目录Contents1.机电外经贸可持续发展背景..........................................................................................11.BackgroundofSustainableDevelopmentinMachineryandElectronicForeignEconomicandTrade............................................................................................................11.1国际国内可持续发展宏观背景...........................................................................11.1MacroContextofSustainableDevelopmentattheInternationalandDomesticLevels..................................................................................................................................11.2机电外贸发展概况...............................................................................................41.2OverviewoftheDevelopmentofMachineryandElectronicForeignTrade........41.2.1中国机电进出口发展现状........................................................................41.2.1CurrentDevelopmentofChina'sMachineryandElectronicImportsandExports........................................................................................................................41.2.2机电外贸面临的问题和挑战....................................................................61.2.2ChallengesFacedbyMachineryandElectronicForeignTrade................61.3机电外贸可持续发展的重要性...........................................................................91.3TheImportanceofSustainableDevelopmentinMachineryandElectronicForeignTrade......................................................................................................................92.机电外经贸助力可持续发展.......................................................................................112.TheMachineryandElectronicForeignEconomicandTradeFacilitatingSustainableDevelopment.................................................................................................................112.1中国推动对外贸易高质量发展.........................................................................112.1China'sAdvancementofHigh-QualityDevelopmentofForeignTrade............112.2机电商会多措并举推动外经贸可持续发展.....................................................132.2CCCME'sSimultaneousMeasurestoFueltheSustainableDevelopmentofForeignEconomicandTradeandEconomies...................................................................132.2.1中国机电商会碳中和服务平台..............................................................172.2.1CCCME'sCarbonNeutralServicePlatform............................................172.2.2国际绿证I-REC服务平台......................................................................182.2.2I-RECServicePlatform...........................................................................182.2.3光伏产品碳足迹公共服务平台..............................................................182.2.3PublicServicePlatformforCarbonFootprintofPhotovoltaicProducts...........................................................................................................................18i2.2.4中国机电行业双碳信息披露平台..........................................................192.2.4ChinaCarbonDisclosurePlatformforMachineryandElectronics.........193.助力可持续发展国际合作...........................................................................................203.ContributiontoInternationalCooperationforSustainableDevelopment....................20中国电建：实现技术突破创新，协助摩洛哥实现清洁能源转型...............21POWERCHINA:AchievingTechnologicalBreakthroughsandInnovationstoAssistMoroccoinCleanEnergyTransformation.....................................................21金风科技：多方位提升科技水平，携手巴基斯坦共同发展.......................24Goldwind:EnhancingTechnologicalCompetenceonMultipleFronts,CollaboratingwithPakistanforJointDevelopment.................................................24中工国际：推动可持续发展，促进博克拉与世界互联互通.......................26CAMCE:DrivingSustainableDevelopment,PromotingPokhara'sConnectivitywiththeWorld.....................................................................................26葛洲坝集团：推动“一带一路”倡议，绿色能源缓解巴基斯坦电力紧缺...28CGGC:Promotingthehigh-qualitydevelopmentoftheBRI,AlleviatingPakistan'sPowerShortagewithGreenEnergy.........................................................28山东电建三公司：聚焦绿色低碳，多措并举助力低碳惠民.......................30SEPCOIII:HighlightingGreenandLow-carbonDevelopment,BenefitingPeopleThroughLow-carbonMeasures....................................................................30中信建设：促进国际产能合作，协助白俄罗斯农工综合体建设...............32CITICConstruction:PromotingInternationalCooperationinProductionCapacity,AssistingtheConstructionoftheBelarusianAgro-industrialComplex...324.绿色产品与服务创新...................................................................................................354.InnovationinGreenProductsandServices..................................................................35中国机械设备工程：深耕光伏制造技术创新，助力阿布扎比能源转型...36CMEC:DeepInnovationinPVManufacturingTechnologiestoFacilitateEnergyTransitionofAbuDhabi...............................................................................36中兴通讯：聚焦产品及方案低碳科技创新，打造全生命周期管理...........38ZTE:FocusingonLow-carbonTechnologyInnovationsinProductsandSolutions,DevelopingALife-cycleManagement....................................................38盘毂动力：破局公交行业发展困境，创新公交运力解决方案...................40PanGoodPower:ResolvingDevelopmentDilemmasofBusIndustryThroughInnovativeBusCapacitySolutions...........................................................................40通用技术：多维度绿色创新，发展系列储能项目.......................................43Genertec:Multi-dimensionalGreenInnovationandDevelopmentofSeriesEnergyStorageProjects............................................................................................43ii中建南洋：深耕建造技术创新，大力发展工业化装配式建造...................46CCDC:CommitmenttoConstructionRelatedTechnologicalInnovationsandVigorousDevelopmentofIndustrialDfMA.............................................................46通用技术：创新节能技术孵化，推动绿色技术落地...................................50Genertec:IncubationofInnovativeEnergy-savingTechnologiestoFacilitatetheImplementationofGreenTechnologies..............................................................505.企业绿色低碳转型.......................................................................................................535.GreenandLow-carbonTransitionofEnterprises.........................................................53长飞光纤：创建绿色工厂，全面推动绿色低碳发展，...............................55YOFC:EstablishingGreenPlantstoComprehensivelyBoostGreenandLow-carbonDevelopment.................................................................................................55广东奥特龙：优化能源结构，开展绿色制造...............................................58GuangdongAtlan:OptimizingtheEnergyMixforGreenManufacturing.......58中国建筑一局：聚焦绿色低碳，推进海外项目绿色施工...........................60CCFGC:HighlightingGreenandLow-carbonDevelopment,PromotingGreenConstructionofOverseasProjects............................................................................60苏美达能源：技术创新与节能降耗并轨，绿色设计与能源优化共行.......63SUMECEnergy:CombiningTechnologicalInnovationandEnergyConservationandConsumptionReduction,IntegratingGreenDesignwithEnergyOptimization..............................................................................................................636.构建责任供应链...........................................................................................................676.BuildingResponsibleSupplyChains............................................................................67联想集团：企业全价值链数智化ESG解决方案-ESGNavigator乐循.......70LenovoGroup:TheWholeValueChainDigitalandIntelligentESGSolution-ESGNavigator..........................................................................................................70厦门建发物资：助力钢铁行业构建绿色低碳新格局...................................72ShanghaiC&DMaterial:BoostingtheSteelIndustrytoDevelopaNewGreenandLow-CarbonFramework....................................................................................72隆基绿能：“绿色伙伴赋能计划”助力供应链碳减排.................................75LONGi:"SupplyChainGreenPartnerEmpowermentPlan"FacilitatingCarbonEmissionReductionAcrosstheSupplyChain.............................................757.履行社会责任...............................................................................................................787.FulfillmentofSocialResponsibilities...........................................................................78文远知行：以科技力量助力抗疫与教育公益事业.......................................79WeRide:EmpoweringtheFightAgainstCOVID-19andEducationalPublicWelfarewiththePowerofScienceandTechnology................................................79iii中工国际：助力孟加拉水资源管理与饮用水供应.......................................81CAMCE:FacilitatingWaterResourceManagementandDrinkingWaterSupplyinBangladesh................................................................................................81中国电建：开展海外公益行动，助力属地发展...........................................84POWERCHINA:CarryingOutOverseasPublicWelfareActionstoFacilitateLocalDevelopment...................................................................................................84中国电建：向海外捐赠光伏产品，以清洁能源改善缺电问题...................87POWERCHINA:DonatingPhotovoltaicProductstoOverseasCountriestoImprovePowerShortagewithCleanEnergy............................................................878.建议与展望....................................................................................................................898.RecommendationsandProspects..................................................................................89对标国际低碳规则，推进绿色贸易体系建设...............................................89AdheringtoInternationalLow-carbonRulesandPromotingtheDevelopmentofGreenTradeSystems............................................................................................89优化资源配置，强化国际合作.......................................................................91OptimizingResourceAllocationandStrengtheningInternationalCooperation...........................................................................................................................91新兴技术研发推广，促进企业低碳转型.......................................................92Research,DevelopmentandPromotionofEmergingTechnologiestoFacilitateLow-CarbonTransformationofEnterprises.............................................................92iv1.机电外经贸可持续发展背景1.BackgroundofSustainableDevelopmentinMachineryandElectronicForeignEconomicandTrade1.1国际国内可持续发展宏观背景1.1MacroContextofSustainableDevelopmentattheInternationalandDomesticLevels全球实现可持续发展2030年议程面临挑战。2015年9月，193个会员国在联合国发展峰会上通过了《变革我们的世界：2030年可持续发展议程》（以下简称2030年议程），该全球行动计划为各国开展国际可持续发展合作提供了指引。2030年议程发布以来，世界各国积极推动议程落实，将可持续发展目标融入本国发展战略规划，越来越多的企业将助力可持续发展作为企业社会责任，展示了国际组织、政府、企业等各方追求合作共赢、实现共同发展的美好愿景，部分可持续发展目标已取得积极进展，多数国家在目标1（无贫穷）、目标7（清洁能源）、目标8（经济增长）和目标13（气候行动）上取得成效，但总体来看，全球落实2030年议程仍存在多重挑战。联合国发布的《2023年全球可持续发展报告》显示，在对36项可持续发展目标的审查中，只有2项正在按计划实现，而8项目标的进展正在恶化，包括消除贫困、性别平等、教育和消除饥饿等方面遇到了重大挫折。全球极端贫困人口增加、粮食安全形势恶化、区域公共卫生鸿沟依旧显著、可持续发展资金缺口巨大，各类可持续发展相关的挑战对全球政府、企业及参与各方提出了更加紧迫的要求。Theglobalrealizationofthe2030AgendaforSustainableDevelopmentisencounteringchallenges.InSeptember2015,193membercountriesadoptedtheTransformingOurWorld:The2030AgendaforSustainableDevelopmentduringtheUnitedNationsDevelopmentSummit(referredtoasthe2030Agenda).Thisworldwideactionplanguidesinternationalcollaborationonsustainabledevelopmentamongnations.Sincetheadoptionofthe2030Agenda,countriesworldwidehavebeenactivelypromotingitsimplementation,incorporatingsustainabledevelopmentgoalsintotheirnationaldevelopmentstrategies.Anincreasingnumberofbusinessesareembracingsustainabledevelopmentaspartoftheircorporatesocialresponsibility.Thishighlightsthesharedvisionamonginternationalorganizations,governments,businesses,andvariousstakeholderstopursuemutualbenefitandachievecollectivedevelopment.Severalsustainabledevelopmentgoalshaveshownpositiveprogress,withseveralcountriesachievingnotableresultsinGoal1(EndPoverty),Goal7(AffordableandSustainableEnergy),Goal8(DecentWorkandEconomicGrowth),andGoal13(ClimateAction).However,overall,multiplechallengespersistintheglobalexecutionofthe2030Agenda.TheGlobalSustainableDevelopmentReport2023fromtheUnitedNationsrevealsthatonlytwooutof36sustainabledevelopmentgoalsareontrackforsuccessfulrealization.Progressineightgoalsisdeteriorating,includingsignificantsetbacks1inareassuchaspovertyeradication,genderequality,education,andhungerelimination.Thereportindicatesanincreaseinglobalextremepoverty,deterioratingfoodsecurity,ongoinginequalitiesinregionalpublichealth,andasubstantialfinancialdeficitforsustainabledevelopment.Variouschallengesassociatedwithsustainabledevelopmentdemandurgentattentionfromglobalgovernments,businesses,andallrelevantparties.中国加快推进可持续发展进程，取得了积极的成效。中国高度重视落实2030年议程，在2016年4月发布《落实2030年可持续发展议程中方立场文件》，同年9月发布《中国落实2030年可持续发展议程国别方案》，多年以来中国将落实2030年议程同执行“十三五”规划、“十四五”规划和2035年远景目标纲要等中长期发展战略有机结合，以创新、协调、绿色、开放、共享的新发展理念积极构建新发展格局，为推动全球实现可持续发展目标贡献出宝贵的智慧。中国发布三期《中国落实2030年可持续发展议程进展报告》，两次参加落实2030年议程国别自愿陈述，披露自身落实可持续发展进程、同各国分享落实经验，为其他发展中国家落实议程提供力所能及的帮助。根据中国国际发展知识中心2023年9月发布的《中国落实2030年可持续发展议程进展报告（2023）》，中国已历史性解决绝对贫困问题，民生福祉得到持续增进，生态环境保护和修复取得显著成效，稳步推进节能降碳、持续开展各项措施减缓和适应气候变化，2015年以来已经成为全球能耗强度降低最快的国家之一；通过推动共建“一带一路”、发起与参与全球可持续发展合作平台、加强技术合作和知识分享等措施推动全球发展合作，自身可持续发展取得积极成效的同时、助力全球可持续发展目标的实现。Chinahasacceleratedprogressinsustainabledevelopment,achievingpositiveresults.Thecountryplaceshighimportanceonimplementingthe2030Agendaandhastakenvariousinitiativestoalignitsnationalstrategieswiththeagenda.InApril2016,ChinareleasedtheChina'sPositionPaperontheImplementationofthe2030AgendaforSustainableDevelopment,followedbytheChina'sNationalPlanonImplementationofthe2030AgendaforSustainableDevelopmentinSeptemberofthesameyear.Overtheyears,Chinahasintegratedseamlesslytheimplementationofthe2030Agendawiththeexecutionofthe13thFive-YearPlan,14thFive-YearPlan,andtheLong-RangeObjectivesThroughtheYear2035,activelyconstructinganewdevelopmentparadigmcenteredaroundinnovation,coordination,greendevelopment,openness,andsharedbenefits.Thisapproachhascontributedvaluableinsightstoadvancingglobalsustainabledevelopmentgoals.ChinahasissuedthreephasesoftheChina'sProgressReportonImplementationofthe2030AgendaforSustainableDevelopment,participatedintwovoluntarynationalreviewsontheimplementationofthe2030Agenda,andshareditssustainabledevelopmentpracticeswithothercountries.Theseeffortsaimtoassistotherdevelopingnationsinimplementingtheiragendas.AccordingtotheChina'sProgressReportonImplementationofthe2030AgendaforSustainableDevelopment(2023)releasedbytheChinaInternationalDevelopmentKnowledgeCenterinSeptember2023,Chinahashistoricallytackledabsolutepoverty,2continuouslyimprovedpeople'slivelihoods,andachievedsignificantsuccessinenvironmentalprotectionandrestoration.Thecountryhasmadesignificantstridesinenergyconservation,reducingcarbonemissions,andimplementingmeasurestoadapttomitigatetheimpactsofclimatechange,makingitoneofthefastestcountriesgloballyinreducingenergyintensitysince2015.Chinahasbeenactivelyengagedinglobaldevelopmentcooperationbypromotinginitiativessuchasthehigh-qualitydevelopmentoftheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI),initiatingandparticipatinginglobalplatformsforsustainabledevelopmentcooperation,enhancingtechnologicalcooperation,andsharingknowledge.ThesemeasuresnotonlycontributetoChina'ssustainabledevelopmentbutalsosupporttherealizationofglobalsustainabledevelopmentgoals.各行业积极应对气候变化，推动绿色低碳发展。全球许多国家和企业都将低碳发展提上议程，纷纷提出碳排放目标和气候倡议，但全球碳减排仍然进展缓慢。政府间气候变化专门委员会（IPCC）《气候变化2023》显示，全球气温已上升1.1°C，海平面上升、频发的极端天气事件到海冰迅速融化等，气温的进一步上升则会进一步加剧这些变化，由于温室气体排放的持续增加，将气候变暖控制在1.5°C的挑战现已变得更加严峻。加快减排进程需要多个系统共同努力，主要包括能源、工业、交通、建筑、农业及土地利用、负碳系统。这六个相互关联的核心系统，大致对应于当今温室气体排放的主要来源，以及从空气中去除二氧化碳的关键过程；另外，政府政策、金融服务和数字技术将发挥催化剂作用，支持和促进各行业低碳发展；包括消费者偏好、投资者要求在内的各种市场力量也将带动低碳转型。中国已在2020年式宣布“二氧化碳排放力争于2030年前达到峰值，努力争取2060年前实现碳中和”的“双碳”目标，并初步搭建碳中和“1+N”的政策体系，应对气候变化、推动经济社会发展绿色转型已经成为中国可持续发展最重要的内在需要之一。Variousindustriesareactivelyrespondingtoclimatechangeandpromotinggreen,low-carbondevelopment.Manycountriesandbusinessesworldwidehaveprioritizedlow-carbondevelopment,settingcarbonemissiontargetsandclimateinitiatives.However,globalprogressincarbonreductionremainssluggish.ThereportClimateChange2023issuedbytheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)revealsthatglobaltemperatureshaverisenby1.1°C,leadingtorisingsealevels,frequentextremeweatherevents,andrapidmeltingofseaice.Escalationsintemperaturewillaggravatetheseeffects.Thechallengeoflimitingglobalwarmingto1.5°Chasbecomemoresevereduetothecontinuousincreaseingreenhousegasemissions.Acceleratingthedecarbonizationprocessrequirescollaborativeeffortsacrossmultiplesystems,primarilyincludingenergy,industry,transportation,construction,agricultureandlanduse,andnegativecarbonsystems.Thesesixinterconnectedcoresystemsroughlycorrespondtothemajorsourcesofcurrentgreenhousegasemissionsandthekeyprocessesforremovingcarbondioxidefromtheair.Additionally,governmentpolicies,financialservices,anddigitaltechnologieswillactascatalystsforboostinglow-3carbondevelopmentacrossindustries.Variousmarketforces,includingconsumerpreferencesandinvestordemands,willalsodrivethetransitiontolow-carbonpractices.Chinadeclaredits"DualCarbon"goalsin2020,aimingtopeakcarbonemissionsbefore2030andstrivingforcarbonneutralityby2060.Thecountryhaslaidthegroundworkfora"1+N"policyframeworkforcarbonneutralityandhasmadeaddressingclimatechangeandpromotinggreentransformationacrucialintrinsicrequirementforsustainabledevelopmentandeconomicandsocialprogress.1.2机电外贸发展概况1.2OverviewoftheDevelopmentofMachineryandElectronicForeignTrade1.2.1中国机电进出口发展现状1.2.1CurrentDevelopmentofChina'sMachineryandElectronicImportsandExports机电产品出口量稳质升。2022年，我国机电产品外贸顶住多重压力，出口规模、贸易顺差均创年度新高，新兴产业表现亮眼，行业外贸量稳质升。海关总署统计，全年机电产品累计出口20527.7亿美元，首次突破两万亿美元大关，在上年高基数上同比增长3.6%，两年平均增速为15.4%，占我国货物出口总额的57.1%；进口额同比下降8.2%至10458.5亿美元，两年平均增速为5.0%，占我国货物进口总额的38.5%；全年进出口总额同比下降0.7%至30986.2亿美元，贸易顺差连续6年扩大，并首次突破1万亿美元。Theexportofmachineryandelectronicproductshasstablevolumeandhighquality.China'smachineryandelectronicproductsforeigntrade,despitefacingvariouspressuresin2022,achievedrecordhighsinexportscaleandtradesurplus.Emergingindustriesshowedremarkableperformance,withoverallforeigntradequalityoftheindustryremainingstableandofhighquality.AccordingtostatisticsfromtheGeneralAdministrationofCustoms,thecumulativeexportofmachineryandelectronicproductsreachedUSD2,052.77billionin2022,surpassingthetwotrillion-dollarmarkforthefirsttime.Thisrepresentedayear-on-yeargrowthof3.6%comparedtothehighbaseofthepreviousyear,withanaverageannualgrowthrateof15.4%overtwoyears,accountingfor57.1%ofChina'stotalgoodsexports.Theimportvaluedecreasedby8.2%year-on-yeartoUSD1,045.85billion,withanaverageannualgrowthrateof5.0%overtwoyears,accountingfor38.5%ofChina'stotalgoodsimports.Thetotalimportandexportvaluefortheyeardecreasedby0.7%year-on-yeartoUSD3,098.62billion,andthetradesurplusexpandedforthesixthconsecutiveyear,exceedingonetrilliondollarsforthefirsttime.4新兴行业持续释放增长潜力。太阳能电池、锂电池、新能源汽车等新能源行业展现了巨大的潜力，2022年我国太阳能电池和锂电池出口额分别同比增长67.8%和86.7%；新能源汽车带动整车出口保持高景气，拉动当年机电产品出口额增幅1.3个百分点；全年整车出口量值分别同比增长56.8%和74.7%，累计出口332.1万辆合601.6亿美元，连续27个月同比增加。通胀高企致耐用型消费品需求减少，叠加高基数因素及行业结构性特征，包括计算机、手机、家用电器、照明设备等在内的机电领域重点传统行业出口额同比下降；受下游电子消费行业需求低迷影响，集成电路进出口持续下行。Emergingindustriescontinuetounleashgrowthpotential.Industriessuchassolarenergycells,lithiumbatteries,andnewenergyvehicleshavedemonstratedsignificantpotential.In2022,China'sexportsofsolarenergycellsandlithiumbatteriesincreasedby67.8%and86.7%year-on-year.Thenewenergyvehiclesectorhasmaintainedhighprosperity,contributingtoa1.3percentagepointincreaseinthegrowthrateoftheoverallexportofmachineryandelectronicproducts.Throughouttheyear,theexportvolumeandvalueofcompletevehiclesincreasedby56.8%and74.7%year-on-year,exportingatotalof3.321millionvehiclesvaluedatUSD60.16billion,markinga27-monthconsecutiveyear-on-yearincrease.However,persistentinflationhasledtoadeclineindemandfordurableconsumergoods.Coupledwithfactorssuchasahighbaseandstructuralcharacteristicsoftheindustry,keytraditionalsectorsinthemachineryandelectronicfield,includingcomputers,smartphones,householdappliances,andlightingequipment,experiencedadeclineinexportvalueyear-over-year.Thepersistentdownturnintheimportandexportofintegratedcircuitswasinfluencedbythesluggishdemandinthedownstreamelectronicconsumerindustry.机电商会多措并举稳外贸。当前，在外需持续收缩的情况下，机电外贸企业出口面临诸多困难和压力。为帮助企业拓展国际市场，机电商会积极作为，引导企业在努力稳定欧美等传统市场的同时，充分利用RCEP有关利好政策，深耕东南亚市场；不断提升同“一带一路”共建国家的贸易投资合作，积极开拓中东、非洲及拉美市场，在服务外贸稳规模、优结构上发挥了积极作用。除此之外，机电商会还积极为企业出口搭建交流平台，每年组织5000多名企业家出访110多个国家和地区，举办涉外会议、论坛、研讨会、对接会180多场，组织会员企业参加中非经贸博览会、广交会、进博览、服贸会等国家级经贸活动，较好发挥了联接中外、服务企业的桥梁纽带作用。CCCMEistakingcomprehensivemeasurestostabilizeforeigntrade.Currently,machineryandelectronicforeigntradeenterprisesarefacingnumerousdifficultiesandpressuresinexportingduetothecontinuouscontractionofexternaldemand.CCCMEisactivelytakingtheleadtosupportcompaniesinexpandingintointernationalmarkets.ItguidesenterprisestostabilizetraditionalmarketssuchasEuropeandtheUnitedStateswhilefullyleveragingfavorablepoliciesrelatedtotheRegionalComprehensiveEconomicPartnership(RCEP)toextensivelydelveintotheSoutheastAsianmarket.Effortsare5userid:414195,docid:148807,date:2023-12-19,sgpjbg.comcontinuouslymadetoboosttradeandinvestmentcooperationwithcountriesparticipatingintheBRI.ActiveexplorationintheMiddleEast,Africa,andLatinAmericanmarketshascontributedpositivelytostabilizingforeigntradescalesandoptimizingstructures.Additionally,CCCMEactivelybuildscommunicationplatformsforexport-orientedenterprises.Eachyear,itorganizesover5,000entrepreneurstovisitmorethan110countriesandregions.Over180foreign-relatedconferences,forums,seminars,andmatchmakingeventsareorganized.Thechamberalsoassistsmembercompaniesinparticipatinginnational-leveleconomicandtradeevents,suchastheChinaAfricaEconomicandTradeExpo,TheChinaImportandExportFair,theChinaInternationalImportExpo,andtheChinaInternationalFairforTradeinServices,effectivelyfosteringrelationshipsbetweenChineseandforeignbusinesses.1.2.2机电外贸面临的问题和挑战1.2.2ChallengesFacedbyMachineryandElectronicForeignTrade2022年以来，受原材料涨价、劳动力价格上涨等因素影响，企业成本提高，加上国际局势动荡、公共卫生安全问题、国际贸易保护主义限制等，机电行业外贸面临着诸多挑战。