@Energy,ElectricityandNuclearPowerEstimatesforthePeriodupto2050REFERENCEDATASERIESNo.12023EditionENERGY,ELECTRICITYANDNUCLEARPOWERESTIMATESFORTHEPERIODUPTO2050REFERENCEDATASERIESNo.1ENERGY,ELECTRICITYANDNUCLEARPOWERESTIMATESFORTHEPERIODUPTO20502023EditionINTERNATIONALATOMICENERGYAGENCYVIENNA,2023ENERGY,ELECTRICITYANDNUCLEARPOWERESTIMATESFORTHEPERIODUPTO2050IAEA-RDS-1/43ISBN978-92-0-137323-6ISSN1011-2642PrintedbytheIAEAinAustriaSeptember2023Coverphotocredit:GeorgiaPowerCompany2023CONTENTSINTRODUCTION...........................................1WORLD..................................................6EnergyOverview2022.......................................7NuclearPowerDevelopmentin2022............................9FinalEnergyConsumption....................................14ElectricityProduction.........................................15EnergyandElectricityProjections...............................16NuclearElectricalGeneratingCapacityProjections.................18ReactorRetirementsandAdditions..............................20ElectricityandNuclearProductionProjections.....................22NORTHERNAMERICA......................................26EnergyOverview2022.......................................27FinalEnergyConsumption....................................28ElectricityProduction.........................................29EnergyandElectricityProjections...............................30NuclearElectricalGeneratingCapacityProjections.................32ReactorRetirementsandAdditions..............................34ElectricityandNuclearProductionProjections.....................36LATINAMERICAANDTHECARIBBEAN........................38EnergyOverview2022.......................................39FinalEnergyConsumption....................................40ElectricityProduction........................................41EnergyandElectricityProjections...............................42NuclearElectricalGeneratingCapacityProjections.................44ReactorRetirementsandAdditions..............................46ElectricityandNuclearProductionProjections.....................48NORTHERN,WESTERNANDSOUTHERNEUROPE..............50EnergyOverview2022.......................................51FinalEnergyConsumption....................................52ElectricityProduction.........................................53EnergyandElectricityProjections...............................54NuclearElectricalGeneratingCapacityProjections.................56ReactorRetirementsandAdditions..............................58ElectricityandNuclearProductionProjections.....................60EASTERNEUROPE........................................62EnergyOverview2022.......................................63FinalEnergyConsumption....................................64ElectricityProduction.........................................65EnergyandElectricityProjections...............................66NuclearElectricalGeneratingCapacityProjections.................68ReactorRetirementsandAdditions..............................70ElectricityandNuclearProductionProjections.....................72AFRICA...................................................74EnergyOverview2022.......................................75FinalEnergyConsumption....................................76ElectricityProduction.........................................77EnergyandElectricityP...