[研Ta究bl报e_告TitlRe]esearchReport7Jan2024ESG&PowerEquipment&NewEnergy&Utilities2023年储能项目中标价格呈下行趋势，4h长时储能项目有望显著增加TheWinningPricesofEnergyStorageProjectsShowaDownwardTrendin2023,SignificantIncreaseisExpectedin4-HourLong-DurationEnergyStorageProjects杨斌BinYang张申琪AllisonZhangbin.yang@htisec.comallison.sq.zhang@htisec.com[热Ta点bl速e_评yemFleais1h]Analysis[(TPalebalsee_ssuememAPaPrEy]NDIX1forEnglishsummary)储能系统2023年中标规模超过53.8GWh，12月中标均价降至0.87元/Wh。根据中国招投标公共服务平台的数据，2023年储能系统中标总金额超过772.7亿元。整体来看，2023年储能系统价格呈下降趋势，中标单价最低为0.607元/Wh，中标均价则为1.24元/Wh。1）月份角度：2月均价最高，达到1.58元/Wh，而12月均价最低，仅为0.87元/Wh。2）时长角度：1h中标价在1.05至1.81元/Wh之间，平均中标价为1.38元/Wh；2h中标价在0.61至2.33元/Wh之间，中标均价为1.13元/Wh；4h中标价在0.70元至1.32元/Wh之间，中标均价为0.87元/Wh。央国企在本年度储能系统项目中具有主导地位，其集采和框采项目占据半数以上。其中，国家电投2023年度储能系统电商化集采项目规模最大，包括磷酸铁锂1h、2h、4h以及液流电池4h等24个标段，总规模达到5.2GWh。展望2024年，我们预计储能系统及储能EPC价格仍将持续下降，储能系统价格下滑速度较快，二三线储能企业将加速出清。储能EPC2023年中标规模达到35.5GWh以上，中标单价总体呈下行趋势。根据中国招投标公共服务平台的数据，2023年储能EPC中标总金额超过468.3亿元。整体来看，全年储能EPC单价呈现下行趋势，但下滑速度有所减缓，中标单价最低为0.97元/Wh，中标均价为1.67元/Wh。1）月份角度：3月均价最高，达到1.8元/Wh，12月均价最低，仅为1.25元/Wh。全年均价线呈现波动，其中1-3月的储能EPC平均单价快速降价后回升，主要系2月份项目分布不均匀，大储和户储项目均有中标，且EPC内容要求相对更加个性化。2）时长角度：1h规模为173.3MWh，中标价格区间为1.58至2.90元/Wh，中标均价为2.02元/Wh。2h规模超过22.2GWh，中标价格区间为0.81元至3.04元/Wh，中标均价为1.56元/Wh；4h规模超过12GWh，中标价格区间为0.97元至1.80元/Wh，中标均价为1.27元/Wh。储能EPC项目主要被央国企包揽，中能建、中电建和中电工占比分别为14.2%、14.2%和5.56%，主要系储能EPC项目在相关资质要求和达到施工标准方面的门槛相对较高。2h储能仍是当前主流，4h长时储能项目有望显著增加。在2023年储能系统及EPC项目中，2h储能分别占比48.93和69.32%，4h储能时长呈现一定增长。1）市场需求：随着风光装机规模不断扩大以及新能源发电渗透率不断提高，对长时储能的市场需求逐渐增长。宏观市场需求、政策支持、技术进步、各省分时电价的优化完善、更低的度电成本以及长期发展的战略布局等多个因素都推动了4h储能的发展；2）技术路线：锂电池仍然是主流技术路线，但各种长时储能技术在发展速度上有所提升，包括飞轮储能、重力储能、液流电池等4h及以上的储能技术路线已经从示范阶段逐渐向规模化落地阶段发展。虽然这些新技术在价格方面尚未能与锂电池持平，但其价格一直呈现下降趋势，吸引独立储能电站或风光配储项目选择4h储能系统。投资建议：建议关注盈利水平保持高位且在海外储能市场具备先发优势的企业如【宁德时代】、【阳光电源】等。风险提示：储能装机需求不及预期；价格波动剧烈；政策推进不及预期；行业竞争加剧。[本Ta研bl究e_报yej告iao由1]海通国际分销，海通国际是由海通国际研究有限公司，海通证券印度私人有限公司，海通国际株式会社和海通国际证券集团其他各成员单位的证券研究团队所组成的全球品牌，海通国际证券集团各成员分别在其许可的司法管辖区内从事证券活动。关于海通国际的分析师证明，重要披露声明和免责声明，请参阅附录。(PleaseseeappendixforEnglishtranslationofthedisclaimer)[Table_header1]ESG&PowerEquipment&NewEnergy&Utilities图1:2023年储能系统中标时长占比图2:2023年储能系统每月均价及变化情况（元/Wh）资料来源：中国招投标公共服务平台，星球储能所，HTI资料来源：中国招投标公共服务平台，星球储能所，HTI图3:2023年储能系统项目中标数量前十企业图4:2023年储能EPC每月均价及变化情况（元/Wh）资料来源：中国招投标公共服务平台，星球储能所，HTI资料来源：中国招投标公共服务平台，星球储能所，HTI7Jan20242[Table_header2]ESG&PowerEquipment&NewEnergy&UtilitiesAPPENDIX1SummaryIn2023,thetotalwinningbidscaleofenergystoragesystemsexceeded53.8GWh,andtheaveragewinningbidpriceinDecemberdroppedto0.87RMB/Wh.AccordingtodatafromtheChinaTenderingandBiddingPublicServicePlatform,thetotalamountofwinningbidsforenergystoragesystemsin2023exceeded77.27billionRMB.Overall,thepricesofenergystoragesystemsin2023showedadownwardtrend,withthelowestwinningbidpriceat0.607RMB/Whandtheaveragewinningbidpriceat1.24RMB/Wh.1)Fromamonthlyperspective:TheaveragepricewashighestinFebruary,reaching1.58RMB/Wh,whileitwaslowestinDecember,atonly0.87RMB/Wh;2)Fromadurationperspective:Thewinningbidpricesfor1-hourprojectsrangedfrom1.05to1.81RMB/Wh,withanaveragewinningbidpriceof1.38RMB/Wh.For2-hourprojects,thewinningbidpricesrangedfrom0.61to2.33RMB/Wh,withanaveragewinningbidpriceof1.13RMB/Wh.Asfor4-hourprojects,thewinningbidpricesrangedfrom0.70to1.32RMB/Wh,withanaveragewinningbidpriceof0.87RMB/Wh.Centralstate-ownedenterpriseshaveadominantpositioninenergystoragesystemprojectsthisyear,withtheircentralizedprocurementandframeworkprocurementprojectsaccountingformorethanhalfofthetotal.Amongthem,StatePowerInvestmentCorporation'se-commercecentralizedprocurementprojectforenergystoragesystemsin2023isthelargest,including24sectionssuchas1-hour,2-hour,and4-hourlithiumironphosphatebatteries,aswellas4-hourflowbatteries,withatotalscaleof5.2GWh.Lookingaheadto2024,weexpectthepricesofenergystoragesystemsandenergystorageEPCtocontinuetodecline.Thedeclineinenergystoragesystempricesisexpectedtoberapid,andsecondandthird-tierenergystoragecompanieswillacceleratetheirexitfromthemarket.ThewinningbidscaleofenergystorageEPCprojectsin2023exceeded35.5GWh,andtheoverallwinningbidpricesshowedadownwardtrend.AccordingtodatafromtheChinaTenderingandBiddingPublicServicePlatform,thetotalamountofwinningbidsforenergystorageEPCprojectsin2023exceeded46.83billionRMB.Overall,theunitpricesofenergystorageEPCprojectsshowedadownwardtrendthroughouttheyear,buttherateofdeclinehassloweddown.Thelowestwinningbidpricewas0.97RMB/Wh,andtheaveragewinningbidpricewas1.67RMB/Wh.1)Fromamonthlyperspective:TheaveragepricewashighestinMarch,reaching1.8RMB/Wh,whileitwaslowestinDecember,atonly1.25RMB/Wh.Theaveragepricelinefluctuatedthroughouttheyear,withtheaverageunitpriceofenergystorageEPCprojectsinJanuarytoMarchexperiencingarapiddeclinefollowedbyarebound.ThiswasmainlyduetotheunevendistributionofprojectsinFebruary,withbothlarge-scaleandhousehold-scalestorageprojectswinningbids,andtheEPCrequirementsbeingrelativelymorepersonalized.2)Fromadurationperspective:Thescaleof1-hourprojectswas173.3MWh,withwinningbidpricesrangingfrom1.58to2.90RMB/Whandanaveragewinningbidpriceof2.02RMB/Wh.Thescaleof2-hourprojectsexceeded22.2GWh,withwinningbidpricesrangingfrom0.81to3.04RMB/Whandanaveragewinningbidpriceof1.56RMB/Wh.Asfor4-hourprojects,thescaleexceeded12GWh,withwinningbidpricesrangingfrom0.97to1.80RMB/Whandanaveragewinningbidpriceof1.27RMB/Wh.EnergystorageEPCprojectsweremainlyundertakenbycentralstate-ownedenterprises.ThisismainlyduetothehigherthresholdforenergystorageEPCprojects,makingitrelativelydifficultforprivateenterprisestoobtaintherequiredqualificationsandmeettheconstructionstandards.2-hourenergystorageremainsthemainstreamcurrently,while4-hourlong-durationenergystorageprojectswillsignificantlyincrease.In2023,amongenergystoragesystemandEPCprojects,2-hourenergystorageaccountedfor48.93%and4-hourenergystorageshowedacertaingrowth,accountingfor69.32%.1)Marketdemand:Withthecontinuousexpansionofwindandsolarinstallationsandtheincreasingpenetrationofrenewableenergygeneration,themarketdemandforlong-durationenergystorageisgraduallygrowing.Variousfactorssuchasmacromarketdemand,policysupport,technologicaladvancements,optimizationandimprovementoftime-of-useelectricitypricesinvariousprovinces,lowerelectricitycosts,andlong-termstrategicplanninghaveallcontributedtothedevelopmentof4-hourenergystorage.2)Technologicalpathways:Lithium-ionbatteriesremainthemainstreamtechnologypathway,butvariouslong-durationenergystoragetechnologieshaveseenanimprovementintheirdevelopmentspeed.Technologiessuchasflywheelenergystorage,gravityenergystorage,andflowbatteriesfor4-hourandlongerdurationshavegraduallytransitionedfromthedemonstrationstagetothecommercializationstage.Althoughthesenewtechnologieshavenotyetreachedpriceparitywithlithium-ionbatteries,theirpriceshavebeenconsistentlydeclining,attractingindependentenergystorageplantsorwind-solarhybridstorageprojectstochoose4-hourenergystoragesystems.Investmentadvice:Itissuggestedtopayattentiontocompaniessuchas[CATL]and[SungrowPower]thatmaintainhighprofitabilitylevelsandhaveafirst-moveradvantageintheoverseasenergystoragemarket.Risks:Energystorageinstallationdemandbelowexpectations;significantpricevolatility;policybelowexpectations;industrycompetitionintensifies.7Jan20243[[附TTaa录bblleeA__PAdPPisEPcNElaDNimIDXIeXr]]重要信息披露本研究报告由海通国际分销，海通国际是由海通国际研究有限公司(HTIRL)，HaitongSecuritiesIndiaPrivateLimited(HSIPL)，HaitongInternationalJapanK.K.(HTIJKK)和海通国际证券有限公司(HTISCL)的证券研究团队所组成的全球品牌，海通国际证券集团(HTISG)各成员分别在其许可的司法管辖区内从事证券活动。IMPORTANTDISCLOSURESThisresearchreportisdistributedbyHaitongInternational,aglobalbrandnamefortheequityresearchteamsofHaitongInternationalResearchLimited(“HTIRL”),HaitongSecuritiesIndiaPrivateLimited(“HSIPL”),HaitongInternationalJapanK.K.(“HTIJKK”),HaitongInternationalSecuritiesCompanyLimited(“HTISCL”),andanyothermemberswithintheHaitongInternationalSecuritiesGroupofCompanies(“HTISG”),eachauthorizedtoengageinsecuritiesactivitiesinitsrespectivejurisdiction.HTIRL分析师认证AnalystCertification:我，杨斌，在此保证（i）本研究报告中的意见准确反映了我们对本研究中提及的任何或所有目标公司或上市公司的个人观点，并且（ii）我的报酬中没有任何部分与本研究报告中表达的具体建议或观点直接或间接相关；及就此报告中所讨论目标公司的证券，我们（包括我们的家属）在其中均不持有任何财务利益。我和我的家属（我已经告知他们）将不会在本研究报告发布后的3个工作日内交易此研究报告所讨论目标公司的证券。I,BinYang,certifythat(i)theviewsexpressedinthisresearchreportaccuratelyreflectmypersonalviewsaboutanyorallofthesubjectcompaniesorissuersreferredtointhisresearchand(ii)nopartofmycompensationwas,isorwillbedirectlyorindirectlyrelatedtothespecificrecommendationsorviewsexpressedinthisresearchreport;andthatI(includingmembersofmyhousehold)havenofinancialinterestinthesecurityorsecuritiesofthesubjectcompaniesdiscussed.Iandmyhousehold,whomIhavealreadynotifiedofthis,willnotdealinortradeanysecuritiesinrespectoftheissuerthatIreviewwithin3businessdaysaftertheresearchreportispublished.我，张申琪，在此保证（i）本研究报告中的意见准确反映了我们对本研究中提及的任何或所有目标公司或上市公司的个人观点，并且（ii）我的报酬中没有任何部分与本研究报告中表达的具体建议或观点直接或间接相关；及就此报告中所讨论目标公司的证券，我们（包括我们的家属）在其中均不持有任何财务利益。我和我的家属（我已经告知他们）将不会在本研究报告发布后的3个工作日内交易此研究报告所讨论目标公司的证券。I,AllisonZhang,certifythat(i)theviewsexpressedinthisresearchreportaccuratelyreflectmypersonalviewsaboutanyorallofthesubjectcompaniesorissuersreferredtointhisresearchand(ii)nopartofmycompensationwas,isorwillbedirectlyorindirectlyrelatedtothespecificrecommendationsorviewsexpressedinthisresearchreport;andthatI(includingmembersofmyhousehold)havenofinancialinterestinthesecurityorsecuritiesofthesubjectcompaniesdiscussed.Iandmyhousehold,whomIhavealreadynotifiedofthis,willnotdealinortradeanysecuritiesinrespectoftheissuerthatIreviewwithin3businessdaysaftertheresearchreportispublished.