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Energy Statistics

Pocketbook



ST/ESA/STAT/SER.E/5

Department of Economic and Social Affairs

Statistics Division

Statistics Papers

Series E No.5

2022

Energy Statistics Pocketbook

United Nations

New York, 2022

Department of Economic and Social Affairs

The Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations is a vital interface

between global policies in the economic, social and environmental spheres and national

action. The Department works in three main interlinked areas: (i) it compiles, generates

and analyses a wide range of economic, social and environmental data and information

on which United Nations Member States draw to review common problems and to take

stock of policy options; (ii) it facilitates the negotiations of Member States in many

intergovernmental bodies on joint courses of action to address ongoing or emerging

global challenges; and (iii) it advises interested Governments on the ways and means of

translating policy frameworks developed in United Nations conferences and summits into

programmes at the country level and, through technical assistance, helps build national

capacities.

Note

The designations employed and the presentation of the material in the present

publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the

United Nations concerning the legal status of any country or of its authorities, or the

delimitations of its frontiers. The term “country” as used in this report also refers, as

appropriate, to territories or areas. The designations of country groups are intended solely

for statistical or analytical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgement

about the stage reached by a particular country, territory or area in the development

process. Mention of the names of firms and commercial products does not imply

endorsement by the United Nations. The symbols of United Nations documents are

composed of capital letters and numbers.

United Nations Publications, 405 East 42nd Street, S-09FW001, New York, NY 10017 USA

