ST/ESA/STAT/SER.E/7DepartmentofEconomicandSocialAffairsStatisticsDivisionStatisticsPapersSeriesENo.72024EnergyStatisticsPocketbookUnitedNationsNewYork,2024DepartmentofEconomicandSocialAffairsTheDepartmentofEconomicandSocialAffairsoftheUnitedNationsisavitalinterfacebetweenglobalpoliciesintheeconomic,socialandenvironmentalspheresandnationalaction.TheDepartmentworksinthreemaininterlinkedareas:(i)itcompiles,generatesandanalysesawiderangeofeconomic,socialandenvironmentaldataandinformationonwhichUnitedNationsMemberStatesdrawtoreviewcommonproblemsandtotakestockofpolicyoptions;(ii)itfacilitatesthenegotiationsofMemberStatesinmanyintergovernmentalbodiesonjointcoursesofactiontoaddressongoingoremergingglobalchallenges;and(iii)itadvisesinterestedGovernmentsonthewaysandmeansoftranslatingpolicyframeworksdevelopedinUnitedNationsconferencesandsummitsintoprogrammesatthecountryleveland,throughtechnicalassistance,helpsbuildnationalcapacities.NoteThedesignationsemployedandthepresentationofthematerialinthepresentpublicationdonotimplytheexpressionofanyopinionwhatsoeveronthepartoftheUnitedNationsconcerningthelegalstatusofanycountryorofitsauthorities,orthedelimitationsofitsfrontiers.Theterm“country”asusedinthisreportalsorefers,asappropriate,toterritoriesorareas.Thedesignationsofcountrygroupsareintendedsolelyforstatisticaloranalyticalconvenienceanddonotnecessarilyexpressajudgementaboutthestagereachedbyaparticularcountry,territoryorareainthedevelopmentprocess.MentionofthenamesoffirmsandcommercialproductsdoesnotimplyendorsementbytheUnitedNations.ThesymbolsofUnitedNationsdocumentsarecomposedofcapitallettersandnumbers.UnitedNationsPublications,405East42ndStreet,S-09FW001,NewYork,NY10017USAEmail:publications@un.orgWebsite:shop.un.orgST/ESA/STAT/SER.E/7Salesnumber:E.24.XVII.5printISBN978-92-1-003003-8PDFISBN978-92-1-358694-5printISSN2617-2828onlineISSN2617-2836CopyrightUnitedNations2024AllrightsreservediiiContentPageIntroduction…………………………………………………………………….........ivTotalenergysupply…………………………………………………………………1Primaryenergyproduction………………………………………….……………6Electricity…………………………………………………………………...…………19Refineryoutput………………………………………………………………………33Totalfinalconsumption………………………………………………….………...37CO2emissionsfromfossilfuelcombustion…………………………………….43Energybalances……...…………………………………………………..………...46Energyindicators………………………………………………………….………...60Generalnotes……………………………………………………………..………...68ivIntroductionThispublicationistheseventhinaseriesofpocketbookcompilationsonenergystatisticsdesignedtohighlighttheavailabilityofdataonvariousaspectsofenergyproduction,transformationanduseanditslinkagestootherkeystatistics.Energyiscentraltotheachievementofthe2030AgendaforSustainableDevelopmentandtheParisAgreementonclimatechange,andsoundenergystatisticsarethebasisforthereliablemeasurementofprogress,therebyassistingtheformulationofpolicymeasurestoachieveinternationalandnationalsustainabledevelopmentgoals.TheinformationinthispublicationisprimarilybasedontheenergydatacollectioncarriedoutbytheEnergyStatisticsSectionoftheUnitedNationsStatisticsDivision(UNSD).Thedataareavailableinthe2021editionsofthe...