bp世界能源统计年鉴2022第71版更多在线资源请访问bp.com/statisticalreview，在线获取纸质版统计年鉴的所有图表及补充资源，包括：•能源绘图工具：根据能源类型、地区、国家和年份查看预制报告或利用相关数据制图。•自1965年以来各市场领域的历史数据，覆盖更多国家和地区的所有消费量图表。•Excel工作簿格式和数据库格式的数据。下载“bp世界能源”应用在平板电脑或手机上探索能源世界。自制图表并进行计算，在线和离线状态下均可查看数据。苹果应用商店或谷歌Play商店均可免费下载。For66years,theBPStatisticalReviewofWorldEnergyhasprovidedhigh-qualityobjectiveandgloballyconsistentdataonworldenergymarkets.Thereviewisoneofthemostwidelyrespectedandauthoritativepublicationsinthefieldofenergyeconomics,usedforreferencebythemedia,academia,worldgovernmentsandenergycompanies.AneweditionispublishedeveryJune.DiscovermoreonlineAllthetablesandchartsfoundinthelatestprintededitionareavailableatbp.com/statisticalreviewplusanumberofextras,including:•Theenergychartingtool–viewpredeterminedreportsorchartspecificdataaccordingtoenergytype,region,countryandyear.•Historicaldatafrom1965formanysections.•Additionaldataforrefinedoilproductiondemand,naturalgas,coal,hydroelectricity,nuclearenergyandrenewables.•PDFversionsandPowerPointslidepacksofthecharts,mapsandgraphs,plusanExcelworkbookofthedata.•Regionalandcountryfactsheets.•Videosandspeeches.EnergyOutlookWatchtheBPEnergyOutlook2017video,containingourprojectionsoflong-termenergytrendsto2035.Downloadthebookletandpresentationmaterialsatbp.com/energyoutlookJointheconversation#BPstatsDownloadtheBPWorldEnergyappExploretheworldofenergyfromyourtabletorsmartphone.Customizechartsandperformthecalculations.Reviewthedataonlineandoffline.DownloadtheappforfreefromtheAppleAppStoreandGoogleplaystore.《bp世界能源统计年鉴》分析了上一年全球能源市场的相关数据。自1952年以来，《bp世界能源统计年鉴》一直为能源界提供及时、全面和客观的数据。1bp世界能源统计年鉴（2022年版）引言2集团首席经济学家致辞32021年概览42021年：六张关键图表一次能源8消费量9分燃料消费量11人均消费量CO2碳12能源产生的二氧化碳排放量13天然气：放空燃烧14二氧化碳当量排放石油15产量20消费量24价格25炼油27贸易流向天然气29产量31消费量33价格36贸易流向煤炭38产量39消费量40价格与贸易流向核能41消费量水电42消费量可再生能源43可再生能源消费量44可再生能源发电量45分种类发电量46太阳能发电量47风力发电量48生物燃料产量49生物燃料消费量电力50发电量51分燃料发电量重要矿产52产量53储量53价格计算方法54计算方法详细阐述附录56近似换算系数56定义57更多信息目录鸣谢谨以此向为本年鉴提供公开数据的全球众多联系人，以及协助汇编数据的赫瑞瓦特大学能源经济研究与政策中心的研究人员表示诚挚感谢。2bp世界能源统计年鉴（2022年版）自20世纪70年代能源危机以来，能源系统正面临近50年来最严峻的挑战与最大的不确定性。最直接的冲击是对人类生命和社会造成惨重损失的乌克兰危机。这场战争还可能导致粮食和能源短缺，从而严重损害全球健康与福祉。从能源的角度来看，日益短缺现象和价格持续上涨，彰显解决能源三重挑战的重要性：供应安全、可负担和更低碳的能源。全球在面对这一紧迫挑战的同时，还需按照《巴黎协定》气候目标的要求深度且迅速地实现脱碳。各国纷纷承诺将实现“净零排放”，在这方面我们取得重大进展，但高涨的雄心壮志尚待转化为实际进展：各国签署《巴黎协定》气候目标以来，碳排放量逐年增长（2020年新冠疫情最严重时除外）。世界仍走在一条不可持续的道路上。除了这些挑战，随着全球大部分国家放宽疫情管制，经济活动逐步复苏，能源消费量猛增，加大了对现有能源供应的需求，同时也突显出能源系统的脆弱性。集团首席经济学家致辞应对这样的多重挑战与不确定性，需充分利用及时、客观且全面的数据。过去71年，《bp世界能源统计年鉴》（以下简称“年鉴”）正发挥这样的作用，今年也不例外。今年的数据显示，2021年全球一次能源消费量大幅反弹，增长近6%，大幅扭转了由于2020年全球许多国家封控导致能源消费量的剧烈跌幅。据统计，2021年一次能源用量比2019年高出1%以上。能源需求的急速反弹，从多个角度来看是全球一大成就的标志，原因是有效疫苗的推广使得全球许多地方放松疫情管控，人们回归日常生活，经济活动快速复苏。然而，这样的反弹也突显出2020年碳排放量的显著下滑只是昙花一现：去年能源使用（包括甲烷）、工业过程和放空燃烧的碳当量排放量增长了5.7%。平滑处理疫情造成的影响，过去两年全球碳排放量基本没有变化。令人欣慰的是，以风能和太阳能为主的可再生能源持续强劲增长，目前在总发电量中占比已达13%。2021年可再生能源发电量增长近17%，占过去两年全球发电量增幅的一半以上。实现快速和深度脱碳所需的低碳能源与技术（风能与太阳能、生物燃料、蓝氢和绿氢、碳捕集、封存和利用以及二氧化碳脱除技术）。现存挑战在于要以前所未有的速度和规模对其加以应用。bp将继续致力于实现“净零”目标，持续发挥应有作用。希望今年的《年鉴》能够对志同道合的伙伴有所助益。在此感谢所有帮助我们编制本年鉴的朋友们，包括今年再次提供官方数据的各国政府与统计机构。没有你们一如既往的支持和透明公开，今年的《年鉴》将无从谈起。谢谢！戴思攀（SpencerDale）首席经济学家2022年6月2020年碳排放量显著下降只是昙花一现。3bp世界能源统计年鉴（2022年版）能源发展状况•2021年一次能源需求增长了5.8%，比2019年高出1.3%。•2019年至2021年期间，可再生能源消费量增长8艾焦（EJ）以上。化石燃料消费量基本不变。•去年化石燃料在一次能源使用量中占比为82%，低于2019年的83%以及5年前的85%。碳排放•2021年，因能源使用、工业过程、放空燃烧和甲烷排放产生的二氧化碳排放量（以二氧化碳当量计）增长了5.7%，达到39.0吉吨二氧化碳当量，因能源使用产生的二氧化碳排放量则增长了5.9%，达到33.9吉吨二氧化碳，接近2019年的水平。•放空燃烧产生的二氧化碳以及甲烷和工业过程产生的排放均适度增长，分别增长了2.9%和4.6%。石油•2021年油价平均为70.91美元/桶，处于2015年以来的第二高位。•2021年石油消费量增幅为530万桶/天（b/d），但仍比2019年低370万桶/天。•消费量的增长主要源自汽油（180万桶/天）和柴油/轻油（130万桶/天）。从地区来看，大部分增长源自美国（150万桶/天）、中国（130万桶/天）和欧盟（57万桶/天）。•2021年全球石油产量增幅为140万桶/天，其中OPEC+占增幅的四分之三以上。在所有国家中，利比亚（84万桶/天）、伊朗（54万桶/天）和加拿大（30万桶/天）增幅最大。尼日利亚（每天减少20万桶）、英国（每天减少17万桶）和安哥拉（每天减少15万桶）降幅最大。•去年，经合组织产量急剧下滑（下滑110万桶/天），导致炼油产能30余年来首次缩水近50万桶/天。因此，2021年经合组织炼油产量跌至1998年以来的最低水平。天然气•2021年，三大主要天然气地区的天然气价格均强劲反弹。其中欧洲上涨了四倍，达到历年的最高水平（TTF均价达16美元/百万英热单位）。亚洲液化天然气现货价格增至三倍（JKM均价达18.6美元/百万英热单位）。2021年美国亨利枢纽（HerryHub）价格几乎翻了一番，达到3.8美元/百万英热单位的均价，为2014年以来的年度最高。•2021年全球天然气需求增长5.3%，恢复到2019年疫情前的水平之上，且首次突破4万亿立方米大关。2021年天然气在一次能源中所占份额与上一年持平，仍为24%。•2021年液化天然气供应量增长5.6%（即增长了260亿立方米），达到5,160亿立方米，是2015年以来（2020年除外）的最低增长率。美国液化天然气供应量增长340亿立方米，占新增供应量的大部分，已抵消主要大西洋盆地其他出口国的下滑量。•中国取代日本成为全球最大液化天然气进口国，在2021年全球液化天然气需求增量中占比近60%。•阿尔及利亚向欧洲的管道天然气出口是去年欧洲地区管道供应增长（增长130亿立方米）的最大来源，其次是阿塞拜疆（增长60亿立方米）。虽然2021年俄罗斯对欧洲的管道供应量整体稳定在1,670亿立方米，但其向欧盟的出口量下滑了8.2%（即减少120亿立方米）。煤炭•2021年煤炭价格大幅上涨。其中，欧洲平均价格为121美元/吨，亚洲标杆价格平均达145美元/吨，是2008年以来的最高水平。•2021年煤炭消费量增长超过6%，达到160艾焦，略高于2019年的水平，是2014年以来的最高水平。•中国和印度在2021年全球煤炭需求增长中占比超过70%，分别增长3.7艾焦和2.7艾焦。•全球产量与消费量两相匹配，供应量则增长了4.40亿吨。中国和印度在产量增长中占比最大，且主要属于国内消费。印度尼西亚产量也有较大增长，推动其出口增加。•值得注意的是，欧洲和北美洲的煤炭消费量在经历了近10年的连续下滑后，2021年出现了增长。可再生能源、水电和核电•2021年可再生一次能源（包括生物燃料，但不包括水电）增长约5.1艾焦，即年增长率达15%，高于上一年的9%，且超过了2021年任何其他燃料的增长。•2021年太阳能和风力发电量依然迅速增长，增幅为226吉瓦，接近2020年236吉瓦的创纪录增长。•去年中国仍是全球太阳能和风力发电量增长的主要驱动力量。在全球太阳能与风力发电量的增量中分别占36%和40%。•2021年水力发电量下滑1.4%左右，是2015年以来首次出现下滑。相比之下，核能发电量增长了4.2%，为2004年以来的最强劲增长，且以中国为首。电力•2021年全球发电量增长了6.2%，与2010年金融危机后的强劲反弹（增长6.4%）类似。•2021年风能和太阳能在发电总量中的占比达10.2%。风能和太阳能所提供的电力首次超过全球总量的10%，并超过了核能的发电量。•2021年煤炭仍是发电所用主要燃料，占比从2020年的35.1%增长到36%。•2021年发电用天然气增长2.6%，但占比从2020年的23.7%下滑至2021年的22.9%。重要矿产•2021年钴价上涨了63%，均价达51,000美元/吨。同样，碳酸锂价格上涨58%，均价达11,000美元/吨。2022年截至目前，矿产价格仍在持续飙升。•锂产量大幅增长了27%，钴产量仅增长了4%。2021年能源需求与碳排放量均大致反弹至新冠疫情前水平，扭转了2020年疫情引发的短暂下滑。2021年概览4bp世界能源统计年鉴（2022年版）一次能源2021年一次能源增长31艾焦，为历史最大增幅，大幅扭转了2020年急剧跌幅，比2019年高出8艾焦。2021年一次能源增长的主要推动力是新兴经济体。新兴经济体一次能源增长13艾焦，其中中国增长10艾焦。2019年以来，新兴经济体一次能源消费量增长了15艾焦，增长主要来源于中国（增长了13艾焦）。相反，2021年发达经济体能源需求比2019年低8艾焦。2019年至2021年期间，一次能源增长完全由可再生能源推动。这期间化石燃料能源消费量保持不变，石油需求有所下滑（减少8艾焦），但被天然气消费量（增长5艾焦)和煤炭消费量（增长3艾焦)的增长抵消。2021年：六张关键图表����年一次能源增速创历史新高，其中新兴经济体的增幅最大30401020403010203040102040301020石油煤炭天然气可再生能源水电核能艾焦����年����年����年����年����年����年����年����年一次能源变化趋势（按燃料划分）0艾焦����年����年����年����年����年����年����年����年一次能源变化趋势（按地理区域划分）0非经合组织经合组织2021年，随着全球经济从新冠疫情中复苏，能源系统出现强劲反弹。以下六张图表汇总了今年《统计年鉴》的部分主要亮点。2021年一次能源使用量比2019年高出1.3%。5bp世界能源统计年鉴（2022年版）二氧化碳排放量2021年能源产生的排放量强势反弹，大致回归到2019年的水平。2021年排放量急剧反弹的原因在于经济增长。随着各国纷纷放宽封控以及其他防疫措施，经济活动复苏，推动能源消费急剧上升。2021年，碳强度以及较低程度的能源强度基本都没有变化。200%100%400%300%500%年同比变化（%）����年对比����年����年对比����年石油（美元/桶）天然气（美元/百万英热单位）煤炭（美元/吨）矿产（千美元/吨）布伦特原油价格数据来源：布伦特原油价格：标普全球普氏能源资讯（S&PGlobalPlatts），©����，标普全球（S&PGlobalInc.）TTF：ICIS和仁能源有限公司西北欧标杆价格：标普全球普氏能源资讯（S&PGlobalPlatts），©����，标普全球（S&PGlobalInc.）钴价格：伦敦金属交易所碳酸锂价格：英国基准矿业情报公司（BenchmarkMineralIntelligence）����年相对����年的百分比变化，使用了截至����年�月的最新可得数据TTF价格西北欧标杆价格钴碳酸锂����年能源与矿产价格都有所上涨，����年持续上涨0%16311222557011541057151200010001500500-1500-1000-500-20002500-25000����年����年����年����年����年����年����年����年����年碳排放量因经济增长复苏而增加年度变化（单位：百万吨二氧化碳当量）能源强度碳强度经济活动共计商品价格2021年全球能源价格大幅上涨。涨幅最大的是天然气价格。2021年天然气TTF价格上涨超过400%，均价达到16美元/百万英热单位。油价上涨70%左右，2021年底布伦特原油价格约为70美元/桶。钴和碳酸锂价格也有类似幅度上涨，2021年两者均价分别为51,000美元/吨和11,000美元/吨。2022年价格持续上涨。截至目前，碳酸锂在今年前五个月飙升了400%以上，达到54,000美元/吨的历史高点。欧洲天然气价格翻了四倍，亚洲翻了三倍，美国则翻了两倍。2021年能源导致的排放强劲反弹，与2019年基本持平。6bp世界能源统计年鉴（2022年版）可再生能源在全球发电总量中的份额持续增加40%30%20%天然气煤炭可再生能源10%50%13%23%36%����年����年����年����年����年����年����年����年����年����年����年0%分燃料发电量太阳能和风能的强劲增长，推动可再生能源（不包括水电）在全球发电总量中的份额持续上升。2021年，可再生能源在全球发电总量中的占比接近13%，高于核能的占比（9.8%）。2021年煤炭在电力行业的占比从35%小幅上升至36%，但仍低于2019年的水平。2021年，天然气在发电总量中的占比仍接近其10年平均值。石油需求2021年石油需求量比2019年平均低370万桶/天需求疲软，主要集中于航空相关的石油需求，比2019年低250万桶/天（33%）以上。2021年柴油和轻油的需求比疫情前下降不到100万桶/天（下滑3%）。相反，2021年石脑油等其他成品油的需求则高于疫情前的水平。-6-8-2-42����年����年百万桶/天石脑油其他燃料油柴油/轻油汽油航空煤油共计-10����年石油需求仍低于����年0过去两年里，可再生能源的增长已超过煤炭和天然气供应量增长的总和。2021年航空相关的石油需求仍比2019年低33%。7bp世界能源统计年鉴（2022年版）40%20%80%60%100%天然气煤炭石油俄罗斯在欧盟��国天然气和煤炭消费总量与石油进口总量中的占比其他供应量原油与成品油。可能包括储存但尚未加工的成品油与油品的再出口。来自俄罗斯的进口量欧洲的供应量0%37%20%25%石油、天然气与煤炭贸易2021年，通过管道和液化天然气的形式从俄罗斯进口的天然气，几乎占欧盟天然气消费总量的40%。从俄罗斯进口的石油占欧盟石油进口总量的25%。2021年，从俄罗斯进口的煤炭占欧盟煤炭能源消费总量的20%。2021年，来自俄罗斯的进口量在欧洲天然气使用量中占比接近40%。8bp世界能源统计年鉴（2022年版）一次能源消费量艾焦2011年2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年年均增长率占比2021年2021年2011-2021年加拿大14.0314.0714.4214.4514.5514.3514.5814.7014.6313.8213.941.1%-0.1%2.3%墨西哥7.697.737.767.737.727.827.937.907.586.436.795.9%-1.2%1.1%美国92.6190.1792.6293.5992.6992.6092.9596.3495.6688.5492.975.3%◆15.6%北美洲总计114.33111.98114.80115.77114.96114.77115.46118.95117.87108.79113.704.8%-0.1%19.1%阿根廷3.273.403.543.533.593.573.573.543.353.173.438.5%0.5%0.6%巴西11.8012.0212.4412.7312.4012.1212.2512.3012.5612.0012.575.0%0.6%2.1%智利1.471.501.521.491.521.601.611.691.741.621.663.0%1.3%0.3%哥伦比亚1.511.621.631.711.731.821.841.871.931.731.9211.3%2.4%0.3%厄瓜多尔0.590.630.650.680.680.670.700.740.760.660.7616.4%2.5%0.1%秘鲁0.910.940.960.991.031.101.131.201.231.041.2015.8%2.8%0.2%特立尼达和多巴哥0.830.810.830.820.800.710.750.710.700.610.611.7%-2.9%0.1%委内瑞拉3.493.653.693.543.493.043.062.522.091.932.035.8%-5.3%0.3%中美洲1.071.111.121.161.271.321.361.341.401.281.4412.7%2.9%0.2%其他加勒比海地区国家1.581.561.521.501.541.601.561.611.661.471.6513.0%0.4%0.3%其他南美洲国家1.191.211.251.221.241.351.331.351.281.161.181.5%-0.1%0.2%中南美洲总计27.7228.4629.1429.3729.2928.9029.1728.8628.6826.6628.467.0%0.3%4.8%奥地利1.421.491.481.421.421.471.501.471.541.441.483.2%0.5%0.2%比利时2.602.492.562.382.422.602.632.612.702.442.7312.2%0.5%0.5%保加利亚0.810.770.710.760.810.760.780.780.760.700.7812.6%-0.3%0.1%克罗地亚0.340.320.350.350.330.340.340.350.340.330.369.1%0.5%0.1%塞浦路斯0.120.110.100.100.110.110.120.120.120.100.115.7%-1.2%◆捷克共和国1.811.801.771.731.691.671.751.741.721.591.685.7%-0.7%0.3%丹麦0.790.730.770.740.720.720.730.720.700.630.677.4%-1.6%0.1%爱沙尼亚0.260.260.280.270.250.250.280.280.230.210.2412.5%-1.0%◆芬兰1.261.231.231.191.191.201.181.201.181.131.162.9%-0.8%0.2%法国10.3710.3810.4910.0510.119.949.8710.059.848.869.416.5%-1.0%1.6%德国13.3613.5413.9313.3513.6013.8314.0113.6513.3012.3612.642.6%-0.5%2.1%希腊1.321.241.171.101.111.090.951.151.121.001.056.0%-2.2%0.2%匈牙利0.970.900.860.860.900.920.970.980.990.971.024.6%0.5%0.2%冰岛0.200.200.210.210.220.220.230.240.230.210.212.5%0.4%◆爱尔兰0.620.610.590.590.630.650.660.670.670.630.63-0.1%0.2%0.1%意大利7.197.006.696.346.526.546.626.676.565.926.367.6%-1.2%1.1%拉脱维亚0.160.170.160.150.150.160.180.160.160.150.154.0%-0.5%◆立陶宛0.250.250.230.220.230.230.250.250.250.250.250.6%0.3%◆卢森堡0.180.170.160.160.150.150.160.170.170.150.154.2%-1.5%◆荷兰3.943.813.703.493.543.613.553.553.553.383.472.9%-1.3%0.6%北马其顿0.120.110.110.100.110.110.110.110.110.100.107.7%-1.5%◆挪威1.832.021.901.951.972.002.011.981.852.012.051.9%1.1%0.3%波兰4.224.104.113.964.004.184.344.394.274.084.449.1%0.5%0.7%葡萄牙1.050.961.051.071.051.121.091.111.050.950.960.6%-0.9%0.2%罗马尼亚1.471.411.321.371.381.381.401.431.391.331.405.8%-0.5%0.2%斯洛伐克0.710.680.700.650.660.660.700.690.670.650.719.3%◆0.1%斯洛文尼亚0.300.290.290.300.270.290.290.300.290.280.27-2.8%-1.1%◆西班牙6.046.015.715.605.675.725.795.895.735.185.598.2%-0.8%0.9%瑞典2.212.352.202.192.262.222.302.252.342.232.282.9%0.3%0.4%瑞士1.201.261.301.241.211.141.141.161.211.111.07-3.2%-1.1%0.2%土耳其4.855.155.115.265.776.076.436.366.606.446.836.3%3.5%1.1%乌克兰5.315.194.934.353.613.783.513.643.453.313.331.2%-4.5%0.6%英国8.488.598.568.088.208.118.098.067.877.067.182.0%-1.7%1.2%其他欧洲国家1.761.651.751.601.711.811.801.881.841.761.62-7.8%-0.8%0.3%欧洲总计87.5187.2686.4683.1983.9685.0985.7486.0684.7978.9382.384.7%-0.6%13.8%阿塞拜疆0.520.540.550.560.620.610.600.620.650.640.663.6%2.3%0.1%白俄罗斯1.081.171.061.060.960.981.001.111.111.031.117.4%0.2%0.2%哈萨克斯坦2.512.642.652.712.572.622.763.073.042.892.85-1.2%1.3%0.5%俄罗斯29.0929.1628.7928.8628.3728.9929.1730.2430.0228.8831.308.7%0.7%5.3%土库曼斯坦1.001.090.971.001.201.191.171.311.421.341.6020.2%4.9%0.3%乌兹别克斯坦2.011.961.962.031.941.851.911.921.921.881.975.2%-0.2%0.3%其他独联体国家0.730.760.730.740.740.750.780.850.820.800.845.2%1.4%0.1%独联体国家总计36.9537.3136.7136.9636.3937.0037.3939.1138.9937.4640.327.9%0.9%6.8%伊朗9.129.229.569.999.9410.4010.8311.1911.7412.0212.191.7%2.9%2.0%伊拉克1.411.541.711.621.571.801.902.292.231.992.127.2%4.2%0.4%以色列0.971.020.960.940.991.011.031.051.091.031.052.5%0.8%0.2%科威特1.451.511.551.571.631.621.651.681.731.611.748.0%1.8%0.3%阿曼0.941.031.151.141.211.211.301.371.361.341.5012.6%4.8%0.3%卡塔尔1.411.591.731.872.132.092.022.022.111.851.934.3%3.2%0.3%沙特阿拉伯9.189.749.7810.5310.8711.1611.0810.9410.7910.6210.822.2%1.7%1.8%阿联酋3.683.874.084.044.434.624.644.584.554.264.536.6%2.1%0.8%其他中东国家2.362.242.162.141.991.962.041.972.001.881.964.2%-1.9%0.3%中东国家总计30.5331.7532.6833.8534.7635.8736.4937.0937.5936.6037.843.7%2.2%6.4%阿尔及利亚1.671.831.932.112.222.222.252.422.502.362.464.9%4.0%0.4%埃及3.383.513.493.443.503.693.843.843.773.543.797.4%1.2%0.6%摩洛哥0.740.750.770.780.790.800.840.870.950.860.9610.8%2.7%0.2%南非5.205.125.145.205.105.335.325.135.364.954.980.8%-0.4%0.8%东非1.671.721.862.042.122.092.212.332.322.192.347.5%3.4%0.4%中非0.750.810.920.960.950.960.950.991.010.991.067.4%3.6%0.2%西非1.731.821.841.902.172.212.372.642.722.762.988.3%5.6%0.5%其他北非国家0.911.081.171.151.141.171.151.161.161.041.2217.5%3.0%0.2%其他非洲南部国家0.170.180.180.200.200.190.210.200.200.190.201.3%1.6%◆非洲总计16.2116.8217.3017.7718.1918.6719.1319.5819.9918.8919.996.2%2.1%3.4%澳大利亚5.605.525.595.635.765.785.765.846.045.745.72◆0.2%1.0%孟加拉国0.981.051.081.131.311.331.381.461.631.581.655.0%5.4%0.3%中国大陆112.80117.43121.85125.41127.02129.15133.60138.88143.92147.58157.657.1%3.4%26.5%中国香港1.191.141.171.141.181.211.291.311.240.930.88-5.5%-3.0%0.1%印度23.9425.3726.2628.0828.9130.1631.3233.3434.1532.1935.4310.4%4.0%6.0%印度尼西亚6.797.036.786.867.007.077.398.198.758.108.312.9%2.0%1.4%日本20.1419.9919.8419.3419.0718.8219.0518.9518.5117.1317.743.8%-1.3%3.0%马来西亚3.423.743.913.954.014.224.284.354.474.104.192.4%2.1%0.7%新西兰0.850.860.860.900.910.920.930.930.950.860.84-2.0%-0.1%0.1%巴基斯坦2.662.482.712.792.943.203.393.503.543.523.8610.0%3.8%0.6%菲律宾1.251.291.391.461.601.741.911.972.031.841.967.1%4.6%0.3%新加坡2.993.003.073.153.353.483.593.613.533.443.460.8%1.5%0.6%韩国11.5011.6411.6811.7912.0012.3512.4812.6812.5111.9912.585.2%0.9%2.1%斯里兰卡0.270.280.290.310.340.370.370.380.390.370.383.1%3.5%0.1%中国台湾4.674.644.744.844.844.874.864.934.844.704.986.2%0.6%0.8%泰国4.514.834.865.015.125.235.325.485.495.075.111.1%1.2%0.9%越南2.152.252.382.633.003.243.483.914.344.224.322.6%7.2%0.7%亚太其他地区国家7.157.387.407.808.198.799.6510.0510.3010.4810.651.8%4.1%1.8%亚太地区总计207.66214.59220.48226.61230.59235.62243.28252.74259.51256.69272.456.4%2.8%45.8%全球总计520.90528.18537.56543.52548.14555.91566.66582.38587.43564.01595.155.8%1.3%100.0%其中：经合组织233.96231.81234.08232.13232.85233.85235.86239.69237.41220.20229.894.7%-0.2%38.6%非经合组织286.94296.36303.48311.39315.29322.05330.81342.69350.01343.82365.266.5%2.4%61.4%欧盟63.8763.1762.6960.4861.2661.9562.5562.7761.7757.0760.115.6%-0.6%10.1%数据来源：统计数据来自国家统计机构、国际组织和其他专有来源。本《统计年鉴》内，一次能源包括进行商业交易的燃料，含用于发电的现代可再生能源。所有非化石发电的能源均按投入当量计算。有关此方法的更多详细信息，请参阅附录或bp.com/statisticalreview。◆低于0.05%。备注：调整了闰年的增长率。9bp世界能源统计年鉴（2022年版）一次能源：分燃料消费量2020年2021年艾焦石油天然气煤炭核能水电可再生能源总计石油天然气煤炭核能水电可再生能源总计加拿大4.114.080.530.883.650.5713.824.174.290.480.833.590.5813.94墨西哥2.473.010.240.100.250.356.432.563.180.230.110.330.396.79美国32.5229.959.207.542.676.6588.5435.3329.7610.577.402.437.4892.97北美洲总计39.1037.049.978.536.587.57108.7942.0637.2311.288.346.348.44113.70阿根廷1.071.580.040.100.220.163.171.231.650.070.100.180.203.43巴西4.221.130.590.133.752.1912.004.461.460.710.133.422.3912.57智利0.700.220.26–0.210.221.620.730.230.26–0.160.291.66哥伦比亚0.560.470.17–0.470.061.730.700.450.13–0.560.071.92厄瓜多尔0.400.02†–0.230.010.660.490.02†–0.240.010.76秘鲁0.410.260.04–0.290.051.040.520.290.05–0.300.051.20特立尼达和多巴哥0.060.55–––†0.610.050.56–––†0.61委内瑞拉0.570.78†–0.58†1.930.590.86†–0.58†2.03其他中南美洲国家2.290.290.21–0.790.333.912.550.360.24–0.780.354.26中南美洲总计10.265.301.310.226.543.0226.6611.315.881.460.236.223.3528.46奥地利0.480.310.10–0.400.151.440.490.320.11–0.400.151.48比利时1.150.610.100.31†0.262.441.300.610.100.46†0.252.73捷克共和国0.370.300.520.270.020.101.590.410.330.540.280.020.101.68芬兰0.350.070.110.210.150.221.130.350.070.120.220.150.251.16法国2.681.460.193.210.580.738.862.911.550.233.430.550.749.41德国4.223.141.810.580.172.4412.364.183.262.120.620.182.2812.64希腊0.520.230.08–0.030.141.000.520.250.07–0.050.161.05匈牙利0.320.370.070.15†0.070.970.340.390.060.14†0.081.02意大利2.112.430.21–0.430.745.922.352.610.23–0.410.766.36荷兰1.511.300.170.04†0.363.381.511.260.230.03†0.433.47挪威0.380.160.03–1.330.112.010.380.150.03–1.350.132.05波兰1.290.761.72–0.020.304.081.380.841.88–0.020.324.44葡萄牙0.410.220.02–0.110.190.950.420.210.01–0.110.200.96罗马尼亚0.420.410.150.100.150.111.330.460.410.170.100.160.101.40西班牙2.211.170.120.530.290.865.182.451.220.160.510.280.975.59瑞典0.530.050.070.450.680.452.230.540.050.060.480.670.492.28瑞士0.370.12†0.210.350.061.110.370.13†0.170.340.061.07土耳其1.841.661.70–0.740.506.441.892.061.74–0.520.616.83乌克兰0.441.060.960.690.070.093.310.460.940.950.780.100.113.33英国2.352.630.200.460.061.357.062.502.770.210.410.051.247.18其他欧洲国家2.301.061.120.350.620.686.132.381.120.960.340.750.716.25欧洲总计26.2519.519.487.566.229.9178.9327.5720.5610.017.986.1210.1482.38阿塞拜疆0.180.45†–0.01†0.640.190.46†–0.01†0.66白俄罗斯0.340.640.04††0.011.030.330.690.030.05†0.011.11哈萨克斯坦0.590.631.56–0.090.022.890.630.551.56–0.090.032.85俄罗斯6.3415.253.291.962.010.0428.886.7117.093.412.012.020.0631.30土库曼斯坦0.271.07––††1.340.281.32––††1.60乌兹别克斯坦0.161.570.10–0.05†1.880.171.670.07–0.05†1.97其他独联体国家0.150.210.090.030.33†0.800.160.220.100.020.33†0.84独联体国家总计8.0319.805.081.992.490.0737.468.4721.995.172.082.510.1040.32伊朗3.228.430.070.060.220.0212.023.258.680.070.030.140.0212.19伊拉克1.290.67––0.03†1.991.480.62––0.03†2.12以色列0.400.410.18––0.041.030.410.420.16––0.061.05科威特0.820.80†––†1.610.830.90†––†1.74阿曼0.390.930.01––†1.340.421.060.01––†1.50卡塔尔0.451.40†––†1.850.491.44†––†1.93沙特阿拉伯6.544.07†––†10.626.594.22†––0.0110.82阿联酋1.622.510.080.01–0.044.261.812.500.070.10–0.054.53其他中东国家0.980.840.01–0.020.041.881.020.870.01–0.020.041.96中东国家总计15.7020.050.360.070.270.1536.6016.3020.720.340.130.180.1837.84阿尔及利亚0.761.570.02–†0.012.360.791.650.02–†0.012.46埃及1.182.100.03–0.140.093.541.282.230.05–0.140.103.79摩洛哥0.490.030.28–0.010.060.860.550.030.31–0.010.070.96南非0.960.143.560.130.010.154.951.040.143.530.090.010.164.98其他非洲国家3.841.690.28–1.230.137.174.201.870.30–1.290.147.80非洲总计7.245.534.170.131.380.4418.897.865.924.210.091.450.4719.99澳大利亚1.881.551.69–0.140.485.741.931.421.63–0.150.595.72孟加拉国0.341.080.16–0.01†1.580.381.120.14–0.01†1.65中国大陆28.7412.1282.383.3212.508.52147.5830.6013.6386.173.6812.2511.32157.65中国香港0.610.180.14––†0.930.550.170.15––†0.88印度9.082.1817.400.401.551.5832.199.412.2420.090.401.511.7935.43印度尼西亚2.701.353.25–0.230.578.102.831.333.28–0.230.638.31日本6.493.754.570.390.731.2017.136.613.734.800.550.731.3217.74马来西亚1.431.380.98–0.260.054.101.461.480.89–0.300.064.19新西兰0.300.160.06–0.230.110.860.290.140.07–0.230.110.84巴基斯坦0.881.480.640.090.380.043.521.021.610.670.140.360.053.86菲律宾0.750.140.73–0.070.151.840.820.120.79–0.090.151.96新加坡2.960.450.02––0.013.442.930.480.03––0.013.46韩国5.062.073.021.450.040.3411.995.392.253.041.430.030.4412.58斯里兰卡0.25–0.06–0.050.010.370.24–0.06–0.070.020.38中国台湾1.830.901.560.290.030.104.701.920.981.670.250.030.124.98泰国2.261.690.76–0.040.315.072.251.690.81–0.040.325.11越南1.000.322.10–0.690.114.220.940.262.15–0.710.274.32亚太其他地区国家5.301.292.43–1.400.0710.485.351.272.47–1.470.0810.65亚太地区总计67.5931.21120.705.9417.6113.64256.6970.6533.06127.636.4617.4417.22272.45全球总计174.17138.44151.0724.4441.0934.80564.01184.21145.35160.1025.3140.2639.91595.15其中：经合组织78.7563.3127.5016.9914.0219.63220.2083.6264.6229.6917.2713.5721.11229.89非经合组织95.4275.13123.577.4627.0715.17343.82100.5980.73130.418.0426.6918.80365.26欧盟20.2413.695.976.203.257.7257.0721.3214.286.746.623.247.9260.11数据来源：统计数据来自国家统计机构、国际组织和其他专有来源。本《统计年鉴》内，一次能源包括进行商业交易的燃料，含用于发电的现代可再生能源。所有非化石发电的能源均按投入当量计算。有关此方法的更多详细信息，请参阅附录或bp.com/statisticalreview。†低于0.005。备注：调整了闰年的增长率。10bp世界能源统计年鉴（2022年版）全球消费量艾焦600500400300200100可再生能源核能煤炭天然气石油水电000603181512192102021年各地区消费模式百分比亚太地区非洲中东欧洲独联体国家中南美洲北美洲0100806040107050309020水电核能可再生能源石油煤炭天然气501020304018151209210603000全球一次能源消费占比百分比11bp世界能源统计年鉴（2022年版）一次能源：人均消费量吉焦/人2011年2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年年均增长率2021年2011-21年加拿大408.5405.4410.9407.9407.5397.3399.0396.7389.1363.4364.40.5%-1.1%墨西哥66.365.865.264.163.363.363.562.559.349.852.14.8%-2.4%美国297.1287.0292.6293.3288.2285.7284.8293.5289.8267.1279.95.1%-0.6%北美洲总计247.5240.1243.9243.7239.8237.3236.7241.9237.9218.2227.04.3%-0.9%阿根廷79.181.483.782.683.282.081.179.774.770.175.27.6%-0.5%巴西59.760.261.862.760.658.758.958.759.456.458.74.3%-0.2%智利85.386.486.583.985.188.488.290.791.784.084.91.3%◆哥伦比亚33.235.135.036.436.437.737.537.838.434.137.610.8%1.3%厄瓜多尔38.940.541.142.641.840.941.743.443.837.242.715.0%0.9%秘鲁31.131.932.332.733.935.636.137.437.931.536.014.7%1.5%特立尼达和多巴哥618.8605.3612.4605.4584.0515.4544.4513.3498.5432.9438.31.5%-3.4%委内瑞拉120.9124.5123.8117.8116.0101.7104.287.273.367.770.84.8%-5.2%中美洲24.324.824.625.026.927.627.927.227.925.227.911.1%1.4%其他加勒比海地区国家39.338.537.436.637.438.637.538.539.534.839.012.3%-0.1%其他南美洲国家56.056.257.655.655.759.658.158.254.649.249.30.4%-1.3%中南美洲总计57.558.459.259.158.357.057.056.055.150.853.76.2%-0.7%奥地利168.7176.7174.5166.1164.4168.2170.8166.0173.5161.7165.72.8%-0.2%比利时235.5224.4229.6212.4214.1229.7231.4228.6234.6211.1235.812.0%◆保加利亚110.0105.197.8105.1112.5107.3110.5111.6108.5100.8114.013.4%0.4%克罗地亚79.473.981.381.678.081.882.786.584.981.389.09.7%1.1%塞浦路斯140.8131.4118.7120.3123.8133.7135.8133.4131.7113.7118.54.5%-1.7%捷克共和国172.2171.1167.9164.1160.6158.1164.9163.8161.1148.7156.65.6%-0.9%丹麦142.1131.2136.5131.5126.1126.3126.3123.9121.1107.6114.97.1%-2.1%爱沙尼亚198.2200.4211.7202.5187.2193.1213.6211.0169.5159.1178.612.6%-1.0%芬兰233.9226.4226.3217.6216.2219.0214.2218.1213.4204.2209.32.7%-1.1%法国164.5163.8164.4156.5156.9153.9152.3154.8151.2135.9144.06.3%-1.3%德国166.4168.3172.6164.7166.3167.8169.4164.6160.1148.6152.02.6%-0.9%希腊118.8112.4106.5100.8102.7101.188.1107.0104.493.298.86.3%-1.8%匈牙利97.491.286.787.091.993.899.199.9101.399.8104.24.7%0.7%冰岛627.4629.0646.0642.3667.2665.8691.6710.6672.6602.5612.41.9%-0.2%爱尔兰134.6131.6128.1126.7133.4137.3136.5137.7136.0126.3125.0-0.8%-0.7%意大利121.1117.5110.8104.4107.4107.9109.3110.5109.499.6107.28.0%-1.2%拉脱维亚78.181.779.673.976.382.191.181.684.677.581.14.9%0.4%立陶宛81.883.077.575.379.682.288.190.890.490.091.62.0%1.1%卢森堡338.0324.2301.9285.7271.2261.2267.1274.3273.9230.2234.72.3%-3.6%荷兰236.0227.5220.0206.9208.9211.6207.2205.9204.4193.9198.22.5%-1.7%北马其顿58.754.452.248.551.052.950.950.853.746.750.37.8%-1.5%挪威368.3402.5372.9379.7379.8381.2380.0372.5346.4373.9378.01.4%0.3%波兰110.9107.7108.1104.3105.4110.0114.3115.6112.3107.6117.29.2%0.5%葡萄牙99.391.1100.5103.1101.3108.6105.5107.7102.592.793.10.7%-0.6%罗马尼亚73.170.666.168.869.570.071.573.372.069.073.36.5%◆斯洛伐克131.3126.0129.1120.4121.4121.8128.5126.3122.0119.3130.19.3%-0.1%斯洛文尼亚147.4143.0141.3144.8130.5139.4140.8142.7137.6132.6128.1-3.1%-1.4%西班牙129.2128.4122.5120.5122.1123.1124.2125.8121.4109.3117.47.8%-0.9%瑞典234.0246.5229.0225.6230.8223.7227.9220.7227.2214.8218.92.2%-0.7%瑞士150.3157.2159.2150.2145.3135.2134.4135.6140.5128.3122.8-4.0%-2.0%土耳其65.868.767.168.073.476.079.277.279.176.380.25.4%2.0%乌克兰116.0113.8108.295.884.188.482.586.081.878.980.42.2%-3.6%英国133.9134.7133.4125.0125.8123.5122.4121.2117.7105.3106.91.9%-2.2%其他欧洲国家83.778.984.077.382.888.388.092.390.486.779.9-7.6%-0.5%欧洲总计133.2132.4130.6125.1126.2127.5128.0128.1125.9117.0122.04.6%-0.9%阿塞拜疆57.258.159.059.364.162.860.962.064.863.064.62.9%1.2%白俄罗斯115.0124.4112.6112.6101.8104.0105.9117.0117.7109.3117.27.6%0.2%哈萨克斯坦152.2157.6155.7156.4146.2147.1152.6167.4163.7154.1150.1-2.3%-0.1%俄罗斯202.4202.4199.4199.4195.6199.6200.4207.5205.8197.9214.58.7%0.6%土库曼斯坦192.7206.4180.0183.1215.3209.5203.9223.5239.3222.0262.618.6%3.1%乌兹别克斯坦69.466.465.666.762.659.059.959.258.456.058.13.9%-1.8%其他独联体国家37.338.235.836.235.435.236.038.837.035.436.73.9%-0.2%独联体国家总计158.9159.4155.7155.7152.2153.8154.4160.5159.1152.0163.07.5%0.3%伊朗122.1122.0125.0129.0126.6130.7134.3136.8141.7143.1143.50.5%1.6%伊拉克45.948.251.547.144.149.150.659.656.649.451.64.7%1.2%以色列130.1133.8124.6119.8124.4124.9125.3125.3127.7118.8119.60.9%-0.8%科威特458.6451.8438.5425.9425.8408.2405.8406.3411.1378.0402.56.8%-1.3%阿曼289.8293.5304.9283.8290.5274.2285.2297.9295.1290.1329.814.0%1.3%卡塔尔690.9726.3740.9760.4830.9785.7741.2726.5744.7658.1686.24.6%-0.1%沙特阿拉伯323.6333.6326.1342.3350.3351.5339.7327.5315.4303.2301.3-0.3%-0.7%阿联酋422.8437.7454.4442.8478.4492.5487.7474.9465.7465.1487.95.2%1.4%其他中东国家37.535.033.432.730.129.330.128.628.626.626.91.5%-3.3%中东国家总计137.8140.4141.6143.9145.4147.3147.3147.2146.7140.9143.01.7%0.4%阿尔及利亚45.648.950.754.256.054.854.357.358.153.755.33.2%1.9%埃及40.040.639.438.137.839.139.839.037.634.636.45.5%-0.9%摩洛哥22.422.522.822.822.922.823.624.126.023.425.69.6%1.3%南非99.896.795.695.291.894.793.188.691.483.482.8-0.4%-1.9%东非4.44.34.64.95.04.74.95.04.94.54.74.8%0.7%中非5.55.86.36.46.26.05.85.85.85.55.74.1%0.4%西非5.55.65.55.56.26.16.46.96.96.97.25.5%2.8%其他北非国家51.861.565.664.062.863.962.261.960.854.162.816.4%1.9%其他非洲南部国家22.925.024.726.526.425.326.525.625.223.623.5-0.2%0.2%非洲总计15.215.415.415.415.415.415.415.315.314.114.63.6%-0.4%澳大利亚250.2242.2241.2239.3241.3238.5233.8233.2237.9223.3222.1-0.3%-1.2%孟加拉国6.66.97.17.38.48.48.79.110.09.69.94.0%4.2%中国大陆81.984.887.589.590.291.394.097.2100.3102.5109.16.8%2.9%中国香港169.1161.5164.9159.9163.4166.4176.9177.4166.7123.8115.9-6.2%-3.7%印度19.120.020.521.622.022.723.424.625.023.325.49.3%2.9%印度尼西亚27.628.226.926.927.127.027.930.632.329.630.01.8%0.8%日本156.8155.7154.7150.9149.0147.3149.4149.0145.9135.5140.84.2%-1.1%马来西亚119.0128.4132.5132.1132.3137.3137.3137.8139.6126.5127.71.2%0.7%新西兰194.5194.6194.8201.1198.4196.1195.4190.4191.6170.6164.7-3.2%-1.7%巴基斯坦14.513.214.114.314.715.716.316.516.315.917.17.9%1.7%菲律宾13.113.314.014.515.616.818.218.418.716.717.65.7%3.0%新加坡574.2563.7566.9575.9605.0621.1639.1639.0620.3609.5630.33.7%0.9%韩国230.8232.3231.9232.9236.0242.1244.3247.7244.2233.8245.15.1%0.6%斯里兰卡13.313.713.814.716.417.817.317.818.317.417.82.8%2.9%中国台湾201.2199.2202.8206.8206.1207.0206.4209.0205.1199.2210.86.1%0.5%泰国66.871.271.373.274.575.876.979.078.872.673.00.9%0.9%越南24.225.126.228.732.334.636.840.945.043.444.01.8%6.2%亚太其他地区国家610.4601.2603.9615.2646.5666.1687.4689.3672.3661.7683.13.5%1.1%亚太地区总计53.054.255.256.256.657.358.760.561.660.463.65.6%1.9%全球总计74.074.174.574.574.374.575.176.376.172.475.64.8%0.2%其中：经合组织181.0178.2178.7176.0175.4175.0175.4177.3174.7161.3167.94.4%-0.7%非经合组织49.950.951.452.152.152.653.354.655.153.556.25.3%1.2%欧盟145.8144.0142.4137.1138.5139.8140.9141.2138.8128.2135.05.6%-0.8%本《统计年鉴》内，一次能源包括进行商业交易的燃料，含用于发电的现代可再生能源。所有非化石发电的能源均按投入当量计算。有关此方法的更多详细信息，请参阅附录或bp.com/statisticalreview。备注：调整了闰年的增长率。12bp世界能源统计年鉴（2022年版）CO2碳能源产生的二氧化碳排放量百万吨二氧化碳2011年2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年年均增长率占比2021年2021年2011-2021年加拿大550.2546.5560.7566.4566.2547.7563.7573.5571.3517.3527.42.2%-0.4%1.6%墨西哥465.8474.0472.8459.6463.1468.8476.9468.2449.3357.7373.84.8%-2.2%1.1%美国5336.25089.15246.65251.75137.55038.04978.85132.74980.94420.64701.16.6%-1.3%13.9%北美洲总计6352.26109.66280.26277.76166.86054.56019.46174.56001.65295.65602.26.1%-1.2%16.5%阿根廷173.1181.9187.8187.8191.2190.1188.5185.9175.5164.8181.710.5%0.5%0.5%巴西424.2444.5483.0505.2476.6440.8446.4427.6425.1390.5436.612.1%0.3%1.3%智利87.089.491.188.488.994.192.493.094.684.487.03.3%◆0.3%哥伦比亚69.177.580.585.686.791.484.586.692.780.986.57.3%2.3%0.3%厄瓜多尔32.834.236.538.437.635.434.337.135.728.735.524.2%0.8%0.1%秘鲁45.046.046.947.850.254.854.056.558.546.456.021.0%2.2%0.2%特立尼达和多巴哥24.624.225.524.824.021.921.320.618.316.116.0-0.4%-4.2%◆委内瑞拉167.3177.9183.4173.3172.2149.3146.3121.1100.182.889.28.0%-6.1%0.3%中美洲58.359.460.362.368.471.270.667.874.963.572.514.5%2.2%0.2%其他加勒比海地区国家110.2107.4104.8103.9107.1110.7107.0110.2113.9100.2112.312.4%0.2%0.3%其他南美洲国家33.534.034.735.035.537.438.139.539.436.239.810.3%1.7%0.1%中南美洲总计1225.11276.41334.61352.61338.41297.11283.41246.01228.51094.61213.111.1%-0.1%3.6%奥地利64.762.262.958.660.761.664.462.163.656.058.44.5%-1.0%0.2%比利时120.6116.3117.3109.0115.2116.9118.8125.4121.7105.5114.79.0%-0.5%0.3%保加利亚50.545.840.743.145.843.045.742.541.335.941.716.7%-1.9%0.1%克罗地亚18.216.616.115.816.216.717.116.316.314.815.76.4%-1.4%◆塞浦路斯8.78.17.37.37.58.18.38.28.27.07.23.9%-1.8%◆捷克共和国113.1109.3105.0102.0102.8104.8102.9101.998.287.992.45.4%-2.0%0.3%丹麦46.340.943.440.036.737.935.335.632.526.828.15.0%-4.9%0.1%爱沙尼亚23.522.824.523.521.422.124.624.118.315.918.013.6%-2.6%0.1%芬兰57.151.052.047.744.947.745.046.543.136.737.21.5%-4.2%0.1%法国334.1335.6334.9301.5307.5313.1317.8306.7299.3251.6273.69.0%-2.0%0.8%德国763.7773.0797.6751.1755.6770.5760.9733.1680.1600.8628.95.0%-1.9%1.9%希腊94.588.279.175.673.269.854.572.768.656.056.51.2%-5.0%0.2%匈牙利48.744.642.041.343.844.746.947.347.144.645.72.8%-0.6%0.1%冰岛2.52.52.72.72.92.83.13.32.81.81.82.2%-3.0%◆爱尔兰38.938.837.437.138.940.539.339.137.533.034.85.6%-1.1%0.1%意大利388.5371.0341.4318.8334.4331.4335.5336.1328.6283.8311.29.9%-2.2%0.9%拉脱维亚8.38.08.07.77.88.28.07.88.47.17.44.2%-1.2%◆立陶宛12.412.411.711.011.311.711.912.512.311.812.13.5%-0.2%◆卢森堡11.711.410.910.510.110.010.310.810.99.09.33.6%-2.3%◆荷兰219.4212.2208.2197.6206.7209.8202.7198.8194.8174.6178.22.3%-2.1%0.5%北马其顿9.38.97.97.57.27.17.57.18.16.66.93.7%-3.0%◆挪威37.136.837.036.136.035.135.135.334.332.933.41.5%-1.1%0.1%波兰324.0308.1310.4293.3293.3306.0315.4320.1302.0284.2309.19.1%-0.5%0.9%葡萄牙51.450.749.349.653.152.457.354.350.340.739.7-2.2%-2.6%0.1%罗马尼亚85.181.769.871.171.969.572.973.471.764.670.39.2%-1.9%0.2%斯洛伐克33.932.432.530.030.330.732.832.330.027.831.714.4%-0.7%0.1%斯洛文尼亚15.214.714.112.612.713.613.913.913.311.911.6-1.8%-2.7%◆西班牙308.5306.3274.5271.9287.9280.6298.3293.0276.2223.6245.710.2%-2.3%0.7%瑞典52.049.148.146.146.446.545.544.747.343.140.1-6.8%-2.6%0.1%瑞士40.141.443.638.739.538.038.837.238.132.733.42.4%-1.8%0.1%土耳其298.8314.4303.3335.1340.6359.0397.1390.8386.7373.9403.38.1%3.0%1.2%乌克兰303.2299.1286.5246.8195.1215.6187.9198.7185.5172.9167.9-2.7%-5.7%0.5%英国494.0510.2498.0456.1437.8413.6401.3393.5377.5316.9337.76.8%-3.7%1.0%其他欧洲国家121.0112.8113.0102.3111.6116.8120.5119.3119.3115.689.9-22.0%-2.9%0.3%欧洲总计4599.14537.54431.04199.14207.04255.74277.54244.44073.73608.33793.75.4%-1.9%11.2%阿塞拜疆28.629.630.331.033.633.132.033.534.433.735.35.2%2.2%0.1%白俄罗斯59.360.860.259.254.955.055.760.660.956.157.22.2%-0.4%0.2%哈萨克斯坦202.0212.0211.9214.7202.2204.0214.2238.5235.0221.2219.4-0.5%0.8%0.6%俄罗斯1558.81572.41538.81539.81507.01520.51507.81564.71548.81456.21581.38.9%0.1%4.7%土库曼斯坦59.965.258.360.571.570.970.277.684.179.294.319.3%4.6%0.3%乌兹别克斯坦113.4109.8111.1114.4108.8104.1106.9109.7109.5108.3112.34.0%-0.1%0.3%其他独联体国家24.626.625.527.428.629.129.433.231.229.932.79.8%2.9%0.1%独联体国家总计2046.52076.32036.02047.02006.62016.72016.22117.72103.91984.52132.57.7%0.4%6.3%伊朗517.0522.7545.2557.2551.0569.8581.1606.1628.1645.4660.52.6%2.5%1.9%伊拉克94.2103.5115.2110.8107.0122.0129.0156.2145.4130.0141.08.7%4.1%0.4%以色列68.674.266.964.166.866.166.867.069.263.063.30.7%-0.8%0.2%科威特88.992.294.696.399.697.899.8101.9103.795.9103.17.9%1.5%0.3%阿曼52.257.665.765.268.769.174.376.276.173.182.112.6%4.6%0.2%卡塔尔74.289.299.6109.6123.3123.1115.7119.0124.8107.6115.37.4%4.5%0.3%沙特阿拉伯499.8525.0534.1573.3591.2618.5608.1604.5582.2569.2575.31.4%1.4%1.7%阿联酋220.8231.9247.1242.9265.2275.9277.7272.2270.3247.4260.15.4%1.7%0.8%其他中东国家148.8141.2135.4135.0124.5120.8125.9121.2121.3112.3116.64.1%-2.4%0.3%中东国家总计1764.51837.31903.91954.41997.32063.12078.52124.22121.12044.02117.23.9%1.8%6.2%阿尔及利亚100.6108.9115.4123.6129.0127.7130.7137.7142.5133.3139.75.1%3.3%0.4%埃及192.5199.6201.3200.0203.0215.4220.3217.7223.8203.3219.68.4%1.3%0.6%摩洛哥52.953.954.356.556.757.160.161.767.862.168.911.4%2.7%0.2%南非466.3462.1462.8467.2455.1473.9469.9451.7473.7437.2438.90.7%-0.6%1.3%东非80.281.089.9100.7104.7103.3111.9117.5115.1102.9110.57.6%3.3%0.3%中非39.343.348.751.150.750.047.547.948.445.649.79.3%2.4%0.1%西非103.5107.4109.2110.9126.5130.4139.5156.7159.8161.6174.88.5%5.4%0.5%其他北非国家57.470.975.775.371.770.670.471.271.563.575.018.4%2.7%0.2%其他非洲南部国家10.912.312.513.713.813.614.514.414.413.213.74.3%2.3%◆非洲总计1103.61139.31169.81198.91211.11242.01264.71276.41317.11222.61290.75.9%1.6%3.8%澳大利亚406.8398.1395.0398.5407.2405.6403.7401.5406.6378.2369.4-2.1%-1.0%1.1%孟加拉国56.560.462.765.478.079.283.289.299.196.8100.94.5%6.0%0.3%中国大陆8793.58978.79219.19256.79226.29234.49444.99676.09868.59974.310523.05.8%1.8%31.1%中国香港92.088.791.589.790.592.798.9100.194.668.164.6-5.0%-3.5%0.2%印度1728.41861.41934.02090.72146.52241.52320.22442.62465.82281.22552.812.2%4.0%7.5%印度尼西亚470.6489.5460.6469.0489.0487.8514.6565.6613.2560.8572.52.4%2.0%1.7%日本1207.51293.81282.21248.71209.11189.31182.71161.51121.71029.51053.72.6%-1.4%3.1%马来西亚209.8227.7234.1243.1247.1252.6241.2251.1256.9240.6238.6-0.6%1.3%0.7%新西兰34.436.035.635.636.235.537.637.438.533.432.7-1.8%-0.5%0.1%巴基斯坦145.2144.6145.3151.7160.3176.5188.7196.9207.1206.3226.410.0%4.5%0.7%菲律宾80.783.191.997.3106.2116.4128.9133.7140.7127.2136.87.8%5.4%0.4%新加坡192.7192.0191.4191.0202.8217.0228.9225.2217.3211.6215.72.2%1.1%0.6%韩国613.7612.6620.0615.0622.8633.2641.8659.1635.3588.8603.82.8%-0.2%1.8%斯里兰卡16.418.215.919.621.624.724.423.425.323.822.8-3.9%3.4%0.1%中国台湾273.0266.8268.4275.3275.5280.8286.7284.7279.1264.6279.25.8%0.2%0.8%泰国249.3266.7265.8273.7281.1286.8287.5293.2288.4270.0269.4◆0.8%0.8%越南132.1129.7134.5151.0184.2198.7200.4241.9292.6276.3272.7-1.0%7.5%0.8%亚太其他地区国家431.5443.3422.2447.7476.1519.6597.9613.1641.0630.4638.01.5%4.0%1.9%亚太地区总计14813.515264.715555.415790.415910.216091.516486.716965.417249.916829.017734.65.7%1.8%52.3%全球总计31904.632241.132710.932820.232837.433020.633426.434148.534095.832078.533884.15.9%0.6%100.0%其中：经合组织12842.412655.712741.312518.712436.212348.512346.512459.412083.510744.711292.55.4%-1.3%33.3%非经合组织19062.219585.419969.620301.420401.220672.121079.921689.222012.321333.922591.56.2%1.7%66.7%欧盟3300.83218.73146.02980.83043.73075.73095.73069.02931.52564.22728.26.7%-1.9%8.1%数据来源：统计数据来自国家统计机构、国际组织和其他专有来源。◆低于0.05%。备注：以上碳排放数据仅反映石油、天然气和煤炭燃烧的相关活动导致的排放，并基于《2006年IPCC国家温室气体清单指南》所列“燃烧的CO2缺省排放因子”而得出。这其中并未考虑任何碳捕集量，也未考虑其他二氧化碳排放源和其他温室气体的排放。因此，我们的数据不应与各国官方排放数据进行比较。调整了闰年的增长率。13bp世界能源统计年鉴（2022年版）天然气：放空燃烧10亿立方米2011年2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年年均增长率占比2021年2021年2011-2021年加拿大1.61.81.62.11.91.41.41.41.11.21.31.0%-2.6%0.8%墨西哥3.51.45.15.76.05.84.54.55.36.77.817.4%8.3%5.1%美国5.85.89.311.412.09.09.614.117.312.49.7-21.5%5.3%6.3%北美洲总计10.98.916.019.219.916.215.620.123.720.318.8-7.3%5.5%12.3%阿根廷0.80.90.80.90.70.60.60.81.01.11.317.1%4.9%0.9%玻利维亚0.30.2††0.1††††0.1†-18.7%-15.6%◆巴西1.71.41.51.71.51.71.31.21.31.11.1-4.7%-4.4%0.7%哥伦比亚0.70.80.90.80.80.60.50.50.50.40.3-13.7%-6.7%0.2%秘鲁0.20.10.20.20.30.20.10.10.10.10.1-9.5%-2.0%0.1%特立尼达和多巴哥0.70.60.40.30.30.20.20.20.40.20.2-21.1%-13.9%0.1%委内瑞拉9.111.09.810.59.910.28.09.310.59.49.2-1.7%0.1%6.0%其他中南美洲国家0.60.61.01.31.31.41.31.11.11.51.64.7%10.1%1.0%中南美洲总计14.015.714.515.814.914.912.113.215.014.013.8-0.5%-0.1%9.1%丹麦0.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.1-6.7%-3.8%◆德国––†††††††††30.2%–◆意大利––†0.1†0.1†††††6.3%–◆荷兰––†††††††††10.6%–◆挪威0.60.70.40.40.40.40.20.20.20.10.222.4%-11.8%0.1%波兰––†††0.1†0.1†0.10.139.3%–0.1%罗马尼亚––†0.1†††††††62.5%–◆乌克兰––0.20.20.20.20.20.20.10.10.132.5%–0.1%英国0.61.21.41.41.41.41.41.21.21.10.9-19.0%3.8%0.6%其他欧洲国家––0.40.50.50.40.30.40.40.40.44.6%–0.3%欧洲总计1.31.92.82.82.72.82.32.22.12.01.9-4.5%3.4%1.2%阿塞拜疆1.10.60.40.30.20.20.20.20.30.20.27.0%-16.9%0.1%哈萨克斯坦2.42.53.73.83.62.62.42.01.51.51.52.0%-4.9%1.0%俄罗斯17.517.820.919.521.123.921.021.223.825.126.45.6%4.2%17.3%土库曼斯坦0.50.72.22.01.81.81.61.51.41.71.2-28.7%9.2%0.8%乌兹别克斯坦–0.81.51.31.11.00.80.80.60.50.5-14.5%–0.3%其他独联体国家––0.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.124.9%–◆独联体国家总计21.522.528.827.027.829.626.125.827.728.929.83.1%3.3%19.5%巴林––0.1††0.10.10.10.20.30.1-42.2%–0.1%伊朗16.217.112.013.112.717.018.518.114.614.218.530.7%1.3%12.1%伊拉克9.411.713.313.815.817.517.517.617.717.217.73.5%6.6%11.6%科威特0.20.21.51.61.01.30.91.00.80.91.017.4%17.1%0.7%阿曼0.91.32.32.52.42.82.62.62.62.52.63.1%11.1%1.7%卡塔尔0.50.71.71.61.41.41.31.31.61.31.45.8%9.6%0.9%沙特阿拉伯––2.72.52.73.12.92.92.62.82.8-1.6%–1.8%叙利亚0.20.10.40.40.50.61.20.71.01.01.16.2%16.3%0.7%阿联酋1.01.01.31.11.21.01.11.31.01.11.0-7.5%0.3%0.6%也门0.20.31.11.20.60.30.40.50.70.90.98.1%14.2%0.6%其他中东国家†††††††††††-43.7%-19.3%◆中东国家总计28.732.436.537.738.445.046.545.942.842.047.012.3%5.1%30.8%阿尔及利亚3.53.48.89.29.69.79.29.49.79.38.1-12.6%8.7%5.3%埃及0.60.42.63.03.03.02.52.42.52.52.3-8.2%14.8%1.5%利比亚1.33.84.12.92.72.44.04.75.12.55.9138.8%16.7%3.9%尼日利亚13.912.99.28.37.57.27.57.37.87.06.5-7.5%-7.4%4.2%其他非洲国家13.012.19.39.710.410.49.48.58.27.87.4-5.1%-5.5%4.9%非洲总计32.332.534.133.033.232.832.632.333.329.230.34.0%-0.6%19.8%澳大利亚0.10.10.81.11.10.70.70.91.41.00.8-16.5%18.7%0.5%孟加拉国––†††††††††25.3%–◆文莱0.10.10.20.20.20.30.30.20.30.20.20.3††中国1.91.92.42.52.52.31.82.02.22.92.7-6.5%3.7%1.8%印度0.91.02.22.42.72.42.01.81.82.01.9-7.8%7.3%1.2%印度尼西亚4.96.43.33.23.02.92.42.12.12.01.7-13.0%-9.9%1.1%马来西亚1.31.33.13.63.93.43.12.52.72.72.1-19.8%5.4%1.4%缅甸0.1–0.10.10.1††††††-20.3%-17.2%◆巴基斯坦–0.10.60.50.50.40.40.30.30.30.3-6.8%–0.2%泰国––0.40.40.50.50.40.30.30.40.42.0%–0.2%越南0.50.61.11.01.00.91.00.80.80.70.6-15.3%0.6%0.4%亚太其他地区国家1.00.91.31.71.41.40.90.90.60.60.823.1%-2.9%0.5%亚太地区总计10.512.014.815.816.114.612.511.512.312.411.1-10.4%0.6%7.3%全球总计119.2125.9147.5151.3153.0156.0147.6151.0156.9148.8152.72.9%2.5%100.0%其中：经合组织13.311.920.323.824.420.319.123.727.723.621.8-7.6%5.0%14.3%非经合组织105.8114.0127.2127.5128.6135.8128.5127.4129.2125.2130.94.9%2.1%85.7%欧盟0.10.10.70.80.70.70.50.60.60.60.67.9%22.6%0.4%◆低于0.05%。备注：年度变化和占总量的份额以10亿立方米为单位计算。2013年及之后的数据：利用科罗拉多矿业学院佩恩公共政策研究所地球观测组编制的VIIRS夜间灯光（VNF）夜间数据编制，包括上游与下游油气放空燃烧的排放数据。2013年之前的数据：源自Cedigaz，包括上游放空燃烧的排放数据。计算时上述数据尽可能以标准立方米（在温度为15摄氏度、1个标准大气压1013mbar的环境下计量）为单位，应用平均换算系数对能量含量进行直接换算，并依据40MJ/m3总热值（GCV）进行标准化，其不一定等同于原始数据库内的天然气量。调整了闰年的增长率。14bp世界能源统计年鉴（2022年版）能源、过程排放、甲烷和放空燃烧产生的二氧化碳当量排放百万吨二氧化碳当量2011年2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年年均增长率占比2021年2021年2011-2021年加拿大602.9600.5616.1625.7626.2609.1629.4642.1639.3582.2595.42.5%-0.1%1.5%墨西哥534.0539.5544.6532.4534.2536.3538.3532.1511.5424.7444.04.8%-1.8%1.1%美国5688.35458.75633.05670.55561.85435.85394.05593.65489.64883.75167.96.1%-1.0%13.3%北美洲总计6825.26598.76793.76828.66722.26581.26561.76767.86640.45890.66207.25.7%-0.9%15.9%阿根廷201.5210.7216.4216.4220.1218.3216.6215.5207.0193.8212.810.1%0.5%0.5%巴西474.8497.5538.4563.9534.5496.4501.1480.9481.0448.6495.810.8%0.4%1.3%智利88.690.992.689.890.495.793.794.395.985.788.23.2%◆0.2%哥伦比亚89.499.2102.8108.2109.4112.4105.1107.2114.498.7105.47.1%1.7%0.3%厄瓜多尔43.044.347.750.549.247.245.647.946.939.146.318.7%0.7%0.1%秘鲁51.653.254.756.458.562.961.664.166.353.963.317.9%2.1%0.2%特立尼达和多巴哥34.233.634.433.532.028.928.327.725.822.221.2-4.1%-4.7%0.1%委内瑞拉332.1356.5361.7350.9342.8310.4284.2242.7204.6162.7171.15.5%-6.4%0.4%中美洲62.463.864.766.873.075.675.272.479.367.976.913.6%2.1%0.2%其他加勒比海地区国家113.8111.0108.7108.1111.3114.7110.8114.1117.7104.1116.111.9%0.2%0.3%其他南美洲国家41.442.643.744.645.247.047.548.547.844.648.48.8%1.6%0.1%中南美洲总计1532.81603.41666.11689.21666.31609.41569.81515.31486.91321.21445.69.7%-0.6%3.7%奥地利66.564.164.760.462.563.566.364.065.557.960.34.4%-1.0%0.2%比利时123.4118.9120.0111.7117.7119.4121.1128.0124.6108.2117.58.8%-0.5%0.3%保加利亚65.159.452.356.160.456.259.854.853.245.353.217.7%-2.0%0.1%克罗地亚20.518.618.217.918.318.719.218.318.116.617.45.4%-1.6%◆捷克共和国114.8110.9106.3103.5104.4106.5104.7103.8100.289.994.35.2%-1.9%0.2%丹麦48.943.345.742.339.040.337.837.934.528.729.94.5%-4.8%0.1%爱沙尼亚23.923.324.924.021.622.325.024.518.716.018.113.5%-2.8%◆法国343.8344.7344.1310.0315.7321.5326.0315.0307.8259.3281.38.8%-2.0%0.7%德国781.9790.9814.9768.1772.3787.4778.8750.6697.6618.1646.74.9%-1.9%1.7%希腊96.991.382.879.476.873.658.276.171.959.059.51.1%-4.8%0.2%匈牙利49.545.542.742.144.745.647.948.648.646.047.12.7%-0.5%0.1%爱尔兰39.940.038.538.540.542.541.541.339.635.036.75.1%-0.8%0.1%意大利406.2386.0355.0331.5347.1343.6347.8348.4341.0295.3322.19.4%-2.3%0.8%立陶宛12.712.812.111.411.812.112.313.012.912.312.73.3%◆◆荷兰220.1212.8208.9198.2207.3210.3203.2199.2195.1174.8178.42.3%-2.1%0.5%北马其顿12.711.910.710.39.79.49.818.610.58.98.8-0.3%-3.6%◆挪威39.839.639.338.238.137.337.137.136.034.735.21.6%-1.2%0.1%波兰332.8315.9317.8301.3301.2314.3324.0329.4311.3293.6318.48.8%-0.4%0.8%罗马尼亚90.887.475.176.777.875.178.779.377.870.776.58.5%-1.7%0.2%斯洛伐克35.233.533.731.331.632.034.233.631.429.333.213.7%-0.6%0.1%斯洛文尼亚15.615.014.513.113.114.014.314.413.812.412.1-1.7%-2.5%◆西班牙318.1315.0282.5281.2297.3290.2307.8302.9285.4231.9254.510.0%-2.2%0.7%瑞典53.550.749.647.648.048.247.046.348.744.541.4-6.6%-2.5%0.1%土耳其330.4345.9337.4369.8375.2396.7436.8430.5419.4415.0447.98.2%3.1%1.1%乌克兰317.0311.8299.7259.0206.3227.1199.0210.4197.2184.5179.7-2.3%-5.5%0.5%英国506.0522.2510.4468.5450.8427.2414.6406.7390.6329.1348.46.2%-3.7%0.9%其他欧洲国家334.9318.8320.7297.0310.7317.9325.8320.0315.5285.1259.0-8.9%-2.5%0.7%欧洲总计4800.64730.34622.44389.04400.14453.14478.94452.84267.03802.03990.25.2%-1.8%10.2%阿塞拜疆40.040.340.941.343.342.641.243.244.543.245.75.9%1.3%0.1%白俄罗斯62.864.664.163.158.258.459.364.665.159.660.72.1%-0.3%0.2%哈萨克斯坦253.8264.5268.9270.8255.3254.5268.3294.2286.5273.8272.1-0.4%0.7%0.7%俄罗斯2067.62076.42050.52043.62015.72046.12043.82127.52130.92010.62172.18.3%0.5%5.6%土库曼斯坦122.1131.5133.2133.8146.4143.6142.4152.1160.4154.2180.217.2%4.0%0.5%乌兹别克斯坦141.3138.0139.5140.4134.3130.2132.9139.1139.5137.3142.94.4%0.1%0.4%其他独联体国家26.328.627.830.431.732.233.738.436.835.538.58.8%3.9%0.1%独联体国家总计2713.92743.92724.92723.42685.02707.52721.72859.12863.82714.22912.27.6%0.7%7.5%伊朗723.8722.8731.4755.5749.9802.5828.6852.5842.4856.9892.74.5%2.1%2.3%伊拉克184.6207.6226.4227.1242.1273.6282.3312.2304.6276.9289.74.9%4.6%0.7%以色列71.376.769.566.969.668.769.469.471.365.165.50.9%-0.8%0.2%科威特110.2114.8120.9122.4124.7125.3124.7127.2128.7119.2126.86.7%1.4%0.3%阿曼69.877.288.287.991.693.898.0101.2101.197.6107.810.8%4.4%0.3%卡塔尔95.2111.9125.1134.5147.9147.8140.0143.0149.4131.3139.26.3%3.9%0.4%沙特阿拉伯591.3620.7637.2678.0698.4729.8711.4711.1685.1670.4679.41.6%1.4%1.7%阿联酋251.8263.5280.7277.1301.3311.2312.0306.1305.2280.6293.24.8%1.5%0.8%其他中东国家200.3180.9174.0169.8149.0141.7150.7144.3146.9138.3143.13.8%-3.3%0.4%中东国家总计2298.22376.22453.52519.02574.52694.32717.22766.92734.52636.12737.54.1%1.8%7.0%阿尔及利亚178.8190.2206.7219.1225.7229.0232.9242.6244.2231.9245.26.0%3.2%0.6%埃及236.7245.2249.4249.8252.7266.8270.8269.0274.6251.1267.16.7%1.2%0.7%摩洛哥58.259.960.561.862.162.465.667.472.967.274.010.5%2.4%0.2%南非501.3497.8499.1504.0491.9510.7506.8488.2510.3472.6472.90.4%-0.6%1.2%东非95.795.6108.2121.8126.7125.0134.1140.8139.6127.0133.85.6%3.4%0.3%中非104.6106.1102.1108.5112.0110.8105.0103.3103.497.296.9-0.1%-0.8%0.2%西非188.4189.8184.0182.9196.5197.2207.6226.3234.0231.8240.54.0%2.5%0.6%其他北非国家93.9152.7139.8122.2116.3113.7133.4143.1148.5102.4160.657.2%5.5%0.4%其他非洲南部国家11.012.512.714.014.113.914.914.914.913.714.24.2%2.6%◆非洲总计1468.71549.81562.61584.21598.11629.61671.31695.41742.61594.81705.17.2%1.5%4.4%澳大利亚453.7446.5447.7455.3466.3463.7463.5461.5471.3441.7433.4-1.6%-0.5%1.1%孟加拉国64.769.072.074.988.790.694.8100.4110.6108.5112.84.3%5.7%0.3%中国大陆10083.210273.710569.410645.610547.910531.610767.011056.411311.111461.212039.85.3%1.8%30.9%中国香港92.689.392.290.491.393.499.5100.895.268.765.2-4.9%-3.4%0.2%印度1900.82044.22126.62294.92355.22456.72529.32673.02702.32494.32797.212.5%3.9%7.2%印度尼西亚596.3623.0591.3598.8612.0616.6645.2703.4756.1694.3713.13.0%1.8%1.8%日本1237.31324.51314.11280.41239.91220.21214.11192.41151.41058.31081.72.5%-1.3%2.8%马来西亚230.1248.8260.7271.8275.7284.4270.9279.0284.2269.5266.7-0.7%1.5%0.7%新西兰36.538.137.537.638.337.239.338.940.034.833.9-2.1%-0.7%0.1%巴基斯坦168.4168.7171.3177.6186.1203.2215.0224.7234.9235.4258.410.0%4.4%0.7%菲律宾88.391.9100.7106.8116.7127.3140.0145.8153.5139.9149.57.1%5.4%0.4%韩国640.6639.8647.4642.6650.6662.0670.4686.2662.7614.2628.72.6%-0.2%1.6%中国台湾281.5274.9276.6282.5282.0286.3292.2290.2284.7270.4285.35.8%0.1%0.7%泰国278.0297.5298.2307.0314.3322.9322.4328.0323.3303.6301.8-0.3%0.8%0.8%越南174.4172.0179.7198.6233.6249.4256.8305.2359.7343.0339.8-0.7%6.9%0.9%亚太其他地区国家337.2343.4333.1349.0372.1406.5453.6460.8476.5466.8471.51.3%3.4%1.2%亚太地区总计16663.617145.117518.517813.617870.618052.018474.019046.819417.619004.719978.75.4%1.8%51.3%全球总计36303.036747.337341.637547.037516.837727.138194.639104.039152.836963.738976.65.7%0.7%100.0%其中：经合组织13579.413407.613523.713344.713267.813154.313172.113334.513001.211613.612174.05.1%-1.1%31.2%非经合组织22723.623339.723817.924202.424249.024572.825022.525769.526151.625350.126802.66.0%1.7%68.8%欧盟3409.53321.23243.73081.63145.33176.23199.23171.53033.42659.52825.56.5%-1.9%7.2%数据来源：统计数据来自国家统计机构、国际组织和其他专有来源。◆低于0.05%。备注：以上排放量数据是能源产生的二氧化碳排放量、放空燃烧产生的二氧化碳排放量、以二氧化碳当量计算的甲烷排放量以及工业生产过程所致二氧化碳排放量的总和。调整了闰年的增长率。15bp世界能源统计年鉴（2022年版）石油石油：产量（千桶/天）千桶/天2011年2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年年均增长率占比2021年2021年2011-2021年加拿大351537404000427143884464481352445372513054295.8%4.4%6.0%墨西哥294029112882279225932461222720721921191219280.8%-4.1%2.1%美国789089311010311807127831235413140153101711416458165850.8%7.7%18.5%北美洲总计14345155831698618869197651927820180226252440723500239421.9%5.3%26.6%阿根廷6676576446386466105905916206016274.4%-0.6%0.7%巴西21792145211023412525260727312691289030302987-1.4%3.2%3.3%哥伦比亚91594410109901006886854865886781738-5.5%-2.1%0.8%厄瓜多尔501505527557543548531517531479473-1.4%-0.6%0.5%秘鲁159157171175153141136139144131128-2.8%-2.1%0.1%特立尼达和多巴哥1361171161141099799878276770.5%-5.6%0.1%委内瑞拉2755270426802692286425662220163110226406542.1%-13.4%0.7%其他中南美洲国家14414715215514613513312812218622520.9%4.5%0.2%中南美洲总计74567375741176627991758972956649629759255909-0.3%-2.3%6.6%丹麦2252041781671581421381161037265-10.2%-11.7%0.1%意大利11011211412011378869789112100-10.0%-0.9%0.1%挪威204019171838188619461997197118511762200320251.1%-0.1%2.3%罗马尼亚8983868483797675757270-3.6%-2.4%0.1%英国111494786585496410151005109211181049874-16.6%-2.4%1.0%其他欧洲国家336336344339331313303308302290286-1.3%-1.6%0.3%欧洲总计39133600342634503596362335793538344935973420-4.9%-1.3%3.8%阿塞拜疆9328828888618518387937967757147221.2%-2.5%0.8%哈萨克斯坦168416641737171016951655183819041919180618110.3%0.7%2.0%俄罗斯10533106561080710927110871134211374115621167910667109442.6%0.4%12.2%土库曼斯坦23424425626327127026925925421925215.3%0.8%0.3%乌兹别克斯坦8072696360576164676160-2.2%-2.8%0.1%其他独联体国家36353535363637383939401.0%1.0%◆独联体国家总计13500135531379113859139981419814371146221473313506138292.4%0.2%15.4%伊朗4452381036093714385345784854460833993084362017.4%-2.0%4.0%伊拉克27733079309932393986442345384632477941144102-0.3%4.0%4.6%科威特291831733134310630693150300930502976269527411.7%-0.6%3.0%阿曼88591894294398110049719789719519712.2%0.9%1.1%卡塔尔182418681887188118051790175617931727171417461.9%-0.4%1.9%沙特阿拉伯1107911622113931151911998124061189212261118321103910954-0.8%-0.1%12.2%叙利亚353171593327252524344396123.2%-12.2%0.1%阿联酋33003425356636033898403839103912399936933668-0.7%1.1%4.1%也门22017819715363437194958867-23.7%-11.2%0.1%其他中东国家2011842082142132142082072141881911.1%-0.6%0.2%中东国家总计28007284262809628404298933167031233315593002627609281562.0%0.1%31.3%阿尔及利亚164215371485158915581577154015111487133013531.7%-1.9%1.5%安哥拉16701734173817011796174516711519142013181164-11.6%-3.5%1.3%乍得114101918911111798116127126116-7.7%0.2%0.1%刚果共和国301280243253234232270330336307274-10.7%-0.9%0.3%埃及714715710714726691660674653632608-3.8%-1.6%0.7%赤道几内亚301320282284260223195176160158140-11.7%-7.4%0.2%加蓬236221213211214221210193218207181-12.7%-2.6%0.2%利比亚51615391048518437412929116512284251269198.4%9.4%1.4%尼日利亚24592409227622732199189819682005210118281626-11.1%-4.1%1.8%南苏丹–31100155148137147144172165153-7.3%–0.2%苏丹2911031181201098470747263641.1%-14.0%0.1%突尼斯737368635754464441374521.3%-4.6%0.1%其他非洲国家200208242247276270317315348331293-11.5%3.9%0.3%非洲总计851692718613821881237661812382698362692872865.2%-1.5%8.1%澳大利亚479472401420378353322342453453435-3.9%-1.0%0.5%文莱165159135126127121113112121110107-3.2%-4.3%0.1%中国407441554216424643093999384638023848390139942.4%-0.2%4.4%印度937926926905893874885869826771746-3.2%-2.3%0.8%印度尼西亚952917871847838873837808781742692-6.8%-3.1%0.8%马来西亚659663627649696726718713672616573-7.0%-1.4%0.6%泰国429471466464481489486475475421398-5.3%-0.7%0.4%越南316347346325352317284257236207192-7.2%-4.8%0.2%亚太其他地区国家302291274296298281273234230208199-4.7%-4.1%0.2%亚太地区总计83148401826382798372803377657610764274287335-1.3%-1.2%8.2%全球总计84050862088658488741917379205392546948749491688494898771.6%0.7%100.0%其中：经合组织19517204602167323594246122401124811272362905628198284050.7%3.8%31.6%非经合组织64534657496491165147671266804167735676386586060296614711.9%-0.5%68.4%石油输出国组织34402358513476734703363643746737206369953495730839317452.9%-0.8%35.3%非石油输出国组织49648503585181854038553735458655340578795995957655581310.8%1.6%64.7%欧盟600572560552535471465448415393366-7.0%-4.8%0.4%数据来源：包括来自费氏全球能源咨询公司（FGE）伊朗服务公司的数据。包括原油、页岩油、油砂、凝析油（伴生气凝析油或需进一步精炼的凝析油）与天然气凝析液（从天然气制品中分离出的乙烷、液化石油气和石脑油）。不包括其他来源的液体燃料，例如生物燃料、煤和天然气的合成衍生物。也不包括炼油厂加工收益等液体燃料调整因素。不包括以固体形式提取的油页岩/油母岩。◆低于0.05%。备注：本表以千桶/天为单位计算年度变化值和各组成部分在总量中的占比。调整了闰年的增长率。16bp世界能源统计年鉴（2022年版）石油：产量（百万吨）百万吨2011年2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年年均增长率占比2021年2021年2011-2021年加拿大170.1182.9195.4209.8216.1218.8236.6257.7263.5252.0267.16.3%4.6%6.3%墨西哥144.5143.9142.1137.3127.7121.5109.6102.495.095.196.51.7%-4.0%2.3%美国346.4395.2448.7524.7567.1542.6574.1669.1749.9711.6711.10.2%7.5%16.8%北美洲总计661.1722.0786.2871.8910.9883.0920.31029.21108.41058.71074.71.8%5.0%25.5%阿根廷31.230.830.229.830.028.627.227.528.827.729.15.4%-0.7%0.7%巴西114.0112.4110.2122.5132.2136.7142.6140.6151.2159.3156.8-1.3%3.2%3.7%哥伦比亚48.249.953.252.253.046.845.045.646.741.338.9-5.5%-2.1%0.9%厄瓜多尔26.827.128.229.829.129.528.527.728.525.825.3-1.4%-0.6%0.6%秘鲁7.06.97.37.56.55.85.75.96.15.55.3-2.7%-2.7%0.1%特立尼达和多巴哥5.95.25.15.14.84.34.43.93.73.43.52.0%-5.1%0.1%委内瑞拉141.5139.3137.8138.5147.6132.6114.183.852.132.733.42.4%-13.4%0.8%其他中南美洲国家7.37.47.67.87.36.86.76.46.29.411.320.5%4.5%0.3%中南美洲总计381.8379.0379.6393.1410.6391.2374.2341.5323.1305.0303.5-0.2%-2.3%7.2%丹麦10.910.08.78.17.76.96.75.65.03.53.2-10.2%-11.7%0.1%意大利5.35.45.55.85.53.84.14.74.35.44.8-10.0%-0.9%0.1%挪威93.487.082.985.087.690.388.983.379.892.093.82.2%◆2.2%罗马尼亚4.24.04.14.14.03.83.63.63.63.53.3-3.6%-2.4%0.1%英国52.044.640.639.945.347.446.650.951.849.040.9-16.3%-2.4%1.0%其他欧洲国家16.716.717.116.916.515.615.015.215.014.414.2-1.4%-1.6%0.3%欧洲总计182.5167.7159.0159.8166.6167.9165.0163.3159.5167.8160.2-4.3%-1.3%3.8%阿塞拜疆46.143.743.842.542.041.439.139.238.035.035.10.6%-2.7%0.8%哈萨克斯坦80.179.382.381.180.278.687.090.591.086.086.00.3%0.7%2.0%俄罗斯519.5526.7532.2537.4544.6558.5558.5567.9573.4524.4536.42.6%0.3%12.7%土库曼斯坦11.512.012.512.913.213.213.112.512.210.412.015.5%0.4%0.3%乌兹别克斯坦3.73.33.22.92.72.62.82.93.02.82.7-2.0%-3.1%0.1%其他独联体国家1.81.81.81.81.81.81.81.91.92.02.01.0%1.0%◆独联体国家总计662.7666.8675.8678.5684.5696.1702.3714.9719.6660.5674.32.4%0.2%16.0%伊朗212.5180.5169.7174.0180.2216.1231.9219.2158.3143.2167.717.4%-2.3%4.0%伊拉克135.8151.3151.9158.8195.6217.6222.4227.0234.2202.0200.8-0.3%4.0%4.8%科威特140.9154.0151.4150.2148.2152.7145.0146.8143.4130.3131.10.9%-0.7%3.1%阿曼43.245.046.146.248.049.347.647.847.346.146.81.8%0.8%1.1%卡塔尔77.779.679.779.475.775.173.674.871.972.073.32.1%-0.6%1.7%沙特阿拉伯522.7549.2538.4543.8568.0586.7559.3576.8556.6519.6515.0-0.6%-0.1%12.2%叙利亚16.98.12.71.51.21.11.11.11.52.04.6134.8%-12.2%0.1%阿联酋150.5156.2162.8163.4176.1182.4176.2176.7180.5166.6164.4-1.1%0.9%3.9%也门10.28.19.06.92.61.63.04.14.13.82.8-26.5%-12.2%0.1%其他中东国家9.99.010.310.510.510.610.210.210.49.29.31.7%-0.6%0.2%中东国家总计1320.41341.11321.91334.81406.21493.31470.31484.51408.31294.91315.81.9%◆31.2%阿尔及利亚71.767.264.868.867.268.466.665.364.357.558.21.4%-2.1%1.4%安哥拉82.085.385.283.388.285.881.674.169.164.256.6-11.6%-3.6%1.3%乍得6.05.34.84.75.86.15.26.16.76.66.1-7.7%0.2%0.1%刚果共和国15.314.212.312.911.911.913.816.917.215.814.0-10.8%-0.9%0.3%埃及34.634.734.435.135.433.832.232.831.831.129.6-4.5%-1.5%0.7%赤道几内亚14.215.213.213.312.110.39.08.17.47.46.4-12.6%-7.6%0.2%加蓬11.811.110.710.510.711.010.59.710.910.49.0-12.7%-2.6%0.2%利比亚24.372.649.424.420.519.343.854.957.820.059.6198.9%9.4%1.4%尼日利亚118.3116.4109.4109.2105.791.394.496.3101.188.477.9-11.6%-4.1%1.8%南苏丹–1.54.97.77.36.87.37.18.48.17.5-7.3%–0.2%苏丹14.35.15.85.95.44.23.43.73.63.13.21.1%-14.0%0.1%突尼斯3.43.43.12.92.62.52.12.01.91.72.122.4%-4.6%0.1%其他非洲国家9.910.312.012.213.713.515.715.517.116.314.4-11.7%3.8%0.3%非洲总计405.9442.3409.9390.8386.4364.9385.5392.6397.3330.7344.74.5%-1.6%8.2%澳大利亚21.421.217.618.616.815.413.914.619.119.118.1-4.6%-1.6%0.4%文莱8.17.86.66.26.25.95.55.45.95.45.2-3.0%-4.3%0.1%中国202.9207.5210.0211.4214.6199.7191.5189.3191.6194.8198.92.4%-0.2%4.7%印度42.942.542.541.641.240.240.439.537.535.134.0-3.0%-2.3%0.8%印度尼西亚46.344.642.441.040.642.640.939.538.236.433.8-6.9%-3.1%0.8%马来西亚29.730.128.729.832.233.332.932.530.628.125.9-7.3%-1.3%0.6%泰国15.817.317.116.917.618.117.617.016.915.113.9-7.6%-1.2%0.3%越南15.417.016.915.917.215.513.912.411.410.09.3-6.5%-4.9%0.2%亚太其他地区国家13.212.812.113.313.412.612.210.510.39.49.0-4.3%-3.8%0.2%亚太地区总计395.7400.7393.8394.6399.6383.3368.7360.8361.5353.3348.2-1.2%-1.3%8.2%全球总计4010.04119.64126.24223.34364.94379.64386.44486.84477.64170.94221.41.5%0.5%100.0%其中：经合组织906.4953.81008.61095.51140.71106.61138.11246.21326.81280.41285.60.7%3.6%30.5%非经合组织3103.63165.93117.63127.83224.23273.03248.33240.73150.82890.62935.71.8%-0.6%69.5%石油输出国组织1641.61712.51656.91651.11732.01786.21768.61755.81652.91458.21494.22.8%-0.9%35.4%非石油输出国组织2368.42407.22469.22572.22632.92593.42617.72731.02824.72712.82727.10.8%1.4%64.6%欧盟29.228.027.427.026.123.022.721.920.219.317.8-7.0%-4.8%0.4%数据来源：包括来自费氏全球能源咨询公司（FGE）伊朗服务公司的数据。包括原油、页岩油、油砂、凝析油（伴生气凝析油或需进一步精炼的凝析油）与天然气凝析液（从天然气制品中分离出的乙烷、液化石油气和石脑油）。不包括其他来源的液体燃料，例如生物燃料、煤和天然气的合成衍生物。也不包括炼油厂加工收益等液体燃料调整因素。不包括以固体形式提取的油页岩/油母岩。◆低于0.05%。备注：本表以百万吨为单位的数据计算年度变化值和各组成部分在总量中的占比。调整了闰年的增长率。