Since2022,enterpriseshaveexperiencedsurgingcostsduetofactorssuchasrisingpricesofrawmaterialsandhigherlaborexpenses.Moreover,theforeigntradeofthemachineryandelectronicindustryhasbeenaffectedbychallengessuchasinternationalgeopoliticaluncertainties,publichealthsafetyconcerns,andrestrictionsarisingfromtradeprotectionism.原材料价格波动较大。机电行业上有原材料包括铜材、铁材、硅钢片等各类金属，受公共卫生、国际局势动态等外部因素影响，原材料价格随市场需求的起伏波动较大，直接加大了机电企业的选购成本，生产成本增加占用企业较多的流动资金，影响企业发展。以光伏行业主要原材料硅料为例，2022年，硅料迎来涨价潮，截至2022年11月23日，硅料均价从年初230元/kg上涨至303元/kg，涨幅达31.7%。进入三季度，硅料负库存状态持续，价格维持高位，硅料市场受延续检修、限电等影响，供应紧缺程度未见缓解。由于硅料价格没有下调趋势，硅片相应涨价，向下传导，组件价格也维持在高位，进而引发全产业链整体涨价。2022年11月30日，硅料价格出现拐点，随着产出的进一步增多，硅料价格进入下降通道。硅片出现供过于求的局面，价格小幅走跌。继上游产业链价格持续松动后，电池片价格也受波及，大尺寸电池片供应紧缺情况出现好转，成本下降及需求减弱，电池片价格接力“退烧”。组件需求较前期转弱，供应呈现连续增加，订单价格开始回落。截至2023年一季度，硅料价格持续下跌，供应出现明显过剩，全年产业链价格全线下降趋势明显。6Rawmaterialpriceshavefluctuatedsignificantly.Inthemachineryandelectronicindustry,rawmaterialssuchascopper,iron,andsiliconsteelareessential,andexternalfactorslikepublichealthandinternationalgeopoliticaldynamicshaveledtosubstantialpricefluctuations,directlyimpactingtheprocurementcostsofmachineryandelectronicenterprises.Therisingproductioncostshavetiedupsignificantworkingcapitalforbusinesses,impedingtheiroverallgrowth.Takingthephotovoltaicindustry'smainrawmaterial,silicon,asanexample,itwitnessedapricesurgein2022.AsofNovember23,2022,theaveragepriceofsiliconrosefrom230yuan/kgatthebeginningoftheyearto303yuan/kg,representinga31.7%rise.Inthethirdquarter,siliconmaintainedanegativeinventorystatus,sustaininghighpricesduetofactorssuchasmaintenanceandpowerrestrictions,exacerbatingsupplyshortagesandshowingnoapparentsignsofsupplyeasing.Consequently,siliconwaferpricesrosecorrespondingly,transmittingtheincreasedownstream,leadingtosustainedhighmodulepricesandtriggeringanoverallpricehikethroughouttheindustrychain.OnNovember30,2022,siliconpricesreachedaturningpointandstarteddecliningasoutputincreased.Siliconwaferswereinoversupply,resultinginaslightpricedecline.Subsequently,solarcellpriceswerealsoaffectedbytheongoingtrendofdecreasingpricesintheupstreamindustrialchain.Theshortageinsupplyoflarge-sizedsolarcellsbegantoimprove,resultingincostreduction,andwithreduceddemand,solarcellpricesbegantocooldown.Asdemandformodulesweakenedcomparedtotheearlierperiodandsupplycontinuedtoincrease,orderpricesstartedtodecline.Asofthefirstquarterof2023,siliconpriceshavecontinuedtofall,indicatinganoticeableoversupplyandacleardownwardtrendinpricesacrosstheentireindustrialchainfortheyear.外贸摩擦加剧对企业的合规经营提出更高的要求。外贸形势愈加严峻复杂，除反倾销、反规避、提高基本关税等传统形式的贸易摩擦、壁垒、限制之外，“人权”“低碳认证”“能效标签”“可持续发展”等都在成为新形式的贸易壁垒，对企业的合规经营提出了更高要求。美国2022年2月发布对进口晶体硅光伏电池及组件继续实施为期4年的保障措施，保护自身光伏产业；欧盟2022年11月发布《公司可持续发展报告指令》（CSRD），最早将于2024年1月1日起执行，使得ESG规范从企业此前自愿遵守的“软法”转变为有约束力和可执行的“硬法”，在劳工权益和环境保护等方面提出更高要求；韩国、法国均提出对部分进口产品需有低碳认证，瑞典、意大利要求环境产品声明（EPD），进一步加大了贸易壁垒。Theintensificationofforeigntradefrictionsimposeshigherdemandsonenterprisestoensurecompliance.Theforeigntradesituationisincreasinglychallengingandcomplex.Inadditiontotraditionalformsoftradefrictions,barriers,andrestrictionssuchasanti-dumping,anti-evasionmeasures,andincreasedbasictariffs,newformsoftradebarrierssuchas"humanrights","low-carboncertification","energyefficiencylabels",and"sustainabledevelopment"areemerging.Thesenewbarriersraisethecompliancedemandsonbusinesses.7InFebruary2022,theUnitedStatesannouncedprotectivemeasurestosustainafour-yearperiodforimportingcrystallinesiliconphotovoltaiccellsandmodules,aimingtoprotectitsownphotovoltaicindustry.InNovember2022,theEuropeanUnionreleasedtheCorporateSustainabilityReportingDirective(CSRD),settobeimplementedstartingJanuary1,2024.ThisdirectivetransformsESGstandardsfroma"softlaw"previouslyvoluntarilyfollowedbycompaniesintoabindingandenforceable"hardlaw",imposingstricterrequirementsonaspectssuchaslaborrightsandenvironmentalprotection.BothSouthKoreaandFrancehaveintroducedrequirementsforlow-carboncertificationforcertainimportedproducts,whileSwedenandItalyrequireEnvironmentalProductDeclarations(EPD),furtherheighteningtradebarriers.气候变化带来的物理风险与转型风险。随着气候变化问题的进一步加剧，随之带来的物理风险与转型风险对机电行业的运营稳定性也造成了一定的挑战。台风、高温、洪水等极端天气频发对企业正常经营造成了影响，同时也提高了企业的用电用水、人力等经营成本；在全球共同应对气候的大背景下，推动企业绿色低碳转型的政策压力进一步增大，中国已发布《关于完整准确全面贯彻新发展理念做好碳达峰碳中和工作的意见》《工业领域碳达峰实施方案》等政策加快推动包括机电行业在内的工业领域低碳转型，推动企业花费更多的成本碳减排合规、新技术的研发创新、以及满足消费者低碳产品的需求。2023年10月1日至2023年12月31日，欧盟碳边境调节机制（CBAM）进入过渡阶段，2026年起正式施行。该政策的实施形成了外贸产品出口的新型绿色贸易壁垒，提高了机电产品出口欧盟的准入门槛，受到国内外广泛关注。Physicalandtransitionrisksarisefromclimatechange.Theintensifyingclimatechangeposedphysicalandtransitionriskstotheoperationalstabilityofthemachineryandelectronicindustry.Frequentoccurrencesofextremeweathereventssuchastyphoons,hightemperatures,andfloodshavehinderedthenormaloperationsofbusinesses,simultaneouslyraisingoperationalcostsforelectricity,water,andpersonnel.Thepressuretopromotepoliciesforenterprisestransferringtogreenandlow-carbonenergyhasbeenrisingundertheglobalcontextofjointeffortstoaddressclimatechange.Inresponse,ChinaissuedpoliciesofWorkingGuidanceforCarbonDioxidePeakingandCarbonNeutralityinFullandFaithfulImplementationoftheNewDevelopmentPhilosophyandtheIndustrialSectorCarbonPeakingImplementationPlan.Thesepoliciesacceleratetheimplementationoflow-carbontransformationinindustrialsectors,includingthemachineryandelectronicindustry.Moreover,theydriveenterprisestoinvestmoreincarbonreductioncompliance,researchanddevelopmentinnovationfornewtechnologies,andmeetingthedemandforlow-carbonproductsfromconsumers.TheEuropeanUnion'sCarbonBorderAdjustmentMechanism(CBAM)undergoesatransitionperiodfromOctober1toDecember31,2023,andcomesintoforcefrom2026.Theexecutionofthispolicyresultsinnewgreentradebarrierstotheexport8ofourforeigntradeproductsandraisestheentrythresholdfortheexportofourmachineryandelectronicproductstotheEuropeanUnion,whichhasreceivedwideattentionbothathomeandabroad.1.3机电外贸可持续发展的重要性1.3TheImportanceofSustainableDevelopmentinMachineryandElectronicForeignTrade机电行业是现代化生产的重要支撑，它涵盖了机械制造、电子技术、自动化控制等多个领域，对于促进国民经济的增长和提升人民生活质量起着重要的作用；随着可持续发展理念在全球的不断深入，机电行业践行可持续发展也是势在必行。Themachineryandelectronicindustryserveasacrucialbackboneformodernizedproduction,encompassingvariousfieldssuchasmechanicalmanufacturing,electronictechnology,andautomationcontrol.Itplaysavitalroleinpromotingeconomicgrowthandenhancingthequalityofpeople'slives.Withtheever-deepeningglobalembraceofsustainabledevelopmentprinciples,itisimperativeforthemachineryandelectronicindustrytoembracesustainability.支持国家战略实施的重要内容。中国积极支持可持续发展2030议程、深入参与国际应对气候变化合作，已经发布《中国落实2030年可持续发展议程国别方案》、宣布“30·60”的碳达峰碳中和目标，向世界展示了构建全球发展命运共同体的大国责任。机电企业积极推动自身绿色低碳转型、支持绿色“一带一路”建设、加快推动创新驱动发展、助力对外贸易高质量发展，是机电企业践行社会责任、支持国家战略实施的重要体现，也是为全球加快落实2030年可持续发展议程贡献机电行业力量的重要方式。Itisanimportantaspectofsupportingtheimplementationofnationalstrategies.Chinaactivelysupportsthe2030AgendaforSustainableDevelopment.ChinaengagesininternationaleffortstoaddressclimatechangeandhasreleasedtheChina'sNationalPlanonImplementationofthe2030AgendaforSustainableDevelopment.Theannouncementofthe"30·60"peakemissionsandcarbonneutralitygoalsdemonstratesChina'scommitmenttobuildingaglobalcommunitywithasharedfuturefordevelopment.Machineryandelectronicenterprisesplayacrucialroleinsupportingthesenationalstrategiesbyactivelypromotingtheirowngreenandlow-carbontransformation,supportinggreenBRI,acceleratinginnovation-drivendevelopment,andcontributingtothehigh-qualitydevelopmentofforeigntrade.Theendeavorsnotonlyreflecttheindustry'scommitmenttosocialresponsibilitybutalsorepresentacrucialmeasureforthemachineryandelectronicindustrytocontributetoacceleratingtheimplementationofthe2030AgendaforSustainableDevelopmentworldwide.9推动行业自身高质量发展的必由之路。随着国际贸易中“人权”“低碳认证”“能效标签”“可持续发展”等可持续贸易壁垒的产生，我国机电企业需要顺应国际合作过程中可持续发展相关的信息披露、产品碳足迹管理、员工权益保护，积极参与国际应对气候变化合作，持续完善自身ESG管理。机电企业积极梳理可持续发展的理念以及采取相关措施，一方面可以提升自身应对可持续发展风险的能力、提高在资本市场的吸引力，另一方面有助于打破可持续发展贸易壁垒、降低国际贸易成本，是推动行业高质量发展、打造国际贸易核心竞争力的必由之路。Itisthenecessarypathtoachievehigh-qualityindustrialdevelopment.Theemergenceofsustainabletradebarriers,suchas"humanrights","low-carboncertification","energyefficiencylabels",and"sustainabledevelopment",callforChinesemachineryandelectronicenterprisestoadapttotherequirementsofsustainabledevelopmentininternationalcooperation.Themeasuresincludedisclosinginformation,managingproductcarbonfootprint,protectingemployeerights,activelyengaginginglobaleffortstoaddressclimatechange,andcontinuouslyimprovingESG(Environmental,Social,andGovernance)managementofenterprises.Enterprisesinmachineryandelectronicsactivelyembracingtheconceptofsustainabledevelopmentandtakingrelatedmeasurescanenhancetheirabilitytocopewiththerisksassociatedwithsustainabledevelopment,increasetheirattractivenessinthecapitalmarket,andcontributetobreakingdowntradebarriersrelatedtosustainabledevelopment.Thisapproachalsohelpsreduceinternationaltradecosts,makingitanessentialpathtopromotehigh-qualityindustrialdevelopmentandbuildcorecompetitivenessininternationaltrade.紧抓全球可持续发展市场机遇的重要方式。包括促进平等与多元化、发展可再生能源、应对气候变化等在内的各种可持续发展举措，是塑造人类未来的重要目标，对所有国家、市场、产业都会产生影响。市场与消费者也更加接受着可持续发展的理念，并偏好寻求符合该理念的产品、服务与企业。机电行业加快自身建立自身可持续发展目标并采取相应的措施，可以更在此轮可持续发展市场浪潮中占据先机。Itisanimportantwaytoseizeopportunitiesintheglobalsustainabledevelopmentmarket.Sustainabledevelopmentmeasures,includingpromotingequalityanddiversity,developingrenewableenergy,andaddressingclimatechange,arecrucialgoalsinshapingthefutureofhumanity,impactingallcountries,markets,andindustries.Marketsandconsumersaregraduallyacceptingsustainabledevelopment,demonstratedbytheirpreferenceforproducts,services,andcompaniesaligningwiththeconcept.Byacceleratingtheestablishmentofitsownsustainabledevelopmentgoalsandimplementingcorrespondingmeasures,themachineryandelectronicindustrycangetaheadstartinthecurrenttrendofsustainabledevelopmentmarketopportunities.102.机电外经贸助力可持续发展2.TheMachineryandElectronicForeignEconomicandTradeFacilitatingSustainableDevelopment世界贸易组织（WTO）的研究指出，国际贸易除了具备促进经济发展和减少贫困这两个基本属性，在良好的政策、市场引导和发展下，同样可以为可持续发展起到推动作用，尤其是对于生态环境友好、人体健康、减缓全球变暖等方面的引导带动作用更为明显。ThefindingsoftheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO)indicatedthatinternationaltradecouldfacilitateeconomicdevelopmentandshakeoffpoverty.Inaddition,itcouldfuelsustainabledevelopment,especiallyforstimulatingandguidingtheprominentgrowthofasoundecologicalenvironmentandhumanhealth,andthealleviationofglobalwarmingandotheraspectsunderenablingpolicies,marketguidanceanddevelopment.在绿色低碳转型已成为全球各国共识的背景下，国际贸易活动很大程度上带动了绿色产品市场扩展、低碳物流发展、商品供给优化、国家环保政策完善和可持续消费认可度提高等可持续发展效益。Againstthebackdropofaglobalconsensusonthegreenandlow-carbontransformation,internationaltradeactivitieshavelargelybroughtaboutthebenefitsofsustainabledevelopment,suchasthefacilitationoftheexpansionofthegreenproductmarket,thedevelopmentoflow-carbonlogistics,theoptimizationofgoodssupply,theimprovementofnationalenvironmentalprotectionpolicies,andtheriseinpublicrecognitionofsustainableconsumption.2.1中国推动对外贸易高质量发展2.1China'sAdvancementofHigh-QualityDevelopmentofForeignTrade对外贸易是拉动经济增长的“三驾马车”之一，是我国开放型经济的重要组成部分和国民经济发展的重要推动力量，是畅通国内国际双循环的关键枢纽。面临外贸发展机遇和风险挑战带来的新形势新要求，我国坚持以供给侧结构性改革为主线，持续推动外贸高质量发展。CollectivelyknownasChina'sthreeeconomicgrowthdriverstogetherwithinvestmentandconsumption,foreigntradehasalsobeenrecognizedasanessentialpartofChina'sopeneconomy,acrucialdrivingforcebehindthedevelopmentofthenationaleconomy,andakeyhubforsmoothdomesticandinternationalcirculations.Inresponsetothenewclimateandassociatedrequirementsbroughtaboutbytheopportunitiesandrisksofforeigntradedevelopment,Chinahasremainedcommittedtotheprincipallineofsupply-sidestructuralreform,continuouslyfuellingthehigh-qualitygrowthofforeigntrade.11以对外贸易高质量发展助力全球共同繁荣。2021年11月，商务部发布《“十四五”对外贸易高质量发展规划》，以“创新驱动、绿色引领、数字赋能、互利共赢、安全发展”为原则，聚焦“增强贸易综合实力、提高协调创新水平、提升畅通循环能力、深化贸易开放合作、完善贸易安全体系”五大目标，提出了“优化货物贸易结构”等十方面45条重点任务和六项保障措施，对我国“十四五”期间对外贸易高质量发展提出明确的目标，并提出到2035年“外贸高质量发展跃上新台阶”的中长期展望。该政策将绿色贸易、贸易数字化、内外贸一体化等国际贸易新趋势列入十大主要任务，以推动构建人类命运共同体为引领，突出共享发展理念，是展示中国对外贸易领域助力可持续发展的重要指引文件。Taphigh-qualitygrowthofforeigntradedrivingglobalprosperity.TheMinistryofCommercereleasedthePlanforHigh-qualityDevelopmentofForeignTradeduringthe14thFive-YearPlanPeriod(2021-2025)inNovember2021,outliningtheprinciplesofinnovation-drivendevelopment,greeneconomy,digitalempowerment,mutualbenefits,andsafedevelopment.ThePlanunderlinestheimprovementinthecomprehensivestrengthoftrade,thebetterbalanceamongindustriesandindustrialinnovation,thestrongerabilityofsmoothcirculation,thedeepeningoftradeopeningandcooperation,andtheperfectnessofthetradesecuritysystem.Inaddition,itputsforward45detailedkeytasksin10aspects,suchastheoptimizationofthestructureoftradeingoods,and6safeguards.Theplansetsoutcleargoalsforthehigh-qualitygrowthofforeigntradeduringthe14thFive-YearPlanperiodandputsforwardamedium-andlong-termoutlookofpushinghigh-qualitydevelopmentofforeigntradetoahigherlevelby2035.Theschemeincorporatesnewtrendsininternationaltrade,suchasgreentrade,digitaltrade,andtheintegrationofdomesticandforeigntradeintothe10majortasks,highlightingtheguidelineofpromotingahumancommunitywithasharedfutureandtheconceptofshareddevelopment.ThePlanhasbeenrecognizedasamajorguidingdocumentthatdemonstratesthecontributionofChineseinternationaltradetosustainabledevelopment.坚持对外贸易的绿色底色。中国发展绿色贸易是外贸领域贯彻落实生态战略的具体举措，2021年7月，商务部与生态环境部联合发布《对外投资合作绿色发展工作指引》，提出在对外投资合作过程中，推动绿色生产和运营、建设绿色基础设施，打造绿色境外经贸合作区，鼓励和引导走出去企业提高绿色发展意识，与东道国携手共建清洁美丽世界；2023年10月，在第三届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛期间，中方与有关国家共同发布《数字经济和绿色发展国际经贸合作框架倡议》，致力于实现更为绿色、更具包容性的经济增长，推动各参加方在数字、绿色领域共同进步，共同促进联合国2030年可持续发展议程目标的落实。面对国外绿色法规和政策对我国的外贸出口、尤其是机电产品出口以及产业链供应链安全带来的一系列风险挑战，我国持续推动绿色贸易体系建设，落实双碳目标、推进贸易与环境协调发展，推动外贸稳规模、12优结构、拓市场，增强外贸企业竞争力的有力保障，绿色已经成为我国对外贸易的鲜明底色。Upholdingthegreendevelopmentofforeigntrade.China'sdevelopmentofgreentradehasbeenconsideredasaconcretemeasuretoapplytheecologicalstrategyinforeigntrade.TheMinistryofCommerceandtheMinistryofEcologyandEnvironmentjointlyissuedtheGuidelinesfortheGreenDevelopmentofOutboundInvestmentandCooperationinJuly2021,whichadvocatesthepromotionofgreenproductionandoperationandthebuildingofgreeninfrastructuretoforgegreenoverseaseconomicandtradecooperationzonesduringtheoutboundinvestmentcooperation.TheGuidelinesalsoaimtoencourageandnavigatetheenterprisesthatarecommittedtogoingabroadtoraisetheirawarenessofgreendevelopment,andtobuildacleanerandbetterworldwithhostcountries.ChinaworkedwithmanycountriestolaunchtheInitiativeonInternationalTradeandEconomicCooperationFrameworkforDigitalEconomyandGreenDevelopmentduringtheThirdBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation(BRF)inOctober2023,andcommitteditselftopushingforwardgreenerandmoreinclusiveeconomicgrowth,holdinghandswithparticipantstomakecommonprogressinthedigitalandgreenfieldsandtofacilitatetheachievementofthegoalssetforthbytheUnitedNationsinthe2030AgendaforSustainableDevelopment.ConfrontedwithaseriesofrisksandchallengesposedbyforeigngreenregulationsandpoliciestoChina'sforeigntrade,especiallytheexportsofmachineryandelectronicproductsandthesecurityoftheindustrialandsupplychains,Chinahassustainedthebuildingofagreentradesystemfortheachievementofthegoalsofcarbonpeakingandcarbonneutrality,thepromotionofthebalancebetweeneconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalpreservation,andtheaccomplishmentofstablescale,optimizedstructure,andmarketexpansioninforeigntrade.ChinahassecuredthecompetitivenessofforeigntradeenterprisesandworkedforthegreendevelopmentofChina'sforeigntrade.2.2机电商会多措并举推动外经贸可持续发展2.2CCCME'sSimultaneousMeasurestoFueltheSustainableDevelopmentofForeignTradeandEconomies中国机电进出口商会（以下简称“机电商会”）作为服务于中国机电产品生产和进出口贸易、中国对外投资合作及相关活动的全国性社会组织，与全球主要国际行业组织和大型跨国集团建立了密切的合作关系和联系机制，致力于打造具有国际影响力的高端国际交流对话、对外投资促进及产业合作平台，提高中国机电企业的竞争力。机电商会通过对会员企业的服务和引导，推动对外贸易、对外投资与合作的结构优化和升级发展。13AsanationalsocialorganizationservingChina'sproduction,import,andexportofmachineryandelectronicproducts,andnationaloutboundinvestmentandcooperation,aswellasassociatedcampaigns,CCCMEhasforgedclosepartnershipsandcontactmechanismswithglobalmajorindustryorganizationsandlargemultinationalgroups,beingcommittedtobuildingaworldwideplatformforhigh-endinternationalexchangesanddialogues,thepromotionofoutboundinvestment,andindustrialcooperationtoraisethecompetitivenessofChinesemechanicalandelectricalenterprises.CCCMEhasservedandnavigateditsmemberenterprisestodrivethestructuraloptimizationandupgradingofforeigntrade,outboundinvestment,andinternationalcooperation.依托商会定位，以贸易推动绿色低碳转型。机电商会通过搭建交流平台、组织企业出访、举办涉外会议、论坛、研讨会等活动，为会员企业提供更多的合作机会，诸如组织会员企业参加中非经贸博览会、广交会、进博览、服贸会等国家级经贸活动，较好发挥了联接中外、服务企业的桥梁纽带作用，以贸易力量助力全球绿色低碳转型。据机电商会统计，中国企业2022年签约境外电力项目合同总额超过300亿美元，项目分布在“一带一路”沿线国家、RCEP区域国家；签约项目中，新能源发电项目（太阳能、风能、生物质、储能等）保持增长态势，并从规模扩张向专业化、集约化转变，实现互利共赢。企业更加重视专业运作水平高、集约化管理能力强、经济效益好的项目，在多领域、全产业链实现专业化运营，项目带来了显著的绿色低碳转型成效。RelyingonthepositioningofCCCMEtofacilitategreenandlow-carbontransformationthroughtrade.Throughthebuildingofexchangeplatforms,theorganizationofenterprisevisits,internationalconferences,forums,seminars,andotherinitiatives,CCCMEhasworkedtooffermorecooperationopportunitiesformemberenterprises.Indetail,ithasorganizeditsmemberstoparticipateineconomicandtradeactivitiesatthenationallevel,suchastheChina-AfricaEconomicandTradeExpo,theCantonFair,theChinaInternationalImportExpo,andtheChinaInternationalFairforTradeinServices.CCCMEhasplayedagoodroleinservingdomesticmembersandbridgingtheirtieswithforeignfirms,harnessingtradetoboosttheglobalgreenandlow-carbontransformation.CCCMEhasdrivenChineseenterprisestosignoverseaspowerprojectsdistributedintheBRIcountriesandintheRCEPregionwithanaggregateamountexceedingUSD30billionin2022,accordingtothestatisticsoftheorganization.Thosesignedprojectshaveseenasteadygrowthmomentumofthenewenergypowergenerationprojects(solarenergy,windenergy,biomass,energystorage,etc.)andtheirscaleexpansionandshifttowardsprofessionandintensificationformutualbenefitsandwin-winresults.Memberenterpriseshaveplacedmoreattentiononthoseprojectsthatrequirehigher-levelprofessionaloperation,strongerintensivemanagementcapability,anddeliverabetterreturn,andhave14achievedprofessionaloperationinmultiplefieldsandthewholeindustrialchain.Theseprojectshaveyieldedprominentresultsofgreenandlow-carbontransformation.搭建双轮驱动的交流平台，助力会员企业实现“碳中和”。2021年10月，为响应国家“双碳”政策目标，助力会员企业实现绿色低碳转型，机电商会成立绿色低碳国际合作委员会，发挥桥梁纽带作用，突出“国际合作”特色，不断扩大会员基础、拓展渠道资源、细化服务内容、举办各类活动、广泛提升影响。两年来，委员会组织举办了涉及美国、西班牙、英国、日本、韩国、乌拉圭、突尼斯等十余个国家的国别绿色发展及数字经济活动，紧固件行业产品碳足迹核算、数字赋能等专业议题的培训参访，以及涉及智能电器、新能源等行业绿色发展专业研讨，极大增加了会员单位、以及国内外机电行业信息与资源交流。同时，机电商会整合业界权威、专业的服务资源，搭建了碳中和服务平台，汇聚22家碳中和领域服务机构，组建了一批专业性强、项目执行经验丰富、业务领域覆盖全面的专家队伍，为会员企业提供包含能力建设、双碳综合咨询、碳资产管理、产品碳标签及碳足迹认证、生产运营效率提升、技术对接及产业合作、数字经济、金融合作、国际绿证I-REC服务平台及碳中和工具箱在内的一站式碳中和服务。Buildingacommunicationplatformoftwindriverstoassistmemberenterprisesinachievingcarbonneutrality.Inresponsetoachievethenationalgoalsofcarbonpeakingandcarbonneutralityandhelpitsmemberenterprisesmakegreenandlow-carbontransformationpossible,CCCMEsetuptheGreenandLow-CarbonInternationalCooperationCommitteeinOctober2021whichisscheduledtoserveasabondandachievethehighlightingofitsfeatureofinternationalcollaboration,thecontinuousexpansionofitsmembers,channels,andresources,therefinementofitsdetailedservices,theorganizationofdiversecampaignsandtheincreaseofitsinfluence.Overthepasttwoyears,thecommitteehasheldgreendevelopmentanddigitaleconomyactivitiesinvolvingadozencountries,includingtheUnitedStates,Spain,theUnitedKingdom,Japan,SouthKorea,Uruguay,andTunisia,specialtrainingvisitsthemedwithprofessionaltopicssuchasproductcarbonfootprintaccountingofthefastenerindustryanddigitalempowerment,aswellasgreendevelopmentprofessionalseminarsinvolvingmanyindustriessuchastheintelligentelectricalappliancesandnewenergy.Inthisway,CCCMEhassubstantiallyincreaseditsmembersandbolsteredinformationandresourceexchangesinthemachineryandelectronicindustrydomesticallyandworldwide.Inaddition,ithasintegratedindustrialauthoritativeandprofessionalserviceresources,buildingacarbon-neutralserviceplatformwith22serviceorganizationsinthefieldofcarbonneutralityandagroupofexpertswithstrongprofessionalstrength,richexperienceinprojectimplementation,andawidespectrumofbusinessrange.That'showCCCMEhasoffereditsmemberswithone-stopservicesincludingcapacitybuilding,dual-carboncomprehensiveconsulting,carbonassetmanagement,productcarbonlabeling,carbonfootprintauthentication,productionandoperationefficiencyenhancement,technology15docking,industrialcooperation,digitaleconomy,financialcooperation,I-RECserviceplatform,andcarbonneutralitytoolbox.发挥专业优势，完善可持续贸易标准体系建设。机电商会聚焦绿色贸易标准体系建设，探讨通过标准化建设，进一步推动机电外贸行业高质量发展。在商务部有关司局支持下，机电商会在2023年筹建中国机电出口产品绿色贸易标准化工作组，并正在推进《空调及光伏行业绿色标准》制订工作，持续助力我国可持续贸易标准体系建设。机电商会专家委员会会同相关专业机构，开展中国对外投资合作企业ESG体系建设（标准）指南相关工作，并结合体系建设为企业提供ESG相关的评级、指数、法律、碳交易和绿色金融等五个方面服务。Capitalizingitsprofessionalstrengthtoperfectthesustainabletradestandardsystem.CCCMEhasstressedthegrowthofagreentradestandardsystem,exploringthedevelopmentofstandardizationtofurtheradvancethehigh-qualitydevelopmentofthemachineryandelectronicforeigntradeindustry.CCCMEhaspreparedtheestablishmentofaworkinggrouponthegreentradestandardizationforChina'smachineryandelectronicexport-orientedproductsandadvancedtheformulationoftheGreenStandardsforAirConditioningandPhotovoltaicIndustrieswiththesupportoftherelevantauthoritiesoftheMinistryofCommerce.Ithasremainedcommittedtothegrowthofanationalsustainabletradestandardsystem.Besides,theexpertcommitteeofCCCMEhasheldhandswithrelevantprofessionalagenciestoworkontheguidelineforthedevelopmentoftheESGsystem(standard)ofnationalenterprisesthatareengagedinoutboundinvestmentandinternationalcooperation,andbasedontheestablishmentofthesystemtoprovidetheseenterpriseswithservicesinESG-relatedratings,indices,laws,carbontrading,andgreenfinance.162.2.1中国机电商会碳中和服务平台2.2.1CCCME'sCarbonNeutralServicePlatform172.2.2国际绿证I-REC服务平台2.2.2I-RECServicePlatform为服务会员绿色低碳及可持续发展的需要，机电商会于2023年7月正式推出基于区块链技术核证的国际绿证I-REC服务平台，I-REC服务平台由商会联合上海祺鲲科技信息技术有限公司（以下简称祺鲲科技）及德勤华永会计师事务所（特殊普通合伙）北京分所（德勤）共同打造，可为相关企业提供稳定、可溯源、最低环境支付成本、符合ESG审计标准且由审计机构认证的I-REC国际绿证交易服务，帮助企业解决绿色转型中的减碳难题，有效构建绿色供应链和可持续发展体系。针对企业实际需求，机电商会推出的I-REC服务平台具有以下优势：大批量、稳定供给；溯源报告确保绿色环境权益清晰无风险；德勤认证确保合规；高时效、价格优惠。Inresponsetoitsmembers'demandsforgreen,low-carbon,andsustainabledevelopment,CCCMElaunchedanI-RECserviceplatformbasedonblockchaintechnologyforverificationinJuly2023.JointlydevelopedbyCCCME,BravowhaleTechnologyCo.,Ltd(hereafterreferredtoasBravowhaleTechnology),andtheBeijingbranchofDeloitteHuaYong(hereafterreferredtoasDeloitte),theplatformservestoofferstableandtraceableI-RECtradingservicesthatcomplywithESGauditstandardandapprovedbyauditorsatthelowestenvironmentalpaymentcost.Itaimstohelpenterprisessolvethechallengesofcarbonreductionduringtheirgreentransformation,effectivelyfacilitatingthedevelopmentofagreensupplychainandasustainabledevelopmentsystem.Intermsoftheactualneedsofenterprises,theI-RECplatformboaststhefollowingstrengths:highvolume,stablesupply,clearandrisk-freegreenenvironmentalrightsandinterestsensuredbytheissuedtraceabilityreports,complianceapprovedbyDeloitte,higheffectiveness,andfavorableprice.2.2.3光伏产品碳足迹公共服务平台2.2.3PublicServicePlatformforCarbonFootprintofPhotovoltaicProducts近年来，多国设置光伏产品进口组件碳足迹标准。除实施关税等传统贸易政策外，部分发达国家制定了一系列碳足迹标准，以全周期碳排放量等指标对进口产品进行划分，设置贸易壁垒。为帮助光伏产品进入欧盟市场，有效满足欧盟对光伏产品碳足迹的核算及认证要求，助力中国光伏企业高质、高效、低成本完成产品碳足迹认证，机电商会联合远景科技开发了光伏产品碳足迹公共服务平台。目前服务平台已开始试运行（网址为：carbon.cccme.org.cn）,该在线平台可快速计算产品碳足迹、打通产品认证渠道并具有以下特点：覆盖产品广，适用于光伏全产业链产品碳足迹计算；覆盖标准多，一个平台多种应用；内嵌光伏产业链多个因子库，适用于不同场景使用需求；实施预计算，打破碳足迹计算黑盒；追踪创新工艺，反应低碳设计效果；数据溯源提升透明度，助力归档；使用便捷，专业团队提供智力支持。Overthepastyears,manycountrieshaveshapedcarbonfootprintstandardsforimportedcomponentsofphotovoltaicproducts.Inadditiontotraditionaltradepoliciessuchastariffs,18somedevelopedcountrieshaveestablishedaseriesofcarbonfootprintstandards,whichareusedtoclassifythepartsbyWholeLife-CycleCarbon(WLC)emissionsandothermetricsandserveasatradebarrier.CCCMEcollaboratedwithEnvisionGrouptodevelopaCarbonFootprintPlatformforPhotovoltaicProducts,assistingdomesticphotovoltaicenterprisestoefficientlygainproductcarbonfootprintcertificationatafavorablepriceinwaysthateffectivelysatisfyEU'sdemandoftheverificationandapprovalontheindexandpushtheirproductsintotheEU'smarket.Currently,theplatformhasbeguntrialoperationwiththewebsite:carbon.cccme.org.cn.Theonlineplatformcanrapidlycalculatethecarbonfootprintofproducts,openingupproductcertificationchannels,andboaststhefollowingstrengths:suitableforawidespectrumofproductsandthecalculationofthecarbonfootprintofPVproductsacrosstheentireindustrialchain;involvingdiversestandardsformanyapplications;embeddedmultiplefactorlibrariesacrossPVindustrialchainforvariousscenariosandrequirements;thebuilt-inpre-calculationtojumpoutoftheblackboxofcarbonfootprintcalculation;trackinginnovativeprocessestounfoldtheeffectoflow-carbondesign;tracingdatatoenhancetransparencyandhelptoarchive;easytousewithintellectualsupportfromtheprofessionalteam.2.2.4中国机电行业双碳信息披露平台2.2.4ChinaCarbonDisclosurePlatformforMachineryandElectronics为帮助中国机电企业绿色转型、积极应对国内外各项绿色低碳合规需求、服务我国绿色创新的机电产品高质量地“走出去”，中国机电产品进出口商会联合碳衡科技对外发布了“中国机电行业双碳信息披露平台”（www.ccdp-me.com）。碳数据的审核披露、碳减排的解决方案、碳金融等可持续发展指导是平台的三大主体功能。平台致力于推动中国机电企业在双碳目标下积极进行双碳信息合规披露及履约，加快低碳转型、实现绿色发展，同时为推动全球绿色低碳供应链的构建提供数字化信息交流平台。TohelpChina'smachineryandelectronicenterprisesingreentransformation,activelyrespondtodomesticandinternationalrequirementsforgreenandlow-carboncompliance,andserveChina'sgreenandinnovativemachineryandelectronicproductstogoglobalwithhighquality,CCCME,togetherwithCarbonNewture,releasedthe"ChinaCarbonDisclosurePlatformforMachineryandElectronics"(www.ccdp-me.com).Theplatformhasthreemainfunctions:auditinganddisclosureofcarbondata,solutionsforcarbonemissionreduction,andguidanceonsustainabledevelopmentsuchascarbonfinance.ItisdedicatedtopromotingChina'smachineryandelectronicenterprisestoactivelycarryoutcarbondisclosureandcomplianceunderthedualcarbongoals,acceleratinglow-carbontransformation,realizinggreendevelopment,andprovidingadigitalinformationexchangeplatformtopromotetheconstructionofglobalgreenandlow-carbonsupplychains.193.助力可持续发展国际合作3.ContributiontoInternationalCooperationforSustainableDevelopment应对可持续发展全球性问题需要加快推动国际合作。针对气候变化、资源短缺、生态破坏等全球性问题，需要各国通力合作，共同应对。通过可持续发展国际合作，各国共享资源与发展机遇，可以促进国际投资和贸易，推动经济持续健康发展。目前各国政府正在制定可持续发展战略，以促进经济、环境和社会发展的协调，同时，国际组织也在积极推动可持续发展国际合作。2020年1月，欧盟委员会发布“欧洲可持续投资计划”，旨在推动可持续金融区域层面的合作和发展，同时，该计划还积极推动可持续投资和绿色金融相关的政策制定，以促进欧洲实现可持续发展目标。2022年4月，美国能源部（DOE）发布《美国实现清洁能源转型的供应链保障战略》，提出62项行动建议，包括推动构建多样、可靠的国外供应链，实现全球气候目标，增加清洁能源的使用和部署等。Steppingupinternationalcooperationisnecessaryforthesolutiontoglobalissuesofsustainabledevelopment.Globalissuessuchasclimatechange,resourceshortage,andecologicaldamagerequirethejointeffortsofallcountries.Internationalcooperationforsustainabledevelopmentenablesrelevantcountriestoshareresourcesanddevelopmentopportunities,fuellinginternationalinvestmentandtradeandpushingforwardsustainedandsoundeconomicdevelopment.Governmentsareformulatingstrategiesforsustainabledevelopmenttofacilitatethebalanceamongeconomic,environmental,andsocialdevelopment.Meanwhile,internationalorganizationsarealsoactivelycontributingtointernationalcooperationforsustainabledevelopment.TheEuropeanCommissionreleasedtheSustainableEuropeInvestmentPlaninJanuary2020,whichisaimedatdrivingthecooperationanddevelopmentofsustainablefinanceandtheformulationofpoliciesrelatedtosustainableinvestmentandgreenfinancetofacilitatetheachievementoftheSDGsinEurope.InApril2022,theU.S.DepartmentofEnergy(DOE)releasedtheStrategytoSecuretheCleanEnergyTransition,whichproposes62actions,includingthepromotionofbuildingadiversifiedandreliableforeignsupplychain,theachievementoftheglobalclimategoals,andtheincreaseintheuseanddeploymentofcleanenergy,amongothers.中国积极助力全球可持续发展合作。中国从全球视角思考责任担当，提出构建人类命运共同体、共建“一带一路”等新思想新倡议，为破解全球发展难题、推动落实联合国2030年可持续发展议程提出中国方案、贡献中国智慧。中国推动高质量共建“一带一路”，坚持共商共建共享原则，秉持开放、绿色、廉洁理念，取得了显著成效。截至2023年7月，全球超过四分之三的国家和30多个国际组织签署合作文件，设施联通不断加强，“六廊六路多国多港”的互联互通架构基本形成；贸易畅通不断提升，世界银行发布的《“一带一路”经济学》报告认为，“一带一路”倡议的全面实施将使参与国间的贸易往来增加4.1%；资金融通不断扩大，亚洲基础设施投资银行、丝路基金等相继成立，已为数百个项目提供投融资支持。20Chinahasbeenactivelycontributingtoglobalcooperationforsustainabledevelopment.Fromaglobalperspective,Chinahasputforwardnewideasandinitiatives,suchasthebuildingofahumancommunitywithasharedfutureandthehigh-qualitydevelopmentoftheBRI,andproposedourownsolutionsandcontributedourwisdomtotheresolutionofglobaldevelopmentissuesandthefacilitationofputtingtheUnitedNations'2030AgendaforSustainableDevelopmentintopractice.Duringthehigh-qualitydevelopmentoftheBRI,Chinahasupheldtheprincipleofachievingsharedgrowththroughdiscussionandcollaborationandtheideologyofopenness,greenness,andintegrity,achievingremarkableresults.AsofJuly2023,morethanthree-fourthsoftheworld'scountriesandover30internationalorganizationshavesignedrelevantcooperationdocuments.Thefacilitieshavebeencontinuouslyconnectedandenhanced,shapingtheintegrationoftheconnectivityofsixcorridors,sixroutes,andmultiplecountriesandports,achievingtheenhancementofunimpededtrade.ThereportontheEconomicsoftheBeltandRoadInitiativeissuedbytheWorldBankconcludedthatthecomprehensiveimplementationoftheinitiativeisprojectedtoincreasetradeexchangesamongparticipatingcountriesby4.1%;withtheincreaseoffinancialintegration,manyfinancialinstitutionsincludingtheAsianInfrastructureInvestmentBank(AIIB)andtheSilkRoadFundhavebeenfounded,andhavefundedhundredsofprojects.随着可持续发展国际合作逐步深入，国内与国际政策对营造绿色贸易、开展绿色低碳贸易合作、深化节能环保、清洁能源等领域技术装备和服务合作等方面均提出展望与指引。机电行业积极响应国家政策，顺应国际可持续发展趋势，助力推动可持续发展领域的国际合作。Withtheprogressivedeepeningofinternationalcooperationonsustainabledevelopment,domesticandinternationalpolicieshaveputforwardprospectsandguidelinesforthebuildingofgreentrade,thedevelopmentofgreenandlow-carbontradecooperation,andthedeepeningofcollaborationonenergyconservation,environmentalprotection,cleanenergy,andotherareasoftechnology,equipment,andservices.Themachineryandelectronicindustryhasactivelyansweredthecallofnationalpolicies,followingthetrendofinternationalsustainabledevelopmentanddrivingrelevantinternationalcooperation.中国电建：实现技术突破创新，协助摩洛哥实现清洁能源转型POWERCHINA:AchievingTechnologicalBreakthroughsandInnovationstoAssistMoroccoinCleanEnergyTransformation摩洛哥努奥三期塔式光热电站项目位于摩洛哥东南部瓦尔扎扎特市努奥太阳能发电园区，是“一带一路”重大工程项目，是中国公司首次在海外承建的光热工程。该项目位于摩洛哥中部德拉特菲拉（Drâa-Tafilalet）地区瓦尔扎扎特（Ouarzazate）市的Noor太阳能发电综合园区，园区总装机高达580MW，占地2000公顷。项目由中国电21建集团山东电力建设第三工程有限公司和Sener联合体总承包，装机容量150MW，采用塔式太阳能聚光集热发电技术，利用7400面巨型定日镜时时追踪太阳，将太阳光反射到光塔顶部的高效吸热器上聚热发电，日落后，电站的巨型熔盐储热罐能够保障电站满负荷发电7小时。TheNoorIIITower-TypeSolar-ThermalPowerPlantProjectissituatedintheNoor-OuarzazateComplexinOuarzazate,southeasternMorocco.ItstandsasamajorundertakingoftheBRI,andthefirstoverseassolarthermalprojectcontractedbyChinesecompanies.TheprojectislocatedintheNoor-OuarzazateComplexintheDrâa-TafilaletregionofcentralMorocco,boastingatotalinstalledcapacityof580MWandcoveringmorethan2,000hectares.TheEPC(engineering,procurementandconstruction)projectiscontractedbyjointventureofSEPCOIIIElectricPowerConstructionCo.,Ltd.,affiliatedtoPOWERCHINA,andSener.Withaninstalledcapacityof150MW,theplantadoptstower-typeconcentratedsolarthermalpowergenerationtechnology,deploying7,400giantheliostatstotrackthesunintermittently.Itreflectssunlighttothehigh-efficientheatsinkonthetopofthelighttower,togatherheatandgeneratepower.Aftersunset,thegiantmoltensaltthermalstoragetankinthepowerstationcanensureitgenerateselectricityatfullcapacityfor7hours.项目不仅是世界单机容量最大的塔式光热电站，其248米高的光塔和单个面积达178平方米的定日镜均为世界之最。该项目每年可为摩洛哥电网输送5.3亿千瓦时清洁能源，极大的缓解了摩洛哥能源紧张的局面，在为超过100万户摩洛哥家庭提供清洁能源的同时，还可将富余电力输送欧洲，为摩洛哥能源自给和独立发展奠定了坚实基础，彻底改变摩洛哥电力长期依赖进口的局面。同时，电站每年可减少二氧化碳排放23万吨，为摩洛哥绿色可持续发展和生态环境保护提供了有力支撑。Theprojectisnotonlytheworld'slargesttower-typesolar-thermalpowerstationintermsofindividualcapacity,butits248-meter-highsolartowerandsingleheliostatwithanareaof178squaremetersalsoholdworldrecords.Annually,theprojectcontributes530millionkilowatt-hoursofcleanenergytotheMoroccangrid,significantlyalleviatingthecountry'senergyconstraints.BesidessupplyingcleanenergytooveronemillionMoroccanhouseholds,theprojectexportssurpluselectricitytoEurope,layingasolidfoundationforMorocco'senergyself-sufficiencyandindependentdevelopment,thusfundamentallytransformingthelong-standingrelianceonimportedelectricityinMorocco.Simultaneously,thepowerstationreducescarbondioxideemissionsby230,000tonsannually,providingrobustsupportforMorocco'sgreenandsustainabledevelopmentandecologicalenvironmentalprotection.22光热电站Thesolar-thermalpowerstation工程安全高效、质量优质，指标先进、绿色环保、效益显著，曾先后获得国内各类别省部级以上奖项共计92项。被光热行业授予“光热全球化贡献奖”、“海外能源创新突破奖”，先后荣获摩洛哥“五星安全奖”、“五星质量奖”、“社会贡献奖”、“经济与就业促进奖”，成为中摩两国友好合作的典范项目，入选“伟大的变革——庆祝改革开放40周年大型展览”。Theprojecthasdemonstratedexceptionalsafety,efficiency,quality,compliancewithadvancedstandards,environmentalprotection,andremarkableeconomicbenefits.Ithasreceivedatotalof92awardsabovetheprovincialandministeriallevelsinvariouscategoriesinChina.Recognizedbythesolarthermalindustrywiththe"ContributiontoSolarThermalGlobalizationAward"and"OverseasEnergyInnovationBreakthroughAward,"theprojecthasalsobeenhonoredwiththe"Five-StarSafetyAward","Five-StarQualityAward","SocialContributionAward",and"EconomyandEmploymentPromotionAward"inMorocco.ItstandsasanexemplaryprojectshowcasingfriendlycooperationbetweenChinaandMoroccoandhasbeenincludedinthe"GreatChanges–ExhibitionofCelebratingthe40thAnniversaryofReformandOpening-up".23金风科技：多方位提升科技水平，携手巴基斯坦共同发展Goldwind:EnhancingTechnologicalCompetenceonMultipleFronts,CollaboratingwithPakistanforJointDevelopment巴基斯坦是“一带一路”沿线的重要国家，“中巴经济走廊”是“一带一路”的旗舰项目。金风科技Jhimpir风电项目群9个项目中有5个项目是“中巴经济走廊”合作下的成果。项目群机组采用金风科技自主研发的直驱永磁技术，该技术具有可靠性高、发电性能优、运行维护成本低等特点。针对巴基斯坦高温、沙尘多的环境特点、金风科技进行了多项定制化设计，成功研发了高温型、防沙尘机组。PakistanisacrucialcountryalongtheBeltandRoad,andtheChina-PakistanEconomicCorridor(CPEC)standsastheflagshipprojectofBRI.FortheGoldwindJhimpirWindPowerProjectClusters,fiveoutofnineprojectsaretheoutcomesofcollaborationunderCPEC.TheturbinesintheprojectclustersutilizeGoldwind'sindependentlydevelopeddirect-drivepermanentmagnettechnology,knownforitshighreliability,superiorpowergenerationperformance,andlowoperationalandmaintenancecosts.InresponsetoPakistan'shigh-temperatureanddust-proneenvironmentalconditions,Goldwindhascustomizedwindturbineproductsthatcanadapttotheharshenvironmentwithhightemperature,sand,anddust.Jhimpir项目群目前已进入运维期，为当地提供着200多个稳定的工作岗位。同时，为了充分发挥本地人才资源优势和增加就业，金风科技从战略上在巴基斯坦设立了人才培养基地，积极安排优秀人才前往第三国工作，已有十多位巴基斯坦员工被派遣到土耳其、阿联酋、斯里兰卡及埃及等国参与金风科技的多个海外项目建设。而这些海外项目的成功落地都证明了巴基斯坦人才培养基地的强大实力。TheJhimpirprojectclustershavenowenteredtheoperationalphase,providingover200stablejobopportunitiesforthelocalcommunity.Additionally,tofullyleveragelocaltalentresourcesandincreaseemployment,GoldwindstrategicallyestablishedatalenttrainingbaseinPakistan,andproactivelyarrangedexcellenttalentstoworkinthirdcountries.OvertenPakistaniemployeeshavebeendispatchedtoparticipateinGoldwind'svariousoverseasprojectsincountriessuchasTürkiye,theUAE,SriLanka,andEgypt.ThesuccessfulimplementationoftheseoverseasprojectshasservedasatestamenttotherobustcapabilitiesofthetalenttrainingbaseinPakistan.为了更加高效的培养本地人才和满足行业出现的差异化需求，2022年12月金风科技巴基斯坦解决方案工厂（SolutionFactory）顺利落成。工厂位于KorangiCreek工业园区内，是集风机专业人员培训、风电数字化运维、设备维修测试、备件仓储等功能于一体的综合性服务中心。解决方案工厂的建立受到了行业各界的关注与好评，显著提高了金风科技在巴基斯坦市场的知名度和品牌形象。解决方案工厂必将助力本地人才培养和风电项目的运营模式进入一个全新的天地。24InDecember2022,GoldwindPakistanSolutionFactorywassuccessfullylaunchedtoenhancetheefficienttrainingoflocaltalentsandmeettheevolvingneedsoftheindustry.LocatedintheKorangiCreekIndustrialPark,thefactoryservesasacomprehensiveservicecenterintegratingwindturbineprofessionaltraining,windpowerdigitaloperationandmaintenance,equipmentmaintenancetesting,andsparepartsstorage.TheestablishmentoftheSolutionFactoryhasgarneredattentionandpraisefromvarioussectorsoftheindustry,significantlyboostingGoldwind'sreputationandbrandimageinthePakistanimarket.TheSolutionFactoryisexpectedtoadvancelocaltalentdevelopmentandtheoperationalmodelofwindpowerprojectsintheregiontothenextlevel.巴基斯坦本地人员培训LocalPersonnelTraininginPakistan自金风科技在巴基斯坦开展新能源业务以来，主动融入其经济社会发展大局，积极需求与当地企业合作。目前已有业务合作的当地供应商达53家，合作交易额约50亿卢比（折合人民币1.25亿元）。SinceGoldwindinitiateditsnewenergybusinessinPakistan,ithasproactivelyintegratedintotheoveralleconomicandsocialdevelopment,activelyseekingcooperationwithlocalbusinesses.Currently,thereare53localsuppliersengagedinbusinesscooperation,withatotaltransactionvolumeofapproximatelyPKR5billion(equivalenttoRMB125millionyuan).金风科技Jhimpir项目群不但为巴基斯坦提供清洁能源，协助巴基斯坦能源转型，同时通过设立人才培养基地和解决方案工厂，为巴基斯坦的科技发展和人才培养提供了强大的支持，助力当地科技实力提升和经济社会可持续发展。TheGoldwindJhimpirprojectclustersnotonlyprovidecleanenergyforPakistan,facilitatethecountry'senergytransition,butalsoofferrobustsupportforPakistan'stechnologicaldevelopmentandtalentcultivationthroughtheestablishmentofatalenttraining25baseandasolutionfactory.Theseeffortscontributetotheenhancementoflocaltechnologicalcapabilitiesandfostersustainableeconomicandsocialdevelopmentintheregion.中工国际：推动可持续发展，促进博克拉与世界互联互通CAMCE:DrivingSustainableDevelopment,PromotingPokhara'sConnectivitywiththeWorld中国政府援助尼泊尔以来，尼泊尔博克拉国际机场项目是迄今的最大项目，也是建设跨喜马拉雅立体互联互通网络的重要组成部分。该项目由中国机械工业集团有限公司下属中工国际工程股份有限公司（中工国际）承建。机场项目的内容为采用中国和国际民航组织ICAO标准，设计建设一座4D级国际机场，跑道全长2500米，航站楼建筑面积约15000平方米，配备通讯、导航、气象、监视系统等全部机场设施，可以起降空客320、波音757等机型。SincetheinitiationofChinesegovernmentassistancetoNepal,thePokharaInternationalAirportstandsasthelargestprojecttodateandisacrucialcomponentinbuildingTrans-HimalayanMulti-dimensionalConnectivityNetwork.ThisprojectisundertakenbyChinaCAMCEngineeringCo.,Ltd.(CAMCE),asubsidiaryofChinaNationalMachineryIndustryCorporation(Sinomach).TheairportprojectfollowstheChinesestandardandthestandardsetbytheInternationalCivilAviationOrganization(ICAO)toconstructa4D-Categoryinternationalairport.Theairporthasa2,500meterslongrunway,andanapproximately15,000-square-meterterminalbuilding.Itisequippedwithcommunication,navigation,-meteorological,–surveillancesystems,andotheressentialfacilities,enablingittohandlethelandingandtakeoffofaircraftssuchastheAirbusA320andBoeing757.尼泊尔博克拉国际机场鸟瞰图AerialViewofPokharaInternationalAirportinNepal在项目建设过程中，为保护当地生态环境，项目部采取了一系列措施，诸如：在场地内力争做到土方工程挖填平衡，减少外借土对周围环境的破坏，并将场地内挖出的大量块状岩石破碎后用于浆砌排水明沟和地梁基础等，使自然资源得到了充分利用；合理避让野生动物的活动范围，保护当地生物的多样性；在项目土面区和公用区域大量种植草皮和绿化带，创造优美的环境。26Duringtheprojectconstructionprocess,aseriesofmeasureswereimplementedbytheprojectdepartmenttoprotectthelocalecologicalenvironment.Thesemeasuresincludedbutnotlimitedtostrivingforabalancein-excavationandback-fillingoperationswithinthesitetominimizetheenvironmentalimpactofborrowedsoilonthesurroundingarea.Additionally,asignificantamountoflargerockexcavatedfromthesitewasblastedandcrushedandutilizedforconstructingdrainageditchesandgroundbeamoffoundation,demonstratingasustainableapproachtotheutilizationofnaturalresources.Tosafeguardthebiodiversityofthelocalarea,effortsweremadetoreasonablyavoidthehabitatsofwildanimals.Furthermore,extensiveplantingofgrassandlandscapeintheproject'slandsideareaandpublicareaswascarriedout,creatingabeautifulenvironment.中工国际始终高度重视属地化建设，为当地提供就业机会，在尼泊尔本地聘用了各专业工程师、商务、财务和行政人员等组成项目管理团队，提高了与项目业主及相关机构的沟通效率。项目遵从属地化理念，高峰期雇佣当地工程师30余人，当地劳动力1000余人。项目部根据当地的人文与风俗习惯，依据项目特点制定了符合尼泊尔国情的培训制度。针对不同岗位的当地员工，分批分阶段的开展质量、安全、健康、环境保护和职业技能等相关培训。项目部采用“传帮带”模式，培养了一批懂中国文化、中国标准和施工工艺的专业工程师和技工，提升了当地员工的职业技能水平。此外，项目部制定了与当地员工沟通的月例会制度，听取当地员工代表对日常工作和生活、思想、劳动保护、薪酬福利等方面的发言，对提出的合理建议及时采纳落实。CAMCEhasconsistentlyplacedahighpriorityonlocalization,providingemploymentopportunitiesforthelocals.TheprojectmanagementteamcompriseslocalprofessionalsacrossvariousfieldsinNepal,includingengineering,business,finance,andadministration,improvingthecommunicationefficiencywiththeclientoftheprojectandrelevantinstitutions.Adheringtotheprinciplesoflocalization,duringpeakperiods,morethan30localengineersandover1,000locallaborswereemployed.Inalignmentwithlocalcustomsandtraditions,theprojectdepartmentestablishedatrainingsystemtailoredtotheNepalesecontext.Forlocalemployeesindifferentpositions,theprojectconductedphasedandbatchedtrainingprogramscoveringquality,safety,health,environmentalprotection,andoccupationalskills.Withthementoring,theprojectcultivatedagroupofprofessionalengineersandskilledworkerswhounderstandChineseculture,standards,andconstructiontechniques,andelevatedthelocalworkforce'sprofessionalskilllevels.Furthermore,theprojectdepartmentestablishedamonthlymeetingsystemforcommunicationwithlocalemployees.Duringthesemeetings,representativesoflocalemployeesprovidedfeedbackonvariousaspects,includingdailyworkandlife,thoughts,laborprotection,andcompensationandbenefits.Reasonablesuggestionswerealsopromptlyadoptedandimplemented.272023年1月1日，博克拉国际机场举行了盛大的投运仪式，正式投入商业运营。机场的运营，将进一步促进博克拉与世界的互联互通，提升当地的航运能力，有效促进尼泊尔旅游业和经济社会发展。OnJanuary1,2023,PokharaInternationalAirportheldagrandinaugurationceremony,officiallycommencingcommercialoperations.TheoperationoftheairportwillfurtherfacilitateconnectivitybetweenPokharaandtheworld,enhancelocalaviationcapabilities,andeffectivelyboostNepal'stourismindustryandeconomicandsocialdevelopment.葛洲坝集团：推动“一带一路”倡议，绿色能源缓解巴基斯坦电力紧缺CGGC:Promotingthehigh-qualitydevelopmentoftheBRI,AlleviatingPakistan'sPowerShortagewithGreenEnergy中巴经济走廊作为“一带一路”倡议的六大走廊之一，通过两国多方面的合作，促进了巴基斯坦的经济和社会发展，同时进一步密切了中巴全天候战略合作伙伴关系，为巴基斯坦的发展提供了重要机遇。中国能建葛洲坝集团股份有限公司（葛洲坝集团）巴基斯坦联合能源JHIMPIR（99WM）风电一期项目是中巴经济走廊优先实施项目，该项目位于巴基斯坦信德省JHIMPIR区域，巴基斯坦南部重镇卡拉奇市东北，距离卡拉奇市约110km，距卡西姆港约120km，风资源丰富。TheChina-PakistanEconomicCorridor(CPEC),oneofthesixmajorcorridorsundertheBRI,hasplayedasignificantroleinpromotingeconomicandsocialdevelopmentinPakistanthroughmultifacetedcooperationbetweenthetwocountries.Ithasfurtherstrengthenedtheall-weatherstrategicpartnershipbetweenChinaandPakistan,providingcrucialopportunitiesforPakistan'sdevelopment.TheChinaGezhoubaGroupCo.,Ltd.(CGGC)andUnitedEnergyPakistan(UEP)JHIMPIR(99WM)WindPowerPhaseIProjectisapriorityimplementationprojectofCPEC.LocatedinJHIMPIRregionofSindhProvince,northeasttoKarachi,thehubofsouthernPakistan,about110kmfromKarachi,andabout120kmfromPortQasim,theprojectbenefitsfromabundantwindresources.该项目由葛洲坝集团作为EPC总承包，提供“融资、设计、采购、安装、调试、运维”一站式解决方案。该项目所在地属于高温沙漠地区，干燥、干旱、高温、高温差等恶劣环境，为风机基础等大体积混凝土的施工带来极大的挑战，项目团队重视、鼓励技术创新，技术专家带头攻坚克难，并形成了“风机环网通讯技术”、“大体积混凝土施工技术”、“智能化无功补偿系统”等一大批科技成果。项目的顺利实施，为中国技术、中国标准、中国设备走向世界做出了新的贡献。