[研Ta究bl报e_告TitlRe]esearchReport17Nov2023中国汽车ChinaAutos11月新能源车月报:金九银十销量保持强劲,11月前两周NEV数据延续势头NEVMonthly:SalesRemainedStrongin"GoldenSeptember,SilverOctober",andMomentumContinuedintheFirstTwoWeeksofNovember姚书桥BarneyYao王凯KaiWang,CFAbarney.sq.yao@htisec.comk.wang@htisec.com[热Ta点bl速e_评yemFleais1h]Analysis[(TPalebalsee_ssuememAPaPrEy]NDIX1forEnglishsummary)10月新能源车销量76.7万辆,渗透率达37.7%。根据乘联会数据,10月全国乘用车零售203.8万辆,同比增长10.3%,环比增长0.7%,其中新能源乘用车零售76.7万辆,同比增长38.3%,环比增长2.8%;新能源车渗透率达37.7%创新高,同比提升7.6pcts,环比提升0.8pcts;1-10月全国乘用车累计零售销量1726.8万辆,同比增长3.2%,其中新能源乘用车595.7万辆,同比增长34.6%。10月全国乘用车批发244.5万辆,同比增长11.5%,环比降低0.3%,其中新能源乘用车批发88.3万辆,同比增长30.6%,环比增长6.5%;新能源车渗透率达36.1%,同比提升5.3pcts,环比提高2.3pcts;1-10月全国乘用车累计批发销量2026.3万辆,同比增长7.2%,其中新能源乘用车679.0万辆,同比增长35.7%。汽车出口保持高增,自主品牌表现强劲。根据乘联会数据,10月乘用车出口(含整车及CKD)39.1万辆,同比增长49%,环比增长9%;1-10月乘用车累计出口307万辆,同比增长66%。其中10月自主品牌出口31.8万辆,同比增长69%,环比增长7%;合资与豪华品牌出口7.3万辆,同比下降3%。新能源车出口11.2万辆,同比增长8.2%,环比增长22.9%,占乘用车出口28.6%,特斯拉中国(4.35万辆)、比亚迪(3.05万辆)、上汽乘用车(1.46万辆)居前三。车企:比亚迪断层领先,多家新势力创新高。10月新能源车车企整体表现较强,自主品牌中新能源车渗透率60.4%,比亚迪、理想、小鹏、零跑、问界、极氪、岚图等多家车企创新高。比亚迪10月新能源车销售30.1万辆,同比增长38.4%,环比增长4.9%;国产新势力多数保持向上态势,其中理想连续9个月保持增长,10月交付破4万辆继续领跑,小鹏换代/新车型交付加速,月销首破2万辆,同比大增近300%;问界改款M7交付持续爬坡,拉动销量快速回升,10月交付12700台,环比增长89.3%。10月重点新能源品牌销量如下:比亚迪:10月交付301,095辆,同增38%,环增5%;今年累计交付2,371,350辆,同增70%特斯拉:10月交付72,115辆,同增1%,环减3%;今年累计交付771,171辆,同增39%赛力斯问界:10月交付12,700辆,同增6%,环增89%;今年累计交付53,860辆蔚来:10月交付16,074辆,同增60%,环增3%;今年累计交付126,067辆,同增36%小鹏:10月交付20,002辆,同增292%,环增31%;今年累计交付101,445辆,同减2%理想:10月交付40,422辆,同增302%,环增12%;今年累计交付284,647辆,同增194%哪吒:10月交付12,085辆,同减33%,环减9%;今年累计交付109,855辆,同减15%零跑:10月交付18,202辆,同增159%,环增15%;今年累计交付107,029辆,同增13%埃安:10月交付41,503辆,同增38%,环减20%;今年累计交付401,517辆,同增89%极氪:10月交付13,077辆,同增29%,环增8%;今年累计交付92,105辆,同增86%岚图:10月交付6,067辆,同增138%,环增21%;今年累计交付33,529辆,同增107%智己:10月交付4,018辆,同增367%,环增123%;今年累计交付19,138辆深蓝:10月交付15,513辆,同增140%,环减11%;今年累计交付102,417辆北京新能源:10月交付7,014辆,同增26%,环减16%;今年累计交付61,767辆,同增80%风险提示。原材料价格扰动,行业竞争加剧。[本Ta研bl究e_报yej告iao由1]海通国际分销,海通国际是由海通国际研究有限公司,海通证券印度私人有限公司,海通国际株式会社和海通国际证券集团其他各成员单位的证券研究团队所组成的全球品牌,海通国际证券集团各成员分别在其许可的司法管辖区内从事证券活动。关于海通国际的分析师证明,重要披露声明和免责声明,请参阅附录。(PleaseseeappendixforEnglishtranslationofthedisclaimer)[Table_header1]中国汽车ChinaAutos1.10月新能源车零售76.7万辆,渗透率达37.7%,双创新高10月新能源车销量76.7万辆,渗透率达37.7%。根据乘联会数据,10月全国乘用车零售203.8万辆,同比增长10.3%,环比增长0.7%,其中新能源乘用车零售76.7万辆,同比增长38.3%,环比增长2.8%;新能源车渗透率达37.7%创新高,同比提升7.6pcts,环比提升0.8pcts;1-10月全国乘用车累计零售销量1726.8万辆,同比增长3.2%,其中新能源乘用车595.7万辆,同比增长34.6%。10月全国乘用车批发244.5万辆,同比增长11.5%,环比降低0.3%,其中新能源乘用车批发88.3万辆,同比增长30.6%,环比增长6.5%;新能源车渗透率达36.1%,同比提升5.3pcts,环比提高2.3pcts;1-10月全国乘用车累计批发销量2026.3万辆,同比增长7.2%,其中新能源乘用车679.0万辆,同比增长35.7%。插混维持高增速,月销创新高。从动力类型来看,10月PHEV零售销量27.1万辆,同比增长70.9%,环比增长9.9%,月度销量创历史新高,BEV零售销量49.5万辆,同比增长25.0%,环比降低1.0%。图表110月新能源车零售渗透率创新高资料来源:乘联会,海通国际汽车出口保持高增,自主品牌表现强劲。根据乘联会数据,10月乘用车出口(含整车及CKD)39.1万辆,同比增长49%,环比增长9%;1-10月乘用车累计出口307万辆,同比增长66%。其中10月自主品牌出口31.8万辆,同比增长69%,环比增长7%;合资与豪华品牌出口7.3万辆,同比下降3%。新能源车出口11.2万辆,同比增长8.2%,环比增长22.9%,占乘用车出口28.6%,特斯拉中国(4.35万辆)、比亚迪(3.05万辆)、上汽乘用车(1.46万辆)居前三。图表2乘用车(含整车及CKD)月度出口情况图表3新能源车月度出口情况资料来源:乘联会,海通国际资料来源:乘联会,海通国际17Nov20232[Table_header1]中国汽车ChinaAutos库存预警指数处荣枯线以上,汽车流通行业处在不景气区间。根据中国汽车流通协会数据,10月中国汽车经销商库存预警指数为58.6%,同比-0.4ppt,环比+0.8ppt;中国汽车经销商综合库存系数为1.70,同比-3.4%,环比+12.6%。目前“金九银十”销售旺季接近尾声,10月下旬需求整体放缓,11月“双十一”活动逐步成为包括汽车在内多个行业固定促销季,有望延续需求释放。Q4进入年底业绩冲刺阶段,预计经销商将在近期补库准备,库存水平将进一步提高。图表4中国汽车经销商库存预警指数图表5中国汽车经销商综合库存系数资料来源:中国汽车流动协会,海通国际资料来源:中国汽车流动协会,海通国际2.新能源车渗透率达37.3%创历史新高车企:比亚迪断层领先,多家新势力创新高。10月新能源车车企整体表现较强,自主品牌中新能源车渗透率60.4%,比亚迪、理想、小鹏、零跑、问界、极氪、岚图等多家车企创新高。比亚迪10月新能源车销售30.1万辆,同比增长38.4%,环比增长4.9%;国产新势力多数保持向上态势,其中理想连续9个月保持增长,10月交付破4万辆继续领跑,小鹏换代/新车型交付加速,月销首破2万辆,同比大增近300%;问界改款M7交付持续爬坡,拉动销量快速回升,10月交付12700台,环比增长89.3%。10月重点新能源品牌销量如下:17Nov20233[Table_header1]中国汽车ChinaAutos图表610月重点品牌销售情况(单位:辆)本月交去年同期同比增速上月交付量环比增速今年累计同比增速付4.9%2,371,35070.3%比亚迪301,095217,51838.4%286,903(2.6%)771,17139.0%89.3%53,860特斯拉72,11571,7040.6%74,0732.8%126,067-30.6%101,44536.3%赛力斯问界12,70012,0185.7%6,70812.1%284,647(2.1%)(8.5%)109,855193.5%蔚来16,07410,05959.8%15,64115.2%107,029(15.0%)(19.6%)401,51713.1%小鹏20,0025,101292.1%15,3108.5%92,10589.1%21.1%33,52985.7%理想40,42210,052302.1%36,060122.6%19,138107.3%(10.7%)102,417哪吒12,08518,016(32.9%)13,211(15.7%)61,767--零跑18,2027,026159.1%15,80080.3%埃安41,50330,06338.1%51,596极氪13,07710,11929.2%12,053岚图6,0672,553137.6%5,010智己4,018367.2%1,805深蓝15,513860140.3%17,370北京新能源7,0146,45625.9%8,3255,569注:车型均为新能源乘用车资料来源:乘联会,各公司公告,海通国际图表710月重点品牌销售情况(单位:辆)17Nov2023注:车型均为新能源乘用车资料来源:乘联会,各公司公告,海通国际3.周度上险数据:11月前两周行业整体回落,新能源汽车延续势头11月前两周(10.30-11.12)行业整体回落,新能源汽车延续势头。根据交强险数据,本月前两周行业整体上险量达83.9万辆,同比+18%,环比-15%,其中新能源汽车34.0万辆,同比+48%,环比+7%;燃油车49.9万辆,同比+3%,环比-25%。其中第二周(11.06-11.12)新能源车渗透率达42.2%,创历史新高。下半月受益于“双十一”活有望延续需求释放。主流自主及新势力车企新能源车上险数据(括号内为同比,环比增速)如下:比亚迪101,078辆(+29%,-18%),其中BEV60,967辆(+68%,-6%),PHEV40,111辆(-5%,-31%);腾势3,951辆(+910%,-12%);特斯拉中国26,855辆(不含出口),同比+7%,环比+230%;长安汽车18,984辆,同比+48%,环比-9%;理想18,981辆,同比+253%,环比+25%;4[Table_header1]中国汽车ChinaAutos17Nov2023吉利汽车18,787辆,同比+179%,环比+9%。广汽埃安16,245辆,同比+79%,环比-2%;长城汽车13,041辆,同比+304%,环比+34%;小鹏8,636辆,同比+289%,环比+43%;零跑8,496辆,同比+101%,环比+41%;赛力斯8,044辆,同比+40%,环比+128%;蔚来7,141辆,同比+20%,环比+16%;奇瑞汽车5,093辆,同比+2%,环比-25%;哪吒4,222辆,同比+5%,环比-12%;上汽乘用车2,746辆,同比-38%,环比-31%。