利益冲突披露ConflictofInterestDisclosures海通国际及其某些关联公司可从事投资银行业务和/或对本研究中的特定股票或公司进行做市或持有自营头寸。就本研究报告而言，以下是有关该等关系的披露事项（以下披露不能保证及时无遗漏，如需了解及时全面信息，请发邮件至ERD-Disclosure@htisec.com）HTIandsomeofitsaffiliatesmayengageininvestmentbankingand/orserveasamarketmakerorholdproprietarytradingpositionsofcertainstocksorcompaniesinthisresearchreport.Asfarasthisresearchreportisconcerned,thefollowingarethedisclosuremattersrelatedtosuchrelationship(Asthefollowingdisclosuredoesnotensuretimelinessandcompleteness,pleasesendanemailtoERD-Disclosure@htisec.comiftimelyandcomprehensiveinformationisneeded).中国能源建设集团安徽电力建设第二工程有限公司,中国能源建设集团黑龙江省火电第一工程有限公司,中国能源建设集团湖南火电建设有限公司,中国能源建设集团安徽电力建设第二工程有限公司,中国能源建设集团湖南火电建设有限公司及上海电力建设有限责任公司目前或过去12个月内是海通的客户。海通向客户提供非投资银行业务的证券相关业务服务。中国能源建设集团安徽电力建设第二工程有限公司,中国能源建设集团黑龙江省火电第一工程有限公司,中国能源建设集团湖南火电建设有限公司,中国能源建设集团安徽电力建设第二工程有限公司,中国能源建设集团湖南火电建设有限公司and上海电力建设有限责任公司are/wereaclientofHaitongcurrentlyorwithinthepast12months.Theclienthasbeenprovidedfornon-investment-bankingsecurities-relatedservices.中国电建集团贵州工程有限公司及中国水利水电第九工程局有限公司目前或过去12个月内是海通的客户。海通向客户提供非证券业务服务。中国电建集团贵州工程有限公司and中国水利水电第九工程局有限公司is/wasaclientofHaitongcurrentlyorwithinthepast12months.Theclienthasbeenprovidedfornon-securitiesservices.海通在过去的12个月中从上海电力建设有限责任公司,中国电建集团贵州工程有限公司及中国水利水电第九工程局有限公司获得除投资银行服务以外之产品或服务的报酬。Haitonghasreceivedcompensationinthepast12monthsforproductsorservicesotherthaninvestmentbankingfrom上海电力建设有限责任公司,中国电建集团贵州工程有限公司and中国水利水电第九工程局有限公司.评级定义（从2020年7月1日开始执行）：评级分布RatingDistribution海通国际（以下简称“HTI”）采用相对评级系统来为投资者推荐我们覆盖的公司：优于大市、中性或弱于大市。投资者应仔细阅读HTI的评级定义。并且HTI发布分析师观点的完整信息，投资者应仔细阅读全文而非仅看评级。在任何情况下，分析师的评级和研究都不能作为投资建议。投资者的买卖股票的决策应基于各自情况（比如投资者的现有持仓）以及其他因素。分析师股票评级优于大市，未来12-18个月内预期相对基准指数涨幅在10%以上，基准定义如下中性，未来12-18个月内预期相对基准指数变化不大，基准定义如下。根据FINRA/NYSE的评级分布规则，我们会将中性评级划入持有这一类别。4弱于大市，未来12-18个月内预期相对基准指数跌幅在10%以上，基准定义如下各地股票基准指数：日本–TOPIX,韩国–KOSPI,台湾–TAIEX,印度–Nifty100,美国–SP500;其他所有中国概念股–MSCIChina.RatingsDefinitions(from1Jul2020):HaitongInternationalusesarelativeratingsystemusingOutperform,Neutral,orUnderperformforrecommendingthestockswecovertoinvestors.InvestorsshouldcarefullyreadthedefinitionsofallratingsusedinHaitongInternationalResearch.Inaddition,sinceHaitongInternationalResearchcontainsmorecompleteinformationconcerningtheanalyst'sviews,investorsshouldcarefullyreadHaitongInternationalResearch,initsentirety,andnotinferthecontentsfromtheratingalone.Inanycase,ratings(orresearch)shouldnotbeusedorrelieduponasinvestmentadvice.Aninvestor'sdecisiontobuyorsellastockshoulddependonindividualcircumstances(suchastheinvestor'sexistingholdings)andotherconsiderations.AnalystStockRatingsOutperform:Thestock’stotalreturnoverthenext12-18monthsisexpectedtoexceedthereturnofitsrelevantbroadmarketbenchmark,asindicatedbelow.Neutral:Thestock’stotalreturnoverthenext12-18monthsisexpectedtobeinlinewiththereturnofitsrelevantbroadmarketbenchmark,asindicatedbelow.ForpurposesonlyofFINRA/NYSEratingsdistributionrules,ourNeutralratingfallsintoaholdratingcategory.Underperform:Thestock’stotalreturnoverthenext12-18monthsisexpectedtobebelowthereturnofitsrelevantbroadmarketbenchmark,asindicatedbelow.Benchmarksforeachstock’slistedregionareasfollows:Japan–TOPIX,Korea–KOSPI,Taiwan–TAIEX,India–Nifty100,US–SP500;forallotherChina-conceptstocks–MSCIChina.截至2023年9月30日海通国际股票研究评级分布中性弱于大市优于大市(持有)海通国际股票研究覆盖率89.3%1.1%9.6%投资银行客户3.9%5.8%10.0%在每个评级类别里投资银行客户所占的百分比。上述分布中的买入，中性和卖出分别对应我们当前优于大市，中性和落后大市评级。只有根据FINRA/NYSE的评级分布规则，我们才将中性评级划入持有这一类别。请注意在上表中不包含非评级的股票。此前的评级系统定义（直至2020年6月30日）：买入，未来12-18个月内预期相对基准指数涨幅在10%以上，基准定义如下中性，未来12-18个月内预期相对基准指数变化不大，基准定义如下。根据FINRA/NYSE的评级分布规则，我们会将中性评级划入持有这一类别。卖出，未来12-18个月内预期相对基准指数跌幅在10%以上，基准定义如下各地股票基准指数：日本–TOPIX,韩国–KOSPI,台湾–TAIEX,印度–Nifty100;其他所有中国概念股–MSCIChina.HaitongInternationalEquityResearchRatingsDistribution,asofSeptember30,2023OutperformNeutralUnderperform(hold)HTIEquityResearchCoverage89.3%1.1%9.6%IBclients3.9%5.8%10.0%Percentageofinvestmentbankingclientsineachratingcategory.BUY,Neutral,andSELLintheabovedistributioncorrespondtoourcurrentratingsofOutperform,Neutral,andUnderperform.ForpurposesonlyofFINRA/NYSEratingsdistributionrules,ourNeutralratingfallsintoaholdratingcategory.PleasenotethatstockswithanNRdesignationarenotincludedinthetableabove.Previousratingsystemdefinitions(until30Jun2020):BUY:Thestock’stotalreturnoverthenext12-18monthsisexpectedtoexceedthereturnofitsrelevantbroadmarketbenchmark,asindicatedbelow.NEUTRAL:Thestock’stotalreturnoverthenext12-18monthsisexpectedtobeinlinewiththereturnofitsrelevantbroadmarketbenchmark,asindicatedbelow.Forpurposes5onlyofFINRA/NYSEratingsdistributionrules,ourNeutralratingfallsintoaholdratingcategory.SELL:Thestock’stotalreturnoverthenext12-18monthsisexpectedtobebelowthereturnofitsrelevantbroadmarketbenchmark,asindicatedbelow.Benchmarksforeachstock’slistedregionareasfollows:Japan–TOPIX,Korea–KOSPI,Taiwan–TAIEX,India–Nifty100;forallotherChina-conceptstocks–MSCIChina.