产品碳足迹标签:2020年消费者调查(英文版)--碳信托VIP专享VIP免费

Product
carbon
footprint
labelling
Consumer
research
2020
Who we are
Established in 2001, the Carbon Trust works with businesses, governments and
institutions around the world, helping them contribute to, and benefit from, a more
sustainable future through carbon reduction, resource efficiency strategies, and
commercialising low carbon businesses, systems and technologies.
The Carbon Trust:
works with corporates and governments, helping them to align their strategies
with climate science and meet the goals of the Paris Agreement;
provides expert advice and assurance, giving investors and financial institutions
the confidence that green finance will have genuinely green outcomes; and
supports the development of low carbon technologies and solutions, building
the foundations for the energy system of the future.
Headquartered in London, the Carbon Trust has a global team of over 200 staff,
representing over 30 nationalities, based across five continents.
Contents
Introduction
Summary of results
The research
2020 results
How important to consumers is corporate action to reduce
product carbon footprints?
Do consumers think carbon labelling is a good idea?
Are the carbon emissions of a product a factor in consumers
purchasing decisions?
If a company has reduced the carbon footprint of a product, how
does it change consumers’ brand perception?
Year-on-year comparisons
Notes on research
International results
France
Germany
Italy
Spain
Sweden
The Netherlands
UK
US
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During the last few years the climate crisis has become ever more present in the public
consciousness. Unprecedented natural disasters such as the bushfires in Australia
and flooding in Indonesia and the UK has coincided with an increased level of climate
activism. In 2019, parts of major cities were repeatedly brought to a standstill by the
Extinction Rebellion protests, and around the world school children have led mass
walk outs, leaving their classrooms to demand climate action for their future.
An increasingly climate-aware and educated public are collectively demanding change,
but are they backing this sentiment with their wallets? Consumer purchasing power
could be one lever to drive decarbonisation, but to be truly effective, consumers must
be able to readily access information on the true climate change impacts of products
and services.
To understand if access to this information could empower consumers to shift markets
towards more sustainable practices, it is critical to understand how they view low
carbon alternatives, or companies who are able to demonstrate efforts to reduce the
climate impacts of their products.
Introduction
The research
The findings in this report are from three separate surveys all of which were undertaken
by YouGov.
The figures have been weighted and are representative of all adults (aged 18+) in
each market. Percentages and totals have been rounded for reporting purposes.
In 2020, the total sample size was 10,540 adults – 1,008 in France, 2,149 in Germany,
1,031 in Italy, 1,030 in the Netherlands, 1,058 in Spain, 1,031 in Sweden, 2,071 in the UK
and 1,159 in the US. Fieldwork was undertaken between 25 February-2 March 2020.
The survey was conducted online.
In 2019, the total sample size was 9,037 adults – comprising 1,001 in Canada, 1,004 in
Italy, 1,004 in Netherlands, 1,664 in Spain, 1,034 in Sweden, 2,078 in the UK and 1,251
in the US. Fieldwork was undertaken between 11-22 February 2019. The survey was
conducted online.
In 2016, the total sample size was 5,271 adults – comprising 1,001 in France, 2,095 in
Germany and 2,157 in the UK. Fieldwork was undertaken between 12-13th October
2016. The survey was conducted online.
Summary of results
1. 2.
The research shows continued levels of support for carbon labelling on products across
all countries, with two-thirds of consumers saying they thought it was a good idea.
The brand benefit of sharing information on the carbon footprint of products was also
consistent with previous results. Two-thirds of consumers of all markets surveyed
said they are more likely to think positively about a brand that could demonstrate it had
lowered the carbon footprint of its products.
France, Italy and Spain are the countries with the highest levels of support for
labelling with 80, 82 and 79 per cent of consumers respectively saying they think
labelling is a good idea. Sweden has seen the highest increase in support for labelling
compared to previous years, though interest in labelling is still relatively modest
when compared to France, Italy and Spain.
