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Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting

of the Parties to the Paris Agreement

Fifth session

United Arab Emirates, 30 November to 12 December 2023

Agenda item 4

First global stocktake

Proposal by the President

Draft decision -/CMA.5

Outcome of the first global stocktake

The Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Paris

Agreement,

Recalling Article 2, paragraph 1, of the Paris Agreement, which provides that the

Agreement, in enhancing the implementation of the Convention, including its objective, aims

to strengthen the global response to the threat of climate change, in the context of sustainable

development and efforts to eradicate poverty,

Also recalling Article 2, paragraph 2, of the Paris Agreement, which provides that the

Agreement will be implemented to reflect equity and the principle of common but

differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities, in the light of different national

circumstances,

Further recalling, as provided in Article 14, paragraph 1, of the Paris Agreement, that

the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Paris Agreement

shall periodically take stock of the implementation of the Paris Agreement to assess the

collective progress towards achieving the purpose of the Agreement and its long-term goals,

and that it shall do so in a comprehensive and facilitative manner, considering mitigation,

adaptation and the means of implementation and support, and in the light of equity and the

best available science,

Recalling, as provided in Article 14, paragraph 3, of the Paris Agreement, that the

outcome of the global stocktake shall inform Parties in updating and enhancing, in a

nationally determined manner, their actions and support in accordance with the relevant

provisions of the Agreement, as well as in enhancing international cooperation for climate

action,

Also recalling decisions 19/CMA.1, 1/CMA.2, 1/CMA.3 and 1/CMA.4,

Underlining the critical role of multilateralism based on United Nations values and

principles, including in the context of the implementation of the Convention and the Paris

Agreement, and the importance of international cooperation for addressing global issues,

United Nations

FCCC/PA/CMA/2023/L.17

Distr.: Limited

13 December 2023

Original: English

REVISED ADVANCE VERSION

FCCC/PA/CMA/2023/L.17

including climate change, in the context of sustainable development and efforts to eradicate

poverty,

Acknowledging that climate change is a common concern of humankind and that

Parties should, when taking action to address climate change, respect, promote and consider

their respective obligations on human rights, the right to a clean, healthy and sustainable

environment, the right to health, the rights of Indigenous Peoples, local communities,

migrants, children, persons with disabilities and people in vulnerable situations and the right

to development, as well as gender equality, empowerment of women and intergenerational

equity,

Recognizing the fundamental priority of safeguarding food security and ending

hunger, and the particular vulnerabilities of food production systems to the adverse impacts

of climate change,

Also recognizing the critical role of protecting, conserving and restoring water

systems and water-related ecosystems in delivering climate adaptation benefits and co-

benefits, while ensuring social and environmental safeguards,

Noting the importance of ensuring the integrity of all ecosystems, including in forests,

the ocean, mountains and the cryosphere, and the protection of biodiversity, recognized by

some cultures as Mother Earth, and also noting the importance of ‘climate justice’, when

taking action to address climate change,

Underlining the urgent need to address, in a comprehensive and synergetic manner,

the interlinked global crises of climate change and biodiversity loss in the broader context of

achieving the Sustainable Development Goals, as well as the vital importance of protecting,

conserving, restoring and sustainably using nature and ecosystems for effective and

sustainable climate action,

I. Context and cross-cutting considerations

1. Welcomes that the Paris Agreement has driven near-universal climate action by setting

goals and sending signals to the world regarding the urgency of responding to the climate

crisis;

2. Underlines that, despite overall progress on mitigation, adaptation and means of

implementation and support, Parties are not yet collectively on track towards achieving the

purpose of the Paris Agreement and its long-term goals;

3. Reaffirms the Paris Agreement temperature goal of holding the increase in the global

average temperature to well below 2 °C above pre-industrial levels and pursuing efforts to

limit the temperature increase to 1.5 °C above pre-industrial levels, recognizing that this

would significantly reduce the risks and impacts of climate change;

4. Underscores that the impacts of climate change will be much lower at the temperature

increase of 1.5 °C compared with 2 °C and resolves to pursue efforts to limit the temperature

increase to 1.5 °C;

5. Expresses serious concern that 2023 is set to be the warmest year on record and that

impacts from climate change are rapidly accelerating, and emphasizes the need for urgent

action and support to keep the 1.5 °C goal within reach and to address the climate crisis in

this critical decade;

6. Commits to accelerate action in this critical decade on the basis of the best available

science, reflecting equity and the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities and

respective capabilities in the light of different national circumstances and in the context of

sustainable development and efforts to eradicate poverty;

7. Underscores Article 2, paragraph 2, of the Paris Agreement, which stipulates that the

Agreement will be implemented to reflect equity and the principle of common but

differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities, in the light of different national

circumstances;

FCCC/PA/CMA/2023/L.17

8. Emphasizes that finance, capacity-building and technology transfer are critical

enablers of climate action;

9. Reaffirms that sustainable and just solutions to the climate crisis must be founded on

meaningful and effective social dialogue and participation of all stakeholders, including

Indigenous Peoples, local communities and governments, women, and youth and children,

and notes that the global transition to low emissions and climate-resilient development

provides opportunities and challenges for sustainable development and poverty eradication;

10. Underlines that just transitions can support more robust and equitable mitigation

outcomes, with tailored approaches addressing different contexts;

11. Recognizes the specific needs and special circumstances of developing country

Parties, especially those that are particularly vulnerable to the adverse effects of climate

change, as provided for in the Convention and the Paris Agreement;

12. Welcomes the conclusion of the first global stocktake and expresses appreciation and

gratitude to those involved in the technical dialogue thereunder, and to the co-facilitators for

preparing the synthesis report

and other outputs of the technical assessment component;

13. Welcomes the high-level events convened under the first global stocktake and takes

note of the summary thereof;

14. Welcomes the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate

Change and expresses appreciation and gratitude to those involved in preparing the reports

in the sixth assessment cycle for their excellent work and dedication to continuing their work

during the extraordinary circumstances of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic;

15. Notes with alarm and serious concern the following findings of the Sixth Assessment

Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change:

(a) That human activities, principally through emissions of greenhouse gases, have

unequivocally caused global warming of about 1.1 °C;

(b) That human-caused climate change impacts are already being felt in every

region across the globe, with those who have contributed the least to climate change being

most vulnerable to the impacts, and, together with losses and damages, will increase with

every increment of warming;

specific and unequally distributed across regions, and that, despite the progress made,

significant adaptation gaps still exist across sectors and regions and will continue to grow

under current levels of implementation;

16. Notes the following findings of the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental

Panel on Climate Change:

(a) That mitigation efforts embedded within the wider development context can

increase the pace, depth and breadth of emissions reductions, as well as that policies that shift

development pathways towards sustainability can broaden the portfolio of available

mitigation responses and enable the pursuit of synergies with development objectives;

(b) That both adaptation and mitigation financing would need to increase

manyfold, and that there is sufficient global capital to close the global investment gap but

there are barriers to redirecting capital to climate action, and that Governments through public

funding and clear signals to investors are key in reducing these barriers and investors, central

banks and financial regulators can also play their part;

in all sectors to keep 1.5 °C within reach in this critical decade with the necessary cooperation

on technologies and support;

17. Notes with concern the pre-2020 gaps in both mitigation ambition and implementation

by developed country Parties and that the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change had

FCCC/SB/2023/9.

/21

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UnitedNationsREVISEDADVANCEVERSIONFCCC/PA/CMA/2023/L.17Distr.:Limited13December2023Original:EnglishConferenceofthePartiesservingasthemeetingofthePartiestotheParisAgreementFifthsessionUnitedArabEmirates,30Novemberto12December2023Agendaitem4FirstglobalstocktakeFirstglobalstocktakeProposalbythePresidentDraftdecision-/CMA.5OutcomeofthefirstglobalstocktakeTheConferenceofthePartiesservingasthemeetingofthePartiestotheParisAgreement,RecallingArticle2,paragraph1,oftheParisAgreement,whichprovidesthattheAgreement,inenhancingtheimplementationoftheConvention,includingitsobjective,aimstostrengthentheglobalresponsetothethreatofclimatechange,inthecontextofsustainabledevelopmentandeffortstoeradicatepoverty,AlsorecallingArticle2,paragraph2,oftheParisAgreement,whichprovidesthattheAgreementwillbeimplementedtoreflectequityandtheprincipleofcommonbutdifferentiatedresponsibilitiesandrespectivecapabilities,inthelightofdifferentnationalcircumstances,Furtherrecalling,asprovidedinArticle14,paragraph1,oftheParisAgreement,thattheConferenceofthePartiesservingasthemeetingofthePartiestotheParisAgreementshallperiodicallytakestockoftheimplementationoftheParisAgreementtoassessthecollectiveprogresstowardsachievingthepurposeoftheAgreementanditslong-termgoals,andthatitshalldosoinacomprehensiveandfacilitativemanner,consideringmitigation,adaptationandthemeansofimplementationandsupport,andinthelightofequityandthebestavailablescience,Recalling,asprovidedinArticle14,paragraph3,oftheParisAgreement,thattheoutcomeoftheglobalstocktakeshallinformPartiesinupdatingandenhancing,inanationallydeterminedmanner,theiractionsandsupportinaccordancewiththerelevantprovisionsoftheAgreement,aswellasinenhancinginternationalcooperationforclimateaction,Alsorecallingdecisions19/CMA.1,1/CMA.2,1/CMA.3and1/CMA.4,UnderliningthecriticalroleofmultilateralismbasedonUnitedNationsvaluesandprinciples,includinginthecontextoftheimplementationoftheConventionandtheParisAgreement,andtheimportanceofinternationalcooperationforaddressingglobalissues,FCCC/PA/CMA/2023/L.17includingclimatechange,inthecontextofsustainabledevelopmentandeffortstoeradicatepoverty,AcknowledgingthatclimatechangeisacommonconcernofhumankindandthatPartiesshould,whentakingactiontoaddressclimatechange,respect,promoteandconsidertheirrespectiveobligationsonhumanrights,therighttoaclean,healthyandsustainableenvironment,therighttohealth,therightsofIndigenousPeoples,localcommunities,migrants,children,personswithdisabilitiesandpeopleinvulnerablesituationsandtherighttodevelopment,aswellasgenderequality,empowermentofwomenandintergenerationalequity,Recognizingthefundamentalpriorityofsafeguardingfoodsecurityandendinghunger,andtheparticularvulnerabilitiesoffoodproductionsystemstotheadverseimpactsofclimatechange,Alsorecognizingthecriticalroleofprotecting,conservingandrestoringwatersystemsandwater-relatedecosystemsindeliveringclimateadaptationbenefitsandco-benefits,whileensuringsocialandenvironmentalsafeguards,Notingtheimportanceofensuringtheintegrityofallecosystems,includinginforests,theocean,mountainsandthecryosphere,andtheprotectionofbiodiversity,recognizedbysomeculturesasMotherEarth,andalsonotingtheimportanceof‘climatejustice’,whentakingactiontoaddressclimatechange,Underliningtheurgentneedtoaddress,inacomprehensiveandsynergeticmanner,theinterlinkedglobalcrisesofclimatechangeandbiodiversitylossinthebroadercontextofachievingtheSustainableDevelopmentGoals,aswellasthevitalimportanceofprotecting,conserving,restoringandsustainablyusingnatureandecosystemsforeffectiveandsustainableclimateaction,I.Contextandcross-cuttingconsiderations1.WelcomesthattheParisAgreementhasdrivennear-universalclimateactionbysettinggoalsandsendingsignalstotheworldregardingtheurgencyofrespondingtotheclimatecrisis;2.Underlinesthat,despiteoverallprogressonmitigation,adaptationandmeansofimplementationandsupport,PartiesarenotyetcollectivelyontracktowardsachievingthepurposeoftheParisAgreementanditslong-termgoals;3.ReaffirmstheParisAgreementtemperaturegoalofholdingtheincreaseintheglobalaveragetemperaturetowellbelow2°Cabovepre-industriallevelsandpursuingeffortstolimitthetemperatureincreaseto1.5°Cabovepre-industriallevels,recognizingthatthiswouldsignificantlyreducetherisksandimpactsofclimatechange;4.Underscoresthattheimpactsofclimatechangewillbemuchloweratthetemperatureincreaseof1.5°Ccomparedwith2°Candresolvestopursueeffortstolimitthetemperatureincreaseto1.5°C;5.Expressesseriousconcernthat2023issettobethewarmestyearonrecordandthatimpactsfromclimatechangearerapidlyaccelerating,andemphasizestheneedforurgentactionandsupporttokeepthe1.5°Cgoalwithinreachandtoaddresstheclimatecrisisinthiscriticaldecade;6.Commitstoaccelerateactioninthiscriticaldecadeonthebasisofthebestavailablescience,reflectingequityandtheprincipleofcommonbutdifferentiatedresponsibilitiesandrespectivecapabilitiesinthelightofdifferentnationalcircumstancesandinthecontextofsustainabledevelopmentandeffortstoeradicatepoverty;7.UnderscoresArticle2,paragraph2,oftheParisAgreement,whichstipulatesthattheAgreementwillbeimplementedtoreflectequityandtheprincipleofcommonbutdifferentiatedresponsibilitiesandrespectivecapabilities,inthelightofdifferentnationalcircumstances;2FCCC/PA/CMA/2023/L.178.Emphasizesthatfinance,capacity-buildingandtechnologytransferarecriticalenablersofclimateaction;9.Reaffirmsthatsustainableandjustsolutionstotheclimatecrisismustbefoundedonmeaningfulandeffectivesocialdialogueandparticipationofallstakeholders,includingIndigenousPeoples,localcommunitiesandgovernments,women,andyouthandchildren,andnotesthattheglobaltransitiontolowemissionsandclimate-resilientdevelopmentprovidesopportunitiesandchallengesforsustainabledevelopmentandpovertyeradication;10.Underlinesthatjusttransitionscansupportmorerobustandequitablemitigationoutcomes,withtailoredapproachesaddressingdifferentcontexts;11.RecognizesthespecificneedsandspecialcircumstancesofdevelopingcountryParties,especiallythosethatareparticularlyvulnerabletotheadverseeffectsofclimatechange,asprovidedforintheConventionandtheParisAgreement;12.Welcomestheconclusionofthefirstglobalstocktakeandexpressesappreciationandgratitudetothoseinvolvedinthetechnicaldialoguethereunder,andtotheco-facilitatorsforpreparingthesynthesisreport1andotheroutputsofthetechnicalassessmentcomponent;13.Welcomesthehigh-leveleventsconvenedunderthefirstglobalstocktakeandtakesnoteofthesummarythereof;14.WelcomestheSixthAssessmentReportoftheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChangeandexpressesappreciationandgratitudetothoseinvolvedinpreparingthereportsinthesixthassessmentcyclefortheirexcellentworkanddedicationtocontinuingtheirworkduringtheextraordinarycircumstancesofthecoronavirusdisease2019pandemic;15.NoteswithalarmandseriousconcernthefollowingfindingsoftheSixthAssessmentReportoftheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange:(a)Thathumanactivities,principallythroughemissionsofgreenhousegases,haveunequivocallycausedglobalwarmingofabout1.1°C;(b)Thathuman-causedclimatechangeimpactsarealreadybeingfeltineveryregionacrosstheglobe,withthosewhohavecontributedtheleasttoclimatechangebeingmostvulnerabletotheimpacts,and,togetherwithlossesanddamages,willincreasewitheveryincrementofwarming;(c)Thatmostobservedadaptationresponsesarefragmented,incremental,sector-specificandunequallydistributedacrossregions,andthat,despitetheprogressmade,significantadaptationgapsstillexistacrosssectorsandregionsandwillcontinuetogrowundercurrentlevelsofimplementation;16.NotesthefollowingfindingsoftheSixthAssessmentReportoftheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange:(a)Thatmitigationeffortsembeddedwithinthewiderdevelopmentcontextcanincreasethepace,depthandbreadthofemissionsreductions,aswellasthatpoliciesthatshiftdevelopmentpathwaystowardssustainabilitycanbroadentheportfolioofavailablemitigationresponsesandenablethepursuitofsynergieswithdevelopmentobjectives;(b)Thatbothadaptationandmitigationfinancingwouldneedtoincreasemanyfold,andthatthereissufficientglobalcapitaltoclosetheglobalinvestmentgapbuttherearebarrierstoredirectingcapitaltoclimateaction,andthatGovernmentsthroughpublicfundingandclearsignalstoinvestorsarekeyinreducingthesebarriersandinvestors,centralbanksandfinancialregulatorscanalsoplaytheirpart;(c)Thatfeasible,effectiveandlow-costmitigationoptionsarealreadyavailableinallsectorstokeep1.5°Cwithinreachinthiscriticaldecadewiththenecessarycooperationontechnologiesandsupport;17.Noteswithconcernthepre-2020gapsinbothmitigationambitionandimplementationbydevelopedcountryPartiesandthattheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChangehad1FCCC/SB/2023/9.3FCCC/PA/CMA/2023/L.17earlierindicatedthatdevelopedcountriesmustreduceemissionsby25–40percentbelow1990levelsby2020,whichwasnotachieved;II.Collectiveprogresstowardsachievingthepurposeandlong-termgoalsoftheParisAgreement,includingunderArticle2,paragraph1(a–c),inthelightofequityandthebestavailablescience,andinformingPartiesinupdatingandenhancing,inanationallydeterminedmanner,actionandsupportA.Mitigation18.AcknowledgesthatsignificantcollectiveprogresstowardstheParisAgreementtemperaturegoalhasbeenmade,fromanexpectedglobaltemperatureincreaseof4°CaccordingtosomeprojectionspriortotheadoptionoftheAgreementtoanincreaseintherangeof2.1–2.8°Cwiththefullimplementationofthelatestnationallydeterminedcontributions;19.ExpressesappreciationthatallPartieshavecommunicatednationallydeterminedcontributionsthatdemonstrateprogresstowardsachievingtheParisAgreementtemperaturegoal,mostofwhichprovidedtheinformationnecessarytofacilitatetheirclarity,transparencyandunderstanding;20.Commendsthe68Partiesthathavecommunicatedlong-termlowgreenhousegasemissiondevelopmentstrategiesandnotesthat87percentoftheglobaleconomyintermsofshareofgrossdomesticproductiscoveredbytargetsforclimateneutrality,carbonneutrality,greenhousegasneutralityornetzeroemissions,whichprovidesthepossibilityofachievingatemperatureincreasebelow2°Cwhentakingintoaccountthefullimplementationofthosestrategies;21.Noteswithconcernthefindingsinthelatestversionofthesynthesisreportonnationallydeterminedcontributionsthatimplementationofcurrentnationallydeterminedcontributionswouldreduceemissionsonaverageby2percentcomparedwiththe2019levelby2030andthatsignificantlygreateremissionreductionsarerequiredtoalignwithglobalgreenhousegasemissiontrajectoriesinlinewiththetemperaturegoaloftheParisAgreementandrecognizestheurgentneedtoaddressthisgap;22.Notesthefindingsinthesynthesisreportonnationallydeterminedcontributionsthatgreenhousegasemissionlevelsin2030areprojectedtobe5.3percentlowerthanin2019ifallnationallydeterminedcontributions,includingallconditionalelements,arefullyimplementedandthatenhancedfinancialresources,technologytransferandtechnicalcooperation,andcapacity-buildingsupportareneededtoachievethis;23.NoteswithconcernthefindingsoftheSixthAssessmentReportoftheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChangethatpoliciesimplementedbytheendof2020areprojectedtoresultinhigherglobalgreenhousegasemissionsthanthoseimpliedbythenationallydeterminedcontributions,indicatinganimplementationgap,andresolvestotakeactiontourgentlyaddressthisgap;24.Noteswithsignificantconcernthat,despiteprogress,globalgreenhousegasemissionstrajectoriesarenotyetinlinewiththetemperaturegoaloftheParisAgreement,andthatthereisarapidlynarrowingwindowforraisingambitionandimplementingexistingcommitmentsinordertoachieveit;25.ExpressesconcernthatthecarbonbudgetconsistentwithachievingtheParisAgreementtemperaturegoalisnowsmallandbeingrapidlydepletedandacknowledgesthathistoricalcumulativenetcarbondioxideemissionsalreadyaccountforaboutfourfifthsofthetotalcarbonbudgetfora50percentprobabilityoflimitingglobalwarmingto1.5°C;4FCCC/PA/CMA/2023/L.1726.RecognizesthefindingintheSynthesisReportoftheSixthAssessmentReportoftheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange,2basedonglobalmodelledpathwaysandassumptions,thatglobalgreenhousegasemissionsareprojectedtopeakbetween2020andatthelatestbefore2025inglobalmodelledpathwaysthatlimitwarmingto1.5°Cwithnoorlimitedovershootandinthosethatlimitwarmingto2°Candassumeimmediateaction,andnotesthatthisdoesnotimplypeakinginallcountrieswithinthistimeframe,andthattimeframesforpeakingmaybeshapedbysustainabledevelopment,povertyeradicationneedsandequityandbeinlinewithdifferentnationalcircumstances,andrecognizesthattechnologydevelopmentandtransferonvoluntaryandmutuallyagreedterms,aswellascapacity-buildingandfinancing,cansupportcountriesinthisregard;27.Alsorecognizesthatlimitingglobalwarmingto1.5°Cwithnoorlimitedovershootrequiresdeep,rapidandsustainedreductionsinglobalgreenhousegasemissionsof43percentby2030and60percentby2035relativetothe2019levelandreachingnetzerocarbondioxideemissionsby2050;28.Furtherrecognizestheneedfordeep,rapidandsustainedreductionsingreenhousegasemissionsinlinewith1.5°CpathwaysandcallsonPartiestocontributetothefollowingglobalefforts,inanationallydeterminedmanner,takingintoaccounttheParisAgreementandtheirdifferentnationalcircumstances,pathwaysandapproaches:(a)Triplingrenewableenergycapacitygloballyanddoublingtheglobalaverageannualrateofenergyefficiencyimprovementsby2030;(b)Acceleratingeffortstowardsthephase-downofunabatedcoalpower;(c)Acceleratingeffortsgloballytowardsnetzeroemissionenergysystems,utilizingzero-andlow-carbonfuelswellbeforeorbyaroundmid-century;(d)Transitioningawayfromfossilfuelsinenergysystems,inajust,orderlyandequitablemanner,acceleratingactioninthiscriticaldecade,soastoachievenetzeroby2050inkeepingwiththescience;(e)Acceleratingzero-andlow-emissiontechnologies,including,interalia,renewables,nuclear,abatementandremovaltechnologiessuchascarboncaptureandutilizationandstorage,particularlyinhard-to-abatesectors,andlow-carbonhydrogenproduction;(f)Acceleratingandsubstantiallyreducingnon-carbon-dioxideemissionsglobally,includinginparticularmethaneemissionsby2030;(g)Acceleratingthereductionofemissionsfromroadtransportonarangeofpathways,includingthroughdevelopmentofinfrastructureandrapiddeploymentofzero-andlow-emissionvehicles;(h)Phasingoutinefficientfossilfuelsubsidiesthatdonotaddressenergypovertyorjusttransitions,assoonaspossible;29.Recognizesthattransitionalfuelscanplayaroleinfacilitatingtheenergytransitionwhileensuringenergysecurity;30.Welcomesthatoverthepastdecademitigationtechnologieshavebecomeincreasinglyavailable,andthattheunitcostsofseverallow-emissiontechnologieshavefallencontinuously,notablywindpowerandsolarpowerandstorage,thankstotechnologicaladvancements,economiesofscale,increasedefficiencyandstreamlinedmanufacturingprocesses,whilerecognizingtheneedtoincreasetheaffordabilityandaccessibilityofsuchtechnologies;2IntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange.2023.ClimateChange2023:SynthesisReport.ContributionofWorkingGroupsI,IIandIIItotheSixthAssessmentReportoftheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange.Geneva:IntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange.Availableathttps://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/syr/.5FCCC/PA/CMA/2023/L.1731.EmphasizestheurgentneedforacceleratedimplementationofdomesticmitigationmeasuresinaccordancewithArticle4,paragraph2,oftheParisAgreement,aswellastheuseofvoluntarycooperation,referredtoinArticle6,paragraph1,oftheParisAgreement;32.Alsoemphasizestheurgentneedtostrengthenintegrated,holisticandbalancednon-marketapproachesinaccordancewithArticle6,paragraph8,oftheParisAgreement,inthecontextofsustainabledevelopmentandpovertyeradication,inacoordinatedandeffectivemanner,includingthroughmitigation,adaptation,finance,technologytransferandcapacity-building,asappropriate;33.Furtheremphasizestheimportanceofconserving,protectingandrestoringnatureandecosystemstowardsachievingtheParisAgreementtemperaturegoal,includingthroughenhancedeffortstowardshaltingandreversingdeforestationandforestdegradationby2030,andotherterrestrialandmarineecosystemsactingassinksandreservoirsofgreenhousegasesandbyconservingbiodiversity,whileensuringsocialandenvironmentalsafeguards,inlinewiththeKunming-MontrealGlobalBiodiversityFramework;34.Notestheneedforenhancedsupportandinvestment,includingthroughfinancialresources,technologytransferandcapacity-building,foreffortstowardshaltingandreversingdeforestationandforestdegradationby2030inthecontextofsustainabledevelopmentandpovertyeradication,inaccordancewithArticle5oftheParisAgreement,includingthroughresults-basedpaymentsforpolicyapproachesandpositiveincentivesforactivitiesrelatingtoreducingemissionsfromdeforestationandforestdegradation,andtheroleofconservation,sustainablemanagementofforestsandenhancementofforestcarbonstocksindevelopingcountries;andalternativepolicyapproaches,suchasjointmitigationandadaptationapproachesfortheintegralandsustainablemanagementofforests,whilereaffirmingtheimportanceofincentivizing,asappropriate,non-carbonbenefitsassociatedwithsuchapproaches;35.InvitesPartiestopreserveandrestoreoceansandcoastalecosystemsandscaleup,asappropriate,ocean-basedmitigationaction;36.Notestheimportanceoftransitioningtosustainablelifestylesandsustainablepatternsofconsumptionandproductionineffortstoaddressclimatechange,includingthroughcirculareconomyapproaches,andencourageseffortsinthisregard;37.RecallsArticle3andArticle4,paragraphs3,4,5and11,oftheParisAgreementandrequestsPartiesthathavenotyetdonesotorevisitandstrengthenthe2030targetsintheirnationallydeterminedcontributionsasnecessarytoalignwiththeParisAgreementtemperaturegoalbytheendof2024,takingintoaccountdifferentnationalcircumstances;38.RecallsArticle4,paragraph4,oftheParisAgreement,whichprovidesthatdevelopedcountryPartiesshouldcontinuetakingtheleadbyundertakingeconomy-wideabsoluteemissionreductiontargets,andthatdevelopingcountryPartiesshouldcontinueenhancingtheirmitigationeffortsandareencouragedtomoveovertimetowardseconomy-wideemissionreductionorlimitationtargetsinthelightofdifferentnationalcircumstances;39.ReaffirmsthenationallydeterminednatureofnationallydeterminedcontributionsandArticle4,paragraph4,oftheParisAgreementandencouragesPartiestocomeforwardintheirnextnationallydeterminedcontributionswithambitious,economy-wideemissionreductiontargets,coveringallgreenhousegases,sectorsandcategoriesandalignedwithlimitingglobalwarmingto1.5°C,asinformedbythelatestscience,inthelightofdifferentnationalcircumstances;40.Notestheimportanceofaligningnationallydeterminedcontributionswithlong-termlowgreenhousegasemissiondevelopmentstrategies,andencouragesPartiestoaligntheirnextnationallydeterminedcontributionswithlong-termlowgreenhousegasemissiondevelopmentstrategies;41.NotesthecapacitychallengesoftheleastdevelopedcountriesandsmallislanddevelopingStatesrelatedtopreparingandcommunicatingnationallydeterminedcontributions;42.UrgesPartiesthathavenotyetdonesoandinvitesallotherPartiestocommunicateorrevise,bythesixthsessionoftheConferenceofthePartiesservingasthemeetingofthe6FCCC/PA/CMA/2023/L.17PartiestotheParisAgreement(November2024),theirlong-termlowgreenhousegasemissiondevelopmentstrategiesreferredtoinArticle4,paragraph19,oftheParisAgreementtowardsjusttransitionstonetzeroemissionsbyoraroundmid-century,takingintoaccountdifferentnationalcircumstances;B.Adaptation43.Emphasizestheimportanceoftheglobalgoalonadaptationofenhancingadaptivecapacity,strengtheningresilienceandreducingvulnerabilitytoclimatechangewithaviewtocontributingtosustainabledevelopmentandensuringanadequateadaptationresponseinthecontextofthetemperaturegoalreferredtoinArticle2oftheParisAgreement;44.RecognizestheincreasingadaptationplanningandimplementationeffortsbeingundertakenbyPartiestowardsenhancingadaptivecapacity,strengtheningresilienceandreducingvulnerability,assetoutinnationaladaptationplans,adaptationcommunicationsandnationallydeterminedcontributions,asappropriate,andwelcomesthat51Partieshavesubmittednationaladaptationplansand62Partieshavesubmittedadaptationcommunicationstodate;45.RecognizesthesignificanteffortsofdevelopingcountryPartiesinformulatingandimplementingnationaladaptationplans,adaptationcommunicationsandnationallydeterminedcontributions,asappropriate,includingthroughtheirdomesticexpenditure,aswellastheirincreasedeffortstoaligntheirnationaldevelopmentplans;46.AlsorecognizesthesignificantchallengesdevelopingcountryPartiesfaceinaccessingfinanceforimplementingtheirnationaladaptationplans;47.NoteswithappreciationthecontributionofrelevantUNFCCCconstitutedbodiesandinstitutionalarrangements,includingtheAdaptationCommittee,theLeastDevelopedCountriesExpertGroupandtheNairobiworkprogrammeonimpacts,vulnerabilityandadaptationtoclimatechange,totheeffortsreferredtoinparagraph45above;48.Notesthattherearegapsinimplementationof,supportforandcollectiveassessmentoftheadequacyandeffectivenessofadaptation,andthatmonitoringandevaluationofoutcomesiscriticalfortrackingtheprogressandimprovingthequalityandawarenessofadaptationaction;49.Acknowledgesthatestablishingandimprovingnationalinventoriesofclimateimpactsovertimeandbuildingaccessible,user-drivenclimateservicessystems,includingearlywarningsystems,canstrengthentheimplementationofadaptationactions,andrecognizesthatonethirdoftheworlddoesnothaveaccesstoearlywarningandclimateinformationservices,aswellastheneedtoenhancecoordinationofactivitiesbythesystematicobservationcommunity;50.RecallstheUnitedNationsSecretary-General’scallmadeonWorldMeteorologicalDayon23March2022toprotecteveryoneonEarththroughuniversalcoverageofearlywarningsystemsagainstextremeweatherandclimatechangeby2027andinvitesdevelopmentpartners,internationalfinancialinstitutionsandtheoperatingentitiesoftheFinancialMechanismtoprovidesupportforimplementationoftheEarlyWarningsforAllinitiative;51.Callsforurgent,incremental,transformationalandcountry-drivenadaptationactionbasedondifferentnationalcircumstances;52.Recognizesthatclimatechangeimpactsareoftentransboundaryinnatureandmayinvolvecomplex,cascadingrisksthatrequireknowledge-sharingandinternationalcooperationforaddressingthem;53.Emphasizesthatthemagnitudeandrateofclimatechangeandassociatedrisksdependstronglyonnear-termmitigationandadaptationactions,thatlong-termplanningforandacceleratedimplementationofadaptation,particularlyinthisdecade,arecriticaltoclosingadaptationgapsandcreatemanyopportunities,andthatacceleratedfinancialsupportfordevelopingcountriesfromdevelopedcountriesandothersourcesisacriticalenabler;7FCCC/PA/CMA/2023/L.1754.Recognizestheimportanceoftheiterativeadaptationcycleforbuildingadaptivecapacity,strengtheningresilienceandreducingvulnerabilityandnotesthattheadaptationcycleisaniterativeprocess,consistingofriskandimpactassessment;planning;implementation;andmonitoring,evaluationandlearning,recognizingtheimportanceofmeansofimplementationandsupportfordevelopingcountryPartiesateachstageofthecycle;55.Encouragestheimplementationofintegrated,multi-sectoralsolutions,suchasland-usemanagement,sustainableagriculture,resilientfoodsystems,nature-basedsolutionsandecosystem-basedapproaches,andprotecting,conservingandrestoringnatureandecosystems,includingforests,mountainsandotherterrestrialandmarineandcoastalecosystems,whichmayoffereconomic,socialandenvironmentalbenefitssuchasimprovedresilienceandwell-being,andthatadaptationcancontributetomitigatingimpactsandlosses,aspartofacountry-drivengender-responsiveandparticipatoryapproach,buildingonthebestavailablescienceaswellasIndigenousPeoples’knowledgeandlocalknowledgesystems;56.Notesthatecosystem-basedapproaches,includingocean-basedadaptationandresiliencemeasures,aswellasinmountainregions,canreducearangeofclimatechangerisksandprovidemultipleco-benefits;57.Recallsthat,asprovidedinArticle7,paragraphs10–11,oftheParisAgreement,eachPartyshould,asappropriate,submitandupdateanadaptationcommunication,andthattheadaptationcommunicationshallbe,asappropriate,submittedandupdatedperiodically,asacomponentoforinconjunctionwithothercommunicationsordocuments,includinganationaladaptationplan,anationallydeterminedcontributionasreferredtoinArticle4,paragraph2,oftheParisAgreementand/oranationalcommunication,andthatPartiesmay,asappropriate,alsosubmitandupdatetheiradaptationcommunicationasacomponentoforinconjunctionwiththereportsonimpactsandadaptationasstipulatedinArticle13,paragraph8,oftheParisAgreement;58.Alsorecallsthattheguidanceonadaptationcommunicationsistobereviewedin2025;59.CallsonPartiesthathavenotyetdonesotohaveinplacetheirnationaladaptationplans,policiesandplanningprocessesby2025andtohaveprogressedinimplementingthemby2030;60.RequeststhesecretariattopreparearegularsynthesisreportonadaptationinformationprovidedbyPartiesintheirbiennialtransparencyreports,adaptationcommunicationsandnationallydeterminedcontributions;61.Stressestheimportanceofglobalsolidarityinundertakingadaptationefforts,includinglong-termtransformationalandincrementaladaptation,towardsreducingvulnerabilityandenhancingadaptivecapacityandresilience,aswellasthecollectivewell-beingofallpeople,theprotectionoflivelihoodsandeconomies,andthepreservationandregenerationofnature,forcurrentandfuturegenerations,inthecontextofthetemperaturegoalreferredtoinArticle2oftheParisAgreement,andthatsucheffortsshouldbeinclusiveintermsofadaptationapproachesandtakingintoaccountthebestavailablescienceandtheworldviewsandvaluesofIndigenousPeoples,tosupportachievementoftheglobalgoalonadaptation;62.CallsonPartiestoenhancetheiradaptationeffortsinlinewithwhatisneededtoachievethegoalinArticle2,paragraph1(b),oftheParisAgreementandtheglobalgoalonadaptation,takingintoaccounttheframeworkfortheglobalgoalonadaptationreferredtoindecision-/CMA.5;363.UrgesPartiesandinvitesnon-Partystakeholderstoincreaseambitionandenhanceadaptationactionandsupport,inlinewithdecision-/CMA.5,4inordertoaccelerateswift3Draftdecisionentitled“Glasgow–Sharmel-Sheikhworkprogrammeontheglobalgoalonadaptationreferredtoindecision7/CMA.3”proposedunderagendaitem8(a)oftheConferenceofthePartiesservingasthemeetingofthePartiestotheParisAgreementatitsfifthsession.4Asfootnote3above.8FCCC/PA/CMA/2023/L.17actionatscaleandatalllevels,fromlocaltoglobal,inalignmentwithotherglobalframeworks,towardstheachievementof,interalia,thefollowingtargetsby2030,andprogressivelybeyond:(a)Significantlyreducingclimate-inducedwaterscarcityandenhancingclimateresiliencetowater-relatedhazardstowardsaclimate-resilientwatersupply,climate-resilientsanitationandaccesstosafeandaffordablepotablewaterforall;(b)Attainingclimate-resilientfoodandagriculturalproductionandsupplyanddistributionoffood,aswellasincreasingsustainableandregenerativeproductionandequitableaccesstoadequatefoodandnutritionforall;(c)Attainingresilienceagainstclimatechangerelatedhealthimpacts,promotingclimate-resilienthealthservices,andsignificantlyreducingclimate-relatedmorbidityandmortality,particularlyinthemostvulnerablecommunities;(d)Reducingclimateimpactsonecosystemsandbiodiversityandacceleratingtheuseofecosystem-basedadaptationandnature-basedsolutions,includingthroughtheirmanagement,enhancement,restorationandconservationandtheprotectionofterrestrial,inlandwater,mountain,marineandcoastalecosystems;(e)Increasingtheresilienceofinfrastructureandhumansettlementstoclimatechangeimpactstoensurebasicandcontinuousessentialservicesforall,andminimizingclimate-relatedimpactsoninfrastructureandhumansettlements;(f)Substantiallyreducingtheadverseeffectsofclimatechangeonpovertyeradicationandlivelihoods,inparticularbypromotingtheuseofadaptivesocialprotectionmeasuresforall;(g)Protectingculturalheritagefromtheimpactsofclimate-relatedrisksbydevelopingadaptivestrategiesforpreservingculturalpracticesandheritagesitesandbydesigningclimate-resilientinfrastructure,guidedbytraditionalknowledge,IndigenousPeoples’knowledgeandlocalknowledgesystems;64.Affirmsthattheframeworkfortheglobalgoalonadaptationincludesthefollowingtargetsinrelationtothedimensionsoftheiterativeadaptationcycle,recognizingtheneedtoenhanceadaptationactionandsupport:(a)Impact,vulnerabilityandriskassessment:by2030allPartieshaveconductedup-to-dateassessmentsofclimatehazards,climatechangeimpactsandexposuretorisksandvulnerabilitiesandhaveusedtheoutcomesoftheseassessmentstoinformtheirformulationofnationaladaptationplans,policyinstruments,andplanningprocessesand/orstrategies,andby2027allPartieshaveestablishedmulti-hazardearlywarningsystems,climateinformationservicesforriskreductionandsystematicobservationtosupportimprovedclimate-relateddata,informationandservices;(b)Planning:by2030allPartieshaveinplacecountry-driven,gender-responsive,participatoryandfullytransparentnationaladaptationplans,policyinstruments,andplanningprocessesand/orstrategies,covering,asappropriate,ecosystems,sectors,peopleandvulnerablecommunities,andhavemainstreamedadaptationinallrelevantstrategiesandplans;(c)Implementation:by2030allPartieshaveprogressedinimplementingtheirnationaladaptationplans,policiesandstrategiesand,asaresult,havereducedthesocialandeconomicimpactsofthekeyclimatehazardsidentifiedintheassessmentsreferredtoinparagraph6(a)above;(d)Monitoring,evaluationandlearning:by2030allPartieshavedesigned,establishedandoperationalizedasystemformonitoring,evaluationandlearningfortheirnationaladaptationeffortsandhavebuilttherequiredinstitutionalcapacitytofullyimplementthesystem;65.Alsoaffirmsthateffortsinrelationtothetargetsreferredtoinparagraphs63–64aboveshallbemadeinamannerthatiscountry-driven,voluntaryandinaccordancewithnationalcircumstances,takeintoaccountsustainabledevelopmentandpovertyeradication,anddonotconstituteabasisforcomparisonbetweenParties;9FCCC/PA/CMA/2023/L.17C.Meansofimplementationandsupport1.Finance66.RecallsArticles2,4and9,paragraphs1–4,oftheParisAgreement;67.HighlightsthegrowinggapbetweentheneedsofdevelopingcountryParties,inparticularthoseduetotheincreasingimpactsofclimatechangecompoundedbydifficultmacroeconomiccircumstances,andthesupportprovidedandmobilizedfortheireffortstoimplementtheirnationallydeterminedcontributions,highlightingthatsuchneedsarecurrentlyestimatedatUSD5.8–5.9trillionforthepre-2030period;568.AlsohighlightsthattheadaptationfinanceneedsofdevelopingcountriesareestimatedatUSD215–387billionannuallyupuntil2030,andthataboutUSD4.3trillionperyearneedstobeinvestedincleanenergyupuntil2030,increasingthereaftertoUSD5trillionperyearupuntil2050,tobeabletoreachnetzeroemissionsby2050;669.Notesthatscalingupnewandadditionalgrant-based,highlyconcessionalfinance,andnon-debtinstrumentsremainscriticaltosupportingdevelopingcountries,particularlyastheytransitioninajustandequitablemanner,andrecognizesthatthereisapositiveconnectionbetweenhavingsufficientfiscalspace,andclimateactionandadvancingonapathwaytowardslowemissionsandclimate-resilientdevelopment,buildingonexistinginstitutionsandmechanismssuchastheCommonFramework;70.Alsorecognizestheroleoftheprivatesectorandhighlightstheneedtostrengthenpolicyguidance,incentives,regulationsandenablingconditionstoreachthescaleofinvestmentsrequiredtoachieveaglobaltransitiontowardslowgreenhousegasemissionsandclimate-resilientdevelopmentandencouragesPartiestocontinueenhancingtheirenablingenvironments;71.RecallsthatdevelopedcountryPartiesshallprovidefinancialresourcestoassistdevelopingcountryPartieswithrespecttobothmitigationandadaptationincontinuationoftheirexistingobligationsundertheConventionandthatotherPartiesareencouragedtoprovideorcontinuetoprovidesuchsupportvoluntarily;72.AlsorecallsthataspartofaglobaleffortdevelopedcountryPartiesshouldcontinuetotaketheleadinmobilizingclimatefinancefromawidevarietyofsources,instrumentsandchannels,notingthesignificantroleofpublicfunds,throughavarietyofactions,includingsupportingcountry-drivenstrategies,andtakingintoaccounttheneedsandprioritiesofdevelopingcountryParties,andthatsuchmobilizationofclimatefinanceshouldrepresentaprogressionbeyondpreviousefforts;73.ReiteratesthatsupportshallbeprovidedtodevelopingcountryPartiesfortheimplementationofArticle4oftheParisAgreement,inaccordancewithArticles9–11oftheParisAgreement,recognizingthatenhancedsupportfordevelopingcountryPartieswillallowforhigherambitionintheiractions;74.AlsoreiteratestheurgencytosupporttheimplementationoftheParisAgreementindevelopingcountries;5StandingCommitteeonFinance.2021.FirstreportonthedeterminationoftheneedsofdevelopingcountryPartiesrelatedtoimplementingtheConventionandtheParisAgreement.Bonn:UNFCCC.Availableathttps://unfccc.int/topics/climate-finance/workstreams/determination-of-the-needs-of-developing-country-parties/first-report-on-the-determination-of-the-needs-of-developing-country-parties-related-to-implementing.6UnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme.2023.AdaptationGapReport2023:Underfinanced.Underprepared.Nairobi:UnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme.Availableathttp://www.unep.org/resources/adaptation-gap-report-2023;InternationalRenewableEnergyAgency.2023.WorldEnergyTransitionsOutlook2023:1.5°CPathway.AbuDhabi:InternationalRenewableEnergyAgency.Availableathttps://www.irena.org/Publications/2023/Mar/World-Energy-Transitions-Outlook-2023;InternationalEnergyAgency.2023.WorldEnergyInvestment2023.Paris:InternationalEnergyAgency.Availableathttps://www.iea.org/reports/world-energy-investment-2023.10FCCC/PA/CMA/2023/L.1775.EmphasizestheongoingchallengesfacedbymanydevelopingcountryPartiesinaccessingclimatefinanceandencouragesfurtherefforts,includingbytheoperatingentitiesoftheFinancialMechanism,tosimplifyaccesstosuchfinance,inparticularforthosedevelopingcountryPartiesthathavesignificantcapacityconstraints,suchastheleastdevelopedcountriesandsmallislanddevelopingStates;76.Welcomesrecentprogressmadebydevelopedcountriesintheprovisionandmobilizationofclimatefinanceandnotestheincreaseinclimatefinancefromdevelopedcountriesin2021toUSD89.6billionandthelikelihoodofmeetingthegoalin2022,andlooksforwardtofurtherinformationonthepositiveprogress;77.NotestheeffortsofdevelopedcountryPartiestomakeprogressinatleastdoublingadaptationfinancefrom2019levelsby2025;78.Welcomesthepledgesmadeby31contributorsduringthesecondreplenishmentoftheGreenClimateFund,resultinginanominalpledgeofUSD12.833billiontodate,andencouragesfurtherpledgesandcontributionstowardsthesecondreplenishmentoftheFund,welcomingtheprogressionoverthepreviousreplenishment;79.Welcomesthepledgesmadetodatefortheoperationalizationofthefundingarrangements,includingtheFund,referredtoindecisions-/CP.287and-/CMA.58amountingtoUSD792million,fortheAdaptationFundamountingtoUSD187.74millionandthepledgestotheLeastDevelopedCountriesFundandtheSpecialClimateChangeFundamountingtoUSD179.06million,andcommendstheeffortsofthePresidentoftheConferenceofthePartiesatitstwenty-eighthsessioninthisregard;80.NoteswithdeepregretthatthegoalofdevelopedcountryPartiestomobilizejointlyUSD100billionperyearby2020inthecontextofmeaningfulmitigationactionsandtransparencyonimplementationwasnotmetin2021,includingowingtochallengesinmobilizingfinancefromprivatesources,andwelcomestheongoingeffortsofdevelopedcountryPartiestowardsachievingthegoalofmobilizingjointlyUSD100billionperyear;981.Noteswithconcernthattheadaptationfinancegapiswidening,andthatcurrentlevelsofclimatefinance,technologydevelopmentandtransfer,andcapacity-buildingforadaptationremaininsufficienttorespondtoworseningclimatechangeimpactsindevelopingcountryParties,especiallythosethatareparticularlyvulnerabletotheadverseeffectsofclimatechange;82.RecognizestheimportanceoftheoperatingentitiesoftheFinancialMechanismandtheAdaptationFundintheclimatefinancearchitecture,welcomesthenewpledgestotheFundmadeatthissession,urgesallcontributorstofulfiltheirpledgesinatimelymannerandinvitesthecontributorstoensurethesustainabilityoftheresourcesoftheFund,includingtheshareofproceeds;83.StronglyurgestheoperatingentitiesoftheFinancialMechanismtomakefulluseoftheircurrentreplenishment,callsonmultilateraldevelopmentbanksandotherfinancialinstitutionstofurtherscaleupinvestmentsinclimateactionandcallsforacontinuedincreaseinthescale,andeffectivenessof,andsimplifiedaccessto,climatefinance,includingintheformofgrantsandotherhighlyconcessionalformsoffinance;7Decisionentitled“Operationalizationofthenewfundingarrangements,includingafund,forrespondingtolossanddamagereferredtoinparagraphs2–3ofdecisions2/CP.27and2/CMA.4”adoptedunderagendaitem8(g)oftheConferenceofthePartiesatitstwenty-eighthsession.8Decisionentitled“Operationalizationofthenewfundingarrangements,includingafund,forrespondingtolossanddamagereferredtoinparagraphs2–3ofdecisions2/CP.27and2/CMA.4”adoptedunderagendaitem10(g)oftheConferenceofthePartiesservingasthemeetingofthePartiestotheParisAgreementatitsfifthsession.9Seehttps://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/blob/2631906/4eee299dac91ba9649638cbcfae754cb/231116-deu-can-bnrief-data.pdf.11FCCC/PA/CMA/2023/L.1784.NotesthediversityofdefinitionsofclimatefinanceinusebyPartiesandnon-Partystakeholdersinthecontextofaggregateaccountingofandreportingonclimatefinanceandtakesnoteofdecision-/CP.28;1085.UrgesdevelopedcountryPartiestofullydeliver,withurgency,ontheUSD100billionperyeargoalthroughto2025,inthecontextofmeaningfulmitigationactionsandtransparencyonimplementation,notingthesignificantroleofpublicfunds,andcallsondevelopedcountryPartiestofurtherenhancethecoordinationoftheireffortstodeliveronthegoal;86.Recognizesthatadaptationfinancewillhavetobesignificantlyscaledupbeyondthedoublingasperdecision1/CMA.3,paragraph18,tosupporttheurgentandevolvingneedtoaccelerateadaptationandbuildresilienceindevelopingcountries,consideringtheneedforpublicandgrant-basedresourcesforadaptationandexploringthepotentialofothersources,andreiteratestheimportanceofsupportforprogressinimplementingdevelopingcountries’nationaladaptationplansby2030;87.Welcomestheoperationalizationofthefundingarrangements,includingtheFund,referredtoindecisions-/CP.2811and-/CMA.5,12andthepledgesofUSD792milliontotheFundandcommendstheeffortsofthePresidentoftheConferenceofthePartiesatitstwenty-eighthsessioninthisregard;88.UrgesdevelopedcountryPartiestocontinuetoprovidesupportandencouragesotherPartiestoprovide,orcontinuetoprovidesupport,onavoluntarybasis,foractivitiestoaddresslossanddamage13inlinewithdecisions-/CP.2814and-/CMA.5;1589.InvitesfinancialcontributionswithdevelopedcountryPartiescontinuingtotaketheleadtoprovidefinancialresourcesforcommencingtheoperationalizationoftheFundreferredtoindecisions-/CP.2816and-/CMA.5;1790.Recognizestheimportanceofmakingfinanceflowsconsistentwithapathwaytowardslowgreenhousegasemissionsandclimate-resilientdevelopmentfortheachievementofArticle2oftheParisAgreementandthatthisgoaliscomplementaryto,andnosubstitutefor,Article9oftheParisAgreement,whichremainsessentialforachievingmitigationandadaptationgoalsindevelopingcountries;91.AlsorecognizestheneedforfurtherunderstandingofArticle2,paragraph1(c),oftheParisAgreement,includingitscomplementaritywithArticle9oftheParisAgreement,andnotesthelimitedprogresstowardsmakingfinanceflowsconsistentwithapathwaytowardslowgreenhousegasemissionsandclimate-resilientdevelopment;92.DecidestocontinueandstrengthentheSharmel-SheikhdialoguebetweenParties,relevantorganizationsandstakeholderstoexchangeviewsonandenhanceunderstandingofthescopeofArticle2,paragraph1(c),oftheParisAgreementanditscomplementaritywithArticle9oftheParisAgreementreferredtoindecision1/CMA.4until2025andtakesnoteofdecision-/CMA.5;1893.Recognizesthetransitiontoamodeofworktoenablethedevelopmentofadraftnegotiatingtextforthesettingofthenewcollectivequantifiedgoalonclimatefinancefor10Draftdecisionentitled“MattersrelatingtotheStandingCommitteeonFinance”proposedunderagendaitem8(b)oftheConferenceofthePartiesatitstwenty-eighthsession.11Asfootnote7above.12Asfootnote8above.13Thisparagraphiswithoutprejudicetoanyfuturefundingarrangements,anypositionsofPartiesincurrentorfuturenegotiations,orunderstandingsandinterpretationsoftheConventionandtheParisAgreement.14Asfootnote7above.15Asfootnote8above.16Asfootnote7above.17Asfootnote8above.18Decisionentitled“MattersrelatingtotheStandingCommitteeonFinance”adoptedunderagendaitem10(a)oftheConferenceofthePartiesservingasthemeetingofthePartiesatitsfifthsession.12FCCC/PA/CMA/2023/L.17considerationbytheConferenceofthePartiesservingasthemeetingofthePartiestotheParisAgreementatitssixthsession;94.Alsorecognizesthatthedeliberationsrelatedtothescaleandelementsofthenewcollectivequantifiedgoalonclimatefinancecouldtakeintoconsiderationtheurgentneedto,interalia,supportimplementationofcurrentnationallydeterminedcontributionsandnationaladaptationplans,increaseambitionandaccelerateaction,takingintoaccounttheevolvingneedsofdevelopingcountryParties,andthepotentialformobilizingfinancefromawidevarietyofsources,instrumentsandchannels,recognizingtheinterlinkagesbetweenthedifferentelementsofthenewcollectivequantifiedgoalonclimatefinance;95.Underscorestheimportanceofreformingthemultilateralfinancialarchitecture,interalia,multilateraldevelopmentbanks,acknowledgestheupdatedvisionstatementbytheWorldBanktocreateaworldfreeofpovertyonalivableplanetandbythemultilateraldevelopmentbankstostrengthencollaborationforgreaterimpact,andcallsontheirshareholderstoexpeditiouslyimplementthatvisionandcontinuetosignificantlyscaleuptheprovisionofclimatefinanceinparticularthroughgrantsandconcessionalinstruments;96.Emphasizestheroleofgovernments,centralbanks,commercialbanks,institutionalinvestorsandotherfinancialactorswithaviewtoimprovingtheassessmentandmanagementofclimate-relatedfinancialrisks,ensuringorenhancingaccesstoclimatefinanceinallgeographicalregionsandsectors,andacceleratingtheongoingestablishmentofnewandinnovativesourcesoffinance,includingtaxation,forimplementingclimateactionandthusenablingthescalingdownofharmfulincentives;97.Decidestoestablishthexxdialogueonimplementingtheglobalstocktakeoutcomes;98.Alsodecidesthatthedialoguereferredtoinparagraph97abovewillbeoperationalizedstartingfromthesixthsessionoftheConferenceofthePartiesservingasthemeetingofthePartiestotheParisAgreementandconcludeatitstenthsession(2028)andrequeststheSubsidiaryBodyforImplementationtodevelopthemodalitiesfortheworkprogrammeatitssixtiethsession(June2024)forconsiderationbytheConferenceofthePartiesservingasthemeetingofthePartiestotheParisAgreementatitssixthsession;99.Decidestoconveneaxxhigh-levelministerialdialogueatitssixthsessionontheurgentneedtoscaleupadaptationfinance,takingintoaccounttheadaptation-relatedoutcomesoftheglobalstocktake,andtoensurethemobilizationbydevelopedcountryPartiesoftheadaptationsupportpledged;100.UrgesdevelopedcountryPartiestoprepareareportonthedoublingofthecollectiveprovisionofclimatefinanceforadaptationtodevelopingcountryPartiesfrom2019levelsby2025,inthecontextofachievingabalancebetweenmitigationandadaptationintheprovisionofscaled-upfinancialresources,recallingArticle9,paragraph4,oftheParisAgreement,19forconsiderationbytheConferenceofthePartiesservingasthemeetingofthePartiestotheParisAgreementatitssixthsession;2.Technologydevelopmentandtransfer101.Underlinesthefundamentalroleoftechnologydevelopmentandtransfer,endogenoustechnologiesandinnovationinfacilitatingurgentadaptationandmitigationactionalignedwithachievingthegoalsoftheParisAgreementandsustainabledevelopment;102.WelcomestheprogressoftheTechnologyMechanism,whichiscomprisedoftheTechnologyExecutiveCommitteeandtheClimateTechnologyCentreandNetwork,includingthroughitsfirstjointworkprogramme,for2023–2027,insupportingtechnologydevelopmentandtransferthroughpolicyrecommendations,knowledge-sharing,capacity-buildingandtechnicalassistance;103.HighlightsthepersistentgapsandchallengesintechnologydevelopmentandtransferandtheunevenpaceofadoptionofclimatetechnologiesaroundtheworldandurgesPartiestoaddressthesebarriersandstrengthencooperativeaction,includingwithnon-Partystakeholders,particularlywiththeprivatesector,torapidlyscaleupthedeploymentof19Seedecision1/CMA.3,para.18.13FCCC/PA/CMA/2023/L.17existingtechnologies,thefosteringofinnovationandthedevelopmentandtransferofnewtechnologies;104.Highlightstheimportanceofpredictable,sustainableandadequatesupportforimplementingthemandatesoftheTechnologyMechanismandforsupportingnationaldesignatedentitiesandofthedeliveryontheClimateTechnologyCentreandNetworkresourcemobilizationandpartnershipstrategyfor2023–2027asreferredtoindecision-/CMA.5;20105.EncouragestheTechnologyExecutiveCommittee,theClimateTechnologyCentreandNetworkandtheoperatingentitiesoftheFinancialMechanismtoenhancetheinvolvementofstakeholdersastheytakeactiontostrengthenthelinkagesbetweentheTechnologyMechanismandtheFinancialMechanism;106.Emphasizestheimportanceofensuringtheavailabilityofandaccesstoenhancedfinancialandcapacity-buildingsupportfordevelopingcountries,inparticulartheleastdevelopedcountriesandsmallislanddevelopingStates,forimplementingandscalingupprioritizedtechnologymeasures,includingthoseidentifiedintechnologyneedsassessments,technologyactionplansandlong-termlowgreenhousegasemissiondevelopmentstrategiesthatalignwithnationalcircumstances;107.Encouragesinclusiveinternationalcooperationonresearch,developmentanddemonstrationaswellasinnovation,includinginhard-to-abatesectors,withaviewtostrengtheningendogenouscapacitiesandtechnologiesandfosteringnationalsystemsofinnovationinlinewiththefindingsoftheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange;108.Recognizesthatachievingthelong-termgoalsoftheParisAgreementrequirestherapidandscaled-updeploymentandadoptionofexistingcleantechnologiesandacceleratedinnovation,digitaltransformationanddevelopment,demonstrationanddisseminationofnewandemergingtechnologies,aswellasincreasedaccesstothosetechnologies,supportedbyappropriateenablingframeworksandinternationalcooperation;109.NotestheTechnologyMechanisminitiativeonartificialintelligenceforclimateaction,theaimofwhichistoexploretheroleofartificialintelligenceasatechnologicaltoolforadvancingandscalinguptransformativeclimatesolutionsforadaptationandmitigationactionindevelopingcountries,withafocusontheleastdevelopedcountriesandsmallislanddevelopingStates,whilealsoaddressingthechallengesandrisksposedbyartificialintelligence,asreferredtoindecision-/CMA.5;21110.Decidestoestablishatechnologyimplementationprogramme,supportedby,interalia,theoperatingentitiesoftheFinancialMechanism,tostrengthensupportfortheimplementationoftechnologyprioritiesidentifiedbydevelopingcountries,andtoaddressthechallengesidentifiedinthefirstperiodicassessmentoftheTechnologyMechanism,22andinvitestheSubsidiaryBodyforImplementationatitssixty-firstsession(November2024)totakeintoaccountthetechnologyimplementationprogrammeinitsconsiderationofthePoznanstrategicprogrammeontechnologytransfer,withaviewtorecommendingadraftdecisiononthematterforconsiderationandadoptionbytheConferenceofthePartiesservingasthemeetingofthePartiestotheParisAgreementatitssixthsession;3.Capacity-building111.UnderlinesthefundamentalroleofcapacitybuildingintakingurgentclimateactionalignedwiththegoalsoftheParisAgreementandappreciatesthecontributionsmadeinthisregardunderinstitutionalarrangementsundertheParisAgreement,suchastheParisCommitteeonCapacity-building;112.Welcomestheprogressmadeincapacity-buildingatindividual,institutional,andsystemiclevelssincetheadoptionoftheParisAgreement,includingthroughtheworkunder20Decisionentitled“EnhancingclimatetechnologydevelopmentandtransfertosupporttheimplementationoftheParisAgreement”adoptedunderagendaitem11oftheConferenceofthePartiesservingasthemeetingofthePartiestotheParisAgreementatitsfifthsession.21Asfootnote8above.22Seedecision20/CMA.4,para.8.14FCCC/PA/CMA/2023/L.17theParisCommitteeonCapacity-building,theCapacity-buildingInitiativeforTransparencyandtheActionforClimateEmpowermentagenda;113.Recognizesbestpracticesincapacity-building,notablymulti-stakeholderengagement,enhancingownershipbybeneficiarycountries,andsharingexperiencesandlessonslearned,particularlyattheregionallevel;114.AcknowledgesthatdevelopingcountryPartiescontinuetohavepersistentgapsincapacityandurgentneedsforeffectivelyimplementingtheParisAgreement,includingrelatedtoskillsdevelopment,institutionalcapacityforgovernanceandcoordination,technicalassessmentandmodelling,strategicpolicydevelopmentandimplementationandcapacityretentionandrecognizestheurgentneedtoaddressthesegapsandneedsthatareconstrainingeffectiveimplementationoftheParisAgreement;115.Encouragesenhancedcoherenceandcooperationintheprovisionofeffectivecapacity-buildingsupport,including,butnotlimitedto,byfacilitatingcollaborationplatformsandcapitalizingontheexchangeofknowledge,country-ledsharedexperiencesandbestpractices;116.RecognizestheroleoftheLocalCommunitiesandIndigenousPeoplesPlatforminstrengtheningthecapacityofIndigenousPeoplesandlocalcommunitiestoeffectivelyengageintheintergovernmentalprocessundertheParisAgreementandcallsonPartiestomeaningfullyengageIndigenousPeoplesandlocalcommunitiesintheirclimatepoliciesandaction;117.RequeststheParisCommitteeonCapacity-buildingtoidentify,incoordinationwithParties,otherconstitutedbodiesandprogrammesandrelevantstakeholders,currentactivitiesforenhancingthecapacityofdevelopingcountriestoprepareandimplementnationallydeterminedcontributions,andalsorequeststhesecretariattofacilitatethesharingofknowledgeandgoodpracticesforthepreparationandimplementationofnationallydeterminedcontributions,includingthroughworkshops;118.EncouragesdevelopingcountryPartiestoidentifytheircapacity-buildingsupportneedsandtoreportthereon,asappropriate,intheirbiennialtransparencyreportsaspartoftheinformationreferredtoindecision18/CMA.1;119.AlsoencouragestheParisCommitteeonCapacity-buildingtoconsidernewactivities,includingthoserelatedtoadaptation,Article6oftheParisAgreementandtheenhancedtransparencyframeworkundertheParisAgreementindecidingonitsfutureannualfocusareas;120.RequeststheoperatingentitiesoftheFinancialMechanismandtheAdaptationFundtofurtherenhancesupportforcapacity-buildingindevelopingcountriesandtoprovideupdatesthereonintheirannualreportstotheConferenceofthePartiesservingasthemeetingofthePartiestotheParisAgreementandencouragesPartiestofurtherenhancesupportforcapacity-building,includingthroughinternationalcooperation;D.Lossanddamage121.RecallsArticle8oftheParisAgreement,inwhichPartiesrecognizetheimportanceofaverting,minimizingandaddressinglossanddamageassociatedwiththeadverseeffectsofclimatechange,includingextremeweathereventsandslowonsetevents,andtheroleofsustainabledevelopmentinreducingtheriskoflossanddamage,andaccordingtowhichPartiesshouldenhanceunderstanding,actionandsupport,includingthroughtheWarsawInternationalMechanismforLossandDamageassociatedwithClimateChangeImpacts,asappropriate,onacooperativeandfacilitativebasiswithrespecttolossanddamageassociatedwiththeadverseeffectsofclimatechange;122.Recognizestheimportanceofparticularlyvulnerabledevelopingcountriesandsegmentsofthepopulationthatarealreadyvulnerableowingtogeography,socioeconomicstatus,livelihood,gender,age,minoritystatus,marginalization,displacement,ordisability,aswellastheecosystemsthattheydependon,inrespondingtolossanddamageassociatedwithclimatechangeimpacts;15FCCC/PA/CMA/2023/L.17123.Stressestheimportanceofpromotingcoherenceandcomplementarityinallaspectsofactionandsupportforaverting,minimizing,andaddressinglossanddamageassociatedwithclimatechangeimpacts;124.Recognizesadvancementsininternationaleffortstoavert,minimizeandaddresslossanddamageassociatedwithclimatechangeimpacts,includingextremeweathereventsandslowonsetevents,indevelopingcountriesthatareparticularlyvulnerabletotheadverseeffectsofclimatechange,includingtheprogressofworkmadeundertheExecutiveCommitteeoftheWarsawInternationalMechanismanditsexpertgroups,technicalexpertgroupandtaskforce;theestablishmentoftheSantiagonetworkforaverting,minimizingandaddressinglossanddamageassociatedwiththeadverseeffectsofclimatechangeandprogressinitsoperationalization,includingtheselectionofitshost;progressintheareasreferredtoinArticle8,paragraph4,oftheParisAgreement;andasaresultofongoingeffortstoenhanceunderstanding,actionandsupportwithrespecttolossanddamageassociatedwithclimatechangeimpacts;125.Alsorecognizesnationaleffortstorespondtolossanddamageassociatedwithclimatechangeimpacts,includinginrelationtocomprehensiveriskmanagement,anticipatoryactionandplanning,recovery,rehabilitationandreconstruction,actionstoaddresstheimpactsofslowonseteventspolicymakingandplanningfordisplacementandplannedrelocation,andmechanismsforchannellingfunding,includingatthelocallevelandforthosewhoareonthefrontlineofclimatechange,tosupportactivitiesrelevanttoaverting,minimizingandaddressinglossanddamageassociatedwithclimatechangeimpacts;126.Acknowledgesthatclimatechangehasalreadycausedandwillincreasinglycauselossesanddamagesandthat,astemperaturesrise,theimpactsofclimateandweatherextremes,aswellasslowonsetevents,willposeanever-greatersocial,economicandenvironmentalthreat;127.Recognizesthatimprovedunderstandingofhowtoavoidandrespondtotheriskoflow-likelihoodorhigh-impacteventsoroutcomes,suchasabruptchangesandpotentialtippingpoints,aswellasmoreknowledge,support,policyandactionareneededtocomprehensivelymanagerisksofandrespondtolossanddamageassociatedwithclimatechangeimpacts;128.Acknowledgesthesignificantgaps,includingfinance,thatremaininrespondingtotheincreasedscaleandfrequencyoflossanddamage,andtheassociatedeconomicandnon-economiclosses;129.Expressesdeepconcernregardingthesignificanteconomicandnon-economiclossanddamageassociatedwiththeadverseeffectsofclimatechangefordevelopingcountries,resulting,interalia,inreducedfiscalspaceandconstraintsinrealizingtheSustainableDevelopmentGoals;130.Recognizestheneedforurgentandenhancedactionandsupportforaverting,minimizingandaddressinglossanddamageassociatedwithclimatechangeimpacts,includingundertheWarsawInternationalMechanism,includingitsexpertgroups,technicalexpertgroupandtaskforceandtheSantiagonetworkandaspartofotherrelevantcooperationefforts;131.CallsonPartiesandrelevantinstitutionstoimprovecoherenceandsynergiesbetweeneffortspertainingtodisasterriskreduction,humanitarianassistance,rehabilitation,recoveryandreconstruction,anddisplacement,plannedrelocationandmigration,inthecontextofclimatechangeimpacts,aswellasactionstoaddressslowonsetevents,inordertomakeprogressinaverting,minimizingandaddressinglossanddamageassociatedwithclimatechangeimpactsinacoherentandeffectivemanner;132.Recallsthat,inthecontextoftheenhancedtransparencyframework,eachinterestedPartymayprovide,asappropriate,informationrelatedtoenhancingunderstanding,actionandsupport,onacooperativeandfacilitativebasis,toavert,minimizeandaddresslossanddamageassociatedwithclimatechangeimpacts;133.RequeststheExecutiveCommitteeoftheWarsawInternationalMechanismtoprepare,buildingontheworkofitsexpertgroups,technicalexpertgroupandtaskforce,16FCCC/PA/CMA/2023/L.17voluntaryguidelinesforenhancingthecollectionandmanagementofdataandinformationtoinformthepreparationofbiennialtransparencyreports;134.Alsorequeststhesecretariattoprepareonaregularbasisasynthesisreport,forconsiderationbytheExecutiveCommitteeoftheWarsawInternationalMechanism,oninformationonlossanddamageprovidedbyPartiesintheirbiennialtransparencyreportsand,asappropriate,inothernationalreportsundertheParisAgreement,withaviewtoenhancingtheavailabilityofinformationonlossanddamage,includingforthepurposeofmonitoringprogressinrespondingtheretoatthenationallevel;135.EncouragesinteresteddevelopingcountryPartiestoseektechnicalassistancethroughtheSantiagonetworkforundertakingtheactionsreferredtoinparagraph130above;E.Responsemeasures136.Recognizestheimportanceofmaximizingthepositiveandminimizingthenegativeeconomicandsocialimpactsoftheimplementationofresponsemeasures;137.RecallsArticle4,paragraph15,oftheParisAgreement,whichstatesthatPartiesshalltakeintoconsiderationintheimplementationoftheParisAgreementtheconcernsofPartieswitheconomiesmostaffectedbytheimpactsofresponsemeasures,particularlydevelopingcountryParties;138.RecognizesthatsignificanteffortshavebeenundertakentoassessandaddressthepositiveandnegativesocioeconomicimpactsofresponsemeasuresbyPartiesandnon-PartystakeholdersdomesticallyandbytheforumontheimpactoftheimplementationofresponsemeasuresanditsKatowiceCommitteeofExpertsontheImpactsoftheImplementationofResponseMeasuresunderthesix-yearworkplanoftheforumanditsKatowiceCommitteeonImpacts;139.NoteswithappreciationtheprogressoftheKatowiceCommitteeonImpactsinsupportingtheworkoftheforum;140.Notesthatjusttransitionoftheworkforceandthecreationofdecentworkandqualityjobs,andeconomicdiversificationarekeytomaximizingthepositiveandminimizingthenegativeimpactsofresponsemeasuresandthatstrategiesrelatedtojusttransitionandeconomicdiversificationshouldbeimplementedtakingintoaccountdifferentnationalcircumstancesandcontexts;141.UnderscoresthesocialandeconomicopportunitiesandchallengesthatarisefromtheeffortstoachievetheParisAgreementtemperaturegoal;142.NotesthatfurthereffortsareneededtostrengthentheworkoftheforumanditsKatowiceCommitteeonImpacts;143.EncouragesPartiestoconsiderdeveloping,inconsultationwithtechnicalexperts,practitionersandotherstakeholders,asappropriate,methodologiesandtools,includingmodellingtools,forassessingandanalysingtheimpactsoftheimplementationofresponsemeasures,withaviewtominimizingthenegativeandmaximizingthepositiveimpactsofresponsemeasures,withaparticularfocusonthecreationofdecentworkandqualityjobsandoneconomicdiversification;144.AlsoencouragesPartiestodevelopmorenationalcasestudiesinvolvingtheassessmentandanalysisoftheimpactsoftheimplementationofresponsemeasurestoenableanexchangeofexperienceamongPartiesonsuchstudies;145.FurtherencouragesParties,asappropriate,toestablishcapacity-buildingpartnershipsandnetworksforincreasingthenumberofdevelopingcountriesthataredevelopingandusingmethodologiesandtoolsforassessingtheimpactsoftheimplementationofresponsemeasures;146.EncouragesParties,intheireffortstodiversifytheireconomies,topursuerelevantpoliciesinamannerthatpromotessustainabledevelopmentandtheeradicationofpoverty,takingintoaccountnationalcircumstances;17FCCC/PA/CMA/2023/L.17147.AlsoencouragesPartiestoprovidedetailedinformation,totheextentpossible,ontheassessmentoftheeconomicandsocialimpactsoftheimplementationofresponsemeasures;148.RequeststheforumanditsKatowiceCommitteeonImpactstointensifyeffortstoimplementtherecommendationsoutlinedinrelevantdecisionsoftheConferenceoftheParties,theConferenceofthePartiesservingasthemeetingofthePartiestotheKyotoProtocolandtheConferenceofthePartiesservingasthemeetingofthePartiestotheParisAgreement,includingbyenhancingcooperationamongParties,stakeholders,externalorganizations,expertsandinstitutionsandbyenablingtheexchangeofinformation,experienceandbestpracticesamongPartieswithaviewtoincreasingtheirresiliencetotheseimpacts;149.AlsorequeststheforumanditsKatowiceCommitteeonImpactsinperformingtheirfunctionstoimplementinlinewiththebestavailablescienceandtakeintoaccountdifferentnationalcircumstances;150.Notesthattheglobaltransitiontolow-emissionsandclimateresilientdevelopmentprovidesopportunitiesforandposeschallengestosustainabledevelopment,economicgrowthanderadicationofpoverty;151.Welcomestheadoptionofdecision-/CMA.523ontheworkprogrammeonjusttransitionpathwaysreferredtointherelevantparagraphsofdecision1/CMA.4;152.ReconfirmsthattheobjectiveoftheworkprogrammeonjusttransitionpathwaysshallbethediscussionofpathwaystoachievingthegoalsoftheParisAgreementoutlinedinArticle2,paragraph1,inthecontextofArticle2,paragraph2;III.Internationalcooperation153.Reaffirmsitscommitmenttomultilateralism,especiallyinthelightoftheprogressmadeundertheParisAgreementandresolvestoremainunitedinthepursuitofeffortstoachievethepurposeandlong-termgoalsoftheAgreement;154.RecognizesthatPartiesshouldcooperateonpromotingasupportiveandopeninternationaleconomicsystemaimedatachievingsustainableeconomicgrowthanddevelopmentinallcountriesandthusenablingthemtobettertoaddresstheproblemsofclimatechange,notingthatmeasurestakentocombatclimatechange,includingunilateralones,shouldnotconstituteameansofarbitraryorunjustifiablediscriminationoradisguisedrestrictiononinternationaltrade;155.NotesthattheSixthAssessmentReportoftheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChangestatesthatinternationalcooperationisacriticalenablerforachievingambitiousclimateactionandencouragingdevelopmentandimplementationofclimatepolicies;156.Recognizestheimportanceofinternationalcollaboration,includingtransboundarycooperation,forcontributingtoprogresstowardsthegoalsoftheParisAgreement;157.Alsorecognizesthatinternationalcooperationiscriticalforaddressingclimatechange,inthecontextofsustainabledevelopmentandpovertyeradication,particularlyforthosewhohavesignificantcapacityconstraints,andenhancingclimateactionacrossallactorsofsociety,sectorsandregions;158.Acknowledgestheimportantroleandactiveengagementofnon-Partystakeholders,particularlycivilsociety,business,financialinstitutions,citiesandsubnationalauthorities,IndigenousPeoples,localcommunities,youthandresearchinstitutions,insupportingPartiesandcontributingtothesignificantcollectiveprogresstowardstheParisAgreementtemperaturegoalandinaddressingandrespondingtoclimatechangeandenhancingambition,includingprogressthroughotherrelevantintergovernmentalprocesses;23Draftdecisionentitled“Workprogrammeonjusttransitionpathwaysreferredtointherelevantparagraphsofdecision1/CMA.4”proposedunderagendaitem5oftheConferenceofthePartiesservingasthemeetingofthePartiestotheParisAgreementatitsfifthsession.18FCCC/PA/CMA/2023/L.17159.WelcomescurrentinternationalcooperativeeffortsandvoluntaryinitiativesforenhancingclimateactionandsupportbyPartiesandnon-Partystakeholders,includingthroughthesharingofinformation,goodpractices,experiences,lessonslearned,resourcesandsolutions;160.Alsowelcomestheleadershipandeffortsofthehigh-levelchampionsinsupportingtheeffectiveparticipationofnon-Partystakeholdersintheglobalstocktake;161.UrgesPartiesandnon-Partystakeholderstojoineffortstoacceleratedeliverythroughinclusive,multilevel,gender-responsiveandcooperativeaction;162.Encouragesinternationalcooperationandtheexchangeofviewsandexperienceamongnon-Partystakeholdersatthelocal,subnational,nationalandregionallevels,includingconductingjointresearch,personneltraining,practicalprojects,technicalexchanges,projectinvestmentandstandardscooperation;163.AlsoencouragesPartiesandnon-Partystakeholderstoenhancecooperationontheimplementationofmultilateralenvironmentalconventionsandagreements,particularlytheirworkundertheRioConventions,tofacilitatetheachievementofthepurposeandlong-termsgoalsoftheParisAgreementandtheSustainableDevelopmentGoalsinasynergisticandefficientmanner;IV.Guidanceandwayforward164.RecallsArticle4,paragraph2oftheParisAgreement,whichstatesthateachPartyshallprepare,communicateandmaintainsuccessivenationallydeterminedcontributionsthatitintendstoachieve,andthatPartiesshallpursuedomesticmitigationmeasures,withtheaimofachievingtheobjectivesofsuchcontributions;165.AlsorecallsArticle4,paragraph9,oftheParisAgreement,whichstatesthateachPartyshallcommunicateanationallydeterminedcontributioneveryfiveyearsinaccordancewithdecision1/CP.21andanyrelevantdecisionsoftheConferenceofthePartiesservingasthemeetingofthePartiestotheParisAgreementandbeinformedbytheoutcomesoftheglobalstocktake;166.Furtherrecallsthatpursuanttoparagraph25ofdecision1/CP.21,Partiesshallsubmittothesecretariattheirnextnationallydeterminedcontributionsatleast9to12monthsinadvanceoftheseventhsessionoftheConferenceofthePartiesservingasthemeetingofthePartiestotheParisAgreement(November2025)withaviewtofacilitatingtheclarity,transparencyandunderstandingofthesecontributions;167.RecallsArticle3andArticle4,paragraph3,oftheParisAgreement,andreaffirmsthateachParty’ssuccessivenationallydeterminedcontributionwillrepresentaprogressionbeyondtheParty’scurrentnationallydeterminedcontributionandreflectitshighestpossibleambition,reflectingitscommonbutdifferentiatedresponsibilitiesandrespectivecapabilities,inthelightofdifferentnationalcircumstances;168.Alsorecallsdecision4/CMA.1,paragraphs7and13,whichstatethat,incommunicatingtheirsecondandsubsequentnationallydeterminedcontributions,Partiesshallprovidetheinformationnecessaryforclarity,transparencyandunderstandingcontainedinannexItodecision4/CMA.1,asapplicabletotheirnationallydeterminedcontributions,andthat,inaccountingforanthropogenicemissionsandremovalscorrespondingtotheirnationallydeterminedcontributions,PartiesshallaccountfortheirnationallydeterminedcontributionsinaccordancewiththeguidancecontainedinannexIItodecision4/CMA.1;169.Furtherrecallsdecision4/CMA.1,paragraph4(c)ofitsannexI,whichnotesthatPartiesshallprovideinformationonhowthepreparationoftheirnationallydeterminedcontributionshasbeeninformedbytheoutcomesoftheglobalstocktake;170.EncouragesPartiestocommunicatein2025theirnationallydeterminedcontributionswithanenddateof2035,pursuanttoparagraph2ofdecision6/CMA.3;171.InvitesallPartiestoputinplaceneworintensifyexistingdomesticarrangementsforpreparingandimplementingtheirsuccessivenationallydeterminedcontributions;19FCCC/PA/CMA/2023/L.17172.EmphasizesthecriticalroleofthefullimplementationoftheenhancedtransparencyframeworkundertheParisAgreement;173.RecallsthatPartiesshallsubmittheirfirstbiennialtransparencyreportandnationalinventoryreport,ifsubmittedasastand-alonereport,atthelatestby31December2024andurgesPartiestomakethenecessarypreparationsforensuringtimelysubmissionthereof;174.Alsorecallsparagraph7ofdecision18/CMA.1andparagraph73ofdecision1/CMA.4,whichrecognizetheimportanceoftheprovisionofincreasedsupport,inatimely,adequateandpredictablemanner,todevelopingcountryPartiesforimplementingtheenhancedtransparencyframeworkundertheParisAgreement;175.FurtherrecallsArticle15,paragraph1,oftheParisAgreementandrecognizestheroleoftheParisAgreementImplementationandComplianceCommitteeinfacilitatingimplementationofandpromotingcompliancewiththeprovisionsoftheParisAgreementinatransparent,non-adversarialandnon-punitivemannerthatpaysparticularattentiontotherespectivenationalcapabilitiesandcircumstancesofParties;176.EmphasizestheimportanceofActionforClimateEmpowermentforempoweringallmembersofsocietytoengageinclimateactionandfortheconsiderationoftheoutcomesofthefirstglobalstocktake;177.EncouragesPartiestotakeintoaccountthegoodpracticesandopportunitiesidentifiedduringthetechnicaldialogueofthefirstglobalstocktakeinenhancingtheiractionsandsupport;178.AlsoencouragesPartiestoimplementclimatepolicyandactionthatisgender-responsive,fullyrespectshumanrights,andempowersyouthandchildren;179.AffirmsthatconsiderationwillbegiventotheoutcomeofthereviewoftheenhancedLimaworkprogrammeongenderanditsgenderactionplan,includingtotheapplicationofthisoutcomemutatismutandisinconsideringtheoutcomesofthefirstglobalstocktake;180.Welcomestheoutcomesofandtheinformalsummaryreportonthe2023oceanandclimatechangedialogueandencouragesfurtherstrengtheningofocean-basedaction,asappropriate;181.RequeststheChairoftheSubsidiaryBodyforScientificandTechnologicalAdvicetoholdanexpertdialogueonmountainsandclimatechangeatitssixtiethsession(June2024);182.AlsorequeststheSubsidiaryBodyforImplementation,atitssixtiethsession,toholdanexpertdialogueonchildrenandclimatechangetodiscussthedisproportionateimpactsofclimatechangeonchildrenandrelevantpolicysolutionsinthisregard,engagingrelevantUnitedNationsentities,internationalorganizationsandnon-governmentalorganizationsinthiseffort;183.Encouragesthescientificcommunitytocontinueenhancingknowledgeonandaddressingknowledgegapsinadaptationandavailabilityofinformationonclimatechangeimpacts,includingformonitoringandprogress,andtoproviderelevantandtimelyinputstothesecondandsubsequentglobalstocktakes;184.InvitestheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChangetoconsiderhowbesttoalignitsworkwiththesecondandsubsequentglobalstocktakesandalsoinvitestheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChangetoproviderelevantandtimelyinformationforthenextglobalstocktake;185.Encouragesthehigh-levelchampions,theMarrakechPartnershipforGlobalClimateActionandnon-Partystakeholders,asappropriate,toconsidertheoutcomesofthefirstglobalstocktakeintheirworkonscaling-upandintroducingneworstrengthenedvoluntaryefforts,initiativesandcoalitions;186.InvitestherelevantworkprogrammesandconstitutedbodiesunderorservingtheParisAgreementtointegraterelevantoutcomesofthefirstglobalstocktakeinplanningtheirfuturework,inlinewiththeirmandates;187.RequeststheChairsofthesubsidiarybodiestoorganizeanannualglobalstocktakedialoguestartingattheirsixtiethsessions(June2024)tofacilitatethesharingofknowledge20FCCC/PA/CMA/2023/L.17andgoodpracticesonhowtheoutcomesoftheglobalstocktakeareinformingthepreparationofParties’nextnationallydeterminedcontributionsinaccordancewiththerelevantprovisionsoftheParisAgreementandalsorequeststhesecretariattoprepareareportforconsiderationatitssubsequentsession;188.EncouragestherelevantoperatingentitiesoftheFinancialMechanismandtheconstitutedbodiesunderorservingtheParisAgreementtocontinuetoprovide,withintheirmandates,capacity-buildingsupportforthepreparationandcommunicationofthenextnationallydeterminedcontributions;189.Invitesorganizationsinapositiontodosoandthesecretariat,includingthroughitsregionalcollaborationcentres,toprovidecapacity-buildingsupportforthepreparationandcommunicationofthenextnationallydeterminedcontributions;190.AlsoinvitesPartiestopresenttheirnextnationallydeterminedcontributionsataspecialeventtobeheldundertheauspicesoftheUnitedNationsSecretary-General;191.Decidestolaunch,undertheguidanceofthePresidenciesofthefifth,sixthandseventhsessionsoftheConferenceofthePartiesservingasthemeetingofthePartiestotheParisAgreement,asetofactivities(“RoadmaptoMission1.5”)tosignificantlyenhanceinternationalcooperationandtheinternationalenablingenvironmenttostimulateambitioninthenextroundofnationallydeterminedcontributions,withaviewtoenhancingactionandimplementationoverthiscriticaldecadeandkeeping1.5°Cwithinreach;192.Recallsparagraph15ofdecision19/CMA.1,anddecidesthatconsiderationofrefiningtheproceduralandlogisticalelementsoftheoverallglobalstocktakeprocessonthebasisofexperiencegainedfromthefirstglobalstocktakeshallcommenceatthesixtiethsessionsofthesubsidiarybodiesandconcludeatthesixthsessionoftheConferenceofthePartiesservingasthemeetingofthePartiestotheParisAgreement;193.InvitesPartiesandnon-Partystakeholderstosubmitviathesubmissionportal24by1March2024informationonexperienceandlessonslearnedinrelationtoconductingthefirstglobalstocktakeandrequeststhesecretariattoprepareasynthesisreportonthesubmissionsintimetoinformtherefinementreferredtoinparagraph192above;194.Decidespursuanttoparagraph8ofdecision19/CMA.1thattheinformationcollectionandpreparationcomponentofthesecondglobalstocktakeshallstartattheeighthsessionoftheConferenceofthePartiesservingasthemeetingofthePartiestotheParisAgreement(November2026)anditsconsiderationofoutputscomponentwillconcludeatthetenthsessionoftheConferenceofthePartiesservingasthemeetingofthePartiestotheParisAgreement;195.Takesnoteoftheestimatedbudgetaryimplicationsoftheactivitiestobeundertakenbythesecretariatreferredtointhisdecision;196.Requeststhattheactionsofthesecretariatcalledforinthisdecisionbeundertakensubjecttotheavailabilityoffinancialresources.24https://www4.unfccc.int/sites/submissionsstaging/Pages/Home.aspx.21

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