2023第72版世界能源统计年鉴合作伙伴能源研究院《世界能源统计年鉴》™分析了上一年全球能源市场的相关数据。自1952年以来，《世界能源统计年鉴》一直为能源界提供及时、全面和客观的数据。更多在线资源下载“能源统计年鉴”应用请访问energyinst.org/statistical-review，在线获取纸质在平板电脑或手机上探索能源世界。版统计年鉴的所有图表及补充资源，包括：自制图表并进行计算，在线和离线状态下均可查看数据。苹•能源绘图工具：根据能源类型、地区、国家和年份查看预果应用商店或谷歌Play商店均可免费下载。制报告或利用相关数据制图。•自1965年以来各市场领域的历史数据，覆盖更多国家和地区的所有消费量图表。•Excel工作簿格式和数据库格式的数据。苹果应用商店谷歌Play商店目录核能引言43消费量2序言水电32022年概览42022年关键图表44消费量一次能源可再生能源8消费量45可再生能源消费量9分燃料消费量46可再生能源发电量11人均消费量47分种类发电量48太阳能发电量碳49风力发电量50生物燃料产量12能源产生的二氧化碳排放量51生物燃料消费量13天然气：放空燃烧14二氧化碳当量排放电力石油52发电量53分燃料发电量15产量19消费量重要矿产24价格25炼油54产量27贸易流向54储量55价格天然气计算方法30产量32消费量56计算方法详细阐述34价格37贸易流向附录煤炭58近似换算系数59定义39产量60更多信息41贸易流向42消费量能源研究院《世界能源统计年鉴》（2023年版）1序言刊发第72版《世界能源统计年鉴》对能源研究院而言是意义重大的时刻。作为面向全球能源领域从业人员的特许专业会员机构，能源今年，《统计年鉴》前所未有地深研究院及其前身的历史可追溯至一百多年前。新增的重任更入洞察能源系统如何适应不断恶加坚定了我们提供优质信息，供商界人士、政策制定者和能化的环境和地缘政治危机。源行业研究人员用作重要决策参考的决心。更重要的是，我们在全球各大洲目睹了气候变化日益加深的此次，我们携手毕马威和科尔尼开启《世界能源统计年鉴》影响及其引发的种种危害。尽管世界各国对实现净零排放目的新篇章。赫瑞-瓦特大学继续参与这项工作。英国石油公标达成了广泛共识，但与能源相关的全球温室气体排放仍有司过去70年倾力将《世界能源统计年鉴》打造成全球能源行增无减，与正确的方向背道而驰。业最受信任的数据源之一，我们在此致以由衷的感谢。《统计年鉴》以高层次视角，审视了全球能源系统、全球能《统计年鉴》继续秉持三大原则：全面、首个、免费—最全源市场在压力之下的表现以及能源转型进展。面、最可靠的关于能源生产、消费、贸易和碳排放的报告；首个完整介绍上一年全球能源行业情况的数据源；面向所有用能源研究院接手《统计年鉴》后，将保持独立，善始善终。用户完全免费。户可以在这里找到所有熟悉的元素（无论是纸质版，还是在线版）。我们期待与用户群体合作，确保在全球加速向更清今年，《统计年鉴》前所未有地深入洞察能源系统如何适应洁、更安全的能源转型之际，《统计年鉴》继续发挥重要作不断恶化的环境和地缘政治危机。过去一年，供应链、价格用。和气候三大危机交织重叠。数据可以为我们揭示能源行业在危机之下的境况。2022年，在全球摆脱疫情对能源需求的巨大影响之际，俄乌战争颠覆了有关能源供应的种种假设，影响波及全世界，各大能源市场再次陷入危机。许多经济体爆发价格危机，居民生活成本陡增。JulietDavenportNickWayth博士OBEHonFEI,CEngFEIFIMechE,能源研究院会长能源研究院首席执行官返回目录2022年概览2022年，能源需求继续从疫情的影响中恢复，但供应链历史遗留问题叠加俄乌冲突，持续冲击全球能源行业。能源发展状况•2022年，日本取代中国成为全球最大液化天然气进口国，在全球液•2022年一次能源消费总量增长了1%，比2019年疫情前的水平高出化天然气需求增量中占比近60%。亚太地区约占全球液化天然气需求量的65%，但与2021年相比下降了6.5%。欧洲的液化天然气进约3%。口量增加了57%。•可再生能源（不包括水电）占一次能源消费的比重达到7.5%，比上•2022年全球管道天然气净贸易总量下降了约15%（780亿立方米）年增长近1%。。欧洲管道天然气进口量下降了35%（820亿立方米），几乎完全对应于俄罗斯的供应量。总体而言，俄罗斯管道天然气出口总量下降•化石燃料在一次能源消费量中的占比为82%，保持稳定。了38%。中东的管道天然气出口量增长了12%。中国的管道天然气进口量增加了50亿立方米。碳排放煤炭•2022年，因能源使用、工业过程、放空燃烧和甲烷排放产生的二•2022年煤炭价格创下历史新高，欧洲平均价格为294美元/吨，日本氧化碳排放量（以二氧化碳当量计）增长了0.8%，创下新高，达到现货到岸价平均达225美元/吨（分别较2021年上涨145%和45%）39.3吉吨二氧化碳当量；因能源使用产生的排放量增长0.9%，达到。34.4吉吨二氧化碳当量。•煤炭消费量继续增长，2021年增幅为0.6%，达到161艾焦，为自•相比之下，放空燃烧产生的二氧化碳排放量减少了3.8%，甲烷和工2014年以来的最高水平。业过程产生的排放量减少了0.2%。•煤炭需求增长主要由中国（1%）和印度（4%）推动。两国的需求合石油并增长1.7艾焦，足以抵消其他地区0.6艾焦的降幅。•2022年布伦特原油价格平均为101美元/桶，为2013年以来的最高•北美和欧洲煤炭消费量分别下降了6.8%和3.1%。2022年，经合组水平。织国家的煤炭消费量较2019年疫情前的水平下降约10%，而非经•石油消费量继续增长，增幅为290万桶/天，达到9730万桶/天，增幅合组织国家的煤消费量则上升了6%以上。小于2020年至2021年的水平。消费量仍比2019年的水平低0.7%。•与2021年相比，全球煤炭产量增长了7%以上，创下175艾焦的历史•从区域来看，经合组织国家的消费量增长了140万桶/天，非经合组新高。中国、印度和印度尼西亚占全球产量增幅的95%以上。织国家的消费量增长了150万桶/天。大部分增长源自航空煤油（90可再生能源、水电和核电万桶/天）和柴油/轻油（70万桶/天）。•2022年，可再生电力（不包括水电）增长14%，达到40.9艾焦，略低•2022年全球石油产量增幅为380万桶/天，其中OPEC+占增幅的于前一年16%的增速。60%以上。在所有国家中，沙特阿拉伯（1,182,000桶/天）和美国（1,091,000桶/天）的增幅最大。尼日利亚的产量降幅最大（184,000•2022年，太阳能和风能发电量继续快速增长，创下266吉瓦的历史桶/天），利比亚的产量下降了181,000桶/天。新高。太阳能发电量占新增发电量的72%（192吉瓦）。•受非经合组织国家产能增加推动，炼油产能去年略有增长，增幅约•中国占太阳能和风能发电量增幅的最大部分，在全球新增太阳能和为534,000桶/天。风能发电量中的占比分别为37%和41%。天然气•2022年水力发电量增长了1.1%，而核能发电量下降了4.4%。•2022年，欧洲和亚洲的天然气价格创下新高，欧洲天然气价格上涨电力了近三倍（TTF均价为37美元/百万英热单位）。亚洲液化天然气现货市场上涨了一倍（JKM均价为34美元/百万英热单位）。2022年，•2022年全球发电量增长了2.3%，低于前一年6.2%的增速。美国亨利枢纽（HenryHub）价格上涨了50%以上，达到6.5美元/百万英热单位的均价，为2008年以来的最高水平。•风能和在发电量中的占比达到12%的历史新高，太阳能发电量增长•2022年全球天然气需求下降3%，略低于2021年首次创下的4万亿25%，太阳能风能发电量增长13.5%。风能和太阳能发电量之和再次超过核能发电量。立方米大关。2022年，天然气在一次能源中的占比略有下降，从2021年的25%降至24%。•2022年，煤炭仍然是发电所用主要燃料，占比保持稳定（35.4%左•与2021年相比，全球天然气产量保持相对稳定。右），略低于2021年的35.8%。•2022年液化天然气供应量增长5%（260亿立方米），达到5420亿立•2022年天然气发电量保持稳定，约占23%。方米，与2021年类似。液化天然气供应增幅主要来自北美（100亿•2022年可再生能源（不包括水电）满足了84%的电力需求净增量。立方米）和亚太地区（80亿立方米）。所有其他地区均对2022年液化天然气供应增长做出了贡献（8亿立方米）。重要矿产•碳酸锂价格上涨335%，均价创下47,000美元/吨的历史新高。同•2022年，欧洲（620亿立方米）推动全球液化天然气需求增长。亚太样，钴价2021年上涨了24%，均价达到64,000美元/吨。国家的液化天然气进口量减少240亿立方米，中南美洲国家的进口量下滑110亿立方米。•锂和钴产量大幅增长21%。返回目录能源研究院《世界能源统计年鉴》（2023年版）32022年关键图表2022年，从疫情后对市场需求的担忧，能源系统转向对俄乌冲突引发的供应问题的担忧。本节图表汇总了今年《统计年鉴》的部分主要亮点。一次能源2022年一次能源使用量较2019年高出1.3%。与2021年相比，一次能源需求增长放缓：2022年增长1.1%（6.6艾焦），而2021年的增速为5.5%（30.9艾焦）。2022年一次能源消费量较2019年疫情前的水平高16.6艾焦。所有地区的一次能源消费量均有增长，但欧洲（-3.8%）和独联体（-5.8%）除外。与2019年疫情前的水平相比，非经合组织国家的一次能源消费量增长了20.5艾焦。这主要受中国消费量增长（14.6艾焦）推动—中国占增量的72%。经合组织国家的一次能源需求与2019年的水平相比略有下降：2022年为234艾焦，而2019年为238艾焦。2019年至2022年期间，一次能源供应量增长主要由可再生能源（不包括水电）（13.5艾焦）和煤炭（10.6艾焦）推动。天然气产量亦有显著增长（2.7艾焦）。二氧化碳排放量大宗商品价格因能源消耗产生的排放量继续强劲反弹，达到393亿吨二氧受市场对能源供应的担忧推动，2022年全球能源价格飙化碳当量的历史高点，比2021年增长0.8%。因能源消耗产升。生的排放量占全球总排放量的87%。碳酸锂价格涨幅最大，2022年飙升了300%以上。油价上涨了约40%，布伦特原油年末均价约为101美元/桶。天然气（荷兰TFF）价格上涨了130%以上，平均约为37美元/百万英热单位。煤炭价格亦有上涨，西北欧标杆价格上涨了141%，达到294美元/吨。4能源研究院《世界能源统计年鉴》（2023年版）返回目录全球温室气体排放量持续上升，2022年达到创纪录水平。2022年一次能源消耗量达到历史高点，其中非经合组织国家占增量的大部分。一次能源变化趋势（按燃料划分）一次能源变化趋势（按地理区域划分）艾焦艾焦404030302020101000-10-10-20-20-302010年2012年2014年2016年2018年2020年2022年-302010年2012年2014年2016年2018年2020年2022年2008年2008年■石油■天然气■煤炭■核能■经合组织国家■非经合组织国家■水电■可再生能源2022年碳排放量创历史新高2022年能源和矿产价格飙涨，天然气和碳酸锂价格创下新亚太地区在全球总排放量中的占比继续增加纪录占总排放量的比例年度变动（百万吨二氧化碳当量）年同比石油天然气煤炭矿产100%2500（美元/百万（美元/吨）（千美元/吨）变化（%）（美元/桶）英热单位）4790%2000500%80%150016400%70%100060%50050%0300%40%-500200%30%-100037122294荷兰TTF西北欧标杆价格20%-1500100%10%-200071511110164碳酸锂0%-25000%钴2008年2010年2012年2014年2016年2018年2020年2022年布伦特原油价格■亚太总排放量■北美总排放量■欧洲总排放量■独联体总排放量■2021年对比2020年■2022年对比2021年■中东总排放量■中南美洲总排放量■非洲总排放量■总排放量年度变动数据来源：欧洲和亚太地区天然气价格布伦特原油价格：标普全球普氏能源资讯（S&PGlobalPlatts），©2023，标普全球创下历史新高。（S&PGlobalInc.）TTF：ICIS和仁能源有限公司西北欧标杆价格：标普全球普氏能源资讯（S&PGlobalPlatts），©2023，标普全球（S&PGlobalInc.）钴价格：伦敦金属交易所碳酸锂价格：英国基准矿业情报公司（BenchmarkMineralIntelligence）2022年相对2021年的百分比变化，使用了截至2023年6月的最新可得数据返回目录能源研究院《世界能源统计年鉴》（2023年版）52022年关键图表2022年精炼石油产品需求增长百万桶/天6542022年，从俄罗斯进口的天然气约占欧洲天然气使用量3的15%。2返回目录10-1燃料油汽油乙烷和其他柴油/轻油航空煤油共计石脑油液化天然气■2021年对比2020年■2022年对比2021年可再生能源在全球发电总量中的份额持续增加50%40%30%20%10%0%2010年2012年2014年2016年2018年2020年2022年2008年⸺煤炭⸺天然气⸺石油⸺可再生能源（不包括水电）俄罗斯在欧盟原油、天然气和煤炭供应中的占比100%80%60%40%20%18%19%14%0%石油天然气煤炭■欧洲的供应量■其他供应量■来自俄罗斯的进口量6能源研究院《世界能源统计年鉴》（2023年版）2022年，航空相关石油需求尽管强劲复苏，但仍低于2019年的水平。石油需求石油、天然气与煤炭贸易2022年石油需求较2019年的水平低65万桶/天（0.7%）。2022年，从俄罗斯进口的天然气（管道天然气和液化天汽油（25%）和柴油/轻油（29%）占总需求的比例略多于一然气）占欧盟天然气进口总量的33%左右。半。从俄罗斯进口的原油占欧盟原油进口总量的23%。尽管航空相关石油需求增幅最强劲，但仍比2019年疫情前的水平低170多万桶/天。2022年，从俄罗斯进口的煤炭占欧盟煤炭进口量的30%。2022年汽油需求与疫情前的水平不相上下，而2022年石脑油、柴油/轻油、燃料油和其他石油产品的需求高于疫情前的水平。2021年至2022年间，石脑油需求下降，但所有其他产品的需求均有增长。分燃料发电量新建太阳能和风能发电设施创下纪录。在此推动下，可再生能源（不包括水电）在全球发电量中的占比继续呈上升趋势。2022年，可再生能源在全球总发电量中的占比达到14%，高于核能的占比（9%）。煤炭在电力行业的占比约为35%。2022年天然气发电量的占比仍接近其10年平均值（23%）。2022年太阳能和风能发电量增长了能源研究院《世界能源统计年鉴》（2023年版）7266吉瓦，增幅创下新高，其中太阳能占新增发电量的72%。返回目录一次能源消费量年均增长率占比艾焦2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年2022年2022年2012–22年2022年加拿大14.0614.4014.4314.5214.3214.5414.6714.5913.7113.8414.142.2%0.1%2.3%墨西哥8.068.078.027.938.118.268.168.067.437.998.739.2%0.8%1.4%美国90.172.7%0.6%15.9%北美洲统计92.6293.5992.6992.6092.9596.3595.6788.5793.4095.913.1%0.6%19.7%阿根廷112.30115.09116.03115.14115.04115.76119.18118.32109.71115.23118.783.7%0.6%0.6%巴西3.404.3%0.9%2.2%智利3.533.533.593.573.573.543.343.133.483.604.2%2.1%0.3%哥伦比亚12.2112.5112.8312.6612.3612.4712.5112.7212.2212.8513.416.1%2.6%0.4%厄瓜多尔1.453.1%2.3%0.1%秘鲁1.701.491.471.491.561.621.691.711.591.721.795.5%2.7%0.2%特立尼达和多巴哥0.631.751.841.741.961.982.012.031.852.072.19-3.1%-3.1%0.1%委内瑞拉0.920.650.680.680.670.700.740.760.660.760.795.2%-4.9%0.4%其他中南美洲国家0.810.950.971.011.081.091.151.181.001.141.212.8%1.1%0.7%中南美洲统计3.650.830.820.800.710.750.710.680.590.610.594.1%0.5%5.0%奥地利3.863.693.543.493.043.062.592.211.822.102.21-5.5%-0.8%0.2%比利时3.873.884.074.294.274.354.393.954.204.32-7.8%-0.1%0.4%捷克共和国28.6329.2629.5729.5329.2429.5229.2929.0126.8128.9330.11-0.5%-0.7%0.3%芬兰1.491.481.421.421.471.501.471.541.441.451.372.2%-0.4%0.2%法国2.472.532.342.372.552.582.572.662.392.662.45-10.8%-2.1%1.4%德国1.801.761.731.691.671.771.761.721.591.681.67-3.8%-1.0%2.0%希腊1.231.231.191.181.201.181.201.181.131.151.184.4%-1.0%0.2%匈牙利10.4710.0310.099.929.8410.039.818.849.408.39-6.4%0.6%0.2%意大利10.3713.9313.3613.6113.8314.0113.6613.3112.4112.7812.30-3.1%-1.3%1.0%荷兰13.541.181.111.121.111.161.171.141.001.091.14-3.1%-1.1%0.6%挪威0.860.860.900.920.970.980.990.971.020.96-7.4%-0.6%0.3%波兰1.266.696.346.536.566.646.676.555.956.346.14-2.2%0.5%0.7%葡萄牙0.903.833.663.723.763.783.693.683.563.653.54-3.2%-0.3%0.2%罗马尼亚7.001.901.951.972.002.011.981.862.012.051.90-6.9%-0.9%0.2%西班牙3.944.113.964.004.184.344.394.274.084.414.313.6%-0.4%1.0%瑞典2.021.051.071.051.121.091.111.050.960.960.930.4%-0.3%0.4%瑞士4.101.321.371.381.381.401.431.391.331.391.30-2.4%-1.8%0.2%土耳其0.965.715.605.675.725.795.895.735.185.555.760.7%3.1%1.2%乌克兰1.412.202.192.262.222.302.252.342.222.272.28-30.7%-7.7%0.4%英国6.011.301.241.211.141.141.161.211.111.081.051.6%-1.6%1.2%其他欧洲国家2.355.115.265.786.076.436.366.606.496.967.01-0.3%0.3%1.1%欧洲统计1.264.934.353.613.783.513.643.453.313.362.33-3.8%-0.9%13.2%阿塞拜疆5.158.548.068.198.118.118.087.917.107.207.31-0.8%2.5%0.1%白俄罗斯5.196.406.186.316.496.616.716.546.176.526.50-2.9%-0.9%0.2%哈萨克斯坦8.5786.5183.2884.1085.2086.1786.2184.9379.2482.9879.816.4%1.7%0.5%俄罗斯6.320.560.570.620.610.600.620.650.660.700.70-8.2%-0.1%4.8%土库曼斯坦87.341.061.060.960.981.001.111.111.031.101.072.1%4.3%0.3%乌兹别克斯坦0.542.652.782.312.602.802.892.932.712.933.123.9%0.8%0.3%其他独联体国家1.1728.9229.0128.5529.1329.3130.3930.1629.0731.4828.89-2.3%0.7%0.1%独联体国家总计2.640.971.001.201.191.171.311.291.521.621.65-5.8%0.2%6.4%伊朗29.261.962.031.941.851.911.921.921.912.032.110.5%2.8%2.0%伊拉克1.090.730.740.740.750.780.850.820.820.830.8110.9%4.1%0.4%以色列1.9636.8437.1936.3237.1137.5739.0838.8837.7240.7038.364.8%0.7%0.2%科威特0.769.539.929.8810.3610.7511.1111.7312.1612.1012.166.4%0.7%0.3%阿曼37.421.711.701.691.922.152.182.311.992.082.315.4%3.9%0.2%卡塔尔9.210.960.940.991.011.031.051.091.031.041.09-2.4%1.7%0.3%沙特阿拉伯1.541.531.551.621.601.621.661.511.431.501.606.9%1.6%1.9%阿联酋1.021.141.141.211.221.271.351.341.291.421.507.1%2.7%0.8%其他中东国家1.491.731.872.132.092.022.022.101.831.931.883.7%-0.9%0.3%中东国家统计1.029.8310.5511.0011.4511.4511.1710.7010.4110.7611.504.3%2.1%6.5%阿尔及利亚1.594.084.074.434.604.434.374.474.224.715.05-2.6%3.0%0.4%埃及9.772.162.142.001.962.042.002.001.911.982.055.0%1.3%0.7%摩洛哥3.8732.6833.8934.9636.2036.7736.9137.2536.2637.5239.13-4.3%2.1%0.2%南非2.241.932.112.222.222.252.412.502.342.532.47-3.6%-0.6%0.8%其他非洲国家31.753.493.443.503.693.843.843.773.543.793.981.9%3.7%1.3%非洲国家统计1.830.770.780.800.800.840.870.950.870.970.920.3%1.9%3.4%澳大利亚3.515.145.205.105.335.315.115.334.995.004.824.3%0.8%1.0%孟加拉国0.755.936.216.566.616.907.337.467.237.918.074.0%5.4%0.3%中国内地5.1217.2717.7418.1818.6619.1419.5620.0218.9620.2020.260.9%3.1%26.4%中国香港特别行政区5.595.605.645.775.785.775.856.055.715.735.98-10.3%-3.6%0.1%印度16.801.101.151.391.391.451.551.741.651.731.795.6%3.8%6.0%印度尼西亚5.53121.87125.03126.49127.00131.94138.30144.74149.45157.94159.3926.0%3.7%1.6%日本1.061.171.141.181.211.291.311.240.930.880.79-0.6%-1.1%3.0%马来西亚117.4525.8227.5628.5229.8030.9432.6933.5231.7634.5136.445.6%2.6%0.8%新西兰1.146.596.676.786.807.047.728.227.617.769.77-1.0%-0.2%0.1%巴基斯坦24.9919.8419.3419.0718.8219.0518.9518.5117.1517.9417.84-7.7%3.8%0.6%菲律宾6.823.913.954.014.224.284.354.474.304.584.847.3%5.0%0.3%新加坡19.990.860.900.910.920.940.930.950.860.850.84-3.5%0.9%0.5%韩国3.742.712.792.943.203.393.503.543.523.903.601.2%0.9%2.1%斯里兰卡0.861.391.461.601.751.921.972.031.841.962.11-10.8%2.0%0.1%中国台湾2.482.922.983.163.343.423.423.353.283.283.16-4.0%0.3%0.8%泰国1.2911.6211.7211.9312.2912.4112.6212.4812.0012.5612.711.1%0.8%0.8%越南2.900.290.310.340.380.370.380.390.380.380.345.7%7.4%0.8%其他亚太地区国家11.584.744.844.844.874.864.934.844.704.984.781.3%5.6%0.6%亚太地区统计0.284.714.864.985.085.175.335.344.975.015.062.1%2.6%46.0%全球统计4.642.372.622.993.243.483.914.344.344.344.591.1%1.4%100.0%其中：经合组织4.682.032.192.292.462.963.103.243.333.503.552.25219.55225.17229.17232.54240.67250.82258.98257.78271.84277.600.9%0.1%38.8%非经合组织2.05537.19542.87547.39553.98565.60581.05587.39566.49597.41604.041.3%2.3%61.2%欧盟213.72234.42-3.5%-0.8%527.96234.63232.73233.30234.50236.88240.39238.25221.69232.38369.629.6%302.56310.15314.10319.49328.72340.66349.14344.80365.0358.18232.3761.39295.5962.7660.5962.0662.9562.8861.8657.2560.2863.27本《统计年鉴》内，一次能源包括进行商业交易的燃料，含用于发电的现代可再生能源。所有非化石发电的能源均按投入当量计算。有关此方法的更多详细信息，请参阅附录或https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review。^低于0.005。#不包括爱沙尼亚、拉脱维亚和立陶宛1985年前的数据以及斯洛文尼亚1990年前的数据。8能源研究院《世界能源统计年鉴》（2023年版）返回目录一次能源分燃料消费量2021年2022年艾焦石油天然气煤炭核能水电可再生能源合计石油天然气煤炭核能水电可再生能源合计加拿大4.114.210.500.833.610.5813.844.274.380.390.783.740.5914.14墨西哥3.393.500.200.110.330.467.994.123.480.250.100.340.458.73美国35.5130.0910.577.422.357.4736.1531.729.877.312.438.43北美洲统计43.0237.8011.278.366.288.5093.4044.5339.5810.518.196.509.4695.91阿根廷1.291.650.050.090.190.21115.231.381.640.050.070.220.24118.78巴西4.781.460.710.133.422.365.011.150.590.134.012.53智利0.760.250.290.170.253.480.800.270.220.210.293.60哥伦比亚0.860.450.11–0.570.0712.850.960.450.10–0.600.0713.41厄瓜多尔0.490.02–0.240.010.530.02–0.230.01秘鲁0.480.29^–0.300.051.720.500.35^–0.280.051.79特立尼达和多巴哥0.050.560.02–2.070.050.540.03–2.19委内瑞拉0.451.01––^0.760.531.05––^0.79其他中南美洲国家––0.64^1.14––0.63^1.21中南美洲统计––^––0.61––^––0.59奥地利11.676.04–0.22–3.282.1012.375.82–0.20–3.532.21比利时0.321.41–6.300.160.281.19–7.000.17捷克共和国0.500.610.110.450.370.25–0.480.520.100.390.330.26–芬兰1.230.330.110.280.1028.931.160.270.120.280.1030.11法国0.410.070.540.21^0.260.410.040.590.23^0.32德国0.331.550.123.430.020.721.450.331.380.122.650.020.811.37希腊2.923.300.230.620.152.252.662.912.780.210.310.132.452.45匈牙利4.180.252.24–0.550.161.684.260.222.33–0.420.181.67意大利0.550.390.070.140.190.081.150.620.330.070.140.160.091.18荷兰0.352.610.06–0.060.729.400.352.350.05–0.040.768.39挪威2.351.260.230.030.4412.782.470.980.310.040.5112.30波兰1.690.150.23–^0.131.091.780.140.23–^0.161.14葡萄牙0.380.810.04–0.430.331.020.360.650.03–0.260.390.96罗马尼亚1.350.211.90–0.216.341.460.201.81–0.216.14西班牙0.420.420.010.10^0.103.650.460.35^0.10^0.113.54瑞典0.441.240.170.511.350.982.050.451.190.170.531.201.041.90瑞士2.420.040.130.480.020.494.412.660.030.170.460.020.564.31土耳其0.500.130.070.170.110.060.960.500.110.070.210.060.070.93乌克兰0.372.06^–0.160.621.390.381.84^–0.130.691.30英国2.020.981.740.780.280.115.552.100.691.750.560.170.075.76其他欧洲国家0.442.800.950.410.701.242.270.392.590.520.430.651.362.28欧洲统计2.450.24–0.34–1.082.670.21–0.28–1.05阿塞拜疆––7.980.5310.126.96––6.680.6311.067.01白俄罗斯–20.6310.39–0.10^3.36–17.9610.07–0.10^2.33哈萨克斯坦27.70^0.050.050.017.2028.720.44^0.040.050.017.31俄罗斯0.230.460.04–0.030.660.04–0.04土库曼斯坦0.330.681.402.01–0.06–0.251.442.01–0.08–乌兹别克斯坦0.630.783.43–6.17^82.980.310.783.19–5.32^79.81其他独联体国家6.8817.09––0.01^0.7814.69––0.01^独联体国家总计0.291.320.09––0.707.051.350.10––0.70伊朗0.221.67–2.08^0.111.100.30–2.08^0.141.07伊拉克5.050.030.090.022.930.221.744.870.060.090.023.12以色列––0.07–2.02^31.48–0.08–1.86^28.89科威特8.7622.21––0.051.62–––0.071.65阿曼3.330.16–^^2.039.1019.840.16–^^2.11卡塔尔1.448.51^–0.050.013.698.24^–0.050.01沙特阿拉伯0.410.61^–^–1.590.68^–0.01–阿联酋0.780.42^––0.0140.700.460.41^––0.0138.36其他中东国家0.400.71^0.102.500.0612.100.810.78^0.182.330.0712.16中东国家统计0.491.010.10–0.14–0.451.030.10–0.07–阿尔及利亚6.621.44–0.130.030.212.080.561.32–0.240.030.262.31埃及1.914.120.36–0.011.047.154.330.37–0.011.09摩洛哥2.550.01–^0.101.502.192.510.01–^0.101.60南非–0.05––0.071.42–0.05––0.061.50其他非洲国家16.40–0.310.11–0.151.93–0.280.09–0.161.88非洲国家统计20.233.51–––10.7617.9720.183.31–––11.50澳大利亚0.80–0.11–0.474.710.861.59–0.09–0.495.05孟加拉国1.271.724.18––0.591.522.193.97––0.70中国内地0.562.241.63––0.01–0.570.011.55––0.01–中国香港特别行政区1.040.030.153.680.1911.2737.521.060.160.183.760.1213.3039.13印度0.1787.54–^^–88.41–^^印度尼西亚–0.150.400.131.822.53–5.850.150.420.132.152.47日本7.95–19.30–0.010.633.798.391.5020.09–^0.743.98马来西亚1.936.062.750.550.021.370.972.071.054.380.470.031.530.92新西兰0.461.444.93––0.085.000.554.92––0.094.82巴基斯坦29.521.100.94–1.440.1128.1613.530.94–1.470.11菲律宾0.5513.690.070.140.150.05–0.470.160.050.200.160.06–新加坡9.250.170.72–0.010.1620.2010.052.090.64–0.010.1720.26韩国2.812.240.79–12.250.013.061.330.84–12.230.02斯里兰卡6.611.330.021.43–0.425.736.613.620.021.59–0.525.98中国台湾1.483.733.04–1.510.011.731.731.782.87–1.640.021.79泰国0.301.780.070.250.230.12157.940.300.130.060.210.260.16159.39越南1.020.141.68–0.750.320.880.991.381.58–0.700.310.79其他亚太地区国家0.811.620.78–0.290.2734.510.890.110.71–0.310.3336.44亚太地区统计2.770.122.16–0.23–7.762.660.472.05–0.25–9.77全球统计5.400.48–6.460.3517.2717.945.472.23–6.650.3320.2417.84其中：经合组织0.232.25127.7825.330.0939.974.580.20–130.5024.130.1045.184.841.92160.4317.29–21.170.851.771.01161.4716.12–23.530.84非经合组织2.17–29.948.050.0318.793.902.391.6028.908.010.0321.643.60欧盟0.940.98130.496.610.077.881.961.030.28132.585.480.078.632.111.696.840.033.28–6.980.053.16–0.260.0412.56–0.0612.7169.370.720.3869.6132.650.900.34184.86––4.98190.69141.89–4.7885.0533.4317.545.0187.9817.945.0699.80146.4140.404.34102.7164.6840.684.5921.3865.2613.6622.1377.2113.2281.1526.74–12.3627.46–14.293.27271.842.60277.60597.41604.04232.38234.42365.03369.6260.2858.18本《统计年鉴》内，一次能源包括进行商业交易的燃料，含用于发电的现代可再生能源。所有非化石发电的能源均按投入当量计算。有关此方法的更多详细信息，请参阅附录或https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review。^低于0.005。返回目录能源研究院《世界能源统计年鉴》（2023年版）9一次能源全球消费量全球一次能源消费占比全球消费量40%35%艾焦70060050030%40025%20%30015%20010%1005%002000年2002年2004年2006年2008年2010年2012年2014年2016年2018年2020年2022年2000年2002年2004年2006年2008年2010年2012年2014年2016年2018年2020年2022年■石油■煤炭■天然气■核能■水电■可再生能源⸺石油⸺煤炭⸺天然气⸺核能⸺水电⸺可再生能源2022年各地区消费模式百分比%100%90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%中南美洲总计欧洲总计独联体国家总计中东国家总计非洲国家总计亚太地区总计北美洲总计■石油■天然气■煤炭■核能■水电■可再生能源本《统计年鉴》内，一次能源包括进行商业交易的燃料，含用于发电的现代可再生能源。返回目录10能源研究院《世界能源统计年鉴》（2023年版）一次能源人均消费量年均增长率吉焦/人2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年2022年2022年2012–22年加拿大405.3410.6407.5406.4396.7397.8396.2388.7361.8362.7367.81.4%-1.0%墨西哥69.768.867.566.066.767.365.864.559.063.168.48.5%-0.2%美国290.02.3%北美洲统计284.8244.0290.6285.5283.0281.8290.1286.2263.7277.2283.52.6%†阿根廷240.483.3243.7239.6237.3236.6241.7238.1219.5229.6235.63.1%-0.2%巴西62.079.83.8%-0.2%智利81.085.182.483.081.881.059.574.669.576.879.23.6%0.2%哥伦比亚61.137.863.161.759.759.890.160.157.360.062.35.4%0.9%厄瓜多尔83.641.183.483.486.488.340.889.682.588.191.21.9%1.3%秘鲁37.131.539.436.941.240.943.640.436.240.142.34.5%0.8%特立尼达和多巴哥40.4575.542.541.841.042.035.643.837.342.943.7-3.4%1.3%委内瑞拉31.1123.531.933.034.634.6473.935.830.133.935.44.8%-3.8%其他中南美洲国家569.135.8568.6548.1483.2509.686.7445.4391.7399.8386.21.9%-4.5%中南美洲统计124.059.3117.2114.398.9100.238.176.463.874.578.13.4%0.1%奥地利36.1174.635.536.838.337.856.638.133.935.736.4-5.6%-0.4%比利时58.7227.659.458.757.657.6166.355.651.054.756.5-8.2%-1.4%捷克共和国177.0167.8166.3164.5168.1170.7224.6173.9162.1162.9153.7-0.3%-0.6%芬兰223.5226.2209.6210.4225.7226.4167.1230.9206.8228.9210.22.1%-0.7%法国171.1165.3164.3161.0158.8167.7217.9163.3151.3159.8159.3-10.9%-0.6%德国226.4170.5217.4216.1218.9213.9156.0213.2203.9208.0212.3-3.7%-2.3%希腊164.5108.3157.7158.1155.0153.5164.8152.4137.0145.7129.85.0%-1.2%匈牙利166.186.6163.2165.8168.0169.6109.7160.1149.0153.2147.5-8.8%-0.5%意大利114.7110.9102.0103.8102.8108.599.9107.994.8104.3109.5-2.7%0.5%荷兰91.1226.986.991.893.799.0111.4101.399.8105.396.0-3.5%-1.1%挪威116.3373.4105.2108.5109.1110.6213.7109.799.9107.0104.1-8.0%-1.5%波兰235.0106.5215.8218.5219.4220.0372.8211.8204.1208.8201.6-6.0%-1.4%葡萄牙403.1100.4380.3380.1382.3381.2114.0347.0374.0379.2348.9-3.1%0.2%罗马尼亚106.265.8102.7103.9108.4112.7107.6110.8106.3115.2108.2-8.4%-0.1%西班牙90.9122.4103.0101.1108.5105.472.8102.592.893.290.33.5%-0.6%瑞典70.3228.168.569.269.671.1126.071.468.472.166.0-0.4%-0.6%瑞士128.5160.3120.5122.1123.2124.3221.4121.6109.4117.0121.0-3.0%-1.3%土耳其245.866.7224.7230.0223.5228.3136.1227.8213.8216.7215.7-2.7%乌克兰158.0108.8151.1146.1135.9135.076.8141.0128.8123.7120.1†1.9%英国68.4132.867.472.675.078.482.079.177.282.182.2-24.0%-6.5%其他欧洲国家114.4104.796.480.384.378.6121.678.075.377.358.7-2.1%欧洲统计134.3130.2124.5125.6123.5122.8110.8118.4105.9107.0108.41.3%0.5%阿塞拜疆103.157.9101.4103.8106.8109.0127.8108.1102.1108.4108.2-0.2%-1.1%白俄罗斯131.9109.5124.9125.7126.9128.060.8125.6117.1122.6118.0-3.7%1.6%哈萨克斯坦57.4152.858.162.861.559.8114.163.264.168.367.5-1.2%-0.7%俄罗斯120.8200.9109.599.1101.2103.0156.0114.9107.2114.9112.1-2.4%0.4%土库曼斯坦154.3173.7158.2129.6143.7152.7208.6156.3142.5152.8160.95.3%-0.2%乌兹别克斯坦203.765.5201.0197.3200.8201.5215.5207.0199.6217.0199.7-8.0%2.6%其他独联体国家199.136.0176.7207.8202.2196.759.2208.7243.5255.1256.90.7%-0.8%独联体国家总计66.3155.966.762.658.959.939.858.457.159.660.92.3%-0.6%伊朗38.1121.536.535.935.836.9160.238.037.537.736.0-4.5%-0.3%伊拉克159.348.1156.4151.7154.0154.9129.8158.6153.3165.0154.9-6.1%1.4%以色列119.1124.8124.1120.8124.4127.253.6135.5139.3137.6137.3-0.2%1.3%科威特45.4419.246.244.849.554.3124.255.546.847.851.88.5%-1.0%阿曼134.2299.5119.6123.9124.1124.3385.0126.3117.3117.3121.13.2%-1.6%卡塔尔440.0850.3413.3413.3394.2393.5294.0340.6328.1353.0374.05.9%1.3%沙特阿拉伯288.5312.3283.6289.2276.5280.1729.3291.9284.5313.8326.74.1%-1.8%阿联酋836.3466.2844.3883.0803.7744.8318.9748.9662.7717.9699.2-2.6%其他中东国家317.032.1328.5336.0342.6335.0478.0298.8289.1299.2315.75.5%†中东国家统计446.3136.9460.7496.4511.6488.2485.6453.9503.4534.96.3%1.8%阿尔及利亚33.650.931.328.727.828.527.426.825.025.525.91.5%-2.6%埃及135.837.3138.9140.3142.5142.2140.2138.9133.5136.5140.42.8%0.3%摩洛哥49.022.854.456.255.154.658.553.857.354.9-4.2%1.1%南非38.595.536.035.837.037.757.535.733.034.735.93.3%-0.7%其他非洲国家22.522.822.922.923.737.026.223.626.124.7-5.3%0.9%非洲国家统计96.46.495.191.394.593.724.291.884.884.280.5-4.5%-1.8%澳大利亚15.189.1-0.7%1.0%孟加拉国6.2242.36.66.76.66.76.96.96.56.96.9-2.1%-0.6%中国内地15.115.215.115.115.115.115.113.914.514.23.3%-0.6%中国香港特别行政区243.37.2240.3242.0239.1234.5234.3238.5222.6221.2228.52.9%4.2%印度88.69.510.510.210.50.9%2.7%印度尼西亚7.0160.47.38.88.79.097.6101.89.8110.8111.8-10.2%-4.0%日本85.920.090.390.890.693.6175.0165.6104.9116.9104.94.9%2.7%马来西亚157.526.0155.3158.8162.2173.423.924.2123.924.525.725.2%2.7%新西兰19.6155.421.121.622.322.828.930.528.335.5-0.8%巴基斯坦27.3129.826.026.226.026.6150.1147.122.7144.0143.9†1.2%菲律宾156.3193.8151.7149.8148.2150.4134.4136.228.0136.4142.54.5%-1.8%新加坡126.013.2129.1129.2133.9133.8192.3191.7136.9165.3161.8-2.1%2.2%韩国194.113.9199.9197.8196.6197.115.915.8129.616.915.3-9.4%3.3%斯里兰卡12.2533.913.413.915.015.718.118.4170.617.318.25.7%-0.2%中国台湾13.2232.014.415.516.718.0588.7571.215.5551.9529.5-4.1%0.5%泰国538.113.5535.3559.7584.1593.3244.2240.816.4242.4245.31.2%1.6%越南233.3203.0231.9234.0239.4240.917.617.9555.317.615.7-11.0%其他亚太地区国家13.467.714.416.117.617.0207.7203.6231.5208.8200.2-4.1%†亚太地区统计199.626.3206.7205.7206.4205.575.074.917.569.970.61.0%0.4%全球统计67.711.769.570.871.973.041.245.3197.544.646.74.9%6.4%其中：经合组织25.254.828.732.434.837.116.717.269.518.018.0-0.1%4.2%12.074.112.412.813.616.159.861.244.963.464.41.6%1.8%非经合组织53.9178.355.756.156.457.975.675.617.475.575.70.3%0.3%欧盟73.751.074.073.773.774.4177.1174.660.5169.1169.90.5%-0.4%177.7142.0175.7175.0174.8175.553.954.672.255.956.00.3%1.0%50.551.651.551.852.6141.5139.0161.8135.4130.1-4.0%-1.0%143.3137.0138.7140.0141.953.3128.6本《统计年鉴》内，一次能源包括进行商业交易的燃料，含用于发电的现代可再生能源所有非化石发电的能源均按投入当量计算。有关此方法的更多详细信息，请参阅附录或https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review。†低于0.05%。返回目录能源研究院《世界能源统计年鉴》（2023年版）11碳能源产生的二氧化碳排放量年均增长率占比百万吨2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年2022年2022年2012–22年2022年二氧化碳1.5%加拿大545.5559.3564.5564.3545.9561.5571.5558.8500.1510.2519.71.9%-0.5%1.5%墨西哥499.4496.7482.8480.9491.1503.3489.0480.1417.8449.8505.912.5%0.1%14.0%美国5089.15246.65251.75137.55038.04978.85133.24981.64462.74768.44825.8-0.5%17.0%北美洲总计6134.16302.66299.06182.76075.06043.66193.76020.45380.65728.45851.41.2%-0.5%0.6%阿根廷181.8187.6187.8191.2190.1188.5186.0174.6162.3184.7190.12.1%0.4%1.3%巴西457.8487.0511.7494.8455.9461.7442.1435.5408.4461.6443.32.9%-0.3%0.3%智利85.1-4%0.5%0.3%哥伦比亚85.588.987.287.492.293.993.594.889.693.789.7-4.2%2.1%0.1%厄瓜多尔83.989.695.488.0102.695.797.499.729.196.8103.06.5%1.2%0.2%秘鲁34.236.538.437.634.337.135.743.436.16.5%2.4%特立尼达和多巴哥44.846.046.849.235.451.052.854.415.251.638.510%-4.6%†委内瑞拉24.225.524.823.953.221.320.617.071.115.556.8-2.4%-6.1%0.3%中美洲177.9183.4173.3172.221.9146.3121.1100.268.287.215.19.3%3.3%0.2%其他加勒比海地区国家58.760.161.868.7149.371.972.480.3102.577.895.34.3%-0.3%0.3%其他南美洲国家106.4103.1104.1108.171.6107.0109.7112.133.6101.481.11.9%2.1%0.1%中南美洲总计34.034.735.235.6111.138.539.640.01108.641.2103.31.2%-0.2%3.7%奥地利1289.11342.41366.61356.737.61310.01272.31244.356.21247.541.70.8%-1.1%0.2%比利时62.362.858.660.61320.964.362.363.9105.358.51257.9-4.7%-0.7%0.3%保加利亚116.3117.3109.0115.261.5118.8125.5121.836.1113.555.7-4.7%0.1%0.1%克罗地亚45.840.743.245.9116.945.942.641.514.941.9108.210.8%-0.5%塞浦路斯16.616.115.816.243.117.116.316.315.446.42.3%-0.6%†捷克共和国16.78.27.015.86.1%-1.4%†丹麦8.17.37.37.58.3103.88.288.47.22.2%-3.5%0.3%爱沙尼亚109.3105.0102.0102.88.1104.834.898.226.092.97.7-1.9%-2.9%0.1%芬兰104.824.131.515.828.295.01.8%-4.0%†法国39.742.038.335.634.446.518.336.816.827.7-5.7%-2.2%0.1%德国22.824.523.521.437.024.5306.643.3251.536.217.1-1.7%-1.9%0.8%51.052.047.744.922.245.1733.1299.1605.5274.434.1-1.2%1.8%希腊335.6334.9301.5307.547.7317.8680.1642.8269.7-3.4%匈牙利773.0797.6751.1755.6313.1760.973.656.3634.95.9%-0.4%0.2%冰岛770.547.369.644.759.3-6.9%0.1%爱尔兰89.179.976.173.875.03.347.146.162.837.4%†意大利44.642.041.343.870.746.939.12.81.842.92.6%-0.6%†拉脱维亚44.7336.137.633.51.81.1%-1.5%0.1%立陶宛2.52.72.72.93.1328.6286.335.52.5-6.5%-1.4%0.9%卢森堡38.537.537.238.72.839.37.88.4314.436.5-4.6%-0.7%荷兰371.0341.4318.8334.440.4335.512.512.47.1317.7-10%-2.7%†北马其顿331.410.810.912.17.5-4.5%-2.4%†挪威8.08.07.77.98.0198.0193.612.27.0-2.2%†波兰12.411.711.011.38.211.98.19.011.67.4%-1.4%0.5%葡萄牙11.410.910.510.111.710.37.134.3172.89.78.7-3.2%-0.4%†罗马尼亚215.7211.4202.5209.910.0204.535.3301.8177.0169.1-4.6%-1.9%0.1%斯洛伐克208.0320.050.36.66.4%-2.2%0.9%斯洛文尼亚9.08.07.57.27.554.371.732.86.77.2-4.5%-0.7%0.1%西班牙36.837.036.136.07.135.173.430.0283.633.132.1-2.7%-1.9%0.2%瑞典308.1310.4293.3293.335.1315.432.313.340.7309.9295.70.5%-1.6%0.1%瑞士50.749.349.653.1306.057.313.9276.264.439.341.8-1.8%†土耳其81.769.871.171.952.472.9293.047.127.868.865.77.1%-2.3%0.8%乌克兰32.532.630.030.469.532.944.638.111.931.230.32.2%2.7%0.1%英国14.714.112.612.730.813.937.2386.7223.312.112.1-1.5%-9.6%0.1%其他欧洲国家306.3274.5271.9287.913.6298.3390.8185.542.7243.6260.9-0.7%-3.8%1.2%欧洲统计49.047.946.046.3280.645.4198.7381.332.739.940.8-35.1%0.3%0.3%阿塞拜疆41.443.638.739.546.438.8396.4119.8377.233.432.90.9%-1.8%1.0%白俄罗斯314.4303.3335.1341.438.0397.1119.84077.5171.5412.6409.71.7%2.2%0.3%哈萨克斯坦299.1286.5246.8195.1359.1187.94249.134.4320.9167.7108.8-2.0%-0.8%11.0%俄罗斯509.4497.5456.2439.1215.6404.333.860.9118.0341.4344.6-0.1%0.8%0.1%土库曼斯坦112.9113.4102.6112.0415.3120.860.6220.53621.3114.2116.1-2.0%-0.8%0.2%乌兹别克斯坦4540.04433.44203.54212.1117.04304.0221.81559.235.23845.23769.86.0%4.1%0.7%其他独联体国家30.230.731.433.94256.332.41575.876.456.037.637.5-8.0%1.1%4.2%独联体国家总计60.860.259.254.933.455.777.6109.5202.857.155.92.1%2.0%0.3%伊朗212.0211.9219.0176.755.0214.0109.731.21459.8217.2230.24.0%-0.3%0.4%伊拉克1580.61548.81551.41520.8199.31518.533.12092.189.71584.21457.5-2.5%2.5%0.1%以色列65.258.360.571.51531.170.12112.3626.7111.295.297.2-5.1%4.0%5.9%科威特109.8111.1114.4108.870.9106.9601.7151.831.3117.6122.21.7%-1.2%1.9%阿曼26.625.527.428.4104.129.4148.269.21986.033.232.411.1%0.5%0.4%卡塔尔2085.22046.42063.21995.129.02026.967.091.1653.02142.02033.04.8%3.5%0.2%沙特阿拉伯522.0543.0552.6547.22022.9575.9100.874.7129.8656.2667.46.7%2.2%0.3%阿联酋103.5115.2116.6116.8567.4148.474.9124.363.0137.8153.15.3%1.7%0.2%其他中东国家74.266.964.166.8131.066.8119.0577.485.162.965.8-3.4%2.3%0.3%中东国家统计90.793.395.198.366.198.2612.5266.869.889.595.47.1%-1.5%1.8%阿尔及利亚57.065.264.769.096.472.2261.7121.0107.076.580.66.4%1.9%0.9%埃及89.299.6109.6123.469.4115.7122.72103.0558.0114.7110.84.2%2.6%0.4%摩洛哥516.6526.0565.1601.8123.1631.22108.5142.4248.5571.7612.54.7%1.7%6.4%南非231.9247.1243.0265.2634.5267.2137.3208.7112.9275.1292.5-1.8%2.2%0.4%东非141.1135.4135.0124.4275.9125.5216.667.92027.1117.0121.97.3%-0.9%0.7%中非1826.31892.01945.82012.7120.22101.261.8474.1132.72101.32200.0-3.6%4.2%0.2%西非108.9115.4123.6129.02084.2130.7451.9118.8203.3143.9141.4-4.2%1.2%其他非洲国家199.6201.3200.0203.0127.7220.3119.346.062.1219.5235.53.3%†0.4%其他非洲南部国家54.154.456.656.8215.460.245.4163.0446.569.667.1-8.2%5.3%0.1%非洲国家统计462.1462.8467.2455.157.2470.0157.373.0110.1438.7420.42.4%1.7%0.5%澳大利亚81.690.4101.6105.9473.9114.573.814.441.5119.7123.72.3%2.3%0.2%孟加拉国41.346.649.249.0105.044.715.11308.2162.744.941.210.6%1.4%†中国内地106.8108.8109.9126.148.0140.11278.5407.265.8174.9179.1-0.6%3.8%中国香港特别行政区70.375.274.871.6130.473.2402.7108.012.381.182.9†6.4%1.1%印度12.312.413.713.773.414.596.09933.71237.013.915.41.6%1.6%0.3%印度尼西亚1136.81167.41196.41210.313.61268.19610.794.6377.01306.31306.76.3%-4.2%30.7%日本398.7395.6399.2407.61244.5404.5100.12407.3102.4370.4376.3-0.1%3.6%0.2%马来西亚61.464.667.184.2406.288.82381.7562.710130.9107.1113.9-10.1%3.9%7.6%新西兰8977.69214.19235.59171.384.09270.3520.01120.668.110563.510550.25.3%-1.9%2.0%巴基斯坦88.791.589.790.59014.698.91161.5255.82237.564.658.133.2%1.8%3.1%菲律宾1825.51892.62042.12109.892.72283.8251.238.0512.92464.72595.8-0.1%-1.5%0.8%新加坡470.1442.6451.0467.72207.2481.236.6194.81031.8519.6692.06.7%3.7%0.1%韩国1293.81282.21248.71209.1462.11182.7195.3141.5247.01066.61065.7-5.9%5.8%0.6%斯里兰卡227.8234.1243.2247.11189.2241.2134.8215.133.1255.7272.9-10.0%0.9%0.4%中国台湾35.435.135.035.4252.636.7222.8635.3207.232.530.67.9%-0.3%0.6%泰国144.6145.3151.7160.334.6188.7659.125.2128.2231.4208.3-2.1%0.9%1.7%越南83.291.997.5106.7176.5129.823.5279.3210.9135.8146.5-1.8%0.2%0.1%其他亚太地区国家191.7191.3190.8202.3117.2227.5284.8288.4588.1213.3208.8-13.6%0.3%0.8%亚太地区统计612.6620.0615.0622.8216.8641.8293.2291.124.7603.0592.4-2.8%7.6%0.8%全球统计18.215.919.621.6633.224.5240.4200.0265.723.019.91.8%5.9%0.8%其中：经合组织266.9268.5275.4275.724.9286.9185.317198.5273.1280.2272.4-1.1%1.7%0.6%266.7265.8273.7281.1280.9287.516799.434044.0285.0270.3275.3-0.2%0.6%52.2%非经合组织129.3134.0150.2181.9286.8199.034013.9200.7273.1270.01.5%100.0%欧盟116.1107.3119.3128.8197.3178.712119.716924.3206.6206.20.9%-0.9%15208.315492.615704.715804.2137.516252.512502.321924.332284.917681.517955.41.6%33.7%32219.832676.832779.032773.715814.333306.221511.634052.234374.10.9%-1.7%66.3%32818.02930.710857.811585.61.0%12691.512779.112559.312463.212416.83070.021427.011485.622788.5-0.6%7.9%19528.319897.720219.720310.512385.820889.42569.022566.72725.43148.22984.43046.020432.23221.53118.62742.83073.9†低于0.05%。