收稿日期:2021-07-30;修改稿日期:2021-09-01。
基金项目:国家重点研发计划资助项目(2018YFB1503100),国华投资公司科技创新项目(碳中和愿景下公司氢能发展路径研究)。
第一作者:刘玮(1977—),男,博士,高工,研究方向为新能源、氢能与燃料电池,E-mail:wei.liu@chnenergy.com.cn ;
联系人:熊亚林(1990—),女,博士,研究方向为氢能与燃料电池,E-mail:yalin.xiong@chnenergy.com.cn 。
“双碳”目标下我国低碳清洁氢能进展与展望
刘玮 1,万燕鸣 1,熊亚林 1,刘坚 2
(1国华能源投资有限公司,中国氢能联盟研究院,北京 100000;2国家发展和改革委员会能
源研究所,北京 100000)
摘要:2020 年是氢能发展加速之年。中国国家主席习近平在第 75 届联合国大会期间提出,中国二氧化碳排放
力争于 2030 年前达到峰值,努力争取 2060 年前实现碳中和。应对气候变化的脱碳愿景逐步成为氢能大规模部
署的最重要驱动力。但我国目前在碳中和战略下氢能产业发展目标和路径尚不明确,本文应用情景分析方法和
长期能源替代规划(LEAP)模型的计算,对我国交通、工业、建筑与发电等领域的氢能进行需求分析测算,研
究结果表明,为实现 2060 年碳中和目标,我国氢气的年需求量将从目前的 3 342 万吨增加至 1.3 亿吨左右,在
终端能源体系中占比达到 20%。随着深度脱碳的需求增加和低碳清洁氢经济性的提升,氢能在工业、交通、建
筑与发电等领域逐步渗透,氢能供给结构从化石能源为主的非低碳氢逐步过渡到以可再生能源为主的清洁氢,
并将提供 80%氢能需求。2060 年,低碳清洁氢供氢体系二氧化碳减排量约 17 亿吨/年,约占当前我国能源活动
二氧化碳总排放量的 17%。
关键词:碳中和;低碳氢;清洁氢;氢能;展望
doi: 10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2021.0385
中图分类号:TK91 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2095-4239(XXXX)XX-1-08
Outlook of low-carbon and clean hydrogen in China under the
goal of "carbon peak and neutrality"
LIU Wei1, WAN Yanming1, XIONG Yalin1, LIU Jian2
(1Guohua Energy Investment Co., Ltd., China Hydrogen Alliance Research Institute, Beijing 100000, China; 2Energy
Research Institute of National Development and Reform Commission, Beijing 100000, China)
Abstract: 2020 is the year of accelerating hydrogen energy development. Chinese
PresidentXi Jinping proposed that China's carbon dioxide emissions should reach its peak by
2030 and strive to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060 during the seventy-fifth United Nations
General Assembly. The decarbonization vision to deal with climate change has gradually
become the most important driving force for large-scale deployment of hydrogen energy.
However, the development goal and path of hydrogen industry under the carbon neutrality
strategy are still unclear in China. This paper uses scenario analysis method and Long-range
Energy Alternatives Planning (LEAP) model to analyze and calculate the demand of hydrogen
energy in transportation, industry, construction and power generation in China. The results
show that in order to achieve the goal of carbon neutrality in 2060, the annual demand of
hydrogen in China will increase from 33.42 million tons to 130 million tons, accounting for 20%
of the terminal energy system. With the increasing demand for deep decarbonization and the
improvement of low-carbon clean hydrogen economy, hydrogen energy has gradually
penetrated into the fields of industry, transportation, construction and power generation. The
structure of hydrogen energy supply is gradually changing from non-low carbon hydrogen
dominated by fossil energy to clean hydrogen dominated by renewable energy, and will
provide 80% of hydrogen energy demand. In 2060, the CO2 emission reduction of low-carbon
clean hydrogen supply system is about 1.7 billion t/a, accounting for about 17% of the total
CO2 emission of China's energy activities nowadays.
Key words: carbon neutrality; low carbon hydrogen; clean hydrogen; hydrogen energy;
outlook