图表811.06-11.12乘用车交强险周度数据单位:辆去年同期上月同期第一周本周环比上周比上月同期同比去年同期11月累计环比上月同期同比去年同期(11.07-11.13)(10.02-10.08)(10.30-11.05)(11.06-11.12)(10.02-10.08)(11.07-11.13)(10.30-11.12)(09.25-10.08)(10.31-11.13)-10.9%行业整体357,854403,994443,419395,251-20.6%-2.2%10.5%838,670-14.6%17.6%178,904217,363172,589-1.5%-3.5%-7.8%389,952-16.4%1.8%合资/进口187,238225,090226,056222,662-15.3%-1.1%30.5%448,718-12.9%35.8%273,332269,984228,592-3.9%-16.4%-3.9%498,576-24.9%3.2%自主品牌170,616130,662173,435166,659-7.3%27.5%38.9%340,0946.8%47.5%82,450121,472112,6324.0%36.6%31.1%234,10413.3%40.8%燃油车237,82748,21251,96354,02712.1%58.8%105,990-5.2%64.9%新能源汽车120,027BEV+PHEV+HEV纯电动85,945插电混动34,0122021年至今周度新能源渗透率BEVBEV+PHEV50%45%40%35%30%25%20%15%10%5%0%Week1Week3Week5Week7Week9Week11Week13Week15Week17Week19Week21Week23Week25Week27Week29Week31Week33Week35Week37Week39Week41Week43Week45Week47Week49Week51Week1Week3Week5Week7Week9Week11Week13Week15Week17Week19Week21Week23Week25Week27Week29Week31Week33Week35Week37Week39Week41Week43Week45Week47Week49Week51Week1Week3Week5Week7Week9Week11Week13Week15Week17Week19Week21Week23Week25Week27Week29Week31Week33Week35Week37Week39Week41Week43Week452021年2022年2023年主流自主品牌40,97954,22649,27551,8035.1%-4.5%26.4%101,078-17.9%29.1%比亚迪6,6789,0649,0429,94210.0%9.7%48.9%18,984-9.3%48.0%长安汽车4,3676,7009,4216,824-27.6%1.9%56.3%16,245-1.6%79.0%广汽埃安3,8387,7349,1369,6515.6%24.8%151.5%18,7879.1%178.6%吉利汽车3,2661,4504,1813,863-7.6%166.4%18.3%8,044127.9%40.2%赛力斯2,5873,0962,3212,77219.4%-10.5%7.2%5,093-24.8%2.2%奇瑞汽车2,0551,8991,3791,367-0.9%-28.0%-33.5%2,746-30.6%-37.6%1,7084,2066,9196,122-11.5%45.6%258.4%13,04134.5%304.4%上汽乘用车长城汽车13,93991414,31812,537-12.4%1271.7%-10.1%26,855230.1%6.8%特斯拉与新势力3,1241,4394,1912,950-29.6%105.0%-5.6%7,14116.2%19.9%特斯拉中国3,1547,2278,76610,21516.5%41.3%223.9%18,98124.9%252.9%2,1449562,2222,000-10.0%109.2%-6.7%4,222-11.5%4.5%蔚来1,1071,3294,7633,873-18.7%191.4%249.9%8,63642.8%288.7%理想2,2191,7084,4144,082-7.5%139.0%84.0%8,49640.8%101.0%哪吒小鹏1,8411,6174,0982,033-50.4%25.7%10.4%6,13134.5%47.8%零跑3752951,220886-27.4%200.3%136.3%2,10644.9%138.5%其他24412100.0%-95.1%50.0%-96.7%极氪110061,40012.6%-1172.7%18640.3%749.8%岚图411011,243172-24.9%1286.1%319.5%2,643-24.5%248.7%威马99113229160-5.9%52.2%61.6%401-21.4%102.5%智己296317011225.8%154.0%286.2%33032.2%302.0%高合50124.0%201飞凡89-8.8%43.7%创维12,94822,400-1.2%18.4%主流合资8,0621,3059,85512,54527.3%-3.1%55.6%3,9611.7%118.7%上汽通用五菱1,8722,7337,432251.7%104.2%一汽大众1,6812852,2061,755-20.4%34.5%-6.3%4,45626.2%92.9%上汽大众1,08017468347.7%453.9%上汽通用1654294,0293,403-15.5%24.5%102.4%1,68419.4%180.4%广汽本田198129一汽丰田242,2182,2380.9%685.3%107.2%-6%68%广汽丰田222846560967-31%-5%比亚迪BEV25761420263-37.4%51.1%59.4%40111-12%910%比亚迪PHEV13223951腾势980704-28.2%64.1%255.6%1010787554-28.0%125.0%145.5%1880729894310734%9%65.22%2217211月1(938110.30-11.12027)30重点厂商新7%能源车累-2计0%上险量-6.50%20831868-10%41%624.03%2582685518984189811878716245130418636849680447141小鹏零跑赛力斯蔚来比亚迪特斯拉中国长安汽车理想吉利汽车广汽埃安长城汽车509342222746奇瑞汽车哪吒上汽乘用车注:分品牌数据仅限新能源车资料来源:交强险数据,海通国际5[Table_header1]中国汽车ChinaAutos4.行业动态更新动力电池:碳酸锂价格下跌超10%,1-9月全球电池装车量达到485.9GWh。宁德时代位居行业首位,市场份额36.8%;比亚迪的电池装车76.6GWH,同比增长71.4%,市占率为15.8%,通过自供电池及汽车制造的垂直一体化策略获得价格竞争力优势。三星与现代汽车签订电动汽车电池供应协议,为现代汽车欧洲工厂提供第6代方形电池P6,将持续合作引领下一代电池平台的研究。图表9碳酸锂价格走势(万元/吨)17Nov2023资料来源:Wind,海通国际10月地方政府持续支持新能源发展,中国限制出口石墨。深圳设立2025年新能源汽车保有量130万辆目标,进一步巩固公交车、出租车和网约车全面电动化成果,加速推动商用车等电动化替代,鼓励私人购买新能源乘用车。北京将实行单双号限行,纯电动小客车将不受限制。商务部、海关总署发布关于优化调整石墨物项临时出口管制措施的公告,而中国供应了全球60%以上天然石墨以及几乎所有人造石墨,或对全球动力电池市场带来影响。国内新能源汽车政策跟踪:1)地方投资和建设:重庆发布全国首个《二手新能源汽车鉴定评估规范》地方标准,进一步促进二手车流通企业规范经营,保障二手新能源汽车鉴定评估公正公平,保护消费者的合法权益,填补了国内二手车领域的相关标准空白;深圳预计2025年累计建成充电设施60万个,其中快速充电桩4.5万个,实现高速公路服务区快充站全覆盖。2)商务部将于Q4加快推动促进汽车、家居、电子产品消费,将继续合理缩减外资准入负面清单,研究放宽外资股比限制。3)19日工信部公布最新《免征车辆购置税的新能源汽车车型目录》,包括46款纯电动乘用车、17款纯电动客车、13款插电式混合动力乘用车、1款插电式混合动力客车等。其中包括小鹏X9、特斯拉Model3、问界M9等热门车型。4)宁德时代于16日宣布与西藏自治区墨脱县人民政府签署捐赠协议,将捐建首座超级充电站。海外新能源汽车政策跟踪:1)欧盟宣布对中国比亚迪、上汽和吉利三家整车制造商展开反补贴调查。2)欧洲汽车零部件制造协会(CLEPA)官员表示反对对中国出口到欧洲的电动汽车加征的任何关税。6[Table_header1]中国汽车ChinaAutos企业动态:1)宁德时代:10月21日,集度、极越与宁德时代联合宣布已达成战略合作,未来将共同推动汽车机器人全新能源技术产品的联合研发与量产应用,将为汽车机器2)3)人极越01提供高性能动力电池产品和服务保障;贵州基地一期项目正式投产,预计年产能30GWh。4)极越:10月27日发布纯电动中大型SUV极越01及高阶智驾ROBODriveMax,5)售价区间24.99万-33.99万元,搭载双英伟达OrinX+高通8295芯片,采用6)BEV+transformer纯视觉方案。7)蔚来:10月28日,晋中城市群高速换电网络正式打通,共布局18座高速换电8)站,连接山西9座地级市涵盖G5京昆高速、G55二广高速、G20青银高速;江9)淮汽车拟转让原与蔚来合作的F1及F2工厂,蔚来表示此举不会影响公司未来经营活动。10)小鹏:10月24日举办小鹏科技日,今年底50个城市实现无图NGP推送,聚焦“轻雷达”策略,计划2024年底前将XNGP引入欧洲。零跑:10月26日Stellantis集团以15亿欧元收购零跑汽车约20%的股权,计划以51:49的比例组建“零跑国际”的合资公司。比亚迪:与潍柴动力合资成立电池公司;25日出展东京车展,国际化进程再加速。上汽:郑州新能源电池工厂开工,总投资20亿元,规划30万台套动力电池产能,投产后年产值超100亿元。哪吒汽车:与禾赛科技达成激光雷达定点合作,新车型将搭载超高清远距激光雷达AT128;印尼上市新车NetaV,开启马来西亚批量交付,出海进程再加速。小米:历经7年研发,2023年10月26日正式发布全新的操作系统小米澎湃OS,可以实现小米手机与车顶摄像头的连接,未来逐步实现对手机、智能家居、汽车等全品类的跨端统一连接;成立子公司上海小米景明科技有限公司,汽车业务实现新进展,经营范围包括新能源汽车整车销售、二手车经纪、洗车服务、电动汽车充电基础设施运营和蓄电池租赁等。华为:11月9日发布华为发布智慧出行解决方案,华为智选升级为“鸿蒙智行”,目前该模式下包括赛力斯、奇瑞、江淮、北汽四家合作伙伴;同日发布了智选首款轿车“智界S7”,新车与奇瑞联合打造,采用巨鲸800V高压平台,最长续航可超800公里,搭载蒙座舱4.0,售价25.8~35.8万,计划11月28日正式上市,预计明年2月开启交付。