Email: publications@un.org

Website: shop.un.org

ST/ESA/STAT/SER.E/5

Sales number: E.22.XVII.7

ISBN 978-92-1-259197-1

eISBN 978-92-1-001291-1

print ISSN 2617-2828

online ISSN 2617-2836

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EnergyStatisticsPocketbook2022ST/ESA/STAT/SER.E/5DepartmentofEconomicandSocialAffairsStatisticsDivisionStatisticsPapersSeriesENo.52022EnergyStatisticsPocketbookUnitedNationsNewYork,2022DepartmentofEconomicandSocialAffairsTheDepartmentofEconomicandSocialAffairsoftheUnitedNationsisavitalinterfacebetweenglobalpoliciesintheeconomic,socialandenvironmentalspheresandnationalaction.TheDepartmentworksinthreemaininterlinkedareas:(i)itcompiles,generatesandanalysesawiderangeofeconomic,socialandenvironmentaldataandinformationonwhichUnitedNationsMemberStatesdrawtoreviewcommonproblemsandtotakestockofpolicyoptions;(ii)itfacilitatesthenegotiationsofMemberStatesinmanyintergovernmentalbodiesonjointcoursesofactiontoaddressongoingoremergingglobalchallenges;and(iii)itadvisesinterestedGovernmentsonthewaysandmeansoftranslatingpolicyframeworksdevelopedinUnitedNationsconferencesandsummitsintoprogrammesatthecountryleveland,throughtechnicalassistance,helpsbuildnationalcapacities.NoteThedesignationsemployedandthepresentationofthematerialinthepresentpublicationdonotimplytheexpressionofanyopinionwhatsoeveronthepartoftheUnitedNationsconcerningthelegalstatusofanycountryorofitsauthorities,orthedelimitationsofitsfrontiers.Theterm“country”asusedinthisreportalsorefers,asappropriate,toterritoriesorareas.Thedesignationsofcountrygroupsareintendedsolelyforstatisticaloranalyticalconvenienceanddonotnecessarilyexpressajudgementaboutthestagereachedbyaparticularcountry,territoryorareainthedevelopmentprocess.MentionofthenamesoffirmsandcommercialproductsdoesnotimplyendorsementbytheUnitedNations.ThesymbolsofUnitedNationsdocumentsarecomposedofcapitallettersandnumbers.UnitedNationsPublications,405East42ndStreet,S-09FW001,NewYork,NY10017USAEmail:publications@un.orgWebsite:shop.un.orgST/ESA/STAT/SER.E/5Salesnumber:E.22.XVII.7ISBN978-92-1-259197-1eISBN978-92-1-001291-1printISSN2617-2828onlineISSN2617-2836CopyrightUnitedNations2022AllrightsreservediiiContentPageIntroduction…………………………………………………………………….........ivTotalenergysupply…………………………………………………………………1Primaryenergyproduction………………………………………….……………6Electricity…………………………………………………………………...…………19Refineryoutput………………………………………………………………………32Totalfinalconsumption………………………………………………….………...36Energybalances……...…………………………………………………..………...42Energyindicators………………………………………………………….………...56MapsdisclaimerandEndnotes……………………………………………….….66Generalnotes……………………………………………………………..………...68ivIntroductionThispublicationisthefifthinaseriesofpocketbookcompilationsonenergystatisticsdesignedtohighlighttheavailabilityofdataonvariousaspectsofenergyproduction,transformationanduseanditslinkagestootherkeystatistics.Energyiscentraltotheachievementofthe2030AgendaforSustainableDevelopmentandtheParisAgreementonclimatechange,andsoundenergystatisticsarethebasisforthereliablemeasurementofprogress,therebyassistingtheformulationofpolicymeasurestoachieveinternationalandnationalsustainabledevelopmentgoals.TheinformationinthispublicationisprimarilybasedontheenergydatacollectioncarriedoutbytheEnergyStatisticsSectionoftheUnitedNationsStatisticsDivision(UNSD).Thedataareavailableinthe2019editionsoftheEnergyStatisticsYearbook,theEnergyBalances,andtheElectricityProfiles,threeannualUNSDpublicationsthatpresentenergydatainbasicindicatorformats,aswellasformatsthatshowamoredetailed,yetnumber-heavy,pictureofproduction,trade,transformationandconsumptionofenergyproductsinmorethan200countriesandterritories.Thepresentpublicationaimsatprovidingadditionalinformationbyhighlightingkeyindicatorsandusingdifferentvisualizationstoalsoshowdevelopments,dependenciesanddistributionsinawaythatstandarddatatablescannotconvey.Moreinformationaboutthedatacollectionprocess,aswellastheotherthreeannualpublicationssourcedfromthesamedatabaseasthispocketbook,isavailableathttps://unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats.AcknowledgementsThispublicationhasbeencompiledbytheEnergyStatisticsSectionofUNSD,whichisheadedbyMr.LeonardoSouza.TheconceptualdesignofthispocketbookhasbeencarriedoutbyMr.Souza,Ms.AgnieszkaKoscielniakandMs.CostanzaGiovannelli.Ms.Giovannellitooktheleadinthegraphicdesign,supportedbyMr.GrahamOsbornandMs.PengGuo.TheenergydatausedforthepocketbookhavebeencollectedandprocessedbythestaffoftheEnergyStatisticsSection.Enquiries,commentsandsuggestionsforimprovingthispublicationarewelcomeandshouldbeaddressedto:energy_stat@un.org.2022EnergyStatisticsPocketbookTotalenergysupply1.Totalenergysupplypercapita,2019GigajoulespercapitaSource:UnitedNationsEnergyStatisticsDatabase.Pleaseseethedisclaimeronpage66.FACTSANDFIGURES(1)Seenotesonpages66-67.Worldtotalenergysupply1(TES)increasedby68.2%from1990to2019,surpassing600EJforthefirsttime.ThisincreasewasdrivenbyAsia,responsiblefor83.6%oftheworldgrowthintheperiod.ChineseTESaloneincreased4.5times,accountingforoverafifthofworldTESin2019.TheEuropeanshareofworldTEShalvedfrom35.3%in1990to17.6%in2019,withanabsolutedropof20.1EJ.TheUnitedStates,whoseshareofworldTESdroppedby7.1percentagepointssince1990toreach15.4%in2019,showedanabsoluteincreaseinTESof12.2EJduringthisperiod.Internationalbunkerswereequalto17.1EJin2019(accountingfor2.8%ofworldTES),virtuallydoublingfrom1990.UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision12022EnergyStatisticsPocketbook2.Energyintensity²,2019Gigajoulesperthousandinternational$Source:UnitedNationsEnergyStatisticsDatabase.Pleaseseethedisclaimeronpage66.3.Energysupply(total,percapitaandenergyintensity²),majorcountries,2019Exajoules,gigajoulespercapitaandgigajoulesperthousandinternational$China136.6Iceland1071.8TrinidadandTobago19.9UnitedStates92.5Qatar608.3Iceland17.7India40.6TrinidadandTobago514.9Liberia14.3RussianFederation31.7Bahrain407.5Mongolia13.4Japan17.4BruneiDarussalam389.9Dem.Rep.Congo13.3Canada12.8Kuwait379.9Turkmenistan12.9Germany12.3Canada341.6Mozambique11.9Brazil12.2Gibraltar332.0Somalia11.6World601.7World78.0World4.6(2)Seenotesonpages66-67.CountryCountryTESCountryTESpercapitaEnergyintensity²2UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision2022EnergyStatisticsPocketbook4.Totalenergysupplybyregionandsource,2019Exajoules5.Totalenergysupplybyregionandsource,2019ExajoulesAfrica5.08.15.614.60.10.834.3NorthernAmerica(excl.US)0.64.34.90.61.11.312.8UnitedStates11.633.131.14.39.13.492.5LatinAmericaandtheCaribbean1.814.28.76.10.43.434.7Asia(excl.China)43.450.243.215.73.34.9160.8China83.327.011.54.23.86.8136.6Europe14.729.136.57.912.35.5106.1Oceania1.92.31.60.30.00.66.7Internationalbunkers0.017.00.010.010.00.017.1World162.4185.5143.253.530.126.9601.7TESElectricityandheatNuclearNaturalgasBiofuelsandwasteRegionCoalOil020406080100120140160AfricaNorthernAmerica(excl.US)UnitedStatesLatinAmerica&Carib.Asia(excl.China)ChinaEuropeOceaniaIntl.bunkersCoalOilNaturalGasBiofuelsandWasteNuclearElectricityandheatUnitedNationsStatisticsDivision32022EnergyStatisticsPocketbook6.Totalenergysupplybyregion,1990-2019Exajoulesandpercentage7.Totalenergysupplybyregion,1990,2000,2010and2019Exajoules16.021.128.234.38.910.610.912.880.395.392.992.519.725.733.234.763.297.7131.7160.830.442.5101.6136.6126.2106.8112.0106.14.45.56.56.78.711.214.917.1357.8416.4531.9601.7WorldAsia(excl.China)ChinaEuropeOceaniaInternationalbunkersNorthernAmerica(excl.US)1990LatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanUnitedStates2019Africa2000Region20100100200300400500600199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019AfricaNorthernAmerica(excl.US)UnitedStatesLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanAsia(excl.China)ChinaEuropeOceaniaInternationalbunkers0%20%40%60%80%100%199020194UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision2022EnergyStatisticsPocketbook8.Worldtotalenergysupplybysource,1990-2019Exajoulesandpercentage9.Worldtotalenergysupplybysource,1990,2000,2010and2019Exajoules93.599.4151.4162.4134.2154.9174.2185.568.287.0113.9143.230.835.445.853.521.828.029.830.19.311.716.726.9357.8416.4531.9601.719902000NuclearElectricityandheatTotalOil2019CoalSource2010BiofuelsandwasteNaturalgas0100200300400500600199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019CoalOilNaturalGasBiofuelsandWasteNuclearElectricityandheat0%20%40%60%80%100%19902019UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision52022EnergyStatisticsPocketbookPrimaryenergyproduction10.Energyself-sufficiency3,2019-PercentageSource:UnitedNationsEnergyStatisticsDatabase.Pleaseseethedisclaimeronpage66.(3)Seenotesonpages66-67.FACTSANDFIGURESWorldprimaryenergyproductionreached613EJin2019,a2.0%increaseover2018anda69.6%increasecomparedto1990(whichtranslatesintoanaveragecompoundedyearlygrowthof1.8%).Oil,coalandnaturalgas,inthisorder,arethelargestenergysources,togetherrepresenting82.0%oftotalprimaryenergyproduction,acombinedsharethatbarelychangedsince1990.Asignificantshareof2019primaryenergyproductionoccurredinahandfulofcountries:-Sixcountriesproducedalmost7/8ofallprimarycoal(86.3%),withChinaaloneproducingalmosthalf(47.7%)oftheworldcoal;-TheUnitedStatestoppedtheoilproducerswithroughly1/6oftheworldproduction.Fivecountriesconcentratedmorethanhalfofallprimaryoilproduction(52.6%);-Fournaturalgasproducers(UnitedStates,RussianFederation,IranandChina)producedmorethanhalfofallnaturalgas(51.6%).6UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision2022EnergyStatisticsPocketbook11.Primaryenergyproductionbyregionandsource,2019Exajoules12.Primaryenergyproductionbyregionandsource,2019ExajoulesAfrica6.617.38.714.60.10.848.1NorthernAmerica(excl.US)1.211.46.60.61.11.522.4UnitedStates14.531.833.54.39.13.396.5LatinAmericaandtheCaribbean2.817.97.46.10.43.438.0Asia(excl.China)33.971.342.415.63.34.8171.3China80.08.07.04.23.86.9109.7Europe16.230.735.07.512.35.5107.3Oceania12.70.85.20.30.00.619.6World167.8189.3145.753.230.126.9613.0RegionCoalOilNaturalgasBiofuelsandwasteNuclearElectricityandheatTotal020406080100120140160180AfricaNorthernAmerica(excl.US)UnitedStatesLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanAsia(excl.China)ChinaEuropeOceaniaCoalOilNaturalGasBiofuelsandwasteNuclearElectricityandheatUnitedNationsStatisticsDivision72022EnergyStatisticsPocketbook13.Totalprimaryenergyproductionbyregion,1990-2019Exajoulesandpercentage14.Totalprimaryenergyproductionbyregion,1990,2000,2010and2019Exajoules28.236.647.548.111.615.716.722.469.169.772.396.525.735.441.638.073.9108.3146.2171.332.740.888.6109.7112.995.1102.7107.37.410.614.519.6361.5412.3530.0613.0NorthernAmerica(excl.US)Region199020002010ChinaAsia(excl.China)2019UnitedStatesLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanAfricaWorldOceaniaEurope0100200300400500600199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019AfricaNorthernAmerica(excl.US)UnitedStatesLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanAsia(excl.China)ChinaEuropeOceania0%20%40%60%80%100%199020198UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision2022EnergyStatisticsPocketbook15.Worldprimaryenergyproductionbysource,1990-2019Exajoules16.Worldprimaryenergyproductionbysource,1990,2000,2010and2019Percentage26.2%23.2%29.0%27.4%37.7%37.6%32.2%30.9%19.0%20.9%21.4%23.8%8.5%8.6%8