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首页文档碳中和资料研究报告FAO：2023年全球粮食和农业报告

FAO：2023年全球粮食和农业报告VIP专享VIP免费

STATISTICAL
YEARBOOK
2023
ISSN 2225-7373
WORLD FOOD AND AGRICULTURE
FAO
STATISTICS
Required citation:
FAO. 2023. World Food and Agriculture – Statistical Yearbook 2023. Rome. https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en
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ISBN 978-92-5-138262-2
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ISSN 1020-458X
FAO
STATISTICS
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Rome, 2023
WORLD FOOD
AND AGRICULTURE
2023
STATISTICAL YEARBOOK
/384
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ISSN2225-7373FAOSTATISTICSSTATISTICALYEARBOOKWORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURE2023Requiredcitation:FAO.2023.WorldFoodandAgriculture–StatisticalYearbook2023.Rome.https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166enThedesignationsemployedandthepresentationofmaterialinthisinformationproductdonotimplytheexpressionofanyopinionwhatsoeveronthepartoftheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations(FAO)concerningthelegalordevelopmentstatusofanycountry,territory,cityorareaorofitsauthorities,orconcerningthedelimitationofitsfrontiersorboundaries.Thementionofspecificcompaniesorproductsofmanufacturers,whetherornotthesehavebeenpatented,doesnotimplythatthesehavebeenendorsedorrecommendedbyFAOinpreferencetoothersofasimilarnaturethatarenotmentioned.Theviewsexpressedinthisinformationproductarethoseoftheauthor(s)anddonotnecessarilyreflecttheviewsorpoliciesofFAO.ISBN978-92-5-138262-2©FAO,2023Somerightsreserved.ThisworkismadeavailableundertheCreativeCommonsAttribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike3.0IGOlicence(CCBY-NC-SA3.0IGO;https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo/legalcode).Underthetermsofthislicence,thisworkmaybecopied,redistributedandadaptedfornon-commercialpurposes,providedthattheworkisappropriatelycited.Inanyuseofthiswork,thereshouldbenosuggestionthatFAOendorsesanyspecificorganization,productsorservices.TheuseoftheFAOlogoisnotpermitted.Iftheworkisadapted,thenitmustbelicensedunderthesameorequivalentCreativeCommonslicence.Ifatranslationofthisworkiscreated,itmustincludethefollowingdisclaimeralongwiththerequiredcitation:“ThistranslationwasnotcreatedbytheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations(FAO).FAOisnotresponsibleforthecontentoraccuracyofthistranslation.Theoriginal[Language]editionshallbetheauthoritativeedition.”DisputesarisingunderthelicencethatcannotbesettledamicablywillberesolvedbymediationandarbitrationasdescribedinArticle8ofthelicenceexceptasotherwiseprovidedherein.TheapplicablemediationruleswillbethemediationrulesoftheWorldIntellectualPropertyOrganizationhttp://www.wipo.int/amc/en/mediation/rulesandanyarbitrationwillbeconductedinaccordancewiththeArbitrationRulesoftheUnitedNationsCommissiononInternationalTradeLaw(UNCITRAL).Third-partymaterials.Userswishingtoreusematerialfromthisworkthatisattributedtoathirdparty,suchastables,figuresorimages,areresponsiblefordeterminingwhetherpermissionisneededforthatreuseandforobtainingpermissionfromthecopyrightholder.Theriskofclaimsresultingfrominfringementofanythird-party-ownedcomponentintheworkrestssolelywiththeuser.Sales,rightsandlicensing.FAOinformationproductsareavailableontheFAOwebsite(www.fao.org/publications)andcanbepurchasedthroughpublications-sales@fao.org.Requestsforcommercialuseshouldbesubmittedvia:www.fao.org/contact-us/licence-request.Queriesregardingrightsandlicensingshouldbesubmittedto:copyright@fao.org.ISSN1020-458XFAOSTATISTICSWORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023FoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNationsRome,2023CONTENTSForewordixCHAPTER3.28Acknowledgementsx3FOODSECURITYANDNUTRITIONHowtousethisyearbookxi29CHAPTER1.xiiFoodsecurity29Foodsupply321ECONOMICDIMENSIONSNutrition36OFAGRICULTURE1Contributionofagriculture,CHAPTER4.38forestryandfishingtotheeconomy14SUSTAINABILITYANDFactorsofproduction2ENVIRONMENTALASPECTSInputs8OFAGRICULTURE39CHAPTER2.12Landuse39Farming402PRODUCTION,Water41TRADEANDPRICESSoils41OFCOMMODITIES13Emissionsandclimatechange43Productionofcropsandderivedproducts13Productionoflivestockandlivestockcommodities16ANNEXES46Productionofthefisheriesandaquaculturesector19Productionoftheforestrysector21ANNEX1:FAOworkonstatistics47Trade23ANNEX2:Definitionsandnotes48Prices25ANNEX3:Foodandagriculturemaps60ANNEX4:Datatables76Notes367iiiFIGURES1.VALUEADDEDOFAGRICULTURE,FORESTRYAND20.WORLDPRODUCTIONOFPRIMARYCROPSBYFISHINGBYREGION1COMMODITYGROUP132.SHAREOFAGRICULTURE,FORESTRYANDFISHING21.WORLDPRODUCTIONOFPRIMARYCROPS,MAINVALUEADDEDINTOTALGDPBYREGIONCOMMODITIES14(USD2015PRICES)122.WORLDPRODUCTIONOFMAINPRIMARYCROPSBYB1.ESTIMATEDCROPSANDLIVESTOCKLOSSESDUETO2MAINPRODUCERS(2021)14DISASTERSBYREGION(1991–2021)23.WORLDPRODUCTIONOFVEGETABLEOILS,MAIN3.WORLDAGRICULTURALLANDBYUSE3COMMODITIES154.CROPLANDAREABYREGION324.WORLDPRODUCTIONOFMAINVEGETABLEOILSBY5.WORLDAGRICULTURALLANDBYUSEANDMAINMAINPRODUCERS(2020)15COUNTRIES(2021)425.WORLDPRODUCTIONOFRAWSUGAR,MAIN6.CROPLANDAREAPERCAPITABYREGION4PRODUCERS167.AREAEQUIPPEDFORIRRIGATIONBYREGION426.WORLDPRODUCTIONOFMEAT,MAINITEMS168.SHAREOFAREAEQUIPPEDFORIRRIGATIONIN27.WORLDPRODUCTIONOFMAINMEATITEMS,MAINCROPLANDAREABYREGION4PRODUCERS(2021)169.SHAREOFWATERWITHDRAWALBYAGRICULTUREIN28.WORLDPRODUCTIONOFBOVINEMILK17TOTALWITHDRAWAL,TOPCOUNTRIES(2020)529.WORLDPRODUCTIONOFHENEGGS1810.EMPLOYMENTINAGRICULTURE,FORESTRYANDB2.FOODLOSSPERCENTAGEBYREGION18FISHINGBYREGION630.WORLDCAPTUREFISHERIESANDAQUACULTURE11.SHAREOFAGRICULTURE,FORESTRYANDFISHINGPRODUCTIONBYSPECIESGROUP19EMPLOYMENTINTOTALEMPLOYMENTBYREGION631.WORLDCAPTUREFISHERIESANDAQUACULTURE12.SHAREOFWOMENINAGRICULTURE,FORESTRYPRODUCTIONBYPRODUCTIONMODE19ANDFISHINGEMPLOYMENT,TOPCOUNTRIES(2021)732.WORLDCAPTUREFISHERIESANDAQUACULTURE13.GROSSFIXEDCAPITALFORMATION(AGRICULTURE,PRODUCTIONBYMAINPRODUCERS(2021)20FORESTRYANDFISHING)ASASHAREOFVALUE33.WORLDPRODUCTIONOFROUNDWOODBYTYPE20ADDED,TOPCOUNTRIESBYREGION(2021,USD2015PRICES)834.WORLDPRODUCTIONOFROUNDWOODBYTYPE,14.GOVERNMENTEXPENDITUREONAGRICULTURE,MAINPRODUCERS(2021)20FORESTRYANDFISHINGASASHAREOFTOTAL35.WORLDPRODUCTIONOFSELECTEDFORESTOUTLAYS,TOPCOUNTRIES(2019–2021)8PRODUCTS2115.PESTICIDEUSEBYREGION936.VALUEOFWORLDFOODEXPORTSBYGROUP2216.PESTICIDEUSEPERCROPLANDAREABYREGION937.FOODNETTRADEBYREGION2217.INORGANICFERTILIZERUSEBYREGION1038.FOODIMPORTSANDEXPORTSBYMAINGROUPS18.INORGANICFERTILIZERUSEBYNUTRIENTANDANDREGION(2021)23REGION1139.WORLDEXPORTSOFCEREALSBYMAIN19.INORGANICFERTILIZERUSEPERCROPLANDAREABYCOMMODITIES24NUTRIENTANDREGION11iv40.MAINTRADEDCEREALS,TOPIMPORTERSAND62.WORLDAREAUNDERORGANICAGRICULTURE,EXPORTERS(QUANTITIES,2021)24MAINCOUNTRIES(2021)4041.VALUEOFWORLDFORESTPRODUCTEXPORTS2563.SHAREOFAREAUNDERORGANICAGRICULTUREIN42.FAOFOODPRICEINDEX,WORLD(2014–2016=100)25TOTALAGRICULTURALAREA,TOPCOUNTRIES(2021)4143.FAOFOODCOMMODITYPRICEINDICES,WORLDB4.AVERAGEHOLDINGS’AREABYCENSUSROUND,(2014–2016=100)26TOPCOUNTRIES4244.FAOFISHPRICEINDEX,WORLD(2014–2016=100)2664.WATERSTRESS,TOPCOUNTRIES(2020)4245.ANNUALCHANGESINPRICESRECEIVEDBY65.CROPLANDNITROGENBUDGETBYCOMPONENTFARMERS,TOPANDBOTTOMCOUNTRIES(2022)27ANDREGION4346.INFLATIONINFOODCONSUMERPRICESBYREGION2766.WORLDGREENHOUSEGASEMISSIONSFROMAGRIFOODSYSTEMS4447.PREVALENCEOFUNDERNOURISHMENTBYREGION2967.WORLDFARM-GATEGREENHOUSEGASEMISSIONS48.NUMBEROFPEOPLEUNDERNOURISHEDBYREGION29BYACTIVITY4449.FOODINSECURITYLEVELSBASEDONTHEFOOD68.WORLDEMISSIONSINTENSITYOFAGRICULTURALINSECURITYEXPERIENCESCALEBYREGION30COMMODITIES(2021)4450.FOODINSECURITYLEVELSBYREGIONANDSEX(2022)3169.TEMPERATURECHANGEMEASUREDOVERLANDBYB3.COSTOFAHEALTHYDIETIN2021ANDCHANGEREGION45COMPAREDWITH20203251.AVERAGEDIETARYENERGYSUPPLYBYREGION3352.CEREALIMPORTDEPENDENCYRATIO,TOPCOUNTRIES(2018–2020)3353.DIETARYENERGYSUPPLYBYREGIONANDCOMMODITYGROUP3454.AVERAGEPROTEINSUPPLYBYREGIONANDORIGIN3555.AVERAGEDIETARYSUPPLYADEQUACYBYREGION3556.PREVALENCEOFSTUNTINGINCHILDRENUNDER5YEARSBYREGION3657.PREVALENCEOFOBESITYINTHEADULTPOPULATIONBYREGION3658.PREVALENCEOFOBESITYINTHEADULTPOPULATION,TOPCOUNTRIES(2016)3759.SHAREOFLANDAREABYTYPEANDREGION3960.SHAREOFFORESTAREAINTOTALLANDAREA,TOPCOUNTRIES(2021)4061.WORLDPRIMARYCROPSHARVESTEDAREABYCOMMODITYGROUP40vCHAPTER2:PRODUCTION,TRADEANDPRICESOFCOMMODITIES17.PRODUCTIONOFPRIMARYCROPSBYGROUP,2021(THOUSANDTONNES)15618.PRODUCTIONVALUEOFPRIMARYCROPSBYGROUP,2021(USDMILLION,2014–2016PRICES)16119.PRODUCTIONOFPRIMARYCROPSMAINCOMMODITIES,2021(THOUSANDTONNES)16620.PRODUCTIONOFVEGETABLEOILSMAINCOMMODITIES(THOUSANDTONNES)17121.PRODUCTIONOFRAWSUGAR(THOUSANDTONNES)17622.PRODUCTIONOFMEAT(THOUSANDTONNES)18123.PRODUCTIONOFBOVINEMILK(THOUSANDTONNES)18624.PRODUCTIONOFHENEGGS(THOUSANDTONNES)19125.CAPTUREFISHERIESANDAQUACULTUREPRODUCTION,2021(THOUSANDTONNES)196TABLES26.CAPTUREFISHERIESANDAQUACULTUREPRODUCTIONBYMODE(THOUSANDTONNES)20127.PRODUCTIONOFROUNDWOODBYTYPE(THOUSANDM³)206CHAPTER1:ECONOMICDIMENSIONS28.PRODUCTIONOFSELECTEDFORESTPRODUCTS,2021209OFAGRICULTURE29.FOODEXPORTS,2021(USDMILLION)21630.FOODNETTRADE(USDMILLION)2211.VALUEADDEDOFAGRICULTURE,FORESTRYANDFISHING31.FOODIMPORTS,2021(USDMILLION)226(USDMILLION,2015PRICES)762.SHAREOFAGRICULTURE,FORESTRYANDFISHINGVALUE32.CEREALSEXPORTS(THOUSANDTONNES)231ADDEDINTOTALGDP(USD2015PRICES)(PERCENT)8133.CEREALSIMPORTSANDEXPORTSBYMAIN3.AGRICULTURALLANDBYUSE(THOUSANDHA)86COMMODITIES,2021(THOUSANDTONNES)2364.CROPLANDAREAPERCAPITA(HAPERCAPITA)9134.FORESTPRODUCTSEXPORTS,2021(USDMILLION)2415.AREAEQUIPPEDFORIRRIGATION(THOUSANDHA)9635.FAOFOODPRICEINDICES(2014–2016=100)2466.SHAREOFAREAEQUIPPEDFORIRRIGATIONIN36.ANNUALCHANGESINPRICESRECEIVEDBYFARMERSCROPLANDAREA(PERCENT)101(PERCENT)2477.SHAREOFWATERWITHDRAWALBYAGRICULTUREIN37.INFLATIONINFOODCONSUMERPRICES(PERCENT)252TOTALWITHDRAWAL(PERCENT)1068.EMPLOYMENTINAGRICULTURE,FORESTRYANDFISHINGCHAPTER3:FOODSECURITYANDNUTRITION(THOUSANDPEOPLE)11138.PREVALENCEOFUNDERNOURISHMENT(PERCENT)2579.SHAREOFAGRICULTURE,FORESTRYANDFISHING39.PEOPLEUNDERNOURISHED(MILLION)262EMPLOYMENTINTOTALEMPLOYMENT(PERCENT)11610.SHAREOFWOMENINAGRICULTURE,FORESTRY40.FOODINSECURITYLEVELS(PERCENT)267ANDFISHINGEMPLOYMENT(PERCENT)12141.FOODINSECURITYLEVELSBYSEX(PERCENT)27211.GROSSFIXEDCAPITALFORMATION(AGRICULTURE,42.AVERAGEDIETARYENERGYSUPPLYFORESTRYANDFISHING)ASASHAREOFVALUEADDED(KCALPERCAPITAPERDAY)277(USD2015PRICES)(PERCENT)12643.CEREALIMPORTDEPENDENCYRATIO(PERCENT)28212.SHAREOFCENTRALGOVERNMENTEXPENDITUREON44.DIETARYENERGYSUPPLYBYCOMMODITYGROUP,2021AGRICULTURE,FORESTRYANDFISHINGINTOTAL(KCALPERCAPITAPERDAY)287OUTLAYS(PERCENT)13113.PESTICIDEUSE(TONNES)13645.AVERAGEPROTEINSUPPLYBYORIGIN14.PESTICIDEUSEPERCROPLANDAREA(KGPERHA)141(GPERCAPITAPERDAY)29215.INORGANICFERTILIZERUSEBYNUTRIENT46.AVERAGEDIETARYSUPPLYADEQUACY(PERCENT)297(THOUSANDTONNES)14647.PREVALENCEOFSTUNTINGINCHILDRENUNDER5YEARS16.INORGANICFERTILIZERUSEPERCROPLANDAREABY(PERCENT)302NUTRIENT(KGPERHA)15148.PREVALENCEOFOBESITYINTHEADULTPOPULATION(PERCENT)307viCHAPTER4:SUSTAINABILITYANDENVIRONMENTAL17.PRODUCTIONOFPIGMEAT(2021)68ASPECTSOFAGRICULTURE18.PRODUCTIONOFCATTLEMEAT(2021)6849.LANDAREABYTYPE(THOUSANDHA)31219.PRODUCTIONOFBOVINEMILK(2021)6950.SHAREOFFORESTAREAINTOTALLANDAREA(PERCENT)31720.CAPTUREFISHERIESANDAQUACULTURE51.PRIMARYCROPSHARVESTEDAREABYCOMMODITYPRODUCTION(2021)69GROUP,2021(THOUSANDHA)32221.AQUACULTUREPRODUCTION(2021)7052.AREAUNDERORGANICAGRICULTURE(THOUSANDHA)32722.IMPORTERSANDEXPORTERSOFFORESTPRODUCTS53.SHAREOFAREAUNDERORGANICAGRICULTUREIN(2021)70TOTALAGRICULTURALAREA(PERCENT)33223.IMPORTERSANDEXPORTERSOFFOOD(2021)7154.WATERSTRESS(PERCENT)33724.INFLATIONINFOODCONSUMERPRICES55.CROPLANDNITROGENBUDGET(KGPERHA)342(2022AVERAGE)7156.GREENHOUSEGASEMISSIONSFROMAGRIFOOD25.PREVALENCEOFUNDERNOURISHMENTSYSTEMS,2021(MILLIONTONNESCO2EQ)347(2020–2022AVERAGE)7257.FARM-GATEGREENHOUSEGASEMISSIONSBYACTIVITY,26.NUMBEROFUNDERNOURISHEDPEOPLE2021(MILLIONTONNESCO2EQ)352(2020–2022AVERAGE)7258.EMISSIONSINTENSITYOFAGRICULTURAL27.PREVALENCEOFSTUNTINGINCHILDRENUNDERCOMMODITIES,2021(KGCO2EQPERKG)3575YEARS(2022)7359.TEMPERATURECHANGEMEASUREDOVERLAND28.PREVALENCEOFOBESITYINTHEADULTPOPULATION(DEGREECELSIUS)362(2016)7329.SHAREOFFORESTAREAINLANDAREA(2021)7430.TOTALRENEWABLEWATERRESOURCESPERCAPITA(2020)7431.WATERSTRESS(2020)75MAPS32.GREENHOUSEGASEMISSIONSFROMAGRIFOODSYSTEMS(2021)751.VALUEADDEDOFAGRICULTURE,FORESTRYANDFISHINGBYREGION(2021)602.SHAREOFAGRICULTURE,FORESTRYANDFISHINGVALUEADDEDINTOTALGDP(2021,USD2015PRICES)60BOXES3.EMPLOYMENTINAGRICULTURE,FORESTRYANDFISHING(2021)614.SHAREOFAGRICULTURE,FORESTRYANDFISHINGEMPLOYMENTINTOTALEMPLOYMENT(2021)611.FOCUSONTHEIMPACTOFDISASTERSON5.CROPLANDAREA(2021)62AGRICULTUREANDFOODSECURITY26.GROSSFIXEDCAPITALFORMATION(AGRICULTURE,2.FOCUSONFOODLOSSES18FORESTRYANDFISHING)ASASHAREOFVALUE3.FOCUSONTHECOSTOFAHEALTHYDIET32ADDED(2021,USD2015PRICES)624.FOCUSONSTRUCTURALDATAFROMAGRICULTURAL7.PESTICIDEUSE(2021)63CENSUSES428.INORGANICFERTILIZERUSE(2021)639.PRODUCTIONOFCEREALS(2021)6410.PRODUCTIONOFSUGARCANE(2021)6411.PRODUCTIONOFMAIZE(2021)6512.PRODUCTIONOFRICE(2021)6513.PRODUCTIONOFWHEAT(2021)6614.PRODUCTIONOFOILPALMFRUIT(2021)6615.PRODUCTIONOFPOTATOES(2021)6716.PRODUCTIONOFCHICKENMEAT(2021)67viiFOREWORDTimely,accurateandhigh-qualitydataandstatisticsarethecornerstoneofsolidpolicydesign,wheredecisionsarebasedonhardevidence,andmonitoringandevaluationrelyonstrongstatisticalsystems.Thishasbecomeallthemorecriticalasgovernmentsaroundtheworldcommittomajorsectoralandnationaldevelopmentplans,aswellasregionalandglobaldevelopmentagendas.StatisticalworkhasbeenatthecoreoftheactivitiesandmandateoftheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations(FAO)sincetheOrganizationwasfoundedin1945,supportingitsMembersineliminatinghunger,improvingnutrition,eradicatingruralpoverty,andpromotinginclusiveandefficientagrifoodsystems.FAOisaleadingproviderofinternationallycomparabledataonfood,nutritionandagriculture,whicharegatheredfromnationalstatisticalofficesandfromFAO’snetworkofpartneragenciesandareharmonizedtopaintaglobalpicture.AllofthesedataaresummarizedinthisStatisticalYearbook.TheStatisticalYearbookisaprimarytoolandindispensablereferenceforpolicymakers,researchersandanalysts,aswellaslaypersonsinterestedinthepast,presentandfuturepathsoffoodandagriculture.DrawingonthewealthofinformationthatFAOstatisticiansproduceacrosstheOrganization,thispublicationoffersasynthesisofthemajorfactorsatplayintheglobalfoodandagriculturallandscape.Statisticsarepresentedinfourthematicchapters,coveringtheeconomicimportanceofagriculturalactivities;inputs,outputsandfactorsofproduction;implicationsforfoodsecurityandnutrition;andagriculture’simpactsontheenvironment.Thisyear,specialattentionisgiventotheimpactofdisastersonagriculture,asnewinformationfromFAOnowquantifiesthemagnitudeoflossesresultingfromtheseevents.FAOworkonestimatingfoodlosses,whichusesnon-conventionaldatasources,isalsofeatured.Dataonthecostandaffordabilityofahealthydiet,whichhavebeenreleasedrecentlyinFAOSTAT,areshowcasedaswellandprovideameasureofeconomicaccesstonutritiousfoodsandhealthydietsthatareakeylinkbetweenfoodsecurityandnutrition.Finally,thiseditionoftheStatisticalYearbookhighlightsinformationonthestructuralcharacteristicsoftheagriculturalsectorcomingfromcensusesofagriculturethatuserscannoweasilycompareacrosscountriesandcensusroundsforthefirsttime.ThisStatisticalYearbookisonlyoneofaseriesoftoolsandstatisticalpublicationsthatFAOprovidestousers.ThefreelyaccessibleFAOSTATdataplatformcontainsthelargeststatisticaldatabaseonfoodandagricultureintheworld,withapproximately20000indicatorscoveringmorethan245countriesandterritories,andaround2millionviewseachyear.TheStatisticalYearbookisaccompaniedbytheshorterStatisticalPocketbook,whichprovidesaquickandeasyreferencetothemainfactsandtrendsinfoodandagriculture.Inadditiontocompilinganddisseminatingdata,FAOisalsoinvolvedinstrengtheningthestatisticalcapacityofcountriessotheycanproducemoreandbetterdata,setstandardsandmethodologies,andleveragebigdatainnovations.FAOiscommittedtoensuringfreeaccesstocurrent,reliable,timelyandtrusteddata,necessarytochartacoursetowardsmoresustainableandequitableagrifoodsystemsandaworldfreeofhunger.JoséRoseroMoncayoDirector,StatisticsDivisionixACKNOWLEDGEMENTSThisStatisticalYearbookwaspreparedbytheStatisticsDivision(ESS)oftheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations(FAO)incollaborationwiththeCommunications(OCC),FisheriesandAquaculture(NFI),Forestry(NFO),LandandWater(NSL)andMarketsandTrade(EST)divisions.OlivierLavagned’OrtigueledtheworkunderthedirectionofJoséRoseroMoncayo(ESSDirector).Wewouldliketothankthefollowingfortheircontributionsandinput:IanaArkhipova,VeronicaBoero,CarloCafiero,GiuliaConchedda,PieroConforti,ValentinaConti,ChristopheDuhamel,BirkanDurak,AdrienneEgger,TomaszFilipczuk,LauraGaleotti,ChiaraGnetti,AmandaGordon,LemanYoncaGürbüzer,DominiqueHabimana,AnneKepple,IrinaKovrova,ArvydasLebedys,EunJeongLee,JeannieMarshall,MasakhweSharonMayienga,PatriciaMejiasMoreno,Jean-MarieMunyeshyaka,GriffithsObliLaryea,XueyaoPan,GiuliaPiva,KimberlySullivan,SalarTayyib,FrancescoTubiello,MonicaUmena,StefaniaVannuccini,SaraViviani,MicheleVollaro,SvenWalter,NathanWanner,FirasYassinandZehraZaidi.ThisStatisticalYearbookisdedicatedtothememoryofSalarTayyib(25January1960–13October2023)andIlioFornasero(27May1967–17November2023).xHOWTOUSETHISYEARBOOKTHESTRUCTURECOUNTRYDEFINITIONSANDCLASSIFICATIONTheStatisticalYearbook2023isThecountryclassificationadoptedinthispublicationisbasedondividedintofourthematicchapters:theUnitedNationsM49classification(https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/).TheofficialFoodandAgricultureOrganizationofthe•Chapter1(EconomicdimensionsofUnitedNations(FAO)namescanbefoundathttps://www.fao.org/nocs/en.agriculture)providesanoverviewofagriculture,forestryandfishingAGGREGATIONSfromaneconomicstandpoint.Regionalandsubregionalaggregatesarebasedonthecountrygroupings•Chapter2(Production,tradeanddefinedintheUnitedNationsM49classification.Asmallsubsetofpricesofcommodities)presentsindicatorsusedinPart3isbasedontheaggregationrulesdefinedtheoutputsofthesectorintermsinTheStateofFoodSecurityandNutritionintheWorld2023oftheproductionandtradereport,whichcanbefoundathttps://doi.org/10.4060/cc3017en.ofthedifferentcommoditiesandtheevolutionofprices.Twotypesofaggregationsareused:sumandweightedmean.Asufficiencyconditionisimposedwhencomputingtheaggregation•Chapter3(Foodsecurityand–theaggregationiscomputedonlywhenenoughcountrieshavenutrition)looksathowsomereporteddata,andthecurrentthresholdissetat50percentoftheseoutputsareconsumedofthevariableandtheweightingvariable,ifpresent.bynarrowingthefocusonfoodsecurityandnutrition.DATAPRESENTATIONCONVENTIONSThecut-offdateforthedatais16October2023.•Chapter4(Sustainability•Whencountrydatahavenotbeenreportedforthereferenceyear,anandenvironmentalaspectsasterisk()ontheyearlabelindicatesthatthevalueforthemostofagriculture)dealswiththerecentyearavailableisshown.Forexample,2019–2021meansthatimpactsofthesectorasathemostrecentvaluefortheperiodfrom2019to2021isshown.wholeontheenvironment.•Abillionis1000million.Eachchapterdrawsonthelatest•Atrillionis1000billion.availabledatatodescribethrough•Indatatables:textandchartsthetrendssincetheearly2000s.Asdataoneachtopic•Ablankmeansthatdataarenotavailableorthataggregatescannotareproducedaccordingtodifferentbecalculatedbecauseofmissingdatafortheyearsshown.schedulesandwithdifferentmethodsandsources,thelatestyearavailable•0or0.0meanszerooranumberthatissmallenoughtocanchangebetweensections.roundtozeroatthedisplayednumberofdecimalplaces.•<2.5meansaproportionlessthan2.5percent.•<0.1meanslessthan100000people.xiCHAPTER1KEYFACTSAGRICULTURE2021SHAREOFAGRICULTUREVALUEADDEDINGLOBALGDPUSD3.7+84%TRILLION4%20002000TODAYAgriculturevalueaddedwentup84%between2000andTheshareofagricultureinglobalGDPhasbeen2021,toUSD3.7trillionstableataround4%since2000.1027200040%MILLION27%GLOBAL8732021WORKFORCEMILLIONEMPLOYEDINAGRICULTUREAgricultureemployed873millionpeoplein2021,or27%oftheglobalworkforce,comparedwith1027million(or40%)in2000.PESTICIDEFERTILIZEROTHERUSEUSE2021+62%19556%NITROGENMILLION20002021TONNESPesticideusewentup62%between2000and2021,AgriculturaluseofinorganicfertilizersinwiththeAmericasaccountingforhalftheusein2021.2021was195milliontonnesofnutrients,ofwhich56%wasnitrogen.xii1ECONOMICDIMENSIONSOFAGRICULTURECONTRIBUTIONOFwith65percentoftheworldtotaladdedin2021areChina,IndiaAGRICULTURE,FORESTRYANDin2021:thecontinentshowsaandtheUnitedStatesofAmericaFISHINGTOTHEECONOMYdoublingfromUSD1.2trillionin(seeTable1).2000toUSD2.4trillionin2021.TheglobalvalueaddedgeneratedIntheAmericasandOceania,theUntil2019,theglobalcontributionbyagriculture,forestryandincreasereached45–46percentinofagriculturetogrossdomesticfishingagrewby84percentinrealthe2000–2021period,whileEuropeproduct(GDP)declined,whichistermsbetween2000and2021,increaseditsagriculturalvalueaddedexpectedtoaccompanythegrowthreachingUSD3.7trillionin2021byjust19percent.InthecontextofoftotalGDP.Duetothepandemic(seeFigure1).ThisrepresentstheCOVID-19pandemic,thevalueandthevariousrestrictionsputanincreaseofUSD1.7trillionaddedofagricultureincreasedin2020inplacetocontainitin2020,thecomparedwith2000.InAfrica,thefortheworldasawholeandallthevalueaddedoftheindustryandvalueaddedwentup150percentregionsexceptEurope.Itincreasedservicessectorsdeclinedwhileovertheperiod,increasingfromevenmorein2021,by3.1percent,thatofagriculturekeptincreasing,USD170billiontoUSD425billion.asactivityrebounded.ThecountriesresultinginanartificialjumpofGivenitssize,Asiawasthemainwiththelargestagriculture,forestrytheshareofagricultureinthetotalcontributortoglobalagriculture,andfishingsectorintermsofvaluein2020(seeFigure2).TheshareforestryandfishingvalueaddedFIGURE1.FIGURE2.VALUEADDEDOFAGRICULTURE,FORESTRYANDFISHINGBYREGIONSHAREOFAGRICULTURE,FORESTRYANDFISHINGVALUEADDEDINTOTALGDPBYREGION(USD2015PRICES)4.0163.5149%3.01211%USDtrillion,2015pricesPercentage2.513%102.0814%61.58%416%265%1.00.560%0.02005201020152021020052010201520212000EuropeOceania2000WorldAsiaAmericasAfricaAfricaAsiaOceaniaAmericasEuropeNote:Percentagesonthefigureindicatethesharesinthetotal;theymaynottallyduetorounding.Source:FAO.2023.MacroIndicators.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/MKSource:FAO.2023.MacroIndicators.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].Download:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-fig02https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/MKDownload:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-fig01aAsdefinedintheInternationalStandardIndustrialClassificationofAllEconomicActivities(ISIC)Revision4,agriculture,forestryandfishingincludescropandanimalproduction,huntingandrelatedserviceactivities,forestryandlogging,andfishingandaquaculture.1WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023ofvalueaddedfromagriculture,COVID-19pandemic,inseveralFACTORSOFPRODUCTIONforestryandfishingresumedcountries–Algeria,Angola,Benin,itsdecliningtrend,fallingfromChad,theComoros,theCongo,Landandwater4.4percentin2020to4.3percentEritrea,Gabon,Guinea,Mali,theIn2021,theglobalagriculturallandin2021.IthaddroppedbetweenNiger,Nigeria,SierraLeoneandareawas4.79billionhectares(ha),2000and2019inallregionsexceptSouthAfrica.Thesecountriesdown2percent,or0.09billionAfricaandtheAmericas,thenaccountedfor46percentofthehacomparedwith2000(seeincreasedbetween2019and2020.totalvalueaddedfromagriculture,Figure3andTable3).BetweenAllregionsexcepttheAmericasforestryandfishinginAfricain2000and2021,roughlytwo-thirdshadashareofagricultureinGDP2021(seeTable2).Despiteitsofagriculturallandwereusedin2021thatwashigherthaninrelativelysmalleconomicsize,forpermanentmeadowsand2019,andinthecaseofAfrica,alsothesectorplaysacrucialroleinpastures(3.21billionhain2021),higherthanin2000(14.5percentintheagro-industryvaluechainandwhichdeclinedby5percent2000comparedwith15.5percentintheuseofnaturalresources.(0.17billionha).One-thirdofin2021).Thisincrease,whichAssuch,agricultureaffectsthethetotalagriculturallandwasisseldomobserved,isduetoaqualityoftheenvironmentandcropland(1.58billionhain2021),highercontributionofagriculturefoodsecuritybeyondwhatitswhichincreasedby6percenttoGDP,largelyrelatedtothecontributiontoGDPindicates.(0.09billionha).AlthoughagriculturallanddecreasedsinceBOX1.FOCUSONTHEIMPACTOFDISASTERSONAGRICULTUREANDFOODSECURITYDisastersareestimatedtohavecausedproductionlossesincropsandlivestockvaluedatUSD3.8trillionbetween1991and2021,correspondingtoanaveragelossofUSD123billionperyear,or5percentofannualglobalagriculturalGDP.1FigureB1presentsthegeographicaldistributionandtheeconomicimpactoftheselosses.Asiahasthelargestloss(USD1720billion),reflectingitsoverallgeographicsize,followedbytheAmericas(USD827billion),Europe(USD660billion),Africa(USD580billion)andOceania(USD55billion).PresentingtheestimatedlossesasashareoftheagriculturalGDPoftheregionshighlightsthedifferentiatedeconomicimpact.TheshareoflossesinagriculturalGDPisthehighestinAfrica(7.7percent),followedbytheAmericas(7.5percent),Europe(7.2percent),Oceania(4.8percent)andAsia(3.6percent).EventhoughAsiahasthehighestlossinabsoluteterms,ithasarelativelysmallimpactgiventhemagnitudeofitsproduction.Incontrast,Africa,theAmericasandEuropeappearmoreaffectedproportionallytotheiragriculturalsector.FIGUREB1.ESTIMATEDCROPSANDLIVESTOCKLOSSESDUETODISASTERSBYREGION(1991–2021)AbsoluteamountsShareinagriculturalGDP81800160071400120061000USD2017billion5800Percentage600440020030210AsiaAmericasEuropeAfricaOceaniaAfricaAmericasEuropeOceaniaAsiaSource:FAO.2023.TheImpactofDisastersonAgricultureandFoodSecurity2023–Avoidingandreducinglossesthroughinvestmentinresilience.Rome.https://doi.org/10.4060/cc7900enDownload:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-figb12CHAPTER1ECONOMICDIMENSIONSOFAGRICULTURE2000,itincreasedonaverageby2000and2021by5percent.AsaCroplandareapercapitadecreasedin0.1percenteachyearbetweenresult,thecroplandareaofAfricaallregionsbetween2000and2021as1961and2021,withasignificantovertookthatofEuropein2018.populationincreasedfasterthantheexpansionuptothe1990s.2croplandarea(seeFigure6).Approximately30percentofTheworldaveragedeclinedbyTheregionalbreakdownoftheglobalcroplandandpermanent18percentto0.20hapercapitaglobalcroplandareavariedmeadowsandpasturescanbefoundin2021;thedecreasewasthemarginallybetween2000and2021inthreecountries(seeFigure5),largestinAfrica(−25percent,to(seeFigure4).Asiahadthelargestwhicharenotnecessarilytheones0.21hapercapita),followedbytheshareoftheglobalcroplandareawiththelargestcountryarea.bAmericasandAsia(−17percenteach,in2021(37percent),followedIn2021,12percentofglobalto0.37hapercapitaand0.13haperbytheAmericas(24percent),permanentmeadowsandpasturescapita,respectively),EuropeandAfrica(19percent),EuropebelongedtoChina,10percenttoOceania(−7percenteach,to0.39ha(18percent)andOceania(2percent).Australia,and8percenttothepercapitaand0.77hapercapita,Nonetheless,thereweredifferencesUnitedStatesofAmerica.Forrespectively).Againstthisbackdrop,incroplandexpansioninthedifferentthesameyear,thelargestsharetheincreaseinagriculturalproductionregionsduringthisperiod–OceaniaofglobalcroplandwasinIndiaoverthesameperiod(describedandAfricabothhadrapidgrowth(11percent),followedbytheUnitedinChapter2)indicateshigherincroplandarea(33percentandStatesofAmerica(10percent)efficiencyinfeedingthepopulation27percent,respectively),whileAsiaandChina(8percent).Extensivewithlimitedlandresources.TheandtheAmericashadmoremoderategrasslandsversuscroplandsincountrieswiththehighestcroplandgrowth(4percentand2percent,agriculturallandcanindicateareapercapitaareKazakhstan,respectively).ThecroplandareaintensifiedlivestockpracticesasAustraliaandCanada(seeTable4),ofEuropedeclinedbetweenopposedtoharvestingcrops.duetovastareasoflandavailableFIGURE3.FIGURE4.WORLDAGRICULTURALLANDBYUSECROPLANDAREABYREGION5.01.64.51.420%18%4.031%33%3.51.215%19%3.01.0Billionha2.50.824%Billionha25%2.00.61.569%67%0.41.038%37%0.50.20.020052010201520210.0200520102015202120002000PermanentmeadowsandpasturesCroplandAsiaAmericasEuropeAfricaOceaniaNote:Percentagesonthefigureindicatethesharesinthetotal;theymaynottallyduetorounding.Note:Percentagesonthefigureindicatethesharesinthetotal;theymaynottallyduetorounding.Source:FAO.2023.LandUse.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].Source:FAO.2023.LandUse.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/RLhttps://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/RLDownload:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-fig03Download:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-fig04bThetopfivecountriesintermsofcountryareaare,indescendingorder,theRussianFederation,Canada,theUnitedStatesofAmerica,ChinaandBrazil.3WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023oversparselypopulatedareas.Otherintensificationthathasallowed289millionhaof2000andmorereasonsforhighvaluesincludethetotalproductiontogrowmuchthantwicethe1960slandareaintenseuseofagriculturalinputsfasterthanthecultivatedarea.equippedforirrigation.3TheovercroplandanddependenciesonvastmajorityislocatedinAsiaagriculturalimportsorfoodaid.Thegloballandareaequippedfor(70percent),whereirrigationirrigationreached352millionhawasakeycomponentoftheThedevelopmentofirrigationin2021(seeFigure7),angreenrevolution;4theAmericasisoneaspectofagricultureincreaseof22percentfromtheaccountfor16percentandFIGURE5.FIGURE6.WORLDAGRICULTURALLANDBYUSEANDMAINCOUNTRIES(2021)CROPLANDAREAPERCAPITABYREGIONPercentage100Otherhapercapita0.90.890China0.7AfricaAmericasAsiaEuropeOceaniaWorldUnitedStatesofAmerica0.62021800.5India0.4700.3OtherCropland0.20.1600.05020004030UnitedStatesofAmerica20Australia10China0PermanentmeadowsandpasturesSource:FAO.2023.LandUse.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].Source:FAO.2023.LandUse.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/RLhttps://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/RLDownload:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-fig05Download:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-fig06FIGURE7.FIGURE8.AREAEQUIPPEDFORIRRIGATIONBYREGIONSHAREOFAREAEQUIPPEDFORIRRIGATIONINCROPLANDAREABYREGION4005%45350405%8%3530016%309%Millionha250Percentage16%252002015070%1569%1010050502005201020152021020052010201520212000AfricaOceania2000AmericasOceaniaEuropeAfricaAsiaWorldAsiaAmericasEuropeNote:Percentagesonthefigureindicatethesharesinthetotal;theymaynottallyduetorounding.Source:FAO.2023.LandUse.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/RLSource:FAO.2023.LandUse.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].Download:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-fig08https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/RLDownload:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-fig074CHAPTER1ECONOMICDIMENSIONSOFAGRICULTUREEuropefor8percentofthewith2000(seeFigure8).Itincreasedwithotherusesofthewaterworldtotal.AsshowninTable5,inallregionsexceptOceania,withresourcesavailableincountries.India(76millionha)andChinathelargestgainslocatedinAsia,as(75millionha)havethelargestdescribedabove.ThehigherlevelsTheshareofagriculturalwaterequippedareaforirrigation,farinAsiacomparedtotherestofthewithdrawalsintotalwithdrawalsisaheadoftheUnitedStatesofworldarepartlyattributabletotheanindicationoftherelativeweightAmerica(27millionha).Chinaandprevalenceofirrigation-intensiveofagriculturalwaterusescomparedIndiaalsohavethelargestnetgainsricecultivationintheregion.Astotheindustrialandmunicipalinequippedareabetween2000andseeninTable6,Turkmenistan,ones.AsseeninFigure9,the2020(+21millionhaforChinaandEgyptandUzbekistanstandoutcountrieswiththehighestsharesare+15millionhaforIndia).AlltheascountrieswithbothasizeablelocatedmostlyinAfricaandAsia,regionssawincreasesintheareacroplandareaandveryhighshareswiththeshareofSomaliaaboveequippedforirrigation,withAfricaofequippedareaforirrigation99percent.Onetraitsharedbymostgrowingthefastest(+29percent),(99.8percent,98.9percentandofthesecountriesistheincomefollowedbyAsia(+25percent),97.7percentin2021,respectively);level:outofthetop20countries,Oceania(+24percent),themostoftheirlandareaisdeserttheWorldBankclassifies6asAmericas(+19percent)andwithanaridclimate.Countrieswithlow-income,12aslower-middleEurope(+2percent).lowsharesaremoredependentincome,1asupper-middleincomeonrainfedagriculture,whichisand1ashigh-income.5In2020,Theshareoftheareaequippedaffectedbychangingrainpatternstheshareofagriculturalwaterforirrigationincroplandareaandtendstobemoreextensivethanwithdrawalsintotalwithdrawalsincreasedto22.3percentin2021,irrigatedagriculture.Ontheotherwasgreaterthan90percentinup2.9percentagepointscomparedhand,irrigatedagriculturecompetes29countries(seeTable7).FIGURE9.SHAREOFWATERWITHDRAWALBYAGRICULTUREINTOTALWITHDRAWAL,TOPCOUNTRIES(2020)Percentage80828486889092949698100SomaliaAfghanistanNepalMaliSudanLaoPeople'sDemocraticRepublicMadagascarVietNamEritreaGuyanaEswatiniBhutanCambodiaPakistanKyrgyzstanCaboVerdeAzerbaijanUzbekistanIran(IslamicRepublicof)Bolivia(PlurinationalStateof)AfricaAsiaAmericasSource:FAO.2023.AQUASTATDisseminationSystem.In:AQUASTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://data.apps.fao.org/aquastat/?lang=enDownload:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-fig095WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023LabourfouragriculturalworkershasleftTheshareofemploymentinThenumberofpeopleworkinginthesectorforanotherjoboutsideagriculture,forestryandfishinginagricultureworldwide,includingagricultureintheregion.Duringtotalemploymentdeclinedgloballyforestryandfishing,wentdownthesameperiod,thebiggestby13percentagepointsbetween15percentbetween2000anddropwasobservedinEurope,as2000and2021,to26.6percent2021,reaching873millionin2021,agriculturalemploymentthere(seeFigure11).Yet,agricultureor154millionlessthanin2000hasdecreasedby49percentfromremainsthesecondlargestsource(seeFigure10).Theimpactofthe34million,whichrepresentsaofemploymentworldwideaftertheCOVID-19pandemiccanbeseendecreaseof17millionpeople.servicessector.6Adeclineintheinthevaluesof2020and2021:Duringthesameperiod,eveniftheshareoftheagriculturalsectoristhedeclinebetween2019andshareofemploymentinagricultureusuallylinkedtogrowingincome2020duetotherestrictionsanddeclinedinAfrica(seeFigure11),levels,whichexplainsthedropthedeclineinactivitycontrastsagriculturalemploymentincreasedintheshareofemploymentinwiththestabilityobservedto229millionpeoplein2021.Indiaagricultureacrossallregionsandbetween2018and2019,whileandChinahadthelargestnumbernearlyallthecountries(seeTable9).thereboundexperiencedin2021ofpeopleworkinginagricultureTheCOVID-19pandemicbrokethistranslatedintoanincreaseofin2021(206millionpeopleandoveralldecliningtrendin2020:whileemploymentinagricultureof184millionpeople,respectively);employmentdroppedinallsectors18millionpeople(withincreasestogethertheyaccountedforduetotheCOVID-19restrictions,theinAfrica,theAmericasandAsia,two-thirdsofagriculturalindustryandservicessectorwereanddecreasesinEuropeandemploymentinAsiaand45percentmuchmoreaffectedthanagriculture,Oceania).cBetween2000andofglobalagriculturalemploymentresultinginanincreaseoftheshare2021,agriculturalemploymenthasin2021–eventhough11millionofagriculturalemploymentinalldeclinedfrom787millionpeoplepeoplelefttheagriculturesectorregionsexceptEuropeandOceaniato581millioninAsia:thismeansbetween2000and2021inIndiaandbetween2019and2020,followedbythatmorethanoneoutofevery171millioninChina(seeTable8).adeclinein2021.ThelowestshareFIGURE10.FIGURE11.EMPLOYMENTINAGRICULTURE,FORESTRYANDFISHINGBYREGIONSHAREOFAGRICULTURE,FORESTRYANDFISHINGEMPLOYMENTINTOTALEMPLOYMENTBYREGION12006010004%5016%408005%30Million26%Percentage206001040077%67%20002005201020152021020052010201520212000AmericasEuropeOceania2000EuropeAfricaAsiaAsiaAfricaWorldAmericasOceaniaNote:Percentagesonthefigureindicatethesharesinthetotal;theymaynottallyduetorounding.Source:FAO.2023.EmploymentIndicators:Agriculture.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/OEASource:FAO.2023.EmploymentIndicators:Agriculture.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctoberDownload:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-fig112023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/OEADownload:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-fig10cTofullyunderstandtheextentofthedisruptioncausedbytheCOVID-19pandemic,informationonthenumberofpeopleemployedneedstobecombinedwithotheremploymentcharacteristicsthatcapturereductionsinthenumberofhoursworkedortransitionsintoatemporaryactivity.6CHAPTER1ECONOMICDIMENSIONSOFAGRICULTUREofemploymentinagriculturewassuchasfoodprocessingandfoodTheleadersoftheotherregionsobservedinEuropein2021,wherepreparationforthehousehold,hadmuchlowershares:34percentonly5.1percentoftheemployedchildandeldercare,waterandforAustralia,26percentforthepopulationhadajobinagriculture.fuelcollectionandotherunpaidUnitedStatesofAmericaandJapan,Thehighestsharewasobservedinhouseholdduties.8and20percentforSouthAfrica.Africawith48.0percentofthetotalemployedpopulation.CapitalandinvestmentGovernmentspendingonCapitalintheagriculturesectoragricultureisameasureofFigure12showsthecountrieswithincludesthemachinery,equipmentthepublicfinancialsupporttothehighestsharesofwomeninandtoolsaswellasthefarmthesectorandcomplementsagriculturalemployment.Whilebuildings,andisessentialintheinvestmentsmadebytheonaveragewomenrepresentedproductionofallagriculturaloutputs.privatesector.AsiaandAfrica37.8percentofallagriculturalThegrossfixedcapitalformationhadthehighestpercentageofworkersin2021,thisshareis(GFCF)isanindicationofthecentralgovernmentspendingonabove50percentin22countriesamountsthatarereinvestedinnewagriculturebetween2000and(seeTable10),mostoftheminfixedassetsthatarepartofcapital.2021.9Figure14andTable12reflectAfrica.Womenandmenworkingthis,asmostofthecountrieswithinagriculturemighthavedifferentHigh-incomecountriestendtodevotethehighestsharesareintheseemploymentstatus.Generally,theahighershareoftheiragriculturetworegions,withBhutan(12.8womenemployedinagriculturevalueaddedtoreinvestmentsinthepercent),Iceland(12.4percent),aremorelikelytobeengagedsectorthancountrieswithlowerandZimbabwe(12.2percent)ascontributingfamilyworkerslevelsofincome(seeFigure13andasthetopthreecountries.InwhereasmenaremorelikelytoTable11).ThethreecountrieswiththecaseofAfrica,signatoriesbeengagedontheirownaccountthehighershareofGFCFinvaluetotheMalaboDeclarationofasworkersgeneratinganincome.7addedin2021areallinEurope:2014committedtoallocateatInaddition,womenoftenspendLatvia(77percent),Belgium(76least10percentofgovernmentmoretimethanmenonactivitiespercent)andEstonia(57percent).expenditurestoagriculture.10FIGURE12.SHAREOFWOMENINAGRICULTURE,FORESTRYANDFISHINGEMPLOYMENT,TOPCOUNTRIES(2021)Percentage010203040506070GambiaWorldSouthSudanaverage:Uzbekistan37.8%ArmeniaMozambiqueDemocraticRepublicoftheCongoAzerbaijanBurundiAngolaRwandaZimbabweTajikistanTurkmenistanUgandaMalawiCameroonKenyaLiberiaDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKoreaUnitedRepublicofTanzaniaAfricaAsiaSource:BasedonFAO.2023.EmploymentIndicators:Agriculture.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/OEADownload:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-fig127WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023FIGURE13.FIGURE14.GROSSFIXEDCAPITALFORMATION(AGRICULTURE,FORESTRYANDFISHING)GOVERNMENTEXPENDITUREONAGRICULTURE,FORESTRYANDFISHINGASASHAREOFVALUEADDED,TOPCOUNTRIESBYREGIONASASHAREOFTOTALOUTLAYS,TOPCOUNTRIES(2019–2021)(2021,USD2015PRICES)PercentagePercentage0102030405060708002468101214SouthAfricaBhutanIcelandMoroccoZimbabweNambiaMalawiAfghanistanUnitedStatesofAmericaBeninCanadaMaliCostaRicaSamoaGuyanaJapanCentralAfricanRepublicMongoliaBangladeshThailandIsraelMyanmarLatviaBelarusBelgiumCubaChadEstoniaNepalAustraliaSurinameSenegalNewZealandPapuaNewGuineaSriLankaAfricaAmericasAsiaEuropeOceaniaAfricaAmericasAsiaEuropeOceaniaNote:OnlycountrieswithmorethanUSD500millionofagriculturevalueaddedareincluded.Source:FAO.2022.GovernmentExpenditure.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].Valuesfor2021areprojections.https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/IGDownload:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-fig14Source:FAO.2022.CapitalStock.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/CSDownload:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-fig13INPUTS28percentand14percent,between2010and2021respectively.AfricaandOceania(seeFigure16),althoughwithsomePesticidesappliedsmallamountsofpesticidesimportantregionaldifferences.Globalpesticidesuseincreasedovertime,butAfricanonethelessPesticidesapplicationratesinbetween2000and2021hadthehighestgrowthinpesticides2021werehighestintheAmericasby62percent,to3.5milliontonnesapplications(+176percent).Asbyawidemargin(4.7kg/ha),in2021(seeFigure15).NearlyallshowninTable13,BrazilwasthefollowedbyOceania,Europe,Asiatheincreasetookplacebetweenlargestpesticideuserin2021withandAfrica.AsiaandEuropewere2000and2016,withasmalldecline0.72milliontonnes,or20percentoftheonlyregionswherepesticidesuntil2018andrenewedgrowththeworldtotal,faraheadoftheusepercroplandareadecreasedafterwards.ThehighestUnitedStatesofAmericabetweentheearly2010sand2021.contributionscamefromthe(0.46milliontonnes)andIndonesiaAmongthetoppesticidesusersAmericas,followedbyAsia,Europe,(0.28milliontonnes).in2021mentionedabove,BrazilAfricaandOceania.dTheshareofhadthelargestusepercroplandtheAmericas,thelargestGlobalpesticidesuseperarea(10.9kg/ha),closetofourcontributor,increasedfromcroplandareawentup35percenttimesthevaluefortheUnited41percentto50percentofglobalinthe2000s,from1.5kg/hatoStatesofAmerica(2.9kg/ha)andpesticidesconsumptionwhilethat2.0kg/ha;growthsloweddownalmostsixtimesthevalueforofAsiaandEuropedecreasedafterwardstojust14percentChina(1.9kg/ha)(seeTable14).by5–6percentagepointstodDatapublishedin2023includedamethodologicalupdatebasedontheuseofnettradetoimputepesticideuseincasesofpoordataquality,andamajorupwardrevisionoftotalpesticidesuseinBrazilandIndonesia.8CHAPTER1ECONOMICDIMENSIONSOFAGRICULTUREFIGURE15.FIGURE16.PESTICIDEUSEBYREGIONPESTICIDEUSEPERCROPLANDAREABYREGION4.05.03.54.56%4.03.014%Milliontonnes3.5kg/ha2.528%3.02.02.520%1.533%2.01.51.050%1.00.541%0.50.020052010201520210.0EuropeOceaniaWorld2000AfricaAmericasAsiaAmericasAsiaEuropeAfricaOceania20002005201020152021Note:Percentagesonthefigureindicatethesharesinthetotal;theymaynottallyduetorounding.Source:FAO.2023.PesticidesUse.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/RPSource:FAO.2023.PesticidesUse.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].Download:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-fig16https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/RPPDownload:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-fig15FertilizersAsiarepresented53percent32milliontonnes–thelargestTotalagriculturaluseofinorganicofworldtotalagriculturalincreaseinabsoluteterms–infertilizers,expressedasthesumuseofinorganicfertilizersinAsia,or44percent.Thefastestofthethreenutrientsnitrogen2021,followedbytheAmericasincreasetookplaceinAfrica,with(N),phosphorus(expressedas(29percent),Europe(12percent),agrowthof97percentequivalentP2O5)andpotassium(expressedAfrica(4percent)andOceaniatojust4milliontonnesduetotheasK2O),was195milliontonnes(2percent).Thisrankingofthelowstartinglevel.IntheAmericas,in2021.AsshowninFigure17,theregionsisthesameforallnutrients.fertilizeruseposteda67percentbreakdownwas109milliontonnesThemainusersofinorganicincrease,or23milliontonnes,ofnitrogen(56percentofthetotal),fertilizersare,indescendingwhileinOceaniaitwentup46milliontonnesofphosphorusorder,China,India,Braziland13percent(or0.4milliontonnes)(24percent)and40milliontonnestheUnitedStatesofAmericacomparedto7percentinEuropeofpotassium(21percent).The(seeTable15),withChinathe(or1.5milliontonnes).overallfertilizerusein2021waslargestuserofeachnutrient.60milliontonnes,or44percent,Themixofnutrientsvariesacrosshigherthanin2000(34percentFertilizeruseincreasedinalltheregions.Nitrogenisthehigherfornitrogen,43percentregionsbetween2000and2021dominantnutrient,accountingforhigherforphosphorusand(seeFigure18).Thetotalfor63percentoffertilizeruseinboth85percenthigherforpotassium).thethreenutrientswentupEuropeandAfrica,58percent9WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023inAsia,andaroundhalfoftheEurope(19percent),Asia(18by38percentbetween2000andtotalinOceania(51percent)andpercent),AfricaandOceania2021,to119kgofnutrientspertheAmericas(48percent).The(14percenteach).Theuseofhectare–expressedasthesumuseofphosphorusaccountsforphosphorusdeclinedinOceaniaofnitrogen,phosphorusand18to25percentofthetotalinbetween2000and2021,whilepotassium(seeFigure19).ThisalltheregionsexceptOceania,theuseofpotassiumdeclinedincorrespondstoanincreaseofwhereitsshareis35percent.TheEuropeoverthesameperiod.33kg/hacomparedwith2000.Oftheshareofpotassiuminfertilizertotalamount,65kg/hacorresponduseisthehighestintheAmericasWorldagriculturaluseofinorganictonitrogen(up28percent),with27percent,followedbyfertilizerspercroplandarearose29kg/hatophosphorus(upFIGURE17INORGANICFERTILIZERUSEBYREGIONNitrogen,asNPhosphorus,asP2O5120501004%454%14%9%25%4031%Milliontonnes8055%Milliontonnes3554%16%202120215%6011%3012%22%38%27%13%4047%55%2021252058%25%202120151055%5020052010201502005201020152000AfricaOceania2000AsiaAmericasEuropeAsiaAmericasEuropeAfricaOceaniaPotassium,asK2O200Total40201035180Africa16030140Milliontonnes25Milliontonnes12016%2022%10025%1538%801060536%4053%2002005201020150200520152000AfricaOceania2000OceaniaAsiaAmericasEuropeAsiaAmericasEuropeNote:Percentagesonthefigureindicatethesharesinthetotal;theymaynottallyduetorounding.Source:FAO.2023.FertilizersbyNutrient.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/RFNDownload:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-fig1710CHAPTER1ECONOMICDIMENSIONSOFAGRICULTURE37percent)and24kg/hato(139kg/ha),Europe(75kg/ha),thefastestincreaseinfertilizerusepotassium(up78percent).Oceania(65kg/ha)andAfricapercroplandarea,aheadofAfrica(26kg/ha),asshownonFigure19(+57percent),Asia(+37percent)FertilizerusepercroplandareaandTable16.WithagrowthrateofandEurope(+16percent)–in2021wasthehighestinAsia,at67percentbetween2000and2021,Oceaniaistheonlyregionshowing176kg/ha,followedbytheAmericastheAmericaswastheregionwithadecrease(−11percent).FIGURE18.FIGURE19.INORGANICFERTILIZERUSEBYNUTRIENTANDREGIONINORGANICFERTILIZERUSEPERCROPLANDAREABYNUTRIENTANDREGION12020018010016080140Milliontonnes120kg/ha6010080406020402002000201020212000201020212000201020212000201020210200020102021200020102021200020102021200020102021200020102021200020102021AmericasAsiaEuropeOceania200020102021AmericasAsiaEuropeOceaniaWorldAfricaAfricaNitrogen,asNNitrogen,asNPhosphorus,asP2O5Potassium,asK2OPhosphorus,asP2O5Potassium,asK2OSource:FAO.2023.FertilizersbyNutrient.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].Source::FAO.2023.FertilizersbyNutrient.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/RFNhttps://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/RFNDownload:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-fig18Download:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-fig1911CHAPTER2KEYFACTSPRIMARYCROPAROUNDGLOBALPRIMARYPRODUCTIONCROPPRODUCTION+54%SUGARCANE9.5OTHERMAIZEBILLIONPRIMARYWHEAT20002021TONNESRICECROPSTheproductionofprimarycropswas9.5billiontonnesinFourcropsaccountforabouthalfofglobalprimary2021,54%morethanin2000.cropproduction:sugarcane,maize,wheatandrice.125+%VEGETABLEMEATPRODUCTIONOILSPRODUCTION20212020OTHERS+53%357MILLIONCHICKENTONNESMEAT20002000Theproductionofvegetableoilswentup125%357milliontonnesofmeatwereproducedin2021,53%morebetween2000and2020,drivenbyasharpthanin2000,withchickenmeatrepresentingmorethanhalfincreaseinpalmoil.theincrease.MEATPRODUCTIONCEREALSTRADEBREAKDOWNEUROPEASIALARGEREXPORTERSLARGERIMPORTERAMERICASChickenmeatwasthemostproducedtypeCerealsarethemosttradedcommoditybyquantityofmeatin2021justaheadofpigmeat.in2021:theAmericasandEuropearethelargestexportersandAsiaisthelargestimporter.122PRODUCTION,TRADEANDPRICESOFCOMMODITIESPRODUCTIONOFCROPSANDattributabletoacombinationofinthetotalproductionvalueinDERIVEDPRODUCTSfactorsseeninChapter1(increased2021(30percent).Vegetablesanduseofirrigation,pesticidesandfruitrepresented19percentandTheglobalproductionofprimaryfertilizers,andtoalesserextent17percent,respectively,ofthetotalcropsincreasedby54percentalargercultivatedarea);othervaluein2021,whichissignificantlybetween2000and2021,to9.5billionfactorssuchasbetterfarminghigherthanthesharesinquantities.tonnes,whichis2percenthigherthanpractices11andtheuseofhigh-yieldThesharesofoilcropsandrootsin2020(seeFigure20andTable17).crops12alsoplayarole.andtubersinthetotalvaluewereThisrepresents3.3billiontonnessimilartothesharesinquantities.morethanin2000.WithslightlylessThevalueofprimarycropsSugarcropsrepresented4percentofthanone-thirdofthetotal,cerealsproductionincreasedataslightlythetotalvalue:suchadiscrepancywerethemaingroupofcropshigherpaceinrealtermsasthewiththeshareofthequantitiesproducedin2021,followedbysugarquantitiesproduced(57percent),producedisduetodifferencescrops(22percent),vegetablesandoilfromUSD1.8trillionin2000toinpricecomparedtofruitandcrops(12percenteach).Fruit,andUSD2.8trillionin2021.Aswithvegetables,andtothefactthatrootsandtuberseachaccountedforquantitiesproduced,cerealsthetransformationintorefined9–10percentofthetotalproduction.accountedforthelargestsharesugarisaddingthemostvalue.TheincreaseinproductionismostlyFIGURE20.WORLDPRODUCTIONOFPRIMARYCROPSBYCOMMODITYGROUPQuantitiesValue103.099%10%82.5710%7%611%Billiontonnes12%2.013%59%USD2014–2016trillion12%8%8%411%1.59%17%324%211%134%24%1.017%19%18%0.532%30%33%00.02000200520102015202120002005201020152021FruitRootsandtubersOilcropsRootsandtubersCerealsSugarcropsVegetablesOilcropsCerealsVegetablesFruitOtherSugarcropsOtherNote:Percentagesonthefigureindicatethesharesinthetotal;theymaynottallyduetorounding.Source:FAO.2022.Production:Cropsandlivestockproducts.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCLandFAO.2023.ValueofAgriculturalProduction.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QVDownload:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-fig2013WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023Whileamultitudeofcropsareworldoutputofriceandpotatoes,mainproducingcountriesthatcultivatedandharvestedaroundand18percentoftheworldoutputexportpartoftheirproduction.theworld,justfourindividualofwheat,while62percentofoilcropsaccountedforhalftheglobalpalmfruitproductionoriginatedMostprimarycropscanbeconsumedproductionofprimarycropsininIndonesia.Suchaconcentrationunprocessed,buttwocropgroups2021:sugarcane(20percentofthecanhavealargeimpactonpricesinparticularrequireprocessingfortotal,with1.9billiontonnes),maizewhenharvestsareaffected–eithertheproductionofcommoditiesused(13percent,with1.2billiontonnes),positivelyornegatively–inthebothasfoodandfuel:oilcropsandwheatandrice(8percenteach,with0.8billiontonnes)–seeFigure21.FIGURE21.OilpalmfruitandpotatoeseachWORLDPRODUCTIONOFPRIMARYCROPS,MAINCOMMODITIESaccountedforanadditional4percentofworldcropproduction.10Sugarcaneaccountedforaround921percentoftheglobalcropproductionoverthe2000–2021843%period.Whilemaize,wheatandriceeachrepresented10percentofthe74%totalin2000,maizeproductiongrew4%threetimesfasterthanthatofwheatBilliontonnes68%orriceduringtheperiod,surpassing8%ricein2001tobecomethesecond543%20052010201513%mostproducedcropworldwide.AsseeninTable19,theAmericaswas420%theleadingregionintheproductionofsugarcane(52percentofthe35%Other2021worldtotal)andmaize(49percent)in2021,whileAsialedinthe10%productionofrice(90percent),oilpalmfruit(88percent),potatoes210%(53percent)andwheat(44percent).10%Figure22showsthatforeachmaincropcommodity,thetopthree1producerscombinedaccountforasignificantshareoftheworld20%total:42–45percentforwheatandpotatoes,around60to66percent0forsugarcane,maizeandrice,andcloseto90percentforoilpalm2000fruitin2021.Foreachcrop,thetopproduceralsohasasizeableSugarcaneMaizeRice,paddyWheatOilpalmfruitPotatoesshareoftheglobaloutput:in2021,Brazilaccountedfor38percentNote:Percentagesonthefigureindicatethesharesinthetotal;theymaynottallyduetorounding.ofworldsugarcaneproduction,Source:FAO.2022.Production:Cropsandlivestockproducts.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].theUnitedStatesofAmericagrewhttps://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL32percentoftheglobalproductionDownload:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-fig21formaize,China(whichrankedinthetopthreeproducersforfiveoutFIGURE22.ofthesixmaincropcommodities)WORLDPRODUCTIONOFMAINPRIMARYCROPSBYMAINPRODUCERS(2021)producedabout25percentofthe10090OtherThailand80OtherOtherOtherOtherMalaysiaOther70BrazilBangladeshRussianIndonesiaUkraineChinaIndiaFederationIndiaPercentage60ChinaChinaOilpalmfruitChinaUnitedStatesIndia50IndiaofAmericaRice,paddyChinaPotatoesWheat40Maize3020Brazil100SugarcaneSource:FAO.2022.Production:Cropsandlivestockproducts.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCLDownload:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-fig2214CHAPTER2PRODUCTION,TRADEANDPRICESOFCOMMODITIESsugarcrops.Therefore,theyhaveanoilsisheavilyconcentratedinaTheglobalproductionofrawimpactonnutritionandhealth,buthandfulofcountries(seeFigure24).sugarreached173milliontonnesalsoonenergyandtheenvironment.Theconcentrationishighestwithin2020,up30percentcomparedpalmoil,as85percentofglobalwith2000,or40milliontonnesTheglobalproductionofvegetableproductioncamefromtwocountries(seeFigure25andTable21).oilswentup125percentbetweenin2020:Indonesia(60percent)andNevertheless,thisisthelowest2000and2020,to208milliontonnesMalaysia(25percent).Thismirrorslevelsince2011asproductionin2020(seeFigure23andTable20).thesharesofthetopproducersofdeclinedfortwoconsecutiveThisis115milliontonnesmorethanoilpalmfruitshowninFigure22.yearsin2019and2020.Assugarin2000,but4milliontonneslessIn2020,thetopthreeproducerscane,themainsugarcrop,growsthanin2019.Palmoilregisteredtheaccountedfor63–64percentoftheintropicalregions,themainlargestincrease,bothabsoluteandproductionofsunfloweroilandproducingcountriesarelocatedrelative,asitsproductionwentupsoybeanoil,andfor45percentofthere.Brazilbecameagainthe54milliontonnes,or241percent;theproductionofrapeseedoil.Chinatopsugarproducerin2020afteritovertooksoybeanoilasthemainwasthemainproducerofsoybeandropsinsugarproductionin2018vegetableoilproducedin2006.Theoil,withashareof27percentin2020and2019duetodryweatheranduseofpalmoilforbiodieselexplainsandtheUnitedStatesofAmericahigherethanolpricesthatmakemostofthisspectaculargrowth.13adistantsecondwithashareofproducingsugarlessprofitableTheothermainvegetableoils19percent.Thedifferencebetween–itexperienceda39percentproducedin2020arerapeseedoil,thefirstandsecondproducerincreasebetween2019andaccountingfor12percentofglobalwasmuchsmallerforrapeseed2020.Indiawasintheoppositevegetableoilproduction(downfromandsunfloweroil:Canadaledthesituation,asitssugarproduction15percentin2000),andsunflowerproductionofrapeseedoilin2020,wentdown16percentbetweenoil,whichaccountedfor10percentwith17percentoftheworldtotal,2019and2020.TheothermainoftotalvegetableoilproductionjustaheadofGermany(16percent),producerseachaccountedfor3to(downfrom11percentin2000).whileUkraineproduced29percent6percentofthetotalproductionoftheglobalsunfloweroiloutputinin2020,withtheRussianAswithprimarycrops,the2020,withtheRussianFederationFederationrelyingonlyonsugarproductionofthemainvegetableaclosesecond(27percent).beetforsugarproduction.FIGURE23.FIGURE24.WORLDPRODUCTIONOFVEGETABLEOILS,MAINCOMMODITIESWORLDPRODUCTIONOFMAINVEGETABLEOILSBYMAINPRODUCERS(2020)250100Other200OtherOther13%90Thailand8010%70MalaysiaOtherMilliontonnes15012%60ArgentinaPercentageRussian50BrazilFederation10028%40UnitedStatesChinaofAmericaGermanyUkraine23%30CanadaChina11%Indonesia5015%2028%37%1024%020002005201020152020Oil,palmOil,soybeanOil,rapeseedOil,sunowerOil,palmOil,soybeanOil,rapeseedOil,sunflowerOtherNote:Percentagesonthefigureindicatethesharesinthetotal;theymaynottallyduetorounding.Source:FAO.2022.Production:Cropsandlivestockproducts.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCLSource:FAO.2022.Production:Cropsandlivestockproducts.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctoberDownload:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-fig242023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCLDownload:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-fig2315WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023PRODUCTIONOFin2019and2020.Itresultedinto120milliontonnes(+11percent)LIVESTOCKANDLIVESTOCKan11milliontonnesdecreasein–abovethe2018level–anddroveCOMMODITIESworldpigmeatproductionbetweenthestrongincreaseinglobalmeat2018and2019,withChinabeingproductionmentionedabove.TheWorldmeatproductionreachedhardesthit,andkeptconstrainingshareofcattlemeatdroppedfrom357milliontonnesin2021,upproductionin2020.However,pig24percentin2000to53percent,or124milliontonnesmeatproductionreboundedin202120percentin2020.comparedwith2000(seeFigure26).TheincreaseinproductionbetweenFIGURE25.2020and2021reached4percent,WORLDPRODUCTIONOFRAWSUGAR,MAINPRODUCERSwhichisthefastestoverthe2000–2021period.AlthoughmanyMilliontonnes20036%speciesareraisedfortheirmeat,onlythreeaccountedfornearly1805%90percentoftheglobalproduction6%between2000and2021:chicken,pig16017%andcattle(nottakingintoaccount22%thedifferentbreedsforeach).With14034percentoftheglobalproduction2020in2021,chickenmeatshowed120thelargestgrowthinabsolute10049%andrelativetermssince2000(+107percent,or63milliontonnes)80andwasthemostproducedtypeofmeatin2021.Pigmeatalso60represented34percentofthetotal405%in2021,comparedto39percentin2000and32percentin2020.African15%swinefeverstartedaffectingAsiancountriesinlate2018andcontinued2013%2000200520102015BrazilIndiaChinaThailandUnitedStatesofAmericaMexicoPakistanOtherRussianFederationNote:Percentagesonthefigureindicatethesharesinthetotal;theymaynottallyduetorounding.Source:FAO.2022.Production:Cropsandlivestockproducts.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCLDownload:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-fig25FIGURE26.FIGURE27.WORLDPRODUCTIONOFMEAT,MAINITEMSWORLDPRODUCTIONOFMAINMEATITEMS,MAINPRODUCERS(2021)4001003509030012%80Other20%Spain25034%70OtherUnitedStatesOtherofAmericaMilliontonnes12%34%60ChinaPercentageChinaBrazil200202150UnitedStatesMeat,pigofAmerica24%20052010201540Meat,cattleBrazil1503038%China100205010UonfitAedmSetraictaes25%0Meat,chicken02000Meat,chickenMeat,pigMeat,cattleOtherNote:Percentagesonthefigureindicatethesharesinthetotal;theymaynottallyduetorounding.Source:FAO.2022.Production:Cropsandlivestockproducts.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCLSource:FAO.2022.Production:Cropsandlivestockproducts.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctoberDownload:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-fig272023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCLDownload:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-fig2616CHAPTER2PRODUCTION,TRADEANDPRICESOFCOMMODITIESThemarketconcentrationofmeat2000(seeFigure28).UnlikemeatIn2021,worldheneggsproductionproductionisnotasstrongasforproduction,theincreaseinmilkreached86milliontonnes,aprimarycropsandvegetableoils,productionbetween2020and20210.8percentdecreasecomparedwitheventhoughthetopthreeproducerswasthesmallestinthe2000–20212020buta69percentincreasefromaccountedfor60percentofworldpigperiod(0.5percent).Asiawasthethe2000level,whichtranslatesmeatproductionand41–42percentlargestmilk-producingregioninintoanadditional36milliontonnesofglobalchickenandcattlemeat2021witha44percentshareoftheovertheperiod(seeFigure29).productionin2021(seeFigure27total,aheadofEurope(26percent),AsiawasbyfarthemainproducingandTable22).ChinaandtheUnitedtheAmericas(22percent),Africaregion,accountingfor62percentStatesofAmericaareamongthe(5percent)andOceania(3percent).oftheglobalproductioninthreelargestproducersforeachmainInparticular,milkproductioninAsia2021,followedbytheAmericasmeattype:inparticular,Chinaalonewentup142percentbetween2000(21percent),Europe(13percent),accountedfor45percentofworldpigand2021,from159milliontonnestoAfrica(4percent)andOceaniameatin2021,andtheUnitedStates384milliontonnesmostlyduetothe(0.4percent).ProductiongrowthofAmericaproduced17to18percentincreaseinIndia(126milliontonnes),rateswerewellabove70percentofworldchickenandcattlemeat.whichwasthelargestproducerwithinalltheregionsbutEurope,Thedifferencebetweenthetwoa23percentshareoftheglobaltotalwhereitgrewbyjust18percentcountriesisthatmeatproductionin2021.Withan11percentshare,(seeTable24);asaresult,itsshareinChinaismostlyforthedomestictheUnitedStatesofAmericawasintheworldtotaldroppedfrommarket,whereasasignificantshareofthesecondlargestproducer;the18percentto13percent.WithAmericanmeatproduction(especiallyothermainproducers(Pakistan,34percentofthetotal,Chinarankedinthecaseofchicken)isexported.14China,Brazil,Germany,theasthelargestheneggproducingRussianFederationandFrance)country;theothermainproducersTheglobalproductionofbovineeachaccountedfor3to7percent(theUnitedStatesofAmerica,milk(cattleandbuffalomilk),oftheglobalproduction.TheIndia,Indonesia,Brazil,Mexico,whichaccountedfor96percentcombinedshareofthetopthreeJapanandtheRussianFederation)oftheglobalmilkproductionmilkproducerswas41percentofcombinedbarelysurpassedit.in2021,roseby58percenttothetotal,thesameasin2020,evenTogether,thetopthreeproducers884milliontonnesin2021,anincreasethoughthesharehasbeensteadilyaccountedfornearlyhalftheglobalof328milliontonnescomparedwithincreasingsince2000(seeTable23).heneggsproductionin2021.FIGURE28.Bymainproducers(2021)WORLDPRODUCTIONOFBOVINEMILKByregion90080023%70022%Milliontonnes60040%50026%11%26%44%7%40020213%4%4%30037%4%4%200200520102015IndiaUnitedStatesofAmericaPakistanChinaBrazil10029%AmericasAfricaOceaniaFranceOtherGermanyRussianFederation02000AsiaEuropeNote:Bovinemilkcomprisescattleandbuffalomilk.Percentagesonthefigureindicatethesharesinthetotal;theymaynottallyduetorounding.Source:FAO.2022.Production:Cropsandlivestockproducts.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCLDownload:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-fig2817WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023FIGURE29.WORLDPRODUCTIONOFHENEGGSByregionBymainproducers(2021)908013%7034%31%Milliontonnes6021%5062%3%18%20213%4021%3%8%304%202005201020156%8%57%1002000AsiaAmericasEuropeAfricaOceaniaChinaIndiaUnitedStatesofAmericaIndonesiaBrazilOtherMexicoJapanRussianFederationNote:Percentagesonthefigureindicatethesharesinthetotal;theymaynottallyduetoroundingSource:FAO.2022.Production:Cropsandlivestockproducts.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/Download:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-fig29BOX2.FOCUSONFOODLOSSESFAOhasrefinedtheestimationoffoodlossesthatwasfirstpublishedinTheStateofFoodandAgriculture2019,revisingthemodelandexpandingthecoveragetoincludesubregions.FigureB2showsthatthefoodlosspercentagewasstablefortheworld,movingfrom13percentin2016to13.2percentin2021.RegionswherethefoodlosspercentageincreasedareLatinAmericaandtheCaribbean(whichshowsthelargestincrease,from12.2percentin2016to14.5percentin2021),WesternAsiaandNorthernAfrica,andAustraliaandNewZealand.Conversely,thefoodlosspercentagewentdowninCentralAsiaandSouthernAsia,OceaniaexcludingAustraliaandNewZealand(whichshowthelargestdecreaseof1.2percentagepointsbetween2016and2021),sub-SaharanAfrica,andEasternAsiaandSouth-easternAsia.ThefoodlosspercentageremainedunchangedinNorthernAmericaandEurope,whichhadthelowestvalueamongallregionsin2021(9.2percent),whilesub-SaharanAfricahadthehighest(20percent).Thesevariationsshouldbeinterpretedasoscillationsonlysincenoreportonthetrendcanbemadeyet.TheFAODataLabsupportstheestimationoffoodlossesbyscrapingtheinternetforopenlyaccessiblepublicationsfromwhichnon-conventionaldataareextractedandusedformodellingandfillingdatagaps.Theseestimateswillslowlybereplacedbyofficialdataasmorecountrieshaveputdatacollectioneffortsinplace.FIGUREB2.FOODLOSSPERCENTAGEBYREGIONSub-SaharanAfricaEasternAsiaandSouth-easternAsiaLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanWesternAsiaandNorthernAfricaAustraliaandNewZelandWorldCentralAsiaandSouthernAsiaOceaniaexcludingAustraliaandNewZelandNorthernAmericaandEurope81012141618202220162021PercentageSource:FAO.2023.SDGIndicators.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/SDGBDownload:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-figb218CHAPTER2PRODUCTION,TRADEANDPRICESOFCOMMODITIESPRODUCTIONOFwithaslightdeclinecomparedtobeingincreasinglydependentTHEFISHERIESAND79percentin2000.With38percentonaquaculture.InthelastthreeAQUACULTURESECTORofthetotal,marinefishwerethedecades,aquaculturehasbeenmaingroupofspeciesproducedthemaindriveroftheincreaseExcludingalgae,totalworldin2021,followedbyfreshwaterinfisheriesandaquaculturefisheriesandaquaculturefish(33percent),molluscsproduction,withanaveragegrowthproductionshoweda45percent(14percent)andcrustaceansof5.0percentperyearbetweengrowthbetween2000and2021,(10percent)(seeFigure30and2000and2021,reachingarecordreaching182milliontonnesinTable25).Thankstotheexpansion90.9milliontonnesin2021.Atthe2021andsettinganewproductionofaquacultureproduction,globallevel,afterseveraldecadesrecord(thepreviousonewasfreshwaterfishexperiencedofsustainedgrowth,capture179milliontonnesin2018).Thismajorgrowth(+144percent)fisheriesproductionhasbeenrepresentsanoverallexpansionbetween2000and2021,goingratherstableataround90millionof56milliontonnescomparedtofromabout25milliontonnesintonnessincetheearly1990s,with2000.In2021,thetotalfisheries2000(19percentofthetotal)someinter-annualfluctuationsinandaquacultureproductionto60milliontonnesin2020therangeof3to6milliontonnes.(excludingalgae)rosesignificantly(33percentofthetotal).OtherThesefluctuationshavebeen(+2.7percent)comparedwith2020majorincreaseswereexperiencedmainlydeterminedbyvariationsaftertwoyearsofrelativedecline.bycrustaceans(+129percent)andincatchesofanchovetainSouthdiadromousfish(+109percent).America,particularlyaffectedThousandsofspeciesarebyclimaticchangevariability,harvestedeveryyear,withtheThesignificantexpansionofbuttheyalsodependedonthequantitiesandspecificspeciesthefisheriesandaquacultureproductivityofecosystems,fishingvaryingfromcountrytocountry.productioncamewithmanyintensitymanagementandfishFinfish(freshwater,diadromoustransformations,includingchangesstockstatus.In2021,captureandmarinefish)hadashareofinthesourceofproductionfisheriesproductionreached76percentofthetotalin2021,FIGURE30.FIGURE31.WORLDCAPTUREFISHERIESANDAQUACULTUREPRODUCTIONWORLDCAPTUREFISHERIESANDAQUACULTUREPRODUCTIONBYSPECIESGROUPBYPRODUCTIONMODE20020018018016010%16014014%14050%50%Milliontonnes1206%120Milliontonnes26%202110014%33%1008019%80606074%4057%38%40202002005201020152021020052010201520002000MarinefishesFreshwaterfishesMolluscsCrustaceansCaptureproductionAquacultureproductionDiadromousfishesMiscellaneousaquaticanimalsNote:Excludesaquaticmammals,crocodiles,alligatorsandcaimans,pearlsandshells,corals,Note:Excludesaquaticmammals,crocodiles,alligatorsandcaimans,pearlsandshells,corals,spongesandalgae.Percentagesonthefigureindicatethesharesinthetotal;theymaynottallyspongesandalgae.Percentagesonthefigureindicatethesharesinthetotal;theymaynottallyduetorounding.duetorounding.Source:FAO.2023.FisheriesandAquaculture:GlobalproductionbyproductionsourceQuantitySource:FAO.2023.FisheriesandAquaculture:GlobalproductionbyproductionsourceQuantity(1950-2021).In:FAO.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].(1950-2021).In:FAO.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/fishery/statistics-query/en/global_production/global_production_quantityhttps://www.fao.org/fishery/statistics-query/en/global_production/global_production_quantityDownload:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-fig30Download:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-fig3119WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK202391.2milliontonnes,downfromitswereIndiaandIndonesia,andthesein2021.Theoverallshareofthe2018peakof96.2milliontonnes,threecountriestogetherrepresentedtopthreeproducerswas73percentrepresenting50percentoftotal51percentoftotalfisheriesandofaquacultureand30percentofproductionforthefirsttimeaquacultureproduction.Thesethreecapturefisheriesin2021.Despiteever.Aquacultureaccountedforcountrieswerealsothedominantthisconcentrationofproduction,theremaining50percentoftheproducersforaquaculture,whileaquaculturehasexperiencedglobaltotal.Yet,itsshareintotalforcapturefisheriesChinaandgrowthacrosstheworld,withtheproductionvariedsignificantlyIndonesiawerefollowedbyPeruunequalratesreflectingdifferencesacrosscontinents,goingfrom63percentinAsiain2021toFIGURE32.21percentinEurope,19percentWORLDCAPTUREFISHERIESANDAQUACULTUREPRODUCTIONBYMAINPRODUCERS(2021)intheAmericas,18percentinAfricaand14percentinOceania.100AsseeninTable26,Asiaplayeda90OthermajorroleintheoverallgrowthofIndonesiafisheriesandaquacultureproduction80andrepresented70percentoftotalIndiaproductionin2021comparedtoPercentage7057percentin2000.In2021,theOtherChinaAmericashadashareof13percent,followedbyEurope(9percent),60AquacultureproductionAfrica(7percent)andOceania(1percent).Chinaisbyfarthemain50producerforbothcapturefisheriesandaquaculture,witha36percent40shareofthetotalproductionin2021,comparedwith30percentin302000.In2021,othermajorproducersPeru20Indonesia10China0CaptureproductionNote:Excludesaquaticmammals,crocodiles,alligatorsandcaimans,pearlsandshells,corals,spongesandalgae.Source:FAO.2023.FisheriesandAquaculture:GlobalproductionbyproductionsourceQuantity(1950-2021).In:FAO.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/fishery/statistics-query/en/global_production/global_production_quantityDownload:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-fig32FIGURE33.FIGURE34.WORLDPRODUCTIONOFROUNDWOODBYTYPEWORLDPRODUCTIONOFROUNDWOODBYTYPE,MAINPRODUCERS(2021)4.51004.0903.521%80Other3.019%30%49%70OtherOtherBillionm32.52021Percentage30%602.0501.5CanadaRussianFederation40UnitedStates1.030ofAmericaIndonesia52%BrazilBrazilChina0.50.020China200020052010201510IndiaWoodfuelIndustrialroundwood,coniferousIndustrialroundwood,non-coniferous0WoodfuelIndustrialroundwood,Industrialroundwood,coniferousnonconiferousNote:Percentagesonthefigureindicatethesharesinthetotal;theymaynottallyduetorounding.Source:FAO.2023.ForestryProductionandTrade.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FOSource:FAO.2023.ForestryProductionandTrade.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].Download:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-fig34https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FODownload:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-fig3320CHAPTER2PRODUCTION,TRADEANDPRICESOFCOMMODITIESinlocalpolicy,managementparticular,thereboundhasremainedlargepopulationswithahighobjectives,siteopportunitiesstrongafterthedeclineinconiferousrelianceonwoodforenergy:andenvironmentalfactors.industrialroundwoodproductioninin2021,Indiarankedfirstwith2009,whichresultedinthelowest300millionm3(15percentoftotalInaddition,36.3milliontonnestotalroundwoodproductionduringproduction),followedbyChinaofalgaewereproducedin2021,the2000–2021period.Asseeninwith156millionm3andBrazilthebulkofwhich(97percent)Table27,AsiaandtheAmericasarewith129millionm3(respectivelyoriginatingfromculture-basedthetwomainproducingregions,8percentand7percentofglobalpractices.Ifalgaeareincluded,theaccountingfor29and28percentproduction).Table27showsthatfiveoverallfisheriesandaquacultureofthetotalroundwoodproduction,Africancountriesareincludedinproductionreached218millionrespectively;Africaandthetop10:Ethiopia,theDemocratictonnesin2021,withaquacultureEuropehavesimilarsharesofRepublicoftheCongo,Nigeria,representing58percentofthetotal.20–21percent,whileOceaniaGhanaandUganda.producestheremaining2percent.PRODUCTIONOFTHEThemainindustrialroundwoodFORESTRYSECTORThetotalshareofthecombinedproducersareallcountrieswiththreemainproducersofroundwoodalargeforestareaandawell-Globalproductionofroundwoodcommoditiesin2021wasroughlyestablishedloggingindustry.Inrosefrom3.5billionm3in2000to30percentforwoodfuel,thecaseofconiferousindustrial4billionm3in2021,whichrepresents40percentfornon-coniferousroundwood,thetopproducersa15percentincreaseovertheindustrialroundwoodandin2021weretheUnitedStatesperiodanda2percentincrease50percentforconiferousindustrialofAmerica,withaproductioncomparedwith2020(seeFigure33).roundwood(seeFigure34).of306millionm3(26percentofIn2021,woodfuelwasthemainthetotalproduction),followedproductwitha49percentshareofManylower-andmiddle-incomebytheRussianFederationwiththetotal(2billionm3),followedbycountriesrelyonwoodforenergy161millionm3(14percent)andconiferousindustrialroundwoodpurposes(notablycooking).Canadawith116millionm3with30percent(1.2billionm3)andThelargestproducersareallin(10percent).Chinaledtheproductionnon-coniferousindustrialroundwoodtheseincomegroupsandhaveofnon-coniferousindustrialwith21percent(0.9billionm3).InFIGURE35.WORLDPRODUCTIONOFSELECTEDFORESTPRODUCTS450600500400400300350300MilliontonnesMillionm325020015020010010050020052010201520210200520102015202120002000Wood-basedpanelsSawnwoodPaperandpaperboardRecoveredpaperWoodpulpWoodcharcoalWoodpelletsandotheragglomeratesSource:FAO.2023.ForestryProductionandTrade.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FODownload:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-fig3521WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023roundwoodin2021,withpaperproductionexhibitedtheWoodpulpproductionincreasedby152millionm3(18percentofsamepattern,withaproduction2.7percentto194milliontonnestheglobalproduction),followedof244milliontonnesin2021in2021comparedwith2020(andbyBrazil(115millionm3,or(+7percentoverthe202013percentcomparedwith2000).13percent)andIndonesiaproduction).ThepandemicTheproductionofwoodcharcoal(89millionm3,or10percent).contributedtochangesinpaperreached55milliontonnesindemandandproduction.Many2021,up49percentfromthe2000Withtheeconomicrecoveryofactivitiessuchaseducationandlevel.Woodpelletsandother2021,theproductionofallthenewsconsumptionwerecurtailedoragglomerates,forwhichdatamainproductsderivedfrommovedonline,reducingthedemandcollectionwasstartedin2012,showwoodpickedup(seeFigure35forgraphicpapers;however,thesteadygrowthwithaproductionandTable28)andreachedtheirincreaseinonlineshoppingandrecordof51milliontonnesin2021,highestvalues.Afterthreeyearsshippingcontributedtoanincreaseanincreaseof120percentsinceofdecline,theproductionofpaperinthedemandandproductionofthe23milliontonnesproducedandpaperboardreboundedandotherpaperandpaperboard.Intotal,in2012.Worldproductionofpeakedin2021:417milliontonnesbetween2000and2021,paperandsawnwoodrecoveredstronglyfrom–anincreaseof4.4percentoverpaperboardincreasedby29percentitslowpointof2009and,afterthe2020production.Recoveredandrecoveredpaperby70percent.twoyearsofdecline,increasedFIGURE36.FIGURE37.VALUEOFWORLDFOODEXPORTSBYGROUPFOODNETTRADEBYREGION180015016001001400501200100021%80006006%USDbillion8%-50USDbillion8%-10010%-15011%40015%-20019%18%-25020219%200520102015-30020052010201520212000AfricaAsia20014%11%14%018%2000FruitandvegetablesCerealsandpreparationsMeatandmeatpreparationsAmericasOceaniaEuropeFishBeveragesDairyproductsandeggsFatsandoils(excludingbutter)SugarandhoneyOtherfoodNote:Valuesforfishexcludetradeofaquaticmammals,crocodiles,alligatorsandcaimans,Note:Valuesforfishexcludetradeofaquaticmammals,crocodiles,alligatorsandcaimans,fishmeal,fishoil,ornamentalfish,fishforcultureandalgae.fishmeal,fishoil,ornamentalfish,fishforcultureandalgae.Percentagesonthefigureindicatethesharesinthetotal;theymaynottallyduetorounding.Source:FAO.2022.Trade:Cropsandlivestockproducts.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctoberSource:FAO.2022.Trade:Cropsandlivestockproducts.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/TCLandFAO.2023.FisheriesandAquaculture:2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/TCLandFAO.2023.FisheriesandAquaculture:Globalaquatictrade-AllpartnersaggregatedValue(1976-2021).In:FAO.Rome.Globalaquatictrade-AllpartnersaggregatedValue(1976-2021).In:FAO.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/fishery/statistics-query/en/trade/trade_valuehttps://www.fao.org/fishery/statistics-query/en/trade/trade_valueDownload:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-fig36Download:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-fig3722CHAPTER2PRODUCTION,TRADEANDPRICESOFCOMMODITIESin2021to496millionm3,up10–11percent.AsseeninTable29,exportingcountriesin2021are29percentcomparedwith2000.theUnitedStatesofAmericawasBrazil(+USD76billion),NewGrowthintheproductionofthelargestfoodexporterin2021Zealand(+USD40billion)andwood-basedpanels,whichhadwith9percentofthetotal,followedIndonesia(+USD28billion).beensteadysince2009butwasbytheKingdomoftheNetherlandsLookingatTable29,Brazilderivesinterruptedin2020,resumed;the(6percent)andBrazil(5percent).alargeshareofitsfoodexports402millionm3producedin2021fromsoybeans(includedintherepresenta126percentincreaseIntermsoffoodnettrade,defined“Otherfood”category),Newfromthe2000production.asthenominalvalueofexportsZealandfromdairyproductsandminusthatofimports,twoIndonesiafromfatsandoils.TheTRADEregionsstandout:theAmericaslargestnetimportingcountriesareasthelargestnetexporterwithaChina(−USD154billion),JapanThemonetaryvalueofglobalUSD136billionsurplusin2021,and(−USD54billion)andtheUnitedfoodexportsmultipliedby4.4Asiaasthelargestnetimporter,StatesofAmerica(−USD32billion).innominaltermsbetween2000postingaUSD258billiondeficitTable31showsthatmeataccountsand2021,fromUSD380billioninin2021(seeFigure37).OceaniaforthelargershareofChina’sand2000toUSD1.66trillionin2021,remainedanetexporteroffoodJapan’sfoodimports,whilefruitwithstrongincreasesinallfoodduringthe2000–2021periodandandvegetablesaretheUnitedcommoditygroups,especiallyfatsAfricaanetimporter.EuropeStates’mainfoodimport.andoils(seeFigure36).Fruitandwasanetimporteroffoodduringvegetablesaccountedfor19percentmostoftheperiodbutbecameaTradeflowsvaryconsiderablyofthetotalvalueoffoodexportsnetexporterin2013andbrieflybetweenregionsandcommodityin2021,followedbycerealsandovertookOceaniain2020.Asgroups(seeFigure38).Thelargestpreparations(15percent).FishseeninTable30,thelargestnetindividualflowsareobservedforandmeateachhadashareofFIGURE38.FOODIMPORTSANDEXPORTSBYMAINGROUPSANDREGION(2021)150100USDbillion500AfricaAmericasAsiaEuropeOceaniaAfricaAmericasAsiaEuropeOceaniaAfricaAmericasAsiaEuropeOceaniaAfricaAmericasAsiaEuropeOceaniaAfricaAmericasAsiaEuropeOceaniaAfricaAmericasAsiaEuropeOceaniaAfricaAmericasAsiaEuropeOceaniaAfricaAmericasAsiaEuropeOceaniaBeveragesCerealsDairyproductsFatsandoilsFishFruitMeatandSugarandvegetablesmeatpreparationsandhoneyandpreparationsandeggs(excludingbutter)ImportvalueExportvalueNote:Valuesforfishexcludetradeofaquaticmammals,crocodiles,alligatorsandcaimans,fishmeal,fishoil,ornamentalfish,fishforcultureandalgae.Source:FAO.2022.Trade:Cropsandlivestockproducts.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/TCLandFAO.2023.FisheriesandAquaculture:Globalaquatictrade-AllpartnersaggregatedValue(1976-2021).In:FAO.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/fishery/statistics-query/en/trade/trade_valueDownload:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-fig3823WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023fruitandvegetables,withEuropecategory:theAmericashadadeficitmoredispersed(seeFigure40).15importingUSD144billion,andforofUSD20billionforbeveragesandIn2021,thetopthreeexporterscereals,withOceaniaexportingEuropehadoneofUSD36billionaccountedforsignificantsharesUSD109billionin2021.Asiawasforfruitandvegetables.ofthetotalexports:67percentthetopimportingregionforcerealsformaize,63percentforriceandandpreparations,fatsandoils,meatLookingatthequantitiesinstead39percentforwheat.Incomparison,andmeatpreparations,andsugarofthevaluestradedgivesavastlythetopthreeimportersaccountedandhoney;forbeverages,dairyanddifferentpicture.Inthatcase,for16to33percentofthetotaleggs,fishandfruitandvegetables,cerealsarebyawidemargintheimportsforthesecommodities.themainimporterwasEurope.mosttradedcommoditygroup,ThemainproducerstendtoalsoForallcommoditygroupsbuttwo,withexportsreachingarecordfeatureamongthemainexporters.Europewasthemainexporter;highof508milliontonnesinChinastandsoutasamajorAsialedforfatsandoils,andthe2021(seeFigure39andTable32).producingcountryfocusingonAmericasledforsugarandhoney.Thisis247milliontonnes,ordomesticdemandsinceitsexportsCerealsandpreparationsisthe95percentmorethanin2000.Inarefairlysmallcomparedtoitscommoditygroupwiththelargest2021,wheatwasthemostexportedproduction(seeTables20and32);nettradedeficitandsurplus:Asia’scereal(39percent),marginallyitisalsothelargestimporteroftradedeficitwasUSD68billion,aheadofmaize(38.6percent).maizeandrice,andthesecondwhileEurope’ssurpluswasTogetherwithrice(10percent),largestimporterofwheat.USD40billion.In2021,Asiawasthesethreecropsaccountedforanetimporterofallcommodity88percentofallexportsin2021,Aftertwoyearsofdeclinein2019groupsbutfish,andAfricawasanetwiththeexportsofmaizegrowingand2020,thenominalvalueofimporterofallcommoditygroupsmuchfaster(+138percent)thanglobalforestproductsexportsbutfish,andfruitandvegetables.thoseofrice(+117percent)andsurgedin2021,toarecordhighofOceaniawasanetexporterofallwheat(+69percent)since2000.USD286billion.Thisrepresentscommoditygroupsin2021.TheanincreaseofUSD140billion,orAmericasandEuropewerenetForeachofthemaintradedcereals,97percent,comparedwith2000,exportersofmostgroups,buteachexportstendtooriginatefromaandanincreaseofUSD60billion,hadsignificantnetimportsinonefewcountrieswhileimportsareor27percent,fromthelowpointofFIGURE39.FIGURE40.WORLDEXPORTSOFCEREALSBYMAINCOMMODITIESMAINTRADEDCEREALS,TOPIMPORTERSANDEXPORTERS(QUANTITIES,2021)55050010045012%9040010%Other35080OtherMilliontonnesOtherPercentage7030039%60OtherOtherUkraineOtherVietNam25015%50Thailand2009%15032%Argentina40UnitedStates30ofAmericaJapan10039%MexicoUnitedIndiaStates20AustraliaBangladesh5045%10TürkiyeRussianofAmericaPhilippinesChinaChinaIndonesiaFederationChina020000ImportersExportersImportersExportersImportersExporters2005201020152021WheatMaizeRiceOtherWheatMaizeRiceNote:Percentagesonthefigureindicatethesharesinthetotal;theymaynottallyduetorounding.Source:FAO.2022.Trade:Cropsandlivestockproducts.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/TCLSource:FAO.2022.Trade:Cropsandlivestockproducts.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctoberDownload:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-fig402023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/TCLDownload:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-fig3924CHAPTER2PRODUCTION,TRADEANDPRICESOFCOMMODITIES2020(seeFigure41andTable34).(seeFigure42andTable35).disruptiontoexportsofcerealsWith35percentofthetotalTheFAOFoodPriceIndexspikedandvegetableoilsfromtheRussianvalue,paperandpaperboardwasin2007/2008duringthefoodFederationandUkraine.TheFAOthemosttradedcommodityinsecuritycrisisthatsawthepriceFoodPriceIndexthendeclined2021,eventhoughitssharehasofcerealsreachrecordlevels,sharplybetweenJune2022andJulysteadilydeclinedfrom48percentespeciallyriceandwheat.Food2022–toaleveljustclosetothatin2000.Sawnwood,wood-basedpricessoaredagaininlate2010ofFebruary2022–andthenmorepanelsandpulpforpapereachandearly2011(especiallysugarslowly,to121.1pointsinAugustrepresented13to19percentanddairy).Overall,theperiod2023,whichismorethan20pointsofthevalueofforestryexportsofsustainedhighpriceslastedhigherthantheaverageof2020.in2021,withsmallchangesmuchlongerthaninthepreviouscomparedtotheir2000shares.commoditypriceboomsandbustsAnimportantfactortonoteiswiththereturntothepre-surgethattheoveralltrendoftheFAOPRICESpricelevelsonlyfiveyearslater,inFoodPriceIndexcanmaskawideJanuary2016.TheFAOFoodPricediscrepancyofmovementsacrossTheFoodandAgricultureIndexdeclinedduringtheearlysectors,asshowninFigure43.TheOrganizationoftheUnitedNationsphaseoftheCOVID-19pandemicmarketfundamentalsofsupplyand(FAO)FoodPriceIndex,whichreflectinguncertaintiesfacedbydemand,aswellasexchangeratesmeasuresthemonthlychangeincommoditymarkets.However,dynamics,drivetheevolutionofinternationalpricesofabasketofitsurgedbetweenMay2020internationalprices.Theindicesfoodcommodities,consistsoftheandMarch2022to159.7points,forsugar,vegetableoilsandaverageoffivecommoditygroupitshighestvalueever,duetoacerealsshowthelargestincreasespriceindices(cereals,dairy,meat,combinationoffactorsincludingsincethebeginningof2020.Theoilsandsugar),weightedwiththetheeffectsoftheCOVID-19indicesforoilsandsugaralsoaverageexportsharesofeachofpandemiconthesupplychains,theexperiencedasharpdropduringthegroupsfor2014–2016.Sincereboundinactivityanddemandthefirstmonthsof2020(astheJanuary2000,itwentup68.8pointsexperiencedin2021,andtheCOVID-19pandemicdisruptedto121.4pointsinAugust2023FIGURE41.FIGURE42.VALUEOFWORLDFORESTPRODUCTEXPORTSFAOFOODPRICEINDEX,WORLD(2014–2016=100)30018016025014012020010013%USDbillion802014–2016=10015016%604014%19%2010010%020002002200420062008201020122014201620182020202217%Foodpriceindex5048%35%Source:FAO.2023.FAOFoodPriceIndex.In:FAO.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/worldfoodsituation/foodpricesindex/en/02005201020152021Download:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-fig422000PaperandpaperboardSawnwoodWood-basedpanelsPulpforpaperRoundwoodRecoveredpaperOtherNote:Percentagesonthefigureindicatethesharesinthetotal;theymaynottallyduetorounding.Source:FAO.2023.ForestryProductionandTrade.