广东省红树林生态修复技术指南广东省自然资源厅广东省林业局2022年1月编制机构和人员组织机构广东省自然资源厅广东省林业局技术指导机构广东省林业局编制单位广东省林业调查规划院，中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所，广东省海洋发展规划研究中心编制人员张春霞，刘新科，辛琨，华国栋，廖宝文，陈钰皓，陈玉军，熊燕梅，余瑞娟，姜仲茂，申键，熊兰兰，王喜平等技术咨询专家范航清广西红树林研究中心主任/研究员王文卿厦门大学教授王友绍中国科学院南海海洋研究所研究员陈世清华南农业大学教授钟才荣海南省林业科学研究院高级工程师杨锋湛江市自然资源局高级工程师林文欢汕头市林业科学研究所高级工程师目录1范围.................................................................12规范性引用文件.......................................................13术语和定义...........................................................14一般规定.............................................................34.1生态修复目标....................................................34.2生态修复原则....................................................34.3生态修复类型....................................................44.4作业设计........................................................54.5最佳修复时间....................................................54.6空间布局........................................................55种苗选用.............................................................55.1树种选择........................................................55.2种苗分类........................................................55.3苗木质量........................................................65.4种苗选用原则....................................................66营造红树林...........................................................66.1滩涂红树林营造..................................................66.2退塘还林........................................................97修复现有红树林......................................................117.1退化红树林修复.................................................117.2外来红树纯林改造...............................................128有害生物防控........................................................128.1鱼藤防控.......................................................128.2互花米草防控...................................................138.3病虫害防控.....................................................138.4海洋污损生物防控...............................................139生态功能修复与提升..................................................139.1生物多样性保护提升.............................................139.2固碳功能保护提升...............................................149.3社会效益提升...................................................1410红树林管护.........................................................1410.1管护期限......................................................1410.2管护措施......................................................1511工程造价...........................................................1512验收评价...........................................................1512.1验收评价类型..................................................1512.2验收评价方法..................................................1612.3验收评价标准..................................................1712.4管护措施验收..................................................1812.5档案验收......................................................18附录A（...