17Nov20237[Table_header2]中国汽车ChinaAutosAPPENDIX1InOctober,thesalesofNEVreachedarecordhighof767kunits,withapenetrationrateof37.7%.AccordingtodatafromtheChinaPassengerCarAssociation(CPCA),theretailsalesofpassengervehiclesinOctobertotaled2.038millionunits,+10.3%YoY&+0.7%MoM.Amongthem,theretailsalesofnewenergypassengervehicleswere767kunits,+38.3%YoY&+2.8%MoM.Thepenetrationrateofnewenergyvehiclesreached37.7%,+7.6pctsYoY&+0.8pctsMoM.FromJanuarytoOctober,thecumulativeretailsalesofpassengervehiclesinChinareached17.268millionunits,+3.2%YoY,including5.189millionunitsofnewenergypassengervehicles,+34.6%YoY.Carexportsmaintainedhighgrowth,andself-ownedbrandsperformedwell.AccordingtoCPCA,theexportofpassengervehicles(includingcompletevehiclesandCKD)inOctoberwas391kunits,+49%YoY&+9%MoM.FromJanuarytoOctober,thecumulativeexportofpassengervehiclesreached3.07millionunits,+66%YoY.Amongthem,inOctober,domesticbrandsexported318kunits,+69%YoY&+7%MoM.Jointventuresandluxurybrandsexported73kunits,-3%YoY.Theexportofnewenergyvehiclesreached112kunitsinOctober,+8.2%YoY&+22.9%MoM,accountingfor28.6%ofpassengervehicleexports.TeslaChina(43.5kunits),BYD(30.5kunits),andSAICPassengerVehicle(14.6kunits)werethetopthree.Automakers:BYDremainsinthelead,andseveralnewforcesachieverecordhighs.TheoverallperformanceofNEVautomakersinOctoberwasstrong.Amongself-ownedbrands,thepenetrationrateofnewenergyvehicleswas60.4%,withBYD,LiAuto,XPeng,Leapmotor,AITO,ZEEKR,andVOYAHsawnewrecords.BYDsold301KNEVsinOctober,+38.4%YoY&+4.9%MoM.Mostdomesticnewforcesmaintainedanupwardtrend.Amongthem,LiAutoremainedleadingpositionwithover40kdeliveriesinOctoberand9-monthgrowth.XPengaccelerateddeliveriesofupgraded/newmodels,breakingthe20k-unitmarkformonthlysales,nearly+300%YoY.Seres'24-versionM7continuedtorampingupindeliveries,drivingrapidsalesrecovery,with12.7kunitsdeliveredinOctober,+89.3%MoM.RisksRawmaterialpricedisturbance;increasedcompetitionintheindustry.17Nov20238[[附TTaa录bblleeA__PAdPPisEPcNElaDNimIDXIeXr]]重要信息披露本研究报告由海通国际分销,海通国际是由海通国际研究有限公司(HTIRL),HaitongSecuritiesIndiaPrivateLimited(HSIPL),HaitongInternationalJapanK.K.(HTIJKK)和海通国际证券有限公司(HTISCL)的证券研究团队所组成的全球品牌,海通国际证券集团(HTISG)各成员分别在其许可的司法管辖区内从事证券活动。IMPORTANTDISCLOSURESThisresearchreportisdistributedbyHaitongInternational,aglobalbrandnamefortheequityresearchteamsofHaitongInternationalResearchLimited(“HTIRL”),HaitongSecuritiesIndiaPrivateLimited(“HSIPL”),HaitongInternationalJapanK.K.(“HTIJKK”),HaitongInternationalSecuritiesCompanyLimited(“HTISCL”),andanyothermemberswithintheHaitongInternationalSecuritiesGroupofCompanies(“HTISG”),eachauthorizedtoengageinsecuritiesactivitiesinitsrespectivejurisdiction.HTIRL分析师认证AnalystCertification:我,姚书桥,在此保证(i)本研究报告中的意见准确反映了我们对本研究中提及的任何或所有目标公司或上市公司的个人观点,并且(ii)我的报酬中没有任何部分与本研究报告中表达的具体建议或观点直接或间接相关;及就此报告中所讨论目标公司的证券,我们(包括我们的家属)在其中均不持有任何财务利益。我和我的家属(我已经告知他们)将不会在本研究报告发布后的3个工作日内交易此研究报告所讨论目标公司的证券。I,BarneyYao,certifythat(i)theviewsexpressedinthisresearchreportaccuratelyreflectmypersonalviewsaboutanyorallofthesubjectcompaniesorissuersreferredtointhisresearchand(ii)nopartofmycompensationwas,isorwillbedirectlyorindirectlyrelatedtothespecificrecommendationsorviewsexpressedinthisresearchreport;andthatI(includingmembersofmyhousehold)havenofinancialinterestinthesecurityorsecuritiesofthesubjectcompaniesdiscussed.Iandmyhousehold,whomIhavealreadynotifiedofthis,willnotdealinortradeanysecuritiesinrespectoftheissuerthatIreviewwithin3businessdaysaftertheresearchreportispublished.我,王凯,在此保证(i)本研究报告中的意见准确反映了我们对本研究中提及的任何或所有目标公司或上市公司的个人观点,并且(ii)我的报酬中没有任何部分与本研究报告中表达的具体建议或观点直接或间接相关;及就此报告中所讨论目标公司的证券,我们(包括我们的家属)在其中均不持有任何财务利益。我和我的家属(我已经告知他们)将不会在本研究报告发布后的3个工作日内交易此研究报告所讨论目标公司的证券。I,KaiWang,certifythat(i)theviewsexpressedinthisresearchreportaccuratelyreflectmypersonalviewsaboutanyorallofthesubjectcompaniesorissuersreferredtointhisresearchand(ii)nopartofmycompensationwas,isorwillbedirectlyorindirectlyrelatedtothespecificrecommendationsorviewsexpressedinthisresearchreport;andthatI(includingmembersofmyhousehold)havenofinancialinterestinthesecurityorsecuritiesofthesubjectcompaniesdiscussed.Iandmyhousehold,whomIhavealreadynotifiedofthis,willnotdealinortradeanysecuritiesinrespectoftheissuerthatIreviewwithin3businessdaysaftertheresearchreportispublished.利益冲突披露ConflictofInterestDisclosures海通国际及其某些关联公司可从事投资银行业务和/或对本研究中的特定股票或公司进行做市或持有自营头寸。就本研究报告而言,以下是有关该等关系的披露事项(以下披露不能保证及时无遗漏,如需了解及时全面信息,请发邮件至ERD-Disclosure@htisec.com)HTIandsomeofitsaffiliatesmayengageininvestmentbankingand/orserveasamarketmakerorholdproprietarytradingpositionsofcertainstocksorcompaniesinthisresearchreport.Asfarasthisresearchreportisconcerned,thefollowingarethedisclosuremattersrelatedtosuchrelationship(Asthefollowingdisclosuredoesnotensuretimelinessandcompleteness,pleasesendanemailtoERD-Disclosure@htisec.comiftimelyandcomprehensiveinformationisneeded).广东小鹏汽车科技有限公司,杭州塞帕思投资管理有限公司-塞帕思特斯拉指数增强私募证券投资基金及上海汽车集团金控管理有限公司目前或过去12个月内是海通的客户。海通向客户提供非投资银行业务的证券相关业务服务。广东小鹏汽车科技有限公司,杭州塞帕思投资管理有限公司-塞帕思特斯拉指数增强私募证券投资基金and上海汽车集团金控管理有限公司are/wereaclientofHaitongcurrentlyorwithinthepast12months.Theclienthasbeenprovidedfornon-investment-bankingsecurities-relatedservices.海通在过去的12个月中从杭州塞帕思投资管理有限公司-塞帕思特斯拉指数增强私募证券投资基金及上海汽车集团金控管理有限公司获得除投资银行服务以外之产品或服务的报酬。Haitonghasreceivedcompensationinthepast12monthsforproductsorservicesotherthaninvestmentbankingfrom杭州塞帕思投资管理有限公司-塞帕思特斯拉指数增强私募证券投资基金and上海汽车集团金控管理有限公司.评级定义(从2020年7月1日开始执行):评级分布RatingDistribution海通国际(以下简称“HTI”)采用相对评级系统来为投资者推荐我们覆盖的公司:优于大市、中性或弱于大市。投资者应仔细阅读HTI的评级定义。并且HTI发布分析师观点的完整信息,投资者应仔细阅读全文而非仅看评级。在任何情况下,分析师的评级和研究都不能作为投资建议。投资者的买卖股票的决策应基于各自情况(比如投资者的现有持仓)以及其他因素。分析师股票评级优于大市,未来12-18个月内预期相对基准指数涨幅在10%以上,基准定义如下中性,未来12-18个月内预期相对基准指数变化不大,基准定义如下。根据FINRA/NYSE的评级分布规则,我们会将中性评级划入持有这一类别。