ProductcarbonfootprintlabellingConsumerresearch2020WhoweareContentsEstablishedin2001,theCarbonTrustworkswithbusinesses,governmentsandIntroduction1institutionsaroundtheworld,helpingthemcontributeto,andbenefitfrom,amoresustainablefuturethroughcarbonreduction,resourceefficiencystrategies,andSummaryofresults2commercialisinglowcarbonbusinesses,systemsandtechnologies.Theresearch2TheCarbonTrust:2020results3•workswithcorporatesandgovernments,helpingthemtoaligntheirstrategieswithclimatescienceandmeetthegoalsoftheParisAgreement;Howimportanttoconsumersiscorporateactiontoreduce•providesexpertadviceandassurance,givinginvestorsandfinancialinstitutionsproductcarbonfootprints?4theconfidencethatgreenfinancewillhavegenuinelygreenoutcomes;andDoconsumersthinkcarbonlabellingisagoodidea?5•supportsthedevelopmentoflowcarbontechnologiesandsolutions,buildingthefoundationsfortheenergysystemofthefuture.Arethecarbonemissionsofaproductafactorinconsumers’HeadquarteredinLondon,theCarbonTrusthasaglobalteamofover200staff,purchasingdecisions?6representingover30nationalities,basedacrossfivecontinents.Ifacompanyhasreducedthecarbonfootprintofaproduct,howdoesitchangeconsumers’brandperception?7Year-on-yearcomparisons8Notesonresearch9Internationalresults10France11Germany12Italy13Spain14Sweden15TheNetherlands16UK17US18IntroductionSummaryofresultsDuringthelastfewyearstheclimatecrisishasbecomeevermorepresentinthepublicTheresearchshowscontinuedlevelsofsupportforcarbonlabellingonproductsacrossconsciousness.UnprecedentednaturaldisasterssuchasthebushfiresinAustraliaallcountries,withtwo-thirdsofconsumerssayingtheythoughtitwasagoodidea.andfloodinginIndonesiaandtheUKhascoincidedwithanincreasedlevelofclimateactivism.In2019,partsofmajorcitieswererepeatedlybroughttoastandstillbytheThebrandbenefitofsharinginformationonthecarbonfootprintofproductswasalsoExtinctionRebellionprotests,andaroundtheworldschoolchildrenhaveledmassconsistentwithpreviousresults.Two-thirdsofconsumersofallmarketssurveyedwalkouts,leavingtheirclassroomstodemandclimateactionfortheirfuture.saidtheyaremorelikelytothinkpositivelyaboutabrandthatcoulddemonstrateithadAnincreasinglyclimate-awareandeducatedpublicarecollectivelydemandingchange,loweredthecarbonfootprintofitsproducts.butaretheybackingthissentimentwiththeirwallets?Consumerpurchasingpowercouldbeonelevertodrivedecarbonisation,buttobetrulyeffective,consumersmustFrance,ItalyandSpainarethecountrieswiththehighestlevelsofsupportforbeabletoreadilyaccessinformationonthetrueclimatechangeimpactsofproductslabellingwith80,82and79percentofconsumersrespectivelysayingtheythinkandservices.labellingisagoodidea.SwedenhasseenthehighestincreaseinsupportforlabellingTounderstandifaccesstothisinformationcouldempowerconsumerstoshiftmarketscomparedtopreviousyears,thoughinterestinlabellingisstillrelativelymodesttowardsmoresustainablepractices,itiscriticaltounderstandhowtheyviewlowwhencomparedtoFrance,ItalyandSpain.carbonalternatives,orcompanieswhoareabletodemonstrateeffortstoreducetheclimateimpactsoftheirproducts.Theresearch1.ThefindingsinthisreportarefromthreeseparatesurveysallofwhichwereundertakenbyYouGov.Thefigureshavebeenweightedandarerepresentativeofalladults(aged18+)ineachmarket.Percentagesandtotalshavebeenroundedforreportingpurposes.In2020