.6%8.7%6.0%6.8%5.6%4.9%2.6%2.8%3.2%4.4%100.0%100.0%100.0%100.0%ElectricityandheatNuclearOil2019BiofuelsandwasteNaturalgasSource199020002010CoalTotal020406080100120140160180200199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019CoalOilNaturalGasBiofuelsandwasteNuclearElectricityandheatUnitedNationsStatisticsDivision92022EnergyStatisticsPocketbook17.Primaryproductionofcoal,oil,andnaturalgas,majorcountries,2019Percentage18.Primaryproductionofcoal,oil,andnaturalgas,majorcountries,2019ExajoulesChina80.0UnitedStates31.8UnitedStates33.5Indonesia15.1RussianFederation23.8RussianFederation26.4UnitedStates14.5SaudiArabia22.7Iran(IslamicRep.)8.2Australia12.6Canada11.4China7.0India12.0Iraq9.9Canada6.6RussianFederation10.6China8.0Qatar6.2SouthAfrica6.1UnitedArabEmirates7.8Australia4.9Colombia2.4Brazil6.3SaudiArabia4.7Others14.5Others67.6Others48.0World167.8World189.3World145.7CoalOilNaturalgasChinaUSUSIndonesiaRussianFederationRussianFederationUSSaudiArabiaIran(IslamicRep.)Othercountries(76)Othercountries(97)Othercountries(97)0%20%40%60%80%100%CoalOilNaturalgas10UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision2022EnergyStatisticsPocketbook19.Primaryproductionofbiofuelsandwaste,nuclear,andelectricityandheat,majorcountries,201920.Primaryproductionofbiofuelsandwaste,nuclear,andelectricityandheat,majorcountries,2019India7.9UnitedStates9.1China6.9Nigeria4.9France4.3UnitedStates3.3UnitedStates4.3China3.8Brazil1.7China4.2RussianFederation2.3Canada1.5Brazil3.9RepublicofKorea1.6India1.0Indonesia1.7Canada1.1Turkey0.9Ethiopia1.4Ukraine0.9Germany0.7Germany1.3Germany0.8RussianFederation0.7Others23.6Others6.3Others10.3World53.2World30.1World26.9BiofuelsandwasteNuclearElectricityandheatIndiaUSChinaNigeriaFranceUSUSChinaBrazilOthercountries(200)Othercountries(28)Othercountries(207)0%20%40%60%80%100%BiofuelsandwasteNuclearElectricityandheat–Percentage–ExajoulesUnitedNationsStatisticsDivision112022EnergyStatisticsPocketbook21.Primaryproductionofcoalbyregion,1990-2019Exajoulesandpercentage22.Primaryproductionofcoalbyregion,1990,2000,2010and2019Exajoules4.35.56.16.624.323.923.715.70.91.62.52.86.99.916.218.823.129.569.780.00.21.99.215.130.616.515.916.24.57.010.612.794.895.8153.9167.8Region1990200020102019AfricaAsia(excl.ChinaandIndonesia)ChinaLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanNorthernAmericaEuropeIndonesiaWorldOceania020406080100120140160199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019AfricaNorthernAmericaLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanAsia(excl.ChinaandIndonesia)ChinaIndonesiaEuropeOceania0%20%40%60%80%100%1990201912UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision2022EnergyStatisticsPocketbook23.Primaryproductionofcoalbyregionandtypeoffuel,2019Exajoules24.Primaryproductionofcoalbyregionandtypeoffuel,2019Exajoules6.60.00+6.69.36.40.015.72.70.10+2.816.72.00+18.880.00.00.080.015.10.00.015.111.64.40.316.211.71.00.012.7153.613.90.3167.8WorldOceaniaEuropeIndonesiaLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanNorthernAmericaAsia(excl.ChinaandIndonesia)ChinaAfricaHardcoalBrowncoalOilshale/PeatTotalRegion020406080100OceaniaEuropeIndonesiaChinaAsia(excl.ChinaandIndonesia)LatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanNorthernAmericaAfricaHardcoalBrowncoalOilshale/OilsandsandPeatUnitedNationsStatisticsDivision132022EnergyStatisticsPocketbook25.Primaryproductionofoilbyregion,1992-2019Exajoulesandpercentage26.Primaryproductionofoilbyregion,1992,2000,2010and2019Exajoules14.216.421.117.34.15.47.011.417.815.314.431.817.322.322.917.954.165.873.979.310.714.78.66.916.813.621.423.81.51.71.20.8136.7155.1170.5189.3WorldOceaniaRussianFederationEurope(excl.RussianFederation)UnitedStatesNorthernAmerica(excl.US)LatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanAsiaAfrica200020102019Region19920204060801001201401601801992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019AfricaNorthernAmerica(excl.US)UnitedStatesLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanAsiaEurope(excl.RussianFederation)RussianFederationOceania0%20%40%60%80%100%1992201914UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision2022EnergyStatisticsPocketbook27.Primaryproductionofoilbyregionandtypeoffuel,2019Exajoules28.Primaryproductionofoilbyregionandtypeoffuel,2019Exajoules15.91.40.0217.38.10.82.411.425.76.10.031.816.81.10.0117.970.68.70.0579.36.20.60.16.922.31.50.023.80.70.10.00.8166.420.32.6189.3WorldOceaniaRussianFederationEurope(excl.RussianFederation)AfricaUnitedStatesNorthernAmerica(excl.US)LatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanAsiaOtherprimaryoilTotalRegionCrudeoilNaturalgasliquids01020304050607080AfricaNorthernAmerica(excl.US)UnitedStatesLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanAsiaEurope(excl.RussianFederation)RussianFederationOceaniaCrudeoilNaturalgasliquidsOtherprimaryoilUnitedNationsStatisticsDivision152022EnergyStatisticsPocketbook29.Productionofnaturalgasbyregion,1992-2019Exajoulesandpercentage30.Productionofnaturalgasbyregion,1992,2000,2010and2019Exajoules2.64.57.38.74.36.25.46.617.518.720.733.52.85.07.57.413.819.436.649.39.011.411.38.521.719.722.626.41.01.42.05.272.786.3113.4145.72019Region199220002010LatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanAsiaAfricaUnitedStatesNorthernAmerica(excl.US)RussianFederationEurope(excl.RussianFederation)WorldOceania0204060801001201401992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019AfricaNorthernAmerica(excl.US)UnitedStatesLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanAsiaEurope(excl.RussianFederation)RussianFederationOceania0%20%40%60%80%100%1992201916UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision2022EnergyStatisticsPocketbook31.Primaryproductionofbiofuelsandwastebyregion,1990-2019Exajoulesandpercentage32.Primaryproductionofbiofuelsandwastebyregion,1990,2000,2010and2019Exajoules5.36.98.29.62.22.94.14.93.13.64.34.93.83.85.46.19.09.111.111.94.55.36.37.92.63.36.07.50.30.30.30.330.735.445.753.2Region1990200020102019LatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanAsia(excl.India)Africa(excl.Nigeria)NorthernAmericaNigeriaIndiaWorldEuropeOceania01020304050199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019Africa(excl.Nigeria)NigeriaNorthernAmericaLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanAsia(excl.India)IndiaEuropeOceania0%20%40%60%80%100%19902019UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision172022EnergyStatisticsPocketbook33.Primaryproductionofbiofuelsandwastebyregionandtypeoffuel,2019Exajoules34.Primaryproductionofbiofuelsandwastebyregionandtypeoffuel,2019Exajoules8.31.10.29.62.32.60.04.91.01.32.74.92.40.73.06.15.54.32.111.95.91.01.07.93.71.82.07.50.20.020.10.329.312.811.153.2IndiaWorldEuropeOceaniaAfrica(excl.Nigeria)NorthernAmericaNigeriaLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanAsia(excl.India)RegionFuelwoodWasteOtherbiofuelsTotal024681012OceaniaEuropeIndiaAsia(excl.India)LatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanNorthernAmericaNigeriaAfrica(excl.Nigeria)FuelwoodWasteOtherbiofuels18UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision2022EnergyStatisticsPocketbookElectricity35.Electricitygenerationpercapita,2019KilowatthourspercapitaSource:UnitedNationsEnergyStatisticsDatabase.Pleaseseethedisclaimeronpage66.(4)-(5)Seenotesonpages66-67.FACTSANDFIGURESWorldelectricitygenerationgrew125%from1990to2019,almostreaching27PWhin2019.Thelargestabsolutegrowthfrom1990to2019wasobservedforelectricitygeneratedfromcoal(5,447TWhor+123%)andnaturalgas(4,626TWhor+259%)whilethefastestgrowthwasvisibleforelectricitygeneratedfromsolar,windandothersources4(+3,572%or2,197TWh).In2019,slightlylessof3/4ofallelectricitywasgeneratedfromnon-renewablesources5,mainlyfromnon-renewablethermal(63.3%or17,085TWh)andnuclearsources(10.3%or2,778TWh).However,renewableelectricityaccountedforalmost60%ofglobalelectricitycapacityadditionsoverthepastnineyears,growingto2,647GWin2019andreaching35.8%oftotalelectricitycapacity.UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision192022EnergyStatisticsPocketbook36.Totalelectricitygenerationbyregion,1990-2019Petawatthoursandpercentage37.Totalelectricitygenerationbyregion,1990,2000,2010and2019Terawatthours311.7437.3677.7857.3482.9606.7604.3646.63,218.64,052.74,378.44,391.8624.61,010.61,405.51,677.31,947.53,396.25,091.16,734.9621.21,355.64,207.27,503.54,571.04,386.54,914.44,849.5192.5257.7308.0321.911,969.915,503.321,586.526,982.7ChinaLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanAfricaUnitedStatesNorthernAmerica(excl.US)2019WorldOceaniaAsia(excl.China)EuropeRegion2010200019900510152025199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019AfricaNorthernAmerica(excl.US)UnitedStatesLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanAsia(excl.China)ChinaEuropeOceania0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%1990201920UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision2022EnergyStatisticsPocketbook38.Worldelectricitygenerationbysource,1990-2019Petawatthoursandpercentage39.Worldelectricitygenerationbysource,1990,2000,2010and2019Terawatthours7,695.610,103.714,790.717,594.74,441.76,042.08,659.49,888.51,338.71,198.6919.2712.01,785.02,699.74,869.96,411.4130.2163.5342.2582.72,019.82,589.02,756.32,788.32,193.02,706.83,528.74,341.661.5103.8510.82,258.111,969.915,503.321,586.526,982.7Nuclear-Naturalgas-Oil200020192010ThermalTotalSolar,windandothersources-BiofuelsandwasteHydro-Coal1990Source0510152025199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019CoalOilNaturalgasBiofuelsandwasteHydroNuclearSolar,windandothersources0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%19902019UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision212022EnergyStatisticsPocketbook40.Thermalelectricitygenerationbyregionandsource,2019Petawatthours41.Thermalelectricitygenerationbyregionandsource,2019Terawatthours259.076.9329.83.1668.943.06.468.011.1128.41,069.535.81,639.873.62,818.795.4150.9444.481.0771.72,584.5361.82,316.8148.45,411.54,899.18.5282.130.55,220.1779.859.11,271.0230.92,340.8158.112.859.54.1234.59,888.5712.06,411.4582.717,594.7NaturalgasAfricaRegionLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanUnitedStatesNorthernAmerica(excl.US)WorldOceaniaEuropeChinaAsia(excl.China)TotalBiofuelsandwasteOilCoal0.01.02.03.04.05.06.0AfricaNorthernAmerica(excl.US)UnitedStatesLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanAsia(excl.China)ChinaEuropeOceaniaCoalOilNaturalgasBiofuelsandwasteBiofuelsandwaste22UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision2022EnergyStatisticsPocketbook42.Renewableelectricityshareintotalelectricitygeneration,2019PercentageSource:UnitedNationsEnergyStatisticsDatabase.Pleaseseethedisclaimeronpage66.countries,2019-TerawatthoursChina1,304.4China406.0China1,954.9Brazil397.9UnitedStates298.2UnitedStates787.8Canada379.7Germany125.9Brazil515.4UnitedStates310.6India69.9Canada427.4RussianFederation196.5UnitedKingdom64.3India336.6India156.0Brazil56.0Germany248.4Others1,596.4Others406.5Others2,789.5World4,341.6World1,426.9World7,060.1CountryWindCountry43.Renewableelectricitygenerationbytype(hydro,wind,total),majorTotalrenewablesHydroCountryUnitedNationsStatisticsDivision232022EnergyStatisticsPocketbook44.Electricityfromnon-hydrorenewablesourcesbyregionandtype,2019Terawatthours45.Electricityfromnon-hydrorenewablesourcesbyregionandtype,2019Terawatthours17.93.110.25.236.432.710.94.10.0047.7298.263.297.518.4477.295.280.925.69.9211.7115.7127.5167.935.6446.7406.020.0224.5-650.5441.2200.3145.113.7800.320.04.115.38.547.91,426.9510.1690.291.32,718.4ChinaEuropeOceaniaWorldAsia(excl.China)NorthernAmerica(excl.US)UnitedStatesLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanAfricaRegionWindThermal(ren.)SolarGeoth.