弱于大市,未来12-18个月内预期相对基准指数跌幅在10%以上,基准定义如下各地股票基准指数:日本–TOPIX,韩国–KOSPI,台湾–TAIEX,印度–Nifty100,美国–SP500;其他所有中国概念股–MSCIChina.9RatingsDefinitions(from1Jul2020):HaitongInternationalusesarelativeratingsystemusingOutperform,Neutral,orUnderperformforrecommendingthestockswecovertoinvestors.InvestorsshouldcarefullyreadthedefinitionsofallratingsusedinHaitongInternationalResearch.Inaddition,sinceHaitongInternationalResearchcontainsmorecompleteinformationconcerningtheanalyst'sviews,investorsshouldcarefullyreadHaitongInternationalResearch,initsentirety,andnotinferthecontentsfromtheratingalone.Inanycase,ratings(orresearch)shouldnotbeusedorrelieduponasinvestmentadvice.Aninvestor'sdecisiontobuyorsellastockshoulddependonindividualcircumstances(suchastheinvestor'sexistingholdings)andotherconsiderations.AnalystStockRatingsOutperform:Thestock’stotalreturnoverthenext12-18monthsisexpectedtoexceedthereturnofitsrelevantbroadmarketbenchmark,asindicatedbelow.Neutral:Thestock’stotalreturnoverthenext12-18monthsisexpectedtobeinlinewiththereturnofitsrelevantbroadmarketbenchmark,asindicatedbelow.ForpurposesonlyofFINRA/NYSEratingsdistributionrules,ourNeutralratingfallsintoaholdratingcategory.Underperform:Thestock’stotalreturnoverthenext12-18monthsisexpectedtobebelowthereturnofitsrelevantbroadmarketbenchmark,asindicatedbelow.Benchmarksforeachstock’slistedregionareasfollows:Japan–TOPIX,Korea–KOSPI,Taiwan–TAIEX,India–Nifty100,US–SP500;forallotherChina-conceptstocks–MSCIChina.截至2023年9月30日海通国际股票研究评级分布中性弱于大市优于大市(持有)海通国际股票研究覆盖率89.3%1.1%9.6%投资银行客户3.9%5.8%10.0%在每个评级类别里投资银行客户所占的百分比。上述分布中的买入,中性和卖出分别对应我们当前优于大市,中性和落后大市评级。只有根据FINRA/NYSE的评级分布规则,我们才将中性评级划入持有这一类别。请注意在上表中不包含非评级的股票。此前的评级系统定义(直至2020年6月30日):买入,未来12-18个月内预期相对基准指数涨幅在10%以上,基准定义如下中性,未来12-18个月内预期相对基准指数变化不大,基准定义如下。根据FINRA/NYSE的评级分布规则,我们会将中性评级划入持有这一类别。卖出,未来12-18个月内预期相对基准指数跌幅在10%以上,基准定义如下各地股票基准指数:日本–TOPIX,韩国–KOSPI,台湾–TAIEX,印度–Nifty100;其他所有中国概念股–MSCIChina.HaitongInternationalEquityResearchRatingsDistribution,asofSeptember30,2023OutperformNeutralUnderperform(hold)HTIEquityResearchCoverage89.3%1.1%9.6%IBclients3.9%5.8%10.0%Percentageofinvestmentbankingclientsineachratingcategory.BUY,Neutral,andSELLintheabovedistributioncorrespondtoourcurrentratingsofOutperform,Neutral,andUnderperform.ForpurposesonlyofFINRA/NYSEratingsdistributionrules,ourNeutralratingfallsintoaholdratingcategory.PleasenotethatstockswithanNRdesignationarenotincludedinthetableabove.Previousratingsystemdefinitions(until30Jun2020):BUY:Thestock’stotalreturnoverthenext12-18monthsisexpectedtoexceedthereturnofitsrelevantbroadmarketbenchmark,asindicatedbelow.NEUTRAL:Thestock’stotalreturnoverthenext12-18monthsisexpectedtobeinlinewiththereturnofitsrelevantbroadmarketbenchmark,asindicatedbelow.ForpurposesonlyofFINRA/NYSEratingsdistributionrules,ourNeutralratingfallsintoaholdratingcategory.SELL:Thestock’stotalreturnoverthenext12-18monthsisexpectedtobebelowthereturnofitsrelevantbroadmarketbenchmark,asindicatedbelow.Benchmarksforeachstock’slistedregionareasfollows:Japan–TOPIX,Korea–KOSPI,Taiwan–TAIEX,India–Nifty100;forallotherChina-conceptstocks–MSCIChina.10海通国际非评级研究:海通国际发布计量、筛选或短篇报告,并在报告中根据估值和其他指标对股票进行排名,或者基于可能的估值倍数提出建议价格。这种排名或建议价格并非为HaitongInternationalNon-RatedResearch:HaitongInternationalpublishesquantitative,screeningorshortreportswhichmayrankstocksaccordingtovaluationandothermetricsormaysuggestpricesbasedonpossiblevaluationmultiples.Suchrankingsorsuggestedpricesdonotpurporttobestockratingsortargetpricesorfundamentalvaluesandareforinformationonly.海通国际A股覆盖:海通国际可能会就沪港通及深港通的中国A股进行覆盖及评级。海通证券(600837.CH),海通国际于上海的母公司,也会于中国发布中国A股的研究报告。但是,海通国际使用与海通证券不同的评级系统,所以海通国际与海通证券的中国A股评级可能有所不同。HaitongInternationalCoverageofA-Shares:HaitongInternationalmaycoverandrateA-SharesthataresubjecttotheHongKongStockConnectschemewithShanghaiandShenzhen.HaitongSecurities(HS;600837CH),theultimateparentcompanyofHTISGbasedinShanghai,coversandpublishesresearchonthesesameA-SharesfordistributioninmainlandChina.However,theratingsystememployedbyHSdiffersfromthatusedbyHTIandasaresulttheremaybeadifferenceintheHTIandHSratingsforthesameA-sharestocks.海通国际优质100A股(Q100)指数:海通国际Q100指数是一个包括100支由海通证券覆盖的优质中国A股的计量产品。这些股票是通过基于质量的筛选过程,并结合对海通证券A股团队自下而上的研究。海通国际每季对Q100指数成分作出复审。HaitongInternationalQuality100A-share(Q100)Index:HTI’sQ100Indexisaquantproductthatconsistsof100ofthehighest-qualityA-sharesundercoverageatHSinShanghai.Thesestocksarecarefullyselectedthroughaquality-basedscreeningprocessincombinationwithareviewoftheHSA-shareteam’sbottom-upresearch.TheQ100constituentcompaniesarereviewedquarterly.盟浪义利(FIN-ESG)数据通免责声明条款:在使用盟浪义利(FIN-ESG)数据之前,请务必仔细阅读本条款并同意本声明:第一条义利(FIN-ESG)数据系由盟浪可持续数字科技有限责任公司(以下简称“本公司”)基于合法取得的公开信息评估而成,本公司对信息的准确性及完整性不作任何保证。对公司的评估结果仅供参考,并不构成对任何个人或机构投资建议,也不能作为任何个人或机构购买、出售或持有相关金融产品的依据。本公司不对任何个人或机构投资者因使用本数据表述的评估结果造成的任何直接或间接损失负责。第二条盟浪并不因收到此评估数据而将收件人视为客户,收件人使用此数据时应根据自身实际情况作出自我独立判断。本数据所载内容反映的是盟浪在最初发布本数据日期当日的判断,盟浪有权在不发出通知的情况下更新、修订与发出其他与本数据所载内容不一致或有不同结论的数据。除非另行说明,本数据(如财务业绩数据等)仅代表过往表现,过往的业绩表现不作为日后回报的预测。第三条本数据版权归本公司所有,本公司依法保留各项权利。未经本公司事先书面许可授权,任何个人或机构不得将本数据中的评估结果用于任何营利性目的,不得对本数据进行修改、复制、编译、汇编、再次编辑、改编、删减、缩写、节选、发行、出租、展览、表演、放映、广播、信息网络传播、摄制、增加图标及说明等,否则因此给盟浪或其他第三方造成损失的,由用户承担相应的赔偿责任,盟浪不承担责任。第四条如本免责声明未约定,而盟浪网站平台载明的其他协议内容(如《盟浪网站用户注册协议》《盟浪网用户服务(含认证)协议》《盟浪网隐私政策》等)有约定的,则按其他协议的约定执行;若本免责声明与其他协议约定存在冲突或不一致的,则以本免责声明约定为准。SusallWaveFIN-ESGDataServiceDisclaimer:PleasereadthesetermsandconditionsbelowcarefullyandconfirmyouragreementandacceptancewiththesetermsbeforeusingSusallWaveFIN-ESGDataService.1.FIN-ESGDataisproducedbySusallWaveDigitalTechnologyCo.,Ltd.