17bp世界能源统计年鉴（2022年版）石油：原油和凝析油产量（千桶/天）千桶/天2011年2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年年均增长率占比2021年2021年2011-2021年加拿大302132503486375838633868421645964690447047486.2%4.6%6.1%墨西哥255325482522242922672154194818331701170517563.0%-3.7%2.3%美国567465237498879294418844935710941122891128311188-0.8%7.0%14.4%北美洲总计11248123211350614978155711486615521173701868117458176931.3%4.6%22.7%阿根廷5535495405325325114804895094815136.8%-0.8%0.7%巴西21052061202422552437251026222587278829402905-1.2%3.3%3.7%哥伦比亚91594410109901006886854865886781738-5.5%-2.1%0.9%厄瓜多尔500504526557543548531517531479473-1.4%-0.5%0.6%秘鲁117112118121104918892958482-1.7%-3.4%0.1%特立尼达和多巴哥92828181797172635957605.7%-4.2%0.1%委内瑞拉262325802564257827472461211615429425896052.7%-13.6%0.8%其他中南美洲国家12613113514013312211811410917321222.2%5.4%0.3%中南美洲总计703169636998725575807200688162705919558355880.1%-2.3%7.2%丹麦2252041781671581421381161037265-10.2%-11.7%0.1%意大利11011211412011378869789112100-10.0%-0.9%0.1%挪威175816121532156216081647162015161463171517763.6%0.1%2.3%罗马尼亚8479838280767372716866-3.8%-2.4%0.1%英国102888581079190393391310021019961807-16.0%-2.4%1.0%其他欧洲国家316317327324317297284289286275270-1.5%-1.5%0.3%欧洲总计35213209304530453180317331143092303032023084-3.7%-1.3%4.0%阿塞拜疆9198728778498408267817837627027070.7%-2.6%0.9%哈萨克斯坦168416621720170116721637181319001903179618010.3%0.7%2.3%俄罗斯10287103951052810479106171086310898110831118610192104552.6%0.2%13.4%土库曼斯坦22423123924625425024823622818922016.2%-0.2%0.3%乌兹别克斯坦8072696360576164676160-2.2%-2.8%0.1%其他独联体国家36353535363637383939401.0%1.0%0.1%独联体国家总计13229132671346813373134781367013839141041418512980132832.3%◆17.1%伊朗4048339831923273339240904490424030202730317016.1%-2.4%4.1%伊拉克27283037305831983945437544734568471240494032-0.4%4.0%5.2%科威特26452890284728302782286027042737267824382415-0.9%-0.9%3.1%阿曼88591894294398110049719789719519712.2%0.9%1.2%卡塔尔139914311416141413351317130513221257128213102.2%-0.7%1.7%沙特阿拉伯9566998798759941104201068810175105331014594309394-0.4%-0.2%12.1%叙利亚319146452319171716253386160.5%-12.3%0.1%阿联酋28532946308430633284338432793308336030873031-1.8%0.6%3.9%也门19715417312838164467676040-34.6%-14.9%0.1%其他中东国家1911731992042032041981961961701763.2%-0.8%0.2%中东国家总计24831250802483025018263992795627657279642642924231246251.6%-0.1%31.6%阿尔及利亚141613201275132912901316128712591239109711040.7%-2.5%1.4%安哥拉16561714171616721780172216321479137312711124-11.6%-3.8%1.4%乍得114101918911111798116127126116-7.7%0.2%0.1%刚果共和国292268234245227225263323329300267-11.0%-0.9%0.3%埃及649649643667662631603617597587561-4.5%-1.4%0.7%赤道几内亚280299261266242204174157144143124-13.2%-7.8%0.2%加蓬236221213211214221210193218207181-12.7%-2.6%0.2%利比亚50814991025510422397909114412014101230199.9%9.3%1.6%尼日利亚23732330219321882119182218901922201417651545-12.5%-4.2%2.0%南苏丹–31100155148137147144172165153-7.3%–0.2%苏丹2911031181201098470747263641.1%-14.0%0.1%突尼斯706962585249424138344324.9%-4.7%0.1%其他非洲国家200208242247276270317315347328286-12.8%3.7%0.4%非洲总计808588138173775676517193764277847870649867994.6%-1.7%8.7%澳大利亚411405335353322290263284361351335-4.7%-2.0%0.4%文莱15314612211411510910110011010098-2.3%-4.3%0.1%中国407441554216424643093999384638023848390139942.4%-0.2%5.1%印度793786789778771744744719677636619-2.7%-2.5%0.8%印度尼西亚902859825789786829801772745708659-7.0%-3.1%0.8%马来西亚583598588610662667660653610556511-8.0%-1.3%0.7%泰国224239241233248258240228228202177-12.2%-2.3%0.2%越南308339337315342308275243225195184-5.5%-5.0%0.2%亚太其他地区国家256246237261265250241208205188180-4.2%-3.5%0.2%亚太地区总计77057773769076997820745371717008700868376757-1.2%-1.3%8.7%全球总计75650774267771079125816798151281825835928312276791778301.4%0.3%100.0%其中：经合组织15958167381774419230199451909019631214812282521667217270.3%3.1%27.9%非经合组织59692606885996659896617346242262194621126029655124561031.8%-0.6%72.1%石油输出国组织31226324893153731305328643376333602334053137427517282232.6%-1.0%36.3%非石油输出国组织44424449374617347820488164774948222501875174849274496070.7%1.1%63.7%欧盟581556546540523457451436403384356-7.2%-4.8%0.5%数据来源：包括来自费氏全球能源咨询公司（FGE）伊朗服务公司的数据。包括原油、页岩油/致密油、油砂、伴生气凝析油或需进一步精炼的凝析油。不包括其他来源的液体燃料，例如生物质、煤和天然气的合成衍生物。◆低于0.05%。n/a。备注：本表利用以千桶/天为单位的数据计算年度变化值和各组成部分在总量中的占比。18bp世界能源统计年鉴（2022年版）石油：天然气凝析液产量（千桶/天）千桶/天2011年2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年年均增长率占比2021年2021年2011-2021年加拿大4934905145135255955976476826606813.1%3.3%5.7%墨西哥388363360363326307279238220206171-17.0%-7.8%1.4%美国221624082606301533423509378343694824517553974.3%9.3%44.8%北美洲总计309732613480389041944412465952555726604162493.4%7.3%51.9%阿根廷11410710410511499110102112120114-4.8%◆0.9%巴西7384868788971101041029082-9.2%1.1%0.7%哥伦比亚––––––––––––––厄瓜多尔111–––––––––-100.0%–秘鲁4245545449504847494846-4.9%0.8%0.4%特立尼达和多巴哥4435343330252724232017-14.5%-9.2%0.1%委内瑞拉13212411611411710510488805249-5.0%-9.4%0.4%其他中南美洲国家19161714131215141312133.3%-3.9%0.1%中南美洲总计425413412407411389414379378342320-6.3%-2.8%2.7%丹麦––––––––––––––意大利––––––––––––––挪威281306305324338349351335299288249-13.7%-1.2%2.1%罗马尼亚543334334441.1%-1.7%◆英国8662556260829290998867-23.3%-2.4%0.6%其他欧洲国家20191715141619191715162.4%-2.5%0.1%欧洲总计392390380404416451465446419395335-15.1%-1.5%2.8%阿塞拜疆131011121111111213121526.9%1.6%0.1%哈萨克斯坦†217923182541610101.8%58.0%0.1%俄罗斯2472602784484704794764794934754882.8%7.1%4.1%土库曼斯坦10141717172021232730329.6%11.9%0.3%乌兹别克斯坦––––––––––––––其他独联体国家––––––––––––––独联体国家总计2712863234865215285335185485265463.7%7.3%4.5%伊朗40441241844146148836436837935445027.1%1.1%3.7%伊拉克45424140414864646864708.8%4.5%0.6%科威特27328328727628829030531329925732626.8%1.8%2.7%阿曼––––––––––––––卡塔尔4264374714664704734504714704324361.0%0.2%3.6%沙特阿拉伯15131635151815771578171817171728168716091560-3.1%0.3%12.9%叙利亚34251410888891010–-11.5%0.1%阿联酋4474794825396146546316046396076374.9%3.6%5.3%也门23242425262627282828280.3%1.8%0.2%其他中东国家1110101010101011191815-18.1%3.2%0.1%中东国家总计317533463266338634943715357635963597337835314.5%1.1%29.3%阿尔及利亚2252162102602682612542522472332486.5%1.0%2.1%安哥拉1420223016233940474740-13.6%11.2%0.3%乍得––––––––––––––刚果共和国9129877777773.7%-2.3%0.1%埃及65666747646057585644474.5%-3.3%0.4%赤道几内亚21202119171921191715152.3%-2.9%0.1%加蓬––––––––––––––利比亚84022815152021271540159.1%16.6%0.3%尼日利亚867983868076788387638028.4%-0.6%0.7%南苏丹––––––––––––––苏丹––––––––––––––突尼斯45655544332-19.4%-4.0%◆其他非洲国家–––––––1137147.7%–0.1%非洲总计43145844046247246748148549243048713.3%1.2%4.0%澳大利亚686766675664595892102100-1.2%4.0%0.8%文莱131313121112131212108-11.7%-4.1%0.1%中国––––––––––––––印度144140136128122130141150150135127-5.6%-1.2%1.1%印度尼西亚5058465852443636353433-2.1%-4.1%0.3%马来西亚76653939355958606260622.4%-2.1%0.5%泰国2052322252312332312472472462192211.1%0.8%1.8%越南88101091091312128-34.3%◆0.1%亚太其他地区国家4645383633313226262119-8.9%-8.6%0.2%亚太地区总计609628572580551580594602634591578-2.1%-0.5%4.8%全球总计8400878288749616100581054110721112821179411703120472.9%3.7%100.0%其中：经合组织355837223929436446674922518057566230653166792.3%6.5%55.4%非经合组织484250614945525253915619554155265564517253683.8%1.0%44.6%石油输出国组织317633613230339835013704360435893583332235226.0%1.0%29.2%非石油输出国组织522454215644621865576837711776928211838185251.7%5.0%70.8%欧盟18171413131414121110103.9%-5.9%0.1%包括从天然气生产中分离出的乙烷、液化石油气和石脑油。不包括凝析油。数据来源：包括来自费氏全球能源咨询公司（FGE）伊朗服务公司、ICIS的数据。†低于0.05。◆低于0.05%。备注：本表利用以千桶/天为单位的数据计算年度变化值和各组成部分在总量中的占比。调整了闰年的增长率。19bp世界能源统计年鉴（2022年版）石油：液体燃料消费总量（千桶/天）千桶/天2011年2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年年均增长率占比2021年2021年2011-2021年加拿大244524842480247924992508248725662558225122921.8%-0.6%2.4%墨西哥206820862038196519451956189018431705132113582.8%-4.1%1.4%美国18896184821896719100195321969219952205122054318186197828.8%0.5%20.4%北美洲总计23408230532348423545239762415624329249202480621757234327.7%◆24.2%阿根廷62966971370972771171168061254162415.3%-0.1%0.6%巴西283428943100321830682894295629273007277829325.5%0.3%3.0%智利3713763623533553773643793833493654.4%-0.2%0.4%哥伦比亚27529629431033033733234435929437026.1%3.0%0.4%厄瓜多尔22623324726025424023725524920324922.5%1.0%0.3%秘鲁21621923122924526027127828821927625.6%2.5%0.3%特立尼达和多巴哥4240454145474441322825-10.4%-5.0%◆委内瑞拉7217858357466975374934103392772894.3%-8.7%0.3%中美洲36636937338842043544442345438243313.5%1.7%0.4%其他加勒比海地区国家64862660159061363362063262651857711.3%-1.1%0.6%其他南美洲国家1901921971982042182232312342192388.4%2.3%0.2%中南美洲总计651866997000704269596690669466006583580963779.8%-0.2%6.6%奥地利2562562632552562612632672762392462.7%-0.4%0.3%比利时63261163362964765466470466258365512.3%0.4%0.7%保加利亚818580869798103102106951027.5%2.4%0.1%克罗地亚73666466686873717160669.7%-0.9%0.1%塞浦路斯55514646475153525244463.1%-1.8%◆捷克共和国1991961881991911792132142181902099.9%0.5%0.2%丹麦1681581581591611581581591591331351.3%-2.2%0.1%爱沙尼亚27323129292930302729303.6%0.9%◆芬兰2071992132072072102082082081871880.3%-0.9%0.2%法国172116691657161016111596160716051599137214999.3%-1.4%1.5%德国23652352240423442336237424432325233921322119-0.6%-1.1%2.2%希腊3523072852842972973012983082512541.4%-3.2%0.3%匈牙利1421331311471571551681801811681796.1%2.3%0.2%冰岛14141516171921232013132.3%-0.7%◆爱尔兰1491401411401461521531581581341361.5%-0.9%0.1%意大利1495140112891220129312841304133112771064118211.0%-2.3%1.2%拉脱维亚34333434363738343934353.2%0.6%◆立陶宛53555353576164686864674.5%2.4%0.1%卢森堡61595857565659636452543.7%-1.2%0.1%荷兰972926900866837854830858830760759-0.2%-2.4%0.8%北马其顿201919192022212122202416.0%1.9%◆挪威225218229218220217223229223213208-2.1%-0.8%0.2%波兰5915705375385586056626857026647137.4%1.9%0.7%葡萄牙2562312412472462482462452532072153.9%-1.7%0.2%罗马尼亚1911911741871912022132192302162348.5%2.1%0.2%斯洛伐克81747571777989908686905.0%1.1%0.1%斯洛文尼亚55545150495254565446497.0%-1.2%0.1%西班牙1370128511911188123312781291132513251087119910.3%-1.3%1.2%瑞典3103093073053033193203053252853057.3%-0.2%0.3%瑞士2342382492242272162222152201841850.7%-2.3%0.2%土耳其673704756774917976102599310039159423.0%3.4%1.0%乌克兰2912872752452162292312412422292394.4%-2.0%0.2%英国158915321517152215631612161916011563120912715.1%-2.2%1.3%其他欧洲国家3202992972953053263423383473143222.7%0.1%0.3%欧洲总计15262147541456214329146731497715310153161526213282139735.2%-0.9%14.4%阿塞拜疆899210199100989910410591954.3%0.7%0.1%白俄罗斯175214161164138147147171175167160-4.3%-0.9%0.2%哈萨克斯坦2702882973042893043133383453023278.3%2.0%0.3%俄罗斯309431403163330031973277328233133380321434146.2%1.0%3.5%土库曼斯坦1251291371431451431441451461401464.5%1.6%0.2%乌兹别克斯坦104888382838687959583908.8%-1.5%0.1%其他独联体国家65757876788682968977848.6%2.5%0.1%独联体国家总计392140264021416940294141415542624335407343155.9%1.0%4.5%伊朗171517621879176515801579165617281784167316901.0%-0.1%1.7%伊拉克56461968865063068772084772062972214.8%2.5%0.7%以色列2342742132002112172272302322012104.6%-1.0%0.2%科威特4674674774884754494704814714414501.9%-0.4%0.5%阿曼1461571781851841872242322241902099.8%3.6%0.2%卡塔尔2442603033123563693353473692963115.1%2.5%0.3%沙特阿拉伯328534513444377939013962387037623691355235951.2%0.9%3.7%阿联酋72376684785892710211006100497285595211.4%2.8%1.0%其他中东国家7356966536525665355705525414825024.1%-3.7%0.5%中东国家总计811284528681888988309006907991839005831986423.9%0.6%8.9%阿尔及利亚3493703874014254124084164313854034.7%1.4%0.4%埃及7407507597918108368017216865986488.3%-1.3%0.7%摩洛哥27527728227226827529128729325828610.8%0.4%0.3%南非5335435545466025775775785714685057.9%-0.5%0.5%东非4474664935135605696046266275495887.1%2.8%0.6%中非2302512842982902672522512622392577.6%1.1%0.3%西非5435735945555636236797878017908568.4%4.7%0.9%其他北非国家26333234735831829530330831826932621.0%2.1%0.3%其他非洲南部国家49515456575657585954563.4%1.3%0.1%非洲总计343036133754378938933912397240334048361139258.7%1.4%4.1%澳大利亚988100810381032102110211068108010699199473.0%-0.4%1.0%孟加拉国10411010812012713815617817115617914.6%5.6%0.2%中国大陆9687101271064811107119591237213071137291439914470155227.3%4.8%16.0%中国香港361344352335368380428435409285256-10.5%-3.4%0.3%印度351037083751387141884593476750325215476449544.0%3.5%5.1%印度尼西亚153916261592160615241508161216831691154516345.8%0.6%1.7%日本441746834507429341283997396538303708328533572.2%-2.7%3.5%马来西亚6967608068097628478058148827617782.3%1.1%0.8%新西兰153150152155161165175175179147144-1.9%-0.6%0.1%巴基斯坦41440244245850556658949844643750315.1%2.0%0.5%菲律宾2983093263473974274594644743914279.3%3.7%0.4%新加坡12081202121712591329137214051432140313431330-1.0%1.0%1.4%韩国239524742488248325952821281428142804264528286.9%1.7%2.9%斯里兰卡10210994106111134130126135123119-3.3%1.5%0.1%中国台湾962952989101810421048103310409879479904.5%0.3%1.0%泰国11591224125012671309133813841416143212721268-0.3%0.9%1.3%越南358362375397482524552581599493464-5.8%2.6%0.5%亚太其他地区国家3223333523784244324344865105245464.2%5.4%0.6%亚太地区总计28673298823048931043324323368534847358113651134507362455.0%2.4%37.4%全球总计8932390479919919280594792965669838510012510055091360969086.1%0.8%100.0%其中：经合组织46473460694614645756465084707347547480444773041900445926.4%-0.4%46.0%非经合组织42851444094584547049482834949450838520815282149459523165.8%2.0%54.0%欧盟11941114861124411058112311140611657117081167610234108145.7%-1.0%11.2%国内燃油需求加上国际航油、船用油和炼油厂自用燃料及损耗。也包括生物汽油（如乙醇）、生物柴油以及煤炭和天然气衍生品的消费量。◆低于0.05%。备注：本表内全球消费数据与全球生产统计数据之间存在差异。原因包括库存的变化、非石油类添加物和替代燃料的消费，以及在定义、测量或换算石油供需数据时产生的不可避免的差异。本表利用以千桶/天为单位的数据计算年度变化值和各组成部分在总量中的占比。调整了闰年的增长率。20bp世界能源统计年鉴（2022年版）石油：消费量（单位：千桶/天）千桶/天2011年2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年年均增长率2021年占比2021年2011-2021年加拿大240024262422242024432453242425012491219122291.7%-0.7%2.4%墨西哥206520832034196019391950188318361698131313502.9%-4.2%1.4%美国17993175811799218111184991859318845194171942417183186848.7%0.4%19.9%北美洲总计22458220902244822491228812299623153237532361320687222647.6%-0.1%23.7%阿根廷61264768867869467567064057251859815.4%-0.2%0.6%巴西243425192656272924882370240722932303213422525.5%-0.8%2.4%智利3713763623533553773643793833493654.4%-0.2%0.4%哥伦比亚25927927729231232031332234027734926.0%3.0%0.4%厄瓜多尔22623324726025423923625524920224722.5%0.9%0.3%秘鲁21121122222123525026026727821026626.3%2.3%0.3%特立尼达和多巴哥4240454145474441322825-10.4%-5.0%◆委内瑞拉7217858357466975374934103392772894.3%-8.7%0.3%中美洲36636937238642043544442345438243313.5%1.7%0.5%其他加勒比海地区国家63761759158160462461162261751156911.3%-1.1%0.6%其他南美洲国家1861891931931982102162232252112298.4%2.1%0.2%中南美洲总计6066626464916481630260856057587757915100562210.2%-0.8%6.0%奥地利2442442522422412492522552652292362.8%-0.4%0.3%比利时62460262462064164465369365156863812.4%0.2%0.7%保加利亚808377849495999810291965.4%1.8%0.1%克罗地亚72656365686873716959659.8%-1.1%0.1%塞浦路斯55514645465152525244453.3%-1.9%◆捷克共和国19118918119218417220520720918120010.6%0.5%0.2%丹麦1651531521531551531521541541271281.1%-2.5%0.1%爱沙尼亚27323129292930302728293.7%0.6%◆芬兰202194208197196206200200199178178-0.4%-1.3%0.2%法国166616091596154415441529154015381528130714249.0%-1.6%1.5%德国22942276233622732269230723742255227020492045-0.2%-1.1%2.2%希腊3503052822812942932982943042462491.5%-3.3%0.3%匈牙利1381291281421531501641751761611716.3%2.2%0.2%冰岛14141516171921231913132.2%-1.1%◆爱尔兰1471381381371431491491551531301332.0%-1.0%0.1%意大利1465136712611196126412551274130012591039115611.2%-2.3%1.2%拉脱维亚33333334353637343833342.0%0.3%◆立陶宛52535251556062666661644.6%2.1%0.1%卢森堡60585755545457606149513.6%-1.7%0.1%荷兰9629168898568268438188438127407420.3%-2.6%0.8%北马其顿201919192022212122202416.0%1.9%◆挪威222215226216217210212221213204199-2.3%-1.1%0.2%波兰5745525205215425946466636796406877.4%1.8%0.7%葡萄牙2492252352412382412402392472022083.2%-1.8%0.2%罗马尼亚1861861701841861952062122212052259.5%1.9%0.2%斯洛伐克78727267737686878382864.9%1.1%0.1%斯洛文尼亚54535049495253555244476.8%-1.5%◆西班牙1330123711691165120912521260128612871056116910.7%-1.3%1.2%瑞典2952922912852792892862732922552705.9%-0.9%0.3%瑞士2342382492242262142192122161791810.9%-2.5%0.2%土耳其67270274877191597310229899999139392.9%3.4%1.0%乌克兰2912872742442152282302402392272374.4%-2.0%0.3%英国156115081490149115381587159415691522117212365.5%-2.3%1.3%其他欧洲国家3202992972943053263423383473143222.7%0.1%0.3%欧洲总计14927143961423213980143211462214928149031483112846135275.3%-1.0%14.4%阿塞拜疆899210199100989910410591954.3%0.7%0.1%白俄罗斯174213160164138147147171174167159-4.3%-0.9%0.2%哈萨克斯坦2702882973042893043133383453023278.3%2.0%0.3%俄罗斯309431403163330031973275328033103376321034076.1%1.0%3.6%土库曼斯坦1251291371431451431441451461401464.5%1.6%0.2%乌兹别克斯坦104888382838687959583908.8%-1.5%0.1%其他独联体国家65757876788682968977848.6%2.5%0.1%独联体国家总计392040254020416840294140415242594331406943075.9%0.9%4.6%伊朗171517621879176515801579165617281784167316901.0%-0.1%1.8%伊拉克56461968865063068772084772062972214.8%2.5%0.8%以色列2332742121992112162262292312002094.6%-1.1%0.2%科威特4674674774884754494704814714414501.9%-0.4%0.5%阿曼1461571781851841872242322241902099.8%3.6%0.2%卡塔尔2442603033123563693353473692963115.1%2.5%0.3%沙特阿拉伯328534513444377939013962387037623691355235951.2%0.9%3.8%阿联酋72376684785892710211006100497285595211.4%2.8%1.0%其他中东国家7356966536525665355705525414825024.1%-3.7%0.5%中东国家总计811284518681888988299005907891829004831886403.9%0.6%9.2%阿尔及利亚3493703874014254124084164313854034.7%1.4%0.4%埃及7407507597918108368017216865986488.3%-1.3%0.7%摩洛哥27527728227226827529128729325828610.8%0.4%0.3%南非5325425525446015765765755694655027.9%-0.6%0.5%东非4474664925135595696046266265495887.1%2.8%0.6%中非2302512842982902672522512622392577.6%1.1%0.3%西非5435735945555636236797878017908568.4%4.7%0.9%其他北非国家26333234735831829530330831826932621.0%2.1%0.3%其他非洲南部国家49515456575657585954563.4%1.3%0.1%非洲总计342836123752378838913910397040304046360839228.7%1.4%4.2%澳大利亚980100110311025101510161063107610649169433.0%-0.4%1.0%孟加拉国10411010812012713815617817115617914.6%5.6%0.2%中国大陆9630100611056311018118901229713003136421432114408154427.2%4.8%16.4%中国香港360344352335367380428434408285255-10.5%-3.4%0.3%印度347536743717383241474544472449745150470148783.8%3.5%5.2%印度尼西亚153016121572157215051454156516161578139814715.2%-0.4%1.6%日本441046764499428341163983394938153692326933412.2%-2.7%3.6%马来西亚6967578028037538397978048687497631.8%0.9%0.8%新西兰152150152155161165175174178147144-1.9%-0.6%0.2%巴基斯坦41440244245850556658949844643750315.1%2.0%0.5%菲律宾2923013163363844134454504593784129.1%3.5%0.4%新加坡12081202121712591329137214051432140313431330-1.0%1.0%1.4%韩国238824662476247325862811280428002789263028136.9%1.6%3.0%斯里兰卡10210994106111134130126135123119-3.3%1.5%0.1%中国台湾961950987101710411047103210399869469894.5%0.3%1.1%泰国11401201121612271265129413361362137412141214◆0.6%1.3%越南358362375397482524552581599493464-5.8%2.6%0.5%亚太其他地区国家3223333523784244324344865105245464.2%5.4%0.6%亚太地区总计28522297093027330795322113341034586354863613134117358064.9%2.3%38.1%全球总计87433885478989790592924649416995924974909774788746940886.0%0.7%100.0%其中：经合组织45155447164474644317450264552245952464204607040360429416.4%-0.5%45.6%非经合组织42278438314515146275474394864749972510705167748386511475.7%1.9%54.4%欧盟1163711157109551074910913110901131911345113079853104215.8%-1.1%11.1%国内燃油需求加上国际航油、船用油和炼油厂自用燃料及损耗。不包括生物汽油（如乙醇）、生物柴油以及煤炭和天然气衍生品的消费量。包括煤炭和天然气的衍生品。◆低于0.05%。备注：本表内全球消费数据与全球生产统计数据之间存在差异。原因包括库存的变化、非石油类添加物和替代燃料的消费，以及在定义、测量或换算石油供需数据时产生的不可避免的差异。本表利用以千桶/天为单位的数据计算年度变化值和各组成部分在总量中的占比。调整了闰年的增长率。21bp世界能源统计年鉴（2022年版）石油：消费量（艾焦）艾焦2011年2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年年均增长率2021年占比2021年2011-2021年加拿大4.584.644.624.614.634.614.574.734.704.114.171.7%-0.9%2.3%墨西哥3.974.043.933.753.703.733.593.513.242.472.564.1%-4.3%1.4%美国34.9034.1034.6634.9035.6135.8636.2137.0837.0232.5235.338.9%0.1%19.2%北美洲总计43.4542.7843.2043.2643.9444.2144.3845.3244.9639.1042.067.9%-0.3%22.8%阿根廷1.221.301.381.371.391.351.341.271.171.071.2314.8%◆0.7%巴西4.835.005.275.444.944.704.754.514.544.224.465.9%-0.8%2.4%智利0.760.760.730.710.720.760.730.760.770.700.734.6%-0.4%0.4%哥伦比亚0.520.570.560.590.630.650.630.650.690.560.7026.3%3.0%0.4%厄瓜多尔0.460.470.500.530.510.480.470.510.490.400.4924.1%0.7%0.3%秘鲁0.420.420.440.430.460.490.510.520.540.410.5227.5%2.1%0.3%特立尼达和多巴哥0.090.090.100.090.090.100.090.090.070.060.05-10.0%-5.1%◆委内瑞拉1.461.591.711.521.421.081.000.820.690.570.594.2%-8.6%0.3%中美洲0.770.780.780.810.880.910.920.870.940.780.8913.2%1.4%0.5%其他加勒比海地区国家1.361.321.261.231.281.331.291.321.301.081.2011.7%-1.2%0.7%其他南美洲国家0.380.390.390.390.400.430.440.450.450.430.468.6%1.9%0.3%中南美洲总计12.2712.6813.1213.1112.7412.2812.1611.7711.6510.2611.3110.5%-0.8%6.1%奥地利0.510.510.530.500.500.520.530.530.550.480.492.7%-0.4%0.3%比利时1.291.241.281.261.301.321.341.421.331.151.3013.1%◆0.7%保加利亚0.160.170.160.170.190.190.200.200.210.190.205.5%1.9%0.1%克罗地亚0.150.130.130.140.140.140.150.150.140.120.139.7%-1.1%0.1%塞浦路斯0.120.110.100.100.100.110.110.110.110.090.103.4%-2.0%0.1%捷克共和国0.390.380.370.390.380.350.420.420.420.370.4110.3%0.4%0.2%丹麦0.350.320.320.320.330.320.320.320.320.270.270.7%-2.6%0.1%爱沙尼亚0.060.070.070.060.060.060.060.060.060.060.064.0%0.6%◆芬兰0.410.400.410.390.390.410.400.400.390.350.35-0.5%-1.6%0.2%法国3.453.343.293.193.193.173.183.173.142.682.918.7%-1.7%1.6%德国4.734.704.804.674.674.764.874.634.664.224.18-0.6%-1.2%2.3%希腊0.740.640.590.590.610.610.630.620.640.520.520.1%-3.5%0.3%匈牙利0.280.260.250.280.300.300.330.350.350.320.346.1%2.1%0.2%冰岛0.030.030.030.030.040.040.040.050.040.030.032.1%-1.1%◆爱尔兰0.300.290.290.280.300.310.310.320.320.270.281.9%-1.0%0.1%意大利2.982.782.542.422.562.542.572.632.552.112.3511.7%-2.4%1.3%拉脱维亚0.070.070.070.070.070.080.080.070.080.070.071.9%0.2%◆立陶宛0.110.110.110.110.120.130.130.140.140.130.144.7%2.2%0.1%卢森堡0.130.120.120.110.110.110.120.120.130.100.113.4%-1.7%0.1%荷兰1.971.871.771.691.651.711.641.681.651.511.510.5%-2.6%0.8%北马其顿0.040.040.040.040.040.050.040.040.050.040.0516.5%1.8%◆挪威0.430.420.440.410.410.400.400.410.390.380.380.4%-1.3%0.2%波兰1.161.111.041.041.091.201.301.331.361.291.387.5%1.8%0.7%葡萄牙0.510.460.480.490.480.490.490.490.500.410.423.2%-1.9%0.2%罗马尼亚0.380.380.350.380.380.400.420.430.450.420.469.1%1.8%0.2%斯洛伐克0.160.150.150.140.150.160.180.180.170.170.185.3%0.9%0.1%斯洛文尼亚0.110.110.100.100.100.110.110.110.110.090.106.4%-1.5%0.1%西班牙2.812.622.472.462.542.632.642.692.702.212.4511.0%-1.4%1.3%瑞典0.610.600.590.580.570.590.580.550.590.530.541.8%-1.2%0.3%瑞士0.480.490.510.460.470.440.450.430.440.370.370.7%-2.5%0.2%土耳其1.341.411.511.551.851.982.072.002.011.841.893.0%3.5%1.0%乌克兰0.580.580.550.480.430.450.450.470.460.440.464.7%-2.3%0.2%英国3.143.053.003.003.083.183.193.143.062.352.506.4%-2.3%1.4%其他欧洲国家0.690.650.630.630.650.700.730.720.740.670.692.3%◆0.4%欧洲总计30.6729.6229.0928.5329.2529.9430.4730.4030.2826.2527.575.3%-1.1%15.0%阿塞拜疆0.170.180.200.200.200.200.200.210.210.180.193.9%0.7%0.1%白俄罗斯0.360.440.330.340.280.300.300.350.360.340.33-4.8%-0.8%0.2%哈萨克斯坦0.550.590.600.620.580.600.620.660.670.590.637.0%1.3%0.3%俄罗斯6.206.306.306.606.346.506.486.556.696.346.716.1%0.8%3.6%土库曼斯坦0.250.260.270.280.280.280.280.280.290.270.284.4%1.2%0.2%乌兹别克斯坦0.220.180.170.160.160.170.170.180.180.160.179.4%-2.2%0.1%其他独联体国家0.130.150.150.150.150.170.160.190.170.150.169.3%2.0%0.1%独联体国家总计7.888.118.028.348.008.238.218.438.578.038.475.7%0.7%4.6%伊朗3.433.543.783.503.083.063.153.293.423.223.251.1%-0.6%1.8%伊拉克1.151.271.411.321.281.411.471.751.471.291.4814.9%2.5%0.8%以色列0.470.560.420.390.420.430.450.450.460.400.414.5%-1.2%0.2%科威特0.880.880.900.920.890.840.880.910.880.820.832.5%-0.6%0.5%阿曼0.290.320.360.370.380.390.460.470.460.390.429.2%3.7%0.2%卡塔尔0.360.380.460.480.570.590.530.550.600.450.498.0%2.9%0.3%沙特阿拉伯6.036.346.367.027.297.367.146.906.786.546.591.1%0.9%3.6%阿联酋1.441.511.671.671.781.951.931.921.871.621.8112.4%2.3%1.0%其他中东国家1.511.431.341.331.151.091.161.131.100.981.023.9%-3.9%0.6%中东国家总计15.5616.2216.6917.0216.8517.1317.1817.3717.0415.7016.304.1%0.5%8.8%阿尔及利亚0.690.740.770.800.850.830.810.830.850.760.794.2%1.4%0.4%埃及1.491.521.541.621.661.711.621.451.371.181.288.9%-1.5%0.7%摩洛哥0.550.560.560.540.520.540.570.550.560.490.5511.8%-0.1%0.3%南非1.101.131.151.131.251.191.191.191.180.961.048.2%-0.5%0.6%东非0.930.971.021.061.151.171.251.291.291.131.207.0%2.6%0.7%中非0.460.510.580.610.590.550.510.510.530.490.527.6%1.1%0.3%西非1.101.161.201.121.131.251.361.561.591.571.708.3%4.5%0.9%其他北非国家0.540.690.720.730.650.600.620.630.650.550.6721.5%2.2%0.4%其他非洲南部国家0.100.100.110.110.120.110.120.120.120.110.113.4%1.3%0.1%非洲总计6.967.377.647.727.927.968.048.138.147.247.868.9%1.2%4.3%澳大利亚1.972.022.082.072.052.062.162.202.181.881.933.0%-0.2%1.0%孟加拉国0.220.230.230.260.270.300.340.380.370.340.3815.0%5.8%0.2%中国大陆19.4120.3621.2722.1123.8024.5625.8627.1228.4928.7430.606.7%4.7%16.6%中国香港0.770.740.750.710.780.810.920.930.870.610.55-10.3%-3.4%0.3%印度6.917.337.387.598.208.999.269.689.999.089.413.9%3.1%5.1%印度尼西亚3.053.213.113.092.952.843.053.153.062.702.835.2%-0.8%1.5%日本8.789.378.968.518.177.937.817.567.326.496.612.2%-2.8%3.6%马来西亚1.321.451.541.541.431.601.501.521.661.431.462.3%1.0%0.8%新西兰0.310.310.310.320.330.340.360.350.360.300.29-2.2%-0.7%0.2%巴基斯坦0.880.860.940.971.061.181.221.020.900.881.0215.8%1.4%0.6%菲律宾0.590.610.640.680.770.830.890.890.910.750.829.9%3.4%0.4%新加坡2.682.672.692.762.913.023.103.143.052.962.93-0.6%0.9%1.6%韩国4.634.804.814.795.025.475.425.405.355.065.396.8%1.5%2.9%斯里兰卡0.210.230.190.220.230.270.260.250.280.250.24-3.5%1.2%0.1%中国台湾1.891.861.921.982.032.042.022.011.901.831.925.1%0.2%1.0%泰国2.102.212.232.252.342.422.482.532.562.262.25-0.6%0.7%1.2%越南0.720.730.750.800.971.061.111.171.211.000.94-5.9%2.7%0.5%亚太其他地区国家0.660.690.720.770.860.870.880.981.031.051.094.2%5.1%0.6%亚太地区总计57.1159.6660.5261.4264.1866.6168.6370.2971.4967.5970.654.8%2.1%38.4%全球总计173.91176.44178.27179.40182.87186.34189.06191.70192.13174.17184.216.1%0.6%100.0%其中：经合组织89.4488.7288.2187.2488.5989.7490.2890.9790.2078.7583.626.5%-0.7%45.4%非经合组织84.4787.7290.0692.1594.2896.6098.77100.73101.9395.42100.595.7%1.8%54.6%欧盟24.0323.0522.4722.0222.3822.8123.2023.2523.1920.2421.325.6%-1.2%11.6%国内燃油需求加上国际航油、船用油和炼油厂自用燃料及损耗。不包括生物汽油（如乙醇）、生物柴油以及煤炭和天然气衍生品的消费量。包括煤炭和天然气的衍生品。◆低于0.05%。备注：本表内全球消费数据与全球生产统计数据之间存在差异。原因包括库存的变化、非石油类添加物和替代燃料的消费，以及在定义、测量或换算石油供需数据时产生的不可避免的差异。本表利用以艾焦为单位的数据计算年度变化值和各组成部分在总量中的占比。调整了闰年的增长率。22bp世界能源统计年鉴（2022年版）石油：地区消费量—按产品分类千桶/天2011年2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年年均增长率2021年占比2021年2011-2021年北美洲轻质馏分油97989687987199161013810296102311024110162869493968.1%-0.4%10.0%其中：汽油943293569492956698019967994599499898845691608.3%-0.3%9.7%其中：石脑油366332379350337329285291264237236-0.5%-4.3%0.3%中质馏分油660963706429668967286608676870796972570561728.2%-0.7%6.6%其中：柴油/轻油500547884798501349614766484851154973449946443.2%-0.7%4.9%其中：航空煤油1604158216311676176718421920196419991206152826.7%-0.5%1.6%燃料油72765758045142347251747239429942341.3%-5.3%0.4%其他532453755569543555925620563659616085598962734.7%1.7%6.7%其中：乙烷与液化石油气318131893366329233613428345337893820387339893.0%2.3%4.2%北美洲总计22458220902244822491228812299623153237532361320687222647.6%-0.1%23.7%其中：美国轻质馏分油818180948263828785038613862186338579741980849.0%-0.1%8.6%其中：汽油792678587993805682808394839384008372723578979.2%◆8.4%其中：石脑油2542362702312232192282332071851871.2%-3.0%0.2%中质馏分油545652155259551955345438558058155793479352329.2%-0.4%5.6%其中：柴油/轻油401838113819404039793815389341034043370938564.0%-0.4%4.1%其中：航空煤油1438140314401479155516231687171217501084137627.0%-0.4%1.5%燃料油45936731725625832534131727520831350.4%-3.8%0.3%其他389739054153404942044216430346524777476350566.1%2.6%5.4%其中：乙烷与液化石油气229523122514244724932516257029212967305631864.3%3.3%3.4%美国总计17993175811799218111184991859318845194171942417183186848.7%0.4%19.9%中南美洲轻质馏分油1567163416651682165516701695159115451287148115.1%-0.6%1.6%其中：汽油1383144915051526148715161524144113791169135415.8%-0.2%1.4%其中：石脑油1841851611561681541711501661181288.4%-3.6%0.1%中质馏分油2403251326272638254324742456246524672150242512.8%0.1%2.6%其中：柴油/轻油2120221623252318221821462126212021141976222012.3%0.5%2.4%其中：航空煤油28229630232032532933034435317420517.7%-3.2%0.2%燃料油68869867668868362356050849644753319.2%-2.5%0.6%其他14091420152214731421131813451314128412161182-2.8%-1.7%1.3%其中：乙烷与液化石油气7167627727527397517537597057007233.2%0.1%0.8%中南美洲总计6066626464916481630260856057587757915100562210.2%-0.8%6.0%其中：巴西轻质馏分油6366836957176776867196256355596129.5%-0.4%0.7%其中：汽油46851454957552254155648348145049510.1%0.6%0.5%其中：石脑油1681691471421551451631421541091177.1%-3.6%0.1%中质馏分油10211086113411631045984985990100693810289.7%0.1%1.1%其中：柴油/轻油901961100910349188678708678858779538.7%0.6%1.0%其中：航空煤油120126125129127116115124120617624.0%-4.5%0.1%燃料油12612613916114911211090919411420.9%-1.0%0.1%其他651624687687618589592588572542497-8.4%-2.7%0.5%其中：乙烷与液化石油气319337359341328329334343333332328-1.2%0.3%0.3%巴西总计243425192656272924882370240722932303213422525.5%-0.8%2.4%欧洲轻质馏分油319730472961288928142830286028452820256727908.7%-1.4%3.0%其中：汽油220120842015198319321934193920082038175619018.2%-1.5%2.0%其中：石脑油9969639479068818979218377828108899.8%-1.1%0.9%中质馏分油751173637447738477417888811881378193677771705.8%-0.5%7.6%其中：柴油/轻油625661376199610563966498664365986623603663184.7%0.1%6.7%其中：航空煤油12551226124712781344139014751540157074185315.1%-3.8%0.9%燃料油1280115910339609159539679789427797982.4%-4.6%0.8%其他294028262790274828522951298329442876272427691.7%-0.6%2.9%其中：乙烷与液化石油气121611771293130713191368140314241384128813031.2%0.7%1.4%欧洲总计14927143961423213980143211462214928149031483112846135275.3%-1.0%14.4%其中：欧盟轻质馏分油253424122354231422492264229823042274209722909.2%-1.0%2.4%其中：汽油160215161470146614411448146315431574136014657.7%-0.9%1.6%其中：石脑油93189688484880881783576270073782511.9%-1.2%0.9%中质馏分油578555985627553757705872602960496116510654005.8%-0.7%5.7%其中：柴油/轻油494747824809471349134973506850365080463748374.3%-0.2%5.1%其中：航空煤油8378168178248588989611012103646856320.3%-3.9%0.6%燃料油110910058868217858228258518256897042.3%-4.4%0.7%其他220921412088207621092132216721412092196120273.3%-0.9%2.2%其中：乙烷与液化石油气8308329279349259409729909598889203.6%1.0%1.0%欧盟总计1163711157109551074910913110901131911345113079853104215.8%-1.1%11.1%独联体国家轻质馏分油120912411214122312031202120412331214112512168.1%0.1%1.3%其中：汽油10001050107510871058106010541064104695810489.3%0.5%1.1%其中：石脑油2091921391351441421511691671671691.3%-2.1%0.2%中质馏分油128813061406142613561373143214601495136214768.4%1.4%1.6%其中：柴油/轻油9769881095113610871029104911061152106711528.0%1.7%1.2%其中：航空煤油31231831128926934438335434329532410.0%0.4%0.3%燃料油359357398467380401340357376322302-6.3%-1.7%0.3%其他106411201003105310901164117612091246126013134.2%2.1%1.4%其中：乙烷与液化石油气4534806146346887367417607928128585.7%6.6%0.9%独联体国家总计392040254020416840294140415242594331406943075.9%0.9%4.6%中东地区轻质馏分油1727181618841965199420272143215422071877206910.2%1.8%2.2%其中：汽油1417149515871613163916781790183118331498165610.6%1.6%1.8%其中：石脑油3113212973523553493523233753794128.8%2.9%0.4%中质馏分油240624942637255624772396229322442353201620974.0%-1.4%2.2%其中：柴油/轻油197820512130206719021795171916831778169417090.9%-1.5%1.8%其中：航空煤油42844250749057560157456257432238820.3%-1.0%0.4%燃料油194119932042212920952119209821171941192619752.6%0.2%2.1%其他20372148211722392264246325442667250324992500◆2.1%2.7%其中：乙烷与液化石油气173718421805189319072042210721382061205120881.8%1.9%2.2%中东国家总计811284518681888988299005907891829004831886403.9%0.6%9.2%非洲轻质馏分油81387689491098810591097120212221113123010.5%4.2%1.3%其中：汽油80687389090498410541091119512151107122310.5%4.3%1.3%其中：石脑油734656777678.4%-0.4%◆中质馏分油165817251827186419061853189119001918167918369.3%1.0%2.0%其中：柴油/轻油135014151511156416291591162216341659152016609.2%2.1%1.8%其中：航空煤油30831031630027726226926725915917510.4%-5.5%0.2%燃料油38142442942740840338032028120322410.2%-5.2%0.2%其他5765876035875905956026086256146333.1%0.9%0.7%其中：乙烷与液化石油气3974024124034084174364464544554693.1%1.7%0.5%非洲总计342836123752378838913910397040304046360839228.7%1.4%4.2%◆低于0.05%。