#不包括爱沙尼亚、拉脱维亚和立陶宛1985年前的数据以及克罗地亚和斯洛文尼亚1990年前的数据。备注：以上碳排放数据仅反映石油、天然气和煤炭燃烧的相关活动导致的排放，并基于《2006年IPCC国家温室气体清单指南》所列“燃烧的CO2缺省排放因子”而得出。这其中并未考虑任何碳捕集量，也未考虑其他二氧化碳排放源和其他温室气体的排放。因此，我们的数据不应与各国官方排放数据进行比较。12能源研究院《世界能源统计年鉴》（2023年版）返回目录碳天然气：放空燃烧年均增长率占比10亿立方米2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年2022年2022年2012–22年2022年加拿大1.81.62.11.91.41.41.41.11.21.31.1-9.7%-4.4%0.8%墨西哥1.45.15.76.05.84.54.55.36.77.86.8-13.1%17.5%4.6%美国5.89.311.412.09.09.614.117.312.49.78.8-9.3%4.2%6.0%北美洲统计8.916.019.219.916.215.620.123.720.318.816.7-10.9%6.5%11.4%阿根廷0.90.80.90.70.60.60.81.01.11.31.23.0%0.8%玻利维亚0.20.10.10.1-7.6%-13.1%巴西1.4^^1.5^^^^1.1^1.017.4%-3.3%†哥伦比亚0.81.51.70.81.71.31.21.30.41.10.3-7.2%-10.0%0.7%秘鲁0.10.90.80.30.60.50.50.50.10.30.1-23.9%-0.7%0.2%特立尼达和多巴哥0.60.20.20.30.20.10.10.10.20.10.2-12.8%0.1%委内瑞拉11.00.40.39.90.20.20.20.49.40.29.87.1%-1.2%0.1%其他中南美洲国家0.69.810.51.310.28.09.310.51.59.21.73.8%11.4%6.7%中南美洲总计15.71.01.314.91.41.31.11.114.01.614.36.6%-0.9%1.2%丹麦0.114.515.80.114.912.113.215.00.113.87.4%-3.6%9.8%德国0.10.10.10.10.10.10.1^3.5%意大利–^^^-11.2%–†荷兰–^^^^^^^^^^16.7%–†挪威–^0.1^0.1^^^^^^-15.3%–†波兰0.7^0.4^^^0.1^0.224.4%-13.7%†罗马尼亚–0.4^^^0.20.20.20.10.2^-16.3%–0.1%乌克兰–^0.4^0.4^0.1^^0.1^-59.2%–†英国–^0.20.1^^^0.1^0.125.1%–†其他欧洲国家1.20.2^1.40.20.20.11.10.10.6-29.9%-6.3%0.1%欧洲总计–1.40.10.5^1.41.21.20.40.90.4-31.5%–0.4%阿塞拜疆1.90.40.22.70.20.30.40.42.00.41.4-15.1%-3.0%0.2%哈萨克斯坦0.62.81.40.21.42.32.22.10.21.90.2-24.6%-10.0%1.0%俄罗斯2.50.40.53.60.40.20.20.31.50.21.031.8%-8.7%0.2%土库曼斯坦17.83.72.821.12.82.42.01.525.11.526.0-31.9%3.9%0.7%乌兹别克斯坦0.720.90.31.80.221.021.223.81.726.41.1-1.4%3.9%17.7%其他独联体国家0.82.23.81.12.61.61.51.40.51.20.4-8.8%-5.8%0.7%独联体国家总计–1.519.50.123.90.80.80.60.10.50.1-6.4%–0.3%巴林22.50.12.027.81.80.10.10.128.90.128.83.4%2.5%†–28.81.3^1.026.125.827.70.329.80.1-3.1%–19.6%伊朗0.10.10.10.10.10.20.1-28.6%0.1%伊拉克17.127.012.729.614.218.40.7%科威特11.712.015.80.118.518.114.617.218.517.8-0.5%4.3%12.5%阿曼13.3^17.517.617.70.917.70.70.3%12.4%12.1%卡塔尔0.21.017.00.91.00.82.51.0-30.3%5.1%沙特阿拉伯1.31.513.12.417.52.62.62.61.32.62.1-18.9%6.6%0.5%叙利亚0.72.313.81.41.31.31.31.62.81.41.3-5.3%1.4%阿联酋1.72.72.82.92.92.61.02.82.5-8.8%–0.9%也门–2.71.60.51.41.20.71.01.11.11.12.1%27.2%1.7%其他中东国家0.10.42.51.23.11.11.31.00.91.01.113.2%0.7%中东国家总计1.01.31.60.60.60.40.50.70.90.7-22.6%1.1%0.8%阿尔及利亚0.31.12.51.0^260.6%9.3%0.5%埃及0.4^0.3^^^42.0^^-2.7%-8.3%利比亚^^1.138.446.545.942.847.045.85.3%3.5%†尼日利亚32.436.51.2^9.38.1-6.1%9.6%31.2%其他非洲国家9.645.09.29.49.72.52.38.5-8.6%18.8%非洲国家总计3.48.8^3.02.52.42.52.55.92.2-18.5%3.6%5.8%澳大利亚0.42.637.72.79.74.04.75.17.06.55.46.5%-8.5%1.5%孟加拉国3.84.19.27.53.07.57.37.87.85.3-3.1%-4.2%3.7%文莱12.99.23.010.42.49.48.58.229.27.47.9-13.3%-1.0%3.6%中国内地12.19.32.933.27.232.632.333.31.030.329.3-25.7%17.0%5.4%印度32.534.18.31.110.40.70.91.40.720.0%印度尼西亚0.10.832.8^0.8-^–0.5%马来西亚9.7^0.7^^^0.2^^-8.0%-^缅甸–^33.00.20.30.20.32.90.18.2%2.7%†巴基斯坦0.10.22.5^1.82.02.22.00.22.55.4%7.1%^泰国1.92.41.12.70.32.01.81.82.02.72.0-18.5%-11.7%1.7%越南1.02.2^3.02.32.42.12.12.71.91.8-37.4%3.3%1.4%其他亚太地区国家6.43.33.92.43.12.52.71.71.76.9%–1.2%亚太地区总计1.33.10.20.12.9^2.1-37.0%11.0%1.2%全球统计0.12.50.53.4^^^0.3^1.8%–†其中：经合组织–0.62.40.50.40.30.30.4^0.314.7%-0.9%0.2%0.10.43.21.0^0.40.30.30.70.30.2-5.9%-0.6%0.2%非经合组织1.13.60.70.41.00.80.80.30.40.6-3.8%-1.4%0.4%欧盟#–0.70.116.10.50.50.40.312.40.60.41.6%0.3%0.614.80.5153.00.912.511.512.3148.80.410.4-12.3%7.1%0.5147.50.40.7147.6151.0156.911.1146.8-2.4%4.8%100.0%12.01.024.414.623.6152.719.1-17.0%1.1%125.920.30.9128.6156.019.123.727.7125.2127.821.9%13.0%127.215.8128.5127.4129.221.80.587.0%11.9151.30.720.30.6130.90.3%114.00.7135.80.50.60.623.80.60.1127.50.70.82013年及之后的数据：利用科罗拉多矿业学院佩恩公共政策研究所地球观测组编制的VIIRS夜间灯光（VNF）夜间数据编制，包括上游与下游油气放空燃烧的排放数据。2013年之前的数据：源自Cedigaz，包括上游放空燃烧的排放数据。计算时上述数据尽可能以标准立方米（在温度为15摄氏度、1个标准大气压1013mbar的环境下计量）为单位，应用平均换算系数对能量含量进行直接换算，并依据40MJ/m3总热值（GCV）进行标准化，其不一定等同于原始数据库内的天然气量。^低于0.05。†低于0.05%。#不包括爱沙尼亚、拉脱维亚和立陶宛1985年前的数据以及克罗地亚和斯洛文尼亚1990年前的数据。备注：本表利用以艾焦为单位的数据计算年度变化值和各组成部分在总量中的占比。返回目录能源研究院《世界能源统计年鉴》（2023年版）13碳能源、过程排放、甲烷和放空燃年均增长率占比产生的二氧化碳当量排放百万吨2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年2022年2022年2012–22年2022年二氧化碳1.5%加拿大600.4615.8625.0625.3607.9628.0641.2628.4565.8578.9591.42.2%-0.2%1.5%墨西哥566.9570.3557.6553.9563.6569.4554.5544.3487.1524.0577.510.2%0.2%13.5%美国5433.95609.75647.65540.35414.45373.45577.75473.04908.75210.35297.7-0.3%16.4%北美洲总计6601.26795.86830.36719.56585.96570.86773.46645.75961.56313.16466.61.7%-0.2%0.6%阿根廷212.7218.4218.6222.1220.2218.4217.6208.4193.3219.5226.92.4%0.6%1.3%巴西513.3544.7573.0555.4514.3518.5498.0494.3469.2524.0506.03.4%-0.1%0.2%智利86.5-3.4%0.4%0.3%哥伦比亚87.190.488.788.993.895.294.896.2112.895.091.0-4.2%1.1%0.1%厄瓜多尔116.4122.2128.8121.1134.5127.0127.9130.8121.7129.56.4%1.0%0.2%秘鲁44.339.046.35.9%2.1%0.1%特立尼达和多巴哥47.750.549.247.245.647.946.650.249.19.6%-4.8%0.5%委内瑞拉52.053.955.557.561.258.660.462.321.258.463.9-0.8%-6.3%0.2%中美洲33.634.433.432.028.928.327.724.4149.820.720.610.4%3.0%0.3%其他加勒比海地区国家356.5361.7350.9342.8310.4284.2241.5203.471.6168.0185.44.1%-0.3%0.1%其他南美洲国家63.064.566.373.275.976.476.584.2106.081.184.51.8%1.9%3.9%中南美洲总计110.1107.1108.3112.2115.1110.8113.5115.941.9104.9106.83.0%-0.7%0.1%奥地利42.643.744.845.447.247.848.548.31341.549.751.21.7%-1.1%0.3%比利时1631.61688.81718.81699.81648.71610.91554.11514.958.51489.31514.8-4.7%-0.7%0.1%保加利亚64.765.160.962.963.866.664.666.2108.060.757.8-4.6%0.1%克罗地亚118.9120.0111.7117.7119.4121.2128.1124.638.5116.3110.99.8%-0.8%†捷克共和国48.543.145.648.745.848.745.444.116.744.448.80.9%-1.6%0.3%丹麦18.618.217.918.318.719.218.318.194.017.117.21.3%-3.5%0.1%爱沙尼亚116.6111.4108.3109.2111.1110.9109.9104.527.998.399.6-1.9%-3.0%法国42.144.340.637.939.536.837.033.515.930.129.51.8%-2.1%†德国23.325.024.021.722.524.924.518.7259.616.917.2-1.8%-1.9%0.7%希腊345.0344.4310.4316.1321.9326.4315.3307.9623.2282.9277.9-1.3%-3.5%1.7%匈牙利791.0815.0768.2772.5787.6779.0750.8697.859.9660.9652.45.4%-0.4%0.2%爱尔兰94.585.581.879.075.780.078.374.047.062.966.4-7.2%-0.3%0.1%意大利46.543.743.045.646.548.849.349.535.948.344.82.0%-1.6%0.1%立陶宛39.939.038.940.643.142.142.040.3298.138.138.80.8%-0.4%0.8%荷兰386.3355.3331.7347.4343.8348.1348.7341.312.6327.1329.8-4.3%-2.4%北马其顿12.812.111.411.812.112.313.113.0173.012.812.3-4.5%-2.4%†挪威216.3212.0203.1210.5208.5205.0198.5193.8177.2169.36.8%-1.5%0.4%波兰6.9-3.1%-0.3%罗马尼亚9.48.37.87.57.37.88.58.434.66.97.4-4.4%-1.9%†斯洛伐克39.639.338.238.237.337.137.136.0292.934.933.9-4.1%-0.6%0.1%斯洛文尼亚315.9317.7301.2301.2314.2324.0329.3311.174.3319.1305.0-2.7%-1.7%0.8%西班牙91.879.380.982.079.082.883.481.829.478.875.60.4%-1.6%0.2%瑞典33.833.931.531.932.434.533.831.512.432.731.86.7%-1.8%0.1%土耳其15.114.513.113.114.014.314.413.8231.712.612.62.1%2.6%乌克兰315.8283.1281.7297.7290.4308.2303.2285.544.0252.3269.2-2.3%-9.2%†英国50.549.447.447.948.046.946.348.5424.841.342.1-33.7%-3.8%0.7%其他欧洲国家351.4342.4375.1380.4401.8441.7435.9425.7181.4463.8453.20.7%-1.3%0.1%欧洲总计310.0297.9257.4204.9225.7197.5208.8195.6332.7177.7117.80.2%-1.8%1.2%阿塞拜疆521.0509.5468.3451.8428.5417.2409.1393.9268.1352.4354.8-2.2%1.5%0.3%白俄罗斯299.6301.3280.9292.0297.8306.0301.6296.13801.9263.2263.60.7%-0.9%0.9%哈萨克斯坦4718.84610.74381.34388.14436.54487.94434.84255.344.24029.83939.9-2.4%0.4%0.7%俄罗斯40.841.141.443.442.741.343.344.159.547.147.44.4%-0.3%10.0%土库曼斯坦64.664.163.158.258.459.364.665.1263.360.659.1-6.9%3.4%0.1%乌兹别克斯坦274.7279.1285.0239.3258.5277.2286.7281.22014.2274.9286.91.7%0.9%0.2%其他独联体国家2084.72060.52055.22029.52056.72054.52138.62141.3163.82175.22024.01.8%2.7%0.7%独联体国家总计131.5133.2133.8146.4143.6142.4151.7152.2140.1180.4183.5-4.8%0.1%5.1%伊朗138.0139.5140.4134.3130.2132.9139.1139.437.1148.2150.9-4.7%2.3%0.5%伊拉克28.727.930.531.632.233.738.437.02722.339.137.31.8%4.2%0.4%以色列2762.82745.52749.52682.92722.32741.42862.42860.2864.52925.42789.08.0%-1.2%0.1%科威特722.2729.2750.9746.1800.2823.5848.2841.0281.2888.4904.84.9%0.6%7.1%阿曼207.6226.4232.8251.9282.9302.1307.7315.364.8291.1314.56.6%3.4%2.3%卡塔尔76.769.566.969.668.769.469.471.4108.464.868.04.1%1.9%0.8%沙特阿拉伯113.3119.6121.1123.3123.9123.1126.2116.294.6113.1120.5-2.7%1.7%0.2%阿联酋76.787.887.491.894.295.999.999.8130.4102.6106.87.1%2.2%0.3%其他中东国家111.9125.1134.5148.0147.9140.0143.3148.8659.3138.4134.66.5%-2.1%0.3%中东国家统计612.3629.1669.7709.0745.8734.5719.1680.3281.2675.8724.03.4%1.9%0.3%阿尔及利亚263.5280.7277.2301.3311.2301.4296.0301.6136.9307.7327.84.6%2.6%1.8%埃及180.9174.1169.8148.9141.1150.2145.8145.12621.1141.6146.4-0.6%1.5%0.8%摩洛哥2365.12441.52510.32589.92715.82740.22755.52719.4229.22723.42847.46.1%1.8%0.4%南非190.2206.7219.1225.7228.8231.6239.5243.2249.7247.4246.0-3.4%-0.9%7.2%东非244.2248.5248.7251.9265.9269.7266.5258.266.7268.0284.3-3.7%4.5%0.6%中非60.060.661.962.262.565.366.873.0483.674.271.73.9%-1.6%0.7%西非499.6501.2506.0494.0513.0508.8490.9513.1134.7473.6456.2-3.4%2.4%0.2%其他非洲国家96.6109.3123.3128.7127.4137.5143.3143.593.1143.8149.4-1.0%0.2%1.2%其他非洲南部国家104.0100.1106.6110.3108.9102.2100.8100.9232.192.089.0-5.9%2.4%0.4%非洲国家统计187.6181.8180.3194.6195.5206.7225.6235.2104.7239.7237.310.3%1.0%0.2%澳大利亚153.7140.3123.0117.6117.4137.2147.0150.912.8167.1157.3-0.8%-0.2%0.6%孟加拉国12.512.714.014.013.914.915.614.91606.514.415.91.4%6.0%0.4%中国内地1548.51561.11582.81599.11633.41673.91695.91732.8441.11720.31707.05.0%1.6%中国香港特别行政区446.6448.3456.4467.0464.5464.3462.9472.5114.1431.1437.0-0.8%-4.1%†印度70.073.876.694.995.4100.4107.3119.611499.7119.0124.9-10.0%3.6%4.3%印度尼西亚10156.910443.710502.110374.110202.710482.710876.111258.168.711969.311876.96.1%3.3%1.1%日本89.392.290.491.393.499.5100.895.22450.365.158.627.7%-1.9%0.3%马来西亚2009.72087.52248.12321.42425.22493.62613.22645.4651.52700.52865.2-0.2%1.9%30.2%新西兰609.2578.8586.4595.7596.0617.1663.9712.41061.1657.3839.66.0%-1.7%0.1%巴基斯坦1324.91314.61280.81240.41220.61214.41192.71150.7273.81095.91093.3-6.3%3.5%7.3%菲律宾248.5260.2271.5275.5280.1267.1276.4281.534.5281.7298.5-9.9%5.5%2.1%韩国37.437.036.937.536.438.438.139.5237.433.831.67.4%-0.4%2.8%中国台湾168.7171.3177.6186.2203.2215.0223.1222.6138.0263.1237.0-1.9%0.1%0.8%泰国92.0100.7107.0117.3127.3140.9146.5153.2614.4145.6156.4-2.8%0.2%0.1%越南641.5649.0644.1652.1663.5671.7687.3663.7271.6630.3618.20.8%7.5%0.6%其他亚太地区国家275.0276.7282.6282.1286.4292.3290.3284.8308.5286.2278.21.0%3.2%0.4%亚太地区统计299.7300.4309.2316.4325.1324.5330.0325.3358.8304.7307.1-1.3%1.7%1.6%全球统计171.5179.3197.8231.3248.1255.4303.7361.9478.2349.7353.11.2%0.7%0.7%其中：经合组织347.4338.0353.5378.4411.1467.8470.7484.719001.6481.4475.00.8%0.8%16988.417351.517621.017661.617679.018145.218783.019271.237056.519814.720050.7-0.7%0.9%非经合组织36616.437194.837393.937340.837421.537970.338859.038999.539015.939315.50.9%1.5%1.2%欧盟#11733.412486.10.7%-1.6%51.0%13450.913569.213394.113302.813202.713253.813389.113049.625323.112368.826829.4-0.7%100.0%23165.523625.723999.824038.024218.824716.525469.925949.926647.22822.63223.82668.131.8%3328.83251.23088.63149.23176.63175.63035.22843.768.2%7.2%†低于0.05%。#不包括爱沙尼亚、拉脱维亚和立陶宛1985年前的数据以及克罗地亚和斯洛文尼亚1990年前的数据。备注：以上排放量数据是能源产生的二氧化碳排放量、放空燃烧产生的二氧化碳排放量、以二氧化碳当量计算的甲烷排放量以及工业生产过程所致二氧化碳排放量的总和。为保持结构一致，本系列仅列出1990年后的数据。1990年前的数据，可参阅各组成部分排放表（如有）。14能源研究院《世界能源统计年鉴》（2023年版）返回目录石油液体燃料消费总量（千桶/天）年均增长率占比千桶/天2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年2022年2022年2012–22年2022年加拿大374040004271438844644813524453725130541455763.0%4.1%5.9%墨西哥291228822792259324612227207219211912192819440.9%-4.0%2.1%美国8932101031180812784123571314215323171391649216679177706.5%18.9%北美洲统计15584169861887019765192812018322638244322353424020252905.3%7.1%26.9%阿根廷12.4%5.0%0.8%巴西6576446386466105905916206016287063.9%0.7%3.3%哥伦比亚214521102341252526072731269128903030299031072.4%3.8%0.8%厄瓜多尔944101010061.7%-2.2%0.5%秘鲁9908868548658867817367540.5%-0.5%0.1%特立尼达和多巴哥505527557543548531517531479473481-3.6%-2.0%0.1%委内瑞拉1571711751531411361391441311281288.1%-4.5%0.8%其他中南美洲国家1171161141098768.5%-12.3%0.4%中南美洲总计270426802692286497991641827677747.2%9.9%6.8%丹麦148152154146256622071281037660676731-1.6%-1.5%0.1%意大利73767411766179916660187226381-7.9%-10.8%0.1%挪威204178167158135133116122594659336361-6.3%-1.9%2.0%罗马尼亚112114120113758972826313-6.2%-0.1%0.1%英国191718381886194697726665-11.0%-2.4%0.8%其他欧洲国家86142138185110311210092-20.5%-2.0%0.2%欧洲总计838658483788689200620281901-8.6%-3.7%3.3%阿塞拜疆9473458549647565-5.6%-1.4%0.7%哈萨克斯坦337342634033219971972109217637270778-2.0%-2.5%1.9%俄罗斯36008883451359679767510498742301.8%0.6%11.9%土库曼斯坦882172086185130928931311.0%0.5%0.3%乌兹别克斯坦1662108071701167210151005353911182903427685-0.9%0.1%其他独联体国家106562561092711087314304303360172617694.4%†独联体国家总计244692632717961805112020.9%–†伊朗353624358119003450714110002444.6%1.9%14.9%伊拉克721377563608387931156277517962426310.2%0.3%科威特3536093536106664312.0%†4.1%阿曼135523099138501397616371813259190363140069.6%3.9%4.8%卡塔尔3810313437143853113421137464116792194138221.8%-0.5%3.2%沙特阿拉伯307994232393986386113877452010.8%1.5%1.1%叙利亚31731934310630692702692543936533028-2.7%-0.8%1.9%阿联酋91811393943981576114618674102106410.4%0.4%12.9%也门19201892184436374620391349627041768-2.4%-5.9%0.1%其他中东国家1162259115191199846323120971121361.2%1.7%4.3%中东国家总计17135403327141811434630501471741141736939.2%-7.6%0.1%阿尔及利亚33943592387645784854978340727211095440208.9%1.4%0.2%安哥拉17819715363442345381798477995196811.1%0.8%32.8%乍得184208214213315030092976170336402106.2%-0.4%1.6%刚果共和国284482811628405299101004971122618330743-1.7%-3.7%1.3%埃及153714851589155818461783249711103920814740.8%2.1%0.1%赤道几内亚173417381701179611892173743281471190-9.2%-0.4%0.3%加蓬10189111124062538941183213531245.4%-1.5%0.7%利比亚280912532342538809436791177269-14.3%-9.4%0.1%尼日利亚715243714726713488116613-11.2%-1.5%0.2%南苏丹32071028426040202082073984274119-7.6%-3.4%1.2%苏丹221282211214433123131558202608191-3.3%-5.0%1.5%突尼斯1539213518437154095276611311088-12.9%16.3%0.2%其他非洲国家2409104822732199214167115112141811450-3.4%-5.0%0.1%非洲国家总计312276155148317099815193002913321269141-3.5%-6.0%澳大利亚103100120109157727014871325163462-5.2%3.1%†文莱731186357660116142015340-13.8%-2.7%0.3%中国内地2082472761745195330127126642832.9%-1.2%7.5%印度92716882188123117210674336307457043-3.8%-5.3%0.4%印度尼西亚472242420378232929176653632293420-6.9%-0.1%0.1%马来西亚15986121261276911966193160158729892-1.7%-2.3%4.4%泰国41554014246430922314711652182074444111-17.5%-3.5%0.8%越南9261359159042217020041228425107737-1.2%-1.5%0.7%其他亚太地区国家917421684783841246144210018273994644-10.6%-3.5%0.6%亚太地区总计663921649696317172165766567-1.4%-5.7%0.4%全球统计47187146448118988121746923314.2%-4.8%0.2%其中：经合组织347627325352137322447263577194-1.4%0.2%288466292293–11331541374011773.6%0.9%7.7%非经合组织839734682848378543846826734833119672734.5%100.0%86228270887399173927089834383616937198938487.2%3.7%石油输出国组织82548371124584547373295142.5%-0.2%31.4%20457865792359024608757671838021211109007664333-7.0%-0.5%68.6%非石油输出国组织65770651496713135348689338483901340381.7%36.3%358202166934693363421212848088517942849359809-5.0%63.7%欧盟#50408649105404655397269713781742615823433474039997774475672622317480.4%5725183955353689592519257475421583288732302362075607262481176322272043694896770894914766974563173716394972886302775535627247676662908428235805146536997658876039692012579173496530915600075771524011448680004143933744954562471包括原油、页岩油、油砂、凝析油（伴生气凝析油或需进一步精炼的凝析油）与天然气凝析液（从天然气制品中分离出的乙烷、液化石油气和石脑油）。不包括其他来源的液体燃料，例如生物燃料、煤和天然气的合成衍生物。也不包括炼油厂加工收益等液体燃料调整因素。不包括以固体形式提取的油页岩/油母岩。^低于0.05。†低于0.05%。#不包括爱沙尼亚、拉脱维亚和立陶宛1985年前的数据以及克罗地亚和斯洛文尼亚1990年前的数据。备注：本表以千桶/天为单位计算年度变化值和各组成部分在总量中的占比。返回目录能源研究院《世界能源统计年鉴》（2023年版）15石油产量（百万吨）年均增长率占比百万吨2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年2022年2022年2012–22年2022年加拿大182.9195.4209.8216.1218.8236.6257.7263.5252.0266.6274.02.8%4.1%6.2%墨西哥143.9142.1137.3127.7121.5109.6102.495.095.196.597.71.2%-3.8%2.2%美国395.3448.7524.7567.1542.8574.3669.76.2%6.7%17.2%北美洲统计722.1786.2871.8911.0883.1920.51029.8751.2713.3715.2759.54.9%4.6%25.7%阿根廷30.01109.61060.41078.31131.112.8%0.6%0.7%巴西30.830.229.8132.228.627.227.54.0%3.8%3.7%哥伦比亚112.4110.2122.553.0136.7142.6140.628.827.729.132.82.4%-2.3%0.9%厄瓜多尔29.1151.2159.3156.9163.11.7%-0.5%0.6%秘鲁49.953.252.246.845.045.61.6%-2.4%0.1%特立尼达和多巴哥27.128.229.86.529.528.527.746.741.338.839.7-3.0%-4.2%0.1%委内瑞拉6.94.85.928.525.825.325.88.6%-12.3%0.8%其他中南美洲国家5.27.37.5147.65.85.73.968.2%9.8%0.4%中南美洲总计139.35.15.17.44.34.484.36.15.55.35.47.2%-1.5%7.4%丹麦137.8138.5410.7132.6113.66.43.73.43.53.4-1.6%-10.8%0.1%意大利7.57.67.77.76.86.7341.952.733.634.437.3-7.9%-1.9%0.1%挪威379.0379.6393.15.5391.2373.75.66.29.411.319.0-5.2%0.2%2.0%罗马尼亚8.78.187.66.96.7323.9305.9304.6326.5-6.0%-2.4%0.1%英国10.05.55.84.03.84.14.75.03.53.23.2-11.3%-2.0%0.8%其他欧洲国家5.482.985.045.390.388.983.34.35.44.84.5-19.1%-3.6%0.3%欧洲总计4.14.116.63.83.679.892.193.989.0-8.1%-1.3%3.3%阿塞拜疆87.040.639.9166.747.446.63.63.63.53.33.1-5.5%-2.7%0.8%哈萨克斯坦4.017.117.042.015.715.150.951.849.040.936.2-2.0%0.6%1.9%俄罗斯159.0159.879.5167.9165.115.315.014.414.311.61.8%0.4%12.4%土库曼斯坦44.643.842.5544.641.439.1163.4159.5167.9160.5147.60.3%-0.3%0.3%乌兹别克斯坦16.781.880.813.278.086.239.238.035.035.333.3-0.8%-1.6%0.1%其他独联体国家167.7532.2537.42.7558.5558.590.490.685.785.984.14.4%1.9%独联体国家总计43.712.512.91.813.213.1567.9573.4524.4538.8548.50.9%0.2%†伊朗79.23.22.9683.82.62.812.512.210.411.611.64.6%-0.2%15.5%伊拉克526.71.81.8180.21.81.83.02.82.92.810.2%3.9%科威特12.0675.2678.2195.6695.5701.52.91.92.02.02.112.2%-0.5%4.0%阿曼3.3169.7174.0148.2216.1231.91.9719.1660.2676.4682.69.9%1.3%5.0%卡塔尔151.9158.848.0217.6222.4714.7158.6144.4168.8176.51.7%-1.0%3.3%沙特阿拉伯1.8151.4150.277.4152.7145.0219.6234.2202.0200.8221.311.3%0.4%1.2%叙利亚666.846.146.2568.049.347.6227.0143.4131.2129.9145.7-0.8%-5.6%1.7%阿联酋180.581.779.91.277.674.8146.847.346.146.851.410.8%1.6%13.0%也门151.3538.4543.8175.1586.7559.347.872.371.772.874.1-2.7%-8.3%0.1%其他中东国家154.02.71.52.61.11.175.1556.6519.6515.0573.11.1%1.3%4.1%中东国家总计161.6162.910.5181.6174.9576.81.52.04.64.69.5%0.7%0.1%阿尔及利亚45.09.06.91406.91.63.01.1179.9165.9163.4181.19.4%-0.5%0.2%安哥拉81.910.310.567.210.610.2176.04.13.83.53.41.1%-3.8%32.7%乍得549.21322.81334.888.21495.01470.24.110.49.910.210.36.2%2.0%1.4%刚果共和国64.868.85.868.466.610.21408.31296.51315.91441.6-1.7%-0.3%1.3%埃及8.185.283.311.985.881.61484.464.357.658.263.61.1%-1.5%0.1%赤道几内亚154.94.84.735.46.15.265.369.164.657.157.8-9.8%-9.7%0.3%加蓬12.312.912.111.913.874.16.76.66.16.55.4%-1.5%0.7%利比亚8.134.435.110.733.832.26.117.215.814.013.8-14.5%-3.5%0.1%尼日利亚9.013.213.320.510.39.016.931.831.129.629.9-12.0%-5.1%0.2%南苏丹1342.110.710.5105.711.010.532.87.47.46.15.5-7.6%16.3%1.2%苏丹67.249.424.47.319.343.88.110.910.49.09.5-3.3%-5.0%1.6%突尼斯85.3109.4109.25.491.394.49.757.820.059.651.0-13.2%-6.0%0.2%其他非洲国家5.34.97.72.66.87.354.9101.188.478.469.0-3.7%2.9%0.1%非洲国家总计14.25.85.913.73.496.38.48.17.56.9-3.8%-2.8%澳大利亚34.73.12.9386.4–2.17.13.63.13.23.1-5.0%-1.9%†文莱15.212.012.216.82.515.73.71.91.72.11.8-13.8%-5.4%0.3%中国内地11.1409.9390.86.213.5385.52.017.116.314.413.82.9%-0.1%7.5%印度72.617.618.6214.6360.713.915.5397.3331.1345.3332.3-2.8%-2.5%0.4%印度尼西亚116.46.66.241.215.45.5392.619.319.118.417.5-7.0%-3.4%0.1%马来西亚1.5210.0211.440.65.9191.514.75.95.45.24.5-2.0%-1.6%4.6%泰国5.142.241.632.2199.740.45.4191.6194.8198.9204.7-17.6%-3.9%0.7%越南3.442.441.017.640.640.9189.337.535.134.033.0-1.2%-5.8%0.7%其他亚太地区国家10.328.729.817.242.632.939.538.236.433.831.4-10.6%-4.5%0.6%亚太地区总计442.317.116.913.133.317.639.530.628.326.025.5-0.9%-1.5%0.3%全球统计21.216.915.9399.418.113.932.516.915.114.111.64.2%0.7%0.2%其中：经合组织7.811.913.04364.815.512.017.011.410.09.59.30.2%207.5393.4394.412.4368.612.410.19.28.98.03.3%3.4%7.8%非经合组织42.54126.14222.91140.5383.54384.910.3361.5353.4348.7345.64.6%-0.3%100.0%44.63224.24377.0360.74479.24175.54229.84407.27.4%-0.6%石油输出国组织30.11008.41095.31731.11138.14487.61331.82.4%1.5%30.2%17.33117.73127.62633.71106.63246.81328.11282.11289.53075.4-7.1%-5.0%69.8%非石油输出国组织17.01655.81650.73270.41766.81246.73151.02893.42940.21605.336.4%12.62470.32572.226.11785.42618.23240.91653.21460.81494.82801.963.6%欧盟#400.52591.61755.92826.02714.72734.916.74120.527.427.022.72731.70.4%23.120.219.218.0953.721.93166.81711.12409.328.0包括原油、页岩油、油砂、凝析油（伴生气凝析油或需进一步精炼的凝析油）与天然气凝析液（从天然气制品中分离出的乙烷、液化石油气和石脑油）。不包括其他来源的液体燃料，例如生物燃料、煤和天然气的合成衍生物。也不包括炼油厂加工收益等液体燃料调整因素。不包括以固体形式提取的油页岩/油母岩。^低于0.05。†低于0.05%。#不包括爱沙尼亚、拉脱维亚和立陶宛1985年前的数据以及克罗地亚和斯洛文尼亚1990年前的数据。备注：本表以百万吨为单位的数据计算年度变化值和各组成部分在总量中的占比。调整了闰年的增长率。16能源研究院《世界能源统计年鉴》（2023年版）返回目录石油原油和凝析油产量（千桶/天）年均增长率占比千桶/天2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年2022年2022年2012–22年2022年加拿大325034863758386338684216459646904470474548682.6%4.1%6.0%墨西哥254825222429226721541948183317011705175617851.6%-3.5%2.2%美国65247497879394428848935910953123151131811254118875.6%6.2%14.6%北美洲统计12322135051498015571148691552417383187061749317755185394.4%4.2%22.8%阿根廷50913.4%0.6%0.7%巴西54954053253251148048927884815145824.0%3.9%3.7%哥伦比亚20612024225524372510262225878862940290530222.4%-2.2%0.9%厄瓜多尔101010065311.7%-0.5%0.6%秘鲁9449908868548657817367544.5%-2.6%0.1%特立尼达和多巴哥50452655754354853151795479473481-2.4%-3.3%0.1%委内瑞拉11211812110492599.1%-12.4%0.8%其他中南美洲国家91886395884828673.2%10.9%0.5%中南美洲总计82818179717215531095760587.6%-1.4%7.4%丹麦2580256425782747246121031145935608627684-1.6%-10.8%0.1%意大利1331231196281103174213368-7.9%-1.9%0.1%挪威13113513975817200686911689560456096036-4.0%0.6%2.1%罗马尼亚6963699972541581421381462726665-5.8%-2.4%0.1%英国1137886977111210092-11.9%-2.2%0.9%其他欧洲国家20417816716081647162015161019171517761704-18.8%-3.5%0.3%欧洲总计1121141207673286686662-7.5%-1.2%3.5%阿塞拜疆16121532156280933913723030961807711-5.5%-2.6%0.8%哈萨克斯坦9032982851002762275273222-2.0%0.6%2.2%俄罗斯7983823183174311519033203308928572.0%0.3%13.1%土库曼斯坦885810791318082678129011186702707668-0.6%-0.8%0.3%乌兹别克斯坦318328325840163718133093228179618051769-0.9%-1.3%0.1%其他独联体国家32103046304616721086310898671019210455106694.4%1.9%0.1%独联体国家总计87287784910617250248783391892152131.0%0.1%16.5%伊朗16621720170125457611900141856163634.1%-0.3%4.1%伊拉克103951052810479363711083302339414310.2%3.9%5.5%科威特231239246601367013839471212980132871342412.1%-0.7%3.3%阿曼364090449023626782734318433139.6%1.5%1.3%卡塔尔7269631347843754473649714049403244461.6%-1.2%1.6%沙特阿拉伯35353533922860270438126624382415270711.9%0.5%12.9%叙利亚13267134681337339451004971101459519711064-2.8%-5.4%0.1%阿联酋339831923273278213731333141042512761297131811.5%1.4%4.1%也门3037305831989811068810175424233459430939410509-3.6%-10.1%0.1%其他中东国家289028472830137417174568673386840.8%1.2%0.2%中东国家总计918942943104203366325027371963072301633649.8%0.8%33.3%阿尔及利亚1484146314261916449782642760555310.4%-0.8%1.5%安哥拉9987987599413262204198132812391841931951.2%-4.0%1.4%乍得146452338279942765513732422824643270516.2%2.1%0.2%刚果共和国2915305830532031316128710533127109911051220-1.7%-0.2%0.3%埃及1541731282641617221632163291278113011441.3%-1.3%0.7%赤道几内亚173199204129011798597126116124-10.1%-9.8%0.1%加蓬251022485025019178022526332931443002672625.4%-1.5%0.2%利比亚13201275132911163160367218587561568-14.7%-3.5%1.3%尼日利亚1714171616722272041741201143119107-13.3%-5.3%1.7%南苏丹10191896622212101962014207181191-7.6%16.3%0.2%苏丹2682342452423979092795717241012301048-3.3%-5.0%0.1%突尼斯6496436672141822189072176515561350-13.6%-5.9%其他非洲国家299261266422137147125938165153141-4.8%2.7%†非洲国家总计2212132112119701479347636462-4.2%-3.0%0.3%澳大利亚14991025510148–427870344337-4.8%-2.4%8.0%文莱23302193218810949317116361328286272-13.8%-5.3%0.4%中国内地311001555227076423231106507681165262.9%-0.1%0.1%印度10311812027671092636173848351335319-1.5%-2.5%5.1%印度尼西亚69625876512901011576771009885-7.1%-3.3%0.8%马来西亚2082422473221093846193745390139944111-1.7%-1.7%0.8%泰国88138173775611539997441144610636619609-19.1%-5.0%0.6%越南40533535343097528011922228708659612-1.3%-6.0%0.2%其他亚太地区国家146122114772829660144225556511502-10.8%-4.0%0.2%亚太地区总计415542164246786667240202202177143-0.5%-1.4%0.2%全球统计7867857786622582757470061951851824.1%0.5%8.3%其中：经合组织8598257892483082374183158184181161100.0%59858861034224671673156834675867242.7%3.0%非经合组织2392412332617457818117784228487684977952811574.6%-0.3%27.6%33933731578168147528460311223867.4%-0.7%72.4%石油输出国组织2432332578169319630100313782169821789587712.2%1.2%37.4%7770768176951909062181380251780551505616330343-7.0%-5.0%62.6%非石油输出国组织77447777227912319942623853356071927534282555081461752337464825077240349314496973340.4%欧盟16735177401922532841477296536071159982598974885245122838335932459315113129445724344988462124782952320470055565465408360621490621163340350203436包括原油、页岩油/致密油、油砂、伴生气凝析油或需进一步精炼的凝析油。不包括其他来源的液体燃料，例如生物质、煤和天然气的合成衍生物。†低于0.05%。备注：本表以千桶/天为单位计算年度变化值和各组成部分在总量中的占比。