,thetotalsamplesizewas10,540adults–1,008inFrance,2,149inGermany,1,031inItaly,1,030intheNetherlands,1,058inSpain,1,031inSweden,2,071intheUKand1,159intheUS.Fieldworkwasundertakenbetween25February-2March2020.Thesurveywasconductedonline.In2019,thetotalsamplesizewas9,037adults–comprising1,001inCanada,1,004inItaly,1,004inNetherlands,1,664inSpain,1,034inSweden,2,078intheUKand1,251intheUS.Fieldworkwasundertakenbetween11-22February2019.Thesurveywasconductedonline.In2016,thetotalsamplesizewas5,271adults–comprising1,001inFrance,2,095inGermanyand2,157intheUK.Fieldworkwasundertakenbetween12-13thOctober2016.Thesurveywasconductedonline.2.20202020resultsresultsHowimportanttoconsumersiscorporateactiontoreduceproductcarbonfootprints?Akeydriverforcorporatestoreducethecarbonfootprintoftheirproductsisconsumerattitudestowardsclimateaction.Question:Beforepurchasingaproduct,it’simportantformetoknowthatthecompanyI’mpurchasingitfromistakingactiontoreducetheproduct’scarbonfootprint.Country(%)ResponseFranceGermanyItalySpainSwedenNethTehrelandsUKUSTotalStronglyagree24102424101291315%Tendtoagree412335292230272428%Nneoitthdeisraaggrreeee233026302529363130%Tendtodisagree818971313161213%Stronglydisagree31336251191411%Don’tknow263344364%Net:agree653359533243363742%Net:disagree103112143824252624%Keytakeaways:•IneverycountryexceptSweden,morerespondentsagreethandisagreethatitisimportantforthemtoknowthatthecompanytheyarepurchasingfromisactingtoreduceitsproduct’scarbonfootprints.•Onaverageovertwo-fifthsagreethatitisimportanttothem,whilealmostonequarterdisagrees,andnearlyathirdneitheragreesnordisagrees.•France,ItalyandSpainarethecountriesthathavethehighestpercentageofpeoplewhoagreedwiththisstatement.4.2020results2020resultsDoconsumersthinkcarbonlabellingisaArethecarbonemissionsofaproductafactoringoodidea?consumers’purchasingdecisions?Ifconsumersarelookingtoselectproductsbasedontheircarbonfootprints,thenConsumersmaythinkthatcompanies’effortstodecarboniseproductsandserviceslabellingisaneffectivewayforcompaniestocommunicatewiththeircustomers–butareimportantandthatcommunicatingthatinformationthroughlabellingisagoodideadoconsumersagree?–butinanenvironmentwherelabellingisnotmandatory,howmanyarepurchasingproductswithcarbonemissionsinmind?Question:Question:It’sagoodideatousearecognisablelabelonproductsthathavebeenmadewithacommitmenttomeasuringandreducingtheircarbonfootprint.WhenIamchoosingaproducttobuy,theproduct’scarbonfootprintisnotgenerallysomethingthatIthinkabout.Country(%)Country(%)ResponseFranceGermanyItalySpainSwedenNethTehrelandsUKUSTotalResponseFranceGermanyItalySpainSwedenNethTehrelandsUKUSTotalStronglyagree383043562726232632%Stronglyagree152018163127162621%Tendtoagree433639232637403135%Tendtoagree323030241932362830%Nneoitthdeisraaggrreeee151911142222252620%Nneoitthdeisraaggrreeee272228281923232224%Tendtodisagree354275534%Tendtodisagree161715181311171215%Stronglydisagree1423116495%Stronglydisagree86611134677%Don’tknow152374464%Don’tknow243443353%Net:agree806682795363635667%Net:agree475048405059515450%Net:disagree4105518118129%Net:disagree242321282616231823%Keytakeaways:Keytakeaways:•Overtwo-thirdsofconsumersthinkthatitisagoodideatofeaturecarbonlabels•Onaverage,halfofpeopleagreethatthecarbonfootprintofaproductisnotonproducts.somethingthattheythinkofwhenselectingaproducttobuy.