第43 卷 第 1期
2022 年1月
纺织学报
Journal of Textile Research
Vol.43,No.1
Jan.,2022
DOI:10. 13475 /j.fzxb.20210804507
欧盟纺织产业链上的绿色循环及
废旧纺织品处理关键问题
杨 星1,李轻舟1,吴 敏2,周永凯3
(1. 海军勤务学院,天津 300450;2. 武警工程大学,陕西 西安 710086;
3. 北京服装学院 中国服饰科学技术研究院,北京 100029)
摘 要 “
碳中和”
愿景下纺织行业的碳排放与绿色可持续发展间的矛盾日益凸显,
纺织行业降污减碳不能只关注
末端废旧纺织品处理,
应该从产业链上降低对环境的消极影响。欧盟在实现纺织产业低碳循环发展和应对废旧纺
织品上采取了一系列实践措施,
从欧盟纺织产业现状和挑战、
纺织产业链上的绿色低碳措施、
废旧纺织品的处理及
关键问题 3个方面介绍了欧盟纺织产业链上的相关情况,
并探讨了其对我国的启示;受生命周期评价法碳足迹核
算方法的启发,
将纺织产业链划分为材料选用、
设计、
生产和销售、
使用 4个阶段来探讨绿色低碳措施。提出废旧
纺织品的应对方法是再使用和回收再利用,
处理废旧纺织品的关键问题是分类与分拣、
回收质量与安全性、
生产者
责任延伸制度和标签系统。
关键词 欧盟;碳中和;废旧纺织品;循环经济;回收再利用;生产者责任延伸制度
中图分类号:TS 102. 9;TS 101. 8 文献标志码:A
Circular economy in European Union textile industry
chain and key issues of waste textiles treatment
YANG Xing1,LI Qingzhou1,WU Min2,ZHOU Yongkai3
(1. Naval Logistics Academy,Tianjin 300450,China;2. Engineering University of PAP,
Xi'an,Shaanxi 710086,China;3. Academy of Chinese Clothing Science and Technology,Beijing
Institute of Fashion Technology,Beijing 100029,China)
Abstract The contradiction between waste textiles and green sustainable development is becoming
increasingly prominent under the vision of carbon neutrality. The textile industry should not only focus on
the treatment of end-of-life waste textiles,but also reduce the negative impact on the environment from
the industrial chain. Due to the systematic and comprehensive impact of carbon footprint,carbon emission
reduction measures should be based on the industrial chain and textile life cycle. The European Union
(EU)has a series of measures to achieve circular economy and deal with waste textiles,which are of
reference significance. The EU' s relevant situation was explored in three aspects,i. e.,the current
situation and challenges of the EU textile industry,the sustainability in the textile industry chain,and the
disposal and key issues of waste textiles. The enlightenment of the EU's experience to the policy making
in China was also discussed. Inspired by the carbon footprint accounting method of the life cycle
assessment,the textile industry chain was divided into four stages:material selection,design,production
and sales,and end-use to discuss green and low-carbon measures,and the response method of waste
textiles is reuse and recycling. The key issues in processing waste textiles are classification and sorting,
recycling quality and safety,extended producer responsibility and labeling system.
Keywords European Union;carbon neutrality;waste textiles;circular economy;recycling;extended
producer responsibility
收稿日期:2021-08-09 修回日期:2021-11-01
第一作者:杨星(1992—),
男,
硕士。主要研究方向为纺织材料与纺织品设计。E-mail:yangx0927@ 126.com。