&tideTotal0100200300400500600700800AfricaNorthernAmerica(excl.US)UnitedStatesLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanAsia(excl.China)ChinaEuropeOceaniaWindThermalfromrenewablesSolarGeothermalandtide,wave,marine24UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision2022EnergyStatisticsPocketbook46.Renewableelectricitybytype,majorcountriesin2019,1990-2019TerawatthoursGigawatthoursandpercentageChina126,7201,304,44017%China0406,0305%Brazil206,708397,87764%US3,066298,2007%Canada296,848379,74259%Germany2151991125,89421%China0224,4603%China126,7201,954,93026%US66697,4782%US385,049787,80618%Japan6768,9537%Brazil210,567515,43982%47.Renewableelectricitybytype,majorcountriesin2019,1990and2019,andshareintotalelectricitygeneration,2019Hydro19902019%2019Wind19902019%2019Solar1990Totalrenewables19902019%20192019%2019040080012001600HydroChinaBrazilCanada0100200300400500WindChinaUnitedStatesGermany050100150200250SolarChinaUnitedStatesJapan05001000150020002500TotalrenewablesChinaUnitedStatesBrazilUnitedNationsStatisticsDivision252022EnergyStatisticsPocketbook48.Worldelectricitycapacitybytype6,1990-2019Terawattandpercentage49.Worldelectricitycapacitybytype6,1990,2000,2010and2019Gigawatt2,089.22,632.43,851.34,750.81,758.82,273.83,460.84,324.9330.4358.3381.8404.8671.4838.81,324.62,647.119.029.365.9124.2643.6782.61,027.01,302.82.417.1180.8624.40.41.240.6581.32,760.63,471.25,175.97,397.9(6)Seenotesonpages66-67.Type1990200020102019Non-renewable,ofwhichRenewable,ofwhich-Thermal(ren.)-Thermal(non-ren.)-Nuclear-SolarTotal-Hydro-Wind01234567199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019Thermal(nonren.)NuclearThermal(ren.)HydroWindSolar0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%1990201926UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision2022EnergyStatisticsPocketbook50.Worldelectricitycapacitybytype6,1990-2019Indexnumber(1990=100)51.Worldelectricitycapacitybytype6,1990,2000,2010and2019,sharein2019Indexnumber(1990=100)andpercentage10012618422764.2%10012919724658.5%1001081161235.5%10012519739435.8%1001543476541.7%10012216020217.6%1007287,67826,5158.4%10033711,417163,2977.9%100126187268100.0%(6)Seenotesonpages66-67.2019%2019TypeNon-renewable,ofwhich199020002010Renewable,ofwhich-Thermal(ren.)-Thermal(non-ren.)-Nuclear-SolarTotal-Hydro-Wind050100150200250300350400450199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019RenewablesourcesNon-renewablesources51.Worldelectricitycapacitybytype6,1990,2000,2010and2019,andsharein2019UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision272022EnergyStatisticsPocketbook52.Totalelectricitycapacitybyregion,1990-2019Terawatt53.Totalelectricitycapacitybyregion,1990,2000,2010and2019Gigawatt74.7101.5142.9234.0838.0923.01,174.91,277.8162.4231.1324.1473.7612.11,119.72,222.73,855.11,026.31,040.11,238.41,470.747.055.873.086.72,760.63,471.25,175.97,397.9WorldAsiaEuropeOceaniaAfricaNorthernAmericaLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanRegion19902000201020190.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.0199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019AfricaNorthernAmericaLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanAsiaEuropeOceania28UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision2022EnergyStatisticsPocketbook54.Electricitycapacitybytype(hydro,wind,solar),majorcountries,2019Percentage55.Electricitycapacitybytype(hydro,wind,solar),majorcountries,2019GigawattChina358.0China209.2China204.2Brazil109.2UnitedStates103.7Japan63.2UnitedStates102.6Germany60.7UnitedStates60.8Canada81.4India40.5Germany49.0RussianFed.51.8Spain25.6India33.9Japan50.0UnitedKingdom24.1Italy20.9Others549.8Others160.7Others149.3World1,302.8World624.4World581.3CountryHydroCountryWindCountrySolarChinaChinaChinaJapanUSBrazilUSGermanyUSOthercountries(198)Othercountries(129)Othercountries(158)0%20%40%60%80%100%SolarWindHydroUnitedNationsStatisticsDivision292022EnergyStatisticsPocketbook56.Electricitycapacitybytype(thermal,nuclear,total),majorcountries,2019Percentage57.Electricitycapacitybytype(thermal,nuclear,total),majorcountries,2019GigawattChina1,244.5UnitedStates98.1China2,064.7UnitedStates758.6France63.1UnitedStates1,127.8India305.3China48.7India442.3Japan193.4Japan33.1Japan346.5RussianFed.191.9RussianFed.30.3RussianFed.275.8Germany101.4Rep.ofKorea23.3Germany231.8Others1,653.9Others108.2Others2,909.0World4,449.1World404.8World7,397.9ThermalCountryNuclearCountryTotalCountryChinaUSChinaUSFranceUSIndiaChinaIndiaOthercountries(222)Othercountries(28)Othercountries(222)0%20%40%60%80%100%TotalNuclearThermal30UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision2022EnergyStatisticsPocketbook58.Utilizationofelectricitycapacitybytype,1990-2019Percentage59.Utilizationofelectricitycapacitybytype,1990,2000,2010and2019Percentage49%50%48%45%39%39%39%38%70%82%82%79%19%20%22%26%24%12%9%14%49%51%48%42%WindSolarTotalThermalHydroNuclear2019Type1990200020100%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019ThermalHydroNuclearWindSolarUnitedNationsStatisticsDivision312022EnergyStatisticsPocketbookRefineryoutput60.Totalrefineryoutputbyregion,1990-2019Billionmetrictons61.Totalrefineryoutputbyregion,1990,2000,2010and2019Millionmetrictons106.3118.3119.097.984.293.796.199.5730.6817.9815.8832.5261.9315.2325.0228.6644.0985.51,129.21,288.3106.0191.8440.5764.01,094.3919.7947.3961.635.541.836.831.13,062.63,483.83,909.74,303.4OceaniaWorldChinaEuropeLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanAsia(excl.China)200020102019NorthernAmerica(excl.US)UnitedStatesAfricaRegion19900.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.0199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019AfricaNorthernAmerica(excl.US)UnitedStatesLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanAsia(excl.China)ChinaEuropeOceania0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%1990201932UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision2022EnergyStatisticsPocketbook62.Worldtotalrefineryinputandrefineryoutputbytypeoffuel,1990-2019Billionmetrictons63.Worldtotalrefineryinputandrefineryoutputbytypeoffuel,1990,2000,2010and2019Millionmetrictons3,120.13,558.33,969.34,370.83,062.63,483.83,909.74,303.4104.8192.4244.2300.1749.1833.7894.61,001.7258.1311.2316.3388.3814.91,024.81,232.61,360.1727.7614.9538.5406.9408.1506.9683.5846.3-Other-Fueloil2019201020001990-Gas/dieseloil-GasolinesRefineryinputandoutput-KerosenesTotalrefineryoutput-NaphthaTotalrefineryinput0.00.51.01.52.02.53.03.54.04.5199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019NaphthaGasolinesKerosenesGas/dieseloilFueloilOtherInputUnitedNationsStatisticsDivision332022EnergyStatisticsPocketbook64.Totalrefinerycapacity,inputandoutputbyregion,2019Billionmetrictons65.Totalrefinerycapacity,inputandoutputbyregion,2019Millionmetrictons161.8100.997.997.1105.399.5938.1856.4832.5408.0237.1228.61,498.01,314.31,288.3860.0764.7764.01,104.6960.6961.631.031.531.15,098.64,370.84,303.4WorldEuropeOceaniaAsia(excl.China)ChinaUnitedStatesLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanAfricaNorthernAmerica(excl.US)CapacityInputOutputRegion0.00.20.40.60.81.01.21.41.6AfricaNorthernAmerica(excl.US)UnitedStatesLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanAsia(excl.China)ChinaEuropeOceaniaCapacityInputOutput34UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision2022EnergyStatisticsPocketbook66.Totalrefineryoutputandtotaloilsupply,largestoilsupplycountries,2019Exajoulesandratiobetweentotalrefineryoutputandtotaloilsupply67.Totalrefineryoutputandtotaloilsupply7,largestoilsupplycountries,2019Exajoulesandratiobetweentotalrefineryoutputandtotaloilsupply35.833.11.0832.627.01.2111.39.81.166.46.70.9512.95.52.355.55.41.0180.580.91.00184.9185.5-(7)Seenotesonpages66-67.Output/oilsupplyUnitedStatesChinaCountryRefineryoutputOilsupplyRussianFederationSaudiArabiaIndiaJapanWorldOthers1.081.211.160.952.351.010.010.020.030.040.050.0UnitedStatesChinaIndiaJapanRussianFederationSaudiArabiaRefineryoutputOilsupplyOutput/oilsupplyUnitedNationsStatisticsDivision352022EnergyStatisticsPocketbookTotalfinalconsumption68.Totalfinalconsumptionpercapita,2019GigajoulespercapitaSource:UnitedNationsEnergyStatisticsDatabase.Pleaseseethedisclaimeronpage66.(8)Seenotesonpages66-67.FACTSANDFIGURESWorldtotalfinalconsumption8(TFC)amountedto416EJin2019,increasingbyalmost65%since1990.EnergyuseintheindustryandtransportsectorsdominatedTFCin2019,accountingintotalfor57.0%ofTFC.In2019,almost80%ofcoalTFC(or32.0EJ)occurredintheindustrysector,whileover61%ofoilTFC(almost105EJ)wasusedfortransportation.MostofnaturalgasTFChappenedinindustry(over37%or25.9EJ)andhouseholds(29.1%or20.2EJ).Thelargestshareofelectricityendusewasaccountedforbytheindustrysector(42.6%ofallelectricity).Householdswerethemajorusersofbiofuelsandwaste,accountingformorethan56%ofallTFCoftheseenergysources,andfor27.8%ofhouseholdTFCworldwide.36UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision2022EnergyStatisticsPocketbook69.Totalfinalconsumptionbyregionandsource,2019Exajoules70.Totalfinalconsumptionbyregionandsource,2019Exajoules0.97.11.912.02.40.0124.20.13.92.20.51.90.038.60.632.516.03.413.80.466.70.812.62.84.34.80.0225.212.944.518.713.520.51.0111.121.722.47.93.422.74.782.72.927.819.34.714.27.176.10.12.30.60.31.00.034.3Internationalbunkers0.017.00.010.010.00.017.140.1170.269.441.981.313.2416.1WorldRegionCoalOilNaturalgasBiofuelsandwasteOceaniaEuropeAsia(excl.China)LatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanChinaUnitedStatesNorthernAmerica(excl.US)AfricaElectricityHeatTotalBiofuelsandwasteNaturalgasElec-tricity020406080100120AfricaNorthernAmerica(excl.US)UnitedStatesLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanAsia(excl.China)ChinaEuropeOceaniaInternationalbunkersCoalOilNaturalgasBiofuelsandwasteElectricityHeatUnitedNationsStatisticsDivision372022EnergyStatisticsPocketbook71.Totalfinalconsumptionbyregion,1990-2019Exajoules72.Totalfinalconsumptionbyregion,1990,2000,2010and2019Exajoules11.315.020.024.26.67.87.98.655.064.663.766.714.218.924.525.245.767.389.2111.122.628.262.282.785.773.576.376.12.93.63.94.38.711.214.917.1252.8290.1362.6416.1World20102019AfricaNorthernAmerica(excl.US)Region19902000Asia(excl.China)ChinaUnitedStatesLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanOceaniaEuropeInternationalbunkers050100150200250300350400199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019AfricaNorthernAmerica(excl.US)UnitedStatesLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanAsia(excl.China)ChinaEuropeOceaniaInternationalbunkers0%20%40%60%80%100%1990201938UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision2022EnergyStatisticsPocketbook73.Worldtotalfinalconsumptionbysource,1990-2019Exajoules74.Worldtotalfinalconsumptionbysource