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FODownload:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-fig4125WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023internationalfoodmarkets)followedbytheaverageexportsharesofeachvariedbetween−23percentbyadoublingoverthefollowingofthegroupsforthe2014–2016(inTimor-Leste)and+41percent16months.Theindicesforcerealsperiod.SinceJanuary2000,it(inMalaysia)in2022comparedwithandoilspeakedinthefirsthalfwentupfrom65.5to113.6points2021(seeFigure45andTable36).of2022,asthewarbetweentheinAugust2023.However,itdidThelargestfluctuations,eitherupRussianFederationandUkrainenotgrowgraduallyovertimebutordown,oftentookplaceinAsiareducedtheexportsfromthesekeyshowedseveralperiodsofexpansionandAfrica,althoughlargeincreasesexportersofwheatandsunflowerandcontraction(seeFigure44).werealsoobservedinEurope.oil.TheresumptionofUkrainianBeinganaverage,theindexmasksManyfactorscanaffectproducerexportsandbetterproductionwidedifferencesamongspeciesandprices,includingfavourableorpoorprospectscontributedtothedropacrosstheaquacultureandcaptureharvestscomparedtothepreviousintheindicesthatcontinueduntilfisheriessector,inadditiontotheyear,productioncosts,marketAugust2023exceptforsugar,whichdynamicsofsupplyanddemandstructure,subsidyschemesandincreasedsteeplyinFebruaryandexchangerates.Overthefirstexternalfactors–asisthecase,2023andhasplateauedsince.eightmonthsof2023,theindicesforinstance,ofeconomicsanctionsassociatedwithtuna,salmonandagainsttheIslamicRepublicofIranTheFAOFishPriceIndexmeasurespelagicfishexperiencedincreasesin2018.Thecharacteristicsofthethemonthlychangesininternationalcomparedwiththesameperiodfoodsupplychain(includingthepricesofabasketoffisheriesandin2022,whiletheindicesfortransformationofgoodsandtheaquaculturecommodities.Theshrimpsandwhitefishweredown.incorporationofservicesalongtheindexconsistsoftheaverageofchain)playakeyroleinshapingfivecommoditygrouppriceindicesAtthecountrylevel,changesthetransmissionofpriceshocks(whitefish,salmon,tuna,otherindomesticpricesreceivedbetweenproducersandconsumers.pelagicfishandshrimps)weightedbyagriculturalproducersTheycanexplaindifferentratesFIGURE43.FIGURE44.FAOFOODCOMMODITYPRICEINDICES,WORLD(2014–2016=100)FAOFISHPRICEINDEX,WORLD(2014–2016=100)300140250120200100150806010040205000200020022004200620082010201220142016201820202022Jan2020Jul2020Jan2021Jul2021Jan2022Jul2022Jan2023Jul2023FishpriceindexSugarOilsCerealsMeatDairy2014–2016=1002014–2016=100Source:FAO.2023.FAOFoodPriceIndex.In:FAO.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].Source:FAO.2023.FoodOutlook–Biannualreportonglobalfoodmarkets.FoodOutlook,https://www.fao.org/worldfoodsituation/foodpricesindex/en/November2023.Rome.https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8589enDownload:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-fig43Download:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-fig4426CHAPTER2PRODUCTION,TRADEANDPRICESOFCOMMODITIESofchangeinproducerpricesfrom3.1percentinJuly2021to19.7percentinDecember2022;comparedtoconsumerprices.13.5percentinDecember2022itthenfellto13percentinJulyduetohigherdemand(asthe2023.ThetrajectoriesobservedinFoodconsumerpricesinflationglobaleconomybouncedbackOceania,theAmericasandAfricapeakedinallregionsinDecemberfromthepandemic)combinedarefairlysimilarasfoodinflation2022–January2023aftermorewithpersistingsupplychainintheseregionsacceleratedinthanayearofsteepincreases;disruptionsexacerbatedbythe2022toreachrecord-highlevelsofwhileitstartedtofallsharplywarinUkraine.Someofthesearound13–15percentbyJanuaryduringthefirsthalfof2023,mosttensionshaveeasedanddemand2023followedbyasharpdropregionswerestillfacingveryhighhassloweddownascentralbanksduringthefirsthalfof2023(withfoodinflationrates(seeFigure46aroundtheworldraisedtheirthestrongestdecreasehappeningandTable37).Theworldaverageinterestrates,leadingtheworldinAfrica).ThetrendinAsiaisfluctuatedaround2.5percentaveragetofallto9.3percentindifferent,asfoodinflationrosetobetweenJanuary2017andJulyJuly2023–thesamelevelasin8.3percentinJune2022,fellduring2021,remainingabove4percentApril2022.ThefoodinflationthefollowingtwomonthsandatthebeginningoftheCOVID-19rateinEuropeexperiencedthethenreached9percentinJanuarypandemicinAprilandMay2020;largestincreaseamongallregions,2023beforesteadilydecreasingitthenincreasedgraduallyfromnearly0inmid-2021toto2.4percentinJune2023.FIGURE45.FIGURE46.ANNUALCHANGESINPRICESRECEIVEDBYFARMERS,TOPANDINFLATIONINFOODCONSUMERPRICESBYREGIONBOTTOMCOUNTRIES(2022)Percentage-30-20-100102030405020Malaysia18Iran(IslamicRepublicof)16SurinameKyrgyzstan14BulgariaPercentage12MaldivesRepublicofMoldova10Croatia8KazakhstanSerbiaEquatorialGuinea6Italy4PanamaSaintKittsandNevis2Afghanistan0SriLankaChad-2Jan2018Jan2019Jan2020Jan2021Jan2022Jan2023Jan2017SaudiArabiaCongoTimor-LesteAfricaAmericasAsiaEuropeOceaniaEuropeWorldOceaniaAmericasAfricaAsiaNote:Valuesfor2022areprojections.Note:Themedianisusedtocomputetheglobalandregionalaggregates.Source:FAO.2023.Producerprices.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].Source:FAO.2023.ConsumerPriceIndices.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/PPhttps://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/CPDownload:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-fig45Download:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-fig4627CHAPTER3KEYFACTSRISEINHUNGER735PREVALENCEOFMILLIONUNDERNOURISHMENTPEOPLEMOSTOFTHE2021ASIAUNDERNOURISHED+1222020MILLIONPEOPLEPEOPLE2019HIGHESTPREVALENCEOFAFRICAGlobalhunger,measuredbytheprevalenceofundernourishment,UNDERNOURISHMENTremainedrelativelyunchangedfrom2021to2022,affectingaround9.2%ofthepopulationin2022,oraboutWhilemostoftheundernourishedpeopleliveinAsia,735millionpeople.Thisis122millionmorepeoplethanAfricahasthehighestprevalenceofundernourishment.in2019,beforetheCOVID-19pandemic.GENDERGAPINFOODINSECURITYIneverycontinent,theprevalenceofmoderateorseverefoodinsecurityisslightlyhigherforwomenthanformen,withthelargestdifferencesfoundinLatinAmericaandtheCaribbean.DIETARYENERGYSUPPLYINCREASEINOBESITYASIA>25%OFADULTSAREOBESEAFRICANORTHERNAMERICAANDEUROPE2010OCEANIASince2010,dietaryenergysupplyincreasedthefastestinAsia,whileitremainedunchangedinAfrica.Obesityhasincreasedinallregions.MorethanoneinfouradultsinNorthernAmericaandEurope,andOceaniawereobesein2016.283FOODSECURITYANDNUTRITIONFOODSECURITYaslowerpacethanin2020andin2022.Consideringthemiddle2021.ThePoUdeclinedin2022pointoftheprojectedrangeAfteradecades-longdeclineandinAsiaandLatinAmericaand(almost735million),thisisfiveyearsofrelativestabilitytheCaribbean,to8.5percentandequivalentto122millionmoresince2014,thegloballevelofthe6.5percent,respectively,followingpeoplefacinghungerin2022thanprevalenceofundernourishmentsteepincreasessince2019.Thisin2019(seeFigure48).Whileits(PoU),whichhadincreasedindicatesapossibleturnaroundPoUisthesecondhighest,Asiaissharplyin2020andmoreslowlyinthetrendofhungerinbothhometo55percentoftheworld’sin2021,remainedrelativelyregions,althoughthePoUinAsiaundernourishedpeopleduetoitsunchangedfrom2021to2022(seeremainedthesecondhighestlargepopulationbase,andtheFigure47andTable38).Hungeramongallregions.ThePoUintwocountrieswiththelargestaffected9.2percentoftheworldOceania,whichhadremainednumberofundernourishedpeoplepopulationin2022,whichisfarstablebetween2016and2019,areinAsia(seeTable39).Evenabovethepre-COVID-19pandemicincreasedto7.0percentin2022.thoughthenumberofpeoplelevelof7.9percentestimatedfacinghungerinAsiadeclinedbyfor2019.ThePoUisthehighestBetween691and783million3percent,or12million,betweeninAfricaandkeptincreasinginpeopleintheworldfacedhunger2021and2022,itstillwentup2022to19.7percent,althoughatFIGURE47.FIGURE48.PREVALENCEOFUNDERNOURISHMENTBYREGIONNUMBEROFPEOPLEUNDERNOURISHEDBYREGION25900208006%38%7%70055%202223%600Percentage15500Million1040030067%52001000200520102015202202005201020152000Asia2000AfricaWorldOceaniaLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanAsiaAfricaLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanNorthernAmericaandEuropeOceaniaNote:TheprevalenceofundernourishmentforNorthernAmericaandEuropeisestimatedtoNote:Percentagesonthefigureindicatethesharesinthetotal;theymaynottallyduetobelessthan2.5percent.Thevaluesfor2020to2022areprojectionsbasedontheprojectedrounding.Thevaluesfor2020to2022areprojectionsbasedontheprojectedmidranges.midranges.Source:FAO.2023.SuiteofFoodSecurityIndicators.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].Source:FAO.2023.SuiteofFoodSecurityIndicators.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FShttps://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FSDownload:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-fig48Download:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-fig4729WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK202358millionbetween2019and2022Thelevelsandtrendssince2015SimilartothePoU,moderateto402million.InAfrica,282millionarebroadlyconsistentwithorseverefoodinsecuritypeoplewereundernourishedinthoseofthePoU,confirmingexperiencedasteepincrease2022(38percentoftheglobalthatthesetwoindicatorsbetween2019and2020(equaltotal),anincreaseof11millioncomplementeachotherastothatofthepreviousfivepeoplefrom2021,57millionfromtheybothmeasuretheextentyearscombined)andremained2019and98millionfrom2000.ofseverefooddeprivation.AsunchangedfortwoyearsinBycontrast,theundernourishedoneoftheofficialSustainablearow.16AsseeninTable40,populationinLatinAmericaandtheDevelopmentGoal(SDG)moderateorseverefoodCaribbeandecreasedby2.4millionindicators,theprevalenceinsecurityismuchhigherinfrom2021to43.2millionin2022,ofmoderateorseverefoodAfricathaninanyotherpartofwhichis7.2millionhigherthaninsecurityprovidesadditionaltheworld,affecting60.9percentthe2019valuebut13.2millioninformationonpeoplewhoofthepopulationin2022.Thisislowerthanthe2000level.ThedonothaveregularaccesstofollowedbyLatinAmericaandnumberofpeoplefacinghungerinnutritiousandsufficientfood,theCaribbean(37.5percent),Oceaniaincreasedby48percent,eveniftheyarenotnecessarilyAsia(24.2percent),Oceaniaor1millionpeople,between2000sufferingfromhunger.In2022,(13percent)andNorthernand2022,ofwhich0.2millionwereitisestimatedthat18.3percentAmericaandEurope(8percent).addedbetween2021and2022.oftheworldpopulation,justover1.4billionpeople,haveFIESdatacollectedbyFAOsinceIn2022,11.3percentoftheworldexperiencedfoodinsecurityat2014inmorethan140countriespopulation(900millionpeople)moderatelevels.Thisbringstheattheindividual(ratherthanwereexposedtoseverefoodtotalestimatesformoderateorhousehold)levelprovideauniqueinsecuritybasedontheFoodseverefoodinsecurityin2022opportunitytoproducegender-InsecurityExperienceScaleto29.6percentoftheworlddisaggregatedestimatesforthe(FIES)(seeFigure49).population,or2.4billionpeople.prevalenceoffoodinsecurityFIGURE49.FOODINSECURITYLEVELSBASEDONTHEFOODINSECURITYEXPERIENCESCALEBYREGION706050Percentage403020100201520222015202220152022201520222015202220152022AsiaOceaniaWorldLatinAmericaNorthernAmericaAfricaandtheCaribbeanandEuropeSeverefoodinsecurityModeratefoodinsecuritySource:FAO.2023.SuiteofFoodSecurityIndicators.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FSDownload:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-fig4930CHAPTER3FOODSECURITYANDNUTRITIONintheadultpopulation.InAsia,foundinLatinAmericaandbedisaggregatedbetweenrural,LatinAmericaandtheCaribbean,theCaribbean(2.6percentageperi-urbanandurbanareas.AtNorthernAmericaandEurope,pointsforseverefoodthegloballevel,foodsecurityandtheworldasawhole,theinsecurity,and9.1percentageimprovesasthedegreeofprevalenceofseverefoodpointsformoderateorurbanizationincreases:moderateinsecurityandofmoderateorseverefoodinsecurity).orseverefoodinsecurityseverefoodinsecurityisslightlyaffected33.3percentofadultshigherinadultwomenthanAstheFIESdatacollectedinlivinginruralareasin2022inadultmen–thedifferences2022weregeoreferenced,thecomparedwith28.8percentbeingstatisticallysignificant.prevalenceoffoodinsecurityinperi-urbanareasandThelargestdifferencesareintheadultpopulationcanalso26.0percentinurbanareas.17FIGURE50.FOODINSECURITYLEVELSBYREGIONANDSEX(2022)706050Percentage403020100MenWomenMenWomenMenWomenMenWomenMenWomenMenWomenAsiaOceaniaWorldAfricaLatinAmericaNorthernandtheAmericaandCaribbeanEuropeSeverefoodinsecurityModeratefoodinsecuritySource:FAO.2023.SuiteofFoodSecurityIndicators.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FSDownload:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-fig5031WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023BOX3.FOCUSONTHECOSTOFAHEALTHYDIETFAO,withsupportfromtheWorldBankDataGroup,monitorsandFIGUREB3.nowpublishesontheFAOSTATplatformestimatesofthecostandCOSTOFAHEALTHYDIETIN2021ANDCHANGECOMPAREDaffordabilityofahealthydiet.TheseindicatorsprovideevidenceWITH2020regardingpeople’seconomicaccesstothelowest-costhealthydiet,usinglocallyavailablefoodstomeetnutritionalrequirements.4.5Theglobalestimateofthecostofahealthydietin2021was3.66purchasingpowerparity(PPP)dollarsperpersonperday,+5.3%up4.3percentcomparedwith2020.Regionsexhibitsignificantvariations,astheaveragecostwas4.08PPPdollarsinLatin4.0+5.2%AmericaandtheCaribbean,followedbyAsia(3.90PPPdollars),+4.3%Africa(3.57PPPdollars),NorthernAmericaandEurope(3.22PPPdollarsperpersonperday+5.6%PPPdollars)andOceania(3.20PPPdollars).Thecostofahealthy3.5dietincreasedbymorethan5percentinallregionsexceptNorthernAmericaandEuropebetween2020and2021,+0.6%+5.2%reflectingtheriseinfoodinflationmentionedinFigure46.Toestimateaffordability,thecostofahealthydietiscompared3.0withcountryincomedistributionsafteraccountingfornon-foodneeds.FAOlatestestimatesshowthatmorethan3.1billion2.5peopleintheworld,or42percent,wereunabletoaffordahealthydietin2021.2.0AfricaAsiaLatinNorthernOceaniaWorldAmericaAmericaandtheandEuropeCaribbeanSource:FAO.2023.CostandAffordabilityofaHealthyDiet(CoAHD).In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/CAHDDownload:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-figb3FOODSUPPLYtwicethatofBurundi,whichhadtheThecompositionofthedietarylowestDESintheworld(1775kcalenergysupply,detailedinfoodTheworldaveragedietaryenergyperpersonperday),and88percentbalancesheets,19variesgreatlysupply(DES),measuredascaloriesmorethanthatofHaiti,whichhadbetweentheregions,withsomepercapitaperday,hasbeenthelowestDESintheAmericasevolutionsbetween2010andincreasingsteadilyto2978kcalper(2076kcalperpersonperday).2021(seeFigure53andTable44).personperdayin2021,up9percentCerealswerethemostimportantcomparedwith2010(seeFigure51).GiventheimportanceofcerealscontributortothedietaryenergyItisthehighestinEuropeandtheasstaplefoodsworldwide(seesupplyinallregions,withsharesAmericasat3458kcalperpersonFigure53)andthediscrepancyin2021rangingfrom22percentinperdayand3385kcalperpersonbetweenconsumptionandproductionOceaniato49percentinAsia.Fatsperday,respectively.Oceaniainmanycountries,ameasureofandoilsisthesecondmajorfoodhadthethirdlargestDESin2021foodsecurityisthecerealimportsgroupinalltheregionsbutAfrica.(3086kcalperpersonperday)anddependencyratio,definedastheRegionalspecificitiesincludetheistheonlyregionshowingadeclinenettradeofcereals(importsminushighshareofroots,tubersand(of2percent)since2010.Thefastestexports)dividedbythetotalcerealspulsesinAfrica,ofsugarintheincreasetookplaceinAsiawheresupplyinacountry(thecountry’sAmericas,andoffatsandoilsintheDESwentup8percentsinceownproductionplustheimportsOceania,theAmericasandEurope.2010,to2931kcalperpersonperminustheexports).AmongthemostBetween2010and2021,themostday.TheDESinAfricaisthelowestcerealsimport-dependentcountriesvisiblechangesinthecompositionamongallregionsthroughouttheintheperiodfrom2018to2020,theofthefoodsupplytookplaceinperiodandremainedmostlyflat.ThemajorityaresmallislanddevelopingAsia(wheretheshareofcerealsdiscrepanciesbetweencountriesandstates18andcountriesintheNeardroppedby3percentagepointswithinregionscanbesignificant:East,wherethenaturalconditionsarewhilethatoffatsandoils,fruittheUnitedStatesofAmericahadnotfavourabletocerealsproductionandvegetables,anddairyandthehighestDESin2021(3911kcal(seeFigure52andTable43).eggsincreasedsignificantly).perpersonperday),morethan32CHAPTER3FOODSECURITYANDNUTRITIONFIGURE51.kcal/cap/dayAVERAGEDIETARYENERGYSUPPLYBYREGION20152020202136003400Africa32003000280026002400220020002010EuropeAmericasOceaniaWorldAsiaSource:FAO.2023.FoodBalances(2010-).In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FBSDownload:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-fig51FIGURE52.CEREALIMPORTDEPENDENCYRATIO,TOPCOUNTRIES(2018–2020)Percentage9092949698100BarbadosCaboVerdeDominicaGrenadaJordanLesothoPapuaNewGuineaSaintLuciaTrinidadandTobagoUnitedArabEmiratesVanuatuJamaicaBahamasDjiboutiCyprusAntiguaandBarbudaCongoKuwaitIsraelMaltaAfricaAmericasAsiaEuropeOceaniaSource:FAO.2023.SuiteofFoodSecurityIndicators.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FSDownload:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-fig5233WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023Theaverageproteinsupplyperdaycomparedwith64gperrecentyears,theaverageincreasedinallregionsbetweenpersonperdayforAfrica–thedietarysupplyadequacyin2000and2020(seeFigure54andprimaryreasonforthisistheAfricaremainedunchangedorTable45).ThegrowthinOceaniadifferenceintheavailabilityofdecreasedinlinewiththetrend(22percent),Asia(20percent)proteinfromanimal-sourcedofthedietaryenergysupplyandAfrica(19percent)wasmuchfoods.In2018–2020,plantswereintheregion(seeFigure51).fasterthantheworldaverageofthemainsourceofproteinin14percent.TheshareofproteinAfrica(79percent)andAsiaDietarysupplyadequacydividesfromanimaloriginwentupacross(65percent)butaccountedforacountry’saveragesupplyofallregionsexceptOceania(as48percentinLatinAmericaandcaloriesforfoodconsumptionaconsequenceoftheincreasedtheCaribbean,40percentinbytheaveragedietaryenergyshareofmeat,fish,anddairyNorthernAmericaandEuroperequirementestimatedforitsandeggsindietsobservedinand38percentinOceania.population,tomeasuretheFigure53):itishighestinOceaniaadequacyoffoodsupplyin(62percent)andlowestinAfricaTheaveragedietarysupplytermsofcalories.Analysed(21percent).Strongdisparitiesadequacyhasbeenincreasingtogetherwiththeprevalencealsoprevailbetweenregionsinsteadilysincetheearly2000sofundernourishment,ittermsoflevelsandcomposition.ineveryregion,withNorthernhelpsidentifythecauseofProteinsupplywashighestinAmericaandEuropebeingundernourishmentasmainlydueNorthernAmericaandEuropeinthehighestandAfricabeingtoinsufficientfoodsupplyorto2018–2020,with108gperpersonthelowest(seeFigure55).Inparticularlybaddistribution.FIGURE53.DIETARYENERGYSUPPLYBYREGIONANDCOMMODITYGROUPPercentage100908020102021201020212010202120102021201020212010202170AfricaAmericasAsiaEuropeOceaniaWorld6050FatsandoilsSugarFruitandRoots,tubersMeatDairyandBeveragesFishand40vegetablesandpulseseggs(excl.butter)andotherseafood3020100CerealsSource:FAO.2023.FoodBalances(2010-).In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FBSDownload:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-fig5334CHAPTER3FOODSECURITYANDNUTRITIONFIGURE54.AVERAGEPROTEINSUPPLYBYREGIONANDORIGIN12010080g/cap/day60402002000–20022018–20202000–20022018–20202000–20022018–20202000–20022018–20202000–20022018–2020AsiaLatinAmericaNorthernAmericaOceaniaWorld2000–20022018–2020andEuropeAfricaandtheCaribbeanAnimaloriginPlant-basedSource:FAO.2023.SuiteofFoodSecurityIndicators.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FSDownload:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-fig54FIGURE55.AVERAGEDIETARYSUPPLYADEQUACYBYREGION145Percentage1401352004−20062009−2011Africa2014−20162020−2022130LatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanOceaniaWorld125Asia1201151101051002000−2002NorthernAmericaandEuropeNote:Valuesfor2021and2022areprojections.Source:FAO.2023.SuiteofFoodSecurityIndicators.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FSDownload:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-fig5535WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023NUTRITION8.7percentin2000.OceaniaandAfricaandAsiawaslowerthanNorthernAmericaandEuropetheworldaverage,althoughitTheprevalenceofstuntinghadthehighestprevalenceofhasbeensteadilyincreasing.amongchildrenunderfiveyearsadultobesity(bothataroundOverall,theworldisnotonofage(aswellasthenumber27–28percent),followedbyLatintracktomeetthe2025targetofstuntedchildren)decreasedAmericaandtheCaribbean.TheoftheWorldHealthAssemblyworldwidefrom33percentinprevalenceofadultobesityintohalttheriseinobesity.2000to22percentin2022(seeFigure56).ThedecreasetookplaceFIGURE56.inallregions,withthelargestdropPREVALENCEOFSTUNTINGINCHILDRENUNDER5YEARSBYREGIONinAsia,from37percentin2000to22percentin2022.However,45thisglobalprogressmayhavedisguisedastarkersituationin40somepartsoftheworld.AsseeninTable47,theprevalenceof35childstuntingwasgreaterthan30percentin28countriesin202230(withamajorityinsub-SaharanAfrica),whichis“veryhigh”Percentage25accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,andwasabove2050percentinfourcountries.15Obesityamongadultsof18yearsandaboveincreasedrapidlyin10everyregionoftheworldbetween2000and2016(seeFigure57).5In2016,13.1percentoftheadultpopulationintheworld0AfricaAsiaLatinAmericaWorldwasobese,anincreasefrom20002022andtheCaribbeanSource:FAO.2023.SuiteofFoodSecurityIndicators.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FSDownload:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-fig56FIGURE57.PREVALENCEOFOBESITYINTHEADULTPOPULATIONBYREGION302520Percentage15105020052010201520162000LatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanAsiaWorldAfricaOceaniaNorthernAmericaandEuropeSource:FAO.2023.SuiteofFoodSecurityIndicators.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FSDownload:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-fig5736CHAPTER3FOODSECURITYANDNUTRITIONThe20countrieswiththehighestofthem,30percentormoreofthecoexist:inEgypt,forexample,theprevalenceofobesityamongadultspopulationisobese,withthehighestprevalenceofchildstuntingwasin2016wereclusteredintheproportioninNauruat61percent.20.4percentin2022(seeTable47),PacificIslands,theNearEastandFormanyofthesecountries,whiletheprevalenceofadultobesityNorthAfrica(seeFigure58).Inallmultipleformsofmalnutritionwas32percentin2016(seeTable48).FIGURE58.PREVALENCEOFOBESITYINTHEADULTPOPULATION,TOPCOUNTRIES(2016)Percentage010203040506070NauruWorldPalauaverage:MarshallIslandsTuvalu13.1%TongaSamoaKiribatiMicronesia(FederatedStatesof)KuwaitUnitedStatesofAmericaJordanSaudiArabiaQatarLibyaTürkiyeEgyptLebanonUnitedArabEmiratesBahamasNewZealandAfricaAsiaLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanNorthernAmericaandEuropeOceaniaSource:FAO.2023.SuiteofFoodSecurityIndicators.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FSDownload:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-fig5837CHAPTER4KEYFACTSAGRICULTURALANDFORESTPLANTEDLANDDECLINEHARVESTEDAREA2000-104MILLIONHAOTHERCEREALS-86MILLIONHA2021Between2000and2021,agriculturallanddeclinedby86millionhaHalftheharvestedareaisplantedwithcereals.–roughlyhalfthesizeoftheIslamicRepublicofIran–whileforestareadeclinedby104millionha–aboutthesizeofMauritania.UnitedArabNEAREASTEmiratesWATERANDSaudiSTRESSLEVELNORTHAFRICAArabiaKuwaitNearlyallcountriesintheNearEastandNorthAfricahavewaterstresslevelsclosetoorabove100%,withthehighersharesinKuwait,theUnitedArabEmiratesandSaudiArabia.GREENHOUSEGASEMISSIONSFARM-GATEGREENHOUSEFROMAGRIFOODSYSTEMSGASEMISSIONSFARM-GATE10%GHG14+%2021EMISSIONS2021GHG20002000GreenhousegasemissionsfromagrifoodsystemsFarm-gategreenhousegasemissionswentup14%grewby10%between2000and2021.Farm-gatebetween2000and2021.Around53%ofthemareemissionsaccountfornearlyhalfofthem.relatedtolivestock.384SUSTAINABILITYANDENVIRONMENTALASPECTSOFAGRICULTURELANDUSE46percentinOceania,39percentinbelow-andmiddle-incomecountriesAfrica,29percentintheAmericas(seeFigure60).In2021,forestFigure59showsthattheglobalsharesand21percentinEurope.Thecovered97percentofthelandareaofthethreedifferenttypesoflandconversionoflandfromoneuseinSuriname,94percentinGuyana(agricultural,forestandother)intoanotheralsovariedbetweentheand92percentintheFederatedtotallandarearemainedrelativelyregions.OceaniahadagriculturalStatesofMicronesia.Thebiggeststablefrom2000to2021withslightlandconvertedtootherland.BothincreasesintheshareofforestreductionsinagriculturallandandAfricaandtheAmericasconvertedareabetween2000and2021tookforestlandsharesthattranslatedforestlandtoagriculturallandand/orplaceinVietNam(+9percentageintodeclinesof86millionhaforotherland.Europe,AsiaandOceaniapoints),Cuba(+9percentageagriculturallandand104millionhahadforestlandexpansioncoupledpoints)andFiji(+8percentageforforestland.Withinregions,withagriculturallandreductionpoints),whilethelargestdecreasesEuropehasthelargestshareofforestfrom2000to2021(seeTable49).intheshareofforestareaovertheland(46percent),closelyfollowedsameperiodhappenedinParaguaybytheAmericas(41percent),whileCountrieswiththehighestshareof(−18percentagepoints),Nicaraguatheotherregionsareallaroundforestareainlandareaarelocated(−17percentagepoints)and20–22percent.Morethanhalfofinallregionsoftheworld,mostlyCambodia(−16percentagepoints),allland(54percent)inAsiaisthetropicalones;theyalsotendtoasfeaturedinTable50.agriculturalland,comparedwithFIGURE59.SHAREOFLANDAREABYTYPEANDREGION100908070Percentage6050403020100200020212000202120002021200020212000202120002021AmericasAsiaEuropeOceaniaWorldAfricaForestlandAgriculturallandOtherlandSource:FAO.2023.LandUse.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/RLDownload:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-fig5939WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023Inabsoluteterms,thetopcountrydeforestationwasthestrongestFARMINGforafforestationwasChina,withinBrazilas56millionhaofforestanadditional45millionhaofwerelosttherebetween2000andTheglobalharvestedareaofforestbetween2000and2021;2021(seeTable49).primarycropswentup24percentbetween2000and2021toFIGURE60.1.5billionha(seeFigure61).SHAREOFFORESTAREAINTOTALLANDAREA,TOPCOUNTRIES(2021)Cerealsaccountedformorethanhalftheworld’sharvestedPercentageareaduringtheperiod,eventhoughtheirsharedeclinedto606570758085909510050percentin2021(seeTable51).EuropeOilcropscovered23percentofSurinamePercentagetheglobalharvestedareaandGuyana01020304050experiencedthefastestgrowthinEuropebothabsolute(+114millionha)Micronesia(FederatedStatesof)Americasandrelativeterms(+51percent).GabonWorldTheothermaincropgroupseachPalauOceaniaaccountforlessthan5percentAfricaoftheglobalharvestedarea.SolomonIslandsAsiaTheoverallharvestedareawentEquatorialGuineaup3percentbetween2019andOceaniaWorld2021afteraperiodofmarginalPapuaNewGuineadeclinebetween2017and2019.LiberiaFinlandOnevisibleaspectoftheeffortstomaketheagriculturesectormoreSeychellessustainableistheriseoforganicSaintVincentandtheGrenadinesagriculture,themainfeatureofwhichisitsavoidanceofsyntheticBruneiDarussalamfertilizersandpesticides.20In2021,LaoPeople'sDemocraticRepublicBhutanGuinea-BissauSwedenJapanRepublicofKoreaCongoAfricaAmericasAsiaSource:FAO.2023.LandUse.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/RLDownload:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-fig60FIGURE61.FIGURE62.WORLDPRIMARYCROPSHARVESTEDAREABYCOMMODITYGROUPWORLDAREAUNDERORGANICAGRICULTURE,MAINCOUNTRIES(2021)1.61.411%1.227%5%10%5%1.0Billionha5%23%0.819%46%0.63%0.457%50%3%0.24%4%0.020052010201520214%5%20004%FranceCerealsOilcropsFruitRootsandtubersVegetablesAustraliaArgentinaSpainOtherChinaUruguayIndiaUnitedStatesofAmericaSugarcropsOtherNote:Percentagesonthefigureindicatethesharesinthetotal;theymaynottallyduetorounding.Note:Percentagesonthefigureindicatethesharesinthetotal;theymaynottallyduetorounding.Source:FAO.2022.Production:Cropsandlivestockproducts.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctoberSource:FAO.2023.LandUse.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCLhttps://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/RLDownload:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-fig61Download:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-fig6240CHAPTER4SUSTAINABILITYANDENVIRONMENTALASPECTSOFAGRICULTUREtheagricultureareaundercertifiedhighlightingthattheregionhashidesomedifferenceswithinaorganicstatusorinconversionemphasizedtheimportanceofcountry.Waterstressdisaggregationtoorganicwas77millionha.organicagriculture.InotherbyriverbasinsshowsthattheAustraliaaccountedfor46percentregions,thebalancebetweenbasinsaffectedbyseverewaterofthetotal,followedbyArgentinaconventionalversusorganicstressarelocatednotonlyin(5percent)andSpain(4percent).farmingisstilltiltedtowardstheNorthernAfricaandtheNearEastTheeightcountrieswiththelargestconventional(seeTable53).butalsoinNorthernAmerica,organicagricultureareamadeCentralandSouthernAsiaandonup73percentoftheglobalareaWATERthewestcoastofLatinAmerica.21undercertifiedorganicagriculture(seeFigure62andTable52).Waterstress,definedastheshareofSOILSfreshwaterwithdrawalinavailableNormalizingtheagriculturefreshwaterresources,aftertakingThecroplandnutrientbudgetareaundercertifiedorganicorintoaccountenvironmentalrepresentsthedifferencebetweeninconversiontoorganicbythewaterrequirements,affectsthequantitiesofsyntheticandagriculturallandareaallowsforpredominantlyWesternandCentralorganicnutrients(nitrogen,comparisonoftheimportancethatAsiaaswellasNorthernAfricaphosphorusandpotassium)addedcountriesgivetothisaspectof(seeFigure64andTable54).Theandwithdrawnfromthecroplandsustainableagriculture.Lookingcountriesexperiencingthemostbytheproductionofcropsandatcountrieswithasizeableacutewaterstresslevelsin2020livestock.AnexcessofnutrientsagriculturalareainFigure63,the(Kuwait,theUnitedArabEmiratescanleadtoenvironmentalriskscountrieswiththehighestshareandSaudiArabia)arealllocated(forexampleviaadditionaloutputs,ofareaunderorganicagricultureintheArabianpeninsulaandaresuchasvolatilization,leachingandintotalagriculturalareaforwithdrawingeachyear9toalmostrunoff),whileinsufficientlevelsof2021areAustria(26percent),40timestheirrenewablefreshwaternutrientsconstrainyields.Figure65Sweden(20percent)andUruguayresourcesavailable.Asaresult,andTable55showthattheglobal(19percent).Fifteenofthetopnon-renewablewaterresourcesareaveragecroplandnitrogenbudget20countriesareinEurope,usedandarediminishingrapidly.wentup14percentto54kg/haThenationalwaterstresslevelcanbetween2000and2020,althoughitFIGURE63.SHAREOFAREAUNDERORGANICAGRICULTUREINTOTALAGRICULTURALAREA,TOPCOUNTRIES(2021)Percentage051015202530AustriaSwedenUruguayItalyFinlandCzechiaDenmarkSpainAustraliaFranceGermanyGreeceLithuaniaPortugalHungarySierraLeoneDominicanRepublicRomaniaPolandUgandaAfricaAmericasEuropeOceaniaNote:Onlycountrieswithmorethan2millionhaofagriculturalareaaretakenintoaccount.Source:FAO.2023.LandUse.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/RLDownload:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-fig6341WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023BOX4.FOCUSONSTRUCTURALDATAFROMAGRICULTURALCENSUSESNationalcensusesofagriculture,conductedwithinFIGUREB4.theframeworkofFAO’sWorldProgrammeforAVERAGEHOLDINGS’AREABYCENSUSROUND,TOPCOUNTRIEStheCensusofAgriculture(WCA)atleastonceeverydecade,allowcountriestocollectdata4500onagriculturalholdings(oftencalledfarms)andshedlightonthestructureofthesectorataveryha4000detailedlevel,includingthesizeoftheholdings,3500theirtypeoftenure,thesexoftheholderorthe3000holder’slegalstatus(civilpersonorjuridicalperson).2500ThesedatahavebeenavailableontheFAOSTAT2000platformsince2022withinformationsometimes1500goingbacktothe1930roundandenableuserstoeasilycompareinformationfromdifferentrounds.1000500FigureB4showsthatAustraliahasbyfarthelargestaverageholdings’areasincethe1990censusround0SouthIcelandArgentinaUruguayCanadaNewCzechiaUnitedSlovakia(between3000haand4500ha),whilealltheotherAfricaZelandStatesofcountriesexceptSouthAfrica(1157hainthe2020AustraliaAmericaTheaverageholdings’areadeclinedinAustraliabetweenthe1990and2010roundsandintheWCA1990roundWCA2000roundWCA2010roundWCA2020roundUnitedStatesofAmericabetweenthe1990and2020rounds.IncreasesinArgentina,Uruguay,Canada,NewZealand,CzechiaandSlovakiasuggestapotentialconsolidationofholdingsinthesecountries.Note:Australiachangeditsthresholdforinclusioninits2015–2016censusofagriculture(shownunderthe2020round)frombusinessesundertakingagriculturalactivityaboveAUD5000toaboveAUD40000,hencethebreakinseries.Source:FAO.2023.Structuraldatafromagriculturalcensuses.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/WCADDownload:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-figb4FIGURE64.WATERSTRESS,TOPCOUNTRIES(2020)Percentage050100150200250300350400450500Kuwait3851%UnitedArabEmirates1587%SaudiArabia974%Libya817%QatarYemenUzbekistanEgyptAlgeriaTurkmenistanBahrainSyrianArabRepublicSudanOmanPakistanIsraelJordanTunisiaSriLankaBarbadosAfricaAmericasAsiaSource:FAO.2023.AQUASTATDisseminationSystem.In:AQUASTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://data.apps.fao.org/aquastat/?lang=enDownload:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-fig6442CHAPTER4SUSTAINABILITYANDENVIRONMENTALASPECTSOFAGRICULTUREwasonadecliningtrendduringthefromagrifoodsystemsin2021CO2representedhalfofthe2010s.With93kg/hain2020,Asiaamountedto16.2billiontonnestotalemissions,or8.2GtCO2eq.hadthehighestcroplandnitrogenofcarbondioxideequivalentNextweremethane(CH4)withbudget,faraheadoftheAmericas(GtCO2eq)ofGHGreleasedinto5.3GtCO2eq(32percent),(40kg/ha),Europe(38kg/ha),theatmosphere,anincreasenitrousoxide(N2O)withOceania(22kg/ha)andAfricaof10percent,or1.5GtCO2eq2.3GtCO2eq(14percent)and(12kg/ha).Oceaniahadthelargestcomparedwith2000(Figure66fluorinatedgases(F-gases)withgrowthofthecroplandnitrogenandTable56).Thisgrowthis0.5GtCO2eq(3percent).budgetbetween2000and2020duetoanincreaseinemissions(+555percent),drivenbyincreasedfrompre-andpost-productionWorldagricultureemissionswithinfertilizerinputsanddecreasedandfarm-gateemissionsthatthefarmgate(thoserelatedtotheoutputs,whileEuropeistheonlywaslargerthanthedecreaseproductionofcropsandlivestock)regionwherethecroplandnitrogeninland-usechangeemissions.grewby14percentbetween2000budgetdeclined(by5percent).Activitieswithinthefarmgateand2021,to7.8GtCO2eq(seeAsiahadthelargesttotalnitrogenaccountedfor7.8GtCO2eq,orFigure67andTable57).Aroundinputsin2020(166kg/ha);the48percentofthetotalemissions53percentderivefromlivestock-Americashadthelargestinputsin2021,followedbypre-andrelatedactivities,andwithfrombiologicalfixation,aswellpost-production(5.3GtCO2eq,or2.9GtCO2eq,theemissionsfromasoutputsfromcropremoval,33percent)andland-usechangeentericfermentationgeneratedinwhileAfricahadthesmallest(3.1GtCO2eq,or19percent).thedigestivesystemofruminanttotalnitrogeninputs(39kg/ha).Asiawasthetopemitter,withlivestockwerealoneresponsiblefor6.8GtCO2eq(42percentof37percentofagriculturalemissions.EMISSIONSANDCLIMATEthetotal)in2020,followedbyAnimalandsyntheticsourcesofsoilCHANGEtheAmericas(4.3GtCO2eq,orfertilizationcontributedtoslightly26percent),Africa(2.9GtCO2eq,orlessthanone-fifthofagriculturalAgrifoodsystemsarebothaffected18percent),Europe(2.0GtCO2eq,emissions.On-farmenergyusebyclimatechangeandimportantor12percent)andOceaniaanddrainedorganicsoilseachcontributorstogreenhousegas(0.3GtCO2eq,or2percent).wereresponsibleforaconstant(GHG)emissions.TotalemissionsFIGURE65CROPLANDNITROGENBUDGETBYCOMPONENTANDREGION180160140120kg/ha100806040200200020202000202020002020200020202000202020002020AfricaAmericasAsiaEuropeOceaniaWorldInput:atmosphericdepositionInput:biologicalxationInput:manureappliedtosoilsInput:syntheticfertilizersOutput:cropremovalCroplandnitrogenbudgetSource:FAO.2022.Croplandnutrientbudget.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/ESBDownload:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-fig6543WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023FIGURE66.WORLDGREENHOUSEGASEMISSIONSFROMAGRIFOODSYSTEMSBycomponentByregionBygreenhousegas181818161616141414121212BilliontonnesCO2eq10101088866644422202005201020152021020052010201520210200520102015202120002000AfricaEurope2000CH4N2OF-gasesFarmgatePre-andpost-productionAsiaAmericasCO2OceaniaLand-usechangeSource:FAO.2023.Emissionstotals.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/GTDownload:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-fig66FIGURE67.FIGURE68.WORLDFARM-GATEGREENHOUSEGASEMISSIONSBYACTIVITYWORLDEMISSIONSINTENSITYOFAGRICULTURALCOMMODITIES(2021)9kgCO2eq/kg80510152025307Meat,cattle621%21%Meat,sheep9%BilliontonnesCO2eq510%10%Meat,pig9%12%12%Meat,chicken413%37%Milk,wholefreshsheep312%Milk,wholefreshcow2Eggs,hen,inshell36%1Rice,paddy02005201020152021Cerealsexcludingrice2000On-farmenergyuseRicecultivationEntericfermentationDrainedorganicsoilsMeatMilkEggsCerealsManureleftonpastureOtherNote:Percentagesonthefigureindicatethesharesinthetotal;theymaynottallyduetorounding.Source:FAO.2023.Emissionsintensities.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/EISource:FAO.2023.Emissionstotals.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].Download:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-fig68https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/GTDownload:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-fig6744CHAPTER4SUSTAINABILITYANDENVIRONMENTALASPECTSOFAGRICULTURE12–13percentshareoffarm-gate5.9CO2eq/kgforsheepmilk.The2016(1.66°C)and2021(1.44°C)emissionsoverthe2000–2021emissionsintensityofricewasthethreewarmestones.Theperiod,whilemethanereleased1kgCO2eq/kg,nearlysixtimeseightwarmestyearsonrecordfromthecultivationofricepaddieslargerthanforcerealsexcludingsince1961(andinfactsincetheaccountedfor9to10percent.rice(0.2kgCO2eq/kg).Asseenbeginningofobservationsin1880)inTable58,theintensitieschangeareallwithintheeight-yearperiodCalculatingemissionsintensitiesesignificantlyacrossregions,of2015–2022.EuropeistheregionallowsforcomparisonofthereflectinglargedifferenceswherethetemperaturechangeGHGperformanceofarangeofinassociatedefficienciesofhasbeenthehighestin2022(andcommodities,astheyrepresentproduction.Forinstance,thealsoformostofthe2000–2022asimplifiedindicationoftheemissionsintensityofcattleperiod),with2.23°C,followedefficiencyofproductionforeachmeatismorethantwicebyAsia(1.75°C),theAmericascommodity,bycountryandovertheworldaverageinAfrica(1.05°C),Africa(1.01°C)andtime.AsseeninFigure68,the(57kgCO2eq/kg)andnearlyhalfOceania(0.8°C).TheaveragemostCO2-intensivecommoditiesinEurope(17kgCO2eq/kg).temperaturechangeinthe2010sonaveragein2021werecattlewas1.25°C,comparedto0.96°Cmeat(28kgCO2eq/kg)andsheepWorldwide,wintersandsummersinthe2000s.AsseeninTable59,meat(24kgCO2eq/kg).Thealikearebecomingincreasingly128countrieshadameanannualintensityofpigandchickenmeathotterthanthe1951–1980averagetemperaturechangeatleastwasmuchlower(1.7kgCO2eq/kg(seeFigure69).With1.39°C1.0°Chigherthanthe1951–1980and0.5kgCO2eq/kgrespectively).morethantheworldreferenceaveragein2022;thelargestmeanTheglobalemissionsmeasuredoverland,2022wasannualtemperaturechangewasintensityforcowmilkwastheseventhwarmestyearattherecordedinAndorra(3.24°C),1kgCO2eq/kg,comparedtogloballevel,with2020(1.71°C),FranceandLuxembourg(2.93°C).FIGURE69.TEMPERATURECHANGEMEASUREDOVERLANDBYREGION°C3.53.02.5200520102015202020222.0AmericasAfrica1.5WorldOceania1.00.50.02000EuropeAsiaSource:FAO.2023.Temperaturechangeonland.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/ETDownload:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-fig69eEmissionsestimatesarethosegeneratedwithinthefarmgate.45ANNEXESANNEX1:FAOWORKONSTATISTICSStatisticsareatthecoreofthedevelopsandadvocatesfortheTheOfficeofChiefStatisticianworkoftheFoodandAgricultureimplementationofmethodologies(OCS)isresponsiblefortheoverallOrganizationoftheUnitedNationsandstandardsfordatacollection,coordinationandgovernance(FAO),itsmandateandstrategicvalidation,processingandofFAO’sstatisticalwork,bothgoals.ArticleIofitsconstitutionanalysisoffoodandagricultureatheadquartersandinFAO’sstatesthat“TheOrganizationshallstatistics.InthesestatisticalRegionalandCountryOffices.collect,analyse,interpretanddomains,italsoplaysavitalroleOCSprovidesguidancetothedisseminateinformationrelatinginthecompilation,processingandtechnicalunitsinchargeofdatatonutrition,foodandagriculture.disseminationofinternationallyacquisition,compilationand[…]theterm‘agriculture’andcomparabledata,andprovidesdissemination,withtheaimofitsderivativesincludesforestry,essentialcapacity-buildingsupportensuringqualityandconsistencyfisheriesandaquaculture.”tomembercountries.Inaddition,ofstatisticalpracticesattheESSdisseminatesdocuments,corporatelevel.ItplaysaqualityFAOhasadecentralizedstatisticalworkingpapersandstatisticalassuranceroleindevelopingsystem,withseveraltechnicalpublicationsthatcoveragriculturalmethodsandstandardsforfoodunitscarryingoutstatisticalandfoodsecuritystatisticsandagriculturestatisticsandinactivities.TheStatisticsDivision(includingprices,production,providingtechnicalassistanceand(ESS)producesavastarrayoftradeandagri-environmentalcapacitydevelopmenttomemberdataonagriculture(coveringthestatisticaldata).ESSisinvolvedcountries.OCSalsoleadsthesocioeconomic,environmental,inmanaginganumberoflarge-Organization’sworktomonitorproduction,trade,foodsecurityscaleprojectsaimedatimprovingtheSustainableDevelopmentandnutritionaspects),whichformstatisticalmethodologiesandGoal(SDG)indicatorsunderthemajorityofFAOstatistics–establishingbestpracticesforFAOcustodianship.othertechnicaldivisionsareincollecting,collating,processing,chargeofdataonfisheriesandandfordisseminatingandusingaquaculture,forestry,internationaldatarelevanttofoodsecurity,commoditypricesandwater.ESSagricultureandruralareas.47ANNEX2:DEFINITIONSANDNOTESADULTOBESITY,PREVALENCEgroundwaterorwithdrawalfromusuallyatwo-yearperiodoffossilgroundwater,directuseconversiontoorganicland.Theprevalenceofobesityinofagriculturaldrainagewater,theadultpopulationisthedirectuseof(treated)wastewaterOriginator:FAO,StatisticsDivisionpercentageofadultsage18andanddesalinatedwater.WaterforOwner:FAOoverwhosebodymassindexthedairyandmeatindustries(BMI)ismorethan30kg/m².andindustrialprocessingAGRICULTURE,FORESTRYTheBMIisasimpleindexofofharvestedagriculturalANDFISHINGweight-for-height,ortheweightproductsisincludedunderinkilogramsdividedbytheindustrialwaterwithdrawal.Agriculture,forestryandfishingsquareoftheheightinmetres.(AFF)referstothebroadagriculturalOriginator:FAO,LandandWaterDivision(AQUASTAT)sectorincludingcropgrowingandOriginator:WHOanimalproduction,forestryandOwner:WorldHealthOrganization,GlobalHealthObservatoryOwner:FAOlogging,andfishingandaquaculture.DataRepository/WorldHealthStatisticsThesesub-sectorscorrespondAGRICULTUREAREAUNDERtoSectionAoftheInternationalAGRICULTURALLANDORGANICAGRICULTUREStandardIndustrialClassification(ISIC),revision4andarecoveredLandusedforcultivationofSumofareasunder“AgricultureinitsDivisions1,2and3.Tocropsandanimalhusbandry.areacertifiedorganic”anddistinguishtheagriculturalsectorItisthetotalofareasunder“Agricultureareainconversionto(cropandlivestockinDivision1“Cropland”and“Permanentorganic”.AgricultureareacertifiedofISIC),thebroadagriculturalmeadowsandpastures”.organicisthelandareaexclusivelysectorisabbreviatedasAFF.dedicatedtoorganicagricultureOriginator:FAO,StatisticsDivisionandmanagedbyapplyingorganicOriginator:UnitedNationsStatisticsDivisionOwner:FAOagriculturemethods.ItrefersOwner:UNtothelandareafullyconvertedAGRICULTURALWATERtoorganicagriculture.ItistheAGRICULTURE,VALUEADDEDWITHDRAWALportionoflandarea(includingarablelands,pasturesorwildThisisthetotalvalueaddedinAFF.Annualquantityofself-suppliedareas)managed(cultivated)orThevalueaddedisthenetoutputwaterwithdrawnforirrigation,wildharvestedinaccordanceofasectorafteraddingupthelivestockandaquaculturewithspecificorganicstandardsorvalueofalloutputsandsubtractingpurposes,includingwatertechnicalregulations,whichhasintermediateinputs.Itiscalculatedspecificallywithdrawnbywaterbeeninspectedandapprovedbywithoutmakingdeductionsforsupplycompaniestooperateacertificationbody.Agriculturedepreciationoffabricatedassetsirrigationsystems.Itcanareainconversiontoorganicisordepletionanddegradationofincludewaterfromfreshwaterthelandareathatisgoingthroughnaturalresources.ISIC,revision3resources,aswellaswaterfromtheorganicconversionprocess,or4,determinestheoriginofvalueover-abstractionofrenewable48ANNEXESadded.Agricultureherereferstoaquaculture.Dataincludedheretheyear),theareaiscountedthebroadagriculturalsector(AFF).coveraquacultureproductionofasmanytimesasharvested.fish,molluscs,crustaceansandOriginator:WorldBankmiscellaneousaquaticanimalsOriginator:FAO,StatisticsDivisionOwner:WorldBankbutexcludetheproductionofOwner:FAOmarinemammals,crocodiles,ANIMALOILSANDFATScorals,pearls,spongesandalgae.CAPTUREFISHPRODUCTIONFishproductionisthesumofAnimaloilsandfatsincludeaquacultureandcapturefishHunting,collectingandanimalfatsthatareobtainedproduction.Dataareexpressedgatheringactivitiesdirectedbydressingthecarcassesofinliveweightequivalent.atremovingorcollectingliveslaughteredanimals(slaughterwildaquaticorganismsarefats),oratalaterstageintheOriginator:FAO,FisheriesandAquacultureDivisioncapturefishproduction.ThebutcheringprocesswhenmeatOwner:FAOcaptureproductionstatisticsisbeingpreparedforfinalhereindicatesthenominalconsumption(butcherfats).ARABLELANDcatchesofaquaticorganisms,killed,caught,trappedorOriginator:FAO,StatisticsDivisionArablelandisthetotalofareascollectedforallcommercial,Owner:FAOundertemporarycrops,temporaryindustrial,recreationalandmeadowsandpastures,andlandsubsistencepurposesorotherAQUACULTUREFISHwithtemporaryfallow.ArableutilizationsinliveweightPRODUCTIONlanddoesnotincludelandthatequivalent.DataincludedhereispotentiallycultivablebutcovercaptureproductionofAquaculturefishproductionisisnotnormallycultivated.fish,molluscs,crustaceansanddefinedasthefarmingofaquaticmiscellaneousaquaticanimalsorganisms.FarmingimpliessomeOriginator:FAO,StatisticsDivisionbutexcludeproductionofformofinterventionintherearingOwner:FAOmarinemammals,crocodiles,processtoenhanceproduction,corals,pearls,spongesandsuchasregularstocking,feeding,AREAHARVESTEDalgae.Fishproductionisprotectionfrompredators,etc.thesumofaquacultureandFarmingalsoimpliesindividualAreaharvestedreferstotheareacapturefishproduction.orcorporateownershipofthefromwhichacropisgathered.stockbeingcultivated.ForItexcludes,therefore,theareaOriginator:FAO,FisheriesandAquacultureDivisionstatisticalpurposes,aquaticfromwhich,althoughsownorOwner:FAOorganisms,whichareharvestedplanted,therewasnoharvestbyanindividualorcorporateduetodamage,failure,etc.ItisCEREALIMPORTDEPENDENCYbodythathasownedthemusuallynetoftemporarycropsRATIOthroughouttheirrearingperiod,andsometimesgrossofpermanentcontributetoaquaculture,whilecrops.ThenetareadiffersfromThecerealimportdependencyaquaticorganisms,whicharethegrossareainsofarasthelatterratioprovidesameasureoftheexploitablebythepublicasaincludesuncultivatedpatches,dependenceofacountryorcommonpropertyresource,withfootpaths,ditches,headlands,regionfromcerealimports.Theorwithoutappropriatelicences,shoulders,shelterbelts,etc.Ifhigherthevalueoftheindicator,aretheharvestoffisheries.thecropunderconsiderationisthehigherthedependence.Inthecaseofcapture-basedharvestedmorethanonceduringSpecifically,thecerealimportsaquaculture,onlytheincrementaltheyearasaconsequenceofdependencyratiotellshowgrowth(orweightgain)insuccessivecropping(i.e.thesamemuchoftheavailabledomesticcaptivity,couldandshouldbecropissownorplantedmorefoodsupplyofcerealshasbeenreportedastheproductionfromthanonceinthesamefieldduringimportedandhowmuchcomes49WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023fromthecountry’sownproduction.of2010byFAOforallcountriesDAIRYPRODUCTSItiscomputedas(cerealimports-withsufficienttimecoverage.cerealexports)/(cerealproductionFAOusesthegeometricmeanofButter,buttermilk,cheese,+cerealimports-cerealexports)themonthlyindicesoftheyearcream,ghee,milk,wheyandx100.Giventhisformulathe2010astherescalingfactor.yoghurtarealldairyproducts.indicatorassumesonlyvalueslessthanorequalto100.NegativeOriginator:IMF,UNSD,OECDandnationalstatisticswebsitesOriginator:FAO,StatisticsDivisionvaluesindicatethatthecountryOwner:IMF,UNSDandFAOOwner:FAOisanetexporterofcereals.Theindicatoriscalculatedinthree-yearCROPLANDDIETARYENERGYSUPPLYaverages,toreducetheimpact(KCAL/CAP/DAY)ofpossibleerrorsinestimatedCroplandisthelandusedforproductionandtrade,duetothecultivationofcrops.ThetotalThefoodavailableforhumandifficultiesinproperlyaccountingofareasunder“Arableland”consumption,expressedinforstockvariationsinmajorfoods.and“Permanentcrops”.kilocaloriesperpersonperdayisthedietaryenergysupply.Originator:FAO,StatisticsDivisionOriginator:FAO,StatisticsDivisionAtthecountrylevel,itisOwner:FAOOwner:FAOcalculatedasthefoodremainingforhumanuseaftertakingCEREALSCROPLANDNITROGENoutallnon-foodutilization,BUDGETincludingexports,industrialWheat,ricepaddy,barley,maize,use,animalfeed,seed,wastagepopcorn,rye,oats,millets,Differencebetweenthecroplandandchangesinstocks.sorghum,buckwheat,quinoa,nitrogeninputandoutputfonio,triticale,canaryseed,flows.InputsarecomprisedofOriginator:FAO,StatisticsDivisionmixedgrainandcerealsnessyntheticfertilizers,manureOwner:FAOareallconsideredcereals.appliedtosoils,atmosphericdepositionandbiologicalDIETARYENERGYSUPPLYOriginator:FAO,StatisticsDivisionfixation;outputsarecomprisedADEQUACY,AVERAGEOwner:FAOofcropremovalfromharvest.ThedietaryenergysupplyCEREALSANDPREPARATIONSOriginator:FAO,StatisticsDivisionadequacyaverageexpressestheOwner:FAOdietaryenergysupply(DES)Cereals,floursandcerealgrainsasapercentageoftheaveragethatareeitherrolled,flaked,CROPSdietaryenergyrequirementpearled,slicedorkibbledare(ADER).Eachcountry’sorcerealsandpreparations.Cropstatisticsincludepermanentregion’saveragesupplyofandtemporarycropsandcaloriesforfoodconsumptionisOriginator:FAO,StatisticsDivisioncoverthefollowingcategories:normalizedbytheaveragedietaryOwner:FAOCropsprimary,Fibrecropsenergyrequirementestimatedprimary,Cereals,Coarsegrain,foritspopulationtoprovideanCONSUMERPRICEINDEXCitrusfruit,Fruit,Oilcropsindexofadequacyofthefood(FOOD)(oilandcakeequivalent),supplyintermsofcalories.Pulses,Rootsandtubers,ThefoodconsumerpriceTreenutsandVegetables.Originator:FAO,StatisticsDivisionindex(CPI)measuresthepriceOwner:FAOchangebetweenthecurrentandOriginator:FAO,StatisticsDivisionreferenceperiodsoftheaverageOwner:FAODIETARYENERGYSUPPLY,basketoffooditemspurchasedAVERAGEbyhouseholds.ThefoodCPIisrescaledtoauniquebaseyearThefiguresforthedietaryenergysupplyaveragearebasedon50ANNEXESthelatestavailabledatafromEMISSIONSFROMLAND-USEfossil-fuelsbasedenergyusednationalfoodbalancesheetsandCHANGEacrosstheaboveprocesses,representtheamountoffoodCH4andN2Ofromthetreatmentavailableforhumanconsumption.Emissionsfromlandmanagementofwastestreams,andF-gasesandtransformationprocesses.fromcoldchainslinkedtoOriginator:FAO,StatisticsDivisionFAOSTATdataincludeprocessesrefrigerationoffooditems.Owner:FAOonagriculturallandandforestland–correspondingtoIPCCOriginator:FAO,StatisticsDivisionEGGS,PRIMARYland-usecategories“cropland”,Owner:FAO“forestland”and“grassland”.EggproductionbytypeofEmissionsfromforestsconsistEMISSIONSINTENSITYpoultryshouldrefertothetotalofCO2emissions/removalsproductionofeggsintheshellfromnetcarbonstockchangesGreenhousegasemissionsbyalltypesofhensinboththeinabove-andbelow-groundwithinthefarmgateperunittraditionalsector(individuallybiomassrelatedtonetforestweightofproduct,expressedownedsmallflocks)andtheconversion(deforestation).WhileinkgCO2eq/kgofproduct.Themodernsector(large-scale,CO2emissionsfromfiresareindicatoriscomputedforsixintensivecommercialpoultryimplicitlyincludedinthecarbontypesofmeat(buffalo,cattlefarms).Totalproductionstockchangecomputations,[beef],chicken,goat,pigandincludeseggsforhatchingnon-CO2emissionsfromforestsheep),fourtypesofmilkbutexcludesfarmwaste.firesarereportedseparately,(camel,cow,goatandsheep),for“firesinhumidtropicalheneggs,rice,andothercerealsOriginator:FAO,StatisticsDivisionforests”and“otherforest(combiningtheintensitiesofOwner:FAOfires”.InadditiontoCO2frombarley,maize,millet,oats,deforestation,emissionsonrye,sorghumandwheat).EMISSIONSFROMAGRIFOODagriculturallandincludeCO2andSYSTEMSN2OemissionsfromthedrainageOriginator:FAO,StatisticsDivisionoforganicsoils.Land-usechangeOwner:FAOGreenhousegas(GHG)emissionsemissionsinFAOSTATalsofromagrifoodsystemsareincludeCO2andCH4emissionsEMISSIONSSHARESgeneratedwithinthefarmgatefromfiresinorganicsoils.bycropandlivestockproductionSharesintotalemissionsofactivities;fromland-usechangeOriginator:FAO,StatisticsDivisionagrifoodsystemsandtheirdynamics,linkedforinstancecomponents(farmgate,land-usetodeforestationandpeatlandOwner:FAOchange,pre-andpost-production)degradationtomakeroomforandofallthesectorscoveredagriculture;andinpre-andpost-EMISSIONSFROMPRE-ANDinthedatabase,computedwithproductionprocesses,suchasPOST-PRODUCTIONrespecttoemissionsinCO2foodmanufacturing,householdequivalentandbysinglegasconsumptionanddisposalofPre-andpost-production(CO2,CH4,N2OandF-gases).foodwaste.Emissions,relevantemissionscoveractivitiesoutsidetoeachprocess,consistofthefarmgate,eitherasinputintoOriginator:FAO,StatisticsDivisionnitrousoxide(N2O);methaneagriculturalproductionactivitiesOwner:FAO(CH4);carbondioxide(CO2);and(fertilizermanufacturingandfluorinatedgases(F-gases).pesticidemanufacturing)orasEMISSIONSWITHINTHEFARMpost-farmgateprocesses(foodGATEOriginator:FAO,StatisticsDivisionprocessing,foodpackaging,Owner:FAOfoodtransport,foodretail,Farm-gateemissionscoverfoodhouseholdconsumption,allagriculturalprocessesagrifoodsystemswastedisposal).withinfarmsrelatedtocropEmissionsincludeCO2fromandlivestockproduction51WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023(entericfermentation,manurepopulationisoftendefinedasallreferstotheuseforcrops,livestock,management,ricecultivation,personsaged15andolder,butforestry,fisheriesandaquaculture,syntheticfertilizers,manurethismayvaryfromcountrytoexcludinguseforanimalfeed.appliedtosoils,manureleftoncountrybasedonnationallawspastures,cropresidues,drainedandpractices(somecountriesOriginator:FAO,StatisticsDivisionorganicsoils,burningofcropalsouseanupperagelimit).TheOwner:FAOresidues,savannafires),includingclassificationbyeconomicactivityenergyuseanddrainedorganicreferstothemainactivityoftheFISHNETTRADEsoilswithinthefarm.Non-CO2establishmentinwhichapersongases,namelyCH4andN2O,areworkedduringthereferenceFishnettradeisexportsplusproducedbycropandlivestockperiod.Thebranchofeconomicre-exportsminusimports.productionandmanagementactivityofapersondoesnotactivitieswhereasCO2emissionsdependonthespecificdutiesorOriginator:FAO,FisheriesandAquacultureDivisionareproducedfromthedrainagefunctionsoftheperson’sjob,butOwner:FAOoforganicsoilsandon-farmratheronthecharacteristicsofuseoffossil-fuelbasedenergytheeconomicunitinwhichtheFISHPRICEINDEX(includingelectricityandheatpersonworked.Datapresentedgeneratedofffarms).EmissionsbyabranchofeconomicTheFAOFishPriceIndexarecomputedfollowingactivityarebasedonISIC.measuresthemonthlychangesTier1IntergovernmentalininternationalpricesofPanelonClimateChangeOriginator:ILOabasketoffisheriesand(IPCC)2006GuidelinesforOwner:ILOaquaculturecommodities.TheNationalGHGInventories.indexconsistsoftheaverageEXPORTVALUEoffivecommoditygrouppriceOriginator:FAO,StatisticsDivisionindices(whitefish,salmon,tuna,Exportvaluesarereportedasotherpelagicfishandshrimps)Owner:FAOFOB(freeonboard:thevalueweightedbytheaverageexportofthegoodsplusthevaluesharesofeachofthegroupsEMPLOYMENTINoftheservicesperformedtoforthe2014–2016period.AGRICULTURE(TOTALdeliverthegoodstotheborderPOPULATION,MALE,FEMALE)oftheexportingcountry).Originator:FAO,FisheriesandAquacultureDivisionOwner:FAOEmploymentcomprisesallpersonsOriginator:FAO,StatisticsDivisionofworkingagewho,duringaOwner:FAOFOODspecifiedbriefperiod,suchasoneweekoroneday,wereinFERTILIZERSFoodiscomprisedofthethefollowingcategories:a)paidcommoditiesintheStandardemployment(whetheratworkorTheuseoffertilizersreferstoInternationalTradeClassificationhavingajobbutnotatwork);oragriculturaluseofinorganic(mineral(SITC)sections0(foodandb)self-employment(whetheratorchemical)fertilizersforthethreeliveanimals),1(beveragesandworkorwithanenterprisebutmainplantnutrients:nitrogen(N),tobacco),and4(animalandnotatwork).Theworking-agephosphorus(expressedasP2O5)vegetableoilsandfats)andpopulationisthepopulationaboveandpotassium(expressedasK2O).SITCdivision22(oilseeds,thelegalworkingage,butforItincludesbothstraightfertilizersoilnutsandoilkernels).statisticalpurposesitcomprises(thosecontainingonlyoneoftheallpersonsaboveaspecifiedthreeprimaryplantnutrients)Originator:FAO,StatisticsDivisionminimumagethresholdforwhichandcompoundfertilizers(thoseOwner:FAOaninquiryoneconomicactivityiscontainingmorethanoneofthethreemade.Topromoteinternationalprimaryplantnutrients;theymaybeFOODPRICEINDEXcomparability,theworking-ageNP,NK,PKorNPK).AgriculturaluseTheFAOFoodPriceIndexisameasureofthemonthlychangein52ANNEXESinternationalpricesofabasketof•MayincludeforestlandFORESTPRODUCTSEXPORTSfoodcommodities.Itconsistsoftheinnationalparks,natureaverageoffivecommoditygroupreservesandotherprotectedProductsofdomesticoriginpriceindices(meat,dairy,cereals,areas,suchasthoseoformanufactureshippedoutofvegetableoilsandsugar),weightedspecificenvironmental,thecountryareforestproductwiththeaverageexportsharesofscientific,historical,culturalexports.Theyincludeexportseachofthegroupsfor2014–16.orspiritualinterest.fromfreeeconomiczonesandre-exportsandexclude“in-transit”Originator:FAO,StatisticsDivision•Includeswindbreaks,sheltershipments.TheyarereportedOwner:FAObeltsandcorridorsoftreeswithincubicmetresofsolidvolumeanareaofmorethan0.5haandormetrictonnesandvaluesareFORESTLANDwidthofmorethan20metres.normallyrecordedasFOB.Landspanningmorethan0.5ha•IncludesabandonedshiftingOriginator:FAO,ForestryDivisionwithtreeshigherthan5metrescultivationlandwithaOwner:FAOandacanopycoverofmorethanregenerationoftreesthathave,10percent,ortreesabletoreachorareexpectedtoreach,aFORESTPRODUCTSIMPORTSthesethresholdsinsitu.Excludescanopycoverof10percentlandthatispredominantlyandtreeheightof5metres.Productsimportedfordomesticunderagriculturalorurbanconsumptionorprocessinglanduse.Explanatorynotes:•Includesareaswithmangrovesshippedintoacountryareforestintidalzones,regardlessofproductimports.Theyinclude•Forestlandisdeterminedwhetherthisareaisclassifiedimportsintofreeeconomiczonesbothbythepresenceofaslandareaornot.orforre-exportandexcludetreesandbytheabsence“in-transit”shipments.Theyareofotherpredominantland•Includesareaswithbambooreportedincubicmetresofsoliduses.Thetreesshouldbeandpalmsprovidedthatvolumeormetrictonnesandabletoreachaminimumlanduse,heightandcanopyvaluesnormallyincludecost,heightof5metresinsitu.covercriteriaaremet.insuranceandfreight(CIF).•Includesareaswithyoungtrees•SomeagroforestrysystemssuchOriginator:FAO,ForestryDivisionthathavenotyetreachedbutasthetaungyasystem,whereOwner:FAOthatareexpectedtoreachacropsaregrownonlyduringthecanopycoverof10percentfirstyearsoftheforestrotation,FORESTPRODUCTSandtreeheightof5metres.shouldbeclassifiedasforest.PRODUCTIONItalsoincludesareasthataretemporarilyunstockedowingto•ExcludestreestandsinForestproductproductionincludesclear-cuttingaspartofaforestagriculturalproductionsystems,theproductionofproductsthatmanagementpracticeornaturalsuchasfruit-treeplantationsmayimmediatelybeconsumeddisasters,andthatareexpected(permanentcrops),oilpalmintheproductionofanothertoberegeneratedwithinfiveplantations,rubberandproduct(e.g.woodpulp,whichyears.Localconditionsmay,inChristmastrees(permanentmayimmediatelybeconvertedexceptionalcases,justifythecrops)andagroforestryintopaperaspartofacontinuoususeofalongertimeframe.systemswhencropsareprocess).Thisincludesproductiongrownundertreecover.fromallsourceswithinthecountry•Includesforestroads,firebreaksincludingpublic,privateandandothersmallopenareas.Originator:FAO,StatisticsDivisioninformalsources.ItexcludestheOwner:FAOproductionofveneersheetsthatareusedforplywoodproductionwithinthesamecountry.Itisreportedincubicmetresofsolid53WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023volumeinthecaseofroundwood,GOVERNMENTEXPENDITUREINDUSTRIALROUNDWOODsawnwoodandwood-basedpanelsONAGRICULTUREandmetrictonnesinthecaseofAllroundwoodexceptwoodcharcoal,pulpandpaperproducts.Thegovernmentexpenditureonfuelisindustrialroundwood.agriculturereferstocoreareasofInproductionstatistics,itisanOriginator:FAO,ForestryDivisiongovernmentfunctionsrelevanttoaggregatecomprisingsawlogsOwner:FAOagriculture,forestryandfishingandveneerlogs;pulpwood,round(AFF)basedontheClassificationandsplit;andotherindustrialFRUITANDVEGETABLESofFunctionsofGovernmentroundwood.ItisreportedinasoutlinedintheGovernmentcubicmetressolidvolumeVegetables,asclassifiedinFinanceStatisticsManualoftheunderbark(i.e.excludingbark).thisgroup,aremainlyannualInternationalMonetaryFund(IMF)plantscultivatedasfieldand(2014).StatisticsonexpenditureOriginator:FAO,ForestryDivisiongardencropsintheopenandinAFFareusedtocompiletheOwner:FAOunderglassandareusedalmostagricultureorientationindex.exclusivelyforfood.VegetablesINFLATIONRATEgrownprincipallyforanimalOriginator:FAO,StatisticsDivisionfeedorseedshouldbeexcluded.Owner:FAOandIMFTheinflationrateofanindexCertainplants,normallyforanymonthreferstotheclassifiedascerealsandpulses,GROSSFIXEDCAPITALpercentagechangeinthebelongtothisgroupwhenFORMATIONindexvalueforthemonthasharvestedgreen,suchasgreencomparedtotheindexvaluemaize,greenpeas,etc.ChiliesThegrossfixedcapitalformationofthecorrespondingmonthandgreenpeppersareincludedisthetotalvalueofaproducer’softhepreviousyear.Globalinthisgroupingwhentheyareacquisitions,lessdisposals,offixedandregionalfoodconsumerharvestedforconsumptionasassetsduringtheaccountingperiodpriceinflationmeasuresvegetablesandnotprocessedpluscertainadditionstothevalueoffoodinflationforagroupintospices.Tradedatafornon-producedassets(suchassubsoilofcountriesatdifferentfreshvegetablesalsoincludeassetsormajorimprovementsingeographicalscales:Africa,chilledvegetables,meaningthethequantity,qualityorproductivityEurope,Oceania,LatinAmericatemperatureoftheproductsofland)realizedbytheproductiveandtheCaribbean,Northhasbeenreducedtoaround0activityofinstitutionalunits.AmericaandAsia.Globaland˚Cwithouttheproductsbeingregionalinflationarecalculatedfrozen.FruitcropsconsistofOriginator:UNSD,OECDandnationalstatistics’websitesusinghouseholdconsumptionfruitsandberriesthat,withfewOwner:UNSD,OECDandFAOexpenditureweights.exceptions,arecharacterizedbytheirsweettaste.NearlyallIMPORTVALUEOriginator:FAO,StatisticsDivisionarepermanentcrops,mainlyOwner:FAOfromtrees,bushesandshrubs,Importvaluesarereportedasaswellasvinesandpalms.FruitCIF(costinsuranceandfreight:LANDAREAcropsareconsumeddirectlythevalueofthegoods,plustheasfoodandareprocessedvalueoftheservicesperformedCountryareaexcludingintodriedfruit,fruitjuice,todelivergoodstotheborderofareaunderinlandwaterscannedfruit,frozenfruit,jam,theexportingcountry,plustheandcoastalwaters.alcoholicbeverages,etc.valueoftheservicesperformedtodeliverthegoodsfromtheborderOriginator:FAO,StatisticsDivisionOriginator:FAO,StatisticsDivisionoftheexportingcountrytotheOwner:FAOOwner:FAOborderoftheimportingcountry).Originator:FAO,StatisticsDivisionOwner:FAO54ANNEXESLANDAREAEQUIPPEDFORconsumption.Asreportedbyfromthesameplant(forexampleIRRIGATIONindividualcountries,meatcoconuts,kapokfruit,seedproductiondatamayrefereithercotton,linseedandhempseed).Landareaequippedwithtocommercialproduction(meatirrigationinfrastructureandenteringmarketingchannels),Originator:FAO,StatisticsDivisionequipment,inworkingorder,inspectedproduction(fromOwner:FAOtoprovidewatertocrops.Theanimalsslaughteredundersanitaryequipmentdoesnothavetobeinspection),ortotalproductionPAPERANDPAPERBOARDusedduringthereferenceyear.(thetotaloftheabove-mentionedTheareaequippedforirrigationcategoriesplusslaughterforThepaperandpaperboardcategorycoversareasequippedforfullypersonalconsumption).Allisanaggregatecategory.InthecontrolledirrigationbyanyofFAOannualproductiondataproductionandtradestatistics,themethodsofsurface,sprinklerrefertototalproductionitrepresentsthesumofgraphicorlocalizedirrigation.Italsopapers;sanitaryandhouseholdincludesareasunderpartiallyOriginator:FAO,StatisticsDivisionpapers;packagingmaterialsandcontrolledirrigationmethodsOwner:FAOotherpaperandpaperboard.Itofspateirrigation(controllingexcludesmanufacturedpaperfloodwatertowatercrops),MILKproductssuchasboxes,cartons,equippedwetlandsandinlandbooksandmagazines,etc.valleybottomsandequippedfloodWholefreshmilkproductionrecession.Itexcludesmanualfrombuffaloes,camels,Originator:FAO,ForestryDivisionwateringofplantsusingbuckets,cows,goatsandsheep.Owner:FAOwateringcansorotherdevices.Originator:FAO,StatisticsDivisionPERMANENTCROPSOriginator:FAO,StatisticsDivisionOwner:FAOOwner:FAOLandcultivatedwithlong-termNETTRADEcropsthatdonothavetobeLIVESTOCKPRIMARYreplantedforseveralyearsPRODUCTIONValueinUSDofexports(suchascocoaandcoffee),minusimports.landundertreesandshrubsLivestockprimaryproductionproducingflowers(suchasrosesincludesproductsfromliveandOriginator:FAO,StatisticsDivisionandjasmine),andnurseriesslaughteredanimals.ProductsOwner:FAO(exceptthoseforforesttrees,fromslaughteredanimalswhichshouldbeclassifiedunderincludemeat,offals,rawfats,OILCROPS“Forestry”)areallconsideredfreshhidesandskins.Productslandunderpermanentcrops.fromliveanimalsincludeOil-bearingcropsoroilcropsPermanentmeadowsandmilk,eggs,honey,beeswaxincludebothannual(usuallycalledpasturesareexcludedfromandfibresofanimalorigin.oilseeds)andperennialplantslandunderpermanentcrops.whoseseeds,fruitsormesocarpOriginator:FAO,StatisticsDivisionandnutsarevaluedmainlyfortheOriginator:FAO,StatisticsDivisionOwner:FAOedibleorindustrialoilsthatareOwner:FAOextractedfromthem.OilcropsMEATexcludedessertandtablenuts,PERMANENTMEADOWSANDalthoughtheyarerichinoil,asPASTURESMeatisdefinedasthefleshofwellasannualoilseedplantsanimals(excludingfish)usedthatareeitherharvestedgreenLandusedpermanently(fiveyearsforfood.Inproductiondata,orareusedforgrazingandforormore)togrowherbaceousmeatisnormallyreportedgreenmanure.Someoilcropsareforagecropsthroughcultivationinclusiveofboneandexclusivealsofibrecropsinthatboththeornaturally(wildprairieorofmeatthatisunfitforhumanseedsandthefibresareharvestedgrazingland)isconsideredland55WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023underpermanentmeadowsandwoodandwoodproductsorTheprobabilityofbeingfoodpastures.Permanentmeadowsanimalfeedstuffs,orsubstancesinsecureisestimatedusingtheandpasturesonwhichtreeswhichmaybeadministeredone-parameterlogisticItemandshrubsaregrownshouldbetoanimalsforthecontrolofResponseTheorymodel(therecordedunderthisheadingonlyinsects,arachnidsorotherpestsRaschmodel)andthresholdsifthegrowingofforagecropsisinorontheirbodies.Thetermforclassificationaremadethemostimportantuseofthearea.includessubstancesintendedforcross-countrycomparablebyMeasuresmaybetakentokeeporuseasaplantgrowthregulator,calibratingthemetricsobtainedincreaseproductivityofthelanddefoliant,desiccantoragentineachcountryagainstthe(i.e.useoffertilizers,mowingorforthinningfruitorpreventingFIESglobalreferencescale,systematicgrazingbydomestictheprematurefalloffruit,andmaintainedbyFAO.Thethresholdanimals.)Thisclassincludes:substancesappliedtocropstoclassify“moderateorsevere”eitherbeforeorafterharvestfoodinsecuritycorrespondsto•grazinginwoodedareastoprotectthecommodityfromtheseverityassociatedwiththe(agroforestryareas,forexample)deteriorationduringstorageitem“havingtoeatless”ontheandtransport.PesticidesuseglobalFIESscale.Insimpler•grazinginshrubbyzonesdatareferstoquantitiesofterms,ahouseholdisclassified(heath,maquis,garigue)pesticidesappliedtocropsandasmoderatelyorseverelyfoodseedsintheagriculturalsector.insecurewhenatleastoneadult•grasslandintheplainorFiguresareexpressedinmetricinthehouseholdwasreportedlowmountainareasusedfortonnesofactiveingredients.tohavebeenexposed,attimesgrazing:landcrossedduringHowever,duetosomecountryduringtheyear,tolow-qualitytranshumancewherethereportingpractices,thedatadietsandmighthavebeenforcedanimalsspendapartofthemaybereportedby:useintoalsoreducethequantityofyear(approximately100days)formulatedproduct;sales;foodtheywouldnormallyeatwithoutreturningtotheholdingdistribution;orimportsforusebecauseofalackofmoneyorintheevening:mountainintheagriculturalsector.otherresources.Itisanindicatorandsubalpinemeadowsandofalackofaccesstofood.similar;andsteppesanddryOriginator:FAO,StatisticsDivisionmeadowsusedforpasture.Originator:FAO,StatisticsDivisionOwner:FAOOriginator:FAO,StatisticsDivisionOwner:FAOOwner:FAOPREVALENCEOFMODERATEORSEVEREFOODINSECURITYPREVALENCEOFPESTICIDESUNDERNOURISHMENTTheprevalenceofmoderateInsecticides,fungicides,orseverefoodinsecurityisanExpressestheprobabilitythatherbicides,disinfectantsandestimateofthepercentageofarandomlyselectedindividualanysubstanceormixturepeopleinthepopulationwhofromthepopulationconsumesofsubstancesintendedforliveinhouseholdsclassifiedaninsufficientquantityofpreventing,destroyingorasmoderatelyorseverelyfoodcaloriestocovertheirenergycontrollinganypest,includinginsecure.Theassessmentisrequirementforanactiveandvectorsofhumanoranimalconductedusingdatacollectedhealthylife.Theindicatordisease,unwantedspeciesofwiththeFoodInsecurityiscomputedbycomparingplantsoranimalscausingharmExperienceScale(FIES)oraaprobabilitydistributionofduringorotherwiseinterferingcompatibleexperience-basedhabitualdailydietaryenergywiththeproduction,processing,foodsecuritymeasurementconsumptionwithathresholdstorage,transportormarketingofquestionnaire(suchasthelevelcalledtheminimumfood,agriculturalcommodities,HouseholdFoodSecuritydietaryenergyrequirement.SurveyModule–HFSSM).Botharebasedonthenotion56ANNEXESofanaverageindividualinPRODUCTION,CROPSPROTEINSUPPLY,AVERAGEthereferencepopulation.ProductionandcropsrefertoNationalaverageproteinOriginator:FAO,StatisticsDivisiontheactualharvestedproductionsupplyisexpressedingramsOwner:FAOfromthefieldororchardandpercapitaperday.gardens,excludingharvestingandPRODUCERPRICESthreshinglossesandthatpartofaOriginator:FAO,StatisticsDivisioncropnotharvestedforanyreason.Owner:FAOProducerpricesarepricesProduction,therefore,includesreceivedbyfarmersforprimarythequantitiesofthecommodityRECOVEREDPAPERcrops,liveanimalsandlivestocksoldinthemarket(marketedprimaryproductsascollectedproduction)andthequantitiesWasteandscrapsofpaperoratthepointofinitialsaleconsumedorusedbytheproducerspaperboardthathavebeen(pricespaidatthefarm-gate).(auto-consumption).WhenthecollectedforreuseortradeproductiondataavailablereferstoincludepaperandpaperboardOriginator:FAO,StatisticsDivisionaproductionperiodfallingintotwothathavebeenusedforOwner:FAOsuccessivecalendaryearsanditistheiroriginalpurposesandnotpossibletoallocatetherelativeresiduesfrompaperandPRODUCTIONproductiontoeachofthem,itispaperboardproduction.usualtoreferproductiondatatoFiguresrelatetothetotaldomesticthatyearintowhichthebulkoftheOriginator:FAO,ForestryDivisionproductionwhetherinsideorproductionfalls.CropproductionOwner:FAOoutsidetheagriculturalsector,dataarerecordedintonnes(t).Ini.e.theyincludenon-commercialmanycountries,cropproductionROUNDWOODproductionandproductionfromdataareobtainedasafunctionofkitchengardens.UnlessotherwisetheestimatedyieldandthetotalAllroundwoodfelledorotherwiseindicated,productionisreportedarea.Ifsuchacompilationmethodharvestedandremovedisatthefarmlevelforcropandofproductionstatisticsisenforcedcomprisedofallwoodobtainedlivestockproducts(i.e.inthecasebythecountry,itmustbeensuredfromremovals,i.e.thequantitiesofcrops,excludingharvestingthatthetotalareadoesnotreferremovedfromforestsandfromlosses)andintermsofliveweighttosownorplantedareas,whichtreesoutsidetheforest,includingforfishitems(i.e.theactualwouldthengivethebiologicalwoodrecoveredfromnatural,ex-waterweightattimeofcatch).production,buttotheactuallyfellingandlogginglossesduringAlldatashownrelatetototalmeatharvestedareaduringtheyear.theperiod,calendaryearorforestproductionfrombothcommercialyear.Itincludesallwoodremovedandfarmslaughter.DataareOriginator:FAO,StatisticsDivisionwithorwithoutbark,includingexpressedintermsofdressedwoodremovedinitsroundform,carcassweight,excludingoffalandOwner:FAOorsplit,roughlysquaredorinslaughterfats.Productionofbeefotherform(e.g.branches,roots,andbuffalomeatincludesveal;PROTEINSUPPLYOFstumpsandburls,wherethesemuttonandgoatmeatincludesANIMALORIGIN,AVERAGEareharvested)andwoodthatismeatfromlambsandkids;androughlyshapedorpointed.ItispigmeatincludesbaconandhamNationalaverageproteinsupplyanaggregatecomprisingwoodinfreshequivalent.Poultrymeat(expressedingramspercapitafuel,includingwoodforcharcoalincludesmeatfromalldomesticperday)includesthefollowingandindustrialroundwood(woodbirdsandrefers,wherevergroups:meat,offals,animalfatsintherough).Itisreportedpossible,toready-to-cookweight.andproducts,milkandproducts,incubicmetressolidvolumeeggs,fish,seafoodandproducts,underbark(i.e.excludingbark).Originator:FAO,StatisticsDivisionaquaticproductsandother.Owner:FAOOriginator:FAO,ForestryDivisionOriginator:FAO,StatisticsDivisionOwner:FAOOwner:FAO57WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023ROOTSANDTUBERSSUGARCROPSWOODCHARCOALRootsandtubersareplantsSugarcropsincludesugarbeet,Woodcarbonizedbypartialyieldingstarchyroots,tubers,sugarcane,sugarcropsnes.combustionorbyheatfromrhizomes,cormsandstems.Theexternalsourcesiswooddenomination“rootsandtubers”Originator:FAO,StatisticsDivisioncharcoal.ItincludescharcoalexcludescropsthatarecultivatedOwner:FAOusedasafuelorforotheruses,mainlyforfeed(mangolds,e.g.asareductionagentinswedes)orforprocessingUNDERNOURISHED,NUMBERmetallurgyorasanabsorptionintosugar(sugarbeets),andOFPEOPLEorfiltrationmedium.thoseclassifiedas“roots,bulbandtuberousvegetables”ThenumberofpeopleOriginator:FAO,ForestryDivision(onions,garlicandbeets).undernourishedisobtainedbyOwner:FAOmultiplyingestimatesoftheOriginator:FAO,StatisticsDivisionproportionofundernourishedWOODFUELOwner:FAOforeachcountrybyestimatesofthetotalpopulation.RoundwoodthatwillbeusedSAWNWOODUndernourishmentreferstoasfuelforpurposessuchastheconditionofpeoplewhosecooking,heatingorpowerWoodthathasbeenproduceddietaryenergyconsumptionproductioniswoodfuel.Thisfrombothdomesticandimportediscontinuouslybelowaincludeswoodharvestedfromroundwood,eitherbysawingminimumdietaryenergymainstems,branchesandlengthwaysorbyaprofile-requirementformaintainingotherpartsoftrees(wherechippingprocessandthatexceedsahealthylifeandcarryingtheseareharvestedforfuel)6mminthicknessissawnwood.outlightphysicalactivity.andwoodthatwillbeusedfortheproductionofcharcoalOriginator:FAO,ForestryDivisionOriginator:FAO,StatisticsDivision(e.g.inpitkilnsandportableOwner:FAOOwner:FAOovens),woodpelletsandotheragglomerates.ItalsoSTARCHYROOTSVEGETABLEOILSincludeswoodchipstobeusedforfuelthataremadeStarchyrootsincludeVegetableoilsaretheoildirectly(i.e.intheforest)fromcassavaandproducts,equivalentofoilcrops,whichroundwood.Itexcludeswoodpotatoesandproducts,sweetincludeseeds,nuts,oilpalmcharcoal,pelletsandotherpotatoesandotherroots.fruit,olivesandsoybeans.agglomerates.ItisreportedincubicmetressolidvolumeOriginator:FAO,StatisticsDivisionOriginator:FAO,StatisticsDivisionunderbark(i.e.excludingbark).Owner:FAOOwner:FAOOriginator:FAO,ForestryDivisionSTUNTING,CHILDRENWATERSTRESSOwner:FAOUNDER5YEARSOFAGEWaterstressistheratiobetweenWOODPELLETSHeight-for-agelessthan-2totalfreshwaterwithdrawnstandarddeviationsoftheWorldbyallmajorsectorsandWoodpelletsaremadefromHealthOrganization(WHO)ChildtotalrenewablefreshwaterwoodagglomeratesproducedGrowthStandardsmedian,amongresources,aftertakingintofromco-products(suchaschildrenaged0–59monthsaccountenvironmentalwatercuttershavings,sawdustorrequirements.chips)ofthemechanicalwoodOriginator:UNICEFprocessingindustry,furniture-Owner:UNICEF/WHO/TheWorldBank:Originator:FAO,LandandWaterDivision(AQUASTAT)JointchildmalnutritionestimatesOwner:FAO58ANNEXESmakingindustryorotherwoodWOODPULPWOOD-BASEDPANELStransformationactivities.TheyareproducedeitherdirectlybyWoodpulpisfibrousmaterialThisproductcategoryisancompressionorbytheadditionpreparedfrompulpwood,aggregatecomprisingveneerofabinderinaproportionnotwoodchips,particlesorsheets,plywood,particleboardexceeding3percentbyweight.residuesbyamechanicalandfibreboard.ItisreportedSuchpelletsarecylindrical,withand/orchemicalprocessforincubicmetressolidvolume.adiameternotexceeding25mmfurthermanufactureintoandalengthnotexceedingpaper,paperboard,fibreboardOriginator:FAO,ForestryDivision100mm.Theyareassumedtoorothercelluloseproducts.Owner:FAOhave8percentmoisturecontent.Itisanaggregatecomprisingmechanicalwoodpulp,semi-Originator:FAO,ForestryDivisionchemicalwoodpulp,chemicalOwner:FAOwoodpulpanddissolvingwoodpulp.Itisreportedinmetrictonnesair-dryweight(i.e.with10percentmoisturecontent).Originator:FAO,ForestryDivisionOwner:FAO59ANNEX3:FOODANDAGRICULTUREMAPSMAP1.VALUEADDEDOFAGRICULTURE,FORESTRYANDFISHINGBYREGION(2021)USDbillion20151250500Theboundariesandnamesshownandthedesignationsusedonthesemap(s)donotimplytheexpressionof250anyopinionwhatsoeveronthepartofFAOconcerningthelegalstatusofanycountry,territory,cityorareaor100ofitsauthorities,orconcerningthedelimitationofitsfrontiersandboundaries.Dashedlinesonmapsrepresentapproximateborderlinesforwhichtheremaynotyetbefullagreement.FinalboundarybetweentheSudanandSouthSudanhasnotyetbeendetermined.DottedlinerepresentsapproximatelytheLineofControlinJammuandKashmiragreeduponbyIndiaandPakistan.ThenalstatusofJammuandKashmirhasnotyetbeenagreeduponbytheparties.Source:FAO.2023.MacroIndicators.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/MKbasedonUNGeospatial.2020.Mapgeodata[shapefiles].NewYork,USA,UN.Download:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-map01MAP2.SHAREOFAGRICULTURE,FORESTRYANDFISHINGVALUEADDEDINTOTALGDP(2021,USD2015PRICES)PercentTheboundariesandnamesshownandthedesignationsusedonthesemap(s)donotimplytheexpressionof[0–2]anyopinionwhatsoeveronthepartofFAOconcerningthelegalstatusofanycountry,territory,cityorareaor]2–5]ofitsauthorities,orconcerningthedelimitationofitsfrontiersandboundaries.]5–10]Dashedlinesonmapsrepresentapproximateborderlinesforwhichtheremaynotyetbefullagreement.]10–20]FinalboundarybetweentheSudanandSouthSudanhasnotyetbeendetermined.]20–40]DottedlinerepresentsapproximatelytheLineofControlinJammuandKashmiragreeduponbyIndiaand>40Pakistan.ThenalstatusofJammuandKashmirhasnotyetbeenagreeduponbytheparties.NodataSource:FAO.2023.MacroIndicators.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/MKbasedonUNGeospatial.2020.Mapgeodata[shapefiles].NewYork,USA,UN.Download:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-map0260ANNEXESMAP3.EMPLOYMENTINAGRICULTURE,FORESTRYANDFISHING(2021)MillionTheboundariesandnamesshownandthedesignationsusedonthesemap(s)donotimplytheexpressionof200anyopinionwhatsoeveronthepartofFAOconcerningthelegalstatusofanycountry,territory,cityorareaorofitsauthorities,orconcerningthedelimitationofitsfrontiersandboundaries.100Dashedlinesonmapsrepresentapproximateborderlinesforwhichtheremaynotyetbefullagreement.50FinalboundarybetweentheSudanandSouthSudanhasnotyetbeendetermined.10DottedlinerepresentsapproximatelytheLineofControlinJammuandKashmiragreeduponbyIndiaand1Pakistan.ThenalstatusofJammuandKashmirhasnotyetbeenagreeduponbytheparties.Source:FAO.2023.EmploymentIndicators:Agriculture.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/OEAbasedonUNGeospatial.2020.Mapgeodata[shapefiles].NewYork,USA,UN.Download:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-map03MAP4.SHAREOFAGRICULTURE,FORESTRYANDFISHINGEMPLOYMENTINTOTALEMPLOYMENT(2021)PercentTheboundariesandnamesshownandthedesignationsusedonthesemap(s)donotimplytheexpressionof[0–15]anyopinionwhatsoeveronthepartofFAOconcerningthelegalstatusofanycountry,territory,cityorareaor]15–30]ofitsauthorities,orconcerningthedelimitationofitsfrontiersandboundaries.]30–50]Dashedlinesonmapsrepresentapproximateborderlinesforwhichtheremaynotyetbefullagreement.]50–75]FinalboundarybetweentheSudanandSouthSudanhasnotyetbeendetermined.]75–100]DottedlinerepresentsapproximatelytheLineofControlinJammuandKashmiragreeduponbyIndiaandNodataPakistan.ThenalstatusofJammuandKashmirhasnotyetbeenagreeduponbytheparties.Source:FAO.2023.EmploymentIndicators:Agriculture.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/OEAbasedonUNGeospatial.2020.Mapgeodata[shapefiles].NewYork,USA,UN.Download:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-map0461WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023MAP5.CROPLANDAREA(2021)MillionhectaresTheboundariesandnamesshownandthedesignationsusedonthesemap(s)donotimplytheexpressionofanyopinionwhatsoeveronthepartofFAOconcerningthelegalstatusofanycountry,territory,cityorareaor175ofitsauthorities,orconcerningthedelimitationofitsfrontiersandboundaries.Dashedlinesonmapsrepresentapproximateborderlinesforwhichtheremaynotyetbefullagreement.50FinalboundarybetweentheSudanandSouthSudanhasnotyetbeendetermined.10DottedlinerepresentsapproximatelytheLineofControlinJammuandKashmiragreeduponbyIndiaand5Pakistan.ThenalstatusofJammuandKashmirhasnotyetbeenagreeduponbytheparties.1Source:FAO.2023.LandUse.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/RLbasedonUNGeospatial.2020.Mapgeodata[shapefiles].NewYork,USA,UN.Download:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-map05MAP6.GROSSFIXEDCAPITALFORMATION(AGRICULTURE,FORESTRYANDFISHING)ASASHAREOFVALUEADDED(2021,USD2015PRICES)PercentTheboundariesandnamesshownandthedesignationsusedonthesemap(s)donotimplytheexpressionof[0–5]anyopinionwhatsoeveronthepartofFAOconcerningthelegalstatusofanycountry,territory,cityorareaor]5–10]ofitsauthorities,orconcerningthedelimitationofitsfrontiersandboundaries.]10–15]Dashedlinesonmapsrepresentapproximateborderlinesforwhichtheremaynotyetbefullagreement.]15–35]FinalboundarybetweentheSudanandSouthSudanhasnotyetbeendetermined.>35DottedlinerepresentsapproximatelytheLineofControlinJammuandKashmiragreeduponbyIndiaandNodataPakistan.ThenalstatusofJammuandKashmirhasnotyetbeenagreeduponbytheparties.Source:FAO.2022.CapitalStock.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/CSbasedonUNGeospatial.2020.Mapgeodata[shapefiles].NewYork,USA,UN.Download:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-map0662ANNEXESMAP7.PESTICIDEUSE(2021)ThousandtonnesTheboundariesandnamesshownandthedesignationsusedonthesemap(s)donotimplytheexpressionofanyopinionwhatsoeveronthepartofFAOconcerningthelegalstatusofanycountry,territory,cityorareaor750ofitsauthorities,orconcerningthedelimitationofitsfrontiersandboundaries.Dashedlinesonmapsrepresentapproximateborderlinesforwhichtheremaynotyetbefullagreement.500FinalboundarybetweentheSudanandSouthSudanhasnotyetbeendetermined.100DottedlinerepresentsapproximatelytheLineofControlinJammuandKashmiragreeduponbyIndiaand50Pakistan.ThenalstatusofJammuandKashmirhasnotyetbeenagreeduponbytheparties.10Source:FAO.2023.PesticidesUse.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/RPbasedonUNGeospatial.2020.Mapgeodata[shapefiles].NewYork,USA,UN.Download:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-map07MAP8.INORGANICFERTILIZERUSE(2021)Milliontonnes5025Theboundariesandnamesshownandthedesignationsusedonthesemap(s)donotimplytheexpressionofanyopinionwhatsoeveronthepartofFAOconcerningthelegalstatusofanycountry,territory,cityorareaor5ofitsauthorities,orconcerningthedelimitationofitsfrontiersandboundaries.1Dashedlinesonmapsrepresentapproximateborderlinesforwhichtheremaynotyetbefullagreement.Nitrogen,asNFinalboundarybetweentheSudanandSouthSudanhasnotyetbeendetermined.Phosphorus,asP2O5DottedlinerepresentsapproximatelytheLineofControlinJammuandKashmiragreeduponbyIndiaandPotassium,asK2OPakistan.ThenalstatusofJammuandKashmirhasnotyetbeenagreeduponbytheparties.Source:FAO.2023.FertilizersbyNutrient.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/RFNbasedonUNGeospatial.2020.Mapgeodata[shapefiles].NewYork,USA,UN.Download:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-map0863WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023MAP9.PRODUCTIONOFCEREALS(2021)MilliontonnesTheboundariesandnamesshownandthedesignationsusedonthesemap(s)donotimplytheexpressionofanyopinionwhatsoeveronthepartofFAOconcerningthelegalstatusofanycountry,territory,cityorareaor700ofitsauthorities,orconcerningthedelimitationofitsfrontiersandboundaries.Dashedlinesonmapsrepresentapproximateborderlinesforwhichtheremaynotyetbefullagreement.250FinalboundarybetweentheSudanandSouthSudanhasnotyetbeendetermined.50DottedlinerepresentsapproximatelytheLineofControlinJammuandKashmiragreeduponbyIndiaand10Pakistan.ThenalstatusofJammuandKashmirhasnotyetbeenagreeduponbytheparties.1Source:FAO.2022.Production:Cropsandlivestockproducts.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCLbasedonUNGeospatial.2020.Mapgeodata[shapefiles].NewYork,USA,UN.Download:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-map09MAP10.PRODUCTIONOFSUGARCANE(2021)MilliontonnesTheboundariesandnamesshownandthedesignationsusedonthesemap(s)donotimplytheexpressionofanyopinionwhatsoeveronthepartofFAOconcerningthelegalstatusofanycountry,territory,cityorareaor800ofitsauthorities,orconcerningthedelimitationofitsfrontiersandboundaries.Dashedlinesonmapsrepresentapproximateborderlinesforwhichtheremaynotyetbefullagreement.100FinalboundarybetweentheSudanandSouthSudanhasnotyetbeendetermined.25DottedlinerepresentsapproximatelytheLineofControlinJammuandKashmiragreeduponbyIndiaand5Pakistan.ThenalstatusofJammuandKashmirhasnotyetbeenagreeduponbytheparties.1Source:FAO.2022.Production:Cropsandlivestockproducts.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCLbasedonUNGeospatial.2020.Mapgeodata[shapefiles].NewYork,USA,UN.Download:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-map1064ANNEXESMAP11.PRODUCTIONOFMAIZE(2021)MilliontonnesTheboundariesandnamesshownandthedesignationsusedonthesemap(s)donotimplytheexpressionofanyopinionwhatsoeveronthepartofFAOconcerningthelegalstatusofanycountry,territory,cityorareaor400ofitsauthorities,orconcerningthedelimitationofitsfrontiersandboundaries.Dashedlinesonmapsrepresentapproximateborderlinesforwhichtheremaynotyetbefullagreement.50FinalboundarybetweentheSudanandSouthSudanhasnotyetbeendetermined.10DottedlinerepresentsapproximatelytheLineofControlinJammuandKashmiragreeduponbyIndiaand5Pakistan.ThenalstatusofJammuandKashmirhasnotyetbeenagreeduponbytheparties.1Source:FAO.2022.Production:Cropsandlivestockproducts.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCLbasedonUNGeospatial.2020.Mapgeodata[shapefiles].NewYork,USA,UN.Download:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-map11MAP12.PRODUCTIONOFRICE(2021)Milliontonnes250100Theboundariesandnamesshownandthedesignationsusedonthesemap(s)donotimplytheexpressionofanyopinionwhatsoeveronthepartofFAOconcerningthelegalstatusofanycountry,territory,cityorareaor10ofitsauthorities,orconcerningthedelimitationofitsfrontiersandboundaries.5Dashedlinesonmapsrepresentapproximateborderlinesforwhichtheremaynotyetbefullagreement.1FinalboundarybetweentheSudanandSouthSudanhasnotyetbeendetermined.DottedlinerepresentsapproximatelytheLineofControlinJammuandKashmiragreeduponbyIndiaandPakistan.ThenalstatusofJammuandKashmirhasnotyetbeenagreeduponbytheparties.Source:FAO.2022.Production:Cropsandlivestockproducts.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCLbasedonUNGeospatial.2020.Mapgeodata[shapefiles].NewYork,USA,UN.Download:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-map1265WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023MAP13.PRODUCTIONOFWHEAT(2021)MilliontonnesTheboundariesandnamesshownandthedesignationsusedonthesemap(s)donotimplytheexpressionofanyopinionwhatsoeveronthepartofFAOconcerningthelegalstatusofanycountry,territory,cityorareaor150ofitsauthorities,orconcerningthedelimitationofitsfrontiersandboundaries.Dashedlinesonmapsrepresentapproximateborderlinesforwhichtheremaynotyetbefullagreement.50FinalboundarybetweentheSudanandSouthSudanhasnotyetbeendetermined.10DottedlinerepresentsapproximatelytheLineofControlinJammuandKashmiragreeduponbyIndiaand5Pakistan.ThenalstatusofJammuandKashmirhasnotyetbeenagreeduponbytheparties.1Source:FAO.2022.Production:Cropsandlivestockproducts.