下页待续。23bp世界能源统计年鉴（2022年版）石油：地区消费量—按产品分类（续）千桶/天2011年2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年年均增长率2021年占比2021年2011-2021年亚太地区轻质馏分油8366880093139575103831069011043113471161611021118867.8%3.6%12.6%其中：汽油484351105489560161556399659168507093648768986.3%3.6%7.3%其中：石脑油3523369038233974422842914451449745234535498810.0%3.5%5.3%中质馏分油10338107881095011026113081144911815121691241810742110963.3%0.7%11.8%其中：柴油/轻油811685338627865888548843908393249546882692334.6%1.3%9.8%其中：航空煤油22222256232323682454260627322845287219161863-2.8%-1.7%2.0%燃料油309032152961279627792818270225402320229524567.0%-2.3%2.6%其他67276905705073997740845390269430977710059103683.1%4.4%11.0%其中：乙烷与液化石油气298830653159334834693857411743444425431445585.6%4.3%4.8%亚太地区总计28522297093027330795322113341034586354863613134117358064.9%2.3%38.1%其中：中国轻质馏分油2549273130573269371638894060432445714476497611.2%6.9%5.3%其中：汽油1738186321432236260126992791297831252921322210.3%6.4%3.4%其中：石脑油8118689141032111511901269134614461555175412.8%8.0%1.9%中质馏分油365539474049409441974142425744214642428344534.0%2.0%4.7%其中：柴油/轻油319634533503350635383403344035153674349936694.9%1.4%3.9%其中：航空煤油459495546588659739817906967784783-0.1%5.5%0.8%燃料油58856056458459155853053257460266811.0%1.3%0.7%其他283928232894307133863708415743664534504653455.9%6.5%5.7%其中：乙烷与液化石油气803798871998112013101456153115391507171213.6%7.9%1.8%中国总计9630100611056311018118901229713003136421432114408154427.2%4.8%16.4%其中：印度轻质馏分油5455836036227267787778138488048718.3%4.8%0.9%其中：汽油30232135338244149053957562355962712.0%7.6%0.7%其中：石脑油243262250240285288238238225245244-0.3%◆0.3%中质馏分油159916841683169217721846187619551964160917267.3%0.8%1.8%其中：柴油/轻油129914041408141614911571162717011728147715857.3%2.0%1.7%其中：航空煤油3002792742762802742492542351321406.4%-7.3%0.1%燃料油1781471171071131361221201141041105.8%-4.7%0.1%其他11521260131414111536178519492086222521842172-0.6%6.5%2.3%其中：乙烷与液化石油气5345485586136617508589711047106510882.2%7.4%1.2%印度总计347536743717383241474544472449745150470148783.8%3.5%5.2%其中：日本轻质馏分油160515891611155115841537155314841471134213822.9%-1.5%1.5%其中：汽油973975944914904894879864840770764-0.8%-2.4%0.8%其中：石脑油6326146666376806426756216315726188.0%-0.2%0.7%中质馏分油134213581345132112861293130012811271109310970.4%-2.0%1.2%其中：柴油/轻油8168218178037867867827827717227270.8%-1.1%0.8%其中：航空煤油526537528517500507518500500372370-0.5%-3.5%0.4%燃料油57582664953543136527826019918221618.6%-9.3%0.2%其他887903895876816788817790751650646-0.7%-3.1%0.7%其中：乙烷与液化石油气4965365084924434194244023543333391.8%-3.7%0.4%日本总计441046764499428341163983394938153692326933412.2%-2.7%3.6%全球轻质馏分油26677271032780228160291742977530273306133078627683300688.6%1.2%32.0%其中：汽油21082214172205322280230572360823935243382450221431232388.4%1.0%24.7%其中：石脑油559556855750587961176167633862746284625268299.2%2.0%7.3%中质馏分油32213325593332233582340583404234774354543581730431322726.0%◆34.3%其中：柴油/轻油25802261292668626860270472666827091275792784625618269365.1%0.4%28.6%其中：航空煤油6411643066366721701173747682787579714813533610.9%-1.8%5.7%燃料油846685038120791776847789756572916749627267117.0%-2.3%7.1%其他20077203822065320934215482256323312241332439624360250382.8%2.2%26.6%其中：乙烷与液化石油气10687109161142011630118921260013010136601364213493139883.7%2.7%14.9%全球总计87433885478989790592924649416995924974909774788746940886.0%0.7%100.0%经合组织轻质馏分油16151159781611416084163451653316606165201638614356155078.0%-0.4%16.5%其中：汽油13155129801304513074132931347413453135181349111614125147.7%-0.5%13.3%其中：石脑油299729983069301030513059315330022895274229939.2%◆3.2%中质馏分油16569162671641816612170391711717546178851782714740156446.1%-0.6%16.6%其中：柴油/轻油12824125541263712760130301295413201134331331012164126423.9%-0.1%13.4%其中：航空煤油3745371437823852400941634345445145172576300216.5%-2.2%3.2%燃料油2771285224552100193119791896183916241371155013.0%-5.6%1.6%其他966496199758952197119893990510176102339892102393.5%0.6%10.9%其中：乙烷与液化石油气522352365494540054265563561059465913585459982.4%1.4%6.4%经合组织总计45155447164474644317450264552245952464204607040360429416.4%-0.5%45.6%非经合组织轻质馏分油10526111241168812075128291324213667140921440013326145609.3%3.3%15.5%其中：汽油79278437900792069763101341048110820110119816107259.3%3.1%11.4%其中：石脑油259926872681286930663108318632723389351038369.3%4.0%4.1%中质馏分油15644162921690416970170191692517228175691799015691166286.0%0.6%17.7%其中：柴油/轻油12978135751404914101140171371413890141451453613454142946.2%1.0%15.2%其中：航空煤油266627172854286930023211333834243454223723344.3%-1.3%2.5%燃料油569556525665581857525809566954525125490051615.3%-1.0%5.5%其他10413107631089511412118381267013407139571416314468147982.3%3.6%15.7%其中：乙烷与液化石油气546456805926623064667037740077147729763979904.6%3.9%8.5%非经合组织总计42278438314515146275474394864749972510705167748386511475.7%1.9%54.4%◆低于0.05%。备注：“轻质馏分油”包括航空和汽车用汽油以及轻质馏分原料（LDF）。“中质馏分油”包括航空煤油与取暖煤油以及轻油与柴油（包括船用燃油）。“燃料油”包括船用燃油以及直接作为燃料的原油。“其他”包括炼厂气、溶剂油、石油焦、润滑油、沥青、石蜡、其他炼油产品和炼油厂燃料及损耗。本表利用以千桶/天为单位的数据计算年度变化值和各组成部分在总量中的占比。调整了闰年的增长率。24bp世界能源统计年鉴（2022年版）原油现货价格美元/桶迪拜原油价格（美元/桶）布伦特原油价格（美元/桶）†尼日利亚福卡多斯原油价格（美元/桶）美国西德克萨斯中质原油价格（美元/桶）‡1985年27.5327.5627.7527.981986年13.1014.4314.4615.051987年16.9518.4418.3919.191988年13.1814.9215.0015.981989年15.6518.2318.3019.671990年20.2623.7323.8524.461991年16.6320.0020.1121.531992年17.1719.3219.6120.571993年14.9316.9717.4118.451994年14.7415.8216.2517.211995年16.1017.0217.2618.421996年18.5220.6721.1622.161997年18.2319.0919.3320.611998年12.2112.7212.6214.391999年17.2517.9718.0019.312000年26.2028.5028.4230.372001年22.8124.4424.2325.932002年23.7425.0225.0426.162003年26.7828.8328.6631.062004年33.6438.2738.1341.492005年49.3554.5255.6956.592006年61.5065.1467.0766.042007年68.1972.3974.4872.202008年94.3497.26101.43100.062009年61.3961.6763.3561.922010年78.0679.5081.0579.452011年106.18111.26113.6595.042012年109.08111.67114.2194.132013年105.47108.66111.9597.992014年97.0798.95101.3593.282015年51.2052.3954.4148.712016年41.1943.7344.5443.342017年53.1354.1954.3150.792018年69.5171.3172.4765.202019年63.4364.2164.9557.032020年42.4141.8442.3139.252021年68.9170.9169.7668.10数据来源：标普全球普氏能源资讯，©2021，标普全球公司。1985年阿拉伯轻质原油价格，1986-2021年期间即期迪拜原油现货价格。†1985-2021年期间即期布伦特原油现货价格。‡1985-2021年期间美国西德克萨斯中质原油（库欣）现货价格。����-����年期间美国平均价格����-����年期间在拉斯塔努拉公布的阿拉伯轻质原油价格����-����年期间即期布伦特价格����年美元价格（按美国消费者物价指数平减）����年美元价格（按美国消费者物价指数平减）当日美元价格东德克萨斯发现油田����-����年����-����年����-����年����-����年����-����年����-����年����-����年����-����年����-����年����-����年����-����年����-����年����-����年����-����年����-����年����-����年����-����年德克萨斯发现“斯平德尔托普”油田战后重建苏伊士运河危机伊朗革命伊拉克入侵科威特委内瑞拉石油产量增长伊朗石油供应中断净回值计价法投入使用亚洲金融危机赎罪日战争（第四次中东战争）俄罗斯开始出口石油苏门答腊开始生产石油美国担心石油供应短缺宾夕法尼亚石油市场繁荣伊拉克战争“阿拉伯之春”新冠肺炎疫情10203040506070809010011014012013001861-2021年期间原油价格美元/桶全球性重大事件25bp世界能源统计年鉴（2022年版）石油：炼厂原油加工量千桶/天2011年2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年年均增长率2021年占比2021年2011-2021年加拿大168117531719161516401594175716531822158516534.3%-0.2%2.1%墨西哥1166119912231155106493376761259259171220.6%-4.8%0.9%美国14806149991531215848161881618716590169691656314212151486.6%0.2%19.1%北美洲总计17653179511825418618188921871419114192341897716387175136.9%-0.1%22.1%阿根廷51653052752653651150047047641747213.1%-0.9%0.6%巴西181318892035208519721812174117331751176918182.8%◆2.3%智利1731641741741651631721721861721773.2%0.3%0.2%哥伦比亚30630528424724433935538338433036410.3%1.7%0.5%库拉索岛–16517018917815684294–––––厄瓜多尔15615214112512115015615914211614625.7%-0.6%0.2%荷属安的列斯164–––––––––––-100.0%0.0%秘鲁19319018618818819421320919210513831.0%-3.3%0.2%特立尼达和多巴哥13710713210512514813199––––-100.0%0.0%委内瑞拉99193695292086365454430613512316936.8%-16.2%0.2%其他中南美洲国家70432628627727523119724623824528114.7%-8.8%0.4%中南美洲总计515347644887483646674359409338053509327735658.8%-3.6%4.5%奥地利1681701741731791641621801831621662.5%-0.1%0.2%比利时5986345556456446406856636935455776.0%-0.4%0.7%保加利亚1021181131041211251361181379784-13.5%-1.9%0.1%捷克共和国14314513415114510915815115812214317.5%◆0.2%丹麦1371531441391471401511521541421537.5%1.1%0.2%芬兰225215227225197226226233240219159-27.5%-3.4%0.2%法国131311381117109611521122114910859786656863.2%-6.3%0.9%德国187619011857183318751887187017751763168516910.4%-1.0%2.1%希腊3314103994164364644834894624454746.4%3.6%0.6%匈牙利132122120131130133131141137135134◆0.2%0.2%爱尔兰59615755686464615157617.0%0.3%0.1%意大利1570147512591198134712931399134613551105122310.7%-2.5%1.5%立陶宛1891811921601701871971951911671701.6%-1.1%0.2%荷兰111511101065109011571172118011921217113411955.3%0.7%1.5%挪威289287292274293230281305265237235-0.9%-2.0%0.3%波兰482505488486532517508540546516497-3.6%0.3%0.6%葡萄牙206221239217278279284252223218189-13.4%-0.9%0.2%罗马尼亚194182189194208228225232244206193-6.4%-0.1%0.2%斯洛伐克120108116105119115112109103112111-0.9%-0.8%0.1%西班牙105111861168118513061302132613631318110511433.5%0.8%1.4%瑞典3744173323804013953924063373493665.1%-0.2%0.5%瑞士8768979856595761555646-18.4%-6.2%0.1%土耳其3943984214065265315424726736556915.5%5.8%0.9%乌克兰2061088569646477596468736.9%-9.9%0.1%英国143313481197112511181071107310411044880879-0.2%-4.8%1.1%其他欧洲国家1581321361281411481651661231101143.7%-3.2%0.1%欧洲总计12953127931217312082128101266613032127871271311191114532.3%-1.2%14.5%阿塞拜疆1271241321351301201181221241181212.8%-0.5%0.2%白俄罗斯4114344254484623723643663593263589.7%-1.4%0.5%哈萨克斯坦3263313413613423393553743923673916.4%1.8%0.5%俄罗斯518554385636592657735715570358645824550457234.0%1.0%7.2%土库曼斯坦164156146136127118125117122118113-4.3%-3.7%0.1%乌兹别克斯坦6962615057575870605746-18.5%-3.9%0.1%其他独联体国家32247891174758.8%10.0%◆独联体国家总计628665486742706068996730673269246889649467594.1%0.7%8.5%巴林2592632642572662582622602642222282.7%-1.3%0.3%伊朗187419332000194118681875189720872101219323446.9%2.3%3.0%伊拉克54357959848740944052759663353661615.0%1.3%0.8%以色列218220221226232213223238242243242-0.2%1.0%0.3%科威特85291687387990584168667966353964319.1%-2.8%0.8%阿曼2011931871801901782323042572212346.0%1.6%0.3%卡塔尔2782922702612532803793973963663814.0%3.2%0.5%沙特阿拉伯1884195318762201244727532802277026492397276615.4%3.9%3.5%阿联酋635638650643109810781119109610379369390.4%4.0%1.2%其他中东国家349268238230181144161153165161157-2.6%-7.7%0.2%中东国家总计709272547177730678478059828785798406781485509.4%1.9%10.8%阿尔及利亚5204784926155915845736015695855880.6%1.2%0.7%埃及523534514530530509508519562602591-1.8%1.2%0.7%摩洛哥10311111110553–––––––-100.0%–尼日利亚10892976422628135703743.8%-30.7%◆南非393413422440453474447455406282196-30.4%-6.7%0.2%其他非洲国家51258659444445345942944644232442430.7%-1.9%0.5%非洲总计216022142230219721012087203820561987179318010.5%-1.8%2.3%澳大利亚627600588538427433419474465388286-26.3%-7.5%0.4%孟加拉国272427242523282528223143.1%1.4%◆中国大陆86869199959910165108241130411844125741343313824144614.6%5.2%18.3%印度408543024462447545614930501051545119449347926.6%1.6%6.0%印度尼西亚880820822848836885885916918826824-0.2%-0.6%1.0%日本34103400345332893258328032143059304624922488-0.2%-3.1%3.1%马来西亚51657555755251457457056658649157116.4%1.0%0.7%新西兰1081091051011091071081031107669-8.3%-4.3%0.1%巴基斯坦19319222323225724226127524321024014.4%2.2%0.3%菲律宾19017015816821221621123718010679-25.8%-8.4%0.1%新加坡103510209368399019299949749307988162.3%-2.3%1.0%韩国25332582248425162784292830613031292226792634-1.7%0.4%3.3%中国台湾8098978478508388618488898907267706.1%-0.5%1.0%泰国92997210179611066102210641093990982976-0.6%0.5%1.2%越南1371261481291551551412212762762988.1%8.1%0.4%亚太其他地区国家10089989587103100971302472501.3%9.7%0.3%亚太地区总计24262250762552425782268552799328759296893026728635295873.3%2.0%37.3%全球总计75560766007698877881800718060882056830738274875591792294.8%0.5%100.0%其中：经合组织37321375833721237297383873827939096389053847633476347643.8%-0.7%43.9%非经合组织38239390173977640584416844232942960441694427242115444655.6%1.5%56.1%欧盟104521051310005100291067010627109071075510542922594532.5%-1.0%11.9%以日历日为单位计算常压蒸馏能力。数据来源：包括来自ICIS的数据。◆低于0.05%。26bp世界能源统计年鉴（2022年版）石油：炼油厂产能千桶/天2011年2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年年均增长率2021年占比2021年2011-2021年加拿大20052015192919291931193419701939205420651954-5.4%-0.3%1.9%墨西哥16061606160615221522152215461558155815581558–-0.3%1.5%美国1736717823179251796718317186171859818808189741814317941-1.1%0.3%17.6%北美洲总计2097721443214602141821770220732211322305225862176621453-1.4%0.2%21.1%阿根廷625657657657657657657580580580580–-0.7%0.6%巴西201420042097223822812289228522852290229023030.5%1.3%2.3%智利242242242242242242242242242242242––0.2%哥伦比亚336336336336421421421421421421421–2.3%0.4%库拉索岛–320320320320320320320320320320––0.3%厄瓜多尔175175175175175175175175175175175––0.2%荷属安的列斯320–––––––––––-100.0%–秘鲁2522522532532532532532532532532769.1%0.9%0.3%特立尼达和多巴哥170175175175175175175175175175175–0.3%0.2%委内瑞拉13031303130313031303130313031303130313031303––1.3%其他中南美洲国家1046490655670678678678678678858583-32.1%-5.7%0.6%中南美洲总计64835954621363696505651365096432643766176378-3.6%-0.2%6.3%奥地利193193193193193193193193193193193––0.2%比利时788753776776776776776776776776645-16.9%-2.0%0.6%保加利亚195195195195195195195195195195195––0.2%捷克共和国193175175175175175175175175175175–-1.0%0.2%丹麦181181181180180180181181181181181–◆0.2%芬兰261261261261261261261261261261204-22.0%-2.5%0.2%法国16101513137513751375124512451245124512451140-8.4%-3.4%1.1%德国207720972061207720492051206920622062206221212.9%0.2%2.1%希腊495498498498528528528528528528528–0.6%0.5%匈牙利165165165165165165165165165165165––0.2%爱尔兰7575757575757575757575––0.1%意大利22762098186119001900190019001900190019001900–-1.8%1.9%立陶宛241241241241241241241241241241241––0.2%荷兰12761279127912791298129812991299129112441238-0.5%-0.3%1.2%挪威329342342342342342342342342342226-33.9%-3.7%0.2%波兰580582582582581581568581581581581–◆0.6%葡萄牙306330330330330330330330330330225-31.8%-3.0%0.2%罗马尼亚229214235228239256247254252252252–1.0%0.2%斯洛伐克122122122122122122122122122122122––0.1%西班牙15421546154615461562156215621564158615861586–0.3%1.6%瑞典454454454454454454454454454454454––0.4%瑞士14010614014068686868686868–-7.0%0.1%土耳其596596596596596596596818822822822–3.3%0.8%乌克兰700314272258250250250250250250250–-9.8%0.2%英国17871526149813371337122712271227122712511197-4.3%-3.9%1.2%其他欧洲国家432460410410410410393355355311311◆-3.2%0.3%欧洲总计1724416315158631573515703154821546015660156781560915094-3.3%-1.3%14.8%阿塞拜疆32532532532532532520512012012013512.5%-8.4%0.1%白俄罗斯460460460460460460490520520520520–1.2%0.5%哈萨克斯坦330330350350350350360390400400400–1.9%0.4%俄罗斯567357676229636664726543654565516676673668611.9%1.9%6.7%土库曼斯坦251251251251271271271271271271271–0.8%0.3%乌兹别克斯坦232232232232232232232232232232232––0.2%其他独联体国家131618354445484851617319.1%18.6%0.1%独联体国家总计728473817865801981548226815181328270834084921.8%1.5%8.3%巴林260260260260260260260260260260260––0.3%伊朗195020422075207520752075222023302495247525081.3%2.5%2.5%伊拉克935971917791763779779849919919919–-0.2%0.9%以色列292292294301301301301301301301301–0.3%0.3%科威特936936936936936936736736736800143078.8%4.3%1.4%阿曼222222222222222222304304304304304–3.2%0.3%卡塔尔283283283283283429429429429429429–4.2%0.4%沙特阿拉伯21072107250728992899290128262835290529052905–3.3%2.9%阿联酋7077127127281149114912291229130713311246-6.4%5.8%1.2%其他中东国家496496496496496496496496496496496––0.5%中东国家总计818883218702899193849548958097691015210220107985.7%2.8%10.6%阿尔及利亚652652647651651651657657657657657–0.1%0.6%埃及810810810810810810810795795795795–-0.2%0.8%摩洛哥131201201201201201201201201200200–4.4%0.2%尼日利亚4464464464494494494494544604604753.3%0.6%0.5%南非520520520520520520520520520520395-24.0%-2.7%0.4%其他非洲国家101410147247267267267066876876876971.5%-3.7%0.7%非洲总计35733643334733573357335733433314332033193219-3.0%-1.0%3.2%澳大利亚742663662536443452454454455456235-48.5%-10.9%0.2%孟加拉国3940434343434343434843-10.4%1.0%◆中国大陆13015136811450315253150241489515231156551619916691169901.8%2.7%16.7%印度37954279431943194307462046994972499450185018–2.8%4.9%印度尼西亚10991099109910991111111111111094111110941094–-0.1%1.1%日本42744254412337493721360033433343334332853285–-2.6%3.2%马来西亚601606612612612618625625625955955–4.7%0.9%新西兰136136136136136136136136136136135-0.4%◆0.1%巴基斯坦279275390390389389401401401411411–4.0%0.4%菲律宾261261270271271271271271271180180–-3.7%0.2%新加坡14271422141415141514151415141514151415141461-3.5%0.2%1.4%韩国28642878287831233128325932983346339335723572–2.2%3.5%中国台湾119711971197119798898810831083108311311131–-0.6%1.1%泰国12301230123712521252123512351235123512451245–0.1%1.2%越南159159159159159163167367367367367–8.7%0.4%亚太其他地区国家184184190197197197197197357357357–6.8%0.4%亚太地区总计31302323633323133849332943349033808347353552736459364780.1%1.5%35.8%全球总计95051954219668197739981679868998965100348101971102331101912-0.4%0.7%100.0%其中：经合组织4555245376448814448544771448534468445154455034478143730-2.3%-0.4%42.9%非经合组织49499500455180053254533965383554280551945646857551581821.1%1.6%57.1%欧盟1343213143127771282412871127611275712735127481265612310-2.7%-0.9%12.1%以日历日为单位计算年末常压蒸馏能力。数据来源：包括来自ICIS的数据。◆低于0.05%。27bp世界能源统计年鉴（2022年版）石油：贸易流向千桶/天2011年2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年年均增长率2021年占比2021年2011-2021年进口美国1133810587985992419451100561014799289142786984787.7%-2.9%12.7%欧洲12489127211292012957140241434215012144731439613206135222.4%0.8%20.2%中国6295667569787398833392151024111028118611293212724-1.6%7.3%19.0%印度382341684370415543964945492051965394489853258.7%3.4%8.0%日本449447434637438343324180414239403780331033501.2%-2.9%5.0%世界其他地区17634178122001221193229132849125629258192532022701235593.8%2.9%35.2%全球总计56072567065877659328634497123070090703836989364916669583.1%1.8%100.0%出口加拿大279830563296353638373889423344994678442546665.5%5.2%7.0%墨西哥14871366134712931321140512891307125412511234-1.3%-1.8%1.8%美国24952682356340334563507758787037800381287892-2.9%12.2%11.8%中南美洲37553830379039394106573539763736345134522987-13.5%-2.3%4.5%欧洲2139218125452467306449073387340532362732304111.3%3.6%4.5%俄罗斯744874577948779284448823899281178122777882345.9%1.0%12.3%其他独联体国家218019622166209220452097223620602127208921201.5%-0.3%3.2%沙特阿拉伯81208468836579118008872983528574834879047696-2.6%-0.5%11.5%中东地区(沙特阿拉伯除外)12188117421224212699139771590216205160691467813531140744.0%1.4%21.0%北非1951260221271743174717352600274827831844266444.5%3.2%4.0%西非47594724459048494891445845234558461942233942-6.7%-1.9%5.9%亚太地区（日本除外）608862996307645058966348655664426602605865668.4%0.8%9.8%世界其他地区663338491524155021241863183119931502184222.7%10.8%2.8%全球总计56072567065877659328634497123070090703836989364916669583.1%1.8%100.0%备注：除特别说明外，本表基于“2020年和2021年石油贸易”表中的地区划分列示跨地区贸易情况。所使用的船用燃料油不包括在出口量内。不含地区内部贸易流向（如欧洲内部国家之间）。本表利用以千桶/天为单位的数据计算年度变化值和各组成部分在总量中的占比。石油：2021年地区间贸易流向进口地原油（百万吨）出口地加拿大墨西哥美国中南美洲欧洲俄罗斯其他独联体国家中东地区非洲澳新中国印度日本新加坡亚太其他地区国家总计加拿大––187.10.74.1––††–3.90.6–†1.0197.4墨西哥––29.00.17.6––0.1––0.47.90.1–7.752.9美国15.5––8.351.4††0.40.40.611.520.50.93.925.1138.5中南美洲0.6†29.2–11.2†–1.10.4–57.610.52.56.05.0124.1欧洲0.1–4.40.5–†0.10.20.2†21.23.60.20.35.636.4俄罗斯––9.90.7138.7–15.7––0.379.64.54.40.69.1263.6其他独联体国家0.6–0.90.167.0†–3.51.00.24.81.20.1†7.787.1伊拉克––7.60.747.5††0.91.3–54.152.00.40.810.8176.1科威特––1.0–†––†2.60.130.213.610.50.529.888.4沙特阿拉伯3.5–17.73.228.5–0.110.98.9–87.634.348.74.775.3323.2阿联酋––0.8†0.1†–†0.54.231.923.041.613.230.6146.1其他中东国家––0.1†1.0–††††53.97.410.87.316.497.0北非0.1–5.41.657.8–0.10.9†0.46.74.50.50.57.085.4西非3.5–9.75.651.7††3.56.61.559.924.5–3.117.6187.4东南非洲†–0.40.10.9†–††–0.71.70.20.10.54.8澳新†––††––0.2†–0.5–0.22.55.79.2中国–––––––––––0.1–0.11.41.6印度–––††––†††–––††0.1日本†––††–––†––0.1––0.30.4新加坡–––††––††0.6––––0.41.0亚太其他地区国家†–1.2†0.1––0.20.16.921.73.71.03.3–38.2进口总计23.9†304.721.8467.7†15.921.822.114.9526.0213.7122.147.0257.12058.9成品油（百万吨）出口地加拿大–0.227.91.60.4†††††1.2†1.7†0.533.5墨西哥†–6.10.90.1–††0.1†††–1.0†8.2美国25.055.6–71.026.4††1.67.61.014.49.512.41.618.2244.4中南美洲0.20.56.6–3.9††0.43.1†1.00.10.94.82.223.6欧洲4.71.523.210.0–0.31.012.242.20.11.31.60.86.55.1110.5俄罗斯0.3†22.63.375.9–4.78.84.4†3.22.10.63.710.8140.7其他独联体国家††0.70.113.80.9–0.30.7†0.30.1–†0.817.7伊拉克†–0.3†1.4††0.5†–0.52.90.12.44.312.3科威特†–0.60.12.3–†3.62.4†1.82.52.00.58.524.3沙特阿拉伯†–3.51.110.9††5.612.5†2.97.91.72.29.557.7阿联酋†–1.12.06.4††8.912.90.67.310.04.48.924.386.7其他中东国家0.1†1.71.06.0†0.910.36.8†7.77.15.02.713.262.4北非†–2.60.730.8††0.80.4†1.90.10.72.64.845.4西非††1.21.61.5†††0.6†2.7†–0.20.88.6东南非洲†††0.20.2††1.30.5†0.3††0.20.12.7澳新††–0.10.9††0.10.1–1.30.11.40.80.75.4中国0.20.50.25.73.3†0.11.74.50.1–0.60.710.532.660.6印度0.1†4.83.58.3††16.112.52.70.5–1.15.214.669.3日本†0.21.00.60.7††††0.11.20.1–1.85.211.0新加坡†0.21.50.60.7††1.21.18.57.01.80.3–45.968.9亚太其他地区国家0.10.27.31.93.80.50.23.45.813.046.92.89.236.2–131.2进口总计30.659.0112.9105.8197.51.96.976.9118.026.2103.449.443.091.8202.11225.2†低于0.05。备注：不含生物燃料贸易。所使用的船用燃料油不包括在出口量内。不含地区内部贸易流向（如欧洲内部国家之间）。原油进出口包含凝析油。28bp世界能源统计年鉴（2022年版）53.2214.6664.64.621.34.911111411488.38383888396.3969622.55.520.444277.821122.122.11134.011130.01368.639.66207.746.44646446.482.927.635.862.624.558.6888.6882215.015.080.879.335.255.640.543.325.930.121.342.442.444444242.32.577.8美国加拿大墨西哥中南美洲欧洲中东非洲亚太地区独联体国家2021年石油主要贸易流向全球贸易流向（百万吨）2020年和2021年的石油贸易2020年2021年百万吨原油进口量成品油进口量原油出口量成品油出口量原油进口量成品油进口量原油出口量成品油出口量加拿大29.228.8189.030.723.930.6197.433.5墨西哥†54.556.75.5†59.052.98.2美国293.795.4159.5236.6304.7112.9138.5244.4中南美洲17.691.1146.225.121.8105.8124.123.6欧洲479.3173.028.3103.9467.7197.536.4110.5俄罗斯†1.2264.7118.9†1.9263.6140.7其他独联体国家15.52.392.511.315.96.987.117.7伊拉克†6.3177.417.3†8.3176.112.3科威特†0.796.916.6†0.988.424.3沙特阿拉伯0.113.8349.243.7†16.1323.257.7阿联酋11.030.4138.763.43.231.8146.186.7其他中东国家21.917.6100.858.318.719.797.062.4北非12.128.250.939.69.330.885.445.4西非0.537.9201.88.70.546.0187.48.6东南非洲16.336.43.85.012.441.14.82.7澳新18.622.38.75.814.926.29.25.4中国557.285.10.858.3526.0103.41.660.6印度196.945.80.153.3213.749.40.169.3日本123.540.1†10.1122.143.00.411.0新加坡45.896.01.770.047.091.81.068.9亚太其他地区国家262.7187.734.3112.8257.1202.138.2131.2全球总计2101.81094.72101.81094.72058.91225.22058.91225.2千桶/天加拿大58460137866394806403965701墨西哥‡11361135115‡12321062172美国58811988319549336118235927825110中南美洲3531899292852343822112493494欧洲959936075662166939341297312310俄罗斯‡2653002478‡3952932941其他独联体国家3104818522363201441750370伊拉克‡1323553360‡1743536257科威特‡151940346‡201775507沙特阿拉伯22876994911‡33764911205阿联酋220635277813216466429331813其他中东国家4383682018121437541119471305北非24358910198251876451715949西非10789404118299623763179东南非洲326759751042488599757澳新373465175121299547185112中国111581773161215105622162311266印度3943955211114293103211449日本2474836‡21024518998229新加坡91720023314599441920201441亚太其他地区国家526139146882351516342247672742全球总计4209422822420942282241346256124134625612†低于0.05。‡低于0.5。备注：不包括生物燃料贸易。所使用的船用燃料油不包括在出口量内。不含地区内部贸易流向（如欧洲内部国家之间）。原油进出口包含凝析油。29bp世界能源统计年鉴（2022年版）天然气：产量（单位：10亿立方米）10亿立方米2011年2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年年均增长率2021年占比2021年2011-2021年加拿大151.1150.3151.9159.0160.8165.1171.3176.8169.8165.7172.34.3%1.3%4.3%墨西哥52.150.952.551.347.943.738.335.231.330.529.2-3.8%-5.6%0.7%美国617.4649.1655.7704.7740.3727.4746.2840.9928.1915.9934.22.3%4.2%23.1%北美洲总计820.5850.3860.1915.0949.0936.1955.71052.91129.21112.11135.82.4%3.3%28.1%阿根廷37.736.734.634.535.537.337.139.441.638.338.61.1%0.2%1.0%玻利维亚15.017.119.620.319.618.818.317.115.014.515.14.7%◆0.4%巴西17.219.821.923.323.824.127.225.225.724.224.30.7%3.5%0.6%哥伦比亚10.511.513.212.311.612.011.812.412.612.512.61.2%1.8%0.3%秘鲁11.512.012.413.112.714.013.012.813.512.211.5-5.4%◆0.3%特立尼达和多巴哥38.738.538.738.136.031.331.934.034.629.524.7-15.9%-4.4%0.6%委内瑞拉30.231.930.631.836.137.238.631.625.621.624.011.5%-2.3%0.6%其他中南美洲国家3.23.02.72.62.93.13.13.03.22.72.6-4.1%-2.1%0.1%中南美洲总计164.1170.6173.8176.0178.0177.9180.9175.4171.8155.3153.3-1.0%-0.7%3.8%丹麦6.96.05.04.84.84.75.14.33.21.41.3-4.9%-15.3%◆德国10.59.58.68.17.56.96.45.55.34.54.50.4%-8.0%0.1%意大利8.08.27.46.86.45.55.35.24.63.93.2-18.4%-8.9%0.1%荷兰69.568.472.460.445.944.337.932.327.820.118.1-9.6%-12.6%0.4%挪威100.5113.9107.9107.5116.1115.9123.7121.3114.3111.5114.32.8%1.3%2.8%波兰4.54.54.44.34.34.14.04.04.03.93.9-1.2%-1.4%0.1%罗马尼亚10.110.110.010.210.29.110.010.09.68.68.5-1.3%-1.7%0.2%乌克兰19.519.420.220.218.819.019.419.719.419.118.6-2.5%-0.5%0.5%英国46.139.237.037.440.741.741.940.639.239.532.7-16.9%-3.4%0.8%其他欧洲国家9.28.47.26.36.18.79.08.47.46.35.4-14.5%-5.3%0.1%欧洲总计284.8287.5280.0266.1260.8259.9262.7251.3234.8218.7210.4-3.5%-3.0%5.2%阿塞拜疆16.016.817.518.418.818.317.818.823.925.931.823.3%7.1%0.8%哈萨克斯坦28.729.030.431.031.231.533.433.133.133.332.0-3.8%1.1%0.8%俄罗斯616.8601.9614.5591.2584.4589.3635.6669.1679.0637.3701.710.4%1.3%17.4%土库曼斯坦56.359.059.063.565.963.258.761.563.266.079.320.4%3.5%2.0%乌兹别克斯坦56.656.555.956.353.653.153.658.357.547.150.98.4%-1.1%1.3%其他独联体国家0.30.30.30.30.30.30.30.30.30.30.35.1%-0.3%◆独联体国家总计774.8763.5777.6760.7754.3755.7799.3841.1857.0809.9896.010.9%1.5%22.2%巴林12.613.114.014.714.614.414.514.616.316.417.25.1%3.2%0.4%伊朗151.0156.9157.5175.5183.5199.3213.9224.9232.9249.5256.73.1%5.4%6.4%伊拉克6.36.37.17.57.39.910.110.611.07.09.433.9%4.0%0.2%科威特12.914.715.514.316.116.416.216.918.216.517.45.9%3.1%0.4%阿曼27.128.330.829.330.731.532.336.336.736.941.813.5%4.4%1.0%卡塔尔150.4162.5167.9169.4175.9174.8170.5175.2177.2174.9177.01.4%1.6%4.4%沙特阿拉伯87.694.495.097.399.2105.3109.3112.1111.2113.1117.34.0%3.0%2.9%叙利亚7.46.15.04.64.13.53.53.53.32.72.95.3%-9.0%0.1%阿联酋51.052.953.252.958.659.559.558.157.555.457.03.1%1.1%1.4%也门9.47.610.49.82.90.50.30.10.30.30.430.2%-27.1%◆其他中东国家4.22.56.37.38.19.09.510.110.115.017.919.9%15.5%0.4%中东国家总计520.0545.5562.6582.6600.9624.3639.6662.4674.6687.8714.94.2%3.2%17.7%阿尔及利亚79.678.479.380.281.491.493.093.887.081.5100.824.1%2.4%2.5%埃及59.158.654.047.042.640.348.858.664.958.567.816.3%1.4%1.7%利比亚7.511.612.211.814.714.813.613.213.512.112.42.7%5.2%0.3%尼日利亚36.439.233.140.047.642.647.248.349.349.445.9-6.9%2.3%1.1%其他非洲国家17.918.920.520.721.822.826.927.928.329.830.63.3%5.5%0.8%非洲总计200.6206.7199.1199.6208.0211.8229.5241.7242.9231.2257.511.7%2.5%6.4%澳大利亚54.258.060.364.974.194.0110.1127.4146.1146.0147.21.1%10.5%3.6%孟加拉国19.621.322.023.025.926.526.626.625.323.724.12.0%2.1%0.6%文莱12.512.311.912.713.312.912.912.613.012.611.5-8.5%-0.8%0.3%中国106.2111.5121.8131.2135.7137.9149.2161.4176.7194.0209.28.1%7.0%5.2%印度42.937.331.129.428.126.627.727.526.923.828.520.4%-4.0%0.7%印度尼西亚82.778.377.676.476.275.172.772.867.659.559.3-0.1%-3.3%1.5%马来西亚67.069.372.672.276.876.779.676.176.468.774.28.3%1.0%1.8%缅甸12.612.512.916.519.218.317.817.018.517.516.9-3.0%3.0%0.4%巴基斯坦35.336.635.635.035.034.734.734.232.730.632.77.1%-0.8%0.8%泰国33.838.438.939.137.537.335.934.735.832.731.5-3.3%-0.7%0.8%越南8.29.09.49.910.310.29.59.79.88.87.1-19.2%-1.4%0.2%亚太其他地区国家17.717.718.223.127.928.929.126.928.628.426.6-6.1%4.1%0.7%亚太地区总计492.6502.1512.2533.3560.0579.0605.7626.8657.4646.4669.03.8%3.1%16.6%全球总计3257.33326.23365.43433.33511.13544.73673.53851.73967.73861.54036.94.8%2.2%100.0%其中：经合组织1151.01187.01196.51242.11281.01289.81328.01431.71511.61483.51503.01.6%2.7%37.2%非经合组织2106.32139.12168.92191.22230.12255.02345.52420.02456.12378.02533.86.8%1.9%62.8%欧盟117.5113.9113.999.984.382.376.868.861.147.844.0-7.7%-9.3%1.1%数据来源：包括来自Cedigaz和FGEMENA天然气服务的数据。