-I-ீ༓ႜᄽຕጴࣅገ႙ୟ০तۆ႙ׇৠ每日免费获取报告1、每日微信群内分享7+最新重磅报告；2、每日分享当日华尔街日报、金融时报；3、每周分享经济学人4、行研报告均为公开版，权利归原作者所有，起点财经仅分发做内部学习。扫一扫二维码关注公号回复：研究报告加入“起点财经”微信群。。཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋᡸफ़ԢЦۋڣ௿὇Ὀ˖ڍႂߔ੾శಕэӐᆐቂᬒ2023ࣱ6తాඹቌᄲኃʶብഏএ፫ᤗnj̯ᛠˉЮځ֖ܰځˏ˓ழ᭦ˏ˓ழ᭦ѫౡ˿཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋᄉᐿ௿ԢᡕҸÿnjٿኔþ˝ʹᣀ὞ÿᄉ᫇ᮤnjࣞү͌ˉѫౡ֖ᝢᅻ཯༺ᛠˉᄉஜߙӐᣀۋဗ࿃Ԣߚڙᄉ˞᜵᫇ᮤnjኃ̃ብᣀۋᡸफ़nj̯཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋᄉЮ๯ˀᄫಕNj఺᥄ˀૌੌNj਒ខˀၶখᤈᛠ᫧ᤗὋଡѢ˿཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋᯪЎ᜵̯਒ខࡎ᭦ᤈᛠຆऎᄉᝢខὋᤩ൥्੆ஜߙӐᣀۋᄉধᡸὋࣞү͌ˉ˿ᝌஜߙӐᣀۋᄉѬЙཁὋᝌфþᣀ̣˥὞ÿᄉ᫇ᮤnj˧ՐଡѢ཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋᄉణጻᄫಕ௦तበஜߙӐၶখὋࣲ̯ᛠˉᝇऎ֖͌ˉᝇऎѫѾ̭ፀ˿ஜߙӐᣀۋᄉᡸफ़Ὃឬ௙˿þঞ˥ᣀ὞ÿᄉ᫇ᮤnjణՐ̯͌ˉࡎ᭦ଡѢ఺೙ᆇࡢNjஜߙᆇࡢNjਕᅻᆇࡢNjఄਥᆇࡢ֖Њᆇࡢ̊˓ᣀۋ᫼ൿὋࣲतበ˿཯༺͌ˉஜߙӐᣀۋ᤯ၸ੾శ౵ౝὋឬ௙˿þᣀҁג὞ÿᄉ᫇ᮤnjኃʻብڣ௿ःၸnj࠱཯༺ᛠˉᄉஜߙӐᣀۋڣ௿ѫ˝ክူζোӐःၸڣ௿Nj᣾ርᒬҮӐःၸڣ௿֖ࢹርஜߙӐःၸڣ௿njࣲࠪʻᏧ˖ᄉЦۋڣ௿ᄉஜߙӐᣀۋत᝹ধᡸᤈᛠ᫧ᤗnjኃٽብಕэ᜺ᔴnjѫౡ˿཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋᄉಕэဗ࿃̾ԢࠪಕэᄉᭉයὋឬ௙˿ಕэڙ཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋ˖ᄉ᧗᜵ͺၸnj۲̅൤Ὃतበ཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋಕэͳጆಳ౵njኃ̊ብஜߙӐᣀۋतᝫnjఴ஠ᝢ˝཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋᄉ˞ͳԺѫ˝ஜߙӐᣀۋనҫ͌ˉὋஜߙӐᣀۋःၸ͌ˉ֖ஜߙӐᣀۋᄰСழnjఴብଡѢ˿۲̅ʿՎ˞ͳྱड़ᄉஜߙӐᣀۋतᝫnj-VI-ԟᎃӬͮ὇ଅՏʿѫЎՐὈ˖ڍႂߔ੾శಕэӐᆐቂᬒ̅ሑ௙ᠤᡓᥭᆯ๯षᏍဌር߶ᔗܸቫ˖ڍᆇˉܷߥ὇ӑ̚ὈѵޯဌᎾՙಯ៌Цᗿ௳೎ൿᡓ洺ᬇ໶สӑ̚ᐎՋܷߥᯰࡷѵថຸᔟধ္ࡢ᜴Ы˖ᑞຸᬶڃᆇˉథᬌ᠉͉МՂృॐ৻ᯰڍᩣ߶ಕڍࠑᆇၸֵ̖߶Кಕং˖ॶ᭽сषߴᄐ཯༺መߥᆐቂ঳ᬒథᬌМՂषत˖൦Џۡᆇฐఄᑞመ੾థᬌМՂ˯ဋจᡎᤁ͗ӑ̍̚ଌመ੾ԦࡘథᬌМՂဌᛥᐞᙵబڹఄਥመ੾ᐦ͊థᬌМՂᬇබ౔໶৻೎ӑ̚ӯӧζఄመ੾ᐦ͊థᬌМՂᡎܷҦᗈౚ͚ӑ஦ܸڠᐦ͊МՂဌ᭡ࠁ߶੆-VII-ӑ̚ᄇऎᎩᝬመ੾థᬌМՂృतබѵܘং౪ࣺᆇˉ὇ᬶڃὈ᠉͉థᬌМՂΤߴѷဌ͚ӑ̚ˋழڍζመ੾ᐦ͊థᬌМՂೌং஢ᦋߚᤉ᭍Вࢹˉఄᑞመ੾థᬌМՂᱏਢ়˷஠ःপክူܷߥ὇ኡὈषመߥဌ௳ဘ˖ڍᆂෳ•ࠂᆂႂච᝹ܫథᬌ᠉͉МՂృ᜴ழຝ͚˖ڍࢹˉ̈ᐎᎩᆐቂᬒಏோߛဘဋ˖መ̇Ѹ὇ӑ̚Ὀመ੾థᬌМՂֆӑࢵᐞਥ஢᭞ࡳူࢹܷߥषп೎ၾᓤУ˖ڍᆇˉܷߥѵ̍˟ѵ̍ߔڍࠑႂઅᬶڃመߥ੾శᆐቂᬒథᬌМՂᬇጨषሖ᭖-VIII-ዂ!!ႇఴᄆᄔ˹ᎃз᣾ር˖ԩҁᇪ͗Չႌ˃ࠑNj͌ˉԢመᆐӬͮᄉСซ֖ܷҦஂ૆Ὃڙ൤ྱѾਕ៘཯༺ࢹˉӨ͗ဌᙅೃҝ͗᫁Ὃ߶ಕڍࠑᆇၸֵ̖߶Кಕং˖ॶథᬌМՂ੄௙ॏҝ঳ፂူὋЫ˖ᑞຸᥥԻᆇˉᬶڃథᬌМՂᡸПҺҝ঳ፂူὋ˖ڍᆇˉܷߥ὇ӑ̚Ὀ៣ብህஓ૾Ὃӑ̚ᐎՋܷߥ౉཭ҝᬒ᫁ኍឰͮ˃ࠑࠪᄆᄔ˹ᎃзଡΘᄉࠂ᠛νஇ਒᜸ὀణ!!୤ʶNjഏএ፫ᤗ..................................................................................................11.1ᐿ௿ᡕҸ............................................................................................11.1.1ᛠˉЮځ..................................................................................11.1.2ᛠˉܰځ..................................................................................21.2ဗ࿃ѫౡ............................................................................................3̃Njᣀۋᡸफ़..................................................................................................52.1ᣀۋᝢខ............................................................................................62.1.1Ю๯ˀᄫಕ..............................................................................62.1.2఺᥄ˀૌੌ..............................................................................72.1.3਒ខˀၶখ..............................................................................92.2ᣀۋ፤ऎ..........................................................................................122.2.1þࡎÿúú̯͌ˉፂᖸาҮѬЙ..........................................132.2.2þጞÿúú̯͌ˉጷጺࡎጞѬЙ..........................................142.2.3þᩖÿúú̯͌ˉ͈ϘᩖѬЙ..............................................142.3ᣀۋ᫼ൿ...........................................................................................142.3.1఺೙ᆇࡢúú఺೙Ӑ᝹ܫᄉ଍ࣸ௾Ԣ................................152.3.2ஜߙᆇࡢúúஜ૵͈Ϙᄉ્ଇˀःၸ................................162.3.3ਕᅻᆇࡢúúྫྷᐎᎩͳጆᄉК᭦ᩓ᝹................................172.3.4ఄਥᆇࡢúú੾శᄉፑՋˀఄᑞфን................................172.3.5Њᆇࡢúúᘾ઱ˀဗࠃᄉ̓̈௡࠰....................................182.4੾శ౵ౝ..........................................................................................19ʻNjڣ௿ःၸ................................................................................................223.1ክူζোӐःၸڣ௿......................................................................223.1.1۲̅CERPࣰԻᄉ̋ʼ፫Ջଌ҃ڣ௿..................................223.1.2۲̠̅఺̓̈ᄉࠃ௿ഴ઱۱ᝪڣ௿....................................233.1.3ஜߙᠪ̖Ӑክူڣ௿............................................................243.2᣾ርᒬҮӐःၸڣ௿......................................................................263.2.1ᆇӜ᝹ܫʶͳӐଌ҃ڣ௿....................................................263.2.2ុऎૈ૘˖ॶԺ᜼Ӑૈ૘ڣ௿............................................273.2.3߶Кᄢ฽Ԣᮔ᝜фንڣ௿....................................................283.2.4ःপஐବӨុᐎҮڣ௿........................................................293.2.5཯༺ֵ̖ᤁᩘុऎڣ௿........................................................313.2.6᭚ܸᆇ௃̠ᆇӴఄᑞӐଌ҃ڣ௿........................................323.3ࢹርஜߙӐःၸڣ௿......................................................................343.3.1ஜߙӐӀଉ᝹᝟ڣ௿............................................................343.3.2̠఺ࠃௐ߿ͮ̓̈ڣ௿........................................................353.3.3̋ʽࠃௐᄢଌᄢ฽ڣ௿........................................................363.3.4཯཯᧙ᄢ฽ѫౡڣ௿........................................................383.3.5᧓ቆӜᄢ฽Ԣၶখνܬڣ௿................................................40ٽNjಕэ᜺ᔴ................................................................................................