(Inshort,SusallWave)’sassessmentbasedonlegalpubliclyaccessibleinformation.SusallWaveshallnotberesponsibleforanyaccuracyandcompletenessoftheinformation.Theassessmentresultisforreferenceonly.Itisnotforanyinvestmentadviceforanyindividualorinstitutionandnotforbasisofpurchasing,sellingorholdinganyrelativefinancialproducts.WewillnotbeliableforanydirectorindirectlossofanyindividualorinstitutionasaresultofusingSusallWaveFIN-ESGData.2.SusallWavedonotconsiderrecipientsascustomersforreceivingthesedata.Whenusingthedata,recipientsshallmakeyourownindependentjudgmentaccordingtoyourpracticalindividualstatus.Thecontentsofthedatareflectthejudgmentofusonlyonthereleaseday.Wehaverighttoupdateandamendthedataandreleaseotherdatathatcontainsinconsistentcontentsordifferentconclusionswithoutnotification.Unlessexpresslystated,thedata(e.g.,financialperformancedata)representspastperformanceonlyandthepastperformancecannotbeviewedasthepredictionoffuturereturn.3.ThecopyrightofthisdatabelongstoSusallWave,andwereserveallrightsinaccordancewiththelaw.Withoutthepriorwrittenpermissionofourcompany,noneofindividualorinstitutioncanusethesedataforanyprofitablepurpose.Besides,noneofindividualorinstitutioncantakeactionssuchasamendment,replication,translation,compilation,re-editing,adaption,deletion,abbreviation,excerpts,issuance,rent,exhibition,performance,projection,broadcast,informationnetworktransmission,shooting,addingiconsandinstructions.IfanylossofSusallWaveoranythird-partyiscausedbythoseactions,usersshallbearthecorrespondingcompensationliability.SusallWaveshallnotberesponsibleforanyloss.4.Ifanytermisnotcontainedinthisdisclaimerbutwritteninotheragreementsonourwebsite(e.g.UserRegistrationProtocolofSusallWaveWebsite,UserService(includingauthentication)AgreementofSusallWaveWebsite,PrivacyPolicyofSusallwaveWebsite),itshouldbeexecutedaccordingtootheragreements.Ifthereisanydifferencebetweenthisdisclaimandotheragreements,thisdisclaimershallbeapplied.重要免责声明:非印度证券的研究报告:本报告由海通国际证券集团有限公司(“HTISGL”)的全资附属公司海通国际研究有限公司(“HTIRL”)发行,该公司是根据香港证券及期货条例(第571章)持有第4类受规管活动(就证券提供意见)的持牌法团。该研究报告在HTISGL的全资附属公司HaitongInternational(Japan)K.K.(“HTIJKK”)的协助下发行,HTIJKK是由日本关东财务局监管为投资顾问。印度证券的研究报告:本报告由从事证券交易、投资银行及证券分析及受SecuritiesandExchangeBoardofIndia(“SEBI”)监管的HaitongSecuritiesIndiaPrivateLimited(“HTSIPL”)所发行,包括制作及发布涵盖BSELimited(“BSE”)和NationalStockExchangeofIndiaLimited(“NSE”)上市公司(统称为「印度交易所」)的研究报告。HTSIPL于2016年12月22日被收购并成为海通国际证券集团有限公司(“HTISG”)的一部分。11所有研究报告均以海通国际为名作为全球品牌,经许可由海通国际证券股份有限公司及/或海通国际证券集团的其他成员在其司法管辖区发布。本文件所载信息和观点已被编译或源自可靠来源,但HTIRL、HTISCL或任何其他属于海通国际证券集团有限公司(“HTISG”)的成员对其准确性、完整性和正确性不做任何明示或暗示的/不应被解释为对证券买卖的明示或暗示地出价或征价。在某些司法管辖区,本文件中提及的证券可能无法进行买卖。如果投资产品以投资者本国货币以外的币种进行计价,则汇率变化可能会对投资产生不利影响。过去的表现并不一定代表将来的结果。某些特定交易,包括设计金融衍生工具的,有产生重大风险的可能性,因此并不适合所有的投资者。您还应认识到本文件中的建议并非为您量身定制。分析师并未考虑到您自身的财务情况,如您的财务状况和风险偏好。因此您必须自行分析并在适用的情况下咨询自己的法律、税收、会计、金融和其他方面的专业顾问,以期在投资之前评估该项建议是否适合于您。若由于使用本文件所载的材料而产生任何直接或间接的损失,HTISG及其董事、雇员或代理人对此均不承担任何责任。除对本文内容承担责任的分析师除外,HTISG及我们的关联公司、高级管理人员、董事和雇员,均可不时作为主事人就本文件所述的任何证券或衍生品持有长仓或短仓以及进行买卖。HTISG的销售员、交易员和其他专业人士均可向HTISG的相关客户和公司提供与本文件所述意见相反的口头或书面市场评论意见或交易策略。HTISG可做出与本文件所述建议或意见不一致的投资决策。但HTIRL没有义务来确保本文件的收件人了解到该等交易决定、思路或建议。请访问海通国际网站www.equities.htisec.com,查阅更多有关海通国际为预防和避免利益冲突设立的组织和行政安排的内容信息。非美国分析师披露信息:本项研究首页上列明的海通国际分析师并未在FINRA进行注册或者取得相应的资格,并且不受美国FINRA有关与本项研究目标公司进行沟通、公开露面和自营证券交易的第2241条规则之限制。IMPORTANTDISCLAIMERForresearchreportsonnon-Indiansecurities:TheresearchreportisissuedbyHaitongInternationalResearchLimited(“HTIRL”),awhollyownedsubsidiaryofHaitongInternationalSecuritiesGroupLimited(“HTISGL”)andalicensedcorporationtocarryonType4regulatedactivity(advisingonsecurities)forthepurposeoftheSecuritiesandFuturesOrdinance(Cap.571)ofHongKong,withtheassistanceofHaitongInternational(Japan)K.K.(“HTIJKK”),awhollyownedsubsidiaryofHTISGLandwhichisregulatedasanInvestmentAdviserbytheKantoFinanceBureauofJapan.ForresearchreportsonIndiansecurities:TheresearchreportisissuedbyHaitongSecuritiesIndiaPrivateLimited(“HSIPL”),anIndiancompanyandaSecuritiesandExchangeBoardofIndia(“SEBI”)registeredStockBroker,MerchantBankerandResearchAnalystthat,interalia,producesanddistributesresearchreportscoveringlistedentitiesontheBSELimited(“BSE”)andtheNationalStockExchangeofIndiaLimited(“NSE”)(collectivelyreferredtoas“IndianExchanges”).HSIPLwasacquiredandbecamepartoftheHaitongInternationalSecuritiesGroupofCompanies(“HTISG”)on22December2016.AlltheresearchreportsaregloballybrandedunderthenameHaitongInternationalandapprovedfordistributionbyHaitongInternationalSecuritiesCompanyLimited(“HTISCL”)and/oranyothermemberswithinHTISGintheirrespectivejurisdictions.Theinformationandopinionscontainedinthisresearchreporthavebeencompiledorarrivedatfromsourcesbelievedtobereliableandingoodfaithbutnorepresentationorwarranty,expressorimplied,ismadebyHTIRL,HTISCL,HSIPL,HTIJKKoranyothermemberswithinHTISGfromwhichthisresearchreportmaybereceived,astotheiraccuracy,completenessorcorrectness.Allopinionsexpressedhereinareasofthedateofthisresearchreportandaresubjecttochangewithoutnotice.Thisresearchreportisforinformationpurposeonly.Descriptionsofanycompaniesortheirsecuritiesmentionedhereinarenotintendedtobecompleteandthisresearchreportisnot,andshouldnotbeconstruedexpresslyorimpliedlyas,anoffertobuyorsellsecurities.