不包括放空燃烧或回收的天然气。包括转化为液体燃料所生产的天然气。◆低于0.05%。备注：上述数据尽可能以标准立方米（在温度为15摄氏度、压力为1.013巴的环境下计量）为单位，应用平均换算系数对能源含量进行直接换算，并依据40MJ/m3总热值（GCV）进行标准化，其不一定等同于特定国家术语中所表示的天然气量。调整了闰年的增长率。本表利用以10亿立方米为单位的数据计算年度变化值及各组成部分在总量中的占比。天然气30bp世界能源统计年鉴（2022年版）天然气：产量（单位：艾焦）艾焦2011年2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年年均增长率2021年占比2021年2011-2021年加拿大5.445.415.475.725.795.946.176.366.115.976.204.3%1.3%4.3%墨西哥1.881.831.891.851.731.571.381.271.131.101.05-3.8%-5.6%0.7%美国22.2223.3723.6025.3726.6526.1826.8630.2733.4132.9733.632.3%4.2%23.1%北美洲总计29.5430.6130.9632.9434.1633.7034.4137.9140.6540.0440.892.4%3.3%28.1%阿根廷1.361.321.241.241.281.341.341.421.501.381.391.1%0.2%1.0%玻利维亚0.540.620.700.730.700.680.660.610.540.520.544.7%◆0.4%巴西0.620.710.790.840.860.870.980.910.930.870.880.7%3.5%0.6%哥伦比亚0.380.410.480.440.420.430.420.450.450.450.451.2%1.8%0.3%秘鲁0.410.430.450.470.460.500.470.460.490.440.41-5.4%◆0.3%特立尼达和多巴哥1.391.391.391.371.291.131.151.221.241.060.89-15.9%-4.4%0.6%委内瑞拉1.091.151.101.141.301.341.391.140.920.780.8611.5%-2.3%0.6%其他中南美洲国家0.110.110.100.090.100.110.110.110.120.100.09-4.1%-2.1%0.1%中南美洲总计5.916.146.266.346.416.406.516.326.195.595.52-1.0%-0.7%3.8%丹麦0.250.220.180.170.170.170.180.150.120.050.05-4.9%-15.3%◆德国0.380.340.310.290.270.250.230.200.190.160.160.4%-8.0%0.1%意大利0.290.300.270.250.230.200.190.190.170.140.11-18.4%-8.9%0.1%荷兰2.502.462.612.171.651.591.371.161.000.720.65-9.6%-12.6%0.4%挪威3.624.103.893.874.184.174.454.374.114.014.122.8%1.3%2.8%波兰0.160.160.160.160.150.150.150.140.140.140.14-1.2%-1.4%0.1%罗马尼亚0.360.360.360.370.370.330.360.360.350.310.30-1.3%-1.7%0.2%乌克兰0.700.700.730.730.680.680.700.710.700.690.67-2.5%-0.5%0.5%英国1.661.411.331.351.461.501.511.461.411.421.18-16.9%-3.4%0.8%其他欧洲国家0.330.300.260.230.220.310.320.300.270.230.19-14.5%-5.3%0.1%欧洲总计10.2510.3510.089.589.399.369.469.058.457.877.58-3.5%-3.0%5.2%阿塞拜疆0.580.610.630.660.680.660.640.680.860.931.1523.3%7.1%0.8%哈萨克斯坦1.031.041.101.121.121.131.201.191.191.201.15-3.8%1.1%0.8%俄罗斯22.2121.6722.1221.2821.0421.2122.8824.0924.4522.9425.2610.4%1.3%17.4%土库曼斯坦2.032.122.122.292.372.282.112.212.272.382.8520.4%3.5%2.0%乌兹别克斯坦2.042.032.012.031.931.911.932.102.071.701.838.4%-1.1%1.3%其他独联体国家0.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.015.1%-0.3%◆独联体国家总计27.8927.4927.9927.3927.1527.2128.7830.2830.8529.1632.2610.9%1.5%22.2%巴林0.450.470.500.530.530.520.520.530.590.590.625.1%3.2%0.4%伊朗5.445.655.676.326.617.187.708.108.388.989.243.1%5.4%6.4%伊拉克0.230.230.250.270.260.360.360.380.390.250.3433.9%4.0%0.2%科威特0.460.530.560.510.580.590.580.610.650.590.635.9%3.1%0.4%阿曼0.981.021.111.061.111.131.161.311.321.331.5013.5%4.4%1.0%卡塔尔5.415.856.046.106.336.296.146.316.386.306.371.4%1.6%4.4%沙特阿拉伯3.163.403.423.503.573.793.934.044.004.074.224.0%3.0%2.9%叙利亚0.270.220.180.170.150.130.130.120.120.100.105.3%-9.0%0.1%阿联酋1.841.911.921.902.112.142.142.092.072.002.053.1%1.1%1.4%也门0.340.270.370.350.100.020.01†0.010.010.0130.2%-27.1%◆其他中东国家0.150.090.230.260.290.330.340.360.370.540.6419.9%15.5%0.4%中东国家总计18.7219.6420.2520.9721.6322.4723.0323.8524.2824.7625.734.2%3.2%17.7%阿尔及利亚2.872.822.862.892.933.293.353.383.132.933.6324.1%2.4%2.5%埃及2.132.111.941.691.531.451.762.112.342.102.4416.3%1.4%1.7%利比亚0.270.420.440.430.530.530.490.470.490.440.452.7%5.2%0.3%尼日利亚1.311.411.191.441.711.531.701.741.771.781.65-6.9%2.3%1.1%其他非洲国家0.650.680.740.740.780.820.971.001.021.071.103.3%5.5%0.8%非洲总计7.227.447.177.197.497.638.268.708.758.329.2711.7%2.5%6.4%澳大利亚1.952.092.172.342.673.383.964.595.265.255.301.1%10.5%3.6%孟加拉国0.700.770.790.830.930.950.960.960.910.850.872.0%2.1%0.6%文莱0.450.440.430.460.480.470.460.450.470.460.42-8.5%-0.8%0.3%中国3.824.014.394.724.884.975.375.816.366.987.538.1%7.0%5.2%印度1.551.341.121.061.010.961.000.990.970.861.0320.4%-4.0%0.7%印度尼西亚2.982.822.792.752.742.702.622.622.432.142.13-0.1%-3.3%1.5%马来西亚2.412.492.612.602.772.762.862.742.752.472.678.3%1.0%1.8%缅甸0.450.450.460.600.690.660.640.610.670.630.61-3.0%3.0%0.4%巴基斯坦1.271.321.281.261.261.251.251.231.181.101.187.1%-0.8%0.8%泰国1.221.381.401.411.351.341.291.251.291.181.13-3.3%-0.7%0.8%越南0.290.320.340.350.370.370.340.350.350.320.26-19.2%-1.4%0.2%亚太其他地区国家0.640.640.660.831.001.041.050.971.031.020.96-6.1%4.1%0.7%亚太地区总计17.7318.0818.4419.2020.1620.8521.8122.5723.6723.2724.083.8%3.1%16.6%全球总计117.26119.74121.15123.60126.40127.61132.25138.66142.84139.01145.334.8%2.2%100.0%其中：经合组织41.4442.7343.0744.7246.1246.4347.8151.5454.4253.4154.111.6%2.7%37.2%非经合组织75.8377.0178.0878.8880.2881.1884.4487.1288.4285.6191.226.8%1.9%62.8%欧盟4.234.104.103.603.032.962.762.482.201.721.59-7.7%-9.3%1.1%数据来源：包括来自Cedigaz和FGEMENA天然气服务的数据。不包括放空燃烧或回收的天然气。包括转化为液体燃料所生产的天然气。†低于0.005。◆低于0.05%。备注：调整了闰年的增长率。本表利用以艾焦为单位的数据计算年度变化值和各组成部分在总量中的占比。31bp世界能源统计年鉴（2022年版）天然气：消费量（单位：10亿立方米）10亿立方米2011年2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年年均增长率2021年占比2021年2011-2021年加拿大100.699.4105.4109.8110.3105.0109.9115.6117.3113.3119.25.5%1.7%3.0%墨西哥70.873.777.878.880.883.086.087.688.083.788.25.7%2.2%2.2%美国658.2688.1707.0722.3743.6749.1740.0821.7850.7831.9826.7-0.4%2.3%20.5%北美洲总计829.6861.2890.3911.0934.7937.1935.91024.91056.01028.91034.10.8%2.2%25.6%阿根廷43.845.746.046.246.748.248.348.746.643.945.94.8%0.5%1.1%巴西27.532.638.440.742.937.137.635.935.731.440.429.1%3.9%1.0%智利5.85.35.34.44.85.95.65.66.56.26.30.9%0.7%0.2%哥伦比亚8.59.510.511.411.212.111.812.712.913.112.6-3.5%4.0%0.3%厄瓜多尔0.60.70.90.90.80.90.80.70.60.60.5-0.1%-0.2%◆秘鲁6.36.96.77.47.68.57.58.08.27.18.012.8%2.5%0.2%特立尼达和多巴哥20.520.220.420.519.616.918.317.417.515.215.63.0%-2.7%0.4%委内瑞拉33.334.632.334.037.037.238.631.625.621.624.011.5%-3.2%0.6%中美洲–––––––0.20.50.40.3-20.9%–◆其他加勒比海地区国家2.73.23.63.73.73.83.64.15.04.66.030.7%8.1%0.1%其他南美洲国家3.03.13.33.53.43.53.63.73.83.13.617.3%1.8%0.1%中南美洲总计152.1161.8167.3172.6177.8174.2175.8168.7162.8147.2163.311.3%0.7%4.0%奥地利9.08.68.27.58.08.39.18.78.98.59.06.0%◆0.2%比利时16.516.716.514.515.816.216.416.917.417.017.00.1%0.3%0.4%保加利亚3.12.92.82.73.03.13.23.02.82.93.313.4%0.8%0.1%克罗地亚3.02.82.72.32.42.52.92.72.82.92.8-3.5%-0.6%0.1%塞浦路斯––––––––––––––捷克共和国7.98.08.17.27.58.28.48.08.38.59.17.5%1.4%0.2%丹麦4.34.13.83.33.33.43.23.12.92.32.3◆-6.1%0.1%爱沙尼亚0.60.60.60.50.50.50.50.50.50.40.513.3%-1.8%◆芬兰3.63.23.02.72.32.01.82.12.02.12.0-1.2%-5.5%0.1%法国43.044.445.137.940.844.544.842.843.740.643.06.3%◆1.1%德国80.981.185.073.977.084.987.785.989.387.190.54.2%1.1%2.2%希腊4.64.23.72.83.14.04.84.75.26.37.010.4%4.3%0.2%匈牙利10.99.79.18.18.79.39.99.69.810.210.86.1%-0.1%0.3%冰岛––––––––––––––爱尔兰4.84.74.54.34.44.95.05.25.35.35.1-3.8%0.6%0.1%意大利74.271.466.759.064.367.571.669.270.867.672.57.5%-0.2%1.8%拉脱维亚1.51.41.41.31.31.31.21.41.31.11.28.3%-2.7%◆立陶宛3.23.12.52.42.42.12.22.22.22.42.2-5.3%-3.4%0.1%卢森堡1.21.21.01.00.90.80.80.80.80.70.87.2%-4.3%◆荷兰40.939.339.134.534.135.236.135.537.036.235.1-2.7%-1.5%0.9%北马其顿0.10.10.20.10.10.20.30.20.30.30.426.4%12.3%◆挪威4.04.04.04.34.54.44.64.44.64.44.3-2.5%0.6%0.1%波兰16.517.417.417.017.118.319.219.920.921.123.210.7%3.5%0.6%葡萄牙5.34.64.34.14.85.16.35.86.16.05.9-2.6%1.1%0.1%罗马尼亚12.912.511.410.910.410.511.311.610.811.311.41.8%-1.2%0.3%斯洛伐克5.45.15.34.44.54.54.84.74.84.85.312.2%-0.1%0.1%斯洛文尼亚0.90.80.80.70.80.80.90.90.90.90.95.6%0.5%◆西班牙33.633.230.327.528.529.131.731.536.032.533.94.6%0.1%0.8%瑞典1.21.11.00.80.91.01.01.01.01.31.32.9%0.7%◆瑞士3.13.43.63.13.33.53.53.33.43.33.69.0%1.5%0.1%土耳其41.843.344.046.646.044.551.647.243.446.257.324.4%3.2%1.4%乌克兰56.151.847.740.332.031.430.230.628.329.326.1-10.8%-7.4%0.6%英国81.976.976.370.172.080.778.578.677.773.076.95.7%-0.6%1.9%其他欧洲国家4.23.94.24.14.54.65.35.35.55.56.214.8%4.0%0.2%欧洲总计580.4565.7554.4500.0509.2537.4558.8547.4554.5542.0571.15.7%-0.2%14.1%阿塞拜疆8.99.49.49.911.110.910.610.811.812.412.73.1%3.6%0.3%白俄罗斯19.219.419.319.117.917.818.219.319.217.819.07.5%-0.1%0.5%哈萨克斯坦9.910.711.212.712.913.414.116.516.617.415.1-12.9%4.4%0.4%俄罗斯435.6428.6424.9422.2408.7420.6431.1454.5444.3423.5474.612.4%0.9%11.8%土库曼斯坦20.722.919.320.025.425.124.828.431.529.636.724.2%5.9%0.9%乌兹别克斯坦47.446.246.248.546.343.344.844.444.643.646.46.9%-0.2%1.1%其他独联体国家5.55.74.85.35.25.15.15.95.65.96.26.1%1.3%0.2%独联体国家总计547.2543.0535.0537.6527.5536.4548.7579.8573.5550.1610.811.4%1.1%15.1%伊朗153.2152.5153.8173.4184.0196.3205.0212.6218.4234.3241.13.2%4.6%6.0%伊拉克6.36.37.17.57.39.911.414.619.518.517.1-7.3%10.5%0.4%以色列4.72.46.67.28.19.29.910.510.811.311.73.5%9.4%0.3%科威特15.917.517.817.920.321.121.021.223.322.125.113.5%4.7%0.6%阿曼18.119.721.721.323.022.923.425.025.025.929.514.2%5.0%0.7%卡塔尔28.933.635.338.443.441.441.240.741.938.940.03.1%3.3%1.0%沙特阿拉伯87.694.495.097.399.2105.3109.3112.1111.2113.1117.34.0%3.0%2.9%阿联酋61.663.964.763.471.571.972.571.271.069.669.4◆1.2%1.7%其他中东国家22.120.621.320.922.523.123.222.023.223.224.34.9%0.9%0.6%中东国家总计398.5411.0423.4447.4479.3501.2516.8529.9544.2556.9575.43.6%3.7%14.3%阿尔及利亚26.829.932.136.137.938.639.543.445.143.645.85.4%5.5%1.1%埃及47.850.649.546.246.049.455.959.659.058.361.96.4%2.6%1.5%摩洛哥0.91.21.11.11.11.11.11.01.00.80.80.9%-1.4%◆南非4.34.44.14.34.33.74.04.44.34.03.9-2.7%-1.0%0.1%东非1.01.11.11.31.62.02.02.12.42.32.716.2%10.8%0.1%中非3.03.74.14.04.35.55.55.55.15.36.116.5%7.5%0.2%西非12.212.912.716.023.821.122.023.524.225.928.08.5%8.6%0.7%其他北非国家10.110.912.311.313.415.714.814.814.013.515.313.5%4.2%0.4%其他非洲南部国家––––––––––––––非洲总计106.1114.7117.0120.2132.5137.0144.9154.4155.0153.6164.47.3%4.5%4.1%澳大利亚32.833.034.737.238.837.937.136.843.943.139.4-8.3%1.9%1.0%孟加拉国19.621.322.023.025.926.526.627.430.929.931.14.3%4.7%0.8%中国大陆135.2150.9171.9188.4194.7209.4241.3283.9308.4336.6378.712.8%10.9%9.4%中国香港2.92.62.52.43.03.13.13.03.14.94.8-2.1%5.4%0.1%印度60.355.749.048.547.850.853.658.059.260.562.23.1%0.3%1.5%印度尼西亚42.743.044.544.045.844.643.244.544.037.537.1-0.9%-1.4%0.9%日本112.0123.2123.5124.8118.7116.4117.0115.7108.1104.1103.6-0.2%-0.8%2.6%马来西亚38.342.044.644.746.845.045.044.745.238.341.17.5%0.7%1.0%新西兰4.04.54.75.24.84.85.04.54.84.63.9-14.9%-0.4%0.1%巴基斯坦35.336.635.635.036.538.740.743.644.541.244.89.1%2.4%1.1%菲律宾3.83.63.43.53.33.83.84.14.23.83.3-14.3%-1.5%0.1%新加坡8.38.910.010.411.611.912.312.312.512.613.46.3%4.9%0.3%韩国48.452.555.050.045.647.649.857.856.057.562.59.0%2.6%1.5%斯里兰卡––––––––––––––中国台湾17.017.917.918.920.221.023.223.723.324.927.310.0%4.8%0.7%泰国44.348.648.949.951.050.650.150.050.946.947.00.6%0.6%1.2%越南8.29.09.49.910.310.29.59.79.88.87.1-19.2%-1.4%0.2%亚太其他地区国家6.98.58.29.710.910.410.710.811.311.611.0-4.7%4.8%0.3%亚太地区总计620.1662.0685.7705.5715.7732.7772.0830.5860.4866.9918.36.2%4.0%22.7%全球总计3234.03319.43373.03394.43476.93556.13652.93835.63906.33845.64037.55.3%2.2%100.0%其中：经合组织1546.91583.21616.11590.71623.51656.11677.81762.61803.01758.61794.92.3%1.5%44.5%非经合组织1687.11736.21756.91803.81853.31899.91975.22073.02103.32087.02242.67.8%2.9%55.5%欧盟389.0382.2374.5331.4346.7368.2385.2378.1391.8380.3396.64.6%0.2%9.8%数据来源：包括来自Cedigaz和FGEMENA天然气服务的数据。不包括转化成液体燃料的天然气，但包括煤炭衍生品和转化为液体燃料所消耗的天然气。◆低于0.05%。备注：上述数据尽可能以标准立方米（在温度为15摄氏度、压力为1.013巴的环境下计量）为单位，应用平均换算系数对能源含量进行直接换算，并依据40MJ/m3总热值（GCV）进行标准化，其不一定等同于特定国家术语所表示的天然气量。本表内全球消费量和生产统计数据之间存在差异，是由于存储设备和液化场储量的差异，以及天然气供需数据定义、测量和换算过程中不可避免的差异。调整了闰年的增长率。本表利用以10亿立方米为单位的数据计算年度变化值及各组成部分在总量中的占比。32bp世界能源统计年鉴（2022年版）天然气：消费量（单位：艾焦）艾焦2011年2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年年均增长率2021年占比2021年2011-2021年加拿大3.623.583.803.953.973.783.964.164.224.084.295.5%1.7%3.0%墨西哥2.552.652.802.842.912.993.103.153.173.013.185.7%2.2%2.2%美国23.7024.7725.4526.0026.7726.9726.6429.5830.6229.9529.76-0.4%2.3%20.5%北美洲总计29.8631.0032.0532.7933.6533.7433.6936.9038.0137.0437.230.8%2.2%25.6%阿根廷1.581.641.661.661.681.741.741.751.681.581.654.8%0.5%1.1%巴西0.991.171.381.461.551.341.351.291.291.131.4629.1%3.9%1.0%智利0.210.190.190.160.170.210.200.200.230.220.230.9%0.7%0.2%哥伦比亚0.310.340.380.410.400.430.430.460.460.470.45-3.5%4.0%0.3%厄瓜多尔0.020.030.030.030.030.030.030.030.020.020.02-0.1%-0.2%◆秘鲁0.230.250.240.270.280.310.270.290.300.260.2912.8%2.5%0.2%特立尼达和多巴哥0.740.730.730.740.710.610.660.630.630.550.563.0%-2.7%0.4%委内瑞拉1.201.251.161.221.331.341.391.140.920.780.8611.5%-3.2%0.6%中美洲–––––––0.010.020.010.01-20.9%–◆其他加勒比海地区国家0.100.120.130.130.130.140.130.150.180.170.2230.7%8.1%0.1%其他南美洲国家0.110.110.120.130.120.130.130.130.140.110.1317.3%1.8%0.1%中南美洲总计5.485.826.026.216.406.276.336.075.865.305.8811.3%0.7%4.0%奥地利0.330.310.300.270.290.300.330.310.320.310.326.0%◆0.2%比利时0.590.600.600.520.570.580.590.610.630.610.610.1%0.3%0.4%保加利亚0.110.100.100.100.110.110.120.110.100.110.1213.4%0.8%0.1%克罗地亚0.110.100.100.080.090.090.100.100.100.110.10-3.5%-0.6%0.1%塞浦路斯––––––––––––––捷克共和国0.290.290.290.260.270.290.300.290.300.300.337.5%1.4%0.2%丹麦0.160.150.140.120.120.120.120.110.100.080.08◆-6.1%0.1%爱沙尼亚0.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.0213.3%-1.8%◆芬兰0.130.120.110.100.080.070.070.080.070.070.07-1.2%-5.5%0.1%法国1.551.601.631.361.471.601.611.541.571.461.556.3%◆1.1%德国2.912.923.062.662.773.063.163.093.213.143.264.2%1.1%2.2%希腊0.170.150.130.100.110.140.170.170.190.230.2510.4%4.3%0.2%匈牙利0.390.350.330.290.310.340.360.350.350.370.396.1%-0.1%0.3%冰岛––––––––––––––爱尔兰0.170.170.160.160.160.180.180.190.190.190.18-3.8%0.6%0.1%意大利2.672.572.402.122.322.432.582.492.552.432.617.5%-0.2%1.8%拉脱维亚0.050.050.050.050.050.050.040.050.050.040.048.3%-2.7%◆立陶宛0.110.110.090.090.090.080.080.080.080.080.08-5.3%-3.4%0.1%卢森堡0.040.040.040.040.030.030.030.030.030.030.037.2%-4.3%◆荷兰1.471.411.411.241.231.271.301.281.331.301.26-2.7%-1.5%0.9%北马其顿††0.01††0.010.010.010.010.010.0126.4%12.3%◆挪威0.150.140.140.150.160.160.170.160.160.160.15-2.5%0.6%0.1%波兰0.590.630.630.610.620.660.690.720.750.760.8410.7%3.5%0.6%葡萄牙0.190.160.160.150.170.180.230.210.220.220.21-2.6%1.1%0.1%罗马尼亚0.460.450.410.390.370.380.410.420.390.410.411.8%-1.2%0.3%斯洛伐克0.190.180.190.160.160.160.170.170.170.170.1912.2%-0.1%0.1%斯洛文尼亚0.030.030.030.030.030.030.030.030.030.030.035.6%0.5%◆西班牙1.211.201.090.991.031.051.141.131.301.171.224.6%0.1%0.8%瑞典0.040.040.040.030.030.040.030.040.040.050.052.9%0.7%◆瑞士0.110.120.130.110.120.130.130.120.120.120.139.0%1.5%0.1%土耳其1.511.561.581.681.651.601.861.701.561.662.0624.4%3.2%1.4%乌克兰2.021.871.721.451.151.131.091.101.021.060.94-10.8%-7.4%0.6%英国2.952.772.752.522.592.902.832.832.802.632.775.7%-0.6%1.9%其他欧洲国家0.150.140.150.150.160.170.190.190.200.200.2214.8%4.0%0.2%欧洲总计20.9020.3719.9618.0018.3319.3520.1219.7119.9619.5120.565.7%-0.2%14.1%阿塞拜疆0.320.340.340.350.400.390.380.390.420.450.463.1%3.6%0.3%白俄罗斯0.690.700.690.690.640.640.660.700.690.640.697.5%-0.1%0.5%哈萨克斯坦0.360.390.400.460.460.480.510.590.600.630.55-12.9%4.4%0.4%俄罗斯15.6815.4315.3015.2014.7115.1415.5216.3616.0015.2517.0912.4%0.9%11.8%土库曼斯坦0.750.830.700.720.910.900.891.021.141.071.3224.2%5.9%0.9%乌兹别克斯坦1.701.661.661.751.671.561.611.601.611.571.676.9%-0.2%1.1%其他独联体国家0.200.210.170.190.190.190.180.210.200.210.226.1%1.3%0.2%独联体国家总计19.7019.5519.2619.3618.9919.3119.7520.8720.6519.8021.9911.4%1.1%15.1%伊朗5.515.495.546.246.627.077.387.667.868.438.683.2%4.6%6.0%伊拉克0.230.230.250.270.260.360.410.530.700.670.62-7.3%10.5%0.4%以色列0.170.090.240.260.290.330.360.380.390.410.423.5%9.4%0.3%科威特0.570.630.640.640.730.760.760.760.840.800.9013.5%4.7%0.6%阿曼0.650.710.780.770.830.820.840.900.900.931.0614.2%5.0%0.7%卡塔尔1.041.211.271.381.561.491.481.471.511.401.443.1%3.3%1.0%沙特阿拉伯3.163.403.423.503.573.793.934.044.004.074.224.0%3.0%2.9%阿联酋2.222.302.332.282.572.592.612.562.562.512.50◆1.2%1.7%其他中东国家0.790.740.770.750.810.830.840.790.840.840.874.9%0.9%0.6%中东国家总计14.3514.8015.2416.1117.2618.0418.6119.0819.5920.0520.723.6%3.7%14.3%阿尔及利亚0.961.081.161.301.371.391.421.561.621.571.655.4%5.5%1.1%埃及1.721.821.781.661.661.782.012.152.132.102.236.4%2.6%1.5%摩洛哥0.030.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.040.030.030.9%-1.4%◆南非0.150.160.150.150.160.130.140.160.150.140.14-2.7%-1.0%0.1%东非0.030.040.040.050.060.070.070.080.090.080.1016.2%10.8%0.1%中非0.110.130.150.140.160.200.200.200.180.190.2216.5%7.5%0.2%西非0.440.470.460.570.860.760.790.850.870.931.018.5%8.6%0.7%其他北非国家0.370.390.440.410.480.560.530.530.500.490.5513.5%4.2%0.4%其他非洲南部国家––––––––––––––非洲总计3.824.134.214.334.774.935.225.565.585.535.927.3%4.5%4.1%澳大利亚1.181.191.251.341.401.361.341.321.581.551.42-8.3%1.9%1.0%孟加拉国0.700.770.790.830.930.950.960.991.111.081.124.3%4.7%0.8%中国大陆4.875.436.196.787.017.548.6910.2211.1012.1213.6312.8%10.9%9.4%中国香港0.100.090.090.090.110.110.110.110.110.180.17-2.1%5.4%0.1%印度2.172.011.761.751.721.831.932.092.132.182.243.1%0.3%1.5%印度尼西亚1.541.551.601.591.651.611.561.601.581.351.33-0.9%-1.4%0.9%日本4.034.444.454.494.274.194.214.173.893.753.73-0.2%-0.8%2.6%马来西亚1.381.511.601.611.691.621.621.611.631.381.487.5%0.7%1.0%新西兰0.140.160.170.190.170.170.180.160.170.160.14-14.9%-0.4%0.1%巴基斯坦1.271.321.281.261.321.391.471.571.601.481.619.1%2.4%1.1%菲律宾0.140.130.120.130.120.140.140.150.150.140.12-14.3%-1.5%0.1%新加坡0.300.320.360.370.420.430.440.440.450.450.486.3%4.9%0.3%韩国1.741.891.981.801.641.721.792.082.022.072.259.0%2.6%1.5%斯里兰卡––––––––––––––中国台湾0.610.640.650.680.730.750.840.850.840.900.9810.0%4.8%0.7%泰国1.601.751.761.801.831.821.801.801.831.691.690.6%0.6%1.2%越南0.290.320.340.350.370.370.340.350.350.320.26-19.2%-1.4%0.2%亚太其他地区国家0.250.310.300.350.390.380.380.390.410.420.40-4.7%4.8%0.3%亚太地区总计22.3223.8324.6925.4025.7726.3827.7929.9030.9731.2133.066.2%4.0%22.7%全球总计116.42119.50121.43122.20125.17128.02131.51138.08140.63138.44145.355.3%2.2%100.0%其中：经合组织55.6956.9958.1857.2658.4559.6260.4063.4564.9163.3164.622.3%1.5%44.5%非经合组织60.7462.5063.2564.9466.7268.4071.1174.6375.7275.1380.737.8%2.9%55.5%欧盟14.0113.7613.4811.9312.4813.2513.8713.6114.1113.6914.284.6%0.2%9.8%数据来源：包括来自Cedigaz和FGEMENA天然气服务的数据。不包括转化成液体燃料的天然气，但包括煤炭衍生品和转化为液体燃料所消耗的天然气。†低于0.005。◆低于0.05%。备注：本表内全球消费量和生产统计数据之间存在差异，是由于存储设备和液化场储量的差异，以及天然气供需数据定义、测量和换算过程中不可避免的差异。调整了闰年的增长率。本表利用以艾焦为单位的数据计算年度变化值和各组成部分在总量中的占比。33bp世界能源统计年鉴（2022年版）0481220美国亨利港德国平均进口价格英国国家平衡点指数荷兰TTF指数日本液化天然气到岸价普氏日韩基准价格（JKM）加拿大（阿尔伯塔）21201819171615040605080907101213111416价格液化天然气天然气原油美元/百万英热单位日本到岸价1普氏日韩基准价格2德国平均进口价格3英国（国家平衡点指数）4荷兰TTF指数4美国亨利港5加拿大（阿尔伯塔）5经合组织成员国到岸价61984年5.10–4.00––––5.001985年5.23–4.25––––4.751986年4.10–3.93––––2.571987年3.35–2.55––––3.091988年3.34–2.22––––2.561989年3.28–2.00––1.70–3.011990年3.64–2.78––1.641.053.821991年3.99–3.23––1.490.893.331992年3.62–2.70––1.770.983.191993年3.52–2.51––2.121.692.821994年3.18–2.35––1.921.452.701995年3.46–2.43––1.690.892.961996年3.66–2.501.87–2.761.123.541997年3.91–2.661.96–2.531.363.291998年3.05–2.331.86–2.081.422.161999年3.14–1.861.58–2.272.002.982000年4.72–2.912.71–4.233.754.832001年4.64–3.673.17–4.073.614.082002年4.27–3.212.37–3.332.574.172003年4.77–4.063.33–5.634.834.892004年5.18–4.304.46–5.855.036.272005年6.05–5.837.386.078.797.258.742006年7.13–7.877.877.466.765.8310.662007年7.73–7.996.015.936.956.1711.952008年12.55–11.6010.7910.668.857.9916.762009年9.065.288.534.854.963.893.3810.412010年10.937.728.036.566.774.393.6913.472011年14.7714.0210.499.049.264.013.4718.552012年16.7515.1210.939.469.452.762.2718.822013年16.1716.5610.7310.649.753.712.9318.252014年16.3313.869.118.258.144.353.8716.802015年10.277.456.726.536.442.602.018.772016年6.935.724.934.694.542.461.557.042017年8.107.135.625.805.722.961.588.972018年10.079.766.648.067.903.121.1811.682019年9.945.495.034.474.452.511.2710.822020年7.784.394.063.423.071.991.587.272021年10.0718.608.9415.8016.023.842.7511.821数据来源：日本能源数据和模型中心能源趋势（EDMCEnergyTrend），bp分析。2数据来源：标普全球普氏能源资讯，©2021，标普全球公司。3数据来源：1986-1990年期间德国联邦统计局，1991-2021年期间德国联邦经济与出口管制局（BAFA）。4数据来源：ICIS和仁能源有限公司。5数据来源：能源情报集团，《天然气周刊》。6数据来源：©经济合作与发展组织/国际能源署，2021年，石油、天然气、煤炭和电力季度统计，www.iea.org/statistics。备注：到岸价=成本+保险+运费（平均价格）。价格美元/百万英热单位34bp世界能源统计年鉴（2022年版）天然气：地区间贸易10亿立方米2011年2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年年均增长率2021年占比2021年2011-2021年美国管道进口85.080.875.971.871.679.580.576.673.368.275.911.7%-1.1%7.4%液化天然气进口9.94.92.71.72.52.42.22.11.51.30.6-54.3%-24.6%0.1%进口总计94.985.678.673.574.182.082.778.874.769.576.510.4%-2.1%7.5%管道出口39.145.342.540.447.258.765.767.877.478.984.37.2%8.0%8.2%液化天然气出口1.80.80.20.40.74.017.128.647.461.395.055.4%49.1%9.3%出口总计40.946.142.740.847.962.782.896.3124.8140.2179.328.3%15.9%17.5%其他北美洲国家管道进口39.145.342.540.447.258.765.767.877.478.984.37.2%8.0%8.2%液化天然气进口7.06.58.89.87.45.97.07.57.13.41.6-51.8%-13.6%0.2%进口总计46.151.751.350.254.764.572.775.384.582.285.94.8%6.4%8.4%管道出口85.080.875.971.871.679.580.576.673.368.275.911.7%-1.1%7.4%液化天然气出口0.1––††††0.1†††-5.6%-23.6%◆出口总计85.180.875.971.971.679.680.676.773.368.275.911.7%-1.1%7.4%巴西管道进口9.39.511.011.411.29.88.47.66.46.27.115.0%-2.6%0.7%液化天然气进口0.73.55.27.16.82.61.72.93.23.310.1203.8%31.2%1.0%进口总计9.913.016.318.518.012.410.110.59.79.517.281.2%5.7%1.7%液化天然气出口–0.50.10.2†0.60.20.1––0.1––◆出口总计–0.50.10.2†0.60.20.1––0.1––◆其他中南美洲国家液化天然气进口9.311.112.912.512.112.611.711.69.910.514.335.9%4.4%1.4%进口总计9.311.112.912.512.112.611.711.69.910.514.335.9%4.4%1.4%管道出口9.39.511.011.411.29.88.47.66.46.27.115.0%-2.6%0.7%液化天然气出口23.423.424.123.321.419.919.121.422.519.813.16-33.5%-5.6%1.3%出口总计32.732.935.134.732.629.727.529.028.926.020.3-21.9%-4.7%2.0%欧洲管道进口234.4228.5234.1209.4214.9230.6247.4247.3236.7210.5232.810.9%-0.1%22.8%其中：俄罗斯186.0177.0187.3164.0169.4176.3193.2193.2191.3166.9167.00.3%-1.1%16.3%非洲34.438.533.329.129.838.737.237.326.525.237.248.1%0.8%3.6%其他独联体国家5.74.75.27.68.18.28.19.211.513.319.547.0%13.1%1.9%中东地区8.38.28.28.77.57.48.97.67.45.19.177.8%0.9%0.9%液化天然气进口89.268.251.852.156.056.464.871.2119.4116.3108.2-6.6%2.0%10.6%进口总计323.6296.7285.8261.4270.9287.0312.2318.5356.1326.8341.04.6%0.5%33.4%液化天然气出口6.18.19.013.011.010.67.911.78.87.03.8-45.9%-4.6%0.4%出口总计6.18.19.013.011.010.67.911.78.87.03.8-45.8%-4.6%0.4%俄罗斯管道进口41.239.732.933.126.524.328.624.630.310.415.145.6%-9.5%1.5%进口总计41.239.732.933.126.524.328.624.630.310.415.145.6%-9.5%1.5%管道出口210.6201.5210.7189.6194.2202.0219.7222.4220.7197.1201.72.6%-0.4%19.7%其中：欧洲186.0177.0187.3164.0169.4176.3193.2193.2191.3166.9167.00.3%-1.1%16.3%其他独联体国家24.624.523.325.624.825.726.529.229.226.327.13.2%1.0%2.7%液化天然气出口14.314.314.513.614.614.615.424.939.141.839.6-4.9%10.7%3.9%出口总计224.9215.8225.2203.2208.8216.7235.2247.3259.8238.9241.31.3%0.7%23.6%其他独联体国家管道进口25.425.224.026.325.426.328.630.429.826.927.63.0%0.8%2.7%进口总计25.425.224.026.325.426.328.630.429.826.927.63.0%0.8%2.7%管道出口71.869.769.575.472.672.878.080.885.261.276.525.4%0.6%7.5%其中：中国13.620.826.227.428.733.036.745.043.037.341.712.3%11.8%4.1%欧洲5.74.75.27.68.18.28.19.211.513.319.547.0%13.1%1.9%中东地区11.44.55.27.39.37.34.62.00.40.20.2-18.4%-34.5%◆俄罗斯41.239.732.933.126.524.328.624.630.310.415.145.6%-9.5%1.5%出口总计71.869.769.575.472.672.878.080.885.261.276.525.4%0.6%7.5%中东地区管道进口13.05.36.37.69.67.34.62.11.60.60.945.9%-23.4%0.1%其中：非洲1.60.81.10.30.3––0.11.20.40.776.6%-7.7%0.1%其他独联体国家11.44.55.27.39.37.34.62.00.40.20.2-18.4%-34.5%◆液化天然气进口4.44.24.35.39.813.713.09.49.49.19.65.8%8.0%0.9%进口总计17.49.410.612.919.421.117.711.511.09.710.58.4%-5.0%1.0%管道出口9.19.08.99.38.18.011.08.88.07.713.473.6%3.9%1.3%液化天然气出口128.7130.3135.2132.2125.4126.0122.3125.9127.5127.3129.72.2%0.1%12.7%出口总计137.9139.3144.2141.5133.5133.9133.2134.8135.6135.0143.16.3%0.4%14.0%非洲管道进口–––––––––2.13.885.6%–0.4%液化天然气进口––––3.910.78.33.2––––––进口总计––––3.910.78.33.2–2.13.885.6%–0.4%管道出口36.139.334.429.430.138.737.237.527.725.638.048.6%0.5%3.7%其中：欧洲34.438.533.329.129.838.737.237.326.525.237.248.1%0.8%3.6%中东地区1.60.81.10.30.3––0.11.20.40.776.6%-7.7%0.1%液化天然气出口56.454.247.049.548.546.255.753.561.656.058.54.7%0.4%5.7%出口总计92.493.581.478.878.684.992.990.989.481.796.518.5%0.4%9.4%中国管道进口13.620.826.430.332.436.839.947.947.745.153.218.5%14.6%5.2%其中：其他亚洲国家––0.22.93.83.73.22.94.43.93.90.6%–0.4%俄罗斯––––––––0.33.97.696.0%–0.7%其他独联体国家13.620.826.227.428.733.036.745.043.037.341.712.3%11.8%4.1%液化天然气进口16.920.125.127.327.036.852.973.584.794.0109.516.8%20.6%10.7%进口总计30.540.851.557.559.473.592.8121.3132.5139.1162.717.3%18.2%15.9%液化天然气出口––––––––0.1–––––出口总计––––––––0.1–––––印度液化天然气进口17.418.418.019.120.024.326.030.532.436.733.6-8.1%6.8%3.3%进口总计17.418.418.019.120.024.326.030.532.436.733.6-8.1%6.8%3.3%液化天然气出口––––0.40.10.1–0.1–––––出口总计––––0.40.10.1–0.1–––––亚洲经合组织管道进口5.35.05.95.25.85.54.94.94.35.34.8-9.3%-1.0%0.5%液化天然气进口156.3169.6175.7173.6161.6159.9165.4173.2161.1157.2165.55.6%0.6%16.2%进口总计161.6174.6181.6178.8167.4165.3170.2178.1165.5162.5170.25.1%0.5%16.7%液化天然气出口26.028.330.632.240.160.576.891.9104.7106.1108.32.3%15.3%10.6%出口总计26.028.330.632.240.160.576.891.9104.7106.1108.32.3%15.3%10.6%其他亚洲国家液化天然气进口17.318.522.425.229.833.040.245.555.358.463.28.6%13.8%6.2%进口总计17.318.522.425.229.833.040.245.555.358.463.28.6%13.8%6.2%管道出口5.35.06.18.19.59.28.17.88.79.28.7-5.1%5.1%0.9%其中：中国––0.22.93.83.73.22.94.43.93.90.6%–0.4%亚洲经合组织––––––––––––––液化天然气出口71.565.066.269.375.075.878.572.472.470.868.1-3.6%-0.5%6.7%出口总计76.870.072.377.584.585.086.680.281.180.076.8-3.8%◆7.5%全球地区间管道贸易466.3460.0459.0435.4444.6478.7508.7509.3507.5454.1505.611.6%0.8%49.5%液化天然气贸易328.3324.9326.8333.6337.1358.3393.3430.4484.2490.1516.25.6%4.6%50.5%贸易总计794.6784.9785.9769.1781.7836.9902.0939.7991.6944.31021.98.5%2.5%100.0%液化天然气出口包括再出口。数据来源：统计数据来自国家统计机构、国际组织和其他专有来源。†低于0.05。◆低于0.05%。备注：上述数据尽可能以标准立方米（在温度为15摄氏度、压力为1.013巴的环境下计量）为单位，并依据40MJ/m3总热值（GCV）进行标准化。调整了闰年的增长率。35bp世界能源统计年鉴（2022年版）天然气：液化天然气进口情况10亿立方米2011年2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年年均增长率2021年占比2021年2011-2021年加拿大3.21.61.00.50.60.30.40.60.50.80.7-14.7%-13.9%0.1%墨西哥3.84.97.89.36.85.66.66.96.62.50.9-64.3%-13.4%0.2%美国9.94.92.71.72.52.42.22.11.51.30.6-54.3%-24.6%0.1%北美洲总计16.811.411.411.510.08.39.29.68.64.62.2-52.5%-18.4%0.4%阿根廷3.74.76.36.25.65.14.63.61.81.83.7108.8%-0.1%0.7%巴西0.73.55.27.16.82.61.72.93.23.310.1203.8%31.2%2.0%智利3.74.03.83.53.74.54.44.33.33.74.522.0%2.0%0.9%其他中南美洲国家1.92.42.82.82.83.02.83.74.85.16.120.5%12.6%1.2%中南美洲总计9.914.618.119.618.915.213.514.513.113.924.476.4%9.4%4.7%比利时6.34.13.12.93.62.41.33.37.36.45.5-14.9%-1.5%1.1%法国14.49.88.36.96.49.110.912.723.219.118.1-5.2%2.3%3.5%意大利9.17.15.84.55.95.98.38.213.512.59.5-23.7%0.5%1.8%西班牙23.921.415.716.213.713.816.615.022.020.920.8-0.4%-1.4%4.0%土耳其5.97.65.97.17.57.610.911.412.914.813.9-5.9%8.9%2.7%英国24.713.99.211.213.710.76.67.217.118.614.9-19.3%-4.9%2.9%其他欧盟4.94.43.73.35.26.910.213.423.523.825.57.4%18.0%4.9%其他欧洲国家–†–†–†0.1††0.10.1-30.8%–◆欧洲总计89.268.251.852.156.056.464.871.2119.4116.3108.2-6.6%2.0%21.0%埃及––––3.910.78.33.2––––––科威特3.02.82.33.64.34.74.84.35.15.77.735.5%9.8%1.5%阿联酋1.41.41.61.62.94.23.01.01.61.51.79.8%1.6%0.3%其他中东地区和非洲国家––0.50.12.74.85.34.02.71.90.2-87.2%–◆中东国家及非洲总计4.44.24.35.313.724.521.412.59.49.19.65.8%8.0%1.9%中国大陆16.920.125.127.327.036.852.973.584.794.0109.516.8%20.6%21.2%印度17.418.418.019.120.024.326.030.532.436.733.6-8.1%6.8%6.5%日本108.6119.8120.4121.8115.9113.6113.9113.0105.5101.7101.3-0.1%-0.7%19.6%马来西亚––2.02.22.21.52.01.83.33.62.5-32.4%–0.5%巴基斯坦––––1.54.06.19.411.810.612.114.9%–2.3%新加坡––1.32.63.03.24.14.55.05.75.1-10.4%–1.0%韩国47.749.755.351.845.846.351.460.255.655.464.116.0%3.0%12.4%中国台湾16.317.117.218.619.620.422.722.922.824.326.810.4%5.1%5.2%泰国1.11.42.01.93.63.95.26.06.77.59.222.4%24.1%1.8%亚太其他地区国家–0.1–––––0.85.76.67.615.8%–1.5%亚太地区总计207.9226.6241.2245.2238.5253.9284.5322.6333.6346.3371.87.7%6.0%72.0%液化天然气进口总计328.3324.9326.8333.6337.1358.3393.3430.4484.2490.1516.25.6%4.6%100.0%数据来源：统计数据来自国家统计机构、国际组织和其他专有来源，包括国际液化天然气进口国集团（GIIGNL）和标普全球（S&PGlobal）的数据。液化天然气贸易总量◆低于0.05%。†低于0.05。备注：调整了闰年的增长率。36bp世界能源统计年鉴（2022年版）天然气：2021年液化天然气贸易流向10亿立方米出口地进口地加拿大†0.10.6–––––––––––––––––––0.7墨西哥0.4–0.1–––––––––––––––0.4–––0.9美国––0.6†––––––––––––––––––0.6北美洲0.40.11.3†––––––––––––––0.4–––2.2阿根廷2.2–0.1–––––1.4–––––––––––––3.7巴西8.7–0.3––0.1––0.9–––0.1–0.1–––––––10.1智利3.4–0.7––––––––––––0.4†–––––4.5其他中南美洲国家2.5–2.60.6–0.3––†––––††––––––†6.1中南美洲16.8–3.60.6–0.4––2.3–––0.1†0.10.4†––––†24.4比利时0.2–––––1.9–3.2––0.1–0.1––––––––5.5法国4.30.1–0.1––4.7–0.7––4.5–0.23.5–––––––18.1意大利1.0–0.2––0.1––6.5––1.3–0.30.3–––––––9.5西班牙5.80.11.1––0.13.3–2.4––2.10.40.44.30.80.1–––†–20.8土耳其4.5–0.2––†––0.3––6.1–1.31.5–––––––13.9英国4.00.80.2––0.13.0–6.0––0.7––0.1–––––––14.9其他欧盟11.10.30.8†0.20.44.4–3.5––0.60.40.33.40.2––––––25.5其他欧洲国家–––––0.1†–––––––––––––––0.1欧洲30.81.32.40.10.20.817.4–22.5––15.40.82.513.01.00.1–––†–108.2埃及–––––––––––––––––––––––科威特0.9–0.2––0.3–0.43.60.3–0.10.10.41.30.1–––––0.17.7阿联酋––––––––1.4–––0.1–0.2–––––––1.7其他中东地区和非洲国家0.2–––––––––––––––––––––0.2中东地区和非洲1.2–0.2––0.3–0.45.00.3–0.10.20.41.50.1–––––0.19.6中国大陆12.40.20.6†–0.56.22.212.31.0–0.30.61.72.11.443.60.96.611.74.50.6109.5印度5.6–0.4––0.60.61.713.64.9–0.11.41.52.00.80.4––0.1––33.6日本9.60.7–––0.28.82.612.31.8–––0.31.20.436.35.82.613.94.80.2101.3马来西亚––––––––––––––0.1–2.10.3––––2.5巴基斯坦1.2––––0.2–†8.10.3––0.81.10.20.1––––––12.1新加坡0.7–––––0.1–0.2–––0.30.30.10.23.0–0.10.1––5.1韩国12.11.20.1––0.23.96.316.10.4––0.20.30.90.412.90.33.35.30.30.164.1中国台湾2.4–0.2–––2.60.66.50.1–––0.30.80.38.60.11.60.72.0–26.8泰国0.5–0.3––0.1–0.33.6–––0.2–1.20.31.00.3–1.5––9.2亚太其他地区国家1.2––––0.40.1–4.1––0.20.20.60.20.20.1–0.10.2–0.17.6亚太地区45.82.11.6†–2.222.213.876.98.5–0.63.56.18.73.9108.07.614.333.511.50.9371.8出口总计95.03.59.10.70.23.639.614.2106.88.8–16.14.79.023.35.4108.17.614.633.511.51.0516.2数据来源：统计数据来自国家统计机构、国际组织和其他专有来源，包括国际液化天然气进口国集团（GIIGNL）和标普全球（S&PGlobal）的数据。包括再出口。†低于0.05。备注：上述数据尽可能以标准立方米（在温度为15摄氏度、压力为1.013巴的环境下计量）为单位，并依据40MJ/m3总热值（GCV）进行标准化。挪威秘鲁美国其他美洲国家特立尼达和多巴哥其他欧洲国家俄罗斯阿曼卡塔尔阿联酋也门阿尔及利亚埃及安哥拉尼日利亚其他非洲国家澳大利亚文莱印度尼西亚马来西亚巴布亚新几内亚亚太其他地区国家进口总计天然气：液化天然气出口情况10亿立方米2011年2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年年均增长率2021年占比2021年2011-2021年美国1.80.80.20.40.74.017.128.647.461.395.055.4%49.1%18.4%秘鲁5.25.15.75.75.05.55.54.85.35.03.5-31.1%-4.0%0.7%特立尼达和多巴哥18.218.318.417.616.414.313.516.617.114.39.1-35.9%-6.7%1.8%其他美洲国家0.10.50.10.2†0.60.30.10.10.50.731.6%24.0%0.1%美洲总计25.224.724.323.922.124.536.550.169.981.2108.333.8%15.7%21.0%俄罗斯14.314.314.513.614.614.615.424.939.141.839.6-4.9%10.7%7.7%挪威4.44.63.84.65.66.15.46.86.94.30.2-95.9%-27.5%◆其他欧洲国家1.73.65.28.45.44.52.55.01.92.73.632.2%7.8%0.7%欧洲与独联体国家总计20.422.423.526.625.625.323.436.747.948.843.4-10.8%7.8%8.4%阿曼11.011.111.510.610.211.011.413.614.113.214.27.7%2.6%2.7%卡塔尔100.7104.0105.8103.6105.6107.3103.6104.9105.8106.5106.80.6%0.6%20.7%阿联酋8.38.17.98.67.67.77.37.47.77.68.815.4%0.6%1.7%也门8.87.19.99.41.9–––––––-100.0%–中东国家总计128.7130.3135.2132.2125.4126.0122.3125.9127.5127.3129.72.2%0.1%25.1%阿尔及利亚16.714.915.017.416.615.516.413.116.814.616.110.5%-0.4%3.1%安哥拉––0.40.4–0.95.05.25.86.14.7-23.0%–0.9%埃及9.06.93.90.4–0.81.22.04.71.89.0400.3%◆1.7%尼日利亚25.727.922.526.126.924.628.327.828.828.423.3-17.7%-1.0%4.5%其他非洲国家5.04.65.25.05.04.44.85.45.65.15.46.0%0.8%1.0%非洲总计56.454.247.049.548.546.255.753.561.656.058.54.7%0.4%11.3%澳大利亚26.028.330.532.039.960.476.691.8104.7106.0108.12.2%15.3%20.9%文莱9.69.29.58.68.78.69.18.58.88.47.6-9.8%-2.3%1.5%印度尼西亚28.724.423.121.721.622.421.720.816.516.814.6-12.5%-6.5%2.8%马来西亚33.231.433.634.034.333.636.133.035.232.533.53.3%0.1%6.5%巴布亚新几内亚–––5.010.110.911.19.511.611.611.5-0.8%–2.2%亚太其他地区国家––0.10.20.80.50.80.60.51.41.0-30.7%–0.2%亚太地区总计97.593.396.8101.5115.5136.4155.4164.3177.2176.9176.3◆6.1%34.2%液化天然气出口总计328.3324.9326.8333.6337.1358.3393.3430.4484.2490.1516.25.6%4.6%100.0%数据来源：统计数据来自国家统计机构、国际组织和其他专有来源，包括国际液化天然气进口国集团（GIIGNL）和标普全球（S&PGlobal）的数据。液化天然气贸易总量再出口占大部分。◆低于0.05%。备注：调整了闰年的增长率。37bp世界能源统计年鉴（2022年版）天然气：2021年管道气贸易流向10亿立方米出口地进口地加拿大––25.5–––––––––––––––––––25.5墨西哥––58.7–––––––––––––––––––58.7美国75.9†––––––––––––––––––––75.9北美洲75.9†84.3–––––––––––––––––––160.2阿根廷–––4.5––––––––––––––––––4.5巴西–––7.00.1–––––––––––––––––7.1其他中南美洲国家––––0.8–––––––––––––––––0.8中南美洲–––11.50.9–––––––––––––––––12.4欧盟––––––80.911.28.2–132.3–––––34.13.1––––269.8其他欧洲国家–––––12.331.9–11.3–34.7––9.1––––––––99.3欧洲–––––12.3112.911.219.5–167.0––9.1––34.13.1––––369.1白俄罗斯––––––––––18.7–––––––––––18.7哈萨克斯坦––––––––––2.7–––––––––––2.7俄罗斯–––––––––4.6–10.5––––––––––15.1其他独联体国家–––––––†––5.7–0.20.5––––––––6.4独联体国家–––––––†–4.627.110.50.20.5––––––––42.9阿联酋––––––––––––––19.5–––––––19.5其他中东国家––––––––0.2––––7.71.62.8––0.7–––13.1中东地区––––––––0.2––––7.721.12.8––0.7–––32.5南非––––––––––––––––––3.5–––3.5其他非洲国家–––––––––––––––3.84.8–0.9–––9.5非洲–––––––––––––––3.84.8–4.4–––13.0澳大利亚–––––––––––––––––––––4.84.8中国–––––––––5.97.631.54.3–––––––3.9–53.2马来西亚–––––––––––––––––––0.4––0.4新加坡–––––––––––––––––––7.2–2.09.1泰国––––––––––––––––––––6.7–6.7亚太地区–––––––––5.97.631.54.3––––––7.510.66.774.2出口总计75.9†84.311.50.912.3112.911.219.610.6201.742.14.517.321.16.738.93.15.27.510.66.7704.4数据来源：统计数据来自国家统计机构、国际组织和其他专有来源，包括FGEMENA天然气服务和标普全球（S&PGlobal）的数据。†低于0.05。备注：上述数据尽可能以标准立方米（在温度为15摄氏度、压力为1.013巴的环境下计量）为单位，并依据40MJ/m3总热值（GCV）进行标准化。1包括所有不属于欧盟的欧洲国家，挪威除外。玻利维亚加拿大美国墨西哥其他中南美洲国家欧盟挪威其他欧洲国家1阿塞拜疆哈萨克斯坦俄罗斯其他中东国家乌兹别克斯坦土库曼斯坦伊朗卡塔尔阿尔及利亚利比亚其他非洲国家印度尼西亚缅甸亚太其他地区国家进口总计75.925.558.730.87.027.1167.06.77.545.817.934.16.721.119.541.77.632.757.815.346.743.615.640.66.223.7管道天然气液化天然气15.19.114.816.817.4112.95.78.422.5美国加拿大墨西哥中南美洲欧洲中东非洲亚太地区独联体国家2021年主要贸易流向全球贸易流向（单位：10亿立方米）38bp世界能源统计年鉴（2022年版）煤炭：产量艾焦2011年2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年年均增长率占比2021年2021年2011-2021年加拿大1.481.491.531.511.361.371.331.221.201.041.149.0%-2.6%0.7%墨西哥0.390.310.300.300.290.250.310.280.230.190.18-3.7%-7.3%0.1%美国22.2720.7220.0520.3317.9914.7015.6615.4014.2910.7311.658.9%-6.3%7.0%北美洲总计24.1522.5321.8722.1519.6416.3317.3016.9015.7211.9612.978.7%-6.0%7.7%巴西0.110.120.150.150.120.110.090.100.090.100.1223.4%0.8%0.1%哥伦比亚2.472.582.472.572.492.622.632.482.451.501.7114.2%-3.6%1.0%委内瑞拉0.080.060.040.020.020.020.020.020.010.01†-44.5%-24.5%◆其他中南美洲国家0.020.020.070.120.100.080.050.050.030.01†-62.2%-11.9%◆中南美洲总计2.682.782.732.872.732.842.792.652.581.631.8513.9%-3.6%1.1%保加利亚0.260.230.200.210.250.210.240.220.200.160.2025.2%-2.4%0.1%捷克共和国0.880.850.740.710.710.670.640.620.560.430.430.2%-7.0%0.3%德国1.962.001.891.851.791.661.651.581.190.981.1518.1%-5.2%0.7%希腊0.310.340.280.270.240.330.380.370.130.070.06-12.4%-15.3%◆匈牙利0.070.070.070.070.060.060.050.050.040.040.03-18.3%-7.4%◆波兰2.332.422.392.262.222.182.081.981.871.681.764.8%-2.8%1.1%罗马尼亚0.280.270.190.190.200.180.190.170.160.110.1318.5%-7.5%0.1%塞尔维亚0.330.310.320.240.300.300.300.280.290.300.28-7.9%-1.6%0.2%西班牙0.110.100.070.070.050.030.050.04†††4.1%-33.3%◆土耳其0.750.710.650.680.540.650.630.690.730.660.7514.4%◆0.4%乌克兰1.521.641.601.090.720.760.570.610.600.530.542.3%-9.8%0.3%英国0.480.440.330.310.230.120.090.070.060.050.03-36.8%-24.1%◆其他欧洲国家0.660.570.680.650.570.570.570.790.510.450.41-8.1%-4.6%0.2%欧洲总计9.949.959.428.597.877.737.457.476.355.475.786.1%-5.3%3.5%哈萨克斯坦2.082.162.152.051.931.852.022.132.072.052.092.5%◆1.2%俄罗斯6.607.057.257.397.808.128.629.239.238.429.148.8%3.3%5.5%乌兹别克斯坦0.050.040.050.050.040.050.050.050.050.050.0616.0%2.4%◆其他独联体国家0.050.050.060.060.070.070.090.120.120.110.1211.5%9.9%0.1%独联体国家总计8.779.319.519.569.8410.1010.7811.5211.4710.6211.417.7%2.7%6.8%中东国家总计0.030.030.030.030.030.040.040.050.040.040.04–2.5%◆南非6.006.146.086.205.966.015.976.016.025.825.55-4.3%-0.8%3.3%津巴布韦0.070.040.080.160.120.070.080.090.070.070.0920.0%2.4%0.1%其他非洲国家0.050.180.210.240.250.240.410.520.380.310.4028.8%23.2%0.2%非洲总计6.116.366.386.596.336.326.476.626.476.216.04-2.4%-0.1%3.6%澳大利亚10.2611.1311.9712.8112.8012.8312.5013.0913.1812.1812.432.4%1.9%7.4%中国77.5378.4479.3278.0576.5970.8273.1776.8779.7680.5185.156.0%0.9%50.8%印度10.4910.6810.7111.2811.7711.8911.9912.8012.6012.6313.476.9%2.5%8.0%印度尼西亚8.729.5211.7011.3011.3911.2511.3813.7615.2013.9115.159.2%5.7%9.0%日本0.030.030.030.030.030.030.030.020.020.020.02-12.4%-5.5%◆蒙古0.630.590.640.470.460.670.941.041.090.820.62-24.8%-0.2%0.4%新西兰0.130.130.120.100.090.070.070.080.080.070.082.7%-5.2%◆巴基斯坦0.060.060.060.060.060.080.080.080.130.170.14-13.9%8.8%0.1%韩国0.040.040.030.030.030.030.030.020.020.020.02-11.6%-7.3%◆泰国0.250.200.200.190.160.180.170.160.150.140.157.6%-5.2%0.1%越南1.090.990.960.960.980.910.900.991.091.131.12-0.8%0.3%0.7%亚太其他地区国家0.930.960.980.991.061.331.141.061.201.111.164.3%2.2%0.7%亚太地区总计110.16112.76116.71116.30115.40110.09112.41119.99124.51122.72129.495.8%1.6%77.3%全球总计161.85163.72166.66166.09161.85153.44157.24165.19167.14158.65167.585.9%0.3%100.0%其中：经合组织44.3943.7143.4344.4441.3138.0038.5038.4036.3329.8831.616.1%-3.3%18.9%非经合组织117.46120.01123.23121.65120.54115.44118.74126.79130.81128.77135.975.9%1.5%81.1%欧盟6.576.576.235.985.805.615.595.374.413.673.937.5%-5.0%2.3%数据来源：统计数据来自国家统计机构、国际组织和其他专有来源。仅统计商用固体燃料，即：烟煤和无烟煤（硬煤）、褐煤与次烟煤、其他商用固体燃料。包括煤转化为液体所生产的煤炭。†低于0.005。◆低于0.05%。备注：本表利用以艾焦为单位的数据计算年度变化值和各组成部分在总量中的占比。调整了闰年的增长率。煤炭39bp世界能源统计年鉴（2022年版）煤炭：消费量艾焦2011年2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年年均增长率2021年占比2021年2011-2021年加拿大0.930.880.860.820.820.770.800.650.610.530.48-8.4%-6.4%0.3%墨西哥0.620.540.530.530.530.520.640.570.540.240.23-3.0%-9.3%0.1%美国19.7017.4218.0818.0415.5814.2613.8713.2811.349.2010.5715.2%-6.0%6.6%北美洲总计21.2518.8419.4819.3916.9415.5515.3014.5012.509.9711.2813.5%-6.1%7.0%阿根廷0.050.050.050.060.060.040.050.050.030.040.0782.8%2.2%◆巴西0.650.640.690.730.740.670.700.690.650.590.7121.6%1.0%0.4%智利0.240.280.320.320.310.310.320.310.310.260.260.8%0.9%0.2%哥伦比亚0.160.200.210.220.210.230.170.160.200.170.13-22.1%-2.0%0.1%厄瓜多尔†††††††††††96.4%17.6%◆秘鲁0.030.040.040.040.030.040.040.050.050.040.059.6%3.0%◆特立尼达和多巴哥––––––––––––––委内瑞拉0.010.010.010.010.010.01†††††-44.5%-26.4%◆中美洲0.020.030.040.040.050.060.040.050.070.070.0933.0%14.1%0.1%其他加勒比海地区国家0.080.070.080.090.080.080.070.080.110.150.151.9%6.6%0.1%其他南美洲国家†††††††††††47.5%7.7%◆中南美洲总计1.251.311.441.511.481.441.411.391.421.311.4611.4%1.6%0.9%奥地利0.150.130.140.130.140.130.130.120.120.100.118.0%-2.5%0.1%比利时0.150.140.150.140.140.130.130.130.130.100.103.7%-3.5%0.1%保加利亚0.340.290.250.270.270.240.260.230.210.170.2226.0%-4.3%0.1%克罗地亚0.030.030.030.030.030.030.020.020.020.020.0218.7%-4.8%◆塞浦路斯†††††††††††196.9%19.6%◆捷克共和国0.770.740.710.690.680.690.660.650.600.520.544.2%-3.5%0.3%丹麦0.140.100.140.110.070.090.070.070.040.030.0539.6%-10.2%◆爱沙尼亚0.170.160.170.170.150.160.180.180.130.110.1216.9%-3.2%0.1%芬兰0.230.190.210.190.160.180.170.180.150.110.124.6%-6.5%0.1%法国0.410.460.480.360.360.350.380.340.270.190.2320.5%-5.5%0.1%德国3.283.373.473.333.293.203.012.902.251.812.1217.5%-4.3%1.3%希腊0.330.340.290.280.240.180.010.200.130.080.07-3.2%-13.9%◆匈牙利0.110.110.100.090.100.090.090.090.080.070.06-13.9%-6.1%◆冰岛†††††††††–––-100.0%–爱尔兰0.080.090.090.080.090.090.080.060.040.030.0567.9%-4.3%◆意大利0.640.660.570.550.520.460.400.370.280.210.238.1%-9.8%0.1%拉脱维亚†††††††††††39.5%-11.7%◆立陶宛0.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.0118.0%-2.7%◆卢森堡†††††††††††-11.7%-5.3%◆荷兰0.310.340.340.380.460.430.390.350.270.170.2336.6%-2.8%0.1%北马其顿0.060.060.050.050.040.040.040.040.040.030.03-13.6%-8.5%◆挪威0.040.030.030.040.030.030.030.030.030.030.032.2%-0.7%◆波兰2.302.142.232.072.042.072.082.091.861.721.889.6%-2.0%1.2%葡萄牙0.090.120.110.110.140.120.140.110.050.020.01-54.6%-19.4%◆罗马尼亚0.340.320.250.240.250.220.230.210.210.150.1715.9%-6.6%0.1%斯洛伐克0.150.140.140.140.140.130.140.140.110.100.1226.7%-2.2%0.1%斯洛文尼亚0.060.060.060.040.040.050.050.050.040.040.03-17.5%-5.5%◆西班牙0.540.650.480.490.570.440.560.480.210.120.1630.3%-11.3%0.1%瑞典0.100.090.090.080.080.080.080.080.080.070.06-16.4%-5.8%◆瑞士0.010.010.010.010.01††††††–-4.4%◆土耳其1.421.531.321.511.451.611.651.711.761.701.742.8%2.1%1.1%乌克兰1.741.791.731.491.141.361.081.171.090.960.95◆-5.8%0.6%英国1.321.631.551.250.970.460.380.320.220.200.213.2%-16.8%0.1%其他欧洲国家0.660.590.610.500.580.600.590.590.570.590.31-47.2%-7.3%0.2%欧洲总计15.9816.3415.8014.8414.2013.6913.0412.9111.029.4810.015.9%-4.6%6.3%阿塞拜疆†††††††††††–-16.6%◆白俄罗斯0.030.030.040.030.030.030.040.050.060.040.03-12.9%-0.6%◆哈萨克斯坦1.521.581.571.551.431.421.521.701.661.561.560.2%0.2%1.0%俄罗斯3.944.123.793.673.863.743.513.633.573.293.414.0%-1.4%2.1%土库曼斯坦––––––––––––––乌兹别克斯坦0.040.050.070.070.050.060.060.090.080.100.07-28.6%7.5%◆其他独联体国家0.050.050.060.070.080.080.090.090.090.090.1015.5%7.8%0.1%独联体国家总计5.575.845.525.395.455.335.225.565.455.085.172.2%-0.7%3.2%伊朗0.060.050.060.070.070.060.070.070.070.070.07–2.2%◆伊拉克––––––––––––––以色列0.330.370.300.280.270.230.210.200.210.180.16-10.3%-6.9%0.1%科威特††0.010.010.010.010.010.010.01††110.4%16.9%◆阿曼††††††††0.010.010.01-3.1%40.9%◆卡塔尔–††††††††††––◆沙特阿拉伯†††0.01†††††††–3.0%◆阿联酋0.020.060.070.080.070.080.090.080.080.080.07-6.3%14.8%◆其他中东国家0.020.020.020.030.020.020.020.020.010.010.01-11.8%-5.3%◆中东国家总计0.430.500.470.470.440.410.400.390.400.360.34-6.6%-2.3%0.2%阿尔及利亚0.010.010.010.010.01†0.010.020.020.020.02–4.2%◆埃及0.020.020.020.020.030.050.050.090.080.030.0562.1%10.7%◆摩洛哥0.120.130.130.170.190.180.190.220.280.280.3110.1%9.4%0.2%南非3.793.703.703.753.523.783.723.533.763.563.53-0.5%-0.7%2.2%东非0.120.100.160.240.200.160.200.220.190.190.207.8%4.9%0.1%中非0.01†††††0.010.010.010.010.01-15.2%1.7%◆西非0.020.010.010.020.030.030.030.030.030.030.0316.0%8.1%◆其他北非国家††––––––––––-100.0%–其他非洲南部国家0.040.050.050.060.060.060.070.060.060.060.065.6%4.0%◆非洲总计4.134.034.074.264.034.274.274.194.434.174.211.2%0.2%2.6%澳大利亚2.132.001.891.881.951.941.881.831.751.691.63-3.1%-2.6%1.0%孟加拉国0.050.040.050.030.090.070.080.090.140.160.14-12.1%11.4%0.1%中国大陆79.7180.7182.4382.4880.9280.1980.5681.0581.7082.3886.174.9%0.8%53.8%中国香港0.310.310.330.340.280.280.260.270.260.140.1511.4%-6.8%0.1%印度12.7614.0214.8716.3616.5516.8817.4418.5818.5917.4020.0915.8%4.6%12.5%印度尼西亚1.962.031.781.882.142.232.392.843.413.253.281.2%5.3%2.0%日本4.624.885.074.995.035.025.104.994.914.574.805.2%0.4%3.0%马来西亚0.620.660.630.640.730.780.870.930.880.980.89-9.0%3.7%0.6%新西兰0.060.070.060.060.060.050.050.060.060.060.0717.6%2.1%◆巴基斯坦0.170.170.130.200.200.220.300.500.560.640.675.1%14.9%0.4%菲律宾0.320.340.420.450.490.550.650.680.730.730.798.7%9.3%0.5%新加坡††0.010.020.020.020.040.020.020.020.0380.1%61.6%◆韩国3.503.383.413.533.583.413.613.633.443.023.040.7%-1.4%1.9%斯里兰卡0.010.020.020.040.050.050.060.050.060.060.06-3.8%17.0%◆中国台湾1.691.651.681.701.651.671.701.701.671.561.677.7%-0.1%1.0%泰国0.660.690.680.750.730.750.750.800.710.760.816.0%2.1%0.5%越南0.730.670.720.871.101.191.191.582.092.102.152.5%11.4%1.3%亚太其他地区国家0.560.580.450.510.490.620.960.981.121.171.191.6%7.8%0.7%亚太地区总计109.85112.20114.66116.72116.05115.94117.87120.59122.11120.70127.636.0%1.5%79.7%全球总计158.46159.06161.43162.58158.60156.61157.51159.54157.32151.07160.106.3%0.1%100.0%其中：经合组织45.1143.2743.6342.9340.2237.9537.4736.3432.2527.5029.698.3%-4.1%18.5%非经合组织113.35115.79117.80119.65118.37118.66120.03123.20125.07123.57130.415.8%1.4%81.5%欧盟10.7510.7010.5010.009.989.589.259.047.305.976.7413.2%-4.6%4.2%数据来源：统计数据来自国家统计机构、国际组织和其他专有来源。仅统计商用固体燃料，即：烟煤和无烟煤（硬煤）、褐煤与次烟煤、其他商用固体燃料。不包括转化为液体或气体燃料的煤炭，但包括转化过程中消耗的煤炭。†低于0.005。◆低于0.05%。备注：本表内全球消费数据与全球生产统计数据之间存在差异。原因包括库存的变化以及定义、测量或换算煤炭供需数据时产生的不可避免的差异。本表利用以艾焦为单位的数据计算年度变化值和各组成部分在总量中的占比。调整了闰年的增长率。40bp世界能源统计年鉴（2022年版）煤炭：贸易流向艾焦2011年2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年年均增长率2021年占比2021年2011-2021年进口加拿大0.240.230.220.260.220.190.220.230.210.170.2012.9%-1.9%0.6%墨西哥0.210.220.200.220.230.210.340.340.240.030.0686.7%-11.9%0.2%美国0.360.270.240.280.280.250.190.150.170.140.155.4%-8.4%0.4%中南美洲0.990.881.061.061.001.061.231.211.121.041.2520.2%2.4%3.7%欧洲5.636.095.856.096.035.405.866.445.113.914.3812.4%-2.5%13.1%独联体国家0.590.530.560.560.530.480.600.660.700.650.673.7%1.3%2.0%中东地区0.430.490.440.490.380.340.370.380.320.310.29-4.4%-3.8%0.9%非洲0.340.310.810.370.440.500.630.860.620.510.6832.4%7.1%2.0%中国5.206.717.636.624.695.655.876.136.406.616.54-0.8%2.3%19.5%印度2.373.093.664.654.926.465.255.684.704.744.903.7%7.5%14.6%日本4.614.875.065.005.055.015.065.014.904.564.867.0%0.5%14.5%韩国3.383.303.323.433.543.533.893.923.733.283.414.1%0.1%10.2%亚太其他地区国家3.293.653.612.733.964.605.005.505.246.196.08-1.5%6.3%18.2%全球总计27.6430.6132.6531.7631.2733.6934.5036.5033.4732.1533.474.4%1.9%100.0%出口加拿大1.030.991.131.000.860.780.941.041.020.951.0511.1%0.2%3.2%美国2.503.022.882.381.891.522.392.892.191.742.1423.6%-1.5%6.4%哥伦比亚2.022.252.052.272.192.332.482.432.081.681.733.0%-1.5%5.2%欧洲0.160.200.680.130.100.130.190.260.240.220.2516.1%4.6%0.8%俄罗斯2.863.233.553.784.114.475.095.785.795.675.995.9%7.7%17.9%其他独联体国家0.580.500.510.510.480.450.510.560.560.580.6715.2%1.5%2.0%南非2.042.222.102.182.302.162.713.031.401.751.9311.0%-0.5%5.8%其他非洲国家0.040.130.110.180.262.020.660.250.280.190.3064.0%23.9%0.9%澳大利亚7.047.969.199.129.959.879.709.789.629.369.633.2%3.2%28.8%中国0.440.280.280.360.450.510.420.430.340.180.2961.1%-4.2%0.9%印度尼西亚7.188.168.578.427.487.738.088.568.498.678.58-0.7%1.8%25.6%蒙古0.580.630.490.530.410.730.950.991.040.790.45-42.3%-2.5%1.4%亚太其他地区国家1.010.900.920.770.650.770.320.420.330.320.3715.5%-9.6%1.1%世界其他地区0.160.150.190.140.140.220.060.090.070.060.0832.0%-7.2%0.2%全球总计27.6430.6132.6531.7631.2733.6934.5036.5033.4732.1533.474.4%1.9%100.0%数据来源：统计数据来自国家统计机构、国际组织和其他专有来源。备注：仅统计商用固体燃料，即：烟煤和无烟煤（硬煤）、褐煤与次烟煤和其他商用固体燃料。不含地区内贸易流向（如欧洲内部国家之间）。调整了闰年的增长率。煤炭：2021年地区间贸易流向进口地艾焦出口地加拿大墨西哥美国中南美洲欧洲独联体国家中东地区非洲中国印度日本韩国亚太其他地区国家总计加拿大––0.030.040.09†††0.290.050.210.270.061.05美国0.150.02–0.260.59††0.140.300.350.250.080.012.14哥伦比亚0.040.030.080.510.63†0.090.010.110.090.020.080.041.73欧洲†††0.01–0.08†0.020.010.10††0.020.25俄罗斯0.010.010.010.132.110.100.070.251.460.170.510.600.585.99其他独联体国家–––†0.140.49††0.010.01†–0.010.67南非†–0.020.010.08–0.070.170.180.800.010.080.511.93其他非洲国家––†0.020.03–†0.050.030.120.010.030.010.30澳大利亚†††0.240.64†0.020.030.321.463.171.662.089.63中国†††0.010.02†††–0.050.080.020.090.29印度尼西亚––0.01†0.02–††3.231.530.560.552.678.58蒙古––––††––0.45––†–0.45亚太其他地区国家†††0.010.02†0.01†0.130.130.030.03–0.37世界其他地区†††0.010.02†0.01†0.010.01††0.010.08进口总计0.200.060.151.254.380.670.290.686.544.904.863.416.0833.47数据来源：统计数据来自国家统计机构、国际组织和其他专有来源。†低于0.005。备注：仅统计商用固体燃料，即：烟煤和无烟煤（硬煤）、褐煤与次烟煤和其他商用固体燃料。不含地区内贸易流向（如欧洲内部国家之间）。煤炭：价格美元/吨西北欧市场价格†美国阿巴拉契亚中部煤炭现货价格指数‡日本动力煤进口现货到岸价†中国秦皇岛现货价格†2001年39.0350.1537.6931.782002年31.6533.2031.4733.192003年43.6038.5239.6131.742004年72.1364.9074.2242.762005年60.5470.1264.6251.342006年64.1157.8265.2253.532007年88.7949.7395.5961.232008年147.67117.42157.88104.972009年70.3960.7383.5987.862010年92.5067.87108.47110.082011年121.4884.75126.13127.272012年92.5067.28100.30111.892013年81.6969.7290.0795.422014年75.3867.0876.1384.122015年56.7951.5760.1067.532016年60.0951.4571.6671.352017年84.5163.8396.0294.722018年91.8372.84112.7399.452019年60.8657.1685.4885.892020年50.1642.7769.0183.102021年121.7068.54155.41153.55†数据来源：埃信华迈（IHSMarkit）西北欧基准价格，1990-2000年期间为每月指标的平均值，2001-2021年期间为每周价格的平均值。IHS日本价格基准=每千克6,000大卡热值（NARCIF）。亚洲价格是每月指标的平均值。中国价格：2000-2005年期间为月度平均价格，2006-2021年期间为每周价格，中国基准=每千克5,500大卡热值，包括成本和运费（CFR）。‡数据来源：标普全球普氏能源资讯（S&PGlobalPlatts），©2021，标普全球（S&PGlobalInc.）。价格：阿巴拉契亚中部12,500英热单位，含硫份1.2%的煤炭，FOB。1996-2000年期间价格以煤价发布日期为准，2001-2005年期间价格以煤价评估日期为准。2006-2021年期间价格基于每周阿巴拉契亚中部价格（CAPP），12,500英热单位,含硫份1.6%的煤炭，FOB。备注：到岸价=成本+保险+运费（平均价格）。FOB=离岸价。41bp世界能源统计年鉴（2022年版）消费量艾焦（投入当量）2011年2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年年均增长率2021年占比2021年2011-2021年加拿大0.890.890.971.000.940.930.920.910.920.880.83-5.8%-0.6%3.3%墨西哥0.100.080.110.090.110.100.100.120.100.100.116.6%1.1%0.4%美国7.937.677.827.857.817.847.797.767.767.547.40-1.6%-0.7%29.3%北美洲总计8.918.658.908.948.858.878.818.808.788.538.34-1.9%-0.7%33.0%阿根廷0.060.060.060.050.070.080.060.060.080.100.101.5%4.8%0.4%巴西0.150.150.150.140.140.150.140.140.150.130.134.5%-1.2%0.5%智利––––––––––––––哥伦比亚––––––––––––––厄瓜多尔––––––––––––––秘鲁––––––––––––––特立尼达和多巴哥––––––––––––––委内瑞拉––––––––––––––中美洲––––––––––––––其他加勒比海地区国家––––––––––––––其他南美洲国家––––––––––––––中南美洲总计0.210.210.200.200.200.220.200.210.220.220.233.2%0.9%0.9%奥地利––––––––––––––比利时0.460.380.400.320.240.400.390.260.400.310.4646.7%-0.1%1.8%保加利亚0.160.150.130.150.140.150.140.150.150.150.15-1.0%-0.4%0.6%克罗地亚––––––––––––––塞浦路斯––––––––––––––捷克共和国0.270.290.290.280.250.220.260.270.280.270.282.2%0.3%1.1%丹麦––––––––––––––爱沙尼亚––––––––––––––芬兰0.220.220.220.220.220.220.210.210.220.210.221.2%-0.4%0.9%法国4.224.033.994.084.073.733.663.773.633.213.437.1%-2.0%13.5%德国1.030.940.920.910.850.780.700.690.680.580.627.1%-4.9%2.5%希腊––––––––––––––匈牙利0.150.150.140.150.150.150.150.140.150.150.14-0.5%-0.3%0.6%冰岛––––––––––––––爱尔兰––––––––––––––意大利––––––––––––––拉脱维亚––––––––––––––立陶宛––––––––––––––卢森堡––––––––––––––荷兰0.040.040.030.040.040.040.030.030.040.040.03-6.5%-1.3%0.1%北马其顿––––––––––––––挪威––––––––––––––波兰––––––––––––––葡萄牙––––––––––––––罗马尼亚0.110.110.110.110.110.100.110.100.100.100.10-1.7%-0.9%0.4%斯洛伐克0.150.150.150.150.140.140.140.140.140.140.142.1%-0.3%0.6%斯洛文尼亚0.060.050.050.060.050.050.060.050.050.060.05-10.3%-1.4%0.2%西班牙0.550.580.530.540.530.540.530.510.530.530.51-3.2%-0.7%2.0%瑞典0.580.610.630.610.520.580.600.630.600.450.487.8%-1.8%1.9%瑞士0.260.240.250.260.220.200.190.220.230.210.17-19.5%-4.2%0.7%土耳其––––––––––––––乌克兰0.860.850.780.830.820.750.790.770.760.690.7813.0%-1.0%3.1%英国0.660.670.660.600.650.660.650.590.510.460.41-8.9%-4.5%1.6%其他欧洲国家––––––––––––––欧洲总计9.769.469.299.299.018.718.618.568.477.567.985.8%-2.0%31.5%阿塞拜疆––––––––––––––白俄罗斯–––––––––†0.051608.5%–0.2%哈萨克斯坦––––––––––––––俄罗斯1.651.681.621.691.821.821.871.871.901.962.012.9%2.0%7.9%土库曼斯坦––––––––––––––乌兹别克斯坦––––––––––––––其他独联体国家0.020.020.020.020.030.020.020.020.020.030.02-27.6%-2.9%0.1%独联体国家总计1.671.701.651.711.841.841.891.891.921.992.085.0%2.2%8.2%伊朗†0.010.040.040.030.060.060.060.060.060.03-44.2%41.1%0.1%伊拉克––––––––––––––以色列––––––––––––––科威特––––––––––––––阿曼––––––––––––––卡塔尔––––––––––––––沙特阿拉伯––––––––––––––阿联酋–––––––––0.010.10548.8%–0.4%其他中东国家––––––––––––––中东国家总计†0.010.040.040.030.060.060.060.060.070.1376.9%62.0%0.5%阿尔及利亚––––––––––––––埃及––––––––––––––摩洛哥––––––––––––––南非0.120.120.130.130.110.140.130.110.120.130.09-25.3%-2.6%0.4%东非––––––––––––––中非––––––––––––––西非––––––––––––––其他北非国家––––––––––––––其他非洲南部国家––––––––––––––非洲总计0.120.120.130.130.110.140.130.110.120.130.09-25.3%-2.6%0.4%澳大利亚––––––––––––––孟加拉国––––––––––––––中国大陆0.830.931.051.251.591.972.282.703.183.323.6811.2%16.1%14.6%中国香港––––––––––––––印度0.310.310.310.320.360.350.340.360.410.400.40-1.6%2.6%1.6%印度尼西亚––––––––––––––日本1.550.170.14–0.040.160.270.450.600.390.5542.2%-9.8%2.2%马来西亚––––––––––––––新西兰––––––––––––––巴基斯坦0.040.030.040.040.040.050.070.080.080.090.1465.9%14.3%0.6%菲律宾––––––––––––––新加坡––––––––––––––韩国1.471.421.311.461.531.501.361.221.331.451.43-1.4%-0.3%5.6%斯里兰卡––––––––––––––中国台湾0.400.380.390.400.340.290.210.250.290.290.25-11.7%-4.6%1.0%泰国––––––––––––––越南––––––––––––––亚太其他地区国家––––––––––––––亚太地区总计4.603.253.243.483.904.334.545.065.895.946.469.0%3.4%25.5%全球总计25.2823.4023.4523.7823.9624.1724.2524.6825.4624.4425.313.8%◆100.0%其中：经合组织20.5718.5918.6018.6118.3718.2518.0218.0018.1616.9917.272.0%-1.7%68.2%非经合组织4.714.824.845.175.595.936.236.687.307.468.048.1%5.5%31.8%欧盟7.997.697.597.617.327.106.986.976.976.206.627.0%-1.9%26.1%基于总发电量，不包括跨境电力供应。“投入当量”能源量是指火力发电厂生产所称电力输出所需燃料量。热效率假设详请可查阅附录和定义页，网站：bp.com/statisticalreview。†低于0.005。◆低于0.05%。备注：本表利用以艾焦为单位的数据计算年度变化值和各组成部分在总量中的占比。调整了闰年的增长率。核能42bp世界能源统计年鉴（2022年版）消费量艾焦（投入当量）2011年2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年年均增长率2021年占比2021年2011-2021年加拿大3.733.753.843.733.713.713.783.683.623.653.59-1.6%-0.4%8.9%墨西哥0.360.310.270.380.300.300.310.310.220.250.3328.8%-1.0%0.8%美国3.142.702.622.492.392.542.842.762.712.672.43-9.0%-2.5%6.0%北美洲总计7.236.776.736.606.396.556.936.746.566.586.34-3.4%-1.3%15.8%阿根廷0.310.290.320.320.310.290.300.310.260.220.18-17.3%-5.0%0.5%巴西4.254.103.843.643.493.673.553.703.783.753.42-8.6%-2.2%8.5%智利0.200.200.200.220.230.190.200.220.200.210.16-24.0%-2.6%0.4%哥伦比亚0.480.470.440.440.430.450.550.540.520.470.5620.0%1.6%1.4%厄瓜多尔0.110.120.110.110.130.150.190.200.230.230.245.0%8.1%0.6%秘鲁0.210.220.220.220.230.230.280.290.300.290.304.6%3.5%0.7%特立尼达和多巴哥––––––––––––––委内瑞拉0.830.810.800.780.720.600.670.550.470.580.58-0.2%-3.5%1.4%中美洲0.210.220.210.210.220.220.260.260.200.250.2810.8%3.1%0.7%其他加勒比海地区国家0.020.020.020.020.010.020.030.020.020.020.0211.6%-1.3%◆其他南美洲国家0.670.680.710.670.650.720.680.670.590.520.48-7.6%-3.4%1.2%中南美洲总计7.307.136.876.626.436.556.726.766.576.546.22-4.6%-1.6%15.4%奥地利0.340.430.410.400.360.390.370.360.390.400.401.9%1.7%1.0%比利时†††††††††††40.1%6.1%◆保加利亚0.030.030.040.040.050.040.030.050.030.030.0458.9%4.0%0.1%克罗地亚0.050.050.080.090.060.070.050.070.060.050.0726.2%3.0%0.2%塞浦路斯––––––––––––––捷克共和国0.020.020.030.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.0212.3%0.7%0.1%丹麦†††††††††††-4.5%-0.9%◆爱沙尼亚†††††††††††3.4%-0.2%◆芬兰0.120.170.130.130.160.150.140.130.120.150.15-0.9%1.9%0.4%法国0.440.580.700.610.530.580.470.610.530.580.55-5.3%2.1%1.4%德国0.180.210.230.190.180.200.190.170.190.170.184.1%0.2%0.4%希腊0.040.040.060.040.060.050.040.050.040.030.0576.2%3.3%0.1%匈牙利†††††††††††-14.8%-1.2%◆冰岛0.120.120.130.130.130.130.130.130.130.120.135.0%0.5%0.3%爱尔兰0.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.01-20.0%◆◆意大利0.460.410.520.570.430.390.330.470.450.430.41-5.9%-1.1%1.0%拉脱维亚0.030.040.030.020.020.020.040.020.020.020.034.1%-1.1%0.1%立陶宛††0.01†††0.01††††28.0%-2.7%◆卢森堡†††††††††††14.9%4.7%◆荷兰†††††††††††91.1%4.0%◆北马其顿0.010.010.020.010.020.020.010.020.010.010.0113.6%-0.4%◆挪威1.191.401.261.321.331.371.361.321.191.331.351.6%1.2%3.3%波兰0.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.0210.3%-0.5%0.1%葡萄牙0.110.060.130.150.080.150.060.120.080.110.11-2.0%-0.3%0.3%罗马尼亚0.150.120.150.180.160.170.140.170.150.150.169.8%0.9%0.4%斯洛伐克0.040.040.050.040.040.040.040.030.040.040.04-6.5%1.0%0.1%斯洛文尼亚0.040.040.050.060.040.040.040.040.040.050.04-4.7%2.3%0.1%西班牙0.300.200.360.380.270.350.180.330.210.290.28-3.2%-0.9%0.7%瑞典0.670.780.600.620.730.600.620.590.620.680.67-1.0%0.1%1.7%瑞士0.320.380.380.370.370.330.330.330.360.350.34-3.0%0.6%0.9%土耳其0.520.570.580.400.650.650.560.570.840.740.52-28.7%0.1%1.3%乌克兰0.110.100.140.080.050.070.090.100.060.070.1037.6%-1.0%0.2%英国0.060.050.050.060.060.050.060.050.060.060.05-25.8%-1.8%0.1%其他欧洲国家0.270.270.350.320.310.340.280.370.310.280.3732.9%3.4%0.9%欧洲总计5.666.186.496.286.176.285.606.165.976.226.12-1.3%0.8%15.2%阿塞拜疆0.030.020.010.010.020.020.020.020.010.010.0119.3%-7.6%◆白俄罗斯†††††††††††-14.3%22.7%◆哈萨克斯坦0.080.080.080.080.090.110.110.100.090.090.09-5.9%0.9%0.2%俄罗斯1.621.611.781.691.631.781.771.821.842.012.020.9%2.2%5.0%土库曼斯坦†††††††††††82.7%5.7%◆乌兹别克斯坦0.060.060.060.060.060.070.080.060.060.050.059.7%-0.9%0.1%其他独联体国家0.330.330.320.310.290.300.320.340.340.330.332.5%0.1%0.8%独联体国家总计2.112.102.252.162.092.272.302.332.362.492.511.1%1.7%6.2%伊朗0.110.120.140.140.130.150.170.090.320.220.14-35.9%2.8%0.3%伊拉克0.030.040.050.030.020.030.020.020.050.030.03-2.4%-1.7%0.1%以色列†††††–––––––-100.0%–科威特––––––––––––––阿曼––––––––––––––卡塔尔––––––––––––––沙特阿拉伯––––––––––––––阿联酋––––––––––––––其他中东国家0.040.040.040.030.010.010.010.010.020.020.02-11.1%-9.5%◆中东国家总计0.180.210.230.190.160.190.200.120.380.270.18-30.7%0.1%0.5%阿尔及利亚†††††††††††-81.3%-31.3%◆埃及0.130.130.130.130.130.130.120.120.130.140.14-1.9%0.7%0.3%摩洛哥0.020.020.030.020.020.010.010.020.010.010.01-5.8%-9.1%◆南非0.030.010.010.020.010.010.020.010.010.010.01101.4%-8.0%◆东非0.550.570.610.640.630.600.620.660.650.690.737.0%2.9%1.8%中非0.170.170.190.200.200.210.240.270.290.310.312.0%6.3%0.8%西非0.170.170.170.170.150.150.180.190.210.210.225.9%2.6%0.6%其他北非国家†††††††††††-38.5%-6.8%◆其他非洲南部国家0.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.020.02-23.6%-3.6%◆非洲总计1.101.101.151.211.171.131.211.281.321.381.454.7%2.8%3.6%澳大利亚0.190.170.190.140.140.170.130.160.130.140.1510.8%-2.5%0.4%孟加拉国0.