返回目录能源研究院《世界能源统计年鉴》（2023年版）17石油天然气凝析液产量（千桶/天）年均增长率占比千桶/天2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年2022年2022年2012–22年2022年加拿大4905145135255955976476826606697085.9%3.8%5.6%墨西哥364360363326307279238220206171160-6.6%-7.9%1.3%美国240826063015334235093783436948245175542558838.4%9.3%46.4%北美洲统计326234803890419444124659525557266041626567517.8%7.5%53.2%阿根廷1071041051141101021121201141237.8%1.4%1.0%巴西99110104102841.0%0.2%0.7%哥伦比亚84868788979085厄瓜多尔–––––––––––––秘鲁11––––––––––-100.0%–特立尼达和多巴哥–48474946-6.6%0.3%委内瑞拉4554544950272423481743-7.9%-0.7%0.1%其他中南美洲国家35343330251048880204915-5.0%-7.9%0.4%中南美洲总计124116114117105151413521347-7.0%-9.3%0.1%丹麦161714131241437937813323120.6%-2.9%2.6%意大利413412407411389–––342–325–-2.4%–挪威–––––––罗马尼亚–––––352335300–252–-22.0%–1.5%英国––––349334–4–-12.9%–†其他欧洲国家306305324338492909929267196-0.8%-4.3%0.5%欧洲总计4333821919174163-48.6%-1.2%0.1%阿塞拜疆62556260164664474208833967-18.9%0.8%2.2%哈萨克斯坦1917151545111121315198-6.0%-7.9%0.1%俄罗斯39038040541611–––399–275–-3.5%–土库曼斯坦10111211–4764794931254418-2.0%5.4%4.2%乌兹别克斯坦––––479212327–27–14.1%–0.2%其他独联体国家26027844847020–––474–533–7.4%–独联体国家总计14171717––––30–31–8.6%–伊朗–––––508514533–590–-1.4%–4.6%伊拉克––––510364378384–469–8.5%–4.0%科威特284307477498488646468516705825.8%7.4%0.6%阿曼4124184414614830531329938628950911.4%2.1%2.5%卡塔尔42414041290–––64–74–6.0%–沙特阿拉伯283287276288–4504714702834393212.5%1.3%3.5%叙利亚––––473171717281687–1560–4.3%–12.8%阿联酋437471466470171888942710450-1.8%0.3%0.1%也门16351518157715788630600639160962516285.0%†5.2%其他中东国家2514108654272828102810–-8.9%0.2%中东国家总计47948253961426101119608156566.5%3.2%0.1%阿尔及利亚2424252610357536023602283504285.4%1.5%29.1%安哥拉10101010371525425224718248162.3%4.2%2.0%乍得33463266338634942613940473433473691-0.9%1.0%0.4%刚果共和国21621026026823–––233–254–1.6%–埃及20223016–77747747–8.9%0.1%赤道几内亚––––7575856–47–-4.3%–0.4%加蓬12987602119177127-0.7%-4.8%0.1%利比亚6667476419–––44–44–-3.9%–尼日利亚20211917–2021271540121.1%-5.2%0.3%南苏丹––––15778285–78–29.2%–0.8%苏丹402281576–––15–40–†–突尼斯79828680––––61–100–2.4%–其他非洲国家–––––443–2–––†非洲国家总计––––5–11–7–54.7%–0.1%澳大利亚5655–479483491348826.2%-6.4%4.1%文莱––––467596097310911-6.7%-0.8%中国内地458440462472641312124298518-13.8%1.2%0.1%印度6766675612–––103–101–4.2%–印度尼西亚13131211–153174174101477-13.1%-5.5%1.0%马来西亚––––143363635–33–-2.7%–0.3%泰国1401361361334458606215866128-1.6%-0.8%0.5%越南58465852592472472463422432-16.2%-5.7%1.5%其他亚太地区国家65393935231913126711640.7%-0.1%0.1%亚太地区总计2322252312331032262621917188-8.1%-2.1%0.1%全球统计810109316076276641261612-10.9%3.5%4.3%其中：经合组织453836335941070811307118132112124164.7%-10.1%100.0%62857258956110537622548-1.3%非经合组织87818857961610046518157576237117826705126906.3%3.8%56.2%4922552755505577541971282.6%43.8%石油输出国组织372239294364466756153602359435876536349355625.8%6.7%29.1%505949285252537937047106771482265245863136954.2%1.0%70.9%非石油输出国组织3362323033983501683333818995-7.3%0.9%5420562862186545141211840110105.2%0.1%欧盟14-5.3%1714131310数据来源：包括来自费氏全球能源咨询公司（FGE）伊朗服务公司、ICISHerenEnergyLtd.的数据。包括从天然气生产中分离出的乙烷、液化石油气和石脑油。不包括凝析油。^低于0.05。†低于0.05%。备注：本表以千桶/天为单位计算年度变化值和各组成部分在总量中的占比。18能源研究院《世界能源统计年鉴》（2023年版）返回目录石油液体燃料消费总量（千桶/天）年均增长率占比千桶/天2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年2022年2022年2012–22年2022年加拿大247824712467248724942471254225532185227523523.4%-0.5%2.3%墨西哥2231217220932044209120441925182216101756210619.9%-0.6%2.1%美国18482189671910019532196921995220512205431818619890202800.9%20.2%北美洲统计23191236092366024062242772446724978249182198023921247382.0%0.6%24.7%阿根廷6583.4%0.7%0.7%巴西66671170972971371368460852730397118.1%0.6%3.1%智利29833127326731923004304530133076287338031583.9%1.3%0.4%哥伦比亚4484.9%4.1%0.5%厄瓜多尔35034834734035936637937834639911.3%1.3%0.3%秘鲁3333523733414104064134163502494996.6%2.4%0.3%特立尼达和多巴哥2332472602542402372552492032602653.6%-4.8%委内瑞拉2122242212362512572642722112691.5%-10.2%†中美洲2418.4%3.3%0.3%其他加勒比海地区国家404541454744412424226246.3%-1.5%0.5%其他中南美洲国家7858357466975374934103392034762683.9%2.5%0.5%中南美洲总计3643713844224384544504874155155061.2%0.2%0.2%奥地利6205905906196376166236135252475355.5%-0.6%6.9%比利时1942012022082212252342391986522250-2.7%-0.2%0.2%保加利亚6780705271417082685768556768670258752496883-5.8%3.0%0.6%克罗地亚25626225525526026326827724161824211.6%0.9%0.1%塞浦路斯59461260661962563267963955710458210.6%-0.5%0.1%捷克共和国1011051051091166.6%0.8%丹麦8681889899651.5%-0.3%†爱沙尼亚66646668687371716046712.9%-2.2%0.2%芬兰51464647515352524420949-7.8%0.1%法国1961881991911792132142181901412128.8%†德国149150150152153152154154128281450.5%-1.0%†希腊323129292930302729183261.6%-0.9%0.2%匈牙利199213207207210208208208187150319912.3%-0.3%1.5%冰岛16691657161016111596160716051599137121171510-1.5%3.1%2.1%爱尔兰235224042344233623742443232523392132266215036.1%2.2%0.3%意大利3072852842972973012983082511822998.8%1.3%0.2%拉脱维亚133131147157155168180181168131805.1%-1.2%立陶宛141516171921232013145183.9%1.0%†卢森堡13914114114615215315815913411841580.7%2.0%0.2%荷兰140112891220129312841304133112771064361245-7.3%-1.2%1.2%北马其顿33343436373834393566374.7%-0.9%挪威55535357616468696556678.8%2.4%†波兰59585756565963645286652-6.9%-0.8%0.1%葡萄牙990953944935939947932906866229076.9%2.8%0.1%罗马尼亚191919202221212220216246.8%0.9%斯洛伐克2182292182202172232292232127012011.0%†斯洛文尼亚5705375385586056626857026642167503.2%1.9%†西班牙23124124724624824624525320922723113.8%2.3%0.2%瑞典191174187191202213219230216912299.3%0.4%0.7%瑞士7575717880909186864994-0.1%0.1%0.2%土耳其5451504952545654461187563.1%-0.9%0.2%乌克兰12851191118812331278129113251325108728412983.9%-2.2%0.1%英国309307305303319320305325285185283-12.8%4.0%0.1%其他欧洲国家23824922422721622221522018410061918.9%-3.4%1.3%欧洲统计7047567749229761025993100393923210454.4%-1.1%0.3%阿塞拜疆28727524521622923124124222912522023.6%1.0%0.2%白俄罗斯15241500150615461589161315971568122231713636.7%-0.2%1.0%哈萨克斯坦30029829530532634233934932514060331-4.6%2.9%0.2%俄罗斯1478714572143621472315005153851535915321134091151456128.7%-3.3%1.4%土库曼斯坦9299989897981021011001601222.6%3.9%0.3%乌兹别克斯坦2141611641381471471711751673281522.5%1.2%14.5%其他独联体国家28829730428930431333834530234894220.3%1.8%0.1%独联体国家总计31843218336532773339334533793442329915035802.5%2.4%0.2%伊朗1291371431451431441451461471111544.3%2.4%0.4%伊拉克88838283868795951009311110.2%1.3%3.6%以色列75787578868296898544469510.3%0.8%0.2%科威特4070407442314108420242174326439242001735463711.1%2.2%0.1%阿曼17631879174515641573162817001780170070019122.3%-1.6%0.1%卡塔尔61968868368573883078675662221077212.9%-0.6%4.6%沙特阿拉伯27421320021121722723023220142223310.6%3.9%1.9%阿联酋4574684794654394574734514242004317.4%2.9%0.8%其他中东国家15417618218618921122421717631322613.8%1.1%0.2%中东国家统计26030331235636933534736728936103475.3%3.9%0.4%阿尔及利亚34673468378939644100405238713642344599038768.9%-2.7%0.2%埃及766847881923100699098896090450311268.4%1.1%0.3%摩洛哥696654653567532570566545486868152916.5%1.7%3.9%南非84558694892389219163930191858950824740594512.0%1.1%东非3703874014254124084134303856444392.1%†0.5%中非7507597918108368017216865982917502.0%0.7%9.4%西非277282272268275291287293258505296-5.2%-0.5%0.4%其他非洲国家5435545466025775785775694676555164.6%3.6%0.7%其他非洲南部国家4694965175655816226416575992196681.4%-1.0%0.3%非洲国家统计2302622782722472252292422078662084.4%4.7%0.5%澳大利亚5705905495596226837928207963219065.2%-0.2%0.7%孟加拉国331347357318294304309313266553267.1%1.3%0.2%中国内地51545657565659585339615819.0%1.5%0.9%中国香港特别行政区3592373137663877390139684027406836309444166-4.0%0.3%印度100810381032102110211068108010699192131012-14.1%†0.1%印度尼西亚115118129156159182208204171149702538.2%8.2%4.2%日本101271064811107119591237213071137301440014469255143708.9%3.6%1.0%马来西亚3443523353683804284354092854889219-4.4%0.3%新西兰37083751387141884593476750325215476416245288†3.6%14.3%巴基斯坦1626159216061524150816121683169515473354176814.6%0.8%0.2%菲律宾4683450742934128399739653830370832928033354-3.3%5.3%新加坡7608078107628478058148827421489210.2%1.9%1.8%韩国149151154160164174175179148503148-2.8%-0.1%3.3%斯里兰卡40244245850556658949944643442548910.2%2.0%0.9%中国台湾3103283483984284614654753911248469-3.9%4.2%0.1%泰国115011471172123213001320133913121264282911991.6%0.4%0.5%越南2474248824832595282128142814280426451162874-15.6%1.5%0.5%其他亚太地区国家1099410611113513012613512399098-8.2%-1.1%1.2%亚太地区统计9529891018104210481033104098794712259098.2%-0.5%2.9%全球统计11441170118712291258130413351352121547013259.6%1.5%0.1%其中：经合组织3573703884755245525815995065945151.9%3.7%0.9%331348373429414477528557571356016060.6%6.2%1.3%非经合组织29749303413087232283335373475135715364253443697193358183.2%1.9%0.5%欧盟#906259207392956950559694398945100357100776917761002551.0%0.6%45340468563.3%35.7%46295463684600846687473274788848268480084234451853533993.0%0.1%100.0%44330457054694848368496165105752089527684943210861112353.4%1.9%115241126911105112901145611735117521172510313-0.3%46.7%53.3%11.2%国内燃油需求加上国际航油、船用油和炼油厂自用燃料及损耗。也包括生物汽油（如乙醇）、生物柴油以及煤炭和天然气衍生品的消费量。†低于0.05%。#不包括爱沙尼亚、拉脱维亚和立陶宛1985年前的数据以及克罗地亚和斯洛文尼亚1990年前的数据。备注：本表内全球消费数据与全球生产统计数据之间存在差异。原因包括库存的变化、非石油类添加物和替代燃料的消费，以及在定义、测量或换算石油供需数据时产生的不可避免的差异。本表以千桶/天为单位计算年度变化值和各组成部分在总量中的占比。返回目录能源研究院《世界能源统计年鉴》（2023年版）19石油消费量（单位：千桶/天）年均增长率占比千桶/天2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年2022年2022年2012–22年2022年加拿大242024132408243124392408247624872124221022883.5%-0.6%2.4%墨西哥2228216820872038208520381918181416011749209820.0%-0.6%2.2%美国17581179921811118499185931884519417194241718318785191400.9%19.7%北美洲统计22229225732260622968231172329123811237262090922744235271.9%0.6%24.2%阿根廷5046323.4%0.5%0.7%巴西645685678695677672645567221823946787.2%-0.3%2.6%智利2579265127472583245324852368236134638025124.9%1.3%0.4%哥伦比亚3474284.9%4.2%0.5%厄瓜多尔35034835634035936637937833124839911.7%1.3%0.3%秘鲁3173352603233933893923942032484786.6%2.4%0.3%特立尼达和多巴哥2332472132542392362552492022643.7%-4.8%委内瑞拉204215227241246254262242581.5%-10.2%†中美洲40412422618.4%3.3%0.3%其他加勒比海地区国家785457464547444124203474246.3%-1.5%0.5%其他中南美洲国家3648353836975374934103394145062683.9%2.4%0.5%中南美洲总计6103705814214374524494855162385041.9%-0.3%0.2%奥地利19158119761062860661460419057995256.1%-0.5%6.3%比利时631819765492022142182262315151239242-2.7%-0.4%0.2%保加利亚2456511242639662256207603258942316006153-6.2%2.6%0.6%克罗地亚5852525972402472522562665411002329.7%0.7%0.1%塞浦路斯8460361261562066862856310.8%-0.6%0.1%捷克共和国658510210110595631096.6%0.8%丹麦7965959759451.7%-0.4%†爱沙尼亚516345686873716944201693.1%-2.5%0.2%芬兰18946192465152525218113448-8.1%-1.2%0.1%法国144181145184172205207209122272042.3%-1.2%德国1442914614714614814828168138-0.6%-0.9%†希腊323119729293030271781428251.6%-0.4%0.2%匈牙利19420815441962062002001991306204217212.8%2.9%1.5%冰岛1609159622731544152915401538152720492611420-1.8%1.9%2.1%爱尔兰2276233628122692307237422552270246175207537.1%1.1%0.3%意大利305282142294293298294304161122947.7%-1.1%0.2%拉脱维亚12912816153150164175176131411725.5%0.9%立陶宛1513817192123191301158174.4%1.9%†卢森堡1413911961431501491551541039341521.2%-1.6%0.2%荷兰1371261341264125512741300125933631222-7.5%-1.0%1.3%北马其顿1367335135363734386253364.7%2.4%挪威5255566062666749845648.8%-1.1%†波兰335793454545760618462249-7.1%2.7%0.1%葡萄牙5394419926932938918888202078857.1%0.1%罗马尼亚58192162022212122203676247.7%†0.9%斯洛伐克9812265212172102122212136402091921.4%1.7%斯洛文尼亚195202415425946466636792032177243.1%2.2%†西班牙2152351842382412402392472058722516.0%0.3%0.2%瑞典5521706818619520621222183472209.6%0.2%0.7%瑞士2257349747786878344115690-2.1%-1.8%0.2%土耳其18650116549525355521056248543.2%-2.4%0.2%乌克兰7211692851209125212601286128725518112683.8%4.0%0.1%英国532912242792892862732921791003243-12.8%-3.5%0.1%其他欧洲国家12372497712262142192122169372301878.2%-1.3%1.3%欧洲统计2927482449199741022989999227121710424.4%1.0%0.2%阿塞拜疆238274147621522823024023911843172003.4%-0.3%0.2%白俄罗斯7021473295152115631588156415283251360513176.7%2.9%1.1%哈萨克斯坦2872981401430532634233934812973115331-4.4%-3.3%0.2%俄罗斯1500142449814373146551500614947148921001591406228.7%3.9%1.4%土库曼斯坦300991649897981021011673281222.5%1.2%0.3%乌兹别克斯坦1442916030413814714717117430234831522.5%1.8%14.5%其他独联体国家92297336528930431333834532941504220.3%2.4%0.1%独联体国家总计21332181433277333833433376343814711135702.5%2.4%0.2%伊朗28813782145143144145146100931544.3%1.3%0.4%伊拉克31848375838687959585443911110.2%0.8%3.7%以色列1297842317886829689419417359510.3%2.2%0.2%科威特8840731745410742014214432243881700700462811.1%-1.7%0.1%阿曼7518796831564157316281700178062220919122.3%-0.6%0.1%卡塔尔407068819968573883078675619942277212.9%3.9%4.8%沙特阿拉伯176321247921121622622923142420023210.6%2.9%2.0%阿联酋6194681824654394574734511763134317.4%1.1%0.8%其他中东国家274176312186189211224217289361022613.8%3.9%0.2%中东国家统计457303378935636933534736734459903475.3%-2.7%0.4%阿尔及利亚15434688813964410040523871364290450338768.9%1.1%0.2%埃及2608476539231006990988960486868011268.4%1.7%0.4%摩洛哥34676548923567532570566545824640552916.5%4.0%南非76686944018921916293019184894938564494502.0%†1.2%东非6963877914254124084134305982914392.1%0.7%0.5%中非84557592728108368017216862585027502.0%-0.6%9.7%西非370282544268275291287293465655296-5.2%3.6%0.5%其他非洲国家7505525176015765765745675992195134.6%-1.0%0.8%其他非洲南部国家2774952785655816226406562078666681.4%4.7%0.3%非洲国家统计5422625492722472252292427963212084.4%-0.2%0.5%澳大利亚469590357559622683792820266559065.2%1.3%0.7%孟加拉国230347563182943043093135339583267.1%1.5%0.2%中国内地570543764575656595836279415819.0%0.1%0.9%中国香港特别行政区33137291025387539003966402440659162134163-4.0%8.2%0.3%印度51103112910151016106310761064171148931008-14.2%3.6%0.1%印度尼西亚359011811018156159182208204144082552538.1%-4.4%4.3%日本10011056333511890122971300313643143222844798142958.5%3.5%1.0%马来西亚115352383236738042843440847001461219-0.2%0.3%新西兰100613717157241474544472449745150140033395185†-3.3%14.7%巴基斯坦34415724283150514541565161615823276779158514.7%1.7%0.2%菲律宾367444998034116398339493815369272514733370.3%-0.1%5.3%新加坡1612803154754839797804867148503894-2.8%2.0%1.6%韩国467615145816016417417517943441014810.0%4.1%3.4%斯里兰卡7584423385055665894994463781248489-3.9%0.4%0.9%中国台湾1493181172386415446451460126428164511.5%1.5%0.2%泰国402114724731232130013201339131226301161199-15.6%-1.1%0.5%越南3022476106258628112804280027891239902858-8.2%-0.4%0.5%其他亚太地区国家11509410181111351301261359471173988.9%1.3%1.2%亚太地区统计24669881147104210481033104098711584709093.7%2.9%全球统计10911363881185121412551282129450659412779.6%6.2%0.1%其中：经合组织950370373475524552581599571351475151.9%1.8%0.9%11213483062642941447752855734039943726060.5%0.9%1.3%非经合组织3573012690713320633326434491353913604689139353263.1%0.5%欧盟#3318995092703945239647697711979594367397309†0.6%29577445694080150699451083.3%1.8%36.3%88667449694614445208457814629846645463464833810460522023.0%-0.4%100.0%44981107954749648742501795106651612108023.3%44943109811097411143114001139011359993346.4%4372453.6%1119511.1%国内燃油需求加上国际航油、船用油和炼油厂自用燃料及损耗。不包括生物汽油（如乙醇）和生物柴油的消费量，但包括煤炭和天然气的衍生品。†低于0.05%。#爱沙尼亚、拉脱维亚和立陶宛的数据不早于1985年，不包括克罗地亚和斯洛文尼亚1990年前的数据。备注：本表内全球消费数据与全球生产统计数据之间存在差异。原因包括库存的变化、非石油类添加物和替代燃料的消费，以及在定义、测量或换算石油供需数据时产生的不可避免的差异。本表以千桶/天为单位计算年度变化值和各组成部分在总量中的占比。20能源研究院《世界能源统计年鉴》（2023年版）返回目录石油消费量（艾焦）年均增长率占比千桶/天2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年2022年2022年2012–22年2022年加拿大4.634.604.594.604.584.544.684.673.974.114.273.7%-1.2%2.2%墨西哥4.374.234.043.924.023.933.683.503.023.394.1221.3%-2.5%2.2%美国34.1034.6634.9035.6135.8636.2137.0837.0232.5235.5136.150.4%19.0%北美洲统计43.1043.4943.5244.1244.4744.6745.4445.1939.5143.0244.531.8%23.4%阿根廷1.301.381.371.401.351.341.281.161.041.291.383.5%†0.7%巴西5.165.305.515.174.904.954.714.694.424.785.016.9%-0.1%2.6%智利0.710.700.700.680.720.730.760.760.690.760.804.7%-0.8%0.4%哥伦比亚0.650.680.720.650.790.780.790.790.670.860.964.7%0.8%0.5%厄瓜多尔0.470.500.530.510.480.470.510.490.400.490.5312.0%2.8%0.3%秘鲁0.400.420.410.440.470.480.490.510.390.480.506.8%0.4%0.3%特立尼达和多巴哥0.090.100.090.090.100.090.090.050.050.050.053.8%1.8%委内瑞拉1.591.711.521.421.081.000.820.690.400.450.531.4%-5.6%†中美洲0.770.780.800.880.910.940.931.010.860.981.0418.4%-11.9%0.3%其他加勒比海地区国家1.311.231.231.291.331.281.301.281.101.061.106.5%2.4%0.5%其他中南美洲国家0.390.400.400.400.430.440.450.460.380.480.483.6%-2.1%0.6%中南美洲总计12.8213.1913.2712.9512.5812.5012.1311.8810.4011.6712.371.8%2.1%0.3%奥地利0.510.530.500.500.520.530.530.550.480.500.486.0%-0.9%6.5%比利时1.221.251.221.251.271.291.381.291.111.231.16-2.5%-0.3%0.3%保加利亚0.170.160.170.190.200.200.200.210.190.200.22-5.9%0.1%0.6%克罗地亚0.130.130.140.140.140.150.150.140.120.130.149.8%1.7%0.1%塞浦路斯0.110.100.100.100.110.110.110.110.090.100.1011.0%-0.4%0.1%捷克共和国0.380.370.390.380.350.420.420.420.370.410.416.2%-1.3%0.1%丹麦0.300.300.300.310.310.300.310.310.250.270.281.7%0.5%0.2%爱沙尼亚0.070.070.060.060.060.060.060.060.060.060.054.1%-1.0%0.1%芬兰0.400.410.390.390.410.400.400.390.350.330.33-7.9%-1.8%法国3.343.293.193.193.173.183.173.142.682.922.911.5%-1.8%†德国4.704.804.674.674.764.874.634.664.224.184.26-0.2%-1.3%0.2%希腊0.640.590.590.610.610.630.620.640.520.550.621.9%-1.2%1.5%匈牙利0.260.250.280.300.300.330.350.350.320.350.3512.5%-1.6%2.2%冰岛0.030.030.030.040.040.040.050.040.030.030.04-0.8%3.0%0.3%爱尔兰0.280.290.280.290.310.310.320.320.270.290.3236.5%-1.4%0.2%意大利2.782.542.422.562.542.572.632.552.112.352.477.2%0.4%拉脱维亚0.070.070.070.070.080.080.070.080.070.070.075.2%-1.7%†立陶宛0.110.110.110.120.130.130.140.140.130.130.134.3%0.4%0.2%卢森堡0.120.120.110.110.110.120.120.130.100.110.101.2%1.8%1.3%荷兰2.001.911.871.851.861.871.821.781.691.691.78-7.9%-1.0%北马其顿0.040.040.040.040.050.040.040.050.040.050.055.4%-1.7%†挪威0.420.440.410.410.400.400.410.390.370.380.3610.3%1.3%0.1%波兰1.111.041.041.091.201.301.331.361.291.351.46-5.2%-1.0%0.1%葡萄牙0.460.480.490.480.490.490.490.500.410.420.467.7%2.0%0.9%罗马尼亚0.380.350.380.380.400.420.430.450.420.440.458.3%-0.9%斯洛伐克0.150.150.140.150.160.180.180.170.170.180.181.6%1.4%†斯洛文尼亚0.110.100.100.100.110.110.110.110.090.100.113.2%1.7%0.2%西班牙2.622.472.462.542.632.642.692.702.212.422.6616.2%-1.2%0.8%瑞典0.600.590.580.570.590.580.550.590.530.500.509.6%-0.8%0.2%瑞士0.490.510.460.470.440.450.430.440.370.370.38-0.5%-1.8%0.2%土耳其1.411.511.551.861.982.072.002.011.892.022.103.1%-2.7%0.1%乌克兰0.580.550.480.430.450.450.470.460.440.440.394.1%3.6%0.1%英国3.042.962.963.053.143.183.143.072.372.452.67-12.9%-2.6%1.4%其他欧洲国家0.650.640.630.650.700.730.730.750.700.680.718.8%-2.1%0.3%欧洲统计29.6929.1328.6229.3629.9930.6230.4930.3826.4727.7028.724.5%0.5%0.2%阿塞拜疆0.190.200.200.200.200.200.210.200.200.230.253.7%-0.7%1.1%白俄罗斯0.440.330.340.280.300.300.350.360.340.330.317.6%1.9%0.2%哈萨克斯坦0.590.600.620.580.600.620.660.670.590.630.78-4.4%-2.8%1.4%俄罗斯6.416.436.756.526.646.626.706.836.526.887.0523.1%0.7%0.4%土库曼斯坦0.260.270.280.280.280.280.280.290.290.290.302.6%0.7%15.1%乌兹别克斯坦0.180.170.160.160.170.170.180.180.190.220.222.1%1.2%0.1%其他独联体国家0.150.150.150.150.170.160.190.170.160.180.190.4%1.8%0.2%独联体国家总计8.228.158.498.188.378.358.588.708.318.769.102.9%2.0%0.4%伊朗3.543.783.463.053.053.093.243.413.273.333.693.9%0.6%3.7%伊拉克1.271.411.401.411.531.721.631.561.281.441.5910.9%-0.6%0.2%以色列0.560.420.390.420.430.450.450.460.400.410.4610.7%1.3%0.1%科威特0.860.880.900.880.820.860.890.840.780.780.8112.0%-3.0%0.1%阿曼0.310.360.370.380.390.430.450.440.350.400.452.7%-0.9%4.8%卡塔尔0.380.460.480.570.590.530.550.590.440.490.5612.8%2.6%1.9%沙特阿拉伯6.376.417.057.437.657.527.126.706.336.627.1514.3%2.4%0.8%阿联酋1.511.671.701.781.931.911.901.861.731.912.198.0%0.4%0.2%其他中东国家1.431.341.331.151.091.161.151.100.991.021.0714.2%2.4%0.4%中东国家统计16.2216.7217.0917.0617.4817.6717.3916.9515.5816.4017.975.4%-3.4%0.2%阿尔及利亚0.740.770.800.850.830.810.820.850.760.800.869.5%0.1%0.3%埃及1.521.541.621.661.711.621.451.371.181.271.527.9%0.8%3.7%摩洛哥0.560.560.540.520.540.570.550.560.490.560.5719.4%-1.8%1.1%南非1.131.151.131.251.191.191.191.180.961.041.062.3%0.6%东非0.971.021.061.161.201.281.321.351.231.341.372.2%†9.4%中非0.480.540.580.560.520.470.470.500.430.450.422.0%-0.8%0.5%西非1.151.191.111.121.251.371.571.631.591.721.80-6.7%3.3%0.8%其他非洲国家0.690.720.730.650.600.620.630.630.540.660.664.7%-0.5%0.3%其他非洲南部国家0.100.110.110.120.120.110.120.120.110.110.121.3%4.1%0.6%非洲国家统计7.337.607.687.897.958.048.128.197.297.958.394.4%-0.5%0.7%澳大利亚2.022.082.072.052.062.162.202.181.881.932.075.5%0.8%0.2%孟加拉国0.250.250.280.340.340.390.450.440.370.460.557.2%0.8%0.9%中国内地20.3621.2722.1123.8024.5625.8627.1228.4928.7429.5228.1619.5%-0.5%0.3%中国香港特别行政区0.740.750.710.780.810.920.930.870.610.550.47-4.6%6.5%0.1%印度7.337.387.598.208.999.269.689.999.079.2510.05-14.0%3.8%4.4%印度尼西亚3.213.113.092.952.843.053.153.072.702.813.068.7%-3.0%1.1%日本9.378.968.518.177.937.817.567.326.506.616.619.0%2.3%0.3%马来西亚1.451.541.551.441.601.501.521.661.371.481.730.1%-1.3%14.8%新西兰0.310.310.320.330.340.360.360.370.300.300.3016.5%-3.4%0.2%巴基斯坦0.860.940.971.061.181.221.020.900.881.020.99-0.1%0.2%5.3%菲律宾0.610.640.680.780.840.890.900.920.750.810.89-2.8%-0.1%1.6%新加坡2.572.552.582.722.882.932.952.872.802.772.6610.3%1.8%3.5%韩国4.804.814.795.025.475.425.405.355.065.405.47-3.9%2.9%0.9%斯里兰卡0.230.190.220.230.280.260.260.270.250.230.201.3%0.8%0.2%中国台湾1.861.921.982.032.042.022.011.911.831.921.77-15.0%1.2%0.5%泰国2.062.092.102.192.272.332.382.412.162.172.39-8.0%0.3%0.5%越南0.720.750.790.961.061.111.171.211.020.941.039.9%0.3%1.4%其他亚太地区国家0.680.710.760.870.840.971.071.131.151.201.229.2%0.5%2.9%亚太地区统计59.4260.2461.1063.9166.3368.4770.1271.3567.4569.3769.612.1%2.7%0.1%全球统计176.81178.53179.76183.47187.17190.32192.26192.65174.99184.86190.690.4%5.8%0.9%其中：经合组织87.983.2%1.6%1.3%89.2388.7287.8088.9690.2791.0091.4290.7479.5785.05102.710.4%0.5%非经合组织87.5889.8191.9794.5196.9199.32100.83101.9195.4399.8022.133.4%0.6%欧盟#23.1322.5522.1322.5122.9023.3623.2820.3721.382.9%-0.5%36.5%23.333.5%1.3%100.0%-0.8%46.1%53.9%11.6%国内燃油需求加上国际航油、船用油和炼油厂自用燃料及损耗。不包括生物汽油（如乙醇）和生物柴油的消费量，但包括煤炭和天然气的衍生品。†低于0.05%。#爱沙尼亚、拉脱维亚和立陶宛的数据不早于1985年，不包括克罗地亚和斯洛文尼亚1990年前的数据。备注：本表内全球消费数据与全球生产统计数据之间存在差异。原因包括库存的变化、非石油类添加物和替代燃料的消费，以及在定义、测量或换算石油供需数据时产生的不可避免的差异。本表利用以艾焦为单位的数据计算年度变化值和各组成部分在总量中的占比。调整了闰年的增长率。返回目录能源研究院《世界能源统计年鉴》（2023年版）21石油地区消费量—按产品分类年均增长率占比千桶/天2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年2022年2022年2012–22年2022年北美洲96879871991410138103101024410234101448714942394640.4%-0.3%9.7%轻质馏分油935694929566980199659945993298618449915692300.8%-0.2%9.5%337298303283-12.3%-2.2%0.2%其中：汽油33237934867623456778707669612652662347.0%7.0%其中：石脑油636664226678499566194858511249635745638768373.8%†5.2%中质馏分油4783479150011767477719201964199945394861504617.3%0.2%1.8%其中：柴油/轻油15821631167644218425484954371205152617914.4%-0.4%0.5%其中：航空煤油56265721600661834.2%-4.0%6.9%燃料油67159946833615163453378938383134484683.1%1.7%4.3%其他55045682554656716137648667593.4%2.5%24.2%其中：乙烷与液化石油气3189336632922296834282329123811237263959408042050.2%北美洲总计22229225732260623117209092274423527-1.1%8.2%其中：美国8503862186338579-0.5%†8.1%轻质馏分油80948263828782808613839384008372741981038016-25.2%0.1%0.1%其中：汽油78587993805683947235791778772.7%-2.4%5.5%其中：石脑油223228233207185-1.2%0.1%3.9%中质馏分油2362702315534219558058155793185525413813.5%0.2%1.6%其中：柴油/轻油521552595519397954383893410340434793387853959.2%-0.2%0.4%其中：航空煤油381138194040155538151687171217503709137638335.3%-1.5%5.5%燃料油1403144014791623108415623.8%2.7%3.4%其他2583413172753141.9%3.4%19.7%其中：乙烷与液化石油气367317256420432543034652477720851143430.7%美国总计3905415340492493421625702921296747633228538711.2%1.8%中南美洲231225142447184992516188451941719424305618785335110.0%-0.8%1.6%轻质馏分油17581179921811118593171831914020.2%-0.8%0.2%其中：汽油16791728162715771552-0.3%2.8%其中：石脑油167716951720148116971520143813731276137617267.5%-0.1%2.5%中质馏分油1496151415411508112315144.8%0.2%0.3%其中：柴油/轻油19820818820417634.9%-3.0%0.5%其中：航空煤油18118117925791892531254625201542494212-4.0%-2.9%1.3%燃料油251726462666225225552201219521672216227626801.3%-1.4%0.8%其他2221234323442226204223860.9%-0.2%6.3%其中：乙烷与液化石油气3273303513532186.1%-0.9%中南美洲总计2973033227143295975585431745442940.7%其中：巴西7287007171424653135013021254518120952312.7%-1.4%0.6%轻质馏分油1396146914467491320757750701114173212259.4%-1.0%0.2%其中：汽油74575175663967596207603258946885799738-2.8%1.2%其中：石脑油63186511654962255151615325.4%-0.2%1.0%中质馏分油6757176236336205.4%0.3%0.1%其中：柴油/轻油7146957165226825564834815544956993.1%-5.0%0.1%其中：航空煤油547547576153541161140152450125542-1.3%0.6%燃料油1671481401100141102710451043104106315735.9%-0.9%0.3%其他10821139116997310309119159229819871121-25.5%-0.5%2.6%其中：乙烷与液化石油气956101310391279131161301219181018-0.7%巴西总计126126129187117137112112761032.8%2.9%欧洲15316719162214160458757363135100-0.6%-0.7%2.0%轻质馏分油6306496713246013223223181125765924.9%-0.8%0.8%其中：汽油3283393392583326248523682361572313311-0.5%7.8%其中：石脑油257926512747245331923942512-2.6%-0.2%6.5%中质馏分油286929502902286522184.1%0.4%1.3%其中：柴油/轻油3083300929401930290819372006203728662792-16.0%-3.6%0.9%其中：航空煤油208020091980193110132652191019895.8%-3.7%2.9%燃料油1004100093981258978281756-0.4%-0.3%1.3%其他73757450960774597766488144819895680351.9%1.3%14.5%其中：乙烷与液化石油气61476200739163997892147666036624897721976376.9%-0.6%欧洲总计12281250611013476501154115746799636763422.2%2.4%其中：欧盟115710391281139197660571295-3.2%-0.3%1.6%轻质馏分油2814274592429569789448533.4%-0.3%0.8%其中：汽油118512729752835938141029232885743797852-0.4%5.8%其中：石脑油1442914244270913352916150061434143479127232782-3.2%-0.4%5.0%中质馏分油129514373138514947148922731135013074.2%0.1%0.9%其中：柴油/轻油244824011401414655238713511360514062-15.3%-3.6%0.8%其中：航空煤油151114642303146023612319129735.5%-3.5%2.1%燃料油2365143823421540157223702295-0.1%-0.7%1.0%其他9379371463144592721731469153153.3%1.3%11.1%其中：乙烷与液化石油气56095628866603582174713596.5%-0.7%欧盟总计4790480990257738975072605361149017643.8%1.3%独联体国家5543491358755039507881553925687-1.0%†1.1%轻质馏分油81982047164975962101410365102482748213.3%0.2%0.2%其中：汽油10029008608328254634-1.0%1.7%其中：石脑油21362052827796900214685021015658661.8%1.7%1.4%中质馏分油9058442101804979212610034697037483.5%2.1%0.3%其中：柴油/轻油84210981204494021221140010001135968919952072-8.9%0.4%0.3%其中：航空煤油11195921109749571139019699559457.2%-2.0%1.4%燃料油1214107951114312041214939104601080213.8%1.6%1.0%其他1241107512031054123310469933-17.0%6.0%4.8%其中：乙烷与液化石油气1050122310581202106412471270-3.4%0.9%独联体国家总计139108710601511671148107411125.6%2.3%中东地区19214091441470169153397915710.3%1.1%1.9%轻质馏分油13061098135139114210871501119016917316574.3%1.2%0.4%其中：汽油1438112214103831146154613820.3%2.5%其中：石脑油988311114910663653431430121527512.9%-1.6%1.9%中质馏分油3184492693441175355399113431611.8%-1.6%0.6%其中：柴油/轻油40210012894257343821242331139218.3%-1.2%2.2%其中：航空煤油112060551910894264214120678629632793115.9%0.1%2.6%燃料油4714073105168111637524388352131946281.6%2.2%其他407062741072127432212648448.8%1.3%9.7%其中：乙烷与液化石油气18804231729179021138024439227847.2%0.3%中东国家总计18121587196042012154183041941891149519481639336183120187.2%294161319972267283179416903871.1%3162637321167817113232353152024681.5%2494213033524612232177732718908.9%205125361902319556168727421305072067237922135772041173757844220435591793269454419831716215019932134469215020962058249939225542156180521622350586930127412058324200621341842869422771904217021288949195225279450845519158921261691842460210289232027205086809162824622能源研究院《世界能源统计年鉴》（2023年版）返回目录石油地区消费量—按产品分类（续）年均增长率占比千桶/天2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年2022年2022年2012–22年2022年非洲87789991299310781124122812531151127913233.5%3.8%1.4%轻质馏分油87489690798910731117122112461145127213163.5%3.8%1.4%1.3%8.9%其中：汽油346567777773.0%0.6%†其中：石脑油173218321864190618451880188819141673183518900.9%1.6%1.9%中质馏分油1417151315651629158816171629166315271667168223.6%-6.1%1.7%其中：柴油/轻油35.8%-5.2%0.2%其中：航空煤油3153192992772572632582511451682083.1%0.6%0.3%燃料油4144204244074023803222902112423283.8%1.5%0.6%其他5675785645695745825866085936026215.2%1.0%0.5%其中：乙烷与液化石油气3833893843893964154264404364444604.3%非洲国家总计35903729376438753900396640244065362739584163-1.3%3.1%亚太地区-1.8%3.2%12.0%轻质馏分油8721923494951029810601109571126511533109601178711638-0.5%2.9%7.0%其中：汽油510854885599615363926589685270946516697068440.7%0.4%4.9%其中：石脑油361337463896414542094368441244394444481747941.3%0.9%中质馏分油1078810946110211074111270-2.2%-2.1%11.6%其中：柴油/轻油853186228653113281145511854122011245688511118894835.0%-2.7%9.7%其中：航空煤油225723232368887288509127936195881890936217871.3%3.6%1.8%燃料油322329732806245626052727284128692306182625765.0%4.1%2.6%其他68466972730527922829272325602341245598470.5%1.7%其中：乙烷与液化石油气30603153333976458379895793659716100329717478210.1%亚太地区总计295773012630626346338534116434544254344455635326-2.1%6.1%4.9%其中：中国内地33264-9.3%5.8%36.3%轻质馏分油273130573269320633449135391360463403935147484012.1%6.7%其中：汽油18632143223638892974-9.0%1.4%5.0%其中：石脑油103237162699406043244571447649441866-3.7%0.8%3.1%中质馏分油868914409426011190279129783125292132804108-34.9%4.6%1.9%其中：柴油/轻油394740493506111541421269134614461555166436058.9%1.5%4.2%其中：航空煤油345335034197340342574421464242834517-3.0%5.4%3.7%燃料油5883538344035153674349937435038.1%7.8%0.5%其他495546584739706-4.0%4.0%0.7%其中：乙烷与液化石油气560564307165955881790696778477446414.8%中国内地总计28232894998591370853053257460264818375.2%3.7%1.9%其中：印度7988711101833861310415743674535504647841429511.3%6.6%14.7%轻质馏分油100611056311201229714561531153915071698-11.3%-1.5%其中：汽油62211890130031364314322144081489387910.2%0.2%0.9%其中：石脑油5836033827786791.2%0.7%中质馏分油3213532407264907778148488028362009.6%-6.7%0.2%其中：柴油/轻油2622501692441288539575623557610190216.6%-2.8%2.0%其中：航空煤油1684168314162851846238238225245225173812.5%5.4%1.8%燃料油1404140827617721571187619551964161017261637.1%0.2%其他2792741071491274162717011728147815861257.2%2.7%0.1%其中：乙烷与液化石油气147117141128013624925423513214022801.4%2.3%印度总计12601314613113178512212011410411110978.1%-1.4%1.1%其中：日本54855838321536750194920862225218421265185-2.5%5.3%轻质馏分油367437176614544858971104710651083-5.6%0.2%其中：汽油15514147472449745150470047981304-0.2%-2.1%1.3%其中：石脑油158916119141537755-12.1%-1.2%0.8%中质馏分油9759446371584894155314841471134713815491.6%-3.7%0.6%其中：柴油/轻油61466690464287986484077575611141.0%-12.6%1.1%其中：航空煤油134513216806756216315726257342.7%-3.3%0.8%燃料油13588178031293127138010.8%-4.5%0.4%其他821528517128678613001281771109610972395.4%-3.3%0.2%其中：乙烷与液化石油气5376495357865077827825007247276806.9%0.7%日本总计8268958765003655185001993723703631.1%0.4%全球903508492431788278260751182215†0.9%3.4%轻质馏分油536449981641981779035465064533371.8%其中：汽油428344342440236923333401.1%0.1%31.3%其中：石脑油4676278033983304891.9%0.5%24.6%中质馏分油2206128152411639493815306973276333923896-1.9%-1.9%其中：柴油/轻油270992229429795244865.0%-2.3%6.8%其中：航空煤油21458574229139236083033530643276953017165942.6%1.9%35.4%燃料油333425858230502395424344621121487234493443817.2%2.6%29.0%其他56412669833593618735936282115.8%0.6%其中：乙烷与液化石油气32577268886089341566381629927972620867222.4%6.4%全球总计26138664434172268013490535586306443280062273.2%-0.2%7.4%经合组织822467042717127249277327964258682748572133.1%-0.4%25.9%轻质馏分油643920582807073556937251810.3%15.0%其中：汽油858811341208987001793476567854243884777531514557-0.5%-0.2%100.0%其中：石脑油204038995011609785522639780273521368264426819973091.6%0.3%中质馏分油108759071321538125782343524129979592435724582-8.8%-2.1%16.1%其中：柴油/轻油8866716216118839452312980136251363114108156256.4%-5.8%13.1%其中：航空煤油1307216195927039647697711164818913994372127581.7%0.7%燃料油1604913106166781347926.4%1.6%2.9%其他13008314416447134821677316643145221569828676.3%-0.3%17.5%其中：乙烷与液化石油气16454308913304134751352830021162312556169953.7%13.6%经合组织总计30411266816652319617850131892.2%2.7%3.9%非经合组织16307127933144171833298311513325289831433.3%2.6%1.7%轻质馏分油12589378717073130161761117930148441597438063.2%11.1%其中：汽油247738581305813261134724525122651296216752.7%0.3%6.5%其中：石脑油37199822212740154168435044571667108132.2%0.7%46.4%中质馏分油2869547095951949200319371864103492579301262874.1%-1.7%其中：柴油/轻油97184496953929916997610209598913881576451083.7%-0.9%15.3%其中：航空煤油52374456997375588562959604634610047104253.4%2.9%11.4%燃料油4494311587545345781462984664560076150148645.1%3.5%其他89891195745208142174080143673111375.6%1.5%3.8%其中：乙烷与液化石油气11050259891881311713561140001100837271.5%17.9%非经合组织总计84502769126921012610478108161317314473174433.9%15.4%26001688797463209986410893150223.0%2.5%14030169412945299130833184180863310242116270140951697217294176571464715800358055385.7%1354928571709813785139881426013603168251436914.8%5747284614113343921981452282702721107605943298631873306339752705055522028.5%57195871113035931586554881404014310230353.6%1068544981621759051272313459139217693762352435638461441180169897351766551612483381415843724487425017951066795864305069947496爱沙尼亚、拉脱维亚和立陶宛的数据不早于1985年，不包括克罗地亚和斯洛文尼亚1990年前的数据。