Thesecuritiesreferredtointhisresearchreportmaynotbeeligibleforpurchaseorsaleinsomejurisdictions.Ifaninvestmentproductisdenominatedinacurrencyotherthananinvestor'shomecurrency,achangeinexchangeratesmayadverselyaffecttheinvestment.Pastperformanceisnotnecessarilyindicativeoffutureresults.Certaintransactions,includingthoseinvolvingderivatives,giverisetosubstantialriskandarenotsuitableforallinvestors.Youshouldalsobearinmindthatrecommendationsinthisresearchreportarenottailor-madeforyou.Theanalysthasnottakenintoaccountyouruniquefinancialcircumstances,suchasyourfinancialsituationandriskappetite.Youmust,therefore,analyzeandshould,whereapplicable,consultyourownlegal,tax,accounting,financialandotherprofessionaladviserstoevaluatewhethertherecommendationssuitsyoubeforeinvestment.NeitherHTISGnoranyofitsdirectors,employeesoragentsacceptsanyliabilitywhatsoeverforanydirectorconsequentiallossarisingfromanyuseofthematerialscontainedinthisresearchreport.HTISGandouraffiliates,officers,directors,andemployees,excludingtheanalystsresponsibleforthecontentofthisdocument,willfromtimetotimehavelongorshortpositionsin,actasprincipalin,andbuyorsell,thesecuritiesorderivatives,ifany,referredtointhisresearchreport.Sales,traders,andotherprofessionalsofHTISGmayprovideoralorwrittenmarketcommentaryortradingstrategiestotherelevantclientsandthecompanieswithinHTISGthatreflectopinionsthatarecontrarytotheopinionsexpressedinthisresearchreport.HTISGmaymakeinvestmentdecisionsthatareinconsistentwiththerecommendationsorviewsexpressedinthisresearchreport.HTIisundernoobligationtoensurethatsuchothertradingdecisions,ideasorrecommendationsarebroughttotheattentionofanyrecipientofthisresearchreport.PleaserefertoHTI’swebsitewww.equities.htisec.comforfurtherinformationonHTI’sorganizationalandadministrativearrangementssetupforthepreventionandavoidanceofconflictsofinterestwithrespecttoResearch.NonU.S.AnalystDisclosure:TheHTIanalyst(s)listedonthecoverofthisResearchis(are)notregisteredorqualifiedasaresearchanalystwithFINRAandarenotsubjecttoU.S.FINRARule2241restrictionsoncommunicationswithcompaniesthatarethesubjectoftheResearch;publicappearances;andtradingsecuritiesbyaresearchanalyst.分发和地区通知:除非下文另有规定,否则任何希望讨论本报告或者就本项研究中讨论的任何证券进行任何交易的收件人均应联系其所在国家或地区的海通国际销售人员。香港投资者的通知事项:海通国际证券股份有限公司(“HTISCL”)负责分发该研究报告,HTISCL是在香港有权实施第1类受规管活动(从事证券交易)的持牌公司。该研究报告并不构成《证券及期货条例》(香港法例第571章)(以下简称“SFO”)所界定的要约邀请,证券要约或公众要约。本研究报告仅提供给SFO所界定的“专业投资者”。本研究报告未经过证券及期货事务监察委员会的审查。您不应仅根据本研究报告中所载的信息做出投资决定。本研究报告的收件人就研究报告中产生或与之相关的任何事宜请联系HTISCL销售人员。美国投资者的通知事项:本研究报告由HTIRL,HSIPL或HTIJKK编写。HTIRL,HSIPL,HTIJKK以及任何非HTISG美国联营公司,均未在美国注册,因此不受美国关于研究报告编制和研究分析人员独立性规定的约束。本研究报告提供给依照1934年“美国证券交易法”第15a-6条规定的豁免注册的「美国主要机构投资者」(“MajorU.S.InstitutionalInvestor”)和「机构投资者」(”U.S.InstitutionalInvestors”)。在向美国机构投资者分发研究报告时,HaitongInternationalSecurities(USA)Inc.(“HTIUSA”)将对报告的内容负责。任何收到本研究报告的美国投资者,希望根据本研究报告提供的信息进行任何证券或相关金融工具买卖的交易,只能通过HTIUSA。HTIUSA位于340MadisonAvenue,12thFloor,NewYork,NY10173,电话(212)12351-6050。HTIUSA是在美国于U.S.SecuritiesandExchangeCommission(“SEC”)注册的经纪商,也是FinancialIndustryRegulatoryAuthority,Inc.(“FINRA”)的成员。HTIUSA不负责编写本研究报告,也不负责其中包含的分析。在任何情况下,收到本研究报告的任何美国投资者,不得直接与分析师直接联系,也不得通过HSIPL,HTIRL或HTIJKK直接进行买卖证券或相关金融工具的交易。本研究报告中出现的HSIPL,HTIRL或HTIJKK分析师没有注册或具备FINRA的研究分析师资格,因此可能不受FINRA第2241条规定的与目标公司的交流,公开露面和分析师账户持有的交易证券等限制。投资本研究报告中讨论的任何非美国证券或相关金融工具(包括ADR)可能存在一定风险。非美国发行的证券可能没有注册,或不受美国法规的约束。有关非美国证券或相关金融工具的信息可能有限制。外国公司可能不受审计和汇报的标准以及与美国境内生效相符的监管要求。本研究报告中以美元以外的其他货币计价的任何证券或相关金融工具的投资或收益的价值受汇率波动的影响,可能对该等证券或相关金融工具的价值或收入产生正面或负面影响。美国收件人的所有问询请联系:HaitongInternationalSecurities(USA)Inc.340MadisonAvenue,12thFloorNewYork,NY10173联系人电话:(212)3516050DISTRIBUTIONANDREGIONALNOTICESExceptasotherwiseindicatedbelow,anyRecipientwishingtodiscussthisresearchreportoreffectanytransactioninanysecuritydiscussedinHTI’sresearchshouldcontacttheHaitongInternationalsalespersonintheirowncountryorregion.NoticetoHongKonginvestors:TheresearchreportisdistributedbyHaitongInternationalSecuritiesCompanyLimited(“HTISCL”),whichisalicensedcorporationtocarryonType1regulatedactivity(dealinginsecurities)inHongKong.ThisresearchreportdoesnotconstituteasolicitationoranofferofsecuritiesoraninvitationtothepublicwithinthemeaningoftheSFO.Thisresearchreportisonlytobecirculatedto"ProfessionalInvestors"asdefinedintheSFO.ThisresearchreporthasnotbeenreviewedbytheSecuritiesandFuturesCommission.Youshouldnotmakeinvestmentdecisionssolelyonthebasisoftheinformationcontainedinthisresearchreport.RecipientsofthisresearchreportaretocontactHTISCLsalespersonsinrespectofanymattersarisingfrom,orinconnectionwith,theresearchreport.NoticetoU.S.investors:Asdescribedabove,thisresearchreportwaspreparedbyHTIRL,HSIPLorHTIJKK.NeitherHTIRL,HSIPL,HTIJKK,noranyofthenonU.S.HTISGaffiliatesisregisteredintheUnitedStatesand,therefore,isnotsubjecttoU.S.rulesregardingthepreparationofresearchreportsandtheindependenceofresearchanalysts.Thisresearchreportisprovidedfordistributionto“majorU.S.institutionalinvestors”and“U.S.institutionalinvestors”inrelianceontheexemptionfromregistrationprovidedbyRule15a-6oftheU.S.SecuritiesExchangeActof1934,asamended.Whendistributingresearchreportsto“U.S.institutionalinvestors,”HTIUSAwillaccepttheresponsibilitiesforthecontentofthereports.AnyU.S.recipientofthisresearchreportwishingtoeffectanytransactiontobuyorsellsecuritiesorrelatedfinancialinstrumentsbasedontheinformationprovidedinthisresearchreportshoulddosoonlythroughHaitongInternationalSecurities(USA)Inc.