海通国际非评级研究：海通国际发布计量、筛选或短篇报告，并在报告中根据估值和其他指标对股票进行排名，或者基于可能的估值倍数提出建议价格。这种排名或建议价格并非为了进行股票评级、提出目标价格或进行基本面估值，而仅供参考使用。HaitongInternationalNon-RatedResearch:HaitongInternationalpublishesquantitative,screeningorshortreportswhichmayrankstocksaccordingtovaluationandothermetricsormaysuggestpricesbasedonpossiblevaluationmultiples.Suchrankingsorsuggestedpricesdonotpurporttobestockratingsortargetpricesorfundamentalvaluesandareforinformationonly.海通国际A股覆盖：海通国际可能会就沪港通及深港通的中国A股进行覆盖及评级。海通证券（600837.CH），海通国际于上海的母公司，也会于中国发布中国A股的研究报告。但是，海通国际使用与海通证券不同的评级系统，所以海通国际与海通证券的中国A股评级可能有所不同。HaitongInternationalCoverageofA-Shares:HaitongInternationalmaycoverandrateA-SharesthataresubjecttotheHongKongStockConnectschemewithShanghaiandShenzhen.HaitongSecurities(HS;600837CH),theultimateparentcompanyofHTISGbasedinShanghai,coversandpublishesresearchonthesesameA-SharesfordistributioninmainlandChina.However,theratingsystememployedbyHSdiffersfromthatusedbyHTIandasaresulttheremaybeadifferenceintheHTIandHSratingsforthesameA-sharestocks.海通国际优质100A股（Q100）指数：海通国际Q100指数是一个包括100支由海通证券覆盖的优质中国A股的计量产品。这些股票是通过基于质量的筛选过程，并结合对海通证券A股团队自下而上的研究。海通国际每季对Q100指数成分作出复审。HaitongInternationalQuality100A-share(Q100)Index:HTI’sQ100Indexisaquantproductthatconsistsof100ofthehighest-qualityA-sharesundercoverageatHSinShanghai.Thesestocksarecarefullyselectedthroughaquality-basedscreeningprocessincombinationwithareviewoftheHSA-shareteam’sbottom-upresearch.TheQ100constituentcompaniesarereviewedquarterly.盟浪义利（FIN-ESG）数据通免责声明条款：在使用盟浪义利（FIN-ESG）数据之前，请务必仔细阅读本条款并同意本声明：第一条义利（FIN-ESG）数据系由盟浪可持续数字科技有限责任公司（以下简称“本公司”）基于合法取得的公开信息评估而成，本公司对信息的准确性及完整性不作任何保证。对公司的评估结果仅供参考，并不构成对任何个人或机构投资建议，也不能作为任何个人或机构购买、出售或持有相关金融产品的依据。本公司不对任何个人或机构投资者因使用本数据表述的评估结果造成的任何直接或间接损失负责。第二条盟浪并不因收到此评估数据而将收件人视为客户，收件人使用此数据时应根据自身实际情况作出自我独立判断。本数据所载内容反映的是盟浪在最初发布本数据日期当日的判断，盟浪有权在不发出通知的情况下更新、修订与发出其他与本数据所载内容不一致或有不同结论的数据。除非另行说明，本数据（如财务业绩数据等）仅代表过往表现，过往的业绩表现不作为日后回报的预测。第三条本数据版权归本公司所有，本公司依法保留各项权利。未经本公司事先书面许可授权，任何个人或机构不得将本数据中的评估结果用于任何营利性目的，不得对本数据进行修改、复制、编译、汇编、再次编辑、改编、删减、缩写、节选、发行、出租、展览、表演、放映、广播、信息网络传播、摄制、增加图标及说明等，否则因此给盟浪或其他第三方造成损失的，由用户承担相应的赔偿责任，盟浪不承担责任。第四条如本免责声明未约定，而盟浪网站平台载明的其他协议内容（如《盟浪网站用户注册协议》《盟浪网用户服务（含认证）协议》《盟浪网隐私政策》等）有约定的，则按其他协议的约定执行；若本免责声明与其他协议约定存在冲突或不一致的，则以本免责声明约定为准。SusallWaveFIN-ESGDataServiceDisclaimer:PleasereadthesetermsandconditionsbelowcarefullyandconfirmyouragreementandacceptancewiththesetermsbeforeusingSusallWaveFIN-ESGDataService.1.FIN-ESGDataisproducedbySusallWaveDigitalTechnologyCo.,Ltd.(Inshort,SusallWave)’sassessmentbasedonlegalpubliclyaccessibleinformation.SusallWaveshallnotberesponsibleforanyaccuracyandcompletenessoftheinformation.Theassessmentresultisforreferenceonly.Itisnotforanyinvestmentadviceforanyindividualorinstitutionandnotforbasisofpurchasing,sellingorholdinganyrelativefinancialproducts.WewillnotbeliableforanydirectorindirectlossofanyindividualorinstitutionasaresultofusingSusallWaveFIN-ESGData.2.SusallWavedonotconsiderrecipientsascustomersforreceivingthesedata.Whenusingthedata,recipientsshallmakeyourownindependentjudgmentaccordingtoyourpracticalindividualstatus.Thecontentsofthedatareflectthejudgmentofusonlyonthereleaseday.Wehaverighttoupdateandamendthedataandreleaseotherdatathatcontainsinconsistentcontentsordifferentconclusionswithoutnotification.Unlessexpresslystated,thedata(e.g.,financialperformancedata)representspastperformanceonlyandthepastperformancecannotbeviewedasthepredictionoffuturereturn.3.ThecopyrightofthisdatabelongstoSusallWave,andwereserveallrightsinaccordancewiththelaw.Withoutthepriorwrittenpermissionofourcompany,noneofindividualorinstitutioncanusethesedataforanyprofitablepurpose.Besides,noneofindividualorinstitutioncantakeactionssuchasamendment,replication,translation,compilation,re-editing,adaption,deletion,abbreviation,excerpts,issuance,rent,exhibition,performance,projection,broadcast,informationnetworktransmission,shooting,addingiconsandinstructions.IfanylossofSusallWaveoranythird-partyiscausedbythoseactions,usersshallbearthecorrespondingcompensationliability.SusallWaveshallnotberesponsibleforanyloss.4.Ifanytermisnotcontainedinthisdisclaimerbutwritteninotheragreementsonourwebsite(e.g.UserRegistrationProtocolofSusallWaveWebsite,UserService(includingauthentication)AgreementofSusallWaveWebsite,PrivacyPolicyofSusallwaveWebsite),itshouldbeexecutedaccordingtootheragreements.Ifthereisanydifferencebetweenthisdisclaimandotheragreements,thisdisclaimershallbeapplied.重要免责声明：非印度证券的研究报告：本报告由海通国际证券集团有限公司（“HTISGL”）的全资附属公司海通国际研究有限公司（“HTIRL”）发行，该公司是根据香港证券及期货条例（第571章）持有第4类受规管活动（就证券提供意见）的持牌法团。该研究报告在HTISGL的全资附属公司HaitongInternational(Japan)K.K.（“HTIJKK”）的协助下发行，HTIJKK是由日本关东财务局监6管为投资顾问。