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.01-2.8%-2.9%◆中国大陆6.838.528.9210.3310.8011.1111.1611.4212.0812.5012.25-1.7%6.0%30.4%中国香港––––––––––––––印度1.311.141.291.361.291.241.301.331.541.551.51-2.2%1.4%3.8%印度尼西亚0.120.130.170.150.130.180.180.210.200.230.231.4%6.6%0.6%日本0.820.760.780.800.830.770.760.770.700.730.730.2%-1.1%1.8%马来西亚0.080.090.120.130.130.190.260.250.250.260.3015.8%14.3%0.8%新西兰0.250.230.230.240.240.250.240.250.240.230.23-0.3%-0.9%0.6%巴基斯坦0.300.110.310.320.320.330.290.280.340.380.36-5.8%1.6%0.9%菲律宾0.100.100.100.090.080.080.090.090.080.070.0929.6%-0.9%0.2%新加坡––––––––––––––韩国0.050.040.040.030.020.030.030.030.030.040.03-21.3%-4.5%0.1%斯里兰卡0.050.030.070.040.060.040.040.060.050.050.0741.7%3.9%0.2%中国台湾0.040.060.050.040.040.060.050.040.050.030.0314.8%-1.9%0.1%泰国0.080.080.050.050.040.030.040.070.060.040.04-0.1%-5.9%0.1%越南0.410.530.570.610.550.620.840.800.630.690.713.3%5.8%1.8%亚太其他地区国家0.470.470.550.530.500.580.610.670.620.670.704.5%4.2%1.7%亚太地区总计11.1012.4613.4414.8615.1915.7016.0416.4517.0017.6117.44-0.7%4.6%43.3%全球总计34.6935.9537.1737.9337.6038.6738.9939.8440.1541.0940.26-1.8%1.5%100.0%其中：经合组织14.2714.2314.3214.0213.7913.9713.8514.1013.7314.0213.57-3.0%-0.5%33.7%非经合组织20.4221.7222.8523.9123.8124.7025.1425.7426.4227.0726.69-1.1%2.7%66.3%欧盟3.053.263.603.603.243.302.793.263.023.253.240.2%0.6%8.1%基于总发电量，不包括跨境电力供应。“投入当量”能源量是指火力发电厂生产所称电力输出所需燃料量。†低于0.005。◆低于0.05%。备注：本表利用以艾焦为单位的数据计算年度变化值和各组成部分在总量中的占比。调整了闰年的增长率。水电43bp世界能源统计年鉴（2022年版）可再生能源消费量艾焦（投入当量）2011年2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年年均增长率2021年占比2021年2011-2021年加拿大0.280.320.330.340.480.540.550.560.560.570.582.2%7.3%1.4%墨西哥0.090.110.120.140.170.180.200.240.310.350.399.4%15.4%1.0%美国3.253.503.994.304.535.135.605.886.206.657.4812.8%8.7%18.7%北美洲总计3.633.944.444.785.185.856.346.687.077.578.4411.8%8.8%21.2%阿根廷0.050.060.070.070.080.080.090.100.140.160.2026.1%15.6%0.5%巴西0.930.961.121.301.551.611.751.962.162.192.399.5%9.9%6.0%智利0.050.070.080.080.100.130.160.190.220.220.2927.3%18.4%0.7%哥伦比亚0.040.040.040.050.050.050.050.060.060.060.0714.9%5.4%0.2%厄瓜多尔†††0.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.01-6.4%8.2%◆秘鲁0.020.020.030.030.030.030.040.040.050.050.054.5%11.2%0.1%特立尼达和多巴哥†††††††††††-0.4%1.0%◆委内瑞拉†††††††††††-0.3%41.3%◆中美洲0.070.080.090.100.120.130.130.150.170.160.177.3%9.5%0.4%其他加勒比海地区国家0.030.030.040.030.040.040.040.040.050.060.0714.3%10.0%0.2%其他南美洲国家0.020.020.030.040.060.070.080.090.100.110.111.0%17.6%0.3%中南美洲总计1.211.291.501.722.032.152.352.652.953.023.3511.4%10.8%8.4%奥地利0.100.100.110.120.140.140.150.150.160.150.15-1.2%4.8%0.4%比利时0.100.120.130.140.160.160.180.190.210.260.25-1.9%9.3%0.6%保加利亚0.010.020.030.030.040.040.040.050.050.050.066.7%18.2%0.1%克罗地亚†0.010.010.010.010.020.020.020.030.030.0415.1%29.5%0.1%塞浦路斯††††††††0.010.010.0120.3%12.5%◆捷克共和国0.070.080.080.090.090.090.100.100.100.100.10-0.1%4.0%0.3%丹麦0.150.160.170.190.200.200.230.220.240.240.2712.8%6.0%0.7%爱沙尼亚0.010.020.010.010.020.020.020.020.020.030.0413.5%10.6%0.1%芬兰0.140.140.150.160.170.170.200.220.230.220.2512.8%6.0%0.6%法国0.300.370.400.440.500.510.560.610.690.730.741.4%9.4%1.9%德国1.241.401.451.581.831.822.082.162.312.442.28-6.2%6.3%5.7%希腊0.050.060.080.080.090.100.100.110.120.140.169.8%13.2%0.4%匈牙利0.030.030.030.040.040.040.040.050.060.070.0820.3%8.7%0.2%冰岛0.040.050.050.050.050.050.050.060.060.050.05-2.9%1.7%0.1%爱尔兰0.050.050.050.060.070.070.090.100.110.130.11-14.2%7.9%0.3%意大利0.440.580.660.680.700.720.740.720.730.740.763.7%5.6%1.9%拉脱维亚†0.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.2%16.0%◆立陶宛0.010.010.010.010.020.020.020.020.030.030.03-7.6%11.8%0.1%卢森堡†††0.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.025.7%15.1%◆荷兰0.150.150.140.140.160.170.190.210.260.360.4318.3%11.1%1.1%北马其顿†††††††††††-7.6%54.5%◆挪威0.020.020.030.030.030.040.050.050.080.110.1316.3%19.8%0.3%波兰0.150.190.190.220.240.230.240.240.280.300.328.9%8.1%0.8%葡萄牙0.140.150.170.170.170.180.180.180.190.190.207.1%3.5%0.5%罗马尼亚0.020.040.060.070.100.100.110.090.100.110.10-4.2%15.6%0.3%斯洛伐克0.020.020.020.030.030.030.030.030.030.030.0415.1%7.2%0.1%斯洛文尼亚0.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.8%7.8%◆西班牙0.630.750.770.740.720.710.730.750.780.860.9713.6%4.4%2.4%瑞典0.220.240.260.270.330.340.370.360.410.450.498.1%8.5%1.2%瑞士0.020.020.020.030.030.040.040.050.050.060.064.6%12.1%0.1%土耳其0.060.080.110.120.170.240.290.380.430.500.6122.0%26.4%1.5%乌克兰†0.010.010.020.020.020.020.030.060.090.1116.7%44.4%0.3%英国0.360.420.550.660.840.840.991.121.221.351.24-8.1%13.2%3.1%其他欧洲国家††††††0.010.010.020.020.0314.2%41.6%0.1%欧洲总计4.555.305.836.247.007.127.918.339.109.9110.142.6%8.3%25.4%阿塞拜疆––†††††††††-0.3%–◆白俄罗斯††††††††0.010.010.0115.1%13.4%◆哈萨克斯坦†††††††0.010.010.020.0330.5%168.1%0.1%俄罗斯0.01††0.010.010.010.010.020.020.040.0653.9%27.3%0.2%土库曼斯坦†††††††††††-0.4%30.6%◆乌兹别克斯坦–––––††††††625.5%–◆其他独联体国家†††††††††††34.7%51.2%◆独联体国家总计0.010.010.010.010.010.020.020.030.040.070.1041.4%29.4%0.3%伊朗†††††††0.010.010.020.022.2%21.9%◆伊拉克––†††††††††-0.4%–◆以色列†0.010.010.010.010.020.020.020.030.040.0628.7%32.8%0.1%科威特––†††††††††-0.4%–◆阿曼––†††††††††15.2%–◆卡塔尔†††††††††††◆0.5%◆沙特阿拉伯††††††††††0.01300.2%64.6%◆阿联酋††††††0.010.010.040.040.0512.6%72.7%0.1%其他中东国家†††††0.010.010.020.030.040.046.8%68.5%0.1%中东国家总计0.010.010.010.020.020.040.050.070.120.150.1818.0%37.3%0.4%阿尔及利亚††††††0.010.010.010.010.01-2.7%42.8%◆埃及0.020.020.020.010.020.030.030.030.060.090.107.9%19.0%0.2%摩洛哥0.010.010.010.020.020.030.030.050.060.060.0713.2%25.2%0.2%南非0.010.010.010.030.060.080.110.130.140.150.164.9%35.6%0.4%东非0.030.040.040.060.080.080.080.090.100.100.117.6%12.5%0.3%中非†††††††††††-0.1%3.4%◆西非††††0.010.010.010.010.010.010.0223.5%21.1%◆其他北非国家†††0.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.01-4.8%19.3%◆其他非洲南部国家†††††††††0.010.014.5%6.3%◆非洲总计0.070.080.090.130.190.230.270.320.390.440.477.6%20.5%1.2%澳大利亚0.120.150.180.200.230.250.260.320.400.480.5922.4%16.8%1.5%孟加拉国†††††††††††15.1%20.6%◆中国大陆1.161.491.992.452.903.785.066.377.388.5211.3233.1%25.6%28.4%中国香港†††††††††††13.7%3.6%◆印度0.490.560.630.710.780.881.051.311.481.581.7913.2%13.9%4.5%印度尼西亚0.110.120.130.160.130.210.210.400.490.570.6311.2%19.5%1.6%日本0.340.380.450.560.720.750.911.011.091.201.329.9%14.3%3.3%马来西亚0.020.020.020.020.030.030.030.040.050.050.0622.8%13.0%0.2%新西兰0.090.090.090.100.110.110.110.100.110.110.113.2%2.4%0.3%巴基斯坦†††0.010.010.020.040.050.050.040.0523.2%70.3%0.1%菲律宾0.110.110.110.120.130.150.150.150.150.150.15-4.0%3.3%0.4%新加坡0.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.010.0117.2%5.9%◆韩国0.100.110.130.180.210.220.280.320.350.340.4429.6%16.1%1.1%斯里兰卡††††††0.010.010.010.010.0224.9%27.2%◆中国台湾0.040.040.040.040.050.050.060.070.080.100.1216.3%11.7%0.3%泰国0.080.100.130.160.180.210.240.280.320.310.323.2%15.3%0.8%越南†††††††0.010.060.110.27134.4%73.1%0.7%亚太其他地区国家†0.010.010.010.010.010.010.020.020.020.0317.8%18.0%0.1%亚太地区总计2.673.193.944.735.506.688.4110.4612.0613.6417.2226.7%20.5%43.1%全球总计12.1413.8215.8117.6319.9522.0925.3628.5331.7434.8039.9115.0%12.6%100.0%其中：经合组织8.8910.0111.1312.0613.4314.3215.8316.8218.1619.6321.117.9%9.0%52.9%非经合组织3.253.814.685.576.527.779.5311.7213.5715.1718.8024.2%19.2%47.1%欧盟4.054.715.055.335.865.906.456.637.197.727.922.9%6.9%19.8%基于总发电量，不包括跨境电力供应。“投入当量”能源量是指火力发电厂生产所称电力输出所需燃料量。热效率假设详请可查阅附录和定义页，网站：bp.com/statisticalreview。†低于0.005。◆低于0.05%。备注：调整了闰年的增长率。本表利用以艾焦为单位的数据计算年度变化值和各组成部分在总量中的占比，且针对假设的热效率变化进行了调整。可再生能源44bp世界能源统计年鉴（2022年版）可再生能源：可再生能源发电量太瓦时2011年2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年年均增长率2021年占比2021年2011-2021年加拿大21.023.123.724.739.846.345.947.547.349.350.01.6%9.1%1.4%墨西哥9.110.511.613.816.618.219.923.931.536.239.710.0%15.9%1.1%美国201.9228.3266.2296.8315.8367.4417.7451.6483.7547.7624.514.3%12.0%17.1%北美洲总计231.9261.9301.5335.3372.2432.0483.6523.0562.5633.2714.113.1%11.9%19.5%阿根廷1.41.92.12.12.11.72.03.17.413.017.232.8%28.1%0.5%巴西35.340.847.659.371.684.996.1106.3117.6126.5144.014.1%15.1%3.9%智利4.76.47.46.99.011.715.017.920.722.028.530.3%19.9%0.8%哥伦比亚1.41.51.41.81.92.02.02.22.63.03.26.1%8.5%0.1%厄瓜多尔0.30.30.40.50.50.60.50.50.70.60.5-12.0%6.2%◆秘鲁0.70.71.21.71.71.61.82.82.93.23.32.9%17.0%0.1%特立尼达和多巴哥†††††††††††–1.6%◆委内瑞拉††0.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.1–41.7%◆中美洲6.77.88.69.811.613.112.915.216.716.017.17.4%9.9%0.5%其他加勒比海地区国家1.31.72.32.32.52.63.03.24.45.25.915.1%16.8%0.2%其他南美洲国家1.51.71.93.15.06.17.18.28.49.59.4-0.2%20.2%0.3%中南美洲总计53.362.872.987.6106.1124.5140.6159.6181.6199.1229.315.5%15.7%6.3%奥地利6.77.58.59.210.411.112.812.413.813.413.3-1.0%7.1%0.4%比利时8.210.111.411.914.113.915.516.919.223.122.4-2.9%10.6%0.6%保加利亚1.02.12.82.83.13.23.34.24.64.74.6-0.6%16.3%0.1%克罗地亚0.30.40.70.91.11.51.82.12.52.93.316.3%29.3%0.1%塞浦路斯0.20.30.30.30.40.40.40.50.50.60.828.1%15.7%◆捷克共和国5.26.06.57.37.67.47.77.88.08.08.00.1%4.4%0.2%丹麦14.214.816.018.018.918.421.820.723.123.426.011.4%6.3%0.7%爱沙尼亚1.21.41.21.31.51.51.81.92.12.73.113.5%10.4%0.1%芬兰11.711.612.712.813.714.516.718.819.419.722.112.4%6.6%0.6%法国19.625.528.631.537.539.144.049.557.163.362.8-0.6%12.3%1.7%德国106.8121.7129.0141.4168.3167.7194.7204.4220.6231.8217.6-5.9%7.4%5.9%希腊4.15.78.07.78.89.49.810.412.114.215.811.6%14.4%0.4%匈牙利2.52.42.62.83.03.03.33.54.55.36.726.4%10.4%0.2%冰岛4.75.25.35.25.05.15.26.06.06.05.8-2.6%2.1%0.2%爱尔兰4.74.55.05.77.16.88.29.510.912.610.7-14.2%8.6%0.3%意大利37.150.359.262.163.465.667.765.669.468.871.44.1%6.8%2.0%拉脱维亚0.20.40.60.80.91.01.11.11.11.01.0-7.6%17.6%◆立陶宛0.60.81.01.11.31.61.91.82.12.32.0-10.1%12.4%0.1%卢森堡0.20.20.30.30.30.30.50.60.70.91.07.7%17.9%◆荷兰12.312.412.111.613.614.617.418.822.733.040.122.1%12.6%1.1%北马其顿†††0.10.20.20.20.20.20.20.2-7.5%65.6%◆挪威1.61.92.32.52.82.43.14.15.910.312.218.9%22.3%0.3%波兰10.814.814.617.720.720.721.619.623.525.327.810.1%9.9%0.8%葡萄牙12.613.815.716.015.716.516.717.018.618.019.26.8%4.3%0.5%罗马尼亚1.62.95.26.59.68.99.88.59.19.29.0-2.3%18.9%0.2%斯洛伐克1.21.41.52.02.22.32.22.22.32.32.716.6%8.3%0.1%斯洛文尼亚0.30.40.50.50.50.60.60.50.60.70.6-6.7%6.7%◆西班牙55.666.474.271.168.968.269.569.873.883.295.815.4%5.6%2.6%瑞典17.619.421.322.027.127.129.928.933.539.742.16.2%9.1%1.2%瑞士1.61.92.22.62.83.23.73.94.24.75.18.1%12.1%0.1%土耳其5.87.49.812.016.523.829.938.844.651.562.722.0%27.0%1.7%乌克兰0.30.81.31.71.71.61.92.65.49.411.017.6%45.8%0.3%英国29.535.948.558.677.177.693.0104.6113.7127.8116.9-8.4%14.7%3.2%其他欧洲国家0.10.10.10.20.30.40.71.02.22.42.814.6%43.6%0.1%欧洲总计380.0450.3509.0548.4626.1639.5718.3758.4837.8922.7946.52.9%9.6%25.9%阿塞拜疆––0.10.10.10.10.10.20.20.20.20.2%–◆白俄罗斯0.10.10.10.10.10.20.30.30.50.60.718.6%22.2%◆哈萨克斯坦††††0.20.40.40.51.12.33.031.0%169.5%0.1%俄罗斯0.60.50.50.81.01.11.21.41.83.55.454.6%25.4%0.1%土库曼斯坦†††††††††††–31.3%◆乌兹别克斯坦–––––††††††628.2%–◆其他独联体国家†††††††0.10.10.10.236.6%51.5%◆独联体国家总计0.70.60.71.01.41.82.12.53.86.89.641.6%30.6%0.3%伊朗0.20.30.20.20.20.20.41.01.21.81.82.6%22.7%◆伊拉克––†0.10.10.10.10.40.40.40.4––◆以色列0.30.50.50.91.31.81.82.03.34.45.730.3%35.5%0.2%科威特––††††0.10.10.10.10.1––◆阿曼––†††††††0.30.415.6%–◆卡塔尔0.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.1–0.6%◆沙特阿拉伯††††††0.10.20.20.20.8301.7%65.5%◆阿联酋††0.10.30.30.30.71.33.84.65.213.0%73.6%0.1%其他中东国家†††0.10.31.11.32.23.03.94.17.2%70.3%0.1%中东国家总计0.70.91.11.82.33.74.77.212.115.718.518.6%39.4%0.5%阿尔及利亚†††0.10.10.30.50.60.60.70.7-2.4%43.6%◆埃及1.71.81.61.21.92.62.73.56.59.710.58.3%19.6%0.3%摩洛哥0.70.71.21.92.53.43.54.86.36.16.913.6%25.9%0.2%南非0.50.50.82.55.87.911.313.113.915.716.55.4%41.1%0.5%东非3.23.54.15.57.67.98.18.910.610.311.18.1%13.4%0.3%中非0.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.10.1%4.4%◆西非0.20.30.40.40.60.80.81.01.31.51.924.7%22.7%0.1%其他北非国家0.10.20.40.50.50.60.60.60.80.80.7-4.4%20.0%◆其他非洲南部国家0.30.30.30.30.30.20.30.30.50.50.65.1%7.6%◆非洲总计6.87.68.812.419.323.827.933.040.545.449.08.1%21.7%1.3%澳大利亚11.113.216.418.321.724.125.732.241.249.961.323.3%18.7%1.7%孟加拉国0.10.10.10.20.20.20.30.30.30.40.515.5%21.3%◆中国大陆104.3136.8183.8229.5279.1369.5502.0636.4742.0863.21152.533.9%27.2%31.5%中国香港††††0.10.10.10.10.10.10.12.0%6.1%◆印度41.949.555.963.069.979.899.1123.9141.1152.0171.913.3%15.2%4.7%印度尼西亚9.69.79.610.310.511.313.426.726.928.631.510.5%12.6%0.9%日本31.034.241.252.268.272.387.598.7106.7117.8130.310.9%15.4%3.6%马来西亚1.51.51.20.91.01.11.12.02.62.83.112.3%7.4%0.1%新西兰8.99.39.610.611.411.311.111.111.411.511.93.6%2.9%0.3%巴基斯坦†0.10.30.61.12.23.84.94.84.65.724.0%70.7%0.2%菲律宾10.110.59.910.712.313.913.613.914.014.413.5-6.1%2.9%0.4%新加坡0.60.60.70.80.90.90.90.91.01.01.218.3%6.6%◆韩国7.68.610.214.717.318.924.127.230.531.140.229.8%18.1%1.1%斯里兰卡0.10.20.30.30.40.50.70.71.01.31.625.6%28.1%◆中国台湾3.43.43.83.94.34.55.26.47.910.412.117.6%13.6%0.3%泰国4.15.27.29.010.012.514.917.921.420.521.96.9%18.3%0.6%越南0.10.10.10.10.30.30.40.76.112.128.3135.5%75.4%0.8%亚太其他地区国家0.40.50.60.80.91.01.21.52.02.22.618.8%19.4%0.1%亚太地区总计235.0283.6351.1426.0509.7624.4805.11005.51160.91323.71690.128.0%21.8%46.2%全球总计908.31067.81245.11412.51637.21849.62182.32489.22799.23146.63657.216.5%14.9%100.0%其中：经合组织673.4779.5886.9976.51112.81197.61351.01453.51592.31766.11910.18.4%11.0%52.2%非经合组织234.9288.3358.2436.0524.3652.0831.31035.71206.91380.51747.226.9%22.2%47.8%欧盟336.4397.2439.5465.5519.8525.5580.9597.5655.9710.6730.23.0%8.1%20.0%可再生能源发电量以风能、地热能、太阳能、生物质能和废弃物等可再生资源发电总量为基准，不包括跨境电力供应。†低于0.05。◆低于0.05%。备注：调整了闰年的增长率。本表利用以太瓦时为单位的数据计算年度变化值和各组成部分在总量中的占比。45bp世界能源统计年鉴（2022年版）可再生能源：分种类发电量2021年增长率太瓦时风能太阳能其他可再生能源‡2020年总计风能太阳能其他可再生能源‡2021年总计风能太阳能其他可再生能源‡总计加拿大35.64.39.449.335.15.29.750.0-1.2%20.9%3.6%1.6%墨西哥19.79.57.036.220.911.96.939.76.4%26.3%-1.6%10.0%美国341.4132.074.3547.7383.6165.475.5624.512.7%25.6%1.9%14.3%北美洲总计396.7145.890.7633.2439.6182.492.1714.111.1%25.5%1.8%13.1%阿根廷9.41.32.313.012.92.22.117.237.9%63.8%-6.8%32.8%巴西57.110.758.7126.572.316.855.0144.027.1%56.3%-6.2%14.1%智利5.67.68.722.09.510.68.528.569.7%39.5%-3.0%30.3%哥伦比亚†0.22.83.00.10.32.83.2493.0%66.8%0.3%6.1%厄瓜多尔0.1†0.50.60.1†0.40.5-19.4%-2.1%-11.6%-12.0%秘鲁1.80.80.53.21.80.90.63.3-0.4%3.4%13.7%2.9%特立尼达和多巴哥–†–†–†–†––––委内瑞拉0.1††0.10.1††0.1––––中美洲3.72.69.716.04.13.010.017.19.8%17.3%3.8%7.4%其他加勒比海地区国家2.11.81.25.22.32.41.35.97.8%31.6%3.3%15.1%其他南美洲国家5.50.83.19.55.11.03.39.4-7.5%26.1%6.0%-0.2%中南美洲总计85.526.087.6199.1108.237.284.0229.327.0%43.5%-3.9%15.5%奥地利6.82.04.613.46.82.14.413.3-0.3%4.3%-4.3%-1.0%比利时12.85.15.323.111.95.64.922.4-6.7%10.1%-6.5%-2.9%保加利亚1.51.51.74.71.41.51.74.6-2.7%0.9%–-0.6%克罗地亚1.70.11.12.92.10.11.23.320.5%2.2%10.9%16.3%塞浦路斯0.20.30.10.60.20.5†0.82.8%60.8%-30.8%28.1%捷克共和国0.72.25.18.00.62.25.38.0-13.7%-3.4%3.5%0.1%丹麦16.31.25.923.416.01.38.726.0-1.6%8.5%47.8%11.4%爱沙尼亚0.80.11.82.70.70.32.13.1-11.8%99.2%19.4%13.5%芬兰8.00.211.519.78.20.313.622.12.7%39.7%18.7%12.4%法国39.712.910.763.337.014.611.262.8-6.7%13.3%5.2%-0.6%德国132.148.651.1231.8117.749.050.9217.6-10.7%1.0%-0.1%-5.9%希腊9.34.40.514.210.55.20.215.812.8%16.5%-60.8%11.6%匈牙利0.72.52.25.30.73.82.26.7-0.3%54.7%2.4%26.4%冰岛†–6.06.0†–5.85.8-8.4%–-2.6%-2.6%爱尔兰11.50.10.912.69.70.11.010.7-15.7%◆3.6%-14.2%意大利18.624.625.768.820.625.125.871.411.1%2.4%0.7%4.1%拉脱维亚0.2†0.91.00.1†0.81.0-21.1%◆-4.8%-7.6%立陶宛1.60.10.62.31.40.10.62.0-12.0%-3.7%-6.5%-10.1%卢森堡0.40.20.40.90.30.20.41.0-3.2%37.6%5.1%7.7%荷兰15.38.88.833.017.911.410.840.117.0%30.8%22.4%22.1%北马其顿0.1†0.10.20.1†0.10.2-11.3%7.8%-5.8%-7.5%挪威9.90.10.310.311.80.20.312.219.1%40.7%–18.9%波兰15.82.07.525.316.23.97.627.82.8%102.2%1.3%10.1%葡萄牙12.31.74.018.013.22.23.719.27.8%30.9%-6.4%6.8%罗马尼亚6.91.70.59.26.61.70.79.0-5.1%-1.6%30.0%-2.3%斯洛伐克†0.71.72.3†0.72.02.7◆1.6%22.6%16.6%斯洛文尼亚†0.40.30.7†0.30.30.6-11.2%-17.7%7.9%-6.7%西班牙56.420.76.183.262.426.86.695.810.8%30.1%8.1%15.4%瑞典27.51.011.239.727.31.413.342.1-0.5%40.4%19.6%6.2%瑞士0.12.62.04.70.13.01.95.1–16.0%-1.8%8.1%土耳其24.811.015.851.531.112.818.762.725.8%17.5%19.1%22.0%乌克兰3.35.40.89.43.96.30.811.019.9%18.1%3.3%17.6%英国75.413.239.3127.864.512.440.0116.9-14.2%-5.6%2.0%-8.4%其他欧洲国家1.80.40.32.42.00.40.32.812.5%16.2%26.9%14.6%欧洲总计512.7175.7234.4922.7503.0195.6247.9946.5-1.6%11.6%6.1%2.9%阿塞拜疆0.1†0.10.20.10.10.10.2-4.6%17.8%-3.4%0.2%白俄罗斯0.20.20.30.60.20.30.30.7–68.1%–18.6%哈萨克斯坦1.01.2†2.31.71.3†3.063.1%4.7%-29.8%31.0%俄罗斯1.11.90.53.52.62.30.55.4127.8%24.5%1.3%54.6%土库曼斯坦–†–†–†–†––––乌兹别克斯坦–†–†††–†–624.6%–628.2%其他独联体国家0.10.1†0.10.10.1†0.235.4%54.2%-3.8%36.6%独联体国家总计2.53.40.96.84.64.10.99.684.7%21.1%◆41.6%伊朗1.10.6†1.81.10.7†1.80.7%6.1%–2.6%伊拉克–0.4–0.4–0.4–0.4––––以色列–4.20.24.4–5.40.25.7–30.7%22.3%30.3%科威特†0.1–0.1†0.1–0.1––––阿曼0.10.2–0.30.10.3–0.4–23.3%–15.6%卡塔尔–†0.10.1–†0.10.1––––沙特阿拉伯–0.2–0.2–0.8–0.8–301.7%–301.7%阿联酋–4.6†4.6–5.1†5.2–13.0%–13.0%其他中东国家1.42.4†3.91.72.4†4.119.9%0.1%–7.2%中东国家总计2.612.70.415.72.915.20.418.510.8%20.4%12.2%18.6%阿尔及利亚†0.7–0.7†0.7–0.736.7%-2.8%–-2.4%埃及6.82.8–9.77.62.8–10.511.7%––8.3%摩洛哥4.61.5–6.15.11.8–6.911.5%20.1%–13.6%南非7.08.30.415.78.27.90.416.517.5%-4.5%–5.4%东非2.01.27.110.32.61.47.111.133.5%16.1%-0.3%8.1%中非†0.10.10.1†0.10.10.1◆0.2%◆0.1%西非0.40.80.21.50.41.20.21.9-0.1%44.4%0.2%24.7%其他北非国家0.50.3–0.80.40.3–0.7-7.7%0.6%–-4.4%其他非洲南部国家–0.40.20.5–0.40.20.6–7.8%–5.1%非洲总计21.316.18.145.424.416.58.049.014.9%3.1%-0.2%8.1%澳大利亚22.623.83.449.926.831.23.361.318.9%31.2%-1.7%23.3%孟加拉国†0.4†0.4†0.5†0.5–15.9%–15.5%中国大陆466.5261.1135.6863.2655.6327.0169.91152.540.9%25.6%25.6%33.9%中国香港††0.10.1††0.10.12.8%2.8%1.9%2.0%印度60.458.732.9152.068.168.335.5171.913.0%16.7%8.0%13.3%印度尼西亚0.50.227.928.60.40.230.931.5-7.7%13.0%10.8%10.5%日本7.875.134.8117.88.286.335.8130.35.8%15.1%3.0%10.9%马来西亚–1.21.62.8–1.51.63.1–28.6%0.6%12.3%新西兰2.30.29.011.52.60.29.011.914.9%28.2%0.2%3.6%巴基斯坦2.71.20.64.63.41.50.75.726.0%26.3%11.0%24.0%菲律宾1.01.412.014.41.21.510.813.521.6%6.7%-9.9%-6.1%新加坡–0.30.71.0–0.40.81.2–34.8%11.2%18.3%韩国3.119.38.631.13.221.815.240.20.8%13.4%77.2%29.8%斯里兰卡0.50.70.11.30.70.80.11.641.1%17.1%9.2%25.6%中国台湾2.36.12.010.42.27.92.012.1-2.6%30.7%0.7%17.6%泰国3.75.211.720.53.75.213.021.9–1.9%11.3%6.9%越南1.110.90.112.12.425.80.228.3123.3%137.9%25.6%135.5%亚太其他地区国家0.51.10.62.20.51.50.62.6-1.2%34.9%6.1%18.8%亚太地区总计575.1466.7281.91323.7779.2581.5329.41690.135.9%24.9%17.2%28.0%全球总计1596.4846.2703.93146.61861.91032.5762.83657.217.0%22.3%8.7%16.5%其中：经合组织935.4442.5388.21766.1976.7523.3410.11910.14.7%18.6%5.9%8.4%非经合组织661.1403.8315.71380.5885.2509.2352.71747.234.3%26.5%12.0%26.9%欧盟397.3143.3170.0710.6389.5160.6180.1730.2-1.7%12.4%6.2%3.0%基于总发电量，不包括跨境电力供应。‡包括地热能、生物质能以及其他可再生能源的发电量（尚未逐项列出）。†低于0.05。◆低于0.05%。请登录bp.com/statisticalreview获取更详尽的各类可再生能源时间序列数据。备注：调整了闰年的增长率。46bp世界能源统计年鉴（2022年版）可再生能源：太阳能发电量光伏装机容量吉瓦2011年2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年年均增长率2021年占比2021年2011-2021年加拿大0.60.81.21.82.52.72.93.13.33.33.68.9%19.2%0.4%墨西哥†0.10.10.20.30.61.12.54.45.17.036.8%66.7%0.8%美国5.28.111.816.021.733.041.449.859.173.893.727.3%33.6%11.1%北美洲总计5.89.013.118.024.536.345.455.466.882.3104.427.2%33.4%12.4%阿根廷†††††††0.20.40.81.140.6%96.4%0.1%巴西†††††0.11.22.44.67.913.166.1%115.3%1.5%智利–††0.20.61.11.82.12.73.24.436.4%na0.5%洪都拉斯††††0.40.40.50.50.50.50.50.3%60.7%0.1%其他中南美洲国家0.20.30.40.60.91.11.82.22.83.23.820.3%36.0%0.5%中南美洲总计0.20.40.50.81.92.85.37.511.015.522.847.2%61.6%2.7%奥地利0.20.30.60.80.91.11.31.51.72.02.732.1%31.5%0.3%比利时2.02.62.93.03.13.33.64.04.65.66.618.4%12.8%0.8%保加利亚0.21.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.01.11.28.4%22.7%0.1%捷克共和国1.92.02.12.12.12.12.12.12.12.12.10.1%1.0%0.3%丹麦†0.40.60.60.80.90.91.01.11.31.518.4%56.9%0.2%法国3.04.45.36.07.17.78.69.710.812.014.722.7%17.2%1.7%德国25.934.136.737.939.240.742.345.248.953.758.59.1%8.5%6.9%希腊0.61.52.62.62.62.62.62.72.83.33.57.7%19.2%0.4%匈牙利†††0.10.20.20.30.71.42.12.10.3%87.3%0.3%意大利13.116.818.218.618.919.319.720.120.921.722.75.1%5.6%2.7%荷兰0.10.30.71.01.52.12.94.67.210.914.230.5%57.8%1.7%波兰††††0.10.20.30.61.54.06.358.6%137.2%0.7%葡萄牙0.20.20.30.40.40.50.60.70.91.11.864.2%26.5%0.2%罗马尼亚††0.81.31.31.41.41.41.41.41.41.4%106.3%0.2%斯洛伐克0.50.50.50.50.50.50.50.50.60.50.50.3%0.8%0.1%西班牙4.34.64.74.74.74.74.74.88.810.313.633.1%12.3%1.6%瑞典†††0.10.10.20.20.40.71.11.642.9%62.9%0.2%瑞士0.20.40.81.11.41.71.92.22.53.03.416.3%31.5%0.4%土耳其††††0.20.83.45.16.06.77.817.5%102.6%0.9%乌克兰0.20.40.70.80.81.01.22.05.97.38.110.3%45.6%1.0%英国1.01.82.95.59.611.912.813.113.313.513.72.0%29.9%1.6%其他欧洲国家0.10.30.50.60.70.81.01.11.62.33.028.7%35.9%0.4%欧洲总计53.671.781.988.897.5104.6113.3124.2146.0167.0191.114.7%13.6%22.7%俄罗斯††††0.10.10.20.51.31.41.716.7%206.1%0.2%其他独联体国家†††0.10.20.20.30.71.31.93.369.7%109.5%0.4%独联体国家总计†††0.10.20.30.51.22.63.34.947.1%118.1%0.6%以色列0.20.30.40.60.80.91.01.31.82.22.34.0%28.4%0.3%约旦†††††0.30.40.71.21.41.55.3%185.0%0.2%阿联酋††††††0.30.51.82.22.618.4%70.2%0.3%其他中东国家††0.10.10.20.30.50.80.91.11.533.8%73.8%0.2%中东国家总计0.20.30.50.71.01.52.13.35.77.08.013.7%44.0%0.9%阿尔及利亚–––††0.20.40.40.40.40.40.3%na0.1%埃及††††††0.20.71.61.71.70.3%60.1%0.2%摩洛哥†††††††0.20.20.20.221.1%32.4%0.0%南非††0.31.11.32.03.14.44.45.55.74.5%99.7%0.7%其他非洲国家0.20.30.40.50.60.71.01.41.81.92.317.1%25.6%0.3%非洲总计0.30.30.71.61.93.04.77.28.49.710.36.5%44.1%1.2%澳大利亚2.53.84.65.35.96.77.48.613.017.319.110.3%22.7%2.3%中国大陆3.16.717.728.443.577.8130.8175.0204.6253.4306.421.2%58.3%36.3%印度0.61.01.43.45.49.717.927.134.939.049.326.7%56.4%5.9%日本4.96.613.623.334.242.049.556.263.269.874.26.6%31.2%8.8%马来西亚††0.10.20.30.30.40.50.91.51.820.8%124.7%0.2%巴基斯坦††0.10.20.30.60.70.70.80.91.126.3%50.1%0.1%菲律宾††††0.20.80.90.91.01.11.429.8%91.9%0.2%韩国0.71.01.62.53.64.55.88.112.014.618.224.9%37.9%2.2%中国台湾0.10.20.40.60.91.21.82.74.15.87.732.7%50.4%0.9%泰国0.10.40.81.31.42.42.73.03.03.03.02.3%44.1%0.4%越南†††††††0.15.016.716.70.3%127.3%2.0%亚太其他地区国家0.10.20.30.30.50.71.01.21.82.32.820.8%37.3%0.3%亚太地区总计12.120.040.665.696.2146.8218.8284.2344.1425.3501.618.3%45.1%59.5%全球总计72.2101.7137.2175.6223.2295.2390.2483.0584.7710.3843.119.0%27.9%100.0%数据来源：国际可再生能源机构（2022），2022年可再生能源发电量统计报告，阿布扎比。年底。†低于0.05。备注：调整了闰年的增长率。47bp世界能源统计年鉴（2022年版）可再生能源：风力发电量风力涡轮机装机容量吉瓦2011年2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年年均增长率2021年占比2021年2011-2021年加拿大5.36.27.89.711.212.012.312.813.413.614.35.3%10.5%1.7%墨西哥0.61.82.12.63.34.14.24.96.16.57.718.6%29.0%0.9%美国45.759.160.064.272.681.387.694.5104.1118.7132.712.1%11.3%16.1%北美洲总计51.567.169.976.587.197.3104.0112.2123.5138.9154.711.7%11.6%18.8%阿根廷0.10.10.20.20.20.20.20.81.62.63.325.8%49.4%0.4%巴西1.41.92.24.97.610.112.314.815.417.221.223.4%31.0%2.6%智利0.20.20.30.70.91.01.31.51.62.13.146.4%32.8%0.4%哥斯达黎加0.10.10.10.20.30.40.40.40.40.40.40.3%11.9%0.0%乌拉圭†0.10.10.50.91.21.51.51.51.51.50.3%42.6%0.2%其他中南美洲国家0.40.60.81.01.41.61.61.82.02.12.36.6%20.5%0.3%中南美洲总计2.23.13.77.511.214.517.320.822.626.031.822.5%30.6%3.8%奥地利1.11.31.72.12.52.72.93.13.23.23.59.5%12.3%0.4%比利时1.11.41.81.92.22.42.83.33.94.74.82.4%16.2%0.6%保加利亚0.50.70.70.70.70.70.70.70.70.70.70.6%2.7%0.1%丹麦4.04.24.84.95.15.25.56.16.16.37.012.4%5.9%0.9%芬兰0.20.30.40.61.01.62.02.02.32.63.326.3%32.3%0.4%法国6.87.68.29.210.311.613.514.916.517.518.77.1%10.7%2.3%德国28.731.033.538.644.649.455.658.760.762.263.82.8%8.3%7.7%希腊1.61.81.82.02.12.42.62.93.64.14.58.5%10.5%0.5%爱尔兰1.61.71.92.32.52.83.33.74.14.34.30.9%10.6%0.5%意大利6.98.18.58.79.19.49.710.210.710.911.34.0%5.0%1.4%荷兰2.32.42.72.93.44.34.24.44.56.67.818.2%12.9%0.9%挪威0.50.70.80.90.90.91.21.72.94.04.715.7%24.7%0.6%波兰1.82.63.43.84.95.75.85.85.86.37.010.8%14.5%0.8%葡萄牙4.34.44.64.94.95.15.15.25.25.15.22.7%2.1%0.6%罗马尼亚1.01.82.83.23.13.03.03.03.03.03.00.3%11.8%0.4%西班牙21.522.823.022.922.923.023.123.425.626.827.52.8%2.5%3.3%瑞典2.83.64.25.15.86.46.67.38.710.012.121.4%15.9%1.5%土耳其1.72.32.83.64.55.86.57.07.68.810.620.4%19.9%1.3%乌克兰0.10.20.40.50.50.50.60.61.31.41.826.0%28.3%0.2%英国6.69.011.313.114.316.119.621.824.124.527.111.1%15.2%3.3%其他欧洲国家1.31.61.71.92.22.42.52.83.03.23.612.6%11.8%0.5%欧洲总计96.4109.4120.9133.8147.5161.4176.9188.6203.5216.3232.17.7%9.2%28.2%俄罗斯†††††††0.10.10.92.0107.4%69.5%0.2%其他独联体国家†††0.10.10.20.20.30.50.71.4103.6%79.0%0.2%独联体国家总计†††0.10.10.20.20.30.61.63.3105.8%72.7%0.4%伊朗0.10.10.10.10.20.20.30.30.30.30.31.0%12.2%0.0%约旦††††0.10.20.20.30.40.50.620.3%84.0%0.1%其他中东国家††††††††0.10.10.10.3%29.6%0.0%中东国家总计0.10.10.10.20.30.40.50.60.80.91.011.7%25.4%0.1%埃及0.60.60.60.60.80.80.81.11.11.41.619.2%11.4%0.2%摩洛哥0.30.30.50.80.80.91.01.21.21.41.42.4%18.9%0.2%南非††0.30.61.11.52.12.12.12.53.017.8%76.3%0.4%突尼斯0.10.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.20.3%16.4%0.0%其他非洲国家0.10.10.20.20.40.50.50.80.80.91.113.1%24.2%0.1%非洲总计1.01.11.72.43.33.84.65.55.56.57.313.4%22.1%0.9%澳大利亚2.12.63.23.84.24.34.85.46.38.69.04.3%15.5%1.1%中国大陆46.461.676.796.8131.0148.5164.4184.7209.6282.1329.016.9%21.6%39.9%印度16.217.318.422.525.128.732.835.337.538.640.14.2%9.5%4.9%日本2.42.62.62.82.83.23.53.54.04.44.52.6%6.3%0.5%新西兰0.60.60.60.70.70.70.70.70.70.80.917.3%3.9%0.1%巴基斯坦†0.10.10.20.30.60.81.21.21.21.38.3%71.7%0.2%菲律宾†††0.30.40.40.40.40.40.40.40.3%29.7%0.1%韩国0.40.50.60.60.81.11.21.41.51.61.74.7%14.9%0.2%中国台湾0.50.60.60.60.60.70.70.70.80.91.010.6%7.1%0.1%泰国†0.10.20.20.20.50.61.11.51.51.50.3%70.4%0.2%亚太其他地区国家0.10.20.20.30.40.40.50.70.91.14.7344.1%42.9%0.6%亚太地区总计68.886.0103.4128.8166.7189.2210.5235.2264.4341.3394.215.8%19.1%47.8%全球总计220.1266.9299.8349.3416.2466.9514.2563.5621.3731.8824.913.0%14.1%100.0%数据来源：国际可再生能源机构（2022），2022年可再生能源发电量统计报告，阿布扎比。年底。†低于0.05。备注：本表内发电量数据包括陆上和海上风力发电，且以交流电为基准。调整了闰年的增长率。48bp世界能源统计年鉴（2022年版）可再生能源：生物燃料产量千桶油当量/天2011年2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年年均增长率2021年占比2021年2011-2021年加拿大1817182221222222242222-0.9%2.0%1.4%墨西哥––––––––––––––美国5565315555886056426646846656026437.1%1.5%40.7%北美洲总计5745485746096256646867076896246656.8%1.5%42.1%阿根廷424338493853585146273842.8%-0.8%2.2%巴西251257299315338317320384411394376-4.3%4.1%21.5%哥伦比亚11121213131312141312137.4%1.9%0.7%其他中南美洲国家557781010111212122.5%9.0%0.7%中南美洲总计309316356384396392399460482445439-1.0%3.6%25.2%奥地利777678777785.9%0.8%0.5%比利时8881177888990.3%1.0%0.6%芬兰45678265665-4.3%3.4%0.3%法国424946474945445046434811.2%1.3%3.0%德国5854586459606163666354-13.6%-0.6%3.4%意大利11691010101213152121-1.6%6.4%1.3%荷兰12242833362837363838381.3%11.8%2.4%波兰8121314151717171818196.9%9.7%1.2%葡萄牙65566666765-2.6%-1.3%0.3%西班牙1611141921223540393332-3.2%7.4%2.0%瑞典44444437881146.5%12.3%0.7%英国36976101413111010-2.0%12.1%0.6%其他欧洲国家22262828313335394039414.1%6.5%2.6%欧洲总计2012172342562602522863043103013020.6%4.2%19.1%独联体国家总计0100000000†0.3%-6.2%◆中东国家总计0000000000†0.3%2.3%◆非洲总计222233222220.7%1.4%0.1%澳大利亚44554222322-7.5%-6.2%0.1%中国363842474039474555586411.4%6.0%4.0%印度55551012111921233759.8%22.3%2.3%印度尼西亚273341592454509112412614010.9%18.0%8.8%韩国67778881313131512.9%8.7%0.9%泰国1724303436333640444440-9.3%8.9%2.5%亚太其他地区国家1621283536343237534340-5.3%9.7%2.6%亚太地区总计1111321581911591811872473123103389.5%11.8%21.4%全球总计119712161325144314431492156017201796168217474.1%3.8%100.0%其中：经合组织793785828886906935988103410209449864.8%2.2%56.5%非经合组织4044304975575375575726867767387603.3%6.5%43.5%欧盟1952102232472522392672862932862870.6%3.9%16.4%各类生物燃料的产量千桶油当量/天2011年2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年年均增长率2021年占比2021年2011-2021年生物汽油加拿大和墨西哥16161617161616171816174.9%0.5%1.7%美国5024754795165345545755805695015428.3%0.8%53.5%巴西212217256264280261256305324299276-7.5%2.7%27.3%其他中南美洲国家91014171821222424202210.8%9.0%2.2%欧洲40465251565256575551546.4%3.1%5.4%独联体国家––†††††††††0.3%–◆中东地区000000000000.3%2.3%◆非洲222233222220.7%1.4%0.2%亚太地区394047535752586675799924.4%9.8%9.7%全球总计8208078669219659609861052106797010124.6%2.1%100.0%其中：经合组织5645435535906136286516606475736178.0%0.9%60.9%非经合组织256264313331352332335391420397395-0.2%4.4%39.1%欧盟40444645524748515048515.9%2.5%5.0%生物柴油‡加拿大和墨西哥21254666565-17.3%10.6%0.6%美国54557671708789104961011010.9%6.5%13.8%巴西394043505856637987951005.6%9.7%13.5%其他中南美洲国家484943534054575248314233.9%-1.5%5.7%欧洲160171183205203200230247255250248-0.6%4.4%33.7%独联体国家010000000000.3%-6.3%◆中东地区––––––––––––––非洲–†††00––––––––亚太地区72911111381021291291812372302394.3%12.7%32.6%全球总计3774094595234785325746687297127343.4%6.9%100.0%其中：经合组织229242274296294307337374373371370-0.2%4.9%50.3%非经合组织1481671842271852252372953563413657.3%9.5%49.7%欧盟156166177201199192219235243238236-0.5%4.3%32.2%数据来源：包括标普全球（S&PGlobal）的数据、美国能源信息署数据（2022年3月）。包括生物汽油（如乙醇）和生物柴油。根据能源含量对体积进行了调整。†低于0.5。◆低于0.05%。备注：调整了闰年的增长率。本表使用以千桶油当量/天为单位的数据计算年度变化值及各组成部分在总量中的占比。