TheIEAexaminesthefullspectrumofenergyissuesincludingoil,gasandcoalsupplyanddemand,renewableenergytechnologies,electricitymarkets,energyefficiency,accesstoenergy,demandsidemanagementandmuchmore.Throughitswork,theIEAadvocatespoliciesthatwillenhancethereliability,affordabilityandsustainabilityofenergyinits31membercountries,13associationcountriesandbeyond.Thispublicationandanymapincludedhereinarewithoutprejudicetothestatusoforsovereigntyoveranyterritory,tothedelimitationofinternationalfrontiersandboundariesandtothenameofanyterritory,cityorarea.Source:IEA.InternationalEnergyAgencyWebsite:www.iea.orgIEAmembercountries:AustraliaAustriaBelgiumCanadaCzechRepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyJapanKoreaLithuaniaLuxembourgMexicoNetherlandsNewZealandNorwayPolandPortugalSlovakRepublicSpainSwedenSwitzerlandRepublicofTürkiyeUnitedKingdomUnitedStatesTheEuropeanCommissionalsoparticipatesintheworkoftheIEAIEAassociationcountries:ArgentinaBrazilChinaEgyptIndiaIndonesiaKenyaMoroccoSenegalSingaporeSouthAfricaThailandUkraineINTERNATIONALENERGYAGENCY摘要能效2024PAGE01摘要《能效2024》是国际能源署（IEA）一项针对全球能效进展的重要年度分析报告，梳理总结了全球在能源强度、能源需求、能源价格和能效政策方面的近期趋势。报告对建筑、家电、工业和交通等部门进行了具体分析，并探讨了电气化、电网灵活性、能效投资和就业等系统层面的专题。本报告与IEA全新的“能效进展跟踪”数据库（EnergyEfficiencyProgressTracker）同时发布，通过IEA官网可直接对其进行访问。IEA.CCBY4.0.EnergyEfficiency2024waspreparedbytheOfficeofEnergyEfficiencyandInclusiveTransitions(EEIT)intheDirectorateofEnergyMarketsandSecurity(EMS).ThereportwasdesignedanddirectedbyLucasBoehlé.OtherleadauthorswereFedericoCallioni,NicholasHowarth,MineIsik,SachaLachmann,JackMiller,CorineNsangweBusingeandFabianVoswinkel.DianeMunroeditedthereport.Principalauthorswere(inalphabeticalorder):SophieAttali(appliances),ClaraCamarasa(appliances),JulietteDenis-Senez(employment,affordability),ConorGask(China),NatalieKauf(SoutheastAsia),SimratKaur(India),SilviaLaera(industry),AnaLepure(LatinAmerica),HadrienLoyant(Africa),SungjinOh(policydevelopments),KseniaPetrichenko(buildings),AlisonPridmore(transport)andBrendanReidenbach(flexibility).FurthersupportwasprovidedbyGiuliaD’Angiolini,MehmetCan,CarolineFedrine,ManuelGalvão,OrestisKarampinis,ChrisMatthew,ShanaMitsui,NicolaModonesi,ViktoriaNagy,andLisaMarieGrenier.IanHamiltonalsoprovidedmuchvaluedanalyticalsupport.ColleaguesfromtheEnergyEfficiencyHubalsoprovidedguidanceandanalyticalsupport,inparticularJonathanSintonandKristinaKlimovich.BrianMotherway,HeadofEEIT,providedoverallstrategicguidancetothereport.JérômeBilodeau,JaneCohen,EmmaMooney,VidaRoziteandMelanieSladegaveexpertadviceandmanagementsupporttothereport.KeisukeSadamori,DirectorofEnergyMarketsandSecurity(EMS)providedimportantexpertguidanceandadvice.Valuablecomments,feedbackandguidancewereprovidedbyotherseniormanagementwithintheIEA,inparticular,TorilBosoni,LauraCozzi,DanDorner,PaoloFrankl,RebeccaGaghen,TimGould,TimurGül,DennisHesseling,PabloHevia-Koch,NickJohnstone.ThereportbenefittedfromspecialanalysisconductedbyJoelCousedrawingonfuelreportsfromacrossthedirectorate.ParticularthanksgotoCarlosFernandezAlvarez,HeymiBahar,ErenCam,MarcCasanovasSimo,CiaránHealy,GergelyMolnar,andDavidMartin.OtherIEAcolleagueswhohavemadeimportantcontributionstothiswork...