构建新型电力系统，助力能源绿色低碳发展，实现碳中和BuildingofNewPowerSystem,AcceleratingGreenandLow-carbonEnergyDevelopmentandAchieveCarbonNeutrality饶宏RaoHong中国南方电网有限责任公司ChinaSouthernPowerGrid.September17,20232023中国-东盟电力合作与发展论坛知识产权声明本文件的知识产权属南方电网公司所有。对本文件的使用及处置应严格遵循南方电网公司有关规定或获取本文件的合同及约定的条件和要求。未经南方电网公司事先书面同意，不得对外披露、复制。IntellectualPropertyRightsStatementThisdocumentisthepropertyofandcontainsproprietaryinformationownedbyCSGand/oritsrelatedproprietor.Youagreetotreatthisdocumentinstrictaccordancewiththetermsandconditionsoftheagreementunderwhichitwasprovidedtoyou.NodisclosureorcopyofthisdocumentispermittedwithoutthepriorwrittenpermissionofCSG.CCSG2023.AllRightsReservedPage-2电力发展新机遇与新挑战Newchallengesandopportunitiesofpowerdevelopment深化电力合作共促技术提升Deepenenergycooperationandjointlypromotetechnologicalupgrading实现碳中和已成为全球广泛共识AchievingcarbonneutralityhasbecomeaglobalconsensusContentI实现碳中和已成为全球广泛共识Achievingcarbonneutralityhasbecomeaglobalconsensus2021年德国“世纪洪水”:规模“超出现实想象、极其恐怖"、德国近500年甚至千年以来的最严重灾难。DamagingfloodinGermanin2021:"beyondimaginationandhorrific",theGermany'sworstdisasterin500oreven1,000years.2021年中国河南暴雨，日雨量突破10个国家级气象观测站有气象记录以来历史极值。TherainstorminHenan,Chinain2021brokethehistoricalextremevalueby10nationalmeteorologicalstations.实现碳中和已成为全球广泛共识Achievingcarbonneutralityhasbecomeaglobalconsensus1.极端天气频发，遍及全球Extremeweathereventsoccurfrequentlyallovertheworld.(Source:NewYorkTimes,AFP,theXinhuaNewsAgency)CCSG2023.AllRightsReservedPage-52023年7月，纽约时报报道，7月初全球范围内惊人的持续高温打破记录。InJuly2023,TheNewYorkTimesreportedthatstartlinglyhottemperaturesaroundtheworldcontinuedtobreakrecordsinearlyJuly.IPCC工作组报告：《气候变化2021:自然科学基础》分析，继续增暖可能进一步加剧未来极端热事件频次和强度，将进一步加剧未来陆地强降水和区域干旱的频次和强度。TheIPCCreport"ClimateChange:ThePhysicalScienceBasis"inAugust2021analyzedthatcontinuedwarmingislikelytofurtherincreasethefrequencyandintensityoffutureextremeheatevents,andwillfurtherincreasethefrequencyandintensityoffutureheavyrainfalloverlandandregionaldroughts.2022年《自然》(Nature)上发表的一项新的研究警告，气候变化可能会增加病毒在动物物种之间的传播，为未来的流行病创造沃土。AstudypublishedinNatureInApril2022warnedthatclimatechangewillforcewildmammalstomigratetonewhabitats,whichcouldincreasethespreadofvirusesbetweenanimalspecies,creatingfertilegroundforfutureepidemics.实现碳中和已成为全球广泛共识Achievingcarbonneutralityhasbecomeaglobalconsensus2.气候变化成为人类面临的当前和长期挑战Climatechangeisanimmediateandlong-termchallengetohumanity.CCSG2023.AllRightsReservedPage-6《巴黎协定》:以全球平均气温较前工业化时期上升幅度不超过2℃,争取低于1.5℃为长期目标，尽快实现全球排放达峰，在本世纪下半叶实现温室气体零净排放。Withthelong-termgoalofglobalaveragetemperaturerisingbynomorethan2°Coverthepre-industrialperiod,andstrivetoachieveglobalemissionspeakassoonaspossible,andachievezeronetgreenhousegasemissionsinthesecondhalfofthiscentury.2021年11月，联合国气候大会(格拉斯哥COP26)达成历史上首个减煤协议；2022年11月，联合国气候大会(沙姆沙伊赫COP27)达成建立损失损害基金协议。InNovember2021,C...