歇、不稳定的大规模可再生能源转化为化学能,促进新能源电力的消纳。➢通过规模化的氢能存贮和就地或终端发电,满足多时空尺度的的能量储存转移和转化需求。PPT模板下载:www.1ppt.com/moban/行业PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/hangye/节日PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/jieri/PPT素材下载:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景图片:www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表下载:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/优秀PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程:www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/Word教程:www.1ppt.com/word/Excel教程:www.1ppt.com/excel/资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/PPT课件下载:www.1ppt.com/kejian/范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/字体下载:www.1ppt.com/ziti/风力发电电池储能混合可再生能源DC直流互联电网光伏发电电动汽车DCDC混合可再生能源DC直流互联电网光伏发电电动汽车风力发电电池储能DCDCDCDCDCDCDCDC氢燃料电池车氢能源网氢电氢融合构建新型能源系统➢通过风电、光伏等可再生能源制氢,能实现“零碳排放”,获得真正洁净的“”;PPT模板下载:www.1ppt.com/moban/行业PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/hangye/节日PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/jieri/PPT素材下载:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景图片:www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表下载:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/优秀PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程:www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/Word教程:www.1ppt.com/word/Excel教程:www.1ppt.com/excel/资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/PPT课件下载:www.1ppt.com/kejian/范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/字体下载:www.1ppt.com/ziti/➢加快推进基于氢能利用的深度电能替代和零碳替代电氢融合工业领域交通领域建筑领域钢铁化工医学与食品氢燃料电池汽车船舶与飞机、火车、航空航天等热电联供冷热电三联供加氢站、电氢加注一体站可再生能源电制氢储氢——冷热电联供氢电电氢融合构建绿色能源体系绿色电能替代是实现碳达峰,碳中和的关键所在PPT模板下载:www.1ppt.com/moban/行业PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/hangye/节日PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/jieri/PPT素材下载:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景图片:www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表下载:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/优秀PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程:www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/Word教程:www.1ppt.com/word/Excel教程:www.1ppt.com/excel/资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/PPT课件下载:www.1ppt.com/kejian/范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/字体下载:www.1ppt.com/ziti/碱性燃料电池(AFC)质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)固体氧化物燃料电池(SOFC)运行温度(℃)≤100≤100~800比功率(W/kg)10-30300-100015-20发电效率(%)45-6050-7550-60应用领域太空船、潜水艇小型发电机组交通运输电源热电联供电厂分布式发电站优点启动快、成本低常温常压下工作可低温运行低温迅速启动燃料来源广氧气可做氧化剂缺点对CO2敏感,需纯氧对CO敏感,成本偏高高温工作、材料要求高燃料电池(目前市场以PEMFC为主)PPT模板下载:www.1ppt.com/moban/行业PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/hangye/节日PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/jieri/PPT素材下载:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景图片:www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表下载:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/优秀PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程:www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/Word教程:www.1ppt.com/word/Excel教程:www.1ppt.com/excel/资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/PPT课件下载:www.1ppt.com/kejian/范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/字体下载:www.1ppt.com/ziti/发电形式能量效率内燃机及外燃机10-50%燃气涡轮发动机最大可到44%燃气涡轮发动机加上蒸汽涡轮发动机(联合循环)最大可到65%水力发动机最大可到90%风力发动机最大可到59%(理论上限)太阳能电池6%-40%(和使用技术有关,一般的效率约15-20%,理论上限为85%-90%)氢燃气轮机(联合循环)~85%燃料电池热电联供~95%氢能高效利用——燃料电池技术氢能源的动力应用有两种方式:一是直接燃烧(氢燃气轮机、氢内燃机),二是采用燃料电池技术。