†低于0.05%。备注：“轻质馏分油”包括航空和汽车用汽油以及轻质馏分原料（LDF）。“中质馏分油”包括航空煤油与取暖煤油以及轻油与柴油（包括船用燃油）。“燃料油”包括船用燃油以及直接作为燃料的原油。“其他”包括炼厂气、溶剂油、石油焦、润滑油、沥青、石蜡、其他炼油产品和炼油厂燃料及损耗。本表以千桶/天为单位计算年度变化值和各组成部分在总量中的占比。返回目录能源研究院《世界能源统计年鉴》（2023年版）23石油原油现货价格美元/桶迪拜布伦特尼日利亚福卡多斯美国西德克萨斯中质原油价格（美元/桶）原油价格（美元/桶）†原油价格（美元/桶）原油价格（美元/桶）‡2002年23.6025.0225.0426.162003年26.7528.8328.6831.062004年33.5138.2738.1341.492005年46.7854.5255.6956.592006年61.4865.1467.0766.042007年67.9272.3974.4872.202008年94.2897.26101.43100.062009年61.1461.6763.3561.922010年77.7879.5081.0579.452011年105.93111.26113.6595.042012年109.06111.67114.2194.132013年105.47108.66111.9597.992014年97.0298.95101.3593.282015年51.2252.3954.4148.712016年41.0243.7344.5443.342017年53.0254.1954.3150.792018年70.1571.3172.4765.202019年63.7164.2164.9557.032020年42.4141.8442.3139.252021年68.9170.9169.7668.102022年96.38101.32101.4094.58数据来源：标普全球普氏能源资讯，©2023，标普全球公司。1972-1985年期间阿拉伯轻质原油价格，1986-2021年期间即期迪拜原油现货价格。†1976-1983年期间福蒂斯原油现货价格，1984-2021年期间即期布伦特原油现货价格。‡1976-1983年期间公布的美国西德克萨斯中质原油现货价格，1984-2021年期间美国西德克萨斯中质原油（库欣）现货价格。1862-2022年期间原油价格美元/桶美国担心石油供应短缺战后重建赎罪日战争全球性重大事件（第四次中东战争）宾夕法尼亚伊朗革命石油市场繁荣苏门答腊委内瑞拉石油伊朗石油净回值计价亚洲金融危机200产量增长供应中断法投入使用开始生产伊拉克新冠肺炎东德克萨斯苏伊士运河危机伊拉克入战争“阿拉疫情石油发现油田侵科威特伯之春”俄乌俄罗斯开始德克萨斯发现“斯平战争出口石油德尔托普”油田1501005001861‒69年1870‒79年1880‒89年1890‒99年1900‒09年1910‒19年1920‒29年1930‒39年1940‒49年1950‒59年1960‒69年1970‒79年1980‒89年1990‒99年2000‒09年2010‒19年2020‒29年⸺2021年美元价格（按美国消费者物价指数平减）1861‒1944年期间美国平均价格⸺当日美元价格1945‒1983年期间在拉斯塔努拉公布的阿拉伯轻质原油价格1984‒2022年期间即期布伦特原油现货价格。2022年美元价格（按美国消费者物价指数平减）24能源研究院《世界能源统计年鉴》（2023年版）返回目录石油炼厂原油加工量年均增长率占比千桶/天2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年2022年2022年2012–22年2022年加拿大175317191615164015941757165318221585165316962.6%-0.3%2.1%墨西哥119912231155106493376761259259171281614.6%-3.8%1.0%美国149991531215848161880.6%19.4%北美洲统计17951182541861818892161871659016969165631421215148159275.1%0.3%22.5%阿根廷187141911419234189771638717513184395.3%-0.8%0.6%巴西5305275265363.6%0.2%2.4%智利18892035208519725115004704764174724896.4%0.6%0.2%哥伦比亚1812174117331751176918181935-9.2%2.4%0.5%库拉索岛1641741741651721863.2%-100.0%0.0%厄瓜多尔3052842472441633551721721921740.3%0.2%荷属安的列斯165170189178339415415355375388–0.0%秘鲁1521411251211568446.7%–0.2%特立尼达和多巴哥15015629–––-3.6%0.0%委内瑞拉––––159142116146156–-100.0%0.2%其他中南美洲国家190186188188–––-4.1%-15.0%0.3%中南美洲总计107132105125194213––––-1.9%4.5%奥地利936952920863148131209192105138132–-2.4%0.1%比利时326286277275654544–9.1%-4.0%0.7%保加利亚476448874836466723119799–––-5.9%-1.3%0.2%捷克共和国170174173179435940933061351231691843.6%1.7%0.2%丹麦634555645644164162246238245285269-31.7%0.3%0.2%芬兰11811310412164068538373541330235963727-3.4%-0.5%0.2%法国14513415114512513618018316216611366.2%-1.4%1.0%德国1531441391471091586636935455775584.9%-3.1%2.6%希腊215227225197140151118137139-3.8%1.1%0.5%匈牙利1138111710961152226226151158978415017.2%0.7%0.2%爱尔兰19011857183318751122114915215412214314521.3%0.6%0.1%意大利410399416436188718702332401421501865.7%-0.2%1.6%立陶宛1221201311304644831085978219159828-7.2%-1.1%0.2%荷兰133131175217636656832111-4.0%-0.9%1.4%挪威6157556848946219901997442-0.7%0.2%0.2%波兰147512591198134764641411374454761297.6%-6.2%0.7%葡萄牙129313991351343.6%1.4%0.2%罗马尼亚181192160170615160-1.9%-0.8%0.3%斯洛伐克11101065109011571871971346135557611316-31.6%2.5%0.1%西班牙117211801105122416.4%0.0%1.6%瑞典2872922742932301951911656.8%0.7%0.5%瑞士50548848653228111921217157160112921.5%-1.2%0.1%土耳其22123921727851750811031151-2.0%-1.1%0.9%乌克兰18218919420827928430526515211.4%6.3%0.1%英国1081161051192282255405462372225790.8%-6.8%1.2%其他欧洲国家118611681185130611511225222351649720432.2%-2.8%0.1%欧洲总计417332380401130213262322442181912346.6%-0.9%15.1%阿塞拜疆395392109103206193108-26.7%-0.3%0.2%白俄罗斯6897985613631318112111127314.5%1.1%0.4%哈萨克斯坦3984214065265957406337110511433695.3%-3.4%0.6%俄罗斯1085315423493665.8%3.3%6.8%土库曼斯坦13488569646155614.3%0.2%0.2%乌兹别克斯坦13211971125111864774726735646736-2.6%-2.3%0.1%其他独联体国家127931071107365569117.0%-2.4%0.0%独联体国家总计124136128141596453-3.3%11.8%8.1%巴林43412173120821281014816510411044687310183.3%0.1%0.3%伊朗33112666130328808893.7%-0.4%2.9%伊拉克54381321351301661231101141209.8%2.2%0.7%以色列1564254484621201181276412713114551170012379-1.8%-0.1%0.3%科威特34136134237236411813312.9%0.7%1.0%阿曼625636592657733393551221243263151392.2%-1.2%0.3%卡塔尔21461361275715570336635936739130712.2%3.1%0.5%沙特阿拉伯118125374392550457234570.1%3.6%3.6%阿联酋654861505758645824118120553325.7%4.2%1.2%其他中东国家26324757581171221243.5%4.4%0.2%中东国家统计8957469.1%-4.9%11.0%阿尔及利亚1933674270606899706047486.3%2.2%0.7%埃及5792642572666730673211774.7%2.4%0.8%摩洛哥220200025826269246494673519.6%1.6%0.0%尼日利亚91659819411868260688923022366167.1%-100.0%0.0%南非1932214874091875189720872642513.0%-23.5%0.4%其他非洲国家292873226232440527596219323444.8%-3.4%0.5%非洲国家总计18787990521322323821015365102397-4.3%2.3%澳大利亚1953270180190841686679633243234572–-1.5%0.3%孟加拉国6381876261253178232304242539643235128.9%-9.2%0.0%中国内地2686502803793976632212538071.5%17.0%印度2382201244727702573663812623.6%4.2%6.2%印度尼西亚725471776431098275328021096396415-9.6%1.7%1.0%日本47849223010781119153239727661.0%0.3%3.3%马来西亚534514181857926499369392940-20.4%-2.3%0.7%新西兰111111730678471441616011037144136983-10.9%0.2%0.0%巴基斯坦9261580598287522163-3.9%-16.5%0.3%菲律宾41397530591159780584296.0%2.3%0.2%新加坡586422105530584573–840058558890262.4%-3.2%1.1%韩国59464509508356056006068.3%-1.4%3.4%中国台湾2214223044053455569––6292.2%0.9%1.0%泰国60058844422––44656503–-75.6%-1.0%1.2%越南244536281205926228260.0%0.5%0.4%其他亚太地区国家272197453474447474–32442029256.4%9.3%0.3%亚太地区统计9199959953821014594292573791.9%11.5%36.4%全球总计430244622442720872038125743961777189219126.7%1.8%100.0%其中：经合组织2543341951544423882862285.9%0.7%8208221016510824232891619802231284.6%44.9%非经合组织3400345344754561113041184430594652.9%-0.2%55.1%欧盟#84883649305010566281382414461138928.3%1.5%12.5%57555732893258885885103134334493479250820.7%-0.2%1091055525143280321427551198268248453.1%19222310110957457023791824922488269417015823225710710897430464915715845.1%102093616821224226130315867674181.5%258224848399012162118891102102402405.9%897847251627849299941093243106791249721017850838292830612211808618718881261489611066861848971000267926342811129155102210642968929227267708158998958715514183086890982976102125076255242685510310099027629830776600769882578280071279932875938914276250243263778818060882056441721013758337212383871073330308287002964029840390173977637297416843827939096828077592079505819381051310005405841067042329429603681910029106271090738507337653503445119443004215644471102721054294899702数据来源：包括来自ICISHerenEnergyLtd.的数据。以日历日为单位计算常压蒸馏能力。†低于0.05%。#不包括爱沙尼亚、拉脱维亚和立陶宛1985年前的数据以及克罗地亚和斯洛文尼亚1990年前的数据。返回目录能源研究院《世界能源统计年鉴》（2023年版）25石油炼油厂产能年均增长率占比千桶/天2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年2022年2022年2012–22年2022年加拿大201519291929193119341970193920542065195419540.0%-0.3%1.9%墨西哥160616061522152215221546155815581558155815580.0%-0.3%1.5%美国17823179251796718317186171859818808189741814317941180610.7%0.1%17.7%北美洲统计21443214602141821770220732211322305225862176621453215730.6%0.1%21.2%阿根廷0.0%-1.2%0.6%巴西6576576576576576575805805805805800.1%1.4%2.3%智利200420972238228122892285228522902290230323040.0%0.0%0.2%哥伦比亚0.0%2.3%0.4%库拉索岛2422422422422422422422422422422420.0%0.0%0.3%厄瓜多尔3363363364214214214214214214214216.3%0.6%0.2%荷属安的列斯3203203203203203203203203203203200.0%秘鲁175175175175175175175175175175186––0.3%特立尼达和多巴哥2.5%1.2%0.2%委内瑞拉–––––––––––0.0%0.0%1.3%其他中南美洲国家2522532532532532532532532532762830.0%0.0%0.4%中南美洲总计175175175175175175175175175175175-30.9%-1.9%6.1%奥地利13031303130313031303130313031303130313031303-2.5%0.4%0.2%比利时4906556706786786786786788585834030.0%0.0%0.6%保加利亚595462136369650565136509643264376617637862170.0%-1.5%0.2%捷克共和国1931931931931931931931931931931930.0%0.0%0.2%丹麦7537767767767767767767767766456450.0%0.0%0.2%芬兰1951951951951951951951951951951950.0%0.0%0.2%法国1751751751751751751751751751751750.0%-2.5%1.1%德国1811811801801801811811811811811810.0%-2.8%2.1%希腊2612612612612612612612612612042040.0%0.1%0.5%匈牙利151313751375137512451245124512451245114011400.0%0.6%0.2%爱尔兰209720612077204920512069206220622062212121210.0%0.0%0.1%意大利4984984985285285285285285285285280.0%0.0%1.8%立陶宛165165165165165165165165165165165-5.6%-1.6%0.2%荷兰0.0%0.0%1.2%挪威75757575757575757575750.2%-0.3%0.2%波兰209818611900190019001900190019001900190017940.0%-4.1%0.6%葡萄牙0.0%0.0%0.2%罗马尼亚2412412412412412412412412412402400.0%-3.8%0.2%斯洛伐克127912791279129812981299129912911244123812410.0%1.7%0.1%西班牙2260.0%0.0%1.6%瑞典3423423423423423423423423422260.0%0.3%0.4%瑞士5825825825815815685815815815815810.0%0.0%0.1%土耳其3303303303303303303303303302252250.0%-4.3%0.8%乌克兰2142352282392562472542522392522520.0%3.3%0.2%英国1221221221221221221221221221221220.0%-2.3%1.2%其他欧洲国家154615461546156215621562156415861586159115910.0%-2.0%0.3%欧洲总计4544544544544544544544544544544540.0%-3.8%14.8%阿塞拜疆106140140-0.7%-0.8%0.1%白俄罗斯596596596686868686868686811.1%-7.4%0.5%哈萨克斯坦3142722585965965968188228228228220.0%1.2%0.5%俄罗斯15261498133725025025025025025025025020.0%3.8%6.7%土库曼斯坦46041041013371227122712271227125112511251-0.6%1.7%0.3%其他独联体国家1631515863157354104103933553553113113110.0%0.8%0.1%独联体国家总计32532532515703154821546015660156781559715151150480.0%16.2%8.4%巴林4604604603253252051201201201351500.6%1.5%0.3%伊朗3303503504604604905205205205205200.0%0.0%2.6%伊拉克5767622963663503503603904004004004802.3%2.7%0.9%以色列251251251647265436545655166766736686168210.0%-0.5%0.3%科威特2712712712712712712712710.0%0.3%1.1%阿曼16183539.8%1.8%0.3%卡塔尔73817865801944454848516173730.0%3.2%0.4%沙特阿拉伯815482268151813282708340849285470.0%4.2%3.3%阿联酋26026026011.3%4.6%1.2%其他中东国家2042207520752602602602602602602602600.0%5.8%0.5%中东国家统计207520752220233024952475261026700.0%0.0%10.8%阿尔及利亚9719177916.9%2.9%0.6%埃及2922943017637797798499199199199190.0%0.1%0.8%摩洛哥9369369363013013013013013013013013.8%0.2%0.2%尼日利亚22222222293693673673673680080011180.0%0.0%0.5%南非2832832832222223043043043043043040.0%0.6%0.4%其他非洲国家210725072899283429429429429429429429-2.8%-3.0%0.7%非洲国家总计712712728289929012826283529052947297733124.9%-3.2%3.2%澳大利亚496496496114911491229122913071331124612461.6%-1.1%0.2%孟加拉国832187028991496496496496496496496496-24.4%-9.9%0.0%中国内地6526476519384954895809769101521026210342110550.0%0.7%16.9%印度8108108106516516576576576576576571.6%2.4%5.0%印度尼西亚2012012018108108107957957957958250.8%1.7%1.1%日本4464464492012012012012012002002001.0%0.0%3.1%马来西亚520520520449449449454460460475475-3.7%-2.9%0.9%新西兰10147247265205205205205205203953840.0%4.7%0.1%巴基斯坦364333473357726726706687687687697731-43.7%-5.6%0.4%菲律宾663662536335733573343331433203319321932720.0%4.1%0.2%新加坡4434524544544554563112350.0%-3.7%1.3%韩国404343-10.9%-0.9%3.3%中国台湾13681145031525343434343434843430.0%1.6%1.1%泰国1502414895152311565516199166911699017259-4.2%-1.0%1.2%越南427943194319-0.1%0.1%0.4%其他亚太地区国家109910991099430746204699497249945018500550450.0%8.7%0.4%亚太地区统计425441233749111111111111109411111094109411040.0%6.8%35.5%全球总计37213600334333433343328532853164-0.4%1.1%100.0%其中：经合组织6066126129550.5%0.7%13613613661261862562562562595542.6%非经合组织27539039013613613613613613613576-0.5%-0.4%57.4%欧盟#2612702713893894014014014114114111.3%1.6%12.0%142214141514271271271271271180180180-0.8%-0.7%2878287831231514151415141514151415141461130211971197119731283259329833463393333433633363123012371252988988108310831083113111311083159159159125212351235123512351245124512441841901971591631673673673673673673236333231338491971971971973573573573579542196681977393329433490338083473535527358913633236189981679868998965100348101971101793101367101902453764488144485434165004551800532544477144853446844515445503445434365458486131431277712824533975383554280551955646857250577131221012871127611275712735127481264312313数据来源：包括来自ICISHerenEnergyLtd.的数据。以日历日为单位计算年末常压蒸馏能力。†低于0.05%。#爱沙尼亚、拉脱维亚和立陶宛的数据不早于1985年，不包括克罗地亚和斯洛文尼亚1990年前的数据。26能源研究院《世界能源统计年鉴》（2023年版）返回目录石油贸易流向年均增长率占比千桶/天2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年2022年2022年2012–22年2022年进口1014799289142786514968143381432412817美国10587985992419451100561024111028118731303284758330-1.7%-2.4%12.1%欧洲127211292012957140051433753944898129291438311.2%1.2%20.9%中国内地492051961272412156-4.5%6.2%17.7%印度6675697873988333921541423940378033103.3%日本4168437041554396494525625255802569423064530257528.5%-3.1%8.4%世界其他地区4743463743834332418070043700097020764986335034653.4%3.3%5.0%全球总计178122001221193229152841823776247294.0%2.0%35.9%出口5670658776593286343171151423344984666441866557688153.4%100.0%加拿大12831302125212474.4%墨西哥305632963536383738895881703980108138466346990.8%-1.5%6.8%美国13661347129313211405399337113457350312161172-3.6%12.6%1.7%中南美洲2682356340334562508233843349322528227959876110.1%-2.5%12.7%欧洲38303790393941035736898180268090739830032959-1.5%2.1%4.3%俄罗斯21812545246730654834223220512107207029832684-10.0%0.6%3.9%其他独联体国家745779487792843488118352846283498011781679481.7%0.1%11.5%沙特阿拉伯196221662092204520971620816038149431368521101976-6.3%0.5%2.9%中东地区(沙特阿拉伯除外)8468836579118008872925942765279418377780887414.1%2.7%12.9%北非1174212242126991397715902449045164743424314160153878.7%-2.2%22.4%西非26022127174317471736654964406603615023352073-11.2%-2.8%3.0%亚太地区（日本除外）47244590484948894458186318111968146339213557-9.3%0.4%5.2%世界其他地区629963076450589563487004370009702076498666256548-1.2%20.5%9.5%全球总计15492124198621779.6%2.0%3.2%338491524634317115166557688153.4%100.0%567065877659328备注：除特别说明外，本表基于“2019年和2020年石油贸易”表中的地区划分列示跨地区贸易情况。不含生物燃料贸易。所使用的船用燃料油不包括在出口量内。本表以千桶/天为单位计算年度变化值和各组成部分在总量中的占比。石油2021和2022年贸易流向百万吨原油2021年原油成品油原油2022年原油成品油进口进口加拿大进口成品油进口进口成品油进口进口23.7进口32.3墨西哥24.0197.633.3†200.38.6美国†30.652.87.427.949.4中南美洲58.6139.6312.659.6253.0欧洲304.4112.9124.8246.624.498.2172.928.9俄罗斯22.1104.336.823.8115.8117.2其他独联体国家187.9244.1107.4501.3206.519.6109.5伊拉克448.287.10.1264.7125.9科威特†1.9176.0139.41.785.7沙特阿拉伯6.592.317.316.27.6191.012.2阿联酋15.910.2323.514.4†9.090.312.5其他中东国家†3.1144.220.8†2.5364.829.8北非†15.999.461.40.912.9172.974.1西非0.127.988.581.75.039.892.289.5东南非洲7.219.7186.768.722.576.579.4澳新30.626.716.334.1169.725.7中国内地18.142.64.48.28.353.1印度9.945.89.24.30.753.61.77.1日本0.529.01.65.46.848.18.91.9新加坡103.40.160.593.31.34.3其他亚太地区国家12.148.30.475.110.353.1†54.1全球总计14.943.01.211.0508.238.50.483.3526.091.838.168.9231.272.50.516.9213.7202.32048.2132.5196.549.072.3122.11216.2134.01246.62129.1125.147.01216.244.41246.6261.9286.32048.22129.1成品油进口2021年原油2022年进口676千桶/天原油成品油原油成品油成品油原油181进口进口进口475进口5289进口‡进口605加拿大48263939675832290‡122610606956278124740232633墨西哥236128041554912052992256美国61142180250651552421261中南美洲44339284971006843163472623欧洲90017382245123541549俄罗斯3949032913361871其他独联体国家‡13517483613251583941660伊拉克3202123534302‡1895315536科威特1854434‡1721148沙特阿拉伯‡646496128419533836阿联酋‡33328951709270181439其他中东国家358319971435100831732590北非144411177655932647134711131西非364640374917216671318521741东南非洲19889111101536354澳新10958889014112034081512中国内地24360618611213710052616印度3002162126620719503426059日本105621010311570102061109180新加坡429389912294642804其他亚太地区国家24511920814412661151627全球总计944422828018914107‡526025424232542457492605994113276542756104113298342756†低于0.05。‡低于0.5。备注：不含生物燃料贸易。所使用的船用燃料油不包括在出口量内。不含地区内部贸易流向（如欧洲内部国家之间）。原油进出口包含凝析油。返回目录能源研究院《世界能源统计年鉴》（2023年版）27石油2022年地区间贸易流向—原油贸易进口中国内地出口中东地区欧洲俄罗斯美国加拿大美国其他亚太地区国家西非印度中南美洲日本其他独联体国家新加坡中南美洲北非加拿大墨西哥中东地区其他亚太地区国家其他独联体国家非洲欧洲澳新成品油的国际贸易量为12亿吨，约为原油的40%，仅比2021亚太地区则占总进口量的40%，为5亿吨。欧洲是第二大成年高出2.5%。其中，中东地区和美国加起来占总出口量的品油进口地，其进口量为2亿吨，比亚太地区低60%。45%，分别为2.9亿和2.5亿吨。石油2022年地区间贸易流向—原油贸易原油（百万吨）进口地出口地加拿大墨西哥美国中南美洲欧洲其他独联非洲澳新中国内地印度日本新加坡其他亚总计俄罗斯体国家中东地区太地区0.2–†200.3加拿大––188.90.36.3––††–4.05.10.6–国家49.4墨西哥–0.16.1––16.91.310.6美国16.8–31.710.677.7––0.1–1.16.92.83.50.5172.9中南美洲0.622.8–7.94.20.85.7117.2欧洲0.3––––†–†–37.337.0–0.130.019.6俄罗斯–0.6–0.40.81.90.25.0264.7其他独体国家††35.10.7116.9†–2.60.60.28.252.40.11.32.185.7伊拉克–0.3–86.211.7†4.4191.0科威特††2.962.7†0.10.10.2–40.2–5.39.790.3沙特阿拉伯4.0–53.4–6.022.511.212.414.7364.8阿联酋––1.0––15.9–†1.255.57.252.54.529.6172.9其他中东国家†4.7†–33.34.049.20.691.992.2北非––1.1†38.8†–3.80.71.187.519.411.51.042.676.5西非2.0†0.542.80.118.1169.7东南非洲†–12.21.11.5††0.21.3–48.7–0.12.56.5澳新–6.00.6––0.1†19.31.7中国内地––1.3†54.1––†3.2–3.9–0.1†0.38.9印度††59.5†46.5–0.3–3.81.3日本†–22.7–0.7–0.111.75.4–––1.3新加坡–††–0.4†–1.4††其他亚太地区国家†–0.6††–†0.15.82.02.5–44.40.40.4进口总计23.7†–10.3231.2–0.40.5–0.1††–†1.6†––49.024.4†–0.8–2129.1–4.8†–0.10.3††132.5286.30.10.1–10.0501.3††1.34.137.9508.2–††–††–0.1––0.2†––––––––––††–––––†––––††–0.2––0.20.1†312.60.116.222.215.8†低于0.05。备注：不含生物燃料贸易。所使用的船用燃料油不包括在出口量内。不含地区内部贸易流向（如欧洲内部国家之间）。原油进出口包含凝析油。28能源研究院《世界能源统计年鉴》（2023年版）返回目录石油2022年地区间贸易流向—成品油贸易进口其他亚太地区国家出口中东地区美国欧洲其他亚太地区国家非洲俄罗斯中南美洲欧洲美国印度中国内地新加坡中东地区新加坡中国内地墨西哥加拿大印度日本中南美洲加拿大北非日本成品油的国际贸易量为12亿吨，约为原油的40%，仅比2021亚太地区则占总进口量的40%，为5亿吨。欧洲是第二大成年高出2.5%。其中，中东地区和美国占总出口量的45%，分品油进口地，其进口量为2亿吨，比亚太地区低60%。别为2.9亿和2.5亿吨。石油2022年地区间贸易流向—成品油贸易原油（百万吨）进口地出口地加拿大墨西哥美国中南美洲欧洲其他独联非洲澳新中国内地印度日本新加坡其他亚总计俄罗斯体国家中东地区太地区†2.0†32.3加拿大–0.126.81.00.6†††0.1†0.7††0.1国家8.6墨西哥†5.711.00.6美国––8.10.10.1–††0.1†15.50.60.96.01.1253.0中南美洲3.32.50.84.1†28.9欧洲24.155.8–81.432.2††2.09.70.92.07.30.21.713.9俄罗斯9.6†–0.41.6109.5其他独体国家0.10.57.1–4.9††0.63.2†0.42.1–0.54.6125.9伊拉克0.53.42.00.16.3科威特2.92.020.511.8–0.41.59.447.00.11.49.11.41.61.012.2沙特阿拉伯2.19.54.85.43.212.5阿联酋††6.13.776.4–5.66.52.6†11.07.34.21.59.429.8其他中东国家8.80.10.71.08.874.1北非††0.60.17.60.9–0.31.0†1.4†–0.122.589.5西非1.0††0.322.479.4东南非洲––3.2†2.4††0.50.1–††1.50.36.725.7澳新0.60.60.67.70.9中国内地0.3–0.80.45.1–†3.92.90.2––0.53.30.17.1印度0.50.1–3.10.91.9日本†–4.91.813.3††14.516.4†1.12.10.624.54.3新加坡3.12.57.3–15.754.1其他亚太地区国家†–1.33.06.9††8.816.20.130.353.138.534.75.583.3进口总计93.372.547.116.9††1.70.87.1†0.217.97.20.2–72.3196.5125.1†–2.30.811.7††0.70.4†1246.6††0.91.22.1†††0.8††††0.10.3††0.30.6†††–0.10.9††0.1†–0.10.50.34.26.30.20.11.55.12.3††3.32.820.3††15.216.94.7†0.51.30.80.9†††0.13.4††1.00.71.9††1.02.312.50.20.38.00.95.50.10.23.57.923.727.959.698.2115.8206.51.77.686.8140.848.1†低于0.05。备注：不含生物燃料贸易。所使用的船用燃料油不包括在出口量内。不含地区内部贸易流向（如欧洲内部国家之间）。原油进出口包含凝析油。返回目录能源研究院《世界能源统计年鉴》（2023年版）29天然气产量（单位：10亿立方米）年均增长率占比10亿立方米2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年2022年2022年2012–22年2022年加拿大150.3151.9159.0160.8165.0171.3176.8169.6165.6172.3185.07.4%2.1%4.6%墨西哥50.952.551.347.943.738.337.936.735.538.440.45.2%-2.3%1.0%美国746.2916.13.6%4.2%24.2%北美洲统计649.1655.7704.7740.3727.4955.7840.9928.1944.1978.64.2%3.5%29.8%阿根廷850.3860.1915.0949.0936.037.11055.61134.41117.21154.91203.97.7%1.3%1.0%玻利维亚18.638.3-11.5%-2.3%0.3%巴西36.734.634.535.537.327.239.441.614.738.641.6-5.6%1.5%0.6%哥伦比亚16.919.620.420.118.911.817.315.124.215.113.4-1.1%0.8%0.3%秘鲁19.821.923.323.824.113.025.225.712.524.323.020.5%1.5%0.3%特立尼达和多巴哥11.513.212.311.612.031.912.412.612.212.612.45.1%-3.9%0.6%委内瑞拉12.012.413.112.714.038.612.813.529.511.513.84.0%-0.9%0.7%其他中南美洲国家38.538.738.136.031.334.034.621.624.726.03.2%-1.2%0.1%中南美洲总计31.930.631.836.137.23.131.625.62.728.129.22.9%-0.5%4.0%丹麦181.33.00.2%-13.1%德国3.02.72.62.93.1175.73.2155.52.62.6-6.2%-7.7%†意大利170.3173.8176.2178.6178.05.14.3171.91.4157.5162.0-0.8%-9.1%0.1%荷兰6.45.54.5-16.5%-14.0%0.1%挪威6.05.04.84.84.75.35.23.23.91.51.57.5%0.8%0.4%波兰9.58.68.17.56.937.932.55.34.54.33.0%-1.3%3.0%罗马尼亚8.27.46.86.45.5123.7121.34.620.13.23.22.3%-1.3%0.1%乌克兰68.472.460.445.944.34.04.027.7111.518.015.1-6.6%-1.0%0.2%英国113.9107.9107.5116.1115.910.010.0114.3114.3122.816.4%-0.3%0.4%其他欧洲国家4.54.44.34.34.119.419.74.03.93.94.0-5.5%-4.9%0.9%欧洲总计10.110.010.210.29.141.940.69.68.68.68.84.5%-2.6%0.1%阿塞拜疆19.420.220.218.819.09.08.419.419.118.717.57.3%7.3%5.4%哈萨克斯坦39.237.037.440.741.7262.7251.539.339.632.838.2-2.8%-1.1%0.8%俄罗斯8.47.26.36.18.717.818.87.46.35.45.1-11.9%0.3%0.6%土库曼斯坦287.5280.0266.1260.8259.936.439.2234.8218.9211.0220.4-1.3%2.9%15.3%乌兹别克斯坦16.817.518.418.818.3635.6669.123.925.931.834.1-4.0%-1.4%1.9%其他独联体国家29.030.432.827.130.958.761.533.530.626.726.0-10.7%-1.1%1.2%独联体国家总计601.9614.5591.2584.4589.353.658.3679.0638.4702.1618.4-9.6%0.5%巴林59.059.063.565.963.20.30.363.266.079.378.3-0.7%2.7%†伊朗56.555.956.353.653.1802.3847.257.547.150.948.91.1%5.2%19.9%伊拉克0.30.30.30.30.314.514.60.30.30.30.33.5%4.0%科威特763.5777.6762.4750.2755.1213.9224.9857.4808.4891.2805.910.4%-1.0%0.4%阿曼13.114.014.714.614.410.110.616.316.417.217.14.6%4.0%6.4%卡塔尔156.9157.5175.5183.5199.316.216.9232.9249.5256.7259.40.8%0.9%0.2%沙特阿拉伯6.37.17.57.39.932.336.311.07.09.19.45.2%2.5%0.3%叙利亚14.715.514.316.116.4170.5175.213.312.212.113.4-0.2%-6.6%1.0%阿联酋28.330.829.330.731.5109.3112.136.736.940.242.1-0.6%0.9%4.4%也门162.5167.9169.4175.9174.83.53.5177.2174.9177.0178.4-33.4%3.0%其他中东国家94.495.097.399.2105.354.352.9111.2113.1114.5120.4–23.0%0.1%中东国家统计6.15.04.64.13.50.30.13.32.93.13.111.4%2.8%1.4%阿尔及利亚52.953.252.958.659.59.510.156.250.658.358.02.3%埃及7.610.49.82.90.5634.4657.20.10.10.10.12.1%1.0%†利比亚2.56.37.38.19.093.093.810.315.017.920.0-2.9%2.5%0.5%尼日利亚545.5562.6582.6600.9624.348.858.6668.3678.8706.2721.3-4.9%0.3%17.8%其他非洲国家78.479.380.281.491.413.613.287.081.4101.198.22.4%5.1%2.4%非洲国家总计58.654.047.042.640.347.248.364.958.567.864.5-10.6%1.9%1.6%澳大利亚11.612.211.814.714.827.027.913.512.414.514.82.1%10.1%0.4%孟加拉国39.233.140.047.642.6229.5241.849.349.445.240.4-3.9%0.9%1.0%文莱18.920.520.721.822.8110.3127.428.429.830.431.13.1%-1.4%0.8%中国内地206.7199.0199.6208.1211.926.626.6243.0231.4259.0249.0-1.5%7.1%6.2%印度58.360.665.374.394.112.912.6146.1145.9148.2152.8-8.2%-2.2%3.8%印度尼西亚21.322.023.025.926.5149.2161.425.323.723.623.36.0%-3.0%0.6%马来西亚12.311.912.713.312.927.727.513.012.611.510.64.4%1.8%0.3%缅甸111.5121.8131.2135.7137.972.772.8176.7194.0209.2221.8-2.7%3.0%5.5%巴基斯坦37.331.129.428.126.679.676.126.923.828.529.85.7%-2.4%0.7%泰国78.377.676.476.275.117.817.067.659.559.357.7-1.7%-4.0%1.4%越南69.372.672.276.876.734.734.277.572.278.082.4-12.2%-1.5%2.0%其他亚太地区国家12.512.916.519.218.335.934.718.517.517.216.9-18.7%3.0%0.4%亚太地区统计36.635.635.035.034.79.532.730.632.728.78.3%3.1%0.7%全球总计38.438.939.137.537.329.29.735.832.731.525.6-11.0%2.0%0.6%其中：经合组织9.09.49.910.310.2606.026.99.88.87.27.81.1%0.2%17.718.223.127.929.03671.9626.828.729.026.823.8-0.2%3.0%0.6%非经合组织502.4512.5533.7560.2579.23855.8658.5650.4673.8681.31.4%16.8%欧盟#3326.23365.73435.63507.83544.51328.23968.43860.64053.44043.84.3%-9.7%100.0%2343.71434.51589.1-3.0%1187.31196.81242.51281.21289.82421.31516.91488.71523.52454.7-7.2%39.3%2138.82168.92193.12226.72254.776.82451.62371.92529.941.160.7%69.0113.9113.999.984.382.361.047.844.31.0%数据来源：包括来自Cedigaz和FGEMENA天然气服务的数据。不包括放空燃烧或回收的天然气。包括转化为液体燃料所生产的天然气。^低于0.05。†低于0.05%。#不包括爱沙尼亚、拉脱维亚和立陶宛1985年前的数据以及克罗地亚和斯洛文尼亚1990年前的数据。备注：上述数据尽可能以标准立方米（在温度为15摄氏度、压力为1.013巴的环境下计量）为单位，应用平均换算系数对能源含量进行直接换算，并依据40MJ/m3总热值（GCV）进行标准化，其不一定等同于特定国家术语中所表示的天然气量。本表利用以10亿立方米为单位的数据计算年度变化值及各组成部分在总量中的占比。30能源研究院《世界能源统计年鉴》（2023年版）返回目录天然气产量（单位：艾焦）年均增长率占比艾焦2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年2022年2022年2012–22年2022年加拿大5.415.475.725.795.946.176.366.115.966.206.667.4%2.1%4.6%墨西哥1.831.891.851.731.571.381.361.321.281.381.455.2%-2.3%1.0%美国23.3723.6025.3726.6526.1826.8630.2733.4132.9833.9935.233.6%4.2%24.2%北美洲统计30.6130.9632.9434.1633.7034.4138.0040.8440.2241.5743.344.2%3.5%29.8%阿根廷1.321.241.241.281.341.341.421.501.381.391.507.7%1.3%1.0%玻利维亚0.610.700.740.720.680.670.620.540.530.550.48-11.5%-2.3%0.3%巴西0.710.790.840.860.870.980.910.930.870.880.83-5.6%1.5%0.6%哥伦比亚0.410.480.440.420.430.420.450.450.450.450.45-1.1%0.8%0.3%秘鲁0.430.450.470.460.500.470.460.490.440.410.5020.5%1.5%0.3%特立尼达和多巴哥1.391.391.371.291.131.151.221.241.060.890.945.1%-3.9%0.6%委内瑞拉1.151.101.141.301.341.391.140.920.781.011.054.0%-0.9%0.7%其他中南美洲国家0.110.100.090.100.110.110.110.120.100.090.103.2%-1.2%0.1%中南美洲总计6.136.266.346.436.416.536.336.195.605.675.832.9%-0.5%4.0%丹麦0.220.180.170.170.170.180.150.120.050.050.050.2%-13.1%德国0.340.310.290.270.250.230.200.190.160.160.15-6.2%-7.7%†意大利0.300.270.250.230.200.190.190.170.140.110.11-0.8%-9.1%0.1%荷兰2.462.612.171.651.591.371.171.000.720.650.54-16.5%-14.0%0.1%挪威4.103.893.874.184.174.454.374.114.014.124.427.5%0.8%0.4%波兰0.160.160.160.150.150.150.140.140.140.140.143.0%-1.3%3.0%罗马尼亚0.360.360.370.370.330.360.360.350.310.310.322.3%-1.3%0.1%乌克兰0.700.730.730.680.680.700.710.700.690.670.63-6.6%-1.0%0.2%英国1.411.331.351.461.501.511.461.411.421.181.3716.4%-0.3%0.4%其他欧洲国家0.300.260.230.220.310.320.300.270.230.190.18-5.5%-4.9%0.9%欧洲总计10.3510.089.589.399.369.469.058.457.887.597.934.5%-2.6%0.1%阿塞拜疆0.610.630.660.680.660.640.680.860.931.151.237.3%7.3%5.4%哈萨克斯坦1.041.101.180.981.111.311.411.211.100.960.93-2.8%-1.1%0.8%俄罗斯21.6722.1221.2821.0421.2122.8824.0924.4422.9825.2822.26-11.9%0.3%0.6%土库曼斯坦2.122.122.292.372.282.112.212.272.382.852.82-1.3%2.9%15.3%乌兹别克斯坦2.032.012.031.931.911.932.102.071.701.831.76-4.0%-1.4%1.9%其他独联体国家0.