414.1ಕэӐဗ࿃......................................................................................414.1.1ಕэͳጆʿ߸ؒ....................................................................414.1.2ಕэ҃νᝠߚڙ໔Րব........................................................434.1.3ಕэڍᬄӐʿᡛ....................................................................434.2ಕэͳጆ..........................................................................................444.2.1۲ᆨРবಕэ........................................................................454.2.2᤯ၸ੾శಕэ........................................................................464.2.3ஜ૵᜵ገಕэ........................................................................474.2.4ஜߙӐࢹХಕэ....................................................................474.2.5ஜߙӐ͌ˉಕэ....................................................................474.2.6ஜߙӐΘःᩖಕэ................................................................474.2.7ζো߶Кಕэ........................................................................484.2.8ःၸᮖ۪ಕэ........................................................................49̊NjஜߙӐᣀۋतᝫ......................................................................................505.1ஜߙӐᣀۋనҫ͌ˉ......................................................................505.2ஜߙӐᣀۋःၸ͌ˉ......................................................................515.3ஜߙӐᣀۋᄰСழ..........................................................................51ԟᏥ஠࿸..........................................................................................................53-1-ீ༓ႜᄽຕጴࣅገ႙ୟ০तۆ႙ׇৠᅃĂ߁౒ጹຎ1.1ᐿ௿ᡕҸ1.1.1ᛠˉЮځ཯༺ᛠˉၶ̖ဖܑܬఽὋ߶К֖஌ညγᬩᬱऎᣖܷnjԩੇڍ཯༺ᠪຸᄉ᠔ᘨ్͇ᬌ҃Ὃੇڍ཯༺ध᧓˞᜵௦ڠʽͺˉὋ࡚̅ЦۋᄉຆᦉቆᫍͺˉὋڠ్͇֖ध᧓్͇ܬఽὋၶ̖ဖܑዜۋܲԪὋ߶К֖ၶ̖஌ညᄉγᬩ੆˝Сซ᧗ཁnj཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐክူഴयʿܴ੆ཿὋஜ૵᜵ገ໷ᑞ༎าʿ·njஜߙፂ฿ဖܑʽ཯༺ᛠˉክူ᭦˙ஜ૵᯵ҮᄉክူഴयѸள֖ஜ૵ᠪ̖Ӑˏܷᬱᮤnj཯༺ஜ૵ᬱ̾ᡴᦉ᫂NjᡴࡎጞNjᡴӜ۪ӨՎР̙Ὃ௃ก༎าஜ૵᜵ገ໷ᑞnj཯༺ᛠˉࠪஜ૵͈ϘᄉधԦርऎͯὋ෤థ्੆߸ؒᄉஜ૵ᠪ̖ഏএ֖ஜ૵ᠪֵ̖̖nj཯༺ᛠˉဖܑ᠆஌ः቉ѢὋ፮ᓣԦࡘ͉᧗᥊ᤉnjॆґ཯༺ᛠˉဖܑ᠆஌ः̮ཨӠѫ቉ѢὋԩஜߙӐපࣰᬌ҃Ὃဗథ཯༺ध᧓Njรᤤ᣾ር˖ᄉᠪຸᦠᎵNj᝹ܫᐎҮNjጷጺӨՎᄉழय෤థͳဗᬶጝNj፮ᓣNjᰳ஌ᄉԦࡘူএὋᠪຸѽၸ஌ညԩᬌnj཯༺ᛠˉКၶ֐ֆయဖᓫܲὋᣀۋܬఽऎᰳnj཯༺ᛠˉᄉ̖ˉᩖNjΘःᩖܬఽὋ੝๗ԢᄉဖᓫܲಧὋʿ̨Ӊહ཯ᆇኍၶ̖͌ˉὋᤆӉդ཯఺᝹ܫΘः׷Njԓ౅஧Θः׷ኍʼຣనҫ׷ԢԦႂ͌ˉNj཯Ӑࢹ͌ˉኍʽຣ๖-2-ீ༓ႜᄽຕጴࣅገ႙ୟ০तۆ႙ׇৠ᠟׷njᬣᅋஜߙӐᣀۋᄉ଍ᤈNjþԤᇎÿᄫಕᄉଡѢ̾Ԣளʶ̼ζো੾శᄉԦࡘὋѢဗ˿ܷ᧙నҫ̅ᛠˉЮՉဖᓫஜߙӐᣀۋᄉζো੾శనҫ׷ኍளۋనҫ͌ˉὋ΍཯༺ᛠˉᄉՉဖᓫఝҪܲಧ֖ܬఽnj1.1.2ᛠˉܰځ཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋ௦ᖿࠃளʶ̼ζো੾శˀ͛ፑ̖ˉᚷՋԦࡘᄉॸཨ᜵යnj2021ࣱ3తὋǑ˖ӧ̠ඞР֖ڍڍඞፂ฿֖ᇪ͗ԦࡘኃӠٽ˓ࣱ̊᜺Ѳ֖2035ࣱᤉ௿ᄫಕጨ᜵ǒ˖ुុ᜵᤯᣾त᝹ζো۲ᆨ᝹ஶὋܘुஜ૵ਕᅻNj͛ᣤNjߚϱ֖ᤁኪᑞҦὋ଍Үஜ૵ᠱᑞК̖ˉᩖӨՎᣀۋnj2021ࣱ11తࢹˉ֖ζোӐᦉԦ࣊ᄉǑþӠٽ̊ÿζোӐ֖ࢹˉӐຆऎᚷՋԦࡘ᜺Ѳǒ˖ᤈʶ൥ૈѢ཯༺ࢹˉՓఄᑞӐNj௃̠Ӑ֖፮ᓣӐኍழՓҪᤳஜߙӐᣀۋ௦þӠٽ̊ÿௐయˏӐຆऎᚷՋᄉ᧗ཁࢹርnjၿ൤Ժ᜸ὋஜߙӐᣀۋ௦཯༺ᛠˉᖿࠃˏӐᚷՋஊንᄉ᧗᜵቉ᆠԯnj཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋ௦ࠃဗþԤᇎÿᄫಕᄉ᧗᜵ˠଏnjþԤᇎÿᄫಕᠱ̀˿཯༺ᛠˉளᄉ᧗ܷ఺᥄Njளᄉ᧗ܷ΍֐njቢڙੇڍᑞຸ᭨֐ˀþԤᇎÿੌ႔ளᡐཁʼὋ཯༺ᛠˉॸᮋڱ૆̾መ੾Ѹள˝लᮖὋᡋ߶КNjᰳ஌Nj፮ᓣNjͯᇎNjᬶጝӐԦࡘ᥊ᡸὋፑኡӨុ཯༺̖ˉԦࡘˀڍࠑ̖ˉᩖNjΘःᩖ߶КᄉСጆὋ᤯᣾ஜߙӐᣀۋὋҪঋౝत཯༺̖ˉளಪࡌὋ˝ࠃဗþԤᇎÿੌ႔ᄫಕ֖཯༺ᛠˉᰳ᧙Ԧࡘݕ߿ڱࠃ۲ᆨnj཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋ௦ࠃဗᑞຸγΘ᜵යᄉ᧗᜵γᬩnj2022ࣱ3తڍࠑᑞຸࡌӾԦᄉǑ2022ࣱᑞຸࢹͺૈ࠭਒᜸ǒᄉ᧗ཁЮࠓԺഏહ˝þሶෳܘච཯ЗऄÿὋुុԦ૘཯༺þԌᓍᆂÿͺၸnj཯༺ᛠˉःᝢᄽ᠕ख़ڍҫᬒС̅ϡݝᑞຸΘःγᬩ֖ܷ߼׷ֵሶ͈ࢹͺᄉфንᦉᎷὋΙ᭤ஜߙӐᣀۋὋ͕Ӑ཯༺ၶ̖࣊ࡌὋڙᆷγ཯༺߶Кၶ̖ᄉґଡʽ᧕உ͕̖ᑞὋΧ-3-ீ༓ႜᄽຕጴࣅገ႙ୟ০तۆ႙ׇৠᤈ̖ᤁԢௐᛢଋNjᰳ஌ӨՎὋܘु཯༺᫁య߶Кሶ߿ΘःᑞҦὋኒྩᑞຸ߶Кγᬩڱڌ᫸ጲnjஜߙӐᣀۋ௦཯༺ᛠˉຆӐԦࡘஜߙፂ฿ᄉ᧗᜵઄੣nj2021ࣱ12తڍҫᬒӾԦᄉǑþӠٽ̊ÿஜߙፂ฿Ԧࡘ᜺Ѳǒ˖௙ᆷ᜵Ҫঋ͌ˉஜߙӐᣀۋӣጞὋࣲुុ଍Үఄਥᑞຸत᝹ˀःၸὋΧᤈᑞຸၶ̖NjᤁᣤNj๖᠟ኍՉဖᓫᄉఄᑞӐӣጞὋ଍Үᑞຸᛠˉͯᇎᣀۋnjڙஜߙፂ฿ʿறຆӐԦࡘᄉܷᡕҸʽὋ཯༺ᛠˉᭉ᜵ઁଦԦࡘ఺᥄Ὃበᡛ̖ˉྱཁ֖ࢿऩӐᭉයὋ଍Ү཯༺̖ˉКழͮNjКᩖ్ᄉஜߙӐᣀۋὋଡᰳК᜵ገၶ̖ညὋຆӐளʶ̼ζো੾శˀ͛ፑ཯༺̖ˉᚷՋԦࡘὋ̾ஜߙӐԪ᭨ϳၶ཯༺ᛠˉளԦࡘளҮᑞnj1.2ဗ࿃ѫౡࠪ̅ஜߙӐᣀۋNjఄᑞ҃ᤴᄉᝢខ֖ူᝌ࠺ʿຆ҈njፏܷᦉѫ཯༺͌ˉࠪஜߙӐᣀۋᄉူᝌࡌᬌڙ͌ˉЮ౼ʶᆇࡢ੊ၶ̖ᄉ౼ʶဖᓫᄉఄᑞӐὋᏪ᭣͌ˉၶ̖ክူК᣾ርᄉஜߙӐnj෤థຆ҈ူᝌஜߙӐᣀۋþᣀ̣˥὞ÿᄉЮ๯njஜߙӐᣀۋӚ˫ஞͳᣀۋಳ౵ᄉૈ࠭Ὃᮆࡎ᝹᝟ʿᡛnjǑС̅Ҫঋ཯ᆇఄᑞӐԦࡘᄉૈ࠭਒᜸ǒ֖Ǒ཯ᆇఄᑞӐत᝹ૈӮ὇2021ࣱྟὈǒଡΘ˿ᣀۋᄉૈ࠭ধਆ֖۲ఴழՓὋͭᎤ࠵Хͳᄉᣀۋᡸफ़֖ᣀۋ፤ऎnjǑఄᑞӐᇧᔴ཯ᆇᰍஅክူҨก὇ណᛠὈǒࠪஜߙӐᣀۋᆵ͇۲ᆨଡΘ˿᝿͈ಕэὋͭࠪ̅཯༺͌ˉఄᑞӐපࣰᄉ፫Ջ᝿͈ʿᡛnj཯༺ᛠˉᄉஜߙӐᣀۋᎤ࠵ࠪþঞ˥ᣀ὞ÿᄉХͳૈ࠭ழ᧪njऄࡎ੾శஂଢ଼ʿҁͮὋ཯༺̖ˉᩖՉဖᓫԦࡘපࣰԟࢿʿᴎnj཯༺ᛠˉᄉஜߙӐᣀۋᭉ᜵ྫྷᐎᎩNj5GNjܷஜ૵Nj̠ࢹఄᑞNj̇᝟ኪNjஜߙ-4-ீ༓ႜᄽຕጴࣅገ႙ୟ০तۆ႙ׇৠߧၶNjఄᑞ఺٧̠Nj௃̠ᆇᢻNj͛ਕ٧ኍ͔ܲζো੾శ֖ఄᑞ҃ᤴˉᄉஂ૆Ὃᭉ᜵཯఺ᜈܫ̖ˉᩖᄉఄᑞढͨnj͛ፑ཯఺ᜈܫ҃ᤴ׷ڙζোመ੾ழ᭦ߚڙᆀ౛Ὃᬌ҃˿཯༺ᛠˉᄉஜߙӐᣀۋᄉᤈርnjஜߙӐᣀۋ̠੥ϱܫӚ˫Ὃ̠੥ѫ࣊ʿڨnjᄫґੇڍ཯༺͌ˉᄉஜߙӐ̠੥᫲͏ᤉʿᑞ໗ᡛᣀۋᭉයnjੇڍ཯༺̖Ӝᬶ˖ڙ᜴ӑ௯ᬎᗛڠӜὋᏪஜߙӐ̠੥ѫ࣊঳ͳյˋु᜴िNjՓˋӮᐐᬶᄉಪࡌὋ᜴ӑڠӜஜߙӐ̠੥ϱܫʿᡛnj᜴ӑ௯ᬎᗛڠӜ˝཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋᖿڠࠃஶᄉ᧗ཁڠӜὋФஜߙӐ̠੥Ӛ˫ˀᛠˉԦࡘᄉʿӛᦠὋଊᐟ˿ੇڍ཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋᄉ൥͒njᎤ˫፫ՋࠃҦुҵᄉICTΘः׷njஂଢ଼཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋᄉICTΘः׷Ӊહ͛ፑΘः׷֖ᡴႌΘः׷nj཯༺ᛠˉ͛ፑᄉICTΘः׷ߚڙ௙௬ᆀ౛Ὃࠪ̅ஜߙ੾శᄉѸளˀᆐԦපࣰᖿՐ̅ᡴႌICTΘः׷njཨᏪὋᡴႌICTΘः׷ॡᬱઁଦ཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋᄉᭉය჋ཁnj̃ᏧڨʿᑞଡΘ཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋᄉஞͳᝌфழ಴nj཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋᄉ੾శᚷՋ֖ஜ૵ӨՎߚڙၪᮘὋࠓ௛ᤴ੆Ӭᮉૈಕ͕ሑᏪ፫Ջবᑞͯʽᄉڇܑnjጆፑᬶ੆ᑞҦिὋζোߣࡳ᫇ᮤː᧗nj཯༺͌ˉ˖ߚڙʼᄇ˓᧪ࠪၶ̖Nj߶КNjክူNjфንኍழ᭦ᄉߔጆፑnjᤇ̎ߔጆፑܷܲ˝˿໗ᡛӬʶҩᑞᏪ࿗በߚڙὋ෤థ्੆ፑʶࣰԻ֖˘ᐎഴयnj཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋణᄯଋᄉ჋ཁ֖ᬱཁ᫇ᮤʿ௦౼ʶҩᑞڣ௿ᄉጆፑࠃဗὋᏪ௦ጆፑᄉஞՋᬶ੆֖ፑʶӨុክူnj-5-ீ༓ႜᄽຕጴࣅገ႙ୟ০तۆ႙ׇৠܾĂገ႙ୟ০཯༺ᛠˉᄉஜߙӐᣀۋʿ̨̨௦ࠪளʶ̼ζো੾శᄉःၸὋఝ௦ࠪᆇࡢ਒ខ֖ྫྷˆႌᄉஇᤴӣጞnjԵథڙ਒ខࡎ᭦߸੆̠ᄉধ፤਒ខNj͌ˉክူ਒ខNjᛠˉၶখ਒ខᄉᝢᅻӣጞὋࣲ̾൤ૈ࠭ྫྷˆႌ˖཯༺ᛠˉ֖͌ˉᄉஜߙӐᣀۋὋ੥ᑞ̯าҮNjጷጺNj͈Ϙኍܲ፤ऎࠃဗஜߙӐᣀۋ֖ᰳ᧙Ԧࡘnjڎ1཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋ঳ͳᡸफ़ڎ-6-ீ༓ႜᄽຕጴࣅገ႙ୟ০तۆ႙ׇৠ2.1ᣀۋᝢខ2.1.1Ю๯ˀᄫಕЮ๯཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋ௦᭦Փ཯༺Кᛠˉᄉ߶Кၶ̖੾శ᭨֐NjፂᖸክူѸள᭨֐̾Ԣ಩ఴবᄉᑞຸၶ̖Ҧ᭨֐njᑞຸ߶Кၶ̖੾శᄉ᭨֐nj཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋ௦ᤁၸ̇᝟ኪNjܷஜ૵NjྫྷᐎᎩNjሧҮ̈ᐎᎩNj̠ࢹఄᑞNjӜڰᩖNjЊߴ߾ኍဗ̼ζো᤯ζ੾శ᧗܇ֵ̖ࠃဗ᣾ርᄉʶ൒ᑞຸ߶Кၶ̖੾శഴयᄉ᭨֐njᑞຸፂᖸክူѸளᄉ᭨֐nj཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋ̾ஜߙӐ੾శஂ૆཯༺ᄉፂᖸክူழय֖ഴयѸளὋुុ̾ஜߙӐ੾శ˝ஂଢ଼ᝌф཯༺þ̖NjᤁNjϱNjᩘNjၸÿКᛠˉNjК᣾ርNjКၶ֐ֆయ๗ԢᄉፂᖸክူѸளԦࡘᬱᮤὋࠃဗ཯༺ᛠˉКழͮᄉஜߙӐᣀۋnj಩ఴবᄉᑞຸၶ̖Ҧ᭨֐nj཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋ᧕உ཯༺ஜ૵᜵ገ͈ϘὋଡᰳ᜵ገᦠᎵ஌ညὋ͕Ӑ཯༺ᛠˉၶ̖ѥஜὋࠃဗᆇࡢ਒ខˆႌNjྫྷူˆႌ֖ζোˆႌᄉӨՎӣጞὋФᄫಕૈՓ཯༺ᛠˉ፮ᓣК᜵ገၶ̖ညᄉଡӣὋܘु཯༺ᛠˉԢ̖ˉၶখᄉԺ૆፝ԦࡘᑞҦὋҪᤳဗ̼Ӑᑞຸͳጆౝतnjᄫಕ཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋᄉ঳ᄫಕ௦࠱਒ខˆႌNjྫྷူˆႌNjζোˆႌᤋଋ੆ԤՓ९ဖᄉ᫆ՋٿᡸὋ᤯᣾ζোˆႌ˖ᄉఄᑞഴۋὋΧᤈ਒ខˆႌᄉஇᤴӣጞ֖ᒬ͕ࠬὋࠃဗྫྷူˆႌ˖཯༺߶Кၶ̖᣾ርᄉᒬߥ˷Njᒬ᤟ः֖ӨՎᐎҮnjᆇࡢྫྷူˆႌὋԀࠆ᜹ߚڙᄉ̂ྫྷὋݟՉዜᜈܫNj᝹ܫNj౅-7-ீ༓ႜᄽຕጴࣅገ႙ୟ০तۆ႙ׇৠ஧ኍ὚ᆇࡢ਒ខˆႌὋ௦̠ࠪ̅ᆇࡢԦࡘ᫇ᮤᄉᝢᅻnj཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋᄉఴ௦᤯᣾त᝹ζোˆႌNjஇᤴྫྷူˆႌNjଡӣ਒ខˆႌὋࠃဗʻ˓ˆႌᄉ̈ᐎ֖ஜߙ௡࠰Ὃͭुុᄉ̮ཨ௦þ̠ÿὋᏪ᭣þ௃̠ÿnj཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋᄉ੆ҩ௦ྫྷူˆႌNj਒ខˆႌ֖ζোˆႌՎ൥त᝹NjஇᤴӣጞࣲӨՎ᯵Үᄉፆ౦njځ൤Ὃ཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋᄉᄫಕ˞᜵Ӊહౝत཯ᆇζোˆႌNjஇᤴ཯ᆇྫྷူˆႌ֖਒ខˆႌNjࠃဗ཯༺ᛠˉஜఄӐԦࡘʻ˓ழ᭦nj2.1.2఺᥄ˀૌੌ఺᥄௅ᄝܬఽᄉڍᬄᑞ्ຸҸܘु˿ੇڍࠪ཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋᄉᭉයὋڍࠑੌ႔ˀஊንࠪ཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋଡΘ˿థҦஂ૆njᤂࣱ౎ὋˆႌࡌҸ௅ᄝܬఽҮᕤὋ཯༺ڙᑞຸ߶К˖ᄉੌ႔ڠͮ௅ᄝѠ௬Ὃᤇ଍Ү˿཯༺ᛠˉᄉஜߙӐᣀۋὋ̾ᆷγੇڍᑞຸΘः߶Кnj཯༺ᛠˉͺ˝ੇڍᑞຸγΘᄉԌᓍᆂ֖ሶ߿٧ὋФஜߙӐᣀۋࠪ̅ڍࠑᑞຸ߶КХథ᧗ܷᄉੌ႔਒˦nj཯༺ڙᑞຸࣉڣ˖̮ཨХథ௒ᄨᄉၶ֐ҦὋ཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋᄉࣉڣቆ֖ᫍԦࡘґ௿ࣸ᫪njၿ̅ੇڍþࠜ཯᠑ෳ࠵චÿᄉᠪຸሃᠱ్͇Ὃ཯༺Ιཨ࠱ڙᣖ᫁ௐᫍЮͺ˝ੇڍᑞຸᄉԌᓍᆂ֖ሶ߿٧Ὃ̾γᬩᇪ͗ፂ฿Ժ૆፝ԦࡘὋᤇф߿˿཯༺ڙᑞຸࣉڣ˖ᄉၶ֐Ҧ̮࠱ढ፝njၿ̅཯༺К̖ˉᩖʼᄉஜߙӐපࣰᤆᣖͯὋᬣᅋ཯༺ᛠˉࠪஜߙӐஇᤴӣጞ֖ளТֵ̖۱ᐱᭉයᄉ௅ᡕܘ᫁Ὃల౎཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋᄉࣉڣቆᫍࢼܷὋԦࡘґ௿ࣸ᫪nj-8-ீ༓ႜᄽຕጴࣅገ႙ୟ০तۆ႙ׇৠளкႮৰуѣᄉ଍ҮὋଡӣ˿཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋᄉဗࠃ͈ϘnjڙளкႮৰуѣʽὋКီፂ฿ܘᤳͯᤙὋ˖ڍᄉᇪ͗ፂ฿Ԧࡘ˶ᥒԩࢼܷॕֽὋڙᆀௐᫍЮ᣽ᤳ༎Ԧ˿ՉᛠˉࠪஜߙӐᣀۋᄉᭉයnjጲʼҨМNjᤉርҨМNj௃̠Ϙߵኍഏএ੆˝˿۲ఴᄉࢹͺᭉ᜵Ὃ཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋځ൤ᖌ३˿ґ੝లథᄉԦࡘ఺᥄njఄᑞ҃ᤴNjࢹˉ̈ᐎᎩᄉԦࡘ˝཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋଡΘ˿੾శ۲ᆨὋఄᑞӐ཯఺ᜈܫ੾శ˝཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋଡΘ˿੾శஂଢ଼nj᫁య̾౎ὋੇڍζোӐ۲ᆨ᝹ஶत᝹ܘᤳ௙௬Ὃ5GᎩፎ۲ቢஜ᧙NjЏ፵ጲᡸ঳᫁ऎNjڌ߿/ሧҮ̈ᐎᎩࠔࣛଋЙၸਖ਼᧙ኍஜ૵ᰳࡏˆႌґͮὋࣂፂѹ൥Хܫஂଢ଼ੇڍࢹˉஜఄӐԦࡘᄉ۲ᆨᑞҦnjᤂࣱ౎Ԡࠃဗ˿ܲሗ཯఺ᜈܫᄉᎩፎӐNjఄᑞӐଌ҃Ὃ˄ᬣᅋᤉር᤯ζ੾శNjఄᑞଌ҃੾శኍᄉʿறԦࡘ֖௅ᒱ߸ؒὋᤩ൥ၿӬ఺ᒬҮӐՓ཯఺ᜈܫᬶᏅஜఄӐᐎҮଌ҃ழՓԦࡘnjૌੌ۲ᆨᣃᆵ͇Njஜ૵෴ူኍ੾శᑞҦᄉૌੌnjᄫґ཯ᆇᄉ͛ਕ᝹ܫߚڙᅋ᜷ᄥ᭦ቋNjᄢ฽ཁʿэᆷNjஜ૵ߚڙϟࢿNjߚڙਕᅻ൪ᝇኍ̏य़ᝌфᄉၪᮘ᫇ᮤnj̋ʽ࠺లࠃဗᎩፎζՁᄉ௃൪ᝇ᜷ᄥὋᎤ࠵੊Ꮷలतበ௃ጲζՁѫቢὋలࠃဗਕᅻ᝹ܫᄉஜ૵ఄᑞ᧓ᬶ֖଍ᤞnjఄᑞӐᄉ཯఺ᜈܫNj߶Кःপᜈܫ̮ߚڙܷ᧙੾శၪᮘᭉ᜵቉ᆠnjζোߣࡳ֖ஜ૵Ჲ෣࠭ᒰၶ̖Nj߶К֖ፂᖸክူኍˉҫึርᄉஜ૵ᩖ్ᬱ̾᠕᤯Ὃ཯༺ᛠˉॡᬱᰳ஌߸੆๑᧙ஜ૵ᄉ᧓ᬶNj͛ᣤNjߚϱNjܪူ֖Р̙Ὃ௃กᄽൣࠃဗคڙਕᅻNjࠃௐ̈ᐎNjᒬ˞ߥ˷NjӨՎክଌnjஜߙӐᣀۋӨՎᑞҦNjᮆࡎ᝹᝟ᑞҦ֖ѸளᑞҦᄉૌੌnj཯༺ᛠˉᎤ˫ᡴᦉ᫂NjᡴࡎጞNjᡴጷጺ֖ᡴᮖ۪ᄉζোጆፑᬶ੆ᚷՋᑞҦὋ΍३཯༺-9-ீ༓ႜᄽຕጴࣅገ႙ୟ০तۆ႙ׇৠᛠˉᄉஜߙӐᑞҦʿᑞణܷӐ᧕உὋੌ႔Njጷጺ֖ክူԪ᭨ԩᬌnjᮆࡎ᝹᝟ᑞҦᄉᎤ˫᫽ᆽࠪᒬᢵζোӐ్͇Nj੾శྱཁ֖ᠪຸᑞҦᄉൣᆷᝢខὋᬱ̾ૈ࠭཯༺ᛠˉ௙ᆷஜߙӐᣀۋᄉੌ႔ᄫಕ֖Ԧࡘ᜺ѲὋ௃กథ஌଍ҮஜߙӐᣀۋੌ႔ᄉᖿڠࠃஶnj཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋ௦Ѹள᯵Үᄉၶ̖ҦԪ᭨Ὃ਒։ᅋКᛠˉ̏ᭉଡӣѸளᑞҦnj཯༺ᛠˉ˖ஜߙӐ̠੥ᆀᎤὋஜߙӐᣀۋࢹͺᬱ̾଍ᤈnjॆґ཯༺ᛠˉ˖ஂଢ଼ఄᑞӐत᝹֖ஜߙӐᣀۋᄉథС̠੥ː᧗ᆀᎤὋ࠾Ф˖᜴ᦉڠӜᄉ཯༺͌ˉᬱ̾યӁ֖႐ၸᰳߥԊNjᰳ੾ᑞᄉஜߙӐ̠੥nj͛ፑ཯ᆇ͌ˉࠪፂᖸክူᄉ᧗᜼ʿᡛὋХܫஜߙӐፂᖸክူᑞҦᄉ̠੥᫲͏त᝹ː᧗໔Րnjளʶ̼ζো᤯ζ੾శᄉ᣽ᤳԦࡘὋ཯༺ᛠˉ˖ဗథᄉ̠տ᫲͏ᬱ̾᤯᣾ᆀయ۱ᝪଁଦளʶ̼ζো᤯ζ੾శᄉˉҫःၸὋ௃ก໗ᡛ཯༺͌ˉஜߙӐᣀۋᄉᭉ᜵Ὃ࠭ᒰ཯༺ᛠˉຆࡎ൒ᄉஜߙӐᣀۋᬱ̾ࠃဗnj཯༺ᛠˉளֵ̖Njளˉখʿற๘ဗὋ׷ˉഴय᭦˙᧗ܷૌੌnjᬣᅋ཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋᄉຆЙ଍ᤈὋॸཨࣛ౎཯༺ၶ̖ጷጺழयˀፂᖸክူഴयᄉԪ᭨ὋᛡၶѢஜ૵ݟʹγᬩ߶Кၶ̖Njᠱᑞˉҫܘ᫁Njૈ࠭ˉҫфንNjःࠪ੾శᤕ̼ኍጆѴ᫇ᮤnj཯༺ஜ૵ᄉᠪຸӐNjᠪ̖Ӑ֖ᠪఴӐ˝཯༺ᛠˉᣀۋӣጞࣛ౎ளԦࡘ఺᥄ᄉՎௐὋ཯༺ஜ૵ᄉ͈Ϙࠃဗ֖ᠪ̖ᚷՋᤆԺᑞᛡၶѢளᄉˉҫ᮲ᬖNj᠈ҫ᮲ᬖ֖᧚ᚷ᮲ᬖnj཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋᄉС᪃ڙ̅ଉጉ्੆థ஌ᄉ׷ˉഴयnj཯༺ᛠˉᄮᄫधࡘஜߙӐᣀۋࠓ௛̖ၶណᩱ᮲ᬖὋʶெઅᠪஅᄝʿԢᮔయὋஜߙӐᣀۋ࠱ᡕᎀၴᒯϢ໔nj2.1.3਒ខˀၶখ཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋʿ̨௦ʶሗ੾శԪ᭨Ὃఝ௦ʶڣᝢᅻˀধ፤᭨֐njஜߙӐ਒։ᅋʶ˓Кளፂ฿ௐ̼ᄉҁ౎njᤇ˓ௐ̼௦̈ᐎᎩNj̇᝟-10-ீ༓ႜᄽຕጴࣅገ႙ୟ০तۆ႙ׇৠኪNjܷஜ૵NjྫྷᐎᎩNjਕᅻ੾శNjஜߙߧၶ֖̠ࢹఄᑞኍஜߙ੾శຆЙનࡘNjᚷՋѸளᄉளௐ̼Ὃ௦ஜߙ੾శˀ̖ˉၶখРՎᤈӐᄉளௐ̼Ὃ˶௦Ι੫ஜߙӐ᯵Үࠃͳፂ฿ˀᘾ઱ፂ฿ᰳऎᚷՋᄉளௐ̼nj཯༺ᛠˉ᜵᤟ःஜߙፂ฿ௐ̼ᄉԦࡘ᜺।Ὃᯪ᜵቉ᆠԯ௦ধ፤ᄉԪ᭨֖᜹এѸளnj۲̅ࠪஜߙӐᣀۋᄉᝢᅻ֖ЮӐርऎὋ࠱཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋᄉধ፤᜹এԪ᭨᣾ርѫ˝ஜߙӐᝢᅻ᫼ൿNjஜߙӐধ፤᫼ൿNjஜߙӐͳጆ᫼ൿ֖ஜߙӐၶখ᫼ൿnjᤇٽ˓᫼ൿథФՉᒬྱड़ὋՎௐԠ̈ᄰᐎጆὋф߿˿཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋᄉढ፝বԢ᣾ርবnjஜߙӐᝢᅻ᫼ൿஜߙӐধ፤᫼ൿஜߙӐͳጆ᫼ൿஜߙӐၶখ᫼ൿᤩ൥ᝢᅻஜߙӐᣀۋᄉ͕ҸԢॸ᜵বὋᦉѫࢹͺधݼ࠼ណ᧓ၸஜߙ੾శnjधݼ्੆ஜߙӐধ፤Ὃᤜයጆፑ˧ᫍᄉஜߙӐᐎҮὋᤩ൥्੆ஜߙӐክူᄉধ፤ഴयnjधݼ्੆థѾ̅͛ፑধᡸᄉஜߙӐၶ̖ክူͳጆὋ̯͌ˉఴʼࠃဗஜߙӐᄉᣀۋnjڙӬʶ͌ˉࠃဗʶ߿ርऎஜߙӐᣀۋ˧ՐὋᤈᛠᄉКᛠˉᄉஜߙӐၶখत᝹njڎ2཯༺ᛠˉ਒ខၶখஜߙӐᣀۋᡸफ़ڎஜߙӐᝢᅻ᫼ൿὋ཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋᄉᡐ൥᫼ൿnj཯༺ᛠˉࠪஜߙӐᣀۋᄉ͕Ҹ֖ॸ᜵বథ˿ѹ൥ᄉᝢᅻὋᦉѫࢹͺधݼ࠼ណ᧓ၸஜߙ੾శnjڙឞ᫼ൿὋஜߙ۲ᆨ᝹ஶᄰࠪ߸ܫNjᰳࡎክူᏧࠪஜߙӐᣀۋᝢᅻᣖ˝ᮖЎNjտࢹገᣖᰳᄉ཯༺͌ˉधݼ࠼ណᭅ஘ڠःၸஜߙ੾శὋˉҫᦉ᫂͗ᤤၸʶ̎᤯ၸ੾శࢹХᤈᛠஜ૵ϱߚ֖ѫౡὋ̾ᣘүክူфንὋͭஜ-11-ீ༓ႜᄽຕጴࣅገ႙ୟ০तۆ႙ׇৠߙ੾శᄉःၸ̮ܪ̅˓̠੊Ꮷᦉ᫂ጞѾnjఴ᫼ൿ̾ࢹХᣃ͇ःၸ˝˞Ὃ཯༺ᛠˉЮधݼ΍ၸஜߙ੾శᄉ͌ˉNj̠ஜࣲʿܲὋஜ૵ःၸຆऎʿᡛὋ΍ၸᮟညᣖͯnjஜߙ੾శፋ཯༺͌ˉࣛ౎ᄉ௦ѫ஘ᄉ͈ϘཁὋ࠺లథ஌Ԧ૘ஜߙ੾శࠪ˞ᖸˉҫᄉஂ૆ͺၸnjஜߙӐধ፤᫼ൿὋ཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋᄉԦࡘ᫼ൿnj཯༺ᛠˉࠪஜߙӐᣀۋᄉᝢᅻథ˿ఝҪຆЙᄉူᝌὋࠪஜߙӐᣀۋᄉᝢՎਕଡӣὋࣲᤩ൥्੆ஜߙӐክူᄉধ፤ഴयnjܲஜ͌ˉࣂʿвᢄ᢯̅þ᜵ʿ᜵ÿᣀۋὋᏪ௦धݼຆЙڠধᏥþᣀ̣˥὞ÿþঞ˥ᣀ὞ÿᄉ᫇ᮤnjᤇʶ᫼ൿЦۋᄉᛪဗ௦ࡌᦉቪԯᄉஜߙӐnjࠪ̅͌ˉᏪᝒὋ̴͂धݼڙʿՎቪ࠼ណஜߙӐnjͭ௦Ὃڙᤇʶ᫼ൿጷጺᦉ᫂˧ᫍᄉᐎጆᄰࠪඊᣖౚ஘Ὃࠪ̅ጆፑஞՋᄉ᜵යᣖͯὋʿՎቪᄉᤁᛠ᤾ᣣՉథʿՎὋʿՎቪ˧̮ᫍ௦ग़൤࿗በnjᤇʶ᫼ൿС᪃ڙ̅Ι᭤۱ШᒬᢵЮᦉᄉஜߙӐᑞҦ౎ࠃဗஜ૵ᄉሤጌnj᤯᣾ஜ૵ᄉሤጌὋ͌ˉԺ̾ᖌ३ܷ᧙Ժၸ̅Ҫࢹᄉஜ૵ᠪຸὋ̯Ꮺ˝Ր፝ᄉஜߙӐᣀۋ੩ʽڱࠃᄉ۲ᆨnjধ፤᫼ൿፆోᄉಕংڙ̅͌ˉᑞܴ᤯᣾ஜߙӐ੾శࠃဗӉહஜߙӐᎩፎत᝹ᄉˉҫึርвᤴnjఴ᫼ൿ̾ˉҫጆፑःၸ˝˞Ὃஜߙ੾శ࠱͌ˉՉ˓͈Ϙཁᐎ᤯ᡐ౎Ὃ्੆þ͈ϘᩖÿnjஜߙӐͳጆ᫼ൿὋ཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋᄉЎᤈ᫼ൿnj཯༺ᛠˉ̾ஜߙӐᣀۋழก᝶˝ૈलὋᤈᛠͳጆӐत᝹Ὃ̯ఴʼࠃဗஜߙӐᣀۋnjڙឞ᫼ൿὋᆾྞӐᄉஜߙӐѸளࠃ᡺ڙᛠˉ˞࠭ʽശՓડ᤯ὋᡋՓጆፑӐᄉੌ႔ጞࢹርnjቪˀቪᄉˉҫጆፑӐὋᭅ஘ᄉNjណཁᄉNjҞᜇᄉःၸᡋՓጆፑᬶ੆ὋࣰԻӐጷጺ֖͌ˉТᡐὋఝҪຆऎNjܬఽᄉःၸ὇ݟ۲ܷ̅ஜ૵ᄉAINjBIὈःၸѢဗnjڙᤇʶ᫼ൿὋ͌ˉᄉซ਒Ҧᬶ˖ڙѫᦠڙʿՎቪ὇ΒݟΘፋቪNjᭉයቪὈဗథᄉԢ໷ڙᄉՉዜஜ૵ᠪ̖Ὃ᫇ᮤᄉཤཁڙ̅ݟʹ-12-ீ༓ႜᄽຕጴࣅገ႙ୟ০तۆ႙ׇৠઁᤇ̎ʿՎဖᓫᄉஜ૵ᠪຸᐎጆᡐ౎njᤇʶ᫼ൿᄉС᪃ڙ̅੩ᆠᦉ᫂˧ᫍᄉஜ૵ܝۍὋ๖ᬓᦉ᫂˧ᫍ̓ึᄉᲲ෣njͳጆ᫼ൿፆోᄉಕংڙ̅͌ˉЮᦉ᧪ࠪˉҫӬЊஞͳХܫКࡌԺ᜼ӐԢѫౡᑞҦὋԺঋᤳᩙ߿ऩ࣡Ὃࣲᣘүфንnjఴ᫼ൿ̾͌ˉክଌ˝˞Ὃஜߙ੾శ࠱͌ˉՉ͈Ϙᩖᐎ᤯ᡐ౎Ὃ्੆͈Ϙ᭦Ὃ᣹ҁþ1+1>2ÿᄉᚷՋ஌౦njஜߙӐၶখ᫼ൿὋ཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋᄉణጻ᫼ൿnjஜߙӐ̯ᐐཤ̅ӬʶဖᓫNjᛠˉ֖ᮖ۪ὋᣀԪ˝̖ˉၶখͳጆᄉК᭦௡࠰njڙឞ᫼ൿὋஜ૵ึ᯵Ү˿཯༺ၶ̖NjᤁᣤNj̱ϱNj᠞௛NjѽၸኍՉဖᓫᄉᰳ஌᠕᤯ὋஜߙӐᣀۋ଍Ү˿཯༺̖ˉᩖՉဖᓫԢʿՎ̖ˉᩖᄉᡴႌᚷՋὋࠃဗ˿ጷጺ౵ౝ֖׷ˉഴयᄉԪ᭨᧗܇njڙᤇʶ᫼ൿὋ཯༺ᛠˉэᆷᝢខҁᛠˉЮܰၶখ͖ͦᄉባՋСጆὋधஉᚷՋܰᦉᠪຸὋ੩᤯̖ˉᩖʼʽຣʿՎဖᓫNjʿՎᛠˉᫍᄉஜ૵ܝۍὋࠃဗ˿ᡴᦉ᫂NjᡴࡎጞNjᡴᛠˉNjᡴӜ۪ᄉຆऎᚷՋὋˀРၶ͖ͦଉጉ्੆ᚷՋNj̈ᛩNj̈ѽᄉՋͺഴय֖׷ˉഴयὋᤩ൥ౝत཯༺К̖ˉᩖᄉஜߙӐၶখnjᬣᅋᛠˉЮஜ૵ಕэᄉፑʶὋᬤሒ߶К੾శᤩ൥੆ཿὋஜ૵ܝۍᜁᤩʶ੩ᆠὋᛠˉЮʼʽຣ੊ၶখЮՉ͌ˉ˧्ᫍ੆К᜵ገᄉശՓᚷՋˀጪՓᤋ᤯Ὃ࠱्͗੆ʶ˓᣷ႌఝࠔNjຕᤨఝຆᄉЊߴ߾्খnjఴ᫼ൿ̾͌ˉӨՎ˝˞ࣲᤩ൥ࠃဗ̖ˉᩖӨՎὋஜߙ੾శ࠱཯༺ᛠˉՉ͈Ϙ᭦ᐎ᤯ᡐ౎Ὃ्੆͈ϘᎩnj̯͈ϘཁNj͈ϘᩖNj͈Ϙ᭦вҁ͈ϘᎩὋ཯༺ᛠˉᄉၶ̖Сጆࠃဗᤩ൥͕ӐὋၶ̖Ҧࠃဗᄉଡӣnj2.2ᣀۋ፤ऎþࡎ-ጞ-ᩖÿԟᏥഴۋ௦ၸ̅ҕౡ཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋѬЙཁᄉ᧗᜵ࢹХnj཯ᆇ௦ʶ˓ܲ፤ऎᄉܬఽጆፑὋӉդ˿̠Nj᠈NjྫྷNjΘNj̖NjᩘNjၸԢФᄰ̈СᐎСጆὋඇʶ˓ߔጆፑڨᭉ᜵̯ࡎጞᩖʻ˓፤ऎᤈᛠӨՎत-13-ீ༓ႜᄽຕጴࣅገ႙ୟ০तۆ႙ׇৠ᝹nj᤯᣾ࠪࡎNjጞNjᩖʻ፤ፆౝᄉК᭦೚ူὋԺ̾ѫౡѢ཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋᄉХͳԪ᭨፤ऎ֖त᝹ᓫཁnj׷ˉࡎфንࡎክଌࡎͺˉࡎᠪ̖ࡎࡎ཯ࡎӀଉᆇ̋᝹᝟۲तध᧓รᤤҪࢹᤁᣤᆇӜνܬᩖᇪ͗ᛠˉᬶڃᆇ̋መࠈာጷጞIEC62443ζোၶ֐ֆయIEC62890཯༺߶К᜺ርڎ3཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋ፤ऎڎ2.2.1þࡎÿúú̯͌ˉፂᖸาҮѬЙþࡎÿὋ̯཯༺ᛠˉஞͳᄉઅᠪNjၶ̖NjክူNjфንNjࣉڣኍழ᭦ᄉՉࡎ൒ጷጺาҮѬЙࠃဗஜߙӐᣀۋnj཯༺ᛠˉՉࡎ൒ᄉጷጺาҮࠪஜߙӐᣀۋᄉ᜵යԢణጻ੆౦ځФาҮࡎ൒ྱड़ᏪߚڙᣖܷӜѾnjᠪ̖ࡎ۲̅ஜߙӐᣀۋࠃဗᠪ̖ᄉុᦠ֖͈ϘణܷӐnjͺˉࡎᤜයͺˉఴ߶КNjၶ̖஌ညԢ͕Ҹ̖ᑞణܷӐnjክଌࡎᤜයክଌᄉԢௐবԢክူ஌ညᄉణܷӐnjфንࡎᤜයфንᄉዴऎNjэऎ֖ᤳऎnj׷ˉࡎᤜයನॶባ́Ҧ֖-14-ீ༓ႜᄽຕጴࣅገ႙ୟ০तۆ႙ׇৠ׷ˉ͈Ϙᄉܘ᫁njʿՎࡎ൒ᄉጷጺาҮࠪஜߙӐᣀۋᄉᭉයॡᬱՎௐࠃဗὋͭ཯༺ᛠˉᄉஜߙӐᣀۋԺ̾̾౼ʶࡎ൒ᄉጷጺาҮͺ˝ѬЙཁᤈᏪᤩ൥߸ؒnj2.2.2þጞÿúú̯͌ˉጷጺࡎጞѬЙþጞÿὋ̯཯༺ᛠˉஞͳ੝๗ԢᄉጷጺࡎጞѬЙࠃဗஜߙӐᣀۋὋԺѫ˝཯༺͌ˉЮᦉஂ૆ጷጺ̾ԢܰᦉСᐎጷጺnjЮᦉஂ૆ጷጺ˞᜵ӉહာጷNjመࠈNjᆇ֖̋ᬶڃ὚ܰᦉСᐎጷጺӉહᛠˉӨ͗NjՉጞᛠஊӬͮNj̖ˉᩖФ̴͌ˉԢᇪ͗ጷጺnjጷጺጞ፤ऎʿ̨ͳဗ˿཯ᆇNjᬶڃˢᒯஞ˓཯༺ᛠˉЮՉጷጺ˧ᫍᄉᄰ̈ᐎጆ֖ॕֽὋᏪ˄ͳဗ˿ᄰСᇪ͗ጷጺ֖̖ˉᩖСᐎ͌ˉࠪ཯༺͌ˉNj཯༺ᛠˉᄉஜߙӐᣀۋឃයὋ̾Ԣᤇ̎Ӭͮࠪ཯༺ᛠˉNj཯༺͌ˉஜߙӐᣀۋᄉ࣯ᮔ֖ॕֽnj2.2.3þᩖÿúú̯͌ˉ͈ϘᩖѬЙþᩖÿὋበᡛ̅཯༺ֵ̖ᄉ͈ϘܘϘ᣾ርὋډፈ཯༺ֵ̖Кၶ֐ֆయӉդᄉӀଉNj᝹᝟Nj۲तNjध᧓NjรᤤҪࢹNjᤁᣤ֖ᆇӜνܬኍᄰС͈ϘѸᤴาҮὋ̯͌ˉ͈Ϙᩖ፤ऎѬЙࠃဗஜߙӐᣀۋnj͈Ϙᩖ፤ऎʿ̨௙ᆷ˿཯༺ᛠˉڙКၶ֐ֆయ˖ᑞܴᤈᛠஜߙӐᣀۋᄉᓫཁͮᎵὋᤆ௙ᆷ˿Չ˓ഴڰஜߙӐᣀۋᄉ᣷ႌὋథᄝ̅ஜߙӐᣀۋᄉഴڰӐ֖ʶͳӐԦࡘnj2.3ᣀۋ᫼ൿ཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋ௦ૈѽၸ̇᝟ኪNjܷஜ૵NjྫྷᐎᎩNjሧҮ̈ᐎᎩNj̠ࢹఄᑞNjӜڰᩖNjЊߴ߾ኍဗ̼ζো᤯ζ੾శὋ᧗܇཯༺ֵ̖ࠃဗ᣾ርNj཯༺͌ˉᤁᖸክူഴय֖ஜߙӐ̠੥నҫͳጆὋЌѫ᧕உ཯༺ஜ૵-15-ீ༓ႜᄽຕጴࣅገ႙ୟ০तۆ႙ׇৠ᜵ገၶ̖ҦὋ಩ఴଡӣ཯༺͌ˉನॶባ́ҦὋࠃဗþ፮ᓣ߶КNjᬋఴܘ஌Njዴᄝክူÿኍᰳ᧙Ԧࡘᄉੌ႔ਜ௿nj಩૵ஜߙӐᚷՋርऎὋ࠱཯༺ᛠˉᄉஜߙӐᣀۋѫ˝఺೙ᆇࡢNjஜߙᆇࡢNjਕᅻᆇࡢNjఄਥᆇࡢ֖Њᆇࡢ̊˓᫼ൿnjڎ4཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋ᫼ൿڎ2.3.1఺೙ᆇࡢúú఺೙Ӑ᝹ܫᄉ଍ࣸ௾Ԣþ఺೙ᆇࡢÿ௦ᤁၸ఺೙Ӑ᝹ܫᤈᛠ཯ᆇ᧓ଇᄉᆇࡢ᫼ൿnj఺೙ᆇࡢஇԪ˿᭤̠Ҧ᧓ଇᄉध᧓ழयὋڙ᧓ଇNjᤁᣤNjଡӣNj̾Ԣၶ̖ᣘүኍழ᭦᧓ၸܷ᧙఺೙᝹ܫὋ΍३ၶ̖஌ည३ҁଡᰳὋᆇ̋ၸ̠ஜ᧙ܷܷђ࠵nj-16-ீ༓ႜᄽຕጴࣅገ႙ୟ০तۆ႙ׇৠþ఺೙ᆇࡢÿत᝹ᄉನॶЮࠓ௦̾఺೙Ӑၶ̖ఢ̼̠ࢹͺˉὋଡᰳ཯ᆇ߶Кၶ̖γᬩᑞҦnj఺೙ᆇࡢᑞܴ࠱఺೙᝹ܫॡݝڠᤁၸҁ᧓ᆇͺˉ˖Ὃඊݟ཯὇ࡷὈࣅଇᤈᄉ఺೙Ӑ֖ᒬҮӐNj፫᧓ͺˉᄉ఺೙Ӑ֖ᒬҮӐኍnjþ఺೙ᆇࡢÿ᫼ൿत᝹߸੆ᄉ௬ᗂಕং௦఺೙᝹ܫᄉ੾శবᑞ໗ᡛԨ̼੣ࢹͺˉᄉ᜵යὋࠃဗ੣ࢹͺˉҁ఺೙ଌ҃ᄉᣀԪnj᣾ԜіӠࣱὋੇڍ཯ᆇध᧓۲ఴ߸੆˿఺೙ᆇࡢ᫼ൿᄉत᝹͉ҫὋࠃဗ˿˞᜵ͺˉԢᣘүͺˉᄉ఺೙ӐК᜷ᄥnj2.3.2ஜߙᆇࡢúúஜߙ੾శᄉ௾Ԣˀःၸþஜߙᆇࡢÿ௦ڙፑʶᄉௐቆಳ౵ʽὋࠪᄽࠃᆇࡢஞͳԢФᄰСဗ៵ᄉፑʶူᝌNjᛪ᣹ˀஜߙӐвဗὋ௦ஜߙᆇӜ֖ஜߙ˖ڍᄉʶ˓᧗᜵ጷ੆ᦉѫnjþஜߙᆇࡢÿत᝹ᄉನॶЮࠓ௦۲̅ᆇࡢध᧓ဖܑNjࠪ៵NjาҮNjึርኍͺˉ˞ͳڙᄰ̈ͺၸ᣾ር˖̖ၶᄉஜߙӐζোὋᤁၸᎩፎ੾శNjஜ૵ं੾శNjܷஜ૵੾శNjԺ᜼Ӑ͋ᄽ੾శNjᣃ͇੾శNjڠፑ᝟੾శˀ͕Ӑழกኍ੾శူ᝶Ὃࠪᆇࡢˉҫ᣾ርᤈᛠКၶ֐ֆయᄉζোӐܪူὋࠃဗᆇࡢКึርNjКဖᓫNjКͺˉᄉஜߙӐၶ̖ˀᤁᖸnjஜߙᆇࡢ᤯᣾࠱᧓ᬶᄉஜ૵ζোᤈᛠመߥߚϱ֖థ஌ክူὋ̾ःၸ̅ၶ̖ክူ᣾ርᄉ૆͕፝ӐὋڙᐋᑞੌ႔֖ˉҫੌ႔ࡎ᭦ࠃဗᆇࡢ߶Кᰳ஌ၶ̖Njመߥᰳ஌ᤁᖸὋڙ঳ͳੌ႔ࡎ᭦ଡӣᆇࡢፂ฿஌ᄝ֖཯༺͌ˉನॶባ́Ҧnjþஜߙᆇࡢÿ᫼ൿत᝹߸੆ᄉ௬ᗂಕং௦ࠃဗࢹርஜߙӐ֖ክူζোӐᄉ۲ᆨ౵ౝत᝹nj-17-ீ༓ႜᄽຕጴࣅገ႙ୟ০तۆ႙ׇৠ2.3.3ਕᅻᆇࡢúúζোᄉР̙Ԣ͈Ϙ્ଇþਕᅻᆇࡢÿ௦᤯᣾ྫྷᐎᎩኍਕᅻ੣ൿࠃဗᆇࡢஞͳ̾ԢᄰСဗ៵ᄉԺ᜼ӐˀఄᑞӐnjਕᅻᆇࡢ˞᜵लᤈྫྷᐎᎩ੾శὋ੩ᤴ཯ᆇþ̠ˀ̠ÿNjþ̠ˀྫྷÿNjþྫྷˀྫྷÿܲՓ̈ᐎ̈᤯ᄉࢹˉ̈ᐎᎩፎ౵ౝnjþਕᅻᆇࡢÿत᝹ᄉನॶЮࠓ௦ࠃဗþʻ˓ਕᅻÿnjʶ௦ਕᅻᆇࡢ༪ࠎ᮲ᬖὋᄫᄉ௦ࠃဗᆇࡢ༪ࠎ̂஋ᄉᄢ฽ᮔ᝜὚̃௦ਕᅻᆇࢹ߶КͺˉဖܑὋᄫᄉ௦˝ᆇࢹଡΘ˞Үयᄉ߶Кγᬩ὚ʻ௦ਕᅻᆇࡢ᝹ܫࢹͺϣऔ࿃хὋᄫᄉ௦ࠃဗᆇࡢ᝹ܫ஋ᬩᄉᮔ฽ᮔ᝜njþʻ˓ਕᅻÿᄉఴ௦К᣾ርКழͮγᬩᆇࡢၶ̖߶Кnjþਕᅻᆇࡢÿ᫼ൿत᝹߸੆ᄉ௬ᗂಕং௦ࠃဗ˿ᆇࡢζোᎩፎ˖ՉᓫཁᄉζোР̙Ὃᬋͯၴᒯ๖ᬓ˿ᄢ฽ᄢክᄮӜὋࣲᑞᤈʶ൥ᤁၸ̇᝟ኪ֖ܷஜ૵ኍζোመߥ੾శὋ̯ܷͳ᧙Nj͈ͯϘࠚऎᄉᆇࡢζো˖ଡԨథ஌ᄉфንζোὋ΍ᆇࡢᤇʶྫྷူˆႌᤩ൥ၿʿᤨ௙Փᤨ௙ᣀӐnj2.3.4ఄਥᆇࡢúú੾శᄉፑՋˀఄᑞфንþఄਥᆇࡢÿ௦ఄਥፆౝ߸ؒNjࡎጞ౵ౝϣКNjஂଢ଼ͳጆԦ᣹NjᰳऎఄਥᄉζোӐत᝹᫼ൿnjˀґˏ˓᫼ൿᄰඊὋఄਥᆇࡢʿԵ௦ࠪᆇࡢஜ૵ᒬҮ᧓ᬶNjܪူ֖ᬶ੆Ὃఝܲᄉ௦᤯᣾ౝतክူഴۋNjఄᑞኪกܷࠪஜ૵ᄉఄਥᤁၸὋࠪᆇࡢၶ̖ᤁᖸ᣾ር˖ѢဗᄉԪӐˀᭉයᤈᛠሤ౜ֽःὋణጻАన̠ዜᄉၶူ֖ॶူࡌᬌὋࠃဗఄਥӐфንnjþఄਥᆇࡢÿत᝹ᄉನॶЮࠓ௦۲̅ቆᫍζোNjᄽʻ፤ڠഴۋNjྫྷᐎᎩNj̇᝟ኪNjܷஜ૵Njᘾ઱ဗࠃNj̠ࢹఄᑞNjஜ૵̱ंNjஜ૵᤯ζኍ۲ఴ੾శ੣ൿὋᬶ੆ःၸՉዜ͛ਕ٧NjᒬҮଌ҃ጆፑNjጷ͇यᣃ͇ౝतఄᑞ-18-ீ༓ႜᄽຕጴࣅገ႙ୟ০तۆ႙ׇৠःၸࣰԻὋ΍ᆇࡢఄਥͳጆХܫᒬҮᤁᛠNjᅻខԦဗNjఄᑞфንNjᒬ˞ߥ˷ኍҩᑞnjᆇࡢ፫ՋᒬҮӐ֖ஜߙӐ௦ఄਥᆇࡢᄉ۲ᆨὋᒬҮӐጆፑ᤯᣾ᒬҮӐ੾శࠃဗ௃̠᧓ᆇ֖ᥐଌ᧓ᆇὋஜߙӐ੾శࠃဗࠪᄽࠃᆇࡢஞͳԢᄰСဗ៵ᄉፑʶᝢខˀஜߙӐвဗὋᏪఄਥӐѶᛪဗ˝ᰳऎᄉζোӐNjᒬҮӐNjఄᑞӐˀ཯ᆇ߶Кᰳ஌धԦᄉᚷՋःၸὋ௦ஜߙᆇࡢ֖ਕᅻᆇࡢᄉᤈʶ൥ӣӧnjþఄਥᆇࡢÿ᫼ൿत᝹߸੆ᄉ௬ᗂಕং௦्੆Хథᤨख़ਕᅻNjຆऎ̈ᐎፆౝྱड़֖Хܫᒬ˞ߥ˷Njఄᑞःၸҩᑞྱड़ᄉᆇࡢͳጆὋࠃဗᆇࡢڠγᬩNjध᧓NjଇᤈNj఺ႂNjᤁᣤNj᤯᮲NjଅපNjรᤤNj߶КγᬩNjፂᖸክူኍ᣾ር˖థСᠪຸᦠᎵNj᝹ܫᐎҮNjጷጺӨՎNj࿃খѫౡNjᡕҸᮔ฽Nj᮲ᬖខѾNjழ಴фን֖ᄫಕଌ҃ᄉᒬҮӐNjఄᑞӐ֖ఄਥӐnj2.3.5Њᆇࡢúúᘾ઱ˀဗࠃᄉ̓̈௡࠰þЊᆇࡢÿ௦Њߴ߾ڙ཯༺ᮖ۪ᄉःၸὋ௦ڙࢹˉ̈ᐎᎩࣰԻ۲ᆨʼὋुӐᘾ઱ˆႌ֖ဗࠃˆႌᄉᐎҮὋᝧஜ૵ζোఝఄᑞڠనҫ̅͌ˉᆐԦNjၶ̖NjᤁᖸNjӨՎኍဖᓫnjᄰࠪ̅þఄਥᆇࡢÿ᫼ൿὋþЊᆇࡢÿᑱሎྫྷူˆႌᄉోᎇὋ᣹ҁᘾ઱ˆႌ֖ဗࠃˆႌᄉᄰ̈ॕֽὋᄰ̈௡࠰njþЊᆇࡢÿ᫼ൿत᝹ᄉನॶЮࠓͳဗڙЮನ੾శᄉЊߴ߾ӐὋڣ௿౵ౝᄉЊߴ߾ӐὋၸਖ਼ᣑͳᄉЊߴ߾Ӑʻ˓ழ᭦njЮನ੾శᄉЊߴ߾Ӑ᜵යþЊᆇࡢÿᄉЮನ੾శ̯þஜ૵̈ᐎÿᄉ्খʼӣҁþௐቆ̈ᐎÿᄉ्খnjዜͪ̅̃፤ቆᫍՓʻ፤ቆᫍᄉ᣾ऎὋ࠱ࣰ̯᭦Ԫ३በͳὋᤇሗԪӐڙၶ̖஌ညଡӣᄉՎௐ˶࠱᭦˙ఝҪऊܷᄉஜ૵᧙Ὃᤇࡂ᜵යþЊᆇࡢÿᄉЮನ੾శᑞܴ᤟ःᤇሗԪӐnjڣ௿౵ౝᄉЊߴ߾Ӑ௦᜵ය཯ᆇᛠˉ࠱ဗࠃڣ௿ᘾ઱ӐὋࣲ˄ࠃဗᘾࠃፆՋὋ๖ᬓဗࠃ֖ᘾ઱ᄉ᣷ႌnjᤇ˓᣾ርʿ̨-19-ீ༓ႜᄽຕጴࣅገ႙ୟ০तۆ႙ׇৠ᜵ය࠱ဗࠃڣ௿ڙЊߴ߾˖ࡉԺᑞᄽࠃڠᤆԓὋᤆᭉ᜵ᤈʶ൥ഴ઱ڣ௿˖Չ˓ྫྷͳڙᄽࠃˆႌᄉСᐎ֖᤾ᣣὋ̾൤γ᝼þЊᆇࡢÿڣ௿ᄉᄽࠃবNjԺ᭤বὋࣲࠃဗဗࠃ֖ᘾ઱ᄉՎ൥௡࠰njၸਖ਼ᣑͳᄉЊߴ߾Ӑʶழ᭦௦ࠪþЊᆇࡢÿၸਖ਼ζোᄉܲЊӐNjܲ፤ऎଠᤗᄉӣጞὋЊߴ߾˖ᄉᘾ઱̠Njஜߙ̠࠱ӉդఝҪК᭦ᄉၸਖ਼ζো὇ΒݟܰഴNjᮂᓣNj਄বᛠ˝Njৰ፛จҮኍὈnjԲʶழ᭦௦ၸਖ਼ᩖଋဗࠃˆႌˀЊߴ߾ˆႌᄉᣑͳࢹХᄉӣጞ὇ΒݟVR/AR᝹ܫNjᑧ఺ଋԯኍὈnjþЊᆇࡢÿत᝹߸੆ᄉ௬ᗂಕং௦ࠃဗЊߴ߾˖཯ᆇڣ௿ᄉत᝹Ὃʿ̨ᑞܴ࠱཯༺ᛠˉᄉဗࠃڣ௿ڙЊߴ߾˖ࡉԺᑞᄽࠃڠᤆԓὋᤆᑞܴᤈʶ൥ഴ઱ڣ௿˖Չ˓ࠃͳڙᄽࠃˆႌᄉСᐎ֖᤾ᣣὋγ᝼Њߴ߾˖཯༺ᛠˉˉҫڣ௿ᄉᄽࠃবNjԺ᭤বὋࣲࠃဗဗࠃ֖ᘾ઱ᄉՎ൥௡࠰nj2.4੾శ౵ౝ཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋ௦ڙ཯ᆇဗథᄉ̖ˉ్͇Njᠪຸ۲ᆨ֖ፂᖸᑞҦ˧ʼὋ̾ڠӀଉNj཯ᆇध᧓Nj఺೙ႂචNj߶КክူNjҪࢹѽၸኍߥመ˃ˉᅻខ˝۲ᆨὋЌѫᤁၸ̇᝟ኪNjܷஜ૵NjྫྷᐎᎩNjሧҮ̈ᐎᎩNj̠ࢹఄᑞ֖ӜڰᩖኍЎᤈζো᤯ζ੾శౝत཯ᆇζোˆႌὋՎௐஇᤴ཯ᆇྫྷူˆႌ֖਒ខˆႌὋ्੆Хథᤨख़ਕᅻNjຆऎ̈ᐎፆౝྱड़֖Хܫᒬ˞ߥ˷Njఄᑞःၸҩᑞྱड़ᄉ཯ᆇͳጆὋణܷᬌऎڠၸ఺೙ӐNjᒬҮӐNjఄᑞӐ֖ఄਥӐԜ൦ᜈᆇࡢӀଉNj᝹᝟Njध᧓Njรᤤኍ཯༺ၶ̖֖ክူ᣾ርὋࠃဗ཯༺ၶ̖֖ክူ᣾ር˖థСᠪຸᦠᎵNj᝹ܫᐎҮNjጷጺӨՎNj࿃খѫౡNjᡕҸᮔ฽Nj᮲ᬖខѾNjழ಴фን֖ᄫಕଌ҃ᄉᒬҮӐNjఄᑞӐ֖ఄਥӐὋ̾Аన̠ዜڙॶူNjͳҦNjᑞҦ֖ఄҦኍழ᭦ߚڙᄉڌథࡌᬌὋࠃဗ཯༺ᠪຸڙ࠵̠੊௃̠ᄉৰ्ʽþ߶КNj፮ᓣNjፂ฿Njᰳ஌ÿڠधԦ֖ѽၸὋ-20-ீ༓ႜᄽຕጴࣅገ႙ୟ০तۆ႙ׇৠణጻઁ཯ᆇ੩ᤴ੆ʶ˓Ժᰳ᧙૆፝Ԧࡘᄉþఄਥፆౝ߸ؒNjࡎጞ౵ౝϣКNjஂଢ଼ͳጆԦ᣹Njᰳऎఄᑞÿᄉ཯༺Њᆇࡢnj཯༺Њᆇࡢ௦ၿ਒ខˆႌNjྫྷူˆႌ֖ζোˆႌౝ੆ᄉܲ፤ܬఽᄉఄᑞጆፑὋॆґ཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋᄉ಩ఴ͉ҫ˞᜵థ3˓ὙኃʶὋڙ཯ᆇဗథᄉ̖ˉ్͇NjፂᖸᑞҦ֖ᠪຸ۲ᆨ˧ʼౝतʶ˓ζোˆႌ὚ኃ̃Ὃࠪ཯ᆇဗڙᄉྫྷူˆႌ֖਒ខˆႌᤈᛠஜߙӐNjఄᑞӐNjఄਥӐஇᤴ὚ኃʻὋୃत཯ᆇ਒ខˆႌNjྫྷူˆႌ֖ζোˆႌʻᏧ̈ᐎ̈᤯ᄉೃೌ὚ʻᮉ͉ҫ̓̈ӨՎᠱ̀཯ᆇᤨख़ਕᅻNjຆऎ̈ᐎᄉፆౝྱड़֖ᒬ˞ߥ˷Njఄᑞःၸᄉҩᑞྱड़Ὃణጻतበၿਕᅻଌ҃ࡎNjᎩፎ᤯ζࡎNjஜ૵Ԣःၸஂଢ଼ࡎNjःၸˀࡘᇧࡎٽ˓ࡎጞ֖ζোӐಕэͳጆNjζোӐክူᤁ፤ͳጆNjζোӐ߶Кͳጆʻܷஂଢ଼ͳጆౝ੆ᄉþٽശʻጪÿஞͳ੾శ౵ౝnj-21-ீ༓ႜᄽຕጴࣅገ႙ୟ০तۆ႙ׇৠఄᑞၶ̖᧓ଇˉҫ᠚ຸஜ૵ࡎ̇᝟ኪ੾శࢹርஜߙӐጆፑ፫ՋᒬҮӐጆፑክူζোӐጆፑఄᑞុऎ఺ႂˉҫಕኣஜ૵ࡎܷஜ૵੾శఄᑞ߶Кᤁᣤˉҫፑʶஜ̱ࡎ᣷ᎅ᝟ኪ੾శఄᑞ׷ˉфንុऎˉҫӜڰᩖ੾శఄᑞྫྷึ߶ᄢˉҫःၸஜ૵ࡎ̠ࢹఄᑞ੾శᆇࡢˉҫॱనҫ۲ᆨζোᠪຸР̙̓૰ζোᠪຸˉҫζোᠪຸྫྷᐎᎩζোᠪຸ̈ᐎᎩζোᠪຸˉҫᚷՋஜ૵ᚷՋ੾శᚷՋᆇࡢஜ૵ॱనҫٽᎩᚷՋᄉᎩፎ࣊ࡌᆇࡢ੾శॱనҫᤨ௙ڠጆፑःၸˀࡘᇧࡎஜ૵Ԣःၸஂଢ଼ࡎζোӐಕэӐͳጆζো߶Кͳጆክူᤁ፤ͳጆᎩፎ᤯ζࡎਕᅻଌ҃ࡎఄᑞଇᤈጆፑ0"ҨМጆፑ፫Ջγᬩጆፑᤁᩘጆፑఄᑞध᧓ጆፑ̠̂ክူጆፑ߶Кክଌጆፑंߚክူጆፑ᝹ܫክူጆፑఄᑞ˞ᤁጆፑ᠈ҫክူጆፑఄᑞรᤤጆፑၶ̖ុऎጆፑఄᑞچӜክူጆፑఄᑞᣘᤁጆፑ᧓᠓ΘःጆፑᆇࡢڠူζোጆፑᆇࡢܘुဗࠃጆፑᆇࡢႂζᎩPLC̃፤ᆉNj్्ᆉܲ޴ͳ᧓ᬶ᝹ܫ߿ͮ࠭ᓇ᝹ܫ࠰ᮟខѾ᝹ܫᄢ฽͛ਕ᝹ܫ᜼ᮟᄢ฽᝹ܫጙܰខѾ᝹ܫͮᎵనҫ᝹ܫఄᑞሧҮጻቪSCADADCSᆇࡢ̈ᐎᎩࣸ୦ႂ᜼ᎩྫྷᐎᎩOPCܹ̾Џԯ4G5GWIFIܹ̾ႂԯCANMODBUSMQTTRTSPఄᑞᎩС+++++཯༺Њᆇࡢڎ5཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋ੾శ౵ౝڎ-22-ீ༓ႜᄽຕጴࣅገ႙ୟ০तۆ႙ׇৠෙĂׇৠᆌᆩ3.1ክူζোӐःၸڣ௿ክူζোӐڣ௿᧪ࠪᄉ௦ఄਥᆇࡢ˖̯̂ክူᐋᑞᄉՉ˓ഴڰὋӉહ̠̂Nj᠈ҫNjྫྷᠪNj᝹ܫNjΘःNj߶КNjၶ̖Njᩘ׫NjЖஊࢹڃኍፂᖸክူᐋᑞԢ᜺ѲNjଌ҃Nj෣᤯NjфንNjӨՎኍክူфንࢹͺnjឞڣ௿ᄉ᧗ॶᬶ˖ڙᤁၸζোӐ੣ൿࠃဗክူ᣾ርᄉᒬҮӐNjఄᑞӐ֖ఄਥӐὋݟᒬҮӐҨМNj௃ጭӐҨМNjఄᑞӐζো଍ᤞNjఄᑞᣘүфንNjӨុᐎҮክူኍnj3.1.1۲̅CERPࣰԻᄉ̋ʼ፫Ջଌ҃ڣ௿۲̅CERPࣰԻᄉ̋ʼ፫Ջଌ҃ڣ௿௦ࠃဗᄰСᦉ᫂˧ᫍᄉˉҫึርӐክူNjಕэӐၶ̖ክူὋଡᰳዴጹӐርऎὋଡᰳ͌ˉζোึᣀᄉௐ஌বNjᤨ௙Ӑ὚Վௐ࠱ᆇ̋ᄉ߶Кၶ̖ᤁᖸС᪃ζোࠃௐ͛ᤫҁМՂὋγᬩМՂࠪᆇ̋ክူ֖ဗڣၶ̖К᭦эᆷڠૈ࠭ˀክଌὋଡᰳКࡌᤁᖸ஌ညnjࣰԻᄉत᝹̯ᬶڃˀᆇቪˏ˓ࡎ᭦፫ՋᏥᘼὋ๯ᄥᆇቪ-ᬶڃቪˏጞὋౝतКᬶڃNjܲᆇ̋ӨՎӐᄉ፫ՋࣰԻnj᤯᣾ࣰԻҪु͌ˉζোӐत᝹ὋѬࠃ͌ˉᄉᄢክNjӨុNjጷጺ֖ុऎૈ૘ᑞҦὋ᤯᣾तበᰳऎᬶ੆ᄉζোӐࣰԻὋγ᝼͌ˉڙፑʶុऎழ᭦̈ᐎ̈᤯NjᠪຸР̙Ὃ໗ᡛࠪ௅࣡߶Кၶ̖ុऎክူNjၶ̖ុऎфንѫౡNjःপ̂஋ܪူNjःপஐବNjఄਥክଌኍᭉ᜵nj-23-ீ༓ႜᄽຕጴࣅገ႙ୟ০तۆ႙ׇৠڎ6CERP፫Ջଌࣰ҃Ի౵ౝڎ3.1.2۲̠̅఺̓̈ᄉࠃ௿ഴ઱۱ᝪڣ௿۲̠̅఺̓̈ᄉࠃ௿ഴ઱۱ᝪڣ௿௦ѽၸʻ፤तഴNjஜߙߧၶ֖ᘾ઱ဗࠃ੾శὋፆՋ̈ᐎᎩʻࡎ౵ౝԢనҫӐԓѶὋύ᧜੆ཿᄉࣰԻӐనҫഴयὋ्੆ᄉࣰԻᄉѫ࣊य᝹᝟Njֽःᤳऎ͕ЎNjᰳԺ᭤বNjবᑞጲবੰࡘNjஜ૵ՋူѬѫࠓ᧙ҮখੰࡘὋࣲ˄ХథҩᑞഴڰӐNjనҫԺੰࡘӐNjᰳ߶КবԓѶᄉளۋ۱ᝪጆፑnj᤯᣾ࠪ཯༺ᛠˉ᝹ܫ᝹ஶᤈᛠʻ፤तഴԢʻ፤ᘾ઱͋ᄽ੾శࠃဗມ౿֖ஜ૵तഴὋ࠱ဗڣͺˉ֖۱ᝪᣀӐҁᘾ઱͋ᄽጆፑ˖Ὃథ஌ᝌф͌ˉࠃᝪ੆ఴᰳNjဗڣ۱ᝪྫྷူቆᫍԩᬌᄉ᫇ᮤὋՎௐ࠱ၶ̖ୱͺNj᝹ܫፆౝNj፤એγШNj஋ᬩងறኍᅻខஜߙӐNjԺ᜼ӐὋ΍ζো͛ᤫఝᰳ஌NjఝэᆷὋ࠱ஜߙߧၶ֖ᘾ઱ဗࠃ੾శథ஌ःၸҁ͌ˉஜߙӐᣀۋ˖njࠃဗߥ˷۱ᝪክူNjʻ፤͋ᄽጆፑNjᏥណ˖ॶNjጆፑክူኍҩᑞnj-24-ீ༓ႜᄽຕጴࣅገ႙ୟ০तۆ႙ׇৠڎ7̠఺̓̈ᄉࠃ௿ഴ઱۱ᝪڣ௿ڎ3.1.3ஜ૵ᠪ̖Ӑክူڣ௿཯ᆇᒬҮӐˀఄᑞӐᄉࣸคःၸᬣᅋஜ૵ܬఽব૆፝ܘҪὋΙ᭤þ੣ࢹ̠Ҧÿᄉஜ૵ᠪ̖ክူ੣ൿൣڙᤩ൥ᜁþᒬҮఄᑞÿᄉþ˃ˉࢹХÿԨ̼Ὃ᜷ᄥஜ૵ᠪຸӐNjஜ૵ᠪ̖Ӑᄉܲ˓าҮᐋᑞὋᑞܴ౜ܷڠᬋͯஜ૵ᠪ̖ክူ੆ఴnjஜ૵ᠪ̖ክူ᜵Ι੫ፑʶክူࣰԻὋᅋҦ੩ᤴ᜷ᄥஜ૵᧓ᬶNjึᣀNjҪࢹNj΍ၸኍဖᓫᄉஜ૵ᠪ̖ክူࣰԻὋࠃဗஜ૵ᠪ̖ᄉКึርክူὋ΍ՉาҮᐋᑞᄰСࢹХγ૆ᐎҮnj᤯᣾ࠪ߶КNj᝹ܫNjၶ̖Njፂᖸኍஜ૵ᄉଡགྷNj્ଇNjѫౡὋଡӣ཯ᆇ͌ˉክူᑞҦ֖ክူ஌ᄝὋ᫸ᔴ͌ˉፂᖸ᮲ᬖnjΙ੫ஜ૵ѫౡὋణܷᬌऎѽၸ̇᝟ኪNjܷஜ૵੾శὋૈ࠭཯ᆇ͌ˉၶ̖֖ፂᖸክူὋ˝͌ˉфንଡΘஜ૵ஂଢ଼njᤈᛠஜ૵્ଇፂᖸѫౡὋࠃဗၶ̖֖ፂᖸ͕ӐὋଡᰳ͌ˉ-25-ீ༓ႜᄽຕጴࣅገ႙ୟ০तۆ႙ׇৠѽ๦֖ࣉڣባ́Ҧnjஜ૵ᠪ̖ክူࣰԻ๗Ԣஜ૵ᄉ᧓ᬶNjϱߚNj෴ူNj᝟ኪኍܲ˓᣾ርὋ˞᜵Ӊહ཯ᆇ᝹ܫᰳᮟζՁ᧓ᬶˀܪူ੾శNjᆇ̋ܬఽဖܑʽ᣷ᎅఄᑞᎩС੾శNjѫ࣊यௐࣿஜ૵ं੾శԢஜ૵᧙ѫౡ੾శኍnjஜ૵ᠪ̖ክူࣰԻᄉҩᑞ˞᜵˝ࠃဗ཯ᆇ͌ˉஜ૵ᄉ᧓ᬶNj඼ᐐNjߚϱNj෴ူNjР̙Njѫౡኍnjѽၸ᣷ᎅఄᑞᎩС᧓ᬶ඼ᬶ཯ᆇ͌ˉၶຸ̖ܲऩౝஜ૵ὋЮࢥ᣷ᎅ᝟ኪҩᑞὋࠃဗஜ૵ᄉᮔܪူ֖ऩ࣡ஜ૵ᄉຌรὋՎௐѽၸஜ૵෴ူಕэ᜺ᔴஜ૵ᄉ͛ᣤNjߚϱಪयὋᥗБ˿ಕэʿፑʶ࠭ᒰᄉஜ૵ߣࡳኍ᫇ᮤnjύүࢹˉܷஜ૵ࣰԻγ᝼ຸܲऩౝஜ૵ᄉߚϱ֖ክူὋݟЊஜ૵Nj˞ஜ૵ߚϱὋࠃௐஜ૵ߚϱὋႂ᧙ஜ૵ߚϱὋઐ᝜ஜ૵ߚϱኍnjஜ૵Р̙ଡΘ˿धஉᄉஜ૵ଋԯ֖ࠪܰనҫὋࠃဗஜ૵ܲܪРၸᄉΦ૸বnjڎ8ஜߙӐᠪ̖ክူڣ௿᤾ᣣڎ-26-ீ༓ႜᄽຕጴࣅገ႙ୟ০तۆ႙ׇৠ3.2᣾ርᒬҮӐःၸڣ௿᣾ርᒬҮӐःၸڣ௿˞᜵௦ڙၶ̖᣾ር˖ᄉఄਥᆇࡢͳጆत᝹nj᣾ርᒬҮӐࡂ௦ࠪၶ̖᣾ርᄉఄᑞӐὋФ˞᜵Ӊહڙၶ̖᣾ር˖ᄉ߶КᄢଌNj߶Кᬤৣᮔ฽ᮔ᝜NjఄᑞӐःপஐବክူNj̠տុऎክူNjၶ̖᣾ርᄉᄢ฽ᄢଌNjၶ̖ᤈऎఄᑞӐክူNjၶ̖᝹ܫᒬҮӐNjఄᑞӐᤁᩘុऎክူኍˀၶ̖ᄯଋેᨈᄉఄਥᆇࡢఄᑞӐክူഴڰnj3.2.1ᆇӜ᝹ܫʶͳӐଌ҃ڣ௿ᬣᅋஜߙӐᣀۋᄉᤈርὋ཯ᆇध᧓᝹ܫ̯఺೙ӐNjᒬҮӐᤈʶ൥ԦࡘᒯఄᑞӐὋଇᤈ஌ည֖ᒬҮӐርऎᤈʶ൥ଡᰳnjѽၸክူζোጆፑࠪ᝹ܫᤈᛠఄᑞክူὋतበ̾ζোӐ˝ನॶᄉክူͳ҃Ὃࠃဗၶ̖᣾ርᄉ᧓NjଇNjᤁNjᬓ࠹NjଅපNjΘႂఄᑞӐὋၶ̖࿃খ֖ζোҮখᡱᢍࣲԺ᜼ӐࡘᇧNjᆇΞ᝹ܫఄᑞᤁ፤ˀክူὋ౜ܷڠଡᰳ᝹ܫክူ஌ညὋࠃဗþᬶ˖Ӑଌ҃Nj࠵̠ӐክူÿnjᆇӜ᝹ܫʶͳӐଌ҃ڣ௿ὋᯪЎ௦ࠪ཯༺͌ˉ᝹ܫᄉ۲ఴஜ૵֖ஜ૵ึҮ΍ၸ᝭ेᤈᛠ᜺ᔴӐߚϱὋतበ᝹ܫڠڎnjФ൒௦ࠪ᝹ܫͮᎵ֖࿃খࠃௐᡱᢍ֖ᄢଌὋԺ᜼Ӑᄉႌ᭦ழΦၸਖ਼ᄯ᜹ಉᄹnj᧪ࠪ᝹ܫᄉ௅࣡ᤁᛠˀ፤એὋ᝹ܫᄉ፤νγШ֖ཁ೜ᦏԺ̾᤯᣾፤એጆፑᤈᛠ੝థึርܪူὋఄᑞӐ፤એጆፑԺ̾ѫౡ᝹ܫ஋ᬩὋ፤ν੆ఴὋᄢଌ᝹ܫᤁᛠ࿃খὋᮔ฽᝹ܫᄉၶ֐ֆయὋԢௐଡѢऩ࣡᝜ઐὋᬋͯ᝹ܫ஋ᬩညὋђ࠵᝹ܫ஋ᬩᏪ࠭ᒰᄉၶ̖૮ܾὋnj᤯᣾̇ቪనҫ٧Ὃࠪஜ૵ᤈᛠຆऎ્ଇὋᦠՋߚϱ˿๑᧙˃ˉᅻខԢ˃ࠑழ಴ᄉ˃ࠑᅻខंὋ˝ክူᏧଡΘᣘүфንnj-27-ீ༓ႜᄽຕጴࣅገ႙ୟ০तۆ႙ׇৠڎ9ᆇӜ᝹ܫʶͳӐଌࣰ҃Ի౵ౝڎ3.2.2ុऎૈ૘˖ॶԺ᜼Ӑૈ૘ڣ௿ஜߙӐᣀۋ᣾ር˖Ὃ཯ᆇڙᒬҮӐNjζোӐNjఄᑞӐत᝹ழ᭦ᤈʶ൥ԦࡘὋڙ߶Кၶ̖Nj፮ᓣᰳ஌ழ᭦Ԩ३˿௙௬੆ፚὋᝌф˿ˉҫҞᜇNjஜ૵࿗በNjζোʿࠪሥኍ᫇ᮤὋ्੆ʶͳӐ፫Ջᬶ੆֖ᠪຸР̙njࠪζো֖ᠪຸ̯᜼᜿ᄉࠃௐᬶ˖ࡘᇧnjԺ᜼Ӑఄਥុऎጆፑ˞᜵๗Ԣʻ˓ழ᭦Ὃʶ௦ጆፑᄉᬶ੆ӐርऎὋࣰԻࡉክᚷՋܲ˓ܲ˓ˉҫଌ҃ߔጆፑὋnj̃௦ᆇၸၶ̖ፂᖸክူጆፑᫍᚷՋ֖ஜ૵Р̙ርऎὋၶ̖ፂᖸክူஜ૵ᭉ᜵ᬶ੆֖ѫౡὋ᜵ϡҁஜ૵९ဖ̓̈Ὃ̾ஂଢ଼ల౎ளഴयளˉҫԢఄᑞӐᣃ͇ᄉधԦnjʻ௦۲̅཯ᆇᄉӨՎఄᑞःၸὋࠃဗ཯ᆇӀNj᝹NjतNjڠNj฽Nj᧓NjଇNj఺NjᤁNj᤯Nj᫸Nj߶Njክኍຸܲऩౝஜ૵፫Ջᬶ੆Nj঳᝟ѫౡ֖Ժ᜼Ӑࡘᇧnj-28-ீ༓ႜᄽຕጴࣅገ႙ୟ০तۆ႙ׇৠڎ10፫ՋᒬҮӐᄢଌࣰԻႌ᭦ڎ3.2.3߶Кᄢ฽Ԣᮔ᝜фንڣ௿߶Кᄢ฽Ԣᮔ᝜фንڣ௿˞᜵ܷ̾ஜ૵Nj̇᝟ኪኍЎᤈ੾శͺૈ࠭ὋΙ੫ࠃဗ཯ᆇ߶Кܷஜ૵ᄉஜ૵્ଇѫౡὋࠪஜ૵̱ं˖ᄉஜ૵ζো὇ӉહԊԽஜ૵ζো֖Ԁௐஜ૵ζোὈᤈᛠЌѫ્ଇὋѫౡ્ଇѢᆇ̋ၶ̖ॆ˖߶КᬤৣNjӿᬖຸᄉ໥Ԫ᣾ርNjͺၸ఺ူNjᘘिဖᓫnj࠱᧓ᬶҁᄉԀௐζোᤈᛠѫౡᆐѻὋ्੆ऩ࣡ৰхᮔ᝜̇ζোंࣲఝள̇ஜ૵ंὋڙ̇ஜ૵ं˖೜ጉథСᄉζোࠬයᝌфழ಴Ὃࣲࠃௐ଍ᤞፋʿՎࡎጞክူ̠տὋ̾൤ͺ˝фንΙ૵ὋҪु߶КஞஇࢹͺὋซ᧗ύၿஜ૵ࠪþ௅࣡߶Кᬤৣᄉᮔ᝜Nj߶КᘘिဖᓫᄉԦဗÿҩᑞᄉࠃဗnjᯪЎ௦ጆፑᤁၸζো֖᤯ζ੾శ੣ൿˀၶ̖ଌ҃ጆፑࠪଋὋ᧓ᬶՉၶ̖ଌ҃ጆፑᄉᤁᛠ࿃খὋࠃဗՉၶ̖Ӭͮၶ̖࿃খᄉѫጞNjࠃௐᄉᄢଌˀᮔ᝜Njઐ᝜ҩᑞnjФ൒௦ጆፑᬶ੆Չሗ፫ՋᒬҮӐԢࢹርஜߙӐጆፑὋ᤯᣾तበፑʶᄉஜ૵ᝢ᝼˖ॶὋፑʶᄉᄅेႌ᭦Ὃࠃဗᄅेʶ൒ࡂԺ̾᝺᫇੝థᬶ੆ጆፑᄉҩᑞnj˧Ր௦ύ-29-ீ༓ႜᄽຕጴࣅገ႙ୟ০तۆ႙ׇৠү̅GISڙ᝟ኪ఺ʼʻ፤յဗὋࠃဗᆇࡢڠᄉК᭦Ժ᜼njణՐ௦ౝतጆፑԺࡘᇧᄉഴڰὙ཯ᆇ߶КဖܑᄢଌഴڰNj཯ᆇ̋ʽͺˉ̠տክူഴڰNj཯༺̖᧙ᄢ฽ഴڰNj཯ᆇڎϷᄢ᜼ഴڰNj཯ᆇःপஐବክူኍഴڰnjՎௐὋጆፑХܫଋЙʻ፤ڠڎክူഴڰᄉᑞҦnj3.2.4ःপஐବӨុᐎҮڣ௿ःপஐବӨុᐎҮڣ௿௦ѽၸЎᤈᄉМР߶Кክူူএˀ੾శὋፆՋ̇᝟ኪNjܷஜ૵NjྫྷᐎᎩNj̠ࢹఄᑞNjሧҮ̈ᐎኍளʶ̼ζো੾శὋ଍ᤈЎᤈ੾శˀःপክူˉҫຆऎᚷՋὋࠃஶ˞Ү᮲ᬖክူὋѸளМР߶Кክူ֖నҫഴयὋत᝹К᭦ஂଢ଼ХథጆፑӐNjਫ਼ࣰӐNjበͳӐNjఄᑞӐNj̠বӐྱड़ᄉˀܷڍःপክူᑞҦᄰ᤟ःᄉဗ̼ःপክူͳጆὋࠃဗःপክူζোӐᡴᡔयԦࡘnj௦ࠃဗ͛ਕ٧֖Չ᝹ܫ˧ᫍᄉСᐎᦠᎵὋԺ᤯᣾ڎ्ಳᤤᄉழय֖ѴᛪᤤસᄉழयᤈᛠᦠᎵnjᦠᎵ˿СᐎСጆᄉ͛ਕ٧Ὃڙᄢ฽ឞ͛ਕ٧ζোௐὋᄰСᐎᄉ͛ਕ٧੊᝹ܫζোὋ͗ڙጆፑСᐎࡘᇧႌ᭦˖ᤈᛠ௬ᇧnj߶Кᄢ฽ጆፑСᐎࡘᇧ᝹ܫᐎҮᦠᎵݝՐὋڙڠڎʼཁѣ߶Кᄢ฽͛ਕ٧Ὃ͗ᒬҮ௬ᇧСᐎᄉ᝹ܫᄉζোὋӉહὙ͛ਕ٧ᄉ۲ఴζোNjឞ͛ਕ٧ᄉԪӐᡕҸఛጲڎNjСᐎᄉ̠տѫቢᄉॆґ̠ஜNjុऎႂព֖௃ጲ᤯ᝬᄉζোNjࢹˉ᜼ᮟᄉζোԢःপࣸ୦ᄉζোnj̠տ߿ͮጆፑСᐎࡘᇧ᝹ܫᐎҮᦠᎵݝՐὋڙڠڎʼཁѣ̠տ߿ͮ͛ਕ٧Ὃ͗ᒬҮ௬ᇧСᐎᄉ᝹ܫᄉζোὋӉહὙ̠տѫቢᄉ᝹ܫ۲ఴζোԢࠃௐஜ૵Nj̠տѫቢ-30-ீ༓ႜᄽຕጴࣅገ႙ୟ০तۆ႙ׇৠᄉ̠ஜԪӐఛጲڎNjСᐎᄉ߶К͛ਕ٧ᄉζোNjុऎႂព֖௃ጲ᤯ᝬᄉζোNjࢹˉ᜼ᮟᄉζোԢःপࣸ୦ᄉζোnj఺ႂ᝹ܫСᐎࡘᇧ᝹ܫᐎҮᦠᎵݝՐὋڙڠڎʼཁѣ఺ႂ᝹ܫὋ͗ᒬҮ௬ᇧСᐎᄉ᝹ܫᄉζোὋӉહὙ᝹ܫ۲ఴζোNjСᐎᄉ̠տѫቢᄉζোNjСᐎᄉ߶К͛ਕ٧ᄉζোNjុऎႂព֖௃ጲ᤯ᝬᄉζোNjࢹˉ᜼ᮟᄉζোԢःপࣸ୦ᄉζোnjࢹˉ᜼ᮟСᐎࡘᇧ᝹ܫᐎҮᦠᎵݝՐὋڙڠڎʼཁѣࢹˉ୉ϷܿὋ͗ᒬҮ௬ᇧСᐎᄉ᝹ܫᄉζোὋӉહὙ୉Ϸܿᄉ۲ఴζোNjСᐎᄉ̠տѫቢᄉζোNjСᐎᄉ߶К͛ਕ٧ᄉζোNjុऎႂព֖௃ጲ᤯ᝬᄉζোNjࢹˉ᜼ᮟᄉζোԢःপࣸ୦ᄉζোnjុऎ᤯ᝬСᐎࡘᇧ᝹ܫᐎҮᦠᎵݝՐὋڙڠڎʼཁѣុऎႂពὋ͗ᒬҮ௬ᇧСᐎᄉ᝹ܫᄉζোὋӉહὙុऎႂព۲ఴζোNjСᐎᄉ̠տѫቢᄉζোNj߶К͛ਕ٧ᄉζোNjࢹˉ᜼ᮟᄉζোԢःপࣸ୦ᄉζোnjःপࣸ୦Сᐎࡘᇧ᝹ܫᐎҮᦠᎵݝՐὋڙڠڎʼཁѣःপࣸ୦Ὃ͗ᒬҮ௬ᇧСᐎᄉ᝹ܫᄉζোὋӉહὙःপࣸ୦ζোNjСᐎᄉ̠տѫቢᄉζোNj߶К͛ਕ٧ᄉζোNjࢹˉ᜼ᮟᄉζোNjុऎႂព֖௃ጲ᤯ᝬᄉζোnj-31-ீ༓ႜᄽຕጴࣅገ႙ୟ০तۆ႙ׇৠྫྷᠪክူ༪ৰःপஐବ᫲͏ክူᄢଌ᝜ઐጆፑःপஐବᣘүфንᮔ಴ᎃ҃ᅻខंᮔ಴଍໥ҮখࠃௐᣤЙᮔ಴ክူ଍ူˀᝌ᧕ᮔ಴᝿ࠅ᮲ᬖ᝿͈ก।