60 ∣ 建设科技
实践应用
建设科技
CONSTRUCTION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2019 年3月上
总第 379 期
1 碳金融促进绿色建筑发展的背景
1.1 碳金融原理与发展现状
碳金融是指以碳排放权为标的物进行交易的金融活
动。良好运转的碳金融体系能够促进温室气体减排,帮
助绿色低碳企业获得经济收益、高排放企业节约成本,
同时为参与碳市场的各方主体提供多种金融服务。
碳金融包括现货交易和衍生品交易。其中现货交易
碳金融在绿色建筑领域的应用现状与前景
唐人虎 林立身 周洁婷 赖寒
(北京中创碳投科技有限公司,北京 100007)
[摘要]
碳金融体系在全球范围内快速推广,随着全国碳排放交易体系正式启动,我国碳金融体系的发展也迈入了新
阶段。绿色建筑具有良好的碳减排效果,碳金融将绿色建筑实现的减排量与经济效益有机关联起来,有效支撑了绿
色建筑发展,促进节能减排。目前,我国建筑行业已在碳排放权交易、减排信用开发等方面做出了积极有益的尝试。
未来,碳金融体系将与建筑领域更为紧密的结合,通过碳信贷、碳回购、碳债券、绿色建筑积分等更加多样化的金
融工具,进一步支撑绿色建筑的建设与运营,助力建筑行业低碳发展。
[ 关键词 ] 绿色建筑;碳排放;碳市场;碳金融
Status and Prospect of Carbon Finance in Green Building
Tang Renhu, Lin Lishen, Zhou Jieting, Lai Han
(Sinocarbon Innovation & Investment Co., Ltd., 100007, Beijing)
包括两类,基于“总量——配额”原理、面向控排企业
的碳排放权交易(以下简称“碳交易”),以及基于“基
准线——项目”原理、面向减排项目的核证减排量(又
称减排信用)交易。在此基础上可开展碳期货、碳远期
等衍生品交易,增强碳资产的流动性,促进碳资产的价
格发现,同时拓展市场参与方的风险管理手段。此外,
市场参与方可通过碳质押、碳回购、碳托管等融资方式,
拓展融资渠道,增强融资能力,建立以降低温室气体排
Abstract: Carbon nance system is rapidly spreading on a global scale. With the ofcial launch of China's national carbon
emission trading system, carbon nance in China also entered a new stage. Green Buildings have shown signicant carbon
emission reduction effect. Carbon finance could link the economic benefits with emission reduction of Green Buildings,
effectively promoting the development of Green Buildings and achieving the targets of energy conservation and emission
mitigation. China has made active and benecial explorations such as emissions trading and emission reduction project in
applying carbon nance to construction sector. In the future, carbon nancial system will be more closely integrated with
the construction sector. A variety of nancial instruments such as carbon credit, carbon repurchase, carbon bonds, and Green
Building credits will be emerged and applied to support the construction and operation of Green Buildings and promote low-
carbon development in the construction industry.
Keywords: Green Building, Carbon Emission, Carbon Market, Carbon Finance
DOI: 10.16116/j.cnki.jskj.2019.05.010