利用循环经济的贸易(英文版)VIP专享

HarnessingTradefortheCircularEconomyCIRCULARECONOMYTRANSITIONPAPERSERIESCircularSTEPStakeholderEngagementPlatform2CircularSTEPAcceleratingtheTransitiontowardsaCircularEconomyintheUNECERegion:HarnessingTradefortheCircularEconomy2Copyright©2023UnitedNations.Allrightsreservedworldwide.Thefindings,interpretations,andconclusionsexpressedhereinarethoseoftheauthor(s)anddonotnecessarilyreflecttheviewsoftheUnitedNationsoritsofficialsormemberStates.ThedesignationsemployedandthepresentationofthematerialinthisinthispolicypaperoftheUnitedNationsEconomicCommissionforEurope(UNECE)donotimplytheexpres-sionofanyopinionwhatsoeverconcerningthelegalstatusofanycountry,territory,cityorarea,orofitsauthorities,orconcerningthedelimitationofitsfrontiersorboundaries.Thispaperisintendedforlearningpurposes.TheinclusionofcompanynamesandexamplesdoesnotconstituteanendorsementbyUNECE.Referencetonamesoffirmsandcommercialproductsandprocesses,whetherthesehavebeenpatented,ornot,doesnotimplytheirendorsementbyUNECEandanyfailuretomentionaparticularfirm,commercialproductorprocessisnotasignofdisapproval.3CircularSTEPAcceleratingtheTransitiontowardsaCircularEconomyintheUNECERegion:HarnessingTradefortheCircularEconomy3ContentsPreface7Acknowledgements8Chapter1THELINEARANDTHECIRCULARECONOMICMODELS9Chapter2TRADEANDTHECIRCULARECONOMY:AREVIEW17Supplychainsascatalystsforthecirculareconomy17Theinterfacebetweentradeandthecirculareconomy20Chapter3SCALINGUPTHECIRCULARECONOMY:TRADE-RELATEDPOLICYINTERACTIONSANDSPECIFICSECTORS25Policyinteractions25Tradeandinvestmentandfinancing25Tradeandinnovation26Tradeanddigitalisation27Tradeandprocurement29Specificsectors30Tradeinservices30Tradeinagriculturalproducts31Tradeintextiles32Tradeincriticalminerals34Chapter4REGULATORYFRAMEWORKSFORTRADEANDTHECIRCULARECONOMY36Multilaterallevel36WorldTradeOrganization36Internationalstandards39Regionallevel41Nationallevel43Chapter5TRADEANDTHECIRCULARECONOMYINTRANSITIONECONOMIES45Availabledata46Policies52Challengesandopportunities54566061Chapter6CONCLUSIONSANDRECOMMENDATIONSAnnex1BibliographyGetintouch664CircularSTEPAcceleratingtheTransitiontowardsaCircularEconomyintheUNECERegion:HarnessingTradefortheCircularEconomy4FiguresFigure1Tradeandenvironment-relatedmeasuresnotifiedtotheWTO(2009–2017)20Figure2Numberofnewinterventionsonmetalwaste&scrap23Figure3Ecologicalfootprintandbiologicalcapacitypercapita,region,past10years47Figure4Ecologicaldeficitorsurplus,bycountry,total47Figure5Ecologicalfootprintpercapitabycategory48Figure6Exportsbycountryandmaterialgroup,201949Figure7Importsbycountryandmaterialgroup,201950Figure8MappingofNationalCircularEconomyPoliciesworldwide,202251Figure9Relevanceofkeycirculareconomytopics(survey)52Figure10Environment-relatedmeasuresnotifiedtotheWTO53FigureA1Comparingcircularbusinessmodelsandthelinearvaluechain605CircularSTEPAcceleratingtheTransitiontowardsaCircularEconomyintheUNECERegion:HarnessingTradefortheCircularEconomy5Tables18Table1Makinginternationaltracecircular:possibletrendsandkeyquestionsBoxesBox1Fivebusinessmodelsofthecirculareconomytoshapematerialloops11Box2Examplesofcirculareconomyapproachesinbusiness13Box3Circulareconomyandclimatechangeobjectives15Box4Regulatinginternationaltradeinhazardouswaste23Box5UNECEAgriculturalQualityStandards32Box6UNECE’sworkonsupplychainsofcriticalminerals35Box7TheTradeandEnvironmentalSust...

1、当您付费下载文档后,您只拥有了使用权限,并不意味着购买了版权,文档只能用于自身使用,不得用于其他商业用途(如 [转卖]进行直接盈利或[编辑后售卖]进行间接盈利)。
2、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。
3、如文档内容存在违规,或者侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权等,请点击“违规举报”。

碎片内容

碳中和
已认证
内容提供者

碳中和

确认删除?
回到顶部
微信客服
  • 管理员微信
QQ客服
  • QQ客服点击这里给我发消息
客服邮箱