productsarealsodescribed.Itmayprovidereferencesforpromotingthecoordinateddevelopmentofpowerandcarbonsystems.KEYWORDS:powerandcarbonmarket;environmentalinterestproduct;mutualrecognitionmechanism;carbonemission;greenpowerconsumption;carbonfactor摘要：“碳达峰、碳中和”目标下，我国电力市场、碳市场、绿证市场等在产品属性、价格形成、治理监管等方面的联系日益密切，推动电碳市场背景下典型环境权益产品的联通互认，是推动实现不同市场体系之间充分融合、协同发展的关键桥梁和有力抓手。目前，国内电碳环境权益产品尚未形成规范统一的概念定义，暂未出现电碳环境权益产品衔接互认的成熟案例，亦较为缺少密切相关的政策与市场机制设计。该文通过归纳分析国内外主流电碳环境权益产品特点及衔接互认经验，结合我国电力市场、碳市场等市场建设发展现状，剖析当前绿色电力证书、绿色电力消费、非水可再生能源(电力)消纳量、碳排放权、自愿减排量(Chinesecertifiedemissionreduction，CCER)等不同类型环境权益产品衔接互认过程中存在的碳排放量核算不准确、减排量重复认证、CCER申领范围不清晰等问题。该文在分析论述已有方案的同时，研究提出一种电碳市场背景下的不同类型环境权益产品的衔接互认体系，包括绿色电力消费与碳排放量的衔接、绿证或非水可再生能源(电力)消纳量与碳排放量的衔接、绿证与CCER的衔接等，并阐述支撑电碳环境权益产品衔接的4大类关键技术，为推动电、碳、绿证等多市场体系之间的协同发展提供决策参考。关键词：电碳市场；环境权益产品；衔接互认机制；碳排放量；绿色电力消费；碳排放因子0引言实现“碳达峰、碳中和”目标，是一项复杂的ABSTRACT:Toachieve“CarbonPeakandCarbonNeutrality”,powermarketandcarbonmarketareincreasinglyconnectedintermsofproduct,price,andsupervision.Formulatingthemutualrecognitionmechanismamongvarioustypicalenvironmentalinterestproductsisthekeybridgeandpowerfulreinforcetopromotethecoordinateddevelopmentofvariousmarketsystems.Untilnow,thepowerandcarbonenvironmentalinterestproductshavenotformedastandardizedandunifiedconceptualdefinitionyet.Fewmaturecasesofmutualrecognitionofsuchproductscanbereferredto.Moreover,thereisarelativelylackofrelevantpolicyandmarketmechanismdesign.Thispapersummarizesthecharacteristicsofbothdomesticandoverseasmainstreampowerandcarbonenvironmentalinterestproducts,andanalysestheexperienceofthecorrespondingmutualrecognition.Combinedwiththestatusofpowermarket,carbonmarket,greencertificatemarketorothersinChina,thecurrentissuesamonggreenenergycertificate,greenpowerconsumption,non-waterrenewableenergy/powerconsumption,carbonemissionrights,andChinesecertifiedemissionreduction(CCER)havebeenproposed,suchastheinaccuratecarbonemissionaccounting,therepeatedemissionreductioncertification,andunclearCCERapplicationscopeandetc.Moreover,thispaperputsforwardthemutualrecognitionsystemofvariousenvironmentalrightproductsinthepowerandcarbonmarketonthebasisofconventionalstudies.Suchmutualrecognitionsystemconsistsoftheconnectionsbetweengreenpowerconsumptionandcarbonemissions,themutualrecognitionbetweengreenenergycertificate(non-waterrenewableenergy/powerconsumption)andcarbonemissions,thecohesivedevicesbetweenthegreenenergycertificateandCCER,andetc.FourkeytechnologiessupportingthemutualrecognitionofpowerandcarbonenvironmentalinterestDOI：10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.222704文章编号：0258-8013(2024)07-2558-20中图分类号：TM73文献标识码：A电碳市场背景下典型环境权益产品衔接互认机制及关键技术尚楠，陈政，冷媛(南方电网能源发展研究院有限责任公司，广东省广州市510663)MutualRecognitionMechanismandKeyTechnologiesofTypicalEnvironmentalInterestProductsi...