印度证券的研究报告：本报告由从事证券交易、投资银行及证券分析及受SecuritiesandExchangeBoardofIndia（“SEBI”）监管的HaitongSecuritiesIndiaPrivateLimited（“HTSIPL”）所发行，包括制作及发布涵盖BSELimited（“BSE”）和NationalStockExchangeofIndiaLimited（“NSE”）上市公司（统称为「印度交易所」）的研究报告。HTSIPL于2016年12月22日被收购并成为海通国际证券集团有限公司（“HTISG”）的一部分。所有研究报告均以海通国际为名作为全球品牌，经许可由海通国际证券股份有限公司及/或海通国际证券集团的其他成员在其司法管辖区发布。本文件所载信息和观点已被编译或源自可靠来源，但HTIRL、HTISCL或任何其他属于海通国际证券集团有限公司（“HTISG”）的成员对其准确性、完整性和正确性不做任何明示或暗示的声明或保证。本文件中所有观点均截至本报告日期，如有更改，恕不另行通知。本文件仅供参考使用。文件中提及的任何公司或其股票的说明并非意图展示完整的内容，本文件并非/不应被解释为对证券买卖的明示或暗示地出价或征价。在某些司法管辖区，本文件中提及的证券可能无法进行买卖。如果投资产品以投资者本国货币以外的币种进行计价，则汇率变化可能会对投资产生不利影响。过去的表现并不一定代表将来的结果。某些特定交易，包括设计金融衍生工具的，有产生重大风险的可能性，因此并不适合所有的投资者。您还应认识到本文件中的建议并非为您量身定制。分析师并未考虑到您自身的财务情况，如您的财务状况和风险偏好。因此您必须自行分析并在适用的情况下咨询自己的法律、税收、会计、金融和其他方面的专业顾问，以期在投资之前评估该项建议是否适合于您。若由于使用本文件所载的材料而产生任何直接或间接的损失，HTISG及其董事、雇员或代理人对此均不承担任何责任。除对本文内容承担责任的分析师除外，HTISG及我们的关联公司、高级管理人员、董事和雇员，均可不时作为主事人就本文件所述的任何证券或衍生品持有长仓或短仓以及进行买卖。HTISG的销售员、交易员和其他专业人士均可向HTISG的相关客户和公司提供与本文件所述意见相反的口头或书面市场评论意见或交易策略。HTISG可做出与本文件所述建议或意见不一致的投资决策。但HTIRL没有义务来确保本文件的收件人了解到该等交易决定、思路或建议。请访问海通国际网站www.equities.htisec.com，查阅更多有关海通国际为预防和避免利益冲突设立的组织和行政安排的内容信息。非美国分析师披露信息：本项研究首页上列明的海通国际分析师并未在FINRA进行注册或者取得相应的资格，并且不受美国FINRA有关与本项研究目标公司进行沟通、公开露面和自营证券交易的第2241条规则之限制。IMPORTANTDISCLAIMERForresearchreportsonnon-Indiansecurities:TheresearchreportisissuedbyHaitongInternationalResearchLimited(“HTIRL”),awhollyownedsubsidiaryofHaitongInternationalSecuritiesGroupLimited(“HTISGL”)andalicensedcorporationtocarryonType4regulatedactivity(advisingonsecurities)forthepurposeoftheSecuritiesandFuturesOrdinance(Cap.571)ofHongKong,withtheassistanceofHaitongInternational(Japan)K.K.(“HTIJKK”),awhollyownedsubsidiaryofHTISGLandwhichisregulatedasanInvestmentAdviserbytheKantoFinanceBureauofJapan.ForresearchreportsonIndiansecurities:TheresearchreportisissuedbyHaitongSecuritiesIndiaPrivateLimited(“HSIPL”),anIndiancompanyandaSecuritiesandExchangeBoardofIndia(“SEBI”)registeredStockBroker,MerchantBankerandResearchAnalystthat,interalia,producesanddistributesresearchreportscoveringlistedentitiesontheBSELimited(“BSE”)andtheNationalStockExchangeofIndiaLimited(“NSE”)(collectivelyreferredtoas“IndianExchanges”).HSIPLwasacquiredandbecamepartoftheHaitongInternationalSecuritiesGroupofCompanies(“HTISG”)on22December2016.AlltheresearchreportsaregloballybrandedunderthenameHaitongInternationalandapprovedfordistributionbyHaitongInternationalSecuritiesCompanyLimited(“HTISCL”)and/oranyothermemberswithinHTISGintheirrespectivejurisdictions.Theinformationandopinionscontainedinthisresearchreporthavebeencompiledorarrivedatfromsourcesbelievedtobereliableandingoodfaithbutnorepresentationorwarranty,expressorimplied,ismadebyHTIRL,HTISCL,HSIPL,HTIJKKoranyothermemberswithinHTISGfromwhichthisresearchreportmaybereceived,astotheiraccuracy,completenessorcorrectness.Allopinionsexpressedhereinareasofthedateofthisresearchreportandaresubjecttochangewithoutnotice.Thisresearchreportisforinformationpurposeonly.Descriptionsofanycompaniesortheirsecuritiesmentionedhereinarenotintendedtobecompleteandthisresearchreportisnot,andshouldnotbeconstruedexpresslyorimpliedlyas,anoffertobuyorsellsecurities.Thesecuritiesreferredtointhisresearchreportmaynotbeeligibleforpurchaseorsaleinsomejurisdictions.Ifaninvestmentproductisdenominatedinacurrencyotherthananinvestor'shomecurrency,achangeinexchangeratesmayadverselyaffecttheinvestment.Pastperformanceisnotnecessarilyindicativeoffutureresults.Certaintransactions,includingthoseinvolvingderivatives,giverisetosubstantialriskandarenotsuitableforallinvestors.Youshouldalsobearinmindthatrecommendationsinthisresearchreportarenottailor-madeforyou.Theanalysthasnottakenintoaccountyouruniquefinancialcircumstances,suchasyourfinancialsituationandriskappetite.Youmust,therefore,analyzeandshould,whereapplicable,consultyourownlegal,tax,accounting,financialandotherprofessionaladviserstoevaluatewhethertherecommendationssuitsyoubeforeinvestment.NeitherHTISGnoranyofitsdirectors,employeesoragentsacceptsanyliabilitywhatsoeverforanydirectorconsequentiallossarisingfromanyuseofthematerialscontainedinthisresearchreport.HTISGandouraffiliates,officers,directors,andemployees,excludingtheanalystsresponsibleforthecontentofthisdocument,willfromtimetotimehavelongorshortpositionsin,actasprincipalin,andbuyorsell,thesecuritiesorderivatives,ifany,referredtointhisresearchreport.Sales,traders,andotherprofessionalsofHTISGmayprovideoralorwrittenmarketcommentaryortradingstrategiestotherelevantclientsandthecompanieswithinHTISGthatreflectopinionsthatarecontrarytotheopinionsexpressedinthisresearchreport.HTISGmaymakeinvestmentdecisionsthatareinconsistentwiththerecommendationsorviewsexpressedinthisresearchreport.HTIisundernoobligationtoensurethatsuchothertradingdecisions,ideasorrecommendationsarebroughttotheattentionofanyrecipientofthisresearchreport.PleaserefertoHTI’swebsitewww.equities.htisec.comforfurtherinformationonHTI’sorganizationalandadministrativearrangementssetupforthepreventionandavoidanceofconflictsofinterestwithrespecttoResearch.NonU.S.AnalystDisclosure:TheHTIanalyst(s)listedonthecoverofthisResearchis(are)notregisteredorqualifiedasaresearchanalystwithFINRAandarenotsubjecttoU.S.FINRARule2241restrictionsoncommunicationswithcompaniesthatarethesubjectoftheResearch;publicappearances;andtradingsecuritiesbyaresearchanalyst.