项目部重视属地化管理，累计聘用属地员工1,018人次，高峰期聘用属地员工人数达500余名，占项目员工总数70%以上，同时组织技术培训，有效缓解了当地的就业压力、提高了当地工人操作水平；项目还建立了属地化人才认证体系，对属地化员工进行分层次动态管理，从源头上提高人才库中巴基斯坦属地员工聘用和管理的效率，便于人才推荐和培训提升，为当地可持续发展做出了突出贡献28CGGCservesastheEngineering,Procurement,andConstruction(EPC)contractorfortheproject,providingacomprehensive"financing,design,procurement,installation,commissioning,andoperation"solution.Theprojectsituatedinahigh-temperaturedesertregion,presentschallengingconditionssuchasdryness,aridity,hightemperatures,andsignificanttemperaturevariations,whichposeagreatchallengefortheconstructionoflarge-volumeconcretestructureslikewindturbinefoundations.Theprojectteamplacesastrongemphasisonandencouragestechnologicalinnovation.Technicalexpertstaketheleadinovercomingdifficulties,resultinginamultitudeoftechnologicalachievementssuchas"CyclicStructureWindTurbineCommunicationTechnology","LargeVolumeConcreteConstructionTechnology",and"IntelligentReactivePowerCompensationSystem".ThesuccessfulimplementationoftheprojecthasmadeanewcontributiontotheglobaldisseminationofChinesetechnology,standards,andequipment.Theprojectprioritizeslocalizedmanagement,employingatotalof1,018localstaff,withover500localemployeesduringpeakperiods,accountingforover70%ofthetotalprojectworkforce.Theprojectalsoprovidestechnicaltraining,effectivelyalleviatinglocalemploymentpressuresandenhancingtheoperationalskillsoflocalworkers.Additionally,theprojecthasestablishedalocalizedtalentcertificationsystem,dynamicallymanaginglocalemployeesatdifferentlevels,enhancingtheefficiencyofrecruitingandmanaginglocalPakistanistaff,facilitatingtalentrecommendation,training,andadvancementandmakingasignificantcontributiontolocalsustainabledevelopment.巴基斯坦风电项目全景图PanoramicViewofPakistanWindPowerProject项目于2017年7月31日正式通过验收，转入商业运营阶段，每年可为巴基斯坦电网提供2.6亿千瓦时的绿色能源，有效的缓解了巴基斯坦的电力紧缺问题，同时避免了传统能源带来的高碳排放，助力当地的经济发展的同时，践行联合国全球可持续发展项目标。29TheprojectofficiallypassedacceptanceonJuly31,2017,enteringthecommercialoperationalphase.Itcontributes260millionkilowatt-hoursofgreenenergyannuallytothePakistanpowergrid,effectivelyalleviatingthecountry'spowershortage.Simultaneously,itmitigatesthehighcarbonemissionsassociatedwithtraditionalenergy,supportinglocaleconomicdevelopmentandaligningwiththeUnitedNations'GlobalSustainableDevelopmentGoals.山东电建三公司：聚焦绿色低碳，多措并举助力低碳惠民SEPCOIII:HighlightingGreenandLow-carbonDevelopment,BenefitingPeopleThroughLow-carbonMeasures在“一带一路”倡议提出以来，山东电建三公司积极主动响应国家号召，在“一带一路”沿线国家不断承建光伏、光热、海水淡化、储能等绿色低碳项目工程，为高质量发展赋能增效，实现生态保护、绿色发展、民生改善相统一，同时树立良好品牌形象。SincetheinceptionoftheBRI,SEPCOIIIElectricPowerConstructionCo.,Ltd.(SEPCOIII)hasactivelyrespondedtothegovernment'scall.Besides,SEPCOIIIhasbeenundertakinggreenandlow-carbonprojectsinvolvingthePVindustry,solar-thermalindustry,seawaterdesalination,energystorage,etc.inBRIcountries,therebyempoweringandenhancinghigh-qualitydevelopment,achievingunityinecologicalprotection,greendevelopment,andimprovementofpeople'slivelihood,aswellaspromotingthebrandimage.山东电建三公司在巴林、约旦、乌兹别克斯坦、缅甸等国家承建了多个光伏电站。其中，公司承建的纳沃伊100兆瓦光伏电站项目是乌兹别克斯坦新能源改革国策执行后落地实施的第一个光伏项目，该项目的执行对乌国绿色能源转型发展发挥了积极的推动作用。同时，山东电建三公司以其在“一带一路”沿线国家建立的光热电站为依托，设立了光热研究中心、博士后工作站，组建海内外研发团队，深入开展光热技术研究并掌握了核心技术，为全球光热发电建设及绿色光热发电技术研究、应用的共同研发提供机遇与条件。SEPCOIIIhascompletedmultipleprojectsofPVpowerstationinsuchcountriesasBahrain,Jordan,Uzbekistan,andMyanmar.Amongthem,theNavoi100MWPVPowerStationProjectundertakenbySEPCOIIIisthefirstPVprojectlaunchedaftertheimplementationofUzbekistan'snewenergyreformpolicy.TheimplementationoftheprojecthasplayedapositiveroleinpromotingthetransitiontogreendevelopmentinUzbekistan.Meanwhile,relyingonthesolar-thermalpowerstationsbuiltinBRIcountries,SEPCOIIIhasestablishedsolar-thermalresearchcentersandpostdoctoralworkstation,andbuiltdomesticandoverseasR&Dteamstoconductin-depthresearchonsolar-thermaltechnologiesandmastercoretechnologies.Inthisway,SEPCOIIIprovidesopportunitiesandconditionsforthe30constructionofsolar-thermalpowergenerationworldwideandthejointR&Dofgreensolar-thermalpowergenerationtechnologiesandtheirapplications.为缓解沙特淡水供应不足的问题，山东电建三公司先后开发建设了沙特拉比格三期、沙特朱拜勒二期、沙特朱拜勒3A、阿布扎比塔维勒等五个海水淡化项目。作为重要的民生工程，海水淡化项目和基础设施项目以更高的要求实现了社会、经济和生态环境的综合效益最大化。ToalleviatetheinsufficientsupplyoffreshwaterinSaudiArabia,SEPCOIIIhassuccessivelydevelopedandbuiltfiveseawaterdesalinationprojects,includingSaudiArabiaRabighPhaseIII,SaudiArabiaJubailPhaseII,SaudiArabiaJubail3A,andAbuDhabiTaweelah.Seawaterdesalinationandinfrastructureprojects,whicharecriticalforpeople'slivelihood,havemaximizedthecomprehensivesocial,economic,andecologicalbenefitswithhigherrequirements.山东电建三公司海水淡化项目全景图PanoramicViewofSEPCOIII'sSeawaterDesalinationProject2021年全面开展建设的沙特红海公用事业基础设施是沙特“2030愿景”规划重点项目，是沙特首次以PPP模式开展公用设施建设，也是中资企业在沙特承建的第一个大型基建类综合体项目。其中，该项目包含的红海新城储能项目，是世界上最大的电池储蓄设施，储电量高达1300MWh，可供红海旅游区完全依靠再生能源供电，实现完全清洁能源离网供电。TheSaudiArabiaRedSeaPublicUtilityInfrastructureProjectstartedinanall-roundwayisakeyprojectSaudiArabia'sVision2030.ItisthefirsttimeforSaudiArabiatobuildpulicutilitiesinthePPPmode,andtheprojectisthefirstlarge-scaleinfrastructure-typecomplexprojectundertakenbyaChineseenterpriseinSaudiArabia.Amongothers,theRed31SeaNewCityEnergyStorageProjectincludedinthisprojectistheworld'slargestbatterystoragefacility,withupto1,300MWhofpowerstoragecapacity.ItcanbeappliedtotheentirerenewableenergypowersupplyfortheRedSeatourismregion,realizingcompletecleanenergyoff-gridpowersupply.项目执行中，公司通过本土化分包，一方面为当地提供就业机会，另一方面帮助他们积累绿色项目建设经验。同时，公司积极推进管理团队本土化，制定专门的人才培训计划，通过集中培训、导师带徒、现场实践等，进一步提升当地劳动力整体素质和综合能力，为当地绿色项目建设培养了一批技能型和管理型人才。Duringtheimplementationoftheproject,throughlocalizedsubcontracting,SEPCOIIIprovidedlocalemploymentopportunitiesontheonehand,andhelpedlocalpeopleaccumulategreenprojectconstructionexperienceontheotherhand.Meanwhile,SEPCOIIIactivelypromotedthelocalizationofitsmanagementteam,formulatedspecialtalenttrainingplans,andfurtherimprovedtheoverallqualityandcomprehensivecapacityoflocalworkforcethroughcentralizedtraining,mentorship,on-sitepractice,etc.ThesemeasuresassistedSEPCOIIIincultivatinganumberofskillfulandmanagerialtalentsfortheconstructionoflocalgreenprojects.中信建设：促进国际产能合作，协助白俄罗斯农工综合体建设CITICConstruction:PromotingInternationalCooperationinProductionCapacity,AssistingtheConstructionoftheBelarusianAgro-industrialComplex农业一直以来是白俄经济的重要组成部分，其农业用地超过国土面积的40%，因此白俄政府高度重视农业发展，寻找机会推动粮食深加工行业的发展。中信建设基于白俄罗斯当地粮食及能源价格低的先天优势设计并建设白俄罗斯农工综合体项目，为白俄罗斯提供国内成熟的生物发酵技术和装备，在项目实施阶段严控质量、进度关，实现总承包方与所在国业主的双赢，是推动“一带一路”高质量发展、全方位“走出去”的标杆项目。AgriculturehasalwaysbeenasignificantoftheBelarusianeconomy,withtheagriculturallandaccountingformorethan40%ofthecountry'slandarea.Therefore,theBelarusiangovernmentattachesgreatimportancetoitsagriculturaldevelopmentandseeksopportunitiestopromotethedevelopmentofthegraindeepprocessingindustry.CITICConstructionCo.,Ltd.(CITICConstruction)designedandbuilttheBelarusianAgro-industrialComplexProjectbasedontheinherentadvantageoflowpricesoflocalgrainandenergy,providingBelaruswithwell-developedbiofermentationtechnologiesandequipment.Duringtheimplementationoftheproject,CITICConstructionstrictlycontrolledqualityandschedule,toachievewin-winresultsbetweenthegeneralcontractorandownersofthehostcountryowners.Itisabenchmarkprojectthatpromotesthehigh-qualitydevelopmentoftheBRIandtheall-round"goingglobal".32白俄罗斯农工综合体项目全景图PanoramicViewoftheBelarusianAgro-industrialComplexProject中信建设在项目设计及实施阶段，努力从“节能”和“减排”两方面着手，通过工艺优化、减少废水废弃排放等方面的先进设备和技术应用，践行可持续发展及碳中和理念，打造整个项目全循环产业链。在项目实施过程中，中信建设积极聘用当地人员参建项目，高峰期超过800人，为当地百姓提供了大量就业机会；努力打通当地采购渠道和资源，施工机械和大宗建材等基本来自本地市场，这些举措增加当地经济因素的参与度和影响力。农工综合体项目建成后，不仅能提升白俄技术水平，带动其农业、养殖业快速发展，还能解决氨基酸产品的进口替代问题，并助力产品出口至欧盟及独联体国家，实现创汇。Inthedesignandimplementationstagesoftheproject,CITICConstructionstartedfrom"energyconservation"and"emissionreduction".Throughtheadvancedequipmentandtechnologyapplicationsrelatedtoprocessoptimizationandreductionofwastewaterandwastedischarge,CITICConstructionalignedwithconceptsofsustainabledevelopmentandcarbonneutralitytobuildafull-cycleindustrialchainforthewholeproject.Duringtheimplementationoftheproject,CITICConstructionpositivelyemployedlocalstafftoparticipateintheproject,whosenumberexceeded800duringthepeakperiod,thusprovidinglotsofemploymentopportunitiesforlocalpeople.Moreover,CITICConstructionmadeeffortstoopenuplocalprocurementchannelsandresources,withconstructionmachineryandbulkbuildingmaterialsbasicallysourcedfromlocalmarkets.Thesemeasuresenhancedtheengagementandinfluenceoflocaleconomicfactors.ThecompletionoftheBelarusianAgro-industrialComplexProjectcanenhancethetechnicallevelofBelarus,drivetherapiddevelopmentofitsagriculturalandbreedingindustries,solvetheimportsubstitutionofaminoacidproducts,andfacilitatetheproductstobeexportedtotheEUandCIScountries,therebyachievingforeignexchangeearnings.33白俄罗斯农工综合体项目正式建成投产，中信建设因此荣获“中白建交30周年经贸合作杰出贡献奖”。TheBelarusianAgro-industrialComplexProjecthasbeenofficiallyputintooperation.CITICConstructionthusreceivedthe"OutstandingContributionAwardforEconomicandTradeCooperationonthe30thAnniversaryoftheEstablishmentofDiplomaticRelationsBetweenChinaandBelarus".344.绿色产品与服务创新4.InnovationinGreenProductsandServices推动绿色产品与服务创新，支持碳中和目标如期实现。在我国现有的经济发展水平、产业与能源发展基础上，如期实现2060年碳中和的目标，面临减排幅度大、转型任务重、核心技术难、资本投入大等挑战，关注绿色产品与服务创新对于解决关键挑战、推进绿色低碳发展过程有着重大意义。我国已初步构建碳中和“1+N”的政策体系，《中共中央国务院关于完整准确全面贯彻新发展理念做好碳达峰碳中和工作的意见》提出“加强绿色低碳重大科技攻关和推广应用”、“加快先进适用技术研发和推广”，形成了绿色产品与服务创新的顶层设计引领；2022年8月，工信部等三部门联合印发《工业领域碳达峰实施方案》，重点提出“创新驱动”，坚持把创新作为第一驱动力，强化技术创新并推进重大低碳技术工艺装备攻关，在重大行动中明确绿色低碳产品供给提升行动，发挥绿色低碳产品装备在碳达峰碳中和工作中的支撑作用，完善设计开发推广机制，打造绿色低碳产品供给体系，明确到2025年，创建一批生态（绿色）设计示范企业，制修订300项左右绿色低碳产品评价相关标准，开发推广万种绿色低碳产品的战略目标。Promotinggreenproductsandservicesinnovation,andsupportingtheachievementofcarbonneutralitygoalasscheduled.Basedonthecurrentlevelofeconomicdevelopment,industrialandenergydevelopmentinChina,achievingthe2060carbonneutralitygoalfaceschallengesincludingasteepcutinemissionreduction,heavytasksintransformation,difficultyincoretechnologies,andlargevolumeininvestedcapital.Focusingongreenproductsandservicesinnovationisofgreatsignificanceforsolvingkeychallengesandpromotingtheprocessofgreenandlow-carbondevelopment.Chinahasinitiallyestablisheda"1+N"policysystemforcarbonneutrality,includingWorkingGuidanceforCarbonDioxidePeakingandCarbonNeutralityinFullandFaithfulImplementationoftheNewDevelopmentPhilosophyindicatedto"strengthenresearchongreenandlow-carbontechnologiesandpromotingtheirapplication"and"speeduptheresearch,developmentanddisseminationofadvancedandapplicabletechnologies",givingbirthtoatop-leveldesignleadershipforgreenproductandserviceinnovation;InAugust2022,threedepartmentsincludingtheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnologyjointlyissuedtheActionPlanforCarbonDioxidePeakingintheIndustrialSector,focusingon"innovation-drivengrowth",adheringtotakeinnovationasthefirstdrivingforce,strengtheningtechnologicalinnovationandpromotinglow-carbontechnologyandequipmentresearchanddevelopment,clarifyingtheimprovementofthesupplyofgreenandlow-carbonproductsinmajoractions,leveragingthesupportofgreenandlow-carbonproductequipmentincarbonpeakingandcarbonneutrality.Besides,theActionPlanalsofocusedonimprovingthedesign,development,andpromotionmechanism,buildingagreenandlow-carbonproductsupplysystem,andsettingthestrategicgoalby2025ofcreatingagroupofecological(green)designdemonstrationenterprises,35establishingandrevisingabout300greenandlow-carbonproductevaluationstandards,anddevelopingandpromoting10,000typesofgreenandlow-carbonproducts.机电行业是现代化生产的重要支撑，在国家实现碳中和的进程中发挥着重要的作用。近年来，我国机电行业持续加大技术创新投入，推动产品绿色升级，不断提升能效，对外贸易中绿色机电产品占比不断提升，为推动我国碳中和目标实现、助力全球应对气候变化减碳贡献了重要的力量。Theelectromechanicalindustryisanimportantsupportformodernproductionandplaysanimportantroleinthecountry'sprocessofachievingcarbonneutrality.Inrecentyears,China'smachineryandelectronicindustryhascontinuouslyincreasedinvestmentintechnologicalinnovation,promotedgreenproductupgrading,andcontinuouslyimprovedenergyefficiency.Theproportionofgreenelectromechanicalproductsinforeigntradehascontinuedtoincrease,contributingsignificantlytopromotingtheachievementofChina'scarbonneutralitygoalsandfacilitatingtheglobalresponsetoclimatechangeandcarbonreduction.中设集团：深耕光伏制造技术创新，助力阿布扎比能源转型CMEC:DeepInnovationinPVManufacturingTechnologiestoFacilitateEnergyTransitionofAbuDhabi中国机械设备工程股份有限公司（CMEC）深度参与全球能源治理变革，聚焦光伏制造新技术，开展阿布扎比艾尔达芙拉太阳能PV2电站项目建设，提升清洁能源在阿联酋总能源结构的占比。ChinaMachineryEngineeringCorporation(CMEC)hasbeendeeplyinvolvedinglobalenergygovernancereformbyfocusingonnewPVmanufacturingtechnologies,anditsconstructionofAlDhafraPV2solarpowerplantprojectinAbuDhabihasincreasedtheproportionofcleanenergyinUAE'soverallenergymix.项目位于阿联酋阿布扎比市郊区，占地面积20平方公里，有近400万块光伏板，30万根桩基，3万套追踪式支架，2000余台清扫机器人，8000个组串式逆变器，180台箱式变压器，超过15000公里电缆。项目通过技术革新，优化配置，引入最先进的光伏制造技术和设计理念，在提能和降本两个维度下功夫，刷新全球光伏发电的最低电价纪录。技术亮点主要包括创造性的集成方案、先进的组件选型、高效的清扫系统和CADA控制系统：SituatedinthesuburbofAbuDhabi,theprojectoccupiesalandareaof20km2,andithasapproximately4millionPVpanels,300,000pilefoundations,30,000setsoftrackingsupports,over2,000cleaningrobots,8,000stringinverters,180boxtransformersandover15,000kmofcables.Theprojecthassettheworld'slowestelectricitypricerecordinthefieldofPVpowergenerationthroughtechnologicalinnovation,configurationoptimization,and36introductionofthestate-of-artPVmanufacturingtechnologiesanddesignideasaswellastremendouseffortsfromthetwoaspectsofenergyefficiencyimprovementandcostreduction.Technicalhighlightsmainlyincludecreativeintegrationscheme,advancedassemblyselection,efficientcleaningsystemandCADAcontrolsystem:z创造性的集成方案：以子阵设计为核心，充分利用项目地理条件，采用高容配比、大方阵组网方案，首次以平单轴跟踪支架搭配两P组件，精确制导，捕捉每一缕阳光。zCreativeintegrationsolution:Theprojecttakessubarraydesignasthecore,makesfulluseofitsgeographicalconditions,adoptsnetworkingsolutionofhighcapacityratioandlargearray,andusesflatuniaxialtrackingsupportincombinationwithtwoP-typeassembliesforthefirsttimeforprecisionguidanceandcaptureofeveryrayofsunshine.z先进的组件选型：项目创造性地大规模采用210mm大尺寸硅片P型超高功率组件和大尺寸硅片N型TOPCon超高功率组件，显著提升抗隐裂、抗热斑性能，组件效率超21%，提高发电效率。zAdvancedassemblyselection:TheprojectcreativelyusesP-typeultrahighpowerassemblythatcarries210mmlargesiliconwaferandN-typeTOPConultrahighpowerassemblythatcarrieslargesiliconwaferonalargescale,whichcansignificantlyimproveanti-hiddencrackandanti-hotspotperformance,andimprovepowergenerationefficiencywithassemblyefficiencyofover21%.z高效的清扫系统：项目采用新型思拓第5代机器人，采取滚刷无水干扫方式，大容量硫酸铁锂电池能支持机器人行驶距离超过4.4公里，有效降低组件表面污渍率，保证发电功率。zEfficientcleaningsystem:TheprojectusesSol-Bright's5thgenerationofnewrobotcapableofwaterlessdrysweepingwithrollingbrush,andthelargecapacitylithiumironsulphatebatteryallowstherobottotravelforover4.4km,whichcaneffectivelyreducestainrateofassemblysurfaceandensurethepowergeneration.zCADA控制系统：针对本项目装机规模大，各系统信号数量多的特点，采取一个主SCADA系统与各个独立的分SCADA系统（支架、机器人等）为整个电厂的平稳运行保驾护航。zCADAcontrolsystem:Giventhecharacteristicsoflargeinstalledcapacityoftheprojectandlargenumberofsignalsofdifferentsystems,itusesaprimarySCADAsystemanddifferentindependentsecondarySCADAsystems(support,robot,etc.)toguaranteestableoperationofthewholepowerplant.37阿布扎比艾尔达芙拉太阳能PV2电站项目全景图PanoramicViewofAlDhafraPV2SolarPowerPlantProjectinAbuDhabiCMEC通过该项目高质量推动“一带一路”建设。截至目前，项目成功实现2100MWdc全容量并网，同时峰值发电量达到1640MWac，成功实现满负荷对外发电。艾尔达芙拉太阳能电站作为世界上最先进的太阳能电站之一，项目投运后可供16万户居民用电，并使得阿布扎比的光伏装机总容量提高到约3.2GW，帮助阿布扎比每年减少碳排放量240万吨，使清洁能源在阿联酋总能源结构中的比重提高到13%以上，为阿联酋国家能源经济可持续发展贡献力量。CMEChasgivenimpetustohigh-qualitydevelopmentoftheBRIthroughthisproject.Bynow,theprojecthassuccessfullyrealized2,100MWdcfullcapacitygridconnection,peakpowergenerationofupto1,640MWacandfullloadpowergenerationtotheoutsideworld.Asoneofthemostadvancedsolarpowerplantsintheworld,AlDhafrasolarpowerplantcansupplypowerto160,000householdsuponcommissioning,increaseAbuDhabi'stotalinstalledPVcapacitytoapproximately3.2GW,helpAbuDhabireduce2.4milliontonsofcarbonemissiononayearlybasis,andincreaseproportionofcleanenergyinUAE'soverallenergystructuretoover13%,contributingtosustainabledevelopmentofUAEnationalenergyeconomy.中兴通讯：聚焦产品及方案低碳科技创新，打造全生命周期管理ZTE:FocusingonLow-carbonTechnologyInnovationsinProductsandSolutions,DevelopingALife-cycleManagement中兴通讯将绿色理念植根于公司各项生产运营活动中。通过绿色基础设施建设，产品及方案的低碳科技创新，产品包装与运输三大环节对绿色产品进行全生命周期管理。ZhongxingTelecommunicationEquipmentCorporation(ZTE)hasembeddeditsgreenideasindifferentproductionandoperationalactivitiesofthecompany.Ithasbeencarrying38outlife-cyclemanagementofgreenproductsthroughthethreemajorproceduresofgreeninfrastructureconstruction,low-carbontechnologyinnovationsinproductsandsolutionsaswellasproductpackagingandtransport.绿色基础设施方面，中兴通讯以自研芯片为源头，从公司产品耗能大户的绿色站点、绿色数据中心、低碳能源三大方面的产品和方案展开绿色基础设施部署。Intermsofgreeninfrastructure,ZTEtakesitsself-developedchipsasthesource,andcarriesoutgreeninfrastructuredeploymentofproductsandsolutionsinthethreemajorfieldsofgreensite,greendatacenterandlowcarbonenergyforthecompany'senergyconsumingproducts.绿色站点：已由传统的独立机房为主的宏战，逐步演变为机柜模式，未来将进一步提高集成度，推进机柜模式向抱杆模式发展，从而大幅减少碳排放。Greensite:Ithasgraduallyevolvedfrommacrostackdominatedbyconventionalindependentmachineroomintocabinetmode.Integrationlevelwillbefurtherincreasedinthefuturebyadvancingcabinetmodetoderrickmodetosignificantlyreducecarbonemission.绿色数据中心：充分融合绿色节能技术，从柔性用能、极致用冷、智慧管理三大方面提升能源利用率，实现部分地区PUE不超过1.2，预制化的方案理念，建设周期缩短40％，按需扩容，初期投资降低30％。Greendatacenter:Greenenergy-savingtechnologieshavebeenfullyintegratedtoincreaseenergyutilizationratefromthethreemajorperspectivesofflexibleenergyuse,thoroughuseofcoldresourcesandsmartmanagement,resultingPUEofnogreaterthan1.2insomeregions.Theimplementationofprefabricationideashortenedtheconstructioncycleby40%;on-demandexpansionreducedinitialinvestmentby30%.低碳能源：中兴通讯智能光伏系统，为站点、机房、数据中心提供绿电，实现了全场景平滑叠光；智能锂电的混用、错峰等创新功能，智能电源的分路控制、远程管理等功能，实现精准供电、智能化供电，进一步提升了用电效率；Lowcarbonenergy:ZTE'sintelligentPVsystem,whichsuppliesgreenpowertosites,machineroomsanddatacenters,hasrealizedsmoothlaminationinallscenarios;mixeduse,peakloadshiftingandotherinnovativefunctionsofintelligentlithiumbatteryalongwithshuntingcontrol,remotemanagementandotherfunctionsofintelligentpowersupplyhaverealizedtargetedandintelligentpowersupply,whichfurtherincreasedpowerusageefficiency;产品及方案的低碳科技创新方面，针对RAN、4G、5G基站的单板和整机制造耗能巨大的挑战，中兴通讯采用远程自动化手段，代替人工节能，部署应用基站节能功能。自今年部署节能以来，累计节电超过150多万度，相当于节省468吨的煤，约等于种植了133,712棵树。在产品测试工序优化方面，中兴通讯通过高温区环境制冷节能39实践，增加新风系统，在过渡季节，利用室内外的温度差，替代空调制冷的模式，对玻璃房内部的老化环境进行散热，节省空调能耗。Asforlow-carbontechnologyinnovationsinproductsandsolutions,infaceofthehugechallengesfromenergyconsumptionofboardcardandcompletemachinemanufacturingforRAN,4Gand5Gbasestations,ZTEhasreplacedmanualenergyconservationbyremoteautomatedapproaches,anddeployedbasestationenergysavingfunctions.Sincedeploymentofenergysavingapproachesinthisyear,ithascumulativelysavedmorethan1.5millionKWhofelectricity,which'sequivalenttosavingof468tonsofcoalandplantingof133,712trees.Inrespectofoptimizationofproducttestingprocedures,ZTEhasaddedDOASbasedonambientair-coolingpracticeofthehightemperaturearea.Thesystemtakesadvantageofdifferencebetweenindoorandoutdoortemperaturetoreplaceair-conditioningrefrigerationmodeintransitionseasons,anddissipatesheatofagingenvironmentinsideglassroomstoreduceairconditioningenergyconsumption.通过针对绿色产品的全生命周期创新，中兴通讯成功对绿色站点、绿色数据中心、低碳能源三大方面的产品和方案展开绿色基础设施部署，采用远程自动化手段改善RAN、4G、5G基站的单板和整机制造的耗能情况，并优化了产品包装，成功实现了降本增效。Bytargetingoninnovationsinthewholelifecycleofgreenproducts,ZTEhassuccessfullycarriedoutgreeninfrastructuredeploymentofproductsandsolutionsinthethreemajoraspectsofgreensite,greendatacenterandlow-carbonenergy,improvedenergyconsumptionofboardcardandcompletemachinemanufacturingforRAN,4Gand5Gbasestationsthroughremoteautomatedapproaches,andoptimizedproductpackaging,thussuccessfullyrealizingcostreductionandefficiencyimprovement.盘毂动力：破局公交行业发展困境，创新公交运力解决方案PanGoodPower:ResolvingDevelopmentDilemmasofBusIndustryThroughInnovativeBusCapacitySolutions近年来公交客流量大幅下滑，整个公交行业都面临着发展困局。部分路线车辆平峰期空驶率高，但是如果降低发车频率，又会导致候车时间过长，公交服务品质下降。针对这一矛盾，“大空间、弹性运载能力”成为了公交技术创新的关键突破点。Accompaniedwiththedramaticdropinbusridershipinrecentyears,theentirebusindustryisfacingdevelopmentdilemmas.Busesofcertainrouteshadhighempty-loadedrateinoff-peakhours,whilereductionofdeparturefrequencywouldleadtooverlongwaitingtimeanddropinqualityofbusservice.Tothisend,"largespaceandelasticcarryingcapacity"hasbecomethekeybreakthroughpointforbus-relatedtechnologicalinnovations.40盘毂动力面向新能源公交车领域推出了“地铁巴士”公交运力解决方案，即四气囊独立悬架轮边驱动系统，应用“体积小、重量轻、效率高”的轴向磁通电机替换传统径向磁通电机，采取分布式的驱动方案和独立悬架结构，取消刚性驱动桥、传动轴、主减速器和差速器，减少了传递效率的损失和桥包对车内布局空间的影响。PanGoodPowerhasintroduced"BMT"carryingcapacitysolutioninthefieldofnewenergybus,i.e.,wheel-sidedrivesystemwithfourairbagsandindependentsuspensions.Itreplacedtheconventionalradial-fluxmachinewithaxialfluxmotorofsmallsize,lightweightandhighefficiency,useddistributeddrivingsolutionandindependentsuspensionstructure,andremovedrigiddrivingaxle,transmissionshaft,mainreduceranddifferential,thusreducinglossoftransmissionefficiencyandimpactofbridgeoninteriorlayoutandspace.四气囊独立悬架轮边驱动系统Wheel-sidedrivingsystemwithfourairbagsandindependentsuspensions这套系统将传统公交车型升级为具有地铁一般“一步登车、全平地板、大通道”特征的新一代低地板城市客车。首先，车辆运载能力有效增强。得益于轮边驱动系统带来的全平地板结构使得整车有效站立面积明显增加，8米的“地铁巴士”公交最大载客能力达到85人，相当于10米传统公交车，10米“地铁巴士”的运力水平则与12米传统车型相当。Thissystemhasupgradedtheconventionalbusmodeltoanewgenerationoflowfloorcitybuswithmetrolikefeaturesofeasyaccess,full-flatfloorandwideaisle.Firstly,buscarryingcapacityhasbeeneffectivelyenhanced.Benefitedfromthefull-flatfloorcomeswithwheel-sidedrivingsystem,effectivestandingareaofthewholebusincreasedsignificantly.Forexample,maximumpassengercapacityof8m"BMT"reaches85persons,which'sequivalenttothatof10mconventionalbusmodel,andthatof10m"BMT"isequivalenttothatof12mconventionalbusmodel.4110.7m"BMT"12mconventionalbusMaximumpassengercapacityof96personsMaximumpassengercapacityof98persons新型地铁巴士与传统公交车型结构对比StructurecomparisonbetweennewBMTandconventionalbusmodels其次，凭借盘毂四气囊独立悬架轮边驱动系统的应用，“地铁巴士”具备与传统公交车完全不同的车身结构，给乘客带来本质安全的乘车环境：车辆一级踏步，方便老人、儿童、残疾人等弱势群体一步登车，提高便利性降低安全隐患。