GlobalCarbonBudgetPublishedon13November20242022PowerPointversion1.0TheGCPisaGlobalResearchProjectofandaResearchPartnerof2024AcknowledgementsTheworkpresentedherehasbeenpossiblethankstotheenormousobservationalandmodellingeffortsoftheinstitutionsandnetworksbelowAtmosphericCO2datasetsNOAA/GML(Lanetal.,2024)Scripps(Keelingetal.,1976)AtmosphericO2datasetsScripps(Keeling2024)FossilCO2emissionsAndrewandPeters,2024CDIAC-FF(HefnerandMarland,2024)UNFCCC2024EnergyInstitute2024ConsumptionemissionsPetersetal.,2011GTAP(Narayananetal.,2015)Land-usechangeHoughtonandCastanho2023BLUE(Hansisetal.,2015)OSCAR(Gasseretal.,2020)LUCE(Qinetal.,2024)GFED4(vanderWerfetal.,2017)FAO-FRAandFAOSTATHYDE(KleinGoldewijketal.,2017)LUH2(Hurttetal.,2020)MapBiomas(Souzaetal.,2020)LandmodelsCABLE-POP|CLASSIC|CLM6.0|DLEM|eDV3|ELM|IBIS|ISAM|ISBA-CTRIP|JSBACH|JULES-ES|LPJ-GUESS|LPJml|LPJ-wsl|LPX-Bern|OCN|ORCHIDEEv3|SDGVM|VISIT|CARDAMOMClimateforcingCRU(Harrisetal.,2014)|JRA-55(Kobayashietal.,2015)OceanmodelsNEMO-PlankTOM12|NEMO4.2-PISCES(IPSL)|MICOM-HAMOCC(NorESM1-OCv1.2)|MPIOM-HAMOCC6|NEMO3.6-PISCESv2-gas(CNRM)|FESOM2.1-REcoM3|MOM6-COBALT(Princeton)|CESM-ETHZ|MRI-ESM2-3|ACCESS(CSIRO)fCO2basedoceanfluxproductsVLIZ-SOMFFN|Jena-MLS|CMEMS-LSCE-FFNNv2|UExP-FNN-U|NIES-ML3|JMA-MLR|OceanSODA-ETHZv2|LDEO-HPDCSIR-ML6SurfaceOceanCO2AtlasSOCATv2024AtmosphericinversionsJenaCarboScope|CAMS|CarbonTrackerEurope(CTE)|NISMON-CO₂|CT-NOAA|CMS-Flux|CAMS-Satellite|GONGGA|COLA|GCASv2|UoEin-situ|IAPCAS|MIROC4-ACTM|NTFVAREarthsystemmodelsCanESM5|EC-Earth3-CC|IPSL-CM6A-CO2-LR|MIROC-ES2L|MPI-ESM1-2-LRCanFullreferencesprovidedinFriedlingsteinetal2024Contributors119people|86organisations|19countriesPFriedlingstein|MO'Sullivan|MWJones|RMAndrew|JHauck|PLandschützerCLeQuéré|HLi|ITLuijkx|AOlsen|GPPeters|WPeters|JPongratz|CSchwingshacklSSitch|JGCanadell|PCiais|RBJacksonSRAlin|AArneth|VArora|NRBates|MBecker|NBellouin|CFBerghoff|HCBittigLBopp|PCadule|KCampbell|MChamberlain|NChandra|FChevallier|LPChiniTHColligan|JDecayeux|LDjeutchouang|XDou|CDuranRojas|KEnyo|WEvansAFay|RAFeely|DJFord|AFoster|TGasser|MGehlen|JGhattas|TGkritzalisGGrassi|LGregor|NGruber|ÖGürses|IHarris|MHefner|JHeinke|GCHurtt|YIidaTIlyina|ARJacobson|AKJain|TJarníková|AJersild|FJiang|ZJin|EKato|RFKeelingKKleinGoldewijk|JKnauer|JKorsbakken|SKLauvset|NLefèvre|ZLiu|JLiu|LMaSMaksyutov|GMarland|NMayot|PMcGuire|NMetzl|NMMonacci|EJMorganSNakaoka|CNeill|YNiwa|TNutzel|LOlivier|TOno|PIPalmer|DPierrot|ZQinLResplandy|ARoobaert|CRödenbeck|JSchwinger|TLSmallman|SSmithRSospedra-Alfonso|TSteinhoff|QSun|AJSutton|RSéférian|STakao|HTatebeHTian|BTilbrook|ETourigny|HTsujino|FTubiello|GvanderWerf|RWanninkhofWXuhui|DYang|XYang|ZYu|WYuan|XYue|SZaehle|NZeng|JZengAtlasTeamMembersatLSCE,FrancePCiais|PBrockmannCommunicationsTeamAHayward|GDavies|AMorrisonCBartman|NHawtin|KMansellMoreinformation,datasourcesanddatafiles:https://globalcarbonbudget.org/carbonbudgetMoreinformation,datasourcesanddatafiles:www.globalcarbonatlas.org(co-fundedinpartbyBNPParibasFoundation)DataAccessandAdditionalResourcesFiguresanddataformostslidesavailablefromtinyurl.com/GCB24figsandfromhttps://globalcarbonbudget.org/carbonbudgetDownloadoffiguresanddataGlobalCarbonBudgetAdditionalcountryfiguresAllthedataisshowninbilliontonnesCO2(GtCO2)1Gigatonne(Gt)=1billiontonnes=1×1015g=1Petagram(Pg)1kgcarbon(C)=3.664kgcarbondioxide(CO2)1GtC...