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCLbasedonUNGeospatial.2020.Mapgeodata[shapefiles].NewYork,USA,UN.Download:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-map13MAP14.PRODUCTIONOFOILPALMFRUIT(2021)Milliontonnes300100Theboundariesandnamesshownandthedesignationsusedonthesemap(s)donotimplytheexpressionofanyopinionwhatsoeveronthepartofFAOconcerningthelegalstatusofanycountry,territory,cityorareaor20ofitsauthorities,orconcerningthedelimitationofitsfrontiersandboundaries.10Dashedlinesonmapsrepresentapproximateborderlinesforwhichtheremaynotyetbefullagreement.1FinalboundarybetweentheSudanandSouthSudanhasnotyetbeendetermined.DottedlinerepresentsapproximatelytheLineofControlinJammuandKashmiragreeduponbyIndiaandPakistan.ThenalstatusofJammuandKashmirhasnotyetbeenagreeduponbytheparties.Source:FAO.2022.Production:Cropsandlivestockproducts.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCLbasedonUNGeospatial.2020.Mapgeodata[shapefiles].NewYork,USA,UN.Download:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-map1466ANNEXESMAP15.PRODUCTIONOFPOTATOES(2021)MilliontonnesTheboundariesandnamesshownandthedesignationsusedonthesemap(s)donotimplytheexpressionofanyopinionwhatsoeveronthepartofFAOconcerningthelegalstatusofanycountry,territory,cityorareaor100ofitsauthorities,orconcerningthedelimitationofitsfrontiersandboundaries.Dashedlinesonmapsrepresentapproximateborderlinesforwhichtheremaynotyetbefullagreement.50FinalboundarybetweentheSudanandSouthSudanhasnotyetbeendetermined.10DottedlinerepresentsapproximatelytheLineofControlinJammuandKashmiragreeduponbyIndiaand5Pakistan.ThenalstatusofJammuandKashmirhasnotyetbeenagreeduponbytheparties.1Source:FAO.2022.Production:Cropsandlivestockproducts.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCLbasedonUNGeospatial.2020.Mapgeodata[shapefiles].NewYork,USA,UN.Download:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-map15MAP16.PRODUCTIONOFCHICKENMEAT(2021)Milliontonnes2010Theboundariesandnamesshownandthedesignationsusedonthesemap(s)donotimplytheexpressionof5anyopinionwhatsoeveronthepartofFAOconcerningthelegalstatusofanycountry,territory,cityorareaorofitsauthorities,orconcerningthedelimitationofitsfrontiersandboundaries.Dashedlinesonmapsrepresentapproximateborderlinesforwhichtheremaynotyetbefullagreement.2FinalboundarybetweentheSudanandSouthSudanhasnotyetbeendetermined.1DottedlinerepresentsapproximatelytheLineofControlinJammuandKashmiragreeduponbyIndiaandPakistan.ThenalstatusofJammuandKashmirhasnotyetbeenagreeduponbytheparties.Source:FAO.2022.Production:Cropsandlivestockproducts.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCLbasedonUNGeospatial.2020.Mapgeodata[shapefiles].NewYork,USA,UN.Download:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-map1667WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023MAP17.PRODUCTIONOFPIGMEAT(2021)MilliontonnesTheboundariesandnamesshownandthedesignationsusedonthesemap(s)donotimplytheexpressionof55anyopinionwhatsoeveronthepartofFAOconcerningthelegalstatusofanycountry,territory,cityorareaorofitsauthorities,orconcerningthedelimitationofitsfrontiersandboundaries.10Dashedlinesonmapsrepresentapproximateborderlinesforwhichtheremaynotyetbefullagreement.5FinalboundarybetweentheSudanandSouthSudanhasnotyetbeendetermined.1DottedlinerepresentsapproximatelytheLineofControlinJammuandKashmiragreeduponbyIndiaandPakistan.ThenalstatusofJammuandKashmirhasnotyetbeenagreeduponbytheparties.Source:FAO.2022.Production:Cropsandlivestockproducts.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCLbasedonUNGeospatial.2020.Mapgeodata[shapefiles].NewYork,USA,UN.Download:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-map17MAP18.PRODUCTIONOFCATTLEMEAT(2021)Milliontonnes1510TahneyboopuinnidoanrwiehsaatnsodenvaermoenssthheowpanratnodfFtAheOdceosingcnearntiionngstuhseeldegoanltshtaetsuesmoafpa(nsy)dcoounnotrtyi,mteprlyrittohrey,ecxiptyreosrsiaorneaoforofitsauthorities,orconcerningthedelimitationofitsfrontiersandboundaries.5Dashedlinesonmapsrepresentapproximateborderlinesforwhichtheremaynotyetbefullagreement.FinalboundarybetweentheSudanandSouthSudanhasnotyetbeendetermined.1DottedlinerepresentsapproximatelytheLineofControlinJammuandKashmiragreeduponbyIndiaandPakistan.ThenalstatusofJammuandKashmirhasnotyetbeenagreeduponbytheparties.Source:FAO.2022.Production:Cropsandlivestockproducts.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCLbasedonUNGeospatial.2020.Mapgeodata[shapefiles].NewYork,USA,UN.Download:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-map1868ANNEXESMAP19.PRODUCTIONOFBOVINEMILK(2021)Milliontonnes200100Theboundariesandnamesshownandthedesignationsusedonthesemap(s)donotimplytheexpressionofanyopinionwhatsoeveronthepartofFAOconcerningthelegalstatusofanycountry,territory,cityorareaor50ofitsauthorities,orconcerningthedelimitationofitsfrontiersandboundaries.10Dashedlinesonmapsrepresentapproximateborderlinesforwhichtheremaynotyetbefullagreement.1FinalboundarybetweentheSudanandSouthSudanhasnotyetbeendetermined.DottedlinerepresentsapproximatelytheLineofControlinJammuandKashmiragreeduponbyIndiaandPakistan.ThenalstatusofJammuandKashmirhasnotyetbeenagreeduponbytheparties.Note:Bovinemilkcomprisescattleandbuffalomilk.Source:FAO.2022.Production:Cropsandlivestockproducts.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCLbasedonUNGeospatial.2020.Mapgeodata[shapefiles].NewYork,USA,UN.Download:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-map19MAP20.CAPTUREFISHERIESANDAQUACULTUREPRODUCTION(2021)MilliontonnesTheboundariesandnamesshownandthedesignationsusedonthesemap(s)donotimplytheexpressionofanyopinionwhatsoeveronthepartofFAOconcerningthelegalstatusofanycountry,territory,cityorareaor65ofitsauthorities,orconcerningthedelimitationofitsfrontiersandboundaries.Dashedlinesonmapsrepresentapproximateborderlinesforwhichtheremaynotyetbefullagreement.10FinalboundarybetweentheSudanandSouthSudanhasnotyetbeendetermined.5DottedlinerepresentsapproximatelytheLineofControlinJammuandKashmiragreeduponbyIndiaand1Pakistan.ThenalstatusofJammuandKashmirhasnotyetbeenagreeduponbytheparties.Note:Excludesaquaticmammals,crocodiles,alligatorsandcaimans,pearlsandshells,corals,spongesandalgae.Source:FAO.2023.FisheriesandAquaculture:GlobalproductionbyproductionsourceQuantity(1950-2021).In:FAO.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/fishery/statistics-query/en/global_production/global_production_quantitybasedonUNGeospatial.2020.Mapgeodata[shapefiles].NewYork,USA,UN.Download:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-map2069WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023MAP21.AQUACULTUREPRODUCTION(2021)MilliontonnesTheboundariesandnamesshownandthedesignationsusedonthesemap(s)donotimplytheexpressionofanyopinionwhatsoeveronthepartofFAOconcerningthelegalstatusofanycountry,territory,cityorareaor50ofitsauthorities,orconcerningthedelimitationofitsfrontiersandboundaries.Dashedlinesonmapsrepresentapproximateborderlinesforwhichtheremaynotyetbefullagreement.10FinalboundarybetweentheSudanandSouthSudanhasnotyetbeendetermined.5DottedlinerepresentsapproximatelytheLineofControlinJammuandKashmiragreeduponbyIndiaand1Pakistan.ThenalstatusofJammuandKashmirhasnotyetbeenagreeduponbytheparties.Note:Excludesaquaticmammals,crocodiles,alligatorsandcaimans,pearlsandshells,corals,spongesandalgae.Source:FAO.2023.FisheriesandAquaculture:GlobalproductionbyproductionsourceQuantity(1950-2021).In:FAO.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/fishery/statistics-query/en/global_production/global_production_quantitybasedonUNGeospatial.2020.Mapgeodata[shapefiles].NewYork,USA,UN.Download:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-map21MAP22.IMPORTERSANDEXPORTERSOFFORESTPRODUCTS(2021)USDbillion5025Theboundariesandnamesshownandthedesignationsusedonthesemap(s)donotimplytheexpressionofanyopinionwhatsoeveronthepartofFAOconcerningthelegalstatusofanycountry,territory,cityorareaor10ofitsauthorities,orconcerningthedelimitationofitsfrontiersandboundaries.5Dashedlinesonmapsrepresentapproximateborderlinesforwhichtheremaynotyetbefullagreement.1FinalboundarybetweentheSudanandSouthSudanhasnotyetbeendetermined.ImportsDottedlinerepresentsapproximatelytheLineofControlinJammuandKashmiragreeduponbyIndiaandExportsPakistan.ThenalstatusofJammuandKashmirhasnotyetbeenagreeduponbytheparties.Source:FAO.2023.ForestryProductionandTrade.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FObasedonUNGeospatial.2020.Mapgeodata[shapefiles].NewYork,USA,UN.Download:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-map2270ANNEXESMAP23.IMPORTERSANDEXPORTERSOFFOOD(2021)USDbillion200100Theboundariesandnamesshownandthedesignationsusedonthesemap(s)donotimplytheexpressionofanyopinionwhatsoeveronthepartofFAOconcerningthelegalstatusofanycountry,territory,cityorareaor50ofitsauthorities,orconcerningthedelimitationofitsfrontiersandboundaries.10Dashedlinesonmapsrepresentapproximateborderlinesforwhichtheremaynotyetbefullagreement.1FinalboundarybetweentheSudanandSouthSudanhasnotyetbeendetermined.ImportsDottedlinerepresentsapproximatelytheLineofControlinJammuandKashmiragreeduponbyIndiaandExportsPakistan.ThenalstatusofJammuandKashmirhasnotyetbeenagreeduponbytheparties.Note:Valuesforfishexcludetradeofaquaticmammals,crocodiles,alligatorsandcaimans,fishmeal,fishoil,ornamentalfish,fishforcultureandalgae.Source:FAO.2022.Trade:Cropsandlivestockproducts.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/TCLandFAO.2023.FisheriesandAquaculture:Globalaquatictrade-AllpartnersaggregatedValue(1976-2021).In:FAO.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/fishery/statistics-query/en/trade/trade_valuebasedonUNGeospatial.2020.Mapgeodata[shapefiles].NewYork,USA,UN.Download:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-map23MAP24.INFLATIONINFOODCONSUMERPRICES(2022AVERAGE)[–10–0]Theboundariesandnamesshownandthedesignationsusedonthesemap(s)donotimplytheexpressionof]0–2]anyopinionwhatsoeveronthepartofFAOconcerningthelegalstatusofanycountry,territory,cityorareaor]2–5]ofitsauthorities,orconcerningthedelimitationofitsfrontiersandboundaries.]5–10]Dashedlinesonmapsrepresentapproximateborderlinesforwhichtheremaynotyetbefullagreement.]10–50]FinalboundarybetweentheSudanandSouthSudanhasnotyetbeendetermined.>50DottedlinerepresentsapproximatelytheLineofControlinJammuandKashmiragreeduponbyIndiaandNodataPakistan.ThenalstatusofJammuandKashmirhasnotyetbeenagreeduponbytheparties.Source:FAO.2023.ConsumerPriceIndices.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/CPbasedonUNGeospatial.2020.Mapgeodata[shapefiles].NewYork,USA,UN.Download:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-map2471WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023MAP25.PREVALENCEOFUNDERNOURISHMENT(2020–2022AVERAGE)PercentTheboundariesandnamesshownandthedesignationsusedonthesemap(s)donotimplytheexpressionof[0–2.5[anyopinionwhatsoeveronthepartofFAOconcerningthelegalstatusofanycountry,territory,cityorareaor[2.5–5]ofitsauthorities,orconcerningthedelimitationofitsfrontiersandboundaries.]5–10]Dashedlinesonmapsrepresentapproximateborderlinesforwhichtheremaynotyetbefullagreement.]10–25]FinalboundarybetweentheSudanandSouthSudanhasnotyetbeendetermined.]25–40]DottedlinerepresentsapproximatelytheLineofControlinJammuandKashmiragreeduponbyIndiaand]40–60]Pakistan.ThenalstatusofJammuandKashmirhasnotyetbeenagreeduponbytheparties.NodataNote:Thevaluesfor2020to2022areprojectionsbasedontheprojectedmidranges.Source:FAO.2023.SuiteofFoodSecurityIndicators.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FSbasedonUNGeospatial.2020.Mapgeodata[shapefiles].NewYork,USA,UN.Download:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-map25MAP26.NUMBEROFUNDERNOURISHEDPEOPLE(2020–2022AVERAGE)MillionTheboundariesandnamesshownandthedesignationsusedonthesemap(s)donotimplytheexpressionofanyopinionwhatsoeveronthepartofFAOconcerningthelegalstatusofanycountry,territory,cityorareaor250ofitsauthorities,orconcerningthedelimitationofitsfrontiersandboundaries.Dashedlinesonmapsrepresentapproximateborderlinesforwhichtheremaynotyetbefullagreement.50FinalboundarybetweentheSudanandSouthSudanhasnotyetbeendetermined.10DottedlinerepresentsapproximatelytheLineofControlinJammuandKashmiragreeduponbyIndiaand5Pakistan.ThenalstatusofJammuandKashmirhasnotyetbeenagreeduponbytheparties.1NodataNote:Thevaluesfor2020to2022areprojectionsbasedontheprojectedmidranges.Source:FAO.2023.SuiteofFoodSecurityIndicators.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FSbasedonUNGeospatial.2020.Mapgeodata[shapefiles].NewYork,USA,UN.Download:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-map2672ANNEXESMAP27.PREVALENCEOFSTUNTINGINCHILDRENUNDER5YEARS(2022)PercentTheboundariesandnamesshownandthedesignationsusedonthesemap(s)donotimplytheexpressionof[0–5]anyopinionwhatsoeveronthepartofFAOconcerningthelegalstatusofanycountry,territory,cityorareaor]5–10]ofitsauthorities,orconcerningthedelimitationofitsfrontiersandboundaries.]10–20]Dashedlinesonmapsrepresentapproximateborderlinesforwhichtheremaynotyetbefullagreement.]20–30]FinalboundarybetweentheSudanandSouthSudanhasnotyetbeendetermined.]30–40]DottedlinerepresentsapproximatelytheLineofControlinJammuandKashmiragreeduponbyIndiaand]40–60]Pakistan.ThenalstatusofJammuandKashmirhasnotyetbeenagreeduponbytheparties.NodataSource:FAO.2023.SuiteofFoodSecurityIndicators.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FSbasedonUNGeospatial.2020.Mapgeodata[shapefiles].NewYork,USA,UN.Download:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-map27MAP28.PREVALENCEOFOBESITYINTHEADULTPOPULATION(2016)PercentTheboundariesandnamesshownandthedesignationsusedonthesemap(s)donotimplytheexpressionof[0–5]anyopinionwhatsoeveronthepartofFAOconcerningthelegalstatusofanycountry,territory,cityorareaor]5–10]ofitsauthorities,orconcerningthedelimitationofitsfrontiersandboundaries.]10–20]Dashedlinesonmapsrepresentapproximateborderlinesforwhichtheremaynotyetbefullagreement.]20–30]FinalboundarybetweentheSudanandSouthSudanhasnotyetbeendetermined.]30–40]DottedlinerepresentsapproximatelytheLineofControlinJammuandKashmiragreeduponbyIndiaand]40–65]Pakistan.ThenalstatusofJammuandKashmirhasnotyetbeenagreeduponbytheparties.NodataSource:FAO.2023.SuiteofFoodSecurityIndicators.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FSbasedonUNGeospatial.2020.Mapgeodata[shapefiles].NewYork,USA,UN.Download:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-map2873WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023MAP29.SHAREOFFORESTAREAINLANDAREA(2021)PercentTheboundariesandnamesshownandthedesignationsusedonthesemap(s)donotimplytheexpressionof[0–10]anyopinionwhatsoeveronthepartofFAOconcerningthelegalstatusofanycountry,territory,cityorareaor]10–30]ofitsauthorities,orconcerningthedelimitationofitsfrontiersandboundaries.]30–50]Dashedlinesonmapsrepresentapproximateborderlinesforwhichtheremaynotyetbefullagreement.]50–75]FinalboundarybetweentheSudanandSouthSudanhasnotyetbeendetermined.]75–100]DottedlinerepresentsapproximatelytheLineofControlinJammuandKashmiragreeduponbyIndiaandNodataPakistan.ThenalstatusofJammuandKashmirhasnotyetbeenagreeduponbytheparties.Source:FAO.2023.LandUse.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/RLbasedonUNGeospatial.2020.Mapgeodata[shapefiles].NewYork,USA,UN.Download:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-map29MAP30.TOTALRENEWABLEWATERRESOURCESPERCAPITA(2020)Thousandm3/capitaTheboundariesandnamesshownandthedesignationsusedonthesemap(s)donotimplytheexpressionofanyopinionwhatsoeveronthepartofFAOconcerningthelegalstatusofanycountry,territory,cityorareaor500ofitsauthorities,orconcerningthedelimitationofitsfrontiersandboundaries.Dashedlinesonmapsrepresentapproximateborderlinesforwhichtheremaynotyetbefullagreement.50FinalboundarybetweentheSudanandSouthSudanhasnotyetbeendetermined.10DottedlinerepresentsapproximatelytheLineofControlinJammuandKashmiragreeduponbyIndiaand5Pakistan.ThenalstatusofJammuandKashmirhasnotyetbeenagreeduponbytheparties.1Source:FAO.2023.AQUASTATDisseminationSystem.In:AQUASTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://data.apps.fao.org/aquastat/?lang=enbasedonUNGeospatial.2020.Mapgeodata[shapefiles].NewYork,USA,UN.Download:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-map3074ANNEXESMAP31.WATERSTRESS(2020)PercentTheboundariesandnamesshownandthedesignationsusedonthesemap(s)donotimplytheexpressionof[0–25]anyopinionwhatsoeveronthepartofFAOconcerningthelegalstatusofanycountry,territory,cityorareaor]25–50]ofitsauthorities,orconcerningthedelimitationofitsfrontiersandboundaries.]50–75]Dashedlinesonmapsrepresentapproximateborderlinesforwhichtheremaynotyetbefullagreement.]75–100]FinalboundarybetweentheSudanandSouthSudanhasnotyetbeendetermined.>100DottedlinerepresentsapproximatelytheLineofControlinJammuandKashmiragreeduponbyIndiaandNodataPakistan.ThenalstatusofJammuandKashmirhasnotyetbeenagreeduponbytheparties.FAO.2023.AQUASTATDisseminationSystem.In:AQUASTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://data.apps.fao.org/aquastat/?lang=enbasedonUNGeospatial.2020.Mapgeodata[shapefiles].NewYork,USA,UN.Download:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-map31MAP32.GREENHOUSEGASEMISSIONSFROMAGRIFOODSYSTEMS(2021)MilliontonnesCO2eq25001000Theboundariesandnamesshownandthedesignationsusedonthesemap(s)donotimplytheexpressionofanyopinionwhatsoeveronthepartofFAOconcerningthelegalstatusofanycountry,territory,cityorareaor250ofitsauthorities,orconcerningthedelimitationofitsfrontiersandboundaries.50Dashedlinesonmapsrepresentapproximateborderlinesforwhichtheremaynotyetbefullagreement.10FinalboundarybetweentheSudanandSouthSudanhasnotyetbeendetermined.Farm-gateemissionsDottedlinerepresentsapproximatelytheLineofControlinJammuandKashmiragreeduponbyIndiaandPre-andpost-productionPakistan.ThenalstatusofJammuandKashmirhasnotyetbeenagreeduponbytheparties.Land-usechangeSource:FAO.2023.Emissionstotals.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/GTbasedonUNGeospatial.2020.Mapgeodata[shapefiles].NewYork,USA,UN.Download:https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8166en-map3275ANNEX4:DATATABLESCHAPTER1:ECONOMICDIMENSIONSOFAGRICULTURETABLE1.VALUEADDEDOFAGRICULTURE,FORESTRYANDFISHING(USDMILLION,2015PRICES)COUNTRY200020052010201520172018201920202021World2019813.72349778.22709632.73163253.93352721.83426504.93515119.23596884.83707576.5AfricaAmericas170278.7227711.6291752.6360070.5381925.5393470.8403390.0412496.3425298.5AsiaEurope323454.2385462.3407029.7463106.3481990.6485850.3480776.0486348.2472957.4OceaniaAfghanistan1208426.51403109.81667751.91970063.32114003.12174953.92256033.62318804.12421090.3AlbaniaAlgeria280655.8293197.2300551.7326706.6329628.1329698.3335216.0333455.5334500.5AndorraAngola36998.540297.342546.843307.245174.342531.639703.645780.853729.7AntiguaandBarbudaArgentina3232.43658.64663.84777.95212.64982.55852.46200.26024.5ArmeniaAustralia1366.51577.81963.02252.42317.72344.92359.62391.52398.2AustriaAzerbaijan7027.510091.513664.619218.219681.620370.420920.421276.120871.8BahamasBahrain11.611.913.714.316.216.115.714.915.4BangladeshBarbados3154.34577.56935.010599.811063.610892.010752.111010.012791.4BelarusBelgium18.823.920.421.625.725.926.326.727.3BelizeBenin23529.729065.931649.133255.632778.627854.533778.831251.430865.3BhutanBolivia720.71105.91127.41817.61638.71526.21437.61385.01377.0(PlurinationalStateof)Bosniaand26023.628383.631384.229942.431844.628499.225772.631695.339112.1HerzegovinaBotswana3861.13903.53997.74313.74640.54774.64669.64547.04753.8BrazilBruneiDarussalam1735.42429.12668.73278.93504.03665.03931.34007.34141.3BulgariaBurkinaFaso133.9143.7131.796.596.284.666.275.651.6BurundiCaboVerde74.284.786.598.2104.1108.0107.0107.1109.0CambodiaCameroon16634.918815.325552.332560.035017.936259.237441.438722.339951.5Canada86.070.765.861.759.067.864.761.063.42050.02615.53236.73547.23843.13713.73822.24005.43815.12586.22673.83035.53172.33074.72814.12849.23098.52981.2146.5226.3205.7210.8211.8206.7201.5203.9238.81599.91982.22455.63003.33520.13778.13973.04042.74252.8234.7234.9252.9289.3310.4323.6327.8342.7354.62125.02526.72755.73379.13749.74008.94221.44353.44432.1800.1975.71035.21011.31000.01090.51068.51140.61049.2245.3214.8299.0263.5277.5299.9307.3299.1290.345625.656286.166067.677840.284214.485315.285669.289245.691719.898.4138.3123.1142.6135.4133.3131.4150.3175.72803.32771.42145.42062.12403.52355.82452.42371.43055.41640.22043.82351.12675.92783.33021.53051.33206.33019.21044.11019.11019.41095.21126.01157.51191.1962.1990.6117.6106.1114.4139.5116.895.988.382.786.92661.03406.64372.24797.74945.85000.14973.44992.55050.33401.73830.14506.15539.05822.36045.46279.06317.96572.821675.425215.124196.029095.530988.730869.231581.531919.929793.176ANNEXESTABLE1.VALUEADDEDOFAGRICULTURE,FORESTRYANDFISHING(USDMILLION,2015PRICES)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520172018201920202021CentralAfricanRepublic809.5847.6918.6534.2579.1599.0622.2644.0667.2ChadChile1125.91733.33244.63867.75762.75976.96251.86401.86452.5China4555.56797.87711.8Colombia517628.4627715.4782644.98875.99311.29529.69465.89295.19508.3Comoros12141.913825.914567.7Congo961313.61035274.11073041.91107906.71144707.11225384.9CostaRica231.7272.7228.9Côted'Ivoire450.9527.4576.317551.519037.319340.719866.320270.420890.8Croatia2049.62260.82566.0Cuba6003.56128.15893.4295.5340.6388.1434.7453.8461.3Cyprus1915.32062.02031.5Czechia3105.62769.12901.9705.3809.9780.9780.0817.1841.5DemocraticPeople's605.3596.4445.7RepublicofKorea4034.54939.93756.92680.52927.83045.23000.53016.83124.7DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo2723.93399.13148.78406.98364.88749.29158.99635.69895.6DenmarkDjibouti1490.71550.41646.11677.21674.51812.0DominicaDominicanRepublic3344.83489.73582.03189.62458.42135.0EcuadorEgypt371.8403.3393.8418.1412.8413.3ElSalvadorEquatorialGuinea4157.84210.24382.04587.65094.74338.9EritreaEstonia3524.43565.63501.13549.33279.93483.1EswatiniEthiopia4908.44788.25689.06965.77305.97423.67657.07850.98037.0FijiFinland2960.32832.92982.12898.42800.02761.42814.02999.52541.9France36.143.142.028.436.742.344.646.251.3Gabon75.165.564.776.067.348.859.461.376.8GambiaGeorgia2187.82582.13282.43902.64362.84602.84791.04926.85056.8Germany5208.56501.47306.29387.89992.110003.610165.410201.710547.2Ghana22042.426527.131315.236204.738535.739736.041066.042421.444416.2Greece1529.71341.21465.11296.11413.7Grenada1375.21389.51349.91378.0Guatemala167.3167.4159.6248.8255.1248.8234.4235.6262.0Guinea243.2379.3310.6352.2339.7387.6403.5385.1394.5Guinea-Bissau418.9436.7541.7654.0532.5476.7646.9644.9544.1Guyana279.3321.8310.9379.7332.9352.4355.5336.3337.4Haiti8651.411085.316560.822744.324827.3332.4332.3311.0368.6363.825697.926683.327818.429360.44184.54104.74844.45283.65520.9377.2394.3407.1409.034340.834136.336489.639148.937134.5420.1475.8466.3619.6776.15475.55759.46219.65932.4303.0333.8448.3306.1292.038588.137696.635329.335100.31063.61290.11006.51168.41048.921778.020194.724119.722979.923951.9849.5916.4970.01034.85560.17131.28882.19998.110909.6302.8302.4334.5350.18516.48699.97271.87559.57908.91193.61201.41298.219737.422341.024133.41280.142.923.635.974.156.111441.511974.112846.324521.83956.74597.85149.06198.16556.07749.18228.87841.613927.81025.61232.81625.02018.6859.057.756.448.27642.3347.8410.3448.3490.1514.66720.56834.66821.653.5282.8699.6883.61088.91090.62132.32476.32443.62240.12466.92635.42452.92521.27062.5553.5585.6581.02576.71162.91157.11205.12556.82586.12446.3605.01229.82345.277WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE1.VALUEADDEDOFAGRICULTURE,FORESTRYANDFISHING(USDMILLION,2015PRICES)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520172018201920202021Honduras1507.61725.11992.22562.92963.23041.23009.72821.42833.7Hungary3615.44990.03968.54743.64982.15241.75140.34726.64638.5Iceland1003.21064.21058.51090.6India924.8957.7841.1930.3940.9403615.3425896.2440018.0453266.6Indonesia228142.8259599.1303288.4347227.7395327.4129617.6134292.3136665.3139181.6Iran(IslamicRepublicof)116152.0124771.344587.548564.050633.952537.1Iraq67446.178970.694801.88059.411779.614424.711903.5Ireland27222.935330.233313.642103.245666.32690.33367.13421.13434.0Israel11038.76991.05854.43838.23890.83680.43600.9Italy8528.68427.02607.53042.037144.036556.034873.234418.8Jamaica2416.42049.02005.83735.03925.01015.51019.61004.91088.3Japan2971.63946.54002.639712.041285.038735.537432.1Jordan38294.536211.136539.637915.736468.11903.01951.31983.02038.2Kazakhstan895.6975.510149.610135.510728.510467.2Kenya788.6681.5803.814445.514827.215535.715375.3Kiribati66223.052225.651546.545965.942575.4Kuwait1694.81843.745.246.345.547.7Kyrgyzstan695.31101.41651.98685.79781.2634.2605.2582.0575.4LaoPeople's5140.06792.97359.21013.21038.31047.3999.6DemocraticRepublic8442.29953.011163.313652.213663.4Latvia36.946.42709.52742.52774.22842.1Lebanon36.430.433.3Lesotho193.4283.1550.2616.2657.8894.81116.01123.5991.5Liberia680.8775.3840.3939.0987.51948.81944.92360.42193.6LibyaLithuania1556.01757.12152.32531.02675.694.594.8103.086.5Luxembourg1209.51214.71279.41293.2Madagascar603.9771.7797.8952.4928.61423.21711.01006.81327.7Malawi1493.41472.61547.61640.01970.91215.01340.61582.01396.3MalaysiaMaldives105.687.591.789.2108.9139.9133.7128.9128.9Mali838.9576.81214.51588.61211.93002.93181.13137.53088.4Malta1404.51627.41527.92136.91364.32251.12383.92483.32612.4MarshallIslands1122.91153.71121.31416.81360.725512.026009.525442.825396.5Mauritania233.7140.2Mauritius2439.72680.7154.4134.3124.6263.2243.6260.8259.2Mexico1284.91221.62950.72914.92992.36030.96357.86193.56376.6Micronesia(Federated16430.419211.71567.92034.92244.5Statesof)198.7291.921928.524974.825479.197.870.6112.9162.3Mongolia1148.91568.123.130.430.635.6Montenegro137.4215.7228.7251.21542.21674.5Morocco86.12867.24875.55601.9376.9392.81631.51569.6Mozambique13.613.641070.240963.1385.3413.0Myanmar1004.91010.2107.1102.494.0Namibia279.918.122.122.178.480.541256.142302.728412.5270.81497.430375.31145.41272.2381.91831.21927.374.969.870.0337.5368.940027.8339.8332.468.42039.61927.2806.033740.937405.278.39007.67680.2332.6314.3235.1786.04095.34146.55227.5275.469.782.91719.317092.817372.16116.86264.51533.87318.1328.94294.84455.87253.92227.2867.01636.0824.0798.617552.415364.8787.511670.0285.7326.79810.11067.79885.33960.8850.4867.33162.113024.616826.015326.73655.4907.5792.317066.0753.878ANNEXESTABLE1.VALUEADDEDOFAGRICULTURE,FORESTRYANDFISHING(USDMILLION,2015PRICES)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520172018201920202021Nauru2.12.11.32.52.52.42.52.52.6NepalNetherlands(Kingdom3805.14645.75321.96276.26595.46767.57116.57275.47467.4ofthe)NewZealand10914.311372.412448.213195.713553.213378.013608.413723.014053.8NicaraguaNiger6737.77488.96375.17961.87655.68158.97883.77966.18364.3Nigeria1418.21637.61965.32055.12351.92376.42432.32438.02603.6NorthMacedonia1373.51828.72558.73136.83876.84183.04324.64659.24421.7Norway30966.360877.583470.0102041.8109892.3112224.6114875.9117368.0119864.2Oman1004.1Pakistan863.6906.55617.6979.0853.7924.3925.0895.6885.1Palau3733.94423.95931.95809.75758.35825.25895.56288.4Panama862.21361.41561.31901.81982.62266.02469.3PapuaNewGuinea678.0687.657811.368304.370482.373214.673902.276795.279464.3Paraguay43365.148238.5Peru10.68.810.19.69.28.48.2Philippines10.39.31392.81507.01534.21580.41651.51733.31783.8Poland1269.91587.23368.03792.23984.44166.54260.64340.14431.7Portugal2842.93057.23038.53418.53683.93765.03637.53900.23975.4Qatar1422.01853.811519.413372.814009.315358.615588.715743.816325.4RepublicofKorea8495.29397.829935.133698.334791.935180.835604.735535.535435.1RepublicofMoldova21236.925968.612671.711346.311689.310628.710543.312401.411029.6Romania9441.311428.83845.24184.54218.64173.94313.14171.94412.3RussianFederation3906.13880.9Rwanda166.0260.9343.0396.8463.1484.2486.4SaintKittsandNevis96.195.427306.229372.728342.528386.129503.427796.028850.4SaintLucia23930.823687.5SaintVincentandthe770.7891.11145.21174.41165.9769.51116.0Grenadines727.5893.36878.47873.19089.210339.210009.38480.69072.2Samoa6984.18738.645944.852809.154553.255484.757373.057488.456754.0SanMarino41184.846661.51586.82045.82225.92501.62604.2SaoTomeandPrincipe1250.82362.12480.7SaudiArabia935.68.18.18.08.18.08.08.8Senegal6.010.235.039.139.141.441.9Serbia34.644.245.8Seychelles58.148.549.254.357.444.3SierraLeone48.857.456.5Singapore52.872.369.880.267.767.6Slovakia87.70.40.30.370.271.90.20.2Slovenia104.30.50.20.2SolomonIslands0.633.938.039.437.837.8Somalia27.515002.017137.917332.438.038.317265.117721.9SouthAfrica24.812933.817355.217556.2SouthSudan12032.22391.12536.82980.73789.73753.31950.02521.62662.42534.93222.03360.42932.52774.61823.02514.82918.02869.92140.526.732.141.540.240.634.22100.02496.02709.742.146.53016.83092.336.01523.22815.62968.4784.286.7100.4102.9108.6120.3120.385.11229.41951.41994.3106.3113.41950.81847.0568.3893.52265.31852.41016.8789.8807.8810.2903.4846.11023.5916.3224.7305.2397.0434.5465.2975.5449.7452.81138.41611.92259.72820.83133.1466.9467.53500.13603.05460.95871.46676.37740.48742.53417.93510.19445.310279.0357.7255.5162.78783.58217.1244.0238.3374.3160.079WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE1.VALUEADDEDOFAGRICULTURE,FORESTRYANDFISHING(USDMILLION,2015PRICES)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520172018201920202021Spain28975.526199.529260.532690.932999.235475.733395.134885.735607.7SriLankaSudan4052.24113.15367.56596.96325.36695.16777.66628.46761.9Suriname22242.526818.128298.429430.329783.529038.929746.8Sweden272.1289.8Switzerland5119.66052.4421.2533.5499.6457.1371.1332.9307.8SyrianArabRepublic4610.64232.26487.67321.87625.56852.47195.06996.07221.9Tajikistan6092.17226.44362.44348.34252.04614.34309.74217.94048.9Thailand6544.84124.84059.04546.14928.04607.74584.6Timor-Leste559.4902.81288.81730.21963.22099.92247.02424.32584.3Togo28094.732079.034725.235605.936890.639139.738804.937463.037980.0TongaTrinidadandTobago239.1267.2318.3283.4271.3279.1285.9300.5304.1Tunisia934.8936.5938.41088.21324.01385.21462.81482.11538.9TürkiyeTurkmenistan68.462.755.668.065.565.768.170.270.3Tuvalu523.0382.7178.5263.1263.9238.4153.6201.4168.1Uganda2887.93124.33352.64214.44119.64363.04624.64635.74519.8Ukraine40899.544744.749936.859364.360669.261958.664003.567678.665687.1UnitedArabEmirates2898.33001.03202.73355.23919.04019.23870.93743.93929.8UnitedKingdomof6.26.17.94.84.34.44.24.04.0GreatBritainand4586.95529.26050.26591.67152.67339.67894.98290.68423.5NorthernIreland6834.68176.38664.510977.811378.412308.812432.311102.412706.7UnitedRepublicof3699.33402.52423.02653.92835.72988.83102.53354.84054.2TanzaniaUnitedStatesof14434.716822.514324.418473.917363.315194.717762.417142.818182.5AmericaUruguay6844.98608.210480.612932.814357.415119.115778.616553.117190.8UzbekistanVanuatu130103.8159160.0155507.7180100.0186430.7191706.3180424.7185537.9169792.3Venezuela(BolivarianRepublicof)2550.92928.92879.73893.83830.33957.03968.13953.23955.8VietNam10187.513769.618546.125187.227048.727117.327954.628752.329891.1YemenZambia131.9144.9164.6164.1173.2174.8185.7180.7184.2Zimbabwe14680.316815.118381.614777.410986.09475.08040.26882.75912.320167.824336.528153.432836.034247.335535.836250.337222.541058.23273.04070.45856.64451.03674.93558.53509.73566.83531.51302.21212.91059.11058.11204.9949.71022.91198.91190.92073.71453.01331.31653.81748.52070.41855.01932.02269.6Source:FAO.2023.MacroIndicators.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/MK80ANNEXESTABLE2.SHAREOFAGRICULTURE,FORESTRYANDFISHINGVALUEADDEDINTOTALGDP(USD2015PRICES)(PERCENT)COUNTRY200020052010201520172018201920202021World4.24.24.24.24.24.24.24.44.3AfricaAmericas14.514.814.615.015.115.115.115.915.5Asia1.71.81.81.81.91.81.81.91.7Europe9.28.27.57.37.17.17.47.3Oceania10.11.71.71.71.61.61.61.71.6Afghanistan1.83.63.32.92.92.72.52.83.2Albania3.9Algeria38.131.625.526.725.228.531.038.0Andorra60.519.618.819.819.018.518.219.117.7Angola22.611.611.311.611.812.612.0AntiguaandBarbuda8.19.7Argentina7.30.40.50.50.60.50.50.60.5Armenia0.57.47.49.19.89.89.810.612.2Australia7.92.01.71.61.81.71.6Austria1.86.25.35.25.04.45.52.02.1Azerbaijan5.515.713.217.214.412.811.25.65.0Bahamas18.53.02.92.42.42.11.911.610.9Bahrain3.31.11.11.11.21.21.12.32.8Bangladesh1.211.05.76.26.87.07.31.21.2Barbados14.81.21.20.80.80.70.57.87.7Belarus1.30.40.30.30.30.30.30.80.5Belgium0.517.616.614.213.212.712.20.30.3Belize20.31.51.41.31.21.41.312.211.7Benin1.97.06.16.36.86.46.51.51.5Bhutan7.90.70.70.70.60.60.66.86.4Bolivia(PlurinationalStateof)0.712.810.99.59.79.48.80.70.6BosniaandHerzegovina10.726.327.026.428.328.528.010.210.4Botswana25.723.716.514.413.713.813.327.527.0Brazil34.612.510.910.210.510.711.115.416.5BruneiDarussalam12.37.46.86.25.86.15.812.512.0Bulgaria7.52.12.61.91.81.91.96.45.5BurkinaFaso2.84.13.94.34.84.74.72.01.8Burundi3.81.10.91.11.11.01.05.15.0CaboVerde0.96.94.54.14.54.34.31.11.3Cambodia9.229.425.922.620.921.320.44.35.1Cameroon32.153.540.535.233.834.534.021.018.5Canada60.89.27.78.76.75.34.634.835.2CentralAfricanRepublic13.236.934.326.624.022.520.95.15.0Chad45.017.717.817.216.716.716.821.721.3Chile19.81.91.71.91.91.91.916.816.8China1.943.739.431.531.231.131.42.01.8Colombia40.927.431.426.942.041.141.632.233.0Comoros35.54.13.83.63.73.73.643.544.33.413.510.08.48.07.77.53.83.517.57.46.26.06.36.26.27.77.67.736.730.830.632.535.638.56.86.334.938.738.481WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE2.SHAREOFAGRICULTURE,FORESTRYANDFISHINGVALUEADDEDINTOTALGDP(USD2015PRICES)(PERCENT)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520172018201920202021Congo6.06.75.65.98.08.18.08.99.3CostaRica6.76.15.54.74.84.84.74.94.7Côted'IvoireCroatia27.628.223.018.415.915.515.315.815.2Cuba4.94.24.03.02.93.02.93.23.1Cyprus6.84.73.83.83.93.93.53.02.6Czechia3.93.22.11.91.81.71.71.71.6DemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea3.23.22.22.22.12.12.12.52.1DemocraticRepublicoftheCongoDenmark19.421.419.921.621.822.422.621.923.2Djibouti29.724.021.818.418.117.417.217.316.8DominicaDominicanRepublic1.11.01.11.00.90.80.80.90.7Ecuador4.64.72.91.21.31.41.41.41.5Egypt17.614.311.914.113.09.110.512.915.2ElSalvador6.36.35.95.55.55.45.45.95.4EquatorialGuinea9.89.69.19.510.09.810.010.910.8Eritrea12.812.911.311.411.210.910.710.710.3Estonia8.77.17.15.55.85.55.45.75.3Eswatini5.21.71.21.92.32.32.32.52.7Ethiopia14.022.618.417.517.517.617.717.617.6Fiji3.02.22.82.92.11.82.42.41.9Finland11.210.88.89.48.08.28.17.87.2France52.048.743.436.133.432.431.030.530.5Gabon10.08.98.07.97.27.27.69.410.0Gambia2.11.82.12.32.22.22.32.52.3Georgia1.71.51.61.61.51.51.41.51.4Germany4.24.54.24.35.35.75.96.46.7Ghana32.030.433.222.219.819.218.019.819.9Greece16.714.28.67.86.57.16.87.87.0Grenada0.80.70.80.70.70.60.60.70.7Guatemala27.327.225.120.019.519.318.920.220.8Guinea4.23.63.03.94.03.94.04.23.8Guinea-Bissau6.02.64.27.45.25.15.04.95.2Guyana10.710.710.010.010.09.99.79.89.4Haiti16.316.817.518.518.818.720.519.319.6Honduras49.854.350.346.843.745.245.844.844.4Hungary16.225.824.325.423.724.222.816.614.3Iceland21.822.621.417.216.916.917.317.016.6India12.811.711.312.213.012.812.412.711.4Indonesia3.94.43.53.83.73.73.53.43.1Iran(IslamicRepublicof)7.86.65.55.34.84.95.15.55.4Iraq27.923.219.316.215.915.315.517.216.3Ireland17.115.914.413.513.113.012.813.313.111.011.18.110.19.89.811.011.111.09.111.77.04.23.14.25.88.16.51.51.00.90.90.90.80.90.90.882ANNEXESTABLE2.SHAREOFAGRICULTURE,FORESTRYANDFISHINGVALUEADDEDINTOTALGDP(USD2015PRICES)(PERCENT)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520172018201920202021Israel1.62.01.61.21.21.11.11.11.0Italy2.11.91.92.11.91.91.92.01.8Jamaica6.04.85.86.36.76.96.87.57.7Japan1.71.21.21.00.90.90.90.90.8Jordan3.84.44.94.44.64.64.74.84.9Kazakhstan7.96.35.14.74.94.94.75.14.8KenyaKiribati24.223.720.819.518.018.017.618.516.9Kuwait26.521.523.721.727.425.426.626.525.8KyrgyzstanLaoPeople'sDemocraticRepublic0.30.30.60.50.60.60.50.60.5Latvia19.318.316.014.113.513.413.114.413.0Lebanon31.626.121.717.616.315.514.914.614.4LesothoLiberia3.83.33.53.53.23.03.63.73.2Libya5.84.73.43.33.93.94.26.86.8Lithuania8.05.74.63.84.64.14.14.73.9Luxembourg71.661.165.959.544.543.945.148.949.6Madagascar2.62.21.84.42.12.12.82.32.4Malawi5.03.63.33.43.12.62.83.32.7Malaysia0.60.30.30.20.20.20.20.20.2Maldives31.631.129.725.724.523.824.125.623.9Mali39.033.029.624.822.922.022.122.823.4Malta11.110.39.48.37.67.37.17.47.2MarshallIslands10.213.96.95.65.45.24.57.25.1Mauritania31.229.432.537.236.837.136.835.635.4Mauritius1.31.91.30.90.70.70.50.91.1Mexico8.98.010.012.011.511.614.314.716.8Micronesia(FederatedStatesof)29.524.223.120.622.622.222.922.521.1Mongolia4.23.53.43.12.92.82.83.33.4Montenegro3.23.23.33.23.33.33.33.63.5Morocco22.521.322.026.223.923.824.222.922.1Mozambique20.914.912.014.113.813.613.615.114.0Myanmar8.88.97.78.17.57.47.08.26.9Namibia10.711.811.611.89.08.47.36.66.7Nauru29.428.328.022.923.123.022.823.924.2Nepal48.942.634.126.723.422.322.023.625.1Netherlands(Kingdomofthe)14.015.010.36.77.17.37.18.28.2NewZealand5.17.33.12.42.22.32.32.32.3Nicaragua32.231.327.027.227.027.125.727.625.5Niger1.71.71.71.71.71.61.61.71.7Nigeria5.85.34.24.54.04.13.83.93.9NorthMacedonia19.419.120.116.116.917.618.719.118.5Norway30.232.336.432.436.136.335.436.934.517.222.221.620.622.422.422.523.423.013.012.411.39.78.28.68.38.58.11.21.31.61.51.51.41.41.51.583WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE2.SHAREOFAGRICULTURE,FORESTRYANDFISHINGVALUEADDEDINTOTALGDP(USD2015PRICES)(PERCENT)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520172018201920202021Oman1.51.41.41.71.92.32.42.83.0PakistanPalau29.826.025.123.021.320.820.521.621.0Panama4.33.64.53.13.73.53.33.43.8PapuaNewGuinea6.06.13.72.82.62.52.63.32.9ParaguayPeru25.024.220.617.516.817.617.218.118.3Philippines8.18.110.29.49.39.28.99.79.4Poland9.78.77.06.97.37.28.27.5Portugal7.79.99.49.09.99.4Qatar14.914.513.111.02.31.91.82.21.8RepublicofKorea3.43.52.42.01.91.92.02.1RepublicofMoldova2.01.93.12.10.20.20.30.30.3Romania0.30.21.80.21.81.81.81.71.7RussianFederation3.02.30.12.09.1Rwanda2.213.513.312.74.011.5SaintKittsandNevis18.616.211.911.54.64.94.64.04.1SaintLucia6.86.54.44.43.93.93.93.8SaintVincentandtheGrenadines5.34.43.73.923.2Samoa26.423.723.222.20.921.8SanMarino34.231.01.024.00.80.80.82.61.0SaoTomeandPrincipe0.91.32.00.82.02.22.37.02.5SaudiArabia4.02.26.62.26.56.76.68.35.4Senegal9.27.09.66.39.38.07.90.08.5Serbia0.08.50.00.00.00.0Seychelles19.012.413.30.010.19.9SierraLeone0.00.02.911.410.710.62.72.6Singapore16.411.92.62.62.6Slovakia16.214.46.62.616.615.5Slovenia3.32.92.514.715.014.96.55.7SolomonIslands60.814.36.16.76.32.72.7Somalia17.515.50.06.72.82.72.8SouthAfrica8.97.71.62.360.359.4SouthSudan4.14.01.957.858.158.10.00.0Spain36.258.80.00.00.02.01.9SriLanka53.256.954.10.02.12.31.92.11.8Sudan0.10.02.12.21.82.11.9Suriname1.21.55.02.131.331.6Sweden2.42.12.432.731.931.452.952.9Switzerland9.033.252.952.952.9SyrianArabRepublic31.936.030.852.92.82.9Tajikistan53.653.39.32.52.52.36.04.0Thailand1.42.22.92.73.73.02.9Timor-Leste2.52.20.74.12.62.72.57.57.316.22.77.37.47.431.832.53.02.320.88.231.131.531.47.57.211.29.410.032.010.18.87.11.31.324.610.41.41.31.30.60.59.98.21.40.60.60.626.126.81.41.50.621.724.025.021.220.70.90.720.720.720.620.58.78.724.422.720.98.58.78.414.414.319.720.08.917.017.615.112.711.117.828.729.284ANNEXESTABLE2.SHAREOFAGRICULTURE,FORESTRYANDFISHINGVALUEADDEDINTOTALGDP(USD2015PRICES)(PERCENT)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520172018201920202021Togo37.832.021.618.920.920.921.020.920.7Tonga18.716.615.416.914.714.815.215.616.0TrinidadandTobagoTunisia3.71.90.71.01.11.00.60.90.8Türkiye11.09.98.59.28.38.68.99.89.2Turkmenistan8.58.16.96.36.36.46.75.8Tuvalu9.918.511.39.310.510.710.610.610.6Uganda22.922.527.113.310.810.89.08.98.9Ukraine22.938.325.622.522.621.921.923.322.2UnitedArabEmirates45.88.18.512.111.912.512.211.312.5UnitedKingdomofGreatBritainand1.40.90.70.80.80.80.91.0NorthernIreland9.8UnitedRepublicofTanzania1.90.60.50.60.60.50.60.60.6UnitedStatesofAmericaUruguay0.632.629.626.625.925.524.924.924.7Uzbekistan1.00.91.01.01.00.91.00.8Vanuatu36.58.76.46.86.46.66.67.06.7Venezuela(BolivarianRepublicof)0.9VietNam7.636.330.529.228.427.026.326.625.7Yemen26.223.321.621.120.721.321.822.2Zambia35.0Zimbabwe25.85.95.44.34.64.95.77.06.022.819.417.015.615.114.414.411.95.811.817.919.519.018.518.618.626.89.810.211.46.55.15.44.14.35.25.016.517.59.48.38.39.49.09.910.920.0Source:FAO.2023.MacroIndicators.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/MK85WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE3.AGRICULTURALLANDBYUSE(THOUSANDHA)COUNTRYPERMANENTMEADOWSANDPASTURESCROPLANDWorld20002010202020212000201020202021Africa3379750.73258864.03203213.13207673.51493944.71525361.11575908.51579878.1AmericasAsia857120.4867055.9868347.7868486.8230207.8262436.6292338.3293253.0Europe781504.0768555.5749102.8747339.1370069.0367819.1375842.9377345.1Oceania1116057.11083843.51078154.61077755.9564124.2576708.0586291.8587038.9Afghanistan180804.3177519.9172642.9172104.6303826.1290218.2288031.9288071.5Albania444264.8361889.2334965.1341987.1Algeria25717.528179.233403.634169.7Andorra30000.030000.030262.030262.07794.07917.08051.08051.0Angola445.0505.3478.0448.8699.0696.0687.6687.5AntiguaandBarbuda8192.08411.08509.68509.6Argentina31829.032963.032806.532806.51.00.80.80.8Armenia22.019.018.018.03200.04435.05685.05690.0Australia5.05.05.05.0Austria41323.040415.040207.040207.0Azerbaijan4.04.04.04.028640.039003.143076.843276.8Bahamas488.0503.6504.0503.7Bahrain99870.087264.874681.074681.0Bangladesh835.01231.41172.01171.123769.025968.030996.031650.0Barbados1470.01429.11392.71387.5Belarus431700.0350404.0324779.0331869.02062.42111.52357.02363.0Belgium1470.21350.11210.01210.09.010.011.011.0Belize2678.02655.32423.02417.55.94.94.14.1Benin2.02.02.02.08800.08641.09328.09468.0Bhutan4.04.04.04.016.013.08.08.0Bolivia(PlurinationalStateof)600.0600.0600.0600.06257.05657.05760.05719.0BosniaandHerzegovina2.02.02.02.0882.6855.7888.5889.4Botswana2995.03241.02521.02454.099.0107.0130.0132.0Brazil507.0500.0476.1476.32645.03100.03400.03400.0BruneiDarussalam50.050.050.050.0173.0113.0100.0100.0Bulgaria550.0550.0550.0550.03312.04452.55007.75119.4BurkinaFaso405.0407.0413.0413.01100.01109.01122.01116.0Burundi351.0261.0262.0262.0CaboVerde33831.033000.033000.033000.0Cambodia1030.01035.01120.01147.054870.061657.065386.366008.8Cameroon8.010.010.010.0Canada25600.025600.025600.025600.0CentralAfricanRepublic173453.5170177.2173360.8173360.83778.03350.03644.03649.5Chad4163.05242.06614.06740.0Chile4.03.43.43.41320.01350.01593.01620.0China1804.01702.01404.01397.1Colombia6000.06000.06000.06000.047.053.054.054.03840.03903.04545.44599.1547.0483.0483.0483.07160.07700.07750.07750.025.025.025.025.041138.037864.038401.038431.01962.01917.01919.01920.0930.01500.01500.01500.03630.04235.05338.05338.02000.02000.02000.02000.02110.01739.01807.01811.920149.020416.018716.418560.0130897.0135449.8128655.1128652.02990.02990.02990.02990.04545.03353.04548.04498.045000.045000.045000.045000.013000.012892.49157.28783.6392834.0392831.0392834.0392834.040314.039150.039504.338220.086ANNEXESTABLE3.AGRICULTURALLANDBYUSE(THOUSANDHA)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYPERMANENTMEADOWSANDPASTURESCROPLANDComoros20002010202020212000201020202021Congo15.015.015.015.0113.0118.0118.0118.0CostaRica540.0576.0639.0678.0Côted'Ivoire10000.010000.010000.010000.0490.0540.0586.0611.0Croatia1350.01279.01200.01200.0Cuba6600.07400.010100.010300.0Cyprus13000.013200.013200.013200.0911.0988.4968.0936.0Czechia258.0345.4537.0540.0DemocraticPeople'sRepublic4054.03804.03561.63561.6ofKorea2500.02657.22839.42839.4140.4112.5125.4120.9DemocraticRepublicofthe1.12.02.32.2Congo3319.02587.82534.32524.3Denmark961.0936.1989.61005.5Djibouti2500.02545.0Dominica50.050.050.050.02630.02545.0DominicanRepublic7500.015698.0Ecuador18100.018200.018200.018200.010229.015695.0Egypt2289.02384.0ElSalvador358.0200.0222.4234.01.62426.02397.63.9EquatorialGuinea1600.01700.01700.01700.02.33.9Eritrea19.023.0Estonia2.02.02.02.01318.023.023.01232.0Eswatini1197.01197.01197.01197.02979.01200.01232.02448.0Ethiopia5087.04919.92939.03023.03291.02577.82481.04031.0Fiji3671.03971.0Finland409.6358.5314.7314.7877.1881.0France2.93.64.94.9100.0871.4881.0100.0Gabon563.0100.0100.0692.0Gambia6967.06900.06900.06900.0855.0692.0692.0705.0Georgia131.0296.7286.0282.0191.0652.1699.0195.0Germany10534.0193.0195.018595.0Ghana1032.01028.01000.01000.0198.815683.018476.1138.6Greece20000.020000.020000.020000.02192.0146.1138.62247.0Grenada19495.12258.92248.018970.5Guatemala173.0173.0173.0173.0495.019311.818970.5495.0Guinea26.033.022.021.0239.0495.0495.0447.0Guinea-Bissau1062.0457.0447.0439.9Guyana10312.39614.59583.29583.212020.0520.0437.911860.0Haiti1572.01622.61658.21658.25576.212045.011862.07417.5Honduras267.03854.06496.87417.53220.2Hungary1938.0187.0187.0187.03704.03220.2Iceland5048.01940.01940.01940.011.07.0India7189.34655.04730.04730.02283.79.07.02737.0Indonesia4675.05903.65186.25186.23379.02470.22737.03938.01.03785.02647.02647.03600.03935.02478.0548.0550.01.01.01.0436.7550.0550.0449.010700.01847.01875.01875.01200.0448.0448.01305.0115.110700.010700.010700.01427.01494.01300.01618.0594.04803.01498.01594.04289.2490.0197.6265.1265.1129.04580.04184.1121.0594.0594.0594.0170130.0123.0121.0168047.91508.0490.0490.0490.036000.0169234.0168047.953600.01051.01770.01944.01958.044380.053300.01760.0763.0732.5754.510845.01751.01751.01751.011177.010339.010479.810480.011000.011000.011000.087WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE3.AGRICULTURALLANDBYUSE(THOUSANDHA)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYPERMANENTMEADOWSANDPASTURESCROPLANDIran(IslamicRepublicof)20002010202020212000201020202021Iraq46600.029477.029477.029477.016284.017062.417550.717590.0IrelandIsrael4000.04000.04000.03985.04500.04220.05439.05439.0Italy3906.14127.24067.03901.0490.1440.8445.0437.0Jamaica424.0370.9481.4479.5Japan142.0133.6165.0164.0Jordan4353.04698.03133.83041.611284.09629.89384.69361.4Kazakhstan250.0192.3188.0188.0Kenya229.0229.0229.0229.0Kiribati428.0360.0310.0310.04830.04593.04372.04349.0Kuwait791.0742.0742.0742.0278.0260.3287.0281.0Kyrgyzstan185098.0188361.7184318.0183994.2LaoPeople'sDemocratic21300.021300.021300.021300.030295.328800.129685.229801.7Republic5371.06010.06410.06410.0Latvia136.0136.0136.0136.034.034.034.034.0Lebanon9291.09261.59003.79002.012.016.014.014.0Lesotho1423.01350.41364.11364.1Liberia805.0690.0677.0677.0Libya1001.01530.01354.01354.0Lithuania606.0625.0626.0599.0Luxembourg325.0400.0400.0400.0982.01180.01343.01371.0Madagascar2000.02000.02000.02000.0270.0240.0277.3279.3Malawi757.11007.01223.01223.0334.0326.0433.0433.0Malaysia13300.013300.013300.013300.0610.0660.0700.0700.0Maldives497.0614.2658.0622.62150.0Mali2921.02051.02050.02050.0Malta65.067.668.368.52158.12284.82315.2MarshallIslands37000.037295.037295.037295.063.0Mauritania3500.063.563.764.0Mauritius1850.01850.01850.01850.02880.03600.03600.03600.0Mexico285.0285.0285.0285.06653.73635.04134.04200.0Micronesia(FederatedStatesof)1.01.01.01.07104.38286.08286.0Mongolia8.0Montenegro34000.034640.034640.034640.04665.05.95.44.9Morocco6411.08302.08491.0Mozambique39250.039250.039250.039250.09.0Myanmar7.07.07.07.08.510.39.18.8Namibia460.08.57.07.0Nauru80952.076223.074269.074227.094.0460.0460.0Nepal3.03.03.03.025378.0460.079.079.0Netherlands(Kingdomofthe)2.584.022869.022899.0NewZealand129294.0112971.0111354.1111293.41176.02.02.0324.0243.3241.125584.01345.51337.821000.09652.02.014.714.433300.021000.021000.021000.04150.09358.09291.033715.935463.835463.810498.01239.05950.05950.0314.0188.012500.012500.038000.0309.0480.0480.0820.0811.0812.038000.038000.038000.00.48988.30.40.45950.02325.72325.71786.01794.01795.31795.32463.112217.01042.01040.0901.9813.3772.4771.01057.7601.0690.0809.011885.810838.09553.09485.0453.90.42332.01059.0570.088ANNEXESTABLE3.AGRICULTURALLANDBYUSE(THOUSANDHA)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYPERMANENTMEADOWSANDPASTURESCROPLANDNicaragua20002010202020212000201020202021Niger2990.03200.03292.03292.02151.01850.01799.01799.0Nigeria23000.028782.028782.028782.014000.015200.017813.017813.0NorthMacedonia24708.024554.025021.025172.040800.042440.043472.043472.0NorwayOman636.0670.0805.0802.0599.0449.0457.0458.0Pakistan158.0175.8178.3177.0884.0830.1807.7807.0Palau1100.01370.61351.01351.0107.9116.2Panama5000.05000.05000.05000.073.072.631723.031303.0PapuaNewGuinea31698.030242.0Paraguay2.02.02.02.02.32.3Peru1535.01509.01509.01509.02.32.3665.1672.3Philippines695.0757.41228.01251.0Poland180.0190.0190.0190.0908.01077.04824.04824.0Portugal11985.111985.111985.111985.13110.04060.06197.06715.7Qatar17802.018631.018800.018800.05429.36163.311159.011183.0RepublicofKorea9734.010600.011530.011458.8RepublicofMoldova1500.01500.01500.01500.014330.011219.01841.01831.8Romania4083.03230.03203.03040.72539.41861.6RussianFederation1417.01792.62113.32130.524.024.0Rwanda16.018.11565.01547.0SaintKittsandNevis50.050.050.050.01918.01715.01927.01937.0SaintLucia55.058.056.056.02162.02112.08886.08989.0SaintVincentandthe382.0353.0337.6338.09908.09609.0123442.0123442.0Grenadines4949.04547.04163.04090.0126238.0123442.01560.61618.4Samoa90924.092052.092052.092052.01306.01492.0SanMarino520.0430.0398.0386.15.15.1SaoTomeandPrincipe7.54.69.69.6SaudiArabia2.01.10.90.912.99.6Senegal1.30.40.40.45.0Serbia5.0Seychelles2.02.02.02.05.05.043.0SierraLeone45.02.3Singapore3.06.06.46.41.035.543.0Slovakia1.02.342.0Slovenia1.01.01.01.035.03637.0SolomonIslands170000.0170000.0170000.0170000.03785.032.041.03911.0Somalia3377.03406.03637.42819.0SouthAfrica5650.05600.05600.05600.03678.03830.0SouthSudan677.2671.0666.04.02844.42811.01.6Spain610.01749.0SriLanka2200.02200.02200.02200.02.41.6Sudan1.21730.41749.00.7865.0527.3519.0512.01575.01344.0314.0387.6376.5377.60.70.7204.01417.41364.0233.47.08.08.08.069.0112.043000.043000.043000.043000.0236.3234.01129.083928.083928.083928.083928.01067.0100.0112.012413.025773.025773.014197.01126.01128.02479.711462.010324.012963.012413.016609.8440.0440.09496.29618.618304.02477.72372.0440.0440.01910.017221.016646.421210.82180.02372.091454.091454.021210.889WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE3.AGRICULTURALLANDBYUSE(THOUSANDHA)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYPERMANENTMEADOWSANDPASTURESCROPLANDSuriname20002010202020212000201020202021Sweden21.017.316.016.067.061.065.062.0SwitzerlandSyrianArabRepublic371.9451.9463.5463.52602.22621.52542.02538.7Tajikistan1133.91106.61077.41078.7431.9427.8425.0420.7Thailand8359.08212.08186.88186.8Timor-Leste3687.03875.03875.03875.05352.05696.05726.65726.6Togo886.0880.71041.01042.0Tonga800.0800.0800.0800.022471.922700.0TrinidadandTobago150.0150.0150.0150.021095.022024.0Tunisia1000.01000.01000.01000.0187.0188.0191.4191.4Türkiye2820.02820.0Turkmenistan4.04.04.04.02400.02665.0Tuvalu7.07.07.07.026.028.031.031.0Uganda4561.04852.04750.04750.060.047.047.047.0Ukraine14100.014617.014617.014617.04950.54950.5UnitedArabEmirates33500.032000.031838.031838.04990.05186.023145.023473.0UnitedKingdomofGreat26379.024395.02000.02000.0BritainandNorthernIreland5112.05315.05315.05315.0UnitedRepublicofTanzania7910.07893.07534.07534.02000.02000.01.81.8UnitedStatesofAmerica2.01.89100.09100.0Uruguay300.0300.0300.0300.033777.033777.0Uzbekistan7400.08950.0Vanuatu11036.011208.011235.711159.333496.033374.089.891.6Venezuela(BolivarianRepublicof)24000.024000.024000.024000.0247.092.36055.8VietNam236331.0246575.2245373.6245373.6Yemen5928.06016.06023.615521.2Zambia13543.012362.012000.012000.0160436.8Zimbabwe22500.021067.021244.321253.110000.013399.015521.2178068.0160416.5160436.82069.642.042.042.042.04437.51415.02071.02063.418240.018200.018200.018200.04828.04531.04438.2145.0642.0642.0642.0642.0133.0145.0145.03300.022000.022000.022000.022000.019650.020000.020000.020000.03395.03300.03300.011718.011360.012100.012100.012100.01452.08138.010118.111718.03839.01669.01579.01452.04100.02876.03436.03839.03700.04100.04100.0Source:FAO.2023.LandUse.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/RL90ANNEXESTABLE4.CROPLANDAREAPERCAPITA(HAPERCAPITA)COUNTRY200020052010201520172018201920202021World0.240.230.220.210.210.200.200.200.20Africa0.280.260.250.230.230.220.220.210.21Americas0.440.420.390.380.370.370.370.370.37Asia0.150.140.140.130.130.130.130.130.13Europe0.420.400.390.390.390.390.390.390.39Oceania0.820.850.760.830.800.790.770.760.77Afghanistan0.400.320.280.230.220.220.210.210.20Albania0.220.220.240.240.240.240.240.240.24Algeria0.270.250.230.210.210.200.200.200.19Andorra0.020.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.01Angola0.200.180.190.190.190.180.180.170.16AntiguaandBarbuda0.070.060.060.060.050.050.050.050.05Argentina0.770.890.950.960.940.930.940.960.96Armenia0.150.170.170.180.180.180.180.180.18Australia1.251.331.181.321.261.251.221.211.22Austria0.180.180.170.160.160.160.160.160.16Azerbaijan0.250.240.230.220.230.230.230.230.23Bahamas0.030.030.030.030.030.030.030.030.03Bahrain0.010.010.000.000.000.000.000.000.00Bangladesh0.070.060.060.060.060.060.060.060.06Barbados0.060.050.050.030.030.030.030.030.03Belarus0.610.570.580.600.600.600.600.600.60Belgium0.090.080.080.080.080.080.080.080.08Belize0.410.360.330.330.330.320.320.330.33Benin0.380.360.330.310.290.280.280.270.26Bhutan0.290.280.160.150.130.130.130.130.13Bolivia(PlurinationalStateof)0.390.430.440.430.410.420.420.420.42BosniaandHerzegovina0.260.270.290.320.340.330.330.340.34Botswana0.200.110.120.110.110.110.100.100.10Brazil0.310.320.310.310.300.310.310.310.31BruneiDarussalam0.020.020.030.020.020.020.020.020.02Bulgaria0.470.430.440.500.510.510.510.520.53BurkinaFaso0.350.340.330.320.310.310.310.310.31Burundi0.210.180.150.140.140.130.130.130.13CaboVerde0.100.100.100.100.100.090.090.090.09Cambodia0.320.290.270.270.270.270.270.280.28Cameroon0.470.420.390.340.320.310.300.290.28Canada1.341.231.111.081.061.051.031.011.01CentralAfricanRepublic0.520.460.410.400.380.380.370.360.35Chad0.440.390.360.370.350.340.330.320.31Chile0.140.120.100.100.100.100.090.090.09China0.100.100.100.090.090.090.090.090.09Colombia0.120.090.070.080.080.090.090.090.09Comoros0.210.200.180.160.150.150.150.150.1491WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE4.CROPLANDAREAPERCAPITA(HAPERCAPITA)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520172018201920202021Congo0.170.150.130.120.120.120.110.110.12CostaRica0.120.110.120.120.120.120.110.110.12Côted'Ivoire0.390.370.350.380.350.390.380.380.37Croatia0.200.210.230.220.210.210.220.240.23Cuba0.370.360.340.310.310.310.310.320.32Cyprus0.150.160.100.110.100.110.100.100.10Czechia0.320.270.250.240.240.240.240.240.24DemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea0.110.110.110.100.100.100.100.100.10DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo0.150.130.150.180.180.180.170.170.16Denmark0.430.430.440.420.420.420.420.410.41Djibouti0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00Dominica0.280.290.330.330.330.320.320.320.32DominicanRepublic0.150.130.120.120.120.110.110.110.11Ecuador0.240.180.170.160.150.140.140.140.14Egypt0.050.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.04ElSalvador0.150.140.140.140.140.140.140.140.14EquatorialGuinea0.150.120.090.070.070.070.060.060.06Eritrea0.240.220.220.210.200.200.200.190.19Estonia0.610.450.490.520.520.520.530.530.53Eswatini0.190.180.180.170.170.170.170.170.16Ethiopia0.160.180.180.170.160.160.160.160.15Fiji0.240.190.160.160.150.150.150.150.15Finland0.420.430.420.410.410.410.410.410.41France0.330.320.310.310.300.300.300.290.29Gabon0.390.340.290.240.230.230.220.220.21Gambia0.170.170.240.200.190.180.180.170.17Georgia0.250.150.140.130.120.120.110.120.12Germany0.150.150.150.150.140.140.140.140.14Ghana0.280.270.250.240.240.230.230.230.23Greece0.350.340.340.300.300.300.300.310.31Grenada0.100.070.080.060.060.060.060.060.06Guatemala0.190.170.170.170.160.160.160.160.16Guinea0.410.370.350.330.320.310.310.300.29Guinea-Bissau0.450.380.350.310.290.290.280.270.27Guyana0.580.590.600.590.590.570.560.560.56Haiti0.140.140.150.150.140.140.120.120.11Honduras0.210.190.180.170.170.160.160.160.16Hungary0.470.480.460.460.460.460.460.430.44Iceland0.460.430.390.370.350.340.340.330.33India0.160.150.140.130.120.120.120.120.12Indonesia0.170.180.180.180.200.200.200.200.20Iran(IslamicRepublicof)0.250.260.230.200.200.200.200.200.20Iraq0.180.170.140.140.130.130.130.130.12Ireland0.130.120.100.100.100.090.090.090.0992ANNEXESTABLE4.CROPLANDAREAPERCAPITA(HAPERCAPITA)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520172018201920202021Israel0.070.060.050.050.060.060.060.060.05Italy0.200.180.160.150.150.150.160.160.16Jamaica0.100.090.070.070.070.070.070.070.07Japan0.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.030.03Jordan0.060.050.040.030.030.030.030.030.03Kazakhstan1.991.831.731.671.631.611.571.561.55Kenya0.170.160.140.140.130.130.130.120.12Kiribati0.380.350.310.290.280.280.270.270.26Kuwait0.010.010.010.000.000.000.000.000.00Kyrgyzstan0.290.260.250.230.220.220.220.210.21LaoPeople'sDemocraticRepublic0.180.210.240.240.230.210.200.190.18Latvia0.410.490.560.620.660.670.690.710.73Lebanon0.060.060.050.040.040.050.050.050.05Lesotho0.170.170.160.110.190.200.190.190.19Liberia0.210.190.160.150.150.140.140.140.13Libya0.420.360.320.330.320.320.310.310.30Lithuania0.810.580.690.740.740.750.790.810.83Luxembourg0.140.130.130.110.110.100.100.100.10Madagascar0.220.190.170.140.140.130.130.130.12Malawi0.260.260.250.230.220.220.220.210.21Malaysia0.290.260.250.270.260.260.250.250.25Maldives0.030.030.020.010.010.010.010.010.01Mali0.420.440.410.410.400.400.390.390.39Malta0.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.02MarshallIslands0.160.160.160.140.150.150.160.160.17Mauritania0.170.150.130.120.110.110.100.100.10Mauritius0.080.070.070.060.060.060.060.060.06Mexico0.260.250.230.210.190.180.180.180.18Micronesia(FederatedStatesof)0.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.02Mongolia0.480.460.460.450.430.420.410.410.40Montenegro0.300.020.020.020.020.020.02Morocco0.340.300.280.260.280.270.240.260.25Mozambique0.230.260.260.220.210.200.200.190.19Myanmar0.230.230.250.240.240.240.240.230.23Namibia0.450.420.390.350.340.340.330.330.32Nauru0.040.040.040.040.030.030.030.030.03Nepal0.100.090.090.080.080.080.080.080.08Netherlands(Kingdomofthe)0.070.070.060.060.060.060.060.060.06NewZealand0.120.120.130.120.120.120.130.120.13Nicaragua0.420.410.320.290.280.270.270.270.26Niger1.201.020.910.840.820.790.760.730.71Nigeria0.330.300.260.230.220.220.210.210.20NorthMacedonia0.290.230.210.210.220.220.220.220.22Norway0.200.190.170.160.150.150.150.150.1593WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE4.CROPLANDAREAPERCAPITA(HAPERCAPITA)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520172018201920202021Oman0.030.030.030.020.020.020.020.020.03Pakistan0.210.180.160.150.150.150.140.140.14Palau0.120.120.120.130.130.130.130.130.13Panama0.230.210.210.180.170.160.160.150.15PapuaNewGuinea0.160.150.140.130.130.130.130.130.13Paraguay0.610.650.700.800.750.750.740.730.72Peru0.200.210.210.190.180.180.170.190.20Philippines0.120.110.110.110.100.100.100.100.10Poland0.370.320.290.290.290.300.300.300.30Portugal0.250.200.180.180.170.170.180.180.18Qatar0.020.020.010.010.010.010.010.010.01RepublicofKorea0.040.040.040.030.030.030.030.030.03RepublicofMoldova0.510.530.570.600.620.610.620.620.63Romania0.450.450.470.460.450.470.480.460.47RussianFederation0.860.860.860.850.850.850.850.850.85Rwanda0.160.160.140.140.130.120.120.120.12SaintKittsandNevis0.170.090.100.110.110.110.110.110.11SaintLucia0.080.060.060.050.050.050.050.050.05SaintVincentandtheGrenadines0.040.040.050.050.050.050.050.050.05Samoa0.240.200.180.310.250.230.200.200.20SanMarino0.040.030.030.070.070.070.070.070.07SaoTomeandPrincipe0.240.200.180.180.190.190.190.190.19SaudiArabia0.180.150.120.110.110.100.100.100.10Senegal0.350.290.290.260.250.240.240.230.23Serbia0.370.370.380.380.380.380.39Seychelles0.050.050.030.020.020.020.010.010.01SierraLeone0.130.280.270.240.230.220.220.210.21Singapore0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00Slovakia0.290.260.260.250.250.250.250.250.25Slovenia0.100.100.110.110.110.110.110.110.11SolomonIslands0.160.170.190.180.170.170.170.160.16Somalia0.120.110.090.080.080.070.070.070.07SouthAfrica0.300.280.250.220.220.220.210.210.21SouthSudan0.230.240.240.240.230.23Spain0.450.410.370.370.360.360.360.350.35SriLanka0.100.110.110.110.110.110.110.110.11Sudan0.530.510.510.490.480.46Suriname0.140.110.110.120.120.110.110.110.10Sweden0.290.300.280.260.250.250.250.250.24Switzerland0.060.060.050.050.050.050.050.050.05SyrianArabRepublic0.330.300.260.300.300.300.280.280.27Tajikistan0.140.130.120.110.120.110.110.110.11Thailand0.330.330.320.310.310.310.310.310.32Timor-Leste0.210.190.170.160.150.150.150.150.1494ANNEXESTABLE4.CROPLANDAREAPERCAPITA(HAPERCAPITA)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520172018201920202021Togo0.480.440.410.380.360.350.340.330.33Tonga0.250.250.260.290.290.290.300.290.29TrinidadandTobago0.050.030.030.030.030.030.030.030.03Tunisia0.500.470.480.430.420.410.410.410.40Türkiye0.410.390.330.300.280.280.280.280.28Turkmenistan0.440.430.380.350.340.330.320.320.32Tuvalu0.210.170.170.170.170.170.160.160.16Uganda0.310.290.280.240.230.220.210.200.20Ukraine0.690.710.730.750.750.760.760.770.78UnitedArabEmirates0.080.060.010.010.010.010.010.010.01UnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland0.100.100.100.090.090.090.090.090.09UnitedRepublicofTanzaniaUnitedStatesofAmerica0.290.290.300.280.260.260.260.250.24Uruguay0.630.570.520.490.490.480.480.480.48Uzbekistan0.430.430.620.730.650.640.620.600.60Vanuatu0.190.180.160.140.140.140.130.130.13Venezuela(BolivarianRepublicof)0.690.650.590.520.500.490.480.470.45VietNam0.140.130.110.110.110.110.110.120.12Yemen0.100.110.120.120.120.120.120.120.12Zambia0.090.070.060.050.050.050.050.050.04Zimbabwe0.290.240.250.230.220.220.210.200.200.310.330.320.290.280.270.270.260.26Source:FAO.2023.LandUse.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/RL95WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE5.AREAEQUIPPEDFORIRRIGATION(THOUSANDHA)COUNTRY200020052010201520172018201920202021World289344310291322837338042341992343494348818352305352497AfricaAmericas131891416915123164201666416723168461695417013Asia476174945951712545685552056114566835670256719Europe199144217189227477237627239927240555244948248135248240Oceania267122638125284261292657326794270442720227212AfghanistanAlbania268230933241329833083308329633123312Algeria320332083208320832083208320832083208AndorraAngola340362331353354356357360361AntiguaandBarbuda6018251101136013651374138213821382ArgentinaArmenia8400000000Australia08686868686868686AustriaAzerbaijan156500000000Bahamas27418202250235723572357235723572357BahrainBangladesh2384263243221213208208209209Barbados9425452546254625462546254625462546BelarusBelgium1430120117106100100100100100Belize114331425143514461449145014801485Benin4Bhutan11111111Bolivia(PlurinationalStateof)418744444444BosniaandHerzegovina548755180550055505560777778797944Botswana55555555Brazil12511557303030303030BruneiDarussalam332221222424242424Bulgaria344444444BurkinaFaso111823374549535353Burundi272732333333333333CaboVerde256289392442473503520540Cambodia22633333333Cameroon323344444Canada144035400695575777889820082008200CentralAfricanRepublic11111111Chad3691112138129136136136136136Chile13750545455555555China2323232323232323Colombia62244444444Comoros25270270270270270270270270212729292929292929312181218121812181218121812181218111111112703030303030303030261100111011101110111011101110111062276667367244074322749217492174921749211145960105010871087108710871087108710000000026110054201900096ANNEXESTABLE5.AREAEQUIPPEDFORIRRIGATION(THOUSANDHA)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520172018201920202021Congo222222222CostaRicaCôted'Ivoire103103102137160160160160160Croatia737373737373737373Cuba31223283036424847CyprusCzechia807702646639639639639639639DemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea414640393838383838DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo354732344646463636DenmarkDjibouti146014601460146014601460146014601460Dominica111111111111111111DominicanRepublicEcuador447449435218304299354299301Egypt111111111ElSalvador0000000EquatorialGuinea275290Eritrea8531055307307307308308308308Estonia329135161500167517101710171017101710Eswatini3664378238233823388039283987Ethiopia4545Fiji44546063464646Finland11111France21212121Gabon21122121212121Gambia33322Georgia50505050Germany2904456408585050505050Ghana858858858858858Greece3444Grenada8880697044444Guatemala26342678272727315555557171Guinea27352779282328672867Guinea-Bissau4444Guyana225544444Haiti46946946946955555Honduras485510652680127120112112112Hungary313334221676676676676676Iceland1321159413851665222223223223223India012217991866193420012001Indonesia18031533133822222Iran(IslamicRepublicof)95959595338338338338338Iraq252525259595959595Ireland1491471441432525252525959697971431431431431438083909097979797972361531652079090909090198202190190190604326464667700700740000550067226722672270400704007250475500755007870857492739600672267226722672267223525352535253525960096009600960096003525352535253525352597WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE5.AREAEQUIPPEDFORIRRIGATION(THOUSANDHA)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520172018201920202021Israel206225225285306306306306306ItalyJamaica385639733735408441244124412441244124Japan262831313131313131JordanKazakhstan264125562496244624182405240524052405Kenya778096105107107107107107KiribatiKuwait287723622185220522052205222522342243Kyrgyzstan85115151151151151151151151LaoPeople'sDemocraticRepublicLatvia7814181818181818Lebanon105010211021102310231023102310231023LesothoLiberia296300340410439439441441441Libya111111111LithuaniaLuxembourg104111108979090909090Madagascar333333333Malawi333333333MalaysiaMaldives470425405400400400400400400Mali744445677MaltaMarshallIslands108610861086108610861086108610861086Mauritania557386919191919191MauritiusMexico369375396442442442442442442Micronesia(FederatedStatesof)Mongolia236291350380380380380380380Montenegro444444Morocco234Mozambique454545454545Myanmar454545191919191919Namibia202120668768117057730273047304Nauru630063006480Nepal908787878787Netherlands(Kingdomofthe)889194222222NewZealand2Nicaragua14431490178318961916194619461946Niger1151181515118118118118118118Nigeria118NorthMacedonia18682136229522952295229522952287Norway782329888888813691369136913691369136911351193125451552252252252252249840848673774774773575175128553368019919919919919919986140194101159183207267267738093331331331331331331268304324128128128128128128551281288484848485851341189398ANNEXESTABLE5.AREAEQUIPPEDFORIRRIGATION(THOUSANDHA)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520172018201920202021Oman60606583101109110108116PakistanPalau180901898019680199901999019990199901999019990PanamaPapuaNewGuinea353432353738394141ParaguayPeru677090140140140140140140Philippines201222502485260026002600260026002600Poland136114131543173118881921197220062040PortugalQatar8912485205354436519601601RepublicofKorea792617544549554560567567567RepublicofMoldovaRomania131316212222242424RussianFederation880867788734707707707707707Rwanda302228228228228223222218214SaintKittsandNevis308231763154314931493149315231663170SaintLucia460645534300430043004300430043004300SaintVincentandtheGrenadinesSamoa999999999SanMarino000000000SaoTomeandPrincipe333333333SaudiArabia111111111SenegalSerbia101010101010101010Seychelles161618912525309832793279327932793279SierraLeoneSingapore106120120120120120120120120Slovakia88777068636364Slovenia3000000000SolomonIslands3030303030303030Somalia183SouthAfrica3189109626366665762SouthSudan58666777Spain200SriLanka1498200200200200200200200200Sudan15181538167016701670167016701670Suriname3735Sweden57038583660261919191919Switzerland570570392339233923392339233923SyrianArabRepublic52Tajikistan1375257630637637637637637Thailand167164185518551855185518551855Timor-Leste38121150617068686765621428134115615715715715715771955907287575452525252526187641513101310131013101310131032353581781781781781781764156415641564156415641535353535353599WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE5.AREAEQUIPPEDFORIRRIGATION(THOUSANDHA)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520172018201920202021Togo888888888TongaTrinidadandTobago577777777Tunisia394418457477495495495495495Türkiye474552155215521552155215521552155215Turkmenistan185019901995199519951995199519951995TuvaluUganda91011111111111111Ukraine240821832178216621662166216621662166UnitedArabEmiratesUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainand21022792838484929294NorthernIreland152189208208208208UnitedRepublicofTanzania24322895364364364364364364UnitedStatesofAmerica268332691626916269162691626916Uruguay160250335254263263263263263Uzbekistan270002676226415431243134312430743294337VanuatuVenezuela(BolivarianRepublicof)188218230105510551055105510551055VietNam420041984255458545854585458545854585YemenZambia5809501055680680680680680680Zimbabwe386444124585156156156156156156182187187187187187500680680134156156157160169Source:FAO.2023.LandUse.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/RL100ANNEXESTABLE6.SHAREOFAREAEQUIPPEDFORIRRIGATIONINCROPLANDAREA(PERCENT)COUNTRY200020052010201520172018201920202021World19.420.521.221.721.821.922.222.422.3AfricaAmericas5.75.85.85.85.85.85.85.85.8Asia12.913.314.114.715.015.115.215.115.0Europe35.337.839.440.940.941.041.842.342.3OceaniaAfghanistan8.89.08.79.09.29.39.49.49.5Albania10.410.811.59.89.99.89.99.99.7Algeria41.140.540.540.640.640.140.139.939.9Andorra48.654.947.650.850.951.151.352.352.5Angola13.116.116.116.216.216.216.2AntiguaandBarbuda7.39.919.518.518.318.018.819.319.8Argentina18.81.61.51.51.51.51.5Armenia2.61.97.67.67.67.67.67.6Australia3.42.46.45.75.75.75.65.55.5Austria5.55.05.843.942.341.341.241.541.6Azerbaijan56.25.248.38.18.28.18.28.28.0Bahamas10.052.19.87.57.27.27.27.27.2Bahrain6.49.58.266.061.861.661.662.862.8Bangladesh69.38.367.59.19.19.19.19.19.1Barbados11.169.410.086.390.891.091.091.091.0Belarus67.811.179.062.361.961.683.984.583.9Belgium47.674.560.060.067.567.567.567.567.5Belize31.356.041.50.50.50.50.50.50.5Benin2.038.61.02.62.82.82.72.72.7Bhutan3.72.02.42.92.92.92.82.72.7Bolivia(PlurinationalStateof)3.02.63.31.11.31.41.61.61.6BosniaandHerzegovina0.43.40.729.333.033.033.033.033.0Botswana15.60.628.28.39.59.710.110.410.6Brazil6.814.56.50.30.30.30.30.30.3BruneiDarussalam0.36.40.31.31.41.51.51.51.5Bulgaria0.40.31.011.011.912.312.712.512.4BurkinaFaso6.70.98.810.010.010.010.010.010.0Burundi12.57.410.03.53.73.73.73.73.7CaboVerde16.511.14.10.90.90.90.80.80.8Cambodia0.63.31.01.61.51.51.51.41.4Cameroon1.60.81.76.86.86.86.86.86.8Canada6.41.76.66.56.36.26.15.95.9CentralAfricanRepublic7.06.96.90.40.40.40.40.40.4Chad0.47.00.43.23.23.13.13.23.2Chile2.80.43.20.10.10.10.10.10.1China0.13.10.10.60.60.60.60.60.6Colombia0.70.10.762.662.161.961.761.461.3Comoros52.10.863.855.057.157.958.258.258.241.458.449.329.728.024.423.523.924.219.846.531.30.10.10.10.10.10.10.126.60.10.1101WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE6.SHAREOFAREAEQUIPPEDFORIRRIGATIONINCROPLANDAREA(PERCENT)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520172018201920202021Congo0.40.40.40.30.30.30.30.30.3CostaRicaCôted'Ivoire21.021.018.923.827.527.427.727.226.1Croatia1.11.01.00.80.80.70.70.70.7Cuba0.31.32.43.03.34.14.74.95.1CyprusCzechia19.917.117.018.217.917.917.917.917.9DemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea29.527.635.830.931.829.230.830.431.5DemocraticRepublicoftheCongoDenmark1.11.71.21.31.81.81.81.41.4Djibouti58.457.355.556.657.357.357.457.457.4DominicaDominicanRepublic0.20.20.10.10.10.10.10.10.1Ecuador19.519.217.99.212.712.414.612.512.6Egypt62.558.843.535.735.735.734.525.625.6ElSalvador0.9EquatorialGuinea20.923.80.924.90.90.90.90.90.9Eritrea28.642.025.665.724.925.025.025.025.0Estonia100.099.858.299.869.472.670.468.969.9Eswatini99.86.199.699.098.998.998.9Ethiopia5.15.3Fiji5.13.06.87.15.25.25.2Finland3.73.40.31.51.51.51.51.5France0.20.23.025.83.03.03.03.03.0Gabon26.226.00.15.00.40.40.40.30.3Gambia2.83.325.92.825.825.625.625.625.6Georgia1.52.44.13.14.94.84.74.64.6Germany4.03.62.714.02.82.92.92.92.9Ghana13.513.73.10.82.52.52.43.23.2Greece0.80.814.11.114.114.514.815.115.1Grenada0.80.70.898.20.80.80.80.80.8Guatemala44.280.91.15.61.11.11.11.11.1Guinea4.04.290.23.228.627.625.925.625.5Guinea-Bissau0.60.65.450.75.75.75.75.75.7Guyana34.342.20.528.63.13.13.03.03.0Haiti1.86.337.412.755.857.960.162.162.1Honduras7.914.122.22.528.628.628.628.628.6Hungary2.82.813.44.612.612.512.412.412.4Iceland4.64.72.631.92.42.42.42.42.4India34.132.74.66.24.64.64.64.64.6Indonesia7.97.532.15.831.931.931.931.931.9Iran(IslamicRepublicof)5.65.76.54.66.46.57.57.57.4Iraq4.93.26.05.75.75.75.75.6Ireland3.641.44.44.54.24.54.435.538.114.40.00.00.00.015.316.340.058.341.741.743.044.944.948.347.415.266.912.912.712.712.612.578.372.854.456.655.154.854.754.683.566.265.965.764.864.8102ANNEXESTABLE6.SHAREOFAREAEQUIPPEDFORIRRIGATIONINCROPLANDAREA(PERCENT)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520172018201920202021Israel48.659.160.772.463.463.364.063.663.8Italy34.238.538.845.144.745.044.243.944.1Jamaica10.411.816.016.316.316.316.316.316.3Japan54.754.554.354.454.454.454.755.055.3Jordan27.729.537.033.440.438.236.337.338.1KazakhstanKenya9.58.27.67.47.47.47.57.57.5Kiribati1.62.02.52.42.42.42.42.42.4KuwaitKyrgyzstan58.354.387.5100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0LaoPeople'sDemocraticRepublic73.875.375.675.575.075.075.075.075.0Latvia29.624.322.224.727.829.230.832.632.6Lebanon0.10.10.10.10.10.1Lesotho0.10.10.136.632.933.133.232.532.2Liberia38.539.245.01.40.70.70.70.70.7Libya0.40.40.40.40.40.4Lithuania0.90.90.919.519.519.519.519.519.5Luxembourg0.50.50.50.20.20.20.30.30.3Madagascar21.920.419.8Malawi0.20.20.230.230.230.230.230.230.2Malaysia2.42.32.32.22.22.2Maldives31.030.230.25.35.35.35.35.35.3Mali1.92.22.4Malta5.65.55.65.24.94.84.74.64.5MarshallIslands41.135.235.235.242.744.5Mauritania5.15.15.5Mauritius22.232.333.99.89.89.89.89.89.8Mexico24.124.124.124.124.124.1Micronesia(FederatedStatesof)9.89.89.827.029.731.233.031.931.9Mongolia21.323.623.8Montenegro24.824.325.36.86.66.66.66.56.5Morocco17.016.116.215.716.116.4Mozambique7.57.77.619.718.920.122.620.821.0Myanmar1.3Namibia15.016.616.92.02.02.02.02.02.0Nauru2.82.32.018.418.318.218.418.418.3Nepal19.1Netherlands(Kingdomofthe)17.819.51.01.01.01.01.01.01.0NewZealand0.91.0Nicaragua53.858.958.958.958.958.958.9Niger46.149.445.947.748.649.349.850.150.2Nigeria47.135.7100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0NorthMacedonia62.8100.010.511.111.111.111.111.111.1Norway4.06.30.60.60.91.01.21.51.50.50.60.80.80.80.80.80.80.80.70.728.528.328.027.927.828.028.09.226.311.210.410.410.410.410.610.615.213.6103WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE6.SHAREOFAREAEQUIPPEDFORIRRIGATIONINCROPLANDAREA(PERCENT)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520172018201920202021Oman82.292.389.599.7100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0Pakistan57.161.365.164.1Palau62.562.663.863.063.9Panama5.04.84.24.8PapuaNewGuinea5.35.65.86.16.2Paraguay2.22.02.22.8Peru37.139.040.344.13.02.92.92.92.9Philippines14.014.314.615.745.544.145.842.038.7Poland17.017.317.718.018.2Portugal0.61.00.81.8Qatar31.230.029.230.13.13.84.65.25.2RepublicofKorea79.488.488.4100.031.932.130.530.831.0RepublicofMoldova45.947.546.043.7100.091.7100.0100.0100.0Romania14.010.710.811.643.744.344.745.245.7RussianFederation31.133.532.834.211.511.611.611.311.1Rwanda35.234.533.635.635.3SaintKittsandNevis3.73.73.53.5SaintLucia0.70.60.60.53.53.53.53.53.5SaintVincentandtheGrenadines0.30.50.40.60.50.60.60.50.5Samoa23.330.331.431.40.60.60.60.60.6SanMarino10.010.010.010.031.431.431.431.431.4SaoTomeandPrincipe10.010.010.010.010.0SaudiArabiaSenegal28.630.331.327.825.024.424.424.423.8Serbia42.750.974.185.291.291.290.790.190.2SeychellesSierraLeone3.13.83.33.23.23.23.23.13.1Singapore3.12.82.52.42.32.22.3Slovakia4.97.512.519.419.419.419.419.419.4Slovenia1.91.71.71.71.71.71.71.7SolomonIslands11.6Somalia1.513.37.74.64.64.84.84.24.6SouthAfrica2.53.42.52.52.82.82.92.8SouthSudan18.7Spain10.617.817.817.817.817.817.817.717.7SriLanka11.211.913.513.513.513.513.513.5Sudan20.4Suriname29.821.621.31.00.80.80.80.80.8Sweden27.526.222.823.123.423.423.623.6Switzerland76.927.427.526.926.926.926.9SyrianArabRepublic5.393.693.4Tajikistan8.86.26.39.18.98.88.88.88.8Thailand98.6100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0Timor-Leste22.611.714.381.225.723.56.16.16.26.26.26.226.583.386.012.612.312.312.312.212.417.128.729.122.922.822.922.922.922.919.118.684.379.278.878.378.578.429.129.129.128.928.628.318.418.318.218.318.318.3104ANNEXESTABLE6.SHAREOFAREAEQUIPPEDFORIRRIGATIONINCROPLANDAREA(PERCENT)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520172018201920202021Togo0.30.30.30.30.30.30.30.30.3TongaTrinidadandTobago8.314.914.914.914.914.914.914.914.9Tunisia7.98.58.89.79.910.010.010.010.0Türkiye18.022.522.622.522.2Turkmenistan92.519.621.421.822.399.899.899.899.8Tuvalu94.899.899.899.8Uganda0.10.10.10.10.1Ukraine7.20.10.10.10.16.46.46.46.4UnitedArabEmirates85.06.66.56.46.4100.0100.0100.0100.0UnitedKingdomofGreatBritainand4.188.3100.0100.0100.03.43.43.53.4NorthernIreland1.64.01.62.53.12.42.42.42.4UnitedRepublicofTanzania15.22.22.52.52.516.816.816.816.8UnitedStatesofAmerica13.315.816.516.816.812.012.312.712.7Uruguay87.015.211.110.311.897.697.197.597.7Uzbekistan89.093.997.597.6Vanuatu17.132.032.032.032.0Venezuela(BolivarianRepublicof)47.528.332.032.032.039.939.039.139.1VietNam30.046.945.339.939.846.846.846.846.8Yemen44.743.147.546.8Zambia4.74.14.14.14.1Zimbabwe4.25.74.54.24.14.64.64.64.64.04.14.44.6Source:FAO.2023.LandUse.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/RL105WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE7.SHAREOFWATERWITHDRAWALBYAGRICULTUREINTOTALWITHDRAWAL(PERCENT)COUNTRY200020052010201520162017201820192020WorldAfrica98.698.298.298.298.298.298.298.298.2Americas57.743.448.769.670.364.068.261.269.3Asia60.759.759.365.864.163.863.863.863.8EuropeOceania32.820.820.820.820.820.820.820.820.8Afghanistan17.915.515.615.715.715.715.715.715.7Albania70.772.373.773.973.973.973.973.973.9Algeria66.065.858.281.780.073.269.374.570.3Andorra69.465.253.854.265.569.470.766.862.3AngolaAntiguaandBarbuda2.72.62.22.22.22.22.22.22.2Argentina58.066.572.291.191.192.192.492.292.3ArmeniaAustralia49.141.835.832.233.333.333.333.333.3Austria87.887.887.887.887.887.887.8Azerbaijan67.767.767.767.767.767.767.767.767.7Bahamas24.124.030.430.029.530.929.927.027.6BahrainBangladesh0.50.60.71.11.11.01.31.31.3Barbados67.767.767.767.767.767.767.767.767.7Belarus48.335.828.323.424.725.225.225.225.2Belgium94.194.194.194.194.194.194.1Belize91.191.692.092.092.092.092.092.092.0BeninBhutan41.237.937.736.340.235.839.036.937.0Bolivia(PlurinationalStateof)58.355.260.054.060.960.058.463.161.6BosniaandHerzegovinaBotswana5.85.85.85.85.85.85.85.85.8Brazil19.313.615.814.716.014.813.314.714.9BruneiDarussalam58.051.451.451.451.451.451.451.451.4Bulgaria77.179.379.379.379.379.379.379.379.3BurkinaFaso92.692.692.692.692.692.692.692.6Burundi76.394.094.094.094.094.094.094.0CaboVerde8.567.767.767.767.767.767.767.767.7Cambodia0.66.411.710.610.610.710.7Cameroon0.67.59.1Canada77.30.60.60.60.60.60.60.6CentralAfricanRepublic76.476.476.476.476.476.476.476.4Chad68.886.090.090.990.990.990.990.9Chile63.564.662.564.462.462.361.461.262.1China47.056.962.671.875.079.785.385.686.0Colombia47.047.047.047.047.047.047.047.0Comoros106ANNEXESTABLE7.SHAREOFWATERWITHDRAWALBYAGRICULTUREINTOTALWITHDRAWAL(PERCENT)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520162017201820192020Congo8.84.44.44.44.44.44.44.44.4CostaRicaCôted'Ivoire42.638.444.872.173.182.068.666.066.2Croatia1.01.351.651.651.651.651.651.6Cuba52.110.310.510.6Cyprus74.453.059.364.964.964.96.06.36.2Czechia72.873.266.363.962.664.964.964.9DemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea0.661.260.662.5DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo77.31.22.03.42.92.9Denmark12.376.376.376.376.376.33.12.92.9Djibouti25.910.510.510.510.510.576.376.376.3Dominica15.827.133.647.752.153.310.510.510.5DominicanRepublic15.815.815.815.815.859.653.654.0Ecuador86.315.815.815.8Egypt86.282.05.05.05.05.0ElSalvador86.481.479.983.383.383.35.05.05.0EquatorialGuinea55.286.181.481.481.481.483.383.383.3Eritrea67.685.984.484.379.281.481.481.4Estonia5.767.667.667.667.679.279.279.2Eswatini70.15.167.667.667.6Ethiopia94.55.15.15.15.1Fiji2.494.594.594.594.55.15.15.1Finland96.50.894.594.594.5France94.20.20.30.30.3Gabon61.289.094.294.294.294.20.30.50.6Gambia2.158.990.591.691.891.894.294.294.2Georgia58.958.958.958.991.891.891.8Germany14.92.215.517.417.458.958.958.9Ghana33.513.99.111.411.810.914.328.628.6Greece43.329.010.629.029.029.011.112.112.1Grenada72.338.629.038.638.638.629.029.029.0Guatemala58.238.632.428.235.438.638.638.6Guinea0.751.435.537.642.8Guinea-Bissau66.40.71.41.41.4Guyana89.270.00.872.673.173.11.41.41.4Haiti90.172.983.680.080.073.173.173.1Honduras55.021.586.014.914.914.980.180.180.1Hungary82.357.317.356.756.756.714.914.914.9Iceland97.656.556.765.566.166.856.756.756.7India88.175.861.675.875.875.867.467.467.4Indonesia94.875.894.394.394.375.875.875.8Iran(IslamicRepublicof)12.185.494.383.483.483.494.394.394.3Iraq42.973.383.473.373.373.383.483.483.4Ireland91.573.312.710.011.173.373.373.381.95.610.811.211.893.832.16.00.10.10.178.890.90.190.490.490.40.10.10.114.276.590.484.885.285.290.490.490.492.281.592.292.292.285.285.285.282.092.291.591.587.892.292.292.214.186.491.578.178.19.04.94.23.12.32.32.5107WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE7.SHAREOFWATERWITHDRAWALBYAGRICULTUREINTOTALWITHDRAWAL(PERCENT)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520162017201820192020Israel59.157.357.352.655.643.351.751.452.0Italy44.140.544.149.749.950.050.150.150.2Jamaica64.957.030.716.4Japan63.365.966.967.48.48.48.48.48.4Jordan66.265.056.151.067.567.767.668.068.0Kazakhstan66.771.359.161.153.152.452.251.651.6Kenya64.769.759.359.361.061.863.666.862.7Kiribati80.280.280.280.280.2Kuwait53.653.256.559.3Kyrgyzstan93.893.292.892.760.562.362.362.362.3LaoPeople'sDemocraticRepublic91.494.896.292.792.792.792.792.7Latvia16.021.918.427.896.195.995.995.995.9Lebanon64.259.547.038.031.331.229.929.730.5Lesotho38.038.038.038.038.0Liberia8.78.78.78.7Libya9.48.48.48.48.78.78.78.78.7Lithuania82.882.883.183.28.48.48.48.48.4Luxembourg0.73.46.815.683.283.283.283.283.2Madagascar0.30.30.21.619.322.722.522.522.5Malawi97.296.695.995.90.70.91.01.20.0Malaysia87.185.985.985.995.995.995.995.995.9Maldives45.645.645.645.685.985.985.985.985.9Mali0.00.00.00.045.645.645.645.645.6Malta98.297.997.997.90.00.00.00.00.0MarshallIslands31.434.248.641.197.997.997.997.997.9Mauritania40.642.439.736.738.1Mauritius93.790.690.690.6Mexico74.867.462.456.090.690.690.690.690.6Micronesia(FederatedStatesof)84.776.776.776.357.055.851.050.350.2Mongolia76.376.075.775.775.7Montenegro46.242.246.361.6Morocco1.11.154.354.354.354.354.3Mozambique87.378.51.11.11.11.11.1Myanmar77.773.487.887.8Namibia89.088.673.273.087.887.887.887.887.8Nauru71.069.888.688.673.073.073.073.073.0Nepal69.869.888.688.688.688.688.6Netherlands(Kingdomofthe)97.598.169.869.869.869.869.8NewZealand1.00.698.198.1Nicaragua1.11.398.198.198.198.198.1Niger65.958.21.01.53.73.03.7Nigeria82.578.361.765.5NorthMacedonia67.366.778.381.866.366.165.765.665.6Norway53.547.687.588.582.683.484.285.185.055.322.144.244.287.986.490.991.091.032.026.748.531.344.244.244.244.244.230.131.113.331.729.631.931.46.38.731.431.431.4108ANNEXESTABLE7.SHAREOFWATERWITHDRAWALBYAGRICULTUREINTOTALWITHDRAWAL(PERCENT)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520162017201820192020Oman90.487.786.482.682.682.682.680.880.8Pakistan94.394.394.094.094.094.094.094.094.0PalauPanama0.40.343.035.736.836.836.836.836.8PapuaNewGuinea71.475.10.30.30.30.30.30.30.3ParaguayPeru8.69.576.978.678.678.678.678.678.6Philippines76.971.587.586.286.085.985.885.185.1Poland71.559.081.578.677.574.073.879.079.0Portugal61.954.710.610.010.113.814.115.1Qatar17.067.09.457.855.557.055.855.8RepublicofKorea8.340.859.832.027.041.435.836.4RepublicofMoldova9.78.157.928.358.958.958.958.958.9Romania20.119.959.2RussianFederation68.067.54.25.15.05.15.26.9Rwanda11.95.219.522.022.222.222.2SaintKittsandNevis59.638.319.920.028.129.028.828.828.8SaintLucia63.228.060.860.560.259.060.0SaintVincentandtheGrenadines61.1Samoa70.91.31.31.31.31.3SanMarino15.11.370.970.970.970.970.9SaoTomeandPrincipe70.9SaudiArabia0.00.00.00.00.0Senegal0.0Serbia62.662.662.662.6Seychelles87.788.185.483.962.682.281.681.681.6SierraLeone89.992.190.789.582.789.091.191.391.3Singapore14.715.489.212.312.812.612.4Slovakia7.06.613.5Slovenia24.221.56.66.66.66.66.66.6SolomonIslands21.521.56.621.521.521.521.5Somalia1.00.921.5SouthAfrica7.82.61.64.04.04.04.04.0SouthSudan0.23.15.54.05.74.65.25.3Spain99.70.20.43.90.40.30.30.3SriLanka61.399.50.4Sudan61.899.599.599.599.599.599.5Suriname64.862.360.899.558.857.860.862.5Sweden92.264.436.559.536.536.536.536.5Switzerland87.466.365.736.565.865.365.365.3SyrianArabRepublic92.587.487.465.287.487.487.487.4Tajikistan5.674.096.287.496.296.296.296.2Thailand2.04.170.070.096.270.070.070.070.0Timor-Leste4.13.670.087.56.73.23.84.24.54.167.987.59.23.59.29.19.19.191.187.587.59.287.587.587.587.591.088.087.564.975.569.674.591.490.490.481.190.490.490.490.491.491.490.491.491.491.491.491.4109WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE7.SHAREOFWATERWITHDRAWALBYAGRICULTUREINTOTALWITHDRAWAL(PERCENT)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520162017201820192020Togo47.234.134.134.134.134.134.134.134.1TongaTrinidadandTobago5.44.34.44.44.44.44.44.44.4Tunisia82.081.180.279.379.174.476.376.475.5Türkiye80.083.385.786.787.687.087.187.487.2Turkmenistan96.594.394.394.394.394.394.359.061.4TuvaluUganda36.438.040.740.740.740.740.740.740.7Ukraine30.030.030.031.132.141.641.639.631.0UnitedArabEmirates78.582.865.050.548.047.447.847.346.5UnitedKingdomofGreatBritainand12.014.014.815.414.014.014.014.014.0NorthernIreland87.789.489.489.489.489.489.489.489.4UnitedRepublicofTanzania35.134.136.139.739.739.739.739.739.7UnitedStatesofAmerica86.686.686.686.686.686.686.686.686.6Uruguay90.990.090.892.191.792.392.392.392.3UzbekistanVanuatu43.868.873.973.973.973.973.973.973.9Venezuela(BolivarianRepublicof)94.094.894.894.894.894.894.894.894.8VietNam90.090.790.790.790.790.790.790.790.7Yemen74.073.373.373.373.373.373.373.373.3Zambia78.980.781.079.080.083.080.680.680.6ZimbabweSource:FAO.2023.AQUASTATDisseminationSystem.In:AQUASTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://data.apps.fao.org/aquastat/?lang=enn110ANNEXESTABLE8.EMPLOYMENTINAGRICULTURE,FORESTRYANDFISHING(THOUSANDPEOPLE)COUNTRY200020052010201520172018201920202021World968475888628873000862292862938855387872897Africa10270371008464193849204262212924215606219997223477229332AmericasAsia16074418196643265426404332243876436334247143508Europe707179620128596200582574579393569981581244Oceania4294345583Afghanistan22770202671920118872185471809417476Albania7872827517681411133113531364136813621337Algeria333435073616379439553697Andorra3437027575459448454463465421425Angola117099410991096110310951117AntiguaandBarbuda16981573ArgentinaArmenia27663287AustraliaAustria557507AzerbaijanBahamas13921633BahrainBangladesh248729794290618267547058732074207607BarbadosBelarus176217471617148514251427143213111463Belgium609525504443384371371375367Belize433354357311319330330352321Benin225201213192171163163171164BhutanBolivia(PlurinationalStateof)157115481544163416901695167217031682BosniaandHerzegovina766777767Botswana567889888BrazilBruneiDarussalam277612443625882258232607625916257432546625537Bulgaria534444444BurkinaFasoBurundi835727607472443427410404391CaboVerde798761545548454546Cambodia201821262728273435CameroonCanada141715801708146313531289127812771285CentralAfricanRepublic175196179194195197201193197ChadChile142315621483143215591698155315761572China207208210179203171204134134Colombia101150173168165164161197203Comoros115441333210915930184708448846582558853222332433379269214211225211217208195409743584632490951345257536654275607241828433477385039624097425743544526373533322924222223409538693691322431033268343834163443417046624489423643444401447045004560382352315301287285295288259102111431202118112001211123312471273239425982896313433273381346735203621812790767735771782775563542355327330031273927215574203317195962189747179757184122287335493620363438463950373535183563677070676869707071111WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE8.EMPLOYMENTINAGRICULTURE,FORESTRYANDFISHING(THOUSANDPEOPLE)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520172018201920202021Congo417469521548593617633637649CostaRica250277236333364399399382368Côted'IvoireCroatia291231893403364837114032436544104533Cuba273279245148115104105107114Cyprus981961926964947936923879881Czechia232421211413151618DemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea245191150147146147140135131DemocraticRepublicoftheCongoDenmark656965516702671567206790676265866600Djibouti136341542115436155601649616801170731721117692DominicaDominicanRepublic1008868685962646060Ecuador333222222EgyptElSalvador474445453411429433420404389EquatorialGuinea137517961729190621812288240023182659Eritrea560365657415685567245839579055945550EstoniaEswatini462442493455477432431385394Ethiopia123149186232253260270269275Fiji614753863922942933944951977FinlandFrance373224252322211918Gabon464239383737373737Gambia208692577128743317433273233262337233429735508Georgia6691110108106105105103102Germany14311610910393959793105Ghana1015950785732711687695645709Greece127140149158162164165157158Grenada223259292356384392397405419Guatemala975947784769740652635684671Guinea960856639570538530519550525Guinea-Bissau402950574395400752255227524752865366Guyana767556545463448464448406438HaitiHonduras161316111732192420332146203019661936Hungary200420302139219422042211222122512293IcelandIndia230257281314326315319324330Indonesia615550474641382932Iran(IslamicRepublicof)Iraq147715501736188419311953197419511959Ireland850872113910571258129512949471010253193215141117320922622021782081088998216559215733197715428024241022134019822719293718996019386938538205972389343474327939802384433787737718410437462146016993793394240914184435018114068140120168218761814184018221021775110109110107102107112ANNEXESTABLE8.EMPLOYMENTINAGRICULTURE,FORESTRYANDFISHING(THOUSANDPEOPLE)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520172018201920202021Israel535349363736353434ItalyJamaica1096951856841869871908910921Japan225205199228223222215217222Jordan27562476223421672256218721602104Kazakhstan3195Kenya434554707583787879Kiribati24392369157014911444138813671340Kuwait245561836767723573277285726673757517Kyrgyzstan5347LaoPeople'sDemocraticRepublic50514745Latvia2130374849477436411400Lebanon10658567637065571673167816771691Lesotho15951691176217041671Liberia11865686560Libya14274736371696262Lithuania6365608074234234236236Luxembourg271228224230847878897915Madagascar338732814821837301298289291Malawi639301305314308102917873Malaysia280207110123109Maldives2823224Mali333410040102851045010775Malta57209749192069746MarshallIslands554638643789391740054096420343844467Mauritania350015281609181816661644162615791566Mauritius1666Mexico1816151821242525Micronesia(FederatedStatesof)1331213934407243164446478948135083Mongolia2789Montenegro32322332Morocco3Mozambique281283282284Myanmar26326827727727836333030Namibia5551474340Nauru6756674663336741Nepal65056203629167726872Netherlands(Kingdomofthe)327365319297NewZealand43942136133934620181717Nicaragua1815121819Niger3718369436153799Nigeria368342974165393237458939918693169534NorthMacedonia66277024750581338690118551186511015Norway137191284612183125431215516416316216314315518617015145984409446644572083907425342324243435618819018917226329425919819915515816584615915114914616281981882456357866981983766036047623263882338637574323516054715864221432268523070198462055221549205112158687121113936513910611512712257565710077645355113WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE8.EMPLOYMENTINAGRICULTURE,FORESTRYANDFISHING(THOUSANDPEOPLE)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520172018201920202021Oman5072631151131071019087PakistanPalau199012215525975267282631924989262222610327056PanamaPapuaNewGuinea200214265255259265276240290Paraguay850768575541542550549515512Peru638750641548602613583646625Philippines407745154200435544294546457752584723Poland106531140612096120591065410392100761024210600Portugal274825422161198518181725164517181525Qatar639610550343305295271259248RepublicofKoreaRepublicofMoldova101619222526252424Romania239518351575140213491373142714761484RussianFederationRwanda892594320389388418395367368SaintKittsandNevis483228662710218219721936184617511456SaintLucia951869865460477942024204413841844103SaintVincentandtheGrenadines212823772540240223402010188521932174SamoaSanMarino1299889969SaoTomeandPrincipe5444SaudiArabia7655516161616SenegalSerbia242119171611111111Seychelles417508469395SierraLeone1312111111946104510431042Singapore482542660752512485488455439Slovakia12711181117110821075Slovenia8786575885315161126111511121116SolomonIslands14141212Somalia1112137413861302117559726564SouthAfrica192425201555434041SouthSudan757769Spain145106856554128131133136SriLanka8687628624632642Sudan981171241262826294937203583Suriname1116236196302146216321832245Sweden489564254527583036817801769810Switzerland302229272148243422352063207821192116SyrianArabRepublic132916357907408254041413541854287Tajikistan10561021241723512193Thailand2662241437433805392817171718Timor-Leste31873431878687100131517143123122103101395989165067868470412310114715714699198498610031891558186476381285312491124821261514561064955100210052242202222248279071499312921124441756514553203222221183195114ANNEXESTABLE8.EMPLOYMENTINAGRICULTURE,FORESTRYANDFISHING(THOUSANDPEOPLE)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520172018201920202021Togo9131010871908873869866871882Tonga121212111111111111TrinidadandTobago382725232222212019Tunisia583565607516524516514486486Türkiye5215Turkmenistan74245425467563656845492525548275021Tuvalu493549490467455442430429UgandaUkraine55567136780689379313960899081013910517UnitedArabEmirates456042773310297829652935292127922667UnitedKingdomofGreatBritainand111107NorthernIreland15715420914611092142UnitedRepublicofTanzania344338UnitedStatesofAmerica427404361363380353349Uruguay1754518341Uzbekistan1327613850145801607116976174241783926952654Vanuatu3184245424882743281327582753126133Venezuela(BolivarianRepublicof)14513818014214013313630423027VietNam32233269298932173136308530156262Yemen4857656563626112561286Zambia94510751018804101811451263Zimbabwe174811560425001234682428123548216722059919218181718231870123411541605176918211863360436871806214025062896300932873315344435122782322130503355340434073417Source:FAO.2023.EmploymentIndicators:Agriculture.