Secondly,PanGood'swheel-sidedrivesystemwithfourairbagsandindependentsuspensionsendowsthe"BMT"withabodystructureentirelydifferentfromthatofconventionalbus,creatingessentiallysafeuseenvironmentforpassengers:theone-stepboardingfeatureofthebuscanfacilitateeasyaccessofseniorcitizens,children,thedisabledandothervulnerablegroups,makingbususemoreconvenientandreducingsafetyhazards.最后，整套系统总成高度集成，在提供足够动力输出的同时，省去变速器，传动轴等环节，简化机械传动结构，有效提升车辆传动效率；同时结构的简化有效降低车辆自重，整车轻量化程度更高。在相同运力情况下，“地铁巴士”整车车型更小、重量更轻、能耗更低，可以有效降低运营成本。Atlast,assemblyofthewholesystemishighlyintegrated,atthesametimeofprovisionofsufficientpoweroutput,transmission,transmissionshaftandotherpartshavebeenremovedforsimplifiedmechanicaltransmissionstructurewhichimprovesthetransmissionefficiencyofthebusandeffectivelyreducestheweightofthebus,increasingthelight-weightdegreeofthecompletevehicle.Withthesamepassengercapacity,"BMT"boastssmallersize,lighterweightandlowerenergyconsumption,whicheffectivelyreduceoperatingcost.目前“地铁巴士”已被金龙、金旅、海格、中车、中通等国内主流主机厂所应用，公告车型数量达60多款，并在上海、福建、浙江、江苏等全国40多个城市投入实际运营，运行车辆4000多台。“地铁巴士”对于推动节能减排的效果十分明显：在相同运力情况下，采用“地铁巴士”方案，生产端公交车辆可减重2-3吨左右，减少碳足迹4吨左右；运营端车辆每年减少碳排放12万吨左右，运营电耗降低26%-33%左右，按每年42运营7万公里计算可节电1.5万度左右，节能减碳的同时实现运营成本的有效优化。通过生产端碳足迹的减少和运营端的节能降碳实现车辆全生命周期更低碳化，对城市交通领域实现碳达峰目标和碳中和愿景具有示范性的长远效应。Bynow,"BMT"hasbeenusedbyKingLong,GoldenDragon,Higer,CRRC,ZhongtongandotherdomesticmainstreamOEMs,thenumberofannouncedbusmodelsreachedmorethan60,andover4,000suchbuseshavebeenputintooperationinover40citiesthroughoutthecountry,includingShanghai,Fujian,Zhejiang,andJiangsu."BMT"playsasignificantroleinfacilitationofenergyconservationandemissionreduction:onthepremiseofthesamepassengercapacity,theuseof"BMT"solutioncanreducebusweightbyaround2-3tonsatproductionend,andreducecarbonfootprintbyapproximately4tons;atoperationend,itcanreducecarbonemissionandoperatingpowerconsumptionbyabout120,000tonsand26%-33%respectivelyonayearlybasis,andsaveapproximately15,000kWhofelectricitybasedonannualoperatingmileageof70,000km,whichcanrealizeeffectiveoptimizationofoperatingcostwhileachievingenergyconservationandcarbonemissionreduction.Lowercarbonemissionofthewholelifecycleofvehiclecanberealizedthroughreductionofcarbonfootprintatproductionendaswellasenergyconservationandcarbonemissionreductionatoperationend,whichhasdemonstrativelong-termeffectontherealizationofcarbonpeakingandcarbonneutralitygoalsinthefieldofurbantraffic.通用技术：多维度绿色创新，发展系列储能项目Genertec:Multi-dimensionalGreenInnovationandDevelopmentofSeriesEnergyStorageProjects在通用技术集团国际控股有限公司进一步深化改革的背景下，中国大千技术进出口有限公司（以下简称“大千公司”），作为中国技术进出口集团有限公司的全资子公司，成为国际公司旗下聚焦新型电力系统“源网荷储”一体化发展的新平台，聚焦设计方案创新性、应用场景创新性和核心技术创新性，发展了江苏时代15MW/52MWh用户侧储能项目、通用技术中技时代广汽6MW/12MWh用户侧储能项目和通用技术中技时代上汽18.5MW/50MWh用户侧储能项目三大系列储能项目，项目分别位于江苏省常州市溧阳市、广东省广州市番禺区、江苏省常州市溧阳市，总投资额约为2.1亿元人民币。UnderthecontextoffurtherdeepeningofreformofGenertecInternationalHoldingCo.,Ltd.,ChinaDCTechnicalImport&ExportCorporation(hereinafterreferredtoas"CDC"),awhollyownedsubsidiaryofChinaNationalTechnicalImport&ExportCorporation(hereinafterreferredtoas"CNTIC"),hasbecomeanewplatformforintegrateddevelopmentof"Generation,Grid,LoadandStorage"ofnewpowersystemunderGenertec,whichfocusesoninnovativenessofdesignschemes,applicationscenariosandcoretechnologies.CDChasdevelopedSeriesEnergyStorageProjects,includingGenertecCNTIC15MW/52MWhUserEndEnergyStorageProjectforCATL,GenertecCNTIC6MW/12MWhUserEndEnergy43StorageProjectforCATL-GACandGenertecCNTIC18.5MW/50MWhUserEndEnergyStorageProjectforCATL-SAIC.TheaforesaidprojectsaresituatedinJiangsuProvinceandGuangdongProvince,andthetotalinvestmentwasaroundCNY210million.江苏时代15MW/52MWh用户侧储能项目GenertecCNTIC15MW/52MWhUserEndEnergyStorageProjectforCATL系列储能项目具有设计方案创新性、应用场景创新性和核心技术创新性的特点。设计方案创新方面，系列储能项目均采用磷酸铁锂电池方案，具有长寿命、高集成和高安全的特点。同时，模块化的灵活设计可使产品应用于从工商业到大型储能的各种应用场景，且便于项目的灵活增补。为打造行业核心竞争力，项目联合开发储能大数据和智慧管理平台，该平台可实现储能电站或其他新型能源输出端的无人值守，从而降低电站运维成本。通过智能化的运维平台，为客户提供更高效、更安全、更智慧的储能解决方案。通过对储能各类场景下运行数据的收集和分析，为公司积累大量的新型能源数据资产，也为进一步挖掘数据资产价值、发展行业创新提供基础。SeriesEnergyStorageProjectsarecharacterizedbyinnovativenessofdesignschemes,applicationscenariosandcoretechnologies.Inrespectofinnovativenessofdesignschemes,SeriesProjectsallusethelithiumironphosphatebatterysolutionfeaturedbylonglifetime,highintegrationandhighsafety.Meanwhile,flexiblemodulardesignscanmakeproductsapplicabletodifferentapplicationscenariosfromindustryandcommercetolargescaleenergystorage,andfacilitateprojectexpansion.Tobuildcorecompetitiveness,energystoragerelatedbigdataandsmartmanagementplatformhasbeendevelopedandusedinprojectstorealizeunattendedoperationofenergystoragestationsandoutputendofothernewenergies,andthusreduceoperatingandmaintenancecostofthepowerplant.Thesmartoperatingandmaintenanceplatformprovidesuserswithmoreefficient,saferandsmarterenergystoragesolutions.Collectionandanalysisofoperationdataunderdifferentenergystoragescenarioshaveaccumulatedsubstantialnewenergydataassetsforthecompany,and44laidasolidfoundationforfurtherexplorationofvalueofdataassetsandfacilitationofindustrialinnovations.应用场景创新方面，系列储能项目突破了典型应用场景，如分布式新能源、微电网、大数据中心、5G基站、充电设施、工业园区等其他终端用户，并直接把项目建在用户工厂厂区内，通过储能技术形成工业负荷的双向可调节性，为用户工厂提供能源管理服务。Intermsofinnovationsinapplicationscenarios,theSeriesProjectshaveexpandedtypicalapplicationscenarioslikedistributednewenergies,micro-grid,bigdatacenters,5Gbasestations,chargingfacilities,industrialparksandotherendusers.Theenergystoragefacilitieshavebeendirectlybuiltinsideusers'plantstodevelopthetwo-wayadjustabilityofindustrialloadsbasedonenergystoragetechnologies,andprovideusers'plantswithenergymanagementservices.核心技术创新方面，系列项目采用液冷技术并打造储能大数据和智慧管理平台。液冷技术液冷具备载热量大，换热效率高的特点，很好的解决了风冷系统体积较大，受外部环境影响较大，在系统安全、效率和经济性方面的难题。液冷系统可以和电池包高度集成，所需空间小，更安全可靠。同时，同步研发的储能大数据和智慧管理平台还具有工商业场景动态需量管理技术、工商业模式与网侧需求侧响应模式兼容优化技术，实现高水平的电力能源数字化、智慧化管理。Asforinnovationsincoretechnologies,theSeriesProjectshaveadoptedtheliquidcoolingtechnologyandbuilttheenergystoragerelatedbigdataandsmartmanagementplatform.Liquidcoolingtechnologyhasthefeaturesofhighheatcarryingcapacityandhighheattransferefficiency,whichperfectlysolvedair-coolingsystem'sefficiencyandeconomyrelatedproblemsoflargesize,vulnerabilitytoexternalenvironmentaswellassystemsafety.Liquidcoolingsystemcanbehighlyintegratedwithbatterypacks,soitrequiressmallerspace,andissaferandmorereliable.Meanwhile,theenergystoragerelatedbigdataandsmartmanagementplatformdevelopedsimultaneouslyhasbeenequippedwithdynamicdemandmanagementtechnologyforindustrialandcommercialscenariosaswellastechnologyforcompatibilityandoptimizationofindustrialandcommercialmodeandgrid-side&demand-sideresponsemode,whichenablehighstandarddigitalandsmartmanagementofelectricenergy.通过系列储能项目的开发、落地和创新，提升了大千公司在储能细分领域的竞争优势，巩固了优质市场份额。此外，随着全球储能市场的蓬勃发展，亦对拓展国际新能源市场和落实“一带一路”倡议积累了重要的业绩。Development,implementationandinnovationofSeriesEnergyStorageProjectshaveimprovedCDC'scompetitiveadvantagesinthesegmentofenergystorage,andconsolidateditsmarketshareinprimemarkets.Besides,accompaniedwiththeboomofglobalenergy45storagemarket,theseprojectshavealsoaccumulatedimportantachievementsforexplorationofinternationalnewenergymarketsandimplementationofthe"theBeltandRoadInitiative".中建南洋：深耕建造技术创新，大力发展工业化装配式建造CCDC:CommitmenttoConstructionRelatedTechnologicalInnovationsandVigorousDevelopmentofIndustrialDfMA中建南洋公司高度重视绿色低碳可持续发展，在装配式模块化建造（DfMA）领域持续投入并积极创新，主要通过模块化和标准化，实现机电模块(M&EModule)、建筑模块(PPVC/PBU)在工厂中高效生产，有效利用材料和资源，减少材料浪费，从而助力建筑行业绿色可持续发展。ChinaConstruction(SouthPacific)DevelopmentCoPteLtd(CCDC)placesahighvalueongreen,lowcarbonandsustainabledevelopment,andithasbeenmakingcontinuousinvestmentsandproactiveinnovationsinthefieldofdesignformanufactureandassembly(DfMA).ThecompanymainlyrealizeseffectivefabricationofM&EmodulesandPrefabricatedPrefinishedVolumetricConstruction/PrefabricatedBathroomUnit(PPVC/PBU)Modulesinplantsthroughmodularizationandstandardization,whichcaneffectivelyusematerialsandresources,reducematerialwastes,andthuspromotegreenandsustainabledevelopmentofconstructionindustry.中建南洋公司投资成立了面积约10383平方米的工业化装配式建筑中心（DfMACenter），建立了专门的机电模块和PPVC/PBU模块生产和研发团队，具备了完整的机电模块和PPVC/PBU模块生产技术和能力。CCDChasinvestedinandestablishedaDfMACenterthatcoversanareaofapproximately10,383m2,andsetupadedicatedM&EmoduleandPPVC/PBUmoduleproductionandR&Dteam,whichgiveitcompletetechnologyandcapacityforproducingM&EmoduleandPPVC/PBUmodule.中建南洋工业化装配式建筑中心CCDC'sDfMACenter46在机电模块（M&EModule）方面，中建南洋公司运用和开发了一系列技术，在工业化装配式建筑中心实现和优化机电模块化建造，主要在装配式机电模块设计技术、装配式机电模块生产技术和装配式机电模块现场安装技术方面进行创新。IntermsofM&Emodules,CCDCappliedanddevelopedaseriesoftechnologiesforfacilitationandoptimizationofM&EmodularconstructioninitsDfMACenter,anditmainlymakesinnovationsindesign,productionandsiteinstallationofprefabricatedM&Emodules.装配式机电模块设计技术：实现了机电管线的模块化协调。根据各机电专业BIM模型内设备管线的初始布局，充分考虑相关规范的硬性要求、设备接口位置、后期线缆安装方式、管道阀门等附件的运行维护空间，最大程度减小管线所占空间，减少交叉区域和弯头的数量。同时，完善了装配式机电管线综合模块框架结构设计，使得机电管线综合模块的体积和重量在制作、运输、安装各阶段满足施工条件，确保安全。DesigntechniquesofprefabricatedM&Emodules:ThecompanyhasrealizedmodularcoordinationofM&Epipelines.BasedoninitiallayoutofM&EplantsandpipelinesintherespectiveM&EBIMs,ittakesfullconsiderationofcompliancetotherelatedregulations,devices/pipelines'interfacingsubsequentcablesinstallationmethodandoperation&maintenancespaceofpipelinevalvesandotheraccessories,andreducesspaceoccupiedbypipelinesaswellasthequantitiesofintersectedareasandelbowstothegreatestextent.Meanwhile,ithasalsoimprovedframestructuredesignofintegratedprefabricatedM&Epipelinemodule,whichguaranteesconformityofsizeandweightofintegratedM&Epipelinemoduletotheconstructioncriteriaatdifferentstagesoffabrication,transportandinstallationaswellassafety.装配式机电模块生产技术：实现了机电管线综合模块在工业化装配式建筑中心进行制作，相对于传统的现场安装方式，工厂化的预先装配方式具有安装速率快，安装质量高，安装环境安全，安装人员数量少等诸多优点。ProductiontechniquesofprefabricatedM&Emodules:ThecompanyhasfacilitatedthefabricationofintegratedM&EpipelinemodulesinDfMACenter.Incomparisonwithconventionalon-siteinstallationmethod,prefabricationinplantboastsofnumerousadvantagesoffastprogress,highquality,safeinstallationenvironmentandon-sitemanpowersaving.47机电设备模块Plantmodule装配式机电模块现场安装技术：创新开发的同步吊装系统解决了传统施工方式人力成本高、现场调度难的问题，实现了高效率且安全的安装。InstallationtechniquesofprefabricatedM&Emodules:Theinnovativelydevelopedsynchronoushoistingsystemhassolvedtheproblemsofhighmanpowercostandtediouson-sitemanpowerdispatchingencounteredinconventionalconstructionmethod,andrealizedmoreefficientandsaferinstallation.机电管线综合模块和同步吊装系统IntegratedM&Epipelinemoduleandsynchronoushoistingsystem在建筑模块（PPVC/PBU）方面，中建南洋公司通过在工业化装配式建筑中心设立标准化的PPVC/PBU精装修流程，确保每一个收到的预制模块在7天内完成85%的装修和机电工作，符合新加坡建设局的要求。中建南洋公司建立了标准化的生产流程和48专业化的管理团队，已获得新加坡建设局颁发的3种混凝土PPVC生产资质，目前完工及在建的PPVC项目共有11个，成为新加坡承建PPVC项目最多的承包商之一。AsforPPVC/PBUmodulesthroughestablishmentofstandardizedfitting-outworks’processinDfMACenter,CCDCguaranteescompletionof85%ofarchitecturalandM&Efitting-outworkswithin7daysuponreceiptofeachstructuralshellandconformitytotherequirementsofBuildingandConstructionAuthority(BCA)ofSingapore.CCDChasestablishedastandardizedproductionprocessandprofessionalmanagementteam,andobtained3concretePPVCIPAsissuedbyBCA.CCDCtotallyhas11PPVCprojectscompletedorunderconstruction,makingitoneofthemostprolificcontractorsworkingonPPVCprojectsinSingapore.PPVC/PBU生产线PPVC/PBUproductionline中建南洋公司通过成立工业化装配式建筑中心，为应用和发展工业化装配式建筑提供了全方位的平台，巩固了中建南洋在新加坡工业化装配式建筑的行业领先地位。中建南洋将持续投入，在工业化装配式建筑中心试点和开发更多的绿色低碳、环保节能的可持续发展建筑技术，并进行推广，为行业的绿色发展做出更多贡献。ThroughestablishmentofDfMACenter,CCDChasprovidedanomnidirectionalplatformforapplicationanddevelopmentofDfMA,andconsolidateditsleadingpositioninSingapore'sDfMAindustry.CCDCwillcontinuetomakeinputs,initiateanddevelopmoregreen,low-carbon,environmentfriendly,energy-savingandsustainablebuildingtechnologies,andpromotethem,thuscontributingmoretogreendevelopmentoftheindustry.49通用技术：创新节能技术孵化，推动绿色技术落地Genertec:IncubationofInnovativeEnergy-savingTechnologiestoFacilitatetheImplementationofGreenTechnologies中国通用咨询投资有限公司（以下简称“通用咨询”）围绕集团主责主业及国际公司产业发展，为各地政府及国有企业落实国家战略部署、促进区域经济高质量发展和优化区域产业布局提供产业园区策划运营、全过程工程咨询、绿色产业咨询、采购和供应链管理等全过程、高品质的综合咨询服务。BasedonGenertec'smainresponsibilities,mainbusinessesandindustrialdevelopment,ChinaGeneralConsulting&InvestmentCo.,Ltd.(hereinafterreferredtoas"CGCI")providesindustryparkplanningandoperation,wholeprocessengineeringconsultation,greenindustryconsultation,procurementandsupplychainmanagementandotherwhole-processqualitycomprehensiveconsultingservicesforlocalgovernments'andstate-ownedenterprises'implementationofnationalstrategies,facilitationofqualitydevelopmentofregionaleconomyandoptimizationofregionalindustrylayout.作为通用技术集团打造新型能源体系集成服务商的一份子，通用技术国际所属通用咨询绿色发展研究院推广绿色技术产业化，围绕低碳零碳负碳技术，依托国家技术转移海南中心平台，赋能科技成果转化落地，服务科技型企业创新发展。“零能耗辐射制冷（降温）光学涂层技术”（以下简称：“蔚蓝时代节能技术”）就是首批科技成果转化的典型案例。AsapartofGenertec'sinitiativeinbuildingnewenergysystemintegrationserviceproviders,ChinaGeneralConsultingGreenDevelopmentResearchInstituteunderGenertechaspromotedindustrializationofgreentechnologies,enabledimplementationofscientificandtechnologicalachievementtransformationbasedonlow-carbon,zero-carbonandcarbon-negativetechnologiesaswellasGlobalTech-TransferHainanCenter,andsupportedinnovationsanddevelopmentofscientificandtechnologicalenterprises."Zeroenergyconsumptionradiativerefrigeration(cooling)opticalcoatingtechnology"(hereinafterreferredto"AzureEraenergysavingtechnology"isatypicalcaseintransformationofthefirstbatchofscientificandtechnologicalachievements.企业开展了蔚蓝时代节能技术的研发转化和产业化应用，创新推出了节能降温技术产品——“蔚蓝时代超级冰膜”和“光伏增效透明涂层”。其中，“超级冰膜”可实现“24小时无能耗降温”，并在办公楼宇、工业厂房、粮食仓储等场景成功应用，有效的将内部温度降至环境温度以下，持续提升司乘人员、办公仓储空间的使用舒适度；“光伏透明涂层”，可实现“光伏增效：7%-15%”，在应用到光伏电站后将持续增发电量，使用时长达3-5年，技术领先，1年收回成本，为城市、工业提供了全天候降温节能新方案。50ThecompanyconductedR&DtransformationandindustrialapplicationofAzureEraenergysavingtechnology,andintroducedenergysavingcoolingtechnologyproductsof"AzureEraIcyWrap"and"PhotovoltaicEfficiencyTransparentCoating"throughinnovation."IcyWrap"canrealize"24hnoenergyconsumptioncooling",andithasbeensuccessfullyusedinofficebuildings,industrialworkshops,grainstorageandotherscenarios,whichcancontinuouslyimprovecomfortabilityofdriversandconductorsalongwithofficeandstoragespace;"PhotovoltaicEfficiencyTransparentCoating"canrealize"photovoltaicefficiencyenhancementof7%-15%",whichwillcontinuouslyincreaseelectricitygenerationwhenbeingappliedinthephotovoltaicpowerstation.Ithasaservicelifeofupto3-5yearsandleadingtechnology,costcanberecoveredafter1year,anditprovidesanewall-weathercoolingandenergysavingsolutionforcitiesandindustries.2023年4月，为解决夏季玻璃幕墙光照强、温度高、紫外线灼肤等楼宇问题，通用咨询首次将“蔚蓝时代”幕墙膜应用到通用时代中心，成功验证了建筑玻璃幕墙使用“蔚蓝时代幕墙膜”后产生的优良降温防晒效果。Tosolvetheproblemsofhighilluminationintensity,hightemperature,UVburningandotherbuildingissuesofglasscurtainwallinsummertime,CGCIused"AzureEra"curtainwallmembraneforGeneralTimesCenterforthefirsttimeinApril2023,whichprovedtheexcellentcoolingandsunscreeneffectsonglasscurtainwallofbuildinguponuseof"AzureEraCurtainWallMembrane".51未来，作为科技成果转化赋能孵化的典型项目案例，该项技术将继续在通用咨询绿发院及海南中心的孵化推广下，开展工业、仓储、交通、光伏等场景的广泛应用，继续为国家碳达峰碳中和，持续推动绿色低碳高质量发展作出应有贡献。Inthefuture,asatypicalprojectcaseforempowermentandincubationofscientificandtechnologicalachievementtransformation,thetechnologywillbefurtherusedinextensivescenariosofindustry,storage,transportationandPVunderincubationandpromotionofChinaGeneralConsultingGreenDevelopmentResearchInstituteandGlobalTech-TransferHainanCenter,andcontinuetomakecontributionstothecountry'scarbonpeakingandcarbonneutralitygoalsaswellasconstantfacilitationofgreenlow-carbonqualitydevelopment.525.企业绿色低碳转型5.GreenandLow-carbonTransitionofEnterprises机电产业加快推进绿色转型升级。随着中国经济不断深化，科技水平日益提高，机电产业也面对着不断加大的绿色转型压力。在国家政策层面，我国致力于提高设备能效，促进产业升级，从“十二五”以来，绿色化和高效化发展方向的政策逐步增多，促进相关产业实现碳达峰与碳中和。从长远看，低碳、绿色将是我国机电产业未来的主要发展方向，也是未来提高产品市场竞争力的重要着力点之一。2015年5月19日，国务院印发了《中国制造2025》中，明确提出了“绿色制造”为中国五大制造工程之一；2016年9月14日，工信部正式发布了《绿色制造工程实施指南（2016-2020年）》，指南中首次提出了“创建绿色工厂、建设绿色工业园区、打造绿色供应链、开发绿色产品”的绿色制造试点示范要求。据文件目标，到2025年，制造业绿色发展和主要产品单耗达到世界先进水平，绿色制造体系基本建立。Themachineryandelectronicindustryacceleratesgreentransformationandupgrading.WiththecontinuousdeepeningandincreasingofChina'seconomyandtechnology,themachineryandelectronicindustryisalsofacingincreasingpressureforgreentransformation.Atthenationalpolicylevel,Chinaiscommittedtoimprovingequipmentenergyefficiencyandpromotingindustrialupgrading.Sincethe12thFiveYearPlan,thenumberofpoliciestowardsgreenandefficientdevelopmenthasgraduallyincreased,promotingrelevantindustriestoachievecarbonpeakingandcarbonneutrality.Inthelongrun,low-carbonandgreenwillbethemaindevelopmentdirectionofChina'smachineryandelectronicindustryinthefuture,andalsoanimportantfocusonimprovingproductmarketcompetitiveness.OnMay19,2015,theStateCouncilissuedMadeinChina2025,whichclearlystatedthat"greenmanufacturingproject"isoneofthefivemajormanufacturingprojectsinChina;OnSeptember14,2016,theMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnologyofficiallyreleasedtheGreenManufacturingEngineeringImplementationGuide(2016-2020),whichforthefirsttimeproposedthegreenmanufacturingpilotdemonstrationrequirementsof"buildinggreenfactories,buildinggreenindustrialparks,creatingthegreensupplychainanddevelopinggreenproducts".Accordingtothedocument'sgoal,by2025,thegreendevelopmentofthemanufacturingsectorandtheunitconsumptionofmajorproductswillreachtheworld'sadvancedlevel,andagreenmanufacturingsystemwillbebasicallyestablished.在全球普遍推广低碳绿色经济的背景下，随着国际国内不同政策和指导文件的出台，机电产业的发展前景也有着明显的变化，从追求产品性能等经济性指标优先，逐步形成了兼顾智能自动化、节能减排、环境友好、循环利用、创新发展的核心趋势。对于机电产业的低碳绿色转型，主要发展趋势包含如下四点：53Againstthebackdropofpromotingalow-carbonandgreeneconomyglobally,withthelaunchofdifferentpoliciesandguidancedocumentsathomeandabroad,thedevelopmentprospectsofthemachineryandelectronicindustryhavealsoundergonesignificantchanges,prioritizingeconomicindicatorssuchasproductperformanceinthepast,andnowacoretrendhasgraduallyemergedthatbalancesintelligentautomation,energyconservationandemissionreduction,environmentalfriendliness,recycling,andinnovativedevelopment.Themaindevelopmenttrendsforthelow-carbonandgreentransformationofthemachineryandelectronicindustryincludethefollowingpoints:自动化与智能化：自动化和智能化是机电产业发展的必然趋势之一。引入先进的自动化设备和智能化技术，可以实现提高生产效率、降低能耗、降低成本的收益。Automationandintelligence:Automationandintelligenceareoneoftheinevitabletrendsinthedevelopmentofthemachineryandelectronicindustry.Introducingadvancedautomationequipmentandintelligenttechnologycanachievebenefitsincludingimprovingproductionefficiency,reducingenergyconsumption,andloweringcosts.低碳与绿色制造：在低碳经济的发展背景下，生产过程中节约资源能源、减少环境污染物排放、降低温室气体排放是机电产业绿色制造转型的核心内容。传统机电产品制造企业需要改进更新装备、应用新型低碳绿色技术、优化生产工艺来满足绿色制造的要求。在此基础上，企业还应该探索从产品设计阶段纳入低碳绿色的理念，从而降低产品全生命周期的资源环境影响，大幅提高产品的绿色化程度。Lowcarbonandgreenmanufacturing:Inthecontextoflow-carboneconomicdevelopment,savingresourcesandenergy,reducingpollutantemissions,andreducinggreenhousegasemissionsintheproductionprocessarethecorecontentsofthetransformationofgreenmanufacturinginthemachineryandelectronicindustry.Traditionalmachineryandelectronicproductmanufacturingenterprisesneedtoimproveandupdateequipment,applynewlow-carbongreentechnologies,andoptimizeproductionprocessestomeettherequirementsofgreenmanufacturing.Onthisbasis,enterprisesshouldalsoexploreincorporatingtheconceptoflow-carbonandgreenfromtheproductdesignstage,inordertoreducetheresourceandenvironmentalimpactofthewholelife-cycleofproducts,andsignificantlyimprovethelevelofproductgreening.技术创新应用：在机电工业的绿色低碳转型过程中，技术的创新是必不可少的手段。新型的能源、材料、生产工艺等创新技术，也可以为企业带来更多的商业机会和发展空间，提高企业自身的核心竞争力。Technologicalinnovationapplication:Inthegreenandlow-carbontransformationprocessofthemachineryandelectronicindustry,technologicalinnovationisanessentialmeans.Innovativetechnologiesincludingnewenergy,materials,andproductionprocesses54canalsobringmorebusinessopportunitiesanddevelopmentspacetoenterprises,andimprovetheircorecompetitiveness.产业链协同发展：在企业自身较好开展低碳绿色发展的同时，也应注重产业链中上下游企业的协同绿色发展。对于行业龙头企业或对供应商有较强影响力的企业，可发挥自身优势，对供应商提出低碳绿色相关要求，带动供应商的低碳绿色转型。Coordinateddevelopmentoftheindustrialchain:Whileenterprisescarryoutlow-carbonandgreendevelopment,theyshouldalsopayattentiontothecoordinatedgreendevelopmentofupstreamanddownstreamenterprisesintheindustrialchain.Forindustryleadingenterprisesorenterpriseswithstronginfluenceonsuppliers,theycanleveragetheirownadvantagestoproposelow-carbonandgreenrequirementsforsuppliers,anddrivetheirlow-carbonandgreentransformation.近年来，中国机电外经贸行业领军企业深入贯彻习近平生态文明思想和党的二十大精神，在绿色低碳、可持续发展及国际合作方面取得了优秀成绩，为推动联合国可持续发展目标（SDGs）、《巴黎气候协定》气候行动目标的实现做出了中国贡献。商会企业在低碳绿色发展方面做出了诸多努力，并取得了较好成效。Inrecentyears,leadingenterprisesinChina'selectromechanicalForeignEconomicandTradeindustryhavedeeplyimplementedPresidentXiJinping'sThoughtonEcologicalCivilizationandthespiritof"The20thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina",andhaveachievedexcellentresultsingreen,low-carbon,sustainabledevelopment,andinternationalcooperation.TheseenterpriseshavemadeChina'scontributionstopromotingtheachievementoftheUnitedNationsSustainableDevelopmentGoals(SDGs)andtheclimateactiongoalsoftheParisAgreement.CCCMEenterpriseshavemademanyeffortsinlow-carbonandgreendevelopment,andhaveyieldedgoodresults.长飞光纤：创建绿色工厂，全面推动绿色低碳发展，YOFC:EstablishingGreenPlantstoComprehensivelyBoostGreenandLow-carbonDevelopment随着气候变化等环境问题日益严峻，绿色发展已成为全球各国共识。长飞集团深刻地认识到绿色发展符合自身短期和长期的利益，在坚持为客户提供高质量产品和服务的同时，将绿色、低碳、可持续发展理念深度融入日常的生产、经营与工程建设中，全面开展绿色低碳行动，并携手上下游推动行业的绿色低碳转型。