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.01-10.7%-1.1%1.2%独联体国家总计27.4927.9927.4527.0127.1928.8830.5030.8729.1032.0829.01-9.6%0.5%巴林0.470.500.530.530.520.520.530.590.590.620.62-0.7%2.7%†伊朗5.655.676.326.617.187.708.108.388.989.249.341.1%5.2%19.9%伊拉克0.230.250.270.260.360.360.380.390.250.330.343.5%4.0%科威特0.530.560.510.580.590.580.610.480.440.440.4810.4%-1.0%0.4%阿曼1.021.111.061.111.131.161.311.321.331.451.524.6%4.0%6.4%卡塔尔5.856.046.106.336.296.146.316.386.306.376.420.8%0.9%0.2%沙特阿拉伯3.403.423.503.573.793.934.044.004.074.124.335.2%2.5%0.3%叙利亚0.220.180.170.150.130.130.120.120.110.110.11-0.2%-6.6%1.0%阿联酋1.911.921.902.112.141.951.912.021.822.102.09-0.6%0.9%4.4%也门0.270.370.350.100.020.01-33.4%3.0%其他中东国家0.090.230.260.290.330.34^^^^^–23.0%0.1%中东国家统计19.6420.2520.9721.6322.4722.840.360.370.540.650.7211.4%2.8%1.4%阿尔及利亚2.822.862.892.933.293.3523.6624.0624.4425.4225.972.3%埃及2.111.941.691.531.451.763.383.132.933.643.532.1%1.0%†利比亚0.420.440.430.530.530.492.112.342.102.442.32-2.9%2.5%0.5%尼日利亚1.411.191.441.711.531.700.470.490.440.520.53-4.9%0.3%17.8%其他非洲国家0.680.740.740.780.820.971.741.771.781.631.452.4%5.1%2.4%非洲国家总计7.447.177.197.497.638.261.011.021.071.101.12-10.6%1.9%1.6%澳大利亚2.102.182.352.673.393.978.708.758.339.328.962.1%10.1%0.4%孟加拉国0.770.790.830.930.950.964.595.265.255.345.50-3.9%0.9%1.0%文莱0.440.430.460.480.470.460.960.910.850.850.843.1%-1.4%0.8%中国内地4.014.394.724.884.975.370.450.470.460.420.38-1.5%7.1%6.2%印度1.341.121.061.010.961.005.816.366.987.537.99-8.2%-2.2%3.8%印度尼西亚2.822.792.752.742.702.620.990.970.861.031.076.0%-3.0%0.6%2.622.432.142.132.084.4%0.3%马来西亚2.492.612.602.772.762.862.742.792.602.812.97-2.7%1.8%5.5%缅甸0.450.460.600.690.660.640.610.670.630.620.613.0%0.7%巴基斯坦1.321.281.261.261.251.251.231.181.101.181.035.7%-2.4%1.4%泰国1.381.401.411.351.341.291.251.291.181.130.92-1.7%-4.0%2.0%越南0.320.340.350.370.370.340.350.350.320.260.28-12.2%-1.5%0.4%其他亚太地区国家0.640.660.831.011.041.050.971.031.040.960.86-18.7%3.0%0.7%亚太地区统计18.0918.4519.2120.1720.8521.8222.5723.7123.4124.2624.538.3%3.1%0.6%全球总计119.74121.16123.68126.28127.60132.19138.81142.86138.98145.92145.58-11.0%2.0%0.2%其中：经合组织57.211.1%0.6%42.7443.0844.7346.1246.4347.8151.6454.6153.5954.8588.37-0.2%3.0%16.8%非经合组织77.0078.0878.9580.1681.1784.3787.1788.2685.3991.081.481.4%100.0%欧盟#2.962.484.3%-9.7%4.104.103.603.032.762.191.721.60-3.0%39.3%-7.2%60.7%1.0%数据来源：包括来自Cedigaz和FGEMENA天然气服务的数据。不包括放空燃烧或回收的天然气。包括转化为液体燃料所生产的天然气。^低于0.005。†低于0.05%。#不包括爱沙尼亚、拉脱维亚和立陶宛1985年前的数据以及克罗地亚和斯洛文尼亚1990年前的数据。备注：本表利用以艾焦为单位的数据计算年度变化值和各组成部分在总量中的占比。返回目录能源研究院《世界能源统计年鉴》（2023年版）31天然气消费量（单位：10亿立方米）年均增长率占比10亿立方米2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年2022年2022年2012–22年2022年加拿大99.4105.4109.8110.3105.2109.8116.2116.9113.6117.0121.64.0%2.0%3.1%墨西哥73.777.878.880.883.086.090.393.494.597.396.6-0.8%2.7%2.5%美国688.1743.6749.1835.85.4%2.5%22.4%北美洲统计861.2707.0722.3937.3740.0822.0851.0832.91050.1881.24.7%2.5%27.9%阿根廷45.7890.3911.0934.748.2935.81028.41061.31041.045.91099.4-0.5%1.2%巴西32.646.246.737.140.4-20.9%†0.8%智利46.042.95.948.348.746.643.945.79.3%-0.2%0.2%哥伦比亚5.338.440.74.812.137.635.935.731.46.832.0-0.3%3.5%0.3%厄瓜多尔9.54.411.20.912.6-5.6%2.9%秘鲁0.75.30.88.55.65.66.56.27.519.9%-3.0%†特立尼达和多巴哥6.910.511.47.616.911.812.712.913.10.612.6-3.5%3.4%0.2%委内瑞拉20.20.919.637.28.04.0%-2.9%0.4%中美洲34.60.97.437.0–0.80.70.60.615.60.5122.9%-1.7%0.7%其他加勒比海地区国家6.7–3.87.58.08.27.128.19.6-8.6%其他中南美洲国家–20.420.53.73.618.317.417.515.20.315.1-1.2%–†中南美洲总计3.232.334.03.4174.338.631.625.621.65.829.2-3.7%5.2%0.1%奥地利3.1177.88.30.20.50.43.70.6-12.2%1.7%0.1%比利时161.8––8.016.2–4.15.04.6167.95.3-14.2%4.1%保加利亚8.63.63.715.83.13.64.03.93.39.03.7-18.1%†0.2%克罗地亚16.73.33.53.02.53.9169.0162.9147.517.0161.7-13.7%-0.9%0.4%塞浦路斯2.9167.3172.62.4–176.28.78.98.53.37.9-1.4%0.1%捷克共和国2.88.27.5–8.29.116.917.417.02.814.6–-0.5%0.1%丹麦16.514.57.53.416.43.02.82.92.7-18.7%-1.4%爱沙尼亚–2.82.73.30.53.22.72.82.9–2.4-28.3%–芬兰8.02.72.30.52.02.99.1-25.5%–0.2%法国4.12.344.5–––2.4–-47.9%-0.8%德国0.6––40.884.9–8.08.38.50.57.4-10.8%-8.3%†希腊3.28.17.277.04.48.43.12.92.32.11.7-15.7%-5.5%†匈牙利44.43.83.33.49.33.20.50.50.443.00.4-11.2%-10.3%†冰岛81.10.60.58.7–0.52.12.02.191.71.1-15.1%-1.5%1.0%爱尔兰4.73.02.7–4.91.842.843.740.67.038.4-0.5%2.0%意大利9.745.137.94.467.544.885.989.387.110.877.3–2.8%0.2%拉脱维亚85.073.964.31.387.75.25.86.36.22.0%-0.6%0.2%立陶宛–4.13.21.32.15.49.69.810.2–9.2-9.8%–卢森堡4.79.18.12.40.89.95.1-30.1%–0.1%荷兰71.40.935.1–––72.4–-27.9%1.0%1.7%北马其顿1.4––33.80.2–5.25.35.31.25.2-21.4%-0.9%†挪威3.14.54.30.14.45.069.270.867.62.265.3-22.2%-5.5%†波兰1.266.759.04.518.371.61.41.31.10.80.8-35.5%-6.3%†葡萄牙39.31.41.317.15.11.22.22.22.434.91.6-5.4%-6.7%0.7%罗马尼亚0.12.52.44.810.52.20.80.80.70.40.6-19.9%-3.6%†斯洛伐克4.01.01.010.44.50.835.637.136.14.227.1-3.5%7.2%0.1%斯洛文尼亚17.439.134.34.50.836.30.20.30.322.40.3-15.6%-0.1%0.5%西班牙4.60.20.10.829.10.34.44.64.45.84.0-2.8%0.3%0.1%瑞典12.54.04.328.51.04.619.920.921.111.617.9-11.8%2.1%0.2%瑞士5.117.417.00.93.519.25.86.16.05.35.6-3.6%-2.5%0.1%土耳其0.84.34.13.344.56.311.610.811.30.99.8-30.9%0.1%†乌克兰33.211.410.946.031.411.34.74.84.834.35.1-17.8%-0.4%0.8%英国1.15.34.432.080.74.80.90.90.91.10.8-10.6%†其他欧洲国家3.40.80.772.04.60.931.536.032.53.633.1-29.3%†0.1%欧洲总计43.330.327.54.5537.931.71.01.01.057.30.7-7.5%-3.6%1.3%阿塞拜疆51.81.00.810.91.03.33.43.327.33.03.5%-1.4%0.5%白俄罗斯76.93.63.1509.217.83.547.243.446.277.851.2-13.0%1.7%1.8%哈萨克斯坦3.944.046.611.115.051.630.628.329.36.019.3-5.6%-9.4%0.2%俄罗斯566.247.740.317.930.278.677.773.1573.172.0-1.6%-0.7%12.7%土库曼斯坦9.476.370.113.8420.678.55.35.55.512.86.20.4%4.6%0.3%乌兹别克斯坦19.44.24.125.15.3548.0555.2541.718.8498.8-14.0%-1.3%0.5%其他独联体国家10.7554.8500.2408.743.3559.510.811.812.421.612.12.1%2.6%0.6%独联体国家总计428.69.49.925.45.110.619.319.217.8474.618.53.9%-0.5%10.4%伊朗22.919.319.146.318.216.719.717.736.821.7-13.0%7.3%1.0%伊拉克46.211.214.85.2538.016.7454.5444.3423.546.5408.0-10.6%-0.5%1.2%以色列5.7424.9422.2196.3431.128.427.734.35.837.5-3.2%5.0%0.1%科威特543.019.320.0528.424.844.444.643.6616.948.312.0%0.4%14.0%阿曼152.546.248.5184.09.944.85.95.65.9236.55.1-3.2%-1.2%5.8%卡塔尔6.34.85.39.25.1580.0572.9555.016.8551.210.3%0.2%0.5%沙特阿拉伯2.4535.0539.87.321.1551.2212.6218.4236.811.7228.92.0%4.1%0.3%阿联酋17.5153.8173.48.122.9205.014.619.518.519.818.9-8.3%11.5%0.6%其他中东国家19.77.17.520.341.411.410.510.811.328.011.35.2%16.5%0.7%中东国家总计33.66.67.223.0105.39.921.218.417.940.021.8-1.3%2.2%0.9%阿尔及利亚94.417.817.943.471.921.025.025.025.9114.528.50.7%3.8%3.1%埃及63.921.721.399.223.123.440.741.938.570.836.7-0.3%0.9%1.8%摩洛哥20.635.338.471.5501.241.2112.1111.2113.124.1120.4-7.2%2.5%0.6%南非411.095.097.322.538.6109.366.169.764.7562.169.8-2.3%0.9%14.2%东非29.964.763.4479.349.467.222.023.223.347.724.3-71.8%1.7%1.1%中非50.621.320.937.91.223.2524.8537.9549.962.2560.6-1.2%3.2%1.5%西非1.2423.4447.446.03.7511.643.445.143.40.844.37.0%4.0%†其他北非国家4.432.136.11.22.039.559.659.058.34.660.7-10.6%1.8%0.1%其他非洲南部国家1.149.546.24.35.555.91.11.00.82.70.2-2.7%-15.8%0.1%非洲国家总计3.71.21.21.621.11.24.44.34.05.94.63.9%0.5%0.1%澳大利亚13.04.14.34.315.74.02.12.42.327.22.910.0%0.7%孟加拉国10.91.11.323.92.05.55.15.317.35.3–3.7%0.5%中国内地4.14.013.4–5.523.624.325.926.5-3.5%7.4%–中国香港特别行政区–12.716.0137.122.114.814.013.7–18.04.3%5.1%4.1%印度114.812.311.3–38.014.8168.5-4.6%1.1%印度尼西亚132.726.5––––-1.2%–0.7%日本33.3––209.4–154.4155.2153.739.9162.5-6.4%3.5%9.5%马来西亚21.3117.1120.339.0145.030.6-6.3%2.3%0.1%新西兰150.935.025.93.137.244.142.5380.341.6-0.2%3.2%1.5%巴基斯坦22.037.6194.750.837.327.430.929.929.2-3.0%9.6%0.9%菲律宾2.6171.923.044.626.6283.9308.4336.64.8375.7-0.1%5.5%2.5%新加坡55.7188.43.0116.4241.33.062.1-6.5%0.4%1.3%韩国43.02.547.845.058.03.14.937.14.5-14.5%-1.5%0.1%斯里兰卡123.249.02.445.83.144.559.260.4103.658.2-4.0%-2.0%1.0%中国台湾42.044.548.5118.74.853.6115.744.037.549.437.0-2.2%1.6%0.1%泰国123.544.046.838.743.244.7108.1104.1100.5-0.8%-2.1%0.3%越南4.544.6124.84.8117.04.545.243.63.949.40.5%1.6%其他亚太地区国家36.644.736.53.845.043.644.9–-1.7%–亚太地区总计4.73.311.94.14.84.63.62.8%3.9%0.7%全球总计3.635.65.211.647.65.012.344.541.23.238.4-5.7%1.7%1.1%其中：经合组织8.935.045.640.757.813.48.3%0.2%52.53.4–4.23.862.43.1-6.3%–0.3%非经合组织10.03.5–21.03.8–12.512.613.1-2.3%4.6%23.0%欧盟#–55.010.420.250.612.323.756.057.5–61.9-3.1%-0.9%100.0%17.950.051.010.249.850.027.3-0.9%-1.5%45.6%48.6–10.311.1––47.0–-4.9%2.3%54.4%9.017.9–11.6733.5–9.723.324.928.1-13.5%3.2%8.7%8.548.918.9716.63559.323.210.950.946.97.244.31.7%662.39.449.93478.81656.950.1831.011.41.3%3320.38.61623.81902.43835.69.88.8928.57.82.1%1584.0686.49.91855.0368.69.51767.111.411.74067.110.7-1.1%1736.33374.210.3346.711.32068.4860.6871.61812.8907.1382.61616.8706.4772.8378.73905.83860.32254.33941.31757.43397.73652.11809.11769.9397.01796.6374.91591.21678.52096.72090.52144.71806.51973.6392.5380.0343.4331.5385.9数据来源：包括来自Cedigaz和FGEMENA天然气服务的数据。备注：上述数据尽可能以标准立方米（在温度为15摄氏度、压力为1.013巴的环境下计量）为单位，应用平均不包括转化成液体燃料的天然气，但包括煤炭衍生品和转化为液体燃料所消耗的天然气。换算系数对能源含量进行直接换算，并依据40MJ/m3总热值（GCV）进行标准化，其不一定等同于特定国^低于0.05。家术语中所表示的天然气量。本表内全球消费量和生产统计数据之间存在差异，是由于存储设备和液化场†低于0.05%。储量的差异，以及天然气供需数据定义、测量和换算过程中不可避免的差异。#不包括爱沙尼亚、拉脱维亚和立陶宛1985年前的数据及克罗地亚和斯洛文尼亚1990年前的数据。本表利用以10亿立方米为单位的数据计算年度变化值及各组成部分在总量中的占比。32能源研究院《世界能源统计年鉴》（2023年版）返回目录天然气消费量（单位：艾焦）年均增长率占比艾焦2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年2022年2022年2012–22年2022年加拿大3.583.803.953.973.793.954.184.214.094.214.384.0%2.1%3.1%墨西哥2.652.802.842.912.993.103.253.363.403.503.48-0.8%2.8%2.5%美国24.7725.4526.0026.7726.9726.6429.5930.6429.9830.0931.725.4%2.5%22.4%北美洲统计31.0032.0532.7933.6533.7433.6937.0238.2137.4837.8039.584.7%2.5%27.9%阿根廷1.641.661.661.681.741.741.751.681.581.651.64-0.5%1.2%巴西1.171.381.461.551.341.351.291.291.131.461.15-20.9%†0.8%智利0.190.190.160.170.210.200.200.230.220.250.279.3%-0.2%0.2%哥伦比亚0.340.380.410.400.430.430.460.460.470.450.45-0.3%3.5%0.3%厄瓜多尔0.030.030.030.030.030.030.030.020.020.020.02-5.6%2.9%秘鲁0.250.240.270.280.310.270.290.300.260.290.3519.9%-3.0%†特立尼达和多巴哥0.730.730.740.710.610.660.630.630.550.560.54-3.5%3.5%0.2%委内瑞拉1.251.161.221.331.341.391.140.920.781.011.054.0%-2.9%0.4%中美洲0.010.020.010.010.02122.9%-1.7%0.7%其他加勒比海地区国家––––––0.150.180.170.210.19-8.6%其他中南美洲国家0.120.130.130.130.140.130.140.140.120.130.13-1.2%–†中南美洲总计0.110.120.130.120.130.146.085.865.316.045.82-3.7%5.2%0.1%奥地利5.826.026.216.406.276.340.310.320.310.320.28-12.2%1.7%0.1%比利时0.310.300.270.290.300.330.610.630.610.610.52-14.2%4.1%保加利亚0.600.600.520.570.580.590.110.100.110.120.10-18.1%†0.2%克罗地亚0.100.100.100.110.110.120.100.100.110.100.09-13.7%-0.9%0.4%塞浦路斯0.100.100.080.090.090.10-1.4%0.1%捷克共和国––––––-0.5%0.1%丹麦––––––0.290.300.300.330.27-18.7%-1.4%爱沙尼亚0.290.290.260.270.290.300.110.100.080.090.06-28.3%–芬兰0.150.140.120.120.120.120.020.020.020.020.01-25.5%–0.2%法国0.020.020.020.020.020.020.080.070.070.070.04-47.9%-0.8%德国0.120.110.100.080.070.071.541.571.461.551.38-10.8%-8.3%†希腊1.601.631.361.471.601.613.093.213.143.302.78-15.7%-5.5%†匈牙利2.923.062.662.773.063.160.190.210.230.250.22-11.2%-10.3%†冰岛0.170.150.110.120.160.190.350.350.370.390.33-15.1%-1.5%1.0%爱尔兰0.350.330.290.310.340.36-0.5%2.0%意大利––––––2.8%0.2%拉脱维亚––––––0.190.190.190.180.192.0%-0.6%0.2%立陶宛0.170.160.160.160.180.182.492.552.432.612.35-9.8%–卢森堡2.572.402.122.322.432.580.050.050.040.040.03-30.1%–0.1%荷兰0.050.050.050.050.050.040.080.080.080.080.06-27.9%1.0%1.7%北马其顿0.110.090.090.090.080.080.030.030.030.030.02-21.4%-0.9%†挪威0.040.040.040.030.030.031.281.341.301.260.98-22.2%-5.5%†波兰1.411.411.241.221.271.310.010.010.010.010.01-35.5%-6.3%†葡萄牙0.010.010.010.160.160.160.150.14-5.4%-6.7%0.7%罗马尼亚^0.14^^0.160.170.720.750.760.810.65-19.9%-3.6%†斯洛伐克0.140.630.150.160.660.690.210.220.220.210.20-3.5%7.2%0.1%斯洛文尼亚0.630.160.610.620.180.230.420.390.410.420.35-15.6%-0.1%0.5%西班牙0.160.410.150.170.380.410.170.170.170.190.19-2.8%0.3%0.1%瑞典0.450.190.390.370.160.170.030.030.030.030.03-11.8%2.1%0.2%瑞士0.180.030.160.160.030.031.131.301.171.241.19-3.6%-2.5%0.1%土耳其0.031.090.030.031.051.140.040.040.040.040.03-30.9%0.1%†乌克兰1.200.040.991.030.040.030.120.120.120.130.11-17.8%-0.4%0.8%英国0.040.130.030.030.130.131.701.561.662.061.84-10.6%†其他欧洲国家0.121.580.110.121.601.861.101.021.060.980.69-29.3%†0.1%欧洲总计1.561.721.681.651.131.092.832.802.632.802.59-7.5%-3.6%1.3%阿塞拜疆1.872.751.451.152.902.830.190.200.200.220.223.5%-1.4%0.5%白俄罗斯2.770.152.522.590.170.1919.7319.9919.5020.6317.96-13.0%1.7%1.8%哈萨克斯坦0.1419.970.150.1619.3620.140.390.420.450.460.44-5.6%-9.4%0.2%俄罗斯20.380.3418.0118.330.390.380.700.690.640.680.66-1.6%-0.7%12.7%土库曼斯坦0.340.690.350.400.640.660.600.710.640.780.780.4%4.6%0.3%乌兹别克斯坦0.700.400.690.640.540.6016.3616.0015.2517.0914.69-14.0%-1.3%0.5%其他独联体国家0.3915.300.530.5015.1415.521.021.001.231.321.352.1%2.6%0.6%独联体国家总计15.430.7015.2014.710.900.891.601.611.571.671.743.9%-0.5%10.4%伊朗0.831.660.720.911.561.610.210.200.210.210.18-13.0%7.3%1.0%伊拉克1.660.171.751.670.190.1820.8820.6219.9822.2119.84-10.6%-0.5%1.2%以色列0.2119.260.190.1919.3719.847.667.868.528.518.24-3.2%5.0%0.1%科威特19.555.5419.4319.027.077.380.530.700.670.610.6812.0%0.4%14.0%阿曼5.490.256.246.620.360.410.380.390.410.420.41-3.2%-1.2%5.8%卡塔尔0.230.240.270.260.330.360.760.660.640.710.7810.3%0.2%0.5%沙特阿拉伯0.090.640.260.290.760.760.900.900.931.011.032.0%4.1%0.3%阿联酋0.630.780.640.730.820.841.471.511.391.441.32-8.3%11.5%0.6%其他中东国家0.711.270.770.831.491.484.044.004.074.124.335.2%16.5%0.7%中东国家总计1.213.421.381.563.793.932.382.512.332.552.51-1.3%2.2%0.9%阿尔及利亚3.402.333.503.572.592.420.790.830.840.870.870.7%3.8%3.1%埃及2.300.772.282.570.830.8418.8919.3619.8020.2320.18-0.3%0.9%1.8%摩洛哥0.7415.240.750.8118.0418.421.561.621.561.721.59-7.2%2.5%0.6%南非14.801.1616.1117.261.391.422.152.132.102.242.19-2.3%0.9%14.2%东非1.081.781.301.371.782.010.040.040.030.030.01-71.8%1.7%1.1%中非1.820.041.661.660.040.040.160.150.140.170.16-1.2%3.2%1.5%西非0.040.150.040.040.130.140.080.090.080.100.107.0%4.0%†其他北非国家0.160.040.150.160.070.070.200.180.190.210.19-10.6%1.8%0.1%其他非洲南部国家0.040.150.050.060.200.200.850.880.930.980.95-2.7%-15.8%0.1%非洲国家总计0.130.460.140.160.760.800.530.500.490.620.653.9%0.5%0.1%澳大利亚0.470.440.580.860.560.5310.0%0.7%孟加拉国0.390.410.48––––––3.7%0.5%中国内地–––5.565.595.536.065.85-3.5%7.4%–中国香港特别行政区–4.21––4.945.221.341.591.531.441.504.3%5.1%4.1%印度4.131.264.334.781.371.340.991.111.081.101.05-4.6%1.1%印度尼西亚1.200.791.351.400.950.9610.2211.1012.1213.6913.53-1.2%–0.7%日本0.776.190.830.937.548.690.110.110.180.170.16-6.4%3.5%9.5%马来西亚5.430.096.787.010.110.112.092.132.172.242.09-6.3%2.3%0.1%新西兰0.091.760.090.111.831.931.601.581.351.331.33-0.2%3.2%1.5%巴基斯坦2.011.601.751.721.611.564.173.893.753.733.62-3.0%9.6%0.9%菲律宾1.554.451.591.654.194.211.611.631.571.781.78-0.1%5.5%2.5%新加坡4.441.604.494.271.621.620.160.170.160.140.13-6.5%0.4%1.3%韩国1.510.171.611.690.170.181.571.601.481.621.38-14.5%-1.5%0.1%斯里兰卡0.161.280.190.171.391.470.150.150.140.120.11-4.0%-2.0%1.0%中国台湾1.320.121.261.320.140.140.440.450.450.480.47-2.2%1.6%0.1%泰国0.130.360.130.120.430.442.082.022.072.252.23-0.8%-2.1%0.3%越南0.321.980.370.421.721.790.5%1.6%其他亚太地区国家1.891.801.64––––––-1.7%–亚太地区总计–––0.850.840.900.981.012.8%3.9%0.7%全球总计–0.65––0.750.841.801.831.691.691.60-5.7%1.7%1.1%其中：经合组织0.641.760.680.731.821.800.350.350.320.260.288.3%0.2%1.750.341.801.830.370.340.390.410.420.410.39-6.3%–0.3%非经合组织0.320.310.350.370.400.4129.9130.9831.3833.4332.65-2.3%4.6%23.0%欧盟#0.3124.710.370.4226.4127.82138.08140.61138.97146.41141.89-3.1%-0.9%100.0%23.84121.4725.4325.80128.13131.4863.6265.1363.7265.2664.68-0.9%-1.5%45.6%119.5358.21122.32125.2459.6560.4374.4675.4875.2681.1577.21-4.9%2.3%54.4%57.0263.2657.2858.4668.4971.0513.6314.1313.6814.2912.36-13.5%3.2%8.7%62.5113.5065.0466.7813.2713.891.7%13.7811.9412.481.3%2.1%-1.1%数据来源：包括来自Cedigaz和FGEMENA天然气服务的数据。备注：本表内全球消费量和生产统计数据之间存在差异，是由于存储设备和液化场储量的差异，以及天然不包括转化成液体燃料的天然气，但包括煤炭衍生品和转化为液体燃料所消耗的天然气。气供需数据定义、测量和换算过程中不可避免的差异。^低于0.005。本表利用以艾焦为单位的数据计算年度变化值和各组成部分在总量中的占比。†低于0.05%。#不包括爱沙尼亚、拉脱维亚和立陶宛1985年前的数据以及斯洛文尼亚1990年前的数据。返回目录能源研究院《世界能源统计年鉴》（2023年版）33天然气价格液化天然气天然气美元/百万英热单位日本普氏日韩德国平均英国（国家荷兰TTF指数4美国亨利港口加拿大到岸价1基准价格2进口价格3平衡点指数）4（阿尔伯塔）5––1984年5.10–4.00––––1985年5.23–4.25––––1986年4.10–3.93––––1987年3.35–2.55––––1988年3.34–2.22––1.701989年3.28–2.00––1.64–1990年3.64–2.78––1.491.051991年3.99–3.23––1.770.891992年3.62–2.70––2.120.981993年3.52–2.51––1.921.691994年3.18–2.35––1.691.451995年3.46–2.43––2.760.891996年3.66–2.501.87–2.531.121997年3.91–2.661.96–2.081.361998年3.05–2.331.86–2.271.421999年3.14–1.861.58–4.232.002000年4.72–2.912.71–4.073.752001年4.64–3.673.17–3.333.612002年4.27–3.212.37–5.632.572003年4.77–4.063.33–5.854.832004年5.18–4.304.466.078.795.032005年6.05–5.837.387.466.767.252006年7.13–7.877.875.936.955.832007年7.73–7.996.0110.668.856.172008年12.55–11.6010.794.963.897.992009年9.065.288.534.856.774.393.382010年10.937.728.036.569.264.013.692011年14.7714.0210.499.049.452.763.472012年16.7515.1210.939.469.753.712.272013年16.1716.5610.7310.648.144.352.932014年16.3313.869.118.256.442.603.872015年10.277.456.726.534.542.462.012016年6.935.724.934.695.722.961.552017年8.107.135.625.807.903.121.582018年10.079.766.648.064.452.511.182019年9.945.495.034.473.071.991.272020年7.784.394.063.4216.023.841.582021年10.0718.608.9415.8037.486.452.752022年n/a33.9824.1725.10n/a1资料来源：日本能源数据和模型中心能源趋势（EDMCEnergyTrend），bp分析。2资料来源：标普全球普氏能源资讯，©2023，标普全球公司。3资料来源：1986-1990年期间德国联邦统计局，1991-2021年期间德国联邦经济与出口管制局（BAFA）。4资料来源：ICIS和仁能源有限公司。5资料来源：能源情报集团，《天然气周刊》。备注：到岸价=成本+保险+运费（平均价格）。n/a：不适用。价格美元/百万英热单位4030201002005年2006年2007年2008年2009年2010年2011年2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年2022年⸺普氏日韩基准价格（JKM）⸺德国平均进口价格⸺英国国家平衡点指数⸺荷兰TTF指数⸺美国亨利港34能源研究院《世界能源统计年鉴》（2023年版）返回目录天然气地区间贸易年均增长率占比10亿立方米2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年2022年2022年2012–22年2022年美国80.875.971.871.679.580.576.773.368.275.982.18.1%0.2%8.5%管道进口4.92.71.72.52.42.22.11.51.30.60.711.1%-18.2%0.1%液化天然气进口74.174.7-0.3%8.5%进口总计85.678.673.547.282.082.778.877.469.576.582.78.1%8.5%管道出口45.342.540.40.758.765.767.847.478.984.382.7-1.9%6.2%10.8%液化天然气出口47.917.128.661.394.7104.310.2%63.3%19.3%出口总计0.80.20.44.082.896.3124.8140.2178.9187.04.5%15.0%其他北美洲国家46.142.740.847.262.78.5%管道进口7.465.767.877.478.984.382.7-1.9%6.2%0.1%液化天然气进口45.342.540.458.77.07.57.13.41.60.7-59.1%-20.4%8.6%进口总计6.58.89.854.75.98.5%管道出口51.771.672.775.384.582.285.983.4-2.9%4.9%液化天然气出口51.350.264.580.576.773.368.275.982.18.1%0.2%†出口总计80.875.971.8^79.5-24.5%8.5%巴西–71.6^0.1^^^^8.1%–管道进口–^^80.676.773.368.275.982.10.2%0.6%液化天然气进口80.875.971.911.279.6-13.6%0.2%进口总计6.88.47.66.46.27.16.1-77.2%-4.3%0.9%液化天然气出口9.511.011.49.81.72.93.23.310.12.3-51.0%-4.1%出口总计3.55.27.118.02.610.110.59.79.517.28.5-100.0%-4.2%–其他中南美洲国家13.0^12.40.20.1-100.0%-100.0%–液化天然气进口0.516.318.5^0.60.20.1––0.1–-100.0%进口总计0.50.10.20.6––0.1–-21.8%1.2%管道出口0.10.212.111.711.6-21.8%0.1%1.2%液化天然气出口11.112.112.611.711.69.910.514.311.2-13.6%0.1%0.6%出口总计11.112.912.511.212.69.910.514.311.215.3%-4.3%1.6%欧洲12.912.521.48.47.66.4-4.2%2.2%管道进口9.511.011.432.69.819.121.422.56.27.16.15.2%-4.3%液化天然气进口23.424.123.319.927.529.028.919.813.215.215.6%进口总计32.935.134.7215.029.726.020.321.3-34.9%-4.1%17.6%液化天然气出口56.0247.2247.4236.958.4%9.6%33.2%出口总计228.5234.1209.4230.664.871.2119.4211.0231.7150.8-5.3%0.8%0.8%俄罗斯68.251.852.1271.056.4312.0318.6356.3116.2107.5170.295.1%-0.8%0.8%管道进口11.011.7327.2339.2321.199.5%-0.5%进口总计296.7285.9261.511.0287.07.911.78.80.8%管道出口8.19.013.010.67.98.87.03.97.5-45.0%-14.7%0.8%液化天然气出口8.19.013.026.510.624.67.03.97.7-45.0%-14.7%12.9%出口总计26.528.624.630.3-37.7%-4.6%4.1%其他独联体国家39.732.933.1194.224.328.6222.430.310.714.88.110.9%17.1%管道进口39.732.933.114.624.3219.724.9220.710.714.88.11.6%-2.6%进口总计201.5210.7189.6208.8202.015.4247.339.1197.4201.3125.3-31.3%2.7%管道出口14.314.513.614.6235.2259.841.839.540.20.2%2.7%出口总计215.8225.2203.225.4216.730.4239.2240.9165.5-7.7%0.2%7.3%中东地区25.428.830.429.8-7.7%0.1%7.3%管道进口25.224.026.372.626.328.880.829.826.727.825.7-6.5%0.1%液化天然气进口25.224.026.372.626.378.080.885.226.727.825.7-6.5%0.1%进口总计69.769.575.472.878.085.261.575.470.4-14.9%1.0%管道出口69.769.575.49.672.82.161.575.470.431.6%8.5%1.1%液化天然气出口9.84.69.41.6-1.6%1.0%1.6%出口总计5.36.37.619.47.313.011.59.40.60.81.00.9%5.6%14.1%非洲4.24.35.38.113.717.78.811.09.19.69.411.6%0.5%15.7%管道进口9.410.612.9125.421.111.0125.98.09.710.410.55.3%0.9%液化天然气进口9.08.99.3133.5122.3134.8127.57.713.915.55.9%0.6%进口总计130.3135.2132.28.0133.2135.6127.3129.7136.6––管道出口139.3144.2141.5–126.0–135.0143.6152.155.9%–液化天然气出口3.9133.9–3.2–––0.6%出口总计–––3.98.33.2–2.14.06.2-1.2%3.6%中国内地–––30.2–8.337.5––––55.9%-0.1%5.6%管道进口–––48.510.737.253.527.9-7.8%-0.5%9.2%液化天然气进口39.334.429.478.710.755.791.061.62.14.06.2-7.0%进口总计54.247.049.538.692.989.525.637.934.9-7.3%10.9%6.0%液化天然气出口93.681.478.932.446.247.956.058.053.916.6%9.6%出口总计27.084.839.973.547.781.695.988.89.7%14.0%15.7%印度20.826.430.359.452.9121.384.7-15.2%0.1%液化天然气进口20.125.127.336.892.8132.545.153.258.4–0.1%进口总计40.851.557.5–36.8–94.0109.993.2-7.1%–液化天然气出口–73.5––0.1139.1163.1151.6–2.9%出口总计––––0.1–4.4%2.9%亚洲的经合组织国家–––20.0–30.5––0.54.4%管道进口20.0–26.030.532.4––0.5-15.4%–液化天然气进口18.418.019.126.032.4-15.4%––进口总计18.418.019.10.424.3–36.633.528.4–液化天然气出口0.424.30.1–0.136.633.528.4–0.5%出口总计–––0.10.1–-0.5%16.7%其他亚洲国家–––5.80.14.9–––-0.4%17.2%液化天然气进口161.60.14.9173.24.3––––-0.4%11.6%进口总计5.05.95.2167.4165.4178.1161.1-2.0%14.8%11.6%管道出口169.6175.7173.65.5170.2165.55.34.84.8-1.9%14.8%液化天然气出口174.6181.6178.840.1159.991.9104.7157.2165.5162.23.3%6.6%出口总计28.330.640.1165.376.891.9104.7162.5170.2166.93.3%13.3%6.6%全球28.330.632.276.8106.1108.7112.313.3%0.9%地区间管道贸易32.229.860.545.555.3106.1108.7112.31.8%7.4%液化天然气贸易18.522.429.860.540.245.555.31.8%5.7%8.3%贸易总计18.522.425.240.258.463.164.20.7%1.0%25.29.533.07.88.758.463.164.25.7%1.4%44.0%5.06.175.033.08.172.472.45.1%56.0%65.066.28.184.578.580.281.19.28.78.8-0.8%100.0%70.072.369.39.286.670.768.071.8-15.5%5.3%77.5444.775.8509.3507.779.976.780.65.2%2.1%460.1459.1337.185.0508.7430.4484.2-5.1%324.9326.8435.5781.8393.3939.8991.8454.7504.5426.1784.9785.9333.6478.6902.0490.0515.7542.4769.1358.3944.61020.2968.5836.9液化天然气出口包括再出口。管道贸易不含地区内贸易。^低于0.05。†低于0.05%。备注：上述数据尽可能以标准立方米（在温度为15摄氏度、压力为1.013巴的环境下计量）为单位，并依据40MJ/m3总热值（GCV）进行标准化。返回目录能源研究院《世界能源统计年鉴》（2023年版）35天然气液化天然气出口年均增长率占比10亿立方米2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年2022年2022年2012–22年2022年加拿大1.61.00.50.60.30.40.60.50.80.70.1-85.0%-23.7%†墨西哥4.97.89.36.85.66.66.96.62.50.90.6-38.2%-19.5%0.1%美国4.92.71.72.52.42.22.11.51.30.60.711.1%-18.2%0.1%北美洲总计11.411.411.510.08.39.29.68.64.62.21.3-40.4%-19.4%0.2%阿根廷5.14.63.61.81.83.72.3-38.8%0.4%巴西4.76.36.25.62.61.72.93.23.310.12.3-77.2%-7.0%0.4%智利3.55.27.16.84.54.44.33.33.74.53.3-25.1%-4.1%0.6%其他中南美洲国家4.03.83.53.73.02.83.74.85.16.15.5-1.7%1.0%中南美洲总计2.42.82.82.815.213.514.513.113.924.413.5-9.1%8.6%2.5%比利时14.618.119.618.92.41.33.37.36.45.512.4-44.8%-0.8%2.3%法国4.13.12.93.69.110.912.723.219.117.635.1127.8%11.8%6.5%意大利9.88.36.96.45.98.38.213.512.59.514.399.7%13.6%2.6%西班牙7.15.84.55.913.816.615.022.020.920.428.850.0%7.3%5.3%土耳其21.415.716.213.77.610.911.412.914.813.915.141.2%3.0%2.8%英国7.65.97.17.510.76.67.217.118.614.925.37.1%4.7%其他欧盟国家13.99.211.213.76.910.213.423.523.825.639.18.3%6.2%7.2%其他欧洲国家4.43.73.35.2‡0.1†‡0.10.10.169.7%24.5%欧洲总计‡‡56.464.871.2119.4116.2107.5170.253.0%45.0%†埃及68.2–52.1–10.78.33.2-27.6%9.6%31.4%科威特51.856.04.74.84.3––––58.4%阿联酋––4.23.01.05.15.77.78.4––其他中东地区和非洲国家2.8–3.63.94.85.34.01.61.51.70.9–11.7%1.6%中东地区和非洲总计1.42.31.64.324.521.412.52.71.90.20.110.0%-4.1%0.2%中国内地1.60.12.936.852.973.59.49.19.69.4-46.0%印度–0.55.32.724.326.030.584.794.0109.993.2-61.4%–†日本4.24.327.313.7113.6113.9113.032.436.633.528.4-1.6%8.5%1.7%马来西亚20.125.119.127.01.52.01.8105.5101.7101.398.3-15.2%16.6%17.2%巴基斯坦18.418.0121.820.04.06.19.43.33.62.43.8-15.4%4.4%5.2%新加坡119.8120.42.2115.93.24.14.511.810.612.29.7-3.0%-2.0%18.1%韩国2.02.246.351.460.25.05.75.05.257.1%0.7%中国台湾––1.520.422.722.955.655.464.163.9-20.6%–1.8%泰国––2.63.03.95.26.022.824.326.727.4–1.0%其他亚太地区国家–1.351.845.80.86.77.59.211.44.6%–11.8%亚太地区总计49.755.318.619.6––322.65.76.67.66.7-0.4%2.6%5.1%全球总计17.117.21.93.6253.9284.5430.4333.6346.2372.0347.92.6%4.8%2.1%1.42.0358.3393.3484.2490.0515.7542.424.3%23.7%1.2%0.1––-11.8%54.7%64.1%226.6–245.2238.5-6.5%4.4%100.0%324.9241.2333.6337.15.2%5.3%326.8数据来源：统计数据来自国家统计机构、国际组织和其他专有来源，包括国际液化天然气进口国集团（GIIGNL）和标普全球（S&PGlobal）的数据。液化天然气贸易净额。‡低于0.05。†低于0.05%。年均增长率占比10亿立方米2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年2022年2022年2012–22年2022年美国0.80.20.40.74.017.128.647.461.394.7104.310.2%63.3%19.2%秘鲁5.15.75.75.05.55.54.85.35.03.54.221.8%-1.9%0.8%特立尼达和多巴哥18.318.417.616.414.313.517.19.119.7%-5.0%2.0%其他美洲国家0.50.10.2†0.60.316.60.114.30.710.9-94.4%-23.2%†美洲总计24.724.323.922.124.536.50.169.90.5‡10.7%17.1%俄罗斯14.314.513.614.614.615.439.1107.910.9%22.0%挪威4.63.84.65.66.15.450.16.981.239.5119.51.6%-1.9%7.4%其他欧洲国家3.65.28.45.44.52.524.91.941.840.22103.0%0.6%0.7%欧洲与独联体国家总计22.423.526.625.625.323.447.90.27.9%0.7%阿曼11.111.510.610.211.011.46.814.14.33.73.72.4%3.0%8.8%卡塔尔104.0105.8103.6105.6107.3103.65.0105.82.743.43.89.9%0.9%2.8%阿联酋8.17.98.67.67.77.336.77.748.814.147.76.1%-0.6%也门7.19.99.41.913.613.2106.915.06.7%-100.0%21.0%中东国家总计130.3135.2132.2125.4––104.9–106.58.8114.1-13.3%0.5%1.4%阿尔及利亚14.915.017.416.6126.0122.37.4127.57.67.6-0.4%–安哥拉0.40.4––埃及–3.90.4–15.516.4–16.8–129.7–5.3%–25.2%尼日利亚6.922.526.1–0.95.0125.95.8127.3136.6-7.6%2.7%2.7%其他非洲国家27.95.25.026.90.81.24.715.6-13.1%-3.5%0.7%非洲国家总计4.647.049.55.013.114.64.714.4-0.8%4.3%1.6%澳大利亚54.230.532.048.524.628.35.228.86.19.04.1-16.1%-0.1%3.6%文莱28.39.58.639.94.44.82.05.61.88.928.8%14.8%1.3%印度尼西亚9.223.121.78.727.823.4-7.0%-3.5%9.9%马来西亚24.433.634.021.646.255.75.461.628.45.419.63.5%-4.5%巴布亚新几内亚31.45.034.360.476.6104.75.17.0-14.8%1.8%20.7%其他亚太地区国家–0.210.153.558.05.6%1.2%亚太地区总计–0.1101.50.88.69.191.88.856.0108.553.911.8%–2.8%液化天然气出口总计–96.8333.6115.522.421.716.5106.0112.3-1.2%–6.9%93.3326.8337.133.636.18.535.27.572.4%7.1%2.1%324.910.911.120.811.68.414.66.44.5%5.3%0.3%33.016.833.515.55.2%0.50.80.532.511.537.434.0%136.4155.49.5177.211.511.4100.0%358.3393.30.6484.21.0164.31.4176.61.7430.4176.8515.7184.7490.0542.4数据来源：包括国际液化天然气进口国集团（GIIGNL）和埃信华迈（IHS）的数据。液化天然气贸易净额一般而言包括再出口。‡低于0.05。†低于0.05%。36能源研究院《世界能源统计年鉴》（2023年版）返回目录天然气2022年贸易流向–液化天然气进口出口日本中东地区中国内地澳大利亚其他亚太地区国家美国韩国其他亚太地区国家其他欧洲国家印度非洲法国俄罗斯西班牙中南美洲英国意大利挪威中南美洲比利时中东地区和非洲北美洲2022年，国际液化天然气贸易量占所有地区间天然气贸易气进口国，进口量达980亿立方米，与中国合计占全球进口量的56%，总量达到5,420亿立方米，较上一年增长5%。中总量的35%。亚太地区的进口量约占液化天然气进口总量东地区是最大的液化天然气出口地区，与澳大利亚和美国的65%，欧洲地区紧随其后，占比超过30%。合计占液化天然气出口总量的65%。日本是最大的液化天然天然气2022年贸易流向–液化天然气出口地10亿立方米美国进口地秘鲁多特立尼巴哥达和其他美洲国家挪威其他欧洲国家俄罗斯阿曼卡塔尔阿联酋也门阿尔及利亚安哥拉埃及尼日利亚其他非洲国家澳大利亚文莱印度尼西亚马来西亚几巴布亚内亚新地其他亚区国太家进口总计加拿大†0.1––––––––––––––––––––0.1墨西哥0.1–美国–––––––––––––––––0.4–––0.6北美洲––阿根廷0.1–0.6†––––––––––––––––––0.7巴西1.80.1智利1.90.10.6†––––––––––––––0.4–––1.3其他中南美洲国家0.80.4中南美洲1.9–0.1–0.1–––0.1––0.1––0.50.2––––––2.3比利时6.5–法国2.3––––0.1––0.1–––––1.30.1––––––2.3意大利15.50.2西班牙3.1–1.1–––––––––––5.71.20.3–––––3.3土耳其11.60.8英国5.3–2.8†–0.2–0.2––––––0.5–––––––5.5其他欧盟国家12.43.5其他欧洲国家21.8–3.9†0.10.3–0.20.2––0.1–––1.50.3–––––13.5欧洲12.0埃及––––0.10.12.9–6.8––0.1–0.1––––––––12.4科威特72.11.5阿联酋0.10.4–1.30.17.4–2.2––4.81.00.8–0.2––––––35.1其他中东地区和非洲国家––中东地区和非洲1.5–0.3–0.10.9–0.17.1––1.5–0.61.50.4––––––14.3中国内地0.6印度–0.21.2–0.1†5.00.51.4––0.40.31.41.30.9†–††–0.128.8日本–1.3马来西亚1.5–0.4––0.20.30.10.1––5.40.12.2–0.1––0.1–––15.1巴基斯坦2.60.4新加坡3.32.20.2–0.20.10.5†8.0––0.60.60.1†–––––––25.35.60.8韩国––1.7–1.80.93.4–2.5––0.70.91.40.40.7––––––39.1中国台湾0.10.5泰国0.6––––0.1†–––––––0.4–––––––0.1其他亚太地区国家7.85.6亚太地区2.92.44.1–3.72.419.60.828.0––13.42.96.519.62.2†–0.1†–0.1170.2出口总计0.70.4–––––––––––––––––––––24.1104.3–0.4––0.2–0.23.90.4–0.1–0.2–––––––8.4–––––––0.9––––––––––––0.9––––––––––––0.1–––––––0.1–0.4––0.2–0.24.80.4–0.1–0.3–––––––9.40.30.6––0.26.10.924.80.3–0.1–0.41.535.00.55.110.23.20.893.2–0.2––0.40.61.314.73.8–0.30.90.20.70.6–0.10.1––28.40.30.1–––9.23.43.91.8–0.2–0.20.241.94.43.516.35.40.498.3––––––––––––––2.81.0––––3.8–––––––8.60.2–0.10.10.1––––0.1––9.7–0.1––†0.1–0.5–––0.10.10.13.4–0.10.1––5.20.90.2––0.22.76.913.40.6–0.1–0.70.415.90.34.47.50.80.463.90.2––––1.50.57.20.3––––0.210.10.11.50.81.8–27.4–0.7––0.10.10.93.20.2––0.10.20.11.90.30.12.2†–11.4–––––0.3–4.8––0.1–0.10.10.4–0.10.1––6.71.71.9––0.920.613.881.17.1–0.81.22.23.2112.06.414.937.411.41.6347.94.210.9†3.73.840.215.0114.17.6–14.44.18.97.0112.36.415.537.411.41.7542.4数据来源：包括国际液化天然气进口国集团（GIIGNL）和埃信华迈（IHS）的数据。包括再出口。†低于0.05。备注：上述数据尽可能以标准立方米（在温度为15摄氏度、压力为1.013巴的环境下计量）为单位，并依据40MJ/m3总热值（GCV）进行标准化。返回目录能源研究院《世界能源统计年鉴》（2023年版）37天然气2022年主要贸易流向–液化天然气进口出口其他欧洲国家俄罗斯美国挪威中国内地墨西哥美国独联体国家加拿大中东地区其他独联体国家加拿大中东地区其他亚太地区国家非洲非洲俄罗斯亚太地区与2022年液化天然气贸易增长不同，国际管道天然气贸易量幅达760亿立方米左右。尽管如此，俄罗斯占全球天然气出下降15%，较2021年下跌780亿立方米。过去十年，俄罗斯口总量的比重仍然达25%，位居世界第一。挪威紧随其后，占全球管道天然气出口总量的比重平均为43%左右。2022占比为23%。