“氢能燃料电池是少数几个可以将不同能源来源和终端用户联系在一起的技术之一,在未来能源构架中起到电-热-燃料之间转换的新型载体作用”------国际能源署《氢能燃料电池技术路线图》PPT模板下载:www.1ppt.com/moban/行业PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/hangye/节日PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/jieri/PPT素材下载:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景图片:www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表下载:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/优秀PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程:www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/Word教程:www.1ppt.com/word/Excel教程:www.1ppt.com/excel/资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/PPT课件下载:www.1ppt.com/kejian/范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/字体下载:www.1ppt.com/ziti/芬兰AureliaTurbineA400高效燃氢燃气轮机,发电效率可达40%,远高一般20%左右效率的微型燃气轮机,将突破终端用户CCHP的现状,更重要的是以另一种氢解决方案突破了卡诺循环的效率而拓展了氢自身的价值,改造传统燃机有了新希望。✓GE与澳大利亚10MW100%氢燃机机组;✓三菱、日立电力与美国山间电力100%可再生氢燃料,✓荷兰440MWM701改造;✓三菱电力,30亿美元全球首个绿色氢集成标准包✓HydaptiveTM和HystoreTM,100%绿氢燃料。✓SIEMEN宣布2030年全部燃机产品为氢燃料✓STG-600试验实现满负荷100%氢燃料电制氢可充分发挥氢在大规模可再生能源并网消纳和储能调峰的作用,氢燃气轮机可为高比lie电力电子可再生能源电力系统提供转动惯量,保证电网灵活性需求,从而支撑建以可再生能源为主体的新型电力系统构建。氢能高效灵活利用——氢燃气轮机➢通过改造燃气轮机为氢燃气轮机,帮助电网灵活性的调节PPT模板下载:www.1ppt.com/moban/行业PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/hangye/节日PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/jieri/PPT素材下载:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景图片:www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表下载:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/优秀PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程:www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/Word教程:www.1ppt.com/word/Excel教程:www.1ppt.com/excel/资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/PPT课件下载:www.1ppt.com/kejian/范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/字体下载:www.1ppt.com/ziti/氢储:规模化跨时空储能&制氢储氢发电发电部分价格($/kW)储能部分价格($/kW)整体效率(%)充放电循环次数单次充放电循环设备折旧成本($/kWh)锂离子电池储能4003008020000.280压缩空气储能700570250000.020抽水蓄能电站12007585250000.043制氢储能100015040150000.030◼大功率储电:可使用储能电池。但单次充放电循环设备折旧成本过高;◼大规模储电:只能依靠制氢,成本是储能电池的1/10。➢氢气的储运方式将包括氢气专用管道、压缩氢气(CH2)、液化氢气(LH2)、液体有机物氢载体(LOHC)、金属合金储氢等方式,满足规模化能量转移需求。PPT模板下载:www.1ppt.com/moban/行业PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/hangye/节日PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/jieri/PPT素材下载:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景图片:www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表下载:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/优秀PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程:www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/Word教程:www.1ppt.com/word/Excel教程:www.1ppt.com/excel/资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/PPT课件下载:www.1ppt.com/kejian/范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/字体下载:www.1ppt.com/ziti/氢家国外的家用氢储装置国外澳大利亚LAVO公司推出了一款家用氢储装置,能以氢的形式储存多余能量,足够让普通家庭使用两天。工作原理:氢电池像个家用单门冰箱,通过逆变器连接到光伏系统,并通过净化器连接到自来水。系统可将多余的能量电解水转化为氢气,储存在4个红色的罐子中。当需要时,存储的氢通过一个内直的燃料电池发电,系统并联了一个5kwh的锂电池缓冲器,增加系统的瞬间反应。手机可以通过WiFi监测和控制系统,可以通过并联增加储量和发电功率。PPT模板下载:www.1ppt.com/moban/行业PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/hangye/节日PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/jieri/PPT素材下载:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景图片:www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表下载:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/优秀PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程:www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/Word教程:www.1ppt.com/word/Excel教程:www.1ppt.com/excel/资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/PPT课件下载:www.1ppt.com/kejian/范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/字体下载:www.1ppt.com/ziti/氢燃料电池的特点:1、能量转化效率高,高达60%~80%,是内燃机的2~3倍;2、无污染,燃料电池的燃料是氢和氧,生成物是清洁的水。3.充注时间分钟计,环境问题影响小氢车PPT模板下载:www.1ppt.com/moban/行业PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/hangye/节日PPT模板:www.1ppt.com/jieri/PPT素材下载:www.1ppt.com/sucai/PPT背景图片:www.1ppt.com/beijing/PPT图表下载:www.1ppt.com/tubiao/优秀PPT下载:www.1ppt.com/xiazai/PPT教程:www.1ppt.com/powerpoint/Word教程:www.1ppt.com/word/Excel教程:www.1ppt.com/excel/资料下载:www.1ppt.com/ziliao/PPT课件下载:www.1ppt.com/kejian/范文下载:www.1ppt.com/fanwen/试卷下载:www.1ppt.com/shiti/教案下载:www.1ppt.com/jiaoan/字体下载:www.1ppt.com/ziti/四、结论及展望面向碳中和,实施可再生能源电力替代行动,电制绿氢大有可为,加快构建基于电氢融合的新型电力与能源系统,建设零排放的能源互联网新生态是势所必然。

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