Asenvironmentalproblemsincludingclimatechangebecomeincreasinglyserious,greendevelopmenthasbecomeaconsensusamongcountriesacrosstheworld.YangtzeOpticalFibreandCableJointStockLimitedCompany(YOFC)haslearnedthatgreendevelopmentisconsistentwithitsownshort-andlong-terminterests.Whileinsistingonprovidingcustomerswithhigh-qualityproductsandservices,YOFCdeeplyintegratestheconceptofgreen,low-55carbon,andsustainabledevelopmentintoroutineproduction,operation,andengineeringconstruction,takesgreenandlow-carbonactionsinanall-roundway,andworkswiththeupstreamanddownstreamenterprisestopromotethegreenandlow-carbontransformationoftheindustry.2022年，为推动碳减排及碳中和目标的落地，长飞光纤制定了以碳管理为核心的“绿色发展行动方案”。规划了“绿色运营”“绿色工厂”和“绿色产品”三大行动路线，并制定了相应的“管理方案”“技术方案”及“市场方案”，由执行层中各公司及各业务模块负责方案的细化及落地。In2022,tofulfillthetargetsofcarbonemissionreductionandcarbonneutrality,YOFCformulatedthe"GreenDevelopmentActionPlan"thatconcentratedoncarbonmanagement.Intheactionplan,threeactionroutesinvolving"greenoperation","greenplant",and"greenproduct"wereplanned,andcorresponding"managementprogram","technicalprogram",and"marketprogram"wereformulated.Thecompaniesandbusinessmodulesattheexecutiveleveltookchargeoftheelaborationandimplementationoftheseprograms.长飞光纤将应对气候变化、能源管理、水资源管理、排放管控、绿色采购和绿色办公融入了日常的绿色运营中，并通过采取多项措施推动企业绿色发展。在能源结构优化方面，长飞光纤2022年通过绿色电力交易，采购绿色电力303740兆瓦时，相当于减低二氧化碳排放21991吨。在能效提升方面，企业对制冷站进行了变频改造，加装节能调节装置，并搭建智能化机房群控系统，实现了制冷站20%以上节电率。此外，企业还搭建了以能源和碳排放管控为核心的信息化管理系统，依托于物联网、大数据等先进技术手段，实现了对能源消耗及碳排放过程的全面监测，形成全流程能耗和碳排放管理体系，有效地提高了能源利用效率，并降低了碳排放水平。YOFChasintegratedtheresponsetoclimatechange,energymanagement,waterresourcemanagement,emissioncontrol,greenprocurement,andgreenofficeintoitsroutinegreenoperation,andpromotedgreendevelopmentthroughmultiplemeasures.Intermsofenergymixoptimization,YOFCpurchased303,740MWhofgreenpowerthroughgreenpowertradein2022,whichwasequivalenttoareductionof21,991tonsofcarbondioxideemissions.Intermsofenergyefficiencyimprovement,YOFChasconductedthefrequencyconversiontransformationoftherefrigerationstation,installedenergy-savingregulatingdevices,andbuiltanintelligentmachineroomgroupcontrolsystem,savingmorethan20%ofpoweroftherefrigerationstation.Inaddition,YOFChasalsosetupaninformationmanagementsystemwithenergyandcarbonemissioncontrolasitscore.RelyingonadvancedtechnologicalmeanssuchastheInternetofThingsandbigdata,YOFChasachievedcomprehensivemonitoringofenergyconsumptionandcarbonemissionprocessesandformedawhole-processenergyconsumptionandcarbonemissionmanagementsystem,whicheffectivelyimprovestheenergyutilizationefficiencyandlowersthecarbonemissionlevel.56制冷站节能改造Energy-savingtransformationoftherefrigerationstation除了采取绿色低碳措施，长飞光纤在产品的绿色化方面也作出了相应努力。例如UV-LED项目，基于蓝光LED技术，在光纤涂覆之后的固化环节，取代传统的汞灯，可大幅降低能源消耗约60%。截至2022年底，长飞光纤已将30条塔线由传统汞灯固化方式改进为UV-LED固化方式，大幅降低了生产过程中的产品碳足迹。企业还采用了氦气回收系统优化，将氦气回收模式由区域集中式调整为单塔分散式，并通过降低氦气抽取下限，自动调整不同氦气回收浓度下的抽取气量，将氦气回收效率提高了15%，有效减少了光纤在过程中的氦气消耗，节约了资源。Inadditiontogreenandlow-carbonmeasures,YOFChasalsointensifiedeffortsinproductgreening.TakingtheUV-LEDProjectasanexample,thereplacementoftraditionalmercurylampsinthecuringprocessuponopticalfibercoatingbasedontheblueLEDtechnologysignificantlyreducesenergyconsumptionbyabout60%.Bytheendof2022,YOFChasimproved30towerlinesfromtraditionalmercurylampcuringtoUV-LEDcuring,remarkablyreducingthecarbonfootprintsofproductsduringproduction.YOFChasalsooptimizedtheheliumrecoverysystembyadjustingtheheliumrecoverymodefromregionalcentralizationtosingle-towerdecentralization.Moreover,YOFChasimprovedtheheliumrecoveryefficiencyby15%vialoweringthelowerlimitofheliumextractionandautomaticallyadjustingtheamountofgastobeextractedunderdifferentheliumrecoveryconcentrations,effectivelyreducingheliumconsumptionofopticalfiberinthetechnologicalprocessandsavingresources.57单塔分散式氦气回收系统Single-towerdecentralizedheliumrecoverysystem通过在绿色低碳发展采取的努力，长飞光纤光缆股份有限公司入选2022年度国家绿色制造名单之绿色工厂。同期，长飞光纤光缆沈阳有限公司入选2022年辽宁省绿色制造名单之绿色工厂。近年来，企业旗下子公司长飞光纤潜江有限公司、长飞光纤光缆兰州有限公司率先入选2021年国家级绿色工厂名单，充分彰显了企业在绿色制造方面的实力。Thankstoitseffortsingreenandlow-carbondevelopment,YOFCwasratedasagreenplantin2022NationalGreenManufacturingList.Duringthesameperiod,YangtzeOpticalFibreandCableShenyangCo.,Ltd.wasrecognizedasagreenplantin2022LiaoningGreenManufacturingList.Inrecentyears,subsidiariesofYOFC,includingYangtzeOpticalFibreQianjiangCo.,Ltd.andYangtzeOpticalFibreandCableLanzhouCo.,Ltd.,havetakentheleadinbeingincludedinthelistofnationalgreenplantsin2021,fullydemonstratingYOFC'sstrengthingreenmanufacturing.广东奥特龙：优化能源结构，开展绿色制造GuangdongAtlan:OptimizingtheEnergyMixforGreenManufacturing在低碳经济与工业企业绿色转型的背景下，广东奥特龙电器制造有限公司从使用绿色能源和节能提效方面入手，在节能降碳和绿色发展方面取得了较好的经济效益，并达到了节能减排的目的，也积极响应了绿色发展的要求。Againstthebackdropoflow-carboneconomyandgreentransformationofindustrialenterprises,andstartingfromtheuseofgreenenergyandenergysavingandefficiencyimprovement,GuangdongAtlanElectronicApplianceManufactureCo.,Ltd.(Atlan)hasgainedfavorableeconomicbenefitsinenergysaving,carbonreduction,andgreendevelopment,andachievedthepurposeofenergyconservationandemissionreduction,aswellaspositivelyrespondedtotherequirementsofgreendevelopment.58企业积极推进可再生能源的利用，2022年，企业和广东立胜能源综合服务有限公司签订了建设奥特龙分布式光伏发电项目的合同，分别于奥特龙的4个厂区建设智能光伏电站，利用闲置的屋面和建筑内部电网实现太阳能并网发电，不占用建筑额外可利用空间和额外土地资源，达到增加建筑美感；增强建筑本身节能效果；提供绿色电力，进一步达到了节能和减排的综合效果；并具有较好的经济收益，该批项目已于2023年3月全部完工并并网发电。Atlanactivelypromotestheuseofrenewableenergy.In2022,itsignedacontractwithGuangdongRaisingSynthesisEnergyServiceCo.,Ltd.fortheconstructionofAtlandistributedPVpowergenerationproject.Accordingtothecontract,intelligentPVpowerstationswouldbebuiltinAtlan'sfourplants;idleroofingandinternalpowergridinabuildingwouldbeusedtoachievesolargrid-connectedpowergeneration,withoutoccupyingadditionalavailablespaceandadditionallandresourcesinbuildings,thusenhancingtheaestheticfeelingofbuildings,andintensifyingtheenergy-savingeffectofbuildings.Theavailabilityofgreenpowerwasaddedtothecombinedeffectofenergyconservationandemissionreduction.Withconsiderableeconomicreturns,theprojectwascompletedandconnectedtothegridinMarch2023.四个厂区的总装机容量达到了2929kWp，年均发电量281万度，相当于减少二氧化碳排放2992吨，同时也为企业自身带来每年约250万元的经济收益。Thetotalinstalledcapacityofthefourplantshasreached2,929kWp,withanaverageannualpowergenerationof2.81millionkWh,whichisequivalenttoareductionof2,992tonsofcarbondioxideemissions.Atthesametime,theygenerateannualeconomicbenefitsofabout2.5millionyuanforthecompanyitself.企业场区屋顶光伏项目RooftopPVprojectoncompanysite除了能源结构优化，企业还采用了节能降耗的手段降低碳排放。例如企业的江义四号厂区，车间原有三台空压机，功耗高，效率低。通过采用一级能效节能设备永磁变频压缩机组，只需一台90KW的永磁变频两级压缩螺杆空压机就能达到使用要求，每年节约27万度电，通过试用后企业现有厂区都更换了空压机系统，取得了较好的节能减排效果和一定经济收益。59Inadditiontotheenergymixoptimization,Atlanhastakenmeasuresofenergy-conservationandconsumptionreductiontoreducecarbonemissions.Forexample,inJiangyiNo.4Plant,therewerethreeaircompressorsintheworkshoporiginally,withhighpowerconsumptionandlowefficiency.Byadoptingthepermanentmagnetvariablefrequencyaircompressorunitwiththefirst-classenergyefficiency,onlyone90KWpermanentmagnetvariablefrequencytwo-stagecompressionscrewaircompressorcanmeettheoperatingrequirements,whichwillsave270,000kWhofelectricityperyear.Uponqualifiedtrial,allexistingplantsofAtlanhavereplacedtheaircompressorsystem,achievingbetterenergyconservationandemissionreductioneffectandcertaineconomicreturns.广东奥特龙电器制造有限公司是工信部已批准的“国家级绿色工厂”，企业后续的新建场区项目中也会进一步融入绿色低碳和可持续发展的理念，并通过自身的行动，带动周边企业加入到绿色低碳可持续发展的行列中来。GuangdongAtlanElectronicApplianceManufactureCo.,Ltd.isa"NationalGreenPlant"approvedbytheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology.Thecompanywillfurtherintegratetheconceptofgreen,low-carbon,andsustainabledevelopmentintoitssubsequentnewsiteprojects.Throughitsownactions,thecompanywilldrivethesurroundingenterprisestogetinvolvedingreen,low-carbon,andsustainabledevelopment.中建一局：聚焦绿色低碳，推进海外项目绿色施工CCFG:FocusingonGreenandLow-carbonDevelopment,PromotingGreenConstructionofOverseasProjects推进共建“一带一路”绿色发展，是践行绿色发展理念、推进生态文明建设的内在要求，也是积极应对气候变化、维护全球生态安全的重大举措。中国建筑一局(集团)有限公司积极响应国家号召，在参与“一带一路”国家开发建设的多个项目中开展绿色低碳工作，并取得了良好效益。BoostingthegreendevelopmentoftheBeltandRoadisnotonlytheinherentrequirementforpursuingthevisionofgreendevelopmentandpromotingtheconstructionofecologicalcivilization,butalsoasignificantactionforactivelyrespondingtoclimatechangeandsafeguardingglobalecologicalsecurity.ChinaConstructionFirstGroupCorporationLimited(CCFG)activelyrespondstothegovernment'scallandcarriesoutgreenandlow-carbonworkinanumberofprojectsdevelopedbyBRIcountries,gainingdesirablebenefits.中建一局为其多个“一带一路”国家的海外项目制定了绿色施工专项方案，明确绿色施工、绿色建筑等要求，并在涉及中贯彻资源节约和环境宜居等理念。企业的菲律宾阿拉邦办公楼项目，通过制冷节能、采用照明灯具、优化办公设备电耗等措施，实现了办公建筑节能。60CCFGhasformulatedspecialgreenconstructionschemesforoverseasprojectsinmultipleBRIcountries,clarifiedtherequirementsforgreenconstructionandgreenbuilding,andimplementedtheconceptsofresourceconservationandenvironmentallivabilityindesign.TheALABANGOFFICE/BPOBUILDINGinthePhilippineshasachievedofficebuildingenergyconservationwithenergy-savingrefrigeration,lightingfixtures,andoptimizationofofficeequipmentpowerconsumption,andothermeasures.菲律宾阿拉邦办公楼项目道路降尘RoaddustfallforALABANGOFFICE/BPOBUILDINGinthePhilippines企业在伊拉克米桑油田项目中，也采取了多项绿色环保措施。在食堂，企业采用了厨房低空排放油烟净化处理，对相关车辆也进行了管理，并进行环保标识张贴。此外，在施工现场，对临建房屋、临时库房等，均采用了节约材料设计。项目现场也采取了节水器具、水资源净化器、混凝土覆膜养护、生活用水循环利用等措施。在用电管理上，除了采用节能器具，企业也充分利用可再生能源，采用了太阳能热水器。CCFGtookanumberofgreenenvironmentalprotectionmeasuresintheBUTPERMANETCAMPinIraq.Inthecanteen,thecompanyappliedthekitchenlow-altitudeemissionandpurificationofsoot,managedrelevantvehicles,andpostedenvironmentalprotectionidentifications.Inaddition,ontheconstructionsite,CCFGappliedmaterial-savingdesignfortemporaryhousingandwarehouses.Measures,suchaswater-savingappliances,waterpurifiers,concretecoatingandcuring,anddomesticwaterrecycling,werealsoadoptedonsite.Inthemanagementofpowerconsumption,inadditiontotheuseofenergy-savingappliances,CCFGalsotookfulladvantageofrenewableenergyandusedsolarwaterheaters.61米桑项目现场太阳能热水器On-sitesolarwaterheatersforBUTPERMANETCAMPinIraq中建一局参建的埃及阿拉曼新城项目中采用了更多的绿色施工措施。在施工现场针对钢筋原料堆场，采用混凝土板利于施工。针对周转次数较少的木模板，通过优化设计增加周转次数，实现节材节能。此外，企业还在建筑的楼板、钢筋等方面进行了优化，降低了材料消耗和成本。TheALAMEINDOWNTOWNTOWERSinEgyptparticipatedinconstruction,CCFGadoptedmoregreenconstructionmeasures.Fortherebarrawmaterialstorageyard,concreteslabswereusedtofacilitatetheconstructiononsite.Forwoodenformswithlessturnovers,CCFGrealizedmaterialandenergyconservationthroughdesignoptimizationandturnoverincrease.Furthermore,CCFGalsooptimizedthefloorslabsandrebarsofbuildingstoreducematerialconsumptionandcosts.对于海外项目的施工，由于属地资源有限，很多施工材料需要从其它国家采购，通过因地制宜、合理规划，可以有效降低项目施工的材料消耗和成本，同时通过严格的绿色施工管理，项目的建设也可以取得良好的绿色效益。Fortheconstructionofoverseasprojects,duetothelimitedlocalresources,manyconstructionmaterialsneedtobepurchasedfromothercountries.Materialconsumptionandcostsoftheprojectconstructioncanbeeffectivelyreducedthroughproperadjustmentinaccordancewithlocalconditionsandreasonableplanning.Meanwhile,theconstructionofprojectscanalsogainconsiderablegreenbenefitsbasedonstrictgreenconstructionmanagement.62苏美达能源：技术创新与节能降耗并轨，绿色设计与能源优化共行SUMECEnergy:CombiningTechnologicalInnovationandEnergyConservationandConsumptionReduction,IntegratingGreenDesignwithEnergyOptimization江苏苏美达能源控股有限公司隶属于中国机械工业集团旗下的苏美达集团，致力于为社会及客户提供光伏、风力等清洁能源产品和服务，助力绿色发展，持续创造经济、社会和生态价值。在低碳经济与工业企业绿色转型的背景下，苏美达能源采取了“智能化改革、节能降耗、绿色设计、可再生能源利用”等多种措施结合的方式来实现绿色发展。SUMECEnergyHoldingsCo.,Ltd.isaffiliatedtoSUMECGroupCorporation(SUMEC),asubsidiaryofChinaNationalMachineryIndustryCorporation(SINOMACH).Itiscommittedtoprovidingcleanenergyproductsandservicessuchasphotovoltaicsandwindpowertosocietyandcustomers,promotinggreendevelopment,andcontinuouslycreatingeconomic,social,andecologicalvalue.Underthebackgroundoflow-carboneconomyandgreentransformationofindustrialenterprises,SUMECEnergyadoptsaseriesofmeasuressuchasintelligentreform,energyconservationandconsumptionreduction,greendesign,andrenewableenergyutilizationtoachievegreendevelopment.企业在生产制造方面追求不断自我革新自我进步，以建立智能制造工厂为方向，以MES系统和ERP集成为两大重要抓手，进行了全面的优化提升，大幅提升了生产效率的同时，使产品合格率由原来的99%提高到现在的99.5%，逐步解决了工序自动化无人化的问题，在关键工序自动化率实现100%，人力缩减约50%，年产能由220MW提升至500MW。Committedtocontinuousself-innovationandimprovementinmanufacturing,thecompanyhasfocusedonestablishingintelligentmanufacturingplantsandoptimizingproductionthroughtheimplementationofMESsystemandERPintegration.Theseinitiativeshavesignificantlyincreasedproductionefficiency,leadingtoaproductqualificationrateof99.5%ascomparedtotheprevious99%.Furthermore,effortshavebeenmadetograduallyachieve100%automationinkeyprocesses,resultinginareductioninhumanresourcesbyapproximately50%.Theseadvancementshavealsoenabledanincreaseinannualproductioncapacityfrom220MWto500MW.63工厂智能化产线示意图PlantIntelligentProductionLineSchematic在节能降耗方面，企业基于全厂能源供给角度，从不同形式能源综合优化，到设备能效等全方位、多维度、多层次综合节能改造。企业在产线自动化升级改造时，基于不影响产能的前提下，对制冷设备、照明设备、空压设备、焊机和层压机等设备进行了节能升级改造，均产生了显著的节能效益。Intermsofenergysavingandconsumptionreduction,SUMECEnergyconductscomprehensiveenergyoptimizationfromtheperspectiveofwhole-plantenergysupply,includingvariousformsofenergyintegrationoptimizationandcomprehensiveenergy-savingtransformationsinequipmentenergyefficiency,coveringmultipledimensionsandlevels.Whenupgradingandtransformingtheproductionlineautomation,thecompanyhascarriedoutenergy-savingupgradesandtransformationsofrefrigerationequipment,lightingequipment,compressedairequipment,weldingmachines,laminatingmachines,etc.,withoutaffectingproductioncapacity,resultinginsignificantenergy-savingbenefits.为了进一步优化工艺流程，企业创新地在全黑组件使用了绝缘小条的解决方案，既降低了材料成本，也保持了全黑组件外观一致性，也通过了第三方权威机构TUV认证测试，实现了每个月材料成本降低30万元，降低了资源消耗。Inordertooptimizetheprocessflow,thecompanyhasinnovativelyappliedinsulatedstripstoall-blackmodules.Thisnotonlyreducesmaterialcosts,butalsoensuresconsistencyintheappearanceofall-blackmodules.IthasalsopassedtheTUVcertificationandtestingbytheauthoritativethirdparty,saving300,000yuanpermonthinmaterialcostsandreducingresourceconsumption.64除了减少能源消耗，企业还追求优化能源结构。苏美达能源打造了全新的“源网荷储”综合能源智慧应用示范园，由风力发电、屋顶分布式光伏、地面光伏电站、BIPV光伏车棚、BIPV钢结构屋顶分布式光伏电站、柴油发电机、智能交直流充电桩、风光互补智能路灯及储能电站组成，由数字化能源管理智慧云平台智能管控。Inadditiontoreducingenergyconsumption,thecompanyalsopursuestheoptimizationofenergystructure.SUMECEnergyhasbuiltanew"Generation,Grid,Load,andStorage"comprehensivesmartenergyapplicationdemonstrationpark,whichconsistsofwindpowergeneration,distributedphotovoltaicsonrooftops,ground-mountedphotovoltaicpowerstations,BIPVphotovoltaiccarports,BIPVsteelstructurerooftopdistributedphotovoltaicpowerstations,dieselgenerators,intelligentAC/DCchargingpiles,wind-solarcomplementarysmartstreetlights,andenergystoragepowerstations.Itismanagedandcontrolledbyasmartcloudplatformfordigitalenergymanagement.“源网荷储”综合能源智慧示范园"Generation,Grid,Load,andStorage"ComprehensiveSmartEnergyDemonstrationPark示范园项目每年可自发绿色电量约30万度，减少二氧化碳排放约282吨，相当于植树11.5亩，每年节约电费超20万元；储能电站按两冲两放设计，每年节约电费约50万元，提升绿电使用比例4%~6%。Thedemonstrationparkprojectgeneratesapproximately300,000kWhofself-generatedgreenelectricityannually,reducingcarbondioxideemissionsbyapproximately282tons,equivalenttoplanting11.5acresoftrees.Itsavesmorethan200,000yuaninelectricitycostseachyear.Theenergystoragepowerstationisdesignedfortwo-waycharginganddischarging,savingapproximately500,000yuaninelectricitycostsannuallyandincreasingtheproportionofrenewableenergyusageby4%to6%.652023年3月，江苏辉伦太阳能科技有限公司正式获得中国质量认证中心（CQC）颁发的全国首张100%绿色能源消费认证证书。同年6月，获得TUV南德颁发的碳中和达成证书。InMarch2023,SUMECPhonoSolarTechnologyCo.,Ltd.officiallyreceivedthefirstdomesticcertificatefor100%greenenergyconsumptionfromtheChinaQualityCertificationCenter(CQC).InJuneofthesameyear,itreceivedtheCarbonNeutralityCertificationfromTUVSUD(TechnicalInspectionAssociation).666.构建责任供应链6.BuildingResponsibleSupplyChains责任供应链逐渐成为全球供应链管理重要议题。随着经济全球化与一体化的推进，企业之间的竞争由过去单个企业之间在产品质量、性能方面的竞争正逐渐演化为企业供应链的竞争。越来越多的企业通过与供应链其他企业更加紧密的合作来优化企业内部流程和改善供应链管理，然而这种更加依赖于外部环境和合作企业的模式也成为了企业新的核心竞争力。在全球可持续发展议题下，通过气候风险和社会危机管理事件后，供应链管理也相伴在经济效益之下衍生更多关于社会、环境维度的关注，相应的责任/可持续供应链管理政策及要求也日益趋严。早在2014年国际上对供应链的可持续性便给予关注，从绿色低碳供应链开始逐渐深化。2014年，亚太经合组织通过了《关于建立APEC绿色供应链合作网络的倡议》，首次强调供应链发展的绿色化议题。2016年，联合国在《2030可持续发展议程》中将“负责任的消费和生产”作为17个可持续发展目标之一，并在子目标中提出，减少生产和供应链的资源损失，从供应链角度强化有限资源的高效利用。在联合国2030可持续发展目标的引领下，世界各国相继发布责任供应链相关政策要求，持续推动供应链责任改善，如以下国家和地区：Theresponsiblesupplychainisgraduallybecomingacrucialtopicinglobalsupplychainmanagement.Withtheadvancementofeconomicglobalizationandintegration,competitionamongenterprisesisevolvingfromthepastcompetitionofindividualenterprisesinproductqualityandperformancetothecompetitionofenterprisesupplychains.Moreandmorecompaniesareoptimizinginternalprocessesandimprovingsupplychainmanagementthroughclosercollaborationwithothersupplychainenterprises.However,thismodel,whichismoredependentontheexternalenvironmentandcollaborativeenterprises,hasalsobecomeanewcorecompetencyforbusinesses.Undertheglobalsustainabledevelopmentagenda,aftermanagingclimaterisksandsocialcrises,supplychainmanagementisaccompaniedbymoreattentiontosocialandenvironmentaldimensionsbeyondeconomicbenefits.Correspondingly,policiesandrequirementsforresponsible/sustainablesupplychainmanagementarebecomingincreasinglystringent.Asearlyas2014,internationalattentionwasgiventothesustainabilityofthesupplychain,startingwiththedevelopmentofgreenandlow-carbonsupplychains.In2014,theAsia-PacificEconomicCooperation(APEC)endorsedtheProposalonEstablishinganAPECCooperationNetworkonGreenSupplyChain,emphasizingthegreenizationofsupplychaindevelopmentforthefirsttime.In2016,theUnitedNations,inThe2030AgendaforSustainableDevelopment,identified"ResponsibleConsumptionandProduction"asoneofthe17sustainabledevelopmentgoals.Itspecifiedinthesub-goalstheneedtoreduceresourcelossesinproductionandsupplychains,emphasizingtheefficientutilizationoflimitedresourcesfromasupplychainperspective.GuidedbytheUnitedNations'2030AgendaforSustainableDevelopmentGoals,countriesaroundtheworldhavesuccessivelyissuedpolicyrequirementsrelatedtoresponsiblesupplychains,continually67drivingimprovementsinsupplychainresponsibility.Thistrendisobservedinvariouscountriesandregions.国家和地区相关策略、法令和要求CountriesandRelevantStrategies,Laws,andRequirementsRegions《包装和包装废物94/62指令》、《关于报废电子电气设备指令欧盟Union（WEEE）》、《冲突矿产规则》等指令，针对原材料采购、生产、运输、分销及回收等供应链环节做出要求；欧洲议会通过了European“碳边境调节机制（CBAM）”议案，对欧盟进口的部分商品征收碳(EU)税英国Directive94/62onPackagingandPackagingWaste,DirectiveonUnitedKingdomWasteElectricalandElectronicEquipment(WEEE),ConflictMineralsRegulationandotherdirectivesaddressrequirementsinthesupply德国chain,includingrawmaterialprocurement,production,transportation,Germanydistribution,andrecycling.TheEuropeanParliamenthaspassedtheCarbonBorderAdjustmentMechanism(CBAM)proposal,imposing美国carbontaxesoncertaingoodsimportedintotheEU.UnitedStates《加强英国制造业供应链政府和产业行动计划》将可持续供应链提升到国家战略高度TheStrengtheningUKManufacturingSupplyChains:AnActionPlanforGovernmentandIndustryelevatessustainablesupplychainstoanationalstrategiclevel.政策重点是在制造业领域构建以环境保护和资源节约为导向的绿色供应链，实现供应链的可持续发展Thepolicyfocusesonbuildingenvironmentallyfriendlyandresource-efficientgreensupplychainsinthemanufacturingsectortoachievesustainabledevelopmentinthesupplychain.《国家环境政策法》、《资源保护与回收法案》、《包装中的毒物》、《环境标志制度》、《绿色采购制度》《通过废弃物减量、资源回收及联邦采购来绿化政府行动》等一系列有关绿色供应链管理的法律法规NationalEnvironmentalPolicyAct,ResourceConservationandRecoveryAct,ToxicsinPackaging,EnvironmentLabel,GreenProcurementSystem,GreeningtheGovernmentThroughWastePrevention,Recycling,andFederalAcquisitionandotherlawsandregulationsrelatedtogreensupplychainmanagementintheUnitedStates.68中国积极倡导推进绿色供应链建设。国务院及相关部委围绕绿色供应链的各个环节制定了规范性指导文件，如《企业绿色采购指南》《绿色制造工程实施指南（2016-2020年）》等鼓励企业推行可持续供应链管理，提升企业核心竞争力。地方政府为响应国家关于绿色供应链的管理政策，制定了关于绿色制造体系的实施方案，如《关于“十三五”期间天津市节能与工业绿色发展先进单位创建奖励政策的通知》、《江苏省绿色制造体系创建实施方案》等，其中部分地区为支持供应链的可持续发展，对于示范企业给予一定额度的资金奖励。责任供应链的信息披露也愈加严格，2018年上海证券交易所组织制定《上海证券交易所上市公司环境、社会和公司治理信息披露指引》并进入征求意见阶段，该征求意见稿进一步明确要求企业披露供应链环境、社会层面的审核制度及程序。2019年5月香港交易所发布《环境、社会及管治指引》（征求意见稿），要求企业识别供应链每个环节的环境及社会风险的惯例，以及相关执行及监察方法；并描述在拣选供货商时促使多用环保产品及服务的惯例。Chinaactivelyadvocatesandpromotestheconstructionofgreensupplychains.TheStateCouncilandrelevantministrieshaveformulatednormativeguidancedocumentsforvariousaspectsofgreensupplychains,suchastheEnterpriseGreenProcurementGuideandtheGreenManufacturingEngineeringImplementationGuide(2016-2020).Thesedocumentsencouragecompaniestoimplementsustainablesupplychainmanagement,enhancingtheircorecompetitiveness.Inresponsetonationalpoliciesongreensupplychainmanagement,localgovernmentshavedevelopedimplementationplansforgreenmanufacturingsystems,suchastheNoticeontheRewardPolicyfortheOutstandingUnitsinEnergyConservationandIndustrialGreenDevelopmentinTianjinduringthe13thFive-YearPlanPeriodandtheImplementationPlanfortheCreationofGreenManufacturingSysteminJiangsuProvince.Insomeregions,tosupportthesustainabledevelopmentofthesupplychain,certainamountsoffinancialrewardshavebeenprovidedtoexemplaryenterprises.Thedisclosureofinformationregardingresponsiblesupplychainshasbecomeincreasinglystringent.In2018,theShanghaiStockExchangeorganizedtheformulationoftheGuidelinesforEnvironmental,Social,andCorporateGovernanceInformationDisclosureofListedCompaniesontheShanghaiStockExchange,whichenteredthesolicitationofopinionsstage.Thedraftguidelinesfurtherspecifytherequirementforenterprisestodisclosetheauditingsystemsandproceduresintheenvironmentalandsocialaspectsofsupplychains.InMay2019,theHongKongStockExchangereleasedtheEnvironmental,SocialandGovernanceReportingGuide(draft),requiringenterprisestoidentifytheenvironmentalandsocialrisksateachstageofthesupplychain,aswellasrelatedimplementationandmonitoringmethods.Theguidealsodescribespracticestoencouragetheuseofenvironmentallyfriendlyproductsandserviceswhenselectingsuppliers.