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/OEA115WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE9.SHAREOFAGRICULTURE,FORESTRYANDFISHINGEMPLOYMENTINTOTALEMPLOYMENT(PERCENT)COUNTRY200020052010201520172018201920202021World39.736.432.728.527.526.926.426.926.6Africa57.756.252.749.649.048.347.948.348.0Americas12.111.710.5Asia48.543.838.69.69.59.59.39.89.5Europe11.032.530.930.129.329.729.3Oceania12.28.66.9Afghanistan65.510.28.56.15.65.55.45.35.1Albania50.761.853.87.47.27.17.07.06.6Algeria22.247.342.144.744.044.444.546.0Andorra19.412.041.338.137.336.435.534.6Angola38.29.610.210.09.910.510.3AntiguaandBarbuda38.148.4Argentina12.558.058.859.359.359.258.7Armenia47.511.39.5Australia40.938.68.37.97.87.77.77.7Austria4.935.331.330.629.930.830.3Azerbaijan6.13.63.2Bahamas41.05.35.22.62.62.62.62.82.4Bahrain4.139.338.24.53.93.73.73.93.7Bangladesh1.63.53.336.435.935.534.734.834.2Barbados60.81.31.13.63.43.43.33.33.2Belarus3.748.147.31.11.01.01.01.01.0Belgium19.32.42.943.540.639.438.337.937.1Belize1.915.812.52.93.13.12.82.82.8Benin26.12.01.49.79.18.78.48.38.1Bhutan51.819.618.11.21.21.00.90.90.9Bolivia(PlurinationalStateof)70.049.045.118.117.417.416.921.421.2BosniaandHerzegovina38.965.354.736.032.530.629.428.928.1Botswana19.638.631.758.056.856.556.156.556.0Brazil20.020.219.729.730.531.128.430.029.2BruneiDarussalam16.326.526.117.918.915.718.012.011.3Bulgaria1.416.512.422.220.619.819.023.423.1BurkinaFaso13.21.41.410.09.39.29.09.59.7Burundi85.38.96.81.41.41.12.01.31.3CaboVerde91.981.579.26.97.06.66.66.66.3Cambodia26.390.888.476.875.675.174.473.873.3Cameroon73.521.417.786.386.386.286.186.185.9Canada66.662.154.815.813.611.810.611.311.0CentralAfricanRepublic2.562.055.042.538.239.039.939.438.9Chad75.22.11.846.745.144.443.843.342.6Chile82.674.871.71.61.51.51.51.61.3China14.476.274.571.670.269.569.168.968.5Colombia49.212.710.770.571.270.469.769.568.9Comoros20.244.136.19.29.39.39.17.36.657.620.718.428.126.525.624.924.424.054.245.316.016.516.715.816.615.937.536.235.735.635.635.0116ANNEXESTABLE9.SHAREOFAGRICULTURE,FORESTRYANDFISHINGEMPLOYMENTINTOTALEMPLOYMENT(PERCENT)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520172018201920202021Congo42.740.036.434.535.736.336.336.836.3CostaRica16.215.212.415.316.917.817.418.617.1Côted'Ivoire50.750.147.643.541.944.045.945.645.0Croatia16.517.314.3Cuba22.720.218.69.27.06.26.26.56.8Cyprus18.618.117.817.518.017.7Czechia5.44.73.8DemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea5.24.03.14.02.52.22.42.72.8DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo52.049.547.82.92.82.82.72.62.5Denmark74.171.966.245.845.145.144.644.243.5Djibouti3.73.22.558.357.857.056.355.955.3Dominica2.52.21.82.52.12.22.22.12.0DominicanRepublic1.41.31.31.21.21.2Ecuador15.613.712.4Egypt27.930.327.99.79.69.38.89.08.3ElSalvador29.630.928.326.227.728.829.731.832.2EquatorialGuinea21.620.020.825.825.021.721.120.419.8Eritrea59.955.654.118.118.616.716.315.715.2Estonia62.163.965.354.755.755.455.756.155.5Eswatini64.564.762.962.262.962.4Ethiopia6.45.24.2Fiji20.017.615.33.93.53.33.23.02.7Finland76.778.173.613.512.912.712.412.712.4France21.528.229.868.366.065.063.964.163.7Gabon30.430.029.529.429.428.9Gambia6.24.84.4Georgia4.13.62.94.23.83.73.83.74.1Germany40.838.335.92.72.62.52.52.42.5Ghana53.954.052.132.131.030.630.029.629.0Greece52.254.348.151.850.949.648.749.048.5Grenada2.62.41.644.043.138.938.141.140.4Guatemala53.154.742.01.41.31.21.21.31.3Guinea17.412.212.435.242.041.040.240.039.5Guinea-Bissau12.912.112.311.610.611.4Guyana39.834.733.5Haiti71.368.466.731.931.832.931.130.829.2Honduras60.960.358.362.961.160.359.659.859.2Hungary25.222.620.256.555.251.951.050.950.3Iceland51.550.349.718.818.515.915.312.213.1India36.133.136.547.747.046.746.446.245.6Indonesia28.732.031.031.125.224.8Iran(IslamicRepublicof)6.54.94.5Iraq8.76.55.64.95.04.84.74.84.4Ireland59.656.051.54.23.84.04.04.04.045.344.039.145.243.943.341.444.344.022.720.918.033.030.829.728.729.629.027.327.024.217.116.616.717.016.716.38.05.95.821.620.820.620.120.319.85.35.04.84.44.54.5117WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE9.SHAREOFAGRICULTURE,FORESTRYANDFISHINGEMPLOYMENTINTOTALEMPLOYMENT(PERCENT)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520172018201920202021Israel2.22.01.61.01.01.00.90.90.9Italy5.24.23.83.83.83.83.94.04.1JamaicaJapan20.918.117.717.716.816.315.215.915.5Jordan4.94.33.93.53.33.43.33.23.2Kazakhstan4.24.03.63.53.43.73.43.33.2KenyaKiribati36.232.428.318.016.916.315.615.515.0Kuwait45.643.540.136.635.234.333.633.633.0KyrgyzstanLaoPeople'sDemocraticRepublic2.42.62.42.22.12.12.02.02.0Latvia53.138.532.129.323.620.418.117.216.6Lebanon81.977.571.564.061.060.159.258.858.1Lesotho14.912.1Liberia8.67.96.97.07.37.26.8Libya5.34.93.93.93.83.83.83.93.8Lithuania46.237.831.730.230.230.329.830.530.0Luxembourg50.751.947.341.340.640.240.741.240.6Madagascar21.619.517.419.318.217.416.916.816.3Malawi19.214.38.89.17.87.26.45.75.3Malaysia1.11.01.41.10.70.81.1Maldives2.41.773.374.674.574.574.274.373.9Mali76.582.067.864.763.762.962.462.461.9Malta74.372.813.312.511.010.610.210.09.6MarshallIslands18.414.612.68.38.79.210.011.010.5Mauritania14.417.569.062.363.163.065.768.167.7Mauritius67.063.71.31.51.01.01.01.10.9MexicoMicronesia(FederatedStatesof)2.02.136.033.032.031.430.630.129.5Mongolia8.67.57.06.25.65.35.1Montenegro42.239.0Morocco11.410.013.913.413.112.612.312.512.3Mozambique17.414.9Myanmar33.528.528.826.727.825.124.3Namibia48.642.06.27.77.98.07.17.57.4Nauru10.38.6Nepal44.040.036.635.334.633.935.034.6Netherlands(Kingdomofthe)83.045.576.572.171.871.571.370.870.3NewZealand61.579.552.351.751.348.949.846.5Nicaragua31.356.231.724.421.422.622.122.422.1Niger30.4Nigeria72.667.965.063.863.062.362.862.3NorthMacedonia3.372.63.12.32.32.12.12.12.3Norway8.73.76.96.16.35.95.86.06.17.233.129.730.929.829.328.829.228.778.728.977.273.072.471.971.371.170.749.378.541.337.036.335.935.535.835.224.544.918.117.916.215.713.911.610.819.04.32.52.02.12.12.02.12.33.3118ANNEXESTABLE9.SHAREOFAGRICULTURE,FORESTRYANDFISHINGEMPLOYMENTINTOTALEMPLOYMENT(PERCENT)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520172018201920202021Oman6.47.95.25.34.74.44.24.24.1PakistanPalau45.143.143.441.039.837.438.338.337.5PanamaPapuaNewGuinea17.015.717.414.714.514.214.414.115.7Paraguay36.832.625.721.120.019.719.217.817.2Peru31.932.025.619.720.220.118.721.319.7Philippines37.433.826.827.026.226.125.633.727.9Poland37.135.133.029.225.424.322.924.824.3Portugal18.717.413.111.510.2Qatar12.712.111.29.69.29.68.4RepublicofKorea7.56.46.05.55.45.2RepublicofMoldova2.62.91.51.21.21.21.21.21.2Romania11.07.96.55.24.95.05.15.45.3RussianFederation50.940.627.534.235.539.339.438.237.6Rwanda45.232.331.025.622.822.321.220.518.6SaintKittsandNevis14.510.17.76.75.95.95.86.05.8SaintLucia89.185.579.365.660.456.852.755.554.7SaintVincentandtheGrenadinesSamoa21.113.812.611.010.411.310.17.610.5SanMarino16.814.112.511.310.910.710.410.610.3SaoTomeandPrincipe41.436.330.727.326.025.625.024.724.1SaudiArabiaSenegal32.527.923.020.018.918.518.218.418.0Serbia7.16.76.35.93.93.13.53.22.7SeychellesSierraLeone49.341.638.231.328.122.223.022.621.6Singapore27.223.322.319.417.215.915.614.613.9SlovakiaSlovenia69.268.565.257.049.246.244.543.642.7SolomonIslands0.91.10.90.60.40.40.40.30.3Somalia6.94.83.23.22.72.32.82.62.5SouthAfrica9.69.18.87.15.65.54.34.14.1SouthSudanSpain48.547.644.340.739.338.838.738.638.0SriLanka38.437.135.831.029.328.126.926.826.3Sudan20.517.916.615.516.815.716.421.421.3Suriname65.463.462.162.062.662.662.362.662.1SwedenSwitzerland6.75.34.24.14.44.24.04.04.1SyrianArabRepublic37.833.030.928.726.125.525.326.225.7Tajikistan51.748.645.942.841.341.040.741.240.6ThailandTimor-Leste7.28.37.27.37.77.57.68.07.92.92.32.12.01.81.71.71.72.04.83.93.53.43.13.02.62.62.232.922.014.814.213.813.513.112.912.560.455.452.347.345.544.443.643.342.651.738.738.232.331.532.231.531.431.655.252.948.547.244.544.042.442.441.6119WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE9.SHAREOFAGRICULTURE,FORESTRYANDFISHINGEMPLOYMENTINTOTALEMPLOYMENT(PERCENT)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520172018201920202021Togo56.854.739.936.433.832.831.831.530.9Tonga33.832.132.832.031.231.131.331.030.4TrinidadandTobagoTunisia7.24.33.83.43.23.23.13.13.0Türkiye20.918.517.914.814.814.514.314.313.9Turkmenistan36.025.723.720.419.418.418.117.617.1Tuvalu36.334.431.626.925.124.223.222.922.3UgandaUkraine69.575.371.367.865.164.363.563.562.9UnitedArabEmirates22.420.516.315.315.415.215.115.114.7UnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland8.56.03.82.41.81.52.21.81.7UnitedRepublicofTanzaniaUnitedStatesofAmerica1.51.41.21.11.21.11.01.01.0UruguayUzbekistan83.174.570.367.566.365.865.164.864.3Vanuatu2.31.71.71.81.81.71.71.71.7Venezuela(BolivarianRepublicof)8.88.78.48.58.38.4VietNam11.110.411.6Yemen37.732.426.826.925.825.124.324.523.9Zambia65.264.463.856.852.851.049.248.848.0Zimbabwe10.610.311.613.013.165.354.88.56.48.19.635.032.629.049.629.748.744.040.237.730.028.828.169.070.824.130.330.630.457.459.158.765.372.866.160.558.859.862.462.261.667.266.564.663.3Source:FAO.2023.EmploymentIndicators:Agriculture.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/OEA120ANNEXESTABLE10.SHAREOFWOMENINAGRICULTURE,FORESTRYANDFISHINGEMPLOYMENT(PERCENT)COUNTRY200020052010201520172018201920202021World38.638.938.537.737.337.237.937.737.8Africa46.146.645.945.645.545.445.344.844.9Americas21.223.522.021.821.922.322.422.923.5Asia37.937.937.536.235.635.336.436.136.2Europe41.540.439.137.235.935.735.535.234.8Oceania34.735.235.434.934.234.134.334.234.9Afghanistan21.623.022.828.832.731.529.721.7Albania52.453.252.749.148.349.450.349.749.9Algeria6.6Andorra8.57.94.56.77.06.86.76.4Angola56.1AntiguaandBarbuda62.861.656.956.756.356.156.156.0Argentina20.0Armenia19.518.217.818.618.919.119.420.459.0Australia43.452.461.758.457.757.658.359.034.0Austria31.130.732.032.329.730.031.532.442.5Azerbaijan46.445.544.643.744.041.640.841.157.0Bahamas56.051.658.757.357.057.056.856.422.9Bahrain13.313.821.521.021.521.422.7Bangladesh4.80.9Barbados2.41.60.91.00.90.90.90.947.9Belarus29.434.037.140.345.646.547.247.019.8Belgium39.734.632.028.128.326.618.019.741.0Belize43.744.344.442.541.640.940.840.527.7Benin26.431.729.828.828.230.232.332.912.8Bhutan5.211.111.214.712.223.0Bolivia(PlurinationalStateof)6.541.37.59.226.724.524.123.345.4BosniaandHerzegovina40.251.041.031.345.845.745.745.141.6Botswana48.843.450.945.743.144.344.740.845.8Brazil39.938.844.441.840.338.744.144.733.5BruneiDarussalam44.032.742.935.530.529.628.633.920.1Bulgaria37.827.834.932.219.219.219.219.719.2BurkinaFaso23.010.623.120.814.221.314.719.630.0Burundi10.835.811.613.230.130.030.129.847.0CaboVerde37.644.335.929.746.947.047.146.856.6Cambodia47.355.644.946.756.556.556.556.423.1Cameroon55.227.956.156.625.924.622.922.847.7Canada27.048.529.230.049.348.648.147.452.6CentralAfricanRepublic49.952.647.749.052.652.752.952.431.7Chad51.729.951.652.330.230.031.531.148.3Chile30.349.129.429.348.348.548.548.239.9China49.545.949.348.040.940.440.439.922.0Colombia45.413.944.542.624.023.622.322.239.1Comoros10.840.719.121.239.239.139.138.916.241.113.539.739.219.419.317.116.432.313.845.015.318.733.433.133.032.244.639.434.0121WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE10.SHAREOFWOMENINAGRICULTURE,FORESTRYANDFISHINGEMPLOYMENT(PERCENT)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520172018201920202021Congo51.451.151.350.649.850.250.250.050.1CostaRica10.911.020.122.322.824.323.622.9Côted'Ivoire7.435.436.234.532.634.736.635.936.1Croatia34.448.649.637.033.537.232.531.533.3Cuba44.617.117.516.316.015.915.616.016.2Cyprus14.830.029.324.019.621.623.925.619.0Czechia33.330.626.524.528.227.929.027.126.1DemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea31.753.853.252.151.551.251.150.450.5DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo54.256.254.656.756.657.157.357.057.2Denmark56.023.517.318.720.920.523.221.821.1Djibouti25.019.820.419.118.618.618.818.818.6Dominica20.3DominicanRepublic6.36.25.65.26.16.25.36.2Ecuador5.132.328.634.036.737.037.535.738.2Egypt29.728.230.232.431.523.820.919.820.7ElSalvador24.910.7EquatorialGuinea9.945.98.98.88.58.69.39.4Eritrea7.146.052.044.844.243.943.643.844.2Estonia45.852.933.950.049.749.649.449.049.1Eswatini51.831.240.231.326.624.223.125.225.9Ethiopia34.440.941.739.439.138.938.938.638.8Fiji41.442.625.140.840.640.640.339.840.1Finland39.322.330.223.522.522.522.422.022.1France26.229.029.125.327.426.826.326.825.1Gabon29.629.351.328.829.226.828.229.728.2Gambia31.053.455.350.349.348.848.548.348.4Georgia55.054.849.659.562.063.363.563.063.5Germany54.751.033.651.149.850.950.349.950.1Ghana50.833.343.132.032.431.832.431.535.4Greece35.245.740.937.244.244.244.343.944.1Grenada48.542.040.439.939.938.738.938.4Guatemala40.914.1Guinea14.350.39.910.211.211.612.213.4Guinea-Bissau14.753.147.947.045.544.743.943.543.2Guyana54.047.713.647.947.848.848.948.548.6Haiti47.710.932.017.520.620.318.417.214.9Honduras13.331.611.032.532.031.831.430.530.5Hungary32.123.513.314.413.313.4Iceland8.419.09.19.925.326.926.627.8India7.124.733.124.625.414.115.920.820.5Indonesia23.321.937.219.424.126.930.230.730.9Iran(IslamicRepublicof)23.033.924.829.127.636.536.636.435.7Iraq32.235.314.937.636.521.220.717.218.1Ireland39.227.115.320.422.811.511.911.912.119.114.514.911.014.112.514.913.512.413.714.211.29.3122ANNEXESTABLE10.SHAREOFWOMENINAGRICULTURE,FORESTRYANDFISHINGEMPLOYMENT(PERCENT)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520172018201920202021Israel17.918.222.127.823.524.023.924.624.5Italy30.730.629.427.326.226.925.925.525.7Jamaica19.220.119.219.724.224.424.124.724.9Japan44.042.240.137.737.538.238.638.437.6JordanKazakhstan4.74.35.24.65.04.04.95.15.0Kenya46.447.448.347.446.446.346.044.845.4Kiribati59.258.256.153.953.152.852.551.952.1KuwaitKyrgyzstan0.50.51.01.72.01.91.81.92.0LaoPeople'sDemocraticRepublic46.442.341.745.240.338.844.943.043.5Latvia49.549.048.148.448.748.748.648.348.5Lebanon42.732.535.032.030.929.030.128.528.5Lesotho10.510.310.411.512.212.512.912.713.0Liberia40.036.231.929.328.428.328.028.228.5Libya46.846.447.850.651.351.351.251.051.1Lithuania26.029.730.529.830.130.129.829.629.6Luxembourg40.439.838.837.035.232.732.532.633.4Madagascar24.026.429.132.423.420.728.630.023.5Malawi49.648.046.647.547.547.547.547.247.4Malaysia52.653.052.953.153.253.553.752.152.6Maldives27.324.322.624.123.022.922.822.622.8Mali14.814.2Malta41.241.08.98.67.88.08.28.48.5MarshallIslands12.912.142.042.840.841.941.336.837.8Mauritania13.615.517.017.617.817.917.3Mauritius21.722.4Mexico24.729.123.123.523.823.924.223.523.5Micronesia(FederatedStatesof)12.811.630.728.426.424.925.823.123.0Mongolia10.410.410.810.511.211.312.9Montenegro44.545.0Morocco32.942.444.643.742.241.143.142.542.5Mozambique30.634.335.548.939.140.541.736.837.1Myanmar59.360.238.938.737.637.637.636.933.7Namibia43.641.259.758.458.258.358.358.158.3Nauru41.939.039.738.535.135.034.132.1Nepal44.746.244.446.846.346.346.7Netherlands(Kingdomofthe)29.431.1NewZealand31.428.235.441.043.043.744.043.543.6Nicaragua30.532.327.630.130.028.731.028.930.1Niger30.030.632.430.830.432.233.8Nigeria7.98.811.211.411.010.510.210.3NorthMacedonia41.140.78.841.041.040.941.040.740.8Norway39.638.840.633.232.332.232.031.231.038.639.537.739.438.537.337.936.431.725.222.839.821.922.024.724.622.920.119.2123WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE10.SHAREOFWOMENINAGRICULTURE,FORESTRYANDFISHINGEMPLOYMENT(PERCENT)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520172018201920202021Oman13.55.61.40.60.50.50.60.60.7Pakistan22.9Palau27.635.838.537.537.340.539.541.2Panama3.7PapuaNewGuinea36.110.115.821.023.622.323.521.722.7Paraguay23.336.937.336.035.835.835.634.634.5Peru37.227.127.328.529.929.728.129.230.2Philippines24.941.343.242.441.841.642.842.946.0Poland44.124.725.425.522.722.523.223.423.5Portugal50.842.543.540.438.939.439.438.537.6Qatar50.446.434.831.831.932.331.932.0RepublicofKorea0.1RepublicofMoldova47.30.50.30.30.40.40.40.40.4Romania50.945.342.542.640.640.040.039.038.2RussianFederation50.252.244.743.042.744.544.043.542.9Rwanda39.346.746.143.743.043.442.942.040.6SaintKittsandNevis47.438.535.337.033.132.933.433.733.6SaintLucia49.050.754.756.556.254.755.055.3SaintVincentandtheGrenadines26.0Samoa19.825.526.221.219.620.914.515.122.9SanMarino34.920.519.719.118.919.018.818.719.0SaoTomeandPrincipe34.333.432.531.631.531.731.631.6SaudiArabia22.4Senegal0.617.019.320.020.420.420.519.920.1Serbia0.70.70.82.42.78.05.83.6Seychelles31.0SierraLeone43.533.033.333.832.527.729.428.728.7Singapore40.840.836.638.637.938.037.136.9Slovakia52.6Slovenia19.752.850.247.947.847.547.747.147.1SolomonIslands28.520.120.420.920.720.720.720.921.3Somalia46.824.524.418.522.923.421.820.525.3SouthAfrica49.145.544.445.539.841.237.242.341.9SouthSudan36.149.649.849.249.149.149.249.049.2Spain51.834.533.132.732.632.532.331.531.6SriLanka64.851.850.146.747.747.948.448.747.9Sudan26.164.763.860.361.561.361.461.261.5Suriname38.826.725.823.223.723.523.122.323.8Sweden37.237.237.937.838.636.634.534.134.5Switzerland16.336.232.733.134.835.135.334.735.0SyrianArabRepublic23.619.723.227.829.630.631.731.031.7Tajikistan36.421.521.623.926.523.219.620.924.3Thailand34.032.935.238.838.539.135.735.833.8Timor-Leste47.923.618.911.110.710.610.510.145.349.046.952.453.553.853.79.954.249.144.043.242.141.241.441.153.440.648.347.444.342.542.242.340.942.242.2124ANNEXESTABLE10.SHAREOFWOMENINAGRICULTURE,FORESTRYANDFISHINGEMPLOYMENT(PERCENT)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520172018201920202021Togo45.944.940.839.341.241.541.641.041.1Tonga13.515.116.216.215.915.8TrinidadandTobago5.16.09.317.020.219.819.921.421.9Tunisia15.416.021.217.118.117.717.517.017.2Türkiye28.828.828.245.344.743.943.439.740.5Turkmenistan44.644.646.154.854.554.554.353.754.1Tuvalu54.653.754.1Uganda52.653.053.353.453.053.3Ukraine51.552.050.843.042.041.340.139.939.8UnitedArabEmirates47.248.147.0UnitedKingdomofGreatBritainand0.40.40.40.40.50.4NorthernIreland0.10.20.4UnitedRepublicofTanzania26.526.327.226.526.826.6UnitedStatesofAmerica23.124.423.3Uruguay51.150.951.051.049.850.2Uzbekistan51.552.452.425.125.126.426.527.628.0Vanuatu25.425.725.522.820.120.421.222.923.5Venezuela(BolivarianRepublicof)20.420.719.560.860.861.061.059.260.2VietNam56.157.358.743.141.540.739.739.239.1Yemen46.145.945.610.412.212.913.213.6Zambia7.950.149.449.849.347.7Zimbabwe6.08.18.050.110.910.910.810.810.650.450.850.911.351.051.149.049.549.633.522.513.650.454.154.154.454.354.451.349.649.253.858.355.655.3Source:BasedonFAO.2023.EmploymentIndicators:Agriculture.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/OEA125WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE11.GROSSFIXEDCAPITALFORMATION(AGRICULTURE,FORESTRYANDFISHING)ASASHAREOFVALUEADDED(USD2015PRICES)(PERCENT)COUNTRY200020052010201520172018201920202021World14.414.815.916.116.015.615.816.015.3Africa11.410.611.211.711.310.510.0Americas15.416.218.018.717.816.817.59.58.8Asia11.011.613.314.014.113.814.116.515.8Europe27.528.729.528.029.830.329.614.614.0Oceania28.032.228.626.027.626.929.530.230.0Afghanistan12.127.528.4Albania13.49.59.85.76.46.26.2Algeria13.313.613.713.914.013.913.97.67.6Andorra10.910.610.112.013.013.113.613.914.1Angola13.213.511.910.410.010.210.514.214.4AntiguaandBarbuda10.611.5Argentina6.27.48.59.68.07.86.9Armenia10.65.36.96.55.89.78.57.86.0Australia15.415.319.515.317.420.816.83.93.7Austria33.89.810.26.06.79.58.718.112.3Azerbaijan65.838.931.429.030.430.435.510.511.6Bahamas64.067.452.650.951.352.933.034.2Bahrain2.91.412.910.113.015.313.554.554.8Bangladesh10.611.410.515.714.216.116.211.310.4Barbados11.77.012.18.29.28.910.511.237.2Belarus6.47.18.79.39.59.98.89.0Belgium5.85.95.56.65.54.23.710.410.0Belize5.037.494.945.741.242.146.92.51.9Benin13.327.836.940.643.454.058.642.137.7Bhutan24.84.94.25.55.44.45.270.076.4Bolivia(PlurinationalStateof)7.85.45.57.37.57.47.94.95.3BosniaandHerzegovina4.46.911.112.414.414.814.47.97.6Botswana5.99.210.612.816.016.016.413.513.0Brazil10.513.013.414.515.014.715.112.312.6BruneiDarussalam11.44.05.18.08.08.28.515.015.5Bulgaria4.87.06.95.76.15.85.88.28.3BurkinaFaso8.911.512.117.017.419.319.06.05.6Burundi13.210.820.338.027.530.523.417.717.5CaboVerde6.84.44.86.67.28.38.527.427.8Cambodia4.11.83.03.33.63.33.38.18.6Cameroon1.111.612.512.112.812.813.33.12.9Canada9.83.75.77.47.88.79.311.214.5CentralAfricanRepublic2.68.48.810.310.110.310.99.49.8Chad8.217.120.118.918.914.413.39.28.5Chile23.85.64.23.43.73.55.615.916.0China,mainland6.24.45.16.44.14.43.45.46.1Colombia1.914.117.914.717.617.216.33.12.8Comoros15.811.013.214.513.813.313.715.814.79.76.77.65.67.78.48.414.914.65.55.74.86.85.86.36.47.87.39.26.45.8126ANNEXESTABLE11.GROSSFIXEDCAPITALFORMATION(AGRICULTURE,FORESTRYANDFISHING)ASASHAREOFVALUEADDED(USD2015PRICES)(PERCENT)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520172018201920202021Congo17.212.29.113.012.112.412.810.114.0CostaRica16.312.015.315.114.313.415.115.2Côted'Ivoire10.510.113.616.517.116.917.3Croatia4.04.27.526.530.028.729.924.926.0Cuba8.913.8Cyprus4.822.57.87.16.47.68.28.6Czechia19.75.16.54.48.08.47.56.45.7DemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea21.112.67.230.141.137.935.829.528.0DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo17.7Denmark1.927.95.87.67.95.88.28.2Djibouti62.03.149.852.248.740.438.135.7Dominica66.93.0DominicanRepublic0.845.58.29.17.27.17.06.4Ecuador4.42.75.36.26.06.56.46.7Egypt9.35.02.74.04.23.93.83.63.4ElSalvador6.34.46.24.84.04.14.14.14.1EquatorialGuinea15.94.54.73.53.94.34.54.94.2Eritrea12.94.84.615.013.813.514.114.315.0Estonia6.714.52.911.311.111.010.610.06.1Eswatini5.516.113.94.94.85.05.25.45.8Ethiopia34.16.214.241.351.981.552.154.357.4Fiji14.470.94.714.517.121.121.214.614.2Finland2.013.440.16.77.67.59.89.910.1France7.22.116.75.48.78.18.17.17.0Gabon45.86.93.428.428.830.328.028.427.4Gambia40.047.35.832.931.332.633.132.331.3Georgia8.436.538.510.19.49.18.69.08.8Germany3.87.033.94.96.56.88.09.19.2Ghana8.84.58.68.08.68.17.98.07.5Greece39.69.65.146.147.455.352.949.048.3Grenada13.046.56.810.214.013.112.513.011.5Guatemala17.211.740.421.323.927.025.427.129.1Guinea12.421.811.17.36.38.08.88.29.4Guinea-Bissau16.731.729.011.911.511.311.811.911.7Guyana9.514.39.511.913.213.413.413.211.1Haiti2.38.012.74.05.13.23.02.92.9Honduras7.92.211.97.07.76.26.05.26.2Hungary11.88.63.08.27.67.37.67.26.1Iceland15.79.18.316.513.713.112.512.712.2India26.313.57.922.021.423.630.139.239.9Indonesia21.416.112.126.427.616.620.520.619.5Iran(IslamicRepublicof)6.915.323.112.913.414.014.714.213.8Iraq14.19.112.215.315.515.415.315.515.3Ireland7.413.013.09.79.29.29.18.05.31.96.914.32.610.53.45.45.45.145.32.510.245.034.542.537.836.635.336.23.430.3127WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE11.GROSSFIXEDCAPITALFORMATION(AGRICULTURE,FORESTRYANDFISHING)ASASHAREOFVALUEADDED(USD2015PRICES)(PERCENT)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520172018201920202021Israel23.819.621.320.618.517.820.220.521.1Italy31.033.526.721.127.129.629.627.529.4JamaicaJapan4.45.43.84.14.03.94.14.44.2Jordan31.733.123.230.239.633.329.028.925.9Kazakhstan27.813.111.415.113.713.7Kenya6.65.35.710.2Kiribati5.96.67.78.88.58.59.59.6Kuwait3.22.24.46.27.77.07.67.47.1Kyrgyzstan4.46.24.79.19.96.76.76.86.7LaoPeople'sDemocraticRepublic20.714.48.14.520.719.416.317.120.0Latvia4.68.14.60.53.96.68.17.77.9Lebanon7.65.87.59.110.09.811.412.913.2Lesotho13.174.539.639.157.073.362.479.877.1Liberia5.16.111.110.87.99.36.69.410.7Libya4.15.47.29.39.210.110.710.510.8Lithuania1.83.02.24.76.66.05.25.85.9Luxembourg33.78.310.67.017.316.910.516.28.5Madagascar22.237.043.650.055.164.050.742.542.3Malawi57.6143.9126.086.1101.995.491.6124.4124.0Malaysia3.93.64.15.05.45.15.15.15.0Maldives2.73.83.85.05.35.35.710.311.1Mali6.96.78.210.610.810.710.69.910.2Malta1.12.03.06.76.57.87.87.88.1MarshallIslands3.74.65.25.95.85.86.16.36.5Mauritania11.815.333.521.416.117.026.428.238.8Mauritius6.97.516.68.513.111.68.68.17.2Mexico5.16.36.88.78.28.57.87.37.1Micronesia(FederatedStatesof)13.034.816.315.012.412.613.49.910.0Mongolia2.62.52.23.33.23.23.33.02.8Montenegro9.910.010.89.210.98.88.78.98.5Morocco28.021.819.531.730.126.323.423.221.4Mozambique7.36.810.310.512.412.912.98.07.3Myanmar17.816.718.319.518.319.221.419.020.0Namibia2.53.85.75.76.85.44.45.65.6Nauru3.44.86.48.08.38.48.67.78.0Nepal14.59.829.136.830.830.727.817.216.4Netherlands(Kingdomofthe)4.03.76.86.47.46.46.56.76.3NewZealand5.04.96.16.87.17.17.27.77.5Nicaragua38.335.139.340.136.939.940.238.438.6Niger19.622.128.926.830.128.927.923.025.2Nigeria8.68.08.211.910.59.89.29.38.6NorthMacedonia3.85.24.02.41.91.92.02.32.2Norway20.315.119.418.615.513.111.09.37.64.73.43.97.17.09.19.75.45.445.032.828.326.636.130.430.729.028.7128ANNEXESTABLE11.GROSSFIXEDCAPITALFORMATION(AGRICULTURE,FORESTRYANDFISHING)ASASHAREOFVALUEADDED(USD2015PRICES)(PERCENT)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520172018201920202021Oman7.54.73.22.01.41.22.21.10.9PakistanPalau13.513.512.312.513.714.113.913.612.7Panama9.96.73.65.34.95.15.36.27.1PapuaNewGuinea8.67.49.3Paraguay5.25.58.813.012.311.510.510.210.3Peru7.27.87.27.27.56.9Philippines11.211.611.89.19.59.49.59.39.0Poland6.56.38.89.7Portugal8.28.210.011.111.310.810.4Qatar11.212.614.615.415.014.114.6RepublicofKorea32.525.528.345.739.940.140.939.039.8RepublicofMoldova32.830.327.429.529.428.927.832.933.3RomaniaRussianFederation31.620.716.315.315.716.213.516.714.5Rwanda3.31.66.85.06.26.26.78.510.1SaintKittsandNevis28.2SaintLucia12.211.433.927.728.215.316.226.716.5SaintVincentandtheGrenadines7.713.015.816.419.219.115.517.5Samoa3.17.2SanMarino3.84.66.16.66.36.77.412.5SaoTomeandPrincipe17.59.910.19.08.79.38.611.5SaudiArabia4.47.55.85.44.95.55.6Senegal4.65.39.54.85.45.55.65.46.4Serbia6.56.0SeychellesSierraLeone3.26.23.14.65.15.28.09.810.7Singapore9.09.910.512.211.410.910.810.710.7Slovakia4.96.110.310.710.2Slovenia20.510.06.78.914.013.314.19.69.1SolomonIslands7.16.112.614.915.015.3Somalia2.72.97.36.86.7SouthAfrica42.650.87.57.84.53.93.95.05.0SouthSudan87.0113.03.34.751.752.051.63.93.3Spain31.136.050.549.139.130.444.953.754.0SriLanka3.68.244.133.945.243.947.638.442.1Sudan5.14.729.534.910.09.08.941.541.6Suriname20.426.712.69.25.35.35.37.36.7Sweden5.05.323.422.721.75.45.3Switzerland14.717.121.524.821.420.1SyrianArabRepublic9.110.321.320.121.0Tajikistan14.915.515.315.314.321.221.3Thailand20.313.612.013.615.515.3Timor-Leste38.244.49.711.514.039.937.99.810.938.743.141.09.59.612.551.537.640.837.539.737.233.19.413.335.541.610.710.846.555.611.414.311.912.49.710.216.313.611.29.18.917.211.912.16.66.69.117.316.610.117.718.58.918.017.311.711.612.112.08.78.6129WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE11.GROSSFIXEDCAPITALFORMATION(AGRICULTURE,FORESTRYANDFISHING)ASASHAREOFVALUEADDED(USD2015PRICES)(PERCENT)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520172018201920202021Togo5.27.35.05.55.15.15.14.13.7Tonga9.29.8TrinidadandTobago0.20.410.410.314.611.513.711.511.3Tunisia1.22.33.03.73.32.63.3Türkiye14.220.2Turkmenistan14.818.019.213.814.413.815.114.012.9Tuvalu19.118.317.516.416.917.114.6Uganda7.45.711.013.814.914.515.115.215.1Ukraine4.33.210.310.514.412.512.414.3UnitedArabEmirates3.64.47.510.410.310.0UnitedKingdomofGreatBritainand16.315.69.79.09.59.911.313.513.2NorthernIreland8.69.313.911.711.711.313.415.516.1UnitedRepublicofTanzania9.013.213.513.1UnitedStatesofAmerica35.039.142.445.846.9Uruguay47.335.641.846.7Uzbekistan3.43.48.48.58.3Vanuatu23.926.54.77.18.68.431.326.826.1Venezuela(BolivarianRepublicof)30.133.330.427.715.515.614.3VietNam6.27.418.615.914.512.5Yemen5.74.38.98.68.5Zambia7.46.65.47.06.96.813.511.912.4Zimbabwe6.26.39.812.312.514.13.94.912.910.01.92.715.537.241.08.19.812.92.213.915.49.414.248.011.115.713.551.975.56.27.2177.916.911.210.748.412.27.015.712.811.18.67.012.010.213.411.8Source:FAO.2022.CapitalStock.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/CS130ANNEXESTABLE12.SHAREOFCENTRALGOVERNMENTEXPENDITUREONAGRICULTURE,FORESTRYANDFISHINGINTOTALOUTLAYS(PERCENT)COUNTRY200120052010201520172018201920202021WorldAfrica1.24.74.74.13.213.99.010.03.1Americas0.92.12.52.32.62.12.52.8Asia1.01.72.03.53.22.92.72.90.8Europe0.61.9Oceania1.20.81.10.80.50.41.00.60.3Afghanistan0.50.71.61.51.22.72.3Albania4.61.22.50.70.60.40.40.50.4Algeria11.30.44.22.42.51.82.01.7Andorra0.25.40.80.60.60.50.60.40.9Angola2.20.1AntiguaandBarbuda7.014.32.92.93.03.83.13.56.7Argentina9.20.10.90.91.11.21.11.05.6Armenia4.10.30.20.20.20.1Australia2.211.011.07.87.47.06.46.112.8Austria2.59.10.02.12.5Azerbaijan4.57.45.85.26.16.30.7Bahamas9.12.311.00.00.02.4Bahrain1.84.05.51.21.41.41.21.34.0Bangladesh8.49.68.99.51.9Barbados1.94.92.911.412.810.910.311.81.7Belarus3.91.12.43.3Belgium5.13.73.76.7Belize2.01.50.93.54.40.80.61.1Benin2.60.90.81.3Bhutan1.15.33.22.8Bolivia(PlurinationalStateof)4.73.43.33.32.7BosniaandHerzegovina1.22.44.54.33.1Botswana4.43.43.22.32.4Brazil1.51.42.32.92.01.8BruneiDarussalam4.02.52.22.82.9Bulgaria5.91.03.03.11.21.0BurkinaFaso1.713.21.01.18.25.9Burundi2.46.36.74.14.7CaboVerde1.35.63.34.11.51.3Cambodia1.61.61.51.51.4Cameroon2.92.41.81.51.5Canada1.91.51.33.4CentralAfricanRepublicChadChileChinaColombiaComoros131WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE12.SHAREOFCENTRALGOVERNMENTEXPENDITUREONAGRICULTURE,FORESTRYANDFISHINGINTOTALOUTLAYS(PERCENT)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200120052010201520172018201920202021Congo2.51.42.41.01.01.0CostaRica3.33.21.91.51.71.51.43.3Côted'Ivoire6.110.32.91.91.70.8Croatia3.03.72.12.22.31.91.71.42.3Cuba4.14.74.75.65.00.7Cyprus0.33.82.21.91.51.91.81.4Czechia1.23.62.53.34.01.51.73.41.4DemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea6.94.2DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo3.90.42.81.10.61.31.43.8Denmark2.41.80.40.40.40.50.7Djibouti4.50.33.3Dominica2.42.12.32.61.41.72.11.2DominicanRepublic4.02.52.72.02.32.12.80.81.0Ecuador5.81.52.31.71.10.80.51.30.9Egypt0.61.91.81.31.41.21.33.0ElSalvador1.91.81.41.70.91.42.3EquatorialGuinea1.61.50.81.21.212.4Eritrea0.915.91.82.11.1Estonia3.15.47.21.61.41.31.5Eswatini3.05.55.01.72.21.53.3Ethiopia0.72.83.58.83.63.54.4Fiji5.24.60.74.44.75.13.0Finland5.31.90.60.33.33.33.30.5France4.70.80.70.6Gabon5.00.80.42.70.30.42.7Gambia1.42.61.21.32.6Georgia3.00.90.81.81.62.2Germany3.30.30.61.1Ghana4.63.50.71.20.81.1Greece2.11.30.60.70.71.1Grenada4.24.91.51.61.30.8Guatemala3.814.54.61.71.71.43.6Guinea4.26.512.71.93.33.85.8Guinea-Bissau5.01.43.47.85.47.0Guyana1.42.31.78.99.77.73.6Haiti4.31.41.58.93.01.8Honduras2.92.61.91.82.71.5Hungary1.97.51.51.21.41.9Iceland0.93.12.52.32.2India5.14.81.1Indonesia0.81.14.34.23.9Iran(IslamicRepublicof)Iraq1.21.31.2Ireland132ANNEXESTABLE12.SHAREOFCENTRALGOVERNMENTEXPENDITUREONAGRICULTURE,FORESTRYANDFISHINGINTOTALOUTLAYS(PERCENT)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200120052010201520172018201920202021Israel0.80.50.40.50.40.40.50.30.3Italy1.10.40.40.30.30.30.40.51.3Jamaica1.91.62.02.61.91.91.71.70.6Japan3.51.9Jordan4.82.00.80.80.70.80.70.62.2Kazakhstan2.83.74.72.41.71.41.82.0Kenya0.53.93.91.81.81.71.81.91.0Kiribati5.52.21.91.51.31.51.4Kuwait0.60.50.41.10.2Kyrgyzstan0.35.11.71.41.21.31.22.3LaoPeople'sDemocraticRepublic4.40.82.90.8Latvia0.35.81.72.32.32.50.2Lebanon1.43.30.40.30.30.22.60.9Lesotho9.81.32.33.02.52.30.8Liberia6.90.91.10.91.01.4Libya2.94.23.71.60.5Lithuania1.31.31.23.42.51.51.60.8Luxembourg14.19.53.91.00.80.90.93.31.9Madagascar1.514.717.83.33.94.54.41.0Malawi3.43.224.716.19.710.11.51.0Malaysia4.61.11.33.12.62.41.80.3Maldives3.417.70.20.10.30.41.0Mali3.82.51.77.19.20.91.6Malta2.31.31.11.31.04.7MarshallIslands5.33.72.51.64.43.52.3Mauritania5.33.54.04.21.04.1Mauritius3.42.31.92.12.34.1Mexico1.34.63.02.61.71.81.32.41.5Micronesia(FederatedStatesof)3.15.61.85.44.56.0Mongolia5.10.71.61.41.62.23.3Montenegro3.00.61.2Morocco8.24.63.83.93.53.5Mozambique0.81.92.52.01.31.8Myanmar1.43.36.14.46.36.0Namibia2.42.02.72.02.14.4Nauru8.61.31.31.41.20.5Nepal4.00.78.910.66.54.5Netherlands(Kingdomofthe)0.50.40.40.42.1NewZealand2.01.60.50.81.01.25.6Nicaragua0.80.71.71.7Niger2.56.05.74.54.71.1Nigeria2.32.02.32.5NorthMacedonia1.8Norway1.51.51.81.5133WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE12.SHAREOFCENTRALGOVERNMENTEXPENDITUREONAGRICULTURE,FORESTRYANDFISHINGINTOTALOUTLAYS(PERCENT)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200120052010201520172018201920202021Oman0.80.70.80.40.40.50.50.70.9Pakistan0.60.33.11.31.30.81.01.0Palau2.71.70.60.50.50.60.61.6Panama2.30.91.71.91.62.02.02.61.1PapuaNewGuinea3.62.32.61.31.21.11.33.12.4Paraguay4.44.23.12.32.51.21.21.2Peru2.53.41.81.41.31.41.53.7Philippines2.51.55.94.13.82.92.42.63.6Poland5.71.92.61.51.62.22.01.82.0Portugal1.44.50.90.80.60.70.70.6Qatar2.76.33.7RepublicofKorea1.84.64.54.14.53.73.43.24.3RepublicofMoldova1.04.57.32.82.83.44.04.0Romania0.23.82.91.71.82.32.90.2RussianFederation3.33.20.41.83.03.81.71.1Rwanda3.13.92.71.75.13.70.8SaintKittsandNevis0.22.62.72.12.1SaintLucia1.96.42.13.62.22.22.22.64.2SaintVincentandtheGrenadines0.42.27.03.62.02.50.4Samoa3.63.34.33.97.4SanMarino2.14.67.7SaoTomeandPrincipe0.60.43.02.30.50.94.23.4SaudiArabia7.64.01.52.52.73.50.70.8Senegal0.33.23.23.93.7Serbia0.70.21.41.72.13.5Seychelles7.06.61.71.71.00.50.7SierraLeone1.53.70.30.31.2Singapore1.01.10.20.1Slovakia2.11.51.71.81.11.1Slovenia3.73.72.01.6SolomonIslands0.20.21.11.23.73.0Somalia5.36.31.41.21.30.8SouthAfrica1.21.3SouthSudan0.63.00.10.2Spain5.80.45.34.50.20.1SriLanka5.42.54.6Sudan0.91.74.6Suriname0.40.53.90.4Sweden5.25.20.54.1Switzerland5.1SyrianArabRepublicTajikistan7.45.23.97.76.76.57.06.46.0ThailandTimor-Leste2.12.2134ANNEXESTABLE12.SHAREOFCENTRALGOVERNMENTEXPENDITUREONAGRICULTURE,FORESTRYANDFISHINGINTOTALOUTLAYS(PERCENT)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200120052010201520172018201920202021Togo7.28.05.72.9Tonga3.13.45.83.24.24.84.03.5TrinidadandTobago9.96.61.61.11.11.21.11.1Tunisia5.64.73.93.73.54.1Türkiye4.14.23.93.43.53.5TurkmenistanTuvalu4.03.14.83.95.23.33.32.6UgandaUkraine2.53.32.40.91.31.41.31.11.1UnitedArabEmiratesUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainand0.00.00.00.00.1NorthernIrelandUnitedRepublicofTanzania0.90.60.40.30.30.30.30.5UnitedStatesofAmericaUruguay4.63.51.71.81.21.50.71.4UzbekistanVanuatu2.51.91.00.90.90.91.21.40.9Venezuela(BolivarianRepublicof)VietNam1.72.01.00.90.90.80.80.9YemenZambia12.98.87.05.72.11.7Zimbabwe2.71.93.22.22.62.03.61.62.22.82.21.00.71.44.56.610.37.95.35.43.411.2Source:FAO.2022.GovernmentExpenditure.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/IG135WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE13.PESTICIDEUSE(TONNES)COUNTRY200020052010201520172018201920202021World217869624942762993063325854433203663295430338578634021993535375AfricaAmericas7385699378132010158659169309190194200813202869203580Asia89221510770511302929145975215346771545084166258617383881775009Europe727564105687310680901041289Oceania446630818325994909988980903646979816Afghanistan459330451858513496507013493325462150485759505157Albania38431493935854668077Algeria4019171918712567153671813AndorraAngola308365591538615442730757757AntiguaandBarbuda253728111870451760676067606760676067ArgentinaArmenia191213161413131313Australia404040404040404040Austria260410342176183200208216216Azerbaijan84189138669235739203807196009172928204559241294241520Bahamas70221279488572614527639914Bahrain334753431042169509226020163416634166341663416Bangladesh356334043692378746565295496355955862Barbados149149334530543543543543543Belarus46143687178178178178178178Belgium1310151212Belize9809113251996151441550615506Benin317016916913364151441514416916968Bhutan36473387817932975Bolivia(Plurinational16997764645169169169594458355710Stateof)18179607001464721840106313351123BosniaandHerzegovina95605832093648062496357431543703402Botswana1296106712171384353535Brazil101527152517453397BruneiDarussalam179101929518307Bulgaria3714612969112838BurkinaFaso250927232723Burundi37712183213515962216552174998411861429CaboVerde328390685746719507Cambodia2193228723982454620538Cameroon374233367360735615940870216286339Canada33813442204484CentralAfricanRepublic141130497626514844549280666328492833Chad198223215891721421572793Chile158110435050China28761542338450675055Colombia7503052652046293831235110551539916736773505011863732273224454441198555732254522593475929609296036382610505091533177207889348473971858387069732244424242314875318983048763242535353141291582264296895244555129442587582448214802284981339850434242273570250632117881486189651135641303936711393243460873232532946826986275843336893769937773136ANNEXESTABLE13.PESTICIDEUSE(TONNES)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520172018201920202021Comoros12225172121283946CongoCostaRica323428599691463471579724805Côted'Ivoire142831130914242118681139710285118661411410759CroatiaCuba939393932229928923Cyprus272321841605230115701677155816441463Czechia365735393505350535053505350535053505DemocraticPeople's105711631187123412011115RepublicofKorea745678632447344334092390835153461DemocraticRepublicof453353854957theCongo113010821045107011301160Denmark110611061106258427082647266131682976Djibouti317432463894Dominica181818181818DominicanRepublic191918Ecuador502868157069706970692566Egypt508235166317445653780837408340811572919050ElSalvador1794818391316371135213024EquatorialGuinea115908044810775375710Eritrea49315471174731342956252630993793Estonia2699192335997378Eswatini1801096228288078Ethiopia17612828282828Fiji2528514674636777611886Finland3153864845948631040114812391318France552109258241284128412841284128Gabon6021401412841287211233760909Gambia3414676905164243481761949144032Georgia360849564919706048507239806485969602Germany978787826538076689748654367486486Ghana34951161903486442486418301Greece223866344173854248628632501Grenada3081308148613514842022375014833349071Guatemala352733638626048003969045080256696909690Guinea8217430818884850396904530149464767Guinea-Bissau106271395940832901911948699690110110Guyana9811413891171130211548911424213228Haiti96971350656081004020611842116111111Honduras23035210328282109110028282Hungary428214898111Iceland5568262182775860India3724358153821172210533Indonesia43763666823879756646Iran(IslamicRepublicof)41519676811487836968679885810379484285358214114557376340678154495835342103004279006261702617021427091785275672059670121303628329733130696872261306617029395780840094274421585658563136396726574449774382137WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE13.PESTICIDEUSE(TONNES)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520172018201920202021Iraq548873744197215284284284284IrelandIsrael194226252529350429422651297229103091Italy345958796753636768817322698369836983Jamaica794478464771613633225664154153485675655650345Japan137913731034105115611761150018531642Jordan798216383055576541715224852332519704888948889Kazakhstan17361291186211761257Kenya553366793366613811675131021449218324Kiribati30242085628410589529313058658762285617Kuwait19792758Kyrgyzstan74764196074263437LaoPeople's411371024103021134114931513DemocraticRepublic69010811223Latvia68120345601110677693608Lebanon4350516608Lesotho1145187187187Liberia7242189187Libya28518161478165119001984Lithuania18161028151018161587181618161816Luxembourg48181618161816Madagascar20175141166266357Malawi6834062887687929379981036Malaysia6931049494649755897141017211721Maldives6881542312105129941053231825602591Mali154115180427381402050133139Malta130296154138643140746766123MarshallIslands21037578242401235870623582358701Mauritania30204114584235850683235847805360772358Mauritius7460195633086284411439537645671Mexico5223128755310Micronesia(Federated18211875444Statesof)84108476964Mongolia27541299071Montenegro644845110334394377Morocco2662539172288530381755709347Mozambique62907508027714898941681705Myanmar2017917482935314443578Namibia52305121212Nauru116116121212Nepal11116116116Netherlands(Kingdom134351396611699116102119116ofthe)4177111676921369713697111NewZealand661369753553513697Nicaragua55814491369753513697173371174953513223551369761353587891311749111891727495951283340769186115326661126579312836809682510704046924783113833325747501068611292425712001112923634939295861140910855528552853926528578081565852855285528579025285137101224278466994138ANNEXESTABLE13.PESTICIDEUSE(TONNES)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520172018201920202021Niger622511413318222035NigeriaNorthMacedonia38801533626873312553646747121539545726959278Norway29614998989898989898Oman348519Pakistan45151699631671614604688710Palau256333275204305374443Panama278851984714863118721187211872118721187211872PapuaNewGuinea77Paraguay5213029252525Peru109926771949244024031639876861861Philippines235355880880880Poland438880880880225812016424925Portugal35071526321113189081966221122106361077411596Qatar2257357810037248793471537660RepublicofKorea1738362268893214918618242812416826534RepublicofMoldova88481830421311232512507621350986697069583Romania15470160391944924006231788439461072RussianFederation1635313774102098103167451713219014Rwanda3428738057337533553355SaintKittsandNevis256848333176899798545253655598SaintLucia24506204311948220043773079053597018SaintVincentandthe2869311618716202720272027Grenadines942723952466273967153349101101101Samoa301947566724966085243221242253SanMarino37249443055136079523SaoTomeandPrincipe1472484202774672121126134SaudiArabia2002239541172027Senegal26210190115227101112185272Serbia277281264204Seychelles334215144212527SierraLeone71521311049672567256Singapore35175103Slovakia591197479577577Slovenia302476319259425192442SolomonIslands387616880119Somalia4911971079648233505707SouthAfrica4664700163361361361SouthSudan627092311479Spain2256869632572451185918101620SriLanka88194198972949931Sudan14578540698404040Suriname14681546630342343617722747Sweden1384160172424156810871785391444164342620213218811047117226857921134657519067099761742969760316551526257327783459754357394924434083408340831696410171263774039024531378381174233599719871478165318591767721712667501417214023904325402380226121321451305865154879831525789478183614591982139WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE13.PESTICIDEUSE(TONNES)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520172018201920202021Switzerland157713882148222120282052195219292259SyrianArabRepublic110715791614189718971897189718971897Tajikistan130128126125309386469439481ThailandTimor-Leste203344383168986261683403734777280741900719007Togo3318455962626262TongaTrinidadandTobago321203242111812631356142514251425Tunisia111111122422222222TürkiyeTurkmenistan212136126117311731173117311731173Tuvalu141214932175281726703211351134123299Uganda334714033238555390265409860020512975367252963UkraineUnitedArabEmirates575498498498498498498498498UnitedKingdomofGreat122222222BritainandNorthernIreland163417122990629863046038670274118093UnitedRepublicof273442302262535649873855825343243252462226974TanzaniaUnitedStatesofAmerica330313141516771184751911619300193731492314729UruguayUzbekistan111111111Vanuatu430005388275374818423475449713457385457385457385457385Venezuela(BolivarianRepublicof)3650923214981140681490616446164461644616446VietNamYemen656848161616161616Zambia392839283928392839283928392839283928Zimbabwe16502211202421839106392484273146026495025009612491357114715041504899281869540935768384197419741972180312934552185434841972185218521852953330521852185Source:FAO.2023.PesticidesUse.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/RP140ANNEXESTABLE14.PESTICIDEUSEPERCROPLANDAREA(KGPERHA)COUNTRY200020052010201520172018201920202021World1.471.661.982.112.142.122.182.182.26Africa0.320.400.500.570.590.660.700.700.70Americas2.412.903.543.924.134.144.454.624.70Asia1.331.461.881.881.821.741.731.581.71Europe1.471.561.561.781.761.711.601.691.75Oceania1.491.401.751.742.042.142.142.142.10AfghanistanAlbania0.440.550.850.770.880.641.051.101.10Algeria0.310.340.220.530.720.710.710.710.71Andorra18.5515.5016.5220.0916.9515.7916.1116.5817.04Angola0.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.01AntiguaandBarbudaArgentina2.943.996.044.934.744.194.885.605.58Armenia0.140.440.550.971.141.221.041.271.81Australia1.411.281.621.621.942.032.052.052.00Austria2.422.352.582.683.343.803.564.024.22Azerbaijan0.070.070.160.240.230.230.230.230.23BahamasBahrain1.472.372.032.152.281.363.552.972.94Bangladesh0.360.931.531.511.691.681.631.661.64BarbadosBelarus0.290.640.600.250.120.140.140.160.17Belgium10.8311.315.437.617.277.276.756.576.42Belize13.096.558.899.9811.358.5710.278.51Benin9.410.680.450.511.001.271.291.00Bhutan0.380.200.060.100.280.380.350.350.35Bolivia(PlurinationalStateof)0.020.012.913.364.644.463.593.853.58BosniaandHerzegovina1.141.781.932.032.062.172.242.432.44Botswana1.991.951.502.353.593.333.764.535.45Brazil1.071.535.857.908.118.569.5810.4910.90BruneiDarussalam2.573.9113.3617.2014.2315.7021.6128.6033.91Bulgaria24.7137.610.470.420.931.401.841.161.23BurkinaFaso0.760.660.200.340.470.490.430.430.42Burundi0.180.340.200.050.030.030.030.030.03CaboVerde0.080.230.090.090.090.090.090.090.09Cambodia0.150.100.311.231.241.772.673.393.64Cameroon0.120.120.450.750.910.940.940.940.94Canada0.080.311.611.962.542.262.032.422.42CentralAfricanRepublic0.970.910.030.010.020.030.020.020.02Chad0.020.020.010.010.010.010.010.010.01Chile0.010.013.975.447.597.277.197.828.73China2.283.412.512.632.482.282.122.011.90Colombia1.912.1314.509.199.728.4915.138.078.74Comoros16.6932.630.220.150.180.180.240.330.390.100.02141WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE14.PESTICIDEUSEPERCROPLANDAREA(KGPERHA)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520172018201920202021Congo0.600.781.041.100.740.750.921.131.19CostaRica29.1523.0826.3720.7319.6217.6620.6024.0817.61Côted'Ivoire0.010.010.010.010.000.000.010.010.00Croatia2.992.311.622.501.771.911.741.701.56Cuba0.900.860.921.000.980.980.980.980.98Cyprus5.314.095.628.479.719.079.979.589.22Czechia1.371.961.921.761.741.621.541.391.37DemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKoreaDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo0.150.150.110.080.070.070.070.070.07Denmark1.391.391.611.091.131.091.101.321.25Djibouti12.1611.108.016.586.586.586.354.724.72DominicaDominicanRepublic3.862.885.264.085.535.745.745.742.08Ecuador6.027.3312.2717.4715.3415.8914.036.347.78Egypt1.501.551.901.42ElSalvador3.082.303.162.122.112.943.323.524.31EquatorialGuinea0.170.614.131.993.563.352.870.800.78Eritrea0.040.041.801.090.620.730.780.040.04Estonia0.370.640.040.040.040.040.040.871.26Eswatini2.895.690.790.880.980.921.116.356.76Ethiopia0.060.102.513.004.455.335.890.220.22Fiji1.722.750.260.240.240.230.235.486.56Finland1.652.214.723.625.118.784.432.191.79France5.024.021.692.191.892.141.773.423.67Gabon0.711.033.213.443.634.452.850.980.98Gambia0.933.010.980.980.980.980.980.940.67Georgia2.905.310.570.750.991.211.126.545.68Germany2.933.015.932.833.915.155.934.074.14Ghana0.010.033.393.984.043.783.801.311.31Greece2.763.700.211.281.361.341.321.541.48Grenada8.9314.241.512.752.641.511.5215.7315.69Guatemala4.256.0311.4416.6617.0416.4616.515.204.83Guinea0.070.106.033.784.214.384.040.030.03Guinea-Bissau0.080.150.150.070.050.030.030.150.15Guyana0.150.150.150.150.15Haiti0.310.340.600.66Honduras3.072.530.690.250.410.430.547.356.51Hungary0.862.013.835.215.135.515.152.072.07Iceland0.030.042.252.112.171.901.740.010.01India0.260.210.020.030.020.020.010.370.37Indonesia3.964.340.240.330.380.350.374.005.29Iran(IslamicRepublicof)0.580.437.076.695.334.945.170.330.33Iraq0.120.180.260.410.410.330.280.050.05Ireland3.965.340.180.040.040.050.056.547.075.747.726.375.876.69142ANNEXESTABLE14.PESTICIDEUSEPERCROPLANDAREA(KGPERHA)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520172018201920202021Israel8.1615.4518.2116.1614.2515.1514.6014.5114.56Italy7.04Jamaica5.528.197.447.006.145.915.216.035.38Japan16.535.775.385.598.309.377.989.868.73Jordan1.9913.6012.1012.0511.7611.8411.8211.1811.24Kazakhstan0.106.413.582.124.872.416.324.104.47Kenya0.370.130.220.360.460.440.440.490.61Kiribati0.120.370.460.750.830.951.030.970.88Kuwait0.210.290.700.560.610.781.011.09Kyrgyzstan0.48LaoPeople'sDemocraticRepublic0.000.800.260.380.410.450.500.510.45Latvia0.290.000.000.110.090.120.130.140.14Lebanon6.730.650.871.221.141.221.241.421.45Lesotho0.066.427.576.856.646.696.696.556.50Liberia0.110.150.090.390.340.210.380.610.82Libya0.320.290.750.930.981.281.341.431.48Lithuania0.241.631.130.510.370.510.690.840.84Luxembourg2.450.540.841.241.400.951.031.121.12Madagascar0.042.492.432.142.192.192.092.181.92Malawi0.070.030.070.110.180.200.210.210.19Malaysia4.540.090.160.610.590.590.580.570.56Maldives5.498.477.646.125.325.774.355.51Mali0.01Malta20.210.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00MarshallIslands12.6510.6712.5810.378.687.2810.528.09Mauritania0.06Mauritius6.850.120.130.630.730.830.860.820.76Mexico1.059.4910.9111.486.719.779.558.978.93Micronesia(FederatedStatesof)7.901.512.222.352.211.821.90Mongolia0.106.632.041.956.136.136.136.136.13Montenegro0.105.666.130.090.090.090.090.09Morocco1.390.090.096.776.336.808.097.69Mozambique0.011.550.355.521.361.441.591.461.47Myanmar0.050.151.521.510.090.090.090.090.09Namibia1.610.130.200.101.371.221.390.940.94Nauru0.430.270.621.061.031.081.131.18Nepal0.050.811.15Netherlands(Kingdomofthe)10.760.050.300.320.350.290.34NewZealand9.370.140.2511.1610.2510.1910.8410.86Nicaragua8.018.729.0510.56Niger1.834.209.279.478.978.528.797.66Nigeria0.000.006.629.704.393.894.348.707.62NorthMacedonia0.100.360.004.360.000.000.000.000.00Norway0.490.310.630.000.851.101.241.321.360.390.600.220.730.210.210.210.210.210.840.220.830.760.750.850.880.78143WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE14.PESTICIDEUSEPERCROPLANDAREA(KGPERHA)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520172018201920202021Oman0.622.323.524.022.731.882.763.463.81Pakistan0.880.640.490.380.370.370.380.370.38Palau3.113.112.039.0713.1412.3910.8010.8010.80Panama1.583.782.573.423.462.401.301.301.28PapuaNewGuinea0.260.380.410.780.720.720.720.720.70Paraguay1.134.295.203.824.154.384.684.185.17Peru0.420.621.011.511.761.461.871.741.73Philippines1.791.862.012.111.941.922.233.113.37Poland0.621.281.732.132.222.042.132.102.32Portugal6.097.967.405.604.664.625.305.275.23QatarRepublicofKorea13.3913.4411.9111.6012.3711.7310.5910.9512.29RepublicofMoldova1.331.121.171.391.581.751.761.741.73Romania0.950.800.750.720.750.570.580.600.62RussianFederation0.240.300.360.420.640.600.630.730.79Rwanda0.110.160.641.561.271.311.351.301.25SaintKittsandNevisSaintLucia20.2728.3822.4427.6423.7421.3223.1025.3326.46SaintVincentandtheGrenadinesSamoa0.150.921.781.441.944.152.604.316.33SanMarinoSaoTomeandPrincipe0.150.200.580.450.470.470.510.600.65SaudiArabia0.801.041.381.952.452.682.901.991.99Senegal0.150.150.190.190.040.130.130.150.15Serbia0.681.170.820.880.930.900.87Seychelles0.370.05SierraLeone0.090.200.230.200.210.210.21Singapore0.931.09Slovakia7.206.781.331.151.271.311.361.331.21Slovenia0.350.394.804.414.574.974.154.063.99SolomonIslands0.020.080.540.560.580.490.350.350.35Somalia1.892.190.110.320.280.390.550.640.66SouthAfrica2.593.043.183.143.153.353.43SouthSudan1.892.30Spain0.890.842.274.494.244.474.494.034.59SriLanka0.671.100.550.950.641.081.17Sudan2.637.310.150.110.260.190.190.19Suriname0.660.797.8313.849.5811.607.925.816.15Sweden3.653.240.760.710.600.570.580.650.73Switzerland0.210.285.025.254.794.854.614.545.37SyrianArabRepublic0.150.150.280.330.330.330.330.330.33Tajikistan0.962.030.140.130.300.370.450.420.46Thailand0.020.023.131.191.541.581.260.850.84Timor-Leste0.100.230.310.320.320.320.32144ANNEXESTABLE14.PESTICIDEUSEPERCROPLANDAREA(KGPERHA)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520172018201920202021Togo0.130.080.090.400.450.480.510.510.51Tonga0.430.430.400.390.770.710.710.710.71TrinidadandTobago3.532.892.6724.9624.9624.9624.9624.9624.96Tunisia0.280.300.420.570.530.650.710.690.67Türkiye1.271.521.581.632.322.592.222.322.26Turkmenistan0.290.240.250.250.250.250.250.250.25Tuvalu0.481.181.211.211.211.211.211.211.21Uganda0.220.210.330.690.690.660.740.810.89Ukraine0.820.691.871.931.150.750.720.730.80UnitedArabEmiratesUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainand5.575.442.793.053.123.173.162.482.43NorthernIrelandUnitedRepublicofTanzania0.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.000.00UnitedStatesofAmerica2.412.302.342.662.802.852.852.852.85Uruguay2.586.457.235.706.717.517.737.977.95UzbekistanVanuatu0.490.480.330.110.110.110.110.110.11Venezuela(BolivarianRepublicof)1.161.171.191.191.191.191.191.191.19VietNam2.032.242.393.403.403.723.924.224.28Yemen0.540.820.440.950.400.580.791.041.04Zambia0.761.021.011.091.131.091.091.091.09Zimbabwe0.800.780.810.530.530.530.530.530.53Source:FAO.2023.PesticidesUse.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/RP145WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE15.INORGANICFERTILIZERUSEBYNUTRIENT(THOUSANDTONNES)COUNTRYNITROGEN,ASNPHOSPHORUS,ASP2O5POTASSIUM,ASK2OTOTALWorld20002021200020212000202120002021Africa81025.1108688.2135220.4195086.1Americas32450.646269.721744.640128.2Asia2464.64788.43861.87617.6Europe17433.626909.3927.61784.1469.61045.233833.556537.0Oceania46723.360285.572285.9103821.2Afghanistan13213.914897.78152.614272.58247.415355.222120.923593.3AlbaniaAlgeria1189.71807.317698.124849.87864.518685.93118.33516.9Andorra5.033.340.7Angola4092.84134.94814.24560.718.7AntiguaandBarbuda12.170.292.3155.7Argentina44.31579.51228.5349.0481.2ArmeniaAustralia7.30.1AustriaAzerbaijan4.91.7BahamasBahrain25.058.823.026.7BangladeshBarbados1.417.2333.85.731.07.2863.030.1Belarus0.00.00.00.0Belgium498.21116.3885.4217.081.02284.3Belize7.01658.048.50.055.20.2225.42624.5Benin90.1957.52.0288.090.3Bhutan951.00.126.50.136.70.3Bolivia(PlurinationalStateof)121.61337.60.10.50.17.70.32583.1BosniaandHerzegovina106.5250.30.274.00.21320.2169.7Botswana2.1212.40.20.11.02.73.0220.6Brazil0.10.575.01113.7474.0805.00.8BruneiDarussalam0.10.20.1450.00.02.9Bulgaria995.91.996.9427.76.1BurkinaFaso1.81528.311.413.01.461.235.23115.9Burundi280.00.112.49.58.40.3CaboVerde3.628.228.27.5Cambodia2.8428.07.00.30.70.241.8952.5Cameroon14.3155.80.318.17.05.7230.0Canada2338.06.70.28.84.6CentralAfricanRepublic3.217.01.32562.01.16568.037.8Chad27.857.54.06623.68198.4114.0Chile15.10.22.60.2151.5China4.10.873.09.042.933.91.3Colombia1668.026.71.016.21.013.83.550.447.013.60.03.762.5144.913.17.70.00.046.115.49.96700.5570.567.916.614.72445.421522.51.517.3310.523.70.10.20.21094.0899.00.60.7342.92.00.00.20.217.5458.821.9172.02.94.56.8482.01564.342.68609.7151.175.087.334217.972.76.9131.810196.83469.09530.4658.224.20.20.2235.5192.1501.411.00.3235.0121.7204.322139.242.0334.383.02830.04823.00.22.10.411.9233.3471.821405.341132.61226.3489.4146ANNEXESTABLE15.INORGANICFERTILIZERUSEBYNUTRIENT(THOUSANDTONNES)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYNITROGEN,ASNPHOSPHORUS,ASP2O5POTASSIUM,ASK2OTOTALComoros20002021200020212000202120002021Congo0.10.00.30.1CostaRica2.02.20.10.00.10.05.05.4Côted'IvoireCroatia68.081.41.01.12.02.1167.0144.8Cuba40.052.667.1160.6Cyprus116.0102.229.017.770.045.8178.3Czechia78.040.0223.0DemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea11.148.116.059.9130.474.4DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo7.86.714.8Denmark262.8309.649.034.458.041.714.4367.9Djibouti165.0330.743.3Dominica19.424.37.728.126.7256.028.6DominicanRepublic0.323.7312.6Ecuador234.0202.24.94.31.73.80.8Egypt349.00.1ElSalvador1.00.043.336.124.522.10.4EquatorialGuinea48.50.13.0142.2Eritrea71.6104.852.011.939.012.091.7376.7Estonia1073.4208.2164.41669.5Eswatini48.51331.90.31.80.23.11259.766.5Ethiopia52.177.81.0Fiji5.40.636.034.579.075.92.1Finland22.42.135.072.4France46.80.00.05.810.2Gabon2.05.6686.4Gambia76.5475.91.00.21.00.27.55.8Georgia3.0299.0220.0Germany2.5145.815.415.427.822.04144.82753.2Ghana167.01839.29.2Greece2316.33.735.454.757.4113.70.31.0Grenada0.50.8Guatemala0.1153.8258.732.578.9Guinea0.61096.8Guinea-Bissau40.076.813.310.516.03.9Guyana1847.5Haiti7.0202.90.20.2Honduras285.00.1Hungary5.50.00.0Iceland124.5189.8India1.07.16.411.46.214.3Indonesia1.05.2Iran(IslamicRepublicof)1.92.71.91.910.720.28.90.481.0208.22.3135.9104.92.01.73.01.1320.0450.252.029.380.044.913.012.210920.219488.3795.0405.91033.5508.01964.43669.30.12.80.12.7862.6903.20.10.40.10.12.0351.3114.6544.0305.82742.81517.22.749.411.9176.064.92.149.8319.7113.00.1456.00.262.458.051.9340.946.18.0211.621.31.42.30.03.29.50.73.42.425.61.23.541.088.77.52.733.312.6194.60.86.214.4669.821.6112.3180.516.945.01.80.72.0417.021.229846.34.07828.50.62.016702.37343.64214.61197.62493.51072.12.93.61393.6263.1109.9412.723.056.452.0107.44.22.91567.52529.5266.02476.6118.359.0147WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE15.INORGANICFERTILIZERUSEBYNUTRIENT(THOUSANDTONNES)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYNITROGEN,ASNPHOSPHORUS,ASP2O5POTASSIUM,ASK2OTOTALIraq20002021200020212000202120002021Ireland250.5173.0371.2274.2Israel368.4399.2117.295.93.55.2599.4713.8Italy46.394.0100.0Jamaica49.0572.196.0143.2135.0171.4958.2Japan828.03.91732.07.8Jordan354.915.07.030.046.822.4886.5Kazakhstan9.924.527.7Kenya487.481.0504.0247.2400.0138.91452.3131.9Kiribati171.820.6351.8Kuwait9.40.05.22.77.31.337.00.0Kyrgyzstan30.03.29.7LaoPeople'sDemocraticRepublic69.925.9583.0322.0381.9209.6145.729.2Latvia37.362.3Lebanon0.684.64.51.16.82.129.2152.3Lesotho27.79.46.020.4Liberia3.04.947.72.13.23.6Libya3.21.150.32.8Lithuania28.513.771.2152.64.527.552.325.3Luxembourg24.3187.5318.3Madagascar12.70.00.08.014.2Malawi3.4Malaysia270.42.63.955.0386.9Maldives31.7458.9153.01772.8Mali98.01.42.80.10.5Malta0.39.10.4MarshallIslands3.8157.22.425.00.40.049.8238.7Mauritania34.61188.3Mauritius348.60.610.232.811.634.91.2Mexico39.8Micronesia(FederatedStatesof)12.718.45.99.65.11.1Mongolia0.8Montenegro2.40.42.10.2MoroccoMozambique0.80.8MyanmarNamibia18.010.35.31.4NauruNepal20.055.235.075.6Netherlands(Kingdomofthe)NewZealand0.90.6NicaraguaNiger3.05.42.44.611.460.73.855.9199.7179.6640.01134.30.10.113.647.313.634.20.20.40.20.213.33.96.11.718.11.537.57.11342.06.2315.03.2175.04.61832.014.01315.5633.3245.52194.23.40.0108.80.051.00.0367.440.23.40.71.20.714.30.0207.61.30.76.00.741.79.7228.534.7100.486.5205.756.90.211.23.11.22.8165.0315.349.164.060.573.0415.40.12.718.20.1125.40.2418.00.054.00.00.0812.769.351.8129.0456.664.94.013.0424.9300.0207.110.712.20.856.028.9230.7441.0267.0182.14.53.062.21.215.525.60.014.26.10.63.7206.82.5275.2890.1103.310.4148ANNEXESTABLE15.INORGANICFERTILIZERUSEBYNUTRIENT(THOUSANDTONNES)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYNITROGEN,ASNPHOSPHORUS,ASP2O5POTASSIUM,ASK2OTOTALNigeria20002021200020212000202120002021NorthMacedonia105.6436.4187.5686.2Norway14.644.0136.137.9113.739.921.1Oman19.2105.9193.0167.7Pakistan102.010.311.73.69.02.95.827.2PalauPanama4.03533.830.020.661.041.22962.54798.8PapuaNewGuinea2264.60.00.0Paraguay1.02.90.814.031.2Peru15.338.411.770.0Philippines4.724.9675.11204.122.861.065.235.7Poland156.9254.3662.3Portugal18.3331.20.00.0734.6479.8Qatar190.1715.91615.11297.0RepublicofKorea488.2912.05.512.610.419.0219.01729.0RepublicofMoldova895.591.3169.7Romania113.04.01.83.09.0783.3RussianFederation1.65.0Rwanda0.5212.225.9252.621.0252.8304.3378.0SaintKittsandNevis411.51420.0SaintLucia55.345.058.619.190.086.5SaintVincentandtheGrenadines5.0538.60.3922.5Samoa239.31916.4124.1258.0122.3323.11.73081.1SanMarino960.02.1SaoTomeandPrincipe10.6317.9322.0401.7495.03.930.3SaudiArabia0.10.00.0Senegal0.80.363.039.043.039.30.30.5Serbia0.90.20.6Seychelles1.30.01.12.4386.20.0SierraLeone38.2Singapore0.20.0161.784.2210.181.60.2Slovakia175.60.0304.1Slovenia228.00.119.411.80.2SolomonIslands16.217.23.033.9Somalia102.856.0265.79.0118.2118.1196.1SouthAfrica0.075.6SouthSudan0.10.0280.0686.5180.0478.20.1Spain1.62.5740.34.2SriLanka82.10.00.115.30.14.50.1Sudan34.8127.52149.4178.3Suriname29.10.50.00.40.0247.044.6Sweden0.50.00.2415.90.90.60.10.60.1282.51.2618.71255.71113.70.11.30.21.30.20.1157.51011.31860.2119.20.00.0211.25.3120.5149.1196.78.50.20.010.2215.2296.90.00.1137.273.521.055.011.07.411.09.337.955.40.00.00.00.00.10.90.10.90.70.00.70.019.229.916.821.018.47.322.38.10.00.20.20.0187.0348.8137.4288.20.00.0568.1479.8467.6369.130.413.859.178.227.01.70.90.50.739.038.146.743.7149WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE15.INORGANICFERTILIZERUSEBYNUTRIENT(THOUSANDTONNES)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYNITROGEN,ASNPHOSPHORUS,ASP2O5POTASSIUM,ASK2OTOTALSwitzerland20002021200020212000202120002021SyrianArabRepublic48.443.688.970.1Tajikistan12.912.29.728.316.918.0Thailand236.071.0365.575.7Timor-Leste8.9121.43.28.11.8Togo1418.21560.92390.0Tonga924.00.03.71.10.1TrinidadandTobago1.119.85.5Tunisia9.00.1383.8296.8253.1675.00.2Türkiye6.89.28.9Turkmenistan7.30.00.0111.3Tuvalu62.1104.42088.8136.0Uganda1378.21787.35.40.95.43.52575.1Ukraine86.66.6UnitedArabEmirates429.60.10.1440.0469.3UnitedKingdomofGreatBritainand3.40.00.0NorthernIreland350.07.70.70.91.21.235.1UnitedRepublicofTanzania16.9UnitedStatesofAmerica23.81769.945.025.54.26.22584.1Uruguay15.1Uzbekistan628.6633.682.0154.231.5VanuatuVenezuela(BolivarianRepublicof)38.514.01.2VietNamYemen0.00.0ZambiaZimbabwe1.74.01.55.162.0450.828.0363.55.04.26.312.21115.01011.0279.0171.0370.0266.01764.01448.014.188.96.013.72.322.322.4124.910703.411884.73882.63930.54485.44492.019071.520307.236.2228.256.3126.611.673.9104.1428.7607.01008.4116.2135.58.048.2731.21192.1175.00.053.00.054.00.0282.00.01328.0115.0506.08.7433.08.62267.0132.31572.8750.3578.92902.114.913.41.60.31.531.48.09.243.434.010.030.2165.312.3178.647.934.516.7242.887.4103.939.3Source:FAO.2023.FertilizersbyNutrient.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/RFN150ANNEXESTABLE16.INORGANICFERTILIZERUSEPERCROPLANDAREABYNUTRIENT(KGPERHA)COUNTRYNITROGEN,ASNPHOSPHORUS,ASP2O5POTASSIUM,ASK2OTOTALWorld20002021200020212000202120002021Africa51.365.585.9118.6Americas10.416.121.028.813.724.416.3Asia40.362.582.825.6Europe82.93.96.02.03.5138.7Oceania38.5102.3128.3176.3Afghanistan34.447.321.937.820.638.465.1Albania0.637.473.575.2Algeria17.34.131.542.213.931.765.5Andorra5.426.8Angola8.312.413.514.314.511.35.0AntiguaandBarbudaArgentina31.620.37.67.818.3ArmeniaAustralia0.90.0AustriaAzerbaijan7.02.4BahamasBahrain3.16.92.83.1BangladeshBarbados0.43.611.71.21.11.530.16.3Belarus0.92.33.46.7Belgium17.447.732.925.57.32.376.275.5Belize14.3178.929.70.133.80.4138.0179.4Benin36.038.021.27.366.5Bhutan74.569.111.117.21.023.833.3110.1Bolivia(PlurinationalStateof)89.920.00.211.13.358.693.4BosniaandHerzegovina1.041.128.516.219.317.1150.074.4Botswana11.137.812.518.5127.2187.5183.6Brazil19.3161.412.0117.68.450.1128.7329.1BruneiDarussalam113.213.515.362.53.832.6Bulgaria112.574.819.216.971.974.862.0166.6BurkinaFaso44.8175.24.314.668.813.3258.6Burundi128.794.214.163.6286.5CaboVerde28.716.91.18.33.68.32.333.5Cambodia5.48.06.43.32.238.013.5Cameroon5.20.93.50.21.113.19.9Canada1.042.142.66.06.47.9114.356.0CentralAfricanRepublic25.349.94.80.64.158.8Chad11.788.01.196.744.4113.740.1298.4Chile27.424.33.623.223.48.270.9China94.00.820.00.711.82.7125.7Colombia38.46.32.42.22.110.82.44.31.18.40.82.36.415.01.13.513.90.70.20.855.35.02.626.514.83.244.45.40.12.22.33.10.310.73.166.30.628.57.222.24.8117.034.20.157.10.00.10.1172.80.20.465.80.61.21.3261.42.20.1103.029.058.426.736.1144.8197.53.0166.479.326.574.1319.789.152.925.442.354.2132.5169.173.6151WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE16.INORGANICFERTILIZERUSEPERCROPLANDAREABYNUTRIENT(KGPERHA)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYNITROGEN,ASNPHOSPHORUS,ASP2O5POTASSIUM,ASK2OTOTALComoros20002021200020212000202120002021Congo0.90.42.61.1CostaRica3.73.20.90.30.90.39.37.9Côted'IvoireCroatia138.8133.21.91.63.73.1340.8237.0Cuba6.15.110.215.6Cyprus59.228.9142.974.9Czechia127.3109.2244.8190.5DemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea19.211.21.74.72.45.832.220.9DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo55.855.4Denmark79.253.836.863.744.6102.7122.3Djibouti66.0122.799.6145.7Dominica0.07.66.02.26.97.5DominicanRepublic1.5102.417.0Ecuador102.234.935.612.031.20.11.8Egypt84.8ElSalvador52.68.213.114.37.48.8152.5131.1EquatorialGuinea36.83.213.2Eritrea24.020.84.715.64.7157.919.1Estonia326.285.169.6Eswatini55.285.10.00.10.00.255.2115.5Ethiopia330.4153.9Fiji9.659.215.714.534.531.8382.8414.2Finland26.288.7France10.55.63.71.375.5Gabon3.041.09.8Gambia7.366.352.68.452.67.530.43.0Georgia12.629.6Germany53.325.611.712.521.117.837.7102.8Ghana106.921.8108.153.8Greece45.411.922.419.346.5191.336.9Grenada0.287.342.2Guatemala2.57.546.864.29.919.60.675.4Guinea37.71.13.4Guinea-Bissau123.015.211.918.24.4130.6Guyana1.274.018.6Haiti74.010.41.82.42.2Honduras63.0Hungary54.59.80.00.0Iceland0.39.0India1.869.37.516.17.220.3IndonesiaIran(IslamicRepublicof)24.61.810.014.310.09.97.49.545.07.711.20.195.20.366.664.810.112.315.18.1100.8105.064.2101.223.713.031.017.054.6116.053.068.536.719.347.724.151.40.25.70.25.40.41.00.40.11.926.38.738.521.9187.7104.60.56.72.023.720.20.46.799.329.312.7118.327.722.815.116.120.22.092.7124.50.44.16.01.05.41.37.64.42.92.718.032.417.32.220.628.857.026.20.21.612.015.114.9126.55.79.446.61.33.686.8120.322.3164.4156.231.06.31.44.498.2139.924.869.3177.62.42.785.6137.07.325.416.134.961.010.825.032.623.89.215.17.446.27.33.4152ANNEXESTABLE16.INORGANICFERTILIZERUSEPERCROPLANDAREABYNUTRIENT(KGPERHA)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYNITROGEN,ASNPHOSPHORUS,ASP2O5POTASSIUM,ASK2OTOTALIraq20002021200020212000202120002021Ireland55.731.882.550.4Israel26.017.60.81.0Italy162.9210.1299.5427.3Jamaica115.696.640.672.196.0145.1221.7208.7Japan61.1153.5102.4Jordan73.420.735.414.570.897.6Kazakhstan39.665.389.641.7Kenya80.787.044.726.435.514.8272.6182.7Kiribati33.82.7Kuwait26.820.814.229.26.874.298.5Kyrgyzstan1.00.01.24.4LaoPeople'sDemocraticRepublic13.0120.774.071.243.4Latvia227.127.154.9Lebanon52.419.016.03.924.37.60.0Lesotho19.427.520.5Liberia61.70.21.60.10.16.0479.0Libya3.233.621.4Lithuania29.012.413.323.80.94.351.246.0Luxembourg90.01.6193.6Madagascar10.26.70.00.0111.1Malawi81.023.973.0Malaysia14.779.4138.7113.314.6Maldives33.625.64.0Mali64.41.02.00.10.352.412.4Malta1.155.4MarshallIslands12.052.22.418.50.40.02.6137.5Mauritania52.418.517.394.1Mauritius67.010.423.911.825.4178.6Mexico2.792.1Micronesia(FederatedStatesof)83.968.221.135.418.38.5214.0Mongolia117.2Montenegro7.31.56.40.887.6Morocco28.1Mozambique1.21.2132.5MyanmarNamibia8.45.02.50.7NauruNepal6.923.912.032.7Netherlands(Kingdomofthe)NewZealand9.55.2NicaraguaNiger0.91.50.71.34.014.51.313.330.021.796.2136.918.716.72.95.62.94.016.746.616.718.9141.58.564.93.7171.83.2378.215.552.978.212.440.66.958.372.2177.157.527.710.72.911.35.035.795.80.20.80.20.30.23.50.519.430.13.30.50.60.52.392.80.249.650.519.631.122.110.81.38.8192.815.77.41.938.70.229.60.19.642.03.528.24.4210.141.822.742.80.10.2105.511.621.01.11.91.130.6129.53.45.027.90.15.613.41.10.110.537.70.33.734.655.519.431.73.46.699.68.614.288.90.251.10.00.2147.734.6102.20.357.40.6153WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE16.INORGANICFERTILIZERUSEPERCROPLANDAREABYNUTRIENT(KGPERHA)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYNITROGEN,ASNPHOSPHORUS,ASP2O5POTASSIUM,ASK2OTOTALNigeria20002021200020212000202120002021NorthMacedonia2.610.04.615.8Norway31.81.13.10.92.646.0Oman32.166.6Pakistan115.4131.219.57.815.06.4218.3207.8Palau88.5233.7Panama54.133.925.669.051.078.9153.3PapuaNewGuinea71.4112.993.5Paraguay3.513.825.111.0120.23.7Peru22.044.9104.1Philippines5.757.121.338.50.72.014.2Poland5.924.921.035.7Portugal32.50.10.146.8137.3Qatar35.049.375.5RepublicofKorea50.264.07.918.714.928.393.871.4RepublicofMoldova50.063.786.2116.0Romania44.549.94.91.83.69.0125.7RussianFederation31.364.9408.4Rwanda214.6137.28.352.46.852.492.6SaintKittsandNevis28.630.7210.2SaintLucia2.359.98.38.73.513.411.3244.4SaintVincentandtheGrenadines24.215.5Samoa12.823.112.628.90.344.7SanMarino7.67.0226.7102.6SaoTomeandPrincipe0.12.520.025.323.836.7164.6SaudiArabia106.732.5402.125.0Senegal71.240.624.821.316.921.520.0Serbia260.00.3343.0Seychelles44.5100.95.1SierraLeone160.01.1102.055.7Singapore48.384.354.4109.552.811.3120.7Slovakia60.2Slovenia4.84.40.110.06.110.51.0SolomonIslands36.50.2Somalia3.829.75.729.60.913.24.4SouthAfrica0.1174.483.6SouthSudan84.41.42.25.61.43.975.0Spain52.159.78.7SriLanka102.594.90.110.10.12.9236.769.6Sudan74.952.5Suriname0.566.71.953.30.746.9Sweden26.40.22.4Switzerland0.846.712.146.711.2117.4119.660.844.9129.3132.782.50.069.540.072.640.0119.560.9108.679.150.30.40.4144.12.175.65.71.078.4137.6161.022.091.084.80.072.50.23.2112.089.136.320.25.615.17.0164.23.31.93.32.4117.0116.613.419.72.810.24.012.70.10.50.10.547.223.942.836.012.222.210.715.663.121.971.222.70.11.80.20.011.925.38.720.90.00.031.028.925.622.215.95.830.933.01.30.115.07.511.615.015.018.017.219.916.145.928.0154ANNEXESTABLE16.INORGANICFERTILIZERUSEPERCROPLANDAREABYNUTRIENT(KGPERHA)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYNITROGEN,ASNPHOSPHORUS,ASP2O5POTASSIUM,ASK2OTOTALSyrianArabRepublic20002021200020212000202120002021Tajikistan44.12.368.33.1Thailand10.122.70.61.50.3Timor-Leste47.568.180.272.7Togo62.53.51.0105.3Tonga3.78.3TrinidadandTobago0.219.713.113.029.70.3Tunisia121.30.4153.41.9Türkiye12.43.10.00.022.37.3Turkmenistan52.3144.779.2188.5Tuvalu43.321.12.30.32.31.227.5Uganda76.10.9109.7Ukraine0.5214.82.12.113.1234.7UnitedArabEmirates10.54.2142.19.5UnitedKingdomofGreatBritainand96.40.911.418.320.725.61.9NorthernIreland52.476.5UnitedRepublicofTanzania165.49.05.20.81.3344.3UnitedStatesofAmericaUruguay23.827.03.16.6UzbekistanVanuatu19.37.00.6Venezuela(BolivarianRepublicof)VietNam2.72.7YemenZambia0.20.40.20.6Zimbabwe1.913.40.810.820.245.325.5133.6150.5133.633.019.846.832.9230.2186.31.45.70.60.90.21.42.28.148.159.321.824.522.725.292.6109.023.199.235.855.132.166.2186.4125.7227.324.130.57.410.9151.5268.71.751.60.015.60.00.083.10.0163.234.962.22.615.92.6278.640.1134.264.053.249.4247.78.94.71.11.010.92.86.411.78.90.27.944.78.523.646.511.73.54.163.39.325.39.6Source:FAO.2023.FertilizersbyNutrient.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/RFN155WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023CHAPTER2:PRODUCTION,TRADEANDPRICESOFCOMMODITIESTABLE17.PRODUCTIONOFPRIMARYCROPSBYGROUP,2021(THOUSANDTONNES)COUNTRYCEREALSSUGARCROPSVEGETABLESOILCROPSFRUITROOTSANDTUBERSOTHERTOTALWorld30706452130396115459811507149096448760061978969489900Africa111779126166346483Americas21601799744385597646701598297869837972988684Asia77743380768173143399261533264344029285642514371Europe14754021805859031935762841025161135684753420Oceania5496793290889267818804279135061115582Afghanistan41981488505865Albania521152433981235136452594287117843Algeria466401606868436112311096Andorra69110071536838443006Angola2784765211217822556AntiguaandBarbuda743ArgentinaArmenia305395176256654941214035823324Australia001080010AustriaAzerbaijan8769218627362952335704232742403175002Bahamas155557250709464102118BahrainBangladesh51078311331801619540961345411599763Barbados531630176124356287705910836Belarus3258177335Belgium16218173174810621138511Belize003404830150Benin352621220044Bhutan62156921063Bolivia(Plurinational0387173182536010167376793357Stateof)45509522112BosniaandHerzegovina75961894724Botswana245383182128546480844319808Brazil0240419665387111214084BruneiDarussalam137178Bulgaria2309100901319165943112254BurkinaFaso7900747847713647Burundi78126CaboVerde03235547336246Cambodia37047156591529Cameroon046430154127421156Canada140102358CentralAfricanRepublic12250778022340582968Chad201771470631078339Chile1122202303981923029China329958572882261054587Colombia123192386402511639140214925411964710130350127221156151674584101303102164437091141106350746611511048589576717412330240623387756278048863795366067868235637205368896372491256954673928403101444113727683143227728112710164394826101193660610102620100256465149123622469303610827611147413419656716338472237734453101422249436023442617818565112441819583955761156ANNEXESTABLE17.PRODUCTIONOFPRIMARYCROPSBYGROUP,2021(THOUSANDTONNES)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYCEREALSSUGARCROPSVEGETABLESOILCROPSFRUITROOTSANDTUBERSOTHERTOTALComoros3705104519023310Congo3118735CostaRica71714427317183105Côted'Ivoire15742971941196648923710712678Croatia2955210277832333181417231428Cuba364513215006Cyprus7071664453263128145341Czechia4681120535143210516161DemocraticPeople's5352171252RepublicofKorea0218124891335DemocraticRepublicof82274145117623112014790theCongo3297672Denmark44820278182946011555Djibouti1210Dominica38822774DominicanRepublic218059267264744555464153Ecuador8640651Egypt02573252048237511514653ElSalvador00368502061EquatorialGuinea572Eritrea10617455138111Estonia324555067572482543338518014068Eswatini22301113774371380849137141026813Ethiopia1015271871557114127754939788513Fiji12181135Finland0750852291809231France3050023712125341Gabon1286055218536479Gambia10302445579Georgia30109134661677Germany5715165210651437546057Ghana1211705714304997434644769Greece26491417254201611725Grenada6688154364241559163989Guatemala40350577528898755131273Guinea47343651362795263318771497Guinea-Bissau105153733911226Guyana437289378310235218Haiti42359078955891131251486Honduras53010189337112452322416796200Hungary30933576642738263650073Iceland319456399315869981India01541457238213354Indonesia2035297659561245Iran(IslamicRepublicof)4038656714133879242226403129111178642122752812775518883261191735633171931319827126991373715324712812540744374191268893943721398112817055224018399511465054019582747625216210785363563451379882667622924419678236082114001182838744250130100166491483693316745025994551144641340539927505567715890532405130013405784157WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE17.PRODUCTIONOFPRIMARYCROPSBYGROUP,2021(THOUSANDTONNES)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYCEREALSSUGARCROPSVEGETABLESOILCROPSFRUITROOTSANDTUBERSOTHERTOTALIraq5302321608422156466229629Ireland2364019651408513092Israel2680128223549193631Italy1021411Jamaica16568151111441353217194136247152079Japan2499293311351631Jordan104388Kazakhstan118995368101772652971316320334044Kenya930149017217862461Kiribati45902745523Kuwait1656733233421703218403232231806Kyrgyzstan39697783618143593623359026837LaoPeople'sDemocratic0375Republic17010871920198Latvia1376085120470561Lebanon366166141412891904807Lesotho492084Liberia1885561621691846417553Libya2995692429Lithuania134015414115873694Luxembourg1225331024660572726Madagascar25601210127Malawi209276691206157005302Malaysia01791902113291131882Maldives53418569206842002146Mali14704437830Malta312346555216283MarshallIslands462731571900158154069188Mauritania4893251201673127014866113985Mauritius2493092189352527330150Mexico6563115888113597720Micronesia(Federated00243102566Statesof)881901362311Mongolia0382553956217315Montenegro02670007537Morocco05548652311057Mozambique4990023Myanmar10653110598Namibia365821474712817522781Nauru040752323384139316Nepal004236582429Netherlands(Kingdom3187721291ofthe)614298712630NewZealand7121012164183995Nicaragua002257115104480421859328293248931841016165765031651629158344934813116064129575690927813655628584180735199664100639232300003850371062092424867111194180164803223490252093013365622711466763241979968971703406104069242385610565690432158ANNEXESTABLE17.PRODUCTIONOFPRIMARYCROPSBYGROUP,2021(THOUSANDTONNES)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYCEREALSSUGARCROPSVEGETABLESOILCROPSFRUITROOTSANDTUBERSOTHERTOTALNiger339244534556586261242276912587Nigeria5268NorthMacedonia29911149815795174931185512178557203604Norway56247001855618042078Oman020783236911803Pakistan118427830514129731443Palau130Panama8867570745453111256104171819PapuaNewGuinea52415Paraguay3959Peru547241550155719532010261Philippines1835457148292514186710729051Poland15810932344021436169Portugal6304722131211383781752490497477Qatar561698286659152837793334099170189RepublicofKorea282612627749333147166657081703RepublicofMoldova33996152742687138550541028099Romania11262386413126RussianFederation092000Rwanda3097691673015619372SaintKittsandNevis54320110329459048430SaintLucia46487582084594143421861SaintVincentandthe277917841939248503004139823339743Grenadines11757441202135446603182964038226107Samoa984431973852686SanMarino812068349371SaoTomeandPrincipe00192107SaudiArabia031850Senegal0336Serbia1576144Seychelles060103SierraLeone0145291Singapore137Slovakia1041950133Slovenia11870159738830085781590SolomonIslands3536138610481868194916782576773Somalia102612048122617256238711722SouthAfrica074216712SouthSudan08134300Spain20950475274331512210SriLanka13643976760Sudan08250000Suriname42890797871512925Sweden2131301146847701179911111730645101930433219199122506679681052768317882610764566267718791219765533126982925190311552465421187502115520811069400484020471353649934404342272730432551115099309519435551436639952549522397456234032704335678138261058712354102643494980159WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE17.PRODUCTIONOFPRIMARYCROPSBYGROUP,2021(THOUSANDTONNES)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYCEREALSSUGARCROPSVEGETABLESOILCROPSFRUITROOTSANDTUBERSOTHERTOTALSwitzerland726108440994346373133046SyrianArabRepublic05959114Tajikistan25150262769022589034306704Thailand13582402571137596Timor-Leste39383662792781172551055430618172570Togo0525701263Tonga102034331924TrinidadandTobago138701507686720974763Tunisia024293120Türkiye027598130128Turkmenistan5861716734Tuvalu167918250313871524794508783Uganda31864266467015250435100236118523Ukraine147821968110967634605UnitedArabEmirates005734833UnitedKingdomof34071210234GreatBritainand853395369135991792680NorthernIreland24108549959229052889419426193UnitedRepublicof213561679154112Tanzania03320388810UnitedStatesofAmerica11746UruguayUzbekistan223697420257510526475307105740427VanuatuVenezuela(Bolivarian11319351527743271587512205241441372Republicof)VietNam452628633042791713720122866198925551729361Yemen40494571801924507173107299Zambia719623501Zimbabwe10103483585923328621330468142355245123773239857132030731108175121504830110741239239001722433119411212158641085834331113229397259539545102446698125134204334502353563534076288145353547079Source:FAO.2022.Production:Cropsandlivestockproducts.