(“HTIUSA”),locatedat340MadisonAvenue,12thFloor,NewYork,NY10173,USA;telephone(212)3516050.HTIUSAisabroker-dealerregisteredintheU.S.withtheU.S.SecuritiesandExchangeCommission(the“SEC”)andamemberoftheFinancialIndustryRegulatoryAuthority,Inc.(“FINRA”).HTIUSAisnotresponsibleforthepreparationofthisresearchreportnorfortheanalysiscontainedtherein.UndernocircumstancesshouldanyU.S.recipientofthisresearchreportcontacttheanalystdirectlyoreffectanytransactiontobuyorsellsecuritiesorrelatedfinancialinstrumentsdirectlythroughHSIPL,HTIRLorHTIJKK.TheHSIPL,HTIRLorHTIJKKanalyst(s)whosenameappearsinthisresearchreportisnotregisteredorqualifiedasaresearchanalystwithFINRAand,therefore,maynotbesubjecttoFINRARule2241restrictionsoncommunicationswithasubjectcompany,publicappearancesandtradingsecuritiesheldbyaresearchanalystaccount.Investinginanynon-U.S.securitiesorrelatedfinancialinstruments(includingADRs)discussedinthisresearchreportmaypresentcertainrisks.Thesecuritiesofnon-U.S.issuersmaynotberegisteredwith,orbesubjecttoU.S.regulations.Informationonsuchnon-U.S.securitiesorrelatedfinancialinstrumentsmaybelimited.ForeigncompaniesmaynotbesubjecttoauditandreportingstandardsandregulatoryrequirementscomparabletothoseineffectwithintheU.S.ThevalueofanyinvestmentorincomefromanysecuritiesorrelatedfinancialinstrumentsdiscussedinthisresearchreportdenominatedinacurrencyotherthanU.S.dollarsissubjecttoexchangeratefluctuationsthatmayhaveapositiveoradverseeffectonthevalueoforincomefromsuchsecuritiesorrelatedfinancialinstruments.AllinquiriesbyU.S.recipientsshouldbedirectedto:HaitongInternationalSecurities(USA)Inc.340MadisonAvenue,12thFloorNewYork,NY10173Attn:SalesDeskat(212)3516050中华人民共和国的通知事项:在中华人民共和国(下称“中国”,就本报告目的而言,不包括香港特别行政区、澳门特别行政区和台湾)只有根据适用的中国法律法规而收到该材料的人员方可使用该材料。并且根据相关法律法规,该材料中的信息并不构成“在中国从事生产、经营活动”。本文件在中国并不构成相关证券的公共发售或认购。无论根据法律规定或其他任何规定,在取得中国政府所有的批准或许可之前,任何法人或自然人均不得直接或间接地购买本材料中的任何证券或任何实益权益。接收本文件的人员须遵守上述限制性规定。加拿大投资者的通知事项:在任何情况下该等材料均不得被解释为在任何加拿大的司法管辖区内出售证券的要约或认购证券的要约邀请。本材料中所述证券在加拿大的任何要约或出售行为均只能在豁免向有关加拿大证券监管机构提交招股说明书的前提下由HaitongInternationalSecurities(USA)Inc.(“HTIUSA”)予以实施,该公司是一家根据NationalInstrument31-103RegistrationRequirements,ExemptionsandOngoingRegistrantObligations(“NI31-103”)的规定得到「国际交易商豁免」(“InternationalDealerExemption”)的交易商,位于艾伯塔省、不列颠哥伦比亚省、安大略省和魁北克省。在加拿大,该等材料在任何情况下均不得被解释为任何证券的招股说明书、发行备忘录、广告或公开发行。加拿大的任何证券委员会或类似的监管机构均未审查或以任何方式批准该等材料、其中所载的信息或所述证券的优点,任何与此相反的声明即属违法。在收到该等材料时,每个加拿大的收件人均将被视为属于NationalInstrument45-106ProspectusExemptions第1.1节或者SecuritiesAct(Ontario)第73.3(1)节所规定的「认可投资者」(“AccreditedInvestor”),或者在适用情况下NationalInstrument31-103第1.1节所规定的「许可投资者」(“PermittedInvestor”)。新加坡投资者的通知事项:本研究报告由HaitongInternationalSecurities(Singapore)PteLtd(“HTISSPL”)[公司注册编号201311400G]于新加坡提供。HTISSPL是符合《财务顾问法》(第110章)(“FAA”)定义的豁免财务顾问,可(a)提供关于证券,集体投资计划的部分,交易所衍生品合约和场外衍生品合约的建议(b)发行或公布有关证券、交易所衍生品合约和场外衍生品合约的研究分析或研究报告。本研究报告仅提供给符合《证券及期货法》(第289章)第4A条项下规定的机构投资者。对于因本研究报告而产生的或与之相关的任何问题,本研究报告的收件人应通过以下信息与HTISSPL联系:HaitongInternationalSecurities(Singapore)Pte.Ltd1350RafflesPlace,#33-03SingaporeLandTower,Singapore048623电话:(65)65361920日本投资者的通知事项:本研究报告由海通国际证券有限公司所发布,旨在分发给从事投资管理的金融服务提供商或注册金融机构(根据日本金融机构和交易法(“FIEL”))第61(1)条,第17-11(1)条的执行及相关条款)。英国及欧盟投资者的通知事项:本报告由从事投资顾问的HaitongInternationalSecuritiesCompanyLimited所发布,本报告只面向有投资相关经验的专业客户发布。任何投资或与本报告相关的投资行为只面对此类专业客户。没有投资经验或相关投资经验的客户不得依赖本报告。HaitongInternationalSecuritiesCompanyLimited的分支机构的净长期或短期金融权益可能超过本研究报告中提及的实体已发行股本总额的0.5%。特别提醒有些英文报告有可能此前已经通过中文或其它语言完成发布。澳大利亚投资者的通知事项:HaitongInternationalSecurities(Singapore)PteLtd,HaitongInternationalSecuritiesCompanyLimited和HaitongInternationalSecurities(UK)Limited分别根据澳大利亚证券和投资委员会(以下简称“ASIC”)公司(废除及过度性)文书第2016/396号规章在澳大利亚分发本项研究,该等规章免除了根据2001年《公司法》在澳大利亚为批发客户提供金融服务时海通国际需持有澳大利亚金融服务许可的要求。ASIC的规章副本可在以下网站获取:www.legislation.gov.au。海通国际提供的金融服务受外国法律法规规定的管制,该等法律与在澳大利亚所适用的法律存在差异。印度投资者的通知事项:本报告由从事证券交易、投资银行及证券分析及受SecuritiesandExchangeBoardofIndia(“SEBI”)监管的HaitongSecuritiesIndiaPrivateLimited(“HTSIPL”)所发布,包括制作及发布涵盖BSELimited(“BSE”)和NationalStockExchangeofIndiaLimited(“NSE”)(统称为「印度交易所」)研究报告。研究机构名称:HaitongSecuritiesIndiaPrivateLimitedSEBI研究分析师注册号:INH000002590地址:1203A,Floor12A,Tower2A,OneWorldCenter841SenapatiBapatMarg,ElphinstoneRoad,Mumbai400013,IndiaCINU74140MH2011FTC224070电话:+912243156800传真:+912224216327合规和申诉办公室联系人:PrasannaChandwaskar;电话:+912243156803;电子邮箱:prasanna.chandwaskar@htisec.com“请注意,SEBI授予的注册和NISM的认证并不保证中介的表现或为投资者提供任何回报保证”。本项研究仅供收件人使用,未经海通国际的书面同意不得予以复制和再次分发。版权所有:海通国际证券集团有限公司2019年。保留所有权利。