在国际趋势和国内“双碳”目标背景下，机电行业企业积极推动自身及行业伙伴在机电设备贸易、产品研发、数字化运营、资源循环利用等方面进行持续性探索和实69践，为构建负责任供应链、推动伙伴共同可持续发展不懈努力，不仅增强了企业竞争力和供应链韧性，还帮助企业实现了良好的社会、环境价值。Againstthebackdropofinternationaltrendsanddomesticdualcarbongoals,companiesinthemachineryandelectronicindustryareactivelypromotingcontinuousexplorationandpracticeinareassuchasmachineryandelectronicequipmenttrade,productresearchanddevelopment,digitaloperations,andresourcerecycling.Theyaremakingunremittingeffortstobuildresponsiblesupplychainsanddrivemutualsustainabledevelopmentwithindustrypartners.Thisnotonlyenhancesthecompetitivenessofenterprisesandtheresilienceofsupplychainsbutalsohelpsthemachievepositivesocialandenvironmentalvalues.联想集团：企业全价值链数智化ESG解决方案-ESGNavigator乐循LenovoGroup:TheWholeValueChainDigitalandIntelligentESGSolution-ESGNavigator联想集团积极探索供应链协同降碳，利用数智化手段努力打造“内生外化、对外赋能”的零碳转型路径，助力制造业行业实现低碳发展。LenovoGrouphasbeenexploringcollaborativecarbonemissionreductionmeasuresacrossthesupplychainandthepathoftransitiontowardnet-zerocarbonemissionscharacterizedby"externalizationbasedoninternalgrowth&externalempowerment"throughdigitalandintelligentmethods,inabidtoboostlow-carbondevelopmentofthemanufacturingsector.联想集团发布了企业级ESG解决方案ESGNavigator乐循，包含ESG控制塔、碳中和、供应商ESG协同、公益影响等7大板块和15个产品模块。其中碳中和包括企业碳核算、产品碳足迹、物流碳排放、零碳工厂、零碳楼宇等5个模板；供应商ESG协同则包括ESG计分卡、供应商碳管理。乐循智能产品及服务解决方案覆盖企业ESG管理所面临的实质性议题，以数智化手段打破组织壁垒，实现ESG数据驱动决策、流程闭环管理，有效赋能企业低碳转型与可持续发展。LenovoGrouphasreleasedESGNavigator,anenterprise-levelESGsolution,whichincludes7sectionssuchasESGcontroltower,carbonneutrality,supplierESGcollaboration,andpublicbenefitimpact,and15productmodules.Thecarbonneutralitysectionincludesfivetemplates:enterprisecarbonaccounting,productcarbonfootprint,logisticscarbonemissions,zero-carbonfactory,andzero-carbonbuilding.ThesupplierESGcollaborationsectionincludesESGscorecardandsuppliercarbonmanagement.ESGNavigatorintelligentproduct&servicesolutioncoversthesubstantiveissuesconfrontingenterprisesinESGmanagement,whichcanhelpenterprisesbreakdownorganizationalbarriersthroughdigitalandintelligentmethods,andenablethemtorealizeESGdata-drivendecision-makingandconductclosed-loopprocessmanagement,therebyempoweringenterprisestoachievelow-carbontransitionandsustainabledevelopment.70首先，在供应商ESG协同板块，ESGNavigator的供应商ESG管理模块参考了联想集团内部使用的关键供应商ESG计分卡，通过RBA（责任商业联盟）行为准则、ISO质量和环境管理体系、CDP披露水平及评级、温室气体减排目标、水资源管理及固体废弃物管理目标、可再生能源使用情况等30个以上的指标对供应商的ESG表现进行管理，定期为供应商的责任表现计分，并以此作为采购额度的参考，为供应商提升ESG表现提供激励。同时，ESGNavigator通过统计供应商各个指标的表现，完成对内部KPI的追踪并提供下一步供应商改进计划，完成闭环管理。First,inthesupplierESGcollaborationsection,ESGNavigator'ssupplierESGmanagementmoduledrawsonthekeysupplierESGscorecardusedinternallybyLenovoGrouptomanagesuppliers'ESGperformancethroughmorethan30indicatorssuchastheRBA(ResponsibleBusinessAlliance)CodeofConduct,theISOqualityandenvironmentalmanagementsystem,theCDPdisclosurelevelsandratings,theGHGemissionreductiontargets,thewaterresourcemanagementandsolidwastemanagementtargets,andtherenewableenergyusage.Suppliers'responsibleperformanceisscoredregularlyandisusedasareferenceforthepurchasingquotatoprovideincentivesforsupplierstoimprovetheirESGperformance.Atthesametime,ESGNavigatorcompletesinternalKPItrackingandprovidesthesubsequentsupplierimprovementplanbycountingthesupplier'sperformanceineachindex,completingtheclosed-loopmanagement.以联想集团供应商减碳相关的KPI为例，在联想的带动下，2022/2023财年，按采购金额计，承诺制定或已经制定了科学碳目标的供应商由上一财年的28%提升至45%，72%的供应商设定了可再生能源目标；84%的供应商跟踪并报告可再生能源生产和购买情况。联想的长期目标是推动占采购额95%以上的供应商参与科学碳减排。TakingLenovoGroup'ssuppliercarbonreduction-relatedKPIsasanexample,ledbyLenovo,basedonthepurchasingvalueinFY2022/2023,thenumberofsuppliersthathavecommittedtosettingorhavealreadysetscience-basedcarbontargetshasrisento45%,upfrom28%inthepreviousfiscalyear,while72%ofsuppliershavesetrenewableenergytargets;and84%ofsuppliershavetrackedandreportedontheirrenewableenergyproductionandpurchase.Lenovo'slong-termgoalistodrivesuppliers,whoaccountformorethan95percentofpurchases,toparticipateinscience-basedcarbonreduction.其次，在碳中和板块，ESGNavigator的产品碳足迹模块通过数字化手段实现产品全生命周期碳足迹精准计算，评估产品生命周期各个阶段产生的环境影响，包括碳排放、大气污染、水污染等等；企业碳核算模块通过自动核算碳排放数据，满足企业各类信息披露要求。同时，结合产品碳足迹与行业数据，为企业精细化减碳及碳交易等方面提供咨询及服务支持，助力企业实现碳中和目标。Next,inthecarbonneutralitysection,ESGNavigator'sproductcarbonfootprintmoduledigitallyrealizestheaccuratecalculationofthelife-cyclecarbonfootprintofproducts,and71evaluatestheenvironmentalimpactsofproductsatallstagesoftheirlifecycle,includingcarbonemissions,airpollution,andwaterpollution,etc.;andthecarbonaccountingmoduleofenterprisesservesforautomaticallyaccountingcarbonemissiondatatosatisfytherequirementsofcorporateinformationdisclosure.Moreover,combinedwithproductcarbonfootprintandindustrydata,itiscapableofprovidingconsultingandservicesupportforenterprisesinelaborativecarbonemissionreductionandcarbonemissiontrading,therebyfacilitatingenterprisesinachievingthegoalofcarbonneutrality.此外，在环境合规板块，ESGNavigator通过将复杂的法规要求转化为系统数据模型，助力企业应对出海强制性法规与自愿性认证挑战，显著降低企业合规成本，对中国制造保持全球竞争力至关重要。Inaddition,intheenvironmentalcompliancesection,ESGNavigatorcanhelpenterprisesrespondtothechallengesofmandatoryregulationsandvoluntarycertificationinexportbytransformingcomplexregulatoryrequirementsintoasystemdatamodel,significantlyreducingthecostofcomplianceforenterprises.ThisisofvitalsignificanceforChinesemanufacturingtomaintainglobalcompetitiveness.作为全球领先的ICT制造企业和中国制造业绿色发展的典范，联想集团在努力实现2050净零目标的同时，也将利用自身积累的经验、技术和管理能力，赋能更多的制造业行业和企业，一起迈向“零碳未来”。Astheworld'sleadingICTmanufacturerandamodelforthegreendevelopmentofChina'smanufacturingindustry,LenovoGroup,whilestrivingtoachieveNetZeroby2050,willalsoempowermoremanufacturingindustriesandenterprisestowardzero-carbonfuturewithitsexperience,expertise,andmanagementabilityaccumulated.建发股份：助力钢铁行业构建绿色低碳新格局XiamenC&DInc.:BoostingtheSteelIndustrytoDevelopaNewGreenandLow-CarbonFramework厦门建发股份有限公司下属钢铁集团供应链板块主力运营商之一--上海建发物资有限公司（以下简称“上海建发物资”）多年来专注于钢铁产品推广与增值服务，业务范围贯穿原料端与成品材，依托专业的风控体系，将行业的经验与物流、信息、金融、商务的专业能力相融合，为行业伙伴规划供应链运营解决方案。ShanghaiC&DMaterialCo.,Ltd.(hereinafterreferredtoas"ShanghaiC&DMaterial"),oneofthemainoperatorsintheironandsteelsupplychainsectionunderXiamenC&DInc.,hasbeenfocusingonthepromotionandvalue-addedservicesofironandsteelproductsformanyyears.Itsbusinessscopecoversrawmaterialsandfinishedproducts.Relyingonitsprofessionalriskcontrolsystem,thecompanyintegratesitsexperienceintheindustrywithits72professionalcapabilitiesinlogistics,information,finance,andcommercetoprovideindustrypartnerswithsupplychainoperationsolutions.为推动钢铁行业绿色低碳发展，上海建发物资积极向钢铁产业链上下游延伸，开展废钢回收加工业务，助力合作钢厂提高废钢利用效率，构建产业链供应链协同发展。上海建发物资围绕主流合作钢厂规划建设了多个集仓储、加工、配送和结算于一体的废钢产业基地，项目总投资约10亿元，占地40万平方米，加工中心分别位于天津、唐山、包头、长春、本溪等地，设计加工产能总计370万吨/年。自2019年起，公司先后投资运营的本溪废钢基地（一、二期）、包头废钢基地、唐山废钢基地、天津废钢基地等运营单位均已具备工信部“废钢铁加工行业准入条件”资质，这些百万吨级全国废钢铁加工配送示范基地，可辐射满足供应基地百公里范围内钢铁企业废钢需求。Tofacilitatethegreenandlow-carbondevelopmentoftheironandsteelindustry,ShanghaiC&DMaterialactivelyextendstotheupstreamanddownstreamsectorsoftheironandsteelindustrialchain,andassistssteelplantpartnersinimprovingtheutilizationrateofsteelscrapbycarryingouttherecyclingandprocessingbusinessofsteelscrap,shapingamodeofcoordinateddevelopmentofindustrialandsupplychains.ShanghaiC&DMaterialhasplannedandbuiltnumeroussteelscrapindustrialbasesintegratedwithwarehousing,processing,distribution,andsettlementaroundthemainstreamcooperativesteelplants.Thetotalinvestmentoftheprojectamountstoabout1billionyuan,coveringanareaof400,000squaremeters.TheprocessingcentersarelocatedinTianjin,Tangshan,Baotou,Changchun,Benxi,etc.,withthetotaldesignedprocessingcapacityof3.7milliontonsayear.Since2019,theoperatingorganizationsinvestedandrunbyShanghaiC&DMaterialinsuccession,includingBenxiSteelScrapBase(PhaseIandPhaseII),BaotouSteelScrapBase,TangshanSteelScrapBase,andTianjinsteelscrapBase,haveallpossessedthequalificationof"EntryCriteriaforScrapIronandSteelProcessingIndustry"issuedbytheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology.Thesemegaton-scalenationalscrapironandsteelprocessinganddistributiondemonstrationbasescanmeetthesteelscrapdemandsofironandsteelcompanieswithin100kilometers.为提升废钢基地运营效率，建发废钢项目团队持续自主研发数字化管理系统，采用区块链、智能识别、电子合同、银企直连、智能判级等技术和应用，在降低企业运营成本的同时，解决传统废钢项目运营过程中劳动强度高、安全性差、卸货效率低、公平性差、主观影响大等多方面的问题，打造废钢运营的全链路数字化闭环，促进行业标准化和数智化发展。Toimprovetheoperationalefficiencyofthesteelscrapbases,thecompany'ssteelscrapprojectteamcontinuestoindependentlyresearchanddevelopthedigitalmanagementsystemandadoptstechnologiesandapplicationssuchasblockchain,intelligentidentification,electroniccontracts,directconnectionbetweenbanksandenterprises,andintelligentgrading,73whichreducestheoperationalcostoftheenterpriseandsolvestheproblemsofhighlaborintensity,poorsecurity,lowunloadingefficiency,lowfairness,andgreatsubjectiveinfluencethatexistedduringtheoperationprocessoftraditionalsteelscrapprojects.Itcreatesafull-chaindigitalclosedloopofsteelscrapoperationandpromotesindustrystandardizationanddigitalintelligence.随着项目运营不断成熟，上海建发物资与钢厂产业伙伴在废钢回收利用不断深化合作，截至目前上海物资废钢加工基地为周边大中型钢铁企业配送废钢合计308万吨，可减少493万吨碳排放，节约108万吨标准煤，成为了包钢、首钢、鞍钢等多家核心钢铁企业的重要战略合作伙伴。同时，公司当选“中国废钢铁应用协会副会长单位”，先后荣获“2021年度全国优质废钢加工配送企业”、“2022年度中国城市矿山知名品牌”、“2023年度优质废钢供应链企业”、“2023第八届中国再生循环产业杰出加工企业”等荣誉称号。在引领再生钢铁产业数字化转型发展方面，上海建发物资的创新和实践在业界获得一致好评，目前已实现系统对接钢厂、银行、物流服务商等外部客户31家。上海建发物资持续推动构建再生资源回收流通体系，用实际行动助力我国钢铁工业节能排放和绿色高质量发展新格局。Astheprojectoperationincreasinglygetsmatured,ShanghaiC&DMaterialdeepensthecooperationwithsteelplantsintherecyclingofsteelscrap.Uptonow,ShanghaiC&DMaterialSteelScrapProcessingBasehasdeliveredatotalof3.08milliontonsofsteelscraptotheneighboringlargeandmedium-sizedironandsteelenterprises,whichcanreduce4.93milliontonsofcarbonemissionsandsave1.08milliontonsofstandardcoal.Ithasbecomeavitalstrategicpartnerofmanycoreironandsteelenterprises,suchasBaogang,Shougang,Ansteel,andBensteel.Besides,thecompanyhasbeenhonoredasthe"VicePresidentOrganizationofChinaAssociationofMetalScrapUtilization","2021NationalHigh-QualitySteelScrapProcessingandDistributionEnterprise","2022ChinaFamousBrandofUrbanMining",and"2023ChinaOutstandingProcessingEnterpriseinRecyclingIndustry".Thecompany'sinnovationandpracticeinleadingthedigitaltransformationanddevelopmentoftherecycledironandsteelindustryhaswonunanimouspraiseintheindustry,anditssystemhasbeenconnectedto31externalcustomers,suchassteelfactories,banks,andlogisticsserviceproviders.Thecompanycontinuestopromotethebuildingofarenewableresourcesrecyclingcirculationsystem,contributingtothenewpatternofenergy-savingemissionsandgreenandhigh-qualitydevelopmentofChina'sironandsteelindustrywithpracticalactions.74全国废钢铁加工配送示范基地授牌暨厦门建发入驻本溪签约仪式AwardingCeremonyofNationalSteelScrapProcessingandDistributionDemonstrationBaseandSigningCeremonyofXiamenC&D'sSettlementinBenxi建发钢铁（唐山）废钢基地C&DSteel&Iron(Tangshan)SteelScrapBase隆基绿能：“绿色伙伴赋能计划”助力供应链碳减排LONGi:"SupplyChainGreenPartnerEmpowermentPlan"FacilitatingCarbonEmissionReductionAcrosstheSupplyChain作为全球能源转型的引领者，隆基绿能科技股份有限公司致力于为全球创造可负担、可普及的清洁能源。为了积极响应全球气候行动，贯彻落实国家“双碳”战略目标，促进企业高质量发展，隆基绿能持续推进绿色供应链体系的建设，深入开展绿色75供应商评价，采用更精确的价值链排放核算方法，并为上下游供应商提供节能减排赋能支持。Asaleaderinglobalenergytransition,LONGiGreenEnergyTechnologyCo.,Ltd.(LONGi)hasbeencommittedtocreatingaffordableandaccesiblegreenenergyfortheworld.Inresponsetotheglobalclimateactionandinordertofulfillthenational"dualcarbon"strategicgoalandpromotethehigh-qualitydevelopmentoftheenterprise,LONGicontinuestopromotetheconstructionofagreensupplychainsystem,conductin-depthevaluationofgreensuppliers,adoptmoreaccuratemethodstocalculatetheemissionsacrossthesupplychain,andprovidesupportinenergyconservationandemissionreductionforupstreamanddownstreamsuppliers.2022年，隆基绿能向供应链合作伙伴发起了“绿色伙伴赋能计划”，旨在通过碳管理赋能培训、减碳排目标和路径规划、建立项目监测评估体系等行动，提高供应链企业的碳管理意识和能力，并推动其开展节能减排行动。In2022,LONGilaunchedthe"SupplyChainGreenPartnerEmpowermentProgram"towarditssupplierpartners.Thisplanaimedtoenhancethecarbonmanagementawarenessandabilityofenterprisesacrossthesupplychainandurgethemtotakeactionsundertheenergyconservationandemissionreductioninitiativebyconductingcarbonmanagementempowermenttraining,planningcarbonemissionreductiontargetandpath,andestablishingmonitoringandevaluationsystems.2023年9月，隆基绿能完成了“绿色伙伴赋能计划”的第一阶段工作。在此阶段的最后一期培训中，共计超过120家供应商代表参与了赋能培训，并针对低碳燃料、供应链绿色减碳、环境和碳数据披露、科学碳目标设定、综合能源解决方案与实践等相关话题进行了交流学习。在下一阶段的工作中，隆基将与生态合作伙伴港华能源合作，推动至少50家隆基供应商伙伴完成碳盘查，支持至少10家隆基供应商伙伴制定科学碳目标，并支持至少5家隆基核心供应商伙伴开展节能减排行动，共同参与打造更加绿色可持续的供应链。InSeptember2023,LONGicompletedtheworkinthefirstphaseofthe"SupplyChainGreenPartnerEmpowermentProgram".Duringthelastsessionoftheempowermenttraininginthisphase,atotalofover120supplierrepresentativesexchangedtheirviewsonlow-carbonfuels,carbonemissionreductionacrossthesupplychain,environmentalandcarbondatadisclosure,science-basedtargetssetting,integratedenergysolutionsandpractices,andotherrelevanttopics.Inthefollowingphase,LONGiwillworktogetherwithitsecologicalpartnerTowngasEnergy,topromoteatleast50supplierpartnerstocompletecarboninventory,andsupportatleast10suppliersinsettingscience-basedtargetsandatleastfivekeysuppliersintakingactionsundertheenergyconservationandemissionreductioninitiative.Bydoingthis,LONGiaimstobuildagreenerandmoresustainablesupplychainwithallthesepartners.76隆基绿能“绿色伙伴赋能计划”供应商碳管理培训CarbonmanagementtrainingforsuppliersundertheLONGi's"SupplyChainGreenPartnerEmpowermentPlan"隆基绿能荣获了财富中国2022-2023ESG影响力企业、福布斯中国可持续发展工业企业TOP50、CorporateKnights2022年全球最佳可持续发展百强企业、彭博绿金2022度最受关注企业先锋和2022年度科技责任先锋企业，在全球主流的MSCI明晟ESG评级中获得行业第一的BBB水平，CDP全球环境信息披露企业，在公众信息环境研究中心IPE评选的企业气候行动指数CATI指数中连续三年位居光伏行业第一名。LONGihasbeenincludedintothe2022-2023FortuneChinaESGInfluentialListing,ForbesChinaTop50SustainableDevelopmentIndustrialEnterprises,andCorporateKnights2022Global100:theworld'smostsustainablecompanies.Moreover,ithaswonthe2022BloombergGreenESGPioneers,and2022TechnologyResponsibilityPioneer.IthasbeenratedasLevelBBB,thetopoftheindustry,intheglobalmainstreamMSCI(MorganStanleyCapitalInternational)ESGrating,andhasbeenratedasaCDPGlobalEnvironmentalDisclosureCompany.Moreover,ithasbeenrankingfirstintermsoftheCorporateClimateActionTransparencyIndex(CATI)issuedbytheInstituteofPublic&EnvironmentalAffairs(IPE)inthephotovoltaicindustryforthreeconsecutiveyears.777.履行社会责任7.FulfillmentofSocialResponsibilities中国积极推动企业履行社会责任。早在2006年，中国的政府部门、交易所等监管部门已经意识到培育企业社会责任意识的重要性，通过发布相关政策鼓励企业开展社会责任举措、推进社会责任信息披露。2006年深圳证券交易所颁布《上市公司社会责任指引》，鼓励上市公司披露社会责任报告；2008年国务院国资委发布《关于中央企业履行社会责任的指导意见》，要求有条件的中央企业定期发布社会责任报告或可持续发展报告；同年，上海证券交易所发布《上海证券交易所上市公司环境信息披露指引》，强调上市公司应充分关注股东和债权人、客户、消费者、供应商、员工及社区在内的共同利益，并鼓励上市公司披露社会责任报告。聚焦到工业领域，中国工业经济联合会联合中国煤炭工业协会、中国机械工业联合会、中国钢铁工业协会、中国石油和化学工业联合会、中国轻工业联合会、中国纺织工业协会、中国建筑材料联合会、中国有色金属工业协会、中国电力企业联合会、中国矿业联合会等10家全国性工业协会（联合会）共同发布了《中国工业企业及工业协会社会责任指南》，明确了中国工业企业需要履行的社会责任，并开创性地提出了中国工业协会履行社会责任的指导准则。随着利益相关方对于企业社会责任信息需求的进一步提高，监管部门对信息披露的管理原则由鼓励、也逐步发展至强制性披露，2016年国资委发布《关于国有企业更好履行社会责任的指导意见》，提出国有企业应坚持以可持续发展为核心，坚持社会责任与企业改革发展相结合，坚持社会责任与企业运营相融合；2022年3月，为切实推动中央企业科技创新和社会责任工作，国务院国资委成立社会责任局，同时发布《提高央企控股上市公司质量工作方案》，推动更多央企控股上市公司披露ESG专项报告，力争到2023年实现“全覆盖”。Chinaactivelypromotesenterprisestofulfillsocialresponsibility.Asearlyas2006,Chineseregulatoryagencies,suchasgovernmentdepartmentsandstockexchanges,recognizedtheimportanceofcultivatingcorporatesocialresponsibilityawareness.Theyissuedrelevantpoliciestoencourageenterprisestoundertakecorporatesocialresponsibilityinitiativesanddisclosecorporatesocialresponsibilityinformation.In2006,theShenzhenStockExchangeissuedtheGuidelinesonSocialResponsibilityofListedCompanies,encouraginglistedcompaniestodisclosecorporatesocialresponsibilityreports.In2008,theState-ownedAssetsSupervisionandAdministrationCommission(SASAC)oftheStateCouncilreleasedtheGuidelineonCentralEnterprisesFulfillingSocialResponsibilities,requiringeligiblecentralenterprisestoregularlypublishcorporatesocialresponsibilityreportsorsustainabledevelopmentreports.Thatsameyear,theShanghaiStockExchangeissuedtheShanghaiStockExchangeListedCompanyEnvironmentalInformationDisclosureGuidelines,emphasizingthatlistedcompaniesshouldpayfullattentiontothecommoninterestsofshareholders,creditors,customers,consumers,suppliers,employees,andcommunities.Italsoencouragedlistedcompaniestodisclosecorporatesocialresponsibility78reports.Intheindustrialsector,theChinaFederationofIndustrialEconomics,incollaborationwithtennationalindustrialassociations(federations),includingChinaNationalCoalAssociation,ChinaMachineryIndustryFederation,ChinaIron&SteelAssociation,ChinaPetroleumandChemicalIndustryFederation,ChinaNationalLightIndustryCouncil,ChinaNationalTextileAndApparelCouncil,ChinaBuildingMaterialsFederation,ChinaNonferrousMetalsIndustryAssociation,ChinaElectricityCouncil,andChinaMiningAssociation,jointlyreleasedtheSocialResponsibilityGuidelinesforChineseIndustrialEnterprisesandIndustrialAssociations.TheseguidelinesoutlinethesocialresponsibilitiesthatChineseindustrialenterprisesshouldfulfill,providingapioneeringsetofguidelinesforindustrialassociationstofulfillsocialresponsibilities.Asstakeholderdemandsforcorporatesocialresponsibilityinformationincreased,regulators'managementprinciplesgraduallyevolvedfromencouragementtomandatorydisclosure.In2016,SASACissuedtheGuidingOpinionsonState-OwnedEnterprisesBetterFulfillingSocialResponsibilities,statingthatstate-ownedenterprisesshouldstaycommittedtotakingsustainabledevelopmentasthecorestrategy,thecombinationofsocialresponsibilityandenterprisereformanddevelopment,andtheintegrationofsocialresponsibilitywithbusinessoperations.InMarch2022,toeffectivelypromotethescientificandtechnologicalinnovationandsocialresponsibilityofcentralenterprises,SASACestablishedtheSocialResponsibilityBureau.ItalsoreleasedtheWorkPlanforImprovingtheQualityofListedCompaniesHeldbyCentralEnterprises,aimingtoencouragemorelistedcompaniesheldbycentralgovernment-ownedenterprisestodiscloseESGspecialreports,andstrivingforfullcoverageby2023.机电行业企业响应国家要求，发挥自身产业影响积极履行社会责任，在对外贸易过程中助力当地教育、公共卫生，开展社区慈善，为实现联合国可持续发展目标贡献企业力量。Inresponsetonationalrequirements,companiesinthemachineryandelectronicindustryactivelyfulfillsocialresponsibilities,leveragingtheirindustryinfluencetosupportlocaleducation,publichealth,andcommunitycharityduringforeigntradeprocesses.ThiscontributestoachievingtheUnitedNationsSustainableDevelopmentGoalsanddemonstratesthecorporatecommitmenttomakingapositiveimpact.文远知行：以科技力量助力抗疫与教育公益事业WeRide:EmpoweringtheFightAgainstCOVID-19andEducationalPublicWelfarewiththePowerofScienceandTechnology作为全球领先的L4级自动驾驶科技公司，文远知行（WeRide）积极践行社会责任，组织并参加各类公益活动，用科技力量助力公司与社会可持续发展。WeRide,agloballeadingLevel4autonomousdrivingtechnologycompany,activelyshoulderssocialresponsibility,organizesandparticipatesinvariouspublicwelfareactivities,79andempowersthesustainabledevelopmentofthecompanyandsocietywiththepowerofscienceandtechnology.在广州市政府的组织和领导下，文远知行从2021年6月4日至6月23日连续参与抗疫20天，利用无人驾驶小巴和无人驾驶出租车向广州荔湾封控区运送抗疫物资，是唯一一家全无人进入封控区完成所有作业的自动驾驶企业。文远知行无人车队共计出车超过500次，运送物资20,000余件，总重量超过100吨。在疫情的挑战下，文远知行用无人驾驶技术，保障了封控区内的物资运输，降低了物资运输工作人员感染的风险，减轻了医护人员的工作负担，为抗疫工作提供了有力的支持。UndertheorganizationandleadershipoftheGuangzhouMunicipalGovernment,WeRideparticipatedinthefightagainstCOVID-19for20consecutivedaysfromJune4toJune23,2021,transportinganti-epidemicsuppliesviaself-drivingminibusesandtaxistothelockdownareaofLiwanDistrictinGuangzhou.WeRidewastheonlyautonomousdrivingcompanythatcompletedalloperationswithoutanyoneenteringthelockdownarea.TheautonomousvehiclesofWeRideweredispatchedover500times,transferringover20,000suppliesweighingover100tonsintotal.AmidtheCOVID-19challenge,WeRideusedself-drivingtechnologytoensurethetransportationofitemsofgoodswithinthelockdownzone,reducingtheriskofinfectionamongpersonnelinvolvedintransportation,alleviatingtheworkloadofmedicalstaff,andprovidingstrongsupportforthefightagainstCOVID-19.图：文远知行利用无人驾驶小巴向封控区运送抗疫物资Photo:WeRidetransportsanti-epidemicsuppliestothelockdownareausingself-drivingminibuses2022年5月13日，作为自动驾驶领域高新科技企业代表，文远知行参加了2022年广州科技活动周校园教育成果交流展示活动。文远知行的工程师带着自动驾驶出租车与无人驾驶小巴两大产品，走进百年名校——广州市第二中学，面向初、高中部超千名学生，和大家一起零距离体验自动驾驶技术。2023年8月，文远知行邀请泛华公益基金会带来了一群大凉山的孩子们，向孩子们介绍自动驾驶车辆背后的科技、分享如何追求人生目标，为他们揭开了自动驾驶的神秘面纱，也鼓励他们去大胆探索自身的无限可能。文远知行通过与校园和公益机构的合作，将前沿科学技术带进了学校，80激发青少年对科技的兴趣，为培养未来的科技人才奠定了基础，体现了企业社会责任和公益精神。Asarepresentativeofhigh-techenterprisesinautonomousdriving,WeRideparticipatedinthe2022GuangzhouScienceandTechnologyWeekCampusEducationAchievementExchangeExhibitiononMay13,2022.EngineersfromWeRidepresentedtwomajorproductsautonomoustaxisandself-drivingminibusesatGuangzhouNo.2MiddleSchool,acentury-oldprestigiousschool,toprovideoverathousandjuniorandseniorhighschoolstudentswithanup-closeexperienceofautonomousdrivingtechnology.InAugust2023,WeRideinvitedtheFanhuaFoundationtointroducethetechnologybehindautonomousvehiclestoagroupofchildrenfromDaliangshan,sharingexperiencesonpursuinglifegoals,unveilingthemysteryofautonomousdriving,andencouragingthemtoboldlyexploretheirinfinitepossibilities.Throughpartnershipswithcampusesandpublicwelfareinstitutions,WeRidehasintroducedcutting-edgescienceandtechnologyintoschools,stimulatingtheinterestofyoungpeopleintechnology,establishingtheessentialgroundworkfordevelopingfuturetechnologytalents,anddemonstratingcorporatesocialresponsibilityandphilanthropicvalues.中工国际：助力孟加拉水资源管理与饮用水供应CAMCE:FacilitatingWaterResourceManagementandDrinkingWaterSupplyinBangladesh在“一带一路”背景下，中工国际工程股份有限公司（简称“中工国际”）承建了孟加拉帕德玛水厂项目，通过建造取水泵站、净水厂、加压泵站和输水管线等，解决孟加拉国面临的水处理设施严重不足的问题。孟加拉帕德玛水厂项目的主要目标是改善首都达卡地区的水源质量，防止地下水源枯竭，并为居民提供安全卫生的饮用水。这一项目的实施有助于推动孟加拉国实现联合国可持续发展目标六（SDG6），同时展现了中工国际积极履行社会责任的重要实践。ChinaCAMCEEngineeringCo.,Ltd.