ก᜺ѫౡ̑͝տࢹ߶Ꮅ཯༺߶К᜺ር̂஋᝿ͤఴᄴ߶К᜺ርၶ̖ጆፑুܬఴ཯ᆇ߶К᜺ርஐବᜈܫুܬก।೜ጉஐବྫྷᠪክူᤠၶᡸጲᄢଌஐବྫྷᠪុऎழ಴ӝႤᠪຸஂ૆̋ʽૈ૘۲ڠᤋଋᤠၶᡸጲ᜺Ѳᤉርஐବክူྫྷᠪ̠տុᦠஐବᑞҦ᝿ͤஐବဗڣࠃௐᄢଌஐବழ಴᝿ͤૈ૘ុऎфንஂ૆ःপᮔ಴˃ࠑӨՎก।ก᜺ؒՐুܬःপஐବጆፑڎ11ःপஐବጆፑ౵ౝڎ3.2.5཯༺ֵ̖ᤁᩘុऎڣ௿཯༺ֵ̖ᤁᩘុऎڣ௿௦ʶ˓̾ΘःᩖNj᫸ଌNjុऎክူ˝ನॶὋᬶᤁᣤ὇МᡸὋᨠᡸὈុऎNjૈ૘Njᄢଌ˝ʶͳᄉܷۋ፫Ջবክူζোጆፑnj൤ጆፑ๯ᄥ˿ពᮂNjஜ૵NjڎϷNj᜼ᮟNjុऎኍ፫Ջζোᄉ̓૰Nj͛ᣤˀܪူˉҫ὚ᬶ੆˿᫸ଌNj᥊᫑NjጙܰጲNj᜼ᮟᄢଌNjICఄᑞӴNjႂߔ઄તኍՉߔጆፑὋХథኤӬNjᄯ᜹Nj༦าᄉڎ्ႌ᭦Ὃ߶КNjሶ߿Njुܷᄉጆፑҩᑞnj࠱ˉҫጻቪᄉᤁᩘុऎஜ૵ࠃௐ͛ᣤҁᤁᩘុऎክူ˖ॶὋࠃဗࠪˉҫጻቪᄉᤁᩘஜ૵Ԣ᜼ᮟᄉፑʶಉᄹԢᤉርᄢክˀଌ҃Ὃ˝Չጞᮖ࠭ᄢଌၶ̖ុᤁNj҃߿фንᡐҁ᧗᜵ᄉૈ࠭ͺၸnjФࠃஶܷܷΧᤈ˿͌ˉᤁᩘុऎࢹͺᄉಕэӐNjᒬҮӐNjζোӐˀԺ᜼Ӑnjᤉርૈ૘˖ॶᤋଋ-32-ீ༓ႜᄽຕጴࣅገ႙ୟ০तۆ႙ׇৠڎ12ᤁᩘុऎࣰԻ౵ౝڎ3.2.6᭚ܸᆇ௃̠ᆇӴఄᑞӐଌ҃ڣ௿᭚ܸᆇ௃̠ᆇӴఄᑞӐଌ҃ڣ௿᤯᣾5G௃ጲ᤯ᝬNjӑ஦߿ͮNj਄ব࠭ᓇኍ੾శὋѽၸఄᑞុऎክူ˖ॶʿᫍறᄉ᝟ኪNj᜺ѲNjክူὋࠃဗᆇӜᤁᣤ௃̠ӐNjఄᑞӐុऎnj௃̠ᆇӴఄᑞӐत᝹ʶᓉӉહఄᑞុऎˀᄢክጆፑ὇๯ᄥᤁᣤఄᑞӐុऎNj᝹ܫᄢ฽߶КክူNjஜ૵ѫౡክူNjڠڎᎃᣣክူὈNj௃̠ᰁ᯹ጆፑNjӨՎᜈᣑ/ԄᣑͺˉጆፑnjՉጆፑ˧ᫍᄉᄰ̈ͺၸСጆݟʽڎ੝ᇧnj-33-ீ༓ႜᄽຕጴࣅገ႙ୟ০तۆ႙ׇৠڎ13ᆇࡢၶ̖ክူጆፑڎఄᑞុऎˀክူጆፑ̇ቪఄᑞុऎˀክူጆፑᑞܴˀ௃̠ᆇᢻὋӨՎͺˉጆፑ᤯ζὋஂ૆5GᎩፎ᤯ζӨᝫὋᑞܴ᤯᣾ʿᫍறᄉ᝟ኪNj᜺ѲNjុऎNjክူὋ߸੆ᆇӜᤁᣤఄᑞӐុऎNj᝹ܫᄢ฽Njஜ૵ክူѫౡክူNjڠ्ஜ૵ክူҩᑞnjᆇᢻ௃̠ᰁ᯹ጆፑ௃̠ᰁ᯹ᢻᣙХܫᒬҮᛠ᯹ҩᑞ὇ᜈ/ԄӜʿᫍற९ဖͺˉὈNjᬣௐଋஅ̇ቪఄᑞុऎ੊̠ࢹុऎ͉ҫὋ᤯᣾ဖܑਕᅻഴڰࠪဗڣဖܑᤈᛠࠃௐଉ฽njвၿфንഴڰ಩૵ܰႌဖܑਕᅻഴڰᣤЙᄉᬩᆽྫྷζোNj௃̠ᤁᣤͺˉఄᑞክူጆፑᣤЙᄉڠڎᡸफ़֖᤾ᣣζোNj᜺ѲഴڰᣤЙᄉᡸफ़ԟஜζোNj߶КᄢଌഴڰጆፑᣤЙᄉ߶КጞѾζোNjऄࡎԥᯟᄉଌ҃ԥᯟζোὋᤈᛠ፫Ջᄉ᤾ᣣфንѻறὋᣤѢᆇᢻᛠ᯹ᄉᤁᛠ࿃খૈ̽NjᜈԄᣑഴयNjᤳऎNjᛠ᯹ڠڎ֖༤ЏؓԸኍζোὋФ˖ӉહᢻᣙፈᬩNj͗ᢻNjᡱᢻ̾ԢϢᢻኍᛠ˝фንὋࠃဗᆇᢻᄉ௃̠Ӑͺˉnj-34-ீ༓ႜᄽຕጴࣅገ႙ୟ০तۆ႙ׇৠӨՎͺˉጆፑឞጆፑ᤯᣾ࠪV2Xࠃௐζো᤯ᝬଋԯὋԺ̾ᰳ஌Nj߶КNjԺଌᄉӨՎ௃̠ᆇᢻNjᆇӴˀ્ଇ఺ᄰ̈ӨͺὋ᤯᣾థࣿᄉᜈᣑྫྷ஧߸੆્ଇध᧓͉ҫnj3.3ࢹርஜߙӐःၸڣ௿ࢹርஜߙӐڣ௿௦̯ࠃဗఄਥᆇࡢᄉᄰСҩᑞԢ੾శ్͇ᄉᝇऎѬЙὋФ๯ᄥఄਥᆇࡢत᝹ᄉ᝹ஶत᝹ৰхNj੾శѽၸৰхԢஜ૵ӨՎৰхnj᝹ஶत᝹ৰхૈᄉ௦˝˿ࠃဗఄਥᆇࡢᄉ۲ఴҩᑞԢ஌౦ᤈᛠᆵ͇᝹ஶழ᭦Ԣᣃ͇ஂ૆ழ᭦ᄉ۲ᆨ᝹ஶत᝹ৰхnj੾శѽၸৰхૈᄉ௦ࠪஜߙᆇࡢᄉᄰСЎᤈ੾శᄉᤁၸৰхὋԀ̯ॆґఄਥᆇࡢत᝹ᄉ௾Ԣ੾శᄉఝளѽၸৰхԢளۋ੾శᄉᆐԦઅ̖ৰхᤈᛠѫౡnjஜ૵ӨՎৰхૈᄉ௦̯ஜ૵ζোࡎ᭦ࠃဗࠪఄਥᆇࡢЮᦉᄉၶ̖ഴڰNjክူഴڰᄉӨុክူԢӨՎͺၸὋγ᝼ఄਥᆇࡢͳጆᄉ߸ஞবˀፑʶবnj3.3.1ஜߙӐӀଉ᝹᝟ڣ௿ஜߙӐӀଉ᝹᝟ڣ௿௦࠱཯༺ӀଉNj᝹᝟᣾ር˖ʶ̎ѫ஘ᄉЊገஞՋڙʶᡐὋ̯Ꮺ੆˝ʶ˓ఝХథஞͳব֖ӨុবᄉጆፑࢹርnjஜߙӐӀଉ᝹᝟ڣ௿੽ᣑᅋ᧓ᬶ֖ஞՋஜ૵ζোᄉ͉ҫὋ˞᜵๗Ԣܲழ᭦ᄉ੾శὋݟڠူζোጆፑ(GIS)Njஜ૵ंNj᝟ኪ఺ڎ्ߥNjڠߥNjڠፑ᝟ߥNjڠतഴNjAutoCADNj3D༎Џੲଠኍnjڙܷஜ૵Nj̠ࢹఄᑞNj̇᝟ኪNjྫྷᐎᎩኍ੾శᄉᠱᑞʽὋஜߙӐጆፑ࠱Ӏଉ᝹᝟੾శጊࠚፆՋᡐ౎्ࣲ੆˿ʶ˓ఄᑞӐӀଉ᝹᝟ͳጆὋᤇˀ͛ፑᄉՉߥመ࿗በࢹͺᄉഴय߸КʿՎnj-35-ீ༓ႜᄽຕጴࣅገ႙ୟ০तۆ႙ׇৠӀଉᄉஜߙӐᣀۋ࠱ʻ፤ڠഴۋᚷЙᆇࡢζোጆፑत᝹˖Ὃ፫Ջ΍ၸ཯ᆇڠӀଉ੆౦ᠪ஧Njၶ̖੾శڎ͇֖ၶ̖ڠ฽ஜ૵Ὃࠃဗ཯ᆇڠᛪNjڠࡎNj཯ࡎNjறࡎ֖ࣅ᥊ᄉʻ፤तഴὋౝतᆇ̋ζোഴۋʻ፤ڣ௿Ὃ̾ᝌфܬఽڠ్͇ʽఄਥᆇࡢζোጆፑत᝹ࢹርᄉᬶ੆ˀᘾ઱तᤴ᫇ᮤὋఝݝᄉࠃဗᆇࡢӀଉ᝹᝟Кၶ֐ֆయᄉክူnjڎ14Кၶ֐ֆయᆇࡢࢹርࢹͺࣰԻ౵ౝڎ3.3.2̠఺ࠃௐ߿ͮ̓̈ڣ௿̠఺ࠃௐ߿ͮ̓̈ڣ௿௦۲̅ӑ஦߿ͮNj۲ቢ߿ͮNjGPS߿ͮኍ߿ͮ੾శࠃဗࠪ཯ᆇၶ̖᣾ር˖̠տ֖఺೙ᄉ߿ͮᄉڣ௿nj̠఺ࠃௐ߿ͮ̓̈ڣ௿˞᜵Ժ̾ѫ˝̠տࠃௐ߿ͮڣ௿֖᝹ܫࠃௐ߿ͮڣ௿nj̠տࠃௐ߿ͮڣ௿௦۲̅̋ʽ۲ቢNjሧҮጻቪGPS߿ͮࠪ̋ʽ̠տ-36-ீ༓ႜᄽຕጴࣅገ႙ୟ০तۆ႙ׇৠᄉࠃௐͮᎵNjᤁҮᢽᤛᤈᛠ૬૥nj̠տ߿ͮʶழ᭦௦ࠃဗࠪ̋ʽ̠տͮᎵᄉዴэಕ᝭Ὃᣘү̋ʽၶ̖᣾ር˖ᄉ̠տុऎфንὋःপஐବ᣾ር˖̠տᄉาҮᢽᤛ૬૥ԢͮᎵᆷ߿ଡΘэᆷζোnjԲʶழ᭦௦ڙ̋ʽܬఽဖܑ˖ࣞү̋ʽࢹͺ̠տᤈᛠዴэᄉ҃࠭ὋᥗБ᧓ቆӜNjӿᬖӜࢹͺӜᄉ̠տ᫈Йnj᝹ܫࠃௐ߿ͮڣ௿௦ᚷՋ᧓཯఺ڮಕˀڠڮಕὋ߸੆۲̅᧓ᆇ᝹ܫͮᎵڮಕ଍࠭᝟ኪԢ᝹ܫލখᄉڮಕᣀ૰᝟ኪnj᝹ܫࠃᬄᢽᤛᄉڮಕᣀ૰᝟ኪ௦ዴэ߿ͮ̋ʽ᝹ܫᄉͮᎵԢาҮᢽᤛnj᝹ܫࠃௐލখᄉʻ፤ഴ઱௦ࠪ̋ʽܷۋ᝹ܫᄉጷՋᭅ͇ᤈᛠዴэ߿ͮ᝟ኪὋഴ઱᝹ܫᄉލখԪӐὋᣘү᝹ܫᄉఄᑞӐୱͺnjڎ15̠఺ࠃௐ߿ͮ̓̈ڣ௿ڎ3.3.3̋ʽࠃௐᄢଌᄢ฽ڣ௿̋ʽࠃௐᄢଌᄢ฽ڣ௿௦۲̅ڠူቆᫍNj̇᝟ኪNjܷஜ૵Njᘾ઱ӐNj᝟ኪ఺ᣃ͇ԢՉሗᎩፎὋᬶ੆ःၸՉዜ͛ਕਕᅻNjஜ૵᤯ζNjᒬҮଌ҃Njఄᑞфንኍ੾శNjࠪ཯ᆇζোӐNjࢹˉᒬҮӐຆऎᚷՋὋ߸੆཯ᆇ͌ˉ੝థζোᄉዴэ᤟ௐ᧓ᬶNjᰳԺ᭤ᎩፎӐ͛ᣤNj᜺ѲӐζোᬶ੆NjࠃௐԺ᜼-37-ீ༓ႜᄽຕጴࣅገ႙ୟ০तۆ႙ׇৠӐࡘဗNjၶ̖ဖᓫᒬҮӐᤁᛠὋᑞ˝ՉዜфንଡΘఄᑞӐనҫᄉஜߙӐఄᑞͳὋࠪᬤৣNj஋ᬩ֖ӿᬖຸଡґᮔᅻ֖᫸෴Ὃଡᰳ཯ᆇζোӐᜈܫˀဗ̼Ӑክူපࣰnjत᝹КௐቆਕᅻNjК᜵ገᐎҮNjКֆయᤕ̼ᄉఄᑞ཯ᆇୱͺጆፑࣰԻ֖ఄᑞःၸὋࠃဗᆇӜþʶषڎÿԺ᜼ӐክူὋ᤯᣾ᆇӜК௿֖С᪃᝹ܫዴጹӐतഴὋ࠱᝹ܫ࿃খζো֖ઐ᝜ζো̾ቆᫍͮᎵ˝ೃೌᤈᛠ፫Ջᬶ੆֖ᚷՋὋ۲̅᝹ܫᤁᛠᄉਕᅻஜ૵Ὃ̾ஜߙ௡࠰ᄉఄ᧓ࢹͺ᭦౎᤿ᄽڠഴ઱ࠃᬄ᧓཯࿃хnj۲̅᝹ܫ֖ࢹͺ᭦ஜߙߧၶὋԺࠃဗᤨ௙Ӑᄉ᧓ᆇၶ̖Njᤁ፤֖నҫὋᮔయᄫಕӉહὙ὇1ὈतበζোӐಕэͳጆὋࠃဗ̠տNj᝹ܫNj཯ᆇဖܑNjၶ̖᣾ርᄉКழͮክူὋࠃဗՉߔጆፑᄉ̈ᐎ̈᤯NjᚷՋᐎҮnj὇2Ὀ۲̅ఄᑞክଌͳጆὋࠃဗ཯ᆇՉ˃ˉᄉఄᑞᣘү᝹᝟Nj఺ႂ᝹ܫᄉఄᑞᣘүክူNjᆇ̋ᤁᖸᄉఄᑞᣘүфንnj὇3Ὀ۲̅ఄᑞӐክଌͳጆὋࠪКᆇ̠̋Nj఺NjဖᄉͮᎵ֖࿃খζোᄉКௐNjК۪ఄᑞਕᅻὋࠃဗ᧗ܷ߶Кᬤৣ὇පNj༡NjၦலNjᮆ౛NjڠԌὈˀ఺ႂ᝹ܫ஋ᬩᄉࠃௐઐ᝜Njᮔ᝜Nj˞Үᮔ᫸֖ःপᐎҮܪᎵὋѸतఴ߶Кۋᆇࡢnj὇4Ὀ᤯᣾ఄᑞӐत᝹Ὃ଍ҮՉˉҫึርᄉ͕ӐˀвᤴὋࠃဗᆇ̋ክူᄉዴኤˀᰳ஌nj-38-ீ༓ႜᄽຕጴࣅገ႙ୟ০तۆ႙ׇৠڎ16̋ʽࠃௐᄢଌᄢ฽ࣰԻ౵ౝڎ3.3.4཯཯᧙ᄢ฽ѫౡڣ௿཯ᄢ฽௦ࠪ཯ஜ૵ᤈᛠፑ᝟ѫౡὋࠃဗࠪ཯ᆇࠃௐၶ̖ᄉ཯༺᧙ᤈᛠᄢଌክူὋࣲҪ̾ፑ᝟Ὃ᤯᣾ڎᛪᄉழयࡘဗ཯ৰхnj཯ᄢଌᄉஜ૵౎ຸᩘ׫መ֖ᤤ཯መࠪ཯ஜ૵ᄉेЙnj۲̅ஜ૵ѽၸፑ᝟ߥᄉᄰС੾శࠪ཯ৰхᤈᛠѫౡὋѽၸԺ᜼ӐᄰС੾శࠪ཯ৰхᤈᛠࡘᇧnjࠃဗࠪ཯ஜ૵ᤈᛠѫౡܪူὋࡘᇧ཯ԪӐৰхὋࠪʿՎ཯ᄉֵ̖ᤈᛠፑ᝟ὋࡘᇧʿՎ཯ֵ̖ᄉѫ࣊ৰхᄉҩᑞnjࠃဗࣞү͌ˉࠪ཯ৰхᤈᛠஞͳઁଌὋԢௐϡѢን႔ុஞὋࣞү͌ˉࠪ཯ԪӐᤈᛠᄢଌὋ಩૵-39-ீ༓ႜᄽຕጴࣅገ႙ୟ০तۆ႙ׇৠ཯ԪӐុஞ͌ˉን႔ᄉᄫᄉnj཯༺̖᧙ᄢଌጆፑڙ཯༺ၶ̖͌ˉᄉ௅࣡ፂᖸክူาҮ˖థᅋ᭣࣡᧗᜵ᄉ਒˦ὋԺ̾థ஌ڠ೜฽཯༺ၶ̖֖ध᧓ᄉৰхὋࠪ̅཯༺͌ˉᄉ̖᧙ᤈᛠᄢଌὋ̯Ꮺଡᰳ཯༺͌ˉᄉၶ̖஌ညnjဗڙ཯ᆇ΍ၸᄉ཯༺̖᧙ᄢ฽ጆፑॸᮋቿՋڍࠑᛠˉಕэ᜺ᔴᄉ᜵යnj಩૵˖ӧ̠ඞР֖ڍ཯༺ᛠˉಕэMT1080Ǒ཯༺̖᧙ᄢ฽ጆፑ᤯ၸ੾శ᜵යǒˀMT10822008Ǒ཯༺̖᧙ᄢ฽ጆፑ΍ၸˀክူ᜺ᔴǒᄉ᜵යὋ཯༺̖᧙ᄢ฽ጆፑ˖ᄉ᝹ܫþःቿՋڍࠑԢᛠˉథСಕэᄉ᜺߿Ὃࣲ૊ཱፂ᜺߿ርࣿ੺эᄉڎಧԢ஠͇҃ᤴ֖੆ݒὋԨ३þMA߶Кಕংÿnj൤ܰὋጆፑःХథᰳᡐཁNjᰳපࣰὋःၸᣃ͇ࢹርழกὋ̾ౝ͇ழयᤈᛠधԦὋЌѫѽၸᣃ͇ᮖ۪Юᄉڍᬄణளመ੾੆౦njጆፑᣃᆵ͇᝹ܫˀࣂत᝹ᄉФ̴ጆፑःγ૆ЩࠓὋΦ̅ஜ૵ᄉР̙nj཯ᆇ̖᧙ᄢ฽ጆፑःӉહஜ૵ߚϱഴڰNj̖᧙ࠃௐ௬ᇧഴڰNj͛ਕ٧࿃খᄢଌഴڰNj̖᧙ઐᛪѫౡഴڰኍЮࠓnjஜ૵ߚϱഴڰnjၸ౎ࠪஜ૵ᄉߚϱ֖ѹ൥ᄉஜ૵ѫౡ̖᧙ࠃௐ௬ᇧഴڰnjڙࠃௐ௬ᇧႌ᭦˖Ժ̾௬ᇧॆґణՐʶ൒᤯᣾ឞ᧓ᬶ᝹ܫᄉᆇᢻᣑ᧗᧙Ὃࣲ˄Ժ̾௬ᇧʶ˓࠴ௐ̾Ԣʶܸ˧Ю᤯᣾ឞ᧓ಧཁᆇᢻᄉጌ᝟ᢻᣑ᧗᧙nj͛ਕ٧࿃খᄢଌഴڰnjឞഴڰԺ̾ࠪՉ˓᧓ᬶԓݼஜ૵ཁᄉ͛ਕ٧ᄉ࿃খᤈᛠᄢ฽֖ଌ҃Ὃࣲ˄ڙ͛ਕ٧࿃খᄢଌႌ᭦ࠪՉ˓ཁᄉॆґ࿃খᤈᛠ௬ᇧὋࠪథ஋ᬩᄉ͛ਕ٧ᤈᛠઐ᝜֖ଌ҃nj̖᧙ઐᛪѫౡഴڰnjឞഴڰԺ̾ࠪ᧓ᬶҁᄉԓݼஜ૵ᤈᛠઐᛪᄉፑ᝟ಉល֖ѫౡnj-40-ீ༓ႜᄽຕጴࣅገ႙ୟ০तۆ႙ׇৠ̖᧙ఛጲѫౡഴڰnjឞഴڰԺ̾ࠪ᧓ᬶҁᄉԓݼஜ૵ᤈᛠ཯༺̖᧙ᄉӬͮௐᫍᄉఛጲፑ᝟ѫౡnjඊݟ౼཯ᆇʶܸ੊Ꮷʶ˓తNjʶࣱᄉ̖᧙ፑ᝟ὋʿՎ཯ሗᄉ̖᧙ѫౡፑ᝟̾Ԣ౼ʶ཯ᆇ౼ʶ᧓ཁᄉࠃௐ̖᧙ᄉᡱᢍፑ᝟nj3.3.5᧓ቆӜᄢ฽Ԣၶখνܬڣ௿᧓ቆӜᄢ฽Ԣၶখνܬڣ௿௦̾ʻ፤ڠူζোጆፑͺ˝۲ᆨࣰԻὋፆՋᰳѫᣱညॕϷڠ्ὋᆇࡢϙனഴۋὋ᣷ڸࣰԻBIMഴۋὋᅹ᧙὇ᆇࡢ᝹᝟CADڎጭNjጙጲὈኍ۲ᆨஜ૵Ὃ̾ԢஞՋᆇ̋ܲሗ౎ຸNjՉሗ˃ˉᄉᄢ฽ஜ૵njࠃဗᆇࡢၶখνܬဗ࿃ల౎ʶषڎὋࢹርઅᠪʶषᛪኍҩᑞὋᝧၸਖ਼ᑞ᭣࣡ᄯ᜹ᄉ˿ᝌᆇࡢၶখνܬ᝹᝟ৰхὋ໗ᡛᮉᄫ඼ઐԢክူᭉ᜵Ὃଡᰳфንᄉመߥব֖ՋူবnjՎௐᑞܴ໗ᡛࢹር̠տᆇࡢCAD᝹᝟ڎጭʶ᪃ᏡഴὋ᝹᝟੆౦ঋᤳʻ፤Ժ᜼ӐὋౝ͇ԟஜӐ᝹᝟Ὃڗழ᧙᝟ኪኍ᜵යnj᧓ቆӜᄢ฽Ԣၶখνܬڣ௿ࠃဗၶখஜ૵ࠃௐᄢ฽NjఄᑞШએ֖Үখክူ᜵යnj᤯᣾அᬶᆇࡢథСᄉဗ࿃ζোNj᜺ѲζোNjᮉᄫζো̾Ԣᄢ฽ζোὋҮখౝतᆇࡢၶখνܬஜߙӐఄᑞክူःၸὋ̯ቆᫍழͮʼյဗၶখఴऄኍЮࠓ,˝ᮉᄫበᮉଡΘѫౡஜ૵Ὃ˝ᆇࡢၶখνܬክଌဖᓫଡΘࠃၸᄉஜ૵ஂଢ଼nj᤯᣾መߥథ஌ᄉ੣ൿђ࠵ध᧓᣾ር˖Ѣဗᄉڠ༪ᬤৣ቉ѢNjපڗึܾː᧗ኍၶখဖܑ᫇ᮤὋΙ᭤ၶখጆፑᄉᒬੇុᓫҩᑞὋࣲᣘ̾መߥՋူᄉ̠ࢹνܬ੾శὋଡѢᆇӜ௿᜹ၶখνܬን႔Ὃ˝ध᧓Րᤈᛠ෴ူNjᆇӜၶখဖܑνܬ֖இؒଡΘԟᏥథ᧪ࠪবΙ૵Ὃђ࠵෴ူ᣾ር˖̖ၶᄉʿॸ᜵ᄉᠪ᧚ํ᠟nj-41-ீ༓ႜᄽຕጴࣅገ႙ୟ০तۆ႙ׇৠ຺ĂՔጚࡀݔ4.1ಕэӐဗ࿃4.1.1ಕэͳጆʿ߸ؒ཯༺ᛠˉࣂԦ࣊ᄉζোӐಕэዜѾӳඊৰх֖ζোӐಕэ᝟ѲዜѾӳඊৰх᜸ʽڎnjڎ17ဗథಕэѫዜৰхڎ-42-ீ༓ႜᄽຕጴࣅገ႙ୟ০तۆ႙ׇৠ̯཯༺ᛠˉζোӐಕэஞͳѫ࣊ৰх౎ᄹὋॆґࣂԦ࣊ᄉಕэ˞᜵ᬶ˖ڙᤨख़ਕᅻ᝹ܫ֖੾శNj߶Кᄢ฽ዜఄᑞःၸNj᤯ၸࢹˉ̈ᐎᎩ᝹ܫ֖੾శኍழ᭦὚ಕэ᝟Ѳ˞᜵ᬶ˖̅ᤨख़ਕᅻዜ᝹ܫ֖੾శNj߶К֖ၶ̖ዜఄᑞःၸNj཯༺͌ˉఄᑞӐ᤯ၸ᜵යಕэኍழ᭦nj཯༺ᛠˉζোӐಕэڙЮࠓʼߚڙ̾ʽʿᡛnjᛠˉᮆࡎ᝹᝟ಕэΘፋʿᡛnjᮆࡎ᝹᝟ಕэ௦཯༺ᛠˉЮՉ͌ˉᤈᛠஜߙӐत᝹ᄉ঳ͳΙ૵Ὃ௦཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐत᝹ᄉ঳ብርὋࠪ཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋᡐҁ಩ఴᄉNj˞᜵ᄉૈ࠭ͺၸnjᄫґ௃᝶௦ڍࠑಕэᤆ௦ᛠˉಕэὋᦏᎤ˫཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋ֖཯ᆇఄᑞӐत᝹۲ఴ౵ౝኍழ᭦ᄉᮆࡎ᝹᝟ಕэnjᤇዜಕэᄉᎤܾὋ࠱ː᧗ॕֽ཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋᄉ஌ည֖᧙njС᪃੾శᮖ۪ಕэథय़߸ؒnjᬣᅋ཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐत᝹ᄉᤈᛠὋ̇᝟ኪNjܷஜ૵Nj̠ࢹఄᑞNjྫྷᐎᎩNjஜߙߧၶኍளʶ̼ζো᤯ζ੾శঋᤳԦࡘὋ཯༺ᛠˉൣڙຆӐ̖ˉԪ᭨njᙉཨ᧪ࠪᆇၸ5G᤯ζ੾శࣂፂ᝹በ˿ʶ੺ಕэ᝟ѲὋͭڙ཯ᆇζোᎩፎNj᤯ᝬᎩፎNjᆇ̋߿ͮᎩፎԢζো߶Кኍழ᭦ᄉ཯ᆇζো̈ᐎᎩಕэ࠺ʿ߸ؒnj᧪ࠪఄᑞଌ҃ጆፑNj௃̠ᰁ᯹Njࢹˉ఺٧̠ኍழ᭦ᄉளТఄᑞӐᜈܫ᤯ၸಕэᄉԦ࣊᧙౜࠵Ὃᬱ̾ૈ࠭཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋᤈር˖ᄉ੾శᆐԦ֖ᜈܫӣጞnj̖ˉᩖಕэԦࡘː᧗ʿڨᛥnjဗథ཯༺ᛠˉζোӐಕэ˞᜵ᬶ˖̅཯ᆇఄᑞӐᮖ۪Ὃ̖ˉʼʽຣФ̴ᮖ۪ᄉಕэᣖ࠵nj཯ᆇఄᑞӐ௦཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋᄉ˞ͳὋ˶௦཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋᄉ᧗᜵۲ᆨnjͭ཯༺ᛠˉᄉஜߙӐᣀۋᭉ᜵К̖ˉᩖʼၶ̖ழयNjክူഴयᄉРՎԪ᭨Ὃᭉ᜵ʼʽຣ͌ˉЌѫᄉӨុᐎҮnjځ൤Ὃ཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐಕэत᝹˶ःᥕ९ӨՎԓѶὋౝतనҫ̅཯༺К̖ˉᩖՉ˞ͳᄉಕэͳጆnj-43-ீ༓ႜᄽຕጴࣅገ႙ୟ০तۆ႙ׇৠᛠˉளТᮖ۪ಕэ̏य़Ѹளnjᬣᅋڍࠑᑞຸஊን֖Ԧࡘੌ႔ᄉុஞὋ཯༺ᛠˉ᭦˙ᅋ፮ᓣԦࡘNjᇎ᣹ࢎᇎ˖֖NjᑞຸγΘኍளᄉૌੌˀ᜵යὋͭڙᤇ̎ளТᮖ۪Ꭴ˫ૈ࠭বᄉ᜺ᔴэѶὋፋ཯༺ᛠˉᄉ̖ˉӣጞࣛ౎ʿᆷ߿বnj4.1.2ಕэ҃νᝠߚڙ໔ՐবಕэఝளʿԢௐnjಕэᄉௐ஌ব௦ಕэԦ૘۲ᆨবNjल࠭বͺၸᄉ᧗᜵۲ᆨnj཯༺ᛠˉဗథᄉζোӐಕэ˖ᦉѫಕэᏤӐː᧗nj̾཯ᆇ᤯ζጆፑ˝ΒὋథ̎ಕэԦ࣊̅ఴˆጡѹὋࣱ࣡ܪ̅లఝள࿃খὋలᑞˀ੾శᤕ̼Վ൥ఝளnjᤇ̎ζোӐಕэࣂፂܾԜಕэ੝Хథᄉૈ࠭਒˦Ὃᤉ᣹ʿҁஜߙӐᣀۋ᜵යὋᭉ᜵ᤈᛠԢௐ߸ؒ੊ӣጞnjመ੾ᆐԦˀಕэ҃߿࠺లՎ൥nj཯༺ᛠˉζোӐಕэበᮉᡐ൥௸Ὃʶᓉᤌ໔̅ᄰСመߥ੾శᄉᆐԦnjᬣᅋመ੾ᄉᤈ൥Ὃ੾శᤕ̼ᤈӐֆయᤩ൥᎕ᆀὋ੾శಕэ҃߿໔Րʿѽ̅ಕэᄉ଍ࣸˀࠃஶnj཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋ௦ʶ˓̾መ੾Ѹள˝लᮖᄉဗ̼ӐᣀۋᤈርὋॸᮋڱ૆̖ߥᆐຆऎᚷՋԦࡘὋᭉ᜵᧗᜼ѸளۋಕэԢள੾శᮖ۪ಕэᄉ҃߿֖ν߿nj4.1.3ಕэڍᬄӐʿᡛੇڍ˞࠭҃νᝠᄉڍᬄಕэᣖ࠵njॆґ཯༺ᛠˉ˖ҪЙڍᬄಕэӐጷጺᄉ఺ౝᣖ࠵Ὃԟˀ҃νᝠᄉڍᬄಕэஜ᧙ʿܲὋᄰࠪ̅ੇڍ཯༺ࢼܷᄉڍᬄࣉڣ͊ᮨ֖ੇڍܷڍڠͮὋੇڍڙ཯༺ᛠˉಕэᮖ۪ᄉڍᬄពឥాᣖिnjᎤ࠵ˀڍᬄಕэᄉ̈ᝢnj཯༺ᮖ۪Ўᤈᄉڍᬄಕэ࠺లᣀӐ੆ੇڍڍࠑಕэὋࣲ˄ဗథಕэᄉڍᬄ଍ࣸҦऎʿܴὋᎤ࠵ˀڍᬄಕэᄉ̈ᝢὋܰ-44-ீ༓ႜᄽຕጴࣅገ႙ୟ০तۆ႙ׇৠ஠ྟఴಕэஜ᧙ᣖ࠵njੇڍڍᬄӐಕэᄉʿᡛὋ्੆˿཯༺ᛠˉ̖ᑞˀ੾శᣀሧᄉᬩᆽὋђᎀ˿཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋᄉᤈርὋʿѽ̅཯༺ᛠˉᰳ᧙Ԧࡘnj4.2ಕэͳጆ཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋಕэͳጆ௦ڙ཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋᄉत᝹ᔴډЮὋၿᔩ࣯ᄰ̈СᐎNjᄰ̈҃ጝNjᄰ̈Ιߚᄉ཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋ੊ˀ˧ᄰСᄉಕэጷ੆ᄉХథᄫᄉবNjԺᛠবNjྱ߿ҩᑞNjጝోবᄉ᜺ᔴͳጆnj཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋˀþˏӐᚷՋÿNj཯ᆇఄᑞӐत᝹Njࢹˉ̈ᐎᎩͳጆ౵ౝʶᑡᄰ੽Ὃఴᄆᄔ˹ڙ೚ူ཯༺ၶ̖ՉဖᓫఄᑞӐ੾శःၸဗ࿃ԢᡕҸNjѫౡ཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋ੾శͳጆᄉ۲ᆨʼὋ̾ࢹˉ̈ᐎᎩಕэӐͳጆ˝۲ᆨὋԟᏥ҃ᤴˉஜߙӐᣀۋಕэಳ౵Ὃڙ཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋ੾శ౵ౝᄉૈ࠭ʽὋ̾ᄰСก।ก᜺NjᄰСᦉ᫂஠͇NjᄰС᜺ርԢಕэኍ˝Ι૵Ὃ्੆཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋಕэͳጆ঳ͳಳ౵njФХͳӉહ۲ᆨРবಕэNj᤯ၸ੾శಕэNjஜ૵᜵ገಕэNjஜߙӐࢹХಕэNjஜߙӐ͌ˉಕэNjஜߙӐΘःᩖಕэ̾Ԣζো߶КጆѴಕэNjःၸᮖ۪ಕэ8˓ᦉѫnj-45-ீ༓ႜᄽຕጴࣅገ႙ୟ০तۆ႙ׇৠःၸᮖ۪߶КΘःᩖ߶КࣰԻ߶КᎩፎ߶Кஜ૵߶К۲ᆨРবಕэஜߙӐΘःᩖஜߙӐ͌ˉஜߙӐࢹХಕэஜ૵᜵ገಕэӀଉ᝹᝟నҫ׷۲ᆨࢹርत᝹཯༺ध᧓......཯఺ᜈܫ҃ᤴ཯༺รᤤICTనҫஜ૵᯵Үᤨख़ਕᅻԺζເຸఄᑞःၸஜ૵෴ူͳጆಕэஜ૵᧓ᬶಕэஜ૵ᆷాಕэஜ૵धஉˀึ᤯ಕэ......ஜ૵ߚϱಕэஜ૵धԦಕэஜ૵నҫಕэஜ૵ክူಕэЊஜ૵ಕэ˞ஜ૵ಕэஜ૵᧙ಕэஜ૵ॅዜˀᎃᆉ཯༺ஜ૵ߙЦ཯༺ᅻខڎ៧཯༺ஜ૵˖Ի཯༺ஜ૵ᠪ̖ڠڎஏ૸ֽःຆऎ̈ᐎҮখѫጞӨុᐎҮ᮲ᬖԺଌᒬ˞ߥ˷............཯༺̠ࢹఄᑞ཯༺׷ˉఄᑞ཯༺ஜߙߧၶ......ࢹˉྫྷᐎᎩࢹˉ̈ᐎᎩ̠ࢹఄᑞӜڰᩖAR/VRЊߴ߾ࢹˉ̇ࢹˉܷஜ૵੾శၶখ཯༺ᛠˉክူ֦លనҫశឥˀ߿˦౵ౝಕэክူಕэ̠੥ಕэ......᤯ၸ᜵යಕэ᝹᝟ˀ᝿͈ዜಕэ̖ˉᩖ/Θःᩖಕэ᤯ၸ੾శڎ18཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋಕэͳጆڎ4.2.1۲ᆨРবಕэ཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋ۲ᆨРবಕэͺ˝ಕэͳጆᄉ঳ᮖ֖۲ᆨΙ૵Ὃႌ߿˿཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋಕэᄉᔴډὋ˝ФͷՉዜಕэଡΘ۲ᆨஂଢ଼Ὃ๯ᄥ˿శឥˀ߿˦ಕэNj᤯ၸᑞҦ᜵යಕэNj౵ౝಕэNj᝹᝟ˀ᝿͈ಕэNjஜߙӐᣀۋክူಕэNjஜߙӐᣀۋ̖ˉᩖ֖ΘःᩖಕэNjஜߙӐ̠੥ಕэኍnjశឥˀ߿˦ಕэὙ௙ᆷ཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋಕэᄉᔴډὋ᜺ᔴႌ߿཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋᄰС੾శశឥˀ߿˦nj᤯ၸ᜵යಕэὙ˞᜵᜺ᔴ཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋᄉ᤯ၸᑞҦ᜵යὋ๯ᄥˉҫNjҩᑞNjবᑞNjክူ֖ᤁ፤ኍழ᭦nj-46-ீ༓ႜᄽຕጴࣅገ႙ୟ০तۆ႙ׇৠ౵ౝಕэὙӉդ཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋˉҫ౵ౝNjҩᑞ౵ౝ֖੾శ౵ౝԢ཯༺ࢹˉ̈ᐎᎩͳጆ౵ౝ֖ԟᏥ౵ౝኍὋ௙ᆷႌ߿཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋ˖ᄉࠃͳNj᣷ႌ̾ԢՉᦉѫᄉࡎጞСጆ֖Юڙᐎጆnj᝹᝟ˀ᝿͈ಕэὙ˞᜵᜺ᔴ཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋ੝ᭉᄉՉዜ੾శNjֵ̖Nj᝹ܫ֖ጆፑᄉ᝹᝟᜵ය̾ԢஜߙӐत᝹ᮉᄫᄉ᝹᝟ˀ᝿͈ழกὋӉહ฽ណNj᝿ͤૈಕˀழกNjᰍஅNjऎ᧙Nj᝟͈Nj֦លងறૈӮኍnjஜߙӐᣀۋክူಕэὙ˞᜵᜺ᔴ཯༺ᛠˉˀஜߙӐᣀۋᮉᄫ੊ࢹርᄉत᝹ԢᤁᛠᄰСᄉ᠉͉˞ͳ̾ԢС᪃᜵ገᄉክူ᜵යὋӉહ཯༺ஜߙӐᣀۋᮉᄫत᝹ಕэNjᤁ፤నҫಕэ̾Ԣ཯༺ஜߙӐᣀۋᮉᄫഴयѸளૈӮኍnjஜߙӐᣀۋ̖ˉᩖ֖ΘःᩖಕэὙ˞᜵᜺ᔴஜߙ཯༺ၶখ˖̖ˉᩖʼʽຣ͌ˉΘᭉࠪଋNjӨՎᤁͺԢԺ૆፝Ԧࡘnj̯߹᜹ࡎ᭦Ὃᆷ߿཯༺̖ˉᩖ֖ΘःᩖᄉԦࡘழՓὋ˝त᝹཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐ̖ˉᩖ֖Θःᩖݕ߿۲ᆨব᜺ѶnjஜߙӐᣀۋ̖ˉᩖ֖Θःᩖಕэ๯ᄥΘःᩖζোР̙఺҃NjΘःᩖ߶К᮲ᬖክူ఺҃NjΘःᩖবᑞ᝿ͤழกNjΘः׷ክူ఺҃̾Ԣᡴ͌ˉᄉஜߙӐՋͺᄢክ᜺ᔴNj཯༺ஜߙӐ̖ˉᩖѸளഴयૈӮኍЮࠓnjஜߙӐ̠੥ಕэὙ˞᜵Ӊહ཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋ̯ˉ̠տᄉ۱ШಕэNj̠੥ᠪ᝿͈ಕэኍnj۲̅ᤇዜಕэὋ̯ࠪˉ̠տᄉ˃ˉᅻខNj੾శ੾ᑞ֖፫ՋᑞҦኍᤈᛠ᜺ᔴὋ̾γᬩ཯༺ᛠˉᄉᰳ᧙Ԧࡘnj4.2.2᤯ၸ੾శಕэ᤯ၸ੾శಕэݕ߿཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋᄉ੾శ۲ᆨὋၸ̅ૈ࠭཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋᄉ᤯ၸ੾శᤤۋὋ˞᜵Ӊહࢹˉܷஜ૵Njࢹˉ̇᝟ኪNjࢹˉ-47-ீ༓ႜᄽຕጴࣅገ႙ୟ০तۆ႙ׇৠྫྷᐎᎩNjࢹˉ̈ᐎᎩNj̠ࢹఄᑞNjӜڰᩖNjAR/VRNjЊߴ߾ኍழ᭦ᄉ੾శಕэnj4.2.3ஜ૵᜵ገಕэஜ૵᜵ገಕэ˝཯༺ᛠˉஜ૵᜵ገڙКၶ֐ֆయᄉึᣀଡΘ᜺ᔴ֖ल࠭Ὃ˞᜵Ӊહஜ૵෴ူͳጆNjஜ૵ॅዜˀᎃᆉNjЊஜ૵Nj˞ஜ૵Njஜ૵᧙Njஜ૵᧓ᬶNjஜ૵ߚϱNjஜ૵धԦNjஜ૵నҫNjஜ૵ክူNjஜ૵ᆷాNjஜ૵धஉˀึ᤯ኍழ᭦ᄉಕэnj4.2.4ஜߙӐࢹХಕэஜߙӐࢹХಕэၸ̅᜺ᔴ֖ૈ࠭཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋ˖ᤁၸᄉஂଢ଼ব੾శࢹХὋ˞᜵Ӊહ཯༺ஜ૵ߙЦNj཯༺ஜ૵ᠪ̖ڠڎNj཯༺ஜ૵ᅻខڎ៧Nj཯༺ஜ૵˖ԻNj཯༺̠ࢹఄᑞ੾శNj཯༺׷ˉఄᑞNj཯༺ஜߙߧၶኍழ᭦ᄉಕэnj4.2.5ஜߙӐ͌ˉಕэஜߙӐᄉ཯༺͌ˉʶழ᭦௦ஂଢ଼ᛠˉᠪຸคڙᤋଋNjीবΘፋNjᰳ஌ᦠᎵᄉᣑͳὋԲʶழ᭦Ԡ௦ஜߙӐᣀۋనҫᄉ˞ͳnjஜߙӐ͌ˉಕэ૊ཱҩᑞᄫಕѫ˝ᤨख़ਕᅻዜಕэNjຆऎ̈ᐎዜಕэNjᒬ˞ߥ˷ዜಕэNjఄᑞःၸዜಕэ֖ӨុᐎҮዜಕэὋ๯ᄥ཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋ੾శ౵ౝ˖ਕᅻଌ҃ጻࡎNjᎩፎ᤯ζࡎNjஜ૵Ԣःၸஂଢ଼ࡎNjःၸˀࡘᇧࡎᄉत᝹᜵යnj4.2.6ஜߙӐΘःᩖಕэஜߙӐΘःᩖಕэˀ۲ᆨРবಕэ˖̖ˉᩖ֖Θःᩖಕэᄉ߹᜹ૈ࠭-48-ீ༓ႜᄽຕጴࣅገ႙ୟ০तۆ႙ׇৠͺၸʿՎὋФᐐཤ̅ஜߙӐΘःᩖᄉХͳҩᑞࠃဗὋډፈþஜ૵᯵ҮNjஏ૸ֽःNj᮲ᬖԺଌNjԺζເຸNjҮখѫጞÿܷ̊੾శᭉයὋౝत̾੾శᄫಕ˝࠭ՓᄉஜߙӐΘःᩖಕэͳጆὋૈ࠭ஜߙӐΘःᩖᄉҩᑞत᝹Ὃፋ཯༺Θःᩖʼʽຣ͌ˉᄉஜߙӐत᝹ଡΘХͳҩᑞ᜺ᔴ֖੾శल࠭nj4.2.7ζো߶Кಕэζো߶КಕэὙ̯ʿՎࡎ᭦γᬩ཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋᄉζো߶КὋ˞᜵Ӊહஜ૵߶КNjᎩፎ߶КNjࣰԻ߶К֖Θःᩖ߶Кኍழ᭦ᄉಕэὋଡΘζো߶Кᄢ฽Njζো߶КःপֽःNjζো߶Кᤁ፤Njζো߶К᝿ͤNjζো߶КᑞҦ᝿͈ኍ੾శ᜺ᔴnjஜ૵߶КಕэὙ̯ஜ૵ࡎ᭦γᬩ཯༺ᛠˉζো߶КὋӉહஜ૵߶К᮲ᬖᣱខNjஜ૵߶К᮲ᬖѫጞNjКၶ֐ֆయ߶К᫸એኍ߶КክူԢ੾శ᜵යnj཯༺ᛠˉڙஜߙӐˉখʽὋζো߶Кᄉγᬩ᧗ॶ࠱̯Ꭹፎ߶Кʽෛҁஜ૵߶КὋࠃဗఝ˝ఴᄉζো߶К᫸એnjᎩፎ߶КಕэὙ̯Ꭹፎࡎ᭦γᬩ཯༺ᛠˉζো߶КὋ˞᜵Ӊહ᝹ܫˀଌ҃߶К὇ఄᑞሧҮጻቪNj᣷ᎅ᝟ኪጻቪNjஜଌࢹˉጆፑኍὈNjᎩፎԢಕខᝌౡ߶КNjᎩፎ߶Кኍጞγએኍழ᭦ࠪ੾శ᜺ᔴnjࣰԻ߶КಕэὙ̯ζোጆፑࡎ᭦γᬩ཯༺ᛠˉζো߶КὋ˞᜵Ӊહ཯༺͌ˉՉዜࢹˉጆፑNjζোࣰԻԢФᄰС੾శၶখ֖धԦဖܑःᥕ९ᄉζো߶К᜵යnjΘःᩖ߶КಕэὙ̯ICTనҫΘःᩖࡎ᭦γᬩ཯༺ᛠˉζো߶КὋ˞᜵Ӊહ཯༺ᛠˉICTనҫΘःᩖʼʽຣ͌ˉڙ̶̓੊ᏧᣀሧICTֵ̖੊నҫௐःᥕ९ᄉζো߶Кክူ᜺ᔴԢ੾శ᜵යnj-49-ீ༓ႜᄽຕጴࣅገ႙ୟ০तۆ႙ׇৠ4.2.8ःၸᮖ۪ಕэःၸᮖ۪ಕэၸ̅᜺ᔴ֖ૈ࠭཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋಕэͳጆᖿڠ଍ࣸᄉХͳᮖ۪Ὃ˞᜵Ӊહ཯༺Ӏଉ᝹᝟Nj۲ᆨࢹርत᝹Nj཯఺ᜈܫ҃ᤴNjICTనҫNj཯༺ध᧓Nj཯༺รᤤNj཯༺ᛠˉክူ֦លኍᮖ۪ڙ཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋనҫ˖ःᥕ९ᄉಕэ᜵යnj-50-ீ༓ႜᄽຕጴࣅገ႙ୟ০तۆ႙ׇৠ࿵Ăຕጴࣅገ႙ॺᅱ཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋᄉၸਖ਼˞ͳԺ̾ѫ˝ஜߙӐᣀۋనҫ͌ˉὋஜߙӐᣀۋःၸ͌ˉ֖ஜߙӐᣀۋᄰСழnjஜߙӐᣀۋనҫ͌ˉ௦˝ᭉ᜵ᤈᛠஜߙӐᣀۋᄉ͌ˉଡΘనҫᄉᄰС͌ˉὋӉդஜߙӐᣀۋᝌфழ಴׷Nj᝹ܫ׷ኍ὚ஜߙӐᣀۋःၸ͌ˉ௦ᤈᛠஜߙӐᣀۋᄉ͌ˉὋΒݟ཯ᆇNj཯ӐࢹڣኍΙ੫ளʶ̼ζো੾శڙၶ̖Njክူኍኍழ᭦ᤈᛠԪ᭨̾యଡᰳၶ̖஌ညὋ͌ˉஅᄝᄉ͌ˉ὚ஜߙӐᣀۋᄰСழૈᄉஜߙӐᣀۋᄰСᄉመᆐᬒ੝Nj᝿ͤ఺ౝኍӬͮnj5.1ஜߙӐᣀۋనҫ͌ˉҪुࠆਖ਼ஜߙӐᣀۋᭉයᖌԨὋଡӣࠆਖ਼჋ཁ᫇ᮤઁଦnjѫౡᛠˉЮܰᄉᐿ௿ᡕҸὋᝌឳၸਖ਼͌ˉԦࡘੌ႔ὋᒬʼᏪʽ᜺Ѳ࣊ࡌஜߙӐᣀۋᄉᗯڎᤉ௿njҪुࠪ཯༺͌ˉ̯཯༺ᛠˉஜߙᣀۋࠆਖ਼᜼ᝇѫౡࠆਖ਼ᭉයὋࣞүࠆਖ਼ᝌф჋ཁ᫇ᮤὋଡᰳஞͳ᜺ѲᑞҦὋଡӣֵ̖ᄉࠃᬄѽၸ஌ညnjଡӣஜߙ֖ˉҫᄉԤ᯵ҮᚷՋὋधԦஜ૵͈Ϙnj̯ˉҫԢITˏ˓፤ऎЙ੣ѫౡဗ࿃ԢᭉයὋुӐˉҫԢITᄉஜߙӐᣀۋԤᣂ᯵Ү᝹᝟njुӐᎩፎԢᎩፎ߶К۲ᆨ᝹ஶ᜺Ѳ᝹᝟Ὃܽࠃᣀۋ۲ᆨnj्੆ஜ૵෴ူᑞҦὋࠃஶ͌ˉஜ૵᧙ଡӣnj-51-ீ༓ႜᄽຕጴࣅገ႙ୟ০तۆ႙ׇৠ्੆ጆፑᬶ੆నҫὋ͕ӐʶͳӐ᝹᝟࣊ࡌnjҪुʶͳӐ᝹᝟నҫᑞҦԢֵ̖ഴڰӐ଍ࣸᑞҦὋ्੆߸ؒᄉഴڰֵ̖ૂଋᬶ੆఺҃njଡӣֵ̖ᄉဖܑ᤟ःᑞҦὋᮔ႐̈ᐎଋԯὋ̯ӨᝫԢஜ૵Р̙ᣀ૰ழ᭦ଡӣˀʿՎԇࠑФ̴ֵ̖ᄉ̈ᐎԢᬶ੆ᑞҦnj5.2ஜߙӐᣀۋःၸ͌ˉଡӣфንࡎክူࡎஜߙӐᣀۋ਒ខὋଡӣஜߙӐᣀۋ᯵ҮҦnj̯фንࡎNjክူࡎधݼ᧗᜼ஜߙӐᣀۋধ፤਒ខᄉ܇ᤴὋଡӣࠪ཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᄉᝢᅻὋ्੆཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐ਒ខၶখnj्੆ᮆࡎጷጺࡎጞ଍Ү཯༺ஜߙӐᣀۋᄉ᯵ҮഴयὋଡӣஜߙӐᣀۋ᯵ҮҦnjܘुஜߙӐᣀۋ̠੥СซऎὋ۱Ш֖խलஜߙӐᣀۋ̠੥njҪुளʶ̼ζো੾శᮖ۪ᄉᐋˉ۱ᝪὋଡӣտࢹᄉஜߙӐᣀۋ۲ᆨ਒ខԢᐋˉ੾ᑞᑞҦὋᆷγЎᤈ᝹ܫ͗΍ၸὋਜ΍ၸnj᧗᜼ஜߙӐᣀۋ̠੥ᄉᖌԨὋ᤯᣾խलஜߙӐᣀۋ̠੥ଡӣᒬᢵஜߙӐᣀۋᑞҦԢѸளԦࡘᑞҦnjҪुஜߙӐᣀۋᮆࡎ᝹᝟ὋэᆷઁଌஜߙӐᣀۋழՓnj̯਒ខNjஞͳ᜺ѲNjၶখत᝹Njክူഴयኍழ᭦߸ؒஜߙӐᣀۋᮆࡎ᝹᝟ὋΙ૵ᮆࡎ᝹᝟ઁଌ͌ˉஜߙӐᣀۋழՓὋڙःၸᮉᄫᄉ᝹᝟᧗ཁͳဗࠪ͌ˉஞͳᗯڎੌ႔Ԣૈಕᄉ੽ଋὋѬ˖͌ˉನॶ჋ཁὋ੩ᤴನॶᑞҦὋ्੆ஜߙӐᣀۋಧ౛nj5.3ஜߙӐᣀۋᄰСழҪुஜߙӐᣀۋ֦ល᝿฽ᑞҦὋࣞү͌ˉ߿ͮᣀۋᖿཁnjधԦஜߙӐᣀۋ֦លనҫὋᑞҦ᝿฽నҫኍᄰСᑞҦὋࣞүஜߙӐనҫ͌ˉ߸ؒஜߙӐᣀۋழ಴Ԣֵ̖ὋࣞүஜߙӐᣀۋःၸ͌ˉൣᆷઁଌᒬᢵஜߙӐᣀۋ੆ཿऎὋᤤસՋ᤟ᄉஜߙӐᣀۋֵ̖నҫnj-52-ீ༓ႜᄽຕጴࣅገ႙ୟ০तۆ႙ׇৠ߸ؒஜߙӐᣀۋಕэͳጆὋल࠭͌ˉஜߙӐᣀۋழՓnjᤈʶ൥߸ؒ཯༺ᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋಕэͳጆὋࠪಕ᧗ཁ᫇ᮤᆐԦᄰСಕэὋΙ੫ಕэࣞэ͌ˉൣᆷᝢខஜߙӐᣀۋὋ௙ᆷஜߙӐᄉழयὋल࠭͌ˉஜߙӐᣀۋᄉൣᆷழՓnjΧᤈஜߙӐᣀۋ਒ខଡӣὋଡӣ͌ˉஜߙӐᣀۋ਒ខ᯵ҮҦnjᆐ҃ஜߙӐᣀۋ˃ᮤាርὋधࡘஜߙӐᣀۋ˃ᮤาҮὋ଍ҮᛠˉஜߙӐᣀۋབ໼njୃतஜߙӐᣀۋ̠੥۱ШͳጆὋүҦ͌ˉՉࡎጞ̠੥ᣀۋnj-53-ீ༓ႜᄽຕጴࣅገ႙ୟ০तۆ႙ׇৠ֖੊࿔၅[1]ࢹˉ֖ζোӐᦉǑþӠٽ̊ÿζোӐ֖ࢹˉӐຆऎᚷՋԦࡘ᜺Ѳǒ὇ࢹζᦉ᜺ǚ2021Ǜ182ՁὈὋ2021.11[2]ࢹˉ֖ζোӐᦉҨМԉǑ˖࠴͌ˉஜߙӐᣀۋૈӮǒ὇ࢹζԉζԦǚ2022Ǜ33ՁὈὋ2022.11[3]ڍࠑԦࡘஇ᭨ߢNjᑞຸࡌNjःপᦉNj཯ᄢࡌNjࢹζᦉNj᠈ஊᦉNjመ੾ᦉNjஓᐱᦉǑС̅Ҫঋ཯ᆇఄᑞӐԦࡘᄉૈ࠭਒᜸ǒ὇Ԧஇᑞຸǚ2020Ǜ283ՁὈὋ2020.2[4]ڍࠑᑞຸࡌǑ཯ᆇఄᑞӐत᝹ૈӮ὇2021ࣱྟὈǒ὇ڍᑞԦ཯༺᜺ǚ2021Ǜ29ՁὈὋ2021.6[5]˖ڍ཯༺ࢹˉӨ͗Ǒ཯༺ࢹˉþӠٽ̊ÿᰳ᧙Ԧࡘૈ࠭਒᜸ǒ὇˖཯Ө͗ஊᆐǚ2021Ǜ19ՁὈὋ2021.3[6]ڍࠑᑞຸࡌǑС̅धࡘᯪ੺ఄᑞӐᇧᔴ཯ᆇत᝹ᄉ᤯ᅻǒ὇ڍᑞԦ཯༺ǚ2020Ǜ63ՁὈὋ2020.11[7]ڍࠑᑞຸࡌǑఄᑞӐᇧᔴ཯ᆇᰍஅክူҨก὇ណᛠὈǒ὇ڍᑞԦ཯༺᜺ǚ2021Ǜ69ՁὈ2021.12[8]ѵࢎ,ట஠ՙ,षत௙,ኍ.ੇڍ཯༺ࢹˉመ੾ѸளᤈࡘԢþӠٽ̊ÿԦࡘழՓ[J].཯༺ߥઐ,2021,46὇01Ὀ:1-15.[9]ᗅˆᕥ,ᑊᏪࣂ,ృЉ௒.཯ᆇ఺٧̠੾శளᤈࡘԢளழՓ[J/OL].཯༺ߥઐ:1-25[2022-12-29].[10]ဌڍก,षᓡ,ృᯪໜ,ృ೧,рᩏᣜ,ߠ̽ߴ,Ӯ౺ᮺ,౉௙,̶૜,ృཨ,ဌࢎ,ѵຌ,ဌ˜˜.཯ᆇ௃̠Ӑఄᑞध᧓ጆፑူ᝶ˀ੾శᆐԦᤈࡘ[J/OL].཯༺ߥઐ:1-20[2022-12-29].-54-ீ༓ႜᄽຕጴࣅገ႙ୟ০तۆ႙ׇৠ[11]ဌڍก,ࠜ·Т,ߠ̽ߴ.཯ᆇఄᑞӐѸளڃ᫲त᝹ˀС᪃੾శᆐԦᤈࡘ[J/OL].ࢹᆇᒬҮӐ:1-18[2022-12-29].[12]ဌࠑᒪ.ੇڍ፫உध᧓40ࣱԢࡘభ[J/OL].཯༺ߥઐ:1-18[2022-12-29].[13]៣ብህ,ဌᎾՙ.ఄᑞӐ཯ᆇஜ૵෴ူഏএഴۋԢ੾శ౵ౝᆐቂ[J/OL].ᆇˉመߥߥઐ:1-14[2022-12-29].[14]ೌᤁ۱,᥿೔์,ృК᠛,ඏಝ̠,ಠ࠴ᭀ,ృतจ,ֆΪ෇.ੇڍ཯ˀၦல቉Ѣᮔ฽ˀᮔ᝜ᆐቂ፫ᤗ[J/OL].཯༺ߥઐ:1-24[2022-12-29].[15]ष࣌,ᗅˆᕥ.ᆇࡢஜߙߧၶౝतழกˀ໥Ӑ఺ူ[J/OL].཯༺ߥઐ:1-13[2022-12-29].[16]៣ብህ,ဌᎾՙ.ఄਥᆇࡢஜ૵෴ူഏএЮ๯NjԦࡘᄫಕˀС᪃੾శ[J].ࢹᆇᒬҮӐ,2022,48὇05Ὀ:6-14.[17]ᬇ๎,ဌধᥐ,̅ௗᣴ,ᬇ๦,౏බڨ,ᬅថत.ᇎ˖֖ᄫಕʽ཯༺Ԫ᭨ᄉ੾శᡸफ़[J].཯༺ߥઐ,2022,47὇04Ὀ:1452-1461.[18]ဌڍก.཯ᆇఄᑞӐణள੾శᤈࡘˀ᫇ᮤଉᝦ[J].཯༺መߥ੾శ,2022,50὇01Ὀ:1-27.[19]ѵࢎ,ᦋౣࢎ,ᡎᡸൣ.Ԥᇎᐿ௿ʽ཯༺߶КӜᫍˀ፮ᓣͯᇎ੾శᡸफ़[J].཯༺ߥઐ,2022,47὇01Ὀ:1-15.[20]ဌࠑᒪ,໶ӻˋ,षڍᔭ,౏ᑇѽ,౏Аᘹ,ృᓡ௶.ڎϷខѾఄᑞஉ཯੾శԓူˀःၸ[J].཯༺ߥઐ,2022,47὇01Ὀ:87-101.[21]៣ብህ,ի္.۲̅ࡎጞᩖԟᏥഴۋᄉఄਥᆇࡢत᝹᫇ᮤѫౡ[J].ᆇˉመߥߥઐ,2022,7὇02Ὀ:257-266.[22]ဌڍก,͉ˆӧ,ऊ˦ᣜ,ఛধत,᥿ॳং.཯༺ࢹˉþӠʻ̊ÿԦࡘ੆஌ˀþԤᇎÿᄫಕࠃஶᡸफ़[J].཯༺መߥ੾శ,2021,49὇09Ὀ:1-8.-55-ீ༓ႜᄽຕጴࣅገ႙ୟ০तۆ႙ׇৠ[23]ဌڍก,͉ক͚,ᡎڍ။,౉඄ӯ,ऊ˦ᣜ,०̍и,षॳၶ.཯ᆇఄᑞӐӠܷþ჋ཁÿᝌౡԢࠪን[J].ࢹᆇᒬҮӐ,2021,47὇06Ὀ:1-11.[24]ᗅˆᕥ,ष࣌,ဌˆӯ,ဌআࠕ.ஜߙߧၶఄ᧓ࢹͺ᭦੾శ౵ౝᆐቂ[J].཯༺ߥઐ,2020,45὇06Ὀ:1925-1936.[25]ဌڍก,ᡎڍ။,ᑊ̍ᣜ.5G੾శڙ཯ᆇఄᑞӐ˖ᄉःၸࡘభ[J].཯༺ߥઐ,2020,45὇01Ὀ:16-23.[26]៣ብህ,ի္,ᐞ਽ᢾ,ဌ᭍,ృཆ.ఄਥᆇࡢζোԺ᜼Ӑᆐቂ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