分发和地区通知：除非下文另有规定，否则任何希望讨论本报告或者就本项研究中讨论的任何证券进行任何交易的收件人均应联系其所在国家或地区的海通国际销售人员。香港投资者的通知事项：海通国际证券股份有限公司(“HTISCL”)负责分发该研究报告，HTISCL是在香港有权实施第1类受规管活动（从事证券交易）的持牌公司。该研究报告并不构成《证券及期货条例》（香港法例第571章）（以下简称“SFO”）所界定的要约邀请，证券要约或公众要约。本研究报告仅提供给SFO所界定的“专业投资者”。本研究报告未经过证券及期货事务监察委员会的审查。您不应仅根据本研究报告中所载的信息做出投资决定。本研究报告的收件人就研究报告中产生或与之相关的任何事宜请联系HTISCL销售人员。7美国投资者的通知事项：本研究报告由HTIRL，HSIPL或HTIJKK编写。HTIRL，HSIPL，HTIJKK以及任何非HTISG美国联营公司，均未在美国注册，因此不受美国关于研究报告编制和研究分析人员独立性规定的约束。本研究报告提供给依照1934年“美国证券交易法”第15a-6条规定的豁免注册的「美国主要机构投资者」（“MajorU.S.InstitutionalInvestor”）和「机构投资者」（”U.S.InstitutionalInvestors”）。在向美国机构投资者分发研究报告时，HaitongInternationalSecurities(USA)Inc.（“HTIUSA”）将对报告的内容负责。任何收到本研究报告的美国投资者，希望根据本研究报告提供的信息进行任何证券或相关金融工具买卖的交易，只能通过HTIUSA。HTIUSA位于340MadisonAvenue,12thFloor,NewYork,NY10173，电话（212）351-6050。HTIUSA是在美国于U.S.SecuritiesandExchangeCommission（“SEC”）注册的经纪商，也是FinancialIndustryRegulatoryAuthority,Inc.（“FINRA”）的成员。HTIUSA不负责编写本研究报告，也不负责其中包含的分析。在任何情况下，收到本研究报告的任何美国投资者，不得直接与分析师直接联系，也不得通过HSIPL，HTIRL或HTIJKK直接进行买卖证券或相关金融工具的交易。本研究报告中出现的HSIPL，HTIRL或HTIJKK分析师没有注册或具备FINRA的研究分析师资格，因此可能不受FINRA第2241条规定的与目标公司的交流，公开露面和分析师账户持有的交易证券等限制。投资本研究报告中讨论的任何非美国证券或相关金融工具（包括ADR）可能存在一定风险。非美国发行的证券可能没有注册，或不受美国法规的约束。有关非美国证券或相关金融工具的信息可能有限制。外国公司可能不受审计和汇报的标准以及与美国境内生效相符的监管要求。本研究报告中以美元以外的其他货币计价的任何证券或相关金融工具的投资或收益的价值受汇率波动的影响，可能对该等证券或相关金融工具的价值或收入产生正面或负面影响。美国收件人的所有问询请联系：HaitongInternationalSecurities(USA)Inc.340MadisonAvenue,12thFloorNewYork,NY10173联系人电话：(212)3516050DISTRIBUTIONANDREGIONALNOTICESExceptasotherwiseindicatedbelow,anyRecipientwishingtodiscussthisresearchreportoreffectanytransactioninanysecuritydiscussedinHTI’sresearchshouldcontacttheHaitongInternationalsalespersonintheirowncountryorregion.NoticetoHongKonginvestors:TheresearchreportisdistributedbyHaitongInternationalSecuritiesCompanyLimited(“HTISCL”),whichisalicensedcorporationtocarryonType1regulatedactivity(dealinginsecurities)inHongKong.ThisresearchreportdoesnotconstituteasolicitationoranofferofsecuritiesoraninvitationtothepublicwithinthemeaningoftheSFO.Thisresearchreportisonlytobecirculatedto"ProfessionalInvestors"asdefinedintheSFO.ThisresearchreporthasnotbeenreviewedbytheSecuritiesandFuturesCommission.Youshouldnotmakeinvestmentdecisionssolelyonthebasisoftheinformationcontainedinthisresearchreport.RecipientsofthisresearchreportaretocontactHTISCLsalespersonsinrespectofanymattersarisingfrom,orinconnectionwith,theresearchreport.NoticetoU.S.investors:Asdescribedabove,thisresearchreportwaspreparedbyHTIRL,HSIPLorHTIJKK.NeitherHTIRL,HSIPL,HTIJKK,noranyofthenonU.S.HTISGaffiliatesisregisteredintheUnitedStatesand,therefore,isnotsubjecttoU.S.rulesregardingthepreparationofresearchreportsandtheindependenceofresearchanalysts.Thisresearchreportisprovidedfordistributionto“majorU.S.institutionalinvestors”and“U.S.institutionalinvestors”inrelianceontheexemptionfromregistrationprovidedbyRule15a-6oftheU.S.SecuritiesExchangeActof1934,asamended.Whendistributingresearchreportsto“U.S.institutionalinvestors,”HTIUSAwillaccepttheresponsibilitiesforthecontentofthereports.AnyU.S.recipientofthisresearchreportwishingtoeffectanytransactiontobuyorsellsecuritiesorrelatedfinancialinstrumentsbasedontheinformationprovidedinthisresearchreportshoulddosoonlythroughHaitongInternationalSecurities(USA)Inc.(“HTIUSA”),locatedat340MadisonAvenue,12thFloor,NewYork,NY10173,USA;telephone(212)3516050.HTIUSAisabroker-dealerregisteredintheU.S.withtheU.S.SecuritiesandExchangeCommission(the“SEC”)andamemberoftheFinancialIndustryRegulatoryAuthority,Inc.