中信期货研究|能源转型与碳中和专题报告
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图目录
图 1: 中国成品油消费量.................................................................................................................5
图 2: 中国成品油消费结构.............................................................................................................5
图 3: 中国汽油消费结构.................................................................................................................6
图 4: 中国汽油表观需求.................................................................................................................6
图 5: 汽油表观消费季节性.............................................................................................................6
图 6: 北上广拥堵指数季节性 .........................................................................................................6
图 1: 汽油销量与 15 城出行指数 ...................................................................................................7
图 2: 汽油销量与一线城市地铁出行人数 .....................................................................................7
图 3: 商品零售与汽油表观消费 .....................................................................................................7
图 4: 纺服零售与汽油表观消费累积同比 .....................................................................................7
图 5: 中国柴油消费结构.................................................................................................................8
图 6: 中国柴油表观需求.................................................................................................................8
图 7: 物流景气指数与柴油消费 .....................................................................................................8
图 8: 全国社会物流总额与柴油消费累计同比 .............................................................................8
图 9: 制造业 PMI 与柴油消费 .........................................................................................................9
图 10: 制造业 PMI 新订单与柴油消费 .............................................................................................9
图 11: 房屋施工面积与柴油消费 .....................................................................................................9
图 12: 房地产投资额与柴油消费 .....................................................................................................9
图 13: 固定资产投资与柴油消费 ...................................................................................................10
图 14: 基建投资与柴油消费...........................................................................................................10
图 15: 社会消费品零售额季节性 ...................................................................................................10
图 16: 汽油消费季节性...................................................................................................................10
图 17: 居民信贷扩张、社会零售与汽油消费同比 .......................................................................11
图 18: 工业企业利润、社会零售与汽油消费同比 .......................................................................11
图 19: 宏观周期预测汽油需求逻辑 ...............................................................................................11
图 20: 社会融资增速对汽油消费预测 ...........................................................................................12
图 21: 工业企业利润对汽油消费预测 ...........................................................................................12
图 22: M2 与工业增加值..................................................................................................................12
图 23: SHIBOR 与工业增加值..........................................................................................................12
图 24: 宏观周期预测柴油需求逻辑 ...............................................................................................13
图 25: 柴油需求与工业、地产、出口、信贷周期 .......................................................................13
图 26: 中期指标对柴油消费预测 ...................................................................................................13
图 27: 长期指标对柴油消费预测 ...................................................................................................13
图 28: 汽车销量与汽油表观消费 ...................................................................................................14
图 29: 汽车保有量与汽油表观消费 ...............................................................................................14
图 30: 中国乘用车销量及增速变化 ...............................................................................................15
图 31: 新能源汽车销量及渗透率变化 ...........................................................................................15
图 32: 单车耗油量变化...................................................................................................................15
图 33: 2021-2025 年中国汽油需求量 ............................................................................................15
图 34: 乘用车保有量增速与汽油消费量增速 ...............................................................................16
图 35: 2060 年前中国汽油需求量预测 ..........................................................................................16