•FourinfivepeopleinFranceandItalythinkthatitisagoodidea.•ThecountrieswiththehighestamountofrespondentsdisagreeingareSpain•InSpain56%ofconsumerssaidthey‘stronglyagree’withthestatement.andSweden,at28%and26%respectively,suggestingthattheseconsumersareconsideringthecarbonemissionsofproductswhenpurchasing.5.6.2020resultsYear-on-yearcomparisonsIfacompanyhasreducedthecarbonfootprintofaproduct,howdoesitchangeconsumers’brandperception?Companieswhoareabletodifferentiateandmarkettheirproductsonhavingareducedcarbonfootprintdosoforanumberofreasons,bothethicalandfinancial,buthowdoesitbenefittheirbrandreputation?Question:Imaginethatyouwereconsideringpurchasingaproduct,andyoudiscoveredthatoneofthecompaniessellingithadreducedthecarbonfootprintofthatproduct...Knowingthis,towhatextentwoulditmakeyoufeelmoreorlesspositivetowardsthiscompany,orwoulditmakenodifference?Country(%)ResponseFranceGermanyItalySpainSwedenNethTehrelandsUKUSTotal45Muchmore292236361616221725%positive1247373423742423440%Slightlymore2positive17273133129293525%81Nodifference255336233%Slightlyless13232132%positiveMuchless474105586%positive7759795358645164%Don’tknow27468365%Net:morepositiveNet:lesspositiveKeytakeaways:•Almosttwo-thirdsofconsumerssaytheywouldfeelmorepositivetowardscompaniesthatthathavereducedthecarbonimpactsoftheirproducts.•France,ItalyandSpainareagainthemarketswiththehighestnumberofconsumerswhosaythattheywouldfeelmorepositiveaboutacompany/brand.7.Year-on-yearcomparisonsYear-on-yearcomparisonsNotesonresearchInternationalresultsTheCarbonTrustcommissionedYouGovtoundertakeinternationalconsumerresearchBeforepurchasingaproduct,it’simportantformetoknowthatthecompanyI’moncarbonlabellingin2016,2019and2020.Consumersweresurveyedindifferentpurchasingitfromistakingactiontoreducetheproduct’scarbonfootprint.countriesforeachsurvey,andin2019and2020theweightedaverageacrosscountrieswascalculatedasinternationalresults.AgreeDisagree201943%22%2016202042%24%France,Germany,UKIt’sagoodideatousearecognisablelabelonproductsthathavebeenmadewithacommitmenttomeasuringandreducingtheircarbonfootprint.2019AgreeDisagreeInternationalresults,Canada,Italy,Spain,Sweden,TheNetherlands,UK,US201967%10%202067%9%2020WhenIamchoosingaproducttobuy,theproduct’scarbonfootprintisnotgenerallysomethingthatIthinkabout.Internationalresults,France,Germany,Italy,Spain,Sweden,TheNetherlands,UK,USAgreeDisagree201952%21%202050%23%Imaginethatyouwereconsideringpurchasingaproduct,andyoudiscoveredthatoneofthecompaniessellingithadreducedthecarbonfootprintofthatproduct...Knowingthis,towhatextentwoulditmakeyoufeelmoreorlesspositivetowardsthiscompany,orwoulditmakenodifference?MoreLess201966%5%202064%5%9.10.Year-on-yearcomparisonsYear-on-yearcomparisonsFranceGermanyBeforepurchasingaproduct,it’simportantformetoknowthatthecompanyI’mBeforepurchasingaproduct,it’simportantformetoknowthatthecompanyI’mpurchasingitfromistakingactiontoreducetheproduct’scarbonfootprint.purchasingitfromistakingactiontoreducetheproduct’scarbonfootprint.2016AgreeDisagree2016AgreeDisagree202049%16%202039%26%65%10%33%31%It’sagoodideatousearecognisablelabelonproductsthathavebeenmadewithIt’sagoodideatousearecognisablelabelonproductsthathavebeenmadewithacommitmenttomeasuringandreducingtheircarbonfootprint.acommitmenttomeasuringandreducingtheircarbonfootprint.2016AgreeDisagree2016AgreeDisagree202073%6%202066%10%80%4%66%10%WhenIamchoosingaproducttobuy,theproduct’scarbonfootprintisnotWhenIamchoosingaproducttobuy,theproduct’scarbonfootprintisnotgenerallysomethingthatIthinkabout.generallysomethingthatIthinkabout.2016AgreeDisagree2016AgreeDisagree202052%19%202055%22%47%24%50%23%Imaginethatyouwereconsideringpurchasingaproduct,andyoudiscoveredthatImaginethatyouwereconsideringpurchasingaproduct,andyoudiscoveredthatoneofthecompaniessellingithadreducedthecarbonfootprintofthatproduct...oneofthecompaniessellingithadreducedthecarbonfootprintofthatproduct...Knowingthis,towhatextentwoulditmakeyoufeelmoreorlesspositivetowardsKnowingthis,towhatextentwoulditmakeyoufeelmoreorlesspositivetowardsthiscompany,orwoulditmakenodifference?thiscompany,orwoulditmakenodifference?MoreLessMoreLess201676%3%201650%9%202077%2%202059%7%11.12.Year-on-yearcomparisonsYear-on-yearcomparisonsItalySpainBeforepurchasingaproduct,it’simportantformetoknowthatthecompanyI’mBeforepurchasingaproduct,it’simportantformetoknowthatthecompanyI’mpurchasingitfromistakingactiontoreducetheproduct’scarbonfootprint.purchasingitfromistakingactiontoreducetheproduct’scarbonfootprint.2019AgreeDisagree2019AgreeDisagree202060%11%202056%14%59%12%53%14%It’sagoodideatousearecognisablelabelonproductsthathavebeenmadewithIt’sagoodideatousearecognisablelabelonproductsthathavebeenmadewithacommitmenttomeasuringandreducingtheircarbonfootprint.acommitmenttomeasuringandreducingtheircarbonfootprint.2019AgreeDisagree2019AgreeDisagree202085%4%202080%6%82%5%79%5%WhenIamchoosingaproducttobuy,theproduct’scarbonfootprintisnotWhenIamchoosingaproducttobuy,theproduct’scarbonfootprintisnotgenerallysomethingthatIthinkabout.generallysomethingthatIthinkabout.2019AgreeDisagree2019AgreeDisagree202055%18%202043%26%48%21%40%28%Imaginethatyouwereconsideringpurchasingaproduct,andyoudiscoveredthatPleasenowimaginethatyouwereconsideringpurchasingaproduct,andyouoneofthecompaniessellingithadreducedthecarbonfootprintofthatproduct...discoveredthatoneofthecompaniessellingithadreducedthecarbonfootprintKnowingthis,towhatextentwoulditmakeyoufeelmoreorlesspositivetowardsofthatproduct...Knowingthis,towhatextentwoulditmakeyoufeelmoreorlessthiscompany,orwoulditmakenodifference?positivetowardsthiscompany,orwoulditmakenodifference?MoreLessMoreLess201984%5%201978%4%202081%5%202079%4%13.14.Year-on-yearcomparisonsYear-on-yearcomparisonsSwedenTheNetherlandsBeforepurchasingaproduct,it’simportantformetoknowthatthecompanyI’mBeforepurchasingaproduct,it’simportantformetoknowthatthecompanyI’mpurchasingitfromistakingactiontoreducetheproduct’scarbonfootprint.purchasingitfromistakingactiontoreducetheproduct’scarbonfootprint.2019AgreeDisagree2019AgreeDisagree202030%34%202038%25%32%38%43%24%It’sagoodideatousearecognisablelabelonproductsthathavebeenmadewithIt’sagoodideatousearecognisablelabelonproductsthathavebeenmadewithacommitmenttomeasuringandreducingtheircarbonfootprint.acommitmenttomeasuringandreducingtheircarbonfootprint.2019AgreeDisagree2019AgreeDisagree202049%18%202060%11%53%18%63%11%WhenIamchoosingaproducttobuy,theproduct’scarbonfootprintisnotWhenIamchoosingaproducttobuy,theproduct’scarbonfootprintisnotgenerallysomethingthatIthinkabout.generallysomethingthatIthinkabout.2019AgreeDisagree2019AgreeDisagree202053%18%202058%16%50%26%59%16%Pleasenowimaginethatyouwereconsideringpurchasingaproduct,andyouImaginethatyouwereconsideringpurchasingaproduct,andyoudiscoveredthatdiscoveredthatoneofthecompaniessellingithadreducedthecarbonfootprintoneofthecompaniessellingithadreducedthecarbonfootprintofthatproduct...ofthatproduct...Knowingthis,towhatextentwoulditmakeyoufeelmoreorlessKnowingthis,towhatextentwoulditmakeyoufeelmoreorlesspositivetowardspositivetowardsthiscompany,orwoulditmakenodifference?thiscompany,orwoulditmakenodifference?MoreLessMoreLess201951%6%201954%7%202053%6%202058%8%15.16.Year-on-yearcomparisonsYear-on-yearcomparisonsUKUSBeforepurchasingaproduct,it’simportantformetoknowthatthecompanyI’mBeforepurchasingaproduct,it’simportantformetoknowthatthecompanyI’mpurchasingitfromistakingactiontoreducetheproduct’scarbonfootprint.purchasingitfromistakingactiontoreducetheproduct’scarbonfootprint.2016AgreeDisagree2019AgreeDisagree201924%36%202039%26%202035%25%37%26%35%25%It’sagoodideatousearecognisablelabelonproductsthathavebeenmadewithIt’sagoodideatousearecognisablelabelonproductsthathavebeenmadewithacommitmenttomeasuringandreducingtheircarbonfootprint.acommitmenttomeasuringandreducingtheircarbonfootprint.2016AgreeDisagree2019AgreeDisagree201956%12%202057%16%202065%8%56%12%63%8%WhenIamchoosingaproducttobuy,theproduct’scarbonfootprintisnotWhenIamchoosingaproducttobuy,theproduct’scarbonfootprintisnotgenerallysomethingthatIthinkabout.generallysomethingthatIthinkabout.2016AgreeDisagree2019AgreeDisagree201957%18%202054%20%202051%25%54%18%51%23%Imaginethatyouwereconsideringpurchasingaproduct,andyoudiscoveredthatImaginethatyouwereconsideringpurchasingaproduct,andyoudiscoveredthatoneofthecompaniessellingithadreducedthecarbonfootprintofthatproduct...oneofthecompaniessellingithadreducedthecarbonfootprintofthatproduct...Knowingthis,towhatextentwoulditmakeyoufeelmoreorlesspositivetowardsKnowingthis,towhatextentwoulditmakeyoufeelmoreorlesspositivetowardsthiscompany,orwoulditmakenodifference?thiscompany,orwoulditmakenodifference?MoreLessMoreLess201655%3%201957%7%201967%2%202064%3%202051%6%17.18.www.carbontrust.com+44(0)2071707000Whilstreasonablestepshavebeentakentoensurethattheinformationcontainedwithinthispublicationiscorrect,theauthors,theCarbonTrust,itsagents,contractorsandsub-contractorsgivenowarrantyandmakenorepresentationastoitsaccuracyandacceptnoliabilityforanyerrorsoromissions.Alltrademarks,servicemarksandlogosinthispublication,andcopyrightinit,arethepropertyoftheCarbonTrust(oritslicensors).Nothinginthispublicationshallbeconstruedasgrantinganylicenceorrighttouseorreproduceanyofthetrademarks,servicesmarks,logos,copyrightoranyproprietaryinformationinanywaywithouttheCarbonTrust’spriorwrittenpermission.TheCarbonTrustenforcesinfringementsofitsintellectualpropertyrightstothefullextentpermittedbylaw.TheCarbonTrustisacompanylimitedbyguaranteeandregisteredinEnglandandWalesundercompanynumber4190230withitsregisteredofficeat4thFloorDorsetHouse,StamfordStreet,LondonSE19NT.PublishedintheUK:April2020©TheCarbonTrust2020.Allrightsreserved.

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