第43 卷 第 1期
2022 年1月
纺织学报
Journal of Textile Research
Vol.43,No.1
Jan.,2022
DOI:10. 13475 /j.fzxb.20210909010
面向减污降碳目标的纺织工业环境治理发展趋势
唐政坤1,2,刘艳缤3,徐晨烨1,2,刘艳彪1,2,沈忱思1,2,李 方1,2,王华平4
(1. 东华大学 环境科学与工程学院,上海 201620;2. 东华大学 国家环境保护部纺织工业污染防治
工程技术中心,上海 201620;3. 上海海洋大学 爱恩学院,上海 201306;4. 东华大学
材料科学与工程学院,上海 201620)
摘 要 针对全球正面临着化石能源趋紧、
温室气体排放过剩的问题,
减污降碳要求已经迫在眉睫,
作为支柱产业
之一,
纺织工业的低碳绿色发展对工业领域实现双碳目标有重要意义。首先,
从全产业链分析了中国纺织工业产
生能耗和排污的环节,
剖析了纺织品从原料加工、
染整加工以及成品加工过程中碳排放的主要环节和降碳潜力,
然
后对推动降碳的污染治理和资源回收利用前沿技术进行了归纳,
最后,
根据绍兴市柯桥区纺织产业集群地滨海工
业园的先进案例从环境管理层面剖析了产业聚集化对行业减碳的促进作用。指出未来纺织工业减污降碳的发展
目标需要从制度、
技术和管理 3个层面共同落实才能实现。
关键词 纺织工业;碳中和;减污;资源回收;管理制度;纺织产业集群
中图分类号:TS 195 文献标志码:A
Trend of environmental governance in textile industry
aiming at carbon neutrality and emission reduction
TANG Zhengkun1,2,LIU Yanbin3,XU Chenye1,2,LIU Yanbiao1,2,
SHEN Chensi1,2,LI Fang1,2,WANG Huaping4
(1. College of Environmental Science and Engineering,Donghua University,Shanghai 201620,China;
2. State Environmental Protection Engineering Center for Pollution Treatment and Control in Textile Industry,
Donghua University,Shanghai 201620,China;3. AIEN Institute,Shanghai Ocean University,Shanghai
201306,China;4. College of Materials Science and Engineering,Donghua University,Shanghai 201620,China)
Abstract In the face of global fossil energy tightening,excess greenhouse gas emissions and severe
water pollution control situation,reducing pollution and carbon emission is extremely urgent. As a
traditional pillar industry in China,the development of textile industry constitutes as an important route
for achieving the low-carbon green industry. In this review,this paper firstly analyzed the units of energy
consumption and pollution emissions from the whole production chains. The main links of carbon emission
and potentials for carbon reduction in the process of textile raw material,dyeing and finishing and
finished product were dissected in details,and the cutting-edge technologies for the carbon reduction
pollution control and resource recycling were summarized. Finally,based on exemplar case of Binhai
Industrial Park in textile industry cluster in Keqiao District,Shaoxing City,the positive effect of
industrial agglomeration on industrial carbon reduction was discussed from the perspective of
environmental management. The future goals of pollution control and carbon reduction can only be
achieved by the improvements in system,technology and management.
Keywords textile industry;carbon neutralization;pollution reduction;resource recovery;management
system;textile industry cluster
收稿日期:2021-09-26 修回日期:2021-11-04
基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2020YFE0201400)
第一作者:唐政坤(1991—),
男,
博士生。主要研究方向为水污染控制工程。
通信作者:李方(1979—),
男,
教授,
博士。主要研究方向为纺织工业污染控制。E-mail:lifang@ dhu.edu.cn。
全球变暖是人类面临的全球性问题,
严重影响
着人类社会可持续发展,
科学界主流观点认为造成
全球变暖的主要原因是人类生产活动过量排放二氧
化碳等温室气体[1-2]。在2019 年,
我国的碳排放量