49bp世界能源统计年鉴（2022年版）可再生能源：生物燃料消费量千桶油当量/天2011年2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年年均增长率2021年占比2021年2011-2021年加拿大27353536343238394036396.9%3.7%2.1%墨西哥22233344444-3.9%9.5%0.2%美国5185185735816086586616526706086649.5%2.5%36.1%北美洲总计5475556096206456937036957156497079.2%2.6%38.5%阿根廷14171922242630282916178.6%1.8%0.9%巴西2352222612883413103263784203904125.9%5.8%22.4%哥伦比亚121212131313141514121627.2%3.2%0.9%其他中南美洲国家121415151617181818161710.8%4.2%1.0%中南美洲总计2722653073383953653874404804344626.8%5.4%25.1%奥地利10108101210999880.9%-1.8%0.4%比利时766858999121310.7%7.3%0.7%芬兰3348837677711.4%7.8%0.4%法国444849525353545355505613.7%2.6%3.1%德国5356505350505153526356-11.4%0.5%3.0%意大利25282420252525261521224.5%-1.3%1.2%荷兰777788911141513-15.5%5.6%0.7%波兰1314141312811171819207.0%4.8%1.1%葡萄牙6555755555627.0%0.3%0.3%西班牙3239171818212431312625-3.9%-2.6%1.3%瑞典101212161925282727252918.5%11.1%1.6%英国2017192217181724312926-10.8%2.6%1.4%其他欧洲国家27313836374249516062632.4%9.0%3.4%欧洲总计2562762542692722752973223353413451.4%3.0%18.8%独联体国家总计11†††12233549.6%24.8%0.3%中东国家总计††††††111116.6%16.2%0.1%非洲总计111111121222.8%7.7%0.1%澳大利亚555543332223.2%-8.8%0.1%中国354257604246425549384826.0%3.2%2.6%印度201919222328253337364321.0%7.9%2.3%印度尼西亚7111728154639569612513811.2%35.4%7.5%韩国67109888131313132.6%7.7%0.7%泰国1418242830313437424239-5.8%11.1%2.1%亚太其他地区国家111316192325262732283315.4%12.0%1.8%亚太地区总计9811514917114518617822427128431611.9%12.5%17.2%全球总计117412121320140014591522156816861805171318377.6%4.6%100.0%其中：经合组织825853888915942992102510481075101310776.6%2.7%58.6%非经合组织3483594324865175305436387317007608.9%8.1%41.4%欧盟2332562242412482482652852872983052.6%2.7%16.6%各类生物燃料的消费量千桶油当量/天2011年2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年年均增长率2021年占比2021年2011-2021年生物汽油美国22282830303032343431324.8%3.7%3.0%加拿大和墨西哥46546347748550351652252052545650310.5%0.8%47.9%巴西1971812182382832542633003332953115.7%4.7%29.6%其他中南美洲国家131518202224262726212621.9%6.8%2.4%欧洲555652525352545661596714.2%1.9%6.3%独联体国家–––––†1122356.6%–0.3%中东地区†††††††††††3.0%-0.8%◆非洲111111121222.8%7.7%0.2%亚太地区58616674808984981019110717.9%6.4%10.2%全球总计81180586190197396798310381083957105010.1%2.6%100.0%其中：经合组织55255756757859761062162363155661310.4%1.0%58.3%非经合组织2592492943233753573624144524004389.7%5.4%41.7%欧盟494843434342444650505511.5%1.3%5.3%生物柴油美国7988769101010118.7%5.3%1.4%加拿大和墨西哥535496961051411381321451521616.4%11.8%20.5%巴西384043505856637987951016.4%10.3%12.8%其他中南美洲国家24282830313235343423247.9%0.2%3.1%欧洲201221201217219223243266273282278-1.2%3.3%35.3%独联体国家11†††11111239.2%13.1%0.2%中东地区–––––††11117.6%–0.1%非洲––––––––––––––亚太地区405482986697941261701922099.0%18.0%26.6%全球总计3624074604994865555846487227567874.3%8.1%100.0%其中：经合组织2732963223373453824034244434574652.0%5.5%59.0%非经合组织901111381631421731812242793003227.9%13.7%41.0%欧盟1852081811992052062212392372482500.8%3.1%31.7%数据来源：包括标普全球（S&PGlobal）的数据、美国能源信息署数据（2022年3月）。包括生物汽油（如乙醇）和生物柴油。根据能源含量对体积进行了调整。†低于0.5。◆低于0.05%。备注：调整了闰年的增长率。本表使用以千桶油当量/天为单位的数据计算年度变化值及各组成部分在总量中的占比。50bp世界能源统计年鉴（2022年版）电力发电量太瓦时2011年2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年年均增长率2021年占比2021年2011-2021年加拿大638.3636.5655.7647.6659.3663.7664.5655.8650.8649.1641.0-1.0%◆2.3%墨西哥292.1296.4297.1303.3310.3319.4325.1335.1344.6325.7336.03.4%1.4%1.2%美国4363.44310.64330.34363.34348.74347.94302.54461.64411.24284.84406.43.1%0.1%15.5%北美洲总计5293.85243.55283.15314.25318.45331.15292.25452.55406.55259.75383.52.6%0.2%18.9%阿根廷129.5136.0139.4138.6145.4147.2145.6146.8139.5144.6152.55.7%1.6%0.5%巴西531.8552.5570.8590.5581.2578.9589.3601.4626.3621.3654.45.6%2.1%2.3%智利65.269.773.071.674.577.778.682.383.683.787.85.1%3.0%0.3%哥伦比亚66.267.769.872.775.074.475.078.480.878.882.85.3%2.3%0.3%厄瓜多尔20.522.823.324.326.027.328.029.732.931.232.23.4%4.6%0.1%秘鲁38.841.043.345.548.351.752.755.057.052.857.49.1%4.0%0.2%特立尼达和多巴哥8.89.19.59.910.310.09.99.29.28.69.04.6%0.2%◆委内瑞拉122.9127.9132.6130.9125.3114.7110.395.480.174.576.73.2%-4.6%0.3%中美洲44.446.147.548.951.753.353.756.457.855.259.37.7%2.9%0.2%其他加勒比海地区国家74.376.176.775.977.878.674.576.579.977.581.04.9%0.9%0.3%其他南美洲国家78.982.384.280.982.791.387.987.980.074.371.8-3.0%-0.9%0.3%中南美洲总计1181.21231.41270.31289.81298.21305.21305.71319.01327.31302.51364.85.1%1.5%4.8%奥地利65.972.768.465.665.568.571.368.674.272.673.82.0%1.2%0.3%比利时90.282.983.572.569.785.686.675.093.689.4100.212.4%1.1%0.4%保加利亚50.847.343.847.549.245.345.646.844.240.947.717.0%-0.6%0.2%克罗地亚11.410.814.113.611.412.812.013.612.813.415.214.1%3.0%0.1%塞浦路斯4.94.74.34.44.54.95.05.05.14.85.15.6%0.4%◆捷克共和国87.687.687.186.083.983.387.088.087.081.484.94.5%-0.3%0.3%丹麦35.230.734.732.228.930.531.030.429.528.733.416.5%-0.5%0.1%爱沙尼亚12.912.013.312.410.412.213.212.47.66.06.813.8%-6.3%◆芬兰73.770.571.468.269.269.768.571.169.570.172.63.9%-0.1%0.3%法国565.0565.2575.3564.8571.7556.2554.0574.0562.8523.7547.24.8%-0.3%1.9%德国612.9628.9637.6625.7646.1648.2651.4640.2607.0573.6584.52.2%-0.5%2.1%希腊59.461.057.250.551.954.455.353.348.648.355.815.9%-0.6%0.2%匈牙利36.034.630.329.430.431.932.932.134.334.935.82.8%-0.1%0.1%冰岛17.217.518.118.118.818.519.219.819.519.119.62.9%1.3%0.1%爱尔兰27.527.626.126.328.430.430.931.131.032.331.5-2.2%1.4%0.1%意大利302.6299.3289.8279.8283.0289.8295.8289.7293.9280.5287.22.7%-0.5%1.0%拉脱维亚6.16.26.25.15.56.47.56.76.45.75.82.0%-0.4%◆立陶宛4.85.04.84.44.94.34.23.54.05.54.8-13.1%-0.1%◆卢森堡3.73.82.93.02.82.22.22.21.92.22.33.5%-4.7%◆荷兰113.0102.5100.9103.4110.1115.2117.3114.1121.4123.6121.6-1.3%0.7%0.4%北马其顿6.86.36.15.45.65.65.65.65.95.35.53.7%-2.0%◆挪威127.6147.7134.0142.0144.5149.0149.4147.1134.9154.2157.12.2%2.1%0.6%波兰163.5162.1164.6159.1164.9166.6170.5170.0164.0157.1180.014.9%1.0%0.6%葡萄牙52.546.651.752.852.460.359.459.653.253.149.7-6.1%-0.5%0.2%罗马尼亚62.259.058.963.366.365.164.364.859.555.859.36.6%-0.5%0.2%斯洛伐克28.128.428.627.327.227.127.626.928.428.829.73.5%0.6%0.1%斯洛文尼亚16.115.716.117.415.116.516.316.316.117.215.9-7.0%-0.1%0.1%西班牙291.8297.6285.3278.8281.0274.6275.6274.5267.5263.4272.13.6%-0.7%1.0%瑞典151.2166.3153.2153.7162.1156.1164.3163.4168.4163.8169.94.0%1.2%0.6%瑞士64.870.070.472.066.361.961.867.671.970.264.9-7.3%◆0.2%土耳其229.4239.5240.2252.0261.8274.4297.3304.8303.9306.7333.39.0%3.8%1.2%乌克兰194.9198.9194.4182.8163.7164.6156.0159.9154.1147.8155.55.5%-2.2%0.5%英国368.0363.9358.3338.1338.9339.2338.2332.7323.8312.0309.9-0.4%-1.7%1.1%其他欧洲国家81.679.390.180.285.489.082.992.387.486.793.68.3%1.4%0.3%欧洲总计4019.34052.24021.43937.53981.44020.44060.24063.13993.43879.04032.54.2%◆14.2%阿塞拜疆20.323.023.424.724.725.024.325.226.125.827.98.2%3.2%0.1%白俄罗斯32.230.831.534.734.233.634.538.940.538.741.26.7%2.5%0.1%哈萨克斯坦86.690.692.694.691.694.6103.1107.3106.5108.6114.45.6%2.8%0.4%俄罗斯1054.91069.31059.11064.21067.51091.01091.21109.21118.11085.41157.16.9%0.9%4.1%土库曼斯坦17.217.818.920.121.522.622.824.225.426.627.95.4%5.0%0.1%乌兹别克斯坦52.853.054.955.457.359.160.862.963.166.170.16.4%2.9%0.2%其他独联体国家44.646.043.344.144.043.546.348.649.249.449.40.3%1.0%0.2%独联体国家总计1308.51330.41323.71337.91340.91369.31383.01416.41428.81400.71488.06.5%1.3%5.2%伊朗235.6248.8258.9275.6280.2286.1305.2312.4318.9337.2357.86.4%4.3%1.3%伊拉克42.247.862.171.275.386.393.6100.2106.0105.5112.56.9%10.3%0.4%以色列59.363.061.461.364.367.467.769.372.472.373.62.1%2.2%0.3%科威特57.562.761.065.168.370.172.974.275.174.880.88.2%3.5%0.3%阿曼21.925.026.229.132.834.236.137.738.838.041.59.4%6.6%0.1%卡塔尔30.734.834.738.741.542.345.647.949.949.351.75.2%5.3%0.2%沙特阿拉伯250.1272.1284.5312.3338.8337.4354.4334.9335.4338.0356.65.8%3.6%1.3%阿联酋99.1106.2110.0116.5127.4129.6134.6136.0138.5137.3139.41.8%3.5%0.5%其他中东国家104.098.894.994.593.093.594.491.794.390.591.71.6%-1.3%0.3%中东国家总计900.4959.1993.51064.51121.71147.01204.31204.21229.31243.01305.65.3%3.8%4.6%阿尔及利亚53.157.459.964.268.871.076.076.781.579.284.36.7%4.7%0.3%埃及149.6162.8165.1171.2181.8188.2193.2199.4200.6198.6209.75.9%3.4%0.7%摩洛哥25.427.728.129.330.330.731.634.440.138.541.06.9%4.9%0.1%南非262.5257.9256.1254.8250.4253.1255.4256.3252.6239.5244.32.3%-0.7%0.9%东非78.581.786.993.298.697.4103.4108.7108.5109.8116.46.3%4.0%0.4%中非23.123.828.431.433.834.335.539.643.645.746.82.9%7.3%0.2%西非52.855.460.464.064.469.371.874.380.385.792.58.2%5.8%0.3%其他北非国家42.652.456.457.057.351.454.055.355.953.558.29.0%3.2%0.2%其他非洲南部国家2.93.54.15.05.04.85.75.14.54.74.4-7.3%4.2%◆非洲总计690.3722.5745.5770.1790.5800.1826.6849.7867.6855.1897.55.2%2.7%3.2%澳大利亚256.3250.7249.6247.6254.0258.2259.0262.6265.9265.2267.51.1%0.4%0.9%孟加拉国44.248.754.457.461.870.073.481.189.789.197.910.2%8.3%0.3%中国大陆4713.04987.65431.65794.55814.66133.26604.47166.17503.47779.18534.310.0%6.1%30.0%中国香港39.138.839.139.938.038.237.036.536.935.237.15.7%-0.5%0.1%印度1034.01091.81146.11262.21322.11401.71471.31579.21622.11563.31714.810.0%5.2%6.0%印度尼西亚183.4200.3216.2228.6234.0247.9254.7283.8295.4291.8309.46.3%5.4%1.1%日本1104.21106.91087.81062.71030.11035.11042.11053.21025.8997.01019.72.6%-0.8%3.6%马来西亚127.1134.1141.0147.5150.1156.7160.6170.6178.5169.5177.24.9%3.4%0.6%新西兰44.644.243.344.044.744.244.644.745.144.544.4◆◆0.2%巴基斯坦100.699.5101.0106.3110.5115.9127.4137.8137.5135.3152.112.7%4.2%0.5%菲律宾69.272.975.377.382.490.894.499.8106.0101.8108.36.7%4.6%0.4%新加坡46.046.948.049.350.351.652.252.954.153.155.85.4%1.9%0.2%韩国518.2531.2537.2540.4547.8561.0576.4592.9586.8575.3600.44.7%1.5%2.1%斯里兰卡11.611.912.012.913.214.415.016.216.816.817.43.7%4.1%0.1%中国台湾252.2250.4252.3260.0258.1264.1270.3275.5274.2280.0290.94.2%1.4%1.0%泰国153.3169.0168.6173.8177.8179.8176.7177.8186.5176.5176.30.2%1.4%0.6%越南101.5115.1124.5141.3157.9175.7191.6209.2227.4235.4244.84.3%9.2%0.9%亚太其他地区国家77.078.487.190.393.4112.6124.5132.6131.5140.5146.14.3%6.6%0.5%亚太地区总计8875.59278.39815.010335.810440.910951.111575.612372.412783.712949.313994.48.4%4.7%49.2%全球总计22268.922817.523452.424049.824292.024924.225647.726677.327036.626889.228466.36.2%2.5%100.0%其中：经合组织11014.411022.811014.810955.211004.111082.211124.411310.911191.310900.711210.23.1%0.2%39.4%非经合组织11254.511794.712437.713094.713287.913842.014523.415366.415845.315988.517256.18.2%4.4%60.6%欧盟2931.12931.42912.12849.32897.92919.12951.42935.32894.02779.02895.34.5%-0.1%10.2%基于总产量。◆低于0.05%。备注：调整了闰年的增长率。51bp世界能源统计年鉴（2022年版）分燃料发电量2020年2021年太瓦时石油天然气煤炭核能水电可再生能源其他‡总计石油天然气煤炭核能水电可再生能源其他‡总计加拿大2.973.638.697.5386.549.30.6649.12.975.938.792.0380.850.00.7641.0墨西哥32.4200.118.911.226.936.2–325.732.8203.313.611.934.739.7–336.0美国18.61746.4844.3831.5282.8547.713.54284.820.21693.8978.5819.1257.7624.512.74406.4北美洲总计54.02020.1901.9940.1696.3633.214.15259.755.91973.01030.7923.0673.3714.113.55383.5阿根廷7.188.01.610.723.713.00.6144.67.993.32.910.819.617.20.6152.5巴西10.553.520.314.1396.4126.5–621.321.986.924.114.7362.8144.0–654.4其他中南美洲国家66.390.549.1–271.259.5†536.666.1100.945.3–277.768.1†558.0中南美洲总计83.9231.971.124.7691.2199.10.61302.595.9281.172.325.5660.1229.30.61364.8德国4.795.0134.664.418.3231.824.8573.64.889.0162.669.019.1217.622.4584.5意大利11.4133.715.1–45.768.85.8280.58.3146.414.5–43.171.43.5287.2荷兰1.472.67.64.1†33.04.9123.61.456.317.83.80.140.12.1121.6波兰1.717.3109.4–2.125.31.3157.11.515.5131.7–2.327.81.3180.0西班牙10.769.76.158.330.583.24.7263.410.369.26.156.529.695.84.7272.1土耳其0.370.9105.8–78.151.5–306.70.3110.4104.2–55.762.7–333.3乌克兰0.314.240.276.27.69.4–147.80.810.336.886.210.411.0–155.5英国0.8111.45.550.36.8127.89.3312.01.5124.26.545.95.0116.99.9309.9其他欧洲国家17.4180.5145.4580.0468.8291.830.31714.219.1178.1151.9621.4484.4303.230.31788.3欧洲总计48.9765.4569.7833.2657.9922.781.13879.047.9799.3632.0882.8649.7946.574.24032.5哈萨克斯坦0.127.369.4–9.72.3–108.60.132.969.3–9.13.0–114.4俄罗斯8.2464.9175.8215.9212.43.54.71085.48.5496.8204.7222.4214.55.44.71157.1其他独联体国家2.7153.64.33.141.11.00.7206.63.4156.64.37.842.71.20.6216.5独联体国家总计11.0645.8249.5219.0263.26.85.31400.711.9686.4278.3230.2266.39.65.31488.0伊朗37.0268.20.76.323.21.8–337.248.7288.30.73.514.91.8–357.8沙特阿拉伯130.8207.0–––0.2–338.0139.9215.9–––0.8–356.6阿联酋†132.7–1.6–4.6137.3†123.7–10.5–5.2–139.4其他中东国家114.7282.719.0–4.99.1†430.4117.6301.817.0–4.610.7–451.7中东国家总计282.5890.719.78.028.115.7†1243.0306.1929.717.714.119.518.5–1305.6埃及22.7151.3––14.99.7–198.626.9157.6––14.610.5–209.7南非1.4–202.613.90.715.75.1239.51.6–209.610.41.416.54.8244.3其他非洲国家42.5185.837.2–130.820.00.7417.047.7197.937.8–137.422.00.7443.5非洲总计66.7337.0239.813.9146.445.45.8855.176.2355.6247.410.4153.449.05.5897.5澳大利亚4.553.1142.9–14.449.90.4265.24.747.6137.4–16.061.30.4267.5中国大陆10.8252.54920.8366.21321.7863.243.87779.112.2272.65339.1407.51300.01152.550.28534.3印度2.174.51125.844.6163.7152.00.61563.32.364.21271.143.9160.3171.91.11714.8印度尼西亚6.851.3180.9–24.328.6†291.86.656.3190.0–24.731.50.3309.4日本36.7353.6298.043.077.4117.870.6997.031.3326.1301.961.277.6130.391.31019.7马来西亚0.953.684.2–27.92.8–169.51.163.377.3–32.43.1–177.2韩国6.7159.9209.8160.23.931.13.7575.37.0176.4211.7158.03.140.24.1600.4中国台湾4.499.9125.931.43.010.44.9280.05.3108.3128.927.83.512.15.0290.9泰国0.7113.936.8–4.520.5†176.50.7113.136.1–4.521.9†176.3越南1.334.0114.8–73.412.1–235.40.226.2114.1–75.928.3–244.8亚太其他地区国家39.9234.6147.89.5148.535.40.6616.354.7239.3158.115.9153.736.90.7659.1亚太地区总计114.81480.77387.7655.01862.91323.7124.712949.3126.31493.47965.6714.31851.61690.1153.113994.4全球总计661.76371.79439.32694.04346.03146.6230.026889.2720.36518.510244.02800.34273.83657.2252.228466.3其中：经合组织145.63399.62065.61872.31483.31766.1168.210900.7142.53372.42253.01911.01440.31910.1181.011210.2非经合组织516.02972.07373.7821.72862.71380.561.815988.5577.83146.17991.0889.22833.61747.271.217256.1欧盟45.5561.4369.1683.8343.2710.665.42779.043.0548.0439.2732.2344.4730.258.42895.3基于总产量。†低于0.05。备注：调整了闰年的增长率。52bp世界能源统计年鉴（2022年版）能源系统转型中的主要矿产资源钴产量矿产量千吨2011年2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年年均增长率2021年占比2021年2011-2021年澳大利亚3.95.96.46.26.05.55.84.95.75.65.6-0.3%3.8%4.2%加拿大6.83.74.03.94.34.23.73.53.34.53.8-14.1%-5.6%2.9%中国1.52.22.62.82.62.32.52.02.52.22.20.3%3.9%1.7%古巴5.14.74.03.74.03.93.93.53.83.84.04.9%-2.5%3.0%刚果民主共和国99.586.476.676.584.469.090.3109.478.086.693.07.7%-0.7%70.9%马达加斯加0.50.62.43.44.03.83.12.92.90.82.0140.8%14.9%1.5%摩洛哥2.22.02.02.22.32.72.52.12.32.32.30.3%0.6%1.8%新喀里多尼亚3.12.73.24.03.73.42.81.71.20.7–-100.0%-100.0%–巴布亚新几内亚-0.51.02.12.52.23.33.32.92.93.00.7%–2.2%菲律宾2.02.72.84.64.34.04.64.85.14.94.3-11.8%8.0%3.3%俄罗斯6.16.36.36.36.25.55.96.16.36.56.50.3%0.7%5.0%南非1.62.53.03.02.92.32.32.32.11.81.2-33.3%-2.9%0.9%赞比亚7.75.45.94.63.05.02.61.60.40.30.30.3%-28.0%0.2%世界其他地区8.39.911.47.57.14.84.02.83.03.73.1-16.6%-9.4%2.4%全球总计148.2135.4131.6130.7137.3118.6137.3150.8119.5126.7131.33.9%-1.2%100.0%调整了闰年的增长率。数据来源：包括美国地质调查局、英国地质调查局©、英国研究与创新中心和世界矿业数据的数据。锂产量矿产量千吨2011年2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年年均增长率2021年占比2021年2011-2021年阿根廷3.02.72.53.23.65.85.76.46.35.96.01.4%7.3%5.6%澳大利亚11.712.710.112.411.914.021.357.045.040.055.438.9%16.8%52.3%巴西0.30.20.40.20.10.20.31.02.21.41.55.9%16.7%1.4%智利11.912.310.510.89.813.614.217.019.221.626.020.5%8.1%24.5%中国4.14.54.72.32.02.36.87.110.813.314.05.6%13.0%13.2%葡萄牙0.60.30.30.30.30.40.81.20.90.30.9159.5%4.8%0.8%美国1.01.00.90.90.90.90.90.90.90.90.90.3%-1.0%0.8%津巴布韦0.51.11.00.90.91.00.81.61.20.41.2188.6%9.8%1.1%世界其他地区–––†–†0.13.00.40.10.127.2%–0.1%全球总计33.034.730.431.029.538.250.995.186.984.0106.026.5%12.4%100.0%†低于0.05。数据来源：包括美国地质调查局、英国地质调查局©、英国研究与创新中心和世界矿业数据的数据。调整了闰年的增长率。天然石墨产量矿产量千吨2011年2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年年均增长率2021年占比2021年2011-2021年巴西1105.288.191.987.075.161.779.895.096.095.095.00.3%-1.0%7.8%加拿大25.024.020.030.030.021.014.011.011.07.67.71.3%-11.1%0.6%中国800.0820.0750.0780.0725.0625.0625.0693.0700.0762.0820.07.9%0.2%67.1%印度2153.3134.7146.4116.7134.6137.346.444.530.531.840.226.8%-12.5%3.3%马达加斯加3.62.94.35.38.19.213.348.153.448.588.182.1%37.8%7.2%墨西哥7.37.57.09.26.53.81.74.11.61.51.713.9%-13.8%0.1%莫桑比克––––––0.3104.0153.012.072.0501.6%–5.9%挪威7.87.06.28.39.29.69.612.09.85.56.313.7%-2.1%0.5%俄罗斯20.714.320.217.615.919.419.511.917.512.915.218.4%-3.0%1.2%斯里兰卡3.44.23.14.04.24.03.54.04.04.04.37.8%2.5%0.4%土耳其5.331.528.73.9–––16.810.015.215.20.3%11.2%1.2%乌克兰0.97.02.08.07.96.113.912.21.54.13.2-22.1%13.5%0.3%世界其他地区39.252.245.757.856.559.059.456.651.153.554.11.3%3.3%4.4%全球总计1171.61193.51125.61127.81073.0956.2886.41113.11139.41053.61223.016.4%0.4%100%1包括精料和直接装运材料。数据来源：包括美国地质调查局、英国地质调查局©、英国研究与创新中心和世界矿业数据的数据。2原矿。调整了闰年的增长率。稀土金属产量矿产量千吨12011年2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年2017年2018年2019年2020年2021年年均增长率2021年占比2021年2011-2021年澳大利亚2.23.21.36.211.913.917.318.617.621.122.57.2%26.3%7.9%巴西0.11.60.3–0.92.71.71.20.70.60.5-16.4%13.6%0.2%中国93.893.893.8105.0105.0105.0105.0120.0132.0140.0168.020.3%6.0%59.0%印度––0.31.71.02.32.74.25.05.05.00.3%–1.8%马达加斯加–––––––2.04.02.83.214.6%–1.1%俄罗斯1.42.11.42.12.33.12.52.62.62.62.60.3%6.1%0.9%泰国3.10.10.11.90.81.61.31.01.93.68.0122.8%9.9%2.8%美国–3.05.55.45.9––18.028.039.043.010.6%–15.1%世界其他地区0.60.30.30.20.94.815.425.526.632.131.6-1.1%48.4%11.1%全球总计101.3104.2103.0122.6128.6133.4145.9193.1218.4246.8284.515.6%10.9%100%1千吨稀土氧化物当量。数据来源：包括美国地质调查局、英国地质调查局©、英国研究与创新中心和世界矿业数据的数据。调整了闰年的增长率。53bp世界能源统计年鉴（2022年版）主要矿产储量钴储量千吨2021年底占比储产比澳大利亚140020.5%251加拿大2203.2%57中国801.2%36古巴5007.3%126刚果民主共和国350051.4%38马达加斯加1001.5%50摩洛哥130.2%6新喀里多尼亚640.9%–巴布亚新几内亚470.7%16菲律宾2603.8%60俄罗斯2503.7%38南非400.6%33赞比亚2704.0%941世界其他地区691.0%22全球总计6813.0100.0%52锂储量千吨2021年底占比储产比阿根廷220010.9%369澳大利亚570028.1%103巴西950.5%63智利920045.4%354中国15007.4%107葡萄牙600.3%67美国7503.7%833津巴布韦2201.1%183世界其他地区5302.6%5221全球总计20255100.0%191世界其他地区的储量只包括有记录部分。n/a：不详。天然石墨储量千吨2021年底占比储产比巴西7000019.2%737加拿大6480.2%84中国7300020.0%89印度80002.2%199马达加斯加260007.1%295墨西哥31000.8%1867莫桑比克250006.9%347挪威6000.2%95俄罗斯257037.0%1688斯里兰卡15000.4%349土耳其9000024.7%5919乌克兰137613.8%4322世界其他地区276007.6%510全球总计364912100%298稀土金属储量千吨2021年底占比储产比澳大利亚40003.2%177巴西2100017.0%42000中国4400035.7%262印度69005.6%1367马达加斯加1890.2%59俄罗斯1938015.7%7454泰国n/an/an/a美国18001.5%42世界其他地区2604021.1%823全球总计123309100%433数据来源：包括美国地质调查局、英国地质调查局©、英国研究与创新中心和世界矿业数据的数据。54bp世界能源统计年鉴（2022年版）计算方法本《统计年鉴》提供了统一的全球时间序列数据。此处我们列出了编制本报告时所用的定义、换算系数与计算方法。计算方法详细阐述一次能源《bp世界能源统计年鉴》历来的计算方法如下：非化石能源电力（核能、水电、风能、太阳能、地热能、生物质能和其他可再生能源发电）的一次能源按“投入当量”计算，即按标准火力发电厂生产特定量的电力所投入的等量化石燃料计算。例如，若某国核电产量为100太瓦时，且标准火力发电厂效率为38%，则投入的一次能源当量为100/0.38=263太瓦时，约为0.95艾焦。多年来，标准发电厂效率一直假定为38%。但实际上，全球化石燃料发电的平均效率随时间的推移而不断变化，已从2000年的36%左右上升至如今的40%以上。此外，鉴于现代化程度最高的发电厂所具备的效率还要高得多（例如，现代化燃气轮机发电厂的热效率已超过了55%），预计未来全球平均发电效率还将进一步提升。因此，为了更好地评估一次能源发展趋势，我们决定转为采用以时间为依据的热当量模型。每年计算特定发电量相对应的“投入当量”消费量所采用的转换系数，均以测得的平均效率值简单表示。具体如下：1965-2000年期间：假设恒定效率为36%2000-2017年期间：根据观察数据得出从36%线性增长至40%自2018年起：效率年增长率以简化的假设值为依据，即到2050年效率将线性增长至45%。下表列出了上述假设的量化值（四舍五入到小数点后一位）：将非化石燃料电力（不包括生物质发电）换算为一次能源时所用的热当量效率系数年份效率系数年份效率系数1965-2000年36%2011年38.6%2001年36.2%2012年38.8%2002年36.5%2013年39.1%2003年36.7%2014年39.3%2004年36.9%2015年39.5%2005年37.2%2016年39.8%2006年37.4%2017年40.0%2007年37.6%2018年40.2%2008年37.9%2019年40.3%2009年38.1%2020年40.5%2010年38.4%2021年40.6%针对今年的《统计年鉴》，我们还更新了将生物质发电量转换为一次能源当量所用的热当量效率系数。往年的《统计年鉴》中，对生物质发电采用了与所有非化石电力相同的系数。今年的《统计年鉴》，我们则假设生物质发电效率恒定为32%，目的是更好地反映生物质发电厂的实际效率。本报告中一次能源消费量为净值。总热值向净热值调整依照燃料类型对应。能源转化过程中（天然气合成油、煤制油和煤制气），输入部分记为原燃料的生产量，产出部分记为转化燃料的消费量。石油石油储量石油的探明总储量通常指通过地质与工程信息、以合理确定性表明的量，且这样的量将来可按现有的经济与作业条件从已知储藏采出。今年《统计年鉴》中的已探明石油储量系列数据，不一定符合公司层面用于确定探明储量所使用的定义、指南或做法：例如美国证券交易委员会（SEC）所发布的用来确定探明储量所使用的定义、指南或做法。此类数据也不一定代表bp公司对各国探明储量的看法。相反，这些系列数据是结合了主要的官方来源和第三方数据汇总而成。石油储量数据包括天然气凝析油、天然气凝析液以及原油。这种包容性做法有助于与《统计年鉴》所发布的石油产量数据保持一致，石油产量数据也包括此类油品。加拿大储产比包括加拿大油砂和储量的相关数据。委内瑞拉储产比包括奥里诺科重油带的相关数据。来自非烃源的液态烃燃料，例如由玉米或糖制成的乙醇或由天然气制成的合成油（所谓的天然气制油或天然气合成油），不包括在储量或产量系列数据内。我们提供了一份详细的、有关储量数据的解释性说明，阐明了当前所用的定义与术语。储产比指按上一年的生产水平继续生产时，剩余储量可供开采的年限。具体计算方法是用任何一年年底的剩余储量除以该年度的产量。储产比数据按国家/地区提供，并在石油储量数据表内显示。历史数据Excel工作簿内有1980年起的原油储量时间序列数据，以10亿桶为单位。请注意，今年的储量数据表因《统计年鉴》编制流程改进而尚未更新。石油产量石油产量数据包括原油、页岩油、油砂、凝析油（伴生气凝析油或需进一步精炼的凝析油）与天然气凝析液（天然气合成油——从天然气制品中分离出的乙烷、液化石油气和石脑油）。不包括其他来源的液体燃料，例如生物燃料、煤和天然气的合成衍生物。也不包括炼油厂加工收益等液体燃料调整因素。不包括以固体形式提取的油页岩/油母岩。《统计年鉴》提供了原油/凝析油和天然气合成油的明细数据。原油凝析油数据表包括需进一步精炼的原油、页岩油/致密油、油砂、伴生气凝析油或凝析气。不包括其他来源的液体燃料，例如生物燃料、煤和天然气的合成衍生物。天然气凝析液数据表包括从天然气制品中分离出的乙烷、液化石油气和石脑油，不包括凝析油。全球石油产量数据表以千桶/天和百万吨为单位。液体燃料、石油和成品油消费量往年《统计年鉴》内定义的石油消费量（即包括了生物燃料）重命名为“液体燃料”消费量，且仍按初始版本以表格列出。此外，对成品油和生物燃料的产品明细数据做了进一步细分（对成品油里的乙烷、液化石油气和石脑油以及生物燃料里的乙醇/生物柴油进行了细分）。液体总消费量数据包括国内燃油需求加上国际航油、船用油和炼油厂自用燃料及损耗，也包括乙醇等生物汽油、生物柴油以及煤炭和天然气衍生品的消费量。石油消费量数据包括国内燃油需求加上国际航油、船用油和炼油厂自用燃料及损耗。不包括燃料乙醇等生物汽油、生物柴油以及煤炭和天然气衍生品的消费量。包括煤炭和天然气的衍生品。成品油消费量数据——汽油包括汽车和航空用汽油、汽油以及轻质馏分原料（LDF）。柴油/轻油包括船用油。“燃料油”包括船用油以及直接作为燃料的原油。“其他”包括炼油厂干气、溶剂油、石油焦、润滑油、沥青、石蜡、其他炼油产品和炼油厂燃料及损耗。数据以艾焦和千桶/天为单位。石油价格主要原油报价为布伦特原油价格、西德克萨斯中质原油价格（WTI）、尼日利亚福卡多斯原油价格和迪拜原油价格，以美元/桶为单位。历史数据Excel工作簿内有1972年起的原油现货历史价格和1861年以来的原油历史年度价格。标普全球普氏能源资讯（S&PGlobalPlatts）数据的使用原则未经普氏（Platts）事先授权，严禁分发或复制任何来自普氏的数据。联系邮箱：support@platts.com炼油本《统计年鉴》提供的炼油厂产能数据，指所报告的原油常压蒸馏和凝析油裂解产量的总和。产能数据应包括蒸馏设施在常用操作条件下可处理的投入量，且要考虑到计划的停机时间。按日历日计算年末数据，以千桶/天为单位。炼厂原油加工量以常压蒸馏装置和凝析油分离器可处理的原油和凝析油的量为基础，以千桶/天为单位。所列出的炼油利润率为全球三大炼油中心地区的基准利润率:美国墨西哥湾、西北欧（鹿特丹）和新加坡。计算结果均基于该地区常用的一种原油和典型炼油厂加工装置（裂解、加氢裂化或焦化）的最优产出率。该利润率结果基于半可变成本计算，即去除所有可变成本和固定能源成本之后得出的利润率。石油贸易流向表内不含地区内石油贸易流向数据（例如在欧洲各国之间流动的原油和成品油），不含生物燃料贸易。所使用的船用燃料不计算在出口量内。原油进出口包括凝析油贸易。Excel工作簿的石油贸易流向表内也列出了1980年以来沙特阿拉伯的出口量。有详细的原油与成品油明细贸易数据。表内数据以百万吨和千桶/天为单位。天然气储量天然气探明储量通常指通过地质与工程信息、以合理确定性表明的量，且这样的量将来可按现有的经济与作业条件从已知储藏采出。本《统计年鉴》的天然气储量系列数据不一定符合公司层面用于确定探明储量所使用的定义、指南或做法：例如美国证券交易委员会（SEC）所发布的用来确定探明储量所使用的定义、指南或做法。其也不一定代表bp公司对各国探明储量的看法。相反，这些系列数据系结合了主要的官方来源和第三方数据汇总而成。虽然已尽力按照通用定义提供统一的储量系列数据，但不同国家采用了不同的方法，且数据可靠性也各有不同。储产比指按上一年的生产水平继续生产时，剩余储量可供开采的年限。具体计算方法是用任何一年年底的剩余储量除以该年度的产量。此数据尽可能以标准立方米（在温度为15摄氏度、压力为1.013巴的环境下计量）为单位，并依据40MJ/m3总热值（GCV）进行标准化。历史数据Excel工作簿内有天然气储量时间序列数据，以10亿立方米为单位。请注意，今年的储量数据表因《统计年鉴》编制流程改进而尚未更新。天然气产量天然气产量包括已销售产量，不包括放空燃烧或回收的天然气。包括转化为液体燃料所生产的天然气。此数据尽可能以标准立方米（在温度为15摄氏度、压力为1.013巴的环境下计量）为单位，应用平均换算系数对吨油当量单位进行直接换算，并依据40MJ/m3总热值（GCV）进行标准化，其不一定等同于特定国家术语所表示的天然气量。天然气产量数据采用了三种不同计量单位，目的是顺应各地区的习惯用法。PDF格式的全球天然气产量数据表以10亿立方米和艾焦为单位。Excel数据同时也以10亿立方英尺/日（bcf/d）为单位。55bp世界能源统计年鉴（2022年版）天然气消费量天然气消费量不包括转化成液体燃料的天然气，但包括了煤田伴生气和转化为液体燃料所消耗的天然气。上述数据尽可能以标准立方米（在温度为15摄氏度、压力为1.013巴的环境下计量）为单位，应用平均换算系数对吨油当量单位进行直接换算，并依据40MJ/m3总热值（GCV）进行标准化，其不一定等同于特定国家术语中所表示的天然气量。全球消费和生产数据之间存在差异，是由于存储设备和液化场储量的差异，以及天然气供需数据定义、测量和换算过程中不可避免的差异。PDF格式的天然气消费量数据表以10亿立方米和艾焦为单位。Excel数据则以10亿立方英尺/日（bcf/d）为单位。天然气价格年度价格包括各天然气中心地区的基准价格以及管道进口和液化天然气进口的协议价。中心地区基准价格包括美国亨利港价格、加拿大（阿尔伯塔）价格、荷兰TTF指数价格和英国（国家平衡点指数）。协议价则包括日本进口液化天然气的价格、普氏日韩基准价格（JKM）和德国平均进口价。液化天然气和欧洲边境的价格按到岸价计算，到岸价=成本+保险+运费（平均运费价格），单位为美元/百万英热单位。天然气贸易流向贸易流向数据以协议为依据，可能并非所有情况下都对应于实际的天然气流动情况。此类数据阐明了管道天然气和液化天然气在产地和消费地区之间的流动。液化天然气贸易。此数据尽可能以标准立方米（在温度为15摄氏度、压力为1.013巴的环境下计量）为单位，并依据40MJ/m3总热值（GCV）进行标准化。煤炭煤炭储量煤炭探明储量通常指通过地质与工程信息、以合理确定性表明的量，且这样的量将来可按现有的经济与作业条件从已知储藏采出。所显示的煤炭总探明储量包括无烟煤和烟煤（包括褐色煤）以及次烟煤和褐煤。储产比指按上一年的生产水平继续生产时，剩余储量可供开采的年限。具体计算方法是用任何一年年底的剩余储量除以该年度的产量。计算储产比时未计入仍处于矿储和生产中的其他固体燃料。煤炭储量数据表内的储产比按国家/地区列出。上图以及能源图表工具列出了各地区和全球的储产比。煤炭储量数据以百万吨为单位。请注意，今年的储量数据表因《统计年鉴》编制流程改进而尚未更新。煤炭产量煤炭产量数据仅含商用固体燃料。硬煤类包括烟煤和无烟煤（硬煤）。次烟煤包括褐煤。其他商业固体燃料也包括在内。此数据还包括煤制油和煤制气过程中损耗的煤炭。PDF格式的煤炭产量数据表内单位为艾焦。也有Excel数据可下载，以百万吨为单位。煤炭消费量煤炭消费量只包括固体燃料的数据。硬煤类包括烟煤和无烟煤。次烟煤包括褐煤。其他商业固体燃料也包括在内。此数据不包括煤制油和煤制气过程中所损耗的煤炭，但包括转化过程中损耗的煤炭。全球消费和生产数据之间存在差异，是由于存储设备和液化场储量的差异，以及天然气供需数据定义、测量和换算过程中不可避免的差异。煤炭价格年度价格包括西北欧基准价格、日本动力煤进口现货到岸价、中国秦皇岛现货价格和美国阿巴拉契亚中部煤炭现货价格指数。除美国阿巴拉契亚中部价格外，煤炭价格均按到岸价计算，其中到岸价=成本+保险+运费（平均运费价格）。美国阿巴拉契亚中部价格按离岸价计算。所有价格均以美元/吨为单位。埃信华迈（IHSMarkit）西北欧基准价格，1996年至2000年为每月指标的平均值,2001年至2017年期间为每周价格的平均值。IHS日本价格基准=每千克6,000大卡热值，NARCIF。中国价格：2000-2005年期间基于月度数据，2006-2017年期间则基于每周数据，中国基准=每千克5,500大卡热值，包括成本和运费（CFR）。煤炭贸易流向仅统计商用固体燃料，即：烟煤和无烟煤（硬煤）、褐煤与次烟煤、其他商用固体燃料。不包括地区内流动（例如，欧洲国家、其他独联体国家、其他非洲国家、亚太其他地区国家之间的流向）。核能数据基于总发电量，不包括跨境电力供应。“投入当量”能源量是指火力发电厂生产所称电力输出所需燃料量。详细的热效率假设可在线查询。PDF格式的数据以艾焦为单位。Excel工作簿数据以太瓦时(TWh)为单位。水电数据基于总发电量，不包括跨境电力供应。“投入当量”能源量是指火力发电厂生产所称电力输出所需燃料量。详细的热效率假设可在线查询。PDF格式的水电消费量数据表以艾焦为单位。Excel工作簿数据以太瓦时(TWh)为单位。可再生能源数据基于总发电量，不包括跨境电力供应。“投入当量”能源量是指火力发电厂生产所称电力输出所需燃料量。详细的热效率假设可在线查询。可再生能源电力数据基于风能、地热能、太阳能、生物质能和废弃物等可再生能源的总发电量，不包括跨境电力供应。生物燃料的产量与消费量数据包括生物汽油（如乙醇）和生物柴油，根据能源含量对体积进行了调整。PDF版生物燃料数据表以千桶油当量/天为单位。Excel工作簿数据则同时采用了其他单位。电力电力数据基于总产出。碳估算一次能源使用产生的碳排放量时，针对IPCC排放系数列表内各类能源产品（煤、天然气和各种成品油）的消费量应用了燃烧的CO2缺省排放因子。按照IEA的惯例，生物燃料视为不会排放二氧化碳。其二，修订后的方法考虑了非燃烧目的的燃料消费，例如石油化工行业使用成品油和天然气或使用石油生产道路建设用沥青。应用相关排放因子前，从化石燃料的总消费量中减去了源自IEA能源平衡表的非燃烧类化石燃料占比估算值。天然气放空燃烧的碳排放量采用以下两个放空燃烧气体量系列数据计算：Cedigaz截至2012年的数据和科罗拉多矿业学院佩恩公共政策研究所2013年以后的数据。佩恩公共政策研究所的数据包括上游与下游油气放空燃烧的排放数据，Cedigaz的数据只包括上游放空燃烧的数据。采用40MJ/m3总热值（GCV）对放空燃烧的气体量进行了标准化。使用了IPCC天然气放空燃烧的CO2缺省排放因子（56,100千克二氧化碳/万亿焦），且假设完全燃烧。此类排放约占全球二氧化碳排放总量的1%。1990年至2020年因化石燃料的生产、运输与分配而产生的甲烷排放，其数据源自IEA（2021年、2022年）“能源温室气体排放”（链接https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/data-product/greenhouse-gas-emissions-from-energy）。版权所有。目前有部分化石燃料生产国尚未发布甲烷排放数据，因此，采用地区平均甲烷生产强度对其历史甲烷排放量进行了估算。对2021年，采用2020年化石燃料生产的甲烷强度对所有国家的甲烷排放量进行了估算。由于未计入剩余排放量（即尚未分配至所提及国家的排放量），因此，全球和地区层面的甲烷排放总量与IEA数据存在一定差异。目前对甲烷排放量和甲烷排放全球升温潜能值的估算都存在极大不确定性。为确保符合财务报告标准和政府报告标准，甲烷与二氧化碳当量因子之间的换算系数采用了IPCC《第四次评估报告》建议的百年全球升温潜能值（GWP）25。工业过程产生的二氧化碳排放，仅指水泥生产中的非能源二氧化碳排放。其中1990年至2021年期间的数据引用自以下来源：Andrew,R.M.（2019年）。“1928年至2018年期间全球水泥生产的二氧化碳排放量”。《地球系统科学数据》第11期，第1675页至1710页，（数据集更新于2022年5月）。56bp世界能源统计年鉴（2022年版）附录单位1公吨=2,204.62磅=1.1023短吨1千升=6.2898桶=1立方米1大卡=4.1868千焦=3.968英热单位1千焦=1,000焦耳=0.239大卡=0.948英热单位1拍焦耳=1百亿亿焦耳(1x1015)1艾焦=1千万亿焦耳(1x1018)1英热单位=0.252大卡=1.055千焦1吨油当量=3,968.3万英热单位=41.868吉焦1桶油当量=580万英热单位=6.119吉焦1千瓦时=860千卡=3,600千焦=3,412英热单位热当量1艾焦耳约等于：热量单位239万亿大卡948万亿英热单位固体燃料4,000万吨硬煤9,500万吨褐煤和次烟煤气体燃料参见天然气和液化天然气表电力278太瓦时所有燃料能含量均为净热值或低热值（即减去燃烧促成的水汽化的热值）。1桶乙醇=0.58桶油当量1桶生物柴油=0.86桶油当量1吨乙醇=0.68吨油当量1吨生物柴油=0.88吨油当量近似换算系数原油从换算为吨（公制）千升桶美国加仑吨/年乘以吨（公制）11.1657.33307.86–千升0.858116.2898264.17–桶0.13640.159142–美国加仑0.003250.00380.02381–桶/天––––49.8基于全球平均重力。成品油换算为桶到吨吨到桶千升到吨吨到千升吨到吉焦吨到桶油当量乘以乙烷0.05916.8500.3732.67949.4008.073液化石油气（LPG）0.08611.6000.5411.84946.1507.542汽油0.1208.3500.7531.32844.7507.313煤油0.1277.8800.7981.25343.9207.177轻油/柴油0.1347.4600.8431.18643.3807.089残余燃料油0.1576.3500.9911.01041.5706.793揽子油品0.1248.0580.7811.28143.0767.039天然气（NG）和液化天然气（LNG）从换算为10亿立方米天然气10亿立方英尺天然气拍焦耳天然气100万吨油当量100万吨液化天然气万亿英热单位100万桶油当量乘以10亿立方米天然气1.00035.31536.0000.8600.73534.1215.88310亿立方英尺天然气0.0281.0001.0190.0240.0210.9660.1671拍焦耳天然气0.0280.9811.0000.0240.0210.9520.164100万吨油当量1.16341.07141.8681.0000.85539.6836.842100万吨液化天然气1.36048.02848.7471.1691.00046.4058.0011万亿英热单位0.0291.0351.0500.0250.0221.0000.172100万桶油当量0.1706.0036.0930.1460.1255.8001.000定义本《统计年鉴》内的统计数据来自政府数据以及其他公开发布的数据。未使用bp公司在其商业经营过程中获得的任何保密信息。国家、地区与地理分组本《统计年鉴》内的国家与地区分组是出于统计之目的，不含任何对政治或经济立场进行判断的意图。北美洲美国（不包括美属领地）、加拿大、墨西哥。中南美洲加勒比海地区（包括波多黎各和美属维尔京群岛）、百慕大、中美洲和南美洲。欧洲经济合作与发展组织内的欧洲成员国，以及阿尔巴尼亚、波黑、保加利亚、克罗地亚、塞浦路斯、格鲁吉亚、直布罗陀、拉脱维亚、立陶宛、马耳他、黑山、北马其顿、罗马尼亚、塞尔维亚和乌克兰。独立国家联合体（独联体）亚美尼亚、阿塞拜疆、白俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、摩尔多瓦、俄罗斯、塔吉克斯坦、土库曼斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦。中东地区阿拉伯半岛、伊朗、伊拉克、以色列、约旦、黎巴嫩、叙利亚。北非非洲北部沿海从埃及到西撒哈拉沙漠的所有非洲地区。西非非洲西部沿海从毛里塔尼亚到安哥拉的所有非洲地区，包括佛得角与乍得。东南非洲非洲东部沿海从苏丹到南非共和国的所有非洲地区，以及博茨瓦纳、马达加斯加、马拉维、纳米比亚、乌干达、赞比亚、津巴布韦。亚太地区文莱、柬埔寨、中国、印度尼西亚、日本、老挝、马来西亚、蒙古、朝鲜、菲律宾、新加坡、南亚（阿富汗、孟加拉国、印度、缅甸、尼泊尔、巴基斯坦、斯里兰卡）、韩国、泰国、越南、澳大利亚、新西兰、巴布亚新几内亚、大洋洲。中国包括香港特别行政区、澳门特别行政区和台湾地区。澳新澳大利亚、新西兰。经济合作与发展组织（经合组织）成员欧洲：奥地利、比利时、捷克共和国、丹麦、爱沙尼亚、芬兰、法国、德国、希腊、匈牙利、冰岛、爱尔兰、意大利、拉脱维亚、立陶宛、卢森堡、荷兰、挪威、波兰、葡萄牙、斯洛伐克、斯洛文尼亚、西班牙、瑞典、瑞士、土耳其、英国。其他成员国：澳大利亚、加拿大、智利、哥伦比亚、以色列、日本、墨西哥、新西兰、韩国、美国。石油输出国组织（OPEC）成员中东地区：伊朗、伊拉克、科威特、沙特阿拉伯、阿拉伯联合酋长国。北非：阿尔及利亚、利比亚。西非：安哥拉、赤道几内亚、加蓬、尼日利亚、刚果共和国。南美洲：委内瑞拉。欧盟成员国奥地利、比利时、保加利亚、克罗地亚、塞浦路斯、捷克共和国、丹麦、爱沙尼亚、芬兰、法国、德国、希腊、匈牙利、爱尔兰、意大利、拉脱维亚、立陶宛、卢森堡、马耳他、荷兰、波兰、葡萄牙、罗马尼亚、斯洛伐克、斯洛文尼亚、西班牙、瑞典。非经合组织国家所有不属于经合组织的国家。鸣谢数据汇编：赫瑞瓦特大学能源经济研究与政策中心，ceerp.hw.ac.uk设计和排版：伦敦WhitehouseAssociates《bp世界能源统计年鉴》2022年版中文版文字是根据英文版进行翻译。若有疑问，请以英文原文为准。57bp世界能源统计年鉴（2022年版）更多信息对于本年鉴的摘引我们欢迎出版者摘引本年鉴，但需说明其出处为《bp世界能源统计年鉴》（2022年版）。如需大量复制表格和/或图表，则须事先获得《bp世界能源统计年鉴》编辑部的许可。联系方式如下：TheeditorbpStatisticalReviewofWorldEnergyBPp.l.c.1StJames’sSquareLondonSW1Y4PDUKsr@bp.com未经普氏（Platts）事先授权，严禁分发或复制任何来自普氏的数据。bp不承担任何更新本年鉴的义务，也无义务纠正任何可能趋于明显的不准确之处。对于任何不准确、遗漏或与本年鉴或其中相关信息有关的任何直接、间接、特殊、后果性或其他任何损失或损害，bp及任何子公司（及其各自的授权代表、雇员和代理）概不承担责任。能源展望在线查阅《bp世界能源展望》。《bp世界能源展望》对塑造全球能源市场的各种力量进行探讨。登录bp.com/energyoutlook，下载数据图表并观看能源展望视频。加入讨论#bpstats©BPp.l.c.2022