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL160ANNEXESTABLE18.PRODUCTIONVALUEOFPRIMARYCROPSBYGROUP,2021(USDMILLION,2014–2016PRICES)COUNTRYCEREALSVEGETABLESFRUITOILCROPSROOTSANDSUGAROTHERTOTALTUBERSCROPSWorld8598965421874747893611892046951092202826252834602Africa613903202245186140927842326464262903Americas437487096319818532553339478349Asia1290391322758471029167Europe56519741196229766916303820811661811921431780902Oceania52405550309336222282332Afghanistan9221820505941481187529445730117Albania1205336651018AlgeriaAndorra220470380170771841400Angola118241899223AntiguaandBarbuda30717367686916706Argentina971Armenia1014212157119525944406027Australia01419306Austria160559Azerbaijan13512177815471101143536196Bahamas37130272354213513723596Bahrain2895793Bangladesh117661647395596137441126871Barbados767354528414138192187Belarus8519228941423445Belgium257Belize63Benin14080182697742918590293022237Bhutan2026030Bolivia(Plurinational12552292202Stateof)3448043337741443544BosniaandHerzegovina47170446447215857313164Botswana8561115Brazil44176819239211223BruneiDarussalam321301611056504596Bulgaria939230BurkinaFaso2111073621185175Burundi25910934436158CaboVerde3913311411435297Cambodia23907329Cameroon205974431187771Canada313534351530650CentralAfricanRepublic12374040271Chad206416153126027Chile1314689463625China18846146394Colombia16019015426034400652599622923371919197631934199306135214613346614792546123811279551158341763614611887168121560695689282222207818109214307655545315720863298026204702259087697711225637832666018501349102105247275811019419451677181756987402123654507161WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE18.PRODUCTIONVALUEOFPRIMARYCROPSBYGROUP,2021(USDMILLION,2014–2016PRICES)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYCEREALSVEGETABLESFRUITROOTSANDSUGAROILCROPSOTHERTOTALTUBERSCROPSComoros282123222896Congo2010334714822981852904255CostaRica1382510611468Côted'Ivoire86108211489Croatia1362420997Cuba17041494972540Cyprus2170Czechia5546617225972657DemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea164157183682807DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo15241171224841621503424766Denmark8704989Djibouti15211555627967911223617161Dominica267DominicanRepublic38934911591821672177995Ecuador1180170197137011031999Egypt693325794140629125256ElSalvador1391593EquatorialGuinea38337781892020346EritreaEstonia4121242298145257613484Eswatini208690294616326Ethiopia6521716979Fiji8704120320668421Finland7268258103110430635878France3914114Gabon4321141829031696073Gambia11878371327724961147552Georgia26347320416955Germany48191187187915416Ghana1036311240321428569912114Greece753113842329879822Grenada2260229815082148633557Guatemala74513519809Guinea205541435Guinea-Bissau0767721293Guyana6711250442Haiti661130305377Honduras210191396382150Hungary9311584307Iceland23728625652237India229953564024Indonesia16299310157Iran(IslamicRepublicof)2416575338610656401121095121287491248797511040458569562272175499252294393715283258448976618552660162ANNEXESTABLE18.PRODUCTIONVALUEOFPRIMARYCROPSBYGROUP,2021(USDMILLION,2014–2016PRICES)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYCEREALSVEGETABLESFRUITROOTSANDSUGAROILCROPSOTHERTOTALTUBERSCROPS104812Iraq246810131043800770Ireland542218102525418853658Israel125666Italy102619511143581399428867Jamaica42759415794055496132601011160Japan73311618Jordan29339418441747638Kazakhstan1927012757846844261202Kenya4020174636284Kiribati5463367238866938Kuwait22331607759121012060Kyrgyzstan139910171204310LaoPeople'sDemocratic155291Republic131281271212891271Latvia3473954949Lebanon1509137013343187Lesotho500159730Liberia318021055023702092Libya4244235Lithuania71642001544Luxembourg55Madagascar9731822913276Malawi7332276Malaysia946984035637329219216Maldives24315462Mali21250Malta999172302MarshallIslands1415617166764922496033Mauritania3610Mauritius789818421521230Mexico15Micronesia(Federated19831597439129182862549181Statesof)27274Mongolia181000Montenegro338Morocco1318470434249Mozambique6469123Myanmar9034385Namibia0Nauru046611211094Nepal7740542779901750583Netherlands(Kingdom89592207113ofthe)1539134931125516NewZealand4359521222585Nicaragua279212127401688Niger75977429927338151472730266651660455181157010632507142961185805624124514927476127304998340195721007148318617998481556163WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE18.PRODUCTIONVALUEOFPRIMARYCROPSBYGROUP,2021(USDMILLION,2014–2016PRICES)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYCEREALSVEGETABLESFRUITROOTSANDSUGAROILCROPSOTHERTOTALTUBERSCROPS174193163985Nigeria107031130057592397317220102718NorthMacedonia11530514122979Norway4123299765100358Oman25246823227111227568Pakistan7252097135Palau15931306328702Panama5PapuaNewGuinea1295841Paraguay141413789878Peru22795Philippines2975919611525884010691Poland1225200Portugal990842623991212171162Qatar246114141993295198135780RepublicofKorea10378244044651681026722RepublicofMoldova5261150112692368621517496Romania1684240612517701363RussianFederation254115283411511Rwanda251265783138944237SaintKittsandNevis12339399211962972SaintLucia90635492833423774SaintVincentandthe61748246361610Grenadines12972080174829045Samoa5459762042738004507098SanMarino17105170843022488SaoTomeandPrincipe2584110450SaudiArabia3731077630Senegal5172193316Serbia11481533360Seychelles3503SierraLeone175813Singapore511503816Slovakia23Slovenia3126SolomonIslands2801426551439001270Somalia9712458358SouthAfrica156128882860149119288SouthSudan1320Spain13845911424141397213405SriLanka261073Sudan72468587033733Suriname114627213325797Sweden10715611708Switzerland118314465301563019945160284020996483111576436855347774412204641458110916081008342955149264417457582219678134269642996566827019070164ANNEXESTABLE18.PRODUCTIONVALUEOFPRIMARYCROPSBYGROUP,2021(USDMILLION,2014–2016PRICES)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYCEREALSVEGETABLESFRUITROOTSANDSUGAROILCROPSOTHERTOTALTUBERSCROPS1591SyrianArabRepublic586761887Tajikistan3365523372121216796227909Thailand936881828451953Timor-Leste849223Togo1428261152521614Tonga427205100604TrinidadandTobago7134Tunisia24653131322153096Türkiye459659127537611011461017052968Turkmenistan9188124071156565211972Tuvalu14824819624Uganda73136Ukraine17225958UnitedArabEmirates11776221378477822829401UnitedKingdomof30713910382GreatBritain42212883115542812492657andNorthernIreland10468743UnitedRepublicof2699288144412112054143423721181412Tanzania664962144017869449404289481UnitedStatesofAmerica02264Uruguay8572163926641341873Uzbekistan9152Vanuatu12017842198318649Venezuela(Bolivarian1941393670617032592831732053Republicof)14290482613252221295VietNam59310372140Yemen29732742143223635Zambia692511227405193751Zimbabwe7546419711825931Source:FAO.2023.ValueofAgriculturalProduction.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QV165WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE19.PRODUCTIONOFPRIMARYCROPSMAINCOMMODITIES,2021(THOUSANDTONNES)COUNTRYSUGARCANEMAIZERICE,WHEATOILPALMPOTATOESOTHERCROPSTOTAL1859390PADDYFRUITWorld94282121023578729477087737612040695889489900Africa96189496637371892921941639728099680120988684Americas77030637735996662313746151752594Asia592356708148239742514371Europe3290837885634046219753619921474753420Oceania3814184837842691843659651025085982591115582Afghanistan43746468Albania53745932345332118265655117843Algeria18003900865210811096Andorra4140225259160083006Angola216822556AntiguaandBarbuda18114361ArgentinaArmenia9512970145332814851862323324Australia0001010Austria176442955Azerbaijan18627605264239746473796175002Bahamas31133615512118Bahrain10319231268Bangladesh6230615487703471099763Barbados2435569451837608410836Belarus10625322Belgium27900888511Belize115044150Benin52044Bhutan33334116411085591988717991Bolivia(Plurinational9205502093357Stateof)244128884808112BosniaandHerzegovina18941148116611629387111411Botswana83450389813319808Brazil01091556123514084BruneiDarussalam5833626210Bulgaria10090162845131439108252254BurkinaFaso311204127313413647Burundi7156591666340CaboVerde1225114107875788227682246Cambodia3623853Cameroon8937343142021156Canada6713196268CentralAfricanRepublic2439242968Chad88462146224190339Chile214404134022China507342733272229621054587Colombia201191341432523667741232801354637261361516729950136952106351231160920739981471741302100995210038641013984943623995826212230256951072599046132768324032365109338261079410301062727621630024691591567114222185651155761166ANNEXESTABLE19.PRODUCTIONOFPRIMARYCROPSMAINCOMMODITIES,2021(THOUSANDTONNES)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYSUGARCANEMAIZERICE,WHEATOILPALMPOTATOESOTHERCROPSTOTALPADDYFRUIT1Comoros71767271310Congo4297133115422133105CostaRica21021116283697812678Côted'Ivoire112056233402419331428Croatia114015198719855341Cuba218022421659128439316161Cyprus26212097Czechia02390496189221335DemocraticPeople's5226816914790RepublicofKorea550698887672DemocraticRepublicof1137323000653666011555theCongo1236109Denmark75082243185540471055591464153Djibouti452375Dominica57150158111305818614653DominicanRepublic1170009000241906161Ecuador14175591Egypt10062543245106111ElSalvador289169915047366903710514068EquatorialGuinea750048412011956326813Eritrea1541354790888513Estonia688124521424620Eswatini3031668089231Ethiopia27755200687880298341Fiji3170136559818434479Finland72001142875France100101362311677Gabon1281107220214590263226057Gambia14656255929644769Georgia4762121058898727431725Germany042703063989Ghana4053991535802351142131273Greece32200450113121211497Grenada20123112142883Guatemala233529038258966218Guinea4462242427261486Guinea-Bissau3500109590256591609697696200Guyana13233335050073Haiti02475399981Honduras1960358838Hungary79821427745645Iceland1755924042226India415567312275Indonesia200669667454542302517991642510229325401361761843723165019542599512001054415131958238654419818361182838446413167WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE19.PRODUCTIONOFPRIMARYCROPSMAINCOMMODITIES,2021(THOUSANDTONNES)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYSUGARCANEMAIZERICE,WHEATOILPALMPOTATOESOTHERCROPSTOTAL8258PADDYFRUIT2599Iran(IslamicRepublicof)0320100944663603958905Iraq3741595423440841329629Ireland49942262850920573092Israel130700150136229033631Italy68729517Jamaica77836080145921313588352079Japan0109717811131631Jordan18852304032Kazakhstan001052521081898434044Kenya251181422292461Kiribati276113050424547Kuwait330318612891432731806Kyrgyzstan312301321226837LaoPeople'sDemocratic315713463633Republic6913870115198198Latvia2510502408188659501561Lebanon64601002112724184807Lesotho06Liberia26703256913943291074517553Libya5548590130200Lithuania04249160111723694Luxembourg613301619642726Madagascar2987105439176251Malawi116491472142979302Malaysia02418111631882Maldives318423221816842146Mali4581242021732767830Malta00MarshallIslands75295188Mauritania0428713596513985Mauritius019482083530150Mexico36033284380897720Micronesia(Federated0257183Statesof)0566251011Mongolia1221040717315Montenegro1511642Morocco18975443275057Mozambique2750324910154662323Myanmar014148598Namibia5622100982781Nauru3018332549239139316Nepal4906676Netherlands(Kingdom210021279191ofthe)2300947554NewZealand9242324699585115299828293171183951583420910216569091748473561133248677611209301313541973011168ANNEXESTABLE19.PRODUCTIONOFPRIMARYCROPSMAINCOMMODITIES,2021(THOUSANDTONNES)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYSUGARCANEMAIZERICE,WHEATOILPALMPOTATOESOTHERCROPSTOTAL7106376PADDYFRUIT78Nicaragua44565458189710406Niger1498492902581185112587Nigeria1274522244100631217169649203604NorthMacedonia2134267Norway88651834218015012078Oman1619436911681803Pakistan2415106352746414091443Palau354139841225213171819Panama1359281355873PapuaNewGuinea72211340620330148413959Paraguay9828126687810261Peru2627740881189415011547929051Philippines1582118169117341424836169Poland08300347404231397477Portugal987322199603052356614389270189Qatar1036688RepublicofKorea0752015658099RepublicofMoldova03176104347081123126Romania7605741313499RussianFederation0785211019372Rwanda279301455538538430SaintKittsandNevis13861482121813075SaintLucia152401511543839743SaintVincentandthe8110761398226107Grenadines0483182967706Samoa13279371SanMarino21309387SaoTomeandPrincipe1799110036SaudiArabia36Senegal0117578102Serbia82659144103Seychelles53317551613614137SierraLeone6027137Singapore87138212515172Slovakia2364552390Slovenia344279316773SolomonIslands15792595662811722Somalia3891979343016712SouthAfrica10SouthSudan75020022081433410Spain16871766760SriLanka015425Sudan175504311425Suriname45983308684741210194722137323621683032257144949123802542112605718240047843730436178565174901436623974515081433256002641169WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE19.PRODUCTIONOFPRIMARYCROPSMAINCOMMODITIES,2021(THOUSANDTONNES)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYSUGARCANEMAIZERICE,WHEATOILPALMPOTATOESOTHERCROPSTOTAL15PADDYFRUIT826Sweden098302837348448712Switzerland6627904011623459521733046SyrianArabRepublic31090362579114Tajikistan02400195213446426704Thailand530067852151040172570Timor-Leste5369335821Togo05645450161263Tonga929150589510030954763TrinidadandTobago3515Tunisia29964501193573120120Türkiye17650122128Turkmenistan4576750100024671408783Tuvalu88313672135688023118523Uganda321528024833Ukraine107412800303251UnitedArabEmirates42110493218344UnitedKingdomof053071744926193GreatBritain5102242688058413154112andNorthernIreland345087001075UnitedRepublicof703913091398818582721746Tanzania383943UnitedStatesofAmerica3347077932113240427Uruguay7703286Uzbekistan590447902690741372Vanuatu936474Venezuela(Bolivarian1324243381729361Republicof)1542598522837347299VietNam4446Yemen7881629622027430468Zambia354385312451451Zimbabwe36201251470662065502121503337492201085832206259554781807145357079Source:FAO.2022.Production:Cropsandlivestockproducts.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL170ANNEXESTABLE20.PRODUCTIONOFVEGETABLEOILSMAINCOMMODITIES(THOUSANDTONNES)COUNTRY2020TOTALVEGETABLEOILSWorldOIL,PALMOIL,SOYBEANOIL,RAPESEEDOIL,SUNFLOWEROTHER200020102020Africa758765857325182205772750792236147981207714Americas138159763Asia304630785595815803293481258728541Europe524222035800520903341254243458546906Oceania6692843691076616134177334594983004116791Afghanistan439492972152352347634241Albania03Algeria66008016881510451235Andorra10222817630Angola122912AntiguaandBarbuda41Argentina14462255ArmeniaAustralia574406387100Austria000Azerbaijan0Bahamas541982728407Bahrain71600106817910Bangladesh319Barbados00130393435Belarus198247Belgium439492810Belize4653Benin30145712BhutanBolivia(PlurinationalStateof)13716BosniaandHerzegovinaBotswana41323357232215703Brazil5321BruneiDarussalam6150445Bulgaria96BurkinaFaso38317017160435Burundi16CaboVerde31835192647699879Cambodia15Cameroon4495003Canada54970CentralAfricanRepublic807786275173Chad2970Chile5779557701215387620China23741Colombia17131020085290250451077221094203191656271131558156039162193630168194323624314044162118136012819141342113116942828491523783642304044843033361081103819445244288466190518200232584268122171WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE20.PRODUCTIONOFVEGETABLEOILSMAINCOMMODITIES(THOUSANDTONNES)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY2020TOTALVEGETABLEOILSOIL,SOYBEANOIL,RAPESEEDOIL,SUNFLOWERComorosOIL,PALMOTHER200020102020Congo5555CostaRica273Côted'Ivoire192830Croatia2604837184286346Cuba101334436593Cyprus493Czechia16435768DemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea92023162933DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo54Denmark32325Djibouti225334557Dominica6466833662DominicanRepublic177264Ecuador28218208317Egypt4158212253ElSalvador3000EquatorialGuinea1Eritrea1248017Estonia39Eswatini51477111Ethiopia375472Fiji46553245426508Finland1142345783France69791Gabon1633Gambia50657Georgia43011Germany591461961Ghana0000Greece51385214861Grenada0854Guatemala546539512556Guinea0126826032414Guinea-Bissau140171647279734Guyana12833237Haiti21346280Honduras0282736604601Hungary480156242393Iceland142565458487India0017000Indonesia78211893Iran(IslamicRepublicof)6663781750102124192891823232653921000525840110391789228819728780580570507754837865050318873256156248502376171127657700025876530137825206344759393743216728172ANNEXESTABLE20.PRODUCTIONOFVEGETABLEOILSMAINCOMMODITIES(THOUSANDTONNES)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY2020TOTALVEGETABLEOILSIraqOIL,PALMOIL,SOYBEANOIL,RAPESEEDOIL,SUNFLOWEROTHER200020102020Ireland0266171433Israel17010108Italy245Jamaica662714220129108115Japan436450112311371055Jordan976Kazakhstan0106610Kenya452133182215991562KiribatiKuwait235535132302532Kyrgyzstan4555226475LaoPeople'sDemocraticRepublic22224Latvia2523Lebanon04024Lesotho1011Liberia00797Libya64188Lithuania1018Luxembourg322165Madagascar06415475Malawi244Malaysia38517MaldivesMali450474647Malta0101517MarshallIslands0104914104Mauritania604Mauritius0002261310Mexico0191813Micronesia(FederatedStatesof)483185285Mongolia0124081914321539Montenegro1871Morocco06800Mozambique19141116202004883Myanmar309Namibia00Nauru0Nepal29988253590100Netherlands(Kingdomofthe)181000NewZealand010794512082034Nicaragua37833Niger131170001340045886235211551161733228380428161174100360271752542120910082626712725521248296173613421813329173WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE20.PRODUCTIONOFVEGETABLEOILSMAINCOMMODITIES(THOUSANDTONNES)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY2020TOTALVEGETABLEOILSNigeriaOIL,PALMOIL,SOYBEANOIL,RAPESEEDOIL,SUNFLOWEROTHER200020102020NorthMacedonia12801203575160814371975Norway002Oman8042254Pakistan12768186Palau4034745631412Panama241246PapuaNewGuinea07131080Paraguay99Peru62527122567Philippines23425582729Poland6301000193455754Portugal39240Qatar4696151211641841165RepublicofKorea146318761205RepublicofMoldova2152102500Romania9348962RussianFederation140252238358RwandaSaintKittsandNevis71153747SaintLucia4SaintVincentandtheGrenadines22065991Samoa0SanMarino19810247230301SaoTomeandPrincipe322100182SaudiArabia52166425705Senegal032530057439Serbia65141497421416Seychelles14634SierraLeone7406276024101Singapore4000Slovakia00211Slovenia23053SolomonIslands106Somalia2SouthAfrica442123244SouthSudan115121582157Spain1171181160SriLanka14100231286Sudan65370Suriname13964600Sweden7555127398Switzerland19559143181101010058518344344230934409123537285265619774605947146046372475252121671045738123351139014413841257473348174ANNEXESTABLE20.PRODUCTIONOFVEGETABLEOILSMAINCOMMODITIES(THOUSANDTONNES)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY2020TOTALVEGETABLEOILSSyrianArabRepublicOIL,PALMOIL,SOYBEANOIL,RAPESEEDOIL,SUNFLOWEROTHER200020102020Tajikistan269011145260366147Thailand915231524Timor-Leste531299860Togo130017133532Tonga272700TrinidadandTobago2271Tunisia1148949Türkiye037411937Turkmenistan52131Tuvalu1132401034Uganda031247489Ukraine30659114752012682034UnitedArabEmirates1472UnitedKingdomofGreatBritainand006040NorthernIreland101200UnitedRepublicofTanzania108439UnitedStatesofAmerica147146Uruguay0264115608411130966477Uzbekistan1428Vanuatu2464314467Venezuela(BolivarianRepublicof)8VietNam134581191806936754YemenZambia52893112179405Zimbabwe7410806110401379611331809228209191943171808316286239810473121131601531951126418018643022111118142363401580564594Source:FAO.2022.Production:Cropsandlivestockproducts.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL175WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE21.PRODUCTIONOFRAWSUGAR(THOUSANDTONNES)COUNTRY200020052010201520162017201820192020World132551141781153878174640178364177987180485177868172812AfricaAmericas94381014810238107821068111333115501149511485Asia458155616865559648997083767215578965686066787Europe457384307852115702146532562635774077637565063Oceania257232681821272236732622531656288282864524958AfghanistanAlbania583755704694507152955148480444944519Algeria112100111Andorra334333333Angola00000AntiguaandBarbudaArgentina30305040566875100115Armenia00000Australia1558213919221805Austria22038210621511857185077Azerbaijan544848887Bahamas447523442834335Bahrain48945194816505849394605340327Bangladesh44654265215163365354Barbados918212826BelarusBelgium13411566846312787100100BelizeBenin583826117101287BhutanBolivia(PlurinationalStateof)201434458491592600637639572BosniaandHerzegovinaBotswana10239997477326961052945914870BrazilBruneiDarussalam12210688142146178178198144BulgariaBurkinaFaso5612131210101010BurundiCaboVerde345403456390396522560548544CambodiaCameroon0000000CanadaCentralAfricanRepublic171002950039872351944053436745280012773238440ChadChile2500000ChinaColombia304040423025252825Comoros26231425242626242297101351551551501201008211511612712513013012811612110310213013613614011314943212111212111112124823538353433332131702139728025922226726217516323919666114231175896641024510353108111044926832078235520912234233522042217176ANNEXESTABLE21.PRODUCTIONOFRAWSUGAR(THOUSANDTONNES)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520162017201820192020Congo426373757070707070CostaRicaCôted'Ivoire366383361435446452431442440Croatia152180154203196201214225225Cuba204262130250275275150151Cyprus5712981161174016941582123312111110Czechia4057DemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea496644691623625581DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo472607499Denmark888992939081Djibouti7274102337435431382400403DominicaDominicanRepublic595495372000000EcuadorEgypt000496408561625506604ElSalvador576653590575561556EquatorialGuinea461470525248525002550260026002900Eritrea516581497823679800788823780Estonia147616282084Eswatini524587567716651735760788673Ethiopia256380450289308363Fiji528653647222203179165176152Finland255358352France335292135657770588069Gabon144189469243105648580148973800Gambia4590455080Georgia3953282828292626Germany2021Ghana26037455356419546154489Greece3206000Grenada30089Guatemala47654049364003840150Guinea2700029632655Guinea-Bissau40032602320Guyana840270327402693Haiti1632201528772525269289Honduras252501313Hungary233624184137105539490Iceland131314117140India25231Indonesia1358153354600Iran(IslamicRepublicof)2732462211441571173430028900Iraq515Ireland101010122273852220002227212323632191343091250156732838143330460178618752535112172002915211211657910152500220219141702063710017802050177010801134611242012382170177WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE21.PRODUCTIONOFRAWSUGAR(THOUSANDTONNES)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520162017201820192020Israel0000000Italy300270Jamaica168712874763132773372755944Japan203127117129798177Jordan784904646805777772Kazakhstan6787847346251Kenya21421318Kiribati636415375441604Kuwait402488524640473491Kyrgyzstan2510051LaoPeople'sDemocraticRepublic63311519568100122142130Latvia195163173Lebanon18000Lesotho000055Liberia63770000160155Libya58383Lithuania3480555252270Luxembourg10412Madagascar445146140147114100Malawi87Malaysia138136113290879090331271Maldives26924025067106189Mali7027742Malta222591526MarshallIslands20727228195314305Mauritania95100100Mauritius10862453662726Mexico5985386355323Micronesia(FederatedStatesof)293534694570436226180100Mongolia66012481265Montenegro569520452349560604642Morocco498556194826294363346758776Mozambique233042Myanmar5235174822424262118Namibia14700Nauru39265325859140125178Nepal101514451300Netherlands(Kingdomofthe)9338210NewZealand694000Nicaragua8412476622734776Niger31Nigeria1153109394916212425NorthMacedonia232530Norway0111039142748921222236353813111178ANNEXESTABLE21.PRODUCTIONOFRAWSUGAR(THOUSANDTONNES)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520162017201820192020OmanPakistan289431883410511570486621546248815631Palau155Panama15616415417617416717616232PapuaNewGuinea5444403334303435149ParaguayPeru1352072541361431471401291197Philippines7476951038111911481081118311962126Poland167622381717223922082504211520372342Portugal21882010159315922266253925552295Qatar0RepublicofKorea6083212200RepublicofMoldova50Romania1111451039210012912990104RussianFederation54741081511501911081505794Rwanda278257436045666562737310SaintKittsandNevis1667271810SaintLucia471059101110SaintVincentandtheGrenadines00000160Samoa181100000383SanMarino2222SaoTomeandPrincipe226SaudiArabia133170Senegal9090102358139157160160Serbia53620Seychelles7665295485104502106SierraLeone8Singapore1402641906688386Slovakia5063153055Slovenia0223195209215SolomonIslands221523501Somalia272925072316840001SouthAfrica2188SouthSudan12431093022222222361Spain64545606231607206422582295188SriLanka31Sudan105620003618294Suriname448439659151758346065Sweden238247342Switzerland1091482417657065542SyrianArabRepublic2332116016445861Tajikistan58335425261Thailand6929667362Timor-Leste53713503452372252762191099832319258107821543514867179WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE21.PRODUCTIONOFRAWSUGAR(THOUSANDTONNES)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520162017201820192020TogoTonga11133000001515TrinidadandTobago3001214151524942797Tunisia24732046242027912468Türkiye2755225030353635201515Turkmenistan3030Tuvalu269498497510525514500Uganda1372111546145919972043175414901170Ukraine16872054UnitedArabEmirates978897136411481189906UnitedKingdomofGreatBritainand144014581082315329352371360370NorthernIreland117278300771182897683UnitedRepublicofTanzania817285057374UnitedStatesofAmerica795567127194252225252525Uruguay8890000Uzbekistan0369397Vanuatu1174065037040043718541711Venezuela(BolivarianRepublicof)11754291842169517481903VietNam6731423450458Yemen1209232399391429448483427Zambia430402412453392453Zimbabwe189335585Source:FAO.2022.Production:Cropsandlivestockproducts.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL180ANNEXESTABLE22.PRODUCTIONOFMEAT(THOUSANDTONNES)COUNTRY2021TOTALMEATWorldMEAT,CHICKENMEAT,PIGMEAT,CATTLEOTHER2000201020152021Africa1215881203727244642985233188295789328547357392Americas72516874Asia50176201532948594311994169511929022083Europe4312723917194624676736469228799577111716Oceania1947963071104632634090857124122141737152001Afghanistan15553078926984393512895655460989Albania28115163465124Algeria13580325401587569556468Andorra258146169321328303312Angola92467919079AntiguaandBarbuda0561613752782Argentina377Armenia149320Australia401361093512172870Austria000000Azerbaijan41016153Bahamas22946962982181514722548596Bahrain819571169100Bangladesh37074383Barbados1292432193372683540484967853Belarus1295022147132920910358Belgium12414572522997Belize60088147734Benin80104492429734Bhutan2161991460766316Bolivia(PlurinationalStateof)1330255981719BosniaandHerzegovina5033963493199711254Botswana4481140247173611481838Brazil19201118161851BruneiDarussalam162346551723Bulgaria29132652285BurkinaFaso50612840275Burundi6411512264004CaboVerde48341317033967Cambodia0615376837Cameroon146364365975028386Canada310335154258274CentralAfricanRepublic918174615236307129497Chad337181222663736Chile204111103048425220China8284401221210736Colombia110714106486454329111932172405188225851952113661951333385212200202312590138662215206308533575390710336140002914441191746149295116444117486168021016298269158634157515421699018946478148392616169475962058132788727293213778089925952041181WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE22.PRODUCTIONOFMEAT(THOUSANDTONNES)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY2021TOTALMEATComorosMEAT,CHICKENMEAT,PIGMEAT,CATTLEOTHER2000201020152021Congo1102222CostaRica726Côted'Ivoire665027516264Croatia14812930186260264307Cuba7012338196251271327Cyprus5912443207127216206230Czechia2444626236282326235DemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea27226101DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo108625785967982Denmark16830755256603505474Djibouti331724215218324345320Dominica11211985227242255DominicanRepublic0123159199318722012Ecuador1637619311Egypt22461111111ElSalvador011111EquatorialGuinea3471625342Eritrea43762290497461488487Estonia22320352213848481058910Eswatini1341720122190822213008Ethiopia440422146157Fiji012401153Finland1210032111France2341716534042Gabon6441025753978Gambia7017642476258326Georgia262204864201674926933Germany139142413372275835Ghana11434110632438732411Greece4145873358104005358Grenada222213236565441Guatemala25497110803639Guinea10802926510899Guinea-Bissau747533497621856973Guyana236001761718185677628Haiti138215894672258334306Honduras36181030451270432Hungary1414751459Iceland3123422811India49324923281619Indonesia91066153520159Iran(IslamicRepublicof)228474301818921203687511524279320419516493282653367032443814141104341083844033627031176206105305198318524870252103630149873098934144582163310888155523661027847912423305026212862182ANNEXESTABLE22.PRODUCTIONOFMEAT(THOUSANDTONNES)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY2021TOTALMEATIraqMEAT,CHICKENMEAT,PIGMEAT,CATTLEOTHER2000201020152021Ireland1223567153166175224Israel14833579938Italy54113595101669410241156Jamaica140134499786828Japan106913527483324066Jordan1257391111536923501Kazakhstan7199126139Kenya2436131847863233Kiribati20535299121838754238Kuwait2648449344139835232289Kyrgyzstan8923540197575686922LaoPeople'sDemocraticRepublic125138327521231Latvia651551792560Lebanon112108691881032Lesotho3811111196130218122Liberia35102307380158241Libya1143916214085209Lithuania138178174916791Luxembourg151466113112168Madagascar128120183349Malawi8511114119717538Malaysia01114718920242181Maldives5362215022213Mali1087946312611216023Malta1311063310155MarshallIslands15591934498931547514Mauritania2806166111911Mauritius219357611311889Mexico1171171Micronesia(FederatedStatesof)601565414130Mongolia08111170Montenegro4512610Morocco4444Mozambique403183100117119Myanmar1515052Namibia49121288Nauru580863317692Nepal366916932131200541112Netherlands(Kingdomofthe)171NewZealand0100468203374441Nicaragua111113Niger001143269709301115121044411502052871891991525128240228803002111613037775731361271870001086202851101011162493035212553291430371073323133214311503000234257327159175200227312628691719430182264575148114314167220270109183WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE22.PRODUCTIONOFMEAT(THOUSANDTONNES)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY2021TOTALMEATNigeriaMEAT,CHICKENMEAT,PIGMEAT,CATTLEOTHER2000201020152021NorthMacedonia2413103345881053139914241473Norway21643Oman106134884325232125Pakistan71667270341341371PalauPanama18091223195132637690PapuaNewGuinea1701265433424983ParaguayPeru23047760172235297353Philippines346443493518Poland7833425312418548674Portugal801138617492198Qatar756952372079290633762788RepublicofKorea2888358441675060RepublicofMoldova175217619080760839842859RomaniaRussianFederation1343118711813913202648Rwanda1649201724162733SaintKittsandNevis20971986555422SaintLucia88111131112SaintVincentandtheGrenadines3003801037698410071084983Samoa44537167956511346SanMarino35211104SaoTomeandPrincipe3785113SaudiArabia9351407310811000Senegal2333Serbia5052831111Seychelles5553SierraLeone4523918357Singapore11Slovakia4617430416747516431202Slovenia114SolomonIslands20123635318Somalia2524SouthAfrica000017SouthSudan1131Spain110027951SriLanka147116Sudan000083Suriname3142Sweden021172Switzerland1644410001118049137618093508910402521051672302544744637590133198977726254311100411131270324133944113104170000177127581143121492211111834813104189194278432767012118054446057673038714419993803116539134044132472550479191532010512222013110313315180718360231220980389535122211802541371010723014411184ANNEXESTABLE22.PRODUCTIONOFMEAT(THOUSANDTONNES)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY2021TOTALMEATSyrianArabRepublicMEAT,CHICKENMEAT,PIGMEAT,CATTLEOTHER2000201020152021Tajikistan11263174347421343349Thailand310822871158327Timor-Leste92821478Togo1784139152044239628092929Tonga172023323524TrinidadandTobago141037504964Tunisia25602222Türkiye02016642705251Turkmenistan21549Tuvalu47054326242286347370Uganda150014611163236231544256Ukraine2246018371UnitedArabEmirates091150281306528UnitedKingdomofGreatBritain181281941060000andNorthernIreland0724311UnitedRepublicofTanzania429265422456460UnitedStatesofAmerica68191726210323812439Uruguay1314130Uzbekistan293094131155182Vanuatu56Venezuela(BolivarianRepublicof)3935114182VietNam1843102288818035333831Yemen286766Zambia864150803756544758848877Zimbabwe206531256012734304195343313323592702771357313250464166013101243100357818114136876121257879514401103711495176114474690152025902562982359143520616834436961373233799985211200729266284113806793774Source:FAO.2022.Production:Cropsandlivestockproducts.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL185WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE23.PRODUCTIONOFBOVINEMILK(THOUSANDTONNES)COUNTRY200020052010201520172018201920202021World556151.1623910.6689579.3782893.4811321.8833737.7851908.4879803.1883818.2AfricaAmericas23883.833256.438498.639710.640642.641137.741926.943915.344076.9Asia142438.3152874.8170980.7185628.2187594.2190395.1191480.8196341.4197644.1Europe158915.8205295.2247147.6306719.6331268.7347127.1362708.0381028.2384479.6Oceania207764.8207652.5206895.5219384.7221316.9223820.3225191.7227828.4226852.7AfghanistanAlbania23148.424831.626056.931450.330499.431257.530601.030689.930765.0Algeria1320.01458.01401.01855.11765.61820.61811.61801.81813.9Andorra807.0930.0930.0964.0982.5973.5946.6897.4859.4Angola1583.62092.02632.92932.02666.02422.12478.12414.62409.3AntiguaandBarbudaArgentina195.0202.2198.6215.0214.5216.9218.7220.2221.5Armenia5.76.12.92.93.12.63.13.13.0AustraliaAustria10121.39908.910626.312060.910097.510526.610339.911113.211553.3Azerbaijan440.3557.3557.3663.8693.8645.7615.9605.4622.3BahamasBahrain10847.010127.09023.09489.09015.89289.08795.08797.08858.1Bangladesh3233.23113.73257.73537.83712.73821.23781.33815.53830.1Barbados1013.81226.01507.01889.81985.12042.82114.42156.92187.8Belarus0.60.8Belgium19.014.80.70.70.70.70.70.70.7Belize802.0836.014.012.711.210.611.610.010.0Benin7.96.3865.6875.1864.8869.2872.4878.1882.7Bhutan4477.55650.1Bolivia(PlurinationalStateof)3689.03025.06.75.24.94.84.74.04.3BosniaandHerzegovina1.43.86594.57030.27304.07328.67378.57751.87830.0Botswana76.387.23066.63988.14025.44195.04293.04449.04434.0BrazilBruneiDarussalam309.9358.03.35.74.85.04.64.57.5Bulgaria543.5648.999.3113.0118.9122.0125.1128.492.5BurkinaFaso471.3416.025.754.7Burundi20380.025384.1415.539.850.352.557.557.9543.8CaboVerde715.6556.4543.5544.4537.9542.5539.5Cambodia0.40.3472.1695.6679.7676.7640.7629.1280.3Cameroon1419.91293.931636.9339.5230.0294.2279.1267.736364.2Canada35647.934311.534925.135966.236508.4CentralAfricanRepublic74.2117.60.30.2Chad18.616.21132.30.30.30.20.20.2852.4Chile6.61037.5978.6910.5835.5897.7211.2China5.125.2129.9212.2210.0220.0206.1Colombia24.030.4200.064.7Comoros155.7161.43.959.966.074.055.065.04.58161.07806.027.33.94.54.44.54.463.324.123.6129.566.5175.024.524.424.223.9183.11990.0142.77666.0179.2178.8181.5181.6182.49466.311282.32300.08160.18968.69218.89210.59331.16148.130637.375.082.212.66319.9171.378.478.479.480.481.3244.32530.0200.8216.1223.5231.2239.22268.512.433775.12028.81990.52153.92144.62275.440182.16285.135067.733626.634072.935372.837760.16789.06773.87481.47362.36825.57071.413.213.513.313.413.413.413.4186ANNEXESTABLE23.PRODUCTIONOFBOVINEMILK(THOUSANDTONNES)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520172018201920202021Congo2.93.53.73.84.24.04.14.14.1CostaRicaCôted'Ivoire721.9779.5951.71101.71144.41161.51189.01201.41202.4Croatia25.928.731.331.933.033.634.134.831.8CubaCyprus606.8790.8769.0694.4648.4618.0599.0596.0558.0Czechia614.1353.2629.5493.9536.4576.9512.0455.3381.5DemocraticPeople'sRepublicof146.6147.3151.0163.3216.4228.1238.8275.2298.1Korea2781.22812.72683.03025.93079.23161.53155.83267.73309.9DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo90.082.293.283.183.783.884.084.484.5DenmarkDjibouti6.46.17.57.27.57.78.08.48.9DominicaDominicanRepublic4719.84584.04909.45356.35557.25615.25615.05666.05644.0Ecuador8.18.88.88.99.08.98.98.98.9Egypt6.76.77.57.07.07.07.17.17.1ElSalvadorEquatorialGuinea400.0461.4529.6672.2858.2894.8916.5891.5861.6Eritrea1806.01719.72148.61850.01850.01866.71852.21788.01867.3Estonia3675.35102.35648.65123.45312.65093.15193.05546.05277.4EswatiniEthiopia386.8447.6457.7539.3461.8403.9368.3410.4394.2FijiFinland50.095.0105.3105.0120.0120.0120.0120.0120.0France628.9670.0675.3782.7790.0796.9820.8848.3838.7GabonGambia37.538.739.939.739.339.539.839.939.9Georgia900.02139.04058.03200.33317.83284.53895.34693.03957.6GermanyGhana56.057.013.812.613.011.810.812.411.4Greece2450.12433.22336.32435.82405.82397.92374.42406.5Grenada23165.523128.923301.225068.225539.525055.125062.025234.824778.8Guatemala14.0Guinea10.410.213.314.214.014.014.014.075.4Guinea-Bissau60.368.270.378.971.375.576.074.8Guyana604.5737.0587.0556.5518.1545.3552.0558.7577.3Haiti28331.228453.029616.332684.632598.233086.833080.233165.932506.9Honduras36.838.837.942.745.345.746.045.7Hungary748.3790.9799.8692.2665.3654.8659.4683.645.8Iceland710.9India0.50.50.60.60.60.60.60.6Indonesia267.4411.5463.1518.7543.2556.5547.3558.70.6Iran(IslamicRepublicof)143.7182.0202.5180.5198.3209.2516.6Iraq71.690.3220.713.514.417.317.018.018.018.919.030.127.328.055.355.055.055.055.019.241.344.848.148.849.449.649.549.655.0571.1663.1714.2671.9676.8684.9689.3693.349.82142.91928.71684.91941.31967.51948.81962.82014.3697.4104.0109.4123.2146.0155.6157.0156.4155.52080.276395.091829.0117253.0150104.4169895.3181650.7192589.5203698.0153.3647.2673.01040.9933.91026.41025.41032.81036.3202683.74976.26474.87028.85832.56939.56928.06928.07637.01054.1446.0259.4205.5236.3243.2249.4254.7260.87164.3258.1187WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE23.PRODUCTIONOFBOVINEMILK(THOUSANDTONNES)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520172018201920202021Ireland5159.85061.35327.06585.17478.27831.38244.98561.59040.0Israel1185.21178.71292.11389.91513.51592.51542.11563.11528.3Italy12444.511228.210677.511354.511589.112584.512743.912966.313459.9JamaicaJapan26.214.612.511.913.213.211.912.211.8Jordan8497.08285.27720.57379.27276.57289.27313.57438.27592.1KazakhstanKenya129.0196.7215.0270.4292.6320.2346.9299.8309.1Kiribati3692.74714.65347.65141.65460.55642.35819.36004.46198.8Kuwait2224.03752.23638.63444.23560.73778.23983.34048.14640.9KyrgyzstanLaoPeople'sDemocraticRepublic30.840.355.257.165.666.470.167.468.0Latvia1078.71151.41321.81450.71527.01569.21627.81668.01699.0LebanonLesotho6.06.47.07.37.37.37.37.37.3Liberia823.0806.8830.9975.4998.0980.2978.9988.2990.3Libya158.4189.8219.9340.0276.3340.0350.0322.1337.4Lithuania174.4181.5163.6180.0170.0170.0180.0173.3174.4LuxembourgMadagascar7.87.98.79.29.09.19.29.39.4Malawi92.7105.1141.0136.4138.0134.6135.2135.5135.8Malaysia1713.01853.61732.51734.71566.71568.01547.41488.01473.3Maldives264.5269.7295.3346.3387.2407.6421.3447.3443.3Mali535.0510.0555.0543.3545.7477.7481.9478.1488.2Malta35.0MarshallIslands37.742.546.752.162.958.263.164.967.0Mauritania50.476.284.344.746.348.147.449.4Mauritius172.8Mexico48.0310.1298.2293.4315.3268.6276.6284.9293.5Micronesia(FederatedStatesof)41.542.141.641.140.441.342.139.5Mongolia115.5Montenegro4.7124.3126.0135.0155.0155.0146.8148.1148.4Morocco4.03.64.53.62.52.51.81.3Mozambique9311.4Myanmar9868.310676.711394.711767.612005.712275.912563.712851.7Namibia375.6Nauru259.5271.8597.6634.2637.3597.0608.2585.8Nepal1184.5135.8170.7169.4168.2165.8165.6154.9Netherlands(Kingdomofthe)780.01400.01900.02450.02550.02550.02550.02500.02500.0NewZealand727.41250.02081.62227.82532.02706.92749.12771.02742.3Nicaragua88.51577.72338.52521.62393.81989.52038.32140.6Niger967.0115.0106.9111.7110.3113.3111.9112.0Nigeria1097.0117.5NorthMacedonia11155.01495.91724.81911.22092.42168.42301.02479.912235.41274.211626.113330.914297.414091.214557.814525.014220.010847.017010.521938.821461.621947.521786.221871.321886.4560.014637.9271.4753.31041.01230.01311.51317.81399.81343.0389.0614.1486.0614.9690.9732.3776.3822.8676.9220.2363.1444.7513.1510.6514.7522.4527.4531.6438.5357.9361.1394.1404.2390.9405.2326.5197.5188ANNEXESTABLE23.PRODUCTIONOFBOVINEMILK(THOUSANDTONNES)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520172018201920202021Norway1616.41565.71558.51586.61544.11571.91529.81547.01575.5OmanPakistan28.546.069.692.396.198.0100.0215.3219.6Palau24949.028732.034716.050207.051552.052994.054977.056775.858634.0PanamaPapuaNewGuinea170.6181.1198.0211.2212.4208.9188.8213.8181.5Paraguay0.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.2PeruPhilippines329.8372.4490.4515.0459.8473.9480.1541.0536.8Poland903.21236.81678.41903.22013.72067.12121.42138.02184.9PortugalQatar10.212.315.920.422.814.614.917.216.1RepublicofKorea11889.311922.812278.713236.213304.614171.214502.814821.814881.1RepublicofMoldovaRomania2060.22061.21918.32049.81959.41939.71975.51993.61995.6RussianFederation11.24.57.07.57.57.57.57.57.5RwandaSaintKittsandNevis2252.82228.82073.02168.22058.22040.82049.42088.82034.4SaintLucia536.3595.7554.1439.4400.2333.8296.0252.5224.9SaintVincentandtheGrenadinesSamoa4301.35007.83964.94006.03814.13813.83677.73695.73652.2SanMarino31959.230892.631585.230521.729921.130344.831100.631959.832078.6SaoTomeandPrincipeSaudiArabia107.9120.0172.3174.4155.5168.3181.9198.8205.4SenegalSerbia0.81.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.0Seychelles1.41.11.31.00.90.90.90.90.9SierraLeone1.51.41.52.01.81.71.61.81.7SingaporeSlovakia1.11.20.50.50.60.60.60.60.6Slovenia710.01008.01603.92117.02159.02074.62393.82593.82600.0SolomonIslands100.6Somalia100.2155.8210.0216.0221.0225.0220.7222.2SouthAfrica0.31485.01501.01506.01493.01509.01495.01473.0SouthSudan55.20.2Spain73.30.10.10.10.10.10.10.1SriLanka1067.0148.5155.4139.1142.7146.5154.2175.5Sudan648.61100.0Suriname2.8659.0918.0948.7933.3904.6904.3917.7902.6Sweden430.02.8625.5630.6648.0628.9623.0630.7639.9Switzerland449.8SyrianArabRepublic2306.03.03.13.13.13.13.13.1Tajikistan3044.0460.0459.5430.0453.7454.7455.9428.9Thailand6106.63123.03538.43642.83752.63873.03852.03837.0153.36370.22616.02622.02369.12416.52452.73057.3162.86357.16825.07018.87335.67460.47606.17623.18.0209.1300.0396.2471.6447.6491.5513.33348.07.72858.02937.02965.02988.03011.23004.03827.83208.06.51157.33871.22902.15.04.33.53.03.02.51510.54079.42933.02816.72760.22704.42772.72782.2285.51459.04042.53892.53913.03792.23780.53811.5520.1488.01389.41184.01078.51087.31316.71242.6888.2602.01000.61020.91042.6911.0889.0950.0983.11200.01200.01200.01200.01200.01200.0189WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE23.PRODUCTIONOFBOVINEMILK(THOUSANDTONNES)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520172018201920202021Timor-LesteTogo11.012.07.111.211.411.511.611.511.5Tonga0.40.30.40.30.30.30.30.30.3TrinidadandTobago7.84.33.73.33.52.92.21.7Tunisia10.51030.0Türkiye870.0900.012454.01353.01426.01310.01348.01379.01405.0Turkmenistan8799.410064.32093.016996.318831.720112.620861.721813.121433.8Tuvalu989.0Uganda1869.02106.02105.02100.02103.01926.01959.2UkraineUnitedArabEmirates686.01317.81377.01569.01614.02040.01683.71660.71671.6UnitedKingdomofGreatBritain12436.013423.810977.210359.410280.59825.69447.89057.98516.5andNorthernIrelandUnitedRepublicofTanzania9.816.331.740.852.751.050.955.952.6UnitedStatesofAmericaUruguay14488.014473.014071.015324.015267.015311.015215.015229.015221.0UzbekistanVanuatu710.01386.41649.92058.72087.02400.12278.53002.63101.4Venezuela(BolivarianRepublicof)75928.280254.687487.694619.097761.598687.399083.3101291.4102629.0VietNamYemen1421.71619.01820.72182.02049.02173.02168.02205.02182.0Zambia3487.24447.26133.88994.810005.510415.710662.310930.111242.7Zimbabwe3.03.13.23.02.42.62.52.42.31414.61347.72436.02291.62244.32204.02366.52762.12444.21013.61076.31097.481.9229.3338.3751.4909.4963.7179.8216.6203.9225.7203.5204.0234.5224.6224.5346.8388.8410.0382.5396.7453.5385.7389.1386.6478.8386.3395.6423.4415.9415.2400.3408.6417.6Source:FAO.2022.Production:Cropsandlivestockproducts.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL190ANNEXESTABLE24.PRODUCTIONOFHENEGGS(THOUSANDTONNES)COUNTRY200020052010201520172018201920202021World51132.656678.664217.272132.978923.680410.084201.087074.586387.8AfricaAmericas1962.12311.72746.13305.83361.93397.73698.43607.73471.3Asia10491.711700.013118.114659.416276.216855.617261.217660.217784.0Europe29045.532593.837637.143071.848079.948740.851636.954190.953655.1Oceania10470.510788.010873.411071.811260.611283.511117.5Afghanistan9434.09868.4Albania199.3204.8245.5307.9332.3344.1343.9332.1359.8Algeria15.021.816.319.820.019.922.022.022.2Andorra21.027.331.352.351.152.154.554.256.6Angola101.0175.0AntiguaandBarbuda260.5385.4328.5314.0322.1308.5305.2ArgentinaArmenia4.35.25.05.25.35.15.15.25.1Australia0.20.30.30.30.30.50.50.60.6Austria326.9388.8554.0765.0813.0829.0830.0873.0885.0Azerbaijan21.428.838.236.334.236.336.037.736.7Bahamas143.0138.6174.0229.3247.6258.9255.5241.3269.1Bahrain86.189.394.6111.3124.7127.6129.4134.3Bangladesh32.652.570.793.2102.8100.6109.6114.4110.3Barbados0.81.00.80.90.80.90.90.90.9Belarus2.72.02.83.03.44.14.44.13.9Belgium125.0185.0188.0354.0480.8499.7381.6559.0Belize1.31.42.22.43.42.93.73.5559.0Benin182.3172.4196.0211.4199.3199.6201.6208.02.6Bhutan194.2179.8168.9148.0138.396.5113.1115.4Bolivia(PlurinationalStateof)1.71.52.52.52.93.13.02.9197.5BosniaandHerzegovina4.510.69.914.715.115.415.816.9Botswana0.40.21.12.84.84.05.87.12.9Brazil38.956.169.887.7113.9112.1113.8114.09.4BruneiDarussalam18.217.620.821.722.222.024.124.85.5Bulgaria3.24.24.53.22.93.73.73.4115.2BurkinaFaso1509.51674.91948.02260.92882.73030.33150.13260.919.5Burundi4.85.77.07.48.68.89.19.83.6CaboVerde82.197.089.376.679.477.984.964.33317.2Cambodia39.345.055.061.065.067.069.068.09.8Cameroon3.03.13.02.22.82.22.22.4Canada1.91.82.22.22.42.12.42.662.6CentralAfricanRepublic11.713.317.619.019.518.718.719.02.2Chad13.013.415.015.615.715.615.615.62.6Chile372.4399.3451.5497.3551.7576.3591.9604.3China2.12.23.12.52.82.02.42.718.8Colombia6.66.87.24.14.14.14.14.115.6Comoros109.8126.4190.8225.7227.7247.1220.0228.0610.718911.921040.623820.126271.626954.527228.228853.030248.6386.4492.0585.0728.6829.7876.4863.0982.92.71.01.11.11.01.11.01.01.14.1229.029747.61021.71.1191WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE24.PRODUCTIONOFHENEGGS(THOUSANDTONNES)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520172018201920202021Congo1.11.31.61.51.61.51.51.51.5CostaRicaCôted'Ivoire41.048.253.561.167.367.568.575.482.1Croatia33.028.732.057.256.866.566.066.066.2Cuba46.549.442.333.339.232.433.437.4Cyprus75.890.9106.9102.1111.6122.3111.3112.794.1Czechia10.610.5DemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea188.09.58.69.29.69.488.49.1131.6DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo110.089.571.171.684.484.7121.6106.87.7Denmark130.0114.0127.0128.0128.0127.4Djibouti7.08.893.0Dominica74.36.98.99.28.88.982.08.9DominicanRepublic79.876.484.187.977.089.00.2Ecuador0.30.2204.4Egypt58.70.30.30.20.20.2180.40.2168.0ElSalvador72.280.2105.7126.7131.9150.2168.0199.8413.0EquatorialGuinea176.775.0110.0164.8168.5168.0540.2168.0Eritrea61.3235.0291.2355.7406.0403.8450.065.4Estonia67.467.00.2Eswatini0.364.772.066.967.80.261.32.1Ethiopia1.70.40.40.30.30.22.20.3Fiji15.82.02.22.62.52.29.42.210.5Finland1.113.11.31.3France28.61.311.412.412.612.610.0Gabon3.235.01.21.31.41.353.21.351.3Gambia58.53.811.38.9Georgia987.958.239.054.455.051.175.650.0Germany2.6930.15.76.78.19.1926.48.277.5Ghana0.72.6Greece20.10.861.571.573.674.92.575.82.5Grenada901.028.0946.5970.0877.9994.01.0984.61.0Guatemala22.8795.043.342.9Guinea116.625.72.42.52.52.2938.12.5977.2Guinea-Bissau1.0110.10.81.01.01.048.41.149.5Guyana81.01.124.639.439.341.680.944.2Haiti13.3191.6662.4801.1826.2846.02.8966.73.0Honduras1.019.936.746.646.551.3211.448.7268.2Hungary1.51.199.8105.987.474.332.0Iceland4.11.21.41.41.42.11.33.030.2India41.24.4219.7259.6273.4275.02.3268.21.3Indonesia176.440.925.119.826.228.94.62.9Iran(IslamicRepublicof)2.6164.61.31.41.41.351.629.14.6Iraq2035.02.80.71.31.41.6141.81.3Ireland642.02568.04.44.54.54.65.13.151.6580.0856.644.251.551.651.66291.14.6139.329.6759.0151.8141.9135.6139.74753.432.451.72.73.84.24.8869.451.64.237.53378.14316.64847.55236.948.5139.76710.01121.11372.84632.84688.15156.0767.0777.1673.7723.64.346.328.336.542.86712.7782.945.049.554.15141.649.0755.655.9192ANNEXESTABLE24.PRODUCTIONOFHENEGGS(THOUSANDTONNES)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520172018201920202021Israel87.992.4102.5122.3149.5138.7148.2148.6166.0Italy737.0706.8727.7736.4717.4692.8Jamaica686.1722.26.08.19.910.49.011.211.9Japan5.85.12574.3Jordan2515.32520.92601.22627.82639.72632.9Kazakhstan2535.42481.069.353.249.686.378.973.747.6Kenya45.840.6240.7Kiribati93.8207.3264.3284.8278.8275.7252.4Kuwait60.7139.492.677.479.491.198.5110.489.6Kyrgyzstan0.257.90.30.20.30.20.20.2LaoPeople'sDemocraticRepublic21.30.240.072.088.079.772.90.2Latvia11.426.020.824.228.629.330.980.277.6Lebanon10.017.715.016.115.015.916.830.931.0Lesotho24.413.045.043.548.144.446.517.516.7Liberia43.233.442.551.044.242.639.847.1Libya1.545.51.71.11.41.41.442.241.6Lithuania4.21.65.26.66.26.16.11.4Luxembourg60.04.672.768.273.072.770.11.46.3Madagascar41.573.146.445.641.751.148.26.2Malawi0.950.91.72.02.12.12.271.071.9Malaysia14.91.416.317.417.717.717.640.6Maldives19.515.120.722.423.123.223.02.22.3Mali20.217.717.6Malta390.6586.6779.2845.2804.8654.523.323.6MarshallIslands442.0774.2812.9Mauritania25.915.814.922.4Mauritius20.620.423.94.95.65.85.518.713.2Mexico5.45.95.15.3Micronesia(FederatedStatesof)5.45.65.55.55.6Mongolia4.95.15.412.012.412.813.55.612.2Montenegro12.513.010.22652.52771.22871.92949.812.03046.9Morocco1787.92024.72381.43016.0Mozambique0.20.30.20.20.2Myanmar0.20.20.25.64.87.68.90.210.4Namibia0.41.23.05.76.16.45.58.5Nauru3.2324.5390.6396.0414.05.95.9Nepal235.0232.0244.046.053.046.048.9415.0415.0Netherlands(Kingdomofthe)1.79.827.1509.6555.476.294.649.3NewZealand342.12.52.92.62.6111.648.0Nicaragua112.0186.63.40.00.00.00.02.6111.4Niger1.63.00.043.366.974.976.70.0Nigeria0.00.031.5660.6643.080.22.6NorthMacedonia670.057.562.561.962.80.0Norway22.228.853.133.437.235.135.768.273.8668.0607.024.59.710.010.310.437.07.5660.0660.0640.0640.010.668.043.050.9609.110.011.0576.035.619.720.418.867.469.88.96.910.459.671.173.59.0577.17.88.373.1400.0500.46.473.525.519.047.850.7193WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE24.PRODUCTIONOFHENEGGS(THOUSANDTONNES)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520172018201920202021Oman6.89.59.318.821.822.325.126.228.7PakistanPalau344.1400.9556.4721.3802.9847.7895.4946.31000.3PanamaPapuaNewGuinea12.428.124.635.737.438.335.337.537.2Paraguay4.54.85.05.25.55.55.55.55.2PeruPhilippines67.6107.0128.0103.3137.5130.4124.8130.9128.7Poland162.3182.3285.1386.3415.3452.2488.5497.5504.1Portugal243.4320.3387.3444.6492.4533.9583.2605.8661.4Qatar423.7536.0618.5582.3594.6645.1657.3642.4RepublicofKorea117.4118.1131.1144.8141.2142.8141.6146.2141.9RepublicofMoldova9.4Romania2.74.14.54.55.88.47.99.1RussianFederation478.8514.9590.0724.1715.0756.8735.5734.8735.7Rwanda31.8SaintKittsandNevis32.042.540.235.235.637.937.834.5SaintLucia262.9355.4297.5319.2294.0285.7278.2260.52496.4SaintVincentandtheGrenadines1894.62049.92260.62357.22483.72486.32491.52492.27.8Samoa0.2SanMarino2.22.72.97.37.57.87.87.71.1SaoTomeandPrincipe0.20.20.20.30.20.20.10.20.7SaudiArabia0.51.10.70.80.71.01.00.60.4Senegal0.50.80.60.60.70.60.60.6Serbia0.30.30.40.30.40.40.40.40.2Seychelles348.2SierraLeone0.40.50.60.40.20.20.20.2Singapore128.5169.5219.3275.0283.0344.8348.9351.038.4Slovakia85.5Slovenia10.420.223.628.236.036.841.559.6SolomonIslands69.5103.087.989.888.785.31.3Somalia2.21.211.6SouthAfrica5.24.31.11.40.91.31.31.228.4SouthSudan16.020.611.311.411.811.511.611.646.0Spain60.862.920.425.331.329.331.737.023.7SriLanka22.714.370.666.974.574.971.546.2Sudan0.50.521.620.423.223.824.823.90.6Suriname2.52.72.7Sweden329.0375.00.70.60.70.60.60.6549.0Switzerland2.52.52.62.62.62.7SyrianArabRepublic413.0523.1445.1475.6565.0594.0109.4Tajikistan0.060.7Thailand657.6708.4812.5805.1850.7839.3864.2912.55.0Timor-Leste52.349.064.7110.0116.1110.4116.7104.755.0128.13.02.72.33.663.065.070.075.471.5102.0102.0111.0127.54.63.74.63.855.2104.939.841.147.0112.0137.8141.1149.8149.142.0127.3155.2163.320.058.760.662.366.3690.0722.31.55.513.11.1112.0112.0122.9121.51.5514.6468.7612.518.824.830.042.01.10.91.1695.0710.0703.7713.01.11.51.41.4194ANNEXESTABLE24.PRODUCTIONOFHENEGGS(THOUSANDTONNES)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520172018201920202021Togo6.38.09.312.822.424.324.323.724.1Tonga0.30.30.30.10.10.10.10.10.1TrinidadandTobago3.43.85.33.23.33.65.34.84.2TunisiaTürkiye82.084.092.0124.8108.0101.5102.0103.8102.2Turkmenistan844.3753.3740.01045.51205.11227.71243.61236.81206.1TuvaluUganda21.045.149.550.050.050.080.584.171.5Ukraine0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0UnitedArabEmiratesUnitedKingdomofGreatBritain20.422.043.428.344.045.045.044.744.9andNorthernIreland496.6748.1973.9959.5886.5922.3953.5924.3804.5UnitedRepublicofTanzaniaUnitedStatesofAmerica14.617.228.047.846.657.956.653.756.0UruguayUzbekistan568.6609.0658.0699.0752.0777.0791.0774.0806.0VanuatuVenezuela(BolivarianRepublicof)85.993.783.4101.8124.1142.1160.9182.3203.0VietNam5017.05350.05437.05756.66350.86518.56706.86658.86643.7YemenZambia37.041.652.544.549.148.956.258.056.2Zimbabwe68.3109.0169.6308.8352.8415.8432.5433.6434.00.40.40.60.60.60.60.60.60.6174.6173.6241.6199.7141.9137.3184.2170.8164.1185.4197.4321.1443.7310.5349.4410.0473.7411.031.148.460.666.765.559.670.470.459.739.242.349.563.066.067.065.766.266.322.025.929.816.024.024.524.522.022.7Source:FAO.2022.Production:Cropsandlivestockproducts.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL195WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE25.CAPTUREFISHERIESANDAQUACULTUREPRODUCTION,2021(THOUSANDTONNES)COUNTRYMARINEFRESHWATERMOLLUSCSCRUSTACEANSDIADROMOUSMISCELLANEOUSTOTALFISHESFISHES24800.017937.9FISHESAQUATICANIMALSWorld69777.3241.18094.6182052.5Africa7114.559879.3250.12681.725.81563.512680.4Americas15173.45047.12477.214335.01668.11.823665.3Asia34381.11563.620858.5636.23233.9Europe11690.11043.243.93055.2101.3126894.0Oceania1381.752659.3111.51426.317051.8Afghanistan595.8171.01.60.01724.5Albania10.613.52.12.031.212.6Algeria78.712.61.00.02.918.3Andorra3.01.11.50.084.0Angola502.02.10.30.00.0AntiguaandBarbuda1.30.01.3225.90.0531.8Argentina27.01.60.72.20.63.2Armenia431.50.0178.036.216.5856.3Australia18.70.093.10.019.7Austria137.72.526.80.00.0295.1Azerbaijan0.76.63.60.05.3Bahamas0.11.61.57.61.12.0Bahrain0.30.80.2264.30.08.4Bangladesh7.60.00.00.30.015.7Barbados468.30.00.00.0565.20.04621.2Belarus0.81.40.9Belgium3323.51.71.40.20.29.1Belize14.50.04.03.40.10.018.2Benin186.88.90.00.0192.2Bhutan0.4135.22.378.8Bolivia(PlurinationalStateof)45.70.10.06.80.00.00.2BosniaandHerzegovina0.01.50.211.5Botswana0.027.422.80.13.316.04.1Brazil0.10.20.00.2BruneiDarussalam5.60.02.129.01409.8Bulgaria472.710.016.50.11234.520.1BurkinaFaso13.10.70.042.75.924.2Burundi5.90.225.7263.530.5CaboVerde0.921.0Cambodia11.6776.80.048.40.511.7Cameroon99.80.0166.38497.1161.2855.4Canada215.66.8300.1CentralAfricanRepublic310.5520.16.1995.2933.4Chad30.417370.50.0569.728.2Chile1829.121.0103.1China10641.50.430.23421.7Colombia0.00.00.065255.1Comoros108.2712.3321.419.419.441.415.928.2103.10.026941.9176.50.0196ANNEXESTABLE25.CAPTUREFISHERIESANDAQUACULTUREPRODUCTION,2021(THOUSANDTONNES)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYMARINEFRESHWATERMOLLUSCSCRUSTACEANSDIADROMOUSMISCELLANEOUSTOTALFISHESFISHES0.10.7FISHESAQUATICANIMALSCongo40.00.02.80.370.3CostaRica29.213.00.61.60.90.046.4Côted'Ivoire29.732.01.71.02.90.0111.0Croatia73.94.11.69.00.40.489.2Cuba81.718.40.00.00.00.040.7Cyprus11.70.00.1Czechia23.171.715.51.20.39.3DemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea9.119.80.124.3DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo225.7285.6Denmark178.30.344.813.532.01.2233.9Djibouti8.20.00.00.0507.1Dominica0.00.00.00.0DominicanRepublic415.34.01.61.94.00.23.1Ecuador3.12.22.80.70.00.3Egypt0.31374.87.6904.20.020.4ElSalvador12.70.136.00.01760.0EquatorialGuinea12.81.00.02.50.00.22002.0Eritrea846.80.00.10.01.90.371.8Estonia582.94.20.00.50.06.3Eswatini0.28.80.14.6Ethiopia56.561.30.00.00.00.072.9Fiji5.20.12.90.023.00.00.2Finland4.024.30.741.00.061.4France3.1229.60.132.9Gabon58.011.10.415.31.50.0139.4Gambia1.62.30.312.21.0650.8Georgia0.01.30.01.71.829.9Germany29.024.14.40.052.7Ghana91.9170.415.69.52.349.2220.4Greece361.51.03.41.40.0220.3Grenada18.10.06.60.10.0482.1Guatemala47.218.419.70.01.9203.5Guinea217.543.20.016.71.0Guinea-Bissau158.90.20.00.70.143.7Guyana302.50.12.30.052.9326.3Haiti173.92.20.011.124.663.2Honduras30.30.6864.334.4Hungary1.022.30.135.4218.917.8Iceland8.50.00.40.079.5India278.39948.64.20.322.4Indonesia63.04121.60.31499.613.51093.2Iran(IslamicRepublicof)23.2303.4280.21418.614394.6Iraq15.052.2407.270.512664.7Ireland12.40.01.31258.23.916.266.41034.0248.02641.538.85803.9661.612.6179.7197WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE25.CAPTUREFISHERIESANDAQUACULTUREPRODUCTION,2021(THOUSANDTONNES)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYMARINEFRESHWATERMOLLUSCSCRUSTACEANSDIADROMOUSMISCELLANEOUSTOTALFISHESFISHESFISHESAQUATICANIMALSIsrael9.70.20.10.516.9Italy6.53.7122.716.744.40.0295.2Jamaica107.51.7Japan3.40.40.3150.128.811.8Jordan9.42.6810.140.73710.6Kazakhstan2677.441.8Kenya123.41.32.8Kiribati0.30.046.9Kuwait3.90.51.61.60.70.2151.7Kyrgyzstan24.28.1191.2LaoPeople'sDemocraticRepublic191.1205.90.00.00.00.0Latvia2.31.94.0Lebanon0.01.20.110.3Lesotho58.60.1206.0Liberia2.50.82.262.6Libya0.0Lithuania24.05.80.13.4Luxembourg29.60.01.6Madagascar90.29.90.00.02.025.4Malawi180.532.0Malaysia72.8111.60.00.00.8101.3Maldives0.00.0Mali1089.5115.61.5117.9Malta145.00.0180.5MarshallIslands0.00.10.00.50.01571.2Mauritania18.815.0145.0Mauritius95.90.01.80.5115.6Mexico807.6202.218.9Micronesia(FederatedStatesof)32.30.00.04.90.595.9Mongolia1135.40.0860.2Montenegro166.10.112.421.10.01.533.0Morocco15.70.00.01867.5Mozambique0.7103.283.172.724.5166.2Myanmar1260.71686.30.0189.90.00.0Namibia2.80.01.7Nauru246.61413.7Nepal857.0121.20.10.10.00.0376.8Netherlands(Kingdomofthe)404.53.50.00.02595.0NewZealand120.40.035.52.212.40.0411.2Nicaragua0.50.70.00.00.0120.4Niger261.0155.1320.641.7121.9Nigeria303.247.70.00.00.0340.1NorthMacedonia638.3459.2Norway26.30.30.00.686.30.747.7382.70.0125.511.10.61080.93.72119.43.024.00.04060.60.848.01.51.40.73.10.00.00.757.215.62.80.1133.73.917.31.116.436.86.24.855.03.02.6277.71660.90.0198ANNEXESTABLE25.CAPTUREFISHERIESANDAQUACULTUREPRODUCTION,2021(THOUSANDTONNES)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYMARINEFRESHWATERMOLLUSCSCRUSTACEANSDIADROMOUSMISCELLANEOUSTOTALFISHESFISHES13.9FISHESAQUATICANIMALSOman0.413.22.3923.8Pakistan907.3314.10.027.81.62.8660.6Palau301.10.00.00.00.0Panama1.50.00.00.00.00.8PapuaNewGuinea0.812.57.01.00.0183.8Paraguay175.331.7636.91.1190.2Peru175.625.6146.30.051.61.0Philippines442.074.6450.91.031.7Poland5887.742.30.1170.36677.5Portugal1557.50.028.70.022.00.02768.0Qatar0.02.11.0RepublicofKorea181.812.50.20.90.028.9246.2RepublicofMoldova165.412.9605.8125.4197.3Romania11.50.031.30.0RussianFederation15.5326.82.90.00.126.216.7Rwanda1085.642.4132.0125.63.41889.4SaintKittsandNevis0.0SaintLucia0.30.0736.812.9SaintVincentandtheGrenadines4108.40.018.1Samoa0.00.00.15455.7SanMarino0.20.042.4SaoTomeandPrincipe1.40.00.00.0SaudiArabia1.129.50.4Senegal6.827.10.40.10.01.4Serbia8.11.6Seychelles5.90.01.40.30.79.2SierraLeone64.92.10.0Singapore460.00.50.10.06.0Slovakia3.3181.9Slovenia139.20.41.571.914.10.0515.1SolomonIslands193.10.09.7Somalia0.219.09.00.0139.2SouthAfrica2.01.2205.0SouthSudan32.51.65.5Spain0.21.34.1SriLanka49.897.10.00.00.02.0Sudan28.741.949.8Suriname477.90.90.61.57.830.0Sweden5.6492.6Switzerland797.91.60.40.22.10.432.5SyrianArabRepublic286.14.91085.8Tajikistan4.20.9430.7Thailand2.6515.644.524.20.40.01.032.2147.7175.20.00.00.03.81.76.70.60.54.41057.42402.09.23.21.10.0245.519.720.60.78.534.60.53.93.57.114.434.20.04.02.2209.00.00.10.250.2535.5199WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE25.CAPTUREFISHERIESANDAQUACULTUREPRODUCTION,2021(THOUSANDTONNES)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYMARINEFRESHWATERMOLLUSCSCRUSTACEANSDIADROMOUSMISCELLANEOUSTOTALFISHESFISHES0.00.0FISHESAQUATICANIMALSTimor-Leste0.40.00.00.05.3Togo4.97.20.00.00.10.018.9Tonga11.60.00.00.80.00.0TrinidadandTobago0.09.10.01.2Tunisia1.21.311.16.60.30.713.1Türkiye12.223.732.00.0170.9150.2Turkmenistan128.40.50.4799.8Tuvalu566.00.05.20.014.715.2Uganda760.50.322.40.031.1Ukraine0.038.1760.5UnitedArabEmirates31.10.10.76.879.4UnitedKingdomofGreatBritainand0.563.9NorthernIreland6.50.5UnitedRepublicofTanzania62.374.663.3219.10.0864.7UnitedStatesofAmerica439.4Uruguay507.1163.04.45.50.00.0538.6Uzbekistan638.6398.4406.44.24723.7Vanuatu89.310.90.0Venezuela(BolivarianRepublicof)3113.0171.06.20.70.166.4VietNam0.90.0171.9Yemen48.60.06.00.00.00.0Zambia26.221.651.80.215.355.9Zimbabwe49.93411.4764.31278.62.70.0272.2172.48276.42804.10.09.01.30.0131.3120.9168.50.0168.50.027.827.8Source:FAO.2023.FisheriesandAquaculture:GlobalproductionbyproductionsourceQuantity(1950-2021).In:FAO.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/fishery/statistics-query/en/global_production/global_production_quantity200ANNEXESTABLE26.CAPTUREFISHERIESANDAQUACULTUREPRODUCTIONBYMODE(THOUSANDTONNES)COUNTRYCAPTUREPRODUCTIONAQUACULTUREPRODUCTIONWorld20002010201520212000201020152021Africa93563.887188.891573.591190.732420.357759.172893.590861.8Americas10358.4Asia6772.47793.38885.719199.9399.61288.91789.02322.0Europe25754.546634.2Oceania43563.817571.217549.213484.01423.42514.63279.24465.4Afghanistan16180.0Albania46711.449554.71477.728422.551233.064680.180259.8Algeria1088.61.5Andorra1.013876.914164.99.62052.92533.02967.53567.8Angola3.3AntiguaandBarbuda1217.21361.679.2121.8189.7177.8246.8Argentina113.20.0Armenia0.01.01.80.32.35.511.1Australia529.0Austria239.45.17.93.20.32.53.58.6Azerbaijan1.7Bahamas93.595.8852.60.41.81.34.8Bahrain921.80.8Bangladesh1.10.00.0Barbados168.9Belarus192.5310.0495.20.40.00.30.92.8Belgium0.41.50.00.00.00.0Belize2.23.28.41.82.73.73.7Benin18.80.95.015.118.9Bhutan15.4811.7814.315.732.175.783.1126.2Bolivia(PlurinationalStateof)11.71982.52.82.23.54.9BosniaandHerzegovina1004.30.68.10.11.00.60.5Botswana0.80.00.00.00.0Brazil3.2179.0149.70.60.00.00.00.0BruneiDarussalam0.617.9657.11308.52060.42638.7Bulgaria29.80.40.4191.60.00.00.00.0BurkinaFaso30.374.66.716.39.18.5Burundi32.31.10.60.01.90.50.10.2CaboVerde0.17.63.67.44.20.6Cambodia6.116.211.30.30.00.54.64.2Cameroon0.30.00.00.00.10.2Canada0.213.515.5760.60.40.93.23.9CentralAfricanRepublic666.815.30.07.64.53.8Chad2.51726.61623.89.00.00.00.00.2Chile8.729.7172.5411.0577.6649.2China8.53.31.519.60.10.51.04.8Colombia17.311.63.77.913.515.210.60.90.9508.10.00.20.20.8281.6290.30.10.01.31.5112.122.424.7742.00.00.00.00.0998.228.014.460.0143.0347.415.0399.997.5103.00.10.62.09.883.21995.2127.7162.3187.4191.44300.239.836.513756.10.10.10.20.215901.0128.90.00.00.20.1137.10.00.0391.6701.11045.81426.521770.935828.144065.051499.16.97.061.880.495.9192.50.30.30.10.1785.4710.42.43.410.88.814.520.817.320.121.439.4490.0608.4181.0224.0933.5856.235.028.091.0100.02679.71785.915829.917522.381.281.9201WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE26.CAPTUREFISHERIESANDAQUACULTUREPRODUCTIONBYMODE(THOUSANDTONNES)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYCAPTUREPRODUCTIONAQUACULTUREPRODUCTIONComoros20002010201520212000201020152021Congo12.063.411.819.4CostaRica46.069.4Côted'Ivoire35.265.269.329.10.10.30.60.9Croatia80.3105.39.726.823.617.3Cuba21.117.914.862.41.2Cyprus68.418.16.91.74.05.7Czechia68.348.098.532.815.716.926.8DemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea1.41.931.432.122.7DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo4.752.873.93.319.5Denmark212.9208.166.74.25.57.9Djibouti244.624.025.6228.72.120.420.221.0Dominica1534.1466.543.664.565.877.6DominicanRepublic1.41.53.1Ecuador0.80.33.03.05.2Egypt1.24.03.817.735.235.840.6ElSalvador11.0863.6EquatorialGuinea596.5217.5220.0425.8Eritrea384.359.0Estonia9.6224.5230.76.3Eswatini3.64.6Ethiopia12.6828.1869.372.1Fiji113.10.1Finland0.11.62.060.7France15.732.8Gabon40.70.71.0125.00.00.00.00.0Gambia156.4452.32.11.32.32.7Georgia626.114.511.929.961.3272.7426.7896.3Germany47.852.7340.1919.61174.81576.2Ghana29.0399.9632.6217.60.34.56.712.7Greece1.8187.70.00.00.00.0Grenada204.1385.2344.1392.80.00.00.00.0Guatemala454.359.60.20.60.80.8Guinea99.339.654.51.00.10.20.10.1Guinea-Bissau1.711.10.00.00.10.7Guyana39.27.46.4325.11.80.20.10.1Haiti91.563.215.411.814.914.4Honduras6.33.66.234.2266.8203.0163.3198.5Hungary48.916.20.60.10.00.1Iceland7.495.472.816.30.00.00.00.0India17.94.60.10.91.72.8Indonesia7.10.10.11040.065.940.729.932.6Iran(IslamicRepublicof)1982.54991.65.010.244.689.43666.418.145.57149.595.4121.2107.0143.94115.1779.50.00.00.00.0384.041.841.04.022.822.232.60.00.20.41.2156.1182.90.00.00.00.00.60.50.40.1428.9495.60.00.41.21.610.127.555.163.332.733.012.914.217.317.83.65.18.453.146.656.01942.53785.85341.09403.0788.52304.84342.55515.246.022.540.6220.0346.1478.7243.1261.7351.5344.370.265.42.22.522.315.2113.5184.76.621.245.236.613.716.512.110.86.25.91060.61319.64689.34843.45386.36685.7443.7631.1202ANNEXESTABLE26.CAPTUREFISHERIESANDAQUACULTUREPRODUCTIONBYMODE(THOUSANDTONNES)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYCAPTUREPRODUCTIONAQUACULTUREPRODUCTIONIraq20002010201520212000201020152021Ireland20.819.327.343.71.720.324.822.7Israel276.3206.241.9Italy318.9234.951.246.539.614.9Jamaica5.82.0145.9Japan302.22.62.1149.320.119.919.6Jordan0.9Kazakhstan5.5233.6197.611.0213.5153.5148.8621.6Kenya5072.53089.0Kiribati15.417.04.54.00.62.1Kuwait0.60.75.4Kyrgyzstan36.64091.13406.341.5762.8718.3705.521.0LaoPeople'sDemocraticRepublic215.5130.80.0Latvia35.40.50.6191.20.60.51.00.5Lebanon10.3Lesotho7.046.840.53.50.80.20.7135.0Liberia0.10.00.9Libya29.3140.4165.071.00.512.218.70.8Lithuania136.461.71.5Luxembourg3.743.1146.02.60.00.00.00.3Madagascar0.00.10.0Malawi11.56.43.925.20.40.30.35.1Malaysia50.032.0Maldives79.00.00.096.20.10.41.14.7Mali0.00.09.9Malta120.130.962.6113.142.182.196.0238.1MarshallIslands50.0170.6Mauritania1289.3164.881.31333.20.30.50.98.5Mauritius119.4145.016.4Mexico109.93.43.6107.10.41.21.0Micronesia(FederatedStatesof)1.12.50.0Mongolia8.30.00.195.90.00.31.0Montenegro114.5860.22.3Morocco9.611.714.030.60.00.10.2246.9Mozambique1315.71620.6Myanmar23.350.025.7166.20.00.10.00.0Namibia0.40.0Nauru0.0149.985.10.82.03.24.50.9Nepal902.81411.81.9Netherlands(Kingdomofthe)41.50.00.0373.63.2NewZealand1093.21665.7929.2Nicaragua589.8128.8114.0410.87.36.97.30.3Niger0.4120.40.52.65.00.016.798.3141.621.0151.8373.4246.2100.9495.8299.540.6553.41433.41492.0342.4116.822.555.331.016.3122.8127.347.20.5100.092.50.02.12.41.82.61.76.910.859.889.70.00.00.0276.2403.87.415.80.10.60.853.9126.2211.61526.51467.30.00.00.031.471.40.10.11.31.50.00.70.81.90.71.11136.21364.90.00.91.198.9850.7997.3162.6286.70.10.60.50.00.00.01961.21970.515.028.248.075.267.062.8381.9509.985.6110.691.35.417.024.50.60.30.00.10.321.521.5434.4384.5436.2433.241.041.540.027.0203WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE26.CAPTUREFISHERIESANDAQUACULTUREPRODUCTIONBYMODE(THOUSANDTONNES)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYCAPTUREPRODUCTIONAQUACULTUREPRODUCTIONNigeria20002010201520212000201020152021NorthMacedonia441.4617.0710.3805.225.7200.5316.7275.6NorwayOman0.20.20.40.51.21.51.03.2Pakistan2699.42395.7Palau2680.02304.8491.31019.81380.81664.9Panama120.4922.1PapuaNewGuinea598.7163.9257.0496.10.00.10.21.7ParaguayPeru1.1455.5509.50.812.5140.1151.2164.5Philippines227.6177.1Poland109.91.00.8188.40.00.00.00.0PortugalQatar28.0182.1145.017.61.86.69.66.7RepublicofKorea10657.36526.7RepublicofMoldova226.1234.71839.20.21.61.71.8Romania1917.2RussianFederation217.717.817.0201.40.13.08.514.2Rwanda190.9177.8SaintKittsandNevis7.14301.64824.16.689.091.0150.8SaintLucia16.6SaintVincentandtheGrenadines1825.22498.82150.51307.5393.9744.7781.8928.8Samoa0.0SanMarino7.4189.7205.40.035.830.837.044.8SaoTomeandPrincipe6.4SaudiArabia3973.5223.0188.55160.27.58.29.619.5Senegal6.732.1Serbia1.013.815.20.40.00.00.00.1Seychelles2.01.4SierraLeone1722.01650.21.6293.4475.6479.4582.0Singapore22.89.2Slovakia8.60.00.10.01.78.811.212.9Slovenia0.06.0SolomonIslands3.72.79.367.59.79.011.011.7Somalia514.0SouthAfrica49.14069.94457.42.474.1120.4152.0295.5SouthSudan435.8139.2Spain13.029.3204.90.30.11.610.3SriLanka0.00.3Sudan32.821.8100.41.80.00.00.00.0Suriname74.70.3Sweden2.02.049.80.00.00.00.0Switzerland5.430.01.466.426.1485.01.932.519.512.88.7805.90.00.00.00.024.2380.0643.80.00.034.60.032.11056.24.811.4160.0296.11.50.065.168.16.026.430.0114.524.20.10.11.21.2338.5409.7425.40.08.27.47.31.70.40.00.00.04.83.20.00.10.10.15.13.56.95.287.1105.40.90.71.32.31.20.81.61.7200.0202.10.00.00.00.01.71.32.83.15.47.60.00.00.00.01.62.0311.4256.8296.6279.94.48.131.350.80.90.30.00.07.09.90.30.10.10.037.467.84.810.612.015.31.11.31.62.430.030.0628.8565.20.037.0975.3975.7389.1467.50.033.035.139.5212.0212.02.12.0204ANNEXESTABLE26.CAPTUREFISHERIESANDAQUACULTUREPRODUCTIONBYMODE(THOUSANDTONNES)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYCAPTUREPRODUCTIONAQUACULTUREPRODUCTIONSyrianArabRepublic20002010201520212000201020152021Tajikistan6.66.63.84.36.88.62.52.4Thailand0.22.42.0Timor-Leste0.71.20.10.50.5Togo2997.11412.1989.9Tonga3.61810.61506.44.9738.21286.1921.00.4TrinidadandTobago0.9Tunisia22.33.23.218.00.00.10.20.0Türkiye3.81.20.0Turkmenistan27.521.50.00.10.1Tuvalu14.213.126.0Uganda94.72.11.8124.20.00.00.0471.7Ukraine503.3328.2UnitedArabEmirates12.213.912.10.00.00.00.2UnitedKingdomofGreatBritainand15.00.0NorthernIreland0.593.2117.031.11.65.414.6138.6UnitedRepublicofTanzania219.4622.016.9UnitedStatesofAmerica391.8485.9431.962.579.0167.7240.32.7Uruguay105.561.2Uzbekistan15.015.00.10.00.1Vanuatu754.5634.4Venezuela(BolivarianRepublicof)11.56.10.00.00.0VietNam339.9513.2Yemen4746.3413.8396.24275.40.895.0117.6ZambiaZimbabwe113.3209.8120.566.331.022.922.23.353.070.663.355.90.00.20.870.5223.1359.6612.6706.13540.3152.5201.4223.0230.31629.6131.3114.8376.5408.0105.10.20.54.025.44391.74993.122.7456.8496.7426.0448.266.713.174.259.50.10.10.20.14.123.05.76.736.9118.981.70.00.1101.2240.613.418.20.00.0218.92860.6498.52683.118.949.12249.7177.40.00.23462.44736.1163.990.14.210.324.82.25.50.00.076.422.863.414.621.25.1Source:FAO.2023.FisheriesandAquaculture:GlobalproductionbyproductionsourceQuantity(1950-2021).In:FAO.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/fishery/statistics-query/en/global_production/global_production_quantity205WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE27.PRODUCTIONOFROUNDWOODBYTYPE(THOUSANDM³)COUNTRYWOODFUELINDUSTRIALROUNDWOOD,INDUSTRIALROUNDWOOD,ROUNDWOODCONIFEROUSNON-CONIFEROUSWorldAfrica20002021200020212000202120002021Americas1795245195415034849114002844Asia10435991192126646068856568Europe551284719714622596797467Oceania3143503451731335712578579556517510937221133651Afghanistan80781670211710805991168251Albania109130177338518504521257260867267221Algeria628243822461Andorra12665980893136859331796473802015975181013Angola1279199530393755AntiguaandBarbuda3243865015192971326131258274471022Argentina707488572368982Armenia8844321015306014985181440Australia316342596327Austria0999999761761Azerbaijan5077Bahamas68805557BahrainBangladesh811168123BarbadosBelarus10961250BelgiumBelize2993407941407362357055361070416977Benin57725000157726BhutanBolivia(PlurinationalStateof)67743915124741676611933103313118131012BosniaandHerzegovina286049009607126718098501327618420Botswana0323Brazil324221502264425BruneiDarussalam3134154851Bulgaria730116234057BurkinaFaso6278013434566Burundi278362502433152845925429CaboVerde51882197355811Cambodia51180100410Cameroon928102974633613627290Canada550893040443345105212CentralAfricanRepublic1261262009332385167Chad591021911887053Chile4221666848688889262425483China21425358396660468148643554042Colombia950251601141261042256351488222810572842828051324081294633281057001381151146077402920071212871222013832354028221071359471740212054794412655295420235711645911714784158711470016347317948779961475999298091894618766241011918806294583544530918618661814337014791116998628955273531029873202927108013737611100514172200014865631845201845145297588520003420576112131831917911406329552845227627159241522456646908010893155816123936568597956207323646337519130578075206ANNEXESTABLE27.PRODUCTIONOFROUNDWOODBYTYPE(THOUSANDM³)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYWOODFUELINDUSTRIALROUNDWOOD,INDUSTRIALROUNDWOOD,ROUNDWOODCONIFEROUSNON-CONIFEROUSComorosCongo20002021200020212000202120002021CostaRica201343226367Côted'Ivoire2525Croatia1153157325153507Cuba3486323201362193344734450Cyprus852992811194511681Czechia21300100987111836694986DemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea976114118191752DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo96334162400Denmark72110Djibouti56726464741222921151444133347Dominica9406315220190DominicanRepublic55038893063642170037815Ecuador6490320611536846793541Egypt699121912585610ElSalvador29341546613842EquatorialGuinea7110011001310765293415Eritrea887Estonia556980400400562Eswatini536350601091Ethiopia16182179263564461159097500Fiji451840801645018194Finland447357815563842254762France224444752001747Gabon164010010011361023Gambia8853888224710083Georgia87471133007563689102264Germany115640037354620671819118575Ghana3726889930Greece41153709682259837Grenada310468911068968248666714Guatemala26950498013005426253139Guinea51510708643849270522Guinea-Bissau60388642290223989Guyana2807833421323463099900Haiti880435356070715544Honduras267252279944369245170375Hungary1601514532630548629292282178Iceland947182711075802653490India11577824027723Indonesia4122711317191741359Iran(IslamicRepublicof)146258479182245411554952919113508411718945799599838842321987223145402198237118996465150072263511444124646516511209513115001351322230299810010028931723643130880817744840139139116911346098582203239019642151125948889408732809501269615985902497225972516557061480002012067356034336931855334957627738030005948643885691378301254538898136878106041611144465430207WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE27.PRODUCTIONOFROUNDWOODBYTYPE(THOUSANDM³)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYWOODFUELINDUSTRIALROUNDWOOD,INDUSTRIALROUNDWOOD,ROUNDWOODCONIFEROUSNON-CONIFEROUSIraqIreland20002021200020212000202120002021Israel118118177177Italy732855959Jamaica8226733912Japan2581361619118127Jordan9187108396123Kazakhstan5994931221283615841Kenya13410984125882645Kiribati2229350612551877Kuwait4743881812133059Kyrgyzstan2261452021485277151226392LaoPeople'sDemocraticRepublic19658645493Latvia22494834672224Lebanon32163525917Lesotho154423Liberia3321Libya58723714039322281521Lithuania168056584675Luxembourg192940706530127143964397090Madagascar2022191430415943Malawi47252148432972626Malaysia8231009100567143220222162Maldives14501072867639484342583910554Mali281885786619391188Malta96374670055006614MarshallIslands4964154732430254281Mauritania33466116106141114463976315647Mauritius1323479211611663647546Mexico473117150311516142772617138Micronesia(FederatedStatesof)5889017416201317Mongolia01001206151436706Montenegro001003474Morocco22133000Mozambique125014768Myanmar024380Namibia817Nauru4130Nepal0Netherlands(Kingdomofthe)NewZealand142822935163214342325Nicaragua1047291609430185Niger814375613835387160155745666460042366042320725537335793362135644895317101262146111369696558360361219747538679716724167244000180431870834471391413808343501213621369219211276311536001260130014023128361602362645452234196103930100019225356695430061731735524192793596957568957970159846285780512336838413037208ANNEXESTABLE27.PRODUCTIONOFROUNDWOODBYTYPE(THOUSANDM³)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYWOODFUELINDUSTRIALROUNDWOOD,INDUSTRIALROUNDWOOD,ROUNDWOODCONIFEROUSNON-CONIFEROUSNigeriaNorthMacedonia20002021200020212000202120002021Norway59349672406876777262Oman941810022Pakistan8755801052700Palau6781705685310967815613157Panama741711153PapuaNewGuinea2651612992651Paraguay30880295333356033593Peru1510154211702518PhilippinesPoland1280963374440013271370Portugal5533553350402259403278429605Qatar5551781940444044959511863RepublicofKorea777765811071501132092887908RepublicofMoldova1361511167040307938131669415019Romania2464451931131603174562765943106RussianFederation2297191643216524989851083114498Rwanda6004982SaintKittsandNevis452081497158145SaintLucia19010951813640413852SaintVincentandtheGrenadines24494340Samoa2416461576055305576321471SanMarino15109458716101148354408801314817796SaoTomeandPrincipe3032500097221158101217000SaudiArabia12526983501114Senegal5054006212Serbia5000SeychellesSierraLeone9999SingaporeSlovakia8787SloveniaSolomonIslands70701868876SomaliaSouthAfrica96116331024109143SouthSudan179321179321Spain51145643306231979481659086459SriLanka62511209013277897Sudan4812Suriname535830367812410548113Sweden6078885317903306408Switzerland387794282438277270512349261632753249505668832253766513810431675411037169228136540603200704333612000168696793732610106110933816979126000309592880716004750049279453475059073678068914321177784374677465965067431558366134180693167405900257533402241626881157633007055900819617773001805923852664770389209WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE27.PRODUCTIONOFROUNDWOODBYTYPE(THOUSANDM³)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYWOODFUELINDUSTRIALROUNDWOOD,INDUSTRIALROUNDWOOD,ROUNDWOODCONIFEROUSNON-CONIFEROUSSyrianArabRepublicTajikistan20002021200020212000202120002021Thailand16365076Timor-Leste0121223280Togo36743674Tonga205531828700002681532887TrinidadandTobago179179Tunisia7462621460074Türkiye5499442458054612Turkmenistan2113061884Tuvalu2105114Uganda373054177109196Ukraine209436105755209226216223083914UnitedArabEmirates5510411601601271593935252UnitedKingdomofGreatBritainand100467410214NorthernIreland3310UnitedRepublicofTanzania00UnitedStatesofAmericaUruguay3409045076269935290643953726550406Uzbekistan405884524038655317631662985916667Vanuatu161916Venezuela(BolivarianRepublicof)7114860844210819VietNam2292184514107418007785Yemen305851138279176410899Zambia2078725340282340390412487656923101Zimbabwe45930711112631184346654928178005453530142323330104062934241148142562228291807991911841300805089217360351313605437730089252847081292668620000910597683349205694180057335302630302167492303326175776328115948890942572510111Source:FAO.2023.ForestryProductionandTrade.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FO210ANNEXESTABLE28.PRODUCTIONOFSELECTEDFORESTPRODUCTS,2021COUNTRYPAPERANDRECOVEREDWOODPULPWOODWOODPELLETSANDSAWNWOODWOOD-BASEDPAPERBOARDPAPERCHARCOALOTHERAGGLOMERATESPANELSWorldAfrica417343244421MILLIONTONNES51386MILLIONM³Americas32572139100Asia19366554765496214402439Europe993746046715905Oceania2061151147162184360986683116403046Afghanistan104983Albania6402196329100912852315312766586Algeria36143078175Andorra43986804340150632235611Angola73AntiguaandBarbuda4777486514959017165994206Argentina0Armenia099725153991562991Australia0100Austria174615316752300Azerbaijan252802Bahamas16940001040Bahrain2951Bangladesh506507766651346Barbados1517Belarus468000Belgium5Belize12104182254610Benin582942906Bhutan394000Bolivia(PlurinationalStateof)20BosniaandHerzegovina357060939722631271157Botswana1837100Brazil3980262BruneiDarussalam1050127524Bulgaria0102004126145291731BurkinaFaso48905893Burundi1361301107643424CaboVerde901Cambodia106664702Cameroon20291342Canada394181010CentralAfricanRepublic127545Chad80000Chile0226230951China0685313888Colombia9195210498339209220125150148804845934733321232496575119021831954772991512190215427802642241139407365321650482315280023815961084013375102290716113750340001002021222184108611935412308683328984041178716247214211WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE28.PRODUCTIONOFSELECTEDFORESTPRODUCTS,2021(CONTINUED)COUNTRYPAPERANDRECOVEREDWOODPULPWOODWOODPELLETSANDSAWNWOODWOOD-BASEDPAPERBOARDPAPERCHARCOALOTHERAGGLOMERATESPANELSComorosCongo3110MILLIONTONNES22MILLIONM³CostaRica2506398Côted'Ivoire5210Croatia374450Cuba162866203227Cyprus048Czechia9921442684DemocraticPeople'sRepublic829ofKorea559853192DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo48131298232DenmarkDjibouti120130149DominicaDominicanRepublic0120EcuadorEgypt852648911613ElSalvadorEquatorialGuinea80561712790EritreaEstonia3590528841801011Eswatini152Ethiopia13041025387349Fiji1301835600Finland245380253167800France670000Gabon11551936526Gambia113601051937559821Georgia731061724148952Germany496244333120Ghana78301259163Greece86603232714259450Grenada7359Guatemala46000170494Guinea4768855516185053Guinea-Bissau231270483846Guyana1151033011Haiti32114487318Honduras31001233Hungary33362501305279Iceland403102411966India864737411508581003010331728412226106004613525500582414264381453700436525373668202501638307212131001615071189106491871153400001257623975212ANNEXESTABLE28.PRODUCTIONOFSELECTEDFORESTPRODUCTS,2021(CONTINUED)COUNTRYPAPERANDRECOVEREDWOODPULPWOODWOODPELLETSANDSAWNWOODWOOD-BASEDPAPERBOARDPAPERCHARCOALOTHERAGGLOMERATESPANELSIndonesiaIran(IslamicRepublicof)119533233MILLIONTONNES340MILLIONM³Iraq7668038Ireland131007566425775650Israel60205425Italy4033692120149212908Jamaica305Japan94896060230125Jordan0Kazakhstan120001014808Kenya23751184092189Kiribati54000123Kuwait100607Kyrgyzstan2343822310639003863LaoPeople'sDemocraticRepublic038Latvia11795660Lebanon371700Lesotho10778912090914898Liberia4Libya282165200Lithuania10310020Luxembourg0363215263Madagascar626Malawi154301208527982MalaysiaMaldives037032800Mali33189Malta300MarshallIslands175065Mauritania1001530Mauritius01Mexico4019335551Micronesia(FederatedStatesof)11200Mongolia014844381429Montenegro629520Morocco173946Mozambique0Myanmar1561011670Namibia4629Nauru23451330Nepal35610Netherlands(Kingdomofthe)1401183101329425001293119048400784852015447653826566321035313116193534391004761005000000024214100108712430771025000181910210917012155103263562143816701602771100936303037014829213WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE28.PRODUCTIONOFSELECTEDFORESTPRODUCTS,2021(CONTINUED)COUNTRYPAPERANDRECOVEREDWOODPULPWOODWOODPELLETSANDSAWNWOODWOOD-BASEDPAPERBOARDPAPERCHARCOALOTHERAGGLOMERATESPANELSNewZealandNicaragua663268MILLIONTONNES75MILLIONM³Niger35Nigeria1912400040821185NorthMacedonia3220188Norway101023166010Oman5331607Pakistan48081873140Palau730163658Panama23482922200296PapuaNewGuinea026686Paraguay00070Peru673570Philippines53830105402809499Poland75572Portugal5324912800Qatar21693450RepublicofKorea93982921381334RepublicofMoldova315Romania10977926500RussianFederationRwanda905264SaintKittsandNevis602600SaintLucia95273450734064SaintVincentandtheGrenadines143056081SamoaSanMarino0226250SaoTomeandPrincipeSaudiArabia0247400283SenegalSerbia1749121506913453SeychellesSierraLeone2809910061408SingaporeSlovakia100SloveniaSolomonIslands479819542711SomaliaSouthAfrica01195SouthSudanSpain0255454457SriLanka876555417971593748135000000000110001012011861000530000300310535178022481452308000000494320871136411210193307694355165210258252038611541044238254014651401996124119946215210515132892006773438517496065022144926251703261156214ANNEXESTABLE28.PRODUCTIONOFSELECTEDFORESTPRODUCTS,2021(CONTINUED)COUNTRYPAPERANDRECOVEREDWOODPULPWOODWOODPELLETSANDSAWNWOODWOOD-BASEDPAPERBOARDPAPERCHARCOALOTHERAGGLOMERATESPANELS6MILLIONTONNES1755MILLIONM³1324Sudan4992588110Suriname117661Sweden892491712Switzerland116829129SyrianArabRepublic1169722619140726Tajikistan751Thailand094001248567Timor-Leste7Togo52634031048917Tonga1534304TrinidadandTobago15000Tunisia14808560Türkiye280011921554043008151Turkmenistan7250Tuvalu0500000Uganda71023740Ukraine029546671UnitedArabEmirates11982UnitedKingdomofGreatBritain45037010andNorthernIreland246UnitedRepublicofTanzania3642772310UnitedStatesofAmerica1Uruguay4020424113Uzbekistan67475201Vanuatu1207011119311200Venezuela(BolivarianRepublicof)57VietNam7610000YemenZambia3367000Zimbabwe174212324401500541033173359002205005622113611348649685852277111814012910807053373811820685278540414232972514012969503101254713320001902119855Source:FAO.2023.ForestryProductionandTrade.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FO215WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE29.FOODEXPORTS,2021(USDMILLION)COUNTRYFOODEXCLUDINGFISHFISHALLFOODWorldFRUITANDCEREALSANDMEATANDMEATFATSANDOILSBEVERAGESDAIRYSUGAROTHERAfricaVEGETABLESPREPARATIONSPREPARATIONS(EXCLUDING128272PRODUCTSANDFOODAmericas308406BUTTER)ANDEGGSAsia243605179448103878HONEY3449801677001663365Europe1956733671349535212320248734060367Oceania86742753Afghanistan8579074861773377318649418268212838733483458405Albania108134428766561172106388961227364856Algeria108755655112208020715650111376062515694245Andorra8173137462213516019124995Angola7171380962135148097461313585492AntiguaandBarbuda105102452830802Argentina14777777144858861861012286Armenia100011152535Australia8215842107469921Austria122302084Azerbaijan2581500104611Bahamas165127162643331067Bahrain3389301855609Bangladesh1613112104890187538154Barbados65519780109925936814680Belarus01323782Belgium100002303089995Belize831040010063108438Benin21053301591183834472975Bhutan69814508571754294Bolivia(Plurinational100051691118986829122001624283936288Stateof)73600921034091886156328098945044491BosniaandHerzegovina93313240349337439207Botswana1420019142Brazil2111519937134BruneiDarussalam24222161714434Bulgaria981146011134BurkinaFaso1271164507140Burundi127546742297372714146826CaboVerde701564447770Cambodia376702218040Cameroon153054456300Canada110320015601384CentralAfricanRepublic49057691061Chad19723551525621487Chile551734282312315195201146725880290001569539360289243700128331944392390421871522936087859011031611018131176031621458503321605252667558000021051895407964001035817801168339604051433104075170359737101472506083651141041160011661702361333620416901824115812930001181991216ANNEXESTABLE29.FOODEXPORTS,2021(USDMILLION)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYFOODEXCLUDINGFISHFISHALLFOODChinaFRUITANDCEREALSANDMEATANDMEATFATSANDOILSBEVERAGESDAIRYSUGAROTHER2318983350ColombiaVEGETABLESPREPARATIONSPREPARATIONS(EXCLUDING3503PRODUCTSANDFOOD1497425ComorosBUTTER)ANDEGGS019Congo2927537323000HONEY16566414CostaRica1558232861795243039251235172Côted'Ivoire29191027617Croatia012517443650023263003Cuba29261600114676299Cyprus1339001303573634514Czechia4912010082138076DemocraticPeople's246709003210RepublicofKorea1891013055DemocraticRepublicof018430082742315theCongo1069313138186Denmark585185603671110367Djibouti0454919781Dominica237130186402740387DominicanRepublic03Ecuador07428669Egypt321433ElSalvador124220703412619EquatorialGuinea45Eritrea453445770320965511Estonia104601194Eswatini47000000Ethiopia7502Fiji42050002412051Finland01588France614177749657221200275833110588Gabon1020165002414Gambia200017732679355Georgia8082111833Germany570139063178001626213872279Ghana4244411020461843Greece325784284143264211Grenada464028141144811026Guatemala812321342430375839Guinea01230125563280Guinea-Bissau00500227315961487875Guyana08501961095122Haiti9432894015353320247936076Honduras552910220680133200Hungary66225199830916151285549182510819851934475298210920326498941496434141580402129314692152750000011411953504307060616459725388959944132227911892018164975035523937089272038791078211961425743003282960476890500226202123162183600011225335573011001312090160103199111203067001915859374659477110121011402214445020003161449356217WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE29.FOODEXPORTS,2021(USDMILLION)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYFOODEXCLUDINGFISHFISHALLFOODIcelandFRUITANDCEREALSANDMEATANDMEATFATSANDOILSBEVERAGESDAIRYSUGAROTHER24182530IndiaVEGETABLESPREPARATIONSPREPARATIONS(EXCLUDING32PRODUCTSANDFOOD744641120IndonesiaBUTTER)ANDEGGS521945989Iran(IslamicRepublicof)2122HONEY37Iraq44921322589158772062691Ireland174536252830137Israel1823995338616182664447Italy1435952829071115687Jamaica1221832036106821403152019Japan46612Jordan133122445110140160894253724Kazakhstan1105937242834521383Kenya128152473Kiribati887671105987323858805Kuwait5574699120197648281667811206Kyrgyzstan52829433053LaoPeople's1659233540878372574682827DemocraticRepublic6961161056731332Latvia17993897287312106582144148Lebanon0838330Lesotho79657114676216291290Liberia164217Libya70539130142631011464Lithuania685260380Luxembourg877285828253548Madagascar311694615253744Malawi3528218659374124Malaysia9180580Maldives35980215400558228Mali5150175Malta30020159235358MarshallIslands5080217031334Mauritania216420342411035Mauritius11912686516Mexico891422073191129305Micronesia(Federated76710108727522Statesof)0840231000Mongolia270199862141Montenegro1152215625918381781140205Morocco0169142304Mozambique021133953158239791Myanmar6200722Namibia1845624000000504017470398058611033003577031128679170288153371500009511545927710192070133673511715141737185101422764613155431735290132460470732021042562109624157010013273147574921818896552406950000001000810003210014231593111455811021120021882850037303190542631218ANNEXESTABLE29.FOODEXPORTS,2021(USDMILLION)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYFOODEXCLUDINGFISHFISHALLFOODNauruFRUITANDCEREALSANDMEATANDMEATFATSANDOILSBEVERAGESDAIRYSUGAROTHERNepalVEGETABLESPREPARATIONSPREPARATIONS(EXCLUDING0PRODUCTSANDFOODNetherlands(KingdomBUTTER)ANDEGGSofthe)00HONEY0NewZealand50120891208801044Nicaragua0Niger18193627393778Nigeria0NorthMacedonia2233123044781Norway25186684712383578867211041919685713042562Oman261200Pakistan4721248010385317270219929783491406Palau3061876711148438Panama4411328419718356PapuaNewGuinea191501346014207Paraguay19974251230053393371825Peru2662313224214709Philippines159703510104400Poland86735334393492Portugal236226357362931443Qatar29006426RepublicofKorea101128556313110902RepublicofMoldova141814545934Romania206343063828589534732RussianFederation67128377Rwanda873251618792871SaintKittsandNevis127333SaintLucia19914952231325298132SaintVincentandthe100858000247801353Grenadines787702219479091Samoa603671654153286428429580SanMarino73552506146746317327580SaoTomeandPrincipe280660367763844128351735582SaudiArabia500962121113813873065101859495Senegal196517858150345817821433Serbia8720018Seychelles1389362850002020SierraLeone133345551121891613411024Singapore103823721971Slovakia31515012452562277335Slovenia352086176620010312SolomonIslands1419137557029310Somalia491011192699134605734690002020130000443042007767014585020669120602470187396562273051991035392142398955410713017106564148112801151108310331104136184129200014904941021020573282109216132630232249524313212240923237166253342291203930421432381892292325159256415042045114912000012271219WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE29.FOODEXPORTS,2021(USDMILLION)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYFOODEXCLUDINGFISHFISHALLFOODFRUITANDCEREALSANDMEATANDMEATFATSANDOILSBEVERAGESDAIRYSUGAROTHERVEGETABLESPREPARATIONSPREPARATIONS(EXCLUDING1257PRODUCTSANDFOODBUTTER)ANDEGGSSouthAfrica53631486374HONEY90559411309SouthSudan20681257392106Spain00SriLanka2444631202009695204544063596Sudan507791843719603223063Suriname5394110665989551962531396Sweden3333070160124Switzerland43141423602184SyrianArabRepublic1111216155481410883Tajikistan3137897644146410176559919Thailand3732887056540646Timor-Leste23219042Togo11830192016158Tonga04954262780933000520334820TrinidadandTobago017Tunisia10161106421453302236851Türkiye50163255Turkmenistan011222711548Tuvalu4510124014Uganda44088003294395251394Ukraine98952713711717UnitedArabEmirates3835364812721882827012922835UnitedKingdomof541024950GreatBritainand00073601379NorthernIreland74193386212113UnitedRepublicof7512294069559368650661225Tanzania71671439724244UnitedStatesofAmerica24748810041025889705Uruguay20612542Uzbekistan11673029911106327415Vanuatu19885524Venezuela(Bolivarian518426572229Republicof)25575352703753498720564266868504427195929901037124439000270111523728719170127235284568742831743661037578857655731562316243062896762007VietNam664529135411641742Yemen169240863644567064895246152240Zambia45Zimbabwe4928481982373589610916181511343010112213554834178398961518042074187572292701964411714376220114211132Source:FAO.2022.Trade:Cropsandlivestockproducts.