年，俄罗斯占全球管道天然气出口总量的比重跌至29%，跌天然气2022年贸易流向–液化天然气出口国10亿立方米加拿大进口国墨西哥美国玻利维亚国其他中家南美洲欧盟国家挪威其他欧洲国家阿塞拜疆哈萨克斯坦俄罗斯土库曼斯坦乌兹别克斯坦伊朗卡塔尔其他中东地区阿尔及利亚利比亚其他非洲国家印度尼西亚缅甸其他亚洲国家进口总计加拿大––26.2–––––––––––––––––––26.2墨西哥–美国82.1–56.5–––––––––––––––––––56.5北美洲82.1阿根廷–‡––––––––––––––––––––82.1巴西–其他中南美洲国家–‡82.7–––––––––––––––––––164.8中南美洲国家–欧盟–––3.7––––––––––––––––––3.7其他欧洲国家–欧洲–––6.1––––––––––––––––––6.1白俄罗斯–哈萨克斯坦––––1.9–––––––––––––––––1.9俄罗斯–其他独联体国家–––9.81.9–––––––––––––––––11.7独联体国家–阿联酋–––––13.986.391.411.5–61.5–––––31.52.5––––298.6其他中东国家–中东地区–––––0.330.55.310.9–23.9––9.1––––––––79.9南非–其他非洲国家–––––14.2116.896.722.4–85.4––9.1––31.52.5––––378.5非洲–澳大利亚––––––––––18.5–––––––––––18.5中国内地–马来西亚––––––––––2.00.3––––––––––2.4新加坡–泰国–––––––––3.4–4.7––––––––––8.1亚太地区出口总计82.1––––––‡––4.82.8‡0.4––––––––8.0––––––‡–3.425.37.8‡0.4––––––––37.0–––––––––––––18.5–––––––18.5–––––––0.2––––9.41.62.8––0.9–––14.8–––––––0.2––––9.420.12.8––0.9–––33.4–––––––––––––––––3.6–––3.6––––––0.2–––––––6.14.0–1.0–––11.2––––––0.2–––––––6.14.0–4.6–––14.8––––––––––––––––––––4.84.8––––––––4.414.732.92.5–––––––4.0–58.4––––––––––––––––––0.2––0.2––––––––––––––––––6.0–2.28.2–––––––––––––––––––6.6–6.6––––––––4.414.732.92.5––––––6.310.66.978.2†82.79.81.914.2116.896.922.57.8125.340.72.518.920.18.835.52.55.56.310.66.9718.4数据来源：包括来自FGEMENA天然气服务和埃信华迈（IHS）的数据。备注：上述数据尽可能以标准立方米（在温度为15摄氏度、压力为1.013巴的环境下计量）为单位，并依据40MJ/m3总热值（GCV）进行标准化。38能源研究院《世界能源统计年鉴》（2023年版）返回目录煤炭产量年均增长率占比百万吨2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年2022年2022年2012–22年2022年加拿大67.368.468.362.462.460.655.053.246.147.645.1-5.3%-3.9%0.6%墨西哥15.214.614.912.311.412.911.99.87.75.55.50.1%-9.6%0.1%美国922.1893.4907.2813.7660.8702.7686.0523.83.0%-5.2%6.4%北美洲总计1004.6976.5990.4888.3734.5776.2752.9640.8485.7577.0539.42.3%-5.2%7.1%巴西703.7539.68.0590.0-6.8%-0.9%0.1%哥伦比亚8.29.59.48.07.55.86.459.0-2.5%-4.3%0.7%委内瑞拉89.886.089.486.591.291.386.45.87.10.27.5-12.0%-20.3%其他中南美洲国家85.453.60.257.532.0%-12.9%†中南美洲总计1.91.20.80.80.70.70.767.40.2-3.0%-4.2%†保加利亚1.03.24.53.42.81.81.60.40.328.40.325.2%0.7%0.8%捷克共和国100.999.9104.098.8102.299.795.11.10.431.565.411.7%-4.4%0.3%德国33.428.631.335.931.334.330.692.861.4126.335.64.9%-3.8%0.4%希腊55.249.147.146.545.544.943.828.322.612.435.213.3%-13.9%1.5%匈牙利196.2190.6185.8184.3175.4175.1168.841.031.65.0132.5-1.2%-6.1%0.2%波兰63.053.950.846.232.637.736.5131.3107.4107.614.0-0.2%-2.9%0.1%罗马尼亚9.39.69.69.39.28.07.927.414.117.74.92.4%-6.0%1.3%塞尔维亚144.1142.9137.1135.8131.0127.1122.46.86.136.4107.5-3.5%-0.8%0.2%西班牙33.924.723.625.523.025.823.7112.4100.70.118.2-34.4%0.4%土耳其38.240.329.837.838.539.837.621.715.086.535.1–3.0%†乌克兰6.24.43.93.11.73.02.438.939.724.911.1%-12.9%1.1%英国71.560.465.258.473.074.183.90.10.11.10.1-33.7%-27.8%0.3%其他欧洲国家66.264.945.730.432.224.726.887.174.747.696.1-38.2%-2.7%†欧洲总计17.012.811.68.64.23.02.826.124.4525.516.5-3.7%0.6%哈萨克斯坦65.670.767.264.561.765.192.22.61.7116.24.1%-0.2%6.4%俄罗斯799.6752.8708.8686.3659.4662.6679.456.850.2434.10.73.9%2.1%1.4%乌兹别克斯坦120.5119.6114.0107.3103.1112.3118.5580.5488.35.149.51.5%3.6%5.3%其他独联体国家358.3355.2357.4372.5386.6411.0441.3115.0113.46.6545.91.1%7.0%0.1%独联体国家总计3.84.14.43.53.94.04.2440.7399.8561.9118.05.9%1.6%0.1%中东国家总计4.34.24.14.04.65.77.74.04.12.2439.027.4%11.7%6.9%南非486.8483.1479.9487.3498.1533.0571.67.96.2229.81.6%-1.3%†津巴布韦1.51.51.51.61.81.82.2567.6523.53.25.498.2%9.5%2.8%其他非洲国家258.6256.3261.4252.2249.7252.3250.02.02.115.78.4-1.7%11.6%†非洲国家总计1.63.15.84.32.72.93.3254.4246.2248.7570.721.7%-0.6%0.2%澳大利亚7.18.39.49.79.215.920.02.62.7460.34.435.3%-0.1%3.0%中国内地267.3267.7276.6266.2261.6271.2273.414.612.34125.8225.91.0%1.5%5.6%印度448.2472.8505.3503.7502.1487.2502.2271.7261.2812.33.9-3.7%4.2%50.6%印度尼西亚3945.13974.33873.93746.53410.63523.63697.7505.6470.0614.021.210.5%6.0%10.0%日本605.6608.5646.2674.2689.8711.7760.43846.33901.60.7251.112.1%-6.2%7.5%蒙古386.1474.4458.1461.6456.2461.2557.8753.9760.232.3443.412.0%2.4%†新西兰1.31.21.31.21.31.41.0616.2563.72.94560.03.3%-6.0%0.4%巴基斯坦31.133.324.424.135.149.554.60.80.810.2910.921.7%12.6%†韩国4.94.64.03.42.92.93.257.143.10.9687.4-8.0%-8.9%0.1%泰国3.03.03.43.34.14.24.43.02.814.20.7-3.0%-2.7%†越南2.11.81.71.81.71.51.27.19.548.339.3-8.7%1.7%0.2%其他亚太地区国家18.118.118.015.217.016.314.91.11.054.82.6-4.1%3.8%0.6%亚太地区总计42.141.141.141.738.738.442.414.113.36176.89.93.2%2.1%0.7%全球总计39.639.840.444.961.454.252.646.444.68159.50.84.3%0.8%75.7%其中：经合组织5527.35673.05617.85521.65221.05352.05692.339.554.113.69.7%100.0%8188.08254.58179.17950.07478.77696.58066.95891.05864.61491.649.87.9%-3.5%非经合组织8109.27740.86667.957.21.9%18.3%欧盟#2150.32111.82147.72016.41842.01871.91854.7348.96775.81.0%-4.3%81.7%6037.66142.76031.35933.55636.75824.66212.21737.91426.28803.49.4%4.3%543.96371.36314.61507.25.6%575.9527.3521.3481.6492.2473.47296.2397.3318.8368.6仅统计商用固体燃料，即：烟煤和无烟煤（硬煤）、褐煤与次烟煤、其他商用固体燃料。包括煤转化为液体所生产的煤炭。^低于0.05。†低于0.05%。#不包括爱沙尼亚、拉脱维亚和立陶宛1985年前的数据以及克罗地亚和斯洛文尼亚1990年前的数据。备注：本表以百万吨为单位的数据计算年度变化值和各组成部分在总量中的占比。返回目录能源研究院《世界能源统计年鉴》（2023年版）39煤炭产量年均增长率占比艾焦2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年2022年2022年2012–22年2022年加拿大1.491.531.511.361.371.331.221.201.151.211.18-2.7%-2.3%0.7%墨西哥0.310.300.300.290.250.310.280.230.190.140.140.1%-7.8%0.1%美国20.7220.0520.3317.9914.7015.6615.4014.2910.7311.6212.073.9%-5.2%6.9%北美洲总计22.5321.8722.1519.6416.3317.3016.9015.7212.0712.9713.393.2%-5.0%7.7%巴西0.120.150.150.120.110.090.100.090.100.120.11-11.3%-1.2%0.1%哥伦比亚2.582.472.572.492.622.632.482.461.541.701.65-2.5%-4.3%0.9%委内瑞拉0.060.040.020.020.020.020.020.010.010.01-12.0%-22.5%其他中南美洲国家0.020.070.120.100.080.050.050.030.010.01^30.6%-9.8%†中南美洲总计2.782.732.872.732.842.792.652.591.661.830.01-3.0%-4.4%†保加利亚0.230.200.210.250.210.240.220.200.160.201.7724.5%0.6%1.0%捷克共和国0.850.740.710.710.670.640.620.560.430.440.259.3%-5.5%0.1%德国2.001.891.851.791.661.651.581.190.981.150.484.9%-4.9%0.3%希腊0.340.280.270.240.170.190.180.130.070.061.2113.3%-14.7%0.7%匈牙利0.070.070.070.060.060.050.050.040.040.030.07-1.2%-7.1%†波兰2.422.392.262.222.182.081.981.871.681.760.03-3.2%-3.4%†罗马尼亚0.270.190.190.200.180.190.170.160.110.131.702.4%-6.9%1.0%塞尔维亚0.310.320.240.300.300.300.280.290.300.260.13-3.5%-1.8%0.1%西班牙0.100.070.070.050.030.050.040.25-33.3%0.1%土耳其0.710.650.680.540.650.630.69^^^–1.6%†乌克兰1.641.601.090.720.760.570.610.730.660.75^10.9%-14.0%0.5%英国0.420.320.290.210.110.080.080.600.530.540.83-33.7%-27.0%0.2%其他欧洲国家0.600.660.640.590.590.600.780.070.050.030.36-38.2%-2.8%†欧洲总计9.959.398.577.887.587.287.260.520.460.440.02-5.2%0.3%哈萨克斯坦2.162.152.091.651.531.671.766.365.475.800.453.2%-1.7%3.3%俄罗斯7.057.257.397.808.128.629.231.701.751.785.79-0.1%2.9%1.0%乌兹别克斯坦0.040.050.050.040.050.050.059.238.429.251.811.5%3.8%5.4%其他独联体国家0.050.060.060.070.070.090.120.050.050.069.351.1%9.6%†独联体国家总计9.319.519.609.569.7710.4211.150.120.110.110.065.9%2.0%0.1%中东国家总计0.030.030.030.030.040.040.0511.1010.3211.200.1422.9%5.2%6.5%南非6.146.086.205.966.015.976.010.040.040.0411.361.4%-1.3%†津巴布韦0.040.080.160.120.070.080.096.025.835.440.0525.8%9.5%3.1%其他非洲国家0.180.210.240.250.240.410.520.070.070.095.35-1.7%11.7%0.1%非洲国家总计6.366.386.596.336.326.476.620.380.310.400.1121.7%-0.6%0.3%澳大利亚11.1311.9712.8112.8012.8312.5013.106.476.225.930.5535.6%0.3%3.4%中国内地78.4479.3278.0576.5970.8273.1776.8713.1812.1411.896.001.2%1.7%6.6%印度10.6810.7111.2811.7711.8911.9912.8079.7680.5183.4411.46-3.6%3.5%52.8%印度尼西亚8.5610.4410.1510.199.879.6911.4412.6012.5913.3892.2210.5%5.0%8.6%日本0.030.030.030.030.030.030.0212.8411.7812.6815.0212.2%-5.1%8.0%蒙古0.590.640.470.460.670.941.040.020.020.0213.9510.0%2.4%†新西兰0.130.120.100.090.070.070.081.090.820.620.023.3%-6.3%0.4%巴基斯坦0.060.060.060.060.080.080.080.070.070.070.7521.7%12.6%†韩国0.040.030.030.030.030.030.020.130.180.190.07-6.4%-8.5%0.1%泰国0.200.200.190.160.180.170.160.020.020.020.19-3.0%-3.3%†越南0.990.960.960.980.910.900.990.150.140.150.02-8.7%1.7%0.1%其他亚太地区国家0.960.980.991.061.331.141.061.091.051.130.14-4.1%2.4%0.7%亚太地区总计111.80115.45115.15114.20108.70110.72117.670.711.121.151.173.2%2.0%0.7%全球总计162.75165.37164.96160.37151.58155.01162.30121.66120.43124.731.205.0%0.7%78.0%其中：经合组织163.95156.22162.50136.219.2%100.0%43.7143.4044.4141.3237.8538.3238.20174.567.4%-3.3%非经合组织119.04121.97120.55119.05113.74116.69124.1036.3629.9831.0931.151.9%17.8%欧盟#127.59126.24131.41143.410.2%-4.7%82.2%6.596.225.975.825.475.425.164.079.1%4.423.683.962.7%2.3%仅统计商用固体燃料，即：烟煤和无烟煤（硬煤）、褐煤与次烟煤、其他商用固体燃料。包括煤转化为液体所生产的煤炭。^低于0.005。†低于0.05%。#不包括爱沙尼亚、拉脱维亚和立陶宛1985年前的数据以及克罗地亚和斯洛文尼亚1990年前的数据。备注：本表利用以艾焦为单位的数据计算年度变化值和各组成部分在总量中的占比。煤炭2022年地区间贸易流向出口地进口地艾焦加拿大墨西哥美国中南美洲欧洲独联体中东地区非洲中国印度日本韩国其他亚太地总计国家内地区国家0.050.270.220.97加拿大–^0.040.020.09^^^0.220.290.260.130.072.25美国0.130.02–0.240.89^^0.160.120.010.040.050.011.59哥伦比亚0.030.010.380.81^0.120.020.010.080.010.020.16欧洲0.100.01^^0.020.37^0.710.025.36俄罗斯^^^0.08–0.040.010.14^0.310.410.64其他独联体国家0.010.010.011.480.44^1.79^^0.021.75南非0.010.010.17^0.04^0.39^0.170.240.40其他非洲国家–––0.020.57–0.010.27^0.170.030.040.018.39澳大利亚^–^0.250.05^^0.080.030.970.011.242.020.32中国内地^–^0.030.60^0.010.020.010.023.210.020.149.19印度尼西亚^^^0.03–^0.010.082.370.040.682.760.87蒙古^0.01^0.12^–0.010.650.44其他亚太地区国家––0.01–^^––^–0.15世界其他地区––^0.01^^0.01–2.610.23–0.07–32.47进口总计^^–0.010.030.490.22^0.870.050.030.010.01^^^1.070.03^0.075.013.345.720.170.05^4.870.730.02^5.834.820.16^低于0.05。备注：仅统计商用固体燃料，即：烟煤和无烟煤（硬煤）、褐煤与次烟煤、其他商用固体燃料。不含地区内部贸易流向（如欧洲内部国家之间）。40能源研究院《世界能源统计年鉴》（2023年版）返回目录煤煤炭炭产贸量易流向进口中国内地出口印度尼西亚其他亚太地区国家澳大利亚印度俄罗斯日本美国南非欧洲哥伦比亚韩国加拿大中南美洲蒙古非洲加拿大其他独联体国家墨西哥其他亚太地区国家美国中东地区其他非洲国家备注：仅统计商用固体燃料，即：烟煤和无烟煤（硬煤）、褐煤与次烟煤、其他商用固体燃料。不含地区内部贸易流向（如欧洲内部国家之间）。2022年国际煤炭贸易量下跌了近4%，降至自2017年以来的了0.5艾焦，但从俄罗斯和蒙古进口的煤炭分别上升了1.5艾最低水平。印度尼西亚、澳大利亚和俄罗斯合计占全球煤焦和0.5艾焦。亚太地区占全球煤炭进口量的74%；欧洲是炭出口总量的比重超过71%。其中，俄罗斯的煤炭出口量与第二大煤炭进口地区，进口量较2021年上升了10%。2022年相比下跌了12%。2022年，中国是最大的煤炭进口国，进口量接近6艾焦。中国从印度尼西亚进口的煤炭下跌煤炭贸易流向年均增长率占比艾焦2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年2022年2022年2012–22年2022年进口0.220.260.220.190.220.230.220.210.170.190.17-10.9%-2.4%0.5%加拿大0.200.220.230.210.340.220.200.240.130.050.054.5%-13.2%0.2%墨西哥0.240.280.280.250.190.270.240.170.150.140.160.5%美国1.061.061.001.061.230.881.061.121.041.291.0718.2%-3.6%3.3%中南美洲5.856.096.035.405.866.095.855.103.914.434.87-16.8%0.1%15.0%欧洲0.560.560.530.480.600.530.560.700.660.640.4910.0%-1.8%1.5%独联体国家0.440.490.380.340.370.490.440.320.360.330.22-23.6%-1.3%0.7%中东地区0.810.370.440.500.630.310.810.920.530.710.73-33.5%-6.8%2.2%非洲7.636.624.695.655.876.717.636.406.616.675.83-1.1%18.0%中国内地3.664.654.926.465.253.093.664.704.794.695.012.8%-2.7%15.4%印度5.065.005.055.015.064.875.064.904.564.844.82-12.6%3.2%14.8%日本3.323.433.543.533.893.303.323.733.283.353.34-0.5%10.3%韩国3.612.733.964.605.003.653.615.266.396.335.726.7%0.1%17.6%其他亚太地区国家32.6531.7631.2733.6934.5030.6132.6533.7832.5933.6532.47-0.5%4.7%100.0%全球总计-0.3%-0.1%出口0.991.131.000.860.940.991.131.020.950.970.97-9.7%3.0%加拿大3.022.882.381.892.393.022.882.211.742.182.25-3.5%-0.1%6.9%美国2.252.052.272.192.482.252.052.081.821.691.59-2.9%4.9%哥伦比亚0.200.680.130.100.190.200.680.240.220.250.160.7%-3.4%0.5%欧洲3.233.553.784.115.093.233.555.795.676.095.362.9%-2.0%16.5%俄罗斯0.500.510.510.480.510.500.510.550.600.600.64-5.7%5.2%2.0%其他独联体国家2.222.102.182.302.712.222.101.421.761.691.75-35.0%2.5%5.4%南非0.130.110.180.260.660.130.110.280.280.320.40-12.1%-2.4%1.2%其他非洲国家7.969.199.129.959.707.969.199.639.359.658.397.6%12.0%25.8%澳大利亚0.280.280.360.450.420.280.280.340.180.280.323.6%0.5%1.0%中国内地8.168.578.427.488.088.168.578.508.799.009.1924.6%1.3%28.3%印度尼西亚0.630.490.530.410.950.630.491.040.830.490.87-13.0%1.2%2.7%蒙古0.900.920.770.650.320.900.920.600.340.370.4412.8%3.3%1.4%其他亚太地区国家0.150.190.140.140.060.150.190.070.060.080.152.1%-6.9%0.5%世界其他地区30.6132.6531.7631.2734.5030.6132.6533.7832.5933.6532.4776.9%0.1%100.0%全球总计18.2%0.6%81.2%-3.5%^低于0.005。†低于0.05。备注：仅统计商用固体燃料，即：烟煤和无烟煤（硬煤）、褐煤与次烟煤、其他商用固体燃料。不含地区内部贸易流向（如欧洲内部国家之间）。返回目录能源研究院《世界能源统计年鉴》（2023年版）41煤炭产量年均增长率占比艾焦2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年2022年2022年2012–22年2022年加拿大0.880.860.820.820.770.800.650.610.530.500.39-22.4%-7.9%0.2%墨西哥0.540.530.530.530.520.640.570.540.240.200.2526.6%-7.3%0.2%美国17.4218.0818.0415.5814.2613.8713.2811.349.2010.579.87-6.7%-5.5%6.1%北美洲总计18.8419.4819.3916.9415.5515.3014.5012.509.9811.2710.51-6.8%-5.6%6.5%阿根廷0.050.050.060.060.040.050.050.030.040.050.050.5%巴西0.640.690.730.740.670.700.690.650.590.710.592.5%-0.9%†智利0.280.320.320.310.310.320.310.310.260.290.22-17.8%-2.4%0.4%哥伦比亚0.200.210.220.210.230.170.160.190.170.110.10-24.6%-6.3%0.1%厄瓜多尔-9.4%19.9%0.1%秘鲁^^^^^^^^^^^45.5%-2.2%特立尼达和多巴哥0.040.040.040.030.040.030.030.030.020.020.0336.1%†委内瑞拉–†中美洲––––––––––––-16.2%–其他加勒比海地区国家0.010.010.010.010.01^^^^^^-12.0%†其他南美洲国家0.030.040.040.050.060.040.050.070.060.070.05-34.1%4.4%†中南美洲总计0.070.080.090.080.080.070.080.110.150.140.147.4%0.1%奥地利^^^^^^-0.1%10.8%†比利时^^^^^1.401.371.391.291.411.1926.2%-1.0%0.7%保加利亚1.311.441.511.481.430.130.120.120.100.110.10-15.9%-2.8%0.1%克罗地亚0.140.140.130.140.130.130.130.130.100.110.12-5.5%-1.8%0.1%塞浦路斯0.140.150.140.140.130.260.230.210.170.220.26-1.0%0.2%捷克共和国0.290.250.270.270.240.020.020.020.020.020.023.4%-4.2%†丹麦0.030.030.030.030.03^^^^^^19.4%63.5%†爱沙尼亚0.670.670.600.520.540.59-1.0%-2.3%0.4%芬兰^^^^^0.070.070.040.030.040.04-20.7%-8.6%†法国0.740.710.690.680.690.180.180.130.100.110.12-2.4%0.1%德国0.110.140.110.080.090.170.180.150.110.120.128.5%-4.2%0.1%希腊0.160.170.170.150.160.380.340.270.190.230.21-3.3%-7.4%0.1%匈牙利0.190.210.190.160.183.012.902.251.852.242.33-3.6%1.4%冰岛0.460.480.360.360.350.200.200.130.080.070.077.1%-14.4%†爱尔兰3.373.473.333.293.200.090.090.080.070.060.05-0.1%-7.5%†意大利0.340.290.280.240.18^^^–––-6.1%-100.0%–拉脱维亚0.110.100.090.100.090.080.060.040.040.050.044.1%-7.7%†立陶宛0.400.370.280.210.230.310.5%-7.4%0.2%卢森堡^^^^^^^^^^^-13.4%-13.9%†荷兰0.090.090.080.090.090.010.010.010.010.010.01-1.9%†北马其顿0.660.570.550.520.46^^^^^^–-1.9%†挪威0.390.350.270.170.230.23-14.0%-3.8%0.1%波兰^^^^^0.040.040.040.030.030.0330.1%-6.4%†葡萄牙0.010.010.010.010.010.030.030.030.030.040.03-0.2%†罗马尼亚2.082.091.861.721.901.818.6%-1.7%1.1%斯洛伐克^^^^^0.140.110.050.020.01^3.5%-43.9%†斯洛文尼亚0.340.340.380.460.430.230.210.210.150.170.175.1%-6.3%0.1%西班牙0.060.050.050.040.040.140.140.110.100.120.11-0.8%-3.0%0.1%瑞典0.030.030.040.030.030.050.050.040.040.040.0317.2%-6.4%†瑞士2.142.232.072.042.070.560.480.210.120.130.17-4.6%-12.6%0.1%土耳其0.120.110.110.140.120.080.080.080.070.070.07-5.2%-1.8%†乌克兰0.320.250.240.250.22^^^^^^-95.4%-3.3%†英国0.140.140.140.140.131.651.711.761.701.741.75-2.7%1.4%1.1%其他欧洲国家0.060.060.040.040.051.081.171.090.960.950.52-10.4%-11.6%0.3%欧洲总计0.650.480.490.570.440.410.350.250.230.240.21-23.1%-18.4%0.1%阿塞拜疆0.090.090.080.080.080.590.590.570.590.560.5531.3%-0.7%0.3%白俄罗斯0.010.010.010.0113.2812.9611.059.5510.3910.076.2%-4.7%6.2%哈萨克斯坦1.531.321.511.45^^^^^^^-28.2%†俄罗斯1.791.731.491.141.610.040.050.060.040.040.04–1.6%†土库曼斯坦1.621.571.261.001.361.471.521.441.371.401.440.5%-1.0%0.9%乌兹别克斯坦0.590.610.500.580.513.513.633.573.293.433.19-45.6%-2.5%2.0%其他独联体国家16.3315.8214.8614.240.60––––––-10.8%–独联体国家总计13.740.060.090.080.100.090.10-1.3%–0.1%伊朗^^^^0.090.090.090.090.100.10-3.1%8.0%0.1%伊拉克0.030.040.030.03^5.165.385.234.885.054.876.4%3.0%以色列1.581.571.551.140.030.040.060.070.080.070.08–-1.8%†科威特4.123.793.673.861.34––––––8.3%7.1%–阿曼3.740.210.200.210.180.160.162.2%0.1%卡塔尔––––0.010.010.01^^^-6.8%–†沙特阿拉伯0.050.070.070.05–^^^^^^-8.2%†阿联酋0.050.060.070.080.06^^^^^^–5.2%†其他中东国家5.845.525.395.170.08^^^^^^11.1%10.6%†中东国家总计0.040.030.040.055.250.090.080.070.090.100.108.1%0.1%阿尔及利亚0.040.020.020.010.010.020.023.6%3.6%†埃及––––0.380.370.380.370.360.37-3.6%5.9%0.2%摩洛哥0.370.300.280.27–0.010.020.020.010.010.018.0%-0.3%†南非0.010.010.010.230.050.090.080.030.050.05-2.8%†东非^0.010.190.220.280.280.310.28–-7.8%0.2%中非^^^^3.723.533.763.663.513.31-1.2%12.2%2.1%西非^^^^^0.200.220.190.180.190.2166.4%8.3%0.1%其他北非国家^^0.01^^0.010.010.010.010.010.01-1.1%†其他非洲南部国家0.060.070.080.07^0.030.030.030.030.030.03–†非洲国家总计0.020.020.030.020.08–^^^^^302.0%7.1%†澳大利亚0.500.440.440.420.020.070.070.060.050.060.0816.3%†孟加拉国0.010.010.010.010.384.274.194.434.244.183.97–2.5%中国内地0.020.020.020.03^1.881.831.751.681.631.553.8%7.4%1.0%中国香港特别行政区0.130.130.170.190.050.090.100.170.190.150.1825.4%-13.6%0.1%印度3.703.703.753.520.1878.9080.4782.5284.2587.5488.413.9%54.8%印度尼西亚0.110.160.240.213.780.260.270.260.140.150.15-51.8%3.7%0.1%日本^^^^0.1617.0517.9317.9616.9719.3020.091.1%-0.1%12.4%马来西亚0.010.010.020.03^2.042.362.882.762.754.38-9.1%-2.5%2.7%新西兰^–––0.035.104.994.914.574.934.92-5.6%16.7%3.0%巴基斯坦0.050.050.060.06–0.870.930.881.040.940.948.6%0.9%0.6%菲律宾4.034.074.264.030.060.050.060.060.060.070.058.6%-6.8%†新加坡2.001.891.881.954.270.300.500.560.650.720.64-5.2%4.0%0.4%韩国0.040.050.030.111.940.650.680.730.730.790.849.2%0.5%斯里兰卡80.7282.4582.1080.380.080.040.020.020.020.020.02–0.1%†中国台湾0.310.330.340.2878.033.613.633.443.023.042.8718.6%3.5%1.8%泰国13.6414.4415.8416.170.280.060.050.060.070.070.06-4.8%-4.5%†越南1.821.591.691.9216.521.701.701.671.561.681.58-4.8%14.2%1.0%其他亚太地区国家4.885.074.995.031.960.750.800.710.760.780.7118.0%9.5%0.4%亚太地区总计0.660.630.640.735.021.191.582.092.202.162.0532.5%1.3%全球总计0.070.060.060.060.780.960.961.061.041.071.061.0%-1.6%0.7%其中：经合组织0.170.130.200.200.05115.48118.88121.75121.73127.78130.50-1.6%12.4%80.8%0.340.420.450.490.22155.27157.66156.72152.04160.43161.474.1%-0.4%100.0%非经合组织^0.010.020.020.5528.9059.4%0.3%欧盟#3.383.413.533.580.0237.7236.3932.2727.5829.94132.58-0.3%11.8%17.9%0.020.020.040.053.41117.55121.27124.45124.46130.496.98-0.7%6.2%82.1%1.651.681.701.650.05-30.8%1.6%4.3%0.690.680.750.731.679.469.067.306.026.84-11.8%0.2%0.670.720.871.100.755.9%0.580.450.520.501.19-10.8%-3.9%111.63114.04115.64114.930.62-5.3%1.4%158.48160.81161.49157.21113.16-9.7%-4.2%153.77-5.7%43.2743.6542.9540.26-9.1%115.21117.16118.54116.9538.00-5.0%10.50115.77-1.0%10.7010.009.982.1%9.580.6%-3.5%1.6%2.0%仅统计商用固体燃料，即：烟煤和无烟煤（硬煤）、褐煤与次烟煤、其他商用固体燃料。备注：本表内全球消费数据与全球生产统计数据之间存在差异。原因包括库存的变化以及定义、测量或换不包括转化为液体或气体燃料的煤炭，但包括转化过程中消耗的煤炭。算煤炭供需数据时产生的不可避免的差异。^低于0.005。本表利用以艾焦为单位的数据计算年度变化值和各组成部分在总量中的占比。†低于0.05%。#不包括爱沙尼亚、拉脱维亚和立陶宛1985年前的数据以及克罗地亚和斯洛文尼亚1990年前的数据。42能源研究院《世界能源统计年鉴》（2023年版）返回目录核能消费量年均增长率占比艾焦（投入当量）2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年2022年2022年2012–22年2022年加拿大0.890.9710.940.930.920.910.920.880.830.78-6.2%-1.3%3.2%墨西哥0.080.110.090.110.10.10.120.10.10.110.1-9.3%1.6%0.4%美国7.677.827.857.817.797.767.767.42-1.4%-0.5%30.3%北美洲总计8.658.948.857.847.548.367.31-2.0%-0.5%34.0%阿根廷0.068.90.050.078.878.818.88.788.530.098.19-26.8%1.0%0.3%巴西0.150.060.140.140.080.060.060.080.090.130.07-1.4%-1.5%0.5%智利0.150.150.140.140.150.130.13哥伦比亚––––––†厄瓜多尔–––––––––––––†秘鲁–––––––––––––†特立尼达和多巴哥–––––––––––––†委内瑞拉–––––––––––––†中美洲–––––––––––––†其他加勒比海地区国家–––––––––––––†其他南美洲国家–––––––––––––†中南美洲总计–––––––––––––†奥地利0.21–0.20.2–––––0.22–-11.8%-0.7%0.8%比利时–0.2––0.220.20.210.220.22–0.2––†保加利亚0.38–0.320.24–––––0.45–-13.4%0.3%1.6%克罗地亚0.150.40.150.140.40.390.260.40.310.150.39-0.6%-0.1%0.6%塞浦路斯–0.13––0.150.140.150.150.15–0.15––†捷克共和国–––––––––––––†丹麦0.29–0.280.25–––––0.28–0.6%-0.3%1.2%爱沙尼亚–0.29––0.220.260.270.280.27–0.28––†芬兰–––––––––––––†法国0.22–0.220.22–––––0.21–6.6%0.4%0.9%德国4.030.224.084.070.210.210.210.220.213.430.23-22.6%-4.1%11.0%希腊0.943.990.910.853.733.663.773.633.210.622.65-50.0%-10.4%1.3%匈牙利–0.92––0.780.70.690.680.58–0.31––†冰岛0.15–0.150.15–––––0.14–-1.5%-0.5%0.6%爱尔兰–0.14––0.150.150.140.150.15–0.14––†意大利–––––––––––––†拉脱维亚–––––––––––––†立陶宛–––––––––––––†卢森堡–––––––––––––†荷兰–––––––––––––†北马其顿0.04–0.040.04–––––^–8.2%0.1%0.2%挪威–0.03––0.040.030.030.040.04–^––†波兰–––––––––––––†葡萄牙–––––––––––––†罗马尼亚–––––––––––––†斯洛伐克0.11–0.110.11–––––0.1–-2.1%-0.8%0.4%斯洛文尼亚0.150.110.150.140.10.110.10.10.10.140.10.7%-0.2%0.6%西班牙0.050.150.060.050.140.140.140.140.140.050.14-2.1%-0.4%0.2%瑞典0.580.050.540.530.050.060.050.050.060.510.053.2%-1.0%2.2%瑞士0.610.530.610.520.540.530.510.530.530.480.53-3.0%-2.6%1.9%土耳其0.240.630.260.220.580.60.630.60.450.170.4624.3%-1.5%0.9%乌克兰–0.25––0.20.190.220.230.21–0.21––†英国0.85–0.830.82–––––0.78–-28.3%-4.1%2.3%其他欧洲国家0.670.780.60.650.750.790.770.760.690.410.563.6%-4.3%1.8%欧洲总计–0.66––0.660.650.590.510.46–0.43––†阿塞拜疆9.45–9.299.01–––––7.98–-16.3%-3.4%27.7%白俄罗斯–9.29––8.718.68.558.477.56–6.68––†哈萨克斯坦–––––––––0.05–-19.2%–0.2%俄罗斯––––––––^–^––†土库曼斯坦1.68–1.691.82–––––2.01–0.2%1.8%8.4%乌兹别克斯坦–1.62––1.821.871.871.91.96–2.01––†其他独联体国家–––––––––––––†独联体国家总计0.02–0.020.03–––––^–41.9%1.6%0.1%伊朗1.70.021.711.840.020.020.020.020.032.08^0.1%2.0%8.6%伊拉克0.011.650.040.031.841.891.891.921.99^2.0885.0%15.7%0.2%以色列–0.04––0.060.060.060.060.06–0.06––†科威特–––––––––––––†阿曼–––––––––––––†卡塔尔–––––––––––––†沙特阿拉伯–––––––––––––†阿联酋–––––––––––––†其他中东国家–––––––––0.1–89.9%–0.8%中东国家总计––––––––0.01–0.18––†阿尔及利亚0.01–0.040.03–––––0.13–88.7%33.1%1.0%埃及–0.04––0.060.060.060.060.07–0.24––†摩洛哥–––––––––––––†南非–––––––––––––†东非0.12–0.130.11–––––0.11–-18.5%-3.0%0.4%中非-0.13--0.140.130.110.120.09-0.09--†西非–-––-----–-––†其他北非国家–––––––––––––†其他非洲南部国家–––––––––––––†非洲国家总计–––––––––––––†澳大利亚0.12–0.130.11–––––0.11–-18.5%-3.0%0.4%孟加拉国–0.13––0.140.130.110.120.09–0.09––†中国内地–––––––––––––†中国香港特别行政区0.93–1.251.59–––––3.68–2.2%15.0%15.6%印度–1.05––1.972.282.73.183.32–3.76––†印度尼西亚0.31–0.320.36–––––0.4–4.8%2.9%1.7%日本–0.31––0.350.340.360.410.4–0.42––†马来西亚0.17–-0.04–––––0.55–-15.7%10.6%1.9%新西兰–0.14––0.160.270.450.60.39–0.47––†巴基斯坦–––––––––––––†菲律宾0.03–0.040.04–––––0.14–41.5%22.8%0.8%新加坡–0.04––0.050.070.080.080.09–0.2––†韩国–––––––––––––†斯里兰卡1.42–1.461.53–––––1.43–11.0%1.1%6.6%中国台湾–1.31––1.51.361.221.331.45–1.59––†泰国0.38–0.40.34–––––0.25–-14.8%-5.7%0.9%越南–0.39––0.290.210.250.290.29–0.21––†其他亚太地区国家–––––––––––––†亚太地区总计–––––––––––––†全球总计3.25–3.483.9–––––6.46–2.9%7.4%27.5%其中：经合组织23.43.2423.7823.964.334.545.065.895.9425.336.65-4.8%0.3%100.0%23.4524.1724.2424.6825.4624.424.13非经合组织18.5818.6118.3717.2916.12-6.8%-1.4%66.8%欧盟#4.8218.65.175.5918.2518.021818.1616.988.058.01-0.4%5.2%33.2%7.694.847.67.325.936.236.687.37.416.615.48-17.1%-3.3%22.7%7.597.16.986.966.26.97基于总发电量，不包括跨境电力供应。“投入当量”能源量是指火力发电厂生产所称电力输出所需燃料量。热效率假设详请可查阅附录和定义页，网站：https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review。^低于0.005。†低于0.05%。#不包括爱沙尼亚、拉脱维亚和立陶宛1985年前的数据以及克罗地亚和斯洛文尼亚1990年前的数据。备注：本表利用以艾焦为单位的数据计算年度变化值和各组成部分在总量中的占比。返回目录能源研究院《世界能源统计年鉴》（2023年版）43水电消费量年均增长率占比艾焦（投入当量）2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年2022年2022年2012–22年2022年加拿大3.753.843.733.713.713.783.683.623.653.613.73.7%†9.2%墨西哥0.310.270.380.30.30.310.310.220.250.330.32.1%0.6%0.8%美国2.622.492.842.762.712.672.352.43.5%-1.1%6.0%北美洲总计2.76.732.392.546.936.746.566.586.286.53.5%-0.4%16.0%阿根廷6.770.326.66.396.550.310.260.220.190.221.1%-2.5%0.6%巴西0.293.840.320.310.290.33.783.753.4217.3%-0.2%9.9%智利3.643.493.673.553.70.210.17422.7%0.5%0.5%哥伦比亚4.10.20.220.230.190.220.20.470.570.26.0%2.5%1.5%厄瓜多尔0.20.440.440.430.450.20.540.520.230.240.6-4.0%6.7%0.6%秘鲁0.470.110.110.130.150.550.230.290.2-7.2%2.5%0.7%特立尼达和多巴哥0.120.220.220.230.230.190.20.30.3委内瑞拉0.220.280.290.3––––†中美洲–––––0.64–-2.2%-2.5%1.5%其他加勒比海地区国家–0.80.780.720.61––0.250.640.65.6%3.0%0.7%其他南美洲国家0.810.210.210.220.220.670.620.60.020.280.3-3.2%-2.5%中南美洲总计0.220.020.020.010.020.260.260.20.520.026.7%-3.0%†奥地利0.020.710.670.650.720.030.020.026.590.48^11.2%-0.2%1.2%比利时0.686.876.626.436.550.680.670.590.5-8.6%-2.6%17.2%保加利亚7.130.410.360.396.726.836.70.46.3-24.8%-1.7%0.8%克罗地亚0.430.40.370.360.39^0.377-22.1%1.1%塞浦路斯^^^^0.3-24.2%0.6%†捷克共和国^0.040.050.04^^^0.03^0.1%丹麦0.030.080.040.060.070.030.050.030.050.05^––0.1%爱沙尼亚0.050.090.050.070.060.07^-13.4%-0.7%芬兰––––0.1-10.4%-2.2%†法国–0.03–0.020.02–––0.02––-6.1%†德国0.020.020.020.020.020.02^1.5%-2.6%†希腊^^^^^-13.8%-3.2%†匈牙利^^^^^^^^^^^-24.3%-2.6%0.3%冰岛^0.13^0.160.15^^^0.15^0.1-11.3%-0.2%1.0%爱尔兰0.170.70.130.530.580.140.130.120.580.150.4-23.2%-2.4%0.4%意大利0.580.230.610.180.20.470.610.530.170.550.2-17.2%0.9%0.1%拉脱维亚0.210.060.190.060.050.190.170.190.030.19^-1.8%†立陶宛0.04^0.04^^0.040.050.04^0.06^2.3%-4.4%0.3%卢森堡^0.13^0.130.13^^^0.12^0.1-6.0%-3.4%†荷兰0.120.010.130.010.010.130.130.130.010.13^-38.2%0.5%0.6%北马其顿0.010.520.010.440.410.010.010.010.450.010.31.2%-3.9%0.1%挪威0.410.030.570.020.020.350.470.440.020.43^21.2%-7.5%†波兰0.040.010.02^^0.040.020.02^0.03^-35.5%2.1%†葡萄牙^^^^^0.01^^^^^-43.4%-1.5%†罗马尼亚^^^^^^^^^^^-7.7%-0.8%†斯洛伐克^0.02^0.020.02^^^0.01^^-11.3%1.0%2.9%斯洛文尼亚0.011.260.011.331.380.010.020.011.330.011.2-16.2%0.9%†西班牙1.40.021.320.020.021.361.321.190.021.35^-45.6%-1.9%0.2%瑞典0.020.130.020.080.150.020.020.020.110.020.1-20.9%-2.6%0.3%瑞士0.060.150.150.160.170.060.120.080.150.110.1-16.5%-1.7%0.1%土耳其0.120.050.180.040.040.140.170.150.040.16^-33.4%-1.7%0.1%乌克兰0.040.050.040.040.040.040.030.040.050.04^-38.7%-3.1%0.4%英国0.040.360.060.270.350.040.040.040.290.040.2-5.8%1.0%1.6%其他欧洲国家0.20.60.380.730.60.180.330.210.680.280.7-19.4%0.1%0.7%欧洲总计0.780.380.620.370.330.620.590.620.350.70.319.7%-0.5%1.6%阿塞拜疆0.380.580.370.650.650.330.330.360.740.340.66.1%1.5%0.3%白俄罗斯0.570.140.40.050.070.560.570.840.070.530.1-3.6%-1.5%0.1%哈萨克斯坦0.10.050.080.060.050.090.10.060.060.1^-16.6%-1.8%0.8%俄罗斯0.050.350.060.310.340.060.050.060.280.050.3-13.7%16.3%13.1%土库曼斯坦0.276.490.326.186.30.280.370.316.250.385.324.4%1.4%†乌兹别克斯坦6.180.016.280.020.025.626.165.960.016.17^-0.4%1.4%†其他独联体国家0.02^0.01^^0.020.020.01^0.01^-0.4%5.7%0.2%独联体国家总计^0.08^0.090.11^^^0.09^0.1-8.2%-2.3%4.6%伊朗0.081.780.081.631.780.110.10.092.010.091.9-0.4%-0.5%†伊拉克1.61^1.69^^1.771.821.84^2.02^5.7%1.0%0.1%以色列^0.06^0.060.07^^^0.05^^-3.0%-5.5%0.8%科威特0.060.320.060.290.30.080.060.060.330.050.3-6.8%-3.3%5.7%阿曼0.332.250.312.092.270.320.340.342.490.332.3-50.1%-3.8%0.2%卡塔尔2.10.142.160.130.152.32.332.360.222.50.1-1.9%0.1%沙特阿拉伯0.120.050.140.020.030.170.090.320.040.14^-1.7%–†阿联酋0.04^0.03^^0.020.020.05^0.03^–†其他中东国家^–^––^^^–^–––†中东国家总计–––––––––––––†阿尔及利亚–––––––––––––†埃及––––––––––––-10.1%†摩洛哥––––––––––––-5.8%†南非–0.04–0.010.01–––0.02–^-0.1%-15.4%0.3%东非0.040.230.030.160.190.010.010.020.280.020.1-37.9%0.1%†中非0.21^0.19^^0.20.120.39^0.19^722.6%-14.7%0.3%西非^0.13^0.130.13^^^0.14^0.1-3.8%11.2%†其他北非国家0.130.030.130.020.010.120.120.130.010.13^-57.4%2.7%0.1%其他非洲南部国家0.020.010.020.010.010.010.020.010.010.01^53.1%6.2%1.8%非洲国家总计0.010.610.020.630.60.010.010.010.690.020.72.6%3.3%0.7%澳大利亚0.570.190.640.20.210.620.650.650.310.730.30.9%-13.3%0.6%孟加拉国0.170.170.20.150.150.240.270.280.210.30.26.4%-5.0%†中国内地0.17^0.17^^0.180.190.21^0.23^-2.1%3.0%†中国香港特别行政区^0.02^0.020.02^^^0.02^^-10.1%-0.5%3.6%印度0.021.150.021.171.130.020.020.021.40.021.472.5%-0.5%0.4%印度尼西亚1.10.191.210.140.171.21.271.310.141.440.167.0%3.7%†日本0.170.010.140.010.010.130.160.130.010.15^13.2%–30.1%马来西亚0.018.920.0110.811.110.010.010.0112.50.0112.23-0.1%3.7%†新西兰8.52–10.33––11.1611.4212.08–12.25––7.3%4.0%巴基斯坦–1.29–1.291.24–––1.55–1.648.7%-0.8%0.6%菲律宾1.140.171.360.130.181.31.331.540.231.510.2610.1%12.8%1.7%新加坡0.130.780.150.830.770.180.210.20.730.230.7-6.3%0.9%0.8%韩国0.760.120.80.130.190.760.770.70.260.750.314.9%12.0%0.6%斯里兰卡0.090.230.130.240.250.260.250.250.230.290.258.0%-0.6%0.8%中国台湾0.230.310.240.320.330.240.250.240.380.230.33-7.2%–0.2%泰国0.110.10.320.080.080.290.280.340.070.350.18.0%-1.6%†越南0.1–0.09––0.090.090.08–0.09––7.5%0.1%其他亚太地区国家–0.04–0.020.03–––0.04–^15.5%-0.2%0.2%亚太地区总计0.040.070.030.060.040.030.030.030.050.030.07-1.1%-2.9%0.1%全球总计0.030.050.040.040.060.040.060.050.030.070.0567.6%5.5%0.2%其中：经合组织0.060.050.040.040.030.050.040.050.040.030.0644.8%6.0%2.2%0.080.570.050.550.620.040.070.060.690.040.925.9%3.7%2.1%非经合组织0.530.550.610.50.580.840.80.630.690.720.856.9%1.2%44.1%欧盟#0.4713.440.5315.1915.70.610.670.6217.630.7917.942.3%-0.8%100.0%12.4637.1714.8637.6138.6916.0416.451741.2117.5440.680.7%2.4%32.5%35.9514.3837.9313.8814.073939.9140.2714.1340.413.22-3.3%-2.3%67.5%14.322.7814.0923.7324.6213.9614.1813.827.0813.6627.462.7%6.4%21.653.623.843.253.3225.0525.7226.463.2726.742.6-20.6%3.263.62.813.263.013.27基于总发电量，不包括跨境电力供应。“投入当量”能源量是指火力发电厂生产所称电力输出所需燃料量。热效率假设详请可查阅附录和定义页，网站：https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review。^低于0.005。†低于0.05%。#爱沙尼亚、拉脱维亚和立陶宛的数据不早于1985年，不包括克罗地亚和斯洛文尼亚1990年前的数据。备注：本表利用以艾焦为单位的数据计算年度变化值和各组成部分在总量中的占比。