(“FINRA”).HTIUSAisnotresponsibleforthepreparationofthisresearchreportnorfortheanalysiscontainedtherein.UndernocircumstancesshouldanyU.S.recipientofthisresearchreportcontacttheanalystdirectlyoreffectanytransactiontobuyorsellsecuritiesorrelatedfinancialinstrumentsdirectlythroughHSIPL,HTIRLorHTIJKK.TheHSIPL,HTIRLorHTIJKKanalyst(s)whosenameappearsinthisresearchreportisnotregisteredorqualifiedasaresearchanalystwithFINRAand,therefore,maynotbesubjecttoFINRARule2241restrictionsoncommunicationswithasubjectcompany,publicappearancesandtradingsecuritiesheldbyaresearchanalystaccount.Investinginanynon-U.S.securitiesorrelatedfinancialinstruments(includingADRs)discussedinthisresearchreportmaypresentcertainrisks.Thesecuritiesofnon-U.S.issuersmaynotberegisteredwith,orbesubjecttoU.S.regulations.Informationonsuchnon-U.S.securitiesorrelatedfinancialinstrumentsmaybelimited.ForeigncompaniesmaynotbesubjecttoauditandreportingstandardsandregulatoryrequirementscomparabletothoseineffectwithintheU.S.ThevalueofanyinvestmentorincomefromanysecuritiesorrelatedfinancialinstrumentsdiscussedinthisresearchreportdenominatedinacurrencyotherthanU.S.dollarsissubjecttoexchangeratefluctuationsthatmayhaveapositiveoradverseeffectonthevalueoforincomefromsuchsecuritiesorrelatedfinancialinstruments.AllinquiriesbyU.S.recipientsshouldbedirectedto:HaitongInternationalSecurities(USA)Inc.340MadisonAvenue,12thFloorNewYork,NY10173Attn:SalesDeskat(212)3516050中华人民共和国的通知事项：在中华人民共和国（下称“中国”，就本报告目的而言，不包括香港特别行政区、澳门特别行政区和台湾）只有根据适用的中国法律法规而收到该材料的人员方可使用该材料。并且根据相关法律法规，该材料中的信息并不构成“在中国从事生产、经营活动”。本文件在中国并不构成相关证券的公共发售或认购。无论根据法律规定或其他任何规定，在取得中国政府所有的批准或许可之前，任何法人或自然人均不得直接或间接地购买本材料中的任何证券或任何实益权益。接收本文件的人员须遵守上述限制性规定。加拿大投资者的通知事项：在任何情况下该等材料均不得被解释为在任何加拿大的司法管辖区内出售证券的要约或认购证券的要约邀请。本材料中所述证券在加拿大的任何要约或出售行为均只能在豁免向有关加拿大证券监管机构提交招股说明书的前提下由HaitongInternationalSecurities(USA)Inc.（“HTIUSA”）予以实施，该公司是一家根据NationalInstrument31-103RegistrationRequirements,ExemptionsandOngoingRegistrantObligations（“NI31-103”）的规定得到「国际交易商豁免」（“InternationalDealerExemption”）的交易商，位于艾伯塔省、不列颠哥伦比亚省、安大略省和魁北克省。在加拿大，该等材料在任何情况下均不得被解释为任何证券的招股说明书、发行备忘录、广告或公开发行。加拿大的任何证券委员会或类似的监管机构均未审查或以任何方式批准该等材料、其中所载的信息或所述证券的优点，任何与此相反的声明即属违法。在收到该等材料时，每个加拿大的收件人均将被视为属于NationalInstrument45-106ProspectusExemptions第1.1节或者SecuritiesAct(Ontario)第73.3(1)节所规定的「认可投资者」（“AccreditedInvestor”），或者在适用情况下NationalInstrument31-103第1.1节所规定的「许可投资者」（“PermittedInvestor”）。新加坡投资者的通知事项：本研究报告由HaitongInternationalSecurities(Singapore)PteLtd（“HTISSPL”）[公司注册编号201311400G]于新加坡提供。HTISSPL是符合《财务顾问法》（第8110章）（“FAA”）定义的豁免财务顾问，可（a）提供关于证券，集体投资计划的部分，交易所衍生品合约和场外衍生品合约的建议（b）发行或公布有关证券、交易所衍生品合约和场外衍生品合约的研究分析或研究报告。本研究报告仅提供给符合《证券及期货法》（第289章）第4A条项下规定的机构投资者。对于因本研究报告而产生的或与之相关的任何问题，本研究报告的收件人应通过以下信息与HTISSPL联系：HaitongInternationalSecurities(Singapore)Pte.Ltd50RafflesPlace,#33-03SingaporeLandTower,Singapore048623电话:(65)65361920日本投资者的通知事项：本研究报告由海通国际证券有限公司所发布，旨在分发给从事投资管理的金融服务提供商或注册金融机构（根据日本金融机构和交易法（“FIEL”））第61（1）条，第17-11（1）条的执行及相关条款）。英国及欧盟投资者的通知事项：本报告由从事投资顾问的HaitongInternationalSecuritiesCompanyLimited所发布，本报告只面向有投资相关经验的专业客户发布。任何投资或与本报告相关的投资行为只面对此类专业客户。没有投资经验或相关投资经验的客户不得依赖本报告。HaitongInternationalSecuritiesCompanyLimited的分支机构的净长期或短期金融权益可能超过本研究报告中提及的实体已发行股本总额的0.5％。特别提醒有些英文报告有可能此前已经通过中文或其它语言完成发布。澳大利亚投资者的通知事项：HaitongInternationalSecurities(Singapore)PteLtd,HaitongInternationalSecuritiesCompanyLimited和HaitongInternationalSecurities(UK)Limited分别根据澳大利亚证券和投资委员会（以下简称“ASIC”）公司（废除及过度性）文书第2016/396号规章在澳大利亚分发本项研究，该等规章免除了根据2001年《公司法》在澳大利亚为批发客户提供金融服务时海通国际需持有澳大利亚金融服务许可的要求。ASIC的规章副本可在以下网站获取：www.legislation.gov.au。海通国际提供的金融服务受外国法律法规规定的管制，该等法律与在澳大利亚所适用的法律存在差异。印度投资者的通知事项：本报告由从事证券交易、投资银行及证券分析及受SecuritiesandExchangeBoardofIndia（“SEBI”）监管的HaitongSecuritiesIndiaPrivateLimited（“HTSIPL”）所发布，包括制作及发布涵盖BSELimited（“BSE”）和NationalStockExchangeofIndiaLimited（“NSE”）（统称为「印度交易所」）研究报告。研究机构名称:HaitongSecuritiesIndiaPrivateLimitedSEBI研究分析师注册号:INH000002590地址:1203A,Floor12A,Tower2A,OneWorldCenter841SenapatiBapatMarg,ElphinstoneRoad,Mumbai400013,IndiaCINU74140MH2011FTC224070电话:+912243156800传真:+912224216327合规和申诉办公室联系人：PrasannaChandwaskar；电话:+912243156803;电子邮箱:prasanna.chandwaskar@htisec.com“请注意，SEBI授予的注册和NISM的认证并不保证中介的表现或为投资者提供任何回报保证”。本项研究仅供收件人使用，未经海通国际的书面同意不得予以复制和再次分发。版权所有：海通国际证券集团有限公司2019年。保留所有权利。People’sRepublicofChina(PRC):InthePRC,theresearchreportisdirectedforthesoleuseofthosewhoreceivetheresearchreportinaccordancewiththeapplicablePRClawsandregulations.Further,theinformationontheresearchreportdoesnotconstitute"productionandbusinessactivitiesinthePRC"underrelevantPRClaws.Thisresearchreportdoesnotconstituteapublicofferofthesecurity,whetherbysaleorsubscription,inthePRC.Further,nolegalornaturalpersonsofthePRCmaydirectlyorindirectlypurchaseanyofthesecurityoranybeneficialinterestthereinwithoutobtainingallpriorPRCgovernmentapprovalsorlicensesthatarerequired,whetherstatutorilyorotherwise.Personswhocomeintopossessionofthisresearcharerequiredtoobservetheserestrictions.NoticetoCanadianInvestors:UndernocircumstancesisthisresearchreporttobeconstruedasanoffertosellsecuritiesorasasolicitationofanoffertobuysecuritiesinanyjurisdictionofCanada.AnyofferorsaleofthesecuritiesdescribedhereininCanadawillbemadeonlyunderanexemptionfromtherequirementstofileaprospectuswiththerelevantCanadiansecuritiesregulatorsandonlybyHaitongInternationalSecurities(USA)Inc.,adealerrelyingonthe“internationaldealerexemption”underNationalInstrument31-103RegistrationRequirements,ExemptionsandOngoingRegistrantObligations(“NI31-103”)inAlberta,BritishColumbia,OntarioandQuebec.Thisresearchreportisnot,andundernocircumstancesshouldbeconstruedas,aprospectus,anofferingmemorandum,anadvertisementorapublicofferingofanysecuritiesinCanada.NosecuritiescommissionorsimilarregulatoryauthorityinCanadahasreviewedorinanywaypasseduponthisresearchreport,theinformationcontainedhereinorthemeritsofthesecuritiesdescribedhereinandanyrepresentationtothecontraryisanoffence.Uponreceiptofthisresearchreport,eachCanadianrecipientwillbedeemedtohaverepresentedthattheinvestorisan“accreditedinvestor”assuchtermisdefinedinsection1.1ofNationalInstrument45-106ProspectusExemptionsor,inOntario,insection73.3(1)oftheSecuritiesAct(Ontario),asapplicable,anda“permittedclient”assuchtermisdefinedinsection1.1ofNI31-103,respectively.NoticetoSingaporeinvestors:ThisresearchreportisprovidedinSingaporebyorthroughHaitongInternationalSecurities(Singapore)PteLtd(“HTISSPL”)[CoRegNo201311400G.HTISSPLisanExemptFinancialAdviserundertheFinancialAdvisersAct(Cap.110)(“FAA”)to(a)adviseonsecurities,unitsinacollectiveinvestmentscheme,exchange-tradedderivativescontractsandover-the-counterderivativescontractsand(b)issueorpromulgateresearchanalysesorresearchreportsonsecurities,exchange-tradedderivativescontractsandover-the-counterderivativescontracts.Thisresearchreportisonlyprovidedtoinstitutionalinvestors,withinthemeaningofSection4AoftheSecuritiesandFuturesAct(Cap.289).RecipientsofthisresearchreportaretocontactHTISSPLviathedetailsbelowinrespectofanymattersarisingfrom,orinconnectionwith,theresearchreport:HaitongInternationalSecurities(Singapore)Pte.Ltd.10CollyerQuay,#19-01-#19-05OceanFinancialCentre,Singapore049315Telephone:(65)653619209NoticetoJapaneseinvestors:ThisresearchreportisdistributedbyHaitongInternationalSecuritiesCompanyLimitedandintendedtobedistributedtoFinancialServicesProvidersorRegisteredFinancialInstitutionsengagedininvestmentmanagement(asdefinedintheJapanFinancialInstrumentsandExchangeAct("FIEL")Art.61(1),OrderforEnforcementofFIELArt.17-11(1),andrelatedarticles).NoticetoUKandEuropeanUnioninvestors:ThisresearchreportisdistributedbyHaitongInternationalSecuritiesCompanyLimited.Thisresearchisdirectedatpersonshavingprofessionalexperienceinmattersrelatingtoinvestments.Anyinvestmentorinvestmentactivitytowhichthisresearchrelatesisavailableonlytosuchpersonsorwillbeengagedinonlywithsuchpersons.Personswhodonothaveprofessionalexperienceinmattersrelatingtoinvestmentsshouldnotrelyonthisresearch.HaitongInternationalSecuritiesCompanyLimited’saffiliatesmayhaveanetlongorshortfinancialinterestinexcessof0.5%ofthetotalissuedsharecapitaloftheentitiesmentionedinthisresearchreport.PleasebeawarethatanyreportinEnglishmayhavebeenpublishedpreviouslyinChineseoranotherlanguage.NoticetoAustralianinvestors:TheresearchreportisdistributedinAustraliabyHaitongInternationalSecurities(Singapore)PteLtd,HaitongInternationalSecuritiesCompanyLimited,andHaitongInternationalSecurities(UK)LimitedinrelianceonASICCorporations(RepealandTransitional)Instrument2016/396,whichexemptsthoseHTISGentitiesfromtherequirementtoholdanAustralianfinancialserviceslicenseundertheCorporationsAct2001inrespectofthefinancialservicesitprovidestowholesaleclientsinAustralia.AcopyoftheASICClassOrdersmaybeobtainedatthefollowingwebsite,www.legislation.gov.au.FinancialservicesprovidedbyHaitongInternationalSecurities(Singapore)PteLtd,HaitongInternationalSecuritiesCompanyLimited,andHaitongInternationalSecurities(UK)Limitedareregulatedunderforeignlawsandregulatoryrequirements,whicharedifferentfromthelawsapplyinginAustralia.NoticetoIndianinvestors:TheresearchreportisdistributedbyHaitongSecuritiesIndiaPrivateLimited(“HSIPL”),anIndiancompanyandaSecuritiesandExchangeBoardofIndia(“SEBI”)registeredStockBroker,MerchantBankerandResearchAnalystthat,interalia,producesanddistributesresearchreportscoveringlistedentitiesontheBSELimited(“BSE”)andtheNationalStockExchangeofIndiaLimited(“NSE”)(collectivelyreferredtoas“IndianExchanges”).Nameoftheentity:HaitongSecuritiesIndiaPrivateLimitedSEBIResearchAnalystRegistrationNumber:INH000002590Address:1203A,Floor12A,Tower2A,OneWorldCenter841SenapatiBapatMarg,ElphinstoneRoad,Mumbai400013,IndiaCINU74140MH2011FTC224070Ph:+912243156800Fax:+912224216327DetailsoftheComplianceOfficerandGrievanceOfficer:PrasannaChandwaskar:Ph:+912243156803;Emailid:prasanna.chandwaskar@htisec.com“PleasenotethatRegistrationgrantedbySEBIandCertificationfromNISMinnowayguaranteeperformanceoftheintermediaryorprovideanyassuranceofreturnstoinvestors”.ThisresearchreportisintendedfortherecipientsonlyandmaynotbereproducedorredistributedwithoutthewrittenconsentofanauthorizedsignatoryofHTISG.Copyright:HaitongInternationalSecuritiesGroupLimited2019.Allrightsreserved.http://equities.htisec.com/x/legal.html10