(hereinafterreferredtoas"CAMCE")contractedtobuildthePadmaWaterPlantprojectinBangladeshunderBRI,solvingtheseverechallengeoflackingwatertreatmentfacilitiesinthecountrybyconstructingwaterintakepumpstation,watertreatmentplant,boosterpumpstation,andwatertransmissionpipelines.ThemaingoalofthePadmaWaterPlantprojectinBangladeshwastoimprovethequalityofwatersourcesinthecapitalDhaka,preventgroundwaterdepletion,andprovidesafedrinkingwatertoresidents.TheimplementationofthisprojectcontributedtopromotingBangladesh'sachievementoftheUnitedNations'SustainableDevelopmentGoal6(SDG6)whiledemonstratingCAMCE'scommitmenttoactivelyfulfillingitssocialresponsibility.81图：中工国际孟加拉帕德玛水厂全景图Photo:PanoramicViewofCAMCEPadmaWaterTreatmentPlantinBangladesh在项目执行过程中，中工国际积极承担起保护环境的社会责任，采取了一系列有效的环保措施。针对水污染问题，中工国际对施工废水和生活污水进行了分质处理和分类收集，并确保按照规定排放。对于固体废弃物问题，中工国际及时清运并分类存放建筑垃圾和工程渣土，进行了生态处理后统一处置。同时，为解决噪声污染问题，中工国际采取了严格的降噪和防噪措施，将施工机械噪声源与周围环境隔离，以降低施工噪声对周围居民的影响。此外，中工国际还及时对管线沿线的植被、草被进行了生态修复，确保施工前后的环境状况得到有效恢复。Duringtheprojectexecutionperiod,CAMCEactivelytookonthesocialresponsibilityofprotectingtheenvironment,implementingaseriesofeffectiveenvironmentalprotectionmeasures.Foreffluentdischarge,CAMCEconductedclassificationstoprocessandcollectconstructionwastewateranddomesticsewage,ensuringthedischargeuptothestandard.Forsolidwaste,CAMCEpromptlyclassifiedandremovedconstructionwastefromthesite,performedecologicaltreatmentbeforefinaldisposal.Atthesametime,tocontrolnoisepollution,CAMCEimplementedrigorousnoisereductionandpreventionmeasures,isolatingconstructionmachinerynoisesourcesfromthesurroundingenvironmenttominimizetheimpactofconstructionnoiseonsurroundingresidents.Inaddition,CAMCEpromptlyconductedtheecologicalrestorationofvegetationalongthepipelinealignment,ensuringeffectiverestorationoftheenvironmentalconditionspre-andpost-construction.82图：中工国际孟加拉帕德玛水厂项目净水厂俯瞰图Photo:AerialViewoftheCAMCEWaterPurificationPlantofPadmaWaterPlantprojectinBangladesh中工国际在帕德玛水厂项目中积极应用技术创新，将水泵变频调速技术和生产废水回收利用技术付诸实践，显著提高了水资源利用效率。同时，项目还采用了海绵城市的理念进行厂外排水设计，成功减少了初期建厂的吹填土方的用量，并降低了传统排水管网大量管材的使用。这些创新的设计不仅节省了工程投资，还解决了雨季排水问题，为可持续发展做出了积极贡献。CAMCEactivelyappliedtechnologicalinnovationinthePadmaWaterPlantprojectbyutilizingvariablefrequencyspeedregulationtechnologyforthepumpsandadoptingproductionwastewaterrecyclingtechnology,significantlyimprovingwaterresourceutilizationefficiency.Meanwhile,theprojectalsoimplementedthespongecityconceptforexternaldrainagedesign,successfullyreducingtheamountofearthworkforinitialconstructionandthevastnumberofpipesusedintraditionaldrainagenetworks.Theseinnovativedesignssavedonengineeringinvestmentandsolvedthedrainageproblemduringrainyseasons,positivelycontributingtosustainabledevelopment.帕德玛水厂项目的建成极大地改善了当地居民的饮用水质量，惠及约300万居民。同时，该项目还有效遏制了地下水过度开采导致的地质危害，利用工程手段实现水安全，改善卫生条件。这对于促进当地经济发展、保护生态环境起到了重要作用。2020年12月，中工国际孟加拉帕德玛水厂项目入选“一带一路”绿色发展国际联盟发布的《“一带一路”绿色发展案例报告（2020）》，展示了中工国际在环保、民生和可持续发展方面的贡献和努力，为其他企业提供了可借鉴的经验和榜样。ThecompletionofthePadmaWaterPlantprojectsignificantlyimprovedthequalityofdrinkingwaterforlocalresidents,benefitingapproximately3millionpeople.Moreover,theprojecteffectivelymitigatedgeologicalhazardsarisingfromexcessivegroundwaterextraction,employedengineeringmethodstoachievewatersafety,andenhancedsanitation83conditions,allofwhichhaveplayedanimperativefunctioninstimulatinglocaleconomicdevelopmentandsafeguardingtheecologicalenvironment.InDecember2020,theCAMCEPadmaWaterPlantprojectinBangladeshwaslistedintheBRIGreenDevelopmentCaseStudyReport(2020)issuedbytheBRIInternationalGreenDevelopmentCoalition,demonstratingCAMCE'scommitmenttoenvironmentalprotection,people'slivelihoodandsustainabledevelopment,providingvaluableinsightsandmodelsforotherenterprises.图：孟加拉国总理谢赫·哈西娜出席项目竣工仪式Photo:BangladeshiPrimeMinisterSheikhHasinaattendingtheprojectcompletionceremony中国电建：开展海外公益行动，助力属地发展POWERCHINA:CarryingOutOverseasPublicWelfareActionstoFacilitateLocalDevelopment作为“一带一路”建设的主力军，中国电建成立海外志愿者协会，积极通过员工海外志愿服务方式，积极履行海外社会责任。中国电建海外志愿者协会对标联合国可持续发展目标，针对经济、环境、社会三个维度，对应企业专长和属地需求，开发设计了“科技点亮生活”“绿色拥抱未来”“爱心温暖世界”等三个品牌项目。AstheprimaryforceintheconstructionoftheBRI,POWERCHINAestablishedPOWERCHINAOverseasVolunteerAssociation(POVA)toactivelyfulfillitsoverseassocialresponsibilitiesbypromotingemployees'overseasvoluntaryservice.WiththeUnitedNations'SustainableDevelopmentGoals(SDGs)asthebenchmarkandbycombiningtheenterprise'sproficiencyandcommunityrequirements,POVAdevelopedanddesignedthreebrandprojectsnamed"TechnologyforLife","GreenfortheFuture"and"LovefortheWorld"whichtargetstheareasoftheeconomy,environment,andsociety.“科技点亮生活”项目旨在发挥中国电建的全球技术领先地位和产业链一体化优势，通过先进技术服务属地发展。在科特迪瓦，中国电建与科特迪瓦大学孔子学院合作，组织专家志愿者为当地青年开展工程技术培训，提升了当地就业和人才技能水平。84The"TechnologyforLife"projectaimstoleveragePOWERCHINA'sglobaltechnologicalleadershipandindustrialchainintegrationadvantagestobenefitlocaldevelopmentthroughadvancedtechnology.InCôted'Ivoire,POWERCHINAandtheConfuciusInstituteattheUniversitéFélixHouphouët-Boigny(UFHB)havecollaboratedtoarrangeexpertsasvolunteerstoprovideengineeringandtechnicaltrainingforlocalyouth,improvinglocalemploymentandtalentskills.图：驻科特迪瓦志愿者与科特迪瓦大学孔子学院师生进行技术交流Photo:POWERCHINAVolunteersinCôted'IvoireengageintechnicalexchangeswithteachersandstudentsattheConfuciusInstituteofUFHB“绿色拥抱未来”项目旨在发挥中国电建致力于清洁能源的使用和发展特长，对接国际标准，广泛开展生态环保行动。例如在巴拿马，海外志愿者每年积极参加国家海滩清理日活动，与巴拿马其他志愿者一起清理海滩垃圾，每次清理近千袋海洋垃圾，有效维护了生态环境。在印度尼西亚，中国电建佳蒂格德（JATIGEDE）大坝项目部志愿者和当地村民在水库蓄水后，一起往库区中投放大量鱼苗，既保证了物种繁衍，又培育了渔场，通过捕捞将会为附近村民带来更多的收入。The"GreenfortheFuture"projectaimstoleveragePOWERCHINA'sexpertiseincleanenergyutilizationanddevelopment,alignwithinternationalstandards,andwidelycarryoutecologicalandenvironmentalprotectionactions.Forexample,inPanama,overseasvolunteersactivelyparticipateintheNationalBeachClean-UpDayeveryyearbygatheringlitteronthebeachwithotherparticipants.Eachtime,theycleanupnearlyathousandbagsofoceanlitter,effectivelymaintainingtheecologicalenvironment.InIndonesia,volunteersfromtheJATIGEDEDamProjectDepartmentofPOWERCHINAandlocalvillagersreleasednumerousfishfryintothereservoirareaafterthereservoirwasfilled,ensuringspeciesreproductionandcultivatingfishinggrounds.Thefishingactivityisexpectedtogeneratemorerevenuefornearbyvillagers.85图：中国电建巴拿马志愿者参加第27届国家海滩清理日活动（左）、中国电建佳蒂格德（JATIGEDE）大坝项目部投放鱼苗（右）Photo:POWERCHINAVolunteersparticipatinginthe27thNationalBeachClean-upDayinPanama(left),andthereleasingfishfryeventoftheJATIGEDEDamProjectDepartmentofPOWERCHINA(right)“爱心温暖世界”项目旨在通过参与当地公共治理，到社区或公益机构开展关爱服务，与当地公共机构、社区和社会各方面建立成熟、稳定的公共关系，成为可信赖的真诚伙伴。中西非区域总部志愿者定期到孤儿院、社会服务中心开展“大手牵小手”活动，陪伴孤儿、捐赠物资并开展励志辅导。中国电建印度尼西亚志愿者开展早产儿关爱行动，设立关爱早产儿公益基金，捐赠5万美元给印尼大学用于早产婴儿保温箱的研发、制造，惠及数千家庭。The"LovefortheWorld"projectaimstoparticipateinlocalpublicgovernance,providecareservicestocommunitiesorpublicwelfareinstitutions,fosterstrongandstablerelationshipswithlocalpublicinstitutions,communities,andvariousaspectsofsociety,andbecomeatrustworthyandsincerepartner.VolunteersintheregionalheadquartersinCentralandWestAfricaregularlyvisitorphanagesandsocialservicecenterstocarryout"BigHandsHoldingSmallHands"activities.Theyaccompanyorphans,donatesupplies,andprovideinspirationalcounselling.POWERCHINAIndonesiavolunteerslaunchedacampaigntooffercareforprematureinfants,establishedacharityfundforprematureinfants,anddonatedUSD50,000toIndonesianuniversitiestofundtheR&Dandmanufacturingofprematureinfantincubators,benefitingthousandsoffamilies.图：中国电建尼日利亚志愿者在阿布贾Garki区的DarlezCareOrphanageHome孤儿院开展“大手牵小手”活动（左）、中国电建印度尼西亚志愿者关爱早产儿（右）Photo:POWERCHINAVolunteersconductinga"BigHandsHoldingSmallHands"activityatDarlezCareOrphanageHomeinGarkiDistrict,Abuja,Nigeria(left),andPOWERCHINAvolunteerscaringforprematureinfantsinIndonesia(right)86“电力建设未来，志愿温暖世界——中国电建海外志愿服务行动”先后被《中央企业海外社会责任蓝皮书（2017）》和《中国企业社会责任年鉴（2017）》收录，被评为对外承包工程商会社会责任绩效评价“最佳实践案例”。截至2022年底，中国电建在全球22个国家累计35支志愿服务队，组织2030名海外志愿者累计提供10073人次服务，累计志愿服务时间超过7万小时，累计服务贡献达到93.4万美元，配套捐赠159.14万美元，超过70万人因此受益。The"POWERCHINAOverseasVolunteerService"wasfeaturedinthe"ResearchReportonOverseasSocialResponsibilityofCentralEnterprises(2017)"andthe"ChinaCorporateSocialResponsibilityYearbook(2017)",andwasrecognizedasthe"bestpracticecase"forcorporatesocialresponsibilityperformanceevaluationbytheChinaInternationalContractorsAssociation.Asoftheendof2022,POWERCHINAhasestablished35volunteerserviceteamsin22countriesworldwide,organized2,030volunteers,andprovided10,073services.Thecumulativevolunteerservicetimeexceeded70,000hours,andthecumulativeservicecontributionreachedUSD934,000,withsupportingdonationsofUSD1.59million,benefitingmorethan700,000people.中国电建：向海外捐赠光伏产品，以清洁能源改善缺电问题POWERCHINA:DonatingPhotovoltaicProductstoOverseasCountriestoImprovePowerShortagewithCleanEnergy中国电建积极响应习主席号召，以“百企千村”为主线，结合公司在新能源领域的专长，以“爱点亮世界”为口号，自2022年起在安哥拉、尼日利亚及阿富汗等国开展光伏产品主题捐赠系列活动。此举旨在助力当地社会发展和民生改善、应对气候变化、推动实现联合国2030年可持续发展议程、共筑人类命运共同体。POWERCHINAactivelyrespondstoPresidentXi'scall,taking"100Enterprisesand1,000Villages"asthemaintheme,combiningitwithitsexpertiseinnewenergy,andincorporatingtheslogan"LovefortheWorld".Since2022,ithascarriedoutaseriesofphotovoltaicproduct-themeddonationactivitiesinAngola,Nigeria,andAfghanistan.Thisinitiativeaimstosupportthedevelopmentoflocalcommunitiesandimprovepeople'slivelihoods,addresstheimpactsofclimatechange,promotethegoalsoftheUnitedNations2030AgendaforSustainableDevelopment,andjointlyfosteracommunitywithasharedfutureforhumankind.在安哥拉，中国电建以库内内省抗旱项目建设为契机，启动以“筑梦非洲点亮未来”为主题的Cuvelai市路灯、光伏电站捐赠活动，有效地解决了Cuvelai市部分路段及学校照明不良的问题。在尼日利亚的卡诺州Bunkure镇Lauteye村，中国电建举行了盛大的“百企千村”太阳能灯的捐赠活动，解决了当地居民百年来的夜晚照明问题。在阿富汗，中国电建考虑到阿富汗光照资源丰富的自然条件，捐赠小型自备式光伏电站给阿富汗公共服务机构，解决了该机构因缺电而造成的经常性公共服务中断等问题。87InAngola,POWERCHINAtooktheconstructionoftheanti-droughtprojectinCuneneProvinceasanopportunitytolaunchadonationactivityforstreetlightsandphotovoltaicpowerstationsinCuvelaiCity.Theinitiativewasnamed"LightingUpAfricafortheFuture"andeffectivelysolvedtheproblemofpoorlightingonsomeroadsandschoolsinCuvelai.InLauteyeVillage,BunkureTown,KanoState,Nigeria,POWERCHINAconductedagranddonationofsolarlightsfor"AHundredCompaniesinaThousandVillages",resolvingthecentury-oldproblemofnighttimelightingfacedbylocalresidents.InAfghanistan,takingintoaccounttheabundantnaturallightresources,POWERCHINAhasdonatedsmallphotovoltaicpowerplantstoAfghanpublicserviceinstitutions,solvingthepowershortagesthatpreviouslycausedconstantinterruptionsinpublicservicesintheinstitutions.图：中国电建尼日利亚卡诺州Bunkure镇Lauteye村太阳能灯捐赠活动Photo:DonationofsolarlightstoLauteyeVillage,BunkureTown,KanoState,NigeriabyPOWERCHINA在发展中国家部分偏远地区，由于国家主力电源和电网主网无法覆盖，电力可及性较差，现代化和工业化进程受到严重阻碍。然而，当地人民群众对电力需求却日益旺盛。中国电建以新能源产品为载体开展对外捐赠，既推广了清洁能源产品，又缓解了缺电问题，践行了可持续发展理念。Insomeremoteareasofdevelopingcountries,limitedaccessibilitytoelectricityposesasignificantobstacletothecountries'modernizationandindustrializationprocessduetotheinadequacyoftheirprimarypowersourceandgridnetwork.However,thelocalpeopleareincreasinglydemandingelectricity.POWERCHINA'sdonationofnewenergyproductspromotedcleanenergyproducts,alleviatedpowershortages,andpracticedtheconceptofsustainabledevelopment.通过在安哥拉、尼日利亚和阿富汗的捐赠活动，中国电建不仅向这些国家的人民提供了实实在在的电力帮助，也为他们展示了中国企业的责任担当和新能源技术的实力。这些活动进一步强化了中国电建与各国的伙伴关系，深化了彼此间的友谊与合作。ThroughdonationactivitiesinAngola,Nigeria,andAfghanistan,POWERCHINAprovidedpracticalelectricityassistancetothelocalpopulation,demonstratingtheresponsibilityandstrengthofChineseenterprisesinnewenergytechnology.Theseactivitiesfurtherstrengthenedthepartnership,friendship,andcooperationbetweenPOWERCHINAandthesecountries.888.建议与展望8.RecommendationsandProspects可持续发展已成为国际社会的共识，贸易作为链接供应端与需求端关键纽带，在制造端绿色低碳改革、供应链协同转型升级、消费端绿色消费仪式引导方面可以起到正面推动作用。以经济社会的可持续发展为前提，以降低污染与碳排放量、节约资源能源、保护自然环境为宗旨，并以环保与适应气候变化为主旨的新兴国际贸易形式——绿色国际贸易将逐渐成为国际贸易的新趋势。我国应当把握机遇，维护国家利益，实现产业升级，促进形成更加治理有效、公平合理的国际贸易新秩序。基于此，对机电外贸行业的可持续发展与绿色低碳转型，提出如下建议与展望。Sustainabledevelopmenthasbecomeaglobalconsensus,andtrade,asacruciallinkbetweenthesupplyanddemandsides,canplayapositiveroleinpromotinggreenandlow-carbonreformsinmanufacturing,collaborativetransformationandupgradingofsupplychains,andguidinggreenconsumptionattheconsumerend.Withthepremiseofsustainableeconomicandsocialdevelopmentandtheaimofreducingpollutionandcarbonemissions,savingresourcesandenergy,andprotectingthenaturalenvironment,anewformofinternationaltradefocusedonenvironmentalprotectionandclimateadaptation,GreenInternationalTrade,isgraduallybecominganewtrendininternationaltrade.Chinashouldseizetheopportunity,safeguardnationalinterests,realizeindustrialupgrading,andpromotetheformationofanewinternationaltradeorderwithmoreeffectivegovernanceforfairnessandrationality.Basedonthis,thefollowingrecommendationsandprospectsareproposedforthesustainabledevelopmentandgreenlow-carbontransformationoftheMachineryandElectronicforeigntradeindustry:对标国际低碳规则，推进绿色贸易体系建设AdheringtoInternationalLow-carbonRulesandPromotingtheDevelopmentofGreenTradeSystems宏观层面上看，我国需坚持走生态优先、绿色低碳的发展道路，深入贯彻落实绿色发展战略，深化国际合作，着力构建绿色贸易体系，增强绿色贸易竞争力，提升我国在低碳领域国际规则的话语权。继续大力推行制度性开放，在规则、规制、标准和管理等方面加快形成与国际通行经贸规则相衔接的制度体系和监管模式，由“边境开放”逐步向“边境后开放”拓展和延伸，引导企业提升应对能力和低碳发展能力。尽快开展碳计量，碳标准体系和合格评定体系的国际互认，依托计量、标准、认证等专业机构，开展涉碳基础工作研究。加强我国绿色贸易主体培育，通过推动对外贸易绿色转型打造绿色贸易发展平台，创新绿色贸易发展政策，建立绿色贸易标准认证体系等手段提升绿色贸易在我国整体对外贸易中的比重，扩大绿色贸易主体。持续优化我国绿色贸易相关政策法规，解决能源价格扭曲、国有企业地位过高、地方政府能源效率、政策效率偏低、多部门参与能源监管和管理积极性不高等问题。尽快制定政策，对涉89及碳关税的行业开展有偿分配并逐步提高有偿比例，拍卖资金重点用于支持该产品的节能降碳以及相关补贴。加大碳排放认证和服务等基础工作重视程度，通过颁布切实可行的政策法规，有重点、分步骤开展产品层面碳排放统计核算体系的建设。Atthemacrolevel,Chinaneedstopursueagreenandlow-carbonpathtodevelopmentthatprioritizesecologicalconservation,thoroughlyimplementthegreendevelopmentstrategy,deepeninternationalcooperation,focusonthebuildingofagreentradesystem,strengthenthecompetitivenessofgreentrade,andenhanceChina'srighttospeakontheinternationalrulesinthelow-carbonfield.Wewillcontinuetovigorouslypromotetheinstitutionalopening,acceleratetheformationofaninstitutionalsystemandregulatorymodelintermsofrules,regulations,standards,andmanagementthatareinlinewiththeinternationallyacceptedeconomicandtraderules,graduallyexpandandextendthe"borderopening"to"post-borderopening",andguideenterprisestoenhancetheirabilitytomakeresponsesandpromotelow-carbondevelopment.Internationalmutualrecognitionofcarbonmeasurementandcarbonstandardsystemsandconformityassessmentsystemswillbecarriedoutassoonaspossible,andresearchoncarbon-relatedbasicworkwillbeconductedwiththesupportofprofessionalorganizationsofmeasurement,standardandcertification.WewillstrengthenthecultivationofChina'sgreentradeentities,andenhancetheproportionofgreentradeinChina'soverallforeigntradebypromotingthegreentransformationofforeigntrade,creatingagreentradedevelopmentplatform,innovatinggreentradedevelopmentpolicies,anddevelopinggreentradestandardandcertificationsystems,toexpandgreentradeentities.China'sgreentradepoliciesandregulationswillcontinuetobeoptimizedtoaddresstheproblemsofdistortedenergyprices,theoverlyhighpositionofState-ownedenterprises,inefficientenergyutilizationandpoliciesoflocalgovernments,andthelackofincentivesformulti-sectoralparticipationinenergyregulationandmanagement.Wewillformulatepoliciesandcarryoutcompensatedallocationandgraduallyincreasetheproportionofcompensationforindustriesinvolvedincarbontariffsassoonaspossible,andallocatefundsfromtheauctiontofocusonsupportingenergyconservationandcarbonreductionoftheproductaswellasrelatedsubsidies.Carbonemissioncertificationandservicesandotherbasicworkwillbegivengreaterattention,andaproduct-levelcarbonemissionstatisticsandaccountingsystemwillbedevelopedwithhighlightsandinstepsthroughthepromulgationofpracticablepoliciesandregulations.考虑海外绿色法规和政策对我国机电产品出口以及产业链供应链带来的风险挑战，相关企业应积极关注这些政策、标准的要求，及时做好应对措施，通过积极参加国际绿色政策或标准的培训、交流会、专题研究等，加深对相关要求的理解。为完善我国绿色贸易标准体系建设，机电商会将继续推进包括《空调及光伏行业绿色标准》在内的机电行业绿色贸易相关标准体系建设工作，未来将探索出口商品进行绿色认证与标识，进一步提高中国绿色机电产品在全球的影响力和知名度。90ConsideringtherisksandchallengesposedbyoverseasgreenregulationsandpoliciestotheexportofmachineryandelectronicproductsfromChinaandtheindustrialandsupplychains,relevantenterprisesshouldpayattentiontotherequirementsofthesepoliciesandstandards.Theyshouldpromptlytakeeffectivemeasuresbyactivelyparticipatingintraining,exchangemeetings,andspecializedresearchoninternationalgreenpoliciesorstandardstodeepentheirunderstandingofrelevantrequirements.ToenhancethebuildingofChina'sgreentradestandardsystems,CCCMEwillcontinuetoadvancethedevelopmentofrelevantgreentradestandardsystemsinthemachineryandelectronicindustry,includingGreenStandardsfortheAirConditioningandPhotovoltaicIndustries.Inthefuture,CCCMEwillexploregreencertificationandlabelingforexportedgoods,furtherincreasingtheinfluenceandvisibilityofChinesegreenmachineryandelectronicproductsglobally.优化资源配置，强化国际合作OptimizingResourceAllocationandStrengtheningInternationalCooperation随着中国企业“走出去”步伐加快，境外市场竞争日趋激烈。中国企业面临本国企业、国际企业的多重竞争。因此，建议在政府部门指导，加强竞争秩序规范和以行业为主的行业自律建设，成立专业的自律委员会，有效避免恶性竞争，形成对外竞争合力，实现可持续健康发展。结合世界各国秉承的贸易与环境绿色发展理念，共同面对环境治理、能源安全等问题。充分利用好欧盟碳边境调节机制的过渡期，拓展国际合作领域，积极参与国际低碳经贸规则的指定，提高“碳议题”话语权。此外，对于国际市场绿色壁垒日趋严峻的情况，以绿色发展为主题的国际交流平台将会更有助于中国企业应对国际社会的绿色发展需求，也有助于国内企业与国际社会共同推动绿色转型。机电商会也将从自身角度，发挥行业组织作用，为企业提供相关支持。不断发挥自身优势，打造以“中外沟通、产业贯通、企业联通”为特色的交流合作与服务平台，为机电外贸产业应对国际社会的绿色低碳要求提供交流平台，也为全球低碳转型与可持续发展贡献商会力量。AsChineseenterprisesacceleratetheir"goingout"initiatives,theyfaceintensecompetitioninoverseasmarkets.Chineseenterprisesconfrontmultiplecompetitionsfrombothdomesticandinternationalcompanies.Itisrecommended,undergovernmentguidance,tostrengthenthestandardizationofcompetitionorderandindustryself-disciplineconstructionthroughtheestablishmentofspecializedself-disciplinecommittees.Thiswilleffectivelypreventmaliciouscompetition,createexternalcompetitivesynergy,andachievesustainableandhealthydevelopment.Combinedwiththeconceptofgreendevelopmentoftradeandenvironment,whichisupheldbyallcountriesintheworld,weshouldjointlyaddresssuchissuesasenvironmentalgovernanceandenergysecurity.WewillmakefulluseofthetransitionperiodoftheEuropeanUnion'sCarbonBorderAdjustmentMechanism(CBAM),expandareasofinternationalcooperation,activelyparticipateinthedesignationofinternationallow-carboneconomicandtraderules,andenhanceourrighttospeakoncarbon91issues.Giventheincreasingseverityofinternationalmarketgreenbarriers,internationalexchangeplatformsthemedaroundgreendevelopmentwillbemorehelpfulforChineseenterprisestoaddressthegreendevelopmentdemandsofinternationalsociety.Theseplatformswillalsoaiddomesticcompaniesandinternationalsocietyinjointlypromotinggreentransformation.CCCMEwillalso,fromitsownperspective,playtheroleofanindustryorganizationtoproviderelevantsupporttoenterprises.Itwillcontinuetoleverageitsadvantagestocreateacommunication,cooperationandserviceplatformwiththecharacteristicsof"communicationbetweenChinaandforeigncountries,integrationacrossindustries,andconnectivityamongenterprises".Thisplatformwillprovideacommunicationplatformforthemachineryandelectronicforeigntradeindustrytoaddressinternationalsociety'srequirementsforgreenandlow-carboninitiativesandcontributeitspowertogloballow-carbontransformationandsustainabledevelopment.新兴技术研发推广，促进企业低碳转型Research,DevelopmentandPromotionofEmergingTechnologiestoFacilitateLow-CarbonTransformationofEnterprises当前，全球已经有130多个国家和地区宣布碳中和净零排放的目标，为了达到上述目标，欧美国家出台了一系列有利于行业转型的新法规，这些政策法规也对中国企业发展绿色贸易提出了挑战。机电外贸企业如不能及时完成绿色升级转型，可能会影响其在国际市场的竞争力。此外，国内众多高排放企业也在寻求新型低碳技术的研发和产业化应用。Currently,over130countriesandregionsworldwidehaveannouncedgoalsofcarbonneutralityandnet-zeroemissions.Toachievethesegoals,EuropeanandAmericancountrieshaveintroducedaseriesofnewlegalregulationsfavorabletoindustrytransformation.ThesepoliciesandlegalregulationsalsopresentchallengesforChineseenterprisesinvolvedingreentrade.Ifmachineryandelectronicforeigntradeenterprisescannottimelycompletegreenupgradesandtransformations,itmayaffecttheircompetitivenessintheinternationalmarket.Additionally,manydomesticallyhigh-emissionenterprisesareseekingtheresearch,developmentandindustrialapplicationofnewlow-carbontechnologies.近年来，在国家大力支持下，通过技术攻关、项目集成等，多项低碳技术研发和应用取得了系列成果，但是国际先进化水平和开展商业化应用还有较大差距。机电设备作为很多大型低碳技术成套设备中的重要组成，是低碳技术实现产业化推广的重要支撑之一，机电产品自身也是应用众多低碳技术的体现之一，应在有条件的情况下，加强监管和资金支持，有针对性的开展商业化运行试验，加快低碳技术、产品的产业化应用。Inrecentyears,withstrongnationalsupport,aseriesofachievementshavebeenmadeinresearch,development,andapplicationoflow-carbontechnologiesthroughtechnological92breakthroughsandprojectintegration.However,thereisstillaconsiderablegapwiththeinternationaladvancedlevelandincommercialapplication.Ascrucialcomponentsofmanylarge-scalelow-carbontechnology-basedcompleteequipment,machineryandelectronicequipmentplaysapivotalroleinsupportingtheindustrializedpromotionoflow-carbontechnologies.Machineryandelectronicproductsarealsomanifestationsofnumerouslow-carbontechnologies.Underfavorableconditions,regulatoryoversightandfinancialsupportshouldbestrengthened,targetedcommercialoperationtrialsshouldbeconducted,andtheindustrializedapplicationoflow-carbontechnologiesandproductsshouldbeaccelerated.为了进一步推动机电外贸企业的绿色低碳转型，机电商会将继续发挥会员企业实力强、专家资源丰富、行业覆盖较广的优势，加大低碳转型的宣传力度，持续开展普及性讲座或座谈会，提升企业双碳意识、不断开展能力建设，努力确保中小企业建立并培养转型意识和可持续发展理念，提前布局应对潜在的绿色贸易壁垒。Tofurtherpromotethegreenandlow-carbontransformationofmachineryandelectronicforeigntradeenterprises,CCCMEwillcontinuetoleveragethestrengthsofitsmemberenterprises,includingrichexpertresourcesandbroadindustrycoverage.Itwillintensifyeffortstopublicizelow-carbontransformation,conductongoinginformativelecturesorsymposiums,enhancecorporateawarenessofthedualcarbongoals,continuallycarryoutcapacitybuilding,andensurethatsmallandmedium-sizedenterprisesestablishandcultivateawarenessoftransformationandsustainabledevelopment.Thisproactiveapproachwillprepareenterprisesinadvancetoaddresspotentialgreentradebarriers.93