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/TCLandFAO.2023.FisheriesandAquaculture:Globalaquatictrade-AllpartnersaggregatedValue(1976-2021).In:FAO.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/fishery/statistics-query/en/trade/trade_value220ANNEXESTABLE30.FOODEXCLUDINGFISHFISHALLFOODFOODNETTRADE(USDMILLION)201020002010202120002010202120002021COUNTRY-7264-26507-41422179113082038-5473-25199-39385World23968102909140042-936-3062-43402303299847135701Africa-46276-106378-26753686709617-49271-97708-257919Americas-14200-2995-7495-4347-2930-21695Asia-7558507-285510541335146032659454160Europe133212553961912128263246Oceania-947-12930-6-212-947-1299Afghanistan-212-6550829-201-648Albania-202-8441-44-84-2382-5372-815Algeria-2374-5328-9295-8-19-20-9379Andorra-12-8518-404Angola-398-2156-1977-6-6-4-34-2241-1959AntiguaandBarbuda-30-68-81-411891665-74-85Argentina7183547599Armenia68812187424828-1-231-510-1492306326493Australia-148-400-220501-384-522-398-166Austria-144-10-399825Azerbaijan9324135162365315573-4721328523142Bahamas-32810793894-1-3-174-276416Bahrain-174-4755524319-232-486Bangladesh-325-389-1162339-17-25-341-334-1201Barbados-346-827-455-10-149-87-967-828-382Belarus-52-859-1130-68Belgium-1306-4500-1257-5353025-365-3976-1260Belize-59-174-1195330-26-117-192-11634Benin-7-3-81956927Bhutan-3121075-2310-10-19123-256Bolivia(PlurinationalStateof)249241052599-9-22-25-7932462512BosniaandHerzegovina5344-9-13-11-10854214Botswana9355-10-837-867-3014Brazil-724025-85-25-31-378-6550BruneiDarussalam-10-61-933-14-32-44-248-1050Bulgaria-20287-164-3-8-27277BurkinaFaso-368-1112729-10-46268-1134-173Burundi-238-374-132403547-162710CaboVerde635346949-7511375846-387-1349Cambodia-148-2967690229-183-235-11646112-762Cameroon49760-494-26170836881376035Canada-114-13018781482-4-7-69-321-525CentralAfricanRepublic1329-1330-1-1-417281834Chad-70-19602705586624-138-160Chile-70-391-66153074463925-69China50239-2172415-62-378561528-169Colombia41337834-1241282-161-65-34-266-354-5012-96177991721487174847308056-671550-41048-60-21509542-25-45651124-241420919212923326-38-153777-157703-974037807551-336021062221WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE30.FOODNETTRADE(USDMILLION)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYFOODEXCLUDINGFISHFISHALLFOODComoros200020102021200020102021200020102021Congo-8-55-970-1-4-8-56-101CostaRica-711Côted'Ivoire-128-237-619-19-16-92-146-253Croatia109218682977995616119219242993Cuba133334465599-3-155-651132932914948Cyprus113392Czechia-277-704-849473561-266-671-756DemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea-49-1061-1735-19-51-50-2-1026-1674DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo-51-119-213Denmark-202-693-6557519-1-221-745-705Djibouti-233-1535-1655-26-112-56-284-1654-1868Dominica-410838961752-334DominicanRepublic-173-290-665-2-1-8-199-271-666Ecuador4054-867-794-2-2-24892-979-849Egypt56255229-50-128-25165865980ElSalvador-79-375-148456714566881-81-377-1492EquatorialGuinea-6-134-476-700-8Eritrea-30-38183362-32-39Estonia-159-445-1988-1-19-24-209-572-2239Eswatini879213037041446358610585Ethiopia-2532-7908-8577200-2666-8384-9277Fiji-363-1265478027-330-1203Finland-2-130-5-3-616-149France-4-263-1-2-5-287Gabon-68-89-16207737-66-90-162Gambia-192-227-15625-320-325-145-147-128Georgia114229-85-4305-5438108223Germany2280-1778-1859-20-582277-1780Ghana4441769416Greece-763-70-86351-849-49Grenada12361-2248-30923-28-35105027-3417Guatemala-1521624716136-1-2230-3163-149-256810698Guinea-55-397-1116-78-15-5211942Guinea-Bissau-119-146-497-5205311-120-555Guyana-8895-468-151-28-10011-417-150Haiti223-983213-2219-141Honduras-897-412831-7-925-497-76Hungary-11-6-1497248-10-12061-18134Iceland874-24613513902India-102-15750336-98-84-172Indonesia8-560-348-3511-2256311Iran(IslamicRepublicof)1091736183-14392159-85-295-83-17156-107-298-532391241-32523981021-5923324241767-9581313-291405157572931296-11-140162-966153124524854881-319-141345-244423021792750-26-1435850-873-501232381210824-1619585-157532642998-1400-8871850-2084327411455421952940281251237733721367-9700-2423-4824647146807261-229923271-9879222ANNEXESTABLE30.FOODNETTRADE(USDMILLION)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYFOODEXCLUDINGFISHFISHALLFOODIraq200020102021200020102021200020102021Ireland-1860-5912-97770-45-63-1859-5957-9839Israel379232146407271402400234866809Italy-1835-4791209-2122-5530Jamaica-81812611-118-287-738-937-48456172Japan-1166-267-2106-4578-6439-3272Jordan-466-672-546-782Kazakhstan-104-38703-42794-41-80-110-146-50972-54103Kenya-26736-1219-14413-12269-11309-41149Kiribati-844-2895-1292-3011Kuwait-535822-2022-19-73-116-554-805-2115Kyrgyzstan192-739-94185878LaoPeople'sDemocraticRepublic385-23-132355684205-124Latvia-2074-4252814198Lebanon-9-87-4-2160Lesotho-1100-341-4528-20-9-265-1120-350-4793Liberia-181-435-2-111-182-424Libya-46-117670-134-12-48-82658Lithuania-25-188125913-11012-26272Luxembourg-416-166-3-57-404-1991Madagascar-809-242-1313-41-4-1-850-169-1370Malawi-115-2009-401-8-64-23-122-246-402Malaysia-80404-370-333-83-393Maldives-1002-9263-81-120-999-2074Mali-74-160-37448787-95437-3864Malta-385978-20-1-4281066MarshallIslands42-4338-12326-1007-1263Mauritania-58054-114031599543-72Mauritius4462-12-6158540158Mexico1538-22044051-3338Micronesia(FederatedStatesof)-72-2474750-399228092Mongolia23-359988140199114-195-1619482Montenegro-187-542-196-67-259-428Morocco-599-8188-308-666Mozambique-4652363-402Myanmar2-364Namibia-135-300-90587-12700-48-101-206Nauru-2-243-562-4120986-6-147-476Nepal-9351129559721136-74811431Netherlands(Kingdomofthe)-75425475167-157NewZealand713-9Nicaragua-69-262-7120-22-69-264-721Niger-415-5580-22281-788-1668-1787934440-43-427-580-177-484-1091919177224062132183129689146-45849484-427256-9722-1-16-86-463-1134-2-1401321-2-357-198921710152678812853-16217529222535966337126663926612428515973426240976671171-4152-1441-163-359-2005-58565541796823575-26469313583402802767951456-24-145-589223WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE30.FOODNETTRADE(USDMILLION)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYFOODEXCLUDINGFISHFISHALLFOODNigeria200020102021200020102021200020102021NorthMacedonia-815-4503-6756-168-768-821-983-5272-7576Norway-80-7-17-24-87Oman-194-534-211-559Pakistan-1237-4036-60903017817512840178141396750Palau-401-1462-30834692248-355-1370-2835Panama-751-4840412-602-4429PapuaNewGuinea-444149258-2-186Paraguay0-1-8Peru-56-610-1612232175-460-1620Philippines154319277231150-11200420509Poland2292961471012282955Portugal-1665135573-21184-139875562Qatar-713-20194345-6276-385-15095528RepublicofKorea-223874-7480153475-39-803745-7204RepublicofMoldova-1800-376611973328511-2373-465411934Romania-338-1720-2990-59-129-1132-341-1773-4122RussianFederation-4249-10697-2729-572-888-111-4203-12163-2841Rwanda183266-21862-53180224-25595SaintKittsandNevis-399-643-4-1466-3734-416-804SaintLucia-4835-2334659246-41-77-3495-22844515SaintVincentandtheGrenadines-13-58-490-3-161-13-62-872Samoa-24-39-3128-17502-382-26-43225SanMarino-46-74-13413413353-51-81-151SaoTomeandPrincipe-52-4-53SaudiArabia6-60-350-3-176-53-38Senegal-17-375-2-7-3-18-384Serbia-5-1-9Seychelles-84072-81SierraLeone-95-10-96SingaporeSlovakia-5-26-36000-5-26-36Slovenia-4389-12191-16663-96-227-432-4485-12418-17094SolomonIslands258232501Somalia-241-915-1072-10017-683-571SouthAfrica121419320-6236211521832SouthSudan-4710317855Spain-104-75-147-4-94103214SriLanka-1310-137-378104-825-1396-133-382Sudan-223-2479630-86-623-139-247-3103-196Suriname-300-1054-1371-24-318-1122-1510Sweden-867-513-18-68-9835-922-611Switzerland2312-5542-23-25-42-24151025-2718810-157-186521-159-186415985139216-1184302018545324472625628322410120-3790-16943-38030026286-17070-3196233323090-33-3177-1881-1636-8437459190-2495-26565-2152-4534-11150331-5146-1114-21660-2797-1333556-77-5737-24558-774-6511-2405-343-612-900-3306-631224ANNEXESTABLE30.FOODNETTRADE(USDMILLION)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYFOODEXCLUDINGFISHFISHALLFOODSyrianArabRepublic200020102021200020102021200020102021Tajikistan-351-827-1093-33-58-22-384-885-1115Thailand-99-3750-3-8-99-378Timor-Leste-817-825Togo4028128461841336394861155276661770719965Tonga-30-430-3-7-30-46TrinidadandTobago-963-171-9-1743-178Tunisia-15-36-1143-20-44-13-33-158Türkiye-6443-2-60Turkmenistan-415-88-432-90Tuvalu-183-732-53275-17-28-108-647-560Uganda13984575-866528513014504781-736Ukraine-28972752061149-2928424UnitedArabEmirates-89-2800-4-89-284UnitedKingdomofGreatBritainand-1-4012-4-18NorthernIreland6895-72912213972177UnitedRepublicofTanzania3845222-69-4001123445334UnitedStatesofAmerica696-693218831-18-256-941627-718817889Uruguay-1719-6651-372-1736-7023Uzbekistan-784-1135-24962Vanuatu-8516-23828-30167-1761-9300-31929Venezuela(BolivarianRepublicof)94146-58VietNam10-204742-7420-108571591047242900Yemen298818099-7698-24309-44313323-32007Zambia479697124Zimbabwe5533199-1489-1149650-4104845-225-41257-19-22735-1507-22-6711357115-1-25711451-21814157-606149-1254-5843-76561646776915-11416904-243013382227-4549-12201612789-2131-2351-3-119-740-667142-8-17-65168-4388-1776-850-15-18-924177-90817323-867Source:FAO.2022.Trade:Cropsandlivestockproducts.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/TCLandFAO.2023.FisheriesandAquaculture:Globalaquatictrade-AllpartnersaggregatedValue(1976-2021).In:FAO.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/fishery/statistics-query/en/trade/trade_value225WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE31.FOODIMPORTS,2021(USDMILLION)COUNTRYFOODEXCLUDINGFISHFISHALLFOODWorldFRUITANDCEREALSANDMEATANDMEATFATSANDOILSBEVERAGESDAIRYSUGAROTHER1633981707562AfricaVEGETABLESPREPARATIONSPREPARATIONS(EXCLUDING128715PRODUCTSANDFOOD530299752AmericasANDEGGSAsia319761266451173918BUTTER)HONEY36057937823322704Europe76653590698456550101268051610622775Oceania4779414127259435899566862640085Afghanistan6956792848051Albania9509211106051321583032429950145480180022246Algeria14414368736312102067813729162101Andorra295429178193404077150502154481101Angola329372461331249914AntiguaandBarbuda3802197723264230261831519882166104Argentina1423922682051972043Armenia780607244076955610632096Australia83442125428Austria731216531103290915989164574Azerbaijan118775Bahamas5961147046318210Bahrain14213715012Bangladesh23811679121621321414264Barbados340720721409Belarus278522311271371983Belgium73630477Belize35356423317591061218341Benin189224724419828201697Bhutan593940915212610Bolivia(Plurinational8871501105522373245Stateof)837454877422005758150120349Bosniaand38513921053390263775Herzegovina85458761640751063421449740277Botswana261304719761571973257520Brazil252722562382264157BruneiDarussalam7669432093951192Bulgaria12715970254621BurkinaFaso522878836321026117206Burundi27163037022233CaboVerde4510339943587721598Cambodia3924829231065Cameroon1913080161071Canada271423132511093CentralAfrican80349565Republic929Chad113836Chile30222365224720532028237196742503062411002261087248646183614420821601496187141148851582426335716368671451122711994519921181162420491156055874539952125339547912971374253247220222433417281274777595108214135423223262817522338315391723191102637790959272121117311474484652328011258392238393481168575348334620127478519858596475364333193617452497778706812061904994253377137611322441668451378226ANNEXESTABLE31.FOODIMPORTS,2021(USDMILLION)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYFOODEXCLUDINGFISHFISHALLFOODChinaFRUITANDCEREALSANDMEATANDMEATFATSANDOILSBEVERAGESDAIRYSUGAROTHER19264237128ColombiaVEGETABLESPREPARATIONSPREPARATIONS(EXCLUDING11248PRODUCTSANDFOOD5277023ComorosANDEGGS4119Congo318293049738732BUTTER)HONEY7442796725CostaRica67128491123539279961072179Côted'Ivoire7431596918618437542669Croatia2221985242333760Cuba356665508764337234502151972Cyprus15610316654192841219Czechia6874973846146378704269945DemocraticPeople's110808336101230RepublicofKorea187299263621317141981721DemocraticRepublic10639527oftheCongo2220174841718552822395DenmarkDjibouti1356215650DominicaDominicanRepublic536190310EcuadorEgypt5136556ElSalvadorEquatorialGuinea11538177EritreaEstonia1495386821EswatiniEthiopia653761713716851FijiFinland723181881221647397556935FranceGabon2136968162073914429293361834379813801Gambia2374611172226432957591879Georgia413534242Germany4048313671Ghana270960381359417314675102602035Greece735252531071376404153Grenada124251061901229371074614788Guatemala369544120924226619363862398Guinea1632815430434289Guinea-Bissau844712391224162Guyana34997014751522201716Haiti491521845300523640365Honduras183123142118511784194Hungary631835213862751095931494041033641523111456525012775703301992026194116821504555072728135011941347642615821726672203553659838661922358439267576161922812101460647782096084201364116832221110314595746238372078223083893973260941101828539861527240457192563681258132316334521841089469936464075631078601135234575891634165652010349570014010712959021111106147836863535914218379256611585968922319559889620102164501621212250288912476193573911853543971231484771783503672229186619262352103586627010698345050765212402227WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE31.FOODIMPORTS,2021(USDMILLION)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYFOODEXCLUDINGFISHFISHALLFOODIcelandFRUITANDCEREALSANDMEATANDMEATFATSANDOILSBEVERAGESDAIRYSUGAROTHER86680IndiaVEGETABLESPREPARATIONSPREPARATIONS(EXCLUDING105PRODUCTSANDFOOD15326566IndonesiaANDEGGS36517864Iran(IslamicRepublic14811033BUTTER)HONEY14712391of)59241931021210828Iraq310646162142499976Ireland7691283171700638878Israel7713236617347489277711103097549Italy222915271317175375447552Jamaica14531629992308133343175973821165Japan11066058487855513162908Jordan786732537913325594403136934216Kazakhstan91033121331175168Kenya1371170899978202773124589731622950Kiribati9834853103148710988171048Kuwait10883531917410752450Kyrgyzstan54586949675774025102735123LaoPeople's10881252412210109210DemocraticRepublic8836116432147266714Latvia1171321231547723073486Lebanon31418529024012631028806Lesotho7325213612Liberia9684123161538453277Libya194406509105441631422982412115Lithuania58510458Luxembourg8113461615395066426Madagascar1931323731960025473Malawi5391204782202633891Malaysia2313385662411434292Maldives2697076536162598Mali44443141585139878Malta2011102508710267MarshallIslands51679203823318039Mauritania806312626614385924015626569Mauritius48911219712744871Mexico1570511398544141261706Micronesia(Federated203487828287627Statesof)2581102853750239418668928Mongolia1563543031290980Montenegro722724002692124110213728374Morocco1081982752813396Mozambique832119992567491323874Myanmar13416718579363910618522913645423202669129539210212316925510181746782654943958143185411126171417932785790106425715125423141977027106722951428038488113471110012487955958487653341873877863526140103147675920786150775812026805644887135314764266359391320171228ANNEXESTABLE31.FOODIMPORTS,2021(USDMILLION)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYFOODEXCLUDINGFISHFISHALLFOODNamibiaFRUITANDCEREALSANDMEATANDMEATFATSANDOILSBEVERAGESDAIRYSUGAROTHER59834NauruVEGETABLESPREPARATIONSPREPARATIONS(EXCLUDING149PRODUCTSANDFOODNepalANDEGGSNetherlands(Kingdom10115064BUTTER)HONEY118ofthe)2148822NewZealand630Nicaragua594766287426Niger602Nigeria17672752415117916363NorthMacedonia1111828163049Norway6836433781227Oman73443604866844697508529213495270204Pakistan3541468112Palau29462942985641986262164500Panama284143797228191106PapuaNewGuinea138870801258241425Paraguay166111641542789Peru9211076910519232447988708983Philippines121113132Poland5312024733835842452908997Portugal3122956197458Qatar3021218288628134402894661RepublicofKorea9621814916399138RepublicofMoldova40682679691088197241882Romania33220041688022112RussianFederation13771829360343867694262414101934Rwanda5118461622567661865SaintKittsandNevis2064602453593685283241311SaintLucia117586525374SaintVincentandthe65016171971272601481351544427013138Grenadines410412571958021401920561922798Samoa22528334012346290912499SanMarino1671725739164712405SaoTomeandPrincipe203672658511783281211122873SaudiArabia8582231883962320106859568033727Senegal23199817861343134214Serbia50231482788560477838Seychelles450011567542654179963SierraLeone176308222379248718259629355Singapore195926124813479Slovakia911136328250733Slovenia91358300788410572443SolomonIslands229167420926288624371962218133492943934023540370220310221611330156241201719814610642116466152321585213141135370271312506312634413811713661869106271044419157676413405532226123717119805742108327215569463205219711915813511822961282417191928056102318945512351213310810751068134078712244865435440329143227223159317523157636963229WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE31.FOODIMPORTS,2021(USDMILLION)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYFOODEXCLUDINGFISHFISHALLFOODSomaliaFRUITANDCEREALSANDMEATANDMEATFATSANDOILSBEVERAGESDAIRYSUGAROTHER112135SouthAfricaVEGETABLESPREPARATIONSPREPARATIONS(EXCLUDING9PRODUCTSANDFOOD4095985SouthSudanANDEGGSSpain50260222BUTTER)HONEY1281386SriLanka60813071984111041863640506Sudan252190447Suriname5712057601312498Sweden7235566653186159211779522510Switzerland221210504SyrianArabRepublic491611103932307284201Tajikistan120768340202558817394Thailand190240111997114100890513225Timor-Leste2534133022Togo2783107843062417244781761Tonga3091145511133563038867TrinidadandTobago428853243652Tunisia334414720185313714856Türkiye53363212433129104109195Turkmenistan2217384432146413Tuvalu268713351087160618598Uganda10647921528954Ukraine20999394052348465342UnitedArabEmirates81317101222453UnitedKingdomof195282983830314022214411GreatBritainand16112711458526NorthernIreland145463022147431299746434364UnitedRepublicof184627381386807Tanzania227300277109619UnitedStatesof5211421007891America14101617200727696355Uruguay488049167816728Uzbekistan522283157828616733674303Vanuatu127136588759344Venezuela(Bolivarian39063438169310658Republicof)VietNam107695449YemenZambia42361331513Zimbabwe258782381364553949791024020143996252354646022544670713121497179581459163277950199883863544158718294524548916868414704314090133899805303732591588829555184247167217269139743070401265200889188519546220285162519447366786431710811013925534938282825760525231155814728701200184123667603223026443282431104535482939281794625287600428272802844151269794082217Source:FAO.2022.Trade:Cropsandlivestockproducts.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/TCLandFAO.2023.FisheriesandAquaculture:Globalaquatictrade-AllpartnersaggregatedValue(1976-2021).In:FAO.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/fishery/statistics-query/en/trade/trade_value230ANNEXESTABLE32.CEREALSEXPORTS(THOUSANDTONNES)COUNTRY200020052010201520172018201920202021World261088.1277513.8326384.0420809.6458269.3459294.3464441.1491717.0508365.2AfricaAmericas1612.53683.23300.43053.74927.54272.62721.34431.25643.6Asia134199.7130176.8152293.1170886.9194130.7197759.7204776.0212604.7211785.0EuropeOceania36236.135272.037169.544415.346327.550124.045032.148242.460500.0Afghanistan66684.790130.6113192.8178256.0181455.4187872.8199129.4211365.0193951.0Albania22355.118251.2Algeria20428.124197.831428.219265.112782.415073.636485.6Andorra0.00.00.00.21.32.412.19.06.5Angola0.00.00.00.00.0AntiguaandBarbuda0.00.00.00.10.40.62.7ArgentinaArmenia0.00.00.00.02.60.62.00.60.0Australia0.00.00.00.00.05.140.7Austria23194.426085.424259.823955.940250.238118.549811.950128.751113.6Azerbaijan0.00.00.00.90.10.00.00.1Bahamas22331.118248.720413.731423.212774.915070.62.4Bahrain944.41265.01163.124189.91332.519259.11179.71297.436462.7Bangladesh2.50.60.31246.519.41112.717.70.0Barbados0.00.00.00.00.042.80.01414.8Belarus0.10.30.30.00.30.00.716.348.1Belgium0.74.53.91.07.00.669.733.4Belize0.30.30.13.60.08.30.00.0Benin3.74.023.70.039.30.012.10.032.8Bhutan1644.21515.31471.447.71533.565.41416.173.1Bolivia(PlurinationalStateof)0.60.910.71589.69.91653.37.81427.00.1BosniaandHerzegovina2.05.0580.510.90.317.32.2133.0Botswana0.30.10.40.60.01.20.06.11411.4Brazil5.110.633.90.144.00.056.30.9BruneiDarussalam51.01.567.8150.659.661.324.50.09.2Bulgaria2.93.70.977.91.269.32.953.11.0BurkinaFaso35.01523.712565.30.430477.33.044324.043.57.0Burundi0.00.00.30.20.26.6112.8CaboVerde797.11881.43481.631655.25527.425005.07834.836227.748.8Cambodia59.213.633.00.061.72.151.60.19.3Cameroon0.00.00.80.16239.722334.0Canada0.00.10.04881.50.05899.8203.40.6CentralAfricanRepublic6.425.1277.762.6580.610.1556.80.07400.9Chad0.20.04.10.20.67.753.2Chile22645.117857.522493.50.019.4654.20.0China0.00.00.026953.8639.428334.314.7Colombia0.00.00.0468.137.6636.6Comoros49.982.3119.79.358.30.032420.815.013682.49743.4908.91377.429392.049.90.21.61.327592.62956.40.028731.50.00.00.00.63.571.036.80.02254.11.32564.20.134.799.72.23.02655.0410.73.13.5231WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE32.CEREALSEXPORTS(THOUSANDTONNES)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520172018201920202021Congo0.04.50.50.20.20.21.10.0CostaRica6.04.83.66.38.1Côted'Ivoire1.530.710.313.123.619.5Croatia12.115.8817.3103.736.036.5107.558.9Cuba353.468.4480.7906.81079.21290.41929.11654.2Cyprus0.1Czechia0.00.00.23322.70.20.00.10.12.6DemocraticPeople'sRepublic1074.32129.61935.23521.90.12254.73282.93451.0ofKorea0.02541.5DemocraticRepublicofthe0.00.00.00.116.50.30.0Congo3.11.0Denmark0.10.193.82268.61.71.21648.33.7Djibouti1908.00.20.2Dominica799.92450.95.82002.21364.50.01603.9DominicanRepublic0.00.60.00.00.11333.25.51.6Ecuador0.00.017.80.00.00.00.0Egypt0.09.52.90.018.345.91.6ElSalvador93.820.1180.215.736.841.5EquatorialGuinea394.864.826.427.02.614.062.210.727.1Eritrea26.61118.8633.533.441.4Estonia806.437.954.46.70.214.1Eswatini1.15.50.53.60.30.0Ethiopia0.05.61121.20.5Fiji0.00.50.018.30.01070.80.2Finland21.3103.4216.11.5905.50.611.7722.4France0.5503.80.70.50.4Gabon2.04.20.6867.60.50.5736.8Gambia1.716.357.935102.532.82.031589.117.6Georgia0.10.40.4573.00.01.7Germany264.10.50.90.031296.40.3Ghana31164.7374.1708.90.2634.1426.71.3483.8Greece0.329198.733795.818.725525.930611.60.012550.427400.0Grenada0.214547.915.3Guatemala7.90.10.01.50.00.09.8420.30.0Guinea13427.30.10.0301.10.00.17912.75.3Guinea-Bissau2.361.147.922.019.61.86.8Guyana170.810045.611844.38.811293.17866.60.40.111545.6Haiti0.08.72.24.22.9400.55.1Honduras8.4703.6644.7387.9462.0579.4675.0Hungary0.10.00.0188.62.11.00.2Iceland0.011.010.00.14.04.60.06.87.4India200.53.110.05.51.70.10.00.1Indonesia0.00.00.0285.37950.5Iran(IslamicRepublicof)1.6209.3149.26944.7156.5135.70.40.0421.9Iraq1712.80.00.60.26.20.20.08.44.18.47.35811.117296.88.12390.63838.56368.912792.40.164.629.3235.17754.95049.910451.236.46637.32.70.00.079.60.00.03.80.90.00.05375.94839.53.112956.212977.71.030911.9109.770.84.4277.05.81.8520.647.90.389.90.190.40.00.50.7232ANNEXESTABLE32.CEREALSEXPORTS(THOUSANDTONNES)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520172018201920202021Ireland181.2189.298.0186.282.476.1172.3166.1215.4Israel0.20.237.057.218.810.43.81.40.6Italy935.0784.2903.9967.4Jamaica1045.70.21369.31320.21416.9944.00.30.60.0Japan0.012.70.10.00.01.048.240.742.5Jordan0.79.217.7101.1Kazakhstan41.438.351.834.044.1Kenya3.22035.85.296.564.9448.97223.26370.45481.1Kiribati14.94372.75312.48120.296.4110.9102.1Kuwait5679.45301.311.5108.0161.5Kyrgyzstan3.60.173.00.60.50.0LaoPeople'sDemocratic0.00.21.11.21.25.06.8Republic1.347.10.21.31.20.8219.7320.6203.5Latvia1.7480.45.00.1320.7220.02960.33478.82707.3Lebanon0.92.9225.52376.62079.018.244.559.6Lesotho3.51285.9259.210.910.00.50.40.1Liberia1.93.435.40.30.90.30.00.0Libya0.12257.40.00.83.70.0Lithuania0.01075.00.146.623.42.83828.84937.63580.4Luxembourg0.154.20.00.33424.22142.273.268.155.7Madagascar139.00.21379.425.656.173.30.20.20.1Malawi15.40.563.61.90.80.12.31.024.6Malaysia3.110.81.67.511.832.172.4Maldives11.016.83159.952.334.40.0108.6Mali19.814.610.369.80.713.30.0Malta0.04.62.11.30.40.0MarshallIslands12.81.52.111.10.619.2Mauritania0.00.40.086.90.10.00.0Mauritius450.40.40.31488.6570.5Mexico0.10.92.32237.61802.70.1Micronesia(FederatedStatesof)554.40.01001.50.13.20.9413.8Mongolia0.01.40.00.4Montenegro0.00.10.00.00.00.00.60.61.8Morocco0.01.90.10.00.30.315.012.10.1Mozambique399.3364.41.51658.99.221.63111.33048.73.5Myanmar1.39.416.22272.51752.40.12.812.9Namibia640.61.40.00.02873.5Nauru0.01.00.30.10.90.14.2Nepal504.41132.31.90.80.81776.31505.2Netherlands(Kingdomofthe)1.77.41488.01640.70.1NewZealand22.92.11176.53543.84.12.11036.0Nicaragua0.32.90.53.03.69.86.2Niger0.11.113.59.613.06.50.14.7Nigeria11.99.60.4420.1273.043.710.46.225.71274.57.230.70.038.04.50.26.314.135.121.6233WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE32.CEREALSEXPORTS(THOUSANDTONNES)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520172018201920202021NorthMacedonia2.85.96.713.626.644.936.829.448.8Norway0.40.50.50.31.11.61.61.30.8Oman29.414.321.511.92.687.0Pakistan36.311.742.5Palau2047.02919.34414.24122.13987.85571.74973.54051.34492.7PanamaPapuaNewGuinea0.50.00.00.02.71.10.10.30.0Paraguay1.00.00.00.00.02.12.40.21.0Peru297.41130.32656.34558.02776.12508.24087.93193.62884.9Philippines8.58.011.750.662.263.498.9108.065.6Poland2.60.60.20.91.00.50.82.11.3Portugal13.71352.51920.56139.04931.04167.54271.29050.98503.0Qatar96.8258.3136.6125.9243.3387.9297.9244.1192.5RepublicofKorea2.20.50.01.10.20.10.1RepublicofMoldova1.60.24.02.17.067.653.155.452.7Romania57.0409.8341.9655.01119.91177.71339.0617.81515.0RussianFederation349.81009.95360.310492.311035.111873.313950.611310.515944.9Rwanda1030.412183.713788.430686.143218.754796.039380.244851.534856.3SaintKittsandNevis0.00.21.933.759.555.465.2SaintLucia0.00.058.037.3SaintVincentandthe2.90.00.00.00.00.00.020.50.1Grenadines0.02.82.41.60.00.3Samoa4.23.30.00.00.60.315.4SanMarino0.10.1SaoTomeandPrincipe0.00.00.0SaudiArabiaSenegal7.216.90.00.024.012.50.04.33.6Serbia0.47.929.713.485.2118.2135.764.8104.3Seychelles55.8111.72051.02497.23508.34219.13501.5SierraLeone0.00.02110.62622.7Singapore0.00.080.80.01.0Slovakia8.886.00.00.00.01415.5100.60.0Slovenia275.7528.40.071.542.32060.7152.6SolomonIslands46.0137.71895.11382.4903.0988.81937.4Somalia74.632.0682.41870.8689.51120.6SouthAfrica0.00.0214.9292.1529.20.10.0SouthSudan1.60.11440.72904.12.9Spain753.22180.60.00.00.12387.53726.2SriLanka1127.70.70.1Sudan1017.3681.21291.42405.00.01177.11155.60.9Suriname2.014.10.00.01129.01036.5Sweden1137.9993.16.912.3Switzerland37.329.915.5916.46.2131.41.715.5SyrianArabRepublic1453.8965.317.18.341.89.0Tajikistan76.76.346.863.656.40.40.8991.4566.0954.71083.21778.559.01.7458.827.466.61242.01.61983.34.37.25.33.731.01432.70.052.7524.63.34.23.40.342.41.628.80.50.40.10.70.79.7234ANNEXESTABLE32.CEREALSEXPORTS(THOUSANDTONNES)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520172018201920202021Thailand6153.27581.09404.69899.412208.911315.77875.15698.56193.6Timor-LesteTogo2.50.15.61.80.00.10.82.41.7Tonga0.02.92.60.00.0TrinidadandTobago1.922.57.02.10.00.00.61.35.4Tunisia39.312.00.011.13.01.60.40.11.6Türkiye1980.3745.81737.0172.00.65.31079.9793.5989.2Turkmenistan12.8224.9195.237.639.035.1Tuvalu6.973.8186.526.030.00.0Uganda1283.812488.711974.7448.2300.9335.961.9Ukraine37426.3584.6666.556710.451316.049640.0UnitedArabEmirates227.2261.11401.641826.741678.3230.5UnitedKingdomofGreat563.3327.2243.7BritainandNorthernIreland5300.73417.44498.43861.6399.1408.93010.7UnitedRepublicofTanzania2365.61263.8UnitedStatesofAmerica75.4115.799.4150.41945.41457.5261.0Uruguay86237.381835.686434.679463.874841.3455.91162.1Uzbekistan25.9271.587701.5103976.8Vanuatu726.9808.72384.81383.889636.699581.41230.0Venezuela(Bolivarian2.857.3134.1200.0113.71389.41493.3Republicof)0.00.00.01335.4862.857.626.8VietNam12.84.40.0277.9107.15631.50.2Yemen65.06640.512.40.0Zambia3486.15252.56920.90.00.043.76052.64860.0Zimbabwe56.915.219.95896.59.013.13.747.364.0728.95392.265.012.814.61.30.216.323.66.7117.3142.52.5330.863.35.92.519.6Source:FAO.2022.Trade:Cropsandlivestockproducts.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/TCL235WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE33.CEREALSIMPORTSANDEXPORTSBYMAINCOMMODITIES,2021(THOUSANDTONNES)COUNTRYIMPORTSEXPORTSWorldWHEATMAIZERICEOTHERWHEATMAIZERICEOTHERAfrica201010.2199321.150919.163185.9198139.3196075.450654.863495.6Americas17628.7Asia44919.717554.74043.7289.34071.41038.7244.2Europe23048.744653.25496.13725.057402.5131210.75800.617371.1Oceania96385.2101256.122565.940666.110463.441448.3Afghanistan35707.535740.514649.0104419.16576.12276.42012.2Albania4510.725565.154127.733127.8Algeria949.0116.6717.8102.090.810740.2Andorra450.08.9325.440.62.589.50.0Angola217.821.93.90.10.06.4AntiguaandBarbuda8025.272.2135.70.00.0Argentina3669.7786.00.2ArmeniaAustralia554.649.8483.80.20.00.00.00.0Austria0.02.50.033.52.84.40.0Azerbaijan0.15.52.214.49485.236912.0274.64441.8Bahamas272.58.935.90.00.00.0Bahrain66.74.42.486.973.310739.5Bangladesh1.12.5203.7242.425563.0515.13.8153.2Barbados1189.738.524.811.70.036.4Belarus1148.11085.446.70.1742.70.0Belgium30.99.96.10.00.00.00.0Belize0.12.863.914.720.212.50.1Benin91.919.00.10.00.00.0Bhutan6982.42579.1101.20.10.132.2Bolivia(PlurinationalStateof)12.21774.94.42392.049.850.8428.9196.2BosniaandHerzegovina193.328.50.2581.7204.60.30.1Botswana4394.757.427.60.00.20.0Brazil24.3617.90.640.48.70.00.0BruneiDarussalam55.11919.13.00.30.80.055.1Bulgaria0.70.427.67.00.00.4BurkinaFaso2.04.71394.41.71129.357.70.86.7Burundi54.4523.67.9770.94.2CaboVerde274.926.493.70.15119.21.40.00.0Cambodia105.229.17.78.220429.673.9448.4Cameroon6225.1132.87.312.00.00.60.912.3Canada264.610.21759.30.00.0CentralAfricanRepublic0.03205.634.30.20.040.10.0Chad49.724.4686.87.821546.50.0635.60.0Chile199.088.14.915.00.0China73.828.4354.30.01.017.55479.3Colombia0.951.60.04.40.00.04.610.8264.725.00.01688.20.00.117.132.321.9140.60.13.8894.6261.926.022350.030.82615.728.1217.822.410.0348.36.81.30.12844.3867.11.80.0410.830.00.015.01399.310.010987.22400.82.11990.332705.8188.76039.65339.828.6236ANNEXESTABLE33.CEREALSIMPORTSANDEXPORTSBYMAINCOMMODITIES,2021(THOUSANDTONNES)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYIMPORTSEXPORTSComorosWHEATMAIZERICEOTHERWHEATMAIZERICEOTHERCongo0.00.058.80.00.0CostaRica6.688.20.12.20.10.00.0Côted'Ivoire261.91.7548.537.00.0Croatia275.91065.5125.7937.019.40.1Cuba516.810.21420.324.10.019.6168.6Cyprus111.249.256.02270.62.6Czechia501.611.8495.40.10.0DemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea509.4630.61.00.0663.4DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo72.5270.3231.80.50.1Denmark59.7173.67.527.221.60.0Djibouti230.0300.0102.865.70.03.2Dominica404.6120.00.30.01008.6DominicanRepublic126.558.0167.10.5561.76.40.0Ecuador326.1147.290.30.71.30.0Egypt43.013.90.04.70.00.1ElSalvador0.02.3523.00.04.80.71.5EquatorialGuinea572.50.10.00.08.620.95.0Eritrea1505.31363.11.313.11.331.50.3Estonia5773.771.937.058.00.13.9Eswatini305.76982.0433.90.20.5288.1Ethiopia606.80.78.80.00.00.0Fiji0.00.1153.70.735.90.00.3Finland60.20.00.116090.50.00.217.6France10.124.266.462.24303.00.00.0Gabon51.4163.222.417.51.61.7Gambia1836.44.63.77100.12.40.1447.8Georgia112.30.10.4105.7755.345.36961.2Germany10.032.24.00.20.00.0Ghana263.8568.239.041.9537.63.70.00.0Greece124.00.41400.4153.811.90.45.3Grenada33.50.549.20.30.246.62.4Guatemala366.879.829.70.00.00.01.03643.6Guinea3921.52976.7572.89.50.06.8122.70.3Guinea-Bissau816.487.058.43304.00.00.02.8Guyana1105.0667.7191.81.00.00.5Haiti13.821.910.0192.90.50.00.00.0Honduras624.21415.1394.90.02482.50.00.00.1Hungary386.22.3734.82.73.6421.9Iceland0.017.90.06090.63270.50.10.0India0.049.31.70.00.03.80.0Indonesia48.57.284.30.13615.85.00.2Iran(IslamicRepublicof)267.2751.9937.91.92.50.0879.4264.4439.4112.30.281.921034.70.0173.018.70.177.83.2170.931.324.4436.513.32.60.0996.0116.362.06.00.19778.836.889.311481.41.53342.43.67075.2407.7883.2237WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE33.CEREALSIMPORTSANDEXPORTSBYMAINCOMMODITIES,2021(THOUSANDTONNES)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYIMPORTSEXPORTSIraqWHEATMAIZERICEOTHERWHEATMAIZERICEOTHERIreland1261.91063.31255.4392.60.60.10.0Israel1220.0178.2129.10.5Italy203.41230.822.2536.749.90.00.135.8Jamaica1632.85210.5162.5778.00.10.4Japan7298.5206.31.543.1704.3Jordan298.3206.90.00.013.2Kazakhstan190.915239.797.31558.10.00.0Kenya5126.1662.3745.042.542.40.1Kiribati778.2177.999.73814.557.31.30.0Kuwait853.18.2184.7195.857.5Kyrgyzstan1048.2618.60.01.0122.11486.9LaoPeople'sDemocraticRepublic1889.9483.4527.88.40.492.3Latvia0.09.320.30.00.0Lebanon484.9199.94.80.00.00.0Lesotho204.3118.6149.32267.85.71.10.0Liberia1.27.652.38.4116.33.7Libya0.94.084.50.20.037.083.4400.5Lithuania629.70.014.32.04.6Luxembourg754.287.17.1958.43061.40.00.0Madagascar439.860.874.023.032.3Malawi33.510.55.30.099.40.0411.4Malaysia16.675.5378.321.50.011.50.021.1Maldives1267.71.1143.40.00.50.00.0Mali71.120.248.30.18.31.1Malta137.4605.60.822.80.10.3MarshallIslands156.3135.73.60.011.10.00.0Mauritania162.5631.611.90.613.0Mauritius1318.114.96.20.0Mexico0.60.796.7Micronesia(FederatedStatesof)0.02.71142.00.00.0Mongolia278.80.00.0Montenegro3555.928.80.0Morocco18.60.2158.71.8Mozambique0.20.0Myanmar3.20.0Namibia48.30.0Nauru6.8Nepal651.123.044.20.80.00.0Netherlands(Kingdomofthe)162.796.853.60.7NewZealand4093.717396.1661.0145.10.00.10.1Nicaragua157.4Niger313.997.12.80.7227.18.249.129.10.00.10.00.19.222.11.82.40.00.10.02171.90.03.53.54668.5188.450.5322.27.81268.41.5747.313.61541.10.24.21598.3452.0167.23.60.00.049.40.81.80.00.00.021.50.00.0416.10.0265.3584.5205.3257.14963.05152.90.122.82.60.3109.91098.33434.81.00.16.0539.4507.40.00.0124.9427.762.240.652.90.496.812.8529.6238ANNEXESTABLE33.CEREALSIMPORTSANDEXPORTSBYMAINCOMMODITIES,2021(THOUSANDTONNES)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYIMPORTSEXPORTSNigeriaWHEATMAIZERICEOTHERWHEATMAIZERICEOTHERNorthMacedonia6369.7300.016.214.10.00.20.24.1Norway58.20.81.53.98.9Oman77.289.525.126.619.316.60.20.6Pakistan325.2335.389.50.00.00.5Palau2803.629.0215.218.02.212.13.0Panama2486.27.772.33933.0PapuaNewGuinea556.70.8Paraguay52.5Peru164.4713.226.61.01.01902.90.0Philippines252.60.1304.631.1337.512.00.00.0Poland0.9643.72587.0Portugal0.171.80.40.50.10.9Qatar1983.53654.0237.2163.53591.52286.00.46.8RepublicofKorea6029.32966.5398.789.938.4RepublicofMoldova459.7212.8290.43.90.192.00.3Romania594.9222.0140.1514.70.00.0153.5RussianFederation1119.02115.0160.9182.9871.552.42114.0Rwanda449.5114.96907.7490.00.04436.2SaintKittsandNevis188.972.227366.46904.418.8SaintLucia4422.111653.59.11.32936.4117.40.0SaintVincentandtheGrenadines63.5414.20.064.7Samoa1.87.3190.70.40.00.0SanMarino953.1961.4159.813.10.00.0SaoTomeandPrincipe123.233.80.10.2SaudiArabia171.935.01.10.115.40.0Senegal67.73.10.10.4Serbia6.92.00.1129.2Seychelles23.10.234.40.0SierraLeone3.00.00.0Singapore0.014.00.3Slovakia0.0185.9Slovenia28.3SolomonIslands2277.20.011.50.00.00.10.0Somalia753.82935.11172.55395.77.50.23.40.0SouthAfrica1.41193.71070.92300.696.214.2SouthSudan0.1398.50.01.00.8Spain10.04.912.47.20.10.00.4SriLanka198.47.96.20.30.0584.50.0387.9Sudan15.60.40.31163.1658.8152.2Suriname446.57.5397.11.83.80.2Sweden13.2380.773.5422.42.911.15.3Switzerland73.3151.332.63327.20.00.0616.429.80.00.00.0635.61710.617.077.0264.10.5120.60.90.227.036.3126.80.04017.72.3496.664.9298.8223.01306.620.21003.01426.98.60.06.81857.333.320.017.73.70.08293.5265.390.2604.50.058.919.48.2147.10.10.30.41.647.331.791.149.20.12.1427.89.7112.045.70.4158.364.7110.0239WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE33.CEREALSIMPORTSANDEXPORTSBYMAINCOMMODITIES,2021(THOUSANDTONNES)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYIMPORTSEXPORTSSyrianArabRepublicWHEATMAIZERICEOTHERWHEATMAIZERICEOTHERTajikistan31.7124.3180.9103.238.30.40.13.6Thailand29.030.435.40.70.0Timor-Leste1028.325.2770.70.0122.56.0Togo2675.31846.9111.80.06065.1Tonga0.2227.70.03.90.00.00.3TrinidadandTobago0.01.20.50.00.01.3Tunisia164.20.041.60.6264.50.90.00.0Türkiye15.635.01.00.50.0Turkmenistan116.683.4328.61015.5312.40.6170.9Tuvalu1890.7994.10.42449.30.1Uganda8877.32303.90.62.7241.4Ukraine435.10.124539.50.013.2UnitedArabEmirates12.10.176.20.05696.7UnitedKingdomofGreatBritain561.584.80.035.7andNorthernIreland377.886.164.919394.946.061.9UnitedRepublicofTanzania17.718.6540.58.9822.7UnitedStatesofAmerica656.887.3Uruguay1410.2198.9294.558.848.4Uzbekistan7083.7Vanuatu2059.92619.7620.831.61.6119.427.2Venezuela(BolivarianRepublicof)1942.724014.2247.4VietNam681.114.90.0480.5631.51.9Yemen1450.8651.5953.94.8536.570041.42837.6Zambia102.160.324.90.0Zimbabwe2.60.50.0709.57.22173.357.227.60.035.50.00.11.40.019.10.40.80.00.30.0531.4175.40.90.00.00.2569.5729.581.25.9181.14538.710603.5640.30.44636.13065.118.319.410.60.0660.8200.8115.80.360.64.50.0180.72.3352.5Source:FAO.2022.Trade:Cropsandlivestockproducts.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/TCL240ANNEXESTABLE34.FORESTPRODUCTSEXPORTS,2021(USDMILLION)COUNTRYPAPERANDSAWNWOODWOOD-BASEDPULPFORROUNDWOODRECOVEREDOTHERTOTALPAPERBOARDPANELSPAPERPAPERWorld54520.544774.217076.19645.821175.8285546.8Africa101136.91383.2240.437217.51523.658.31508.65391.7Americas641.78857.735.93762.33686.45015.8Asia19825.815517.5693.81130.26176.579587.1Europe17011.62736.519879.521427.57080.94514.07523.252147.9Oceania22268.1279.13625.54015.5257.0951.8140328.4Afghanistan60274.629778.90.00.20.00.0Albania796.20.911277.12.20.81.98091.8Algeria940.90.00.0851.50.06.30.01.3Andorra1.00.00.00.00.10.10.16.1Angola0.30.00.00.028.00.10.2AntiguaandBarbuda7.50.00.00.00.00.00.013.8Argentina1.920.974.469.10.022.12.2Armenia0.10.00.10.60.00.20.0Australia0.1115.829.6252.8205.0801.749.8Austria0.31711.6141.4116.356.9371.00.2Azerbaijan158.152.90.90.00.00.00.0Bahamas0.30.00.30.00.00.0581.0Bahrain2348.90.00.08.31.00.9Bangladesh625.00.01.0202.80.00.02.9Barbados3340.90.00.10.00.00.00.01967.3Belarus0.3585.20.129.39.8162.98148.4Belgium1.90.11199.70.3326.6252.0196.5Belize0.30.00.40.028.50.00.22.9Benin0.70.00.016.30.00.60.5Bhutan11.7503.21.20.00.00.210.7Bolivia(PlurinationalStateof)0.5692.03.296.014.10.03.615.7BosniaandHerzegovina73.722.0113.470.28.150.10.7Botswana1511.41.90.00.01.60.01460.1Brazil0.429.11678.30.2222.52.8585.94291.6BruneiDarussalam0.50.00.00.00.40.031.7Bulgaria1.00.1216.70.113.923.449.846.6BurkinaFaso3.642.90.00.01.20.00.92.6Burundi132.7283.90.00.00.00.00.067.3CaboVerde0.60.00.00.00.00.0567.0Cambodia1576.40.0273.56454.834.70.13.32.2Cameroon0.61351.62.30.0248.30.047.211872.3Canada206.55069.660.2524.0263.11273.21.1CentralAfricanRepublic0.20.10.00.142.40.00.0611.6Chad0.141.00.00.10.00.02.3Chile0.1679.332.15.7277.30.2China0.70.07516.20.012.8121.4945.60.1Colombia0.10.02.040.75.9324.64887.90.05488.60.7703.70.112.40.030952.50.1405.70.052.4430.813446.00.16981.59.92495.14848.184.40.0281.416066.7927.81.1142.7207.77.9241WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE34.FORESTPRODUCTSEXPORTS,2021(USDMILLION)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYPAPERANDSAWNWOODWOOD-BASEDPULPFORROUNDWOODRECOVEREDOTHERTOTALPAPERBOARDPANELSPAPERPAPERComoros0.60.00.00.00.00.6Congo0.0176.70.10.0237.20.012.3426.3CostaRica0.00.40.013.1Côted'Ivoire23.77.817.60.039.20.384.5Croatia0.154.093.819.716.80.644.0133.2Cuba146.9500.90.0121.237.5196.21116.1Cyprus1.30.00.037.2Czechia0.10.0494.248.40.00.038.5DemocraticPeople's973.30.00.05.00.05.1RepublicofKorea437.20.3899.684.3345.3DemocraticRepublic0.03282.3oftheCongo0.60.00.00.00.00.7Denmark7.21.7Djibouti0.144.30.00.0106.80.00.8Dominica0.055.8152.0DominicanRepublic222.456.353.20.066.9252.3Ecuador1.70.00.00.60.00.01.6714.1Egypt0.30.00.00.60.00.00.03.3ElSalvador0.20.70.00.022.30.20.4EquatorialGuinea25.40.70.8Eritrea30.158.4289.90.1125.00.06.248.8Estonia128.21.02.4134.90.29.20.9505.5Eswatini33.20.10.11.6138.5Ethiopia5.60.00.70.012.6Fiji0.20.00.00.083.215.20.045.2Finland0.10.00.0101.6France85.5534.5248.82800.31.0364.2Gabon1.984.58.1274.5140.20.01.30.2Gambia0.71.40.00.041.00.20.11523.3Georgia1.216.00.30.124.5Germany7408.10.01.1504.936.4138.5Ghana4061.03043.2687.8892.90.0332.22.3Greece0.4964.9935.5113.10.0408.7Grenada0.1328.40.0578.62.2242.255.1Guatemala7.218.135.50.7362.314409.1Guinea13436.214.20.00.60.00.5Guinea-Bissau0.30.117.29.40.47728.0Guyana98.84391.710.4573.8607.0Haiti0.074.13511.40.10.025.317.435.8Honduras18.76.00.51199.20.06.034.4Hungary0.30.012.00.00.00.0Iceland0.214.154.70.091.80.01.424367.3India0.50.58.11.80.10.6195.6Indonesia0.00.00.00.00.08.10.1177.5Iran(IslamicRepublicof)23.128.127.03.20.30.0472.10.02596.512.129.40.098.70.030.50.40.40.10.00.91.91898.289.20.10.01.527.90.53734.80.00.92.50.050.21.19.80.019.90.077.60.15.40.01271.372.9192.5238.54.90.1933.80.20.00.0104.968.52627.40.02128.64.610444.633.419.66.40.0242ANNEXESTABLE34.FORESTPRODUCTSEXPORTS,2021(USDMILLION)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYPAPERANDSAWNWOODWOOD-BASEDPULPFORROUNDWOODRECOVEREDOTHERTOTALPAPERBOARDPANELSPAPERPAPERIraq0.00.00.00.010.80.111.1Ireland0.1271.9404.30.134.597.916.4860.8Israel35.60.90.010.2102.9Italy91.70.0891.896.20.0321.80.05710.4Jamaica3803.9354.20.60.050.50.5191.8Japan80.3162.5512.52.0Jordan0.60.15.11.10.03.50.33311.2Kazakhstan2168.988.84.12.7191.52.6106.7Kenya5.00.21.463.4Kiribati52.70.40.00.20.539.8Kuwait22.33.70.30.64.16.70.339.2Kyrgyzstan23.41.01.80.08.20.00.0LaoPeople'sDemocratic0.016.80.01.00.00.0Republic38.00.02.26.40.023.00.245.9Latvia0.65.60.02.00.20.010.2Lebanon668.80.00.1Lesotho0.2175.52.6110.00.0320.4626.0Liberia0.10.01.2Libya42.11465.50.07.3316.819.6554.33076.9Lithuania15.10.80.00.00.013.60.319.0Luxembourg0.00.00.00.50.00.1Madagascar0.01.279.50.00.00.024.5Malawi0.40.0318.14.022.92.20.01.6Malaysia0.40.00.0Maldives120.8489.10.20.00.0169.21078.8Mali24.217.23.80.0193.21.99.2412.1Malta2.55.91106.229.90.416.5MarshallIslands0.30.70.00.07.00.00.04.8Mauritania617.30.00.10.01.7Mauritius0.0610.50.015.0359.82878.4Mexico0.30.00.00.1178.40.00.0Micronesia(Federated3.20.00.00.00.00.00.1Statesof)0.00.00.30.50.90.029.3Mongolia0.30.055.20.128.97.70.15.1Montenegro0.70.00.00.01.00.00.1Morocco432.70.50.00.00.02.50.00.4Mozambique0.11.75.7Myanmar0.013.10.00.62.569.0Namibia0.10.3922.80.1659.5Nauru13.20.021.1851.074.4461.90.0Nepal2.20.00.0Netherlands(Kingdomofthe)3.80.03.50.00.051.20.0NewZealand0.723.40.20.06.510.80.2Nicaragua0.00.00.00.035.6Niger6.30.30.50.10.243.22294.523.2227.10.20.1220.7313.4104.0242.8194.081.4212.80.40.617.752.764.40.10.50.18.60.00.00.00.00.00.00.0153.97.6261.435.599.64357.0665.22829.00.75052.37.48.40.123.80.00.00.3243WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE34.FORESTPRODUCTSEXPORTS,2021(USDMILLION)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYPAPERANDSAWNWOODWOOD-BASEDPULPFORROUNDWOODRECOVEREDOTHERTOTALPAPERBOARDPANELSPAPERPAPERNigeria8.10.10.054.20.043.6109.7NorthMacedonia3.61.80.70.10.15.20.821.5Norway12.7235.4168.8108.972.8Oman605.20.02.33.3278.32.3259.31728.7Pakistan10.80.327.90.51.50.30.520.6Palau52.10.00.00.10.00.381.4Panama1.62.50.00.02.40.00.0PapuaNewGuinea0.049.16.20.10.00.169.2Paraguay13.64.916.80.149.01.41.6Peru54.03.71.6568.01.4625.2Philippines0.160.258.7156.117.148.6126.1Poland51.3515.51614.5156.13.0308.90.7118.3Portugal48.580.9299.2741.88.582.2421.4Qatar45.30.00.00.00.31.583.65939.9RepublicofKorea2597.27.715.033.6435.1101.9312.73249.4RepublicofMoldova1748.70.11.70.041.72.1254.9Romania772.5971.17.20.042.52.1RussianFederation0.34227.51806.81062.90.450.30.22183.8Rwanda2021.40.00.00.00.10.13.8SaintKittsandNevis0.00.115.00.15.5SaintLucia1.40.00.00.01031.30.1197.72258.9SaintVincentandthe252.90.00.0631.610758.7Grenadines1948.30.10.00.00.0Samoa0.00.00.02.9SanMarino2.81.10.00.00.1SaoTomeandPrincipe0.00.024.40.7SaudiArabia0.60.30.0Senegal145.60.00.10.6Serbia0.60.00.0143.50.019.80.0Seychelles1.40.00.00.6SierraLeone0.50.00.10.00.00.00.1Singapore0.10.00.00.00.00.00.20.4Slovakia0.30.00.030.933.2118.40.5348.6Slovenia301.70.122.00.082.524.57.9SolomonIslands6.00.21.0654.1147.335.10.1556.9Somalia336.4103.438.50.131.10.00.10.3SouthAfrica0.10.00.1212.00.039.1159.7SouthSudan0.411.50.12703.4162.730.3104.51502.8Spain1148.18.112.31.5358.9143.61960.3SriLanka729.8400.3287.60.00.0184.012.61341.1Sudan537.5307.0153.876.538.40.0384.3Suriname0.012.80.00.70.11008.00.3Sweden0.30.00.0157.70.10.01581.6Switzerland352.425.258.30.0201.21.2SyrianArabRepublic0.50.00.3108.67.95182.62792.9111.21081.691.395.60.361.68.01.45.9179.70.10.22.11.40.10.049.0472.2103.00.011.30.00.07.517074.05347.0168.20.01190.48094.871.7275.41.3689.60.00.01.1244ANNEXESTABLE34.FORESTPRODUCTSEXPORTS,2021(USDMILLION)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYPAPERANDSAWNWOODWOOD-BASEDPULPFORROUNDWOODRECOVEREDOTHERTOTALPAPERBOARDPANELSPAPERPAPERTajikistan0.00.00.00.00.00.00.7Thailand0.71039.91418.260.219.016.4356.53838.9Timor-Leste928.70.00.00.0Togo0.10.20.00.00.10.00.1Tonga0.00.70.010.10.00.011.5TrinidadandTobago0.30.00.10.00.90.0Tunisia0.10.66.01.30.01.20.00.1Türkiye19.10.01038.260.00.018.10.920.7Turkmenistan48.383.60.00.00.00.158.557.7Tuvalu765.90.00.010.20.02034.4Uganda0.40.032.50.00.00.00.0Ukraine0.00.1155.50.40.03.30.60.5UnitedArabEmirates4.3696.284.864.20.196.8447.00.0UnitedKingdomofGreat138.347.93.032.015.937.7BritainandNorthernIreland591.4212.20.016.71472.7UnitedRepublicofTanzania132.35240.521.1917.6UnitedStatesofAmerica1292.827.81602.744.71006.0Uruguay33.6830.428.711.92712.0Uzbekistan28.53559.3114.65.30.42604.5Vanuatu9137.90.02149.53302.6107.5Venezuela(Bolivarian128.06.82.375.626824.8Republicof)6.00.40.1230.13.50.0VietNam7.70.10.10.00.20.02160.4Yemen0.11.20.02.30.043.8Zambia8.16.02.5Zimbabwe0.51066.79.90.059.60.12436.125.8725.60.30.49.50.10.00.14.40.04299.90.414.60.00.00.20.54.60.220.90.136.614.74.21.0Source:FAO.2023.ForestryProductionandTrade.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FO245WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE35.FAOFOODPRICEINDICES(2014–2016=100)TIMEFAOFOODPRICEINDEXANDSUB-INDICESFISHJanuary2020FOODPRICEINDEXSUGAROILSCEREALSMEATDAIRY106.3February2020102.587.5108.7100.7103.6103.8101.2March202099.491.499.6100.5102.9April202095.273.997.698.0101.594.7May202092.563.285.499.699.489.9June202091.167.881.298.096.995.891.3July202093.374.977.897.395.494.497.4August202094.076.086.697.394.898.394.3September202095.981.193.299.292.2101.894.3October202098.079.098.7104.392.2102.192.1November2020101.484.7104.6112.191.5102.392.1December2020105.687.5106.5114.891.8104.591.1January2021108.687.1121.9116.493.3105.494.4February2021113.594.2131.2125.094.8109.295.6March2021116.6138.9126.196.0111.295.8April2021119.2100.2147.5123.997.8113.1100.5May2021122.196.2159.3126.2100.8117.5101.9June2021128.1162.2133.7104.3119.1107.4July2021125.3100.0174.9130.3107.4121.1105.0August2021124.6106.8157.7126.3110.7119.9102.7September2021128.0107.7155.5130.4114.1116.7100.1October2021129.2109.6165.9132.8113.4116.299.3November2021133.2120.5168.6137.1112.7118.1102.6December2021135.3121.2184.8141.4112.0121.5101.9January2022133.7119.1184.6140.5112.5126.0108.0February2022135.6120.2178.5140.6111.0129.0111.4March2022141.2116.4185.9145.3112.1132.6117.0April2022159.7112.7201.7170.1113.9141.5127.8May2022158.4110.5251.8169.7119.3145.8134.3June2022158.1117.9237.5173.5121.9146.7131.7July2022154.7121.5229.2166.3122.9144.2134.9August2022140.6120.4211.8147.3125.9150.2120.9September2022137.6117.3168.8145.6124.1146.5118.9October2022136.0112.8163.3147.9121.1143.4109.3November2022135.4110.5152.6152.3120.3142.7119.0December2022134.7109.7151.3150.1116.8139.3110.5January2023131.8108.6154.7147.3114.6137.4114.1February2023130.2114.4144.6147.5112.4138.2121.8March2023129.8117.2140.4146.7111.1134.5128.8April2023127.0116.8135.9138.6113.3129.4132.0May2023127.7125.2131.8136.1114.7126.8130.5June2023124.1127.0130.0129.3116.8122.6130.0July2023122.7149.4118.7126.6118.1117.8132.5August2023124.0157.2115.8125.9119.0116.7123.6121.4152.2129.8125.0118.2115.9113.6146.3125.8114.6111.3148.2Source:FAO.2023.FAOFoodPriceIndex.In:FAO.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/worldfoodsituation/foodpricesindex/en/andFAO.2023.FoodOutlook–Biannualreportonglobalfoodmarkets.FoodOutlook,November2023.Rome.https://doi.org/10.4060/cc8589en246ANNEXESTABLE36.ANNUALCHANGESINPRICESRECEIVEDBYFARMERS(PERCENT)COUNTRY200020052010201520182019202020212022WorldAfrica-3.2-0.324.914.1-2.9-4.1-7.3-5.5-4.7Americas1.6-7.45.7-0.88.22.0Asia1.5-0.68.25.2-1.83.44.07.41.4EuropeOceania4.5-1.23.96.4-11.5-9.69.11.3-9.2Afghanistan2.22.50.92.69.3-5.2Albania0.00.00.215.230.112.710.810.3Algeria3.8-8.513.7-10.853.4-0.3-4.9-11.45.0Andorra-10.6-18.949.11.48.410.70.9-6.410.9Angola-3.2-5.5-9.7-0.27.8-4.83.312.1-1.1AntiguaandBarbuda1.1-3.329.5-0.32.95.77.38.24.7Argentina12.18.820.9-0.4Armenia10.038.8-4.36.6Australia-2.58.72.5-0.7-14.14.4-1.5-0.81.8Austria-3.05.52.90.41.07.218.76.5Azerbaijan178.312.344.33.47.210.8-0.515.68.0Bahamas12.211.7-0.5-9.2-4.0-0.5-0.2Bahrain-1.5-5.10.39.518.44.827.710.77.5Bangladesh3.11.7-1.6-3.00.37.5-1.8-0.2-0.9Barbados5.51.616.122.2-2.8-1.8-0.9-0.7Belarus0.0-3.011.6-14.2-16.62.2-0.9-1.52.1Belgium3.7-5.58.7-5.010.06.0-0.30.41.9Belize0.5-10.09.3-6.6-1.723.47.010.8Benin7.9-5.32.40.73.84.6-0.28.32.1Bhutan0.5-6.51.4-11.2-0.6-3.97.521.116.7Bolivia(PlurinationalStateof)18.8-16.815.10.76.50.71.50.30.3BosniaandHerzegovina-14.89.2-4.1-16.4-9.5-4.81.0-0.5-0.3Botswana38.229.48.621.910.0-7.7-1.0-2.50.6Brazil-2.20.3-5.1-2.12.53.12.92.12.4BruneiDarussalam-7.59.415.6-4.17.8-0.2-0.6-0.50.2Bulgaria-4.03.311.4-12.7-30.71.13.922.1-2.0BurkinaFaso-3.4-12.5-6.45.92.30.32.2-0.3-0.3Burundi-11.52.3-7.59.65.7-5.1CaboVerde9.97.2-2.3-23.66.7-11.920.45.87.8Cambodia-2.111.9-0.54.51.7-9.93.7Cameroon9.52.55.0-0.85.221.87.014.912.5Canada4.514.7-0.717.7CentralAfricanRepublic13.51.20.5Chad4.6Chile153.0ChinaColombiaComoros247WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE36.ANNUALCHANGESINPRICESRECEIVEDBYFARMERS(PERCENT)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520182019202020212022Congo-4.226.839.6-14.146.512.2-15.1-5.7-7.1CostaRica-4.121.4-0.5-18.70.50.9Côted'Ivoire14.915.027.04.40.53.0-5.01.5Croatia6.6-0.817.37.23.66.9-1.423.514.0Cuba87.9106.111.51.9-4.22.62.8-0.92.9Cyprus6.74.61.01.34.7-0.64.3Czechia13.84.52.5-0.51.05.1-2.19.14.8DemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea-14.011.7-11.72.74.7-3.3DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo-1.69.56.6Denmark-7.814.2-8.91.91.5-3.1Djibouti-9.82.37.3Dominica120.78.24.617.24.345.9-10.5-1.6-1.8DominicanRepublic1.36.7-0.56.72.60.47.89.0Ecuador0.98.214.27.14.16.9-3.43.8Egypt3.617.913.15.75.577.7-1.7-2.7-2.8ElSalvador-11.944.8-8.2-20.86.42.3-2.36.13.8EquatorialGuinea24.4-2.411.69.9-6.8-7.61.418.37.1Eritrea32.13.143.3-14.36.39.1-1.7Estonia-4.91.32.9Eswatini2.114.1-18.1-0.76.5-1.15.62.3Ethiopia-4.84.2-31.5-8.16.76.8-0.39.26.8Fiji-1.8-5.9-6.610.5-4.2-2.017.2-0.4Finland3.13.95.94.37.5-2.55.7France22.4-1.55.14.8Gabon9.88.620.02.03.49.2-2.4Gambia-1.0-14.07.2-8.43.47.45.19.86.5Georgia0.87.3-8.74.236.5-2.22.18.1Germany46.8-6.625.117.823.9-1.35.8-1.5Ghana4.324.120.93.2-0.50.9-1.2-2.71.3Greece3.08.8-1.6-6.3-2.9Grenada-0.94.02.22.63.9Guatemala-7.11.00.27.4-9.02.90.10.2Guinea-4.620.74.79.93.8-0.354.35.1Guinea-Bissau3.1-4.13.714.2-5.5-11.5Guyana9.37.4-1.6-1.0-0.9Haiti26.514.20.8-7.34.0-0.925.1-1.3Honduras13.925.35.0-5.17.04.5Hungary4.8-4.41.94.46.55.04.42.8Iceland0.33.80.16.0-0.36.02.72.52.0India-3.05.417.75.41.03.14.6-1.323.8Indonesia10.610.715.03.264.85.449.059.62.3Iran(IslamicRepublicof)13.12.5-2.15.2-7.80.12.8-2.0Iraq0.634.27.4-17.93.824.70.211.3Ireland0.34.9-0.723.6-5.8248ANNEXESTABLE36.ANNUALCHANGESINPRICESRECEIVEDBYFARMERS(PERCENT)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520182019202020212022Israel-5.310.32.53.28.5-2.12.10.70.7Italy0.0-6.94.2-0.74.81.4-2.44.0-2.9Jamaica25.527.94.22.116.43.13.8Japan-6.3-3.85.610.02.6-2.114.9-3.4-2.2Jordan-6.84.73.2-4.02.82.12.3Kazakhstan25.61.4-0.74.88.9-12.01.2Kenya9.12.2-3.19.80.636.520.413.8Kiribati-1.112.93.87.1Kuwait36.5-6.719.60.09.0-44.1Kyrgyzstan7.116.48.9-7.80.10.1LaoPeople'sDemocraticRepublic1.15.432.9-27.12.20.8-23.433.318.2Latvia3.95.5-7.5-7.97.1-6.618.7Lebanon1.06.63.60.1-1.70.80.3Lesotho-8.0-0.6-2.815.57.5Liberia-1.19.414.14.2Libya0.9Lithuania-0.8-0.936.0-4.37.7-0.1-0.610.5Luxembourg-2.718.9-12.2-0.3-1.32.117.84.3Madagascar1.025.2-17.0-10.50.313.67.64.79.0Malawi23.732.6-3.515.018.515.1-5.39.36.0Malaysia-14.7-4.429.7-16.6-10.518.50.0Maldives-6.2215.8-7.514.0138.8-50.440.8Mali-11.327.741.75.8-4.22.649.716.1Malta-32.7-0.88.4-5.0-3.412.4-1.8-3.0MarshallIslands-4.525.43.94.4Mauritania13.36.83.7Mauritius5.87.3-6.4-4.4-7.47.44.0Mexico6.64.05.86.6Micronesia(FederatedStatesof)-2.1-3.96.15.334.39.21.0Mongolia9.82.5Montenegro9.77.420.89.77.915.54.4Morocco-2.4-1.27.9Mozambique0.13.75.3-1.411.322.821.82.16.5Myanmar-4.31.8-0.33.4Namibia1.713.7-12.318.55.6-9.1-1.6Nauru9.8-6.90.21.51.7Nepal0.934.23.012.9-11.2Netherlands(Kingdomofthe)2.011.49.810.3NewZealand4.910.924.5-11.50.92.24.49.5-0.4Nicaragua9.1-4.63.2-2.5-0.3Niger7.79.519.64.6-3.70.40.46.04.7Nigeria8.22.7-1.2-2.1-1.6NorthMacedonia-4.0-1.120.3-4.12.1-2.9-2.51.10.9Norway3.62.96.66.61.02.62.116.1-35.23.8-1.86.72.64.210.09.05.39.821.1-0.7-15.29.120.867.7-3.17.4-0.44.3-0.40.42.62.55.9249WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE36.ANNUALCHANGESINPRICESRECEIVEDBYFARMERS(PERCENT)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520182019202020212022Oman28.70.00.05.00.01.7Pakistan6.02.516.4-4.34.7-9.63.83.03.2PalauPanama0.3-2.7-0.115.21.13.13.8-5.5-3.5PapuaNewGuineaParaguay39.2-14.36.4-12.95.8-4.615.9-0.13.4Peru-7.4-1.02.54.8-2.96.10.49.76.1Philippines-6.15.28.3-5.87.7-5.50.24.91.3Poland11.6-5.022.3-1.6-1.26.9-0.515.19.4Portugal11.13.89.0-9.47.0-1.4-1.912.32.2Qatar-8.4-0.28.84.2-2.65.9-5.15.1RepublicofKorea-4.3-8.10.92.74.92.126.42.61.4RepublicofMoldova29.76.549.0-7.13.5-4.718.815.0Romania64.313.426.71.610.224.99.510.4RussianFederation19.5-10.08.80.74.510.06.024.06.5Rwanda13.5-0.50.8-8.84.610.2-0.31.2SaintKittsandNevis19.720.85.32.39.6-3.0-4.1SaintLucia-18.56.53.1-0.23.0-10.0-1.30.1SaintVincentandtheGrenadines12.15.93.74.83.00.60.7Samoa2.326.513.10.311.710.0SanMarino5.8-15.2SaoTomeandPrincipe31.57.33.7-5.9SaudiArabia4.02.71.1Senegal1.38.7-3.4-14.4-4.40.3-6.9-0.913.3Serbia2.1-1.30.2Seychelles3.65.2-0.6-1.3-10.6-15.80.22.82.6SierraLeone1.27.73.9Singapore39.05.53.01.95.423.11.6Slovakia-3.88.20.7Slovenia7.6-7.8-2.0-0.3SolomonIslands7.86.36.4Somalia3.24.52.4SouthAfrica0.4-3.94.2SouthSudan-1.6-4.1-7.3-4.4-7.2-3.1-0.79.1-4.9SpainSriLanka8.3-7.320.2-1.114.116.6-0.715.022.9Sudan19.0-7.75.7Suriname7.1-2.08.4-4.8-5.61.1-4.015.72.9Sweden16.2-0.64.0Switzerland-4.3-6.50.0-4.9-10.72.35.03.5-0.6SyrianArabRepublic-2.01.5-1.5Tajikistan4.34.912.52.86.24.39.4Thailand1.810.46.75.56.716.39.3-23.2Timor-Leste80.418.91.2-2.026.7108.5-4.4-4.222.0-4.90.611.7-3.9-2.2-1.8-3.60.83.82.07.343.27.3-2.025.72.1-12.110.6-3.6-7.514.419.2-0.63.7-0.426.58.5-2.554.328.610.0250ANNEXESTABLE36.ANNUALCHANGESINPRICESRECEIVEDBYFARMERS(PERCENT)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520182019202020212022Togo-6.733.8-2.22.9-5.4-1.40.30.2-1.9TongaTrinidadandTobago0.6-16.6-5.52.516.8-13.73.75.51.8Tunisia-3.46.33.16.121.8-0.8-0.27.06.2Türkiye47.66.514.66.617.822.515.323.817.3Turkmenistan20.85.12.3-18.87.62.73.64.0Tuvalu1.2Uganda40.05.743.753.30.613.125.68.2Ukraine10.7UnitedArabEmirates-5.2-5.89.3-12.2-2.05.09.75.1UnitedKingdomofGreatBritain-7.72.69.111.08.64.10.5-0.60.8andNorthernIreland-2.50.722.5-8.17.64.27.110.910.0UnitedRepublicofTanzania5.7-12.5-0.5-8.9-0.517.38.14.05.0UnitedStatesofAmerica-2.0Uruguay0.1-0.314.9-5.10.0-1.0-0.6-0.6Uzbekistan1.2Vanuatu0.917.913.3-1.1-1.32.712.60.4Venezuela(BolivarianRepublicof)11.78.5-2.04.7-2.657.6-0.224.613.0VietNam22.59.12.043.91.026.212.4Yemen57.1261.9188.818.1Zambia7.4ZimbabweSource:FAO.2023.Producerprices.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/PP251WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE37.INFLATIONINFOODCONSUMERPRICES(PERCENT)COUNTRY201420152016201720182019202020212022World2.22.51.72.12.22.73.33.710.6Africa4.44.75.24.75.23.06.84.1Americas3.22.71.61.02.71.92.13.48.7Asia4.22.82.32.13.13.76.73.08.0Europe-0.10.70.52.51.92.32.90.86.1Oceania1.02.11.21.30.50.82.62.612.9Afghanistan7.8-0.85.76.9-1.13.85.510.7Albania2.24.33.33.92.72.910.03.919.0Algeria3.94.73.45.03.4-0.53.611.8Andorra1.81.70.82.92.11.10.210.013.4Angola7.08.72.41.58.9AntiguaandBarbuda1.02.532.728.615.916.523.8Argentina-0.11.93.41.727.031.710.5Armenia17.612.313.01.91.472.4Australia1.73.0-3.217.631.758.613.0Austria2.51.10.74.12.31.847.549.66.5Azerbaijan2.00.80.70.90.82.30.311.310.6Bahamas0.74.813.72.41.51.03.320.1Bahrain1.75.9-0.92.03.32.31.213.5Bangladesh2.92.41.317.32.40.14.60.810.4Barbados7.96.14.5-0.12.12.41.68.17.7Belarus2.42.88.21.06.25.63.52.114.9Belgium10.77.21.65.95.8-0.116.6Belize16.812.52.26.24.06.47.75.38.7Benin-0.41.20.17.12.20.84.33.37.8Bhutan0.8-0.4-0.51.3-0.50.62.99.6-0.7Bolivia(PlurinationalStateof)-0.80.44.0-1.11.5-2.71.1-0.44.2BosniaandHerzegovina10.13.35.51.75.03.63.04.82.2Botswana8.24.6-1.37.52.63.35.821.3Brazil-2.6-0.72.73.30.61.111.09.211.1BruneiDarussalam3.01.312.51.3-0.51.4-0.60.612.0Bulgaria7.59.8-0.53.40.94.91.03.55.1BurkinaFaso-0.20.9-0.20.91.9-0.73.75.921.8Burundi-1.00.31.00.32.25.29.012.424.1CaboVerde-3.22.47.24.03.4-6.52.52.424.1Cambodia2.35.7-0.62.0-3.15.42.715.7Cameroon-1.21.55.624.0-11.11.43.96.85.0Canada4.94.01.1-0.20.42.112.110.412.7CentralAfricanRepublic0.82.01.03.42.52.91.60.59.7Chad2.54.10.01.23.74.62.7Chile-4.1-1.00.83.64.211.9China,mainland2.5-3.43.8-5.22.42.217.5Colombia6.97.23.7-3.9-1.62.6Comoros3.12.513.12.03.17.29.4-1.42.73.08.62.6-0.21.94.96.75.424.92.01.60.70.84.98.1-4.30.82.55.69.61.80.4-2.6252ANNEXESTABLE37.INFLATIONINFOODCONSUMERPRICES(PERCENT)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY201420152016201720182019202020212022Congo-2.32.90.5-1.20.0-0.22.23.06.2CostaRica4.23.2-0.81.71.60.80.52.2Côted'Ivoire-2.12.03.00.70.51.44.27.615.3Croatia-2.20.4-0.52.91.0-0.11.91.68.9CubaCyprus-1.5-0.1-0.3-0.30.70.61.2-0.415.8Czechia2.0-1.1-0.95.21.32.84.50.8DemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea8.9DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo1.40.83.011.71.71.51.51.516.5Denmark-0.91.00.12.80.01.40.60.6Djibouti0.23.16.01.90.25.74.81.71.5Dominica1.10.70.1-0.22.21.90.61.211.4DominicanRepublic3.96.72.22.33.63.76.39.910.6Ecuador4.54.22.50.5-1.60.00.7-0.8Egypt12.410.616.513.27.3-0.24.57.9ElSalvador3.21.4-0.638.80.51.21.62.211.1EquatorialGuinea4.41.5-4.10.20.60.84.7-1.2Eritrea1.65.2Estonia0.0-0.50.03.03.02.11.823.3Eswatini6.34.215.05.70.02.14.02.512.2Ethiopia5.412.08.012.618.723.231.1Fiji1.94.86.611.23.44.9-2.46.55.6Finland0.2-1.96.0-2.21.91.21.70.6France-0.80.4-1.1-0.92.02.52.00.619.6Gabon3.02.80.61.13.63.11.91.42.5Gambia6.88.3-0.1-0.76.36.86.69.6Georgia5.14.28.28.72.28.110.510.737.2Germany1.00.61.66.82.31.22.13.16.1Ghana6.87.50.82.87.87.511.110.3Greece-1.71.88.67.30.4-0.11.41.410.4Grenada0.81.0-0.20.31.20.41.01.77.2Guatemala7.49.3-2.30.57.37.86.34.95.9Guinea6.614.410.08.913.411.412.715.8Guinea-Bissau-1.33.111.513.60.70.92.95.014.0Guyana2.5-0.317.9Haiti2.66.913.822.227.419.612.4Honduras6.73.312.911.13.52.24.72.933.1Hungary-0.80.61.01.64.05.17.23.411.7Iceland0.52.80.32.62.53.84.93.5India7.25.31.3-2.41.73.58.83.75.8Indonesia6.87.25.41.84.21.15.42.79.2Iran(IslamicRepublicof)14.210.67.32.113.8Iraq0.81.86.621.857.226.559.19.7Ireland-2.2-2.1-0.712.50.50.0-0.54.8-1.3-2.1-2.0-0.7-1.4-0.334.6-2.113.426.97.26.66.061.66.86.8253WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE37.INFLATIONINFOODCONSUMERPRICES(PERCENT)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY201420152016201720182019202020212022Israel-1.40.0-1.20.00.92.10.01.04.3Italy0.11.10.21.91.20.81.40.69.1Jamaica8.57.74.04.44.16.38.56.4Japan4.33.62.10.71.60.21.20.012.8Jordan0.31.1-3.5-0.43.20.32.30.14.9Kazakhstan6.56.412.88.65.08.13.3Kenya8.710.11.46.410.410.8Kiribati0.611.41.713.4-1.1-1.96.48.918.7Kuwait2.9-0.61.91.80.01.13.72.412.9Kyrgyzstan8.23.4-6.5-0.3-2.21.44.89.5LaoPeople'sDemocraticRepublic6.93.74.32.51.24.66.0Latvia-0.34.51.1-0.10.62.911.618.07.4Lebanon3.6-1.3-1.25.65.04.38.73.016.2Lesotho5.4-1.111.83.75.26.82.42.220.8Liberia8.96.27.85.721.3Libya4.310.230.16.420.829.5207.7309.9277.7Lithuania0.818.11.219.2-3.910.39.78.8Luxembourg0.6-0.91.534.62.920.20.42.8Madagascar5.40.86.23.61.41.4-0.13.24.5Malawi21.26.526.72.82.24.82.32.725.9Malaysia3.323.93.99.310.814.32.70.97.0Maldives0.83.60.613.41.63.87.49.5Mali-0.20.5-3.211.91.4-0.813.026.6Malta0.53.02.14.2-1.1-5.81.311.35.7MarshallIslands3.05.62.43.62.71.84.6Mauritania5.12.32.22.92.31.813.9Mauritius4.65.71.13.52.71.95.010.4Mexico4.73.14.54.20.02.3Micronesia(FederatedStatesof)0.84.0-1.53.13.24.42.2Mongolia9.40.6-1.53.74.81.36.25.815.3Montenegro-1.40.8-0.86.9-0.910.76.64.414.7Morocco-1.22.92.8-1.97.13.10.67.213.2Mozambique3.82.627.14.50.4-1.37.01.3Myanmar4.85.15.41.71.03.31.613.76.5Namibia8.36.610.70.00.09.00.93.518.6Nauru5.616.66.54.37.10.622.4Nepal11.98.74.43.22.811.411.2Netherlands(Kingdomofthe)-0.110.41.05.65.55.25.512.9NewZealand-0.30.6-0.63.04.05.717.3Nicaragua7.8-0.51.50.30.81.17.3Niger-1.24.8-1.22.7-0.14.61.97.6Nigeria9.40.414.72.24.2-4.93.3NorthMacedonia-1.09.9-1.30.6-0.813.74.24.37.0Norway3.10.12.63.414.41.65.6-0.210.62.919.40.81.116.01.90.22.52.46.38.60.03.37.815.720.43.17.4-2.020.720.56.4254ANNEXESTABLE37.INFLATIONINFOODCONSUMERPRICES(PERCENT)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY201420152016201720182019202020212022Oman1.7-0.8-1.20.5-0.71.21.30.85.2Pakistan5.80.62.43.32.2Palau1.32.2-3.23.92.710.515.510.524.4Panama3.0-1.71.3-0.5-0.60.72.23.113.8PapuaNewGuinea4.44.85.43.00.70.5-0.71.6Paraguay6.52.95.85.83.93.02.34.03.9Peru3.24.43.63.0-1.61.21.29.17.2Philippines5.81.91.63.16.81.61.96.015.0Poland-1.0-1.70.94.32.62.12.75.213.0Portugal-1.31.00.51.50.74.84.63.04.5Qatar0.20.8-1.91.90.00.32.10.715.3RepublicofKorea0.31.62.33.42.8-0.1-0.12.612.8RepublicofMoldova6.59.87.47.95.10.14.45.94.0Romania-1.6-3.9-2.52.53.87.67.46.95.9RussianFederation9.921.15.82.71.64.74.83.231.7Rwanda2.63.612.6-7.45.74.39.615.5SaintKittsandNevis0.0-6.112.82.43.5-4.116.1SaintLucia2.1-10.7-3.2-0.23.71.915.70.227.4SaintVincentandtheGrenadines1.60.20.0-1.52.32.20.3-0.110.4Samoa-3.3-1.25.81.95.60.6-0.82.35.6SanMarino2.93.32.01.35.11.01.83.410.1SaoTomeandPrincipe7.33.20.82.48.73.8-1.63.515.4SaudiArabia1.44.1-1.36.66.59.03.29.511.5Senegal-1.80.63.3-0.80.72.15.519.9Serbia-0.91.8-0.31.71.91.212.42.93.7Seychelles0.52.00.03.3-0.12.68.94.414.9SierraLeone4.70.512.50.317.70.03.618.7Singapore3.08.32.319.51.38.82.514.81.2Slovakia-0.81.2-2.81.33.91.12.517.029.8Slovenia-0.3-0.30.94.02.74.05.3SolomonIslands3.00.80.52.22.21.613.81.618.3Somalia5.1-2.80.9-0.77.6-0.42.91.812.1SouthAfrica8.04.111.64.63.16.12.5-0.29.1SouthSudan2.55.06.971.63.53.5-3.013.9Spain-0.3333.7210.61.61.32.79.2SriLanka5.253.71.41.2-0.2106.42.06.1-9.2Sudan1.23.111.369.01.04.421.611.5Suriname30.75.334.99.30.61.858.1Sweden4.213.531.52.424.411.1100.6Switzerland0.414.449.62.11.362.72.4235.052.4SyrianArabRepublic0.99.00.40.45.361.011.2Tajikistan2.31.117.52.72.812.20.41.6Thailand26.8-0.80.49.20.40.1136.0-1.636.1Timor-Leste7.457.80.01.787.27.33.934.85.10.914.641.510.56.90.76.91.611.02.1-0.17.51.1-2.10.15.80.32.30.9123.511.61.20.9255WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE37.INFLATIONINFOODCONSUMERPRICES(PERCENT)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY201420152016201720182019202020212022Togo-4.35.93.1-1.20.3-0.53.49.711.3Tonga3.61.81.38.66.21.71.97.2TrinidadandTobago9.98.77.52.91.10.62.84.49.8Tunisia5.04.52.75.67.36.94.76.310.3Türkiye12.65.812.719.810.8Turkmenistan11.217.713.823.984.6TuvaluUganda3.57.25.610.2-1.2-0.21.81.413.2Ukraine11.845.79.412.811.28.02.710.826.2UnitedArabEmirates1.0-1.43.7UnitedKingdomofGreatBritainand2.21.21.23.50.06.3NorthernIreland-2.41.40.7UnitedRepublicofTanzania-0.2-2.62.32.10.310.8UnitedStatesofAmerica7.52.94.1Uruguay7.47.9-1.39.13.00.93.53.77.3Uzbekistan2.41.29.6-0.20.58.713.83.511.4Vanuatu10.49.54.92.88.317.017.26.811.0Venezuela(BolivarianRepublicof)8.57.11.817.820.15.110.814.415.0VietNam1.73.6381.16.94.477645.92734.45.8Yemen85.1197.32.4453.015145.94.110.01460.48.5Zambia4.01.517.1-1.13.25.47.60.7179.0Zimbabwe1.911.621.67.14.710.416.24.87.210.8-3.25.87.1256.2548.427.72.6-3.1-3.42.513.665.63.113.2108.8Source:FAO.2023.ConsumerPriceIndices.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/CP256ANNEXESCHAPTER3:FOODSECURITYANDNUTRITIONTABLE38.PREVALENCEOFUNDERNOURISHMENT(PERCENT)COUNTRY2000–20022004–20062009–20112015–20172016–20182017–20192018–20202019–20212020–2022World12.912.08.87.87.77.78.28.79.2Africa21.819.5Asia14.513.615.916.316.616.717.418.419.3LatinAmericaandthe10.79.39.47.57.27.27.78.28.6Caribbean6.65.75.95.76.06.36.7NorthernAmericaand<2.5<2.5Europe6.56.8<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5Oceania6.46.16.26.36.26.36.5Afghanistan46.434.5Albania4.98.920.521.822.724.026.928.830.1Algeria8.16.75.44.24.24.14.14.14.1Andorra4.32.62.6Angola67.852.6<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5AntiguaandBarbuda22.614.414.7Argentina3.13.815.217.520.121.6Armenia25.712.33.52.93.3Australia<2.5<2.52.8<2.5<2.53.43.43.33.2Austria<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5Azerbaijan16.8<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5Bahamas4.7<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5Bahrain15.6<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5Bangladesh6.113.715.214.313.6Barbados5.93.22.62.612.711.811.711.2Belarus<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5Belgium<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5Belize<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5Benin6.3Bhutan17.35.55.86.46.05.34.84.74.9Bolivia(PlurinationalStateof)12.08.68.79.510.410.610.29.9BosniaandHerzegovina27.8Botswana3.427.121.314.914.213.813.716.219.4Brazil<2.52.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5BruneiDarussalam23.822.925.026.326.426.424.522.9Bulgaria10.722.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5BurkinaFaso6.53.73.74.7Burundi3.93.83.12.82.7CaboVerde22.94.84.613.613.714.014.62.5<2.5Cambodia17.814.515.516.2Cameroon15.021.720.919.818.5Canada24.311.217.06.55.84.84.318.118.2CentralAfricanRepublic22.717.811.15.05.65.95.84.64.8Chad<2.515.85.66.4Chile38.5<2.55.9<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5China38.638.9<2.548.046.744.544.8<2.5<2.5Colombia38.133.426.126.026.828.145.748.73.530.229.831.410.13.23.13.02.82.6<2.57.03.7<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.52.58.911.5<2.5<2.511.34.54.34.65.46.36.6257WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE38.PREVALENCEOFUNDERNOURISHMENT(PERCENT)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY2000–20022004–20062009–20112015–20172016–20182017–20192018–20202019–20212020–2022Comoros25.216.816.211.911.611.711.611.913.5Congo27.034.538.728.530.230.831.132.033.3CostaRica4.74.34.63.73.23.13.13.13.0Côted'Ivoire18.216.916.410.69.89.08.47.97.7Croatia6.9<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5Cuba<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5Cyprus5.27.73.3<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5Czechia<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5DemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea35.734.339.741.443.042.543.343.945.5DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo27.928.428.130.831.231.032.533.935.3DenmarkDjibouti<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5Dominica42.130.226.520.219.919.419.017.316.8DominicanRepublicEcuador3.85.24.25.66.16.46.87.16.7Egypt20.619.413.56.76.05.76.36.36.3ElSalvador21.022.312.09.710.811.913.414.113.9EquatorialGuinea6.06.46.36.36.47.2Eritrea5.26.45.18.98.07.17.27.07.7Estonia7.39.29.9EswatiniEthiopia3.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5Fiji10.59.619.714.513.712.912.111.911.6Finland46.724.214.115.518.020.722.321.9France37.1Gabon4.03.56.98.98.46.95.75.96.6Gambia<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5Georgia<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5Germany10.8<2.516.617.418.419.520.922.123.0Ghana18.014.413.116.717.617.818.318.719.6Greece21.5Grenada7.24.23.73.73.13.13.02.9Guatemala<2.53.9<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5Guinea14.9<2.5Guinea-Bissau<2.511.16.28.37.66.55.75.14.9Guyana<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5Haiti22.7Honduras18.019.415.814.814.414.114.113.513.3Hungary15.814.915.413.313.312.712.512.412.9Iceland16.423.834.032.933.135.336.837.9India6.4<2.5Indonesia49.27.19.43.43.33.53.63.045.0Iran(IslamicRepublicof)22.451.841.839.641.142.243.643.318.7<2.522.616.414.914.314.114.516.2<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.518.3<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.516.619.021.415.713.512.913.114.415.919.313.25.95.06.76.05.96.06.16.15.47.16.87.27.27.06.2258ANNEXESTABLE38.PREVALENCEOFUNDERNOURISHMENT(PERCENT)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY2000–20022004–20062009–20112015–20172016–20182017–20192018–20202019–20212020–2022Iraq21.717.814.717.617.517.216.916.416.3Ireland<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5Israel<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5Italy<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5Jamaica7.67.98.77.77.36.36.67.58.3Japan<2.5<2.52.8<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.52.73.2JordanKazakhstan6.37.23.1<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5Kenya32.328.421.321.522.822.223.024.727.8Kiribati12.610.910.911.512.212.112.1Kuwait5.46.1<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5Kyrgyzstan2.8<2.52.62.6LaoPeople'sDemocratic14.67.45.55.14.54.54.64.8Republic8.0Latvia31.414.55.95.65.35.45.24.7Lebanon22.7Lesotho4.6<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5Liberia<2.5LibyaLithuania20.713.911.834.031.633.038.143.746.0Luxembourg36.333.533.235.335.135.636.937.838.4MadagascarMalawi3.54.77.16.66.97.17.77.98.4Malaysia<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5Maldives<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5Mali34.133.728.341.942.844.747.149.551.0Malta23.421.914.214.315.115.716.517.217.8MarshallIslands<2.5Mauritania3.14.75.75.24.43.83.22.7MauritiusMexico16.613.66.33.83.94.36.69.712.8Micronesia(FederatedStatesof)<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.52.83.74.6MongoliaMontenegro8.29.17.07.07.06.97.07.58.7MoroccoMozambique5.85.14.76.16.25.96.66.96.8MyanmarNamibia3.24.44.43.83.83.42.8<2.5<2.5NauruNepal30.528.816.06.85.95.75.16.68.0Netherlands(Kingdom9.65.4<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5ofthe)6.35.5NewZealand5.13.73.63.64.25.36.3Nicaragua36.933.819.740.735.529.527.029.530.538.629.010.215.620.330.43.43.13.02.93.43.819.318.918.217.617.117.124.117.010.1<2.5<2.5<2.55.44.84.74.95.25.4<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.527.122.919.9<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.518.317.617.417.517.917.8259WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE38.PREVALENCEOFUNDERNOURISHMENT(PERCENT)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY2000–20022004–20062009–20112015–20172016–20182017–20192018–20202019–20212020–2022Niger23.319.115.311.710.911.011.914.216.1Nigeria8.87.08.49.610.110.612.414.215.9NorthMacedonia7.44.93.53.33.12.82.93.23.6Norway<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5Oman12.49.45.66.35.84.53.12.72.8Pakistan20.817.115.111.510.811.013.116.018.5PalauPanama24.521.610.47.06.15.24.74.95.3PapuaNewGuinea26.828.026.122.923.023.423.123.123.4Paraguay10.4Peru21.49.34.72.72.82.93.33.54.2Philippines18.918.78.46.16.35.96.26.57.0Poland<2.514.612.37.86.45.45.05.15.2Portugal<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5Qatar<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5RepublicofKoreaRepublicofMoldova<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5Romania24.433.412.2<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5RussianFederation<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5Rwanda<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5SaintKittsandNevis4.034.330.331.531.431.832.732.431.6SaintLucia38.0SaintVincentandtheGrenadines14.48.56.34.33.63.23.33.63.1Samoa3.12.85.47.97.97.77.4SanMarino5.64.6SaoTomeandPrincipe15.710.315.415.815.315.314.9SaudiArabia5.44.98.34.44.54.74.613.513.1Senegal8.37.36.76.34.33.8Serbia24.518.110.85.95.7Seychelles3.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5SierraLeone2.64.74.34.04.0<2.5<2.5Singapore2.64.03.54.3Slovakia50.446.526.724.225.726.827.5Slovenia27.327.8SolomonIslands6.15.55.15.24.03.32.7Somalia<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.52.8SouthAfrica12.712.015.620.920.219.819.9<2.5<2.5SouthSudan70.670.470.157.756.654.051.919.519.0Spain49.948.7SriLanka3.83.44.76.25.75.76.1Sudan6.97.9Suriname<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.520.821.4Sweden16.513.913.08.17.67.16.4<2.5<2.5Switzerland11.89.88.110.611.111.511.35.75.3<2.5<2.5<2.59.79.79.29.011.611.9<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.59.19.0<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5260ANNEXESTABLE38.PREVALENCEOFUNDERNOURISHMENT(PERCENT)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY2000–20022004–20062009–20112015–20172016–20182017–20192018–20202019–20212020–2022SyrianArabRepublic7.64.94.713.516.820.123.625.727.8Tajikistan14.112.310.59.89.39.3Thailand40.437.626.86.86.86.56.05.65.2Timor-Leste17.311.99.627.126.125.023.823.722.3Togo42.833.120.320.019.718.817.517.4Tonga31.628.332.9TrinidadandTobago21.211.512.012.713.213.412.2Tunisia10.011.22.72.6<2.5<2.52.83.0Türkiye4.44.311.0<2.5<2.5Turkmenistan3.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5Tuvalu<2.5<2.55.65.65.85.85.85.7Uganda6.44.2<2.5Ukraine5.934.235.534.132.531.531.6UnitedArabEmirates18.416.9<2.5<2.52.83.64.14.8UnitedKingdomofGreat3.0<2.518.43.83.42.7BritainandNorthernIreland3.1<2.54.54.3<2.5UnitedRepublicof7.6<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5Tanzania<2.5<2.57.4UnitedStatesofAmerica<2.521.121.822.222.322.223.5Uruguay32.828.1<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5Uzbekistan<2.5<2.523.8<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5Vanuatu<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5<2.5Venezuela(Bolivarian3.42.9<2.510.310.410.510.8Republicof)18.014.816.823.022.723.49.89.5VietNam5.821.617.9Yemen7.06.99.36.86.46.05.5Zambia14.88.3<2.542.042.941.138.95.15.0Zimbabwe19.515.29.931.229.428.829.236.034.526.227.325.135.136.338.238.930.029.850.451.444.139.138.433.030.026.3Source:FAO.2023.SuiteofFoodSecurityIndicators.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FS261WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE39.PEOPLEUNDERNOURISHED(MILLION)COUNTRY2000–20022004–20062009–20112015–20172016–20182017–20192018–20202019–20212020–2022World804.9786.7612.6582.3581.6590.5633.7684.4725.1Africa183.4181.0167.5200.5209.2216.2231.8250.1269.0Asia549.4542.6397.0337.7326.8329.5355.1384.7404.0LatinAmericaandthe57.051.838.935.937.636.938.841.343.7CaribbeanNorthernAmericaand2.02.32.42.52.62.72.72.82.9Europe9.38.55.87.68.18.810.211.212.0Oceania0.20.30.20.10.10.1Afghanistan2.52.21.51.11.10.10.10.1Albania4.24.44.8Algeria11.510.25.31.31.41.55.76.77.4Andorra1.51.51.4Angola1.21.51.522.822.020.7AntiguaandBarbuda0.80.4<0.1<0.1<0.119.619.518.9Argentina<0.1Armenia1.40.422.6<0.1<0.11.2<0.1<0.1<0.1Australia<0.11.01.11.61.31.31.3Austria20.519.21.71.60.61.61.92.3Azerbaijan<0.1<0.1<0.10.60.60.70.60.6Bahamas0.80.27.8Bahrain<0.1<0.10.30.22.90.20.210.1Bangladesh1.21.02.22.62.70.13.13.3Barbados<0.10.10.10.80.10.13.6Belarus2.42.51.00.91.50.70.80.1Belgium0.10.51.21.42.31.51.50.8Belize0.40.47.22.42.34.22.32.41.7Benin19.112.13.83.90.54.55.02.7Bhutan0.30.60.52.30.55.4Bolivia(PlurinationalStateof)0.30.42.32.12.10.12.73.20.5BosniaandHerzegovina2.82.50.10.10.10.13.4Botswana<0.10.1Brazil<0.1<0.11.6BruneiDarussalam3.02.41.2Bulgaria3.52.7BurkinaFaso1.6Burundi1.51.63.6CaboVerde3.33.80.6Cambodia0.50.5Cameroon131.393.65.1Canada3.64.80.1CentralAfricanRepublic0.10.1ChadChileChinaColombiaComoros262ANNEXESTABLE39.PEOPLEUNDERNOURISHED(MILLION)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY2000–20022004–20062009–20112015–20172016–20182017–20192018–20202019–20212020–2022Congo0.91.31.71.51.61.71.71.81.9CostaRica0.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.2Côted'Ivoire3.13.23.52.62.42.32.22.12.1Croatia0.3CubaCyprus<0.1<0.1<0.1CzechiaDemocraticPeople's8.48.39.810.511.010.911.211.411.8RepublicofKorea14.016.118.625.126.327.029.231.433.8DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo0.30.30.20.20.20.20.20.20.2Denmark<0.1<0.1<0.1<0.1<0.1<0.1<0.1<0.1<0.1DjiboutiDominica1.81.81.30.70.60.60.70.70.7DominicanRepublic2.73.11.81.61.82.02.32.52.5Ecuador3.85.04.56.06.56.66.66.97.8Egypt0.40.60.60.60.50.40.50.40.5ElSalvadorEquatorialGuinea<0.10.10.20.20.20.20.10.10.1Eritrea0.128.721.614.916.820.023.726.226.4Estonia<0.1<0.1<0.1<0.1<0.1<0.1<0.1<0.1Eswatini32.2Ethiopia<0.1FijiFinland0.10.20.30.40.40.40.50.50.5FranceGabon0.30.40.30.40.40.40.50.50.5GambiaGeorgia0.30.20.20.10.10.10.10.10.1GermanyGhana3.02.51.62.42.32.01.81.61.6GreeceGrenada2.72.52.32.42.42.42.42.42.3GuatemalaGuinea1.51.41.61.61.61.61.61.61.8Guinea-BissauGuyana0.20.20.40.60.60.60.70.70.8HaitiHonduras<0.1<0.1<0.1<0.1<0.1<0.1<0.1<0.1HungaryIceland4.24.74.14.24.54.64.94.95.1IndiaIndonesia1.51.71.41.41.41.41.41.61.9Iran(IslamicRepublicof)Iraq197.2247.2195.2181.1174.3179.4199.7222.1233.941.244.232.217.515.915.716.316.516.23.33.85.35.76.16.26.05.45.35.55.14.66.86.97.07.07.07.1263WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE39.PEOPLEUNDERNOURISHED(MILLION)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY2000–20022004–20062009–20112015–20172016–20182017–20192018–20202019–20212020–2022IrelandIsrael0.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.2Italy3.63.34.0Jamaica1.01.110.311.211.111.7Japan10.310.20.5<0.1<0.1<0.1<0.112.814.7Jordan<0.1<0.18.8<0.1<0.1Kazakhstan<0.1<0.10.30.30.10.1Kenya0.40.40.40.30.30.30.3Kiribati0.71.30.40.40.40.40.4Kuwait1.70.90.70.7Kyrgyzstan0.10.31.71.70.70.81.01.0LaoPeople'sDemocratic1.10.20.40.41.71.81.92.0Republic0.40.31.30.50.50.50.6Latvia1.10.4Lebanon0.2LesothoLiberia5.76.36.110.711.212.013.014.014.8Libya2.72.82.12.52.72.93.13.33.5Lithuania0.81.31.81.71.41.21.10.9Luxembourg1.9Madagascar1.81.00.70.80.91.42.12.8Malawi0.2<0.1<0.1<0.1Malaysia<0.10.30.20.30.30.3Maldives<0.1<0.1<0.1<0.1<0.10.30.30.4Mali3.2<0.1<0.1<0.1Malta4.64.94.74.74.2MarshallIslands0.83.50.20.3Mauritania<0.10.70.40.20.20.2Mauritius<0.10.22.02.3Mexico1.81.71.31.31.39.29.8Micronesia6.71.74.611.310.18.71.51.82.1(FederatedStatesof)17.86.85.01.68.20.40.4Mongolia0.313.80.61.81.60.41.5Montenegro0.40.40.40.41.51.6Morocco6.02.81.3Mozambique4.51.51.41.4MyanmarNamibia1.41.31.21.21.11.11.21.21.2Nauru2.8Nepal11.12.62.62.52.42.52.83.54.1Netherlands(Kingdomofthe)9.813.518.019.621.025.229.634.0NewZealandNicaraguaNigerNigeria264ANNEXESTABLE39.PEOPLEUNDERNOURISHED(MILLION)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY2000–20022004–20062009–20112015–20172016–20182017–20192018–20202019–20212020–2022NorthMacedoniaNorway0.20.1<0.1<0.1<0.1<0.1<0.1<0.1<0.1OmanPakistan0.30.20.20.30.30.20.10.10.1Palau33.129.829.424.623.424.229.236.342.8PanamaPapuaNewGuinea0.80.70.40.30.20.20.20.20.2ParaguayPeru1.51.82.02.02.12.22.22.22.3PhilippinesPoland0.50.50.30.20.20.20.20.20.3PortugalQatar5.85.32.51.92.01.92.02.22.4RepublicofKoreaRepublicofMoldova15.012.611.78.26.95.85.55.75.9RomaniaRussianFederation1.01.30.4RwandaSaintKittsandNevis5.9SaintLuciaSaintVincentandthe3.13.13.13.83.84.04.24.34.3GrenadinesSamoa<0.1<0.1<0.1<0.1<0.1<0.1<0.1<0.1<0.1SanMarino<0.1<0.1<0.1<0.1<0.1<0.1<0.1<0.1<0.1SaoTomeandPrincipeSaudiArabia<0.1<0.1<0.1<0.1<0.1<0.1<0.1<0.1<0.1Senegal1.21.22.41.51.51.61.61.51.4Serbia2.42.01.41.21.11.01.01.01.0Seychelles0.3SierraLeone<0.1<0.1<0.1<0.1<0.1<0.1<0.1<0.1Singapore<0.12.61.71.82.02.12.22.22.3Slovakia2.4Slovenia0.30.30.30.20.20.10.10.2SolomonIslands0.38.3Somalia<0.1<0.10.10.10.10.14.00.1SouthAfrica<0.17.48.48.38.48.38.32.28.3SouthSudan6.41.72.43.53.23.23.64.7Spain1.80.01.22.3SriLanka2.72.71.71.61.55.2Sudan3.14.24.54.81.4<0.11.1Suriname<0.1<0.1<0.1<0.1<0.14.95.4Sweden<0.1<0.1<0.1SwitzerlandSyrianArabRepublic1.30.91.12.63.23.94.75.35.9Tajikistan2.62.62.01.21.11.00.90.90.9265WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE39.PEOPLEUNDERNOURISHED(MILLION)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY2000–20022004–20062009–20112015–20172016–20182017–20192018–20202019–20212020–2022Thailand11.07.86.64.84.84.74.34.03.7Timor-Leste0.40.30.40.30.30.30.30.30.3Togo1.61.61.41.61.61.61.51.51.5TongaTrinidadandTobago0.10.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.2Tunisia0.40.40.40.30.30.30.4TürkiyeTurkmenistan0.30.20.30.30.30.30.40.40.4TuvaluUganda4.64.75.913.314.214.214.014.014.5Ukraine1.41.31.61.82.0UnitedArabEmirates0.10.30.60.40.40.30.30.3UnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandUnitedRepublic11.611.110.711.512.312.913.413.714.9ofTanzaniaUnitedStatesofAmericaUruguay0.1<0.1Uzbekistan4.53.91.7Vanuatu<0.1<0.1<0.1<0.1<0.1<0.1<0.1<0.1<0.1Venezuela(Bolivarian3.72.25.27.06.86.86.25.1Republicof)VietNam15.612.68.76.46.05.75.34.94.9Yemen5.05.86.212.312.912.712.311.611.4Zambia5.15.96.15.25.15.15.45.75.8Zimbabwe3.93.73.45.15.45.86.06.16.1Source:FAO.2023.SuiteofFoodSecurityIndicators.