文章编号:1007−2322(2021)04−0386−06 文献标志码:A中图分类号:TM611
燃煤CO2发电系统两级压缩优化
刘广林,徐进良
(华北电力大学能源动力与机械工程学院,北京市昌平区102206)
Optimization of Two-Stage Compression Process for
Coal-Fired Carbon Dioxide Power System
LIUGuanglin,XUJinliang
(SchoolofEnergy,PowerandMechanicalEngineering,NorthChinaElectricPowerUniversity,
ChangpingDistrict,Beijing102206,China)
摘要:相对于燃煤水蒸汽发电机组,高参数燃煤CO2发电
系统在效率、体积及选材方面都是具有潜在优势的新型发
电系统。对燃煤CO2发电系统中压缩冷却流程进行优化研
究,以压缩机总耗功和系统效率为评价指标,采用EES软
件模拟分析。首先分析常规燃煤CO2发电系统中压缩机部
分耗功及压缩机出口温度的变化规律,在此基础上依据能
量梯级利用原理,提出优化系统。结果表明:压缩机总耗
功随着低压压比增大先减小后增大,即低压压缩机存在最
佳低压压比,当主蒸汽参数为30MPa/600℃时,最佳低压
压比为1.66,系统效率为44.1%;低压压缩机出口温度随
低压压比增加而增大,而高压压缩机出口温度变化趋势相
反;优化压缩冷却流程,得到系统效率提高且随低压压缩
机入口温度和压比增大而增加,当低压压缩机入口温度为
160℃时,系统效率为46.2%,最佳压比为1.325。
关键词:燃煤发电;超临界CO2;热力学分析;系统优化;
压比;布雷顿循环
Abstract:Incomparisonwithcoal-firedsteamgeneratingset,
high-parametercoal-firedcarbondioxidepowergenerationsys-
temissuchanewtypeofpowergenerationsystem,whichpos-
sesses potential advantages in efficiency, equipment volume
andmaterialselection.Theoptimizationofthecompressionand
coolingprocessinthecoal-firedcarbondioxidepowergenera-
tion system was researched. Taking total power consumption
andsystemefficiencyofthecompressorasevaluationindicat-
ors, the EES software was adopted to perform the simulation
analysis.Firstly,thepowerconsumptioninthecompressorand
thechangeruleofcompressor’soutlettemperatureofconven-
tionalcoal-firedcarbondioxidepowergenerationsystemwere
analyzed. On this basis, according to the principle of energy
cascaded utilization, an optimization system was proposed.
Computationresultsshowthattotalpowerconsumptionofthe
compressorfirstdecreasesandthenincreasesalongwiththein-
creaseofpressureratiooflow-pressure(abbr.LP)compressor,
i.e., there exists an optimal pressure ratio for LP compressor.
By this time, the main steam parameter is 30MPa/600°C, the
optimalpressure ratio of LP compressor is 1.66, and the sys-
temefficiency is 44.1%. The outlet temperature of LP com-
pressorincreaseswiththeincreaseofthepressureratioofLP
compressor,howeverthevariationtrendoftheoutlettemperat-
ure of high pressure compressor was opposite. Based on the
principle of energy cascaded utilization and optimizing the
compressionandcoolingprocess,thesystemefficiencyisim-
provedand increases with the inlet temperature and the pres-
sureratiooftheLPcompressor.Whentheinlettemperatureof
LPcompressoris160°Candthesystemefficiencyis46.2%,the
optimalcompressionratiois1.325.
Keywords:coalfiredpowergeneration;supercriticalcarbon
dioxide;thermodynamic analysis;system optimization;
pressureratio;Braytoncycle
DOI:10.19725/j.cnki.1007-2322.2020.0173
0 引言
电力能源是当前社会最重要的高品位能源之
一,我国电能供应以煤炭汽轮机发电机组为主,
而且在近期内不会发生根本性变化[1-2],然而煤炭
的大量使用导致环境和可持续发展等问题日益突出。
目前我国超超临界燃煤发电机组效率达47%,
进一步提高效率面临材料瓶颈及降低污染物排放
的需求。另外,随着新能源发电并网技术的突破,
需要燃煤发电机组具有快速调峰能力。超高参数
CO2(S-CO2)燃煤发电系统的循环工质CO2化
学性质不活泼,降低高温部件对材料性能的要求
基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFB0601801)
NationalKeyR&DProgramofChina(2017YFB0601801)
第38卷第4期现 代 电 力 Vol.38 No.4
2021年8月ModernElectricPower Aug. 2021
现代电力,2021,38(4) http://xddl.ncepu.edu.cn E-mail:xddl@vip.163.com