,1990,2000,2010and2019Exajoules33.324.441.540.1108.8131.2151.8170.240.747.955.669.426.930.337.541.935.345.964.481.37.810.511.913.2252.8290.1362.6416.1BiofuelsandwasteHeatTotalElectricityOilNaturalgasCoal2019Source199020002010050100150200250300350400199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019CoalOilNaturalgasBiofuelsandwasteElectricityHeat0%20%40%60%80%100%19902019UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision392022EnergyStatisticsPocketbook75.Worldtotalfinalconsumptionbysectorandsource,2019Exajoules76.Worldtotalfinalconsumptionbysectorandsource,2019Exajoules40.1170.269.441.981.313.2416.136.9141.561.241.981.313.2375.932.012.525.910.834.66.1121.90.1104.95.03.91.50.04115.40.017.00.010.010.00.017.12.411.520.223.521.94.984.42.412.610.03.723.32.254.23.228.78.30.00.00.040.1-Non-energyuse-Households-Other-Transport-ofwhichintl.bunkers-Totalenergyconsumption-IndustryElectricityHeatTotalTotalfinalconsumptionSectorCoalOilNaturalgasBiofuelsandwaste020406080100120140IndustryTransportHouseholdsOtherNon-energyuseCoalOilNaturalgasBiofuelsandwasteElectricityHeatNaturalgasBiofuelsandwasteElec-tricity40UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision2022EnergyStatisticsPocketbook77.Renewableenergyshareintotalfinalenergyconsumption(TFEC),2019PercentageSource:UnitedNationsEnergyStatisticsDatabase.Pleaseseethedisclaimeronpage66.TFEC,majorcountries,2019Exajoules,gigajoulespercapitaandpercentageChina82.7Iceland379.2Dem.Rep.Congo96.2%UnitedStates66.7TrinidadandTobago370.3Somalia95.0%India28.5Qatar301.5CentralAfricanRep.91.3%RussianFed.22.3Gibraltar292.8Uganda90.2%Japan11.7UnitedArabEmirates266.6Liberia87.3%Brazil9.8Luxembourg264.2Ethiopia86.9%Germany9.3Canada230.6Guinea-Bissau86.2%Others167.9Others50.4Others17.1%World416.1World51.7World17.8%78.Finalconsumption(totalandpercapita)andrenewableenergyshareinCountryTFCCountryTFCpercapitaCountry%RENinTFECUnitedNationsStatisticsDivision412022EnergyStatisticsPocketbookEnergybalance,2019(Exajoules)WorldPrimarycoalCoalproductsPrimaryoilOilproductsPrimaryproduction167.80.0189.30.0Imports34.70.7100.159.8Exports-37.0-0.8-100.8-62.4Stockchanges-3.1-0.1-0.2-0.3Totalenergysupply162.5-0.1188.4-2.9Statisticaldifference3.4-0.2-1.0-2.4Transfers0.00.09.1-4.7Transformation-126.513.3-197.3185.1Electricityplants-87.9-2.2-1.3-5.8CHPandheatplants-14.0-0.90.0-1.0Cokeovens-21.523.40.0-0.1Oilrefineries0.00.0-185.6184.9Othertransformation-3.1-7.0-10.37.0Energyindustriesownuse-4.5-1.3-0.4-10.2Losses-0.02-0.1-0.3-0.01Finalconsumption28.112.00.5169.7Finalenergyconsumption25.411.50.1141.5Industry20.711.30.112.4Ironandsteel4.08.80+0.3Chemicalandpetrochemical0.70.90.032.7Non-ferrousmetals0.20.030+0.3Non-metallicminerals1.70.10+1.4Otherindustries14.21.40.037.8Transport90.10+0+104.9ofwhichRoad0.00.00.077.1ofwhichAviation0.00.00.014.5Households2.30.10.011.5Commerce,publicservices0.40.020.02.4Otherenergyuse1.90.050+10.2Non-energyuse2.70.50.428.2(9)-(10)Seenotesonpages66-67.42UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision2022EnergyStatisticsPocketbookNaturalgasBiofuelsandwasteNuclearElectricityHeatTotalofwhich:renewables10145.753.230.122.84.0613.078.143.21.50.02.60+242.71.5-44.1-1.10.0-2.60--248.8-1.1-1.5-0.010.00.00.0-5.20.0143.253.530.122.84.0601.778.42.0-0.20.0-0.10.01.523.10.0-0.20.00.00.04.2-0.2-57.7-11.0-30.173.911.9-138.4-12.8-39.9-4.2-30.066.4-4.4-109.3-6.3-15.4-3.3-0.17.516.2-11.1-2.90-0-0.00.00.01.90.0-0.10.00.00.00.0-0.80.0-2.2-3.50.00.00.0-19.2-3.5-12.9-0.60.0-8.3-1.8-40.0-0.6-1.2-0.010.0-7.2-0.8-9.8-0.0169.441.90.081.313.2416.141.861.241.90.081.313.2375.941.825.910.80.034.66.1121.910.32.70.20.04.40.621.00.26.50.10.04.32.717.80.10.50.010.01.70.022.70+1.90.30.00.80.16.40.114.310.10.023.42.774.09.95.03.90.01.50.0115.43.92.13.90.00.20.083.23.90.00.00.00.00.014.50.020.223.50.021.94.984.423.88.11.120.015.71.6029.31.22.02.60.07.60.624.92.68.30.00.00.00.040.10.0UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision432022EnergyStatisticsPocketbookEnergybalance,2019(Petajoules)AfricaPrimarycoalCoalproductsPrimaryoilOilproducts6,584.50.017,327.40.0619.614.931,415.35,208.9-2,164.0-7.6-13,700.7-1,506.30.00.00.0-558.4-13.50.1-136.465.55,026.77.44,905.63,209.8-132.70.0265.8202.40.00.0-136.1176.6-3,667.175.3-4,649.24,037.3-3,273.10.0-37.5-714.5-0.20.00.00.0-97.290.230.00.00.00.0-4,274.04,199.0-296.5-14.9-337.7552.7-670.9-1.8-25.1-117.5-0.1-4.0-29.4-5.1821.276.80.07,098.7777.976.80.06,772.2458.876.60.0716.466.558.50.03.20.054.70.04.427.21.60.04.9188.10.30.086.5177.011.40.0617.40.30.00.04,994.50.00.00.04,803.8197.60.10.0610.596.80.00.081.724.40.10.0369.043.30.00.0326.4(10)Seenotesonpages66-67.Non-energyuseIndustryIronandsteelChemicalandpetrochemicalNon-ferrousmetalsNon-metallicmineralsOtherindustriesTransportofwhichRoadHouseholdsCommerce,publicservicesOtherenergyuseFinalenergyconsumptionStatisticaldifferenceTransfersTransformationElectricityplantsCHPandheatplantsCokeovensOilrefineriesOthertransformationEnergyindustriesownuseLossesFinalconsumptionTotalenergysupplyPrimaryproductionImportsExportsInternationalbunkersStockchanges44UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision2022EnergyStatisticsPocketbookNaturalgasBiofuelsandwasteNuclearElectricityHeatTotalofwhich:renewables108,659.414,573.1143.1576.5230.948,094.815,372.5339.70.20.0124.80.07,723.60.2-3,356.6-11.40.0-125.90.0-20,872.4-11.40.00.000.00.00.0-558.40.0-1.20.00.00.00.0-85.60.05,641.314,561.9143.1575.4230.934,302.115,361.3-13.7-5.00.019.60.0136.5600.10.00.00.00.00.040.50.0-3,108.1-2,596.6-143.12,490.3-222.9-7,784.1-2,785.9-2,987.2-59.3-143.12,486.2-222.9-4,951.3-248.6-2.1-5.10.04.00.0-3.5-5.10.00.000.00.00.0-7.00.00.00.00.00.00.0-74.90.0-118.8-2,532.20.00.00.0-2,747.4-2,532.1-656.2-0.010.0-198.80.0-1,670.40.0-25.0-1.30.0-440.00.0-504.9-1.31,865.711,969.00.02,407.38.024,246.711,973.91,375.311,969.00.02,407.38.023,386.611,973.9809.1737.50.0955.40+3,753.8734.4124.60.00.079.00.0331.80.071.10.50.046.60.0127.40.11.60+0.0117.40.0152.70+37.56.70.041.30.0360.64.1574.2730.30.0671.00+2,781.3730.219.51.90.018.70.05,034.91.914.91.90.00.20.04,820.81.9491.110,518.10.0840.32.512,660.210,520.69.5458.20.0411.30.11,057.6458.346.2253.40.0181.65.4880.0258.8490.40.00.00.00.0860.10.0UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision452022EnergyStatisticsPocketbookEnergybalance,2019(Petajoules)NorthernAmericaPrimarycoalCoalproductsPrimaryoilOilproducts15,690.10.043,234.60.0356.038.716,557.25,379.2-3,132.4-26.4-15,224.1-10,538.70.00.00.0-2,079.3-796.90.9151.5-71.412,116.813.244,719.2-7,310.224.427.0-269.0-1,628.80.00.0882.7-736.7-11,581.1304.2-45,516.244,550.2-10,698.0-3.90.0-331.4-245.4-22.40.0-80.1-522.6490.00.00.00.00.0-41,254.740,028.4-115.1-159.5-4,261.54,933.3-0.5-50.30.0-2,039.60.00.00.0-0.1510.8240.1354.636,092.4507.7238.10.030,255.9491.4238.10.0980.116.5205.90.03.766.70.00.069.28.20.00.011.5203.01.90.071.9197.130.20.0823.90.00.00.027,321.30.00.00.023,452.60.30.00.0698.215.90.00.0539.30.00.00.0717.03.12.0354.65,836.4(10)Seenotesonpages66-67.Non-energyuseIndustryIronandsteelChemicalandpetrochemicalNon-ferrousmetalsNon-metallicmineralsOtherindustriesTransportofwhichRoadHouseholdsCommerce,publicservicesOtherenergyuseFinalenergyconsumptionStatisticaldifferenceTransfersTransformationElectricityplantsCHPandheatplantsCokeovensOilrefineriesOthertransformationEnergyindustriesownuseLossesFinalconsumptionTotalenergysupplyPrimaryproductionImportsExportsInternationalbunkersStockchanges46UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision2022EnergyStatisticsPocketbookNaturalgasBiofuelsandwasteNuclearElectricityHeatTotalofwhich:renewables1040,118.24,927.210,200.93,955.3828.1118,954.39,517.13,575.1129.10.0260.60.026,295.9129.1-7,294.4-194.00.0-289.50.0-36,699.6-194.00.0-7.50.00.00.0-2,086.8-7.5-425.98.90.00.00.0-1,132.98.935,973.04,863.810,200.93,926.4828.1105,331.09,453.7565.45.20.0-76.3-0.1-1,352.24,039.40.00.00.00.00.0146.00.0-12,773.0-1,006.2-10,200.914,107.1-211.6-22,327.6-1,463.9-10,706.2-764.8-10,200.912,967.9-699.3-20,436.5-1,251.9-1,767.5-67.50.01,139.1487.7-556.1-38.20.00.00.00.00.0-32.60.00.00.00.00.00.0-1,226.30.0-299.3-173.90.00.00.0-76.1-173.9-4,192.0-4.30.0-1,411.1-154.3-7,852.0-4.3-218.40.00.0-1,000.7-56.0-1,275.10.018,224.33,848.00.015,698.0406.375,374.43,946.117,118.03,848.00.015,698.0406.368,072.03,946.16,243.11,430.80.03,376.9222.512,983.01,406.2467.20.10.0233.67.4934.60.12,430.710.20.0519.9133.83,230.31.6174.10.040.0378.23.9575.90.0435.26.90.0126.70.1845.80.42,735.91,413.60.02,118.577.37,396.51,404.01,133.31,416.10.077.50.029,948.11,416.152.51,397.10.027.90.024,930.11,397.15,601.7775.40.05,793.251.912,920.6826.84,038.725.90.05,452.1129.210,201.295.3101.3199.80.0998.32.62,019.1201.61,106.20.00.00.00.07,302.40.0UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision472022EnergyStatisticsPocketbookEnergybalance,2019(Petajoules)LatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanPrimarycoalCoalproductsPrimaryoilOilproducts2,767.00.017,949.30.01,241.475.31,339.87,062.1-2,177.4-64.8-9,470.9-1,678.60.00.00.0-1,089.59.2-1.849.959.51,840.28.89,868.14,353.515.8-2.6-542.0-360.70.00.0382.0-331.1-1,463.3423.8-10,777.38,816.7-1,051.8-20.4-29.3-1,327.60.00.00.0-14.8-411.4478.70.0-43.70.00.0-10,115.69,757.50.0-34.4-632.5445.20.0-35.9-12.9-646.0-2.9-2.5-1.2-1.1358.3396.80.712,552.7358.3394.40.711,593.3355.5391.50.61,296.098.2375.60.0416.511.00.010+131.428.710.90.049.155.02.10.0305.1162.62.80.5793.90.00.00.18,519.90.00.00.08,008.72.81.90.0840.50.00.00.0181.80+0.90.0755.10.042.40.0959.3(10)Seenotesonpages66-67.Non-energyuseIndustryIronandsteelChemicalandpetrochemicalNon-ferrousmetalsNon-metallicmineralsOtherindustriesTransportofwhichRoadHouseholdsCommerce,publicservicesOtherenergyuseFinalenergyconsumptionStatisticaldifferenceTransfersTransformationElectricityplantsCHPandheatplantsCokeovensOilrefineriesOthertransformationEnergyindustriesownuseLossesFinalconsumptionTotalenergysupplyPrimaryproductionImportsExportsInternationalbunkersStockchanges48UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision2022EnergyStatisticsPocketbookNaturalgasBiofuelsandwasteNuclearElectricityHeatTotalofwhich:renewables107,366.76,090.2380.73,048.3375.637,977.89,512.72,586.942.50.0166.70.012,514.742.5-1,237.4-82.90.0-160.20.0-14,872.2-82.9-1.40.00.00.00.0-1,090.90.08.512.60.00.00.0137.912.68,723.26,062.4380.73,054.8375.634,667.39,484.8972.5-7.80.062.20.0137.43,076.20.0-204.90.00.00.0-154.1-204.9-3,335.0-1,053.1-380.72,988.5-357.3-5,137.6-1,373.6-3,099.3-634.8-380.72,887.8-357.3-4,013.2-955.3-220.3-217.20.0100.70.0-351.6-217.20.00.00.00.00.023.50.00.00.00.00.00.0-358.10.0-15.4-201.10.00.00.0-438.2-201.1-1,509.7-550.90.0-275.10.0-3,030.5-550.9-125.6-6.90.0-862.90.0-1,003.0-6.92,780.54,254.40.04,843.118.325,204.84,272.32,257.24,254.40.04,843.118.323,719.64,272.31,452.01,708.00.02,044.10.77,248.41,708.4248.5154.30.0118.00.01,011.2154.3302.84.30.0120.50.0570.14.319.40.10.0113.10.0221.30.1120.18.10.083.20.0573.58.1761.21,541.10.01,609.40.74,872.31,541.5256.2974.90.020.80.09,771.9974.9227.9970.60.02.90.09,210.1970.6447.11,357.20.01,388.38.84,046.51,365.9100.534.10.01,100.35.91,422.639.91.4180.30.0289.62.91,230.3183.2523.30.00.00.00.01,485.10.0UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision492022EnergyStatisticsPocketbookEnergybalance,2019(Petajoules)AsiaPrimarycoalCoalproductsPrimaryoilOilproducts113,869.40.079,344.30.027,579.8247.254,765.023,140.9-13,057.0-249.9-45,489.0-25,993.90.00.00.0-8,146.6-1,581.7-48.4-211.3-137.8126,810.6-51.188,408.9-11,137.43,442.3-156.9-161.3149.70.00.05,819.4-1,881.5-94,529.310,296.3-93,890.985,320.0-67,346.2-1,980.2-1,232.1-2,954.4-8,413.6-502.2-0.5-371.8-16,790.119,017.60.0-13.10.00.0-87,852.488,154.6-1,979.4-6,239.0-4,806.0504.6-3,730.4-868.2-375.4-5,291.9-19.4-8.9-42.8-3.025,089.29,525.080.566,856.422,449.29,094.753.351,088.118,611.68,963.953.37,177.53,540.86,698.80.0213.2453.4873.824.21,767.774.510.30.1153.4990.615.30.04662.613,552.31,365.829.04,380.697.50.90.028,478.50.00.00.023,816.81,715.369.80.07,311.6230.816.00.0949.11,793.944.10.07,171.42,640.0430.327.215,768.3(10)Seenotesonpages66-67.Non-energyuseIndustryIronandsteelChemicalandpetrochemicalNon-ferrousmetalsNon-metallicmineralsOtherindustriesTransportofwhichRoadHouseholdsCommerce,publicservicesOtherenergyuseFinalenergyconsumptionStatisticaldifferenceTransfersTransformationElectricityplantsCHPandheatplantsCokeovensOilrefineriesOthertransformationEnergyindustriesownuseLossesFinalconsumptionTotalenergysupplyPrimaryproductionImportsExportsInternationalbunkersStockchanges50UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision2022EnergyStatisticsPocketbookNaturalgasBiofuelsandwasteNuclearElectricityHeatTotalofwhich:renewables1049,331.519,750.77,077.410,242.91,444.7281,060.930,753.018,079.0306.00.0401.80.0124,519.7304.9-12,681.3-219.50.0-348.90.0-98,039.6-219.50.00.00.00.00.0-8,146.60.049.9-18.40.00.00.0-1,947.7-18.454,779.019,818.87,077.410,295.81,444.7297,446.630,820.1770.5-111.40.0-167.238.23,804.110,265.60.00.00.00.00.03,937.90.0-22,502.2-3,098.3-7,077.440,823.65,198.8-79,459.4-3,771.1-19,605.6-1,704.7-7,077.439,673.5-2,406.1-64,633.2-2,474.7-1,538.5-823.80.01,150.17,604.9-2,895.2-731.50.0-4.90.00.00.02,209.60.0-113.80.00.00.00.0188.40.0-1,244.3-564.90.00.00.0-14,328.9-564.9-4,429.4-12.70.0-4,435.9-864.7-20,008.4-12.7-509.50.00.0-3,638.2-102.1-4,323.90.026,567.416,819.30.043,212.45,638.4193,788.616,770.723,224.716,819.30.043,212.45,638.4171,580.116,770.711,760.95,365.40.022,381.23,428.877,742.65,217.6949.032.90.03,222.5232.514,889.731.02,413.358.60.02,657.11,618.99,866.935.456.15.50.0209.80.8510.43.7306.094.70.0231.72.32,303.218.18,036.55,173.70.016,060.11,574.350,172.35,129.42,099.3730.80.0830.541.532,279.0730.81,669.6730.50.0145.60.026,362.5730.56,067.28,609.80.09,642.71,613.335,029.78,722.31,737.1333.20.04,583.9157.18,007.2312.31,560.21,780.10.05,774.2397.718,521.71,787.83,342.70.00.00.00.022,208.50.0UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision512022EnergyStatisticsPocketbookEnergybalance,2019(Petajoules)EuropePrimarycoalCoalproductsPrimaryoilOilproducts16,238.00.030,681.00.04,887.4339.224,984.217,418.9-5,863.6-388.1-16,386.8-22,507.40.00.00.0-4,850.8-465.4-27.4-18.0-183.214,796.5-76.239,260.4-10,122.52.2-19.7-11.4-654.90.00.02,027.6-1,924.6-13,540.12,157.9-40,984.741,053.4-3,970.8-227.0-1.6-302.6-5,294.6-348.8-21.3-551.6-3,529.33,254.10.0-11.90.00.0-40,790.941,454.7-745.4-520.4-171.0464.7-55.2-323.8-4.3-1,875.8-1.6-51.8-246.6-0.81,197.51,725.763.727,784.61,165.11,659.12.522,657.2687.91,609.51.92,027.0231.61,497.10.640.4113.311.70.9743.717.64.80.119.3204.270.40+278.6121.225.50.3945.10.80.00.016,861.70.00.00.015,638.6357.842.30.02,031.979.34.40.0647.139.23.00.51,089.532.466.661.35,127.4(10)Seenotesonpages66-67.Non-energyuseIndustryIronandsteelChemicalandpetrochemicalNon-ferrousmetalsNon-metallicmineralsOtherindustriesTransportofwhichRoadHouseholdsCommerce,publicservicesOtherenergyuseFinalenergyconsumptionStatisticaldifferenceTransfersTransformationElectricityplantsCHPandheatplantsCokeovensOilrefineriesOthertransformationEnergyindustriesownuseLossesFinalconsumptionTotalenergysupplyPrimaryproductionImportsExportsInternationalbunkersStockchanges52UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision2022EnergyStatisticsPocketbookNaturalgasBiofuelsandwasteNuclearElectricityHeatTotalofwhich:renewables1034,974.67,483.312,336.94,714.6830.8107,259.211,980.118,412.21,044.40.01,669.90.268,756.61,023.7-15,708.3-635.50.0-1,673.9-0.1-63,163.7-633.8-8.2-1.90.00.00.0-4,860.9-1.9-1,170.8-13.00.00.00.0-1,877.7-10.836,499.57,877.312,336.94,710.6831.0106,113.512,357.2-330.0-43.60.014.01.0-1,042.44,786.20.00.00.00.00.0102.90.0-15,389.8-3,209.6-12,336.912,594.17,766.6-21,889.2-3,069.0-3,091.9-967.4-12,192.07,568.6-385.1-13,569.8-1,103.9-11,778.4-2,173.4-144.95,025.48,151.7-7,135.7-1,896.3-0.90.00.00.00.0-288.00.00.00.00.00.00.0663.80.0-518.6-68.80.00.00.0-1,559.4-68.8-1,764.4-29.20.0-1,876.2-769.9-6,698.9-23.4-356.9-3.90.0-1,246.2-682.4-2,590.2-3.919,318.44,678.20.014,168.27,144.276,080.64,474.816,614.74,678.20.014,168.27,144.268,089.34,474.85,355.71,382.40.05,490.12,430.518,985.01,069.3889.255.00.0729.2327.63,770.80.91,203.648.70.0893.5911.33,926.718.3167.20.40.0707.718.3935.30.1959.8222.00.0340.8105.82,181.561.62,135.81,056.30.02,818.91,067.58,170.6988.31,427.4747.30.0570.90.019,608.2747.389.5744.90.014.50.016,487.6744.97,452.02,159.80.03,963.63,201.419,208.82,248.22,117.8253.10.03,810.81,307.28,219.7263.6261.9135.60.0332.9205.02,067.6146.42,703.70.00.00.00.07,991.40.0UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision532022EnergyStatisticsPocketbookEnergybalance,2019(Petajoules)OceaniaPrimarycoalCoalproductsPrimaryoilOilproducts12,672.40.0790.10.057.312.11,010.91,592.9-10,619.5-17.7-577.9-177.50.00.00.0-320.7-241.90.0-1.1-17.71,868.3-5.61,222.01,077.02.60.0-111.7-59.00.00.0103.037.8-1,739.965.7-1,434.01,302.0-1,593.90.00.0-121.3-20.2-8.10.0-1.7-124.0104.20.00.00.00.0-1,361.81,349.9-1.7-30.4-72.275.1-0.7-38.4-2.1-218.80.0-0.30.00.0125.221.30.62,257.0119.621.30.62,063.7116.421.30.6224.20.612.70.00.96.40.50.04.546.73.90.014.725.50.10.010.337.34.20.6193.80.00.00.01,667.90.00.00.01,421.20.30.020.023.30.90.040.038.12.00.00.0110.25.60.00.0193.3(10)Seenotesonpages66-67.Non-energyuseIndustryIronandsteelChemicalandpetrochemicalNon-ferrousmetalsNon-metallicmineralsOtherindustriesTransportofwhichRoadHouseholdsCommerce,publicservicesOtherenergyuseFinalenergyconsumptionStatisticaldifferenceTransfersTransformationElectricityplantsCHPandheatplantsCokeovensOilrefineriesOthertransformationEnergyindustriesownuseLossesFinalconsumptionTotalenergysupplyPrimaryproductionImportsExportsInternationalbunkersStockchanges54UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision2022EnergyStatisticsPocketbookNaturalgasBiofuelsandwasteNuclearElectricityHeatTotalofwhich:renewables105,210.7336.90.0282.5331.519,624.0947.3181.82.90.00.00.02,857.92.9-3,775.30-0.00.00.0-15,168.00-0.00.00.00.00.0-320.70.00.6-0.010.00.00.0-260.0-0.011,617.8339.80.0282.5331.56,733.2950.218.5-0.10.01.80.0-148.0312.90.00.00.00.00.0140.80.0-562.1-52.80.0875.1-305.5-1,851.4-327.7-429.6-22.30.0809.6-304.5-1,662.1-295.3-132.4-30.00.065.5-1.0-127.9-31.90.00.00.00.00.0-19.80.00.00.00.00.00.0-11.90.0-0.03-0.50.00.00.0-29.6-0.5-390.20.00.0-138.10.0-788.20.0-0.70.00.0-60.20.0-61.20.0646.4287.10.0957.526.04,321.1309.5553.3287.10.0957.526.04,029.2309.5312.0149.00.0347.34.81,175.6150.28.40.00.017.20.039.80.061.23.90.015.50.092.00.5114.91.90.0144.00.0326.01.948.13.10.012.60.099.73.179.5140.10.0157.94.8618.1144.819.45.60.022.90.01,715.95.63.15.60.00.20.01,430.25.6158.178.90.0267.017.7545.396.661.411.20.0299.43.1414.214.32.442.30.020.80.4178.342.893.00.00.00.00.0291.90.0UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision552022EnergyStatisticsPocketbookEnergyindicators,2019RegionPJGJMJ/INTL$%%kWhWORLD601,65878.04.6101.917.762,927.3Africa34,30226.25.3140.253.4511.7NorthernAfrica9,45339.14.0146.69.51,246.3Sub-SaharanAfrica24,84923.36.1137.867.7344.9Americas139,998138.14.3112.115.95,629.3LatinAmerica&Caribbean34,66753.63.3109.529.22,079.3NorthernAmerica105,331287.34.7112.911.311,894.5Asia297,44764.65.094.515.22,608.7CentralAsia6,55989.67.3197.34.72,255.5EasternAsia172,154102.95.567.611.34,821.1South-easternAsia30,30945.83.7115.725.51,504.0SouthernAsia59,28630.94.773.525.4925.6WesternAsia29,139105.84.4251.24.43,644.4Europe106,113141.63.7101.114.65,251.9EasternEurope46,710159.26.1155.96.64,249.9NorthernEurope14,041132.82.6121.328.26,819.2SouthernEurope15,08699.02.729.919.24,701.6WesternEurope30,277153.12.942.616.76,325.0Oceania6,733159.84.4291.514.66,313.3AustraliaandNewZealand6,384212.94.4303.413.18,462.7Melanesia30427.94.583.241.8822.1Micronesia1832.67.25.75.83,931.1Polynesia2740.24.19.912.01,594.6ElectricityconsumptionpercapitaTotalenergysupplyEnergyuse(TES)percapitaEnergyintensitySelf-sufficiencyRenewableshareinTFEC56UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision2022EnergyStatisticsPocketbookCountryorareaPJGJMJ/INTL$%%kWhAfghanistan189.05.02.443.618.5151.9Albania91.531.72.378.243.12,144.9Algeria2,508.658.35.1237.30.21,444.4AmericanSamoa4.2777.2-0.40.52,633.8Andorra9.2118.9-7.518.46,349.4Angola552.717.42.6658.357.9418.9Anguilla2.2147.4-0.40.55,581.0AntiguaandBarbuda7.274.33.50.60.92,965.6Argentina3,293.273.53.3100.012.72,805.2Armenia141.247.73.526.712.01,974.2Aruba13.1122.93.24.77.57,800.8Australia5,424.5215.24.3343.310.28,512.3Austria1,395.7155.92.835.735.57,092.3Azerbaijan663.766.14.6372.91.61,857.8Bahamas36.593.82.50.81.15,725.5Bahrain668.8407.59.0156.20.119,975.5Bangladesh2,067.712.72.775.536.0483.9Barbados15.955.43.517.54.33,288.2Belarus1,080.7114.36.016.47.93,272.2Belgium2,288.2198.33.828.710.47,103.3Belize17.344.46.143.029.11,588.0Benin219.918.65.754.946.5106.5Bermuda8.6137.91.67.00.88,864.5Bhutan71.593.67.9118.882.32,987.0Bolivia(PlurinationalStateof)382.133.23.8191.88.7713.7Bonaire,SintEustatiusandSaba1.766.1-8.612.44,233.5TotalenergysupplyEnergyuse(TES)percapitaEnergyintensitySelf-sufficiencyRenewableshareinTFECElectricityconsumptionpercapitaUnitedNationsStatisticsDivision572022EnergyStatisticsPocketbookCountryorareaPJGJMJ/INTL$%%kWhBosniaandHerzegovina303.091.86.274.737.13,330.2Botswana97.842.52.657.57.61,392.5Brazil12,186.357.73.9106.544.92,430.1BritishVirginIslands2.479.4-0.81.25,227.6BruneiDarussalam168.9389.96.3377.30.39,014.9Bulgaria771.0110.14.863.919.24,302.6BurkinaFaso198.79.84.566.664.883.0Burundi66.05.77.684.884.825.6CaboVerde10.318.62.616.922.2673.2Cambodia338.320.54.748.053.3619.8Cameroon408.115.84.2133.279.7250.6Canada12,779.2341.66.9175.422.014,158.0CaymanIslands9.9152.02.10.00+10,608.5CentralAfricanRepublic37.67.98.491.391.329.3Chad94.95.93.8377.877.815.6Chile1,728.191.23.733.125.43,909.7China136,602.495.36.180.312.74,393.1China,HongKongSAR584.678.61.30.00.036,040.6China,MacaoSAR40.463.10.59.68.48,665.8Colombia2,043.140.62.8269.523.31,334.4Comoros8.39.83.246.253.476.8Congo134.925.16.6618.468.7296.7CookIslands1.267.5-3.03.72,205.5CostaRica213.942.42.049.633.01,993.5Côted’Ivoire443.817.33.398.262.3283.7Croatia360.687.33.045.531.63,911.4Energyuse(TES)percapitaTotalenergysupplyElectricityconsumptionpercapitaRenewableshareinTFECSelf-sufficiencyEnergyintensity58UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision2022EnergyStatisticsPocketbookCountryorareaPJGJMJ/INTL$%%kWhCuba367.432.41.250.115.31,352.7Curaçao31.9195.58.32.62.74,355.2Cyprus94.979.22.67.012.13,941.0Czechia1,789.0167.44.162.616.05,467.1DemocraticPeople'sRep.ofKorea652.725.4-92.811.3395.3DemocraticRep.oftheCongo1,266.514.613.3101.496.295.4Denmark669.3116.02.076.537.35,404.2Djibouti10.210.51.936.227.9482.8Dominica2.535.33.05.68.01,754.0DominicanRepublic395.136.82.07.29.11,694.4Ecuador626.136.03.2204.618.11,455.6Egypt4,081.240.73.597.69.31,557.4ElSalvador187.829.13.343.919.3982.8EquatorialGuinea75.455.63.0756.26.6468.3Eritrea37.410.7-72.161.9112.1Estonia220.1166.04.6102.731.65,519.5Eswatini46.340.34.766.665.91,170.0Ethiopia1,614.714.46.587.986.998.1FalklandIslands(Malvinas)0.6171.9-13.14.75,278.8FaroeIslands10.8221.0-5.25.47,199.0Fiji26.129.42.125.526.51,067.5Finland1,387.6250.85.257.445.314,759.2France10,113.7150.13.353.815.56,409.7FrenchPolynesia13.247.3-6.37.72,334.0Gabon104.047.93.2514.767.81,039.4Gambia15.56.63.045.849.2103.0ElectricityconsumptionpercapitaRenewableshareinTFECTotalenergysupplySelf-sufficiencyEnergyintensityEnergyuse(TES)percapitaUnitedNationsStatisticsDivision592022EnergyStatisticsPocketbookCountryorareaPJGJMJ/INTL$%%kWhGeorgia215.053.83.921.325.13,017.3Germany12,314.4147.42.735.417.25,981.0Ghana443.614.62.6154.741.1500.8Gibraltar11.2332.0-0+0.026,190.7Greece915.287.42.927.618.44,792.8Greenland7.9140.0-19.012.95,815.4Grenada5.145.72.77.310.41,939.8Guam110.21.1-0.03.09,374.5Guatemala571.232.54.061.357.6606.3Guernsey110.711.8-0.30.45,579.1Guinea182.614.35.664.865.4131.2Guinea-Bissau32.016.78.682.686.244.6Guyana40.852.14.08.811.41,110.6Haiti189.616.85.577.776.238.6Honduras241.224.74.340.539.8758.0Hungary1,114.3115.13.541.113.64,162.9Iceland363.41,071.817.792.180.853,760.5India40,565.629.74.459.229.3945.2Indonesia11,145.841.23.5190.828.3953.7Iran(IslamicRepublicof)11,460.3138.211.2129.01.83,152.3Iraq2,292.258.35.3449.70.41,129.9Ireland574.1117.61.329.812.55,821.6IsleofMan114.958.4-11.21.94,326.8Israel911.2107.02.536.94.57,051.5Italy6,220.6102.72.423.117.24,818.6Jamaica115.339.14.07.38.51,098.1TotalenergysupplyEnergyintensityEnergyuse(TES)percapitaElectricityconsumptionpercapitaRenewableshareinTFECSelf-sufficiency60UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision2022EnergyStatisticsPocketbookCountryorareaPJGJMJ/INTL$%%kWhJapan17,436.5137.43.311.97.97,312.4Jersey113.027.6-25.217.75,746.7Jordan399.339.53.94.34.51,772.9Kazakhstan3,002.8161.96.2232.61.93,878.6Kenya1,007.519.24.376.660.0168.4Kiribati1.613.55.935.641.0218.5Kosovo112.362.65.568.925.92,627.0Kuwait1,598.2379.97.6423.40.110,405.6Kyrgyzstan158.624.74.763.128.41,925.9LaoPeople'sDemocraticRep.246.034.34.4112.148.4919.9Latvia188.498.83.262.841.43,488.6Lebanon350.251.13.53.04.63,156.1Lesotho44.721.08.136.039.5372.3Liberia101.020.514.386.187.379.0Libya908.1134.08.8351.02.82,635.8Liechtenstein113.489.9-41.456.110,783.8Lithuania318.0115.23.126.034.03,819.7Luxembourg167.4271.92.35.817.810,388.5Madagascar373.813.98.685.282.874.1Malawi89.84.83.278.673.087.7Malaysia3,896.2121.94.3104.96.14,967.3Maldives27.952.52.70.91.11,512.4Mali209.510.74.677.476.6130.7Malta30.569.21.43.47.55,661.4MarshallIslands2.339.29.78.911.71,330.1Mauritania76.316.93.227.124.7242.9ElectricityconsumptionpercapitaRenewableshareinTFECSelf-sufficiencyEnergyintensityEnergyuse(TES)percapitaTotalenergysupplyUnitedNationsStatisticsDivision612022EnergyStatisticsPocketbookCountryorareaPJGJMJ/INTL$%%kWhMauritius69.454.72.413.97.42,169.1Mexico7,764.560.93.181.59.92,195.4Micronesia(FederatedStatesof)2.219.15.51.81.8404.3Mongolia541.4167.913.4260.31.52,122.8Montenegro46.974.73.568.238.54,863.5Montserrat0.470.4-0.30.42,326.2Morocco943.425.53.411.112.2902.8Mozambique464.215.311.9179.878.1422.7Myanmar964.917.93.8125.857.9345.7Namibia83.933.63.428.431.71,619.5Nauru0.768.55.10.50.62,954.3Nepal597.420.95.376.578.6230.0Netherlands2,971.2173.83.046.38.46,407.7NewCaledonia65.7232.2-2.95.411,914.1NewZealand959.6200.64.577.629.68,201.6Nicaragua167.825.64.757.250.6567.3Niger104.94.53.7106.974.253.2Nigeria6,585.732.86.4163.981.5135.7Niue0.166.2-17.122.42,106.6NorthMacedonia120.958.03.541.820.12,995.3NorthernMarianaIslands7.7133.8-0.00.05,348.4Norway1,160.1215.73.4705.861.821,496.0Oman1,021.0205.27.5337.70.16,793.2OtherAsia4,557.7191.7-10.43.410,355.5Pakistan3,849.017.83.861.527.4524.3Palau3.0169.49.60.20.34,472.0ElectricityconsumptionpercapitaRenewableshareinTFECSelf-sufficiencyEnergyintensityEnergyuse(TES)percapitaTotalenergysupply62UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision2022EnergyStatisticsPocketbookCountryorareaPJGJMJ/INTL$%%kWhPanama209.949.41.616.017.22,304.4PapuaNewGuinea201.523.05.3119.353.1512.1Paraguay304.143.23.4101.558.41,822.6Peru1,048.332.22.591.925.21,532.8Philippines2,520.223.32.650.526.2805.8Poland4,324.4114.13.457.412.23,706.0Portugal909.989.02.527.028.34,682.1PuertoRico1169.923.80.62.32.45,480.8Qatar1,722.8608.36.8543.50.115,416.4RepublicofKorea11,738.3229.15.317.03.510,225.7RepublicofMoldova119.129.53.425.025.8943.1Romania1,392.571.92.474.023.82,353.4RussianFederation31,677.9217.27.9202.83.25,180.1Rwanda110.78.83.979.677.957.2SaintHelena0.234.5-7.69.41,686.5SaintKittsandNevis3.667.72.61.11.63,577.2SaintLucia8.043.92.87.69.72,018.3SaintPierreandMiquelon0.9159.1-0.60.98,459.0SaintVincentandtheGrenadines3.430.92.54.75.71,340.0Samoa5.728.94.530.434.2769.7SaoTomeandPrincipe3.013.93.535.637.1346.0SaudiArabia10,128.7295.66.3270.70.17,705.6Senegal209.512.93.835.934.0243.0Serbia633.290.75.067.322.14,011.8Seychelles8.384.73.10.91.54,968.2SierraLeone72.69.35.476.875.422.1ElectricityconsumptionpercapitaRenewableshareinTFECSelf-sufficiencyEnergyintensityEnergyuse(TES)percapitaTotalenergysupplyUnitedNationsStatisticsDivision632022EnergyStatisticsPocketbookCountryorareaPJGJMJ/INTL$%%kWhSingapore822.6141.71.53.30.98,909.4SintMaarten(Dutchpart)10.8255.88.60.00.16,459.2Slovakia704.9129.24.040.717.54,616.4Slovenia285.5137.33.550.720.96,580.8SolomonIslands7.611.34.343.848.4131.9Somalia155.910.111.694.295.022.7SouthAfrica5,990.8102.37.5112.012.13,195.7SouthSudan30.22.7-1,229.226.848.4Spain5,035.6107.72.627.517.25,018.1SriLanka457.221.41.638.945.4691.2StateofPalestine80.416.12.74712.013.91,247.3Sudan534.512.53.076.447.3329.4Suriname43.174.13.993.518.93,399.6Sweden2,002.0199.53.775.652.012,410.6Switzerland1,022.7119.01.753.225.06,657.5SyrianArabRepublic390.122.910.647.81.0737.9Tajikistan207.722.36.281.854.41,519.8Thailand5,795.383.24.553.923.82,774.5Timor-Leste9.87.62.12,294.611.7297.1Togo137.617.08.083.276.1164.3Tonga2.321.83.41.81.8601.0TrinidadandTobago718.2514.919.9201.00.26,042.6Tunisia477.140.83.645.612.21,487.6Turkey6,117.673.32.630.914.43,035.0Turkmenistan1,191.3200.512.9285.30.12,099.6TurksandCaicosIslands5.3137.94.70.30.46,315.1Energyuse(TES)percapitaTotalenergysupplyElectricityconsumptionpercapitaRenewableshareinTFECSelf-sufficiencyEnergyintensity64UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision2022EnergyStatisticsPocketbookCountryorareaPJGJMJ/INTL$%%kWhTuvalu0.111.12.65.68.2643.5Uganda966.221.810.092.090.273.0Ukraine3,736.084.96.967.08.12,652.4UnitedArabEmirates2,188.7224.03.3444.20.712,867.0UnitedKingdom7,138.6105.72.371.312.24,374.0UnitedRepublicofTanzania933.316.16.289.485.4115.1UnitedStates92,534.4281.24.5104.39.911,638.9UnitedStatesVirginIslands110.10.8-0.03.75,307.9Uruguay220.963.82.864.160.83,270.4Uzbekistan1,998.860.68.1114.41.61,642.6Vanuatu3.311.03.627.531.9249.3Venezuela(BolivarianRep.of)1,361.647.7-237.817.11,987.0VietNam4,400.745.65.763.126.82,146.4WallisandFutunaIslands0.432.1-0.50.71,764.6Yemen155.25.3-72.53.077.4Zambia454.625.47.386.081.6690.9Zimbabwe464.431.78.789.381.5495.4(11)Seenotesonpages66-67.ElectricityconsumptionpercapitaRenewableshareinTFECSelf-sufficiencyEnergyintensityEnergyuse(TES)percapitaTotalenergysupplyUnitedNationsStatisticsDivision652022EnergyStatisticsPocketbook66UnitedNationsStatisticsDivisionMapsdisclaimerThedesignationsemployedandthepresentationofmaterialonthemapsinthispublicationdonotimplytheexpressionofanyopinionwhatsoeveronthepartoftheSecretariatoftheUnitedNationsconcerningthelegalstatusofanycountry,territory,cityorareaorofitsauthorities,orconcerningthedelimitationofitsfrontiersorboundaries.DottedlinerepresentsapproximatelytheLineofControlinJammuandKashmiragreeduponbyIndiaandPakistan.ThefinalstatusofJammuandKashmirhasnotyetbeenagreeduponbytheparties.FinalboundarybetweentheRepublicofSudanandtheRepublicofSouthSudanhasnotyetbeendetermined.AdisputeexistsbetweentheGovernmentsofArgentinaandtheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandconcerningsovereigntyovertheFalklandIslands(Malvinas).EndnotesChapter:TotalenergysupplyNote(1),page1Worldtotalenergysupplyincludesinternationalaviationandmarinebunkers;conversely,bunkersareexcludedfromtotalenergysupplycalculatedforcountriesandregions.Forfurtherexplanations,pleaserefertotheGeneralnotes.Note(2),page2EnergyintensityiscalculatedbydividingthetotalenergysupplybyGDP,PPP(constant2017international$).Chapter:PrimaryenergyproductionNote(3),page6Energyself-sufficiencyiscalculatedastheratiobetweenprimaryenergyproductionandtotalenergysupply,expressedinpercentage.Chapter:ElectricityNote(4),page19“Solar,windandothersources”referstosolar,wind,geothermal,chemicalheat,tide,waveandmarine,andothernon-specifiedsources.Note(5),page19Non-renewableelectricityrefersto:(a)non-renewablethermal,i.e.electricitygeneratedfromallnon-renewablecombustiblefuels:coal,oil,naturalgas,andnon-renewablewaste;(b)nuclear;(c)chemicalheatandothernon-specifiedsources.Renewableelectricityreferstohydro,wind,solar,geothermal,tide,waveandmarine,andthermalfrombiofuelsandrenewablewaste.2022EnergyStatisticsPocketbookUnitedNationsStatisticsDivision67Note(6),pages26and27Non-renewablesourcesrefertothermalfromnon-renewablefuels,nuclear,andothernon-specifiedcapacities.Renewablesourcesrefertothermalfromrenewablefuels,hydro,wind,solar,geothermalandtide,waveandmarinecapacities.Sourcesnotshownintables49and51havenegligiblecapacityvaluescomparedtotheworldtotal(35.4GWin2019)andarenotincludedinchart48.Chapter:RefineryoutputNote(7),page35Worldoilenergysupplyincludesinternationalaviationandmarinebunkers;conversely,bunkersareexcludedfromoilenergysupplycalculatedforcountries.Forfurtherexplanations,pleaserefertotheGeneralnotes.Chapter:TotalfinalconsumptionNote(8),page36Fuelsusedforelectricitygenerationarenotaccountedhere,butindirectlyaselectricityTFC.Likewiseforfuelsandenergyundergoingothertypesoftransformation.WorldTFCincludesinternationalaviationandmarinebunkers.Forfurtherexplanations,pleaserefertotheGeneralnotes.Chapter:EnergybalancesNote(9),page42IncludinginternationalbunkersNote(10),allbalances,startingfrompage42Thecategoryofwhich:renewablesfollowstheconventionusedintheEnergyBalancespublicationavailableathttps://unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/pubs/balance/andthereforeincludesonlydirectlyidentifiablerenewableenergy.Asaresult,nopartofimportsandexportsofelectricityandheat,northeirconsumption,lossesorownuse,isconsideredasrenewable,whichmayleadtodifferenceswithvaluespresentedinotherchapters.Chapter:IndicatorsNote(11),Severalcountries,startingfrompage56Energystatisticsforthiscountryarepartiallycoveredbyanothercountry(seegeographicalnotesathttps://unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/pubs/yearbook/2019/05gn.pdf).Therefore,indicatorsshouldbeinterpretedwithcaution.2022EnergyStatisticsPocketbook68UnitedNationsStatisticsDivisionGeneralnotesPleasenotethatUNenergydataaresubjecttotheTermsandConditionsavailableat:http://data.un.org/Host.aspx?Content=UNdataUse.DatasourcesDatausedinthispublicationderivefromtheEnergyStatisticsDatabasemaintainedbytheUnitedNationsStatisticsDivision.Formoreinformationpleaserefertohttps://unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/data.PopulationdatausedtocalculatethepercapitaindicatorsarefromtheUnitedNationsPopulationDivisionandareavailableat:https://population.un.org/wpp.GDPdatausedtocalculateenergyintensityarefromtheWorldBank(GDP,PPP,constant2017international$)andareavailableat:https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.PP.KD.GeographicalnotesTheassignmentofcountriesandareasfollowstheUnitedNationspublication"StandardCountryorAreaCodesforStatisticalUse"originallypublishedasSeriesM,No.49andnowcommonlyreferredtoastheM49standard.Formoreinformationpleaserefertohttps://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49.Foradetaileddescriptionofthegeographicalcoverageofthedatapleaserefertohttps://unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/pubs/yearbook/2019/05gn.pdf.ThedesignationsemployedandthepresentationofmaterialonthemapsdonotimplytheexpressionofanyopinionwhatsoeveronthepartoftheSecretariatoftheUnitedNationsconcerningthelegalstatusofanycountry,territory,cityorareaorofitsauthorities,orconcerningthedelimitationofitsfrontiersorboundaries.DottedlinerepresentsapproximatelytheLineofControlinJammuandKashmiragreeduponbyIndiaandPakistan.ThefinalstatusofJammuandKashmirhasnotyetbeenagreeduponbytheparties.FinalboundarybetweentheRepublicofSudanandtheRepublicofSouthSudanhasnotyetbeendetermined.AdisputeexistsbetweentheGovernmentsofArgentinaandtheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandconcerningsovereigntyovertheFalklandIslands(Malvinas).TheexpressionOthercountries(x)isusedtorepresentallthecountriesandareasthatarenotshownseparatelyinachartandindicatesthatxcountriesandareashavepositivevalues.ProductsandflowsAllthedefinitionsofproductsandflowsarebasedontheInternationalRecommendationsforEnergyStatistics(IRES)availableat:2022EnergyStatisticsPocketbookUnitedNationsStatisticsDivision69https://unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/methodology/ires.Particularlyforproducts,thedefinitionscomefromtheStandardInternationalEnergyProductClassification(SIEC)containedinIRES.AmoreconciseversionofthesedefinitionscanbefoundintheEnergyBalancespublicationunderthechapter"ConceptsandDefinitions".TheEnergyBalancespublicationisavailableat:https://unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/pubs/balance.Pleasenotethatinthepresentpublicationtheproductcoalincludespeatunlessotherwisespecified;datafornaturalgasareexpressedonanNCVbasis(asaredataforallotherproducts);energysources(i.e.coal,oil,naturalgas,biofuelsandwaste,andelectricityandheat)generallyrefertobothprimaryandsecondaryproducts,withtheexceptionofthechapteronprimaryenergyproduction.Chapter:TotalenergysupplyInternationalaviationandmarinebunkersarerecordedseparatelyduetotheirimportance,e.g.fortheestimationofgreenhousegasemissions.Attheworldlevel,bunkersareclassifiedaspartoftransportfinalconsumptionandtheyareincludedintheworldtotalenergysupply;however,atthecountryandregionallevels,bunkersarenotaccountedforasfinalconsumptionbecausetheypertaintomorethanonecountryorregionandarethereforesubtractedfromtotalenergysupply.BeingexcludedfromregionalTES,internationalbunkersareshownasaseparatecategoryincharts4and6andintables5and7toprovideacompleteoverviewoftheworldtotalenergysupply.Totalenergysupplypercapitaiscalculatedbydividingtotalenergysupplybypopulation.EnergyintensityiscalculatedbydividingtotalenergysupplybyGDP,PPP(constant2017international$).ItcorrespondstoSDGindicator7.3.1.Chapter:PrimaryenergyproductionEnergyself-sufficiencyiscalculatedastheratiobetweenprimaryenergyproductionandtotalenergysupplyexpressedinpercentage.Thecategoryotherprimaryoil(chart27andtable28)referstoadditivesandoxygenates,andotherhydrocarbons.Thecategorywaste(chart33andtable34)referstoothervegetablematerialandresidues(vegetalwaste),animalwaste,industrialwasteandmunicipalwaste.Thecategoryotherbiofuels(chart33andtable34)referstobiogasoline,biodiesel,biogases,biojetkerosene,bagasse,blackliquorandotherliquidbiofuelsasdefinedinSIEC(fordefinitions,seesection“Productsandflows”above).2022EnergyStatisticsPocketbook70UnitedNationsStatisticsDivisionChapter:ElectricityElectricitygenerationpercapitaiscalculatedbydividingelectricityproductionbypopulation.ElectricitycapacityistheabbreviatedformfortheNetMaximumElectricalCapacity,whichinturnisdefinedasthemaximumactivepowerthatcanbesuppliedcontinuously,withallplantsrunning,atthepointofoutlet(i.e.,aftertakingthepowersuppliesforthestationauxiliariesandallowingforthelossesinthosetransformersconsideredintegraltothestation).Forannualdata,itisconsideredasmeasuredattheendofthereferenceyear.Utilizationofelectricitycapacityiscalculatedbydividingelectricityproductionbyelectricitycapacityandthenbythetotalnumberofhoursinayear.Itshowsapercentageoftheoreticalmaximalutilization;sincethecapacityismeasuredonanetbasisandtheproductiononagrossbasis,thereisasmallupwardsbiasinthisutilizationindicator.Thecategorysolar,windandothersources(Factsandfiguresbox,chart38andtable39)referstosolar,wind,geothermal,chemicalheat,tide,waveandmarineandothernon-specifiedsources.Boththecategorytotalrenewables(table43and47andchart46)andthecategoryrenewablesources(tables49and51andchart50)refertohydro,wind,solar,geothermal,tide,wave,marine,aswellasthermalfromcombustiblerenewables.Thecategorynon-renewablesources(tables49and51andchart50)referstothermalfromnon-renewablefuels,nuclearandothernon-specifiednetinstalledcapacities.Chapter:RefineryoutputRefineryoutputreferstothetotalamountofoilproductsproducedinrefineries(naphtha,aviationgasoline,motorgasoline,gasoline-typejetfuel,kerosene-typejetfuel,otherkerosene,gas/dieseloil,fueloil,refinerygas,ethane,LPG,whitespiritandSBPindustrialspirits,lubricants,paraffinwaxes,petroleumcoke,bitumen,refineryfeedstocks,andotheroilproductsnotelsewhereclassified).Refineryinputreferstotheamountofoil(conventionalcrudeoil,naturalgasliquids,feedstocks,otherhydrocarbons,andadditivesandoxygenates)thathasenteredtherefineryprocess.Refinerycapacityisthetheoreticalmaximumannualizedcapacityofcrudeoilrefineriesavailableforoperationattheendofthereferenceyear.2022EnergyStatisticsPocketbookUnitedNationsStatisticsDivision71Thecategoryothers(chart62andtable63)referstorefinerygas,ethane,LPG,whitespiritandSBPindustrialspirits,lubricants,paraffinwaxes,petroleumcoke,bitumen,refineryfeedstocks,andotheroilproductsnotelsewhereclassified.Thecategorygasolinesreferstoaviationgasoline,motorgasolineandgasoline-typejetfuel;thecategorykerosenesreferstokerosene-typejetfuelandotherkerosene.Fuelquantitiesusedininternationalaviationandmarinebunkersareincludedintheworldoilsupply(chart66andtable67);conversely,bunkersareexcludedfromtheoilsupplyfortheshowncountries.Thedifferentapproachadoptedintreatinginternationalbunkersattheworldlevelasopposedtothecountryleveldeterminesadivergencebetweentheworldoilsupplyandthesumofthecountryvaluesintable67.Chapter:TotalfinalconsumptionTotalfinalconsumptionpercapitaiscalculatedbydividingtotalfinalconsumptionbypopulation.Totalfinalconsumptionreferstotheconsumptionofenergyproductsbyendusers,whichisthelaststageofenergyflowscapturedinenergystatistics.Assuch,TFCexcludesenergyproductsthataretransformedintosecondaryenergyproducts.Forexample,fuelsusedforelectricityandheatgenerationarenotaccounteddirectlyinTFC,butaccountedforindirectlyasfinalelectricityandheatconsumption.Forcoalspecifically,around65%ofTESin2019isusedasinputforelectricityandheatgenerationworldwide.Internationalaviationandmarinebunkersareclassifiedaspartoffinalconsumptionattheworldlevelbutnotatthecountryandregionallevels.Notbeingincludedinthetotalfinalconsumptionattheregionallevel,internationalbunkersareshownasaseparatecategoryincharts69and71andintables70and72toprovideacompleteoverviewofworldfinalenergyconsumption.ThedifferentapproachadoptedintreatinginternationalbunkersattheworldlevelasopposedtothecountryleveldeterminesadivergencebetweentheworldTFCandthesumofthecountryvaluesintable78.Thecategoryother(chart75andtable76)referstoagriculture,forestryandfishing,commerceandpublicservices,andtoothernon-specifiedconsumers.Thecategoriesindustry,transport,householdsandotherdonotincludenon-energyuseinthesesectors.Renewableenergyshareintotalfinalenergyconsumption(map77andtable78)referstorenewablesdirectlyconsumedasenergyproducts,aswellasfinal2022EnergyStatisticsPocketbook72UnitedNationsStatisticsDivisionconsumptionofelectricityandheatattributedtorenewablesources,includingcombustiblerenewables.ItcorrespondstoSDGindicator7.2.1.Chapter:EnergybalancesIntheregionalbalances,thecategorytotalenergysupplyexcludesinternationalaviationandmarinebunkers,whereasintheworldbalanceinternationalbunkersaretreatedasconsumptionfortransportationpurposes.Countryenergybalancesfor2018and2019areavailableintheEnergyBalancespublication(https://unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/pubs/balance).Thecategoryofwhich:renewablesfollowstheconventionusedintheEnergyBalancespublicationavailableat:https://unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/pubs/balanceandthereforeincludesonlydirectlyidentifiablerenewableenergy.Asaresult,nopartofimportsandexportsofheatorelectricity,northeirconsumption,lossesorownuse,isconsideredasrenewable,whichmayleadtodifferenceswithvaluespresentedinotherchapters.Chapter:EnergyindicatorsThecategorytotalenergysupplyexcludesinternationalaviationandmarinebunkersatthecountryandregionallevels,asdefinedbytheinternationalmethodologysetforthinIRES.EnergystatisticsforGuam,Guernsey,IsleofMan,Jersey,Liechtenstein,PuertoRicoandUnitedStatesVirginIslandsarepartiallycoveredbyanothercountry(seegeographicalnotesat:https://unstats.un.org/unsd/energystats/pubs/yearbook/2019/05gn.pdf).Indicatorsfortheseareas,therefore,shouldbeinterpretedwithcaution.Energyuse(TES)percapitaiscalculatedbydividingtotalenergysupplybypopulation.EnergyintensityiscalculatedbydividingtotalenergysupplybyGDP,PPP(constant2017international$).ItcorrespondstoSDGindicator7.3.1.Self-sufficiencyiscalculatedastheratiobetweenprimaryenergyproductionandtotalenergysupplyexpressedinpercentage.Renewableenergyshareintotalfinalenergyconsumptionreferstorenewablesdirectlyconsumedasenergyproducts,aswellasfinalconsumptionofelectricityandheatattributedtorenewablesources,includingcombustiblerenewables.ItcorrespondstoSDGindicator7.2.1.2022EnergyStatisticsPocketbookUnitedNationsStatisticsDivision73Electricityconsumptionpercapitaiscalculatedbydividingelectricityconsumptionbypopulation.ISBN978-92-1-259197-122-00059TheEnergyStatisticsPocketbookhighlightstheavailabilityofdataonvariousaspectsofenergyproduction,transformationanduseanditslinkagestootherkeystatistics.Itusesvisualrepresentationsofkeyenergyindicatorstofacilitatetheunderstandingofthecurrentstateanddevelopmentsintheenergysector.Energyiscentraltotheachievementofthe2030AgendaforSustainableDevelopmentandtheParisAgreementonclimatechange,andsoundenergystatisticsarethebasisforthereliablemeasurementofprogress,therebyassistingtheformulationofpolicymeasurestoachieveinternationalandnationalsustainabledevelopmentgoals.

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