CleanEnergyInnovationPoliciesinEmergingandDevelopingEconomiesTheIEAexaminesthefullspectrumofenergyissuesincludingoil,gasandcoalsupplyanddemand,renewableenergytechnologies,electricitymarkets,energyefficiency,accesstoenergy,demandsidemanagementandmuchmore.Throughitswork,theIEAadvocatespoliciesthatwillenhancethereliability,affordabilityandsustainabilityofenergyinits31membercountries,13associationcountriesandbeyond.Thispublicationandanymapincludedhereinarewithoutprejudicetothestatusoforsovereigntyoveranyterritory,tothedelimitationofinternationalfrontiersandboundariesandtothenameofanyterritory,cityorarea.Source:IEA.InternationalEnergyAgencyWebsite:www.iea.orgIEAmembercountries:AustraliaAustriaBelgiumCanadaCzechRepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyJapanKoreaLithuaniaLuxembourgMexicoNetherlandsNewZealandNorwayPolandPortugalSlovakRepublicSpainSwedenSwitzerlandRepublicofTürkiyeUnitedKingdomUnitedStatesTheEuropeanCommissionalsoparticipatesintheworkoftheIEAIEAassociationcountries:ArgentinaBrazilChinaEgyptIndiaIndonesiaKenyaMoroccoSenegalSingaporeSouthAfricaThailandUkraineINTERNATIONALENERGYAGENCYCleanEnergyInnovationPoliciesinEmergingandDevelopingEconomiesAbstractPAGE|3IEA.andIITDCCBY4.0.AbstractEmergingdevelopingeconomieshaveamajorstakeintacklingtheclimatechallenge,includingthroughtheinnovationsneededtounderpinthecleanenergytransition.Inrecentyears,energy,climateanddevelopmentpoliciesinmanyemergingeconomieshaveincludedambitiousinnovationobjectivesforcleanenergytechnologies.Theeconomicopportunityislarge,andstrengtheningenergyinnovationsystemsinthesecountriesisimportantforthepaceofglobalenergytransitions.However,thestatusesandformsoftheseinnovationsystemsvarywidelytoday.Governmentpoliciesplayanessentialroleincleanenergyinnovation,anditisthecombinationofabroadrangeofmeasuresthatmakesthemeffective.Emergingeconomieshaveawealthofpolicyandinnovationexperiencetoshare,andallcountrieshavemuchtolearnabouttheirspecificchallengesandcommonalities.Thisreportpresents11newcasestudiesofnationalexperienceswithpolicydevelopmentandimplementationinsupportofenergyinnovationinemerginganddevelopingeconomies.Thecasestudies,authoredbynationalexperts,coverarangeoftechnologiesandhighlightdistinctaspectsoftheenergyinnovationprocessacrossdiversesettingsinArgentina,Brazil,China,Colombia,India,Kazakhstan,Kenya,Mexico,Morocco,NigeriaandSouthAfrica.Acomparisonofthecasestudiesrevealssevenkeyfindingsandasetofinsightsforgovernments,intergovernmentalbodiesandotherpartnerstoworkoneffectivepolicypackagesandstrongercleanenergyinnovationecosystemsglobally.CleanEnergyInnovationPoliciesinEmergingandDevelopingEconomiesAcknowledgementsPAGE|4IEA.andIITDCCBY4.0.AcknowledgementsThisreportwaspreparedjointlybytheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA)andtheIndianInstituteforTechnology,Delhi(IITDelhi).ThestudywasdesignedanddirectedbySimonBennettoftheEnergyTechnologyPolicy(ETP)DivisionoftheDirectorateofSustainability,TechnologyandOutlooks(STO)attheIEA,ProfessorAmbujSagar,VipulaandMaheshChaturvediProfessorofPolicyStudiesatIITDelhi.AmaliaPizarro(IEA)andAbhishekMalhotra(IITDelhiandWorldBank)contributedconceptual,organisationalandintellectualinputs.PedroNinôdeCarvalhooftheIEAOfficeofGlobalEnergyRelationssupportedtheBrazilchapter.TheIEAinputwasdeliveredundertheguidanceofTimurGül,IEAChiefEnergyTechnologyOfficer.The...