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徐彩瑶,
任燕,
孔凡斌.浙江省土地利用变化对生态系统固碳服务的影响及其预测.应用生态学报,2023,34(6):1610-1620
Xu CY,Ren Y,Kong FB. Impacts and prediction of land use change on ecosystem carbon sequestration in Zhejiang Province,China.
Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2023,34(6) : 1610-1620
浙江省土地利用变化对生态系统
固碳服务的影响及其预测
徐彩瑶1,2任 燕2孔凡斌1,2,3*
(1浙江农林大学生态文明研究院/浙江省乡村振兴研究院,杭州311300;2浙江农林大学经济管理学院,杭州311300;3南京
林业大学经济管理学院,南京 210037)
摘 要 明确土地利用变化对生态系统固碳服务的影响对于探索基于自然的碳中和解决方案至关重要。以
浙江省为研究对象,
运用 InVEST 模型和 FLUS 模型,
分析 2000—2021 年土地利用变化及其对生态系统固碳
服务的影响,
并分别预测 2035 和2050 年土地利用格局在自然发展、
生态保护和耕地保护 3种情景下的生态
系统固碳服务潜力及其经济价值。结果表明:2000—2021 年,
浙江省耕地、
林地、
草地和水域面积不断减少,
建设用地面积不断增加;浙江省生态系统固碳服务总量减少 2996.58 万t,
固碳服务净收益为-17071.84 万美
元;生态系统固碳服务分布呈现西南高、
东北低的空间格局。未来浙江省生态系统固碳服务总量均在生态保
护情景下最高,
耕地保护情景次之,
自然发展情景最低。预计 2021—2035、2021—2050 年,
浙江省生态系统
固碳服务在生态保护情景下将分别增加 323.26 万和 473.00 万t,
产生固碳服务净收益分别为 7707.86 万和
11183.91 万美元;在耕地保护情景下将分别减少 1013.18 万和 1616.11 万t,
产生固碳服务经济价值净流失分
别为 24138.49 万和 38191.09 万美元;在自然发展情景下将分别减少 1164.90 万和 1616.51 万t,
导致固碳服
务经济价值净流失分别为 27753.93 万和 38200.63 万美元。在积极应对气候变化和推动实现碳中和目标背
景下,
浙江省应着力保护林地、
草地和水域等生态用地,
扩大生态用地规模,
优化生态用地空间结构,
不断增
强生态用地的固碳增汇功能。
关键词 土地利用;固碳服务;FLUS 模型;InVEST 模型;情景预测
本文由浙江省社会科学领军人才培育专项(21YJRC12-2YB)资助。
2023-01-15 收稿,2023-04-09 接受。
*通信作者 E-mail:kongfanbin@ aliyun.com
Impacts and prediction of land use change on ecosystem carbon sequestration in Zhejiang Province,China.
XU Caiyao1,2,REN Yan2,KONG Fanbin1,2,3* (1Institute of Ecological Civilization / Zhejiang Institute of Rural
Revitalization,Zhejiang A&F University,Hangzhou 311300,China;2School of Economics and Management,Zhejiang
A&F University,Hangzhou 311300,China;3School of Economics and Management,Nanjing Forestry University,
Nanjing 210037,China).
Abstract:It is crucial to clarify the impact of land use change on ecosystem carbon sequestration service for explo-
ring natural-based carbon neutral solutions. We used InVEST and FLUS models to analyze land use change and its
impacts on ecosystem carbon sequestration service in Zhejiang Province from 2000 to 2021,and predict ecosystem
carbon sequestration service potential and its economic value of land use pattern in 2035 and 2050 under three sce-
narios of natural development,ecological protection,and cultivated land protection. The results showed that the
area of cultivated land,forest,grassland,and water was continuously reducing and the area of construction land
was continuously increasing from 2000 to 2021 in Zhejiang Province. The total amount of ecosystem carbon seques-
tration service decreased by 29.9658 million t,and the net income of carbon sequestrqtion service was -170.7184
million dollars. The distribution of ecosystem carbon sequestration services showed a spatial pattern of high in the
southwest and low in the northeast. In the future,the total amount of ecosystem carbon sequestration services in
Zhejiang Province would be the highest under the ecological protection scenario,followed by the cultivated land
protection scenario,and the lowest under the natural development scenario. From 2021 to 2035 and 2050,ecosys-
tem carbon sequestration services in Zhejiang Province would increase by 3.2326 million and 4.73 million t respec-
tively under the ecological protection scenario,generating carbon sequestration service benefits of 77.0786 million
and 111.8391 million dollars,respectively. Under the cultivated land protection scenario,it would be reduced by
应用生态学报 2023 年6月 第 34 卷 第 6期http:/ /www.cjae.net
Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,Jun. 2023,34(6):1610-1620 DOI:10.13287 /j.1001-9332.202306.024