第32 卷 第 10 期
2019 年10 月
环 境 科 学 研 究
Research of Environmental Sciences
Vol.32,No.10
Oct.,2019
收稿日期:2019-08-19 修订日期:2019-08-22
作者简介:王韵杰(1996-) ,
男,
安徽肥东人,wangyj18@ mails.tsinghua.edu.cn.
*责任作者,
郝吉明(1946-) ,
男,
山东梁山人,
教授,
中国工程院院士,
博士,
博导,
主要从事能源与环境、
大气污染控制工程研究,hjm-den@
tsinghua.edu.cn
基金项目:国家重点研发计划(No. 2017YFC0212100) ; 国家自然科学基金项目(No. 51609225) ; 国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)项目
(No.2012CB417004) ; 大气重污染成因与治理攻关项目成果集成与应用示范(No.DQGG0307)
Supported by National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2017YFC0212100 ) ; National Natural Science Foundation of China
(No.51609225) ; National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) ( No.2012CB417004 ) ; National Research Program for Key Issues in Air
Pollution Control,China (No.DQGG0307)
中国大气污染治理:进展
·
挑战
·
路径
王韵杰1,张少君1,2,郝吉明1,2*
1.清华大学环境学院,环境模拟与污染控制国家重点实验室,北京 100084
2.国家环境保护大气复合污染来源与控制实验室,北京 100084
摘要:党的十八大以来,
生态文明建设不断推进,
其中大气污染治理是生态环境三大攻坚战之一.自2013 年
《
大气污染防治行动
计划》
发布以来,
我国开展了针对 PM2. 5(细颗粒物)污染治理的一系列举措,
在燃煤污染和移动源污染控制等领域取得了显著成
绩,
全国空气质量明显好转.相对于 2013 年,2017 年京津冀、
长三角、
珠三角三大区域 ρ(PM2. 5 )年均值分别下降了 40%、34%和
28%. 然而,
目前我国不少区域和城市仍然面临着解决 PM2. 5 污染的急迫需求,
并且 O3(臭氧)污染的重要性逐渐凸显,
因此我国
空气质量改善工作仍面临巨大挑战.今后在建设生态文明和
“
美丽中国”
的进程中,
围绕
《
打赢蓝天保卫战三年行动计划》
目标,
应重视对非电行业、
柴油货车等重点源的控制,
加强控制氮氧化物(NOx)和挥发性有机物(VOCs)排放,
持续推进能源和结构转
型,
协同推动我国积极应对气候变化和持续改善空气质量.
关键词:大气污染;PM2. 5 ;控制策略
;《
大气污染防治行动计划
》;《
打赢蓝天保卫战三年行动计划》
中图分类号:X51 文章编号:1001-6929(2019)10-1755-08
文献标志码:ADOI:10. 13198j. issn. 1001-6929. 2019. 08. 22
Air Pollution Control in China:Progress,Challenges and Future Pathways
WANG Yunjie1,ZHANG Shaojun1,2,HAO Jiming1,2*
1.State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control,School of Environment,Tsinghua University,Beijing
100084,China
2.State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Sources and Control of Air Pollution Complex,Beijing 100084,China
Abstract:The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has initiated the promotion of ecological civilization in China. Air
pollution control is among the three critical battles of ecological and environmental managements. Since the release of the Air Pollution
Prevention and Control Action Plan in 2013,a series of air pollution control measures have been implemented to tackle air pollution
problems,notably the fine particulate matter (PM2. 5 )pollution. In the past years,remarkable progress has been made in controlling coal
burning pollution and mobile source pollution. The air quality across the country has been improved substantially. Notably,the annual
average PM2. 5 concentrations in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei,Yangtze River Delta,and Pearl River Delta regions in 2017 decrease by 40%,
34% and 28%,respectively,compared with their levels as of 2013. However,there are still significant challenges for air quality
management in China. Many regions and cities are still struggling to control PM2. 5 pollution,while ozone (O3)pollution is becoming
increasingly important. In the long-term process of promoting ecological civilization and building a‘beautiful China’,enhanced control
actions should be implemented under the guidance of the Three-year Plan on Defending the Blue Sky. In order to upgrade air quality
continuously,attentions should be paid to several key sectors such as non-electricity power sectors and diesel freight trucks. Emission
controls of nitrogen oxides (NOx)and volatile organic compounds (VOCs)should be enhanced. Furthermore,the promotion of energy and
structural transformation committed to the national climate change mitigation target will bring in new opportunities to expedite the process of
clearing up the sky.
Keywords:air pollution;PM2. 5 ;control strategy;Air Pollution and Control Action Plan;Three-year Plan on Defending the Blue Sky