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FS266ANNEXESTABLE40.FOODINSECURITYLEVELS(PERCENT)COUNTRYPREVALENCEOFSEVEREFOODINSECURITYPREVALENCEOFMODERATEORSEVEREFOODINSECURITYWorld2014–20162018–20202019–20212020–20222014–20162018–20202019–20212020–2022AfricaAsia7.89.710.611.321.926.628.129.5LatinAmericaandtheCaribbean17.820.722.223.446.653.256.158.9NorthernAmericaandEurope17.722.623.824.8Oceania6.78.69.49.927.634.137.139.0Afghanistan7.910.512.013.0Albania1.39.17.57.57.8Algeria2.81.01.21.411.112.912.912.7Andorra14.83.43.63.545.163.170.179.1Angola10.019.822.628.438.833.830.930.2AntiguaandBarbuda13.08.87.77.522.917.619.019.4Argentina6.96.25.6ArmeniaAustralia21.026.930.431.266.573.577.778.5Austria7.17.133.033.0Azerbaijan5.812.619.235.837.036.9Bahamas0.813.013.111.7Bahrain2.83.3<0.5<0.510.812.38.37.1Bangladesh1.10.95.511.911.4Barbados<0.53.63.45.93.0Belarus<0.51.31.68.83.34.3Belgium<0.5<0.59.510.1Belize3.43.417.217.2BeninBhutan13.310.510.711.032.231.931.731.1Bolivia(PlurinationalStateof)7.47.431.131.1BosniaandHerzegovinaBotswana10.41.11.31.555.03.74.85.8Brazil6.06.05.939.042.345.5BruneiDarussalam13.813.815.365.768.073.6BulgariaBurkinaFaso1.51.92.83.19.610.012.613.4Burundi18.423.725.426.746.554.055.656.3CaboVerde18.323.528.832.8Cambodia1.93.57.39.914.9Cameroon1.941.813.215.515.8Canada10.02.42.93.547.952.656.9CentralAfricanRepublic15.418.521.248.9Chad16.949.935.135.437.0Chile22.37.66.46.346.650.051.1China14.015.114.810.856.455.858.5Colombia2.927.326.726.75.86.57.70.91.01.281.381.381.361.861.861.817.317.418.13.63.84.1267WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE40.FOODINSECURITYLEVELS(PERCENT)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYPREVALENCEOFSEVEREFOODINSECURITYPREVALENCEOFMODERATEORSEVEREFOODINSECURITYComoros2014–20162018–20202019–20212020–20222014–20162018–20202019–20212020–2022Congo27.427.479.779.7CostaRica42.651.755.558.882.088.388.788.2Côted'Ivoire1.82.62.82.912.215.315.916.2Croatia6.29.19.49.734.140.642.844.2Cuba0.61.31.61.911.011.49.7Cyprus6.5Czechia0.70.81.62.34.25.88.5DemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea5.8DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo1.038.539.240.769.272.376.6Denmark1.11.41.85.95.05.56.8Djibouti24.3Dominica6.023.216.516.554.255.049.249.2DominicanRepublic8.411.620.732.7Ecuador22.222.027.827.853.152.1Egypt13.86.712.813.042.245.136.837.3ElSalvador15.127.328.5EquatorialGuinea0.97.18.89.57.946.548.4Eritrea14.50.814.716.256.2Estonia56.37.98.5Eswatini2.416.40.80.79.314.367.067.0Ethiopia1.62.018.318.36.856.258.1Fiji1.919.621.18.019.324.2Finland7.00.731.85.810.5France1.04.26.34.18.8Gabon5.125.72.42.656.05.96.6Gambia2.69.51.01.638.339.7Georgia16.10.715.858.060.7Germany44.36.027.127.042.73.438.836.5Ghana1.79.59.772.538.2Greece14.28.31.11.43.53.8Grenada1.45.66.241.68.636.639.4Guatemala1.719.21.51.511.323.6Guinea0.749.77.56.649.66.86.3Guinea-Bissau9.521.06.474.122.321.1Guyana20.721.16.069.855.859.8Haiti48.848.949.548.073.373.1Honduras14.629.232.082.775.077.8Hungary45.6Iceland1.445.242.982.582.6India1.517.923.58.649.956.1Indonesia6.610.612.6Iran(IslamicRepublicof)<0.52.13.08.71.31.65.86.36.142.5<0.5<0.55.14.97.77.442.440.8268ANNEXESTABLE40.FOODINSECURITYLEVELS(PERCENT)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYPREVALENCEOFSEVEREFOODINSECURITYPREVALENCEOFMODERATEORSEVEREFOODINSECURITYIraq2014–20162018–20202019–20212020–20222014–20162018–20202019–20212020–2022IrelandIsrael3.44.33.22.48.98.36.55.4Italy1.31.92.03.111.013.714.213.2Jamaica1.21.21.91.8Japan25.323.323.125.68.66.76.35.7Jordan<0.50.70.90.948.348.450.354.4KazakhstanKenya2.63.43.84.4KiribatiKuwait15.0<0.5<0.50.550.72.62.82.4Kyrgyzstan4.924.926.128.012.667.769.572.3LaoPeople'sDemocraticRepublic41.041.041.0Latvia0.68.08.08.09.912.312.210.9Lebanon4.94.94.5Lesotho38.60.91.01.179.76.46.66.9Liberia11.28.98.37.229.129.431.834.1Libya0.70.71.015.310.2Lithuania2.56.810.212.621.19.49.4Luxembourg1.829.030.932.84.752.029.036.5Madagascar47.737.337.337.578.180.654.456.7Malawi7.818.620.721.217.437.480.681.2Malaysia1.71.92.111.339.439.8Maldives0.80.70.6Mali9.910.312.23.19.88.5Malta49.551.052.259.62.82.7MarshallIslands6.66.36.079.961.164.9Mauritania2.22.214.981.382.4Mauritius15.416.0Mexico13.413.4Micronesia(FederatedStatesof)Mongolia1.50.91.41.95.84.35.27.2MontenegroMorocco4.66.67.29.526.341.245.353.7MozambiqueMyanmar5.28.39.110.513.024.228.232.0NamibiaNauru3.63.93.73.625.624.626.127.6NepalNetherlands(Kingdomofthe)<0.5<0.5<0.5<0.56.86.86.25.7NewZealand2.12.83.43.312.613.514.012.9NicaraguaNiger28.840.540.439.653.271.173.775.41.93.75.022.225.529.357.657.957.732.132.633.010.412.013.613.229.536.437.837.41.51.41.41.45.74.64.44.52.83.93.53.310.014.014.515.116.630.556.471.4269WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE40.FOODINSECURITYLEVELS(PERCENT)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYPREVALENCEOFSEVEREFOODINSECURITYPREVALENCEOFMODERATEORSEVEREFOODINSECURITYNigeria2014–20162018–20202019–20212020–20222014–20162018–20202019–20212020–2022NorthMacedonia34.753.562.969.7Norway11.017.319.821.315.117.720.924.0Oman4.84.14.35.2Pakistan3.65.06.06.9PalauPanama1.11.01.01.2PapuaNewGuineaParaguay0.94.88.712.914.124.332.642.3PeruPhilippines1.25.25.66.18.324.025.325.9PolandPortugal1.84.04.85.78.942.743.844.7Qatar4.1<0.50.91.014.75.87.47.5RepublicofKorea3.23.9RepublicofMoldova<0.53.24.811.511.612.4Romania1.60.70.819.3RussianFederation5.60.64.94.819.35.15.35.6Rwanda0.74.53.75.727.224.923.5SaintKittsandNevis3.4<0.5<0.58.213.913.416.3SaintLucia8.1<0.5SaintVincentandtheGrenadines4.56.45.621.16.05.55.0Samoa7.24.522.2SanMarino7.510.310.324.026.929.8SaoTomeandPrincipe1.710.33.43.439.022.2SaudiArabia3.23.411.433.333.333.3Senegal26.714.114.114.323.623.623.6Serbia1.010.075.8Seychelles1.12.611.211.144.054.654.6SierraLeone0.93.84.12.812.0Singapore32.23.36.249.249.8Slovakia1.10.931.512.385.314.114.8Slovenia0.71.10.731.94.514.7SolomonIslands13.41.61.77.16.086.789.2Somalia<0.50.61.85.98.24.6SouthAfrica0.80.941.47.76.6SouthSudan1.57.541.718.27.48.3Spain63.08.043.44.585.77.0SriLanka9.04.877.4Sudan1.862.38.819.079.5Suriname0.92.063.28.986.420.3Sweden16.81.11.849.487.3Switzerland1.28.61.217.45.310.08.0<0.57.218.12.050.710.91.37.235.851.81.435.8<0.50.65.32.25.42.1270ANNEXESTABLE40.FOODINSECURITYLEVELS(PERCENT)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYPREVALENCEOFSEVEREFOODINSECURITYPREVALENCEOFMODERATEORSEVEREFOODINSECURITYSyrianArabRepublic2014–20162018–20202019–20212020–20222014–20162018–20202019–20212020–2022TajikistanThailand0.70.81.11.34.75.46.47.1Timor-Leste16.160.4Togo17.218.819.461.262.562.9Tonga9.16.04.83.718.223.220.417.6TrinidadandTobago43.343.3Tunisia10.710.210.225.028.028.5Türkiye12.612.6TurkmenistanTuvalu21.523.423.224.966.373.172.574.2Uganda2.02.53.24.319.819.922.728.2Ukraine0.81.2UnitedArabEmirates1.90.71.11.66.33.97.59.8UnitedKingdomofGreatBritain20.624.448.956.33.54.1andNorthernIreland25.826.310.557.658.7UnitedRepublicofTanzania1.10.80.70.713.38.28.07.8UnitedStatesofAmerica1.72.12.52.911.214.014.115.2Uruguay1.94.05.66.819.723.626.1Uzbekistan2.42.42.445.723.323.323.3Vanuatu12.351.2Venezuela(BolivarianRepublicof)22.40.50.61.264.76.57.69.0VietNam35.510.311.912.849.458.567.2Yemen28.232.632.160.369.573.1Zambia32.131.328.669.873.073.6ZimbabweSource:FAO.2023.SuiteofFoodSecurityIndicators.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FS271WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE41.FOODINSECURITYLEVELSBYSEX(PERCENT)COUNTRYPREVALENCEOFSEVEREFOODINSECURITYPREVALENCEOFMODERATEORSEVEREFOODINSECURITYWorldMENWOMENMENWOMENAfricaAsia2014–20162020–20222014–20162020–20222014–20162020–20222014–20162020–2022LatinAmericaandtheCaribbean18.925.220.728.1NorthernAmericaandEurope6.59.37.210.844.256.946.557.9Oceania16.322.217.425.0Afghanistan16.722.317.722.925.133.729.743.8Albania8.07.010.18.7Algeria5.98.46.710.59.412.712.612.4Andorra42.572.947.785.5Angola7.011.48.514.335.226.342.334.0AntiguaandBarbuda21.621.724.217.0Argentina1.21.41.51.4ArmeniaAustralia2.63.93.03.1AustriaAzerbaijan14.223.515.333.3BahamasBahrain9.35.810.79.2BangladeshBarbados11.96.914.14.3BelarusBelgium20.129.822.032.664.075.569.081.4Belize7.46.829.037.0Benin4.96.615.831.122.642.7Bhutan10.116.2Bolivia(PlurinationalStateof)2.7<0.52.9<0.59.26.512.37.8BosniaandHerzegovina0.91.44.511.66.611.3Botswana<0.53.8<0.53.05.56.2Brazil1.71.44.54.2BruneiDarussalam<0.5<0.59.710.5Bulgaria3.63.317.616.9BurkinaFasoBurundi10.710.215.811.830.930.033.632.3CaboVerde6.88.028.833.3CambodiaCameroon10.21.610.71.554.65.955.45.7Canada5.95.945.545.5CentralAfricanRepublic14.915.773.174.2ChadChile1.72.91.43.49.411.39.815.516.324.620.628.843.053.549.959.211.415.626.921.138.71.28.32.613.716.12.11.73.942.113.841.617.710.83.19.219.159.254.623.444.253.614.319.56.350.137.049.837.023.36.321.417.147.754.612.525.59.158.712.558.32.527.83.41.46.29.21.061.881.381.361.84.616.220.13.6272ANNEXESTABLE41.FOODINSECURITYLEVELSBYSEX(PERCENT)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYPREVALENCEOFSEVEREFOODINSECURITYPREVALENCEOFMODERATEORSEVEREFOODINSECURITYMENWOMENMENWOMENChina2014–20162020–20222014–20162020–20222014–20162020–20222014–20162020–2022ColombiaComoros42.626.442.628.481.779.582.280.0Congo1.857.91.859.711.587.812.988.5CostaRica6.26.334.114.034.018.4Côted'Ivoire0.62.60.53.244.244.2Croatia9.69.86.36.711.8Cuba0.71.50.72.27.6Cyprus5.36.48.6Czechia0.92.61.02.08.5DemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea5.26.576.1DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo22.842.125.839.377.17.3Denmark5.71.86.21.951.36.257.2Djibouti7.09.919.921.649.2Dominica17.615.423.249.332.3DominicanRepublic12.615.038.645.755.4Ecuador20.823.148.841.1Egypt0.910.90.815.18.633.510.329.9ElSalvador12.916.255.027.057.555.0EquatorialGuinea7.99.841.810.2Eritrea2.413.72.418.68.49.3Estonia1.51.66.57.87.167.9Eswatini0.70.866.257.2Ethiopia6.519.07.417.630.459.033.224.3Fiji0.820.91.121.23.424.24.712.8Finland5.05.1France2.76.32.66.436.58.140.17.0Gabon15.32.316.82.815.96.215.7Gambia44.41.544.11.639.945.460.5Georgia73.361.071.638.7Germany12.926.915.527.034.4Ghana1.49.21.410.238.045.33.7Greece1.69.54.013.141.0Grenada6.01.237.9Guatemala1.36.46.8Guinea6.61.75.821.1Guinea-Bissau6.621.167.3Guyana18.423.852.373.7Haiti48.850.272.577.8Honduras32.032.077.8Hungary83.141.644.282.259.722.824.352.414.111.12.63.5273WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE41.FOODINSECURITYLEVELSBYSEX(PERCENT)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYPREVALENCEOFSEVEREFOODINSECURITYPREVALENCEOFMODERATEORSEVEREFOODINSECURITYIcelandMENWOMENMENWOMENIndiaIndonesia2014–20162020–20222014–20162020–20222014–20162020–20222014–20162020–2022Iran(IslamicRepublicof)5.35.87.56.5Iraq1.81.31.51.9IrelandIsrael0.8<0.50.6<0.56.04.96.04.9Italy10.07.148.641.447.540.2Jamaica9.17.6JapanJordan4.13.02.81.89.36.48.64.5Kazakhstan1.43.91.12.310.613.911.312.6Kenya1.42.61.01.0Kiribati23.124.227.627.17.86.49.35.0Kuwait0.61.3<0.50.644.752.451.956.3KyrgyzstanLaoPeople'sDemocraticRepublic3.35.12.03.7LatviaLebanon13.7<0.516.30.647.32.254.12.5Lesotho6.426.33.329.715.768.49.576.1Liberia41.041.0Libya0.58.00.78.08.312.311.5Lithuania5.53.69.4Luxembourg37.21.040.01.178.56.681.07.2Madagascar9.06.713.47.824.133.434.134.7Malawi2.50.81.114.616.110.5Malaysia1.711.92.513.38.237.3Maldives33.01.832.74.135.75.255.9Mali45.534.649.940.577.557.478.784.0Malta9.417.56.224.919.978.515.044.8MarshallIslands1.92.234.89.3Mauritania0.70.52.6Mauritius11.013.47.767.9Mexico50.553.82.783.0Micronesia(FederatedStatesof)7.54.561.913.6Mongolia2.71.881.713.2Montenegro18.3Morocco13.5MozambiqueMyanmar1.21.51.82.34.85.96.98.5Namibia4.49.44.99.625.154.527.552.94.59.55.911.511.831.314.232.63.22.83.94.324.422.126.833.2<0.5<0.5<0.5<0.56.05.57.66.02.13.82.22.812.213.213.112.527.138.430.640.750.674.055.776.84.25.928.430.355.959.531.734.3274ANNEXESTABLE41.FOODINSECURITYLEVELSBYSEX(PERCENT)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYPREVALENCEOFSEVEREFOODINSECURITYPREVALENCEOFMODERATEORSEVEREFOODINSECURITYNauruMENWOMENMENWOMENNepalNetherlands(Kingdomofthe)2014–20162020–20222014–20162020–20222014–20162020–20222014–20162020–2022NewZealandNicaragua10.813.810.112.729.138.030.036.8Niger1.71.21.41.65.74.15.84.9Nigeria2.04.03.62.77.7NorthMacedonia15.612.314.7NorwayOman12.129.410.031.635.270.334.172.5Pakistan3.421.03.721.512.968.717.470.7Palau1.01.323.224.8Panama6.47.34.64.9PapuaNewGuinea1.70.75.45.0ParaguayPeru0.77.41.118.411.835.416.349.2PhilippinesPoland1.16.21.26.08.025.68.526.2PortugalQatar1.75.91.95.57.444.710.344.6RepublicofKorea3.80.94.41.112.35.917.19.1RepublicofMoldova4.23.5Romania<0.5<0.55.411.74.213.2RussianFederation1.60.91.60.619.219.3Rwanda4.34.56.95.116.56.622.04.6SaintKittsandNevis0.65.40.86.020.426.6SaintLucia<0.5<0.57.713.58.819.1SaintVincentandtheGrenadinesSamoa4.54.54.54.522.24.922.25.1SanMarino10.310.3SaoTomeandPrincipe8.06.943.522.234.522.2SaudiArabia1.93.41.63.411.133.311.733.3Senegal3.23.214.323.614.323.6Serbia26.113.827.514.474.377.4Seychelles0.91.253.056.2SierraLeone1.011.41.110.92.63.1Singapore0.94.01.04.36.153.16.446.4Slovakia3.33.310.114.614.615.1Slovenia14.714.7SolomonIslands32.031.789.589.02.01.51.42.26.76.51.46.79.8<0.54.89.2275WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE41.FOODINSECURITYLEVELSBYSEX(PERCENT)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYPREVALENCEOFSEVEREFOODINSECURITYPREVALENCEOFMODERATEORSEVEREFOODINSECURITYSomaliaMENWOMENMENWOMENSouthAfricaSouthSudan2014–20162020–20222014–20162020–20222014–20162020–20222014–20162020–2022Spain79.579.5SriLanka43.443.46.619.37.521.3Sudan6.587.35.387.3Suriname8.39.741.47.141.48.8Sweden4.311.54.710.3Switzerland63.263.24.351.95.351.9SyrianArabRepublic31.340.4Tajikistan1.11.71.11.85.35.5Thailand2.31.9Timor-Leste0.71.20.61.2TogoTonga13.418.113.418.1TrinidadandTobagoTunisia6.28.2TürkiyeTurkmenistan0.91.40.71.3TuvaluUganda1.60.71.50.6UkraineUnitedArabEmirates<0.51.10.91.44.16.55.37.6UnitedKingdomofGreatBritain17.814.562.258.6andNorthernIreland21.117.764.761.0UnitedRepublicofTanzania8.83.79.53.718.317.518.017.5UnitedStatesofAmerica41.944.8Uruguay10.010.428.828.1Uzbekistan13.411.9VanuatuVenezuela(BolivarianRepublicof)22.525.520.524.368.275.564.472.8VietNam1.64.62.44.017.225.022.531.4Yemen1.41.111.4Zambia0.81.42.91.93.09.68.2Zimbabwe18.922.346.13.451.64.726.226.458.911.558.61.10.61.00.89.414.59.11.62.41.83.412.06.612.418.21.67.02.26.712.326.62.42.49.925.648.723.310.414.223.351.222.41.022.41.442.665.410.234.910.836.114.851.27.771.732.331.864.062.772.827.030.273.475.072.2Source:FAO.2023.SuiteofFoodSecurityIndicators.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FS276ANNEXESTABLE42.AVERAGEDIETARYENERGYSUPPLY(KCALPERCAPITAPERDAY)COUNTRY201020142015201620172018201920202021World283428982896290429272937294929592978Africa257125852578256425722575257825802573Americas327133053297329433073329335833653385Asia270228082812282928622873288528992931Europe337133713364337933953404343034463458Oceania313731623138314731203105311731123086Afghanistan220822762257224523112265222822662198Albania325633173330336533773352337533493399Algeria324334373425345733953392347835063496AndorraAngola242325532472243024512452242723972389AntiguaandBarbuda232824032410239624352475245524282408Argentina307831713226316831953238327033083341Armenia314832183214318531333177323032183217Australia353435343520353834943470350434803454Austria378637553735371637543755381437773819Azerbaijan294429863004302630873153326933443384Bahamas257525592545255025672597255225612573Bahrain348235363488Bangladesh238824412505244124942564251325702614Barbados308730513088307230433089313731943174Belarus310032623231322632433243329233343320Belgium372838073817378137923801384938593892Belize276526762719271127612801286528642849Benin260126562636264226422633268727252767Bhutan324932643241Bolivia(Plurinational223822642323236523612393241923802361Stateof)309832173288332132943325334233703370BosniaandHerzegovina241825502583254425502531257525842605Botswana325832993243322332373275328132523299BrazilBruneiDarussalam271928202729279928132871287128992951Bulgaria260526482654264526182655262926752663BurkinaFaso150315951696174817361787178017701775Burundi258825372519254925582592259926532637CaboVerde254526442675266426762763281227882811Cambodia277427752776277327492780283328122807Cameroon356135213526359535933599358136243589Canada198317881762176518301819185418221785CentralAfricanRepublic234323252290234423442320229922572203Chad290529682955298429873021304830913128Chile304732003234322132553272329833143396China279930023066307930383072304630863091Colombia240024342435249224842474248924822467Comoros277WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE42.AVERAGEDIETARYENERGYSUPPLY(KCALPERCAPITAPERDAY)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY201020142015201620172018201920202021Congo198521312139211521372126214221802194CostaRica283828732885297230073003302030252989Côted'Ivoire262726412719274027722792284528862919Croatia295029733043314430893144318332193259Cuba324533433354343734373385342433793417Cyprus300629332989296429722980304330353043Czechia326632053134326033023305334533593404DemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea207920992069205220652004206720301982DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo223122322192214621882169215920922096DenmarkDjibouti340934333416342434433574358135963584Dominica245326942758273827552788279428022814DominicanRepublic298530133033298729562930298229542983Ecuador260328222803289729382999305031003107Egypt260926122613254525572545250625382582ElSalvador329131863188313731493118313831543127EquatorialGuinea260826242629267627272760282227732791EritreaEstonia323531773134310731043200325332473289Eswatini216924262406240524322497248725362549Ethiopia221323742444245824832450241124572470Fiji269327612736268127242781282328612876Finland316432383235326532653314333933583319France355734783465350835143505353535783604Gabon270227562753267926352655260526162595Gambia266425332544251925272442247524542433Georgia280928672948286228622978305730453054Germany359635563591357635683607363536423634Ghana292428542792277028632946301030423079Greece353134453407335333913393342133783350Grenada236423682406248024702532249825402609Guatemala247424832522256126052587263627122757Guinea245326602642266326972755281328592902Guinea-Bissau226621472122213322512152218121622167Guyana261028273017302530793131310731513194Haiti215022122214216521732128211220972076Honduras257425422563260226032626263326182667Hungary304130673172319732323291330933683421Iceland328233693442354936073620365736343612India236224582431248225232535253725502569Indonesia259928172794288929622920291329242916Iran(IslamicRepublicof)294429912943294428772845291829192895Iraq259625782569258726052636266126762687278ANNEXESTABLE42.AVERAGEDIETARYENERGYSUPPLY(KCALPERCAPITAPERDAY)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY201020142015201620172018201920202021Ireland358437003773381939063936390838883861Israel360836433576356236023615364436843701Italy367535333539354135523549364836883733Jamaica276228012831278028582889291628402882Japan265527012684268227012672273226742659Jordan284528302807276627242582251623302151Kazakhstan312231713155316532523350337133833366Kenya218222412247218622042238230122622218Kiribati295930773113309730673092312530833097Kuwait354834633475341734453432347034823496Kyrgyzstan267527182723267927292766276327332695LaoPeople'sDemocraticRepublic235126012678267427242739272527282718LatviaLebanon314332053189319932073248326632423280Lesotho309029662924292929262924288928972893Liberia249821952072208621622185198718012035Libya213321312119215621782143213021082097Lithuania308831013131312931283145318031393178Luxembourg318733313315332133233278329633353355Madagascar346934163380336633793407351334773471Malawi213720922059204820282021199519821979Malaysia257525802625259626062613259726422633Maldives282728422892288829282940294929982962Mali259526712702272226142566257625452588Malta275127312731274727622751279028102734MarshallIslands347133863410336934363396332633093334MauritaniaMauritius283129182907288729062941295129622971Mexico302829692969295129812988302630653063Micronesia(Federated317731853196321932253232327032713278Statesof)Mongolia243926062701273226602853276127502754Montenegro336833043363342034513460Morocco326733843374340633603412285729483052Mozambique235720211902181119232055346334823556Myanmar266927282754277227862777338633513382Namibia221723962456248425072523208221422170Nauru277428232818Nepal253026782711280428292812257525742564Netherlands(Kingdom322332443274325732733318299230263034ofthe)314332363207318231673190284529002945NewZealand248824932497257326002576Nicaragua254125012562259125652641346834753464Niger313031493128260926252654259626442538279WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE42.AVERAGEDIETARYENERGYSUPPLY(KCALPERCAPITAPERDAY)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY201020142015201620172018201920202021Nigeria257225762568255825562532254025092503NorthMacedonia297629282980299829853031308231263164Norway356735173457341634163486353235323509Oman317630563050298730603075308430853046Pakistan237324312420246224862483244924842485PalauPanama268927932802283828793043305430153036PapuaNewGuinea212422292188220422132194219522342204Paraguay306431253086306030943104309631083125Peru258027162741273427432767280428232797Philippines245425222566263826702755281627962833Poland337033453305338134283464347735243554Portugal351134023464340534343467348535063526Qatar348135073496RepublicofKorea332733273325332533773387338233783398RepublicofMoldova266027612812287429433017301529663027Romania337434723531357735953620364636373665RussianFederation329733583311332533533353334733693382Rwanda212221432164219322322198219822212268SaintKittsandNevis262426782746283329122871283128822868SaintLucia259426092602261926522651266926452649SaintVincentandthe292629943030298929942989Grenadines287529792964300629853037296129292951SamoaSanMarino234123222304235123512352305330493070SaoTomeandPrincipe290831493202323732193215SaudiArabia247624752507257126132646237524162463Senegal321932903335332233353387322032523250Serbia291329232973303530843102270527872793Seychelles237623182401231123452349346335193579SierraLeone313231823187Singapore281828282733285328802903229623132336Slovakia322132373197318332043194Slovenia243123602390239524162413302530112974SolomonIslands314831283096Somalia286528452808282028472846240123522346SouthAfricaSouthSudan320031933220329933193369282728172776Spain248925942689275527552772234123762414SriLanka26572637260825582585337233773390Sudan268627052655263926372661276428462860Suriname320532413214321532033173257326212622Sweden342634103386335033713389269426742634Switzerland310928732830271626572558324132653268SyrianArabRepublic340934523402251824562463280ANNEXESTABLE42.AVERAGEDIETARYENERGYSUPPLY(KCALPERCAPITAPERDAY)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY201020142015201620172018201920202021Tajikistan226423862454252125992679276627602770Thailand275527712785277327622787280928572856Timor-Leste218422812233222722582205223422192195Togo241424272350240023772364243624972533TongaTrinidadandTobago291229832982296429802965295329532938Tunisia325833223341333333473394344134683471Türkiye365136633716368137443788380238303825Turkmenistan283329212920289629022884285228672847TuvaluUganda234422362155202620512137212521592123Ukraine314931423077306530352989294329262938UnitedArabEmirates299331763190317332183228330533003306UnitedKingdomofGreatBritainand332033563374335933873344337933743362NorthernIrelandUnitedRepublicof222923552355236723542336235923732380TanzaniaUnitedStatesof372937423754377737913824387638923911America310731783145316731893240327832613283Uruguay291532033226324531843211323532463267Uzbekistan285028272808280728442833279928022819Vanuatu292628822620223322922194223823002310Venezuela(Bolivarian273028492838287528972924296230053048Republicof)224621842034193019961994203021312173VietNam195021002125218622332262224322232220Yemen224321502113211920462066202520142049ZambiaZimbabweSource:FAO.2023.FoodBalances(2010-).In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FBS281WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE43.CEREALIMPORTDEPENDENCYRATIO(PERCENT)COUNTRY2000–20022004–20062009–20112013–20152014–20162015–20172016–20182017–20192018–2020WorldAfrica-0.5-0.60.0-1.7-1.9-1.9-1.9-1.3-1.7AsiaLatinAmericaandthe28.226.428.530.232.231.831.030.030.6CaribbeanNorthernAmericaand7.98.39.46.77.68.08.28.38.5EuropeOceania12.110.02.5-5.6-6.4-8.2-6.0-7.2-7.6AfghanistanAlbania-18.5-19.0-22.0-22.9-26.3-27.3-28.8-27.4-30.7AlgeriaAndorra-166.4-143.8-139.8-178.9-158.5-139.3-131.5-94.0-99.4Angola34.119.229.123.227.034.241.340.938.1AntiguaandBarbuda47.050.940.338.338.237.637.338.338.5Argentina79.770.570.072.976.677.474.372.573.8ArmeniaAustralia57.161.852.148.646.443.641.841.842.9Austria94.5100.090.194.9100.0100.098.894.797.5Azerbaijan-172.3-172.4-163.5-91.4-140.5-152.3-167.5-133.4-139.0Bahamas61.755.939.855.073.073.5Bahrain-194.955.2-161.4-234.338.547.9-181.2-134.9-132.6Bangladesh-6.4-164.913.9-209.7-189.914.917.117.8Barbados29.06.138.432.931.931.5Belarus100.0-4.640.295.612.614.598.3100.099.0Belgium38.298.937.935.5Belize96.795.597.5BeninBhutan9.39.89.17.99.512.012.912.311.2Bolivia(PlurinationalStateof)100.0100.096.5100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0BosniaandHerzegovinaBotswana20.010.91.71.5-0.9-0.53.29.39.4Brazil56.546.456.660.563.165.268.265.565.1BruneiDarussalam34.632.517.315.018.417.516.718.321.4Bulgaria13.031.930.646.251.751.849.346.342.2BurkinaFasoBurundi28.920.818.413.015.718.120.018.917.1CaboVerde36.335.135.136.734.934.930.730.725.0Cambodia90.969.876.376.678.686.489.391.281.6Cameroon13.1-3.0-22.8-20.7-22.5-17.5-26.1-28.3Canada100.05.7CentralAfricanRepublic-22.198.1-80.4-174.5-192.2-189.5-195.2-160.5-268.8Chad-34.37.88.49.010.410.99.16.4Chile9.023.925.6China7.4100.099.222.598.098.626.022.9Colombia77.2-1.9-5.1100.0-7.0-7.0100.0100.03.978.027.631.029.428.91.8-97.3-6.1-84.0-79.6-6.7-7.131.2-82.829.124.931.031.4-55.930.920.9-101.45.54.6-84.7-85.619.4-62.241.442.918.69.639.340.34.74.03.85.036.44.24.561.74.248.153.935.16.561.2-0.731.61.963.763.13.84.354.561.062.863.61.655.4282ANNEXESTABLE43.CEREALIMPORTDEPENDENCYRATIO(PERCENT)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY2000–20022004–20062009–20112013–20152014–20162015–20172016–20182017–20192018–2020ComorosCongo73.2CostaRicaCôted'Ivoire100.089.591.098.687.887.292.293.396.2CroatiaCuba80.685.578.383.485.585.785.887.589.5CyprusCzechia48.551.768.340.139.639.541.442.345.0DemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea-4.73.0-12.9-15.4-18.7-26.0-26.9-31.1-44.8DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo71.973.372.470.673.077.7DenmarkDjibouti100.0100.094.992.798.996.199.698.198.4DominicaDominicanRepublic-10.1-26.2-40.6-50.3-62.1-78.4-71.2-55.1-42.0EcuadorEgypt45.827.212.217.018.218.819.017.917.8ElSalvadorEquatorialGuinea-14.3-2.2-16.318.717.617.817.819.719.8Eritrea100.0100.0100.0Estonia100.0100.0100.0-14.3-16.7-17.5-13.0-9.3-8.4Eswatini98.899.5100.0100.098.898.8Ethiopia77.977.667.1100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0Fiji30.533.732.567.166.365.865.8Finland34.830.342.623.225.666.166.136.034.7France46.645.641.941.943.330.234.247.047.4Gabon41.144.544.247.851.453.5Gambia46.247.8GeorgiaGermany25.04.6-20.3-60.7-306.9-341.8-343.3-129.7-138.4Ghana59.668.068.257.967.471.569.261.261.2Greece10.210.88.28.38.37.16.6Grenada100.06.1100.06.089.2Guatemala-11.889.2-33.2100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0-12.9Guinea-82.9-11.5-102.7-21.9-26.1-23.5-16.9-11.8Guinea-Bissau94.1-81.086.6-87.3-123.4-115.0-116.7-69.5-104.4Guyana40.278.245.588.589.190.792.491.2Haiti59.439.469.186.555.959.565.373.271.7Honduras-24.276.6-9.050.961.464.765.467.163.2Hungary26.1-14.626.461.0-12.1-12.1-0.3Iceland20.238.615.3-11.532.034.5-6.7-1.036.2India88.223.097.031.020.325.334.736.332.4Indonesia44.086.442.518.593.496.828.733.1Iran(IslamicRepublicof)21.450.215.1100.045.746.9100.0100.0100.041.714.928.543.826.726.347.851.552.9-59.439.6-28.323.827.826.425.558.0-64.854.4-654.9-51.145.765.257.6-635.461.365.2-46.3-51.216.1-35.857.3-92.856.158.958.171.876.682.5-42.458.2-64.3-100.357.659.460.2-3.2-3.1-63.794.191.3-82.1-86.0-90.512.8-2.311.397.6-7.3-5.688.985.983.437.411.734.7-9.614.213.6-5.3-5.2-6.418.113.136.936.113.713.714.039.936.839.336.3283WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE43.CEREALIMPORTDEPENDENCYRATIO(PERCENT)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY2000–20022004–20062009–20112013–20152014–20162015–20172016–20182017–20192018–2020IraqIreland75.258.156.061.857.750.0IsraelItaly20.325.432.033.634.737.547.150.754.2JamaicaJapan92.593.593.692.792.293.694.297.595.9JordanKazakhstan19.621.625.229.730.832.835.538.038.1KenyaKiribati100.0100.0100.0100.0100.099.099.499.399.6KuwaitKyrgyzstan77.078.271.769.468.969.570.569.268.9LaoPeople'sDemocraticRepublic94.296.693.399.395.197.499.9100.0100.0LatviaLebanon-56.0-43.7100.0-55.6-49.2-47.4-71.4-88.4-87.2LesothoLiberia23.921.538.937.042.746.246.144.841.1LibyaLithuania100.0100.097.597.998.0100.098.796.896.2Luxembourg9.014.924.125.421.217.716.218.718.5MadagascarMalawi2.5-0.5-4.1-3.1-2.2-3.0-3.1-3.3-2.9MalaysiaMaldives1.7-17.6-103.1-138.1-192.6-197.3-167.4-191.9-252.5Mali88.182.694.492.096.399.097.494.792.7Malta47.841.376.176.482.575.073.995.2MarshallIslands65.386.155.451.248.451.455.661.4100.0Mauritania90.490.188.986.789.160.7Mauritius-4.8-32.3-89.590.6Mexico6.1-2.913.7-115.6-181.8-217.3-223.4-184.3Micronesia(Federated11.311.616.812.312.111.79.7-194.2Statesof)10.16.97.314.413.817.019.87.3Mongolia80.286.31.76.711.311.810.221.1Montenegro100.070.374.673.970.671.75.119.6Morocco8.6100.0100.04.4Mozambique100.09.64.84.85.05.75.473.6Myanmar89.885.187.184.886.673.7Namibia82.45.1Nauru88.84.3Nepal95.9Netherlands(Kingdomofthe)64.764.479.356.458.293.795.289.558.6NewZealand99.496.2100.0100.0100.031.433.137.095.3Nicaragua35.435.839.1Niger30.829.629.869.168.035.231.434.744.135.132.428.293.891.893.592.390.287.987.752.139.136.836.459.654.056.847.965.728.142.229.854.353.055.848.247.445.9-5.4-1.5-0.9-6.5-5.7-5.5-5.0-10.4-12.556.258.172.169.270.069.869.370.569.21.61.94.011.613.514.214.713.614.272.177.282.682.983.984.385.685.685.931.138.227.739.840.241.643.346.244.827.429.230.245.838.839.238.739.140.611.913.79.49.97.39.26.45.49.1284ANNEXESTABLE43.CEREALIMPORTDEPENDENCYRATIO(PERCENT)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY2000–20022004–20062009–20112013–20152014–20162015–20172016–20182017–20192018–2020NigeriaNorthMacedonia15.216.121.822.918.217.416.217.117.6NorwayOman28.122.224.926.025.930.226.627.724.4PakistanPalau28.827.938.941.636.333.042.043.844.6PanamaPapuaNewGuinea100.090.287.296.393.393.093.587.882.2ParaguayPeru-9.2-9.4-18.9-18.3-18.0-17.3-18.1-21.4-20.2PhilippinesPoland63.664.464.767.770.071.168.866.564.5Portugal100.080.777.890.697.9100.0Qatar-18.2-125.2-134.2-231.6-216.9-116.1-63.4-72.4-74.6RepublicofKorea44.748.046.049.251.352.754.1RepublicofMoldova25.521.720.746.719.521.323.926.954.2Romania0.2-2.316.8-19.3-18.1-15.0-12.728.5RussianFederation4.877.077.0-16.371.372.174.375.2-18.1Rwanda67.771.574.8SaintKittsandNevisSaintLucia73.474.672.272.172.372.173.173.976.0SaintVincentandthe-9.6-10.2-13.8-35.6-43.9-44.2-47.4-50.6-57.1Grenadines0.6-22.9-68.1-68.5-59.1-44.1-41.3-51.4Samoa-3.5-0.8-28.7-34.5-39.2-42.3-68.1-72.6-73.5SanMarino20.1-10.226.724.130.435.236.835.634.0SaoTomeandPrincipe21.5SaudiArabiaSenegal100.0100.0100.096.396.498.8100.0100.0100.0Serbia100.082.9100.091.496.9100.0100.097.389.6Seychelles100.098.6SierraLeoneSingapore73.174.585.788.284.989.095.294.293.7Slovakia53.154.751.788.588.047.846.544.743.3Slovenia-32.856.654.0-54.7-45.9-51.8-52.6SolomonIslands36.321.8-43.3-45.2100.098.597.095.5Somalia18.940.539.540.338.8SouthAfrica31.335.7SouthSudanSpain-4.3-34.2-29.3-57.5-67.1-107.9-85.5-74.7-49.8SriLanka41.046.935.334.628.728.529.328.121.6Sudan85.896.199.7SurinameSweden6.710.24.65.316.917.915.29.07.8SwitzerlandSyrianArabRepublic26.636.333.732.534.838.638.141.936.436.737.221.322.423.029.632.032.420.928.927.229.322.825.933.58.121.6-7.3-16.6-17.2-11.5-17.5-20.1-27.0-24.2-22.8-15.7-23.8-33.1-30.8-24.6-14.1-18.638.640.850.653.856.056.456.453.852.736.535.028.843.037.329.2285WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE43.CEREALIMPORTDEPENDENCYRATIO(PERCENT)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY2000–20022004–20062009–20112013–20152014–20162015–20172016–20182017–20192018–2020Tajikistan35.944.243.343.845.545.447.748.450.4Thailand-39.9-46.0-44.6-56.7-63.1-58.0-62.2-59.4-36.5Timor-Leste33.224.913.123.025.328.637.241.8Togo14.118.314.316.617.418.719.519.821.2TongaTrinidadandTobago94.697.198.895.8100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0Tunisia70.155.855.267.566.871.570.163.465.4Türkiye-4.82.10.88.011.3Turkmenistan1.10.74.98.06.712.315.215.1Tuvalu15.89.4Uganda5.9-38.08.15.15.15.48.48.9Ukraine-23.5100.0-65.55.1-156.3-206.4-201.2-242.8-334.7UnitedArabEmirates100.093.8-116.4100.0100.0UnitedKingdomofGreat-1.694.392.997.9BritainandNorthernIreland-2.812.6-3.397.63.812.115.1UnitedRepublicofTanzania9.4-30.611.22.76.68.52.6UnitedStatesofAmerica-31.6-94.0-24.79.83.3Uruguay-81.3-376.86.0-20.83.6-23.0-23.2Uzbekistan13.25.817.76.3-19.8-105.1-22.8-95.6-113.1Vanuatu96.497.193.0-17.6-123.8-109.926.4Venezuela(Bolivarian49.637.752.1-262.719.820.225.0100.029.1Republicof)-12.0-13.1-17.119.194.388.786.4100.0VietNam80.584.486.595.965.965.8Yemen9.0-6.760.762.461.2Zambia11.79.049.656.95.28.610.3Zimbabwe28.71.594.38.494.092.8-6.988.8-23.996.3-1.9-0.184.6-23.748.0-9.756.960.3-19.253.035.345.6Source:FAO.2023.SuiteofFoodSecurityIndicators.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FS286ANNEXESTABLE44.DIETARYENERGYSUPPLYBYCOMMODITYGROUP,2021(KCALPERCAPITAPERDAY)COUNTRYCEREALSFATSANDOILSSUGARFRUITANDROOTS.TUBERSMEATDAIRYANDEGGSBEVERAGESFISHANDVEGETABLESANDPULSES(EXCLBUTTER)ANDOTHERSEAFOODWorld1288455236220210200Africa1175225515897310739Americas3301551611773265519Asia96220015540717223Europe144767346025215217742815748Oceania2072493522638740Afghanistan980405187226553939439Albania694104134695247Algeria1512682371580170482762651Andorra98539326216Angola161660435518AntiguaandBarbuda961518Argentina234132Armenia42Australia329246AustriaAzerbaijan601295BahamasBahrain705314132129877106168326BangladeshBarbados6234182652125734919918797BelarusBelgium98158738214516660032614211BelizeBenin111241630730114632346913212BhutanBolivia(Plurinational69069441918617946640137940Stateof)BosniaandHerzegovina908113937220910633944727126BotswanaBrazil15503862542531522003152684BruneiDarussalamBulgaria5943812902523649518629049BurkinaFasoBurundi108769147627011938321321635CaboVerdeCambodia1889203839417520554152CameroonCanada85649253718417035422426889CentralAfricanRepublicChad77157239120628343135828720ChileChina749108149127721230950722938Colombia10374953508990294231241231033429868681368202022918643731457619365309203149491662761602603469810061259312253343219234315419161081353251891441272862705908732377160235438326110149786702631666128232619015151937550104250187461131731467551611101191242512943771881101691841761261515162243674136577141109511713691152746467230973385210004322152083443061993128439877886931842520121154384981820127549817112935443917811844122921922159042582438153369145117759184525772682102922609518287WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE44.DIETARYENERGYSUPPLYBYCOMMODITYGROUP,2021(KCALPERCAPITAPERDAY)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYCEREALSFATSANDOILSSUGARFRUITANDROOTS.TUBERSMEATDAIRYANDEGGSBEVERAGESFISHANDVEGETABLESANDPULSES(EXCLBUTTER)ANDOTHERSEAFOODComoros98641012345913763Congo486201838202145136CostaRica97233498861172533799541Côted'Ivoire11199501915741Croatia856515444111767334711540Cuba122818532639113929635Cyprus10783061102606323338816012Czechia66624613231236226640DemocraticPeople's62537316834541819RepublicofKorea17222DemocraticRepublicof564509629120theCongoDenmark489240DjiboutiDominica906383DominicanRepublicEcuador126413340169181EgyptElSalvador315160271141437171188EquatorialGuineaEritrea79865448020213431261633552EstoniaEswatini1371413373123190771441148EthiopiaFiji50420643151839637422627852FinlandFrance80350240562918123024010115GabonGambia1100536255117662341947011GeorgiaGermany19162662702741131221011748GhanaGreece119727533719423218425110515GrenadaGuatemala59460033217814232967541919GuineaGuinea-Bissau12492823141011731431011789GuyanaHaiti167024180312813964621HondurasHungary8705424211414362039411653IcelandIndia93942434317214938759625357IndonesiaIran(IslamicRepublicof)9357063812081264094713165291525317528942329747131631214411499232566113335113263074111269817336922520738899457211118327544314278772661713341197962071507887993632641153074532243658041528425782344256325651132331574216136169126666131041117619663587442123132434533901618744802108019531958922230123320745100619924217720810830961111225463858313216413095109258664271868735932623612962504330201714485533751691353359207159190212115316139758927215921479822995145442030628778136999025288ANNEXESTABLE44.DIETARYENERGYSUPPLYBYCOMMODITYGROUP,2021(KCALPERCAPITAPERDAY)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYCEREALSFATSANDOILSSUGARFRUITANDROOTS.TUBERSMEATDAIRYANDEGGSBEVERAGESFISHANDVEGETABLESANDPULSES(EXCLBUTTER)ANDOTHERSEAFOODIraq15504252071067369Ireland845180164415733687Israel9946094551779845637742536Italy32215033144421240Jamaica109072747522426825517421152Japan8982386624519315754Jordan96888634713010115712615495Kazakhstan710139230370562Kenya844391448266262175729Kiribati1503854802128Kuwait10265382701521362442915Kyrgyzstan91337029135944025150LaoPeople'sDemocratic5103291922137828Republic1337211862Latvia1015589287171151Lebanon40655Lesotho259261338174103Liberia15915361Libya98545511230817Lithuania11017120Luxembourg5042862202677Madagascar424539638Malawi1951964634795645Malaysia17160Maldives1553166171345134273726747Mali156255927Malta7947313751521152691471419MarshallIslands1132642694Mauritania10475664282261558980158Mauritius3737728512Mexico1275146124401152896061Micronesia(Federated234Statesof)10852328789410MongoliaMontenegro120659229630478MoroccoMozambique1029387385154112MyanmarNamibia93038828320484NauruNepal12418417166334Netherlands(Kingdomofthe)137113959278562NewZealandNicaragua109664544012170Niger103421125518779192116383197173107157445020474160027844690110162241281612475763821161272321711555613314264121951233622701322777178525071320322548496108436018484956393752303118830930222592472642298291927363324244129152114933710182411176760352838251746352195144135973328889612953306635718112522722612626450127163575226167881659359127187312691231027778633423292139340643183348786345361711363731532074013182413589418913422586111303349581425514079134289WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE44.DIETARYENERGYSUPPLYBYCOMMODITYGROUP,2021(KCALPERCAPITAPERDAY)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYCEREALSFATSANDOILSSUGARFRUITANDROOTS.TUBERSMEATDAIRYANDEGGSBEVERAGESFISHANDVEGETABLESANDPULSES(EXCLBUTTER)ANDOTHERSEAFOODNigeria10144201007333721NorthMacedonia9691271592142603715Norway97456339235224636237924313Oman82419313221839636685Pakistan5753306529134111750Palau113982Panama41824081153PapuaNewGuineaParaguay444289PeruPhilippines12124912572329434519617832PolandPortugal559376115387439256103528QatarRepublicofKorea120947813213262518218916811RepublicofMoldovaRomania101429220624444327017010950RussianFederationRwanda1704249221200621764511858SaintKittsandNevisSaintLucia101860544317318144845720425SaintVincentandtheGrenadines95376619927514243132835083SamoaSanMarino140852627030316035122121840SaoTomeandPrincipeSaudiArabia108077746123452361101201131SenegalSerbia93345633925519030226125834SeychellesSierraLeone126661030825711630049329915SingaporeSlovakia120352738316817734935817145SloveniaSolomonIslands5051431283809933936349SomaliaSouthAfrica77759042315011641815816964SouthSudanSpain94728824518813544512321164SriLankaSudan68430231634024746317838140SurinameSweden9765103032672554771018299Switzerland1076337198411131125419846144256429832792222178105221536558160137209994115361648374164276110374383234171292379258227104313158352103116927548846115318235580589327914410227223822418110148830622299263339254237573261615779087316573116847530972853501191861273248684904711094162067688633012201444153582457816982882761551564810072691214413349191151109188721035378460137762629116034865672346168116329474247527547264292038734354828626290ANNEXESTABLE44.DIETARYENERGYSUPPLYBYCOMMODITYGROUP,2021(KCALPERCAPITAPERDAY)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYCEREALSFATSANDOILSSUGARFRUITANDROOTS.TUBERSMEATDAIRYANDEGGSBEVERAGESFISHANDVEGETABLESANDPULSES98(EXCLBUTTER)ANDOTHERSEAFOODSyrianArabRepublic1262327172135187Tajikistan1359194115198210854Thailand13533662052615814394561Timor-Leste13571271453420065Togo127733248461584164312Tonga52465118TrinidadandTobago32015133Tunisia247Türkiye351125125Turkmenistan210Tuvalu111954043012014532717013433UgandaUkraine15715383523861195522912626UnitedArabEmirates225UnitedKingdomofGreat145369326235219035346619110BritainandNorthernIreland1367297194175130382297555UnitedRepublicofTanzania64934911739539067637430UnitedStatesofAmerica510Uruguay101937933421825829533414824Uzbekistan241Vanuatu112177015030020221419716648Venezuela(Bolivarian151Republicof)100660732519713129739328833VietNamYemen99238111713652079876614Zambia99Zimbabwe818917603221124314458231301102515444162144422183171320402195357170501728971789147155365615065887443287159160156471916452642622467973113681359211229785752105595729114727611194623920373199339252614Source:FAO.2023.FoodBalances(2010-).In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FBS291WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE45.AVERAGEPROTEINSUPPLYBYORIGIN(GPERCAPITAPERDAY)COUNTRYAVERAGEPROTEINSUPPLYAVERAGESUPPLYOFPROTEINOFANIMALORIGINWorld2000–20022004–20062009–20112018–20202000–20022004–20062009–20112018–2020Africa72.573.577.382.926.727.929.932.8Asia53.956.261.064.410.611.613.013.8LatinAmericaandtheCaribbean68.369.174.081.820.021.724.428.8NorthernAmericaandEurope75.076.681.285.435.636.240.444.8Oceania58.960.661.064.3Afghanistan101.6103.5103.8107.849.650.156.758.9Albania77.777.988.294.513.012.311.010.0Algeria51.453.658.056.341.048.354.360.0Andorra93.096.719.021.023.724.3Angola77.083.3104.7113.0AntiguaandBarbuda87.090.0ArgentinaArmenia40.443.748.648.912.312.714.713.3Australia69.377.780.381.047.353.455.352.3Austria98.395.099.0111.761.659.061.768.3Azerbaijan65.377.391.3100.020.729.040.047.0Bahamas101.7103.0107.7110.467.368.472.473.0Bahrain106.0101.0105.0108.064.059.362.364.0Bangladesh68.380.790.795.717.320.328.034.0Barbados92.082.084.378.760.753.757.651.3Belarus62.033.6Belgium49.051.754.760.76.37.79.312.3Belize83.386.386.388.047.049.348.750.0Benin86.788.791.397.746.047.751.757.0Bhutan98.799.396.0101.760.360.056.361.0Bolivia(PlurinationalStateof)74.175.369.071.330.730.026.332.0BosniaandHerzegovina55.757.763.365.413.011.7Botswana59.59.09.020.7Brazil55.757.464.775.029.334.7BruneiDarussalam79.387.388.7100.721.724.431.037.3Bulgaria66.359.370.770.723.027.031.827.7BurkinaFaso79.783.391.093.724.723.048.055.0Burundi87.487.327.340.741.314.8CaboVerde83.378.780.080.745.447.038.741.7Cambodia68.774.079.789.139.038.311.716.4Cameroon41.011.0Canada62.067.370.371.09.027.02.3CentralAfricanRepublic53.456.762.764.725.318.024.7Chad55.760.470.472.023.715.412.719.0Chile105.3103.0102.0106.715.412.355.011.0China47.048.052.050.011.357.319.059.7Colombia63.062.070.577.759.718.018.520.379.385.384.392.717.010.341.326.783.586.194.0105.111.742.036.448.363.062.061.372.737.331.432.041.127.830.337.329.0292ANNEXESTABLE45.AVERAGEPROTEINSUPPLYBYORIGIN(GPERCAPITAPERDAY)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYAVERAGEPROTEINSUPPLYAVERAGESUPPLYOFPROTEINOFANIMALORIGINComoros2000–20022004–20062009–20112018–20202000–20022004–20062009–20112018–2020Congo35.754.79.415.7CostaRica43.744.044.652.313.717.025.0Côted'Ivoire71.370.775.083.334.335.017.047.7Croatia51.054.757.062.011.313.039.015.3Cuba71.377.781.793.332.341.312.756.0Cyprus70.377.384.784.021.722.045.334.7Czechia84.778.089.495.051.748.329.750.7DemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea91.396.791.387.754.056.049.054.0DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo60.358.756.753.353.710.0Denmark21.329.79.09.33.0Djibouti104.3110.79.376.3Dominica48.354.7105.3113.366.771.32.013.0DominicanRepublic90.086.062.368.314.716.065.044.3Ecuador47.750.486.079.751.748.013.033.3Egypt55.655.756.768.322.324.048.330.0ElSalvador94.395.464.062.029.331.026.724.3EquatorialGuinea67.369.399.395.317.719.435.727.3Eritrea70.379.020.723.322.0Estonia89.089.624.367.7Eswatini62.067.398.0103.052.351.317.7Ethiopia51.755.454.060.320.324.353.0Fiji73.376.366.872.716.06.7Finland101.7106.070.376.75.46.734.0France118.0111.7111.329.733.07.374.3Gabon75.679.7111.3118.062.764.327.371.3Gambia58.357.079.4115.378.072.368.338.7Georgia75.681.061.635.939.470.018.0Germany96.797.076.779.713.314.737.733.0Ghana52.459.0102.061.726.030.315.765.7Greece116.0114.763.382.757.358.326.715.3Grenada64.375.7110.7105.014.315.761.762.3Guatemala57.459.772.363.463.062.714.047.7Guinea51.051.764.7105.740.049.362.022.7Guinea-Bissau44.043.054.074.315.417.341.611.3Guyana76.775.043.068.319.3Haiti41.342.776.357.37.07.08.7Honduras60.064.047.043.78.07.09.736.7Hungary89.390.060.390.333.733.38.710.0Iceland123.7130.082.346.07.78.032.721.0India55.354.0130.361.722.024.78.750.7Indonesia52.353.758.088.751.748.721.3104.0Iran(IslamicRepublicof)81.783.358.0143.388.795.444.715.383.365.79.09.793.025.768.312.013.311.025.382.719.022.015.324.0293WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE45.AVERAGEPROTEINSUPPLYBYORIGIN(GPERCAPITAPERDAY)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYAVERAGEPROTEINSUPPLYAVERAGESUPPLYOFPROTEINOFANIMALORIGINIraq2000–20022004–20062009–20112018–20202000–20022004–20062009–20112018–2020Ireland53.454.363.064.37.76.313.012.0Israel64.070.3Italy117.3114.3110.0115.774.772.068.375.0Jamaica123.0128.7123.7126.668.071.760.056.7Japan113.0110.7110.7105.361.759.336.337.0Jordan36.738.748.049.0Kazakhstan72.076.374.775.754.751.026.324.7Kenya95.391.086.787.323.326.353.757.0Kiribati72.779.075.964.339.747.416.313.7Kuwait88.090.093.7104.015.016.735.737.3Kyrgyzstan56.759.060.460.034.737.056.449.3LaoPeople'sDemocraticRepublic70.373.072.072.751.659.735.335.3Latvia102.3112.4107.1102.335.734.013.718.7Lebanon83.784.384.385.010.712.057.357.3Lesotho57.060.064.076.340.749.029.624.0Liberia78.387.096.096.335.033.712.715.7Libya91.384.378.069.010.06.710.0Lithuania69.071.775.359.39.319.731.7Luxembourg35.334.736.740.75.05.670.079.3Madagascar52.682.368.766.7Malawi105.3118.0118.1124.753.069.310.06.3Malaysia104.0109.0110.4108.771.474.05.313.0Maldives47.039.010.610.342.344.3Mali45.347.465.471.069.746.6Malta56.057.076.778.73.74.023.712.9MarshallIslands75.378.0103.480.341.742.058.361.7Mauritania100.788.383.177.670.057.3Mauritius68.072.4108.0107.016.720.4Mexico109.0110.756.759.0Micronesia(FederatedStatesof)Mongolia76.477.379.082.731.031.329.730.0Montenegro79.383.786.787.333.735.737.340.0Morocco86.787.387.091.337.339.041.044.7Mozambique44.424.7Myanmar77.372.775.6102.749.343.345.071.7Namibia33.7108.7112.718.059.768.0Nauru84.090.099.716.018.022.728.7Nepal36.441.093.745.34.3Netherlands(Kingdomofthe)51.361.746.796.74.75.07.0NewZealand65.363.081.465.010.718.332.045.0Nicaragua60.765.925.623.723.322.0Niger57.061.075.046.7105.7106.064.0107.39.09.010.013.7108.096.073.772.373.067.389.092.767.052.056.054.453.655.060.391.383.714.717.017.722.468.074.362.315.317.011.910.080.7294ANNEXESTABLE45.AVERAGEPROTEINSUPPLYBYORIGIN(GPERCAPITAPERDAY)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYAVERAGEPROTEINSUPPLYAVERAGESUPPLYOFPROTEINOFANIMALORIGINNigeria2000–20022004–20062009–20112018–20202000–20022004–20062009–20112018–2020NorthMacedonia58.061.762.359.07.78.39.06.7Norway71.073.378.085.0Oman26.329.731.736.3Pakistan105.0104.7114.0116.764.063.066.365.0Palau75.474.784.286.037.737.344.041.7Panama59.359.361.067.022.023.323.729.3PapuaNewGuineaParaguay64.766.074.087.035.735.039.448.7Peru42.063.324.734.7Philippines76.070.064.071.339.031.326.327.3Poland63.365.074.790.721.322.730.744.0Portugal53.756.760.066.722.023.025.326.7Qatar99.398.3101.7107.749.749.053.060.7RepublicofKorea112.7113.0114.3117.767.768.071.076.3RepublicofMoldova67.131.7Romania87.387.792.397.736.738.343.053.0RussianFederation68.773.770.069.325.032.329.727.7Rwanda98.6107.3105.7107.043.752.050.753.0SaintKittsandNevis86.393.0100.0104.041.746.353.755.7SaintLucia45.048.458.457.6SaintVincentandtheGrenadines76.374.776.070.73.04.06.07.0Samoa86.787.782.787.747.746.748.744.3SanMarino69.380.087.388.354.354.749.354.0SaoTomeandPrincipe76.376.082.787.335.744.049.050.0SaudiArabia46.044.750.349.7SenegalSerbia51.057.055.654.712.016.016.718.0Seychelles82.082.486.789.431.332.035.734.7SierraLeone55.657.060.663.716.315.716.312.6Singapore25.680.787.011.336.743.0Slovakia44.459.898.06.727.551.0Slovenia50.052.049.710.712.611.7SolomonIslandsSomalia71.772.772.070.333.735.336.038.3SouthAfrica99.798.399.797.358.357.357.352.3SouthSudan51.053.355.750.614.015.317.015.0SpainSriLanka75.378.080.079.725.029.033.036.0Sudan42.818.7Suriname113.0109.3106.3110.372.770.366.769.7Sweden52.353.357.768.313.012.314.318.3Switzerland74.719.356.357.061.366.024.724.027.030.3103.7107.7107.3108.069.372.070.768.796.758.358.059.760.394.091.794.3295WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE45.AVERAGEPROTEINSUPPLYBYORIGIN(GPERCAPITAPERDAY)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYAVERAGEPROTEINSUPPLYAVERAGESUPPLYOFPROTEINOFANIMALORIGINSyrianArabRepublic2000–20022004–20062009–20112018–20202000–20022004–20062009–20112018–2020Tajikistan55.676.113.820.3Thailand49.050.057.180.38.79.712.327.0Timor-Leste58.059.359.763.022.323.324.326.3Togo52.053.053.749.018.015.316.310.7Tonga49.651.454.756.77.79.0TrinidadandTobago6.36.3TunisiaTürkiye68.071.377.784.730.735.739.343.7Turkmenistan89.389.795.799.724.024.025.028.0Tuvalu103.7103.0103.0110.724.326.330.039.0Uganda81.488.389.689.329.433.736.335.3UkraineUnitedArabEmirates49.751.655.746.08.311.312.011.0UnitedKingdomofGreatBritainand81.788.387.787.733.340.042.042.3NorthernIreland108.8104.283.382.751.845.630.736.0UnitedRepublicofTanzaniaUnitedStatesofAmerica99.7103.3102.3103.755.358.358.058.0UruguayUzbekistan53.454.356.759.79.09.39.711.3Vanuatu113.3114.7109.3116.372.774.070.075.3Venezuela(BolivarianRepublicof)53.342.048.349.3VietNam87.779.386.789.022.725.030.045.0Yemen66.373.384.7102.425.024.027.325.3Zambia62.364.367.331.730.339.723.0Zimbabwe63.363.777.365.015.321.030.034.356.064.075.352.610.312.712.310.757.055.059.086.711.013.046.047.751.753.09.08.724.124.746.749.759.754.39.710.354.7Source:FAO.2023.SuiteofFoodSecurityIndicators.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FS296ANNEXESTABLE46.AVERAGEDIETARYSUPPLYADEQUACY(PERCENT)COUNTRY2000–20022004–20062009–20112015–20172016–20182017–20192018–20202019–20212020–2022WorldAfrica115116119122122123123124124AsiaLatinAmericaand108110113113113114114114114theCaribbeanNorthernAmerica110110114119120121121122123andEuropeOceania120122125126126126127128128AfghanistanAlbania136138138139140141141142143AlgeriaAndorra117118125127126126126125124AngolaAntiguaandBarbuda8894104108108107106106107ArgentinaArmenia122120130135135136135135135AustraliaAustria127131139149149149150151152AzerbaijanBahamas7484109116116115114113114BahrainBangladesh132127128132132134135136137BarbadosBelarus95111123135135137139141144BelgiumBelize124126138141140140140139137BeninBhutan146144149147147149149150150Bolivia(PlurinationalStateof)100118123127129132135138139BosniaandHerzegovinaBotswana108110108109109110111111113BrazilBruneiDarussalam114115123125124125126127129BulgariaBurkinaFaso122121126131132133134134135BurundiCaboVerde147145146149149151152152152CambodiaCameroon121123122120121123125125124CanadaCentralAfricanRepublic109116120121120121122124126ChadChile979799104105106106105104ChinaColombia11812512212812913013113313699101103103103103104107109122128133132133133134134134111109110112113114116117119109115119120120120120120120108113104991001011021021011011051131171181201221231231011071231251241251261261241401391411431441441441451469292958586878786849294104108109108106104102121122120122123123125126126115116123131132132133135137123121120130130129130130132297WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE46.AVERAGEDIETARYSUPPLYADEQUACY(PERCENT)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY2000–20022004–20062009–20112015–20172016–20182017–20192018–20202019–20212020–2022ComorosCongo100107107111112112112111109CostaRicaCôted'Ivoire1009590979697979898CroatiaCuba117118118121123123124124125CyprusCzechia118121120125126127129130131DemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea110120120124125126128130131DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo127135134140140140139135131DenmarkDjibouti106102113117117118119119119DominicaDominicanRepublic123128129128130131132133134EcuadorEgypt919287868585848483ElSalvadorEquatorialGuinea10310310510310310310210199EritreaEstonia132134131132133134134135135EswatiniEthiopia8897100105105106106108109FijiFinland125121124120119118117116117FranceGabon100101109121123126128129130GambiaGeorgia10099110112111110110110111GermanyGhana142137140136135135135134133GreeceGrenada120116115117119121121121121GuatemalaGuinea116120127122123125127127127Guinea-BissauGuyana112114101106107108109109109HaitiHonduras8791100111111111110110112HungaryIceland124125116111112115117119120IndiaIndonesia123125125128129130131132132Iran(IslamicRepublicof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–20022004–20062009–20112015–20172016–20182017–20192018–20202019–20212020–2022Iraq103109115115116117117118118Ireland149141144155157159160160159Israel159159156156157158159159158Italy146144146141141142144146148Jamaica114114112114114116116114114Japan117115110111111111111111109Jordan117125122119115111106103100Kazakhstan117122131136139142145147148Kenya94961001009910110110199Kiribati126125115119119119118118118Kuwait135146145139137136136138141Kyrgyzstan106115114117118119120119119LaoPeople'sDemocraticRepublic9699103115116116116116116LatviaLebanon116125127130131132133134136Lesotho118112125130135139142144144Liberia102110113Libya100101919392898685Lithuania98132128999998979695Luxembourg132136133135135136136137136Madagascar131138136135134134134135137Malawi137130131132134134133Malaysia9697888786848382Maldives95108120122121121121121121Mali107122118114115116118120122Malta124MarshallIslands115130132130129128127126Mauritania110136138128125122118115113Mauritius136Mexico123130132132133134133132Micronesia(Federated124125126122122123123124125Statesof)123138134135135136136137137Mongolia140Montenegro96105116118120123119115Morocco95117138138140140141144148Mozambique106136138143143143143142142Myanmar133100111Namibia113899397999796Nauru9897120120120121121122Nepal9010395108109110112113113Netherlands(Kingdomofthe)106NewZealand109115125126126127129130Nicaragua104124125127127130133135136Niger126127129128128128127125124127107110112113114114115116102112117121122122123122121106299WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE46.AVERAGEDIETARYSUPPLYADEQUACY(PERCENT)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY2000–20022004–20062009–20112015–20172016–20182017–20192018–20202019–20212020–2022NigeriaNorthMacedonia121126122119118117116115115NorwayOman110115119119120121123123123PakistanPalau135137139135135136138139139PanamaPapuaNewGuinea112116124121123127133135135ParaguayPeru108107108111112111111111112PhilippinesPoland100103117124128131132132132PortugalQatar9897971001009910010099RepublicofKoreaRepublicofMoldova117116125131131131131131130RomaniaRussianFederation104105114120120121122122122RwandaSaintKittsandNevis110113113118121123125126127SaintLuciaSaintVincentandthe135132134134137138139141140GrenadinesSamoa142142141138138139140141142SanMarinoSaoTomeandPrincipe124123132134135136136135135SaudiArabiaSenegal9895111136139140140140137SerbiaSeychelles131139145144145146147148148SierraLeoneSingapore118127132135136136137137138SlovakiaSlovenia9710010210010010099100101SolomonIslandsSomalia106114119125127128128127130SouthAfricaSouthSudan127131125121121122123129132SpainSriLanka106112106105105105106107108SudanSuriname131132123133133133133134134SwedenSwitzerland98103111115117118120122124SyrianArabRepublic11411813013113113313513814012612712211912012112112212085881051061051051041041041091101111111131151181201191211241281281281281271261261111141111051061071071071087272717979818284851221231201191201211201191173572107106131126128131133134135134134103105105110111113114116117105107110119118117118118119108111114110110111111111112123122125127126126127129129134134134132132132133134134120131138121116112108106103300ANNEXESTABLE46.AVERAGEDIETARYSUPPLYADEQUACY(PERCENT)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY2000–20022004–20062009–20112015–20172016–20182017–20192018–20202019–20212020–2022Tajikistan879098111114118120121121Thailand107112112113113114115117118Timor-Leste919796100101102103103105Togo97101107107107107109111112TongaTrinidadandTobago116114114113112111111111113Tunisia136136138142143145147148148Türkiye156154153154155157158159159Turkmenistan116122118119119119119119119TuvaluUganda113115109969698100101101Ukraine120129127123122120119118118UnitedArabEmirates122111112119120122123126131UnitedKingdomofGreat137138134136135135135137138BritainandNorthernIrelandUnitedRepublicofTanzania99102106111111111111111110UnitedStatesofAmerica149151145148149150151152153Uruguay119118127131132134135137138Uzbekistan100103118136136136137138139Vanuatu127129123122122123122124125Venezuela(BolivarianRepublicof)10510912510296969698100VietNam104110118125126127129131131Yemen101100103929193959798Zambia868590101103103103102101Zimbabwe9598101959492919191Source:FAO.2023.SuiteofFoodSecurityIndicators.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FS301WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE47.PREVALENCEOFSTUNTINGINCHILDRENUNDER5YEARS(PERCENT)COUNTRY200020052010201520182019202020212022World33.031.127.924.623.323.022.722.522.3Africa40.839.136.032.731.531.130.830.330.0Asia37.134.530.325.723.723.222.822.522.3LatinAmericaandtheCaribbean17.815.713.612.111.911.811.711.611.5NorthernAmericaandEuropeOceania14.217.819.620.521.121.321.521.822.0Afghanistan54.953.247.440.537.236.135.134.033.1Albania29.527.619.313.511.110.3Algeria22.318.113.610.79.58.88.3Andorra9.79.49.18.88.6Angola46.533.930.835.6AntiguaandBarbuda40.241.442.443.143.6Argentina9.47.87.17.7Armenia17.220.616.411.28.38.68.99.29.5Australia9.18.58.07.57.2Austria0.92.03.13.33.33.33.33.33.4AzerbaijanBahamas24.323.919.315.714.614.213.913.513.3BahrainBangladesh10.99.07.36.25.65.45.35.15.0Barbados54.748.942.235.131.229.928.627.526.4BelarusBelgium8.28.27.87.06.56.46.26.16.0Belize4.74.54.03.83.73.73.63.63.6Benin4.03.73.12.62.52.52.52.42.4Bhutan23.422.919.215.413.713.212.812.412.0Bolivia(PlurinationalStateof)34.936.135.232.932.331.931.430.930.4BosniaandHerzegovina44.539.332.827.324.924.323.723.222.7Botswana32.929.622.816.613.813.012.311.611.1Brazil12.411.210.08.68.48.38.28.18.0BruneiDarussalam30.329.326.122.923.022.822.522.121.6Bulgaria9.87.36.56.56.97.17.27.27.2BurkinaFaso21.321.318.415.113.012.411.811.310.9Burundi8.18.67.76.66.26.15.95.75.6CaboVerde40.541.536.728.424.823.923.122.421.8Cambodia63.160.657.755.956.156.256.356.456.5Cameroon17.815.613.811.410.510.29.99.69.4Canada50.544.737.429.025.624.723.823.022.3CentralAfricanRepublic37.537.033.730.529.028.527.927.326.9ChadChile43.143.641.740.940.840.540.340.039.8China,mainland42.042.640.536.935.034.433.632.932.3ColombiaComoros2.92.32.01.81.71.71.61.61.617.415.713.312.311.811.611.511.311.243.941.835.527.223.021.720.619.618.8302ANNEXESTABLE47.PREVALENCEOFSTUNTINGINCHILDRENUNDER5YEARS(PERCENT)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520182019202020212022Congo33.730.925.520.919.118.517.817.116.5CostaRicaCôted'Ivoire6.85.96.17.38.38.68.99.29.5Croatia32.633.531.426.923.822.821.820.920.2CubaCyprus7.27.67.27.07.17.17.07.07.0CzechiaDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea2.62.72.52.52.52.52.52.52.5DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo52.741.229.222.319.819.018.217.516.8Denmark46.045.743.741.841.641.441.140.740.3DjiboutiDominica33.735.832.226.122.621.520.519.518.7DominicanRepublicEcuador10.19.08.47.46.86.56.25.95.6Egypt27.727.826.423.023.223.223.122.822.7ElSalvador25.924.425.422.521.721.421.120.720.4EquatorialGuinea28.723.517.513.111.411.010.710.310.0Eritrea38.834.528.121.619.018.117.316.616.1Estonia43.546.851.252.252.151.851.350.850.2EswatiniEthiopia2.01.61.41.31.31.31.21.21.2Fiji35.833.930.225.623.623.122.421.821.2Finland57.051.344.739.537.436.635.835.134.4FranceGabon5.87.59.07.97.37.27.17.17.1GambiaGeorgia25.523.319.015.914.914.614.213.813.4Germany27.827.124.219.817.015.715.014.313.6Ghana16.114.510.4Greece7.36.05.65.35.04.8Grenada1.21.21.41.71.92.02.02.12.1Guatemala32.630.424.918.515.915.014.213.412.7Guinea2.12.22.22.22.22.2Guinea-Bissau2.52.22.0Guyana46.045.344.944.243.743.5Haiti53.252.248.732.230.529.829.128.527.9Honduras33.035.535.028.828.728.528.227.927.7Hungary33.832.030.311.8Iceland14.517.316.422.29.79.18.58.07.6India30.328.025.220.421.120.720.319.919.5Indonesia36.631.224.419.418.918.417.917.5Iran(IslamicRepublicof)38.3Iraq50.047.944.033.335.434.433.532.531.7Ireland40.438.135.932.532.231.931.431.015.25.527.99.06.416.05.25.14.94.84.727.122.513.112.211.310.59.9303WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE47.PREVALENCEOFSTUNTINGINCHILDRENUNDER5YEARS(PERCENT)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520182019202020212022IsraelItaly7.26.36.16.46.56.56.56.56.5Jamaica8.58.07.06.05.55.45.25.15.0Japan10.89.88.37.47.37.27.16.86.6Jordan16.016.012.78.76.86.35.85.44.9Kazakhstan38.537.331.724.922.021.120.119.218.4Kenya20.318.717.115.615.315.014.814.514.2Kiribati4.04.14.55.46.16.36.56.76.9Kuwait28.022.817.813.611.911.511.110.710.3Kyrgyzstan48.748.343.436.332.230.929.728.727.7LaoPeople'sDemocraticRepublic3.93.22.62.22.02.01.91.81.8Latvia17.816.414.59.48.48.27.97.67.4Lebanon41.642.239.634.632.932.632.332.031.8Lesotho44.941.337.032.630.129.228.027.226.6Liberia18.421.226.337.745.647.949.651.052.2Libya7.66.85.85.24.94.84.74.64.5LithuaniaLuxembourg55.253.149.245.042.441.440.439.438.6Madagascar56.053.447.039.436.936.135.334.634.0Malawi19.517.917.419.020.621.021.421.721.9Malaysia33.726.418.115.514.914.614.314.113.9Maldives39.537.032.728.626.425.624.924.323.8MaliMalta39.939.038.735.033.632.731.931.230.5MarshallIslands39.332.127.325.124.323.823.322.722.1Mauritania12.610.7Mauritius20.316.99.48.88.98.98.88.78.6Mexico14.312.812.912.812.812.612.6Micronesia(FederatedStatesof)29.223.6Mongolia7.48.415.39.67.97.46.96.56.1Montenegro8.68.28.28.38.38.38.2Morocco25.220.314.814.113.813.413.112.8Mozambique48.646.316.841.439.338.537.737.036.4Myanmar45.939.143.629.127.026.325.624.824.1Namibia29.729.433.021.219.018.317.817.216.8Nauru25.325.726.119.017.116.515.815.314.8Nepal55.850.422.736.031.830.429.127.826.7Netherlands(Kingdomofthe)43.41.51.61.61.61.61.6NewZealand1.31.4Nicaragua1.516.415.715.515.315.114.9Niger25.521.646.046.446.646.847.047.4Nigeria53.251.018.436.735.835.435.034.534.2NorthMacedonia41.740.947.8Norway38.84.84.24.13.93.83.78.48.76.8304ANNEXESTABLE47.PREVALENCEOFSTUNTINGINCHILDRENUNDER5YEARS(PERCENT)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520182019202020212022Oman14.612.011.211.712.412.512.612.712.7Pakistan40.444.845.141.438.337.136.034.934.0PalauPanama18.420.921.117.915.915.214.614.113.8PapuaNewGuinea36.943.047.349.150.250.550.751.051.2Paraguay17.717.011.8Peru31.127.721.86.84.94.44.03.73.4Philippines34.833.732.615.012.411.711.110.610.1Poland31.230.130.129.729.028.8Portugal2.92.42.2Qatar4.74.64.02.12.22.22.32.32.3RepublicofKorea9.68.16.63.53.43.33.23.23.1RepublicofMoldova2.62.32.05.85.25.04.84.64.4Romania12.710.27.61.81.81.81.81.71.7RussianFederation13.512.210.15.84.94.64.44.13.9Rwanda8.78.38.28.07.87.7SaintKittsandNevis48.549.144.8SaintLucia36.733.632.631.630.729.8SaintVincentandtheGrenadines2.92.72.4Samoa2.32.42.42.52.52.5SanMarino5.84.74.8SaoTomeandPrincipe5.66.46.87.07.27.4SaudiArabia31.327.121.2Senegal11.411.311.715.612.812.011.310.610.0Serbia24.721.319.012.212.512.612.612.512.4Seychelles18.618.318.017.717.317.0SierraLeone8.88.26.5Singapore10.69.08.25.55.35.14.94.74.6Slovakia38.139.036.97.87.77.67.57.37.2Slovenia4.13.632.328.828.127.426.626.0SolomonIslands4.43.23.13.13.03.03.0SomaliaSouthAfrica31.432.732.531.030.630.430.129.929.8SouthSudan33.033.930.124.221.220.319.418.718.0Spain26.626.223.422.322.422.522.622.822.8SriLanka39.035.932.129.929.329.128.728.327.9SudanSuriname19.518.217.216.416.316.316.216.115.9Sweden39.337.836.536.236.536.536.436.236.0Switzerland13.611.0SyrianArabRepublic9.08.28.18.07.97.87.6TajikistanThailand28.329.727.227.627.727.326.726.125.4Timor-Leste41.336.829.021.116.715.514.613.813.116.216.415.212.812.412.312.111.911.854.657.154.849.747.446.746.145.645.1305WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE47.PREVALENCEOFSTUNTINGINCHILDRENUNDER5YEARS(PERCENT)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520182019202020212022Togo32.131.028.726.024.624.123.522.922.3Tonga16.113.1TrinidadandTobago8.94.83.12.62.32.01.8Tunisia5.37.08.38.88.88.88.88.88.8Türkiye12.610.99.38.68.88.88.88.78.6Turkmenistan17.415.510.87.56.56.26.05.75.5Tuvalu26.621.014.410.28.47.97.47.06.7Uganda12.410.58.76.96.15.95.65.45.2Ukraine44.041.336.029.626.325.524.724.023.4UnitedArabEmirates22.621.218.616.516.215.614.813.512.3UnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland47.444.240.335.433.532.932.131.430.6UnitedRepublicofTanzania3.12.62.52.83.13.33.43.53.6UnitedStatesofAmerica9.98.06.96.76.46.36.1Uruguay16.313.38.88.37.87.36.9Uzbekistan28.921.315.410.7Vanuatu23.925.126.528.530.230.630.931.231.4Venezuela(BolivarianRepublicof)17.616.813.411.110.610.510.510.510.5VietNam41.533.227.423.521.721.020.419.819.3Yemen55.456.150.442.338.737.636.735.735.1Zambia51.849.443.737.634.233.232.331.731.4Zimbabwe32.834.833.526.823.823.122.522.021.6Source:FAO.2023.SuiteofFoodSecurityIndicators.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FS306ANNEXESTABLE48.PREVALENCEOFOBESITYINTHEADULTPOPULATION(PERCENT)COUNTRY200020052010201120122013201420152016World8.79.911.211.511.812.112.512.813.1Africa7.99.310.811.111.511.812.112.412.8Asia3.44.3LatinAmericaandtheCaribbean5.55.86.16.46.77.07.3NorthernAmericaandEurope16.618.921.221.722.222.723.223.724.2Oceania19.521.724.024.525.025.425.926.426.9Afghanistan19.522.124.725.325.826.427.027.528.1AlbaniaAlgeria2.33.04.04.24.44.74.95.25.5Andorra13.215.418.218.819.319.920.521.121.7Angola17.420.223.324.024.725.326.026.727.4AntiguaandBarbuda22.223.424.424.624.825.025.225.425.6ArgentinaArmenia3.64.86.26.56.87.17.57.98.2Australia12.714.416.216.717.117.518.018.418.9Austria20.723.025.325.826.326.827.327.828.3Azerbaijan14.215.717.517.918.318.819.219.720.2Bahamas20.222.925.626.226.727.327.928.429.0Bahrain14.015.817.618.018.418.819.219.720.1Bangladesh12.514.316.617.217.718.218.819.319.9Barbados23.926.228.529.029.530.030.531.031.6Belarus22.924.726.627.127.628.228.829.329.8BelgiumBelize1.31.82.52.62.83.03.23.43.6Benin15.117.419.820.420.921.422.022.523.1Bhutan18.820.522.322.723.023.423.724.124.5Bolivia(PlurinationalStateof)17.018.520.120.420.721.021.421.722.1BosniaandHerzegovina16.418.721.021.522.022.523.023.624.1BotswanaBrazil5.06.27.67.98.28.68.99.39.6BruneiDarussalam2.43.44.64.95.25.55.76.16.4Bulgaria13.215.217.417.918.318.819.319.720.2BurkinaFaso12.614.015.616.016.316.717.117.517.9Burundi13.115.116.917.217.517.918.218.618.9CaboVerde14.516.819.219.620.120.621.121.622.1Cambodia7.29.011.111.612.112.613.113.614.1Cameroon18.620.422.422.823.223.724.124.525.0Canada2.12.94.04.24.54.75.05.35.6CentralAfricanRepublic2.43.14.04.24.44.64.95.15.4Chad6.37.99.69.910.310.711.011.411.8Chile1.52.02.72.93.13.33.53.73.9China5.87.39.09.49.810.210.611.011.4Colombia20.523.326.026.627.127.728.328.829.4Comoros3.94.85.96.16.46.66.97.27.52.93.74.74.95.15.35.65.86.120.622.825.125.626.126.527.027.528.02.43.24.44.75.05.25.55.96.215.417.419.520.020.420.921.421.922.34.15.16.26.46.76.97.27.57.8307WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE48.PREVALENCEOFOBESITYINTHEADULTPOPULATION(PERCENT)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201120122013201420152016Congo5.26.37.78.08.38.68.99.29.6CostaRicaCôted'Ivoire14.818.021.422.222.923.624.325.025.7Croatia5.06.37.98.38.79.09.49.810.3Cuba24.4Cyprus17.519.421.622.022.522.923.423.924.6Czechia17.319.421.722.222.623.123.624.121.8DemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea16.418.219.820.120.420.721.121.426.0DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo21.022.323.924.224.524.925.225.6Denmark6.8Djibouti4.04.75.55.75.96.16.36.56.7Dominica3.14.05.15.35.65.96.16.419.7DominicanRepublic14.015.717.417.818.118.518.919.313.5Ecuador9.310.511.812.012.312.612.913.227.9Egypt19.421.824.525.025.626.226.827.327.6ElSalvador16.019.323.023.824.525.326.126.919.9EquatorialGuinea13.215.217.217.618.118.519.019.432.0Eritrea22.224.928.028.629.330.030.631.324.6Estonia15.618.421.121.722.222.823.424.08.0Eswatini4.35.26.36.56.87.17.47.75.0Ethiopia2.32.93.73.94.14.34.54.821.2Fiji17.418.419.619.920.120.420.720.916.5Finland10.712.414.114.514.915.315.716.14.5France1.92.53.33.43.63.84.04.330.2Gabon21.023.726.527.127.728.328.929.522.2Gambia16.418.220.020.320.721.121.421.821.6Georgia15.817.619.319.720.120.420.821.215.0Germany9.311.112.813.213.513.914.314.610.3Ghana4.86.38.08.48.79.19.59.921.7Greece13.715.718.218.719.319.920.521.122.3Grenada16.318.019.920.320.721.121.521.910.9Guatemala5.57.08.79.19.49.810.110.524.9Guinea18.520.422.422.823.223.624.024.421.3Guinea-Bissau13.515.718.118.619.119.620.220.721.2Guyana12.915.317.818.418.919.520.020.67.7Haiti3.74.75.96.26.46.77.07.49.5Honduras4.35.67.27.67.98.38.79.120.2Hungary11.914.316.817.417.918.419.019.622.7Iceland10.913.917.718.619.420.221.021.821.4India12.615.017.818.419.019.520.120.826.4Indonesia19.621.323.524.024.525.025.425.921.9Iran(IslamicRepublicof)16.017.819.620.020.320.721.121.53.9Iraq1.62.12.83.03.13.33.53.76.9Ireland2.63.64.95.25.55.86.16.525.816.619.122.122.723.324.024.625.230.422.224.426.927.528.028.629.229.825.316.018.721.622.222.823.424.024.7308ANNEXESTABLE48.PREVALENCEOFOBESITYINTHEADULTPOPULATION(PERCENT)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201120122013201420152016Israel21.122.724.224.524.825.125.525.826.1Italy15.016.518.118.318.719.019.319.619.9Jamaica15.918.421.121.722.322.923.524.124.7JapanJordan2.12.63.33.53.63.83.94.14.3Kazakhstan26.429.231.932.533.133.734.334.935.5Kenya14.015.918.018.519.019.520.020.521.0KiribatiKuwait3.24.25.45.65.96.26.56.87.1Kyrgyzstan34.938.942.242.843.544.144.745.346.0LaoPeople'sDemocraticRepublic29.632.034.635.135.636.236.837.437.9Latvia11.313.413.914.414.915.516.016.6Lebanon9.6Lesotho1.72.53.53.84.14.44.75.05.3Liberia19.320.521.822.122.422.723.023.323.6Libya24.626.328.729.229.730.330.831.432.0Lithuania10.011.914.114.514.915.315.716.216.6Luxembourg5.6Madagascar23.56.68.08.38.68.99.29.69.9Malawi21.626.028.829.430.030.631.331.932.5Malaysia15.822.924.424.725.025.325.626.026.3Maldives2.317.920.020.420.921.321.722.222.6Mali2.7Malta7.03.03.94.14.34.54.85.15.3MarshallIslands3.03.44.44.64.85.05.35.55.8Mauritania3.89.412.012.613.113.714.314.915.6Mauritius23.14.25.96.36.77.27.68.18.6Mexico43.75.06.56.87.27.57.98.28.6Micronesia(FederatedStatesof)6.725.026.827.127.527.828.228.528.9Mongolia6.846.749.650.150.751.351.852.452.9Montenegro20.88.410.310.611.011.411.812.312.7Morocco34.77.99.19.39.69.910.210.510.8Mozambique11.623.325.826.326.827.327.828.328.9Myanmar16.237.941.542.242.943.744.445.145.8Namibia16.713.816.717.317.918.619.219.920.6Nauru3.718.620.821.221.622.022.422.823.3Nepal2.219.222.122.823.424.124.725.426.1Netherlands(Kingdomofthe)9.54.65.75.96.16.46.76.97.2NewZealand55.13.04.04.34.64.85.15.45.8Nicaragua1.611.614.014.615.115.616.116.717.2Niger13.057.058.959.359.660.060.360.761.0Nigeria21.52.12.93.13.33.53.73.94.1NorthMacedonia15.615.417.718.218.619.119.520.020.4Norway2.524.427.227.828.429.029.630.230.84.017.920.420.921.522.022.523.123.717.13.24.14.34.54.85.05.25.516.05.26.77.07.47.78.18.58.918.520.120.520.821.221.622.022.418.220.420.821.321.722.222.623.1309WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE48.PREVALENCEOFOBESITYINTHEADULTPOPULATION(PERCENT)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201120122013201420152016Oman18.020.023.123.724.324.925.626.327.0PakistanPalau3.95.16.56.87.17.57.88.28.6Panama45.048.251.852.453.153.754.254.855.3PapuaNewGuinea14.717.219.620.120.621.121.622.222.7Paraguay13.315.517.918.519.019.620.120.721.3Peru12.314.717.217.718.218.719.219.820.3Philippines13.515.317.317.718.118.518.919.319.7PolandPortugal3.34.15.05.25.45.75.96.26.4Qatar17.519.120.821.221.521.922.322.723.1RepublicofKorea13.715.918.118.619.019.519.920.420.8RepublicofMoldova26.228.731.131.832.433.133.834.535.1RomaniaRussianFederation2.93.43.94.04.14.34.44.54.7Rwanda14.215.516.917.217.517.818.218.518.9SaintKittsandNevis16.217.819.820.220.721.121.622.122.5SaintLucia19.020.221.421.721.922.222.522.823.1SaintVincentandtheGrenadinesSamoa2.33.24.24.54.75.05.35.65.8SanMarino14.416.719.319.820.421.021.622.322.9SaoTomeandPrincipe12.914.816.517.017.418.018.519.119.7SaudiArabia14.617.220.020.621.221.822.423.123.7Senegal36.740.243.444.144.745.446.046.747.3SerbiaSeychelles6.38.010.010.310.711.211.612.012.4SierraLeone26.228.431.532.132.833.434.134.735.4SingaporeSlovakia4.75.87.17.37.67.98.28.58.8Slovenia15.517.319.219.620.020.320.721.121.5SolomonIslands10.011.712.012.412.813.213.514.0Somalia8.6SouthAfrica4.45.56.87.17.47.78.08.38.7SouthSudan4.44.95.45.55.65.75.86.06.1Spain15.516.918.418.819.119.419.820.120.5SriLanka15.116.518.118.418.819.119.519.820.2Sudan13.515.918.719.319.920.621.221.922.5Suriname4.15.26.46.77.07.37.67.98.3Sweden19.722.325.125.626.126.727.227.828.3SwitzerlandSyrianArabRepublic18.320.021.722.022.422.723.123.423.8Tajikistan2.12.83.73.94.14.44.64.95.2ThailandTimor-Leste18.921.223.524.024.424.925.425.926.414.616.318.218.619.019.419.820.220.613.915.517.317.618.018.418.719.119.518.220.723.824.425.125.826.427.127.811.311.812.212.713.213.714.28.09.410.03.75.07.07.47.98.48.99.41.41.92.62.82.93.13.33.63.8310ANNEXESTABLE48.PREVALENCEOFOBESITYINTHEADULTPOPULATION(PERCENT)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201120122013201420152016Togo4.15.26.56.87.17.47.88.18.4TongaTrinidadandTobago37.040.644.144.745.446.146.847.548.2Tunisia10.612.915.315.816.316.917.418.018.6Türkiye18.220.723.424.024.625.125.726.326.9Turkmenistan22.225.128.228.929.530.230.831.532.1Tuvalu11.012.915.315.816.316.917.418.018.6Uganda39.343.147.047.848.649.450.150.951.6UkraineUnitedArabEmirates2.43.13.94.14.34.54.85.05.3UnitedKingdomofGreatBritainand19.120.522.022.422.723.023.423.724.1NorthernIreland21.824.527.728.329.029.730.331.031.7UnitedRepublicofTanzaniaUnitedStatesofAmerica18.621.424.224.825.426.026.627.227.8UruguayUzbekistan3.84.96.36.66.97.37.68.08.4Vanuatu25.529.032.333.033.634.334.935.636.2Venezuela(BolivarianRepublicof)20.622.825.125.526.026.527.027.527.9VietNam11.413.513.914.414.915.416.016.6Yemen9.818.421.322.022.623.223.924.525.2Zambia15.621.423.323.724.024.424.825.225.6Zimbabwe19.40.91.41.51.61.71.82.02.10.611.013.514.114.615.215.916.517.18.84.25.16.36.56.87.17.47.78.110.512.213.814.114.314.614.915.215.5Source:FAO.2023.SuiteofFoodSecurityIndicators.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/FS311WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023CHAPTER4:SUSTAINABILITYANDENVIRONMENTALASPECTSOFAGRICULTURETABLE49.LANDAREABYTYPE(THOUSANDHA)COUNTRYFORESTLANDAGRICULTURALLANDOTHERLANDWorld200020102021200020102021200020102021Africa4158049.54106316.94053906.64873695.44784225.54787551.83973049.84105603.44143009.0Americas1087328.21129492.61161738.71167445.41174249.21197789.8Asia710048.8676015.4632642.31151573.01136374.61124683.21041340.51105648.81127576.8Europe1674994.01624344.31594392.11680181.31660551.51664793.0Oceania484630.4467738.4841923.5838830.1822224.2Afghanistan587410.0610959.9623951.5469982.4390068.4460180.1727015.3731531.0730954.1Albania1002268.21013982.41017684.9376156.8195325.0255344.4264464.1Algeria37794.037917.0Andorra183328.4181015.0185235.91144.01201.338313.026220.626097.625701.6Angola1208.41208.41208.41136.3826.7756.6814.8Antiguaand769.3782.1788.940021.041374.0Barbuda1579.01918.01958.323.019.841316.1196574.0194882.0194899.7Argentina16.016.016.018.88.011.212.2Armenia44523.044850.0Australia77708.672158.066052.345897.02438.47662.012720.7AustriaAzerbaijan9.58.88.19.09.09.025.626.226.9BahamasBahrain33378.030214.028463.7128510.0126267.9117957.8111781.0117187.1127247.6Bangladesh332.6330.6328.31323.01735.01674.81191.4781.4476.7BarbadosBelarus131814.1129546.1134005.1455469.0376372.0363519.0180946.9240103.9247931.9Belgium3838.13863.23902.72940.22779.22597.51473.71609.61751.8Belize987.21032.51143.34740.44766.84780.62532.92466.32341.1Benin509.9509.9509.911.012.013.0480.1479.1478.1Bhutan0.40.50.79.98.98.160.766.869.1Bolivia1920.31888.31883.49400.09241.01696.71887.71065.6(Plurinational6.36.36.318.015.010068.018.721.726.7Stateof)8273.08630.08782.19252.08898.010.02759.82762.23336.9Bosniaand667.3689.9689.31389.61355.7971.1982.4973.0Herzegovina1459.31391.41265.9149.0157.08174.0672.7732.6833.1Botswana4135.23635.23085.23195.03650.01365.73945.93990.94240.9Brazil2606.02705.32727.1578.0520.0796.0586.4573.9Brunei182.0Darussalam3950.0BulgariaBurkinaFaso513.0BurundiCaboVerde55101.453086.050620.837143.037452.538119.416085.617791.519589.9CambodiaCameroon2111.72102.72187.92130.02144.02263.0878.4873.3669.1CanadaCentralAfrican17620.716437.715136.425951.025861.025862.013101.314374.315674.6Republic551088.6511580.7495391.4228323.5231834.2239369.656401.992399.1101053.1Chad397.0380.0380.012.013.413.4118.0133.6133.63375.03737.03906.05582.05052.05046.62106.02067.01903.47216.56716.56166.410163.011242.012740.09980.59401.58453.61867.01833.02103.0193.9193.9279.6507.1541.1185.439.742.746.072.078.079.0291.3282.3278.04770.05403.06099.12101.01659.83640.210781.010589.27912.79160.09700.09750.016513.516670.517236.521597.520900.520284.561287.058280.056991.0487470.0490956.8473548.9347802.0347322.2346891.14952.04907.04910.034443.034788.035115.022903.022603.022273.048630.049235.050338.070937.071155.071380.76353.05530.04201.3312ANNEXESTABLE49.LANDAREABYTYPE(THOUSANDHA)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYFORESTLANDAGRICULTURALLANDOTHERLANDChile200020102021200020102021200020102021China15817.116725.318333.615110.014631.410595.543426.142996.545190.4Colombia177000.6200610.4221857.8523731.0528280.8521486.0241738.5213578.9199126.6Comoros62735.560807.858942.644859.042503.042718.0Congo3355.57639.29289.4CostaRica41.737.332.5128.0133.0133.016.415.820.6Côted'Ivoire22195.022075.021931.010540.010576.010678.0Croatia1415.01499.01541.0Cuba2857.22871.23051.21840.01819.01811.0408.8415.8243.8Cyprus5094.53965.62723.819600.020600.023500.0Czechia1885.01920.01941.67105.67234.45576.2Democratic2435.02932.03242.01169.01333.81476.02537.22342.62036.4People'sRepublic6554.06461.26401.01751.01250.8ofKorea171.6172.8172.5737.0Democratic2637.32657.42678.9141.5114.5123.1610.9636.7627.9Republicofthe4280.03523.93529.8809.71541.71510.0CongoDenmark6454.76242.46008.92550.02680.02595.03036.33118.63437.1DjiboutiDominica143899.0137169.0125053.925600.028429.033898.057206.061107.067753.1DominicanRepublic571.6586.5629.42647.02626.02618.0781.4787.5752.6Ecuador5.65.65.91601.61702.31703.9710.8610.1608.2EgyptElSalvador47.947.947.921.025.025.06.12.12.1Equatorial171.9Guinea1972.52073.12152.22515.02397.02429.0343.5360.96932.4Eritrea95469.0Estonia13730.513028.212433.68066.07497.75470.03039.54310.1296.9Eswatini59.265.645.03291.03671.04031.096194.895808.4Ethiopia1286.71229.91195.7260.0Fiji673.9628.9579.4111.4213.2Finland102.9103.6104.93460.0France2615.62532.02440.186.6169.4849.6Gabon7530.07592.07592.026.2Gambia1118.51086.91052.1986.0948.8987.01451.53427.7Georgia2238.92336.02438.41014.1954.257266.6Germany1223.01221.01195.013.5368.7Ghana473.3485.4498.830534.035683.038595.023.7Greece18528.517798.516995.550937.559375.65717.8Grenada371.8319.1311.6434.78865.5Guatemala1006.51073.21146.72218.02291.92268.0448.7Guinea22445.622242.022409.029807.428926.328553.85795.45856.195.0Guinea-Bissau15288.016419.017336.42067.02117.62153.29661.39410.4141.1Guyana23700.023649.423518.71746.7Haiti506.0644.0634.00.00.05280.0357.3300.0236.93000.02460.02379.9148.768.02156.62760.62822.42822.417068.016700.016591.01188.41666.63113.811354.011409.011419.012765.512400.412603.76473.06748.08848.67942.97992.98529.07489.05867.21139.92410.68.33600.23901.83901.8760.81499.22587.812.010.08.03785.017.717.717.74761.74317.24612.04.36.34209.23722.63516.214079.014300.014638.01745.12676.225.36929.06569.06149.03564.03703.0235.92148.92064.41971.6663.1747.6815.1616.818564.218519.818406.11030.71042.01043.00.00.01690.01984.01795.090.1123.2380.7378.4344.2685.4393.6313WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE49.LANDAREABYTYPE(THOUSANDHA)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYFORESTLANDAGRICULTURALLANDOTHERLANDHonduras200020102021200020102021200020102021Hungary6778.36575.56338.32935.03268.03576.01475.71345.51274.7Iceland1921.22046.42051.65854.05343.05043.71186.81663.62025.3India1889.01874.01872.08106.28106.38159.0Indonesia29.844.752.0180975.0179573.0178527.948753.048250.046364.7Iran(Islamic67591.069496.072426.447177.055380.064600.039294.932712.733127.9Republicof)101280.099659.291527.7Iraq104417.4Ireland9325.710692.010765.662884.046539.447067.090666.3105644.6Israel33163.8Italy818.0825.0825.08500.08220.09424.034419.034387.01766.0Jamaica630.4720.4786.04396.24568.04337.01862.51600.61380.5Japan153.0154.0140.01445.01505.57548.7Jordan8369.39028.09619.9566.0504.5643.55565.66216.065.2Kazakhstan521.0558.5600.815637.014327.812403.083.0103.36856.0Kenya24876.024966.024935.06316.06531.07758.9Kiribati479.0421.3417.07657.57778.2Kuwait97.597.597.55258.04953.04659.052690.2Kyrgyzstan3156.93082.23483.91069.01002.31023.051419.849726.025592.9LaoPeople's3961.23616.33611.1215393.3217161.8213795.926281.825987.7Democratic26671.027310.027710.045.8Republic1.21.21.245.845.81625.8Latvia4.96.36.334.034.034.01629.21623.87480.3Lebanon1180.91229.71333.6148.0152.0150.07285.17338.4Lesotho10714.010611.910366.14488.0LiberiaLibya17425.016940.516561.01806.02220.02031.03849.03919.5838.3Lithuania199.8Luxembourg3241.03372.13414.71588.01805.01970.01393.71045.6568.5Madagascar138.2137.4143.9595.0640.0679.3289.8245.7121.8Malawi34.534.534.5667.5675.5160387.0Malaysia2334.02326.02433.042.244.91120.5Maldives8222.67920.07587.21367.11667.01923.0Mali217.0217.0217.015450.015351.015350.0160287.0160386.035.9Malta3418.02772.32937.8830.01325.24868.4MarshallIslands2020.02170.02202.742.737.71178.3Mauritania86.788.788.7128.0131.0132.84697.05204.6Mauritius40500.040895.040895.04623.31281.3Mexico13030.712562.012416.61616.36518.123.3Micronesia3081.72661.72199.74730.05485.06050.06225.022.365592.0(Federated6938.77389.38571.0Statesof)19691.418947.719063.920.267672.020.8Mongolia0.80.80.89.06.95.970058.021.31.6Montenegro38665.041051.043131.00.1Morocco13296.013296.013296.022.763052.60.40.40.59.010.38.80.162992.874.99.49.49.48.58.57.073.639710.039710.062938.431704.7421.6367.2307.4101.039710.086.060.125644.741.938.438.8106330.091.097126.00.619683.768381.466943.365564.3101807.028858.9262.463.964.164.55.55.05.00.60.98586.014263.914183.914171.7130470.0114210.0112631.210010.027335.35506.5827.0827.030652.0512.0255.68471.56.05674.65753.029988.330291.08967.1314ANNEXESTABLE49.LANDAREABYTYPE(THOUSANDHA)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYFORESTLANDAGRICULTURALLANDOTHERLANDMozambique200020102021200020102021200020102021Myanmar41188.038972.136497.637450.039665.941413.80.00.0726.6Namibia34868.131441.028254.210812.012526.012980.0Nauru38820.038809.038812.019673.921359.024032.8Nepal8059.17349.06567.935449.936171.036949.1Netherlands0.00.00.00.40.40.4(Kingdomofthe)4249.14126.04121.01.61.61.6NewZealand5780.85962.05962.04305.14247.04252.0NicaraguaNiger359.5373.5370.41959.61872.31812.01056.91127.21184.6NigeriaNorth9850.49848.19908.512339.711408.010175.04140.85074.96247.5Macedonia5399.34188.23307.55141.05050.05091.01493.72795.93635.5Norway1328.11203.91067.388341.981484.179007.7Oman24893.023260.021463.737000.043982.046595.0Pakistan1001.565508.066994.068644.0676.0823.0969.4Palau12187.8260.5Panama957.6960.41235.01119.01260.0350.5442.623254.2PapuaNew2.429481.3Guinea12113.012102.03684.61042.01005.9985.023369.423416.537100.4Paraguay3.03.01173.01443.21466.229774.029503.8Peru41.536698.035242.036303.035878.737752.30.2Philippines4511.34093.74202.41034.3Poland39.640.635822.24.34.34.32.11.18022.8Portugal15822.92230.02266.42181.3761.9839.67097.9Qatar4442.14328.072157.530326.8RepublicofKorea7223.59910.5Republicof36278.036178.99495.01088.01267.01441.07920.07840.16395.5Moldova3312.0Romania22991.719570.215095.116045.116809.11643.24114.7727.1Russian75297.874049.80.023231.324794.325515.729470.929155.91075.0Federation6277.011234.012100.012683.011273.710877.31880.0Rwanda7309.36839.718413.014449.014499.5SaintKittsand9059.09329.0386.53157.06850.0611.5Nevis3281.03252.06929.13956.43654.23962.31912.62252.83000.0SaintLucia815311.666.068.174.01095.01092.9606881.4SaintVincent0.00.01197.01560.0andthe6476.06387.0277.01973.01773.01603.0185.5Grenadines11.09.0Samoa344.4374.520.82544.02465.02275.0399.6445.5SanMarino30.3SaoTomeand6366.06515.014857.014156.013079.01748.02334.0Principe3.5SaudiArabia809268.5815135.6217162.0215494.0215494.0611703.5607057.4Senegal67.4Serbia287.0265.01826.01922.02004.5354.0280.02.7Seychelles2.7SierraLeone11.011.09.55.76.05.59.3Singapore40355.021.020.814.29.99.925.830.31713.82180.128.528.528.57.07.07.03.53.510.8753.9171.3166.5161.248.041.549.463.775.055.81.01.01.01.01.02.34.04.01.658.458.151.336.033.042.04.9977.0173785.040207.08853.2977.0977.0173406.0173637.01372.840586.08468.28028.29027.09278.09511.01506.833.72713.02722.93521.63485.08.32511.42929.44.02.41.61478.69.933.733.72810.03930.43949.0555.517.02732.22515.20.70.748.851.71.217.715.4315WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE49.LANDAREABYTYPE(THOUSANDHA)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYFORESTLANDAGRICULTURALLANDOTHERLANDSlovakia200020102021200020102021200020102021Slovenia1901.41917.91925.92440.01944.71856.0468.6946.51004.1SolomonIslands1233.01247.01235.8263.0143.8Somalia2537.62530.32522.2518.0623.9611.0185.4160.7162.6SouthAfrica7515.06747.55903.376.0108.0120.0156.8SouthSudan17778.117414.117013.744126.044129.011152.011860.512701.8Spain7157.044067.096891.096341.05405.97003.97954.3SriLanka18576.598125.028252.727783.3Sudan17093.918545.32109.927545.026228.43040.13910.75168.4Suriname2166.42103.618187.429766.02620.02812.01754.61547.41247.1Sweden15184.02350.0112664.855947.8Switzerland15340.915299.927980.078.3171.1221.8338.0SyrianArab28163.028073.01272.688.03073.778.09596.99587.39745.4Republic2974.11534.43002.91190.41182.21149.7Tajikistan1196.21234.7522.11565.81499.44234.93962.93927.5Thailand432.1492.19013.08830.38537.2Timor-Leste410.0410.0424.813711.013908.013913.410196.08192.07752.0Togo19837.0225.9Tonga18998.020073.04573.04755.74917.0200.9213.9412.7Trinidadand949.1935.1919.721895.022824.023500.0770.5535.1Tobago1206.328.1Tunisia1268.51238.9337.0338.0341.433.131.1231.2Türkiye9.09.09.03400.03665.03820.0209.4226.65131.2Turkmenistan5317.24810.616497.6Tuvalu236.7232.4227.830.032.035.016335.716867.99028.0Uganda667.9687.47366.08866.0Ukraine20148.421083.1704.367.054.054.00.2UnitedArab4127.04127.022376.40.00.23340.4Emirates9551.010038.09700.54306.13036.66352.0UnitedKingdom1.01.04127.040479.039012.038089.07019.07117.06372.6ofGreatBritain3163.02750.41.035500.034000.033838.06245.66392.4andNorthern9510.09548.03439.6Ireland2296.62.01.81.8UnitedRepublic309.4317.39696.012512.014265.014415.03782.8ofTanzania41406.041267.041311.0UnitedStatesof317.3199136.6America547.0392.3391.61380.4UruguayUzbekistan2954.03059.03198.716964.017224.017215.14275.03910.014659.2Vanuatu589.7Venezuela53670.049950.045276.034000.037399.039521.2910.01231.0(Bolivarian20531.6Republicof)303536.0308720.0309795.0414399.0406991.7405810.4198257.0199030.3VietNam1369.01731.32052.014958.014433.014069.61175.01337.74263.9Yemen2961.53349.63715.527328.025598.025690.628796.0Zambia442.3442.3442.3175.0187.0187.013307.014641.6Zimbabwe601.7589.75874.249151.047505.046173.421635.021500.021500.05086.517419.019200.011784.113388.114719.08780.010760.112360.0549.0549.0549.023669.023579.023452.010541.97181.222526.023436.023839.028579.028669.047054.046696.044625.815060.016200.016200.018366.017905.317398.54759.04207.05259.04579.7Source:FAO.2023.LandUse.