44能源研究院《世界能源统计年鉴》（2023年版）返回目录可再生能源消费量年均增长率占比艾焦（投入当量）2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年2022年2022年2012–22年2022年加拿大0.320.330.340.480.540.550.560.560.570.580.592.2%6.2%1.3%墨西哥0.110.120.140.170.180.20.230.330.410.460.45-2.2%15.3%1.0%美国3.994.535.135.65.886.657.478.4312.8%18.7%北美洲总计3.54.444.35.185.856.676.27.649.4611.3%9.2%20.9%阿根廷3.940.064.780.080.086.350.097.090.168.50.2415.3%9.2%0.5%巴西0.061.160.071.581.640.091.980.140.212.537.2%15.2%5.6%智利0.990.081.340.131.760.192.182.22.360.2918.6%9.8%0.7%哥伦比亚0.070.040.080.10.050.160.060.210.250.072.4%15.0%0.2%厄瓜多尔0.040.050.050.010.050.010.20.060.070.01-3.8%5.3%秘鲁^0.010.010.030.010.040.060.010.010.052.7%5.5%†特立尼达和多巴哥^0.030.030.030.040.010.050.05-0.4%9.4%0.1%委内瑞拉0.02^^0.05^-0.3%1.8%中美洲^^^^^^^^^-3.9%13.1%†其他加勒比海地区国家^^^^0.13^0.16^^^0.17-0.3%7.5%†其他南美洲国家^0.090.10.120.040.130.04^0.160.170.06-2.5%7.9%0.4%中南美洲总计0.080.040.030.040.070.040.090.170.060.060.17.4%16.0%0.1%奥地利0.030.030.040.062.180.082.660.050.110.113.536.3%10.3%0.2%比利时0.021.531.762.070.142.360.150.13.023.280.173.7%5.1%7.8%保加利亚1.330.110.120.140.160.150.192.950.150.160.269.2%7.7%0.4%克罗地亚0.10.130.140.160.040.180.050.160.260.250.077.1%11.1%0.6%塞浦路斯0.120.030.030.040.020.040.020.210.050.060.0414.1%22.1%0.2%捷克共和国0.020.010.010.01^0.02^0.050.030.040.011.5%11.2%0.1%丹麦0.01^^^0.09^0.10.030.010.010.16.8%3.3%†爱沙尼亚^0.080.090.090.20.10.220.010.10.10.292.9%6.1%0.2%芬兰0.080.170.190.20.020.230.020.10.240.270.0323.9%7.8%0.6%法国0.160.010.020.020.170.020.220.240.030.030.3211.7%8.7%0.1%德国0.020.150.160.170.490.20.590.020.220.260.819.0%8.4%0.7%希腊0.140.380.420.481.830.542.170.230.710.722.4512.4%5.8%1.8%匈牙利0.361.451.591.840.12.080.110.672.452.250.187.5%11.4%5.4%冰岛1.40.080.080.090.040.10.052.320.140.160.091.8%9.9%0.4%爱尔兰0.060.030.040.040.050.040.060.120.070.080.0517.0%1.0%0.2%意大利0.030.050.050.050.070.050.10.060.050.050.134.4%10.5%0.1%拉脱维亚0.050.050.060.070.720.090.720.060.130.110.76-5.4%2.7%0.3%立陶宛0.050.660.680.70.010.740.010.110.740.720.01-12.8%9.1%1.7%卢森堡0.580.010.010.010.020.010.020.730.010.010.02-1.4%8.8%†荷兰0.010.010.010.020.010.020.010.010.030.030.0116.5%13.3%0.1%北马其顿0.01^0.010.010.160.010.210.030.010.010.51-5.1%13.1%†挪威^0.140.140.15^0.19^0.010.360.44^22.2%46.8%1.1%波兰0.15^^^0.04^0.050.26^^0.1618.2%20.5%†葡萄牙^0.030.030.030.230.050.24^0.110.130.390.2%7.1%0.4%罗马尼亚0.020.190.220.240.180.240.180.080.30.330.213.0%3.2%0.9%斯洛伐克0.190.170.170.170.10.180.090.280.190.210.119.3%11.4%0.5%斯洛文尼亚0.150.060.070.10.030.110.030.190.110.10.04-4.9%7.0%0.2%西班牙0.040.020.030.030.010.030.010.10.030.030.016.5%5.1%0.1%瑞典0.020.010.010.010.710.010.750.030.010.011.0415.0%3.3%†瑞士0.010.770.740.720.340.730.360.010.860.980.5620.6%8.9%2.3%土耳其0.750.260.270.330.040.370.050.780.450.490.0711.6%12.3%1.2%乌克兰0.240.020.030.030.240.040.380.410.060.060.69-35.7%24.7%0.2%英国0.020.110.120.170.020.290.030.050.50.620.0710.1%24.6%1.5%其他欧洲国家0.080.010.020.020.840.021.120.430.090.111.367.0%12.6%0.2%欧洲总计0.010.550.660.84^0.990.010.061.351.240.039.4%38.5%3.0%阿塞拜疆0.42^^^7.10.018.321.220.020.0311.061.7%7.6%0.1%白俄罗斯^5.816.236.99^7.89^0.029.910.12^15.5%24.5%哈萨克斯坦5.3^^^^^^9.09^^0.0124.7%–†俄罗斯-^^^^^0.01^0.010.010.0430.5%12.9%†土库曼斯坦^^^^0.01^0.020.010.020.030.08-0.4%107.7%0.1%乌兹别克斯坦^^0.010.01^0.01^0.010.040.06^267.5%32.7%0.2%其他独联体国家^^^^^^^0.02^^^49.5%21.0%†独联体国家总计^–––^^^^^^^28.7%†伊朗–^^^0.02^0.03^^^0.1412.5%–†伊拉克^0.010.010.01^0.020.01^0.080.110.0211.7%55.1%0.3%以色列0.01^^^^^^0.040.020.02^30.6%34.1%†科威特^^^^0.02^0.020.01^^0.07-0.4%19.9%†阿曼–0.010.010.01^0.02^^0.040.05^64.9%0.2%卡塔尔0.01^^^^^^0.03^^0.01233.4%–†沙特阿拉伯-^^^^^^^^0.010.01-0.3%30.2%†阿联酋-^^^^^^^^^0.0111.0%†其他中东国家^^^^^^0.01^^0.010.0712.2%–†中东国家总计^^^^0.010.010.03^0.050.060.0719.8%–0.1%阿尔及利亚^^^^0.040.020.080.030.050.060.262.3%46.3%0.1%埃及^0.010.020.02^0.050.010.030.170.210.01-3.1%41.0%0.6%摩洛哥0.01^^^0.030.010.030.120.010.010.1-2.1%75.2%†南非^0.020.010.020.030.030.050.010.090.10.062.5%76.3%0.2%东非0.020.010.020.020.080.030.110.060.060.070.1611.0%39.9%0.1%中非0.010.010.030.060.080.110.090.060.120.150.12270.0%37.8%0.3%西非0.010.040.060.08^0.08^0.120.10.11^6.9%18.0%0.3%其他北非国家0.04^^^0.01^0.010.11^^0.028.0%24.4%†其他非洲南部国家^^^0.010.010.010.01^0.010.020.01-0.7%34.6%†非洲国家总计^^0.010.01^0.01^0.010.010.010.013.6%12.1%†澳大利亚^^^^0.23^0.310.010.010.010.4919.4%17.0%†孟加拉国^0.090.130.20.250.280.320.010.410.470.711.3%19.8%1.1%中国内地0.080.180.20.23^0.26^0.380.480.590.0118.1%16.2%1.6%中国香港特别行政区0.15^^^3.78^6.370.4^0.0113.39.6%8.0%†印度^1.992.452.9^5.06^^8.5211.27^18.0%19.5%29.4%印度尼西亚1.49^^^0.88^1.317.38^^2.1517.4%17.0%†日本^0.630.710.780.211.050.4^1.581.820.7411.4%20.6%4.8%马来西亚0.560.130.160.130.750.211.011.480.570.631.537.6%24.5%1.6%新西兰0.120.450.560.720.030.910.040.491.21.370.092.5%15.6%3.4%巴基斯坦0.380.020.020.030.110.030.11.090.060.080.1132.1%14.3%0.2%菲律宾0.020.090.10.110.020.110.050.050.110.110.066.7%20.2%0.3%新加坡0.09^0.010.010.150.040.150.110.040.050.1755.2%15.0%0.1%韩国^0.110.120.130.010.150.010.040.150.160.0221.3%14.9%0.4%斯里兰卡0.110.010.010.010.160.010.260.150.010.010.528.2%2.4%†中国台湾0.010.070.110.14^0.20.010.010.360.420.0231.4%53.9%1.1%泰国0.05^^^0.050.010.060.310.010.010.16-2.9%4.2%†越南^0.040.040.050.210.050.280.010.10.120.3122.4%9.2%0.3%其他亚太地区国家0.040.130.160.18^0.240.010.080.310.320.333.6%26.2%0.7%亚太地区总计0.1^^^0.01^0.020.320.110.270.0317.2%23.8%0.7%全球总计^0.010.010.016.610.0110.40.060.020.0320.2413.0%14.8%0.1%其中：经合组织0.013.884.665.4422.048.3328.460.0213.6617.2745.1812.1%44.8%3.1315.7717.5919.9125.2912.0134.8739.9723.5311.1%76.5%100.0%非经合组织13.7914.2716.7731.6821.6415.2%13.7%欧盟#11.071213.387.7815.7611.6919.7221.178.6320.5%52.1%9.964.75.596.535.889.5218.1515.1518.799.5%12.6%47.9%3.835.325.856.446.6213.5319.1%5.037.717.889.0%4.77.1718.9%6.3%基于总发电量，不包括跨境电力供应。“投入当量”能源量是指火力发电厂生产所称电力输出所需燃料量。热效率假设详请可查阅附录和定义页，网站：https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review。^低于0.005。†低于0.05%。#不包括爱沙尼亚、拉脱维亚和立陶宛1985年前的数据以及克罗地亚和斯洛文尼亚1990年前的数据。备注：本表利用以艾焦为单位的数据计算年度变化值和各组成部分在总量中的占比，且针对假设的热效率变化进行了调整。返回目录能源研究院《世界能源统计年鉴》（2023年版）45可再生能源消可费再生量能源发电量年均增长率占比艾焦（投入当量）2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年2022年2022年2012–22年2022年加拿大0.250.250.260.40.470.460.480.470.490.490.513.5%7.5%1.2%墨西哥0.10.110.130.160.180.190.220.320.40.450.44-2.4%15.5%1.1%美国2.713.183.664.124.425.976.8715.0%11.3%16.8%北美洲总计2.353.0833.744.785.124.75.296.917.8113.0%11.2%19.1%阿根廷2.693.44.35.56.180.170.1911.2%24.8%0.5%巴西^^^^^0.070.131.481.6611.9%13.6%4.1%智利^0.54^0.781.021.121.231.320.250.2918.6%15.0%0.7%哥伦比亚0.460.080.660.910.160.190.20.212.4%0.1%厄瓜多尔0.070.080.10.13^^-5.1%8.3%秘鲁^^^^^^^^2.9%4.7%†特立尼达和多巴哥^^^^^^^^^^^-0.4%15.7%0.1%委内瑞拉^^^^^^^^^^^-0.3%1.8%中美洲^^^^^^^^^^^-4.0%13.1%†其他加勒比海地区国家^^^^^^^^^0.170.16-1.0%7.4%†其他南美洲国家^0.09^^0.130.150.170.160.050.05-0.5%11.0%0.4%中南美洲总计0.08^0.10.120.13^^^^0.10.110.3%17.4%0.1%奥地利^^^^^0.070.080.090.12.292.537.7%13.7%0.2%比利时^0.81^0.061.491.671.862.030.140.153.1%6.4%6.2%保加利亚0.70.090.960.051.330.130.130.140.140.220.232.5%7.6%0.4%克罗地亚0.080.120.11.150.120.160.170.190.230.060.067.4%10.9%0.6%塞浦路斯0.11^0.120.110.14^^^^^^15.4%23.8%0.1%捷克共和国^^^0.15^^^^^^^2.6%12.6%0.1%丹麦^^^^^^^^0.090.097.2%3.5%†爱沙尼亚^0.07^^^0.080.080.090.090.260.283.1%6.3%0.2%芬兰0.060.160.08^0.080.220.210.230.23^^16.8%7.3%0.7%法国0.15^0.18^0.19^^^^0.240.2810.2%7.5%0.1%德国^0.15^0.08^0.180.20.210.210.60.669.5%10.0%0.7%希腊0.130.270.150.190.160.420.470.540.62.122.3313.7%6.2%1.6%匈牙利0.251.340.3^0.371.972.052.22.30.150.187.8%11.9%5.7%冰岛1.270.081.470.151.720.090.10.120.140.070.071.7%10.6%0.4%爱尔兰0.06^0.080.360.09^^^0.050.050.0514.6%0.8%0.2%意大利^^^1.73^^0.050.050.050.10.125.6%10.4%0.1%拉脱维亚^0.05^0.09^0.080.090.110.120.670.71-1.8%3.3%0.3%立陶宛^0.610.06^0.070.680.660.70.69^^-13.5%9.7%1.7%卢森堡0.51^0.64^0.67^^^^^^1.6%9.5%†荷兰^^^0.07^^^^^^^17.5%15.3%†北马其顿^^^0.65^^^^^0.40.47-5.1%13.4%†挪威^0.13^^^0.180.190.230.33^^25.8%51.1%1.2%波兰0.13^0.12^0.15^^^^0.120.1420.7%22.4%†葡萄牙^^^^^^^0.060.10.280.341.5%7.7%0.4%罗马尼亚^0.16^0.14^0.220.20.240.250.190.24.9%3.4%0.8%斯洛伐克0.160.160.19^0.210.170.170.180.180.090.0910.4%12.1%0.5%斯洛文尼亚0.140.050.16^0.170.090.080.090.09^^7.6%7.3%0.2%西班牙^^0.060.220.09^^^^^^7.0%5.7%0.1%瑞典^^^0.16^^^^^0.920.9815.3%4.0%†瑞士^0.74^0.09^0.680.680.710.80.420.4823.3%8.7%2.4%土耳其0.660.230.7^0.670.310.30.340.40.050.0611.5%11.4%1.2%乌克兰0.21^0.23^0.28^^^^0.610.69-36.2%25.1%0.2%英国^0.1^0.68^0.290.370.430.50.110.079.2%24.2%1.7%其他欧洲国家0.07^0.120.280.23^^0.050.091.181.297.1%13.0%0.2%欧洲总计^0.51^^^0.951.061.151.29^^9.4%39.2%3.2%阿塞拜疆0.38^0.610.160.8^^^^9.3310.211.7%8.1%0.1%白俄罗斯^5.24^^^7.237.68.349.14^^16.9%25.0%哈萨克斯坦4.68^5.630.86.49^^^^^^24.7%-†俄罗斯-^^^^^^^^^^29.4%20.5%†土库曼斯坦^^^6.39^^^^^0.050.07-0.4%107.7%0.1%乌兹别克斯坦^^^^^^^^^^^267.5%30.4%0.2%其他独联体国家^^^^^^^^^^^49.5%21.0%†独联体国家总计^–^^^^^^^^^28.0%†伊朗–^–^^^^^^0.10.1312.5%–†伊拉克^^^^^^^^0.07^^11.7%55.1%0.3%以色列^^^–^^^^^^^31.0%35.2%†科威特^^^^^^^^^0.050.07-0.4%19.9%†阿曼–^^^^^^^^^^64.9%0.2%卡塔尔^^^^^^^^^^^233.4%–†沙特阿拉伯–^^^^^^^^^^-0.3%31.0%†阿联酋–^^^^^^^^^^11.0%†其他中东国家^^^^^^^^^0.060.0712.2%–†中东国家总计^^^^^^^^^0.060.0719.9%–0.2%阿尔及利亚^^^^^^^^^0.210.252.3%46.3%0.2%埃及^^^^^^0.070.110.17^^-3.1%41.0%0.6%摩洛哥^^^^^^^^^0.10.1-2.1%75.2%†南非^^^^^^^0.060.090.070.062.5%76.3%0.2%东非^^^^^^^0.060.060.150.1511.0%40.5%0.2%中非^^^^^0.110.110.110.120.110.12270.0%37.8%0.4%西非^^^^0.080.080.090.10.1^^6.9%18.0%0.3%其他北非国家^^0.06^0.08^^^^^^8.0%24.4%†其他非洲南部国家^^^0.06^^^^^^^-0.7%38.2%†非洲国家总计^^^0.08^^^^^^^3.6%12.1%†澳大利亚^^^^^^^^^0.460.4819.5%17.0%†孟加拉国^0.09^^^0.280.30.370.410.580.711.3%19.8%1.2%中国内地0.080.170.13^0.230.250.310.40.48^^18.3%16.2%1.7%中国香港特别行政区0.14^0.18^0.24^^^^11.1613.2-2.1%8.0%†印度^1.87^0.19^4.966.257.278.44^^18.2%19.7%32.3%印度尼西亚1.4^2.320.223.68^^^^1.712.0222.2%17.8%†日本^0.59^^^11.231.41.50.320.3911.5%20.6%4.9%马来西亚0.520.090.662.80.820.120.270.270.291.351.515.0%25.2%1.0%新西兰0.090.440.1^0.110.890.991.071.18^^2.6%11.5%3.7%巴基斯坦0.37^0.540.730.74^^^^0.110.1132.1%14.5%0.1%菲律宾^0.09^0.1^0.110.10.110.11^0.064.8%15.6%0.3%新加坡0.09^0.10.710.11^^^^0.140.1455.2%15.1%0.2%韩国^0.09^^^0.130.130.130.13^^21.1%8.4%0.4%斯里兰卡0.1^0.10.110.13^^^^0.40.488.2%2.4%†中国台湾^0.05^^^0.180.230.280.33^^31.4%53.9%1.2%泰国^^0.090.120.14^^^^0.120.16-0.2%3.7%†越南^^^^^0.050.060.080.10.230.2322.4%9.2%0.4%其他亚太地区国家^0.08^0.12^0.160.190.230.220.270.333.6%30.0%0.6%亚太地区总计0.06^0.1^0.14^^0.060.11^^17.6%23.8%0.8%全球总计^^^^^^^^^16.5519.4514.0%15.6%0.1%其中：经合组织^3.55^0.11^7.949.911.4113.0135.8540.8614.8%47.6%2.8712.794.28^6.221.7824.6827.6331.0120.9611.9%76.5%100.0%非经合组织11.0414.43^18.6118.7419.916.3%13.7%欧盟#9.095.1113.4814.4315.7517.4417.117.8821.1%51.3%8.053.699.9616.6212.058.310.2511.8813.567.189.6%14.0%48.7%2.994.534.476.5619.3%4.134.7811.285.335.855.996.537.0410.0%5.3420.9%5.36.7%基于总发电量，不包括跨境电力供应。“投入当量”能源量是指火力发电厂生产所称电力输出所需燃料量。热效率假设详请可查阅附录和定义页，网站：https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review。^ˆ低于0.005。†低于0.05%。#不包括爱沙尼亚、拉脱维亚和立陶宛1985年前的数据以及克罗地亚和斯洛文尼亚1990年前的数据。备注：本表利用以艾焦为单位的数据计算年度变化值和各组成部分在总量中的占比，且针对假设的热效率变化进行了调整。46能源研究院《世界能源统计年鉴》（2023年版）返回目录可再生能源消可费再生量能源发电量2021年2022年2022年增长率其他可再生其他可再生总计其他可再生能源‡太瓦时风能太阳能能源‡总计风能太阳能52.1风能太阳能能源‡总计8.546.2加拿大34.85.29.949.837.56.06.6719.58.0%16.4%-13.6%4.6%墨西哥21.120.26.047.320.319.374.2817.8-3.6%-4.6%10.4%-2.2%美国382.0166.173.9622.0439.2206.289.319.415.0%24.1%15.7%北美洲总计437.8191.489.8719.1497.0231.52.3164.513.5%20.9%0.3%13.7%阿根廷12.92.317.414.252.830.19.5%33.4%-0.5%11.8%巴西72.32.255.7144.881.62.96.212.9%79.8%3.9%13.7%智利16.86.625.030.12.93.522.8%34.5%-5.3%20.4%哥伦比亚7.610.83.09.414.50.40.523.8%55.6%-5.2%3.4%厄瓜多尔0.10.43.40.10.83.6-2.3%4.4%-2.6%-4.9%秘鲁0.10.30.80.50.10.56.0%2.5%-6.1%3.5%特立尼达和多巴哥1.8^3.51.9^–^-1.3%委内瑞拉–^^–––中美洲^0.9^^^0.99.816.4––––其他加勒比海地区国家^^10.0^^^1.25.3-8.5%-2.6%–-3.7%其他南美洲国家4.0^1.317.13.6^3.39.4-3.1%15.0%-2.2%†中南美洲总计2.33.45.32.279.6252.82.2%1.5%-13.1%†奥地利5.13.083.59.45.23.04.715.211.4%49.8%-3.7%11.7%比利时106.21.74.5226.3118.41.94.523.17.5%15.7%-4.6%8.2%保加利亚6.70.94.714.07.20.92.25.7-0.8%20.5%4.6%3.7%克罗地亚12.036.62.622.311.954.81.23.74.5%36.6%-4.9%4.4%塞浦路斯1.42.81.25.51.53.2^0.911.5%8.4%-13.9%8.0%捷克共和国2.15.60.13.42.36.85.48.4-9.0%36.8%1.7%16.7%丹麦0.21.55.40.80.22.07.528.46.6%6.6%-35.0%2.9%爱沙尼亚0.60.18.78.10.60.21.83.018.4%48.1%1.1%9.0%芬兰16.10.51.826.119.00.614.026.2-9.8%67.3%-14.0%4.0%法国0.72.213.62.90.72.39.868.045.5%5.8%-2.7%18.8%德国8.21.39.322.111.91.950.4236.53.4%32.0%3.0%10.7%希腊36.80.450.461.438.00.60.518.59.3%23.2%5.2%10.3%匈牙利114.60.30.5214.4125.30.32.17.33.8%36.2%0.1%14.2%冰岛10.515.32.216.210.920.15.95.9-9.0%22.5%1.5%9.2%爱尔兰0.749.35.86.70.660.81.012.5–5.8%–-8.0%2.1%意大利^5.31.05.8^7.223.872.016.1%45.8%2.1%15.2%拉脱维亚9.83.822.210.911.34.60.81.0-1.3%9.9%3.9%5.6%立陶宛20.90.968.220.70.32.037.7%–7.2%-0.8%卢森堡0.1–0.71.00.2–0.40.911.0%8.2%-7.1%-10.2%荷兰1.40.10.42.21.50.19.548.36.5%20.2%-57.5%2.7%北马其顿0.325.010.90.90.327.5^0.217.5%53.8%-8.4%19.7%挪威18.00.140.421.20.315.44.2%31.0%-12.7%-3.0%波兰0.1^0.20.20.1^7.234.725.9%56.5%-32.7%26.3%葡萄牙11.80.28.112.214.80.23.720.119.8%106.8%20.6%23.0%罗马尼亚16.20.24.228.219.40.20.69.40.9%37.6%-11.3%2.5%斯洛伐克13.211.50.719.613.317.72.12.86.5%4.1%-11.3%5.4%斯洛文尼亚6.61.88.97.00.30.8–-2.7%-2.8%9.9%西班牙^^0.32.5^^6.8103.32.5%18.4%14.5%9.0%瑞典^0.26.90.7^0.313.348.61.0%24.6%-6.1%7.5%瑞士62.13.913.196.162.78.12.36.220.3%74.6%-1.1%16.5%土耳其27.12.22.041.732.63.120.371.44.2%31.2%1.9%24.3%乌克兰0.11.718.65.00.21.80.57.011.8%14.1%15.9%11.6%英国31.40.70.864.035.10.735.5129.5-62.5%-19.6%9.3%-36.0%其他欧洲国家3.90.539.911.01.50.50.43.124.0%14.7%-36.0%11.0%欧洲总计64.727.10.4116.780.233.8239.21040.16.0%15.9%-11.1%7.5%阿塞拜疆2.11.5243.72.82.22.60.10.210.8%24.0%5.7%10.3%白俄罗斯500.42.80.1942.9554.53.70.30.7-8.9%10.3%-1.9%1.5%哈萨克斯坦0.113.90.30.20.115.9^4.2–68.1%6.3%18.7%俄罗斯0.26.3^0.60.25.10.87.444.9%4.1%–25.1%土库曼斯坦1.712.10.83.42.513.9–^62.5%3.7%-19.6%30.2%乌兹别克斯坦2.60.4–5.74.20.5–0.2––2.7%–其他独联体国家–198.7–^–246.40.10.4–275.4%–268.8%独联体国家总计^0.1^0.1^0.11.313.338.0%44.9%–48.8%伊朗0.10.21.20.30.10.3^2.051.7%11.1%94.6%28.8%伊拉克4.71.6^10.37.11.7–0.410.3%18.3%4.9%12.9%以色列1.12.3–1.81.22.40.17.2–12.1%–12.1%科威特–0.10.4––0.2–32.6%–31.7%阿曼^^–5.5^^–1.6––––卡塔尔^^–0.2^0.20.10.5–74.7%–65.5%沙特阿拉伯0.10.20.11.00.10.3–0.8–4826.9%–282.8%阿联酋–4.4–0.1–4.9^7.0–0.1%–0.1%其他中东国家^0.6^0.8^0.7^7.2–11.3%–11.4%中东国家总计^0.4^6.3^0.40.327.0-1.2%17.4%1740.0%12.7%阿尔及利亚1.65.40.36.41.67.1–0.73.3%23.2%–20.4%埃及2.90.2–22.43.00.2–10.2–2.7%2.3%2.6%摩洛哥^0.8–0.7^1.5–6.8-4.4%-1.0%–-2.8%南非5.4^–10.55.10.40.416.34.9%-20.5%–-1.8%东非5.10.80.46.95.40.87.612.412.1%-8.6%–2.9%中非8.76.37.015.99.77.00.10.56.2%33.9%–11.5%西非2.64.70.111.12.75.60.22.1–552.5%8.6%295.0%其他北非国家^19.20.20.1^23.7–1.0-0.2%13.4%–7.5%其他非洲南部国家0.60.7–2.00.60.70.30.7-24.9%38.3%–8.4%非洲国家总计0.45.10.40.90.35.08.750.8–8.4%–0.3%澳大利亚–1.88.10.7–1.43.273.74.9%1.5%-8.4%4.0%孟加拉国22.86.83.348.823.96.2^0.718.1%24.5%7.1%20.2%中国内地26.81.5^61.331.72.0176.61367.0–11.9%-2.9%11.7%中国香港特别行政区^0.1165.90.6^0.50.10.116.3%30.8%–19.0%印度655.81.10.11148.7762.71.340.7205.9––6.5%-1.8%印度尼西亚^0.536.80.1^0.737.338.02.9%39.3%-2.9%18.9%日本68.10.430.9173.270.00.441.5152.1-18.5%55.6%10.8%20.5%马来西亚0.417.935.831.50.418.21.23.9-0.9%10.8%20.8%11.5%新西兰8.231.21.2136.48.238.89.212.4–8.2%16.0%5.6%巴基斯坦–0.69.23.7–0.70.96.48.4%34.2%–3.0%菲律宾2.6327.00.712.02.9427.712.615.535.5%24.1%0.7%32.6%新加坡3.40.111.84.94.70.11.01.7-21.8%21.2%27.4%5.5%韩国1.468.30.714.71.195.217.347.7–68.2%6.6%56.2%斯里兰卡–0.211.91.1–0.30.11.65.6%9.1%49.2%19.8%中国台湾3.292.40.139.83.4102.42.016.2–14.4%45.7%8.7%泰国0.52.52.01.50.52.713.621.960.4%34.0%–33.0%越南2.20.213.412.23.50.30.434.8-3.2%-2.2%-1.1%-0.3%其他亚太地区国家3.50.70.221.93.40.90.73.0236.3%2.3%1.2%22.8%亚太地区总计2.41.50.728.38.01.8358.52002.6-9.3%11.1%128.4%4.1%全球总计0.60.4324.62.90.50.7776.94204.315.6%25.7%-0.1%18.2%其中：经合组织779.224.7751.21694.8900.927.02157.813.5%24.9%10.4%14.7%1854.10.93664.62104.81.0405.82046.63.4%12.6%非经合组织8.0399.410.7371.1801.712.5%20.9%17.0%欧盟#972.15.0351.71916.11093.74.9174.014.6%29.1%1.6%10.5%882.025.8176.01748.51011.226.427.1%5.5%386.31.6725.51.88.8%-1.2%591.0420.5743.21059.31322.6544.6658.3514.7664.3163.1207.2基于总发电量，不包括跨境电力供应。包括地热能、生物质能以及其他可再生能源的发电量（尚未逐项列出）。^低于0.05。†低于0.05%。请登录https://www.energyinst.org/statistical-review获取更详尽的各类可再生能源时间序列数据。返回目录能源研究院《世界能源统计年鉴》（2023年版）47可再生能源消太费阳量能—光伏装机容量年均增长率占比兆瓦2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年2022年2022年2012–22年2022年加拿大766121018432519266529323095332733423630440121.3%19.1%0.4%墨西哥7310917428763311262582474267098171902610.5%61.9%0.9%美国437705198761587764419539111301518.5%29.4%10.7%北美洲总计8613123261811224237354344782857664696568649210719212644218.0%29.6%12.0%阿根廷9452136452012927043387314421071110467.8%0.1%巴西9191463576414197240793.0%127.1%2.3%智利6889912072435265482914468625069.6%123.6%0.6%洪都拉斯713214612818092137320552939.9%58.9%0.1%其他中南美洲国家2152215761125518411252930.2%0.5%中南美洲总计539641745451428085252437747980.0%58.7%3.5%奥地利3425592611481798221011057317827833676016.7%26.5%0.3%比利时36243454319522827527774871702159636012354850.8%10.1%0.7%保加利亚337475798937109612691455463720431275689827.5%0.2%捷克共和国26476267853132332936214000104455732246194814.7%7.8%0.2%丹麦922290230151028103010311033211111001704262752.8%2.7%0.2%法国20221039102920752068207520811080217214819249017.0%20.0%1.7%德国40220642067782851906108171304593731741946.1%14.9%6.3%希腊4359571607713877028610998489141206542776655417.5%6.9%0.5%匈牙利340775277603439224406794229396722834536712968555712.1%13.7%0.3%意大利15363671037900260426042606451581400328822600298829.9%73.6%2.4%荷兰1225792596172235344265220871213114911250834.1%2.1%波兰167901890719289196887226216567416225900.7%54.7%1.1%葡萄牙287358915262135291172815391110816461116711.0%147.4%0.2%罗马尼亚118190186001081872011439551394253651.5%26.7%0.1%斯洛伐克23844751328746089011100537141450.6%42.5%0.1%西班牙41650100713261372579139813831601954.1%0.5%1.9%瑞典5132275335331374562535160653712.1%0.2%瑞士656970087017528667590124403449205181.4%59.8%0.4%土耳其242964151041537027138611111110778170.0%25.2%0.9%乌克兰43776112931394166424447229738062260628.1%95.3%0.8%英国1253325083419067068714666813799413462.3%36.0%1.4%其他欧洲国家37269945338419553422428249873313092942619.9%23.4%0.4%欧洲总计1754700196011191412002173599613462197804806220.6%31.2%22.5%俄罗斯29343710799127605064593622381661144120.0%12.4%0.2%其他独联体国家73644756609984710695895820031322416930554344434.4%169.5%0.1%独联体国家总计^1061611156391305915691428220423695743.7%97.4%0.3%以色列119137622511311481123591181619.8%118.6%0.4%约旦1748417478116126511127631015219.3%31.5%0.2%阿联酋28629378197961543415351737273389765.3%177.8%0.3%其他中东国家^4765528906100621324626521837271323.1%72.3%0.3%中东国家总计13842076226287397748152214489681441122.8%70.0%1.2%阿尔及利亚1791131134141355134621382061448191425.9%44.8%0.0%埃及3171167277479700118612711663304011.3%33.8%0.2%摩洛哥252511031610223659819187433854351791.4%47.7%0.1%南非3539330423817101944863161288233.1%37.6%0.6%其他非洲国家3544614915918034616261164323472.7%87.6%0.3%非洲国家总计12^65636202204448116284603.7%27.4%1.2%澳大利亚290126^200217634517644487742287017240.5%41.4%2.5%中国内地397611331353688941734164759953070680.2%21.6%37.3%印度37996339556234555200480519604968485839.4%50.2%6.0%日本6719258842242668973541399734108197419163268.7%51.6%7.5%马来西亚982352859467781913083381504908179861787327217.1%28.1%0.2%巴基斯坦66323535435499979182528626175525405510771264128.0%50.9%0.1%菲律宾32262405693420404950017526394933938513772679227.1%39.1%0.2%韩国46359116434150344394274531297069764181613931276.3%95.2%2.0%中国台湾27164432665906555616220506014837700631468.2%35.2%0.9%泰国1024456817092667849085453520330657883315.4%45.3%0.3%越南231177595287173450258356806319285416660193318.0%23.2%1.8%其他亚太地区国家38215992839936151245176891710585012124315.5%129.7%0.5%亚太地区总计513599377388424512702809989414575508652162526.3%41.0%59.3%全球总计18613923339142527387555817861537209750.0%41.1%100.0%200391012055829679822988972410.9%26.0%1042123165589812161051195216660306515.4%1555286861473472194261728415040551847422.8%4102481966583010823959472852842988428680578322.2%8296362289204893064993720429624720513043005105311526853461444083442559224514051566047180712数据来源：《2023年可再生能源发电量统计报告》，国际可再生能源机构（IRENA）（2023），阿布扎比。年底。^低于0.05。48能源研究院《世界能源统计年鉴》（2023年版）返回目录可再生能源消风费能量—风力涡轮机装机容量年均增长率占比兆瓦2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年2022年2022年2012–22年2022年加拿大62017801969411214119731225012816134131362714304152956.9%9.4%1.7%墨西哥181521222569327140514180588760736504715473122.2%15.0%0.8%美国5945360198644305.9%15.7%北美洲总计674697012176693727678150287831946661038361186641330191408625.8%9.0%18.2%阿根廷87252975261042611133691233221387951544771634690.5%9.3%0.4%巴西13719021514.2%37.5%2.7%智利189422024888187187227750160926243292330922.1%29.0%0.4%哥斯达黎加763310129123041484315438171982116124163-0.8%34.2%0.0%乌拉圭2023017360.0%10.5%0.2%其他中南美洲国家14414419391010391305152416202149313738302.3%39.9%0.3%中南美洲总计48127236537840841139439439011.8%13.7%4.0%奥地利535998585715149.6%27.8%0.4%比利时636765749913651211151115111514151415146.1%10.8%0.6%保加利亚3065366121101122415371604181620432122224923010.0%14.4%0.1%丹麦1337167519332489144691732920852226362600031747355071.0%0.4%0.8%芬兰13671769699218127302887313332243226340872.4%5.5%0.6%法国6776834886699233427793305386446734948373612.7%36.1%2.3%德国41624819627507752513.9%10.8%7.4%希腊257447920110056996986997037037044.9%7.9%0.5%爱尔兰7608815638614102985245548961236111626770217046.5%10.8%0.5%意大利309793347719784458015652044204122842586325770884.7%10.5%1.3%荷兰1753180922832091115671349914900164271751418740561419.8%3.8%1.0%挪威1704192386832451494355558058721607426220163833211201.7%14.4%0.6%波兰81028542286591372370262428783589411946496631514.6%22.0%0.9%葡萄牙24332713859339128023319367441264307433948790.5%12.0%0.6%罗马尼亚7058183836867938497371023010679108711125446190.0%2.1%0.3%西班牙2564342948574886425742024393448466487769117805.0%5.2%3.3%瑞典441246103244493712071710291440305049930920.1%2.5%1.6%土耳其182227732292531308835759576658376298696751347.4%15.0%1.3%乌克兰227892295850882294357475124517252235122542779870.0%17.6%0.2%英国3606419436305819512430303032303830133015545510.9%21.7%3.2%其他欧洲国家2261276051445033025231242340525590268192790830157.4%12.2%0.5%欧洲总计2483621307451422990661173008681997612116293088.3%10.1%28.0%俄罗斯90301128219121430664356516700575918832106071455713.5%8.7%0.2%其他独联体国家16331723133818219257511258140217611139611.1%71.6%0.0%独联体国家总计109448120922147495526553621238822448525730176113.2%40.2%0.3%伊朗101612619585216053323351939742853710.3%62.4%0.0%约旦1010151124402035692166112324774269-1.2%12.4%0.1%其他中东国家101325341614342691297419552518360.1%83.7%0.0%中东国家总计20231494517705918868810294522182.4%28.7%0.1%埃及106108153112172232550.2%24.8%0.2%摩洛哥1118821152319116822102835.8%11.5%0.2%南非1114149311319530530825015.0%19.8%0.3%突尼斯8131652861911232473735183100.0%77.2%0.0%其他非洲国家1151225557551982592826223427.6%3.5%0.1%非洲国家总计5555557977973419828097976144.3%23.8%0.9%澳大利亚25549556910794237759239713.2%21.2%1.1%中国内地1025723324075547471132138010299711.2%14.7%40.7%印度17320024544990250460912251435164010534.6%19.5%4.7%日本134235239933201473755113020942516147116432.5%9.3%0.5%新西兰112817423797418124010221225245245295615560.0%6.0%0.1%巴基斯坦25613221968191310484612094209483393931037.5%3.9%0.2%菲律宾615977673122465250883831240245552965152450.0%38.3%0.0%韩国173001842027532808432446777862798603105924510.8%29.7%0.2%中国台湾25622646681688148517457854722095832821137370113953.0%15.1%0.2%泰国62262220630828700481254423750538559895176850.0%10.7%0.2%其他亚太地区国家561063374273247164375184666395443673289741013417.2%30.0%0.7%亚太地区总计333361284768932848352886896894006736596510.6%44.0%48.6%全球总计46457663764759134833498123612364467419309.1%17.6%100.0%571614225234427689689443443457712.9%11222333544910677891186149416369121662451288671667256824274278459371335912860431034373494664163475071215142015071507143526728930002750069271311581555443189251628110326469334164417084434670296108466208417316561033189321056923527715451581514423564513542515453948616359824171436774898824数据来源：《2023年可再生能源发电量统计报告》，国际可再生能源机构（2023），阿布扎比。年底。^低于0.05。备注：本表内发电量数据包括陆上和海上风力发电，且以交流电为基准。返回目录能源研究院《世界能源统计年鉴》（2023年版）49可再生能源消生物费燃量料产量年均增长率占比千桶油当量/天2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年2022年2022年2012–22年2022年加拿大1719222223222123222221-1.8%2.1%1.1%墨西哥––––000001116.7%–†美国6.3%北美洲总计5345625976146556787016936326857283.2%38.1%阿根廷5515806186376797017237176557087506.0%3.1%39.2%巴西4611.7%0.4%哥伦比亚433849385358514292740454.3%2.3%其他中南美洲国家268313329353331334401134113914094.6%2.7%21.4%中南美洲总计0.9%9.6%奥地利121213131312149121515-6.6%3.9%0.8%比利时34667674978994.9%-0.6%0.5%芬兰-16.2%0.8%25.0%法国326368397409403410474745845647812.5%4.1%0.3%德国667877787760.3%-3.4%0.5%意大利8877887989-3.5%1.3%0.4%荷兰5611826646777-6.1%12.4%1.8%波兰766-9.5%5.1%3.2%葡萄牙494649454450154336350.2%5.2%1.0%西班牙54584759606163386366623.5%1.6%2.0%瑞典64101012131817211913.1%10.6%1.0%英国69103228373573739391.3%8.9%0.3%其他欧洲国家24283315171717391819205.5%6.6%1.6%欧洲总计12131482.9%5.8%0.5%独联体国家总计6666116569.0%3.3%0.6%中东国家总计5562122354040333131-0.4%-42.8%2.2%非洲国家总计11141931010-100.0%15.6%澳大利亚443708911–-0.5%中国内地4446101413–101043–-6.9%†印度69728303235239392980.1%5.7%–印度尼西亚24262625424928230032972996.4%24.8%0.1%韩国215232255053^14.4%18.2%0.1%泰国100000021^^–24.5%5.8%3.5%其他亚太地区国家00020––124––215.6%4.4%2.3%亚太地区总计2224222132225.5%9.2%9.1%全球总计45540222442266-8.5%11.4%0.6%其中：经合组织38424710393144535658438.4%4.6%1.9%55524121119312233517412.1%2.7%非经合组织33415985450911837126151125.8%3.1%20.2%欧盟#77736881310481311366.8%100.0%243034373336407894439523.9%3.1%21283315933313529446483868.4%55.8%13215818914621801702433113441914-0.7%44.2%1226134014621513156517422019年17231808106814.8%912100010479728467868328955509465656951875010272834405085672455672642825692837812082202462353412852017年2018年2020年各类生物燃料的产量2117175416千桶油当量/天2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年5755805012021年2022年2022年2012–22年2022年270322^315生物汽油1616171617–16173.5%0.5%1.6%47547951653455419212175425542.3%1.5%51.9%加拿大和墨西哥228269278294275555680502913178.8%3.3%29.7%美国10852.4%9.2%巴西912151718^^647^21215.9%2.3%2.0%其他中南美洲国家4652515252––438–55585.4%欧洲22502––独联体国家–^^^^586976^^–-100.0%†中东地区0000099610665977––0.1%–非洲222226526601245722212.5%-0.4%0.1%亚太地区404753575234540640588985.3%9.3%9.2%全球总计81787893397397048508847101410672.7%100.0%其中：经合组织543554591608628476332.5%59.4%2733243423653426525676184339.5%1.5%40.6%非经合组织4446454846104121131396555.8%4.7%5.1%欧盟#02.1%125676479–95520.6%生物柴油588280801015752^3020.6%加拿大和墨西哥4043515822724423124865-14.0%13.8%11.0%美国494353405675221.1%11.6%巴西1691802042025400401–144174-7.5%5.5%其他中南美洲国家197––350–8.7%28.3%欧洲1000^^244^100938.6%-0.4%独联体国家––––0112174236-1.8%3.5%–中东地区^^^0–5696767464347-100.0%–非洲911111361020349387400–†亚太地区410463529489128221289346244240––34.0%全球总计2432783043035432162332360.3%-15.8%100.0%其中：经合组织167185225186318––12.0%12.2%51.3%1641742011982256.6%48.7%非经合组织189––7.5%26.9%欧盟#6.0%^^7.2%6.0%-2.1%9.5%2572883.4%794847410434385412233228数据来源：包括F.O.Lichts的数据、美国能源信息署数据（2021年3月）。包括生物汽油（如乙醇）和生物柴油。根据能源含量对体积进行了调整。†低于0.05%。备注：本表使用以千桶油当量/天为单位的数据计算年度变化值及各组成部分在总量中的占比。