People’sRepublicofChina(PRC):InthePRC,theresearchreportisdirectedforthesoleuseofthosewhoreceivetheresearchreportinaccordancewiththeapplicablePRClawsandregulations.Further,theinformationontheresearchreportdoesnotconstitute"productionandbusinessactivitiesinthePRC"underrelevantPRClaws.Thisresearchreportdoesnotconstituteapublicofferofthesecurity,whetherbysaleorsubscription,inthePRC.Further,nolegalornaturalpersonsofthePRCmaydirectlyorindirectlypurchaseanyofthesecurityoranybeneficialinterestthereinwithoutobtainingallpriorPRCgovernmentapprovalsorlicensesthatarerequired,whetherstatutorilyorotherwise.Personswhocomeintopossessionofthisresearcharerequiredtoobservetheserestrictions.NoticetoCanadianInvestors:UndernocircumstancesisthisresearchreporttobeconstruedasanoffertosellsecuritiesorasasolicitationofanoffertobuysecuritiesinanyjurisdictionofCanada.AnyofferorsaleofthesecuritiesdescribedhereininCanadawillbemadeonlyunderanexemptionfromtherequirementstofileaprospectuswiththerelevantCanadiansecuritiesregulatorsandonlybyHaitongInternationalSecurities(USA)Inc.,adealerrelyingonthe“internationaldealerexemption”underNationalInstrument31-103RegistrationRequirements,ExemptionsandOngoingRegistrantObligations(“NI31-103”)inAlberta,BritishColumbia,OntarioandQuebec.Thisresearchreportisnot,andundernocircumstancesshouldbeconstruedas,aprospectus,anofferingmemorandum,anadvertisementorapublicofferingofanysecuritiesinCanada.NosecuritiescommissionorsimilarregulatoryauthorityinCanadahasreviewedorinanywaypasseduponthisresearchreport,theinformationcontainedhereinorthemeritsofthesecuritiesdescribedhereinandanyrepresentationtothecontraryisanoffence.Uponreceiptofthisresearchreport,eachCanadianrecipientwillbedeemedtohaverepresentedthattheinvestorisan“accreditedinvestor”assuchtermisdefinedinsection1.1ofNationalInstrument45-106ProspectusExemptionsor,inOntario,insection73.3(1)oftheSecuritiesAct(Ontario),asapplicable,anda“permittedclient”assuchtermisdefinedinsection1.1ofNI31-103,respectively.NoticetoSingaporeinvestors:ThisresearchreportisprovidedinSingaporebyorthroughHaitongInternationalSecurities(Singapore)PteLtd(“HTISSPL”)[CoRegNo201311400G.HTISSPLisanExemptFinancialAdviserundertheFinancialAdvisersAct(Cap.110)(“FAA”)to(a)adviseonsecurities,unitsinacollectiveinvestmentscheme,exchange-tradedderivativescontractsandover-the-counterderivativescontractsand(b)issueorpromulgateresearchanalysesorresearchreportsonsecurities,exchange-tradedderivativescontractsandover-the-counterderivativescontracts.Thisresearchreportisonlyprovidedtoinstitutionalinvestors,withinthemeaningofSection4AoftheSecuritiesandFuturesAct(Cap.289).RecipientsofthisresearchreportaretocontactHTISSPLviathedetailsbelowinrespectofanymattersarisingfrom,orinconnectionwith,theresearchreport:HaitongInternationalSecurities(Singapore)Pte.Ltd.10CollyerQuay,#19-01-#19-05OceanFinancialCentre,Singapore049315Telephone:(65)65361920NoticetoJapaneseinvestors:ThisresearchreportisdistributedbyHaitongInternationalSecuritiesCompanyLimitedandintendedtobedistributedtoFinancialServicesProvidersorRegisteredFinancialInstitutionsengagedininvestmentmanagement(asdefinedintheJapanFinancialInstrumentsandExchangeAct("FIEL")Art.61(1),OrderforEnforcementofFIELArt.17-11(1),andrelatedarticles).14NoticetoUKandEuropeanUnioninvestors:ThisresearchreportisdistributedbyHaitongInternationalSecuritiesCompanyLimited.Thisresearchisdirectedatpersonshavingprofessionalexperienceinmattersrelatingtoinvestments.Anyinvestmentorinvestmentactivitytowhichthisresearchrelatesisavailableonlytosuchpersonsorwillbeengagedinonlywithsuchpersons.Personswhodonothaveprofessionalexperienceinmattersrelatingtoinvestmentsshouldnotrelyonthisresearch.HaitongInternationalSecuritiesCompanyLimited’saffiliatesmayhaveanetlongorshortfinancialinterestinexcessof0.5%ofthetotalissuedsharecapitaloftheentitiesmentionedinthisresearchreport.PleasebeawarethatanyreportinEnglishmayhavebeenpublishedpreviouslyinChineseoranotherlanguage.NoticetoAustralianinvestors:TheresearchreportisdistributedinAustraliabyHaitongInternationalSecurities(Singapore)PteLtd,HaitongInternationalSecuritiesCompanyLimited,andHaitongInternationalSecurities(UK)LimitedinrelianceonASICCorporations(RepealandTransitional)Instrument2016/396,whichexemptsthoseHTISGentitiesfromtherequirementtoholdanAustralianfinancialserviceslicenseundertheCorporationsAct2001inrespectofthefinancialservicesitprovidestowholesaleclientsinAustralia.AcopyoftheASICClassOrdersmaybeobtainedatthefollowingwebsite,www.legislation.gov.au.FinancialservicesprovidedbyHaitongInternationalSecurities(Singapore)PteLtd,HaitongInternationalSecuritiesCompanyLimited,andHaitongInternationalSecurities(UK)Limitedareregulatedunderforeignlawsandregulatoryrequirements,whicharedifferentfromthelawsapplyinginAustralia.NoticetoIndianinvestors:TheresearchreportisdistributedbyHaitongSecuritiesIndiaPrivateLimited(“HSIPL”),anIndiancompanyandaSecuritiesandExchangeBoardofIndia(“SEBI”)registeredStockBroker,MerchantBankerandResearchAnalystthat,interalia,producesanddistributesresearchreportscoveringlistedentitiesontheBSELimited(“BSE”)andtheNationalStockExchangeofIndiaLimited(“NSE”)(collectivelyreferredtoas“IndianExchanges”).Nameoftheentity:HaitongSecuritiesIndiaPrivateLimitedSEBIResearchAnalystRegistrationNumber:INH000002590Address:1203A,Floor12A,Tower2A,OneWorldCenter841SenapatiBapatMarg,ElphinstoneRoad,Mumbai400013,IndiaCINU74140MH2011FTC224070Ph:+912243156800Fax:+912224216327DetailsoftheComplianceOfficerandGrievanceOfficer:PrasannaChandwaskar:Ph:+912243156803;Emailid:prasanna.chandwaskar@htisec.com“PleasenotethatRegistrationgrantedbySEBIandCertificationfromNISMinnowayguaranteeperformanceoftheintermediaryorprovideanyassuranceofreturnstoinvestors”.ThisresearchreportisintendedfortherecipientsonlyandmaynotbereproducedorredistributedwithoutthewrittenconsentofanauthorizedsignatoryofHTISG.Copyright:HaitongInternationalSecuritiesGroupLimited2019.Allrightsreserved.http://equities.htisec.com/x/legal.html[Table_RecommendationChart]15