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/RL316ANNEXESTABLE50.SHAREOFFORESTAREAINTOTALLANDAREA(PERCENT)COUNTRY200020052010201520172018201920202021World32.031.731.531.331.331.231.231.231.2Africa24.023.322.721.921.721.521.421.321.1Americas43.342.742.041.741.541.441.441.341.4Asia18.919.319.619.819.919.920.020.020.1Europe45.345.545.845.945.946.046.046.046.0Oceania21.621.521.321.721.821.821.821.821.8AfghanistanAlbania1.91.91.91.91.91.91.91.91.9Algeria28.128.328.528.828.828.828.828.828.8AndorraAngola0.70.70.80.80.80.80.80.80.8AntiguaandBarbuda34.034.034.034.034.034.034.034.034.0Argentina62.360.157.955.754.854.353.953.453.0Armenia21.520.720.019.218.918.818.618.518.3Australia12.211.611.010.610.610.510.510.410.4Austria11.711.711.611.611.611.611.511.511.5Azerbaijan17.217.016.917.317.417.417.417.417.4Bahamas46.546.746.847.047.147.247.247.347.3Bahrain12.012.212.513.013.313.413.613.713.8Bangladesh50.950.950.950.950.950.950.950.950.9BarbadosBelarus0.50.60.70.80.80.90.90.90.9Belgium14.814.614.514.514.514.514.514.514.5Belize14.714.714.714.714.714.714.714.714.7Benin40.841.742.542.543.043.143.143.243.3Bhutan22.022.422.822.822.822.822.822.822.8Bolivia(PlurinationalStateof)64.062.561.058.457.557.056.556.055.5BosniaandHerzegovina36.734.532.230.029.128.728.327.827.4Botswana65.569.771.071.271.371.471.471.571.5Brazil50.949.949.048.047.547.347.146.946.7BruneiDarussalam41.241.241.142.242.742.742.742.742.7Bulgaria31.130.129.028.027.527.327.126.926.7BurkinaFaso65.963.661.260.359.859.759.659.459.3Burundi75.373.772.172.172.172.172.172.172.1CaboVerde30.532.734.435.335.535.635.735.936.0Cambodia26.425.524.623.623.323.122.922.722.5Cameroon10.910.910.910.910.910.9Canada7.67.67.611.011.111.211.311.311.4CentralAfricanRepublic9.910.210.650.148.447.546.645.744.8Chad61.160.560.043.643.443.343.243.042.9Chile45.745.044.238.738.738.738.738.739.5China38.838.838.736.035.935.935.935.835.8Colombia36.836.536.3Comoros5.13.93.73.63.53.43.321.34.74.423.724.024.224.324.524.718.821.922.522.322.722.923.123.323.556.520.021.354.253.853.753.553.353.122.455.754.818.918.418.217.917.717.521.220.0317WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE50.SHAREOFFORESTAREAINTOTALLANDAREA(PERCENT)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520172018201920202021Congo65.064.864.664.564.464.464.364.364.2CostaRica56.056.156.257.858.558.859.159.459.8Côted'Ivoire16.014.312.510.710.0Croatia33.734.034.334.334.59.69.38.98.6Cuba22.725.227.630.631.234.634.634.734.7Cyprus18.618.618.718.718.731.231.231.231.2Czechia34.134.334.434.634.618.718.718.718.7DemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea53.652.751.851.050.634.634.734.734.7DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo63.562.060.558.157.150.450.350.149.9Denmark14.314.514.715.615.656.656.155.755.2Djibouti15.715.715.715.7Dominica0.20.20.20.20.2DominicanRepublic63.863.863.863.863.80.20.30.30.3Ecuador40.841.942.943.543.963.863.863.863.8Egypt55.353.952.551.651.144.144.945.145.3ElSalvador50.850.650.350.1EquatorialGuinea0.10.10.10.10.1Eritrea32.531.430.429.328.80.10.10.10.1Estonia93.391.890.388.888.228.628.428.228.0Eswatini11.187.987.687.387.0Ethiopia52.89.19.08.98.8Fiji27.554.055.155.757.08.88.78.78.7Finland18.527.928.228.628.757.057.057.057.0France55.116.115.815.515.328.828.928.929.0Gabon73.756.958.760.661.315.315.215.115.1Gambia27.973.473.273.773.761.762.062.462.8Georgia92.029.030.030.831.173.773.773.773.7Germany35.391.991.891.691.531.231.431.531.7Ghana39.732.529.626.825.791.491.491.391.3Greece32.540.240.640.640.625.124.624.023.4Grenada38.932.632.732.732.740.640.640.640.6Guatemala27.936.934.934.635.032.732.732.732.7Guinea52.129.130.330.330.335.035.135.135.1Guinea-Bissau39.352.152.152.152.130.330.330.330.3Guyana28.237.034.733.533.352.152.152.152.1Haiti76.427.526.726.025.733.133.032.932.8Honduras94.374.973.471.971.325.525.425.225.0Hungary13.894.294.193.893.771.070.770.470.1Iceland60.613.813.713.212.993.693.693.693.5India21.459.758.857.857.412.812.712.612.5Indonesia22.122.622.622.557.257.056.856.7Iran(IslamicRepublicof)0.322.522.522.522.5Iraq22.70.40.50.50.5Ireland53.923.123.423.824.00.50.50.50.553.553.150.650.024.124.224.324.45.749.749.449.148.41.96.26.66.66.69.21.91.91.91.96.66.66.66.69.810.511.011.21.91.91.91.911.211.311.411.4318ANNEXESTABLE50.SHAREOFFORESTAREAINTOTALLANDAREA(PERCENT)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520172018201920202021Israel7.17.17.17.66.56.56.56.56.5ItalyJamaica28.329.430.531.431.832.032.232.432.5Japan48.149.851.653.354.054.454.855.155.5Jordan68.368.468.568.468.468.468.468.468.4KazakhstanKenya1.11.11.11.11.11.11.11.11.1Kiribati1.21.21.11.21.31.31.31.31.3Kuwait7.06.76.46.26.36.36.36.36.3Kyrgyzstan1.51.51.51.51.51.51.51.51.5LaoPeople'sDemocraticRepublic0.30.30.40.40.40.40.40.40.4Latvia6.26.36.46.56.66.76.86.97.0Lebanon75.574.573.472.772.472.272.171.971.8Lesotho52.153.154.254.554.654.754.854.854.9Liberia13.513.513.413.713.813.914.014.014.1Libya1.11.11.11.11.11.11.11.11.1Lithuania85.483.882.280.780.079.779.479.178.8Luxembourg0.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.1Madagascar32.233.434.634.935.135.135.135.235.2Malawi33.734.134.534.534.534.534.534.534.5Malaysia22.422.021.621.521.421.421.421.421.3Maldives32.730.528.226.025.124.724.223.823.3Mali59.958.857.759.258.658.558.358.258.0Malta2.72.72.72.72.72.72.72.72.7MarshallIslands10.910.910.910.910.910.910.910.910.9Mauritania1.11.11.11.11.31.41.41.41.4Mauritius52.252.252.252.252.252.252.252.252.2Mexico0.40.40.40.30.30.30.30.30.3Micronesia(FederatedStatesof)20.719.818.919.219.419.419.419.419.4Mongolia35.234.834.434.134.033.933.933.833.7Montenegro91.291.491.691.891.991.992.092.092.1Morocco9.29.29.19.19.19.19.19.19.1Mozambique61.561.561.561.561.561.561.5Myanmar12.312.512.712.712.812.812.812.912.9Namibia52.451.049.648.347.647.347.046.746.4Nauru53.450.748.145.945.144.644.243.743.3Nepal8.98.58.38.28.28.18.0Netherlands(Kingdomofthe)9.89.40.00.00.00.00.00.00.0NewZealand0.00.041.641.641.641.641.641.641.6Nicaragua40.341.011.110.810.910.911.011.011.0Niger10.710.937.437.437.437.437.537.637.6Nigeria37.437.434.832.530.830.029.228.327.5NorthMacedonia44.939.81.00.90.90.90.90.90.8Norway1.11.025.524.624.324.123.923.823.627.326.438.139.439.739.739.739.739.737.737.733.133.333.333.333.333.433.533.233.2319WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE50.SHAREOFFORESTAREAINTOTALLANDAREA(PERCENT)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520172018201920202021Oman0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0Pakistan5.95.65.35.15.04.94.94.84.8PalauPanama86.087.188.289.189.589.789.990.090.2PapuaNewGuinea59.859.058.257.657.357.157.056.856.7Paraguay80.180.079.979.679.479.379.379.279.1Peru57.953.649.344.042.641.941.240.539.8Philippines58.858.357.957.256.956.856.656.556.4Poland24.523.722.923.523.823.924.024.124.2Portugal29.630.030.530.830.930.930.931.031.0Qatar35.935.735.536.236.236.236.236.236.2RepublicofKoreaRepublicofMoldova0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0Romania67.166.465.765.064.864.764.564.464.3RussianFederation10.510.911.411.811.811.811.811.811.7Rwanda27.728.028.330.030.130.130.130.130.1SaintKittsandNevis49.449.649.849.849.849.849.849.849.8SaintLucia11.611.210.710.911.111.111.211.211.2SaintVincentandtheGrenadines42.342.342.342.342.342.342.342.342.3Samoa34.434.334.134.134.134.134.134.134.1SanMarino73.273.273.273.273.273.273.273.273.2SaoTomeandPrincipe60.559.758.858.058.758.558.358.258.0SaudiArabia16.716.716.716.716.716.716.716.716.7Senegal60.860.760.557.356.055.454.754.153.4SerbiaSeychelles0.50.50.50.50.50.50.50.50.5SierraLeone46.045.044.042.942.542.342.141.941.7Singapore31.031.131.131.131.132.432.4Slovakia73.373.373.373.373.373.373.373.373.3Slovenia40.639.237.936.535.935.735.435.134.9SolomonIslands25.425.225.323.222.622.322.021.721.4Somalia39.539.739.940.040.140.140.140.140.1SouthAfrica61.261.661.962.061.861.761.661.561.4SouthSudan90.790.590.490.390.290.290.290.190.1Spain12.011.410.810.1SriLanka14.714.514.414.29.99.89.79.59.4Sudan11.314.214.114.114.114.0Suriname34.335.737.137.111.311.311.311.311.3Sweden34.634.133.634.437.237.237.237.237.2Switzerland10.334.334.334.234.234.1SyrianArabRepublic98.398.298.197.810.110.0Tajikistan69.169.068.968.797.797.69.99.89.7Thailand30.330.831.331.768.768.797.597.497.3Timor-Leste31.932.068.768.768.72.42.52.72.832.032.132.22.92.92.93.02.82.837.238.239.339.33.03.02.82.82.863.863.462.962.439.139.03.13.13.162.362.139.038.938.862.061.961.9320ANNEXESTABLE50.SHAREOFFORESTAREAINTOTALLANDAREA(PERCENT)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520172018201920202021Togo23.323.122.822.522.422.322.322.222.2Tonga12.412.412.412.412.412.412.412.412.4TrinidadandTobago46.145.745.344.944.744.744.644.544.4TunisiaTürkiye4.34.44.44.54.54.54.54.54.5Turkmenistan26.226.827.428.128.328.528.728.929.1TuvaluUganda8.88.88.88.88.88.88.88.88.8Ukraine33.333.333.333.333.333.333.333.333.3UnitedArabEmirates15.814.813.712.712.312.111.911.711.5UnitedKingdomofGreatBritainand16.416.516.516.716.716.716.716.716.7NorthernIrelandUnitedRepublicofTanzania4.44.44.54.54.54.54.54.54.5UnitedStatesofAmericaUruguay12.212.412.613.013.113.113.213.213.2UzbekistanVanuatu60.658.556.454.353.252.752.251.651.1Venezuela(BolivarianRepublicof)33.133.433.833.933.933.933.933.933.9VietNam11.011.211.411.511.611.7Yemen7.88.99.9Zambia6.87.27.78.18.28.38.38.48.4Zimbabwe36.336.336.336.336.336.336.336.336.355.754.853.952.952.652.552.552.452.437.940.242.744.946.046.246.546.747.01.01.01.063.363.162.81.01.01.01.01.01.047.546.946.361.661.060.860.560.360.045.745.545.345.245.145.0Source:FAO.2023.LandUse.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/RL321WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE51.PRIMARYCROPSHARVESTEDAREABYCOMMODITYGROUP,2021(THOUSANDHA)COUNTRYCEREALSOILCROPSFRUITROOTSANDVEGETABLESSUGARCROPSOTHERTOTALTUBERSWorld739419337542664826641058034308621662781465028Africa12343350387142664035710133181649200289593Americas132447410222526308206Asia34243312267191071728432041415084874650085Europe12093511725635343433941371115246974188916Oceania329270428228Afghanistan2017143408714753315129631392985Albania216538216191017640928295Algeria13414231713716821383503Andorra19425037351Angola4585273010AntiguaandBarbudaArgentina30524602551272204247406008Armenia01100002AustraliaAustria1688619103426114168383102038100Azerbaijan69055212544179Bahamas3374Bahrain2004629982822316362247526271Bangladesh74717853566838221077Barbados988127135731454Belarus00137002010Belgium002004Belize520349570986Benin125190012222117109Bhutan04115598714Bolivia(PlurinationalStateof)912505955BosniaandHerzegovina2417139067421883482Botswana310710223573Brazil321187202014116BruneiDarussalam114623120Bulgaria16395861846324263BurkinaFaso231617601251Burundi134238860CaboVerde14804147341382003954Cambodia3171309997120652Cameroon122414105037180Canada0314043500CentralAfricanRepublic25057208615627286550Chad197563414Chile1718211163China19567123143413071Colombia3761312214285213118447715Comoros21971321882309118622824012941001831661057104785674214687341911694445154400694822733479241582307271518431989126147349710481505701013655176179373870426981197321865417839723394027618300525461153981131314405468840259871010027958717112221173699582727322ANNEXESTABLE51.PRIMARYCROPSHARVESTEDAREABYCOMMODITYGROUP,2021(THOUSANDHA)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYCEREALSOILCROPSFRUITROOTSANDVEGETABLESSUGARCROPSOTHERTOTALTUBERSCongo357040170172091441CostaRica369019818859114523Côted'Ivoire12881079958264025785714051Croatia520182920410789Cuba19512401687348221176Cyprus26101874122Czechia134644223145057DemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea13231851219526131960DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo442711273159109482691Denmark136016224156047414149Djibouti140602734711411659Dominica004903332DominicanRepublic03441116167Ecuador22272149501127Egypt734198828510250961ElSalvador31273051976501286712242EquatorialGuinea3711338949691311445514Eritrea0969716318259753Estonia47787193639801992Eswatini3678414146051647Ethiopia72712420049507Fiji108008283120176Finland3517201559615658France95437178212126325868Gabon9327189651132341068Gambia30487311313555Georgia213529181632640229285Germany15946225855568286Ghana6053108621705017379Greece219496314512110148304Grenada7249171721233391417833Guatemala024922762362150Guinea918266244461100238911Guinea-Bissau30031191426201932494Guyana20912821142425424Haiti153153112041363628Honduras3236025111080723212Hungary39122399212471322Iceland2362998223083232331249India2041253760603572Indonesia10243544561133876127Iran(IslamicRepublicof)1390818585088104563Iraq90734347376191075159510214606Ireland194213874920552027511118717424448735007601227613032436422612138912309349960988971011983231234323WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE51.PRIMARYCROPSHARVESTEDAREABYCOMMODITYGROUP,2021(THOUSANDHA)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYCEREALSOILCROPSFRUITROOTSANDVEGETABLESSUGARCROPSOTHERTOTALTUBERSIsrael764185177606301Italy297815501126472986359Jamaica1733228Japan2183112418114Jordan175315417751810932752Kazakhstan194Kenya405925345370801163Kiribati157933098172036519809Kuwait24013202176Kyrgyzstan2668259755975LaoPeople'sDemocraticRepublic029224817412032Latvia2047012Lebanon36602419592122Lesotho59038717256950Liberia112088400481959Libya148661723Lithuania768694155012982Luxembourg610401218272Madagascar3891525571065198Malawi17123635153671Malaysia24024515196290773Maldives31132325304321895Mali13572445820973Malta2861116931MarshallIslands261420029013226Mauritania172978819246354818Mauritius20055394014007370Mexico0760Micronesia(FederatedStatesof)65601412427984Mongolia0135222118568Montenegro158314402786Morocco6119015201Mozambique07366291537Myanmar057701366Namibia1475440058852Nauru2447661510178416152Nepal0184962314997426221Netherlands(Kingdomofthe)991215920571NewZealand9431001214529014Nicaragua01138148394276931Niger1147204259176337Nigeria433316276176341616281NorthMacedonia21501320425468Norway010512614804488283194720210682649242468464415397700340032559610773841107001739201147960389111033034652313170642114384695814970200182761101592831013655765038221170003066498813507762791041428543080324ANNEXESTABLE51.PRIMARYCROPSHARVESTEDAREABYCOMMODITYGROUP,2021(THOUSANDHA)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYCEREALSOILCROPSFRUITROOTSANDVEGETABLESSUGARCROPSOTHERTOTAL34TUBERSOman80230065Pakistan1470333759700139422537Palau5841261Panama25043300PapuaNewGuinea1831228Paraguay155203565361315994Peru8573487Philippines4520228235451367514634Poland3429816Portugal1649382674194161052381165QatarRepublicofKorea11981364874932308506RepublicofMoldova701433Romania737037521323327768420671764RussianFederation907681Rwanda74511049351236136251215365178SaintKittsandNevis7682253SaintLucia20938826017530SaintVincentandtheGrenadines02Samoa00303005SanMarino211SaoTomeandPrincipe798115176452300337SaudiArabiaSenegal9394492302240163142Serbia5576Seychelles535717153158599203854SierraLeone3142636Singapore4345716261681114249099439Slovakia12Slovenia5399130443310981693SolomonIslands205Somalia01000001SouthAfrica1067SouthSudan02110013Spain3144SriLanka017100106Sudan19616Suriname0197610886324Sweden1112279Switzerland0253004412695SyrianArabRepublic236362272012402708Tajikistan1897130013311153065419899Thailand177947720727390Timor-Leste8712650100012061047130511906839432350000107467871829012647810219368186711152622106169211103814354108231001733857150032812072232995972876360353436155430601234494112149100198683290000245713112769831104261312258149279306532253150037675114518610127351921020118343383084151701429573121429161610407003591495200325WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE51.PRIMARYCROPSHARVESTEDAREABYCOMMODITYGROUP,2021(THOUSANDHA)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYCEREALSOILCROPSFRUITROOTSANDVEGETABLESSUGARCROPSOTHERTOTALTUBERSTogo1211313104332905162512Tonga0452019TrinidadandTobago32170933Tunisia1425Türkiye11551297262139203753235Turkmenistan109182443134240252718334Tuvalu01192Uganda727626641218121509Ukraine020128367728902UnitedArabEmirates0UnitedKingdomofGreatBritainand138710302070231714107439NorthernIreland15649906027413733127286UnitedRepublicofTanzania53000UnitedStatesofAmerica10179962Uruguay2944124085316Uzbekistan124259Vanuatu835984612272714Venezuela(BolivarianRepublicof)10677241316149VietNam7680101487Yemen286427Zambia32113483961512395441838Zimbabwe17633516855347827641849354745411652073431277968298282471158673610391072941361315201072872232824197921134522202850678154212381224131049315663367601322753356100316638055493547Source:FAO.2022.Production:Cropsandlivestockproducts.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL326ANNEXESTABLE52.AREAUNDERORGANICAGRICULTURE(THOUSANDHA)COUNTRY200420052010201520172018201920202021World21891.629211.135803.850967.869540.871116.672236.775138.876666.4AfricaAmericas624.2952.91023.61682.52031.72006.82123.62280.92654.7Asia3214.47090.410178.59765.011242.511545.112056.913845.913632.5Europe2837.14483.4Oceania211.86567.83271.412198.46665.46980.76462.96534.36863.4Afghanistan5764.211763.09545.122838.513785.414654.515712.116570.117571.3Albania12077.011785.235815.735929.535881.235907.635944.5Algeria1.20.1Andorra1.40.90.10.30.80.80.10.1Angola4.21.40.60.70.60.91.1AntiguaandBarbuda0.60.00.80.80.80.80.8Argentina0.00.00.00.00.00.0Armenia2.5AustraliaAustria2646.02682.04144.03064.03180.03617.03631.04400.04074.8Azerbaijan0.30.81.81.40.70.60.60.6Bahamas12077.0Bahrain460.811716.011641.722690.035645.035687.835687.835687.835687.8Bangladesh479.8543.6552.1620.7639.1671.7680.0680.8Barbados20.321.537.637.637.637.638.138.1Belarus0.10.10.10.10.10.1BelgiumBelize0.86.98.12.22.20.50.5BeninBhutan23.824.449.068.883.51.71.46.86.7Bolivia(PlurinationalStateof)1.81.20.80.489.093.199.1101.8BosniaandHerzegovina0.31.22.4Botswana0.26.918.90.20.10.50.7Brazil112.16.616.515.234.548.9BruneiDarussalam36.00.6114.3Bulgaria0.40.6114.36.66.64.15.6BurkinaFaso1.3114.3144.2179.4179.4BurundiCaboVerde0.91.71.72.5CambodiaCameroon842.0932.1750.01136.91188.31283.11319.51482.4CanadaCentralAfricanRepublic542.02.425.6118.8136.6145.6214.6116.386.3Chad0.313.823.958.956.787.566.279.3Chile0.30.20.10.20.10.3China0.40.50.50.50.50.00.51.012.111.027.625.835.98.10.41.11.10.20.321.1578.90.51.6703.7944.51191.71311.61321.11417.61215.621.222.931.720.019.717.420.9156.8152.82301.31393.01616.53029.53143.82225.52445.82765.5327WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE52.AREAUNDERORGANICAGRICULTURE(THOUSANDHA)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200420052010201520172018201920202021Colombia45.740.031.631.622.330.539.4100.9Comoros2.21.01.51.42.11.21.00.9Congo1.09.8CostaRica263.32.911.17.88.79.08.811.510.3Côted'Ivoire154.915.418.140.150.450.666.779.178.8Croatia1.723.375.996.6103.2108.1108.6121.9Cuba45.0254.0Cyprus162.02.14.36.26.22.42.12.1Czechia534.1134.13.64.75.66.06.25.97.7DemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea767.9448.0483.0505.0522.0541.0543.0558.0DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo249.572.4Denmark24.633.094.460.660.688.7118.389.5Djibouti128.6162.9176.4234.0266.0295.0304.0308.0Dominica5.3DominicanRepublic167.90.20.20.20.2117.32.9Ecuador58.465.0164.0205.3169.0134.441.5117.3Egypt82.0ElSalvador0.16.745.841.841.847.8116.052.2EquatorialGuinea147.085.8105.9116.0116.02.6116.0Eritrea550.5121.013.7Estonia0.01.71.71.7220.82.6Eswatini0.1155.81.2Ethiopia807.4137.00.6196.4206.6220.7226.6Fiji0.10.20.20.8234.73.5Finland17.3186.219.3France288.7169.010.9186.2186.2209.9332.5Gabon845.416.641.222.6316.230.2Gambia12.1225.02517.0Georgia1.41323.0258.7297.4306.5365.4Germany0.1990.71744.42035.02241.01.62776.0Ghana1.81.51592.7Greece123.512.01088.80.00.00.14.3Grenada5.0309.81.51.51.572.81582.0Guatemala185.923.41138.31221.31290.8534.6Guinea0.1407.115.329.731.238.3Guinea-Bissau13.4410.1492.6528.80.1534.6Guyana0.10.10.10.187.0Haiti4.213.413.414.088.20.2Honduras0.20.01.09.871.7Hungary18.03.40.80.80.8Iceland127.62.92.7India5.94.55.64.43.366.266.2780.026.929.329.329.3301.4293.6129.7199.7209.4303.210.26.06.09.81780.09.29.22657.92657.91180.01938.22299.2328ANNEXESTABLE52.AREAUNDERORGANICAGRICULTURE(THOUSANDHA)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200420052010201520172018201920202021Indonesia17.871.0130.4208.0251.6251.675.883.4Iran(IslamicRepublicof)7.014.611.911.911.911.97.1Iraq0.10.10.10.10.10.1Ireland30.734.947.973.074.3118.774.074.786.9Israel954.01067.08.84.15.75.85.35.45.2ItalyJamaica0.41114.01493.01909.01958.01993.02095.02187.0Japan0.00.50.20.40.40.40.00.0Jordan2.39.1Kazakhstan1.510.010.010.810.812.012.0Kenya1.71.51.51.51.51.5Kiribati133.6Kuwait4.8303.4277.1192.1294.3114.9113.2Kyrgyzstan150.5177.2154.5154.5123.7128.0LaoPeople'sDemocraticRepublic26.10.215.0Latvia0.86.01.61.61.60.00.00.0Lebanon118.60.00.00.019.130.330.3Lesotho2.5164.17.619.322.1Liberia1.21.57.77.79.03.38.0Libya231.6268.9280.4289.8291.1302.2Lithuania38.568.8143.61.21.41.2Luxembourg3.23.50.60.01.61.71.7Madagascar2.2234.10.0Malawi0.320.3213.65.40.0235.52.8Malaysia1.20.84.2239.76.1Maldives1.664.05.8242.1261.8Mali14.6121.012.25.8103.86.9Malta0.015.20.248.80.2MarshallIslands0.00.60.612.476.51.395.1Mauritania12.30.3Mauritius307.70.011.912.79.614.71.3Mexico332.50.00.01.30.1Micronesia(FederatedStatesof)12.717.8Mongolia48.21.13.60.00.00.011.30.00.1Montenegro0.717.0584.0674.00.1215.6Morocco0.00.0Mozambique1.05.53.32.7183.20.00.2238.1Myanmar48.80.19.39.2301.94.8Namibia0.116.212.60.611.50.2Nauru5.610.34.50.114.44.4Nepal9.830.10.19.94.810.111.5Netherlands(Kingdomofthe)45.814.99.941.09.49.412.37.89.410.150.459.40.112.971.60.40.111.92.464.09.476.468.1329WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE52.AREAUNDERORGANICAGRICULTURE(THOUSANDHA)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200420052010201520172018201920202021NewZealand41.046.9124.574.188.988.988.979.379.3Nicaragua51.133.633.633.634.843.039.137.4Niger0.00.10.30.30.30.3Nigeria12.05.053.457.155.155.058.0NorthMacedonia0.35.22.22.74.03.73.77.8Norway43.057.247.647.046.445.3Oman0.00.00.00.045.244.9Pakistan20.322.034.251.364.964.90.00.0PalauPanama5.25.23.615.215.25.95.969.969.9PapuaNewGuinea3.215.813.749.624.7Paraguay83.0166.051.264.143.742.857.65.95.9Peru169.9211.5222.4326.8539.6524.9394.272.588.0Philippines80.0234.6200.1218.6168.473.4113.1Poland519.0580.7495.0484.7507.6559.7594.3Portugal211.0241.4253.8213.1211.4191.8216.3Qatar509.3549.4RepublicofKorea6.115.518.120.724.729.7319.5308.3RepublicofMoldova92.85.428.730.117.227.8Romania245.9258.5326.3395.238.540.7RussianFederation0.1183.0385.1656.9607.0674.427.628.4Rwanda44.0468.8578.7SaintKittsandNevis3.627.71.32.11.3615.2655.5SaintLuciaSaintVincentandtheGrenadines9.76.727.727.741.15.24.7Samoa36.5SanMarino12.54.48.810.910.941.00.0SaoTomeandPrincipe42.47.017.118.624.5SaudiArabia28.215.39.141.0Senegal7.38.06.526.6Serbia8.715.313.419.321.327.1Seychelles3.83.3SierraLeone65.3181.9101.299.2157.521.0Singapore42.20.00.023.5Slovakia23.023.0178.25.6189.2190.1Slovenia561.530.746.2189.0197.60.0194.0SolomonIslands1.334.23.947.849.60.0Somalia4.74.1222.9SouthAfrica50.055.61968.541.449.8249.7SouthSudan96.382.830.23.451.8Spain622.81434.02082.28.2SriLanka10.022.3165.62246.52354.941.077.270.497.42437.973.42799.266.6330ANNEXESTABLE52.AREAUNDERORGANICAGRICULTURE(THOUSANDHA)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200420052010201520172018201920202021Sudan130.0130.076.973.91.0Suriname222.1222.7438.90.00.10.10.10.10.1Sweden114.1116.7111.0519.0577.0610.5Switzerland135.0149.6609.0614.0176.3606.7SyrianArabRepublic21.720.020.020.0160.1169.0180.4Tajikistan21.50.412.712.711.8Thailand45.691.320.020.0160.822.3Timor-Leste0.134.125.231.38.810.3168.0Togo24.815.339.4188.532.3Tonga2.61.695.132.5127.832.3TrinidadandTobago3.459.838.5130.9Tunisia145.0306.541.31.1Türkiye157.8143.1175.1515.0543.01.11.1Turkmenistan210.0204.0510.00.7297.1Tuvalu241.2262.3286.6383.0279.4Uganda659.6182.0228.4410.6289.0309.2546.0352.0Ukraine242.0270.2627.0346.5UnitedArabEmirates4.34.7288.7462.2505.3UnitedKingdomofGreat604.70.4508.8502.9262.3468.0422.3BritainandNorthernIreland44.7697.9268.7278.5309.15.4UnitedRepublicofTanzania2029.32031.34.6470.25.4UnitedStatesofAmerica1640.872.01307.41882.24.7465.4198.2486.0Uruguay759.01949.0462.5278.52326.6286.6Uzbekistan9.514.9278.52326.62742.42326.6Vanuatu6.5931.02023.42143.62741.9Venezuela(BolivarianRepublicof)0.176.758.02147.13.8VietNam2.70.92.14.9Yemen0.38.18.00.98.41.56.3Zambia1.03.325.663.52.5Zimbabwe19.361.974.551.40.72.97.30.21.03.41.20.91.12.00.4Source:FAO.2023.LandUse.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/RL331WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE53.SHAREOFAREAUNDERORGANICAGRICULTUREINTOTALAGRICULTURALAREA(PERCENT)COUNTRY200420052010201520172018201920202021World0.50.60.71.11.51.51.51.61.6Africa0.10.10.10.10.20.20.20.20.2Americas0.30.60.90.91.01.01.11.21.2Asia0.00.20.20.30.40.40.40.40.4Europe1.21.42.02.63.03.23.43.63.8Oceania3.02.83.06.39.39.79.69.79.6Afghanistan0.00.00.00.00.00.00.0Albania0.00.10.30.00.10.10.10.1Algeria0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0Andorra2.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0Angola2.10.0AntiguaandBarbuda3.10.02.52.73.13.13.73.5Argentina16.12.93.30.10.10.00.00.00.0Armenia16.80.06.59.69.99.810.09.8Australia0.43.120.323.424.125.326.126.2Austria19.60.80.80.80.80.80.8Azerbaijan0.50.40.40.40.40.40.4BahamasBahrain0.00.10.10.00.00.00.0BangladeshBarbados1.71.83.65.26.30.00.00.10.1Belarus6.66.97.37.5Belgium1.20.80.50.20.10.00.30.4Belize0.40.40.91.2Benin0.00.00.10.51.31.30.81.1Bhutan0.30.40.50.5Bolivia(PlurinationalStateof)0.01.31.30.00.10.10.1BosniaandHerzegovinaBotswana0.10.30.30.30.50.50.60.6BrazilBruneiDarussalam0.00.00.00.12.94.32.31.7Bulgaria0.50.70.50.6BurkinaFaso0.40.40.30.50.00.00.00.0Burundi0.60.60.0CaboVerde0.00.52.42.70.50.40.60.3Cambodia0.00.00.00.0Cameroon0.00.10.20.52.32.32.52.1CanadaCentralAfricanRepublic0.00.00.00.00.10.21.41.4Chad0.60.40.50.5Chile0.60.6China0.00.10.20.20.00.00.00.90.91.21.62.10.10.10.20.20.20.40.30.30.6332ANNEXESTABLE53.SHAREOFAREAUNDERORGANICAGRICULTUREINTOTALAGRICULTURALAREA(PERCENT)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200420052010201520172018201920202021Colombia0.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.2Comoros0.20.81.11.11.60.90.80.7Congo0.70.5CostaRica7.30.20.60.40.50.50.50.60.6Côted'Ivoire5.90.20.10.20.20.20.30.30.3Croatia1.01.74.96.57.07.27.28.3Cuba5.87.00.00.10.10.10.00.00.0Cyprus7.23.13.74.64.55.04.66.3Czechia1.85.012.713.814.314.815.415.415.8DemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea4.5DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo3.13.00.10.30.20.20.30.30.3Denmark0.76.26.78.910.111.211.611.8Djibouti2.20.4Dominica7.01.01.01.01.04.811.6DominicanRepublic6.60.96.88.57.05.50.84.8Ecuador2.20.80.70.80.92.91.0Egypt0.00.52.32.83.03.00.22.9ElSalvador6.51.10.10.10.10.2EquatorialGuinea1.912.822.4Eritrea0.015.720.021.022.30.123.0Estonia0.00.40.00.00.00.10.60.3Eswatini4.70.00.50.50.50.56.20.9Ethiopia0.17.43.55.37.29.7Fiji3.62.99.913.113.9Finland0.34.611.413.113.58.816.1France0.16.17.89.7Gabon0.05.90.17.10.1Gambia0.10.16.50.00.09.60.2Georgia2.14.10.20.10.00.10.69.5Germany0.30.96.66.80.17.79.10.3Ghana0.10.31.10.17.30.31.09.1Greece0.36.80.29.01.92.4Grenada0.41.18.31.01.6Guatemala0.00.40.31.01.91.2Guinea0.60.30.00.2Guinea-Bissau2.40.20.10.00.10.21.9Guyana0.30.80.11.95.8Haiti0.42.50.30.26.10.3Honduras0.50.80.20.80.31.5Hungary0.73.80.85.71.5Iceland0.54.00.5India1.00.51.31.1333WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE53.SHAREOFAREAUNDERORGANICAGRICULTUREINTOTALAGRICULTURALAREA(PERCENT)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200420052010201520172018201920202021Indonesia0.70.00.10.20.30.40.40.10.1Iran(IslamicRepublicof)6.40.00.00.00.00.00.00.0Iraq0.80.00.00.00.00.00.0Ireland1.67.21.01.61.72.61.61.72.0Israel0.10.11.70.80.90.90.80.80.8Italy1.50.07.811.514.915.815.216.717.6Jamaica0.00.10.00.10.10.10.00.0Japan0.20.20.20.20.20.30.3Jordan0.00.10.20.10.10.10.10.1Kazakhstan6.80.10.10.10.10.10.10.1Kenya0.40.00.50.60.60.60.40.5Kiribati4.74.74.7Kuwait2.40.10.00.00.00.00.00.0Kyrgyzstan2.50.30.10.20.20.20.30.3LaoPeople'sDemocraticRepublic0.09.10.10.30.40.40.20.4Latvia0.00.212.313.914.514.814.815.3Lebanon0.00.20.20.20.20.30.2Lesotho0.05.20.00.0Liberia0.12.68.00.00.08.00.1Libya0.07.14.24.6Lithuania0.03.20.28.18.10.38.9Luxembourg0.00.30.24.44.40.05.2Madagascar0.00.00.10.20.00.2Malawi0.00.00.20.20.0Malaysia0.30.00.10.00.00.0Maldives0.00.30.7Mali0.30.00.00.0Malta0.50.50.00.7MarshallIslands0.2Mauritania0.00.00.00.00.00.0Mauritius0.30.00.2Mexico0.30.30.60.70.21.9Micronesia(FederatedStatesof)0.00.00.0Mongolia0.01.80.01.7Montenegro0.00.10.0Morocco0.71.41.11.70.00.1Mozambique0.10.20.1Myanmar0.00.10.00.00.00.03.90.0NamibiaNauru0.00.00.00.00.00.20.1Nepal3.74.2Netherlands(Kingdomofthe)0.00.00.10.10.00.10.00.00.00.20.20.20.32.52.52.42.73.33.5334ANNEXESTABLE53.SHAREOFAREAUNDERORGANICAGRICULTUREINTOTALAGRICULTURALAREA(PERCENT)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200420052010201520172018201920202021NewZealand0.41.10.70.80.80.90.80.8Nicaragua3.91.00.70.70.70.70.80.80.7Niger0.20.00.00.00.00.00.0Nigeria0.00.00.00.10.10.10.10.1NorthMacedonia0.54.20.50.20.20.30.30.30.6Norway4.40.15.74.84.84.74.64.64.6Oman0.20.00.00.00.00.00.0Pakistan0.10.10.10.20.20.20.2Palau1.0Panama5.50.20.70.70.30.30.30.3PapuaNewGuinea0.30.31.21.03.51.85.16.1Paraguay0.70.30.40.30.30.30.40.7Peru0.00.91.32.22.11.62.22.3Philippines0.71.91.61.71.31.51.7Poland3.64.03.43.33.53.53.8Portugal5.86.66.95.75.48.17.8QatarRepublicofKorea0.91.01.21.51.82.42.5RepublicofMoldova0.21.21.30.81.21.21.2Romania1.31.81.92.42.93.64.4RussianFederation0.00.20.30.30.30.30.3Rwanda0.20.10.10.10.30.2SaintKittsandNevisSaintLucia23.436.644.750.283.183.00.3SaintVincentandtheGrenadinesSamoa13.418.121.426.026.021.783.0SanMarino0.00.0SaoTomeandPrincipe0.00.00.00.00.00.10.00.0SaudiArabia0.60.60.0Senegal0.30.10.10.10.7Serbia4.04.8Seychelles0.20.40.40.62.32.34.9SierraLeone10.511.82.3Singapore1.70.42.62.58.18.213.5Slovakia3.42.88.5Slovenia0.56.9SolomonIslands0.00.0Somalia9.29.610.110.00.1SouthAfrica9.09.3SouthSudan4.74.54.96.87.57.82.52.610.7Spain2.4SriLanka1.24.83.33.90.10.10.00.00.11.92.15.27.47.98.60.40.93.56.02.7335WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE53.SHAREOFAREAUNDERORGANICAGRICULTUREINTOTALAGRICULTURALAREA(PERCENT)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200420052010201520172018201920202021Sudan7.00.10.10.10.10.0Suriname7.37.014.30.00.10.10.10.10.1Sweden7.57.217.119.220.320.420.320.2Switzerland1.60.18.99.910.611.211.712.0SyrianArabRepublic0.50.10.00.10.10.10.1Tajikistan6.50.10.30.30.20.20.20.5Thailand0.07.30.20.40.40.80.70.7Timor-Leste0.17.49.217.59.59.59.5Togo1.50.41.01.11.03.33.4Tonga0.51.77.44.61.93.23.23.2TrinidadandTobago1.3Tunisia1.53.13.23.03.12.9Türkiye1.31.41.71.41.00.9TurkmenistanTuvalu1.41.61.71.81.82.02.43.5Uganda1.11.11.0Ukraine0.60.71.00.70.71.21.41.4UnitedArabEmirates2.72.72.8UnitedKingdomofGreatBritain0.11.11.21.20.70.50.7andNorthernIreland0.60.60.6UnitedRepublicofTanzania3.93.64.13.02.92.715.219.519.5UnitedStatesofAmerica0.00.00.0Uruguay0.10.20.70.70.74.51.13.4Uzbekistan0.00.0Vanuatu0.40.50.50.50.50.50.50.6Venezuela(BolivarianRepublicof)VietNam5.16.59.013.215.10.00.00.0Yemen0.00.00.0Zambia0.00.0Zimbabwe1.45.18.013.70.00.10.20.60.50.40.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0Source:FAO.2023.LandUse.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/RL336ANNEXESTABLE54.200020052010201520162017201820192020WATERSTRESS(PERCENT)18.018.218.318.318.418.2COUNTRY54.854.854.85.85.95.95.96.06.0World11.08.47.112.312.312.312.512.512.5Africa79.3Americas92.5104.92.83.03.23.33.02.7Asia1.754.854.854.854.854.854.8Europe7.61.91.9Oceania8.49.88.95.56.66.65.86.84.7Afghanistan37.79.410.3126.0129.9137.9137.9137.9137.9Albania8.755.942.9Algeria10.17.55.31.91.91.91.91.91.9Andorra48.59.89.68.58.58.58.58.58.5Angola52.148.410.510.510.510.510.510.5AntiguaandBarbuda248.966.064.257.854.857.857.1Argentina196.4173.13.74.34.95.04.23.5Armenia101.35.79.69.69.69.69.69.6Australia6.187.551.652.553.553.755.655.6Austria5.687.5Azerbaijan92.55.1137.2133.7133.7133.7133.7133.7Bahamas1.378.55.75.75.75.75.75.7Bahrain1.01.373.1Bangladesh1.01.387.587.587.587.587.587.5Barbados1.11.04.84.84.64.64.54.4Belarus2.51.21.4Belgium2.02.51.249.151.554.051.351.651.6Belize2.72.02.91.31.31.31.31.31.3Benin3.52.72.11.01.01.01.01.01.0Bhutan45.33.53.51.41.41.41.41.41.4Bolivia(PlurinationalStateof)6.247.03.51.21.21.21.21.21.2BosniaandHerzegovina10.57.82.82.82.72.12.02.0Botswana10.244.12.02.12.02.12.12.3Brazil1.48.47.83.03.13.11.51.51.5BruneiDarussalam4.33.53.53.53.53.53.5Bulgaria0.31.610.2BurkinaFaso3.84.38.441.642.141.840.140.137.5Burundi7.40.31.07.87.87.87.87.87.8CaboVerde40.24.31.6Cambodia1.28.73.810.210.210.210.210.210.2Cameroon0.840.50.38.48.48.48.48.48.4Canada1.54.31.01.01.01.01.01.0CentralAfricanRepublic0.89.01.61.61.61.61.61.6Chad3.73.73.73.73.73.7Chile42.90.30.30.30.30.30.3China2.44.34.34.34.34.34.3Colombia0.89.09.09.09.09.09.0Comoros43.244.143.543.344.041.53.94.24.14.14.24.40.80.80.80.80.80.8337WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE54.WATERSTRESS(PERCENT)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520162017201820192020Congo0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.0CostaRica5.55.04.25.25.45.4Côted'Ivoire6.26.85.85.15.15.15.15.15.1Croatia1.41.51.51.51.51.51.51.5Cuba18.018.120.7Cyprus22.022.827.523.923.923.923.923.923.9Czechia32.629.629.731.729.829.528.331.637.6DemocraticPeople'sRepublic27.424.324.924.824.222.920.8ofKorea27.727.7DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo0.227.727.727.727.727.727.7Denmark20.50.20.2Djibouti17.021.90.20.20.20.20.20.2Dominica6.322.024.024.229.925.626.4DominicanRepublic8.36.36.3Ecuador27.08.610.06.36.36.36.36.36.3Egypt6.430.239.610.010.010.010.010.010.0ElSalvador103.96.839.639.639.639.639.639.6EquatorialGuinea8.6119.26.8Eritrea0.213.2134.46.86.86.86.86.86.8Estonia7.90.2110.9110.5141.2141.2141.2141.2Eswatini15.111.27.2Ethiopia75.718.00.22.42.42.42.42.42.4Fiji77.611.20.20.20.20.20.20.2Finland0.324.019.911.211.211.211.211.211.2France7.00.377.617.519.019.317.410.99.2Gabon28.614.127.877.677.677.677.677.677.6Gambia0.429.30.331.532.332.332.332.332.3Georgia2.00.511.50.30.30.30.30.30.3Germany6.22.225.06.55.55.56.67.17.1Ghana61.55.90.524.623.123.623.623.023.0Greece4.351.82.20.50.50.50.50.50.5Grenada18.24.95.82.22.22.22.22.22.2Guatemala19.545.25.35.24.54.25.15.4Guinea0.95.05.533.933.533.533.533.533.5Guinea-Bissau1.55.419.96.36.36.36.36.36.3Guyana3.70.96.120.020.520.520.520.520.5Haiti12.41.55.77.17.17.17.17.17.1Honduras3.61.15.75.75.75.75.75.7Hungary10.113.01.51.31.31.31.41.41.4Iceland0.24.63.31.51.51.51.51.51.5India9.713.43.33.33.33.33.33.3Indonesia62.70.34.613.413.413.413.413.413.4Iran(IslamicRepublicof)15.164.69.34.64.64.64.64.64.6Iraq77.419.70.47.06.88.28.57.78.1Ireland92.781.366.50.40.40.40.40.40.479.624.266.566.566.566.566.566.54.73.981.328.829.729.729.729.729.766.681.381.381.381.381.381.34.049.054.160.547.179.579.55.86.26.520.021.621.6338ANNEXESTABLE54.WATERSTRESS(PERCENT)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520162017201820192020Israel139.2121.3115.698.9103.4103.695.9100.4110.1Italy29.929.7Jamaica39.732.329.77.729.829.812.529.829.8Japan10.511.913.236.712.512.536.412.512.5Jordan41.638.437.296.236.636.536.136.1Kazakhstan82.695.998.930.0100.1100.4102.2104.3104.3Kenya29.134.433.026.630.031.132.732.634.1Kiribati12.921.226.533.233.233.233.233.2Kuwait3399.0Kyrgyzstan1911.92380.52889.850.03575.03850.53850.53850.53850.5LaoPeople'sDemocratic65.552.650.05.150.050.050.050.050.0Republic2.33.81.05.04.84.84.84.8Latvia1.71.31.658.81.11.11.11.11.1Lebanon41.135.647.22.658.858.858.858.858.8Lesotho2.62.60.32.62.62.62.62.6Liberia2.60.30.30.30.30.30.30.3Libya0.2817.1Lithuania615.4698.1783.12.8817.1817.1817.1817.1817.1Luxembourg21.917.07.53.72.21.91.81.81.8Madagascar4.94.44.03.73.84.34.14.0Malawi11.211.311.3Malaysia16.017.511.317.511.311.311.311.311.3Maldives2.93.017.517.517.517.517.517.5Mali17.714.53.2Malta7.58.03.115.73.43.43.43.43.4MarshallIslands61.370.73.415.715.715.715.715.7Mauritania8.08.0Mauritius15.713.381.082.88.08.08.08.08.0Mexico22.225.183.091.184.681.081.9Micronesia(FederatedStatesof)25.628.613.313.3Mongolia23.222.313.313.313.313.313.3Montenegro3.63.829.932.122.522.221.521.622.1Morocco32.533.044.544.744.8Mozambique60.563.53.93.2Myanmar1.01.33.43.43.43.43.4Namibia5.85.850.850.8Nauru0.90.91.51.850.850.850.850.850.8Nepal5.85.81.81.81.81.81.8Netherlands(Kingdomofthe)8.48.30.90.95.85.85.85.85.8NewZealand16.021.90.90.90.90.90.9Nicaragua8.38.3Niger2.83.820.816.08.38.38.38.38.3Nigeria2.42.615.215.016.417.016.8NorthMacedonia3.64.24.28.1Norway8.09.02.62.48.18.18.18.18.116.828.05.57.32.42.32.32.22.21.82.19.79.77.56.810.411.011.022.020.89.79.79.79.79.72.12.125.338.752.138.738.72.02.12.12.12.1339WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE54.WATERSTRESS(PERCENT)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520162017201820192020Oman92.991.1107.1116.7116.7116.7116.7116.7116.7Pakistan113.7120.8122.6122.7118.2108.7116.3Palau105.9109.8Panama0.80.90.90.90.90.90.9PapuaNewGuinea0.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.1Paraguay0.41.01.61.81.81.81.81.81.8Peru3.45.66.16.57.07.27.2Philippines42.141.225.526.426.628.128.226.326.3Poland21.419.137.636.235.634.933.231.130.0Portugal282.6374.118.017.317.212.412.312.312.3Qatar80.885.2409.9431.0432.4431.0431.0431.0431.0RepublicofKorea20.712.785.285.285.285.285.285.285.2RepublicofMoldova12.612.512.512.512.412.512.6Romania9.05.75.86.16.06.36.06.06.0RussianFederation4.84.44.44.04.14.14.14.14.1Rwanda5.08.312.516.617.418.219.020.220.2SaintKittsandNevis50.850.850.850.850.850.8SaintLucia9.89.514.314.314.314.314.314.314.3SaintVincentandthe8.57.97.97.97.97.97.9Grenadines0.81.1Samoa819.8894.81.51.81.91.91.91.91.9SanMarino914.5948.9929.6956.0974.2974.2974.2SaoTomeandPrincipe8.512.1SaudiArabia12.513.013.113.216.116.316.3Senegal0.40.55.05.35.36.16.36.36.0Serbia313.9377.5Seychelles0.50.50.50.50.50.50.5SierraLeone5.03.9219.984.685.083.281.482.283.1Singapore6.2Slovakia24.52.62.52.42.42.42.42.4Slovenia40.824.56.36.16.06.36.56.46.8SolomonIslands44.2Somalia49.224.524.524.524.524.524.524.5SouthAfrica91.251.047.659.861.062.162.964.065.0SouthSudan90.8Spain4.347.74.24.24.24.24.24.2SriLanka3.94.090.843.042.641.040.139.843.3Sudan9.73.890.890.890.890.890.890.8Suriname134.29.04.0118.7118.7118.7118.7118.7118.7Sweden81.2126.03.9Switzerland75.18.04.04.04.04.04.04.0SyrianArabRepublic125.23.43.53.53.53.63.6Tajikistan28.371.66.56.56.56.56.56.5Thailand23.0124.4124.4124.4124.4124.4124.4Timor-Leste28.368.757.752.764.569.969.923.023.023.023.023.023.028.328.328.328.328.328.3340ANNEXESTABLE54.WATERSTRESS(PERCENT)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520162017201820192020Togo2.63.43.43.43.43.43.43.43.4TongaTrinidadandTobago19.018.720.120.320.320.320.320.320.3Tunisia66.072.979.192.094.689.596.096.398.1Türkiye31.229.934.939.944.343.745.445.745.7Turkmenistan127.9143.6144.1144.7144.9148.7138.5142.8135.2TuvaluUganda3.04.65.85.85.85.85.85.85.8Ukraine23.719.519.211.812.113.913.913.712.3UnitedArabEmirates1555.91866.71781.51696.41679.31630.01667.31628.71587.3UnitedKingdomofGreatBritain21.322.014.113.914.414.414.414.414.4andNorthernIreland10.713.013.013.013.013.013.013.013.0UnitedRepublicofTanzania30.030.326.528.228.228.228.228.228.2UnitedStatesofAmericaUruguay9.89.89.89.89.89.89.89.89.8Uzbekistan153.1141.0143.1158.1156.4168.9168.9168.9168.9VanuatuVenezuela(BolivarianRepublicof)3.06.07.57.57.57.57.57.57.5VietNam15.918.118.118.118.118.118.118.118.1Yemen161.1169.8169.8169.8169.8169.8169.8169.8169.8ZambiaZimbabwe2.92.82.82.82.82.82.82.82.835.735.932.931.931.931.435.435.435.4Source:FAO.2023.AQUASTATDisseminationSystem.In:AQUASTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://data.apps.fao.org/aquastat/?lang=en341WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE55.CROPLANDNITROGENBUDGET(KGPERHA)COUNTRY2020CROPLANDNITROGENBUDGETWorldINPUT:INPUT:INPUT:INPUT:OUTPUT:AfricaMANURESYNTHETICCROPAmericasATMOSPHERICBIOLOGICALAPPLIEDTOFERTILIZERS200020102020AsiaREMOVALEuropeDEPOSITIONFIXATIONSOILS68.847.854.554.4Oceania16.815.766.28.39.512.1Afghanistan10.025.161.226.540.3Albania6.011.25.7108.8104.633.034.593.3Algeria6.561.951.472.979.998.037.9Andorra20.115.339.646.440.138.022.1Angola16.029.2-0.2AntiguaandBarbuda6.84.321.25.518.33.48.070.0Argentina1.85.248.326.54.80.2Armenia2.90.921.710.518.860.664.72.0Australia6.71.88.51.5Austria6.21.24.7AzerbaijanBahamas8.9BahrainBangladesh39.8BarbadosBelarus2.9BelgiumBelize5.110.612.14.620.03.96.512.3Benin6.40.048.90.36.760.544.648.9Bhutan5.342.316.516.7Bolivia(PlurinationalStateof)18.898.05.6102.4134.56.039.7111.3BosniaandHerzegovina1.80.410.139.920.321.223.4Botswana10.55.470.427.79.263.8Brazil5.58.84.066.887.95.468.339.3BruneiDarussalam6.40.662.092.139.091.0-4.1117.9Bulgaria18.87.5386.753.2-8.374.0620.3BurkinaFaso35.40.25.5144.219.236.7571.4143.7Burundi6.465.021.937.5143.6163.7CaboVerde6.735.9233.880.2100.6123.954.984.1Cambodia9.719.428.8197.066.445.6103.7276.4Cameroon6.4182.4136.439.263.3281.389.2Canada5.52.833.616.690.0286.5-39.9CentralAfricanRepublic11.31.6158.08.086.4-22.05.5Chad4.024.04.736.5-0.33.619.7Chile8.315.58.945.525.817.716.520.23.85.44.538.259.814.124.050.08.248.520.879.133.742.354.843.918.82.622.724.314.425.492.855.58.98.027.3108.534.126.8442.04.6157.28.38.2211.6362.3401.773.45.92.122.54.411.035.633.11.0407.756.63.48.011.627.44.93.96.318.79.932.11.30.59.310.622.313.125.749.021.216.122.87.59.95.15.025.37.24.32.04.45.766.57.423.370.517.628.737.48.111.90.18.414.117.519.21.42.155.9111.355.588.4129.0115.2342ANNEXESTABLE55.CROPLANDNITROGENBUDGET(KGPERHA)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY2020CROPLANDNITROGENBUDGETChinaINPUT:INPUT:INPUT:INPUT:OUTPUT:ColombiaMANURESYNTHETICCROPComorosATMOSPHERICBIOLOGICALAPPLIEDTOFERTILIZERS200020102020CongoREMOVALCostaRicaDEPOSITIONFIXATIONSOILS182.7166.3195.0142.8Côted'Ivoire127.685.0136.461.5Croatia26.826.334.553.0Cuba6.54.734.1Cyprus31.3CzechiaDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea7.57.43.34.918.66.21.84.5DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo4.94.772.0161.673.9132.3110.9169.4Denmark5.94.326.6Djibouti7.112.72.06.885.9-4.1-3.1-7.6Dominica3.93.831.3124.328.3123.189.589.4DominicanRepublic3.30.310.017.411.0-2.4Ecuador11.92.940.48.384.3-9.198.984.9Egypt14.219.126.858.346.384.375.672.1ElSalvador5.96.310.3114.816.371.862.4EquatorialGuinea5.32.910.391.743.2-2.87.6Eritrea1.2-0.670.1-1.3Estonia71.71.594.083.7Eswatini95.6EthiopiaFiji6.40.716.85.619.152.88.610.5Finland30.950.027.6France4.412.854.471.9116.036.864.382.8Gabon203.6199.3200.5Gambia5.76.834.087.050.836.649.829.9GeorgiaGermany7.411.16.7324.5149.2GhanaGreece6.08.616.265.266.1GrenadaGuatemala3.84.88.85.09.920.28.412.6Guinea28.246.253.8Guinea-Bissau3.511.218.083.462.2GuyanaHaiti11.312.26.422.736.311.99.916.3Honduras1.88.726.340.372.2-63.6-8.54.9Hungary2.42.313.345.433.033.335.9Iceland4.139.692.471.690.378.430.312.17.713.85.576.53.97.25.415.75.520.710.45.927.12.30.022.624.645.919.75.20.913.492.391.142.390.189.13.347.985.346.9100.4-5.060.314.84.722.025.7-3.634.47.713.817.661.041.81.25.54.462.85.512.837.5106.4107.432.828.054.83.87.516.55.038.34.01.932.61.911.417.338.049.6-3.56.119.03.95.322.054.037.891.436.747.410.355.532.957.02.319.3105.780.6133.1117.4105.30.533.472.81.3343WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE55.CROPLANDNITROGENBUDGET(KGPERHA)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY2020CROPLANDNITROGENBUDGETIndiaINPUT:INPUT:INPUT:INPUT:OUTPUT:IndonesiaMANURESYNTHETICCROPIran(IslamicRepublicof)ATMOSPHERICBIOLOGICALAPPLIEDTOFERTILIZERS200020102020IraqREMOVALIrelandDEPOSITIONFIXATIONSOILS121.070.4100.1117.3Israel13.569.170.638.840.548.3Italy21.232.220.752.953.950.754.144.8Jamaica4.08.419.625.035.657.211.9-2.2Japan4.33.73.335.3197.1Jordan4.20.6164.491.9113.6165.6193.8Kazakhstan3.28.6109.494.330.475.1108.2108.5Kenya2.423.463.349.414.4Kiribati18.86.846.718.135.975.062.175.3Kuwait8.02.929.966.354.230.812.121.4Kyrgyzstan6.430.845.527.8-0.670.565.4LaoPeople'sDemocraticRepublic9.013.611.63.618.014.930.435.7Latvia5.60.86.630.131.7-3.2Lebanon3.11.511.20.527.3Lesotho5.412.4Liberia12.3LibyaLithuania18.8454.7175.0111.0247.5218.3537.4Luxembourg3.312.123.635.4Madagascar8.336.325.738.1MalawiMalaysia4.16.713.777.568.032.630.934.0Maldives18.882.583.156.9Mali4.728.252.046.8MaltaMarshallIslands4.10.83.07.05.815.817.49.1Mauritania6.111.114.784.278.335.660.137.8Mauritius6.745.782.251.683.879.084.2Mexico3.81.212.127.9-1.8Micronesia(FederatedStatesof)5.415.630.85.348.23.328.48.8Mongolia4.435.210.720.349.86.751.743.4Montenegro18.853.649.626.120.8Morocco4.52.05.643.131.8-28.16.413.7Mozambique6.71.5133.120.915.50.00.8Myanmar9.956.5237.7154.79.1Namibia0.0180.8NauruNepal5.914.119.2105.4161.4-68.9-94.5-16.74.75.322.866.446.546.032.552.81.60.1126.032.18.092.967.0151.75.96.3321.398.336.9539.8394.84.02.621.114.119.15.513.83.620.09.28.117.38.844.75.38.158.49.012.63.12.140.335.032.520.870.41.87.27.04.89.730.830.953.13.4126.2-75.78.846.40.0104.9-60.728.1-71.449.444.152.5344ANNEXESTABLE55.CROPLANDNITROGENBUDGET(KGPERHA)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY2020CROPLANDNITROGENBUDGETNetherlands(Kingdomofthe)INPUT:INPUT:INPUT:INPUT:OUTPUT:NewZealandMANURESYNTHETICCROPNicaraguaATMOSPHERICBIOLOGICALAPPLIEDTOFERTILIZERS200020102020NigerREMOVALNigeriaDEPOSITIONFIXATIONSOILS98.2200.3184.4175.2NorthMacedonia135.975.971.76.331.945.3Norway12.70.038.147.537.838.1Oman2.92.511.542.517.3-1.6-1.8Pakistan4.613.60.312.82.63.46.9Palau4.44.324.411.329.8-2.446.146.2Panama6.714.247.436.4PapuaNewGuinea6.21.71.9132.232.540.6137.9160.6Paraguay1.70.395.358.1142.2114.454.8Peru3.20.04.6114.145.9103.7Philippines5.940.1121.5Poland15.727.364.8PortugalQatar58.9RepublicofKoreaRepublicofMoldova14.4RomaniaRussianFederation31.6RwandaSaintKittsandNevis5.06.624.726.934.927.534.128.3SaintLucia1.20.815.326.450.6-25.8-13.6-6.8SaintVincentandtheGrenadines6.7148.122.6172.314.615.313.1Samoa2.25.18.058.036.829.530.649.5SanMarino3.312.121.069.175.613.723.6SaoTomeandPrincipe12.34.114.769.270.248.48.045.1SaudiArabia3.11.129.748.918.767.067.784.0Senegal3.849.668.811.245.676.672.5Serbia15.217.211.2161.376.5206.892.4200.9Seychelles7.02.183.632.023.7169.931.2SierraLeone7.43.113.764.446.33.0-1.448.1Singapore4.54.119.520.328.532.929.49.7Slovakia5.936.011.312.818.2Slovenia6.422.49.47.614.4-1.014.0SolomonIslands6.43.818.32.527.017.12.240.9Somalia0.315.828.967.046.8SouthAfrica32.332.3SouthSudanSpain0.50.022.90.390.7-38.1-64.0-67.03.00.36.849.210.150.340.549.221.623.024.22.544.27.014.644.233.651.344.321.431.77.812.724.994.088.25.955.929.759.710.55.918.4101.780.358.055.556.27.3171.074.367.91.650.866.458.24.99.43.835.038.710.413.314.461.160.160.56.32.533.161.342.7345WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE55.CROPLANDNITROGENBUDGET(KGPERHA)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY2020CROPLANDNITROGENBUDGETSriLankaINPUT:INPUT:INPUT:INPUT:OUTPUT:SudanMANURESYNTHETICCROPSurinameATMOSPHERICBIOLOGICALAPPLIEDTOFERTILIZERS200020102020SwedenREMOVALSwitzerlandDEPOSITIONFIXATIONSOILS86.250.347.250.5SyrianArabRepublic5.93.858.313.4Tajikistan3.812.813.171.7153.881.2Thailand4.713.94.297.673.861.357.258.1Timor-Leste1.124.382.255.9147.8129.7Togo3.632.068.268.522.1147.8-9.5Tonga10.03.225.610.662.3TrinidadandTobago4.92.824.96.059.39.99.648.0Tunisia4.24.358.648.136.754.8Türkiye9.03.4117.165.1Turkmenistan14.6Tuvalu0.9UgandaUkraine55.4UnitedArabEmiratesUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainand7.5NorthernIrelandUnitedRepublicofTanzania8.67.67.31.215.77.08.99.1UnitedStatesofAmerica-21.1-71.3-1.8Uruguay1.84.822.22.733.388.7271.7319.3Uzbekistan12.716.311.7Vanuatu6.43.5184.1141.516.224.028.355.3Venezuela(BolivarianRepublicof)25.4135.2184.8VietNam5.41.73.314.613.3YemenZambia6.04.74.188.948.4Zimbabwe2.82.139.3176.135.69.17.98.10.821.24.07.74.815.29.318.97.25.77.850.051.968.0282.2187.13.334.1168.719.0147.2122.9135.88.09.365.4131.678.52.75.76.637.639.735.94.513.44.410.726.535.652.991.699.291.7146.77.144.312.359.186.97.974.018.179.387.73.41.863.6161.984.06.32.746.138.820.458.797.273.612.620.126.5126.380.0150.7101.9105.514.42.83.78.16.429.34.310.16.65.912.16.047.115.53.819.841.83.13.510.914.914.75.07.0Source:FAO.2022.Croplandnutrientbudget.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/ESB346ANNEXESTABLE56.GREENHOUSEGASEMISSIONSFROMAGRIFOODSYSTEMS,2021(MILLIONTONNESCO2EQ)COUNTRYCOMPONENTGREENHOUSEGASTOTALPRE-ANDPOST-WorldFARMGATELAND-USECO2CH4N2OF-GASES16227.5AfricaPRODUCTIONCHANGE8174.85264.52303.52849.1Americas7792.25334.13101.21454.9484.84263.2Asia1184.4430.21234.52257.8913.3440.840.06834.6Europe1833.61109.71319.93231.01320.0568.01994.7Oceania3521.72864.81131.12437.4918.7117.4285.9Afghanistan1041.9870.0448.1312.3247.522.3Albania59.382.999.9477.94.3Algeria210.76.515.92.3115.963.673.558.6Andorra15.81.50.00.94.06.50.1Angola2.844.00.015.40.70.688.5AntiguaandBarbuda14.00.10.635.32.55.60.20.2Argentina0.05.40.00.10.00.6263.4Armenia34.80.148.317.10.03.7Australia0.152.80.038.00.021.50.1189.2Austria1.754.80.20.00.017.5Azerbaijan155.851.10.028.96.218.0Bahamas2.08.31.3107.70.044.70.21.1Bahrain7.40.21.31.05.13.9Bangladesh136.80.70.5104.71.0139.8Barbados8.93.80.053.61.348.91.10.5Belarus25.50.07.42.50.186.0Belgium10.10.40.26.681.63.80.423.7Belize0.417.30.00.76.60.01.96.1Benin0.111.60.03.06.50.00.119.2Bhutan0.50.00.20.20.8Bolivia(PlurinationalStateof)114.12.45.126.90.625.11.4117.7BosniaandHerzegovina0.10.210.80.20.00.05.8Botswana7.90.085.80.657.3Brazil68.73.377.559.50.214.00.01428.9BruneiDarussalam12.11.60.011.73.22.71.6Bulgaria181.240.512.20.20.615.7BurkinaFaso0.61.25.47.52.50.336.1Burundi6.05.2663.711.70.50.17.6CaboVerde0.63.90.04.414.10.3Cambodia32.31.73.20.10.613.10.262.0Cameroon2.50.26.571.60.80.252.1Canada15.24.20.030.36.40.6286.6CentralAfricanRepublic584.03.40.02.32.10.253.3Chad0.571.542.68.0174.90.0112.3Chile7.20.933.6763.20.10.433.2China25.72.333.6476.63.50.02323.2Colombia6.019.396.11.20.28.85.3193.60.11398.034.19.03.01.20.324.233.124.37.30.10.415.23.219.35.14.0119.00.00.13.05.518.30.033.30.2102.885.782.735.437.23.614.0212.223.316.8925.214.011.226.077.823.832.012.722.25.31322.462.2319.7104.111.3578.418.867.1347WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE56.GREENHOUSEGASEMISSIONSFROMAGRIFOODSYSTEMS,2021(MILLIONTONNESCO2EQ)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYCOMPONENTGREENHOUSEGASTOTALPRE-ANDPOST-ComorosFARMGATELAND-USECO2CH4N2OF-GASES0.5CongoPRODUCTIONCHANGE0.10.30.013.6CostaRica0.30.11.91.40.0Côted'Ivoire5.70.80.110.34.11.30.07.2Croatia4.03.27.01.68.02.90.241.3Cuba9.28.40.02.31.41.7Cyprus3.54.923.728.79.42.80.38.8Czechia14.45.50.54.80.50.20.520.0DemocraticPeople'sRepublic0.61.10.07.34.73.40.0ofKorea8.50.01.01.81.8DemocraticRepublicofthe12.31.04.01.321.8Congo5.611.92.1Denmark3.03.139.025.411.8Djibouti28.44.31.8Dominica10.7628.87.14.2667.8DominicanRepublic14.8601.60.60.20.2Ecuador0.84.02.30.00.00.121.0Egypt0.00.30.09.410.82.90.01.0ElSalvador0.00.00.113.94.11.40.1EquatorialGuinea10.810.40.60.026.614.10.2Eritrea14.99.426.06.83.20.93.421.8Estonia28.659.00.232.20.10.00.250.4Eswatini3.21.143.63.41.40.287.7Ethiopia2.50.53.82.60.91.50.0Fiji0.20.10.74.10.80.40.16.8Finland4.81.70.00.792.443.90.14.4France7.80.80.36.80.40.10.05.6Gabon1.39.531.61.12.84.40.29.4Gambia133.50.40.038.250.229.00.72.4Georgia0.55.10.00.20.40.314.1174.6Germany22.182.90.019.31.20.30.00.9Ghana88.80.75.778.41.81.50.127.2Greece1.10.40.56.740.024.90.1171.7Grenada1.43.40.00.610.74.72.77.4Guatemala2.086.00.02.18.93.20.02.3Guinea94.47.50.0112.80.00.01.85.5Guinea-Bissau11.313.00.03.410.63.80.0180.4Guyana9.80.10.09.016.65.90.318.8Haiti0.06.64.40.11.60.70.622.9Honduras11.41.911.57.71.50.50.10.1Hungary22.40.41.612.85.81.30.122.4Iceland2.00.59.71.67.22.34.135.9India5.67.30.613.76.05.90.64.0Indonesia4.74.35.61.40.50.41.315.97.711.10.47.5724.8222.20.212.615.50.50.013.9175.261.242.217.62.0354.82.61.50.127.0952.1163.4236.2320.32.5401.3564.41309.5800.9348ANNEXESTABLE56.GREENHOUSEGASEMISSIONSFROMAGRIFOODSYSTEMS,2021(MILLIONTONNESCO2EQ)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYCOMPONENTGREENHOUSEGASTOTALPRE-ANDPOST-Iran(IslamicRepublicof)FARMGATELAND-USECO2CH4N2OF-GASES138.4IraqPRODUCTIONCHANGE81.437.718.029.6Ireland68.669.816.01.341.3Israel8.620.60.09.916.93.70.018.1Italy4.90.515.58.50.4Jamaica36.413.60.03.11.25.6136.7Japan4.492.10.18.229.512.117.84.5Jordan2.30.077.30.30.1Kazakhstan44.60.01.410.35.5160.7Kenya2.2115.01.72.722.60.70.48.5Kiribati5.80.0122.310.20.7Kuwait44.00.02.717.70.158.5Kyrgyzstan2.825.40.04.823.20.00.063.2LaoPeople'sDemocraticRepublic8.40.024.543.70.42.9Latvia33.10.00.01.70.10.0Lebanon54.80.01.60.03.11.812.2Lesotho10.813.80.01.92.00.0Liberia0.01.80.66.95.10.52.07.8Libya1.43.30.00.99.60.40.328.7Lithuania6.01.30.014.11.60.30.010.7Luxembourg11.65.713.77.11.91.20.9Madagascar8.80.60.02.80.84.00.27.3Malawi1.50.70.70.20.80.20.01.7Malaysia1.17.90.013.93.06.20.015.0Maldives0.66.65.16.62.35.60.311.7Mali3.80.97.316.20.56.45.422.7Malta15.43.834.40.921.50.00.01.7MarshallIslands0.71.30.09.55.213.80.437.2Mauritania28.30.18.211.90.00.219.3Mauritius10.742.80.099.20.10.00.0123.0Mexico45.80.30.00.227.42.90.00.3Micronesia(FederatedStatesof)0.02.60.71.00.20.11.142.5Mongolia39.90.50.00.20.035.56.20.6Montenegro0.10.015.00.08.00.00.00.0Morocco0.01.00.01.40.212.70.112.3Mozambique10.61.60.20.4129.70.10.11.8Myanmar0.10.068.20.17.80.1239.5Namibia114.5110.00.00.021.510.60.20.1Nauru0.10.058.524.50.516.60.458.9Nepal53.94.894.50.414.33.70.21.1Netherlands(Kingdomofthe)0.40.710.624.715.70.00.046.8NewZealand21.20.054.666.06.31.181.2Nicaragua18.925.71.4101.65.97.10.7184.678.13.80.011.80.012.90.821.510.41.80.026.33.10.20.00.012.020.44.213.937.931.20.638.531.660.137.80.010.211.755.447.55.321.536.512.922.36.23.1349WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE56.GREENHOUSEGASEMISSIONSFROMAGRIFOODSYSTEMS,2021(MILLIONTONNESCO2EQ)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYCOMPONENTGREENHOUSEGASTOTALPRE-ANDPOST-NigerFARMGATELAND-USECO2CH4N2OF-GASES40.6NigeriaPRODUCTIONCHANGE1.627.011.6218.0NorthMacedonia36.23.286.529.50.4Norway84.71.3100.71.43.5Oman87.046.31.61.30.40.315.1Pakistan1.22.48.93.12.70.311.6Palau12.32.80.08.51.70.70.6286.3Panama9.40.0194.858.41.2PapuaNewGuinea2.20.031.90.00.00.00.0Paraguay223.056.37.00.04.51.10.712.7Peru0.00.06.41.51.50.237.0Philippines0.04.43.826.39.10.084.6Poland4.40.911.533.929.58.10.8138.5Portugal24.73.148.349.266.710.84.6107.2Qatar33.293.0100.226.922.11.6131.0RepublicofKorea28.716.80.025.18.22.31.219.9RepublicofMoldova70.336.80.080.21.00.32.313.8Romania70.160.90.018.15.86.999.5RussianFederation9.310.60.08.32.51.00.2Rwanda2.810.92.810.112.28.70.65.8SaintKittsandNevis29.667.10.068.787.963.611.639.0SaintLucia2.15.15.21.60.2443.5SaintVincentandtheGrenadines18.23.734.52.10.00.00.0Samoa185.715.70.017.40.10.00.08.9SanMarino5.5223.20.0280.40.00.00.00.1SaoTomeandPrincipe0.00.00.10.00.00.3SaudiArabia0.03.40.02.00.00.00.00.1Senegal0.00.10.10.00.00.00.00.3Serbia0.20.20.00.114.34.20.60.0Seychelles0.00.10.20.110.75.01.00.3SierraLeone0.00.10.00.25.12.31.269.0Singapore10.20.04.10.00.10.00.022.4Slovakia13.60.06.60.23.91.10.021.0Slovenia6.358.80.049.90.20.02.00.1SolomonIslands0.04.83.55.72.01.30.38.8Somalia4.48.10.012.51.60.60.14.9SouthAfrica0.00.10.00.10.10.00.16.8SouthSudan2.80.91.23.719.35.50.05.2Spain2.14.80.22.627.415.43.10.5SriLanka0.14.017.43.131.219.11.442.2Sudan23.51.96.72.939.716.71.095.9Suriname44.80.22.20.38.61.60.461.4Sweden57.21.40.817.457.825.71.492.553.244.40.650.00.60.20.114.98.02.021.09.74.24.50.5111.081.238.58.635.010.61.76.323.84.446.718.98.826.10.49.83.937.5350ANNEXESTABLE56.GREENHOUSEGASEMISSIONSFROMAGRIFOODSYSTEMS,2021(MILLIONTONNESCO2EQ)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYCOMPONENTGREENHOUSEGASTOTALPRE-ANDPOST-SwitzerlandFARMGATELAND-USECO2CH4N2OF-GASES16.6SyrianArabRepublicPRODUCTIONCHANGE6.65.11.718.1Tajikistan7.09.14.77.22.53.2Thailand7.20.50.86.22.23.79.2Timor-Leste7.410.50.30.0187.9Togo84.11.80.066.279.617.324.8Tonga1.013.80.50.90.20.32.0TrinidadandTobago3.190.00.51.52.81.40.56.3Tunisia0.10.51.20.10.10.00.00.1Türkiye0.42.00.00.80.91.221.4Turkmenistan6.60.00.118.45.02.81.116.9Tuvalu73.60.08.16.3152.3Uganda15.620.90.059.231.50.220.3Ukraine0.010.30.055.37.65.10.00.0UnitedArabEmirates34.878.60.07.40.00.06.158.3UnitedKingdomofGreatBritain56.810.50.00.797.7andNorthernIreland4.14.61.424.310.20.519.6UnitedRepublicofTanzania0.00.017.819.224.8129.1UnitedStatesofAmerica81.413.053.04.3150.1Uruguay39.40.014.43.70.91057.9Uzbekistan68.415.57.932.1Vanuatu495.463.066.036.222.659.766.1Venezuela(BolivarianRepublicof)47.759.70.4VietNam29.564.754.522.90.2102.6Yemen45.118.60.0551.3269.8177.00.1149.6Zambia502.70.00.117.7Zimbabwe0.30.02.022.77.33.176.242.62.639.921.028.916.15.924.783.621.10.14.40.00.00.20.10.08.30.136.658.031.69.80.537.020.110.761.761.420.611.365.93.12.47.918.89.434.423.13.92.612.52.87.9Source:FAO.2023.Emissionstotals.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/GT351WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE57.FARM-GATEGREENHOUSEGASEMISSIONSBYACTIVITY,2021(MILLIONTONNESCO2EQ)COUNTRYENTERICON-FARMDRAINEDMANURELEFTRICEOTHERTOTALFERMENTATIONENERGYUSEORGANICSOILSONPASTURECULTIVATIONWorld1614.67792.2Africa2863.2928.5922.1777.7686.2247.71184.4Americas539.440.163.3247.446.5360.11833.6Asia927.5231.330.0694.73521.7Europe161.1123.7237.7260.81041.9Oceania1036.9582.4367.9602.151.4Afghanistan273.4132.4338.429.77.21.8210.7Albania86.131.50.40.615.8Algeria10.612.528.90.61.22.8Andorra1.50.10.02.70.00.014.0Angola7.60.30.10.30.026.00.0AntiguaandBarbuda1.20.04.00.034.8Argentina5.60.00.00.122.50.1Armenia0.00.00.32.70.6Australia88.30.10.00.01.642.8155.8Austria0.75.823.32.92.0Azerbaijan58.214.30.00.40.41.7Bahamas4.10.33.322.20.0136.8Bahrain4.19.90.30.40.00.08.9Bangladesh0.01.10.02.117.4Barbados0.02.20.00.032.60.010.1Belarus33.10.30.00.06.00.4Belgium0.00.18.70.04.20.1Belize8.74.018.30.00.10.1Benin4.90.00.00.50.01.5114.1Bhutan0.23.70.40.40.10.1Bolivia(PlurinationalStateof)3.02.449.80.04.5BosniaandHerzegovina0.40.10.21.43.10.868.7Botswana20.90.00.20.10.012.512.1Brazil1.00.00.05.80.185.4BruneiDarussalam1.20.80.00.11.50.10.6Bulgaria370.90.30.00.60.13.36.0BurkinaFaso0.00.30.195.33.10.6Burundi1.60.70.014.20.432.3CaboVerde14.228.80.50.20.60.02.5Cambodia1.50.10.36.94.515.2Cameroon0.10.71.30.70.02.6584.0Canada4.70.00.00.00.429.50.5CentralAfricanRepublic6.90.13.20.80.110.47.2Chad19.40.00.03.4148.37.125.7Chile5.30.00.03.93.22.76.0China55.30.01.62.50.2252.20.1Colombia5.622.77.424.2Comoros189.120.845.41.80.015.249.70.00.155.0119.00.10.20.012.418.32.51.20.085.74.714.0275.90.7925.24.30.077.80.00.3352ANNEXESTABLE57.FARM-GATEGREENHOUSEGASEMISSIONSBYACTIVITY,2021(MILLIONTONNESCO2EQ)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYENTERICON-FARMDRAINEDMANURELEFTRICEOTHERTOTALFERMENTATIONENERGYUSEORGANICSOILSONPASTURECULTIVATIONCongo2.05.7CostaRica0.40.23.10.20.00.84.0Côted'Ivoire2.50.00.10.50.01.89.2Croatia2.60.32.41.50.51.43.5Cuba1.10.80.00.11.014.4Cyprus6.74.30.01.90.50.20.6Czechia0.20.20.00.13.48.5DemocraticPeople'sRepublicof2.71.90.30.22.3Korea1.01.05.6DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo1.40.20.20.5Denmark1.523.928.4Djibouti2.00.00.51.12.06.114.8Dominica3.91.72.80.33.70.0DominicanRepublic0.50.00.00.20.00.00.8Ecuador0.00.00.00.01.40.0Egypt5.40.90.01.60.02.310.8ElSalvador7.01.60.11.90.29.314.9EquatorialGuinea6.06.70.02.90.00.628.6Eritrea1.40.30.00.30.02.5Estonia0.00.10.00.00.20.20.2Eswatini3.30.00.01.30.00.64.8Ethiopia0.60.46.20.10.50.17.8Fiji0.60.20.00.31.3Finland79.30.65.936.10.811.2133.5France0.20.00.10.10.50.20.5Gabon1.91.716.60.21.922.1Gambia35.712.86.83.80.088.8Georgia0.10.00.60.15.129.61.1Germany0.50.10.00.20.20.31.4Ghana1.20.10.00.61.10.12.0Greece25.710.532.72.20.20.294.4Grenada3.80.50.12.20.011.3Guatemala3.11.51.51.00.023.39.8Guinea0.00.00.00.03.80.0Guinea-Bissau7.00.40.01.7137.12.311.4Guyana9.00.30.74.261.60.022.4Haiti0.90.10.00.42.72.32.0Honduras0.20.73.20.10.83.15.6Hungary3.10.10.00.90.44.7Iceland4.90.40.01.20.37.7India2.11.96.60.20.415.5Indonesia0.30.70.90.11.12.0Iran(IslamicRepublicof)400.1159.95.160.54.7952.1Iraq31.62.9251.112.90.1401.3Ireland15.433.10.06.968.63.70.40.01.9189.48.614.11.012.91.541.236.410.61.77.0353WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE57.FARM-GATEGREENHOUSEGASEMISSIONSBYACTIVITY,2021(MILLIONTONNESCO2EQ)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYENTERICON-FARMDRAINEDMANURELEFTRICEOTHERTOTALFERMENTATIONENERGYUSEORGANICSOILSONPASTURECULTIVATIONIsrael0.44.4Italy0.62.90.00.53.212.944.6Jamaica15.99.80.81.80.0Japan1.40.30.18.20.12.2Jordan0.317.25.11.40.65.944.0Kazakhstan6.11.50.00.40.10.2Kenya0.73.00.03.78.32.8Kiribati17.40.10.215.30.13.533.1Kuwait35.70.00.00.02.60.054.8Kyrgyzstan0.00.80.00.30.1LaoPeople'sDemocraticRepublic0.20.00.00.80.11.10.0Latvia4.00.20.00.92.71.4Lebanon5.20.66.20.17.91.16.0Lesotho0.90.80.00.30.20.211.6Liberia0.20.00.00.33.20.18.8Libya0.70.00.10.11.70.11.5Lithuania0.10.80.01.00.21.1Luxembourg1.70.311.50.10.62.00.6Madagascar1.40.10.00.00.00.23.8Malawi0.40.04.64.00.13.115.4Malaysia8.70.10.91.90.03.90.7Maldives3.73.333.20.84.128.3Mali1.20.00.00.10.010.7Malta0.30.010.10.66.545.8MarshallIslands21.40.00.00.028.60.00.0Mauritania0.00.00.00.039.9Mauritius0.20.02.64.30.60.1Mexico6.50.00.00.10.10.0Micronesia(FederatedStatesof)0.011.90.018.90.117.810.6Mongolia65.70.00.00.00.00.00.1Montenegro0.00.126.56.113.23.1114.5Morocco18.10.00.00.00.00.10.1Mozambique0.35.50.04.82.853.9Myanmar8.10.90.01.513.00.4Namibia3.00.414.72.812.221.2Nauru19.41.00.01.54.618.9Nepal3.20.00.00.00.078.1Netherlands(Kingdomofthe)0.00.92.62.93.810.4NewZealand16.711.88.50.87.40.0Nicaragua9.32.02.79.06.931.2Niger26.90.10.02.31.137.8Nigeria9.40.00.010.42.147.5NorthMacedonia23.62.00.019.612.012.9Norway37.80.10.00.10.436.20.61.66.50.31.584.72.41.212.3354ANNEXESTABLE57.FARM-GATEGREENHOUSEGASEMISSIONSBYACTIVITY,2021(MILLIONTONNESCO2EQ)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYENTERICON-FARMDRAINEDMANURELEFTRICEOTHERTOTALFERMENTATIONENERGYUSEORGANICSOILSONPASTURECULTIVATIONOman0.12.2Pakistan1.20.20.00.613.943.3223.0Palau136.44.00.025.4Panama0.00.00.00.00.0PapuaNewGuinea2.50.10.70.70.00.54.4Paraguay0.20.422.80.10.71.224.7Peru22.10.00.05.72.84.733.2Philippines16.70.70.14.445.04.028.7Poland8.84.10.02.010.470.3Portugal13.39.033.60.80.413.470.1Qatar3.71.70.30.52.79.3RepublicofKorea0.42.30.00.24.30.02.8RepublicofMoldova5.714.10.01.24.229.6Romania0.40.50.20.10.01.02.1RussianFederation7.11.70.71.21.57.618.2Rwanda43.129.462.73.90.145.2185.7SaintKittsandNevis2.00.11.80.90.65.5SaintLucia0.00.00.00.00.00.00.0SaintVincentandtheGrenadines0.00.00.00.00.70.00.0Samoa0.00.00.00.00.00.0SanMarino0.10.00.00.01.70.10.2SaoTomeandPrincipe0.00.00.0SaudiArabia0.00.00.00.00.00.00.0Senegal3.52.90.02.30.01.510.2Serbia6.00.40.03.10.03.313.6Seychelles2.60.60.00.30.12.86.3SierraLeone0.00.00.00.01.20.00.0Singapore1.20.10.00.63.40.74.4Slovakia0.00.00.00.00.00.00.0Slovenia0.90.30.10.10.41.42.8SolomonIslands1.00.20.20.10.62.1Somalia0.00.00.00.00.00.00.1SouthAfrica17.10.10.05.30.11.023.5SouthSudan15.011.90.67.550.49.844.8Spain19.40.19.98.80.118.957.2SriLanka17.29.70.52.622.053.2Sudan1.70.01.30.31.48.0Suriname50.51.70.021.77.381.2Sweden0.10.40.70.00.11.7Switzerland2.91.311.60.32.818.9SyrianArabRepublic3.50.51.00.31.87.0Tajikistan3.71.10.01.90.57.2Thailand4.70.20.00.91.67.4Timor-Leste7.77.61.11.815.684.10.60.00.00.10.21.0355WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE57.FARM-GATEGREENHOUSEGASEMISSIONSBYACTIVITY,2021(MILLIONTONNESCO2EQ)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYENTERICON-FARMDRAINEDMANURELEFTRICEOTHERTOTALFERMENTATIONENERGYUSEORGANICSOILSONPASTURECULTIVATIONTogo1.03.1Tonga1.30.00.00.80.00.00.1TrinidadandTobago0.00.00.00.00.10.4Tunisia0.10.10.00.10.01.06.6Türkiye2.21.90.01.514.073.6Turkmenistan26.617.30.014.71.03.915.6Tuvalu6.53.50.01.60.10.00.0Uganda0.00.00.00.03.134.8Ukraine16.90.56.17.90.220.156.8UnitedArabEmirates7.15.923.20.50.10.24.1UnitedKingdomofGreatBritain1.41.90.00.6andNorthernIreland4.215.781.4UnitedRepublicofTanzania26.33.731.44.39.9UnitedStatesofAmerica1.110.168.4Uruguay33.80.14.715.50.3162.2495.4Uzbekistan169.064.056.134.3Vanuatu1.32.329.5Venezuela(BolivarianRepublicof)20.10.50.25.335.711.645.1VietNam23.65.40.04.2Yemen0.00.00.10.10.10.3Zambia0.21.01.76.70.04.542.6Zimbabwe27.46.84.03.320.783.613.10.20.02.70.40.215.32.015.38.35.00.70.02.81.737.04.111.36.0Source:FAO.2023.Emissionstotals.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/GT356ANNEXESTABLE58.EMISSIONSINTENSITYOFAGRICULTURALCOMMODITIES,2021(KGCO2EQPERKG)COUNTRYMEATMILKEGGSCEREALSEGGS,HEN,CEREALSWorldMEAT,MEAT,MEAT,MEAT,MILK,WHOLEMILK,WHOLERICE,AfricaCATTLESHEEPPIGCHICKENFRESHSHEEPFRESHCOWINSHELLPADDYEXCLUDINGRICEAmericas28.30.60.2Asia57.124.51.70.55.91.00.91.00.2Europe29.90.90.41.40.2Oceania21.935.75.50.38.33.00.51.00.2Afghanistan17.10.90.91.00.1Albania25.139.72.30.36.70.70.32.00.2Algeria13.00.32.41.00.1Andorra17.71.30.46.11.10.91.40.1Angola3.90.70.40.1AntiguaandBarbuda7.328.01.71.83.00.6117.0ArgentinaArmenia29.54.85.00.8Australia5.1Austria12.90.17.53.9Azerbaijan0.7Bahamas6.65.20.35.11.6Bahrain0.3Bangladesh7.411.30.58.00.7Barbados1.9Belarus56.355.46.90.63.81.07.10.2Belgium5.5466.225.51.5Belize0.92.91.10.2Benin34.855.41.70.1Bhutan7.03.72.40.20.30.31.20.1Bolivia(Plurinational3.00.2Stateof)28.236.31.63.22.00.90.42.0BosniaandHerzegovina13.817.92.80.7Botswana11.617.12.80.60.31.00.2Brazil47.41.5BruneiDarussalam7.62.20.90.60.60.1Bulgaria5.70.51.40.3BurkinaFaso93.067.51.50.22.21.20.72.50.2Burundi108.645.32.60.3CaboVerde17.523.417.42.42.50.70.2Cambodia15.74.00.5Cameroon128.09.70.52.60.80.4Canada76.387.56.01.0CentralAfricanRepublic182.826.14.04.510.12.10.80.1Chad14.519.31.7Chile71.51.52.51.82.00.4China45.52.10.435.26.54.00.71.30.331.3235.81.83.142.837.52.30.545.40.61.10.243.10.50.133.321.52.01.00.70.446.111.77.3102.392.65.112.36.40.40.274.842.1154.116.83.40.90.90.188.649.42.390.18.31.01.00.70.114.437.914.255.712.311.33.01.21.40.284.237.423.243.01.01.31.10.512.444.81.111.61.10.40.60.26.30.72.14.21.01.15.90.23.614.81.63.40.113.93.71.90.90.22.80.78.115.81.41.40.110.63.21.71.80.10.60.50.37.61.51.50.25.49.31.71.60.10.70.31.20.38.00.80.50.90.2357WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE58.EMISSIONSINTENSITYOFAGRICULTURALCOMMODITIES,2021(KGCO2EQPERKG)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYMEATMILKEGGSCEREALSEGGS,HEN,CEREALSColombiaMEAT,MEAT,MEAT,MEAT,MILK,WHOLEMILK,WHOLERICE,ComorosCATTLESHEEPPIGCHICKENFRESHSHEEPFRESHCOWINSHELLPADDYEXCLUDINGRICECongo67.80.30.3CostaRica43.5679.32.70.31.31.11.10.1Côted'Ivoire76.02.42.06.10.4Croatia10.156.61.51.40.34.40.5Cuba50.60.60.40.60.2Cyprus16.760.217.04.81.41.90.40.2Czechia107.60.30.60.1DemocraticPeople's10.540.51.34.01.80.42.60.5RepublicofKorea29.40.30.70.2DemocraticRepublicof56.99.50.318.51.3theCongo46.70.60.1Denmark32.72.30.15.60.9Djibouti90.5Dominica18.23.46.32.1DominicanRepublic16.3Ecuador58.010.62.40.31.00.3Egypt23.7ElSalvador80.011.91.41.69.80.4EquatorialGuinea28.11.8Eritrea35.82.71.31.1Estonia4.00.3Eswatini48.269.98.50.32.11.90.80.2Ethiopia131.32.24.8Fiji74.731.42.20.50.50.2Finland36.845.72.50.2France36.869.11.52.55.47.2Gabon166.861.41.02.8Gambia15.612.63.70.72.71.10.2Georgia14.88.50.1Germany21.72.810.40.51.70.41.70.4Ghana33.631.82.6Greece121.984.32.02.76.51.10.51.60.2Grenada31.471.56.61.0Guatemala14.643.84.20.45.00.90.51.00.3Guinea77.911.518.54.3Guinea-Bissau32.754.61.80.42.10.50.40.2Guyana56.546.71.7Haiti31.532.116.00.21.6Honduras101.421.57.28.5Hungary106.457.51.82.48.711.31.50.1Iceland58.744.21.42.30.2India54.036.77.92.30.50.50.372.814.53.40.70.146.048.92.70.16.40.82.76.524.216.50.01.60.229.29.55.50.311.34.21.21.20.126.38.80.461.72.911.90.324.00.160.26.81.60.167.610.20.50.60.150.81.211.20.134.81.11.50.60.70.235.65.80.80.2227.51.41.52.70.413.30.151.61.41.50.70.32.211.54.11.60.41.30.22.10.40.70.60.51.10.20.73.713.92.236.20.21.80.61.00.83.10.53.50.33.86.31.52.810.71.21.81.19.90.61.80.54.00.51.50.80.59.21.10.4358ANNEXESTABLE58.EMISSIONSINTENSITYOFAGRICULTURALCOMMODITIES,2021(KGCO2EQPERKG)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYMEATMILKEGGSCEREALSEGGS,HEN,CEREALSIndonesiaMEAT,MEAT,MEAT,MEAT,MILK,WHOLEMILK,WHOLERICE,Iran(IslamicRepublicof)CATTLESHEEPPIGCHICKENFRESHSHEEPFRESHCOWINSHELLPADDYEXCLUDINGRICEIraq71.50.40.2Ireland45.86.03.08.31.80.41.40.2Israel9.11.90.42.00.2Italy64.028.11.98.40.60.91.90.1Jamaica18.90.30.30.3Japan16.00.312.03.81.12.50.2Jordan4.00.30.30.4Kazakhstan13.220.41.50.40.80.40.90.1Kenya46.40.30.40.2Kiribati11.71.63.60.52.70.20.51.40.1Kuwait0.31.40.40.2Kyrgyzstan0.923.52.01.73.10.72.0LaoPeople'sDemocratic18.41.90.7Republic91.956.96.73.01.40.7LatviaLebanon12.625.61.04.60.30.9Lesotho14.4Liberia6.42.25.00.30.5Libya100.70.40.4Lithuania25.51.22.02.11.11.1Luxembourg33.70.81.1Madagascar1.098.07.50.25.92.00.8Malawi0.8Malaysia206.77.03.00.5Maldives40.30.51.3Mali17.83.10.51.00.31.30.2Malta19.41.30.7MarshallIslands27.417.00.42.82.40.1Mauritania7.016.8Mauritius269.89.414.00.80.1Mexico40.82.80.6Micronesia34.136.52.50.30.1(FederatedStatesof)9.02.61.3Mongolia12.71.40.1Montenegro576.67.11.6Morocco67.70.70.3Mozambique39.82.10.6Myanmar41.01.86.40.5Namibia33.616.73.2Nauru6.42.70.3Nepal142.32.0Netherlands(Kingdom35.20.1ofthe)14.10.31.90.11.80.31.60.21.9250.0160.636.73.317.813.22.50.90.118.62.73.70.52.00.80.762.948.92.96.45.31.81.50.31.245.623.88.21.34.30.620.931.32.4131.736.60.45.70.50.42.90.228.017.360.126.22.12.23.80.115.7146.115.637.41.73.016.86.10.50.26.947.33.289.73.40.12.41.50.90.7107.534.95.1105.914.73.61.16.31.31.03.50.111.019.60.30.71.23.30.27.50.59.25.60.91.30.11.81.34.21.80.10.62.41.03.92.40.80.90.10.20.50.70.2359WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE58.EMISSIONSINTENSITYOFAGRICULTURALCOMMODITIES,2021(KGCO2EQPERKG)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYMEATMILKEGGSCEREALSEGGS,HEN,CEREALSNewZealandMEAT,MEAT,MEAT,MEAT,MILK,WHOLEMILK,WHOLERICE,NicaraguaCATTLESHEEPPIGCHICKENFRESHSHEEPFRESHCOWINSHELLPADDYEXCLUDINGRICENiger16.60.30.2Nigeria57.019.72.50.30.80.70.20.4NorthMacedonia274.80.62.11.90.1Norway73.160.28.73.41.71.21.70.1Oman36.90.81.71.90.2Pakistan17.1113.47.70.96.16.30.60.2Palau25.30.40.31.20.3Panama26.870.16.72.07.90.60.3PapuaNewGuinea3.1Paraguay15.33.54.51.5PeruPhilippines30.11.70.6PolandPortugal1.14.31.2QatarRepublicofKorea27.34.41.4RepublicofMoldovaRomania35.71.90.42.00.30.20.8RussianFederationRwanda67.448.612.51.540.31.617.74.5SaintKittsandNevisSaintLucia52.438.04.20.71.00.40.70.1SaintVincentandtheGrenadines51.870.84.00.31.10.30.90.4SamoaSanMarino39.556.72.00.21.11.02.40.2SaoTomeandPrincipeSaudiArabia17.268.01.10.221.20.51.00.2SenegalSerbia31.540.52.20.01.10.60.62.80.4SeychellesSierraLeone33.317.80.24.41.40.61.6SingaporeSlovakia21.951.01.00.40.20.51.00.4SloveniaSolomonIslands2.615.21.42.87.21.61.30.1SomaliaSouthAfrica19.814.72.00.26.11.12.028.70.1SouthSudanSpain15.328.21.30.2191.20.70.92.70.1SriLanka45.121.228.70.92.93.71.10.60.252.8194.119.44.91.647.920.12.61.11.80.427.738.63.41.71.90.40.1102.933.33.44.10.86.4214.623.21.31.41.90.316.815.40.87.30.20.53.40.313.341.536.27.12.56.91.60.60.12.114.319.12.70.21.31.00.14.514.33.10.22.03.70.53.369.5106.446.74.010.11.42.51.00.11.38.30.00.557.9125.21.40.40.51.00.222.326.52.10.20.70.70.240.010.41.43.01.13.698.427.29.53.14.91.82.40.213.831.41.10.30.50.473.80.251.791.73.05.14.80.118.034.42.20.20.50.63.20.236.221.09.70.31.70.30.80.4360ANNEXESTABLE58.EMISSIONSINTENSITYOFAGRICULTURALCOMMODITIES,2021(KGCO2EQPERKG)(CONTINUED)COUNTRYMEATMILKEGGSCEREALSEGGS,HEN,CEREALSSudanMEAT,MEAT,MEAT,MEAT,MILK,WHOLEMILK,WHOLERICE,SurinameCATTLESHEEPPIGCHICKENFRESHSHEEPFRESHCOWINSHELLPADDYEXCLUDINGRICESweden79.00.90.2Switzerland37.814.72.112.15.21.43.9SyrianArabRepublic17.41.50.61.8708.8Tajikistan14.8104.43.90.11.20.60.2Thailand0.30.62.50.2Timor-Leste8.021.81.60.20.50.41.70.1Togo10.82.00.73.20.2Tonga56.821.31.70.40.70.70.50.30.2TrinidadandTobago297.65.00.60.2Tunisia90.97.74.23.40.82.70.1Türkiye80.13.31.5Turkmenistan47.711.13.53.02.61.5Tuvalu2.00.5Uganda4.559.62.10.40.60.5Ukraine10.61.62.7UnitedArabEmirates14.2127.08.42.51.0UnitedKingdomofGreat1.71.6BritainandNorthern72.139.121.40.210.50.5Ireland8.71.5UnitedRepublicof4.423.22.6Tanzania0.2UnitedStatesofAmerica19.142.83.510.830.90.3Uruguay0.5Uzbekistan58.722.810.90.22.60.60.3Vanuatu13.11.8Venezuela(Bolivarian39.114.41.33.60.61.10.3Republicof)17.01.9VietNam95.624.84.81.01.57.60.6Yemen73.31.1Zambia42.356.31.2Zimbabwe17.92.422.856.25.20.44.30.70.17.017.51.75.90.727.30.182.53.61.62.139.91.50.60.70.246.13.34.60.81.70.122.02.355.72.00.50.51.30.224.92.113.20.80.31.20.240.66.62.00.90.44.50.336.057.99.218.11.10.230.96.52.70.41.90.20.91.01.00.27.23.51.00.21.31.01.80.34.31.24.30.2Source:FAO.2023.Emissionsintensities.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/EI361WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE59.TEMPERATURECHANGEMEASUREDOVERLAND(DEGREECELSIUS)COUNTRY200020052010201520182019202020212022World0.731.101.221.411.291.441.711.451.39Africa0.451.061.491.181.181.281.221.411.01Americas0.731.031.321.330.941.231.341.461.05Asia0.700.881.281.311.361.401.541.571.75Europe1.341.530.822.122.012.103.361.602.23Oceania0.171.150.691.021.101.371.380.680.80Afghanistan0.990.401.611.091.540.910.501.332.01Albania1.070.191.191.572.031.681.501.541.52Algeria0.821.262.271.121.211.121.932.331.69Andorra1.050.850.471.691.921.962.561.533.24Angola0.171.021.191.331.401.751.161.551.21AntiguaandBarbuda0.340.841.151.040.630.801.130.860.77Argentina-0.190.280.140.960.880.761.121.030.64Armenia1.030.482.781.932.771.861.952.091.71Australia0.151.210.671.091.131.421.420.630.75Austria1.770.630.662.172.522.372.321.402.50Azerbaijan1.100.812.331.672.242.002.022.062.08Bahamas0.160.460.311.111.021.441.610.881.48Bahrain1.121.072.292.242.252.112.032.462.02Bangladesh0.230.590.770.720.881.140.901.301.22Barbados0.301.131.150.87Belarus1.941.281.462.252.342.693.511.731.92Belgium1.481.200.231.372.202.082.571.202.81Belize0.180.850.841.500.851.561.721.291.03Benin0.451.111.231.111.061.151.031.520.88Bhutan0.210.751.201.071.351.331.091.711.52Bolivia(PlurinationalStateof)0.400.760.681.530.560.921.320.740.64BosniaandHerzegovina1.530.120.951.812.281.991.881.602.09Botswana-0.721.040.941.550.731.530.49-0.43-1.31Brazil0.501.091.111.521.151.521.481.150.93BruneiDarussalam0.490.891.011.281.411.621.781.461.45Bulgaria1.180.221.361.442.192.112.041.631.83BurkinaFaso0.541.451.251.111.161.071.041.620.80BurundiCaboVerde1.041.171.231.070.931.621.401.771.85Cambodia0.300.781.181.080.791.551.280.910.95Cameroon0.321.002.921.161.161.451.131.471.04Canada1.291.281.161.230.481.311.142.521.27CentralAfricanRepublic0.680.981.180.981.151.261.191.271.03Chad0.281.15-0.021.291.531.310.951.150.74Chile-0.180.280.970.850.540.681.620.880.41China0.571.051.301.361.421.701.90362ANNEXESTABLE59.TEMPERATURECHANGEMEASUREDOVERLAND(DEGREECELSIUS)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520182019202020212022Colombia-0.010.681.041.251.141.401.581.070.87Comoros0.010.310.880.730.711.301.030.650.52Congo0.400.911.261.081.251.411.501.361.25CostaRica-0.020.580.99Côted'Ivoire0.461.071.301.261.281.331.331.441.17Croatia1.600.250.821.902.282.081.991.582.21Cuba0.510.790.961.441.181.631.721.301.44Cyprus0.620.342.031.142.121.521.671.991.24Czechia1.910.750.432.142.672.562.361.322.39DemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKorea0.590.850.381.220.861.831.861.861.61DemocraticRepublicoftheCongo0.541.011.351.051.451.481.691.661.48Denmark1.721.28-0.201.522.112.182.631.692.22Djibouti0.831.211.041.591.421.471.531.131.55Dominica0.280.821.190.920.560.751.090.730.69DominicanRepublic0.630.971.221.341.161.271.491.000.98Ecuador0.240.841.091.390.971.281.511.030.74Egypt0.050.512.331.212.051.041.121.730.66ElSalvador0.320.510.501.290.770.971.481.000.66EquatorialGuinea0.360.770.980.850.841.601.481.201.25Eritrea0.560.801.641.810.980.911.490.53Estonia2.071.600.552.382.412.223.632.171.96Eswatini-0.061.151.291.241.061.620.770.671.37Ethiopia0.571.091.281.440.991.321.341.521.46Fiji0.710.700.980.520.951.071.241.081.35Finland2.022.200.242.612.161.453.321.942.06France1.181.020.401.612.062.022.551.342.93Gabon0.310.811.081.021.031.531.381.060.99Gambia0.961.501.321.201.031.351.771.681.32Georgia0.970.542.491.782.511.752.011.651.51Germany1.761.030.201.672.392.332.521.332.60Ghana0.430.971.281.131.081.321.281.491.00Greece0.680.211.580.901.911.381.311.661.04Grenada0.461.001.200.840.541.171.240.770.70Guatemala0.310.800.691.140.881.421.731.410.92Guinea0.651.191.321.161.191.411.261.561.20Guinea-Bissau1.001.401.331.191.131.421.661.661.30Guyana0.661.321.121.351.141.181.400.881.07Haiti0.861.041.211.381.281.511.540.881.10Honduras0.130.960.811.130.801.231.811.100.72Hungary1.730.240.812.072.522.351.991.432.14Iceland0.270.451.150.420.821.340.790.921.20India0.350.571.130.710.870.800.520.730.79363WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE59.TEMPERATURECHANGEMEASUREDOVERLAND(DEGREECELSIUS)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520182019202020212022Indonesia0.280.710.770.840.971.121.321.111.09Iran(IslamicRepublicof)1.220.832.211.862.041.601.352.182.37Iraq1.000.532.711.942.411.631.862.642.15Ireland0.581.18-0.100.450.781.201.081.021.76Israel0.250.202.321.332.001.211.451.791.08Italy1.240.560.761.701.831.701.901.572.14Jamaica0.411.041.181.401.251.521.621.271.14Japan0.640.740.920.830.931.271.441.271.34Jordan0.380.102.631.431.971.281.621.921.36Kazakhstan1.501.551.311.610.641.492.851.472.71Kenya0.520.761.111.160.681.621.341.421.28Kiribati0.130.310.900.950.951.43Kuwait1.280.722.602.102.361.901.982.682.28Kyrgyzstan1.131.211.401.551.281.681.431.422.62LaoPeople'sDemocraticRepublic0.090.961.431.500.962.201.721.291.11Latvia2.021.360.702.172.362.463.551.991.95Lebanon0.540.282.351.382.151.411.622.041.29Lesotho0.330.891.031.531.101.670.791.201.37Liberia0.561.111.421.291.311.491.591.471.56Libya0.310.722.070.711.740.921.171.920.56Lithuania2.031.210.772.102.432.643.451.791.96Luxembourg1.651.130.331.532.472.162.631.162.93Madagascar0.450.601.191.130.981.441.141.190.86Malawi0.801.371.031.141.021.221.310.760.82Malaysia0.450.941.111.371.441.701.691.471.37Maldives0.260.780.680.980.841.131.171.120.78Mali0.651.401.631.021.041.091.011.690.89Malta1.060.671.241.401.441.291.642.121.96MarshallIslands-0.160.360.350.460.350.560.670.380.01Mauritania1.201.392.021.561.091.441.921.861.71Mauritius0.170.381.081.161.051.461.110.990.60Mexico0.630.810.311.141.241.381.731.161.25Micronesia(FederatedStatesof)-0.030.100.220.490.730.540.810.600.63Mongolia0.980.920.312.132.211.852.351.992.20Montenegro1.191.702.231.821.711.601.87Morocco0.851.192.021.120.601.472.111.802.30Mozambique0.381.051.111.030.811.211.030.690.83Myanmar0.220.931.201.251.061.731.671.661.44Namibia-0.040.821.211.221.111.820.60-0.060.24NauruNepal0.080.681.140.650.630.850.230.631.13Netherlands(Kingdomofthe)1.601.250.101.292.142.142.481.322.60364ANNEXESTABLE59.TEMPERATURECHANGEMEASUREDOVERLAND(DEGREECELSIUS)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520182019202020212022NewZealand0.270.440.600.571.171.120.910.981.32Nicaragua0.140.840.871.020.901.161.531.030.84Niger0.681.171.560.831.070.940.781.430.43Nigeria0.531.181.431.191.091.231.131.560.79NorthMacedonia1.070.151.351.482.081.821.471.531.40Norway1.431.76-0.341.781.491.212.391.501.92Oman0.550.811.101.211.120.890.501.331.06Pakistan0.670.211.290.531.360.570.391.121.39Palau0.400.390.601.201.211.471.67Panama0.140.740.981.231.281.431.481.200.73PapuaNewGuinea0.380.661.010.160.660.701.081.181.22Paraguay0.100.510.331.490.541.281.370.700.65Peru0.330.811.061.260.731.051.781.290.88Philippines0.670.781.071.161.331.411.561.431.41Poland1.890.880.402.012.432.652.681.472.06Portugal0.671.031.121.410.911.291.991.252.32Qatar0.940.842.001.972.001.841.732.171.86RepublicofKorea0.410.920.500.940.971.491.551.761.66RepublicofMoldova1.500.851.372.022.102.413.061.342.14Romania1.340.301.171.802.272.242.261.451.95RussianFederation1.321.700.882.252.042.183.691.642.26RwandaSaintKittsandNevis0.340.841.151.040.630.801.130.860.77SaintLucia0.340.941.180.860.530.971.160.730.69SaintVincentandtheGrenadines0.461.001.200.840.541.171.230.760.70Samoa0.540.741.250.911.091.441.331.171.16SanMarino1.400.410.701.831.971.822.001.532.12SaoTomeandPrincipe0.410.681.050.871.011.391.621.401.32SaudiArabia0.790.542.181.871.891.691.492.201.75Senegal0.921.371.431.210.961.401.671.781.41Serbia1.161.742.322.091.821.591.94Seychelles0.410.511.021.170.921.381.431.030.87SierraLeone1.191.411.161.231.561.531.571.33Singapore1.621.061.541.371.881.591.301.31Slovakia1.780.400.692.122.552.422.031.292.02Slovenia0.560.480.772.132.412.342.231.522.44SolomonIslands0.420.790.690.671.190.961.04Somalia0.271.071.091.470.711.531.721.531.45SouthAfrica1.031.081.301.021.810.890.811.09SouthSudan0.811.141.191.000.691.170.98Spain0.460.900.911.531.151.532.081.432.49SriLanka0.721.111.010.821.281.321.031.00365WORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURESTATISTICALYEARBOOK2023TABLE59.TEMPERATURECHANGEMEASUREDOVERLAND(DEGREECELSIUS)(CONTINUED)COUNTRY200020052010201520182019202020212022Sudan1.501.230.880.461.240.77Suriname0.661.431.511.311.251.531.681.281.30Sweden1.721.83-0.282.071.841.572.941.852.11Switzerland1.420.810.461.972.342.102.511.182.80SyrianArabRepublic0.670.232.481.322.391.561.872.241.54Tajikistan0.940.761.341.301.661.331.030.952.07Thailand0.140.971.411.390.951.861.601.111.01Timor-Leste1.220.970.740.961.172.001.421.32Togo0.520.931.251.101.121.271.131.550.98Tonga0.270.770.870.761.021.601.401.190.85TrinidadandTobago0.511.151.250.820.671.191.400.950.71Tunisia1.011.051.751.191.511.342.022.562.29Türkiye0.520.422.380.812.601.651.841.871.24Turkmenistan1.301.301.891.431.521.821.531.652.53Tuvalu0.500.820.920.800.981.081.200.690.66Uganda0.271.231.431.161.101.621.241.501.42Ukraine1.441.021.652.082.242.373.031.441.93UnitedArabEmirates0.680.731.481.561.501.201.211.701.48UnitedKingdomofGreatBritain0.721.12-0.050.611.001.231.370.931.91andNorthernIreland0.531.041.011.101.061.401.091.130.91UnitedRepublicofTanzania1.001.150.701.531.281.031.321.141.22UnitedStatesofAmerica0.330.800.261.051.200.770.890.790.38Uruguay1.441.421.831.441.041.941.721.532.61Uzbekistan0.780.540.880.570.610.901.231.151.48Vanuatu0.300.931.231.090.841.241.350.730.53Venezuela(BolivarianRepublicof)0.130.841.091.220.821.811.481.111.03VietNamYemen-0.040.951.211.450.650.860.890.820.69Zambia-0.420.950.940.970.450.930.39-0.13-0.49ZimbabweSource:FAO.2023.Temperaturechangeonland.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/ET366ANNEXESNOTES1FAO(FoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations).12FAO.n.d.Biotechnology.In:FAO.[CitedOctober2023].2023.TheImpactofDisastersonAgricultureandFoodSecurity2023https://www.fao.org/biotechnology/en/–Avoidingandreducinglossesthroughinvestmentinresilience.Rome.https://doi.org/10.4060/cc7900en13OECD(OrganisationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment)&FAO.2019.OECD-FAOAgriculturalOutlook2FAO.2023.LandUse.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].2019–2028.Paris.OECDPublishingandRome.FAO.https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/RLhttps://doi.org/10.1787/agr_outlook-2019-en3FAO.2023.LandUse.In:FAOSTAT.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].14FAO.2022.Trade:Cropsandlivestockproducts.In:FAOSTAT.https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/RL[Rome.CitedOctober2023].https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/TCL4FAO.1999.TheFAOFieldProgrammeandagriculturaldevelop-mentinAsiaandthePacific.In:FAO.[CitedOctober2023].15OECD&FAO.2019.OECD-FAOAgriculturalOutlook2019-2028.https://www.fao.org/3/AC621E/ac621e00.htmParis.OECDPublishingandRome.FAO.https://doi.org/10.1787/agr_outlook-2019-en5WorldBank.2023.WorldBankCountryandLendingGroups.In:TheWorldBank.[CitedOctober2023].16FAO,IFAD(InternationalFundforAgriculturalDevelopment),UNICEFhttps://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/906519-(UnitedNationsChildren’sFund),WFP(WorldFoodProgramme)world-bank-country-and-lending-groups&WHO(WorldHealthOrganization).2023.TheStateofFoodSecurityandNutritionintheWorld2023.Urbanization,agrifood6ILO(InternationalLabourOrganization).2022.Employmentbysexsystemstransformationandhealthydietsacrosstherural–urbanandeconomicactivity--ILOmodelledestimates.In:ILOSTAT.Geneva.continuum.Rome.FAO.https://doi.org/10.4060/cc3017en[CitedOctober2023].https://www.ilo.org/shinyapps/bulkexplorer25/?lang=en&segment17FAO,IFAD,UNICEF,WFP&WHO.2023.TheStateofFood=indicator&id=EMP_2EMP_SEX_ECO_NB_ASecurityandNutritionintheWorld2023.Urbanization,agrifoodsystemstransformationandhealthydietsacrosstherural–urban7ILO.2023.Employmentbysex,statusinemploymentandeconomiccontinuum.Rome.FAO.https://doi.org/10.4060/cc3017enactivity.In:ILOSTAT.Geneva.[CitedOctober2023].https://www.ilo.org/shinyapps/bulkexplorer11/?lang=en&segment18UN.n.d.SmallIslandDevelopingStates.In:UnitedNations.[Cited=indicator&id=EMP_TEMP_SEX_STE_ECO_NB_AOctober2023].https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/sids/list8UN(UnitedNations).2020.Time-usestatistics.In:UN.[Cited19ThemethodologyforcompilingthefoodbalancesheetswasrevisedOctober2023].https://unstats.un.org/unsd/gender/timeuse/attheendof2019.Dataupto2013stillusethepreviousmethodology,whichmaycausebreaksinseries.Moreinformationonthenew9FAO.2022.Governmentexpendituresinagriculture2001–2021.methodologyisavailableathttps://fenixservices.fao.org/faostat/Globalandregionaltrends.FAOSTATAnalyticalBriefSeriesstatic/documents/FBS/New%20FBS%20methodology.pdf.AsummaryNo58.Rome.https://www.fao.org/3/cc3749en/cc3749en.pdfofthemethodologicalchangescanbefoundathttps://fenixservices.fao.org/faostat/static/documents/FBS/Key%20differences%2010AfricanUnion.2014.MalaboDeclarationonAcceleratedbetween%20new%20and%20old%20Food%20Balance%20Sheet.pdf.AgriculturalGrowthandTransformationforSharedProsperityandImprovedLivelihoods.AddisAbaba,AfricanUnionCommission.20FAO.1998.Evaluatingthepotentialcontributionoforganichttps://www.au.int/web/sites/default/files/documents/31247-agriculturetosustainabilitygoals.In:FAO.Rome.[CitedOctoberdoc-malabo_declaration_2014_11_26.pdf2023].https://www.fao.org/3/ac116e/ac116e00.htm11FAO.n.d.Climate-SmartAgricultureandDigitalAgriculture.In:21FAO&UN-Water.2021.Progressonlevelofwaterstress.GlobalFAO.Rome.[CitedOctober2023].baselineforSDG6Indicator6.4.2:Levelofwaterstress:freshwaterhttps://www.fao.org/climate-smart-agriculture/en/andwithdrawalasaproportionofavailablefreshwaterresources.Rome.https://www.fao.org/digital-agriculture/en/FAOandUN-Water.https://www.fao.org/3/cb6241en/cb6241en.pdf367STATISTICALYEARBOOKWORLDFOODANDAGRICULTURE2023Thispublication,preparedbytheFAOStatisticsDivision,offersasynthesisofthemajorfactorsatplayintheglobalfoodandagriculturallandscape.Statisticsarepresentedinfourthematicchapters,coveringtheeconomicimportanceofagriculturalactivities,inputs,outputsandfactorsofproduction,theirimplicationsforfoodsecurityandnutritionandtheirimpactsontheenvironment.TheYearbookismeanttoconstituteaprimarytoolforpolicymakers,researchersandanalysts,aswellasthegeneralpublicinterestedinthepast,presentandfuturepathoffoodandagriculture.StatisticsDivision–EconomicandSocialDevelopmentISBN978-92-5-138262-2ISSN2225-7373www.fao.org/food-agriculture-statistics/en/FoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations9789251382622Rome,ItalyCC8166EN/1/11.23
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