50能源研究院《世界能源统计年鉴》（2023年版）返回目录可再生能源消生物费燃量料消费量年均增长率占比千桶油当量/天2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年2022年2022年2012–22年2022年加拿大3535363432383940374038-4.9%0.7%2.0%墨西哥223334445447.2%8.7%0.2%美国4.3%3.1%36.2%北美洲总计5185735816086586616526706086706993.8%2.9%38.4%阿根廷55560962064569370369571565071474233.7%3.0%1.2%巴西-0.6%5.1%20.2%哥伦比亚17192224263028291617222.4%2.7%0.8%其他中南美洲国家237278305357324332385426396392390-3.2%3.5%1.0%中南美洲总计0.7%4.8%23.1%奥地利1212131313121516131515-4.4%-2.1%0.4%比利时14151517181919191720198.0%8.3%0.7%芬兰27932435641138039344749044244444787.8%20.5%1.1%法国1010121018.9%3.5%3.5%德国8999888-0.6%-0.1%2.9%意大利66858999121314-11.6%-3.5%1.0%荷兰3488376712224.5%9.6%0.8%波兰4849525353545355756672.3%3.6%1.0%葡萄牙5650535050515352505656-18.5%-0.1%0.3%西班牙2824202525252615632220-2.5%-4.4%1.3%瑞典667656101321151613.1%10.7%1.7%英国14141312811171815202028.8%7.1%1.7%其他欧洲国家55575555192.9%7.6%3.3%欧洲总计3917181821243131658.8%3.4%19.8%独联体国家总计12121619252827275262535.2%27.3%0.3%中东国家总计171922171817243126293317.4%17.5%0.1%非洲国家总计31383637424951602526331.1%6.4%0.1%澳大利亚2762522692702722953223342962647.8%-7.7%0.1%中国内地1^^^122361352383-1.2%0.8%2.3%印度^^^^^11134014.9%11.6%3.0%印度尼西亚111111215612.3%30.0%8.1%韩国5554333231124.5%7.6%0.7%泰国4257604246425549122-10.2%6.6%1.7%其他亚太地区国家191922232825333712211.9%13.3%2.3%亚太地区总计1117281546395695245458.6%11.9%18.2%全球总计710988813133751584.9%4.7%100.0%其中：经合组织182428303134374236139156131618212425263112511145.6%3.1%59.5%非经合组织1141481701441851772242701338344.0%7.7%40.5%欧盟#122613361417147215331570169218134239447.6%2.8%17.4%102110471075333253538528879159399895496457372871842193337444950253254426328428617261151255223241246245101510907822017年2018年2019年711752336298313522520525各类生物燃料的产量3234342020年千桶油当量/天2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2693053394562021年2022年2022年2012–22年2022年27283031生物汽油4634774855035165456615035040.3%0.9%47.0%加拿大和墨西哥282830303011230132357.4%2.2%3.2%美国^^^241.7%4.2%27.7%巴西197236255299268121582912963.4%6.9%2.7%其他中南美洲国家151820232584982282916.1%3.6%7.3%欧洲5552525351100^677845.3%0.4%独联体国家––––^990104410921342.5%–中东地区^^^^^62162395^^1.1%-7.8%†非洲11111369421633225.7%6.4%0.2%亚太地区6166747989464589691172.7%7.4%11.5%全球总计445581242.7%100.0%其中：经合组织82087891798898113250411104410722.6%58.7%556566577597609138102.8%1.3%41.3%非经合组织2643123393913719801455061463011.8%5.3%5.9%欧盟#34104304422.8%4843424341638815222.6%生物柴油34266341156630.9%加拿大和墨西哥549696105141241195美国9887612722216719516.6%13.7%10.9%巴西1–1-34.2%-1.7%3.3%其他中南美洲国家4143505956^12821288.7%欧洲2728303132–125–1-7.4%0.4%35.4%独联体国家2202002172172219364811019418.7%3.3%0.3%中东地区580424169–14.9%0.1%非洲1^^^140022472124287.1%–亚太地区––––^18023944219220.0%–全球总计–––––21927975728530519.1%–26.6%其中：经合组织538297659623645715.7%100.0%40545850048455230022–7.8%非经合组织29632133734238024810.2%60.5%欧盟#110137163141173115.8%39.5%2071801992032037.8%12.0%31.7%––9.5%2.8%2082295.5%6.6%798861476521322340256273数据来源：包括F.O.Lichts的数据、美国能源信息署数据（2021年3月）。包括生物汽油（如乙醇）和生物柴油。根据能源含量对体积进行了调整。^低于0.5。†低于0.05%。备注：本表使用以千桶油当量/天为单位的数据计算年度变化值及各组成部分在总量中的占比。返回目录能源研究院《世界能源统计年鉴》（2023年版）51电力发电量年均增长率占比太瓦时2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年2022年2022年2012–22年2022年加拿大636.5655.7653.0661.1668.2669.6661.5656.0653.4646.8659.62.0%0.4%2.3%墨西哥296.4297.1303.3310.3319.4329.1349.3344.6325.7330.0340.73.2%1.4%1.2%美国4310.64330.34363.34349.94348.94303.84464.54414.14287.64400.94547.73.3%0.5%15.6%北美洲总计5243.55283.15319.55321.35336.55302.55475.35414.75266.75377.75548.03.2%0.6%19.0%阿根廷136.0139.4138.6145.4147.2145.6146.8139.5144.6153.2150.8-1.5%1.0%0.5%巴西552.5570.8590.5581.2578.9589.3601.4633.3628.8656.1677.23.2%2.1%2.3%智利73.02.2%2.5%0.3%哥伦比亚69.771.674.577.778.682.383.683.787.489.34.0%2.8%0.3%厄瓜多尔67.769.872.775.074.475.078.380.479.486.089.52.5%3.7%0.1%秘鲁22.823.324.326.027.328.029.232.331.232.233.03.9%3.8%0.2%特立尼达和多巴哥41.043.345.548.351.752.755.057.052.857.559.75.7%1.1%委内瑞拉10.310.010.2-1.3%-4.2%†中美洲9.19.59.9126.3116.29.99.29.29.29.682.83.1%3.2%0.3%其他加勒比海地区国家127.9132.6131.051.753.3110.392.378.181.683.963.1-0.1%0.5%0.2%其他南美洲国家77.878.656.559.156.861.280.14.3%-1.0%0.3%中南美洲总计46.147.548.982.791.353.776.279.979.080.274.72.3%1.4%0.3%奥地利76.176.775.91299.21306.774.587.980.074.271.61410.4-3.2%-0.6%4.8%比利时82.384.280.965.568.587.91315.11332.51321.41378.968.5-5.3%1.4%0.2%保加利亚1231.41270.31289.969.785.61305.768.674.272.670.895.25.8%0.6%0.3%克罗地亚72.768.465.649.245.371.375.093.689.5100.550.3-5.9%2.9%0.2%塞浦路斯83.083.572.511.412.886.646.844.340.847.614.33.4%1.2%捷克共和国47.343.847.545.613.612.813.415.2-0.4%-0.3%†丹麦10.814.113.64.54.912.05.33.8%1.1%†爱沙尼亚4.383.983.35.05.14.85.184.514.3%-3.5%0.3%芬兰4.786.94.428.930.55.088.087.081.484.934.31.2%0.4%0.1%法国87.434.786.010.412.287.030.429.528.733.0-14.6%-1.9%†德国30.713.332.268.668.831.012.48.4-2.0%-0.9%0.3%希腊12.071.312.4571.7556.213.270.37.66.07.473.0-7.1%-1.8%1.6%匈牙利70.4575.368.1646.9650.667.5574.068.769.372.1467.7-2.0%0.2%2.0%冰岛565.2637.6564.851.954.4554.0643.5562.9524.3547.6577.32.5%1.4%0.2%爱尔兰628.957.2625.730.431.9653.753.3609.3574.6589.350.88.1%2.2%0.1%意大利61.030.350.518.818.555.332.148.648.354.735.4-0.6%-0.4%0.1%拉脱维亚34.618.129.428.430.532.919.834.334.936.120.1-14.8%-2.1%0.1%立陶宛17.526.118.1283.0289.819.231.119.519.119.634.5-7.0%-0.6%1.0%卢森堡27.6289.826.330.9289.731.032.331.9287.30.5%-5.3%†荷兰299.36.2279.85.56.4295.8293.9280.5289.1-0.1%1.8%†北马其顿6.24.84.94.36.75.05.4%-0.7%†挪威5.02.95.12.82.27.53.56.45.75.84.7-7.1%-0.1%0.4%波兰3.8100.94.4110.2115.24.22.24.05.55.12.2-0.3%1.0%†葡萄牙102.53.05.65.62.2114.31.92.22.2122.0-4.5%0.4%0.5%罗马尼亚6.36.1103.4144.5149.1117.25.6121.4123.3122.15.8-9.0%-0.9%0.6%斯洛伐克147.8134.15.4164.9166.65.6147.15.95.35.5146.8-8.7%-0.4%0.2%斯洛文尼亚162.1164.6142.052.460.3149.6170.0134.9155.3158.0179.1-15.3%-1.6%0.2%西班牙46.6159.166.365.1170.559.6164.0157.1179.648.77.1%-0.1%0.1%瑞典59.051.752.826.927.159.464.853.253.151.054.00.5%0.4%†瑞士28.758.963.315.116.564.327.059.555.859.327.4-0.4%-0.8%1.0%土耳其15.728.827.4281.0274.627.716.328.428.830.013.5-2.5%3.1%0.6%乌克兰297.616.117.4162.1156.116.3274.516.117.215.9293.7-27.5%-5.5%0.2%英国166.3285.3278.866.361.9275.6163.4267.5263.4274.3172.75.6%-1.1%1.1%其他欧洲国家70.0153.2153.7261.8274.4164.367.6168.4163.8171.864.4-5.9%1.2%0.4%欧洲总计239.570.472.0163.7164.661.8304.871.970.264.6326.2-3.5%-0.4%1.1%阿塞拜疆198.9240.2252.0338.9339.2297.3159.9303.9306.7334.7112.74.1%2.4%0.3%白俄罗斯363.9194.4182.885.289.0156.0332.7154.1147.8155.5326.0-3.7%2.6%13.4%哈萨克斯坦79.3358.3338.13981.44022.0338.292.5323.9312.3308.789.1-1.0%2.3%0.1%俄罗斯4052.590.180.224.725.082.94066.187.686.794.73900.90.9%0.9%0.1%土库曼斯坦23.04021.53937.634.233.64062.025.23995.23880.64043.629.011.0%5.9%0.4%乌兹别克斯坦30.823.424.791.694.624.338.926.125.827.939.6-0.2%3.0%4.0%其他独联体国家90.631.534.71067.51091.034.5107.340.538.741.2114.0-1.3%0.7%0.1%独联体国家总计1069.392.694.621.522.6103.11109.2106.5108.6115.11166.90.7%1.2%0.2%伊朗17.81059.11064.257.359.11091.224.21118.11085.41157.131.50.8%3.4%0.2%伊拉克53.018.920.144.043.522.862.922.525.828.471.05.8%9.4%5.1%以色列46.054.955.41340.91369.360.848.663.166.171.149.53.6%2.0%1.2%科威特1330.443.344.1280.2286.146.31416.449.249.550.11501.62.7%3.1%0.4%阿曼248.81323.71337.975.386.31383.0312.41425.91400.01490.9348.10.9%5.2%0.3%卡塔尔47.8258.9275.664.367.4305.2100.2318.9337.2345.3117.2-3.1%3.7%0.3%沙特阿拉伯63.062.171.268.370.193.669.3106.0105.5110.876.52.2%3.6%0.1%阿联酋61.161.461.332.834.267.774.272.472.873.883.03.8%3.8%0.2%其他中东国家25.061.065.141.542.372.837.775.174.880.841.4-4.6%-1.3%1.4%中东国家总计34.826.229.1350.6357.736.147.938.838.341.050.01.7%3.4%0.5%阿尔及利亚281.634.738.7127.4129.645.6374.849.949.351.7401.67.3%4.8%0.3%埃及106.2294.7328.293.993.0395.0136.0378.5380.9392.9154.7-4.2%2.1%4.7%摩洛哥105.5110.0116.51134.41166.8134.6102.8138.5137.3149.092.60.3%4.1%0.3%南非973.899.597.168.871.095.71255.3106.8101.897.11365.1-3.9%-0.9%0.7%东非57.41008.41083.0181.8188.21246.276.71284.91297.91342.491.65.1%4.2%0.1%中非162.859.964.230.330.776.0199.481.579.285.4200.82.4%6.7%0.8%西非27.7165.1171.2250.4253.1193.234.4200.6198.6209.741.20.4%5.2%0.4%其他北非国家257.928.129.398.297.131.6256.340.138.541.0234.8-0.8%1.1%0.2%其他非洲南部国家81.8256.1254.833.834.3255.4108.1252.6239.5244.3123.118.5%4.6%0.3%非洲国家总计23.887.093.264.469.1103.039.6108.8110.6117.145.4-0.5%2.1%0.2%澳大利亚55.328.431.357.351.435.674.342.043.744.391.72.3%0.9%†孟加拉国52.460.364.05.04.771.755.380.386.291.358.74.9%7.2%3.1%中国内地3.556.457.0790.0799.654.05.056.851.259.25.43.7%5.9%0.9%中国香港特别行政区722.65.0254.0258.25.7849.24.54.94.6892.7-2.4%-0.7%0.3%印度250.74.1770.162.070.2826.3262.6867.3852.3896.9273.68.4%5.5%30.3%印度尼西亚48.7745.5247.65814.66133.2259.079.7265.9265.2267.597.57.8%5.2%0.1%日本4987.6249.657.638.038.273.67166.184.684.792.98848.71.4%-0.7%6.4%马来西亚38.85794.51322.11401.76604.436.57503.47779.18534.336.24.7%3.2%1.1%新西兰1091.854.639.9234.0247.937.01579.236.935.237.11858.00.2%0.1%3.5%巴基斯坦200.35431.61262.21030.11035.11471.3283.81622.11581.91714.8333.4-1.3%3.9%0.6%菲律宾1106.9228.6150.1156.7254.71053.2295.4291.8309.41033.64.8%4.6%0.2%134.139.11062.744.744.21042.1170.61025.8997.01019.7182.90.5%新加坡44.21146.1147.5110.5115.6160.644.7178.5169.8174.744.72.4%2.0%0.4%韩国99.544.082.490.844.6137.545.144.544.6145.83.0%1.6%斯里兰卡72.9216.2106.3127.199.8137.1134.8147.6114.4-3.1%3.6%0.2%中国台湾1087.877.350.351.694.4106.0101.8109.2-1.0%1.4%2.1%泰国46.9547.8561.052.957.12.3%0.7%0.1%越南531.2141.049.313.252.2592.954.153.155.8620.36.2%8.5%1.0%其他亚太地区国家43.3540.4258.114.4576.4586.8577.1601.92.9%7.0%0.6%亚太地区总计11.9101.0177.8264.116.216.94.0%4.6%0.9%全球总计250.475.312.9157.9179.815.0275.516.816.717.5288.12.3%2.5%0.5%其中：经合组织169.0260.0175.7270.3177.8274.2280.0291.0180.41.1%0.3%49.9%115.148.0173.893.6112.3176.7209.2186.5176.5176.4260.03.0%4.2%100.0%非经合组织537.2141.310441.410950.8191.6130.3227.4235.4244.9155.0-3.2%-0.4%38.9%欧盟#78.724308.624951.6122.712368.5132.2143.0150.614546.461.1%9278.712.090.611018.011100.111573.726745.812779.012967.613989.729165.19.6%22832.9252.310336.213290.613851.525699.411348.027099.526986.528520.211357.311033.3168.624074.12920.611147.715397.811212.110923.911232.017807.911799.6124.510970.72897.914551.72938.115887.416062.617288.22812.02931.613103.42952.92895.62779.42904.687.59815.52849.423467.911025.112442.92912.1基于总产量。†低于0.05%。#不包括克罗地亚和斯洛文尼亚1990年前的数据。52能源研究院《世界能源统计年鉴》（2023年版）返回目录电力分燃料发电量2021年2022年太瓦时石油天然气煤炭核能水电可再生其他‡总计石油天然气煤炭核能水电可再生其他‡总计能源能源加拿大2.980.134.492.0382.84.8646.82.781.034.186.6398.44.7659.6墨西哥32.9189.513.611.934.949.8^330.034.2191.821.910.835.752.1–340.7美国20.61698.1977.8820.747.34400.925.11816.6904.2812.146.24547.7北美洲总计56.51967.61025.8924.6249.0622.012.75377.762.02089.4960.2909.6258.6719.511.55548.0阿根廷13.110.2666.6719.117.5153.216.7692.7817.816.2150.8巴西20.289.92.414.717.40.5656.110.180.42.17.523.919.4677.2其他中南美洲国家65.787.024.219.6144.82.4569.766.342.116.514.6427.1164.50.8582.4中南美洲总计99.0106.746.9–362.864.11378.993.1114.038.0295.268.82.31410.4法国283.673.524.9286.3226.3-^547.6236.556.6–746.2252.8467.7德国2.035.3379.4668.761.42.9589.32.346.922.068.0-^577.3意大利4.690.34.169.1214.46.8289.14.479.83.1294.744.6236.53.1287.3荷兰12.0144.0164.758.768.226.5122.19.7156.3180.634.717.572.08.1122.0波兰1.356.7–19.740.43.5179.61.647.828.248.323.8179.1西班牙2.015.816.03.845.428.22.5274.31.711.617.6–0.134.73.6293.7土耳其10.071.517.396.11.4334.710.189.317.34.22.0103.32.7326.2乌克兰0.3111.2129.8–0.164.04.5155.53.171.8127.418.271.41.7112.7英国0.810.36.056.62.311.0308.70.5–67.24.9326.0其他欧洲国家1.8123.2103.429.6116.7^1242.82.17.29.458.611.17.01208.8欧洲总计17.8141.736.8–55.9242.6–4043.617.1125.3112.85.3129.5–3900.9哈萨克斯坦52.7799.96.586.210.4942.99.1115.152.6132.0–372.8269.4–114.0俄罗斯0.127.1146.945.95.525.51157.10.1768.024.862.1566.91040.110.51166.9其他独联体国家8.1519.9631.5241.3426.93.479.8218.76.75.647.79.226.6220.7独联体国家总计4.6156.975.2882.3654.55.70.21490.94.023.7239.5197.74.281.91501.6伊朗12.8703.9181.29.21.25.2345.310.7533.9151.4741.540.97.4–348.1沙特阿拉伯33.8290.66.4–214.510.30.6392.931.2159.8650.0247.81.65.3401.6阿联酋157.9234.2262.8222.441.21.86.0149.0131.4717.3–13.30.6154.7其他中东国家132.20.8265.00.8–455.1300.276.8223.77.52.05.8460.6中东国家总计^283.87.814.96.3–1342.4^269.4192.3–0.8–1365.1埃及135.4940.9–230.213.6–209.7134.8127.77.5–7.0–200.8南非327.1174.0––22.40.2244.3297.3285.86.2231.217.2–234.8其他非洲国家17.23.5–10.50.2442.9983.0275.44.927.00.2457.1非洲国家总计10.9–17.9–5.015.9–896.917.6159.36.612.410.20.2892.7澳大利亚3.2202.0–19.922.54.7267.53.60.8–13.816.3–273.6中国内地376.0206.110.514.348.80.58534.349.4––24.34.58848.7印度45.036.9–2.061.35.21714.870.6203.9–20.13.150.80.51858.0印度尼西亚59.147.6243.1136.11148.70.4309.45.0363.2–139.873.75.0333.4日本287.1137.414.1152.4173.250.31019.711.917.8156.71367.00.51033.6马来西亚4.75328.8–15.931.51.1174.72.546.318.526.7205.960.4182.9韩国11.859.81274.11300.0136.40.3601.96.1290.6–17.138.01.3620.3中国台湾56.3190.012.4160.33.780.6291.040.6–1303.1152.10.6288.1泰国2.3326.1301.9–24.739.8–176.41.847.0197.210.13.985.4180.4越南6.660.978.079.612.24.2244.96.956.1–174.947.7–260.0其他亚太地区国家34.0178.1211.712.430.921.95.0655.44.5319.739.227.316.24.2667.6亚太地区总计1.3108.3128.9–3.128.3-^13989.71.768.4236.410.174.921.94.914546.4全球总计7.2113.136.13.537.8^28520.20.7173.3130.9–32.534.8^29165.1其中：经合组织5.326.2114.2407.54.51694.80.711232.060.5111.85397.83.541.5–11357.30.7230.1155.543.975.93664.6142.517288.2142.2114.61380.1417.85.82002.61.017807.9非经合组织0.21493.77956.4–163.3254.22904.6728.627.8205.346.26.64204.3158.32812.0欧盟#52.36565.610211.161.21861.71916.1218.2309.096.0270.5126.4–4288.81748.5181.3163.01473.9–2157.8733.53370.92247.8725.572.9565.66631.476.451.8169.72046.6187.53194.67963.3158.01450.264.3208.71911.583.0153.527.82838.543.93454.1121.2–4334.2801.763.5580.0548.7439.8–3177.3176.1–347.3556.235.523.81408.247.315.7100.82926.0154.4–714.18120.1–276.92802.510317.222.3737.91912.22197.32679.0890.48119.8731.71789.3461.2889.7608.6包括地热能、生物质能以及其他可再生能源的发电量（尚未逐项列出）。基于总产量。包括未分类的发电量、统计差异以及未说明来源的发电量（如抽水蓄能、不可再生废物和化学热能）。^低于0.05。返回目录能源研究院《世界能源统计年鉴》（2023年版）53主要矿产资源产量和储量储量占比于年末钴产量和储量矿产量年均增长率千吨2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年2022年2022年2012–2022年2022年占比储产比22年澳大利亚5.96.46.26.05.55.84.95.75.65.35.911.4%3.5%150017.6%254加拿大3.74.03.94.34.23.73.53.34.54.43.9-10.6%†2.3%2202.6%56中国内地2.22.62.82.62.32.52.02.52.22.22.20.5%1.3%1401.6%64刚果民主共和国86.476.676.584.469.090.3109.478.086.693.0111.3–67.0%46.9%36古巴4.74.03.74.03.93.93.53.83.84.03.819.7%–2.3%40005.9%马达加斯加0.62.43.44.03.83.12.92.90.82.02.4-4.5%2.6%1.4%5001.2%132摩洛哥2.02.02.22.32.72.52.12.32.32.32.320.0%-2.1%1.4%1000.2%42新喀里多尼亚2.73.24.03.63.22.82.11.72.21.52.014.9%1.2%130.7%6巴布亚新几内亚0.51.02.12.52.23.33.32.92.93.03.0–1.4%1.8%570.6%29菲律宾2.72.84.64.34.04.64.85.14.94.34.730.0%-3.1%2.8%473.0%16俄罗斯6.36.36.36.25.55.96.16.39.78.08.920.4%5.4%2602.9%56南非2.53.03.02.92.32.32.32.11.81.21.01.6%5.6%0.6%2500.4%28赞比亚5.45.94.63.05.02.61.60.40.30.20.27.4%3.5%0.1%383.2%38世界其他地区9.911.47.57.14.84.02.83.03.76.514.711.2%-8.8%8.8%27013.3%全球总计135.4131.6130.7137.2118.4137.3151.2119.9131.4137.8166.2-16.5%-26.6%100.0%100.0%10934.1%113878–2.1%8532.751127.0%20.6%数据来源：包括美国地质调查局、英国地质调查局©、英国研究与创新中心和世界矿业数据的数据†低于0.05%世界其他地区的储量只包括有记录部分。锂产量和储量储量锂含量（千吨）占比于年末年均增长率千吨2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年2022年2022年2012–2022年2022年占比储产比22年阿根廷2.72.53.23.65.85.76.46.35.96.06.23.9%4.8%270011.7%435澳大利亚12.710.112.411.914.021.357.045.039.755.361.010.3%8.7%46.8%620026.9%102巴西2.229.4%17.0%114智利0.20.40.20.10.20.31.02.21.41.739.037.8%30.8%1.7%2501.1%238中国内地12.310.510.89.813.614.217.019.221.628.319.035.7%12.2%29.9%930040.4%105葡萄牙2.010.813.314.0-33.3%15.5%14.6%2000100美国4.54.72.30.32.36.87.10.66.8%8.7%1065津巴布韦0.30.30.30.90.40.81.20.90.30.90.9–-0.6%0.5%600.3%388世界其他地区1.00.90.90.90.90.90.90.90.90.90.812.7%-2.8%0.7%10004.3%1892全球总计1.11.00.91.00.81.61.20.40.70.6420.8%0.6%1.3%177–0.13.00.40.10.1130.420.8%–0.5%3105.2%––^29.5^50.995.186.983.7107.914.1%100.0%1204100.0%34.730.431.038.223024数据来源：包括美国地质调查局、英国地质调查局©、英国研究与创新中心和世界矿业数据的数据^低于0.05。世界其他地区的储量只包括有记录部分。天然石墨储量千吨占比于年末年均增长率千吨2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年2022年2022年2012–2022年2022年占比储产比22年巴西188.191.987.075.161.779.895.096.095.095.095.0–6.8%7400020.8%779加拿大24.020.030.030.021.014.011.011.07.612.015.025.0%0.8%1.1%5700.2%38中国内地820.0750.0780.0725.0625.0625.0693.0700.0820.0850.0-4.6%61.1%61印度2134.7146.4116.7134.6137.346.444.530.5762.057.357.33.7%0.4%4.1%5200014.6%马达加斯加13.348.153.431.891.188.2–-8.2%6.3%80002.2%140墨西哥2.94.35.38.19.248.540.8%0.1%7.3%295莫桑比克7.57.09.26.53.81.74.11.61.51.81.7-3.2%-13.7%11.7%260000.9%1796挪威0.3104.0153.012.072.0163.0-2.9%0.7%31007.0%153俄罗斯–––––9.65.5126.4%–1.0%0.2%斯里兰卡7.06.28.39.29.619.512.09.812.96.310.464.9%4.0%0.2%250007.2%58土耳其14.320.217.615.919.43.511.917.54.015.314.3-6.3%2.0%6000.4%1792乌克兰4.23.14.04.24.04.015.2†0.2%500世界其他地区331.528.73.9–4.010.04.13.03.0–-3.2%4.4%2566125.3%3176全球总计7.02.08.0––13.916.81.553.528.328.3–-1.1%100%15003.9%458752.245.757.87.96.159.412.251.1-5.8%-8.1%1193.51125.61127.856.559.0886.456.61139.41053.63.23.014.7%1.7%9000010.0%5751073.0956.21113.153.961.810.5%1.5%13761100%2561259.11391.035500355692数据来源：包括美国地质调查局、英国地质调查局©、英国研究与创新中心和世界矿业数据的数据1包括精料和直接装运材料。2原矿。3世界其他地区的储量只包括有记录部分。稀土金属：产量和储量储量矿产量年均增长率占比于年末千吨12012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年2022年2022年2012–2022年2022年占比储产比22年澳大利亚3.21.36.211.913.917.318.617.621.122.516.0-29.1%5.3%42003.3%263巴西1.60.3-0.92.71.71.20.70.60.50.1-84.0%17.4%†2100016.7%262500中国内地93.893.8132.025.0%-26.0%4400035.0%印度0.3105.0105.0105.0105.0120.02.5140.0168.0210.070.3%210马达加斯加–1.71.01.11.42.14.02.52.62.6–8.4%0.9%69005.5%2654俄罗斯––––––2.02.62.84.11.0-76.6%–0.3%1800.1%泰国2.11.42.12.33.12.52.61.92.62.62.6–0.9%16.7%188美国0.10.11.90.81.61.31.028.03.68.27.1–2.4%210000.0%8077世界其他地区23.05.55.45.9––26.6-13.4%2.0%14.4%01.8%全球总计0.30.30.20.94.818.0215.939.042.043.050.4%5.5%20.7%–104.2103.015.425.532.135.616.32.4%30.5%100%2300100%53122.6128.6132.2144.6191.0244.3286.2298.6-54.2%49.1%26040159511.1%1256204214.4%数据来源：包括美国地质调查局、英国地质调查局©、英国研究与创新中心和世界矿业数据的数据^低于0.05。†低于0.05%1千吨稀土氧化物当量。2世界其他地区的储量只包括有记录部分。54能源研究院《世界能源统计年鉴》（2023年版）返回目录主要矿产资源价格钴和锂价格千美元/吨钴碳酸锂†2000年33.424.472001年23.261.492002年15.231.592003年23.371.552004年52.761.722005年35.191.462006年37.962.322007年67.353.532008年86.004.442009年39.385.162010年45.974.302011年39.664.292012年31.024.452013年27.074.752014年30.794.682015年28.465.112016年25.478.842017年55.7912.072018年72.7914.662019年33.2011.312020年31.446.802021年51.3910.762022年63.5246.822000-2012电解钴现货价格，数据来自美国地质调查局。2013年及之后的数据：纯度不低于99.8％，数据来自伦敦金属交易所。†2000-2008年锂单价，数据系列140，数据来自美国地质调查局。2009年及之后的数据：南美洲离岸价，数据来自英国基准矿业情报公司（BenchmarkMineralIntelligence）。返回目录能源研究院《世界能源统计年鉴》（2023年版）55计算方法本《统计年鉴》提供了统一的全球时间序列数能源转化过程中（天然气合成油、煤制油和煤制液体燃料、石油和成品油消费量据。此处我们列出了编制本报告时所用的定义、气），输入部分记为原燃料的生产量，产出部分往年《统计年鉴》内定义的石油消费量（即包括换算系数与计算方法。记为转化燃料的消费量。了生物燃料）重命名为“液体燃料”消费量，且仍按初始版本以表格列出。此外，对成品油和生物一次能源石油燃料的产品明细数据做了进一步细分（对成品油里的乙烷、液化石油气和石脑油以及生物燃料里《世界能源统计年鉴》历来的计算方法如下：非石油储量的乙醇/生物柴油进行了细分）。化石能源电力（核能、水电、风能、太阳能、地热石油的探明总储量通常指通过地质与工程信息、能、生物质能和其他可再生能源发电）的一次能以合理确定性表明的量，且这样的量将来可按现液体总消费量数据包括国内燃油需求加上国际源按“投入当量”计算，即按标准火力发电厂生有的经济与作业条件从已知储藏采出。今年《统航油、船用油和炼油厂自用燃料及损耗，也包括产特定量的电力所投入的等量化石燃料计算。计年鉴》中的已探明石油储量系列数据，不一定乙醇等生物汽油、生物柴油以及煤炭和天然气衍例如，若某国核电产量为100太瓦时，且标准火符合公司层面用于确定探明储量所使用的定义、生品的消费量。力发电厂效率为38%，则投入的一次能源当量为指南或做法：例如美国证券交易委员会（SEC）100/0.38=263太瓦时，约为0.95艾焦。所发布的用来确定探明储量所使用的定义、指石油消费量数据包括国内燃油需求加上国际航南或做法。此类数据也不一定代表能源研究院油、船用油和炼油厂自用燃料及损耗。不包括燃多年来，标准发电厂效率一直假定为38%。但实(EnergyInstitute)对各国探明储量的看法。相料乙醇等生物汽油、生物柴油以及煤炭和天然气际上，全球化石燃料发电的平均效率随时间的推反，这些系列数据是结合了主要的官方来源和第衍生品的消费量。包括煤炭和天然气的衍生品。移而不断变化，已从2000年的36%左右上升至如三方数据汇总而成。今的40%以上。此外，鉴于现代化程度最高的发成品油消费量数据——汽油包括汽车和航空用汽电厂所具备的效率还要高得多（例如，现代化燃石油储量数据包括天然气凝析油、天然气凝析油、汽油以及轻质馏分原料（LDF）。柴油/轻油气轮机发电厂的热效率已超过了55%），预计未液以及原油。这种包容性做法有助于与《统计年包括船用油。“燃料油”包括船用油以及直接作来全球平均发电效率还将进一步提升。鉴》所发布的石油产量数据保持一致，石油产量为燃料的原油。“其他”包括炼油厂干气、溶剂数据也包括此类油品。加拿大储产比包括加拿大油、石油焦、润滑油、沥青、石蜡、其他炼油产品因此，为了更好地评估一次能源发展趋势，我们油砂和储量的相关数据。委内瑞拉储产比包括奥和炼油厂燃料及损耗。采用以时间为依据的热当量模型。每年计算特定里诺科重油带的相关数据。发电量相对应的“投入当量”消费量所采用的转数据以艾焦和千桶/天为单位。换系数，均以测得的平均效率值简单表示。具体来自非烃源的液态烃燃料，例如由玉米或糖制成如下：的乙醇或由天然气制成的合成油（所谓的天然气石油价格制油或天然气合成油），不包括在储量或产量系主要原油报价为布伦特原油价格、西德克萨斯中1965-2000年期间：假设恒定效率为36%列数据内。质原油价格（WTI）、尼日利亚福卡多斯原油价格和迪拜原油价格，以美元/桶为单位。2000-2017年期间：根据观察数据得出从36%线我们提供了一份详细的、有关储量数据的解释性性增长至40%说明，阐明了当前所用的定义与术语。历史数据Excel工作簿内有1972年起的原油现货历史价格和1861年以来的原油历史年度价格。自2018年起：效率年增长率以简化的假设值为依储产比指按上一年的生产水平继续生产时，剩余据，即到2050年效率将线性增长至45%。储量可供开采的年限。具体计算方法是用任何一标普全球普氏能源资讯（S&PGlobalPlatts）年年底的剩余储量除以该年度的产量。数据的使用原则下表列出了上述假设的量化值（四舍五入到小数点后一位）：储产比数据按国家/地区提供，并在石油储量数未经普氏（Platts）事先授权，严禁分发或复制据表内显示。历史数据Excel工作簿内有1980年任何来自普氏的数据。联系邮箱：support@年份效率系数年份效率系数起的原油储量时间序列数据，以10亿桶为单位。platts.com200136.2%201238.8%请注意，今年的储量数据表尚未更新。炼油200236.5%201339.1%本《统计年鉴》提供的炼油厂产能数据，指所报200336.7%201439.3%石油产量告的原油常压蒸馏和凝析油裂解产量的总和。产200436.9%201539.5%石油产量数据包括原油、页岩油、油砂、凝析油能数据应包括蒸馏设施在常用操作条件下可处理200537.2%201639.8%（伴生气凝析油或需进一步精炼的凝析油）与天的投入量，且要考虑到计划的停机时间。按日历200637.4%201740.0%然气凝析液（天然气合成油——从天然气制品中日计算年末数据，以千桶/天为单位。200737.6%201840.2%分离出的乙烷、液化石油气和石脑油）。不包括200837.9%201940.4%其他来源的液体燃料，例如生物燃料、煤和天然炼厂原油加工量以常压蒸馏装置和凝析油分离200938.1%202040.5%气的合成衍生物。也不包括炼油厂加工收益等液器可处理的原油和凝析油的量为基础，以千桶/201038.4%202140.6%体燃料调整因素。不包括以固体形式提取的油页天为单位。201138.6%202240.7%岩/油母岩。所列出的炼油利润率为全球三大炼油中心地区1965-2000=36.0%本《统计年鉴》提供了原油/凝析油和天然气合成的基准利润率:美国墨西哥湾、西北欧（鹿特丹）油的明细数据。原油凝析油数据表包括需进一步和新加坡。计算结果均基于该地区常用的一种原将非化石燃料电力（不包括生物质发电）换算为精炼的原油、页岩油/致密油、油砂、伴生气凝析油和典型炼油厂加工装置（裂解、加氢裂化或焦一次能源时所用的热当量效率系数油或凝析气。不包括其他来源的液体燃料，例如化）的最优产出率。该利润率结果基于半可变成将非化石燃料电力换算为一次能源时所用的热当生物燃料、煤和天然气的合成衍生物。天然气凝本计算，即去除所有可变成本和固定能源成本之量效率系数析液数据表包括从天然气制品中分离出的乙烷、后得出的利润率。液化石油气和石脑油，不包括凝析油。针对今年的《统计年鉴》，我们使用了更新的热当量效率系数将生物质发电量转换为一次能源当全球石油产量数据表以千桶/天和百万吨为单量。于2022年之前，对生物质发电采用了与所有位。非化石电力相同的系数。从2022年开始，我们则假设生物质发电效率恒定为32%，目的是更好地反映生物质发电厂的实际效率。本报告中一次能源消费量为净值。总热值向净热值调整依照燃料类型对应。56能源研究院《世界能源统计年鉴》（2023年版）返回目录计算方法石油贸易流向上述数据尽可能以标准立方米（在温度为15摄氏PDF格式的煤炭产量数据表内单位为艾焦。也有表内不含地区内石油贸易流向数据（例如在欧度、压力为1.013巴的环境下计量）为单位，应用Excel数据可下载，以百万吨为单位。洲各国之间流动的原油和成品油），不含生物燃平均换算系数对吨油当量单位进行直接换算，并料贸易。所使用的船用燃料不计算在出口量内。依据40MJ/m3总热值（GCV）进行标准化，其不煤炭消费量原油进出口包括凝析油贸易。Excel工作簿的石一定等同于特定国家术语中所表示的天然气量。煤炭消费量只包括固体燃料的数据。硬煤类包油贸易流向表内也列出了1980年以来沙特阿拉全球消费和生产数据之间存在差异，是由于存储括烟煤和无烟煤。次烟煤包括褐煤。其他商业固伯的出口量。有详细的原油与成品油明细贸易数设备和液化场储量的差异，以及天然气供需数据体燃料也包括在内。此数据不包括煤制油和煤据。表内数据以百万吨和千桶/天为单位。定义、测量和换算过程中不可避免的差异。制气过程中所损耗的煤炭，但包括转化过程中损PDF格式的天然气消费量数据表以10亿立方米耗的煤炭。天然气和艾焦为单位。Excel数据则以10亿立方英尺/全球消费和生产数据之间存在差异，是由于存储日（bcf/d）为单位。设备和液化场储量的差异，以及天然气供需数据天然气储量定义、测量和换算过程中不可避免的差异。天然气探明储量通常指通过地质与工程信息、以天然气价格合理确定性表明的量，且这样的量将来可按现有年度价格包括各天然气中心地区的基准价格以煤炭价格的经济与作业条件从已知储藏采出。及管道进口和液化天然气进口的协议价。中心地年度价格包括西北欧基准价格、日本动力煤进口区基准价格包括美国亨利港价格、加拿大（阿尔现货到岸价、中国秦皇岛现货价格和美国阿巴拉本《统计年鉴》的天然气储量系列数据不一定符伯塔）价格、荷兰TTF指数价格和英国（国家平契亚中部煤炭现货价格指数。除美国阿巴拉契亚合公司层面用于确定探明储量所使用的定义、指衡点指数）。协议价则包括日本进口液化天然气中部价格外，煤炭价格均按到岸价计算，其中到南或做法：例如美国证券交易委员会（SEC）所发的价格、普氏日韩基准价格（JKM）和德国平均岸价=成本+保险+运费（平均运费价格）。美布的用来确定探明储量所使用的定义、指南或做进口价。国阿巴拉契亚中部价格按离岸价计算。所有价格法。其也不一定代表能源研究院（EI）对各国探液化天然气和欧洲边境的价格按到岸价计算，到均以美元/吨为单位。明储量的看法。相反，这些系列数据系结合了主岸价=成本+保险+运费（平均运费价格），单位埃信华迈（IHSMarkit）西北欧基准价格，1996要的官方来源和第三方数据汇总而成。为美元/百万英热单位。年至2000年为每月指标的平均值,2001年至2017年期间为每周价格的平均值。IHS日本价虽然已尽力按照通用定义提供统一的储量系列天然气贸易流向格基准=每千克6,000大卡热值，NARCIF。中国数据，但不同国家采用了不同的方法，且数据可贸易流向数据以协议为依据，可能并非所有情况价格：2000-2005年期间基于月度数据，2006-靠性也各有不同。下都对应于实际的天然气流动情况。此类数据阐2017年期间则基于每周数据，中国基准=明了管道天然气和液化天然气在产地和消费地每千克5,500大卡热值，包括成本和运费（CFR）储产比指按上一年的生产水平继续生产时，剩余区之间的流动。液化天然气贸易。此数据尽可能。储量可供开采的年限。具体计算方法是用任何一以标准立方米（在温度为15摄氏度、压力为1.013年年底的剩余储量除以该年度的产量。巴的环境下计量）为单位，并依据40MJ/m3总热煤炭贸易流向值（GCV）进行标准化。仅统计商用固体燃料，即：烟煤和无烟煤（硬煤）此数据尽可能以标准立方米（在温度为15摄氏、褐煤与次烟煤、其他商用固体燃料。不包括地度、压力为1.013巴的环境下计量）为单位，并依煤炭区内流动（例如，欧洲国家、其他独联体国家、其据40MJ/m3总热值（GCV）进行标准化。他非洲国家、亚太其他地区国家之间的流向。煤炭储量历史数据Excel工作簿内有天然气储量时间序列煤炭探明储量通常指通过地质与工程信息、以合核能数据，以10亿立方米为单位。理确定性表明的量，且这样的量将来可按现有的经济与作业条件从已知储藏采出。数据基于总发电量，不包括跨境电力供应。“投请注意，今年的储量数据表尚未更新。所显示的煤炭总探明储量包括无烟煤和烟煤（包入当量”能源量是指火力发电厂生产所称电力输括褐色煤）以及次烟煤和褐煤。出所需燃料量。详细的热效率假设可在线查询。天然气产量储产比指按上一年的生产水平继续生产时，剩PDF格式的数据以艾焦为单位。Excel工作簿数余储量可供开采的年限。具体计算方法是用任据以太瓦时(TWh)为单位。天然气产量包括已销售产量，不包括放空燃烧或何一年年底的剩余储量除以该年度的产量。计算回收的天然气。包括转化为液体燃料所生产的储产比时未计入仍处于矿储和生产中的其他固水电天然气。体燃料。煤炭储量数据表内的储产比按国家/地区列出。数据基于总发电量，不包括跨境电力供应。“投此数据尽可能以标准立方米（在温度为15摄氏上图以及能源图表工具列出了各地区和全球的入当量”以艾焦为单位。Excel工作簿数据以太度、压力为1.013巴的环境下计量）为单位，应用储产比。瓦时(TW能源量是指火力发电厂生产所称电力平均换算系数对吨油当量单位进行直接换算，并煤炭储量数据以百万吨为单位。输出所需燃料量。依据40MJ/m3总热值（GCV）进行标准化，其不请注意，今年的储量数据表尚未更新。详细的热效率假设可在线查询。一定等同于特定国家术语所表示的天然气量。PDF格式的水电消费量数据表h)为单位。煤炭产量天然气产量数据采用了三种不同计量单位，煤炭产量数据仅含商用固体燃料。硬煤类包括烟目的是顺应各地区的习惯用法。PDF格式的煤和无烟煤（硬煤）。次烟煤包括褐煤。其他商全球天然气产量数据表以10亿立方米和艾焦业固体燃料也包括在内。此数据还包括煤制油和为单位。Excel数据同时也以10亿立方英尺/日煤制气过程中损耗的煤炭。（bcf/d）为单位。天然气消费量天然气消费量不包括转化成液体燃料的天然气，但包括了煤田伴生气和转化为液体燃料所消耗的天然气。返回目录能源研究院《世界能源统计年鉴》（2023年版）57计算方法可再生能源天然气放空燃烧的碳排放量采用以下两个放空工业过程产生的二氧化碳排放，仅指水泥生燃烧气体量系列数据计算：Cedigaz截至2012产中的非能源二氧化碳排放。其中1990年至数据基于总发电量，不包括跨境电力供应。“投年的数据和科罗拉多矿业学院佩恩公共政策研2021年期间的数据引用自以下来源：Andrew,入当量”能源量是指火力发电厂生产所称电力输究所2013年以后的数据。佩恩公共政策研究所R.M（.2019年）。“1928年至2018年期间全球水出所需燃料量。详细的热效率假设可在线查询。的数据包括上游与下游油气放空燃烧的排放数泥生产的二氧化碳排放量”。《地球系统科学数可再生能源电力数据基于风能、地热能、太阳据，Cedigaz的数据只包括上游放空燃烧的数据》第11期，第1675页至1710页，（数据集更新能、生物质能和废弃物等可再生能源的总发电据。采用40MJ/m3总热值（GCV）对放空燃烧的于2022年5月）。量，不包括跨境电力供应。气体量进行了标准化。使用了IPCC天然气放空燃烧的CO2缺省排放因子（56,100千克二氧化矿产生物燃料的燃烧与消费量碳/万亿焦），且假设完全燃烧。此类排放约占全数据包括生物汽油（如乙醇）和生物柴油，根据球二氧化碳排放总量的1%。矿产探明储量通常指通过地质与工程信息、以合能源含量对体积进行了调整。理确定性表明的量，且这样的量将来可按现有的PDF版生物燃料数据表以千桶油当量/天为单1990年至2020年因化石燃料的生产、运输与经济与作业条件从已知储藏采出。位。Excel工作簿数据则同时采用了其他单位。分配而产生的甲烷排放，其数据源自IEA（2021本《统计年鉴》的矿产储量系列数据不一定符合年、2022年）“能源温室气体排放”（版权所有）公司层面用于确定探明储量所使用的定义、指南电力。目前有部分化石燃料生产国尚未发布甲烷排或做法，也不一定代表能源研究院（EI）对各国放数据，因此，采用地区平均甲烷生产强度对其探明储量的看法。相反，这些系列数据系结合了电力数据基于总产出。历史甲烷排放量进行了估算。对2021年，采用主要的官方来源和第三方数据汇总而成。2020年化石燃料生产的甲烷强度对所有国家的碳甲烷排放量进行了估算。由于未计入剩余排放量修订和更正（即尚未分配至所提及国家的排放量），因此，估算一次能源使用产生的碳排放量时，针对全球和地区层面的甲烷排放总量与IEA数据存在如果获得更新或更可靠的数据来源，我们会每IPCC排放系数列表内各类能源产品（煤、天然气一定差异。目前对甲烷排放量和甲烷排放全球年对历史数据进行修订。如果发现数据错误，也和各种成品油）的消费量应用了燃烧的CO2缺省升温潜能值的估算都存在极大不确定性。为确会予以更正。在本《统计年鉴》中，我们已就排排放因子。按照IEA的惯例，生物燃料视为不会保符合财务报告标准和政府报告标准，甲烷与二放量、生物燃料、历史油价和炼油厂吞吐量表作排放二氧化碳。其二，修订后的方法考虑了非燃氧化碳当量因子之间的换算系数采用了IPCC《出更正。烧目的的燃料消费，例如石油化工行业使用成品第四次评估报告》建议的百年全球升温潜能值油和天然气或使用石油生产道路建设用沥青。应（GWP）25。用相关排放因子前，从化石燃料的总消费量中减去了源自IEA能源平衡表的非燃烧类化石燃料占比估算值。附录近似换算系数千升换算为美国加仑吨/年单位=2204.62磅1公吨=1.1023短吨原油1.165桶307.86–1千升=6.2898桶从1264.17–1千升=1立方米乘以–1大卡=4.1868千焦吨（公制）0.1597.3342–1千蕉=3.968英热单位0.0038149.8=1,000焦耳吨（公制）16.2898–1拍焦耳=0.239打卡千升0.8581–1吨到桶1艾焦=0.948英热单位桶0.1364油当量1英热单位=1百亿亿焦耳美国加仑0.003250.02381桶油当量(1x1015)桶/天–8.0731千瓦时=1千万亿焦耳基于全球平均重力。–7.542(1x1018)吨到桶换算为吨到千升吨到吉焦7.313热当量=0.252大卡成品油桶到吨7.1771艾焦耳约等于：=1.055千焦从16.850千升到吨2.67949.4007.089热量单位=580万英热单位0.05911.6001.84946.1506.793固体燃料=6.119吉焦乙烷0.086乘以1.32844.7507.039气体燃料=860千卡液化石油气(LPG)0.1208.3500.3731.25343.920电力=3600千焦汽油0.1277.8800.5411.18643.380吨到桶=3412英热单位煤油0.1347.4600.7531.01041.570油当量轻油/柴油0.1576.3500.7981.28143.076239万亿大卡残余燃料油0.1248.0580.8435.883948万亿英热单位揽子油品0.9910.1674,000万吨硬煤基于全球平均重力。0.7810.1649,500万吨褐煤和次烟煤6.842参见天然气和液化天然气表8.001278太瓦时0.172天然气（NG）和液化天然气（LNG）1.000所有燃料能含量均为净热值或低热值（即减去燃烧促成的水汽从化的热值）。10亿立方米换算为1桶乙醇=0.58桶油当量1桶生物柴油=0.86桶油当量天然气1吨乙醇=0.68吨油当量10亿立方拍焦耳100万桶100万桶吨到吉焦1吨生物柴油=0.88吨油当量英尺天然气天然气油当量液化天然气34.12110亿立方米天然气1.00035.31536.000乘以0.7350.966其他术语10亿立方英尺天然0.0281.0001.0190.0210.952吨：公制当量吨1拍焦耳天然气0.0280.9811.0000.8600.021100万吨油当量1.16341.0710.0240.85539.683百分比100万吨液化天然1.36041.8680.0241.00046.405在实际值四舍五入之前计算。1万亿英热单位0.02948.02848.7471.0000.022100万桶油当量0.1701.0351.0501.1690.1251.000四舍五入差异6.0036.0930.0255.800由于四舍五入，有些合计可能与分项数值不符。0.14658能源研究院《世界能源统计年鉴》（2023年版）返回目录定义地理定义亚太地区本《统计年鉴》内的国家分组是出于统计之目的，不含任何对政治或经济文莱、柬埔寨、中国、印度尼西亚、日本、老挝、马来西亚、蒙古、朝鲜、菲立场进行判断的意图。律宾、新加坡、南亚（阿富汗、孟加拉国、印度、缅甸、尼泊尔、巴基斯坦、斯里兰卡）、韩国、泰国、越南、澳大利亚、新西兰、巴布亚新几内亚、大洋北美洲洲。美国（不包括美属领地）、加拿大、墨西哥。中国包括香港特别行政区、澳门特别行政区和台湾地区。加勒比海地区澳新美国墨西哥湾沿岸和南美洲之间的大西洋岛屿，包括波多黎各、美属维尔澳大利亚、新西兰。京群岛和百慕大。经济合作与发展组织（经合组织）成员中美洲欧洲：奥地利、比利时、捷克共和国、丹麦、爱沙尼亚、芬兰、法国、德国、伯利兹、哥斯达黎加、萨尔瓦多、危地马拉、洪都拉斯、尼加拉瓜、巴拿希腊、匈牙利、冰岛、爱尔兰、意大利、拉脱维亚、立陶宛、卢森堡、荷兰、马。挪威、波兰、葡萄牙、斯洛伐克、斯洛文尼亚、西班牙、瑞典、瑞士、土耳其、英国。中南美洲其他成员国：澳大利亚、加拿大、智利、哥伦比亚、以色列、日本、墨西哥、新西兰、韩国、美国。加勒比海地区（包括波多黎各和美属维尔京群岛）、百慕大、中美洲和南美洲。石油输出国组织（OPEC）成员中东地区：中东地区：伊朗、伊拉克、科威特、沙特阿拉伯、阿拉伯联合欧洲酋长国。经济合作与发展组织内的欧洲成员国，以及阿尔巴尼亚、波黑、保加利亚、克罗地亚、塞浦路斯、格鲁吉亚、直布罗陀、拉脱维亚、立陶宛、马耳他、黑北非：阿尔及利亚、利比亚。山、北马其顿、罗马尼亚、塞尔维亚和乌克兰。西非：安哥拉、赤道几内亚、加蓬、尼日利亚、刚果共和国。南美洲：委内瑞拉。独立国家联合体（独联体）欧盟成员国亚美尼亚、阿塞拜疆、白俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、摩尔多瓦、俄罗斯、塔吉克斯坦、土库曼斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦。奥地利、比利时、保加利亚、克罗地亚、塞浦路斯、捷克共和国、丹麦、爱沙尼亚、芬兰、法国、德国、希腊、匈牙利、爱尔兰、意大利、拉脱维亚、立陶中东地区宛、卢森堡、马耳他、荷兰、波兰、葡萄牙、罗马尼亚、斯洛伐克、斯洛文尼亚、西班牙、瑞典。阿拉伯半岛、伊朗、伊拉克、以色列、约旦、黎巴嫩、叙利亚。北非非经合组织国家非洲北部沿海从埃及到西撒哈拉沙漠的所有非洲地区。所有不属于经合组织的国家。东非非洲东部沿海从苏丹到莫桑比克的所有非洲地区，包括马达加斯加、马拉维、乌干达、赞比亚、津巴布韦。中非安哥拉、喀麦隆、中非共和国、乍得、刚果民主共和国、刚果共和国、赤道几内亚、加蓬、圣多美和普林西比。西非非洲西部沿海从毛里塔尼亚到尼日利亚的所有非洲地区，包括布基纳法索、佛得角、马里和尼日尔。南部非洲博茨瓦纳、斯威士兰、莱索托、纳米比亚、南非。返回目录能源研究院《世界能源统计年鉴》（2023年版）59更多信息对于本年鉴的摘引未经普氏（Platts）事先授权，严禁分发本《统计年鉴》所载统计数据均摘自政或复制任何来自普氏的数据。府及其他已公布数据，未使用能源研究我们欢迎出版者摘引本年鉴，但需说明院或其合作伙伴在业务经营过程中获其出处为《世界能源统计年鉴》（2023能源研究院不承担任何更新本年鉴的得的机密信息。年版）。义务，也无义务纠正任何可能趋于明显的不准确之处。对于任何不准确、遗漏如需大量复制表格和/或图表，则须事或与本年鉴或其中相关信息有关的任先获得《世界能源统计年鉴》编辑部的何直接、间接、特殊、后果性或其他任许可。联系方式如下：何损失或损害，能源研究院（及其各自的授权代表、雇员和代理）概不承担责EIStatisticalReviewofWorld任。Energy61NewCavendishStreetLondonW1G7ARstatisticalreview@energyinst.org鸣谢合作伙伴数据汇编机构编撰机构能源研究院是面向全球能源领毕马威在全球143个国家和地科尔尼是全球领先的管理咨询赫瑞瓦特大学是一所主校区坐域从业人员的特许专业会员机区提供审计、税务和咨询服务。公司。近百年来，我们作为受信落于英国的全球研究型大学，构。我们的宗旨是加速全球能我们的员工发挥所长，持续助任的顾问，持续为企业高管、五大校区分别位于爱丁堡、苏源行业以适当的方式向净零排力各行各业的组织加速数字化政府机构和非营利组织提供服格兰边境的加拉希尔斯、奥克放转型，从而为我们的会员和转型、管理风险、推进ESG和可务。我们的员工决定了我们企尼、迪拜和马来西亚。优势学科社会创造更美好的能源未来。持续增长战略。业的底色。我们与客户携手实涵盖商学、工程、设计、物理、现伟大构想，帮助客户实现突社会学、体育、环境和生命科学破。等对世界和社会产生深刻影响的领域。www.energyinst.orgwww.kpmg.comwww.kearney.comwww.hw.ac.uk英国石油公司继续为本年鉴的编制提供支持，本年鉴中文版本由毕马威中国编译。刊物名称：《世界能源统计年鉴2023》）发布时间：2023年6月本刊物经能源研究院授权翻译，已获得原作者授权。如本中文译本的字词含义与其原文刊物不一致，应以原文刊物为准。60能源研究院《世界能源统计年鉴》（2023年版）返回目录设计和排版：thebigwindow.co.uk能源研究院《世界能源统计年鉴》（2023年版）3消费量ISSN2977-408XISBN9781787253933©EnergyInstitute2023