当前农产品碳标识实施困境及推广路径探讨黄炜1,2,张虹影2,肖相泽2,林朗2,王诚2(1.浙江大学能源工程学院,浙江杭州310058;2.浙江省经济信息中心/浙江省价格研究所,浙江杭州310006)摘要:实施农产品碳标识能够促进农业领域精准高效降碳,支持农业生态价值实现,创新农业收入模式,提升国内外市场竞争力。在中国,农产品碳标识的实施探索起步较晚,政府顶层指导不足,有必要加快实施进程。本研究着重分析了农产品碳标识在实施过程中存在的困境。一方面,农产品碳足迹核算能力薄弱,核算标准未健全,数据基础单薄,导致核算结果不完整和不一致,可比性也很低。另一方面,农产品碳标识实施驱动力不足,农业生产者认知、能力及动力有限,消费者的支付意愿不强,相关标准、制度未建立健全,导致核算和认证结果的可信度都有限,资金等要素保障也尚未落实。农产品碳标识应用推广的主要路径包括:①从加快制定核算标准,夯实数据基础,推动标准、数据、结果等的全方面国际互认等,提升碳足迹核算能力;②建立健全碳标识相关制度,包括认证制度及要素支持相关制度;③从开发绿色消费场景、提供技术支持等方面,加大碳标识推广力度。图2表1参45关键词:农产品;碳达峰;碳中和;碳足迹;碳标识中图分类号:F326.2;X24文献标志码:A文章编号:2095-0756(2024)05-0909-10ChallengesandcountermeasuresinimplementingcarbonlabelingforagriculturalproductsHUANGWei1,2,ZHANGHongying2,XIAOXiangze2,LINLang2,WANGCheng2(1.CollegeofEnergyEngineering,ZhejiangUniversity,Hangzhou310058,Zhejiang,China;2.ZhejiangEconomicInformationCentre/ZhejiangPriceInstitute,Hangzhou310006,Zhejiang,China)Abstract:Theimplementationofcarbonlabelingforagriculturalproductscanpromotepreciseandefficientcarbonreductioninagriculturalsector,supporttherealizationofagriculturalecologicalvalue,innovateagriculturalincomemodels,andenhancedomesticandinternationalmarketcompetitiveness.Chinastartedlateinthisrespectcomparedwithforeigncountries,withinsufficientguidancefromthetop,anditwasnecessarytoacceleratetheimplementationprocess.Difficultiesexistingintheimplementationprocessofcarbonlabelingforagriculturalproductswereanalyzed.Ontheonehand,thecarbonfootprintaccountingcapacityforagriculturalproductswasweak.Duetoincompleteaccountingstandardsandtheweakdatabase,theaccountingresultswereincompleteandinconsistentandcomparabilitywaslow.Ontheotherhand,therewasinsufficientdrivingforcefortheimplementationofcarbonlabelingforagriculturalproducts.Factorssuchaslimitedawareness,ability,andmotivationofagriculturalproducers,weakwillingnessofconsumerstopay,andlackofestablishedstandardsandsystemsallcontributedtolimitedcredibilityofaccountingandcertificationresults,andfunding收稿日期:2024-05-29;修回日期:2024-08-24基金项目:浙江省2024年度“尖兵领雁+X”研发攻关计划项目(2024SSYS0074);浙江省2022年度“尖兵领雁”研发攻关计划项目(2022C03039)作者简介:黄炜(ORCID:0009-0002-3471-9446),研究员,从事应对气候变化和绿色低碳发展研究。E-mail:7032465@qq.com。通信作者:王诚(ORCID:0009-0009-2824-4430),副研究员,博士,从事应对气候变化和绿色低碳发展研究。E-mail:570512509@qq.com浙江农林大学学报,2024,41(5):909–918JournalofZhejiangA&FUniversitydoi:10.11833/j.issn.2095-0756.20240373andotherelementsofsecuritywerenotguaranteed.Themainpathsforpromotingtheapplicationofcarbonlabelingforagriculturalproductswerediscussed,suchasspeedingupthedevelopmentofaccountingstandards,consolidatingthedatabase,promotinginternationalmutualrecognitionofstandards,data,andresults,soastoenhancethecapacityofcarbonfootprintaccounting.Then,soundcarbonlabelingsystemshouldbeestablishe...