©北京绿研公益发展中心2023本报告可免费使用和转载，请勿用于商业用途。如需使用本报告出版，请与北京绿研公益发展中心确认，并寄送一份出版物以作存留；如需引用报告内的数据或图片，请联系作者；如需用于线上展示及传播，请直接使用本机构网站的原始链接。本报告仅代表北京绿研公益发展中心的机构观点，如有不当之处，敬请指正。致谢本报告由北京绿研公益发展中心提供支持并发布，由上海交通大学海洋学院曹玲副教授和王子涵、林喆滢共同撰写，感谢以下专家（排名不分先后）在审改过程中分享宝贵经验并提出建议：-自然资源部东海生态中心高级工程师邓邦平-自然资源部第一海洋研究所研究员张朝晖-国际野生生物保护学会项目执行主任康蔼黎北京绿研公益发展中心陈冀俍、杨海涛、薛一和李明辉对本报告的出版提供支持。关于北京绿研公益发展中心北京绿研公益发展中心（简称：绿研）登记注册于北京市民政局，是一家扎根国内、放眼全球的环境智库型社会组织。机构致力于全球视野下的政策研究与多方对话，聚焦可持续发展领域的前沿问题与创新解决方案，助力中国高质量地实现“碳中和”目标并推进绿色、开放、共赢的国际合作，共促全球迈向零碳排放与自然向好的未来。©G:HUB2023Thisreportisfreetouseandreproduceforyourownpublication,aslongastheyarenotforcommercialuse.Asthecopyrightholder,G:HUBdoesrequestdueacknowledgementandacopyofyourpublication.Pleasecontactauthorforcitationofthedataorfigures.Foronlinepublication,G:HUBrequestsdirectlinktotheoriginalresourceontheG:HUBwebsite.ThisreportonlyrepresentstheviewsofG:HUB.Pleasecontactusifthere’reanyquestionsorproblems.AcknowledgementsThisreportwasproducedbyG:HUB.TheleadauthorswereCAOLing(AssociateProfessor,InstituteofOceanography,ShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity),WANGZihan,andLINZheying.Specialthankstothefollowingexpertswhoprovideduswithfeedbackandsupportthroughoutthereport’sdevelopment(innoparticularorder):-DENGBangping,SeniorEngineerEastChinaSeaEcologicalCenter,MinistryofNaturalResources-ZHANGZhaohui,ResearcherFirstInstituteofOceanography,MinistryofNaturalResources-KANGAili,ProgramExecutiveDirectorWildlifeConservationSocietyWewouldliketothankourcolleagueswhowerekindlyinvolvedinthereviewandproductionofthisreport(innoparticularorder):CHENJiliang,YANGHaitao,XUEYi,LiMinghui.AboutG:HUBGreenovationHub(GHub)isanindependentenvironmentalthinktankwithaglobaloutlook,registeredwiththeBeijingMunicipalCivilAffairsBureau.GHubadvancesthepolicydevelopmentanddialoguesincutting-edgeareasofsustainabledevelopment,seeksinnovativesolutionstoqualitygrowth,climateresilienceandcarbonneutralityinChinaandbeyond,contributingtoanet-zeroandnature-positivefuture.目录Foreword..............................................................................................................................................i前言.......................................................................................................................................................iExecutiveSummary............................................................................................................................ii执行摘要..............................................................................................................................................iv1背景和方法BackgroundandMethods..